TW201029567A - Multipurpose ant bait - Google Patents
Multipurpose ant bait Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201029567A TW201029567A TW098139974A TW98139974A TW201029567A TW 201029567 A TW201029567 A TW 201029567A TW 098139974 A TW098139974 A TW 098139974A TW 98139974 A TW98139974 A TW 98139974A TW 201029567 A TW201029567 A TW 201029567A
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- Prior art keywords
- bait
- ant
- weight
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- ants
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- SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;6-oxido-4-sulfo-5-[(4-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C(=CC(=CC4=CC=C3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
- A01N25/006—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits insecticidal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/12—Powders or granules
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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Description
201029567 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明之主題係關於一種包含殺昆蟲劑與誘餌組合物之 固態螞蟻誘餌。另一項主題係關於一種製備該螞蟻誘餌之 方法其包括擠麼包含殺昆蟲劑與誘辑組合物之混合物。 又一項主題係關於一種控制螞蟻之方法,其包括將如本發 月之螞蟻誘铸供給該卓螞蟻。最後一項主題係關於一種以 如本發明之螞犧誘餌用於控制螞蟻之用途。 較佳實施例與其他較佳實施例之組合係在本發明之範圍 内。 【先前技術】 通常極需控制螞蟻族群以防止刺痛人類及動物或消除由 某些屬種引起的一㉟么、害。±要關注藉由在生活區或其緊 鄰區中(諸如花園中或庭院裏)存在的螞蟻造成對個體的不 便。由於因遭受特^屬種或—般公害引起的咬傷,就居住 而言,房子或其他建築物周圍存在螞蟻特別地令人不愉 快。關於果樹及/或觀賞植物之種植,亦需要控制㈣。 特定屬種之螞蟻在防止辑蟲類受其等之捕食者影響上扮演 一個2色,此舉促使對樹木及/或水果產量有害之蚜蟲類 雒持间族群。法老蟻(phara〇h ant)可在生活區内築巢就 公寓及醫院之區塊而言,此舉可造成衛生問題。 已知有螞蟻誘餌及採用螞蟻誘餌用於控制螞議之方法。 US 02/0042439揭示-種藉由採用誘餌及殺昆蟲劑(諸如氟 蟲腈(fipronil))控制社交性昆蟲(諸如螞蟻)族群之方法。 144332.doc 201029567 WO 2001/1 7354揭示一種包含殺昆蟲劑、水分保留劑及植 物粉之殺昆蟲性組合物。US 6,682,755揭示一種殺害尾蟲 之方法,其包括製備已除去纖維素之縠粒,將該穀粒與黏 合性物質及昆蟲誘引劑混合,造粒及使該混合物乾燥。us 4,834,977揭示一種用於控制昆蟲之包含殺昆蟲劑、結晶纖 維素、農作物產物粉末及糖類之錠形誘餌組合物《ΕΡ 〇 575 838揭示一種包含具有植物來源之油灰材料及活性成 分之殺昆蟲性顆粒組合物,該組合物具有特定的物理參 數。WO 2007/010095揭示一種包含硼酸、明礬(alum)、山 ❹ 梨酸鉀、小麥粉、糖、洋蔥、奶粉、甘油檸檬酸及水之糊 狀殺昆蟲性誘餌組合物。EP 0295442揭示一種包含毒物、 液態糖、蛋白質組合物及聚合物黏合劑之非微粒狀殺昆蟲 性誘铸組合物。 【發明内容】 然而’該等螞蟻誘餌及方法之控制結果並非一直令人滿 意。其原因在於其通常僅破壞所擔心之一小部分族群,例 如,就螞蟻而言,為破壞在巢外收集食物之一小部分工❹ 蟻。然而,破壞該社會階級並不足以克服螞蟻所引起之缺 陷。的確,媽蟻之繁痩能力及其等基於巢之需要而分工化 很快即可補償該破壞,導致轉增加。此外,已知方法# · 缺點為極難處理族群之所有個體,尤其由於巢相當難接冑* 到,因為其一般位於地表下數十釐米之深度。 已知碼蟻誘餌之另一個缺點為其對特定螞議屬種具有相 當專一性。通常,在需要控制螞蟻之區域中有多種不同屬 144332.doc -4- 201029567 蟻生活在一起。各屬種對食物 蟻誘餌可誘引特定屬種,然而不好已知之螞 # , ^ 存在的複合體。結 僅僅控制了特定屬種之族群,而無法包括1全部。類 似地,螞罐誘飼之製i生东y 1王σ 漆田认據各個區域之螞犧屬種生 用於世界各地不同區域之特 讀鈕庙—0 士 合物。此外,螞蟻 施::安全,其尤其不應為粉塵性,以避免污 知之碼蟻料之另-個缺點為其係、呈非固
:易:r凝膠、糊狀物或油灰,導致需要特殊的施用設備 或易在南溫下流失。 本發明之目標為識別-種可克服上述缺點之㈣誘辞。 2…個目標為識別-種可控制大部分碼蟻族群之碼蛾 '進步而1 2,一個目標為尋找一種類似地誘引不同 屬種之碼蟻誘辑。又另一個目標為識別-種適於工業 化大量生產螞蟻誘餌之方法,且該方法可製得一種安全及 容易處理之螞蟻誘餌。 144332.doc 1 目標係藉由—種包含殺尾蟲劑與誘_組合物之固態媽 蟻誘辞實現,其中該誘辑組合物包括: a) 5至95重量%之植物粉,及 b) 1至60重量%之蛋白質源,及 c) 5至60重量%之糖,及 2 d) 〇.1至10重量%之聚合物黏合劑, 各重量%係針對該誘餌組合物計算。 =蟻誘餌包含殺昆蟲劑。術語「殺昆蟲劑」在本發明中 意私可選擇一種或多種殺昆蟲劑。較佳而言,選擇一種或 201029567 兩種殺昆蟲劑。習此相關技藝之人士咸熟悉該等殺昆蟲 劑,例如,其可在Pesticide Manual,第 13 版(2003年),The British Crop Protection Council, London中找到。殺昆蟲劑 之實例如下:
