201021787 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種藥品收納裝置及其藥盒，特別是 有關於-種當藥品從藥盒中取出，則主機將會作成服藥記 錄之藥品收納裝置。 【先前技術】 國際衛生組織調查結果顯示’慢性疾病的藥物療程用 藥服從率只有百分之五十，而每三個美國人有一個人沒有 ❼按照醫生的處方用藥，未按照處方用藥（medicati〇n non-compliance)會直接對病人的健康帶來衝擊，提高發病 , 率（morbidity)、療程失敗、病情惡化、增加看病次數、提 . 咼住院率及死亡等，以目前用藥模式使得醫生無法掌握病 . 人用藥狀況的情況下，不能有效進行藥物選擇或劑量調 整，或發現用藥錯誤，隨著社會高齡化及慢性病人口增加， 用藥需求也逐年成長，各種用藥辅助裝置的研究開發，也 因此逐漸被重視。 ❿ 目前市面上具用藥提醒及記錄功能的可攜式藥盒設 〇十不疋而要經過繁複的設定步驟，就是過於簡單功能性 不足’可記錄可攜式藥盒多數沒有自動記錄的設計，運作 多由使用者按下記錄鍵記錄用藥（例如美國專利us 6, 662’081)，容易造成遺漏，或有設計採用藥盒蓋子開關 方式自動記錄（例如美國專利US 7, 158, 011)，但是蓋子開 關亦無法確認是否是為了服藥，而容易造成記錄混亂，因 此有必要提供一種更好的藥盒設計，讓使用者能更正確的 201021787 自動記錄用藥。 【發明内容】 有鑑於此，本發明乃提供一種藥品收納裝置，當藥品 從藥盒中取出，則主機將會作成服藥記錄，而非利用按下 按鍵或打開盒蓋來記錄服藥情形，因此本發明能夠更正確 的提供服藥記錄。 本發明之藥品收納裝置包括一主機以及一藥盒。其中 主機具有一感應元件，而藥盒係設置於主機上，且該藥盒 12亦可以可拆卸方式設置於主機11上。藥盒包括一中空 本體、一壓板、以及一觸發部，其中壓板連接於中空本體， 而觸發部連結於壓板。當中空本體内放置有藥品時，壓板 抵接於藥品，觸發部係在一第一位置，使感應元件感測不 到觸發部，而當中空本體内未放置有藥品時，觸發部係在 一第二位置，使感應元件能感測到觸發部。 在一實施例中，壓板與中空本體之間的間隙小於藥品。 在一實施例中，感應元件為一接觸式感應器，當觸發 部在第一位置時，觸發部不接觸此接觸式感應器，而當觸 發部在第二位置時，觸發部接觸於此接觸式感應器。 在一實施例中，壓板係樞接於中空本體。 在一實施例中，上述的藥品收納裝置更包括一盒蓋， 設置在壓板的上方並且樞接於中空本體。 在一實施例中，上述的藥品收納裝置更包括一彈性元 件，設置於盒蓋以及壓板之間，將壓板壓向中空本體的底 部。 6 201021787 在一實施例中，彈性元件為一扭力彈簧，此扭力彈簧 的一端以可滑動方式連接於盒蓋，另一端則連接於壓板。 在一實施例中，彈性元件為一壓縮彈簧，此壓縮彈簧 的一端連接於盒蓋，另一端則則連接於壓板。 在一實施例中，彈性元件為一扭力彈簧，此扭力彈簧 的一端抵頂於盒蓋，另一端則連接於壓板。 在一實施例中，盒蓋具有一突出部，當打開盒蓋時， 突出部抵推觸發部，使壓板揚起。 在一實施例中，觸發部為一板狀件，由壓板延伸至中 空本體外。 在一實施例中，藥品收納裝置更包括一轉軸，壓板係 藉由轉軸而樞接於中空本體，而觸發部為一凸輪，設置於 轉軸上而旋轉。 在一實施例中，藥品收納裝置更包括一轉軸，壓板係 藉由轉軸而樞接於中空本體，而觸發部為一偏心輪，設置 於轉軸上而旋轉。 本發明同時提供一種藥盒，其包括一中空本體、一壓 板、以及一觸發部，其中壓板連接於中空本體，而觸發部 由壓板延伸至中空本體外。當中空本體内放置有藥品時， 壓板抵接於藥品，觸發部係在一第一位置，而當中空本體 内未放置有藥品時，觸發部係在一第二位置。 為使本發明之上述目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂， 下文特舉較佳實施例並配合所附圖式做詳細說明。 【實施方式】 201021787 請同時參閱第1圖以及第2圖，本發明之藥品收納裝 置1包括一主機11以及一藥盒12，其中藥盒12係設置於 主機11上，且該藥盒12亦可以可拆卸方式設置於主機n 上，此藥盒具有一中空本體123，其内部被分隔出複數 格容納空間，可用於容納多份藥品。每一容納空間皆對應 設置有一盒蓋12卜使用時可將盒蓋121打開，以取出其 中的藥品。 明參閱第3圖，第3圖係依據本發明之藥品收納裝置 之第一實施例的剖視圖。由圖可知，盒蓋121的一端藉由 轉轴128而樞接於中空本體123，而在盒蓋121的下方設 置有一壓板122，此壓板122亦經由轉軸而樞接於中 空本體123上。在盒蓋121以及壓板122之間則是設置有 一彈性元件125。在本實施例中，此彈性元件為一扭 力彈簧（Torsional Spring)，如第2圖所示，其一端125，以 可滑動方式連接於盒蓋121底部的導架124上，另一端125” ^ 則是固接於壓板122上。 操作時，使用者可沿A方向旋轉而打開盒蓋121，盒 蓋121經由彈性元件125來連動壓板122 ,使得壓板122 亦L A方向而紅轉揚起，結果如第4圖所示，使用者可取 出藥品20。 反之’使用者可沿B方向旋轉而蓋上盒蓋121，盒蓋 121經由彈性元件125來連動壓板122,使得壓板122亦沿 B方向而旋轉’結果如第5圖所示。 另外’一觸發部（Trigger)126從壓板122延伸至中空本 8 201021787 體123的外部，在本實施例中，觸發部為一板狀件， 由第3、4、5圖可看出，當壓板122旋轉時，此觸發部126 亦隨著壓板122產生旋轉。在主機u上設置有一感應元件 111’在本實施例中，此感應元件ηι為—接觸式感應器， 當藥盒12内存在有藥品20時，代表病患尚未服藥，此時 壓板122 @藥品20存在而無法接觸到藥盒12的底部，而 觸發部126位於-第一位置且無法接觸到感應元件iu。201021787 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a medicine storage device and a kit thereof, and more particularly to a medicine for taking a medication record when the medicine is taken out of the medicine box Storage device. [Prior Art] The results of the International Health Organization survey show that the rate of medication for chronic diseases is only 50%, and one in every three Americans does not take medication according to the doctor's prescription and does not follow the prescription (medicati〇n Non-compliance will directly affect the health of patients, improve morbidity, failure of treatment, worsening of the condition, increase the number of visits, increase the rate of hospitalization and death, etc., so that doctors can not grasp the disease with the current medication mode. In the case of human drug use, drug selection or dose adjustment cannot be effectively performed, or drug use errors are found. As the society ages and the chronic disease population increases, the demand for drugs also grows year by year, and the research and development of various drug-assisted devices are gradually