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TW201028795A - Positive photoresist composition and process for formation of photoresist pattern using the same - Google Patents

Positive photoresist composition and process for formation of photoresist pattern using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201028795A
TW201028795A TW099102476A TW99102476A TW201028795A TW 201028795 A TW201028795 A TW 201028795A TW 099102476 A TW099102476 A TW 099102476A TW 99102476 A TW99102476 A TW 99102476A TW 201028795 A TW201028795 A TW 201028795A
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positive
carbon number
compound
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TW099102476A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI483077B (en
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Yasuo Masuda
Kaoru Ishikawa
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Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/038Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
    • G03F7/0385Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable using epoxidised novolak resin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C08F2/48Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • G03F7/0392Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
    • G03F7/0395Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition the macromolecular compound having a backbone with alicyclic moieties
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S430/00Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
    • Y10S430/1053Imaging affecting physical property or radiation sensitive material, or producing nonplanar or printing surface - process, composition, or product: radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making binder containing
    • Y10S430/1055Radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a positive photoresist composition capable of excellently maintaining the adhesion between a photoresist film and a substrate for forming a micro photoresist pattern and inhibiting the amount of scum produced by the photoresist film after development, and also provides a process for formation of photoresist pattern using the same. The positive photoresist composition includes: (A) alkali-soluble novolac varnish resin; (B) sensitizer; and specific (C) benzotriazole compound. Because of containing the specific benzotriazole compound, the present invention is able to maintain an excellent adhesion between the photoresist film and the substrate for forming the micro photoresist pattern, and also inhibits the amount of scum even after the photoresist film has been developed.

Description

201028795 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於一種可形成微細光阻圖案且光阻膜在顯 影後的殘渣產生量少之正型光阻組成物、以及一種使用此 組成物之光阻圖案的形成方法。 【先前技術】 一種藉由在基板上形成微細圖案並以此作為遮罩( • mask)而加以蝕刻,以加工該圖案的下層之技術(圖案形 成技術)’或以鍍覆(plating )形成配線(wiring )、凸 塊(bump )等之技術’是已被廣泛採用於半導體產業之 積艘電路製造等之中而受到極大的注目。 其中,關於圖案形成技術方面,微細圖案通常是由有 機材料所構成,且藉由例如微影法(lith〇graphy meth〇d ) 或奈米壓印法(nan〇imprint meth〇d )等技術所形成。微 影法是實施:在基板等支撐體上形成由含有樹脂等光阻組 癱成物所構成之光阻膜,然後隔著經形成預定的圖案之遮罩 (遮罩圖案(mask pattern )),而對該光阻膜照射光、 電子射線等光化射線來進行選擇性曝光,並施加顯影處理 ,以對光阻膜形成預定形狀之光阻圖案之製程步驟。 對於光阻膜,則將曝光後的部份會變化成具有可溶解 於顯影液的特性之光阻組成物稱為「正型光阻組成物」, 而曝光後的部份會變化成具有不溶解於顯影液的特性之光 阻組成物則稱為「負型光阻組成物」。 201028795 近年來,可攜式雷& 數位式相機等電子播褰之,丨、刑 化·輕量化已有所進展寸电千機器之小型 於先前之封裝技術的征且 在盛仃開發一種位201028795 VI. [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a positive-type photoresist composition capable of forming a fine photoresist pattern and having a small amount of residue generated after development of a photoresist film, and a composition using the same A method of forming a photoresist pattern. [Prior Art] A technique (pattern forming technique) of forming a fine pattern on a substrate and etching it as a mask to form a lower layer of the pattern or forming wiring by plating Techniques such as "wiring" and "bump" have been widely used in the manufacture of integrated circuit circuits in the semiconductor industry, and have received great attention. Among them, regarding the pattern forming technique, the fine pattern is usually composed of an organic material, and is subjected to techniques such as lithography (meth) or nano-imprint meth〇d. form. The lithography method is a method of forming a photoresist film made of a photoresist composition containing a resin or the like on a support such as a substrate, and then interposing a mask (mask pattern) through which a predetermined pattern is formed. And the photoresist film is irradiated with actinic rays such as light or electron rays to selectively expose the film, and a development process is applied to form a photoresist pattern of a predetermined shape on the photoresist film. In the case of a photoresist film, the exposed portion is changed to have a photoresist composition which is soluble in the developer, and is called a "positive photoresist composition", and the exposed portion is changed to have a The photoresist composition of the characteristics dissolved in the developer is referred to as a "negative photoresist composition". 201028795 In recent years, portable thunder & digital cameras and other electronic broadcasts, such as sputum, criminalization and lightweighting, have been developed in the small size of the machine and have been developed in the previous packaging technology.