-有機(硫代)磷酸酯類:歐殺松(acephate)、甲基吡啶磷 (azamethiphos)、曱基穀硫碗(azinphos-methyl)、陶斯松 (chlorpyrifos)、甲基陶斯松(chlorpyrifos-methyl)、毒蟲 畏(chlorfenvinphos)、二氮農(diazinon)、二氣松(dichlorvos)、 百治鱗(dicrotophos)、大滅松(dimethoate)、二硫松 (disulfoton)、乙硫填(ethion)、殺模松(fenitrothion)、倍 硫填(fenthion)、異嗯唾鱗(isoxathion)、馬拉松(malathion)、 達馬松(methamidophos)、殺撲峨(methidathion)、甲基 巴拉松(methyl-parathion)、速滅鱗(mevinphos)、亞速靈 (monocrotophos)、滅多松(oxydemeton-methyl)、巴拉奥 松(paraoxon)、巴拉松(parathion)、稻豐散(phenthoate)、 裕必松(phosalone)、益滅松(phosmet)、大滅蟲(phosphamidon)、 曱拌雄(phorate)、巴赛松(phoxim)、曱基鳴咬構(pirimiphos-methyl)、佈飛松(profenofos)、普硫松(prothiofos)、硫滅 克填(sulprophos)、殺蟲畏(tetrachlorvinphos)、特丁硫 填(terbufos)、三 °坐碟(triazophos)、三氯松(trichlorfon); -胺基甲酸酯類:棉鈴威(alanycarb)、鐵滅克(aldicarb)、 惡蟲威(bendiocarb)、丙硫克百威(benfuracarb)、胺甲 (carbaryl)、加保扶(carbofuran)、β夫喃威(carbosulfan)、 苯謎威(fenoxycarb)、吱線威(furathiocarb)、滅梭威 144332.doc 201029567 (methiocarb)、滅多威(methomyl)、草酼胺酿基(oxamyl)、 抗蚜威(pirimicarb)、殘殺威(propoxur)、硫雙滅多威 (thiodicarb)、。圭財威(triazamate);
-擬除蟲菊酯類(pyrethroids):亞列寧(allethrin)、畢芬寧 (bifenthrin)、氟氣氰菊醋(eyfluthrin)、格林奈(cyhalothrin)、赛 紛寧(cyphenothrin)、氣氰菊醋(cypermethrin)、α-氯氣 菊醋(alpha-cypermethrin)、β-氣氰菊 S旨(beta-cypermethrin)、 σ-氯氣菊酯(zeta-cypermethrin)、溴氣菊酯(deltamethrin)、 順式 IL 戊菊醋(esfenvalerate)、依芬普司(etofenprox)、 甲 II 菊酯(fenpropathrin)、氰戊菊酯(fenvalerate)、快味 菊 0旨(imiprothrin)、氣敗氣菊 g旨(lambda-cyhalothrin)、 撲滅司林(permethrin)、右旋炔丙菊酯(prallethrin)、除 蟲菊酯(pyrethrin) I與11、苄吱菊脂(resmethrin)、白蟻靈 (silafluofen)、氟胺氰菊 S旨(tau-fluvalinate)、七氟菊醋 (tefluthrin)、四甲司林(tetramethrin)、四漠菊醋 (tralomethrin)、四氟苯菊醋(transfluthrin)、丙氟菊醋 (profluthrin)、四氟甲喊菊醋(dimefluthrin); -昆蟲生長調節劑:a)幾丁質合成抑制劑類:苄基脲類: 氟咬腺(chlorfluazuron)、滅繩胺(cyramazin)、二福隆 (diflubenzuron)、氟蜗腺(flucycloxuron)、氟芬隆 (flufenoxuron)、氟靈腺(hexaflumuron)、乱瞒腺(lufenuron)、 敵草胺(novaluron)、伏蟲隆(teflubenzuron)、殺鈴脲 (triflumuron)、°塞嗓網(buprofezin)、二苯丙醚(diofenolan)、 e塞蜗酿I (hexythiazox)、乙蜗嗤(etoxazole)、佈賜芬瞒 144332.doc 201029567 (clofentazine) ;b)蜆皮激素拮抗劑:氣蟲醯拼 (halofenozide)、甲氧蟲醯肼(methoxyfenozide)、蟲醯耕 (tebufenozide)、印棟素(azadirachtin) ; c)擬保幼激素類 (juvenoids):昆蟲生長調節劑(pyriproxyfen)、稀蟲酯 (methoprene)、苯醚威(fenoxycarb) ; d)脂質生合成抑制 ‘ 劑:季酮瞒醋(spirodiclofen)、螺甲瞒醋(spiromesifen)、螺 蟲乙醋(spirotetramat); •於驗受體激動劑/括抗劑化合物:可尼丁(clothianidin)、 0夫蟲胺(dinotefuran)、°比蟲琳(imidacloprid)、°塞蟲嗪 鲁 (thiamethoxam)、°比蟲胺(nitenpyram)、咬蟲脒(acetamiprid)、 嘆蟲淋(thiacloprid)、1-(2-氣-嗟°坐-5-基曱基)-2-石肖亞胺 基-3,5-二甲基-[1,3,5]三嗪烷; -GABA拮抗劑化合物類:硫丹(endosulfan)、乙蟲清 (ethiprole)、氟蟲腈(fipronil)、凡利普(vaniliprole)、必 伏樂(pyrafluprole)、必普(pyriprole)、5-胺基-1-(2,6-二 氣-4-甲苯基)-4-胺亞磺醯基-1H-吡唑-3-曱酸醯胺; -巨環内 S旨類殺昆蟲劑(macrocyclic lactone insecticides):阿 G 