201021978 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於手工具’尤指一種利用滑動式的動作 來變換多種工作方式之手工具。 【先前技術】 參照附件’為美國專利號第7047846號「Hand Tool」 專利案，其特徵在於：該容室11内設有貫穿握把1之 β .穿孔13 ; 一卡掣單元2係設入於該·穿孔13内，該卡掣 單元2之一端設有卡掣塊21; —固定座3係固定於握把 1之容室11内，該固定座3係設有頂桿31 ’以供頂抵 卡掣單元2 ’又折彎柄4另一端設有齒輪42，該齒輪42 周緣環設有卡槽43 ’以供卡掣單元2之卡掣塊21卡掣 於其中。 前述習知手工具並無法穩固定將工具頭定位，卡掣 〇 單元2利用彈簧將工具頭定位，雖然可樞擺至各種角 度，但是這種單方向的角度變化卻不實用，而且有角度 的時候並不好施力，對於上述缺失，實有改良之必要乂 因此’本發明想排除或至少減輕先前技術所遭遇的問 題。 【發明内容】 本發明所欲解決之技術問題在於針對現有技術存在的 上述缺失，提供一種可變換多種工作方式之手工具。 201021978 心本U社要目的在於’該工具接頭滑設於該握把之 二動和且該工具接頭㈣__定錄置產生栖擺關 ^，献位裝置帶觸工具接_向滑走，料變換成不 同的工具方式。 本發明的次要目的在於，該定位聚置在第一位置及第 二位置間移動’於第-位置時，定位I置帶動該工具接頭 ，步滑移’且工具接頭能夠相對於定位裝置產生樞擺關201021978 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a hand tool, particularly a hand tool that utilizes a sliding motion to change a variety of modes of operation. [Prior Art] The reference is made to the "Hand Tool" patent of U.S. Patent No. 7,047,846, which is characterized in that: the chamber 11 is provided with a β through the grip 1. The perforation 13; In the perforation 13 , one end of the latch unit 2 is provided with a latching block 21; the fixing base 3 is fixed in the chamber 11 of the grip 1 , and the fixing base 3 is provided with a jack 31 ' for The other end of the folding handle 4 is provided with a gear 42. The periphery of the gear 42 is provided with a card slot 43' for the latching block 21 of the cassette unit 2 to be latched therein. The conventional hand tool cannot fix the tool head stably, and the card unit 2 uses a spring to position the tool head. Although it can be pivoted to various angles, the single-direction angle change is not practical, and the angle is At the time, it is not good to apply force. For the above-mentioned deficiency, there is a need for improvement. Therefore, the present invention intends to eliminate or at least alleviate the problems encountered in the prior art. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a hand tool that can change a plurality of working modes in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings existing in the prior art. 201021978 The purpose of the heart-shaped U club is to 'slip the tool joint on the second movement of the grip and the tool joint (4) __ is set to produce the swaying switch ^, the tribute device with the touch tool _ slid away, the material transformation Into different tools. A secondary object of the present invention is that when the positioning is moved between the first position and the second position to move to the first position, the positioning I is set to drive the tool joint, the step is slipped and the tool joint can be generated relative to the positioning device. Pivot off
f，於第二位置時，定位裝置_紅具接_滑移及樞 擺關係。 其他目的、優點和本發明的新賴特性將從以下詳細描 述與相關的附圖更加顯明。 【實施方式】 有關本發明所採用之技術、手段及其功效，兹舉一較 佳實施例並配合圖式詳述如後’此僅供朗之用，在專利 申請上並不受此種結構之限制。 參照圖-及圖二’為本發明之立體外觀圖及立體分解 圖，本發明包括一握把1〇、一工具接頭2〇及一定位裝置 30，其中： 又 同時參照圖三至圖五’為本發明之剖面示意圖，握把 10 —端開設一容室101，且容室101開通握把10 一側，握 把10橫向設一縱向滑動部11 ’滑動部u與容室1〇1相連 通，滑動部11具有一第一滑槽12及一第二滑槽13，第一 滑槽12及第二滑槽13設於握把10相反於容室1〇1的兩 4 201021978 • 側，兩滑槽12、13與容室101相連通，第一淆槽丨2於握 把10表面形成一弧形的凹陷121。握把1〇相對於第二滑 槽13的表面形成一弧形的凹陷131，第二滑槽13與凹陷 131間逛設有一容槽132 ’容槽.132與凹陷131之間形成一 - 擋緣133。第一滑槽12鄰接容室101之一端内璧面開設有 一第一定位槽122、一第二定位槽123及〆第三定位槽 124 ’三定位槽122、123、124形成於第一滑槽12的兩端 及中間位置。握把10相反於該容室1〇丨之一端嫘接一底座 φ 40，底座40内係儲放數種不同類型的工具頭41。 