System in p , \延長線上之SiP (系統級封裝: p , . — SP (晶片級尺寸封裝:chip SizeSystem in p , \ Extension line SiP (system-in-package: p , . — SP (wafer size package: chip Size

Package)。CSP 是為 y . , 對裝成曰曰片級之尺寸而必須在晶 片上部再進行配線,Η拟# , 且對於配線間距(wiring pitch)則要 、、田。形成該配線,主要是藉由將光阻加以圖案化後 ❿ ’沿著光阻圖案進行錄鋼或敍刻銅來達成,因&,對於配 線間距之微細化而t ’光阻之高解析化是不可或缺。基於 此等背景’來自市場的對於光阻圖案的高解析化之要求則 應運而升高。 此外,隨著光阻組成物之高解析化,由於光阻圖案與 基板之接觸面積變小,也被要求提高基板密著性( adhesion )。若密著性不佳,在顯影、蝕刻或鍍覆時則 有導致造成光阻圖案剝離之問題。提高基板密著性之措施 ’已知有一種使用苯并三唑(benzotriazole )等密著提高 ❿ 劑之方法(參閱例如發明專利文獻1 )。 〔先前技術文獻〕 (發明專利文獻) (發明專利文獻1 )曰本發明專利特開第2008 158157號公報 【發明内容】 〔發明所欲解決之技術問題〕 4 201028795 然而’先前之添加劑(密著提高劑),卻必須承擔源 於光阻膜之殘渣等會在顯影後成為殘渣(浮渣·· scum)而 殘留於光阻圖案之間的問題,以作為光阻圖案與基板的密 著性獲得改善之代價。 本發明是有鑑於如上所述之技術問題而開發出來,其 目的是提供一種正型光阻組成物’其可良好地維持光阻膜 與基板之密著性以形成微細光阻圖案,且也可抑制光阻膜 在顯影後產生殘渣,以及提供一種使用此組成物之光阻圖 • 案的形成方法。 〔解決問題之技術手段〕 本發明之發明人,有鑑於如上所述技術問題,經專心 研討結果,發現一種包含鹼可溶性酚醛清漆樹脂(&1]^〇_ soluble nov〇iae resin )、感光劑、及特定的苯并三唑系化 合物之正型光阻組成物,則可解決如上所述之技術問題而 終於完成本發明。 具體而言,本發明是提供如下所述者。 鲁 纟發明之第一態樣是—種正型光阻組成物,其包含: (A)鹼可溶性酚醛清漆樹脂、(B)感光劑、及(c)苯 并二唑系化合物,且該苯并三唑系化合物是以如下所示通 式(1 )所代表之化合物: 〔化1〕 5 201028795Package). The CSP is y. For the size of the wafer-level, it must be wired on the upper part of the wafer, and the wiring pitch (wiring pitch) is required. The formation of the wiring is mainly achieved by patterning the photoresist and then performing a steel recording or a copper etching along the photoresist pattern, because of the finer wiring pitch and the higher resolution of the photoresist. It is indispensable. Based on these backgrounds, the demand for high resolution of photoresist patterns from the market has increased. Further, as the photoresist composition is highly resolved, the contact area between the photoresist pattern and the substrate is reduced, and the substrate adhesion is also required to be improved. If the adhesion is poor, there is a problem in that the photoresist pattern is peeled off during development, etching or plating. (Measures for improving the adhesion of the substrate) A method of using a benzotriazole or the like to enhance the sputum is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). [Previous Technical Literature] (Invention Patent Document) (Invention Patent Document 1) 曰 Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008 158157 [Summary of the Invention] [Technical Problem to be Solved by the Invention] 4 201028795 However, 'previous additive (closed) The reinforcing agent) has to bear the problem that the residue due to the photoresist film remains as a residue (scum·scum) after development and remains between the photoresist patterns, and serves as a photoresist pattern and the adhesion of the substrate. Get the price of improvement. The present invention has been developed in view of the above-described technical problems, and an object thereof is to provide a positive-type photoresist composition which can well maintain the adhesion of a photoresist film to a substrate to form a fine photoresist pattern, and also It is possible to suppress the generation of residue of the photoresist film after development, and to provide a method for forming a photoresist pattern using the composition. [Technical means for solving the problem] The inventors of the present invention have found that an alkali-soluble novolac resin (&1) The positive resistive composition of the agent and the specific benzotriazole-based compound can solve the technical problems as described above and finally complete the present invention. Specifically, the present invention provides the following. The first aspect of the invention of Lu Wei is a positive-type photoresist composition comprising: (A) an alkali-soluble novolac resin, (B) a sensitizer, and (c) a benzodiazole-based compound, and the benzene The triazole compound is a compound represented by the following formula (1): [Chemical Formula 1] 5 201028795