巴美丁(abamectin)、艾瑪菌素(emamectin)、密滅 ί丁 (milbemectin)、雷克汀(lepimectin)、多殺菌素(spinosad)、 斯必特隆(spinetoram); -粒線體電子傳遞抑制劑(METI)I殺蟎劑:芬殺瑀 ‘ (fenazaquin)、達蜗酮(pyridaben) ' π比蜗胺(tebufenpyrad)、 0坐蟲醯胺(tolfenpyrad)、富吩靈(flufenerim); -METI II與III化合物類:滅蜗S昆(acequinocyl)、伏赛靈 144332.doc 201029567 (fluacyprim)、氟蟻膝(hydramethylnon); -解偶聯劑化合物:溴蟲腈(chlorfbnapyr); -氧化填酸化抑制劑:三環錫(cyhexatin)、丁謎腺 (diafenthiuron)、苯丁錫(fenbutatin oxide)、克蜗特 (propargite); 脫皮干擾劑化合物:克麻辛(cryomazine); -混合功能氧化酶抑制劑:胡椒基丁醚(piperonyl butoxide);
-鈉通道阻滯劑類:茚蟲威(indoxacarb)、氰氟蟲腙 (metaflumizone); -其他:本克赛(benclothiaz)、聯苯肼S旨(bifenazate)、巴 丹(cartap)、氟咬蟲醯胺(flonicamid)、淀蟲丙醚 (pyridalyl)、派滅淨(pymetrozine)、硫黃(sulfur)、硫賜 安(thiocyclam)、氟蟲醯胺(flubendiamide)、氣蟲醯胺 (chlorantraniliprole)、赛必(cyazypyr)(HGW86)、殺蜗劑 (cyenopyrafen)、β比氟硫麟(flupyrazofos)、丁 氟蜗醋 (cyflumetofen)、安伏滅 _(amidoflumet)、新於驗類 (imicyafos)、雙三氣蟲膝(bistrifluron)、與必伏克松 (pyrifluquinazon) 〇 典型而言,選擇一種特別有效控制螞蟻之殺昆蟲劑。較 佳而言,殺昆蟲劑為氰氟蟲腙、氟蟲腈、或氰氟蟲腙與氟 蟲猜。 在另一個實施例中,殺昆蟲劑係選自以下之群:擬除蟲 菊酯類、GABA拮抗劑化合物類、鈉通道阻滞劑類、菸鹼 144332.doc 201029567 受體激動劑/拮抗劑化合物及解偶聯劑化合物。特別佳組 合物包^至少一種殺昆蟲劑化合物,其係選自以下組成之 畢分寧、七氟菊酯、α·氣氰菊酯、氣氟氰菊酯、乙蟲 /月、必普、氟蟲腈、氛氟蟲腙、啶蟲脒、可尼丁、 啉、吡蟲胺、噻蟲啉、噻蟲嗪、呋蟲胺、及溴蟲腈。 在另-個較佳實施例中,殺昆蟲劑選自擬除蟲_類之 =特定而言選自畢芬寧、七氟菊,旨、α_氣氰 氰菊酯。 &乳軋 較佳實施例中’殺昆蟲劑選自gaba括抗劑化合 物類,特定而言係選自:乙蟲清、必普與氟蟲腈。 特佳實施例中’殺昆蟲劑選自納通道阻滞劑類, 将定而S為氰氟蟲腙。 二佳實施例中’殺昆蟲劑選自於檢受雜激動劑/ ::劑化&物之群,特定而言選自於咬蟲称、 蟲啉、吡蟲脍、^ 胺噻蟲啉、噻蟲嗪、及呋蟲胺。 ❹ 另個較佳實施例中,殺昆蟲劑選自解I A, ν 群,特定而言為漠蟲腈。心自解偶聯劑化合物之 植物粉係藉由碾磨來自小麥、大麥 高粱、龙5 Μ麥、稻、 同樣可:1玉米、㈣豆或茺菜之穀粒或穀物而製備。 °到馬鈐薯粉。植物粉可為粉 至1000 um ’护技 通吊粒徑為10 卩&佳而言為50至5()()μηι。例如,合適 1為例如4〇5型、1〇5〇型或115〇型麥粉 麥 玉米粉或小麥粉,特定而言為小麥粉。之植物粉為 糖可為任何已知的單聽或雙聽或其混合物,較佳為彼等 J44332.doc -10· 201029567 得自天然來源者。實 > 貝例為庶糖(saccharose (sucrose))、葡 呢^糖、乳糖、里抽· , 、右旋糖、麥芽糖。可採用含糖之專門 k合物,諸如里 ”,、糖、a糖、蜂蜜、糖蜜。該糖為雙醣較 ’更佳為薦糖。
聚合性黏合劑典型地具有擠Μ助劑之作^較佳之聚合 性黏合劑為聚乙稀吼洛院酮及多酶。較佳多糖為纖維素衍 較佳為通常藉由纖維素之類似聚合之化學反應製備 食素衍生物。較佳之纖維素衍生物為纖維素酯類,諸 如纖維素乙酸酯或纖維素丁酸酯;及纖維素醚類,諸如羧 纖維素f基纖維素、子基經烧基纖維素、經乙基纖 、准素、缓f基經乙基鋒素、乙基纖維素、乙基經乙基纖 維素ϋ丙基纖維素。更佳聚合物黏合劑為纖維素趟類, 特定而言為甲基纖維素。 蛋白質源通常包含源自天然或合成之聚胺基酸之組合 物,以天然來源較佳。典型地,蛋白質源具有至少1〇重量 /〇之粗蛋白質含量,較佳為至少20重量°/〇,更佳為至少30 重量/〇甚至更佳為至少40重量%及最佳為至少5〇重量 %,其係以蛋白質源乾物計。粗蛋白質含量可藉由一般適 用於各種蛋白質源之已知方法測定。較佳而言,粗蛋白質 含量可藉由測定粗蛋白質含量之凱氏法(KjeldaM meth〇d) 測定,諸如自2005年1〇月之DIN ΕΝ ISO 5983-1「動物飼 料-氮含量測定法與粗蛋白質含量計算法。第一部:凱氏 法(Animal feeding stuffs-Determination of nitrogen content and calculation of curde protein content.Part 1 : Kjeldahl 144332.doc 11 201029567 method)」。針對植物蛋白質,特別佳為自2007年2月之DIN ΕΝ ISO 20483「榖類與豆類-氮含量測定法與粗蛋白質含 量計算法-凱氏法(Cereals and pulses-Detemination of nitrogen content and calculation of curde protein content-Kjeldahl method)」。針對乳蛋白,特別佳為自2008年3月之 ISO TS 1783 7 EN「乳與乳品-氮含量測定法與粗蛋白質含 量計算法-凱氏法(Milk and milk products-Determination of nitrogen content and calculation of curde pretein content-Kjeldahl method)」。自天然來源之蛋白質實例為乳蛋白(諸 如酪蛋白、酪蛋白鈉、酪蛋白鈣、乳白蛋白、乳粉)、植 物蛋白質(諸如麩質,例如來自小麥;大豆萃取物、花生 萃取物、玉米蛋白)、動物蛋白質(諸如魚粉、肉粉、蛋 白、肝臟粉(例如雞肝或家禽肝臟)、膠原、乾艮蟲,諸如 蟋蟀)或酵母。