工具接頭20的兩端分別具有一連接端21及一結合端 22 ’結合端22設於容室1〇1内，結合端22滑設於握把1〇 之滑動部11，且工具接頭20能夠相對於結合端22產生樞 轉。連接端21係用來接設工具頭41，結合端22則設於該 握把10之容室101内，結合端22橫向設一 f透的結合孔 23，結合孔23相對於第一滑槽12及該第二滑槽13，結合 孔23連通第一滑槽12及第二滑槽13。結合孔23内相對 ❹ 於第〆滑槽12之一端設一嵌合槽231，嵌合槽231橫向延 伸至詰合孔23的兩端呈開放狀，且工具接頭2〇擺至握把 1〇的軸向及橫向時，工具接頭2〇的嵌合槽231對準握把 10其中之一定位槽122、123、124。結合孔23相反於第一 滑槽12之一端具有一環凹槽232，環凹槽232鄰近結合端 22的表面。工具接頭20相對於容室1〇1底面具有一導角 24 ° 渉裝置30滑設於制_ 12、13内，定位裝置3〇 201021978 沿著握把ίο縱向滑移’定位裝置3〇係穿設該工具接頭2〇 之結合孔23，定位裝置30能夠在第一位置及第二位置間 移動，於第一位置時，定位裝置3〇帶動該工具接頭2〇同 步β移’且工具接頭20能夠相對於握把1〇產生樞擺關係， 於第二位置時，定位裝置30限制該工具接頭20的滑移及 樞擺關係。 定位裝置30包括有一定位件31、一抵接件32及一彈 性件33。定位件31穿置於滑動部11之第一滑槽12,定位 件31——端具有一第一結合部311，另一端具有一按壓部 312，第一結合部311及按壓部312間凸設一定位部313， 疋位部313係設於嵌合槽231，按壓部312係外露於握把 10 外0、 ， ........... *、· 一——-------------------------------...... ' - 抵接件32係穿置於滑動部1丨之第二滑槽13，抵接件 32兩端分別設一第二結合部321及一頭部322，兩端之間 則凸設一卡部323，第二結合部321與第一結合部311相 卡接結合，且卡部323卡設於環凹槽232，以使定位裝置 3〇順'^的▼動工具接頭2〇於滑動部η上滑走，而頭部π〗 設於容槽132 β。彈性件33則設於定位件31及抵接件犯 之間，彈性件33係頂抵該定位件31向握把1〇外，當工具 接頭20的嵌合槽231對準第一定位槽122時，定位件^ 文彈性件33的頂推自動欲人第位槽122,使工具接頭 2〇與握把1〇形成定位。其中定位件31之定位部313的長 f小於工具接頭20之嵌合槽231的長度，而定位件31之 定位部313的長度大於握把1Q之定位槽122、123、124 201021978 的深度’使得定位件31能夠同時嵌入嵌合槽231及定位槽 122、 123、124形成定位。 參照圖六及圖七，為本發明之動作狀態圖，當按壓定 位裝置30的定位件31時，定位裝置30移動至第—位置， 定位件31的定位部313脫離握把1〇第一滑槽12的第一定 位槽122，定位裝置30係解除對工具接頭2〇的定位，工 具接頭20能夠樞擺至與握把1〇呈L形，再放開定位裝置 30的定位件31 ’定位裝置30自動移動至第二位置定位， 此時定位件31的定位部313同時嵌入握把20第一定位槽 122及工具接頭20嵌合槽231形成定位。按壓定位件31 之按壓部312能夠使工具接頭2〇相對於握把1〇之滑動部 11滑走，且工具接頭20相對於結合端22之結合孔23產 生相對柩擺關係，放開定位件31後，定位件31受彈性件 33頂抵向第一滑槽12之一側，當工具接頭2〇之嵌合槽 對準第一滑槽12其中之一定位槽122、123、124時，定位 件31之定位部313自動嵌入第一滑槽12之定位槽122、 123、 124使工具接頭20及握把1〇形成定位。 參照圖八，繼續按壓定位裝置3〇於第一位置，定位裝 置30可帶動工具接頭2〇沿著兩第一滑槽12滑走，將工具 接頭20定位於第三定位槽124，工具接頭2〇與握把ι〇 ^ T形。 如圖三所示，本發明的工具接頭2〇與握把1〇呈一字 形，為一般使用的形態，主要係快速操作達省時效果，如 圖七所示，為工具接頭20與握把1〇呈L形，使得握把1〇 201021978 接編的施力臂’以達省力的效果;如圖 ”為工具接碩2〇與握把1〇呈 :具^^::效果。本發明的手工具能“;：= 作模式的效果。、#方式’使得手工具能驗供不同操 =照圖九至十_，為本發明第二個實施例之立 圖及4面示意圖，本實施例大體與前述第， 同，其差異在於握把1〇的滑動部u僅具有 1目 槽14a鄰接宠宕α槽14°滑 J 之一端内壁面設有三定位槽⑷，定 位槽141係橫向延伸至兩端呈開放狀。 工具接藝之相對於滑動部n ^結合孔Μ，結人 一也5連通滑槽14 ,結合孔25内相對於滑槽14之一· 入合槽251 ’喪合槽251能夠對準其中之一定位槽⑷又 =:25内環設一限位槽252 ’且結合孔25底面;卜凸 勺定位裝置30穿設於滑槽14及結合孔烈，定位裝置加 1有-枝件34及—彈性件35，定位件34兩端 —卡固部341及-㈣部342，兩端之間則設一定位： ’卡固部341設於該限位槽252，以限制定位件料的 ^置，按壓部342係外露於握把1Q外，而定位部⑽與第 二個實施例的動作及功效相同不再贅述。彈性件奶設於結 合孔25及定位件34之間頂推定位件34肖外，以使定位裝 置30自動定位，且彈性件35 一端套設於該凸柱挪，因 此本實施例同樣能達到變換多種工作方式的功效。 201021978 • 就以上所述可以歸納出本發明具有以下之優點： 1.本發明之「可變換多種工作方式之手工具」，其中該 工具接頭能夠相對於該定位裝置產生樞擺關係，該定位裝 置π動該工具接頭軸向滑走，藉以變換成不同的工具方式。 —2.本發明之「可變換多種工作方式之手工具」，其中該 f位裝置在第-位置及第二位置間移動，於第—位置時， 疋位裝置▼動5亥工具接頭同步滑移，且工具接頭能夠相對 於定位裝置產生樞擺關係’於第二位置時，定位裝置限制 该工具接頭的滑移及樞擺關係。 惟上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不能 以之限疋本發明實施之範圍，故舉凡數值之變更或等效元 件之置換’或依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修 飾’皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範疇。 — 【圖式簡單說明】 ® 圖一為本發明之立體外觀圖。 圖二為本發明之立體分解圖。 圖—為本發明圖—沿3_3剖面線所取之剖面圖。 圖四為本發_三之局部放大圖。 圖五為本毛明圖二沿5剖面線所取之剖面圖。 為本發月之動作狀態圖，表示定位裝置、工具接頭及 握把的定位關係。 :七：本發明之動作狀態圖，表示工具接頭及握把成丄形。 :本發明之動作狀義，表示卫具接頭及握把成T形。 201021978 圖九為本發明第二個實施例之立體外觀圖。 ® +為本發明第二個實祕之剖面示意圖。 圖十一為本發明圖十之局部放大圖。 附件為美國專利號第7047846號專利案。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 握把 101 容室 11 滑動部 12 第一滑槽 121 凹陷 122 第一定位槽 123 第.