〔在通式(D中,F·1是代表碳數是1以上且10以下之 烷基、羥基、竣基、獻原子、或一COOR’(R’是碳數是1以 上且5以下之烧基);R2及R3是各自獨立地代表氫原子、 碳數是1以上且6以下之烷基、或碳數是1以上且6以下之 Φ 羥基烷基,但是,選自尺2及r3中之至少一種是碳數是1以 上且6以下之羥基烷基。〕。 本發明之第二態樣是一種正型光阻組成物,其包含:( A’)酚性羥基所具有的氫原子之至少一部份是經丨,2萘醌二 疊氮磺醯基(l,2-naphth〇quinonediazidesulf〇nyl gr〇up)加以 取代之驗可溶性盼搭清漆樹脂、及(c)苯并三嗤系化合物 ’且該苯并三唾系化合物是以如下所示通式⑴所代表之 化合物: ® 〔化 2〕[In the formula (D, F·1 is an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 10 or less, a hydroxyl group, a thiol group, an donor atom, or a COOR' (R' is a carbon number of 1 or more and 5 or less. R2 and R3 are each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 6 or less, or a Φ hydroxyalkyl group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 6 or less, but selected from the group 2 and r3. At least one of them is a hydroxyalkyl group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 6 or less.] The second aspect of the present invention is a positive-type photoresist composition comprising: (A') hydrogen possessed by a phenolic hydroxyl group At least a portion of the atom is replaced by a ruthenium, a 2-naphth〇quinonediazidesulf〇nyl gr〇up, a soluble varnish resin, and (c) a benzotriene a lanthanide compound' and the benzotrisal compound is a compound represented by the following formula (1): ® [Chemical 2]

〔在通式⑴中’R1是代表碳數是1以上且Μ以 烧基、經基、叛基、氫原子、或—c〇〇R,(R,是碳數是 上且5以下之烧基)HR3是各自獨立地代表氫 6 201028795 碳數是1以上且6以下之烷基、或碳數是丨以上且6以下之 羥基烷基,但是,選自R2及R3中之至少一種是碳數是i以 上且6以下之羥基烷基。〕。 本發明之第三態樣是一種光阻圖案的形成方法其包括 下列步驟.在基板上塗佈本發明之正型光阻組成物,以獲得 光阻膜之「塗佈步驟」;選擇性地對前述光阻膜照射光化射 線加以曝光之「曝光步驟」;以及在前述曝光步驟後加以顯 影’以獲得光阻圖案之「顯影步驟」。 •〔 發明之功效〕 若根據本發明之正型光阻組成物,由於正型光阻組成物 疋包3特疋的苯并三唾系化合物,因此,光阻膜與基板之密 著性可維持良好’使得可形成微細光阻圖案,同時即便是在 光阻膜的顯影後,也可將殘渔的產生量抑制成少量。 【實施方式】 〔本發明之最佳實施方式〕 • 纟下文中’則將本發明之最佳實施方式更詳細地說明 如下。 <正型光阻組成物> 本發明之第-態樣之正型光阻組成物,是包含:(A )驗可溶性祕清漆樹脂(在下文中,則稱為「(A)成 份」)、(B)感光劑、及特定的(c)苯并三唑系化合 物。 此外’本發明之第二態樣之正型光阻組成物,是包含 201028795 :(A’)紛性羥基所具有的氫原子之至少一部份是經1,2-萘酿二疊氮磺醯基加以取代之鹼可溶性酚醛清漆樹脂(在 下文中’則稱為「(A’)成份」)、及特定的(C)苯并 三0坐系化合物。 〔(A)鹼可溶性酚醛清漆樹脂〕 在本發明之第一態樣之正型光阻組成物中所含有的「 (A)成份」,並無特殊的限制,但是較佳是將具有酚性 經基之芳香族化合物(在下文中,則簡稱為「酚類( Φ phenols)」)與醛類在酸觸媒(acid catalyst)的存在下 進行加成縮合所獲得者。 (酚類) 如上所述之「盼類J是包括:例如,苯紛(phenol) 、鄰甲酚、間甲酚、對甲酚等之「甲酚類」;2,3_茬酚、 2,4-茬酚、2,5-茬酚、2,6-茬酚、3,4-茬酚、3,5-茬酚等之 「茬酚類」;鄰乙基苯酚、間乙基苯酚、對乙基苯酚、2_ 異丙基苯酚、3-異丙基苯酚、4-異丙基苯酚、鄰丁基苯酚 •、間丁基苯酚、對丁基苯酚、對三級丁基苯酚等之「烷基 苯酚類」;2,3,5-三甲基苯酚、3,4,5-三曱基苯酚等之「三 烷基苯酚類」;間苯二酚、兒茶酚(鄰苯二酚)、氫醌( hydroquinone)、氫醌一曱基醚、五倍子酚、氟甘胺醇等 之「多元酚類」;烷基間苯二酚、烷基兒茶酚、烷基氫醌 等之「烷基多元酚類(其中,任一烷基是碳數是丨以上且 4以下)」;α-萘酚、冷-萘酚、羥基聯苯、雙酚a等。 此等之紛類是可單獨使用或其兩種以上組合使用。 201028795 在此等盼類之中,較佳是間甲紛及對甲紛,更佳是間 甲酚與對甲酚併用。在此情形下,藉由調整兩者之調配比 例’則可調整作為正型光阻組成物之感度、耐熱性等許多 特性。間甲酚與對甲酚之調配比例是並無特殊的限制,但 是以間甲酚/對τ酚之比率計’則較佳是3/7以上且8/2以 下(質量比)。藉由設定間甲酚之比率是3/7以上,則可 提高感度,且藉由設定是8/2以下,則可提高耐熱性。 (搭類) 「醛類」是包括:例如’甲醛、聚曱醛、糠醛、苯甲 搭、石肖苯甲搭、乙料。此等之_是可單獨使用或其兩 種以上組合使用。 (酸觸媒) 「酸觸媒」是包括:例如’鹽酸、硫酸、硝酸、磷酸 、亞碌酸等之「無機酸類」;蟻酸(甲酸)、草酸(乙二 酸)、醋酸(乙酸) ;一乙基硫酸、對甲苯磺酸等之「有 機酸類」;醋酸鋅算夕「么思路絲 砰寺之金屬鹽類」等。此等之酸觸媒是 可單獨使用或其兩種以上組合使用。 (分子量) (Α)成份之質量平均分子量從正型光阻組成物之 顯影性、解析性、及耐鍍覆液性(piating section resistance)之觀點而言,則較佳是作成ι〇〇〇以上且 50,000 以下》 (分級處理) (A )成份較佳是藉由分級處理(^α〇ηαΗ〇η 201028795 treatment ) ’將低聚合物之含量予以減少成該分級處理前 之80質量%以下,更佳是5〇質量%以下所獲得之分級樹 脂(fractionated resin )。在此所謂的「低聚合物( oligomer )」是意謂如上所述之酚類、亦即酚系單體、與 由二分子之該酚系單體所獲得之二聚物、由三分子之該酚 系單體所獲得之三聚物等。藉由使用此等分級樹脂,則光 阻圖案截面形狀之垂直性(perpendicularity )可更進一步 趨於良好,在顯影時則不易產生光阻殘渣(浮渣),可提 0 高解析性’同時將變成為具有優越的耐熱性者。 分級處理’是可藉由例如下列習知的分級沉澱處理( fractional precipitation treatment)來進行。首先,如上所 述’進行紛類與搭類之加成縮合反應後,將所獲得之加成 縮合產物(酌搭清漆樹脂)溶解於極性溶劑,並對此溶液 添加入水、庚烷、己烷、戊烷、環己烷等之不良溶劑( poor solvent)。此時,低聚合物由於溶解度較高,以致 仍舊處於溶解在不良溶劑之狀態,因此經渡取析出物,則 ® 可獲得經予以減少低聚合物含量之分級樹脂。 如上所述之「極性溶劑」是包括:例如,曱醇、乙醇 等之「醇類」;丙酮、甲基乙基酮等之「鲖類」;乙二醇 一乙基醚醋酸酯等之「二醇醚酯類」;四氫吱喝等之「環 狀醚類」等。 在(A)成份中之低聚合物的含量,是可藉由Gpc ( 凝勝透層析法)測定之結果加以確認。亦即,可從Gpc 圖確認所合成的苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂(phen〇1 novolac resin 10 201028795 )之分子量分佈,且藉由測定符合低聚合物之洗析時間( elution time )的峰值之強度比,則可計算得其之含量。另 外,由於低聚合物之洗析時間是視所使用的測定系統而不 同’因此’將管柱、洗析液(eluent )、流量、溫度、镇 測器、試樣濃度、注入量、測定器等加以特定是重要的。 刀級樹月曰之分散度〔質量平均分子量(Mw ) /數量平 均分子量(Μη)〕,較佳是30以下,更佳是15以上且 25以下。 鲁 〔(Α’)酚性羥基所具有的氫原子之至少一部份是經〗,2_ 萘醌二疊氮磺醯基加以取代之鹼可溶性酚醛清漆樹脂〕 在本發明之第二態樣之正型光阻組成物中所含有的「 (Α )成份」’並無特殊的限制,但是較佳是在如上所述 之(Α)成份中所包含的全部酚性羥基的氫原子之一部份 ’是經1,2-萘酿二疊氮磺醯基加以取代者。若使用(a’) 成份時’則由於以(Α,)成份本身為少的萘醌二疊氮磺醯 基即具有感光性,因此,可更進一步提高正型光阻組成物 鲁之感度。 以1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺醯基之取代是可藉由(α)成份 與1,2-萘鲲二疊氮磺酸化合物之酯化反應來進行。「丨,2_ 萘醌二疊氮磺酸化合物」是包括:例如,丨,2_萘醌二疊氮_ 4-磺酸氣化物、1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺酸氣化物等之「醌二 疊氣化合物之函化物」。 