較佳蛋白質為乳蛋白及動物蛋白質,更佳 為動物蛋白質,尤其為乾昆蟲。 誘餌組合物另外可包含二醇類。該二醇類通常為經兩個 或三個羥基取代之C2至C12烷烴。二醇類之合適實例為 1,2-乙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、甘油、1,4-丁二 醇。較佳二醇類為1,2-丙二醇及甘油。 誘餌組合物另外可包含水,諸如自來水或蒸餾水。 誘僻組合物可包含其他添加物,例如抗氧化劑、防腐 劑、著色劑、調味劑或誘食劑。該等添加物通常係以專家 熟知之量添加。 抗氧化劑之實例為異抗壞血酸、異抗壞血酸鈉、二第三 144332.doc 12 201029567 丁基經基曱苯(ΒΗΤ)、dl-α-生育酚、去甲二氫愈創木酸、 甲基羥基苯甲醚、沒食子酸丙酯、瘉瘡樹脂、^半胱胺酸 鹽酸鹽。 防腐劑實例為苯甲酸、苯甲酸鈉、水楊酸、聯苯、山梨 酸、山梨酸鉀、脫氫乙酸、脫氫乙酸鈉對氧苯甲酸、異丁 醋、對氧苯甲酸異丙酯、對氧苯曱酸乙酯、對氣苯甲酸丁 醋、對氧苯甲酸丙酯、丙酸妈、丙酸鈉' 2-甲基_4_異喧峻 琳-3-酮(ΜΙΤ) ’ 1,2-苯并異噻唑啉-3-綱(ΒΙΤ)(ΜΙΤ與BIT之 ® 混合物為可購自Thor之Acticide® MBS商品)、1 2-苯并異 噻唑啉-3·酮,2-溴-2·硝基丙烷-1,3-二醇或2·曱基_3(2H)_ 異喧唾嗣(後三種化合物之混合物為可購自Th〇riActicide MBL 5515商品)。 著色劑實例為染料或顏料’諸如羅丹明(Rh〇damin) B, C.I·顏料紅112、C.I.溶劑紅1、顏料藍15:4、顏料藍15:3、 顏料藍15:2、顏料藍i5:i、顏料藍80、顏料黃丨、顏料黃 13、顏料紅112、顏料紅48j、顏料紅48:1、顏 571、 顏料紅53:1、顏料撥43、顏料撥34、顏料橙5、顏料綠 36、顏料綠7、顏料白6、顏料棕25、鹼性紫1 〇、鹼性紫 , 49、酸性紅51、酸性紅52、酸性紅14、酸性藍9、酸性黃 23、鹼性紅1〇、鹼性紅1〇8、楊梅紅(amaranth)、楊梅花鋁 色澱(amaranth aluminium lake)、赤蘚紅(erythrosine)、赤 蘚紅銘色淑:(erythrosine aluminium lake)、新胭脂紅(new coccine)、榮光桃紅(phi〇xine)、孟加拉玫紅(r〇se bengal)、酸性紅、檸檬黃(tartrazine)、檸檬黃鋁色澱 144332.doc -13- 201029567 (tartrazine aluminium lake)、曰落黃 pcF(sunset yellow FCF)、日洛黃 FCF 銘色殺(sunset yellow FCF aluminium lake)、固綠 FCF(fast green FCF)、固綠 FCF 鋁色澱(fast green FCF aluminium lake)、飽藍 FCF(brilliant blue FCF)、餘藍 FCF 銘色漱(brilliant blue FCF aluminium lake)、散藍胭脂紅(indigo carmine)、彀藍胭脂紅鋁色澱 (indigo carmine aluminium lake)、β-胡蘿蔔素(beta-carotene) 、 葉綠素銅 (copper chlorophyll) 。 調味劑實例為乾酪風味、黃油味、花生香味、水蜜桃香 味、草莓香味、乳香味。 誘食劑實例為精油’諸如豆油、菜籽油、麻油、棉軒 油、小麥胚芽油、玉米油、赛花油、掠摘油、萬麻油及亞 麻仁油。 相對螞蟻誘餌計算,如本發明之固體螞蟻誘餌可包含 0.01至5重量%殺昆蟲劑,較佳為0.05至2.5重量%,更佳為 0.1至1重量%。 螞蟻誘餌組合物包含a) 5至95重量%之植物粉,b) 1至60 重量%之蛋白質源,c) 5至60重量%之糖,及d) 0.1至10重 量%之聚合性黏合劑,各重量%係針對該誘餌組合物計 算。在較佳實施例中,誘餌組合物包含: a) 5至95重量%之植物粉,b) 1至60重量%之蛋白質源, c) 5至60重量%之糖,d) 0·1至10重量%之聚合性黏合劑, 及e) 0.5至15重量%之二醇,各重量%係針對該誘餌組合物 計算。 144332.doc • 14· 201029567 誘_組合物包含5至95重量%之植物粉,較佳為5至40重 量%,更佳為5至20重量〇/〇。在一個實施例中(「高蛋白誘 辑」)’固態螞蟻誘餌可包含5至30重量%之植物粉,較佳 為10至25重量%,更佳為15至22重量%。在另一個實施例 中(「低蛋白誘餌」)’固態螞蟻誘餌可包含30至80重量% 植物泰較佳為35至70重量%,更佳為40至65重量%。 所提及之重量%係針對誘餌組合物計算。 誘餌組合物可包含1至6〇重量%之蛋白質源,較佳為1至 ❹5G重量%,更佳為5至40重量%。在—個實施例中(「高蛋 白誘餌」),固態螞蟻誘餌可包含1〇至6〇重量%之蛋白質 源,較佳為20至50重量。/。,更佳為3〇至45重量%。在另一 個實施例中(「低蛋白誘_」),固態螞蟻誘_可包含 ,。量%之蛋白質源’較佳為2至2()重量%,更佳為3至1〇重 量/。。所提及之重量%係針對誘餌組合物計算。 相對於螞蟻誘餌計算’誘餌組合物可包含5至6〇重量% 驗之糖’㈣為H)至5〇重量%,更料15鍾重量%。 相對螞蟻誘餌計算,誘餌組人 乃辦組合物可包含0· 1至10重量%之 聚合性黏合劑,較佳為1 〇至 芏1〇重量%,更佳為1.5至2.5重 相對螞蟻誘餌計算,誘餌组A物^ _ 巧、,且σ物可包含0.5至15.0重量% 之二醇,較佳為2至1〇重量%, 尺话為3至7重量%。在另一 個較佳實施例t,相對螞蟻誘 餌计算,誘餌組合物包含至 多15.0重量%之二醇,較佳 重量%。 勹主多10重置%,更佳為至多7 I44332.doc 201029567 相對碼蟻繼算,誘心合物可包含咖 之水,較佳為2至12.5重量%,更佳為6〇至1〇〇重量 例中’相對碼犧誘僻計算,誘僻組合物包 =15.〇重莖%之水’較佳為至多12 5重量%,更佳為至 多10·0重詈%。今皮番可# ^ 量了齬由文獻中所知之方法測定,例 如Karl-Fischer滴定法或在乾燥(例如於加溫之真空烘箱中) 之前及之後之重量差法。 相對碼蟻誘料算,誘_組合物可包含G.0H0重量% 之防腐齊1,較佳為0.05至0·5重量%,更佳為〇1至〇3重量 %。