二定位槽 124 第三定位槽 13 第二滑槽 131 凹陷 132 蓉槽 133 擋緣 14 滑槽 141 定位槽 20 工具接頭 21 連接端 22 結合端 23 結合孔 231 嵌合槽 232 環凹槽 24 導角 25 結合孔 251 嵌合槽 252 限位槽 253 凸柱 30 定位裝置 31 定位件 311 第一結合部 312按壓部 313 定位部 32 抵接件 201021978 321 第二結合部 322 323 卡部 33 34 定位件 341 342 按壓部 343 35 彈性件 40 底座 41 頭部 彈性件 卡固部 定位部 工具頭f, in the second position, the positioning device _ red with the _ slip and pivot relationship. Other objects, advantages and novel features of the invention will be apparent from [Embodiment] The technology, the means and the functions thereof used in the present invention are described in detail with reference to the drawings, and the following is only for the purpose of the application, and is not applicable to the patent application. The limit. Referring to the drawings - and FIG. 2', a perspective view and an exploded perspective view of the present invention include a grip 1 , a tool joint 2 , and a positioning device 30 , wherein: FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 simultaneously For a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention, a handle 101 is opened at the end of the grip 10, and the chamber 101 is opened to the side of the grip 10, and the grip 10 is laterally provided with a longitudinal sliding portion 11. The sliding portion u is connected to the chamber 1〇1. The sliding portion 11 has a first sliding slot 12 and a second sliding slot 13 . The first sliding slot 12 and the second sliding slot 13 are disposed on the sides of the cover 10 opposite to the housing 1 1 1 201021978 • The two chutes 12, 13 are in communication with the chamber 101, and the first obscuring groove 2 forms an arcuate recess 121 on the surface of the grip 10. A curved recess 131 is formed on the surface of the grip 1 relative to the second sliding slot 13, and a slot 132 is formed between the second sliding slot 13 and the recess 131. A recess is formed between the recess 132 and the recess 131. Edge 133. The first sliding slot 12 defines a first positioning slot 122, a second positioning slot 123, and a third positioning slot 124. The three positioning slots 122, 123, 124 are formed in the first sliding slot. Both ends of the 12 and the middle position. The grip 10 is attached to a base φ 40 opposite to one end of the chamber 1 , and a plurality of different types of tool heads 41 are stored in the base 40 . The two ends of the tool joint 20 respectively have a connecting end 21 and a joint end 22'. The joint end 22 is disposed in the chamber 1〇1, and the joint end 22 is slidably disposed on the sliding portion 11 of the grip 1,, and the tool joint 20 can A pivot is generated with respect to the joint end 22. The connecting end 21 is used for connecting the tool head 41, the joint end 22 is disposed in the chamber 101 of the grip 10, and the connecting end 22 is laterally provided with a f-through coupling hole 23, and the coupling hole 23 is opposite to the first chute. 12 and the second sliding slot 13 , the coupling hole 23 communicates with the first sliding slot 12 and the second sliding slot 13 . A fitting groove 231 is defined in the coupling hole 23 at one end of the second chute 12. The fitting groove 231 extends laterally to the ends of the coupling hole 23 to be open, and the tool joint 2 is swung to the grip 1〇. In the axial direction and the lateral direction, the fitting groove 231 of the tool joint 2A is aligned with one of the positioning grooves 122, 123, 124 of the grip 10. The coupling hole 23 has a ring groove 232 opposite to one end of the first chute 12, and the ring groove 232 is adjacent to the