在(Α’)成份中’盼性羥基所具有的氫原子經^―萘 醌二疊氮磺醯基加以取代之比率,亦即酯化反應之反應率 201028795 ,則較佳是2莫耳%以上且 瓦10莫耳%以下,更佳是3莫耳 進一步更佳是3莫耳%以上且5 2莫耳%以上,則可抑制未曝光 莫耳%以下,則可提高感度,同 %以上且7莫耳。/❶以下, 莫耳%以下。若反應率是 部份之膜減,且若是1〇 時可使光阻圖案截面形狀之垂直性趨向良好。 〔(B)感光劑〕 在本發明之正型光阻組成物中所含有的「感光劑」, 並無特殊的限制,但是較佳是含有醌二疊氮基之化合物。 •該「含有醌二疊氮基之化合物」是包括:例如,2,3,4_三 羥基二苯甲酮、2,4,4’-三羥基二苯甲酮、2,4,6三羥基二 苯甲酮、2,3,6·三羥基二苯曱酮、2,3,4_三羥基_2,_甲基二 苯甲鲖、2,3,4,4,-四羥基二苯甲酮、2,2’,4,4,四羥基二苯 曱嗣、2,3’,4,4’,6-五羥基二苯曱輞、2,2’,3,44,五羥基二 苯甲酮、2,2’,3,4,5-五羥基二苯甲酮、2,3,,4,4,,5,,6-六羥 基二苯甲酮、2,3,3’,4,4,,5’_六羥基二苯甲酮等之「聚羥基 二苯曱酮類」;雙(2,4-二羥基苯基)曱烷、雙(2,3,4_三 •經基苯基)甲烷、2_ (4-羥基苯基)-2- (4,·羥基苯基) 丙院、2- ( 2,4-二羥基苯基)_2_ (厂/、二羥基苯基)丙 烷、2- (2,3,4-三羥基苯基)_2_ (2’,3,,4,_三羥基苯基)丙 烷、4,4’- { 1-〔 4-[2_ ( 4-羥基苯基)-2-丙基]苯基〕亞乙 基}雙齡、3,3,-二甲基_"·〔 4_[2_ ( 3_甲基_4羥基苯基 )-2-丙基]笨基〕亞乙基丨雙酚等之「雙〔(聚)羥基苯 基〕烧類」’參(4-經基苯基)甲烧、雙(4_經基_3,5-二 甲基苯基)-4-羥基苯基曱烷、雙(4_羥基_25二曱基苯基 12 201028795 )-4-羥基苯基甲烷、雙(4_羥基_3 5_二甲基苯基)_2_羥 基苯基甲烷、雙(4-羥基_2,5_二甲基苯基)_2_羥基苯基曱 烷 '雙(4-羥基-2,5-二曱基笨基)_3,4_二羥基苯基甲烷、 雙(4-羥基-3,5-二甲基苯基)-3,4_二羥基苯基甲烷等之「 參(經基苯基)甲院類或其之甲基取代物」;雙(3環己 基-4-羥基苯基)-3-羥基苯基甲烷、雙(3_環己基_4_羥基 苯基)-2-羥基苯基甲烷、雙(3_環己基_4_羥基苯基)-4_ 羥基苯基甲烷、雙(5-環己基-4-羥基-2-曱基苯基)_2·羥 φ 基苯基曱烷、雙(5·環己基-4-羥基-2-甲基苯基)-3-羥基 苯基甲烷、雙(5-環己基_4_羥基-2-甲基苯基)-4-羥基苯 基甲烷、雙(3-環己基-2-羥基苯基)-3-羥基苯基甲烷、 雙(5-環己基-4-經基-3 -甲基笨基)-4-經基苯基甲烧、雙 (5-環己基-4-羥基_3_甲基苯基)-3-羥基苯基甲烷、雙( 5-環己基-4-羥基-3-曱基苯基)-2-羥基苯基甲烷、雙(3-環己基-2-羥基苯基)-4-羥基苯基甲烷、雙(3-環己基-2-羥基苯基)-2-羥基苯基曱烷、雙(5-環己基-2-羥基-4-甲 _ 基苯基)-2-羥基苯基甲烷、雙(5-環己基-2-羥基-4-甲基 苯基)-4-羥基苯基甲烷等之「雙(環己基羥基苯基)( 羥基苯基)甲烷類或其之甲基取代物」;苯酚、對甲氧基 苯紛、二曱基苯紛、氫酿、萘盼(納夫妥:Naphthol)、 焦兒荼酚(鄰苯二酚)、五倍子酚、五倍子齡一甲基醚、 五倍子酚-1,3-二甲基醚、五倍子酸、苯胺、對胺基二苯基 胺、4,4,-二胺基二苯甲酮等之「具有羥基或胺基之化合物 」;紛搭清漆、五倍子紛-丙酮樹脂、對輕基苯乙稀之均 13 201028795 聚物、或與可共聚合性單體之共聚物等;與察驅_12 _昼 II基-5-磺酸、萘醌·1,2-二疊氮基-4-磺酸、鄰蒽酿二昼氣 %酸等之含有酿一叠氮基之續酸之完全酿化合物部份醋 化合物、醯胺化物、或部份醯胺化物等。此等之咸光劑是 可單獨使用或其兩種以上組合使用。 在此等之感光劑之中,較佳是以如下所示通式(Β4 )及(Β-2)所代表之化合物之「醌二疊氮磺酸輯」。 〔北3〕[In the general formula (1), 'R1 represents a carbon number of 1 or more and is an alkyl group, a thiol group, a thiol group, a hydrogen atom, or a —c〇〇R, (R is a carbon number of up to 5 or less. HR3 is independently represented by hydrogen 6 201028795 An alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 6 or less, or a hydroxyalkyl group having a carbon number of 丨 or more and 6 or less, but at least one selected from the group consisting of R 2 and R 3 is carbon The number is a hydroxyalkyl group of i or more and 6 or less. ]. A third aspect of the present invention is a method for forming a photoresist pattern comprising the steps of: coating a positive photoresist composition of the present invention on a substrate to obtain a "coating step" of the photoresist film; An "exposure step" of exposing the photoresist film to actinic radiation; and a development step of obtaining a photoresist pattern after the exposure step. • [Effects of the Invention] According to the positive-type photoresist composition of the present invention, since the positive-type photoresist composition is a benzotris-based compound, the adhesion between the photoresist film and the substrate can be Maintaining a good condition allows a fine photoresist pattern to be formed, and at the same time, the amount of residual fishing can be suppressed to a small amount even after development of the photoresist film. [Embodiment] [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention] The following is a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in more detail. <Positive-type photoresist composition> The positive-type photoresist composition of the first aspect of the invention comprises: (A) a soluble secret varnish resin (hereinafter referred to as "(A) component") (B) a sensitizer, and a specific (c) benzotriazole-based compound. Further, the positive-type photoresist composition of the second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that it contains 201028795: at least a part of the hydrogen atom possessed by the (A') hydroxy group is a 1,2-naphthalene-doped azide sulfonate. An alkali-soluble novolac resin (hereinafter referred to as "(A') component)" and a specific (C) benzotrizene compound which are substituted by a mercapto group. [(A) alkali-soluble novolak resin] The "(A) component" contained in the positive-type photoresist composition of the first aspect of the invention is