在另-個較佳實施例中,誘餌組合物可包含至多1〇重 量%之防腐劑。 在本發明之-個實施例中,誘餌組合物包含a) 5至40重 量%之植物粉,及b) 1至60重量%之蛋白質源(「高蛋白誘 餌J )。較佳誘餌組合物包含: a) 5至30重量%之植物粉, b) 10至60重量%之蛋白質源, c) 30至50重量%之糖,及 d) 0.5至4重量%之聚合性黏合劑。 更佳誘_組合物包含: a) 5至20重量。/。之小麥粉, b) 25至40重量%之蝶蜂粉, c) 35至45重量%之蔗糖,及 d) 1.0至3.0重量%之曱基纖維素。 在另一個較佳實施例中,誘餌組合物包含: 144332.doc -36- 201029567 a) 5至30重量%之植物粉, b) 10至60重量%之蛋白質源, c) 30至50重量%之糖, d) 0.5至4重量%之聚合性黏合劑,及 e) 至多15重量%之二醇。 前面提及之各項重量%係針對誘餌組合物計算。 在本發明之另一個實施例中,誘餌組合物包含勻3〇至肋 重量%之植物粉’及b) 1至30重量。/〇之蛋白暂
誘_」)。較佳誘餌組合物包含: a) 30至80重量%之植物粉 貝你(低蛋白 b) 1至30重量%之蛋白質源, e) 30至5〇重量%之糖,及 d) 0.5至4重量。/。之聚合性黏合劑。 更佳誘餌組合物包含: a) 4〇至65重量%之小麥粉, b) 3至1〇重量%之蟋蟀粉, e) 35至45重量%之蔗糖,及 d) 1_0至3.0重量%之甲基纖維素。 在另一個較佳實施例中,誘餌組合物包含. a) 30至80重量%之植物粉, b) 1至30重量%之蛋白質源, 0 30至50重量%之糖, d) 0.5至4重量%之聚合性黏合劑,及 e) 至多15重量%之二醇。 144332.doc •17· 201029567 前面提及之各項重量%係針對誘餌組合物計算。 可選擇誘_組合物之不同組分之用量,以製成固態瑪蟻 誘餌。典型係由組分之用量加總或可藉由其他調配添加物 填充達100重量%。就誘餌組合物對螞蛾之誘引力而言, 本相關技藝中熟知,包含殺昆蟲劑或不含殺昆蟲劑之誘辑 之間沒有差別。 如本發明之螞蟻誘餌可藉由包括擠壓混合物之方法製 備’該混合物包含殺昆蟲劑與誘餌:組合物。通常,該方法 進一步包括乾燥經擠出或製成粒狀之混合物,較佳為經擠 出。如本發明之螞蟻誘餌最好係藉由擠壓包含殺昆蟲劑與 誘餌組合物之混合物製得。 在一個較佳實施例中,該方法包括將殺昆蟲劑與誘餌組 合物之組分混合,形成具有25至55重量%之含水量之糊狀 物,較佳為30至45重量❶/。,及擠壓混合物。專家可調整含 水量’以得到可擠壓質地之糊狀物。擠壓機係相關技藝已 知。例如,可採用單螺桿或雙螺桿擠壓機。亦可採用用於 產製義大利麵條(spaghetti)之擠壓機。典型而言,擠壓法 係在1至80 bar之壓力(通常在進入擠壓柵之前施加)下完 成,較佳為1至60 bar,及更佳為i至4〇 bar。典型而言,擠 壓法係在10至l〇〇°C下完成,較佳為2〇至8〇ac,及更佳為 30至60 C。該溫度係指擠壓期間之糊狀物溫度。當需要 時,可藉由冷卻維持在所需溫度。可使用具有任何形狀之 孔的擠壓栅,較佳為圓形.典型而言,孔徑為〇2至5〇 mm,較佳為〇·5至3 mm,更佳為〇·5至2_〇 mm。 144332.doc •18· 201029567 可以乾燥擠壓物,以降低擠壓物之含水量。乾燥可藉由 施加高溫完成’諸如30至15〇。(:,較佳為5QjL8(rc之熱空 氣。加熱時間取決於溫度、擠壓物之大小及最終產物中^ 需含水量。 在乾燥之前或之後,較佳在乾燥之前,可例如利用旋轉 刀,將桿狀擠壓物切成較短桿。若為圓形孔時,可將義大 利麵條形狀之擠壓物切削成圓柱狀。若為多邊形(例如三
角形或矩形)孔時,可將擠壓物切削成相應的形狀。可在 乾燥之前或之後,較佳在乾燥之後,將得到的丸粒破裂成 較短顆粒。所得到的顆粒具有〇 2至2 mm之長度與〇 2至2 mm之直徑之圓柱形狀較佳。在另一個較佳實施例中,所 得到顆粒可呈最遠距點之長度為〇2至2 mm,及最寬直徑 為0.2至2 mm之形狀。 如本發明之螞蟻誘餌為固態螞蟻誘餌。較佳的固態螞蟻 誘俾為固態顆卜該等顆粒可呈最遠距點之長度為〇2至2 _,及最寬直徑為0_2至2 mm之形狀。專家可以清晰區分 固態誘餌與非固態誘餌(諸如液體、凝膠體、糊狀物或油 灰)。通常,固態物質之特徵為獨特之結構剛性及對變形 (亦即形狀及/或體積之變化)之實質抗性。通常,固體具有 尚數值之揚氏模數(Y〇ung's m〇duius)(例如至少為Gpa) 及剪切彈性模數(例如至少為0.01 GPa)。 在本發明之另一個態樣中,提供一種控制螞蟻之方法, 其包括供給該等螞蟻如技術方案丨至8之螞蟻誘餌,該等螞 議為阿根廷蟻(Linepithema humile)、大頭蟻(Pheidole 144332.doc 201029567 spp.)、臭味家蟻(Tapinoma sessile)、火蟻(s〇le卿sis SPP.)、狂議(paratrechina spp.)及毛議(Lasius spp)更佳 為控制出現在相同區域的至少兩種螞蟻,該等螞蟻為阿根 廷蟻(Linephhema humile)、大頭蟻(Pheid〇ie spp)、臭味 家議(Tapinoma sessile)、火蟻(s〇len〇psis spp )、狂蟻 (Paratrechina spp.)及毛蟻(Lasius spp.)。 採用如本發明之方法可控制螞蟻族群。控制螞蟻族群可 理解為控制1¾等昆纟,及更特定而言為全部或幾乎全部破 壞該等族群,換句話說,該族群之破壞超過6〇%,較佳為 超過70%且甚至更佳為95至1〇〇 %。可採用如本發明之螞 蟻誘_控制之螞蟻族群為生活在同—巢中之螞蟻族群。此 時,施加該螞蟻誘餌之較少部分族群一般係功能為自巢外 收集食物之工蟻組成,其等稱為巢工蟻。 如本發明方法所使用組合物之有效量可理解為可控制螞 蟻所有族群之用量。更特定而言,本發明係關於一種使用 有效量之如本發明螞蟻誘餌處理螞蟻之方法,此組合物有 效量等於在2至30天之間,較佳為言在2至7天之間,為了 使施加該組合物之較少部分社交性昆蟲族群破壞至少9〇% 時所需要之劑量。較少部分通常相當於實際上在共同居住 地域或巢之外面生活或流動之族群。典型而言,該有效劑 量為每100 m2螞蟻經常性出現或推測可能經常性出現之一 個或多個地域施用0.0001至2〇克之間’該地域在共同居住 的地方外面而不是螞蟻流動或推測流動的地方。 