surface of the joint end 22. The tool joint 20 has a guide angle of 24° with respect to the bottom surface of the chamber 〇1. The device 30 is slidably disposed in the system -12, 13 and the positioning device 3〇201021978 is longitudinally slid along the grip ίο 'positioning device 3 〇 The positioning device 30 is configured to move between the first position and the second position. In the first position, the positioning device 3 〇 drives the tool joint 2 to synchronously move β and the tool joint 20 The pivoting relationship can be generated relative to the grip 1 , and in the second position, the positioning device 30 limits the slip and pivotal relationship of the tool joint 20. The positioning device 30 includes a positioning member 31, an abutting member 32 and an elastic member 33. The positioning member 31 is disposed in the first sliding slot 12 of the sliding portion 11. The positioning member 31 has a first coupling portion 311 at one end and a pressing portion 312 at the other end. The first coupling portion 311 and the pressing portion 312 are convexly disposed. In one positioning portion 313, the clamping portion 313 is disposed in the fitting groove 231, and the pressing portion 312 is exposed to the outside of the grip 10, ........... *, · one --- ----------------------------...... ' - The abutment 32 is worn on the sliding part 1 A second joint portion 321 and a head portion 322 are respectively disposed on the two ends of the abutting member 32. A card portion 323 is protruded between the two ends, and the second joint portion 321 is engaged with the first joint portion 311. The engaging portion 323 is engaged with the ring groove 232 so that the positioning tool 3 slidably moves the tool joint 2 to the sliding portion η, and the head portion π is disposed in the pocket 132 β. The elastic member 33 is disposed between the positioning member 31 and the abutting member. The elastic member 33 is abutted against the positioning member 31 to the outside of the gripping member. When the fitting groove 231 of the tool joint 20 is aligned with the first positioning groove 122 At the same time, the pushing of the positioning member elastic member 33 automatically selects the first position groove 122 to position the tool joint 2〇 and the grip 1〇. The length f of the positioning portion 313 of the positioning member 31 is smaller than the length of the fitting groove 231 of the tool joint 20, and the length of the positioning portion 313 of the positioning member 31 is larger than the depth of the positioning grooves 122, 123, 124 201021978 of the grip 1Q. The positioning member 31 can be simultaneously fitted into the fitting groove 231 and the positioning grooves 122, 123, 124 to form a positioning. Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , in the action state diagram of the present invention, when the positioning member 31 of the positioning device 30 is pressed, the positioning device 30 moves to the first position, and the positioning portion 313 of the positioning member 31 is separated from the grip 1 and the first slide. The first positioning groove 122 of the groove 12, the positioning device 30 releases the positioning of the tool joint 2〇, and the tool joint 20 can be pivoted to an L shape with the grip 1〇, and then the positioning