not particularly limited, but preferably has phenolic property. The aromatic compound (hereinafter, simply referred to as "phenol") and the aldehyde are obtained by addition condensation in the presence of an acid catalyst. (Phenols) As described above, "the class J" includes, for example, "cresols" such as phenol, o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, etc.; 2,3_nonanol, 2 , 4-nonanol, 2,5-nonanol, 2,6-nonanol, 3,4-nonanol, 3,5-nonanol, etc. "indophenol"; o-ethylphenol, m-ethylphenol , p-ethylphenol, 2-isopropylphenol, 3-isopropylphenol, 4-isopropylphenol, o-butylphenol, m-butylphenol, p-butylphenol, p-tert-butylphenol, etc. "Alkylphenols"; "trialkylphenols" such as 2,3,5-trimethylphenol and 3,4,5-tridecylphenol; resorcinol, catechol (o-phenylene) "polyphenols" such as phenol), hydroquinone, hydroquinone, mercapto, fluoroglycol, etc.; alkyl resorcinol, alkyl catechol, alkyl hydroquinone, etc. "Alkyl polyphenols (wherein any alkyl group has a carbon number of 丨 or more and 4 or less)"; ?-naphthol, cold-naphthol, hydroxybiphenyl, bisphenol a, and the like. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more thereof. 201028795 Among the above categories, it is better to have a squad and a pair of cresols. More preferably, it is a combination of m-cresol and p-cresol. In this case, many characteristics such as sensitivity and heat resistance of the positive resist composition can be adjusted by adjusting the blending ratio of the two. There is no particular limitation on the ratio of m-cresol to p-cresol, but it is preferably 3/7 or more and 8/2 or less (mass ratio) based on the ratio of m-cresol/p-phenol. By setting the ratio of m-cresol to 3/7 or more, the sensitivity can be improved, and by setting it to 8/2 or less, heat resistance can be improved. (Plastic) "Aldehyde" includes, for example, 'formaldehyde, polyacetal, furfural, benzotriene, succinylbenzene, and ethylene. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds thereof. (Acid Catalyst) "Acid catalyst" includes, for example, "inorganic acids" such as 'hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, and argon acid; formic acid (formic acid), oxalic acid (oxalic acid), and acetic acid (acetic acid); "Organic acid" such as monoethyl sulphate or p-toluene sulphonic acid; zinc acetate is considered to be "the metal salt of Sisui Temple". These acid catalysts may be used singly or in combination of two or more. (Molecular weight) The mass average molecular weight of the (Α) component is preferably made from the viewpoint of developability, analytical properties, and piating section resistance of the positive resist composition. Above and below 50,000 (classification treatment) (A) component is preferably reduced by the classification treatment (^α〇ηαΗ〇η 201028795 treatment ) to the content of the low polymer to 80% by mass or less before the classification treatment, More preferably, it is a fractionated resin obtained by 5% by mass or less. The term "lower oligomer" as used herein means a phenol which is as described above, that is, a phenolic monomer, and a dimer obtained from the phenolic monomer of two molecules, and is composed of three molecules. a terpolymer obtained from the phenolic monomer or the like. By using such a graded resin, the perpendicularity of the cross-sectional shape of the photoresist pattern can be further improved, and the photoresist residue (scum) is less likely to be generated during development, and the high resolution can be improved. Become a person with superior heat resistance. The classification treatment ' can be carried out by, for example, the following fractional precipitation treatment. First, as described above, after the addition and condensation reaction of the mixture and the compound, the obtained addition condensation product (the varnish resin) is dissolved in a polar solvent, and water, heptane, and hexane are added to the solution. , poor solvent such as pentane or cyclohexane. At this time, since the low polymer is so high in solubility that it is still dissolved in a poor solvent, the fractionated resin which