being Pay attention to it. ❿ At present, the portable medicine kits with medication reminding and recording functions on the market are set up in a complicated setting step, which is too simple and functional. The majority of recordable portable medicine cartridges are not automatically recorded. The operation is mostly recorded by the user pressing the record button (for example, US Pat. No. 6, 662 '081), which is easy to cause omission, or is designed to be automatically recorded by means of a lid switch (for example, US Pat. No. 7,158,011). However, the lid switch can not confirm whether it is for medication, and it is easy to cause confusion in recording. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a better kit design, so that users can automatically record medications with the correct 201021787. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, the present invention provides a medicine storage device. When a medicine is taken out from a medicine box, the main body will make a medication record instead of using a button or opening a lid to record the medication. The invention enables a more accurate provision of medication records. The medicine storage device of the present invention comprises a main body and a medicine box. The main body has a sensing component, and the medicine box is disposed on the main body, and the medicine box 12 can also be detachably disposed on the main body 11. The kit includes a hollow body, a pressure plate, and a trigger portion, wherein the pressure plate is coupled to the hollow body, and the trigger portion is coupled to the pressure plate. When the medicine is placed in the hollow body, the pressure plate abuts against the medicine, and the triggering portion is in a first position, so that the sensing element does not sense the triggering portion, and when the medicine is not placed in the hollow body, the triggering portion is tied to the The second position enables the sensing element to sense the trigger. In an embodiment, the gap between the pressure plate and the hollow body is less than the drug. In an embodiment, the sensing element is a contact sensor. When the triggering portion is in the first position, the triggering portion does not contact the contact sensor, and when the triggering portion is in the second position, the triggering portion contacts the contact. Sensor. In an embodiment, the pressure plate is pivotally connected to the hollow body. In an embodiment, the medicine storage device further includes a lid disposed above the pressure plate and pivoted to the hollow body. In one embodiment, the drug storage device further includes an elastic member disposed between the cover and the pressure plate to press the pressure plate toward the bottom of the hollow body. 6 201021787 In one embodiment, the resilient member is a torsion spring having one end slidably coupled to the cover and the other end coupled to the pressure plate. In one embodiment, the resilient member is a compression spring having one end coupled to the lid and the other end coupled to the platen. In one embodiment, the resilient member is a torsion spring having one end that abuts against the lid and the other end that is coupled to the platen. In an embodiment, the lid has a projection, and when the lid is opened, the projection abuts the trigger portion to raise the pressure plate. In one embodiment, the trigger portion is a plate member that extends from the platen to the outside of the hollow body. In one embodiment, the medicine storage device further includes a rotating shaft, the pressing plate is pivotally connected to the hollow body by