固態螞蟻誘餌可藉由不同方法施加,諸如大範圍散播或 144332.doc •20· 201029567 藉由誘餌載體盒。較佳施加方法為大範圍散播。因此,在 巢外找食物之螞蟻會撿拾誘餌,然後帶回巢内,使毒物再 傳給其他族群成員。 本發明之另一個態樣係關於以如本發明螞蟻誘_於控制 螞蟻上之用途。較佳而言,螞蟻選自阿根廷議 (Linepithema humile)、大頭蟣(Pheidole spp.)、臭味家蟻 (Tapinoma sessile)、火蟻(SoUnopsis spp.)、狂蟻 (Paratrechina spp·)及毛犧(Lasius Spp.)。更佳而言,可控 制在同一地域出現且係選自阿根廷蟻(Linephhema humile)、大頭蟻(Pheidole spp〇、臭味家蟻蟻(Tapin〇ma sessile)、火蟻(Solenopsis spp.)、狂犧(paratrechina spp) 及毛蟻(Lasius spp.)之至少兩種螞議。 本發明具有不同的優 个货%l碼蟻誘餌類似地可 誘引不同螞蟻屬種。如本發明之方法,特定言之用於製造 螞蟻誘餌之擠壓法適於工業化大量生產。該方法生產之螞
蟻誘餌可以安全、容易處理且無粉塵。全世界均可採用可 取得的機械設備施用該碼蟻誘_。另_個優點為該固態碼 蟻誘餌可藉由人工或在撒播設備的幫助下撒播該螞蟻誘 _。進-步而t,與凝膠、糊狀物或油灰類相比,固態螞 蟻誘僻極易處理及施用。甚至在較暖和的氣候或應用區域 中,固態誘飼保留其所需要形狀’且可容易以該形狀被螞 蟻帶走。 【實施方式】 以下實例闞明 本發明進一步(但不僅限於)藉由 144332.doc -21· 201029567 實例 甲基纖維素:自纖維素及甲基氣製造之纖維素醚化物, 水溶液黏度為3.5至4.7(於20°C及20 rpm下,根據 Brookfield RVT在2重量%時分析,以乾物重計),稱為 Culminal® MC3000P可購自 Hercules。 蟋蟀粉··冷凍脫水的蟋蟀,碾磨至粒徑小於丨mm。 小麥粉:普通小麥粉405型》 實例1-高蛋白螞蟻誘餌(型態1) 於室溫下,在混合機中混合以下組分: 30重量%之蟋蟀粉 40重量%之蔗糖 2.0重量%之曱基纖維素 5.0重量%之1,2-丙二醇 6.0重量%之水 16.8重量%之小麥粉 〇.2重量%之苯曱酸鈉
於室溫下’在1至40巴之壓力下,士丨m A 笑刀卜利用afrem或利用
Fuji-Paudal擠壓機(monovis)擠壓組合物。5〇χ:下乾燥擠壓 物。螞蟻誘餌之含水量為6重量%。打破所得的丸粒或過 筛成較短大小。得到的顆粒具有〇.5至〇 75酿之直徑與〇 5 至0.75 mm之長度之圓柱形狀。 實例2-低蛋白螞蟻誘餌(型態1) 於室溫下混合以下組分: 5.0重量%之蟋蟀粉 144332.doc •22- 201029567 40重量°/。之蔗糖 2.0重量%之甲基纖維素 5.0重量%之1,2-丙二醇 6.0重量%之水 41.8重量%之小麥粉 0.2重量%之苯甲酸鈉 如實例1所述,將混合物擠壓、乾燥、過篩。 實例3-空白誘餌之誘引力之實地試驗 在如表1所列出的不同位置下,藉由不同螞蟻屬種實施 實地試驗。每次試驗中,取30粒誘餌顆粒放在接近巢或其 他螞蟻大量活動區附近的區域。與螞議等距離地任意擺放 含有不同誘餌顆粒之容器,以便移去誘餌的條件相等。在 不同巢穴分別進行各項試驗重複4次。記錄移去所有3〇粒 誘餌顆粒所需要的時間。表2列出了螞蟻將所有3〇粒誘餌 顆粒移去之分鐘之平均值。 用於比較時,採用自商品購得之包含丨重量%之氟蟻腙之 粒狀螞蟻誘餌(「對照組丨」)稱為Maxf〇rc,
Insect Control Granular lnsect Bait,來自 Bayer Cr〇p 8(^咖, 或螞蟻誘辑(「對照組2」),其係由碎玉米(35重量%)、糖⑽ 重量%)、大豆油(20重量%)及添加物(5重量組成。 實例1與2之誘餌原型對所有試驗之螞蟻屬種極有誘引 力。進一步而言,所有螞蟻屬種移去誘餌之平均時間為 12.68 min(原型i誘餌)、14·64瓜化(原型2誘餌)m min(對照組2)及24.〇7 min(對照組”。該等實驗顯示如本發 144332.doc •23- 201029567 明之螞蟻誘辦類似地可誘引世界各地螞蟻屬種。 表1 :實地試驗系統 试驗序號 螞蟻 實地試驗地點 1 3帶火3~— Solenopsis geminata Pingtung, Taiwan 2 入侵紅火蟻1 — Solenopsis invicta Orlando, FL, USA 3 入侵紅火蟻2 ^- Solenopsis invicta Holly Springs, NC, USA 4 、勒比海狂場 Paratrechina pubens Vero Beach, FL, USA 5 阿根廷蟻i(^y— Linepithema humile Modesto, CA, USA 6 阿根廷蟻ι(尺— Linepithema humile Modesto, CA, USA 7 阿根廷蟻— Linepithema humile Modesto, CA, USA 8 阿根廷^~~ — Linepithema humile Research Triangel Park, NC, USA 9 阿根廷味^…一—— Linepithema humile San Luis Obispo, CA, USA 10 阿根廷^ Linepithema humile Arroyo Grande, CA, USA 11 阿根 ~~'~~~" Linepithema humile Orlando, FL, USA 12 加利福尼亞收割蟻 Pogonomyrmex califomicus Dinuba, CA, USA 13 花ΐ黑3 Lasius niger Louhossoa, France 14 Pheidole megacephala Holloways Beach, Ϊ5 Tapinaoma nigerrimum Australia_ Utrera, Spain
表2 :試驗結果
144332.doc -24-
Claims (1)