is reduced in the low polymer content can be obtained by taking the precipitate. The "polar solvent" as described above includes, for example, "alcohols" such as decyl alcohol and ethanol; "anthracene" such as acetone or methyl ethyl ketone; and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate. "Glycol ether esters"; "cyclic ethers" such as tetrahydroanthracene. The content of the low polymer in the component (A) can be confirmed by the results of Gpc (coagulation). That is, the molecular weight distribution of the synthesized phenol novolac resin (phen〇1 novolac resin 10 201028795 ) can be confirmed from the Gpc chart, and by measuring the intensity ratio of the peak of the elution time of the low polymer, Then the content can be calculated. In addition, since the elution time of the low polymer is different depending on the measurement system used, the column, the eluent, the flow rate, the temperature, the detector, the sample concentration, the injection amount, and the measuring device are different. It is important to be specific. The degree of dispersion (mass average molecular weight (Mw) / number average molecular weight (?η)) of the scalloped tree, preferably 30 or less, more preferably 15 or more and 25 or less. Luke [(Α') phenolic hydroxyl group has at least a part of a hydrogen atom which is substituted by an alkali-soluble novolac resin substituted with 2-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonyl]. In the second aspect of the present invention The "(Α) component" contained in the positive resist composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably one of the hydrogen atoms of all the phenolic hydroxyl groups contained in the (Α) component as described above. The portion 'is replaced by a 1,2-naphthalene-dopedazidosulfonyl group. When the (a') component is used, since the naphthoquinonediazidesulfonyl group having a small (Α) component itself is photosensitive, the sensitivity of the positive photoresist composition can be further improved. The substitution with the 1,2-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonyl group can be carried out by an esterification reaction of the (α) component with a 1,2-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonic acid compound. "丨, 2_naphthoquinonediazidesulfonic acid compound" includes, for example, hydrazine, 2_naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonic acid vapor, 1,2-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonic acid vapor, and the like. "The composition of the bismuth gas compound". In the (Α') component, the ratio of the hydrogen atom of the desired hydroxyl group to the naphthoquinone diazidesulfonyl group, that is, the reaction rate of the esterification reaction is 201028795, preferably 2 mol%. The above is more than 10% by mole of the tile, more preferably 3 moles or more, more preferably 3 moles or more and more than 5 2 moles, and it is possible to suppress the unexposed mole % or less, thereby improving the sensitivity, and the same percentage or more. And 7 moles. /❶ Below, Moer% or less. If the reaction rate is a partial film reduction, and if it is 1 可使, the perpendicularity of the cross-sectional shape of the photoresist pattern tends to be good. [(B) Photosensitive Agent] The "sensitizer" contained in the positive resist composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably a compound containing a quinonediazide group. • The "compound containing a quinonediazide group" includes, for example, 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzophenone, 2,4,4'-trihydroxybenzophenone, 2,4,6 Hydroxybenzophenone, 2,3,6·trihydroxybenzophenone, 2,3,4-trihydroxy-2,-methylbenzhydryl, 2,3,4,4,-tetrahydroxy Benzophenone, 2,2',4,4,tetrahydroxydiphenylhydrazine, 2,3',4,4',6-pentahydroxydiphenylhydrazine, 2,2',3,44,pentahydroxyl Benzophenone, 2,2',3,4,5-pentahydroxybenzophenone, 2,3,,4,4,5,6-hexahydroxybenzophenone, 2,3,3 ',4,4,,5'_hexahydroxybenzophenone and other "polyhydroxydibenzophenones"; bis(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)decane, double (2,3,4_ Trisylphenyl)methane, 