the rotating shaft, and the triggering portion is a cam disposed on the rotating shaft for rotation. In one embodiment, the medicine receiving device further includes a rotating shaft, the pressing plate is pivotally connected to the hollow body by the rotating shaft, and the triggering portion is an eccentric wheel which is disposed on the rotating shaft and rotates. The invention also provides a kit comprising a hollow body, a pressure plate, and a trigger portion, wherein the pressure plate is coupled to the hollow body, and the trigger portion extends from the pressure plate to the outside of the hollow body. When the medicine is placed in the hollow body, the pressing plate abuts against the medicine, and the triggering portion is in a first position, and when the medicine is not placed in the hollow body, the triggering portion is in a second position. The above described objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the description of the preferred embodiments. [Embodiment] 201021787 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time. The drug storage device 1 of the present invention includes a main body 11 and a medicine box 12, wherein the medicine box 12 is disposed on the main body 11, and the medicine box 12 is also It can be detachably disposed on the main body n. The medicine box has a hollow body 123, and the inside thereof is separated by a plurality of compartments for accommodating a plurality of medicines. Each of the accommodating spaces is provided with a lid 12 for opening the lid 121 for taking out the medicine therein. Referring to Figure 3, there is shown a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the drug storage device according to the present invention. It can be seen that one end of the cover 121 is pivotally connected to the hollow body 123 via the rotating shaft 128, and a pressing plate 122 is disposed under the cover 121. The pressing plate 122 is also pivotally connected to the hollow body 123 via the rotating shaft. An elastic member 125 is disposed between the cover 121 and the pressure plate 122. In this embodiment, the elastic member is a Torsional Spring. As shown in FIG. 2, one end 125 is slidably coupled to the guide 124 at the bottom of the cover 121, and the other end is 125" ^. Then, the user is fixed to the pressure plate 122. During operation, the user can rotate in the A direction to open the cover 121, and the cover 121 connects the pressure plate 122 via the elastic member 125, so that the pressure plate 122 is also red-turned in the LA direction. As shown in Fig. 4, the user can take out the medicine 20. Conversely, the user can rotate in the B direction to cover the lid 121, and the lid 121 connects the pressing plate 122 via the elastic member 125 so that the pressing plate 122 is also in the B direction. The result of the rotation is as shown in Fig. 5. In addition, a trigger portion 126 extends from the pressure plate 122 to the outside of the hollow body 8 201021787 body 123. In this embodiment, the trigger portion is a plate member, and the third portion is 4, 5, it can be seen that when the pressure plate 122 rotates, the trigger portion 126 also rotates with the pressure plate 122. An induction element 111' is disposed on the host u. In the embodiment, the sensing element ηι is - contact Sensor, when there is medicine in the medicine box 12 At 20 o'clock, the patient has not taken the medicine. At this time, the platen 122 @ drug 20 exists and cannot reach the bottom of the medicine box 12, and the trigger portion 126 is located at the -first position and cannot contact the sensing element iu.