member 31' of the positioning device 30 is released. The device 30 is automatically moved to the second position. At this time, the positioning portion 313 of the positioning member 31 is simultaneously inserted into the first positioning groove 122 of the grip 20 and the fitting groove 231 of the tool joint 20 to form a positioning. Pressing the pressing portion 312 of the positioning member 31 can slide the tool joint 2 〇 relative to the sliding portion 11 of the grip 1 , and the tool joint 20 is relatively swayed relative to the coupling hole 23 of the joint end 22 , and the positioning member 31 is released. Then, the positioning member 31 is abutted against the one side of the first sliding slot 12 by the elastic member 33, and is positioned when the fitting groove of the tool joint 2 is aligned with one of the positioning grooves 122, 123, 124 of the first sliding slot 12. The positioning portion 313 of the member 31 is automatically embedded in the positioning grooves 122, 123, 124 of the first chute 12 to position the tool joint 20 and the grip 1〇. Referring to FIG. 8 , the positioning device 3 is further pressed to the first position, and the positioning device 30 can drive the tool joint 2 to slide along the two first sliding slots 12 to position the tool joint 20 to the third positioning slot 124 , and the tool joint 2 〇 With the grip ι〇^ T shape. As shown in FIG. 3, the tool joint 2 本 and the grip 1 本 of the present invention are in a shape of a general shape, which is mainly a quick operation and a time-saving effect, as shown in FIG. 7 , which is a tool joint 20 and a grip. 1〇 is L-shaped, so that the grip arm of the handle 1〇201021978 is used to save labor; as shown in the figure, the tool is connected with the handle 2〇 and the grip 1〇: with ^^:: effect. The invention The hand tool can ";:= the effect of the mode. , #方式' enables the hand tool to be tested for different operations = ninth to tenth, according to the second embodiment of the present invention, a four-dimensional diagram, the present embodiment is generally the same as the foregoing, the difference is that the grip The sliding portion u of one turn has only one mesh groove 14a adjacent to the pet groove α. The inner wall surface of one end of the slide is provided with three positioning grooves (4), and the positioning groove 141 extends laterally to open ends. The tool joints are connected to the sliding holes n with respect to the sliding portion n ^, and the joints are also connected to the chutes 14 , and the engaging holes 25 are aligned with one of the chutes 14 and the engaging grooves 251 . A positioning slot (4) is further defined as: a ring 252 ′ and a bottom surface of the coupling hole 25; the locating device 30 is disposed in the sliding slot 14 and the coupling hole, and the positioning device is provided with a branching member 34 and - the elastic member 35, the two ends of the positioning member 34 - the fastening portion 341 and the - (four) portion 342, a positioning is arranged between the two ends: 'the fastening portion 341 is disposed in the limiting slot 252 to limit the positioning material The pressing portion 342 is exposed outside the grip 1Q, and the positioning portion (10) is the same as the action and the effect of the second embodiment, and will not be described again. The elastic member milk is disposed between the coupling hole 25 and the positioning member 34 to push the positioning member 34, so that the positioning device 30 is automatically positioned, and one end of the elastic member 35 is sleeved on the protruding column, so the embodiment can also achieve Transform the power of multiple ways of working. 