2_(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(4,-hydroxyphenyl)propyl, 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)_2_ (factory/dihydroxy) Phenyl)propane, 2-(2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl)_2_(2',3,4,3-trihydroxyphenyl)propane, 4,4'- { 1-[ 4-[2_ (4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propyl]phenyl]ethylidene} two-year-old, 3,3,-dimethyl-"·[4_[2_(3_methyl_4hydroxyphenyl) -2- "bis[(poly)hydroxyphenyl]-burning", bis(4-phenylphenyl)-methyl, bis (4-_yl)-3,5- Dimethylphenyl)-4-hydroxyphenylnonane, bis(4-hydroxy-25-didecylphenyl 12 201028795 )-4-hydroxyphenylmethane, bis(4-hydroxy-3-3_dimethyl Phenyl)_2-hydroxyphenylmethane, bis(4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl)_2-hydroxyphenylnonane' bis(4-hydroxy-2,5-dimercapto) _3,4-dihydroxyphenylmethane, bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-3,4-dihydroxyphenylmethane, etc. Its methyl substitution"; bis(3-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxyphenylmethane, bis(3-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyphenylmethane, double (3_cyclohexyl_4_hydroxyphenyl)-4_hydroxyphenylmethane, bis(5-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxy-2-indolylphenyl)_2·hydroxydecylphenyl decane, double (5 ·cyclohexyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-3-hydroxyphenylmethane, bis(5-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-4-hydroxyphenylmethane, double (3-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)- 3-hydroxyphenylmethane, bis(5-cyclohexyl-4-yl-3-methylphenyl)-4-pyridylphenyl, bis(5-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxy_3_A Phenyl)-3-hydroxyphenylmethane, bis(5-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxy-3-indolylphenyl)-2-hydroxyphenylmethane, bis(3-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) )-4-hydroxyphenylmethane, bis(3-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyphenyldecane, bis(5-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-4-methylphenyl) "Bis(cyclohexylhydroxyphenyl)(hydroxyphenyl)methane such as 2-hydroxyphenylmethane or bis(5-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-4-methylphenyl)-4-hydroxyphenylmethane Class or its methyl substitution"; phenol, p-methoxybenzene, dimercaptobenzene, hydrogen brewing, naphthol (naphthol), pyrogallol (catechol), gallnut Phenol, gallnut age monomethyl ether, gallicol-1,3-dimethyl ether, gallic acid, aniline, p-aminodiphenylamine, 4,4,-diaminobenzophenone, etc. a compound of a hydroxyl group or an amine group; a varnish, a gallnut-acetone resin, a light-weight styrene-based 13 201028795 polymer, a copolymer with a copolymerizable monomer, etc.; and a chasing _12 _昼II-based-5-sulfonic acid, naphthoquinone·1,2-diazido-4-sulfonic acid, ortho-infrared dioxane A partial vinegar compound, a amide compound, or a partial amide compound containing a monobasic nitrogen-based continuous acid. These salting agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among these sensitizers, a "quinonediazide sulfonic acid series" of a compound represented by the following formulas (Β4) and (Β-2) is preferred. [North 3]

〔在通式(Β-1 )及(Β_2)中,Rlb至R7b是各自獨立 地代表氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數是1以上觅5以了之 烷基、或可具有取代基之碳數是4以上且8以下&環烧基 14 201028795 (B-2 )所代表之化合物 在以如上所示通式(Β-l)及 之醒二疊氮確酸酯之中’特佳是以如下所示化學式(B )所代表之化合物之酿二疊氮續酸醋。 〔化4〕[In the general formulae (Β-1) and (Β_2), R1 to R7b are each independently represent a hydrogen atom, the carbon number which may have a substituent is 1 or more, or may have a substituent. The compound having a carbon number of 4 or more and 8 or less and cycloalkyl group 14 201028795 (B-2) is particularly excellent among the above-mentioned formula (Β-l) and azeodidinate. It is a brewed diazide vinegar which is a compound represented by the chemical formula (B) shown below. 〔化4〕