- 201029567 七、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種包含殺昆蟲劑與誘餌組合物之固態螞蟻誘餌,其中 該誘餌組合物包括: a) 5至95重量%之植物粉, • b) 1至60重量%之蛋白質源, • c) 5至60重量%之糖,及 d) 0.1至10重量。/。之聚合性黏合劑, 各重量°/。係針對該誘餌組合物計算。 ❹ 2.如請求項1之螞蟻誘餌,其中該誘餌組合物包括: a) 30至80重量%之植物粉,及 b) 1至30重量%之蛋白質源, 各重量%係針對該誘餌組合物計算。 3_如請求項1之螞蟻誘輯’其中該誘甸:組合物包括: a) 5至30重量%之植物粉,及 b) 10至6〇重量%之蛋白質源, 各重量%係針對該誘餌組合物計算。 4_如請求項1至3中任一項之螞蟻誘餌,其中該誘餌為固態 顆粒。 • 5.如請求項1至3中任一項之螞蟻誘餌,其中該誘餌組合物 另外包含相對於該誘_組合物計算至多丨5重量。之水。 6. 如請求項1至3中任一項之螞蟻誘餌,其中該誘餌組合物 另外包含相對於該誘餌組合物計算至多15重量%之二 醇。 7. 如凊求項1至3中任一項之螞蟻誘餌,其中該誘餌組合物 144332.doc 201029567 另外包含相對於該誘餌組合物計算至多1重量之防腐 劑。 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 如請求項1至3中任一項之螞蟻誘餌,其中該螞蟻誘餌具 有0.2至2mm之長度與〇.2至2mm之直徑之圓柱形。 如请求項1至3中任一項之螞蟻誘餌,其中該殺昆蟲劑為 氰氟蟲腙(metaflumizone)、氟蟲腈(fipr〇nil)、或氰氟蟲 腙與氟蟲腈。 一種製備如請求項丨至9中任一項之螞蟻誘餌之方法,其 包括擠壓包含殺昆蟲劑與誘_組合物之混合物。 如請求項10之方法,其中該擠壓係於1至8〇巴之壓力下 完成。 一種控制螞犧之方法’其包括供應如請求項丨至9中任一 項之碼犧誘僻。 如凊求項12之方法’其中控制至少兩種螞蟻,其等係出 現在同-區域且選自阿根廷蟻(Unepithema humUe)、大 頭蟻(Pheid〇le spp·)、臭味家蟻(Tapin〇ma咖叫、火蟻 (s〇len_s spp.)、狂蟻(Pa喻echina spp )及毛犧(⑽旧 spp.)。 一種以如請求項1至”任-項之螞蟻誘餌於控制螞蟻之 用途。 如請求項14之㈣,其中控制至少兩種料其等係出 現在同-區域且選自阿根廷犧、大頭蟻、臭味 火 蟻、狂蟻及毛蟻。 144332.doc 201029567 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: (無) 144332.doc -2-
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| FR2050908A5 (en) | 1969-06-25 | 1971-04-02 | Escoubet Pierre | Slug pellets contg metaldehyde |
| DE3666768D1 (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1989-12-14 | American Cyanamid Co | Granular bait compositions for the control of ants |
| JPH0813729B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-06 | 1996-02-14 | 有恒薬品工業株式会社 | 害虫駆除用毒餌剤 |
| EP0295442A3 (en) * | 1987-06-16 | 1990-07-11 | The Clorox Company | Bait compositions for the control of ants |
| ATE138243T1 (de) * | 1992-06-23 | 1996-06-15 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | Granulierte pestizide zusammensetzungen und verfahren zur deren herstellung |
| JPH08175910A (ja) * | 1994-12-19 | 1996-07-09 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | アリ用毒餌剤 |
| JP3909779B2 (ja) | 1995-06-16 | 2007-04-25 | アース製薬株式会社 | 害虫誘引方法及び害虫防除方法 |
| FR2735952B1 (fr) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-08-01 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | Procede de controle d'une population d'insectes sociaux |
| US6682755B1 (en) * | 1995-07-11 | 2004-01-27 | James E. Chuhran | Food energy inhibitor for ants |
| JPH1192301A (ja) | 1995-07-13 | 1999-04-06 | Earth Chem Corp Ltd | 害虫防除用毒餌剤、害虫誘引剤および害虫の防除方法 |
| FR2798042B1 (fr) | 1999-09-07 | 2003-04-25 | Aventis Cropscience Sa | Compositions insecticides dont la matiere active est de type phenyl-pyrazole et procede de lutte contre les insectes du sol |
| US6340484B1 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2002-01-22 | E.I.D. Parry (India) Limited | Compositions containing neem seed extracts and saccharide |