201021978 • It can be summarized from the above that the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The "hand tool capable of changing a plurality of working modes" of the present invention, wherein the tool joint is capable of generating a pivoting relationship with respect to the positioning device, the positioning device The tool joint slides axially away, thereby transforming into different tool modes. - 2. The "hand tool capable of changing a plurality of working modes" of the present invention, wherein the f-bit device moves between the first position and the second position, and in the first position, the clamping device moves the 5 tool joint synchronously. Shifting, and the tool joint can be pivoted relative to the positioning device. In the second position, the positioning device limits the slip and pivotal relationship of the tool joint. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, so that the numerical value is changed or the replacement of the equivalent element is made or according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Equivalent changes and modifications shall remain within the scope of the invention patent. — [Simple Description of the Drawings] ® Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. Figure - is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3_3 of the Figure of the present invention. Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of the hair _ three. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5 of Figure 2 of Maoming. This is the action state diagram of the month, indicating the positioning relationship between the positioning device, tool joint and grip. : Seven: The action state diagram of the present invention, showing that the tool joint and the grip are in a shape. The action of the present invention means that the guard joint and the grip are T-shaped. 201021978 Figure 9 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention. ® + is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second real part of the invention. Figure 11 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 10 of the present invention. The attachment is a U.S. Patent No. 70,478,864 patent. [Main component symbol description] 10 grip 101 chamber 11 sliding portion 12 first chute 121 recess 122 first positioning groove 123 second positioning groove 124 third positioning groove 13 second chute 131 recess 132 groove 133 block Edge 14 chute 141 positioning groove 20 tool joint 21 connection end 22 joint end 23 joint hole 231 fitting groove 232 ring groove 24 lead angle 25 joint hole 251 fitting groove 252 limit groove 253 stud 30 positioning device 31 positioning member 311 First joint portion 312 Pressing portion 313 Positioning portion 32 Abutment 201021978 321 Second joint portion 322 323 Card portion 33 34 Positioning member 341 342 Pressing portion 343 35 Elastic member 40 Base 41 Head elastic member Fixing portion positioning portion tool head