其中,關於以如上所示通式(B_1:)及(Β·2)、以及 以化學式(Β-3 )所代表之化合物之醌二疊氮磺酸酯,萘 醌-1,2-二疊氮基-磺醯基較佳是磺醯基鍵結於4位或5位 φ者。此等化合物是將正型光阻組成物作為溶液來使用時, 則可充分地溶解於一般慣用之溶劑,且與(Α)成份或( Α’)成份之相溶性良好,若用作為正型光阻組成物之感光 劑時,則可顯現高感度且具有優越的影像對比(image contrast )及截面形狀,且也具有優越的耐熱性,再者, 當作為溶液使用時,也可獲得並無異物產生之正型光阻組 成物。 以如上所示「通式(Β-l)所代表之化合物」是例如 將1-羥基-4-〔l,l-雙(4-羥基苯基)乙基〕苯與萘醌-l,2- 15 201028795 一疊氣基-績酿氣在例如二〇惡院(dioxane )之溶劑中,且 在二乙醇胺、碳酸驗(alkali carbonate )、破酸氫驗( alkali hydrogen carbonate)等之驗的存在下進行縮合,加 以完全酯化或部份酯化來製造。此外,以如上所示「通式 (B-2)所代表之化合物」是例如將^〔丨彳‘經基苯基 )異丙基〕-4-〔 1,丨_雙(4-羥基苯基)乙基〕苯與萘醌_ 1,2-二疊氮基-磺醯氣在例如二噁烷之溶劑中,且在三乙醇 胺、碳酸驗、碳酸氫鹼等之鹼的存在下進行縮合,加以完 φ 全酯化或部份酯化來製造。 此外,「萘醌-1,2-二疊氮基-磺醯氣」,較佳是使用 萘醌-1,2-二疊氮基_4_磺醯氣、或萘醌4,2-二疊氮基磺 醯氣。 感光劑之含量’若基質樹脂(base resin)是使用(a )成份時,相對於100質量份之(A)成份,則較佳是使 用5質量份以上且100質量份以下,更佳是使用1〇質量 份以上且50質量份以下。若含量是5質量份以上則= •獲得吾所欲之光阻圖案,且若為100質量份以下,則可 持充分的感度。 在另一方面’若基質樹脂是使用(A,)成份時, 雖然 感光劑並非為必要成份,但是欲使其含有感光劑時, 相葉+ 於100質量份之(A’)成份,則較佳是使用i質量份以 且30質量份以下,更佳是使用5質量份以上且2 厚量份 以下。 々 〔(C)苯并三唾系化合物〕 16 201028795 在本發明之正塑光阻組成物中所含有的「苯并三咬系 化合物」是以下列通式(1)所代表者。 〔化5〕Among them, the naphthoquinone sulfonate of the formula represented by the above formula (B_1:) and (Β·2), and the compound represented by the formula (Β-3), naphthoquinone-1,2-diplex The nitrogen-sulfonyl group is preferably a sulfonyl group bonded to the 4- or 5-position φ. When these compounds are used as a solution, the compound can be sufficiently dissolved in a solvent which is generally used, and has good compatibility with a (Α) component or a (Α') component, and is used as a positive type. When the sensitizer of the photoresist composition exhibits high sensitivity and has excellent image contrast and cross-sectional shape, it also has excellent heat resistance, and when used as a solution, it is also available. A positive photoresist composition produced by foreign matter. The "compound represented by the formula (Β-l)" as shown above is, for example, 1-hydroxy-4-[l,l-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]benzene and naphthoquinone-l,2 - 15 201028795 A stack of gas bases - in the presence of diethanolamine, alkali carbonate Condensation is carried out to produce a complete esterification or partial esterification. Further, as the above, "the compound represented by the formula (B-2)" is, for example, ^[丨彳'-p-phenylphenyl)isopropyl]-4-[ 1, 丨_bis(4-hydroxybenzene) Ethyl]benzene and naphthoquinone-1,2-diazido-sulfonium gas are condensed in a solvent such as dioxane and in the presence of a base such as triethanolamine, carbonic acid, hydrogencarbonate or the like. It is made by φ full esterification or partial esterification. Further, "naphthoquinone-1,2-diazide-sulfonyl" is preferably naphthoquinone-1,2-diazido-4_sulfonate or naphthoquinone 4,2-di Azidosulfonate. When the component (a) is used as the base resin, it is preferably used in an amount of 5 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A). More preferably, it is used. 1 part by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less. When the content is 5 parts by mass or more, it is possible to obtain a photoresist pattern which is desired, and if it is 100 parts by mass or less, a sufficient sensitivity can be obtained. On the other hand, when the matrix resin is used as the (A,) component, although the sensitizer is not an essential component, it is preferred to use a sensitizer, phase leaf + 100 parts by mass of the (A') component. It is used in an amount of 30 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or more and 2 parts by weight or less. 〔 [(C) benzotrisole compound] 16 201028795 The "benzotrimethane compound" contained in the positive-working photoresist composition of the present invention is represented by the following general formula (1). 〔化5〕

鲁之烷基、羥基、羧基、氫原子、或一COOR,( R,是碳數是 1以上且5以下之炫基);R2及R3是各自獨立地代表氫 原子、碳數是1以上且6以下之烧基、或碳數是1以上且 6以下之經基烧基,但是,選自R2及R3中之至少一種是 碳數是1以上且6以下之經基烧基。〕。 若正型光阻組成物含有以如上所示通式(1 )所代表 之苯并三唑系化合物,則可使得光阻膜與基板之密著性維 持良好,可形成微細光阻圖案,同時在光阻膜的顯影後, ® 也可將殘渣的產生量抑制成少量。 在此,在R1之碳數是1以上且10以下之烷基是並無 特殊的限制,可列舉甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、壬基 、癸基等。在本發明之正型光阻組成物中,較佳是Ri是 碳數是1以上且3以下之烷基,更佳是甲基。 作為R2及R3之「碳數是1以上且6以下之烧基」是 包括:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、二級丁基 、三級丁基、正庚基、正己基等》此外,「碳數是1以上 17 201028795 且6以下之羥基烷基」是包括:經將如該碳數是1以上且 6以下之烷基中之至少一個氫原子取代成羥基之基。 如上所述,選自R2及R3中之至少一種是碳數是1以 上且6以下之羥基烷基。藉由R2或R3具有如上所述之羥 基烷基,則可充分地維持如上所述苯并三唑系化合物對於 正型光阻組成物之溶解性,因此,可充分地維持正型光阻 組成物與基板之密著性。R2及R3較佳皆為碳數是1以上 且6以下之羥基烷基,更佳皆為2-羥基乙