| US7045138B2 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2006-05-16 | American Natural Technology Sciences, Inc. | Composition for mitigation of insects and/or mollusca |
| US7666399B2 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2010-02-23 | The Andersons, Inc. | Pesticidal fertilizer |
| AU2003261388A1 (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-02-23 | University Of Florida | Insect bait |
| WO2007010095A2 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2007-01-25 | Oy Finnpesticides Ltd | Bait composition for cockroaches and ants |
-
2009
- 2009-11-16 KR KR1020117014568A patent/KR20110099257A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-11-16 MX MX2011004517A patent/MX2011004517A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-11-16 AU AU2009319104A patent/AU2009319104B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-11-16 CN CN200980145611.2A patent/CN102215675B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-11-16 BR BRPI0916178-3A patent/BRPI0916178A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-11-16 EP EP09751925A patent/EP2369919A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-11-16 WO PCT/EP2009/065186 patent/WO2010060817A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-11-16 CA CA2741817A patent/CA2741817A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-11-16 EA EA201100793A patent/EA201100793A1/ru unknown
- 2009-11-16 US US13/130,654 patent/US8840909B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-11-16 JP JP2011536837A patent/JP2012509854A/ja active Pending
- 2009-11-24 AR ARP090104532A patent/AR075307A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-11-24 TW TW098139974A patent/TW201029567A/zh unknown
- 2009-11-25 UY UY0001032262A patent/UY32262A/es unknown
-
2011
- 2011-05-01 IL IL212598A patent/IL212598A0/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20110236451A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
| UY32262A (es) | 2010-05-31 |
| AU2009319104B2 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
| BRPI0916178A2 (pt) | 2015-08-04 |
| CN102215675A (zh) | 2011-10-12 |
| IL212598A0 (en) | 2011-07-31 |
| AU2009319104A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
| EA201100793A1 (ru) | 2011-12-30 |
| EP2369919A2 (en) | 2011-10-05 |
| WO2010060817A2 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
| CA2741817A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
| WO2010060817A4 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
| WO2010060817A3 (en) | 2011-03-17 |
| US8840909B2 (en) | 2014-09-23 |
| KR20110099257A (ko) | 2011-09-07 |
| JP2012509854A (ja) | 2012-04-26 |
| MX2011004517A (es) | 2011-05-24 |
| CN102215675B (zh) | 2014-11-26 |
| AR075307A1 (es) | 2011-03-23 |
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