相反的，若是病患已取出藥品2〇，則如第6圖所示， 此時壓板122將接觸到藥盒12的底部，而觸發部126也會 移至一第二位置而觸壓到感應元件111，使感應元件ln ^產生訊號傳送至主機u，進而使主機U作成服藥記 由以上敘述可知，若是藥品2G從藥盒ι2中取出，則 機11將會作成服藥記錄，而非利用按下按鍵或打 來S己錄服藥情形，因此本發明更 汗皿 另夕卜me 夠確的提供服藥記錄。 隙應小於藥品20的尺寸，以避H之間的間 122卜方，ϋ' 樂σσ 20從間隙跑到壓板 上方&成壓板122接觸到藥盒12 11作成錯誤的服藥記錄。 ㈣目而使主機 另外，上述彈性元件125並不限 a ，箐，亦可以採用第7圖所示的壓缩第科揭示的扭 盒盍121仍然能夠經由此i缩彈簧'、二知作時， 而達到與扭力彈簧相同的功能，來連動壓板122, 另外’上述觸發部126並不限於第—實施例所揭示的 9 201021787 板狀件，亦可以採用以轉軸128為旋轉中心之凸輪或偏心 輪構造，來達到相同的功能。 請參閱第8圖，第8圖係依據本發明之藥品收納裝置 之第二實施例的剖視圖。由圖可知，盒蓋321的一端藉由 轉軸328而樞接於中空本體323，而在盒蓋321的下方設 置有一壓板322，此壓板322亦經由轉轴328而樞接於中 空本體323上。在盒蓋321以及壓板322之間則是設置有 一彈性元件325。在本實施例中，此彈性元件325為一扭 • 力彈簧（Torsional Spring)，其一端抵頂於盒蓋321的底部， 另一端則是固接於壓板322上。 盒蓋321具有一突出部324，而壓板322具有一觸發 • 部326(延伸至中空本體323的外部。在操作時，使用者可 . 沿A’方向旋轉而打開盒蓋321’盒蓋321利用其突出部324 抵推壓板322的觸發部326，使得壓板122亦沿A，方向而 旋轉揚起’結果如第9圖所示，使用者可取出藥品2〇。 _ 反之，當使用者欲蓋上盒蓋321時，盒蓋321可經由 彈性元件325來壓迫壓板322，使得壓板322進入中空本 體323内。 在主機31上設置有一感應元件，當藥盒内存 在有梁ασ 20時，代表病患尚未服藥，此時壓板μ〕因藥品 =存在而無法接觸到藥盒32的底部，而觸發部326位於 —第-位置且無法接觸到感應元件311。相反的，若是病 患已取出藥品20,則壓板322將接觸到藥盒％的底部， 而觸發部326纟會移至一第二位置而觸壓到感應元件 10 201021787 311，並傳送訊號至主機11，使主機11作成服藥記錄，與 上述第一實施例相同，因此不再贅述。 在上述第一、二實施例中，感應元件Π1、311皆為接 觸式感應器，然而可以了解到，感應元件亦可採用非接觸 式感應器（例如光感應器），在此情況下，只要藥盒内的藥 品被取出，則壓板的觸發部將會進入感應元件的偵測範 圍，觸發部不需要接觸於感應元件，即可使主機作成服藥 記錄。 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定 本發明，任何其所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在不脫離本 發明之精神和範圍内，當可作任意之更動與潤飾，因此本發明 之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 201021787 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係依據本發明之藥品收納裝置之第一實施例之 立體圖。 第2圖係依據第1圖之藥品收納裝置之局部放大圖。 第3圖係依據本發明之藥品收納裝置之第一實施例的 剖視圖。 第4圖係依據第3圖之藥品收納裝置之盒蓋完全打開 之示意圖。Conversely, if the patient has taken out the drug 2, as shown in Fig. 6, the platen 122 will contact the bottom of the cartridge 12, and the triggering portion 126 will also move to a second position to touch the sensing. The component 111 causes the sensing component to transmit a signal to the host u, thereby causing the host U to make a medication. According to the above description, if the drug 2G is taken out of the cartridge ι2, the machine 11 will make a medication record instead of using the button. Pressing the button or calling S has taken the medication, so the present invention provides a medication record. The gap should be smaller than the size of the drug 20 so as to avoid the interval between H, ϋ' 乐σσ 20 runs from the gap to the upper of the platen & the platen 122 contacts the cartridge 12 11 to make an erroneous medication record. (4) For the purpose of the host, the elastic member 125 is not limited to a, 箐, and the twist box 盍121 disclosed in the compression section shown in FIG. 7 can still be used, and the second spring can be used. The same function as the torsion spring is achieved to interlock the pressure plate 122. Further, the trigger portion 126 is not limited to the 9 201021787 plate member disclosed in the first embodiment, and a cam or an eccentric wheel having the rotation shaft 128 as a rotation center may also be used. Constructed to achieve the same functionality. Referring to Figure 8, there is shown a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the drug storage device according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, one end of the cover 321 is pivotally connected to the hollow body 323 by a rotating shaft 328, and a pressing plate 322 is disposed under the cover 321 . The pressing plate 322 is also pivotally connected to the hollow body 323 via a rotating shaft 328. An elastic member 325 is disposed between the cover 321 and the pressure plate 322. In this embodiment, the elastic member 325 is a Torsional Spring having one end abutting against the bottom of the cover 321 and the other end being fixed to the pressure plate 322. The lid 321 has a projection 324, and the pressure plate 322 has a trigger portion 326 (extending to the outside of the hollow body 323. In operation, the user can rotate in the A' direction to open the lid 321 'the lid 321 utilizes The protruding portion 324 abuts the triggering portion 326 of the pressing plate 322, so that the pressing plate 122 is also swelled in the direction of A, and the result is as shown in Fig. 9. The user can take out the medicine 2〇. _ Conversely, when the user wants to cover When the upper cover 321 is used, the cover 321 can press the pressing plate 322 via the elastic member 325, so that the pressing plate 322 enters the hollow body 323. An induction element is disposed on the main body 31, and when there is a beam ασ 20 in the medicine box, it represents a disease. If the patient has not taken the medicine, the pressure plate μ] cannot be touched to the bottom of the medicine box 32 due to the presence of the medicine=, and the triggering portion 326 is located at the -first position and cannot contact the sensing element 311. Conversely, if the patient has taken out the medicine 20 The platen 322 will contact the bottom of the cartridge %, and the triggering portion 326 will move to a second position to touch the sensing element 10 201021787 311, and transmit a signal to the host 11 to make the host 11 record the medication, and The first one above In the first and second embodiments, the sensing elements Π1 and 311 are all contact sensors, but it can be understood that the sensing element can also be a non-contact sensor (for example, a light sensor). In this case, as long as the medicine in the medicine box is taken out, the triggering portion of the pressure plate will enter the detection range of the sensing element, and the triggering portion does not need to contact the sensing element, so that the host can make a medication record. The invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, and is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. 201021787 [Simplified illustration of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the drug storage device according to the present invention. A partially enlarged view of the drug storage device according to Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the drug storage device according to the present invention. A schematic view of the lid of the drug storage device according to Fig. 3 being fully opened.
第5圖係依據第3圖之藥品收納裝置之盒蓋完全蓋上 之示意圖。 第6圖係依據第3圖之藥品收納裝置當藥品取出且盒 蓋完全蓋上之示意圖。 第7圖係依據第3圖之藥品收納裝置之變化例的剖視 收納裝置之第二實施例的 第8圖係依據本發明之藥 剖視圖。Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the lid of the medicine container according to Fig. 3 completely covered. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the medicine storage device according to Fig. 3 when the medicine is taken out and the lid is completely covered. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the accommodating device according to a modification of the drug accommodating device of Fig. 3. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the drug according to the present invention.
第9 之示意圖 圖係依據第8圖之藥品收納襄 置之盒蓋完全打開 【主要元件符號說明】 1〜藥品收納裝置 12〜藥盒 121〜盒蓋 123〜中空本體 125〜彈性元件 U〜主機 1 u〜感應元件 122〜壓板 24〜導架 125’〜端部 201021787 125”〜端部 128〜 20〜藥品 32〜藥盒 321〜盒蓋 323〜中空本體 325〜彈性元件 328〜轉軸 A’〜打開方向 126〜觸發部 129〜壓縮彈簧 31〜主機 311〜感應元件 322〜壓板 324〜突出部 3 26〜觸發部 A〜打開方向 B〜蓋上方向The schematic diagram of the ninth is a full opening of the lid of the medicine storage device according to Fig. 8 [Description of main components] 1 to the medicine storage device 12 to the cartridge 121 to the lid 123 to the hollow body 125 to the elastic member U to the host 1 u ~ sensing element 122 ~ platen 24 ~ guide 125' ~ end 201021787 125" ~ end 128 ~ 20 ~ drug 32 ~ pill box 321 ~ box cover 323 ~ hollow body 325 ~ elastic element 328 ~ shaft A' ~ Opening direction 126 to triggering portion 129 to compression spring 31 to main body 311 to sensing element 322 to pressing plate 324 to protruding portion 3 26 to triggering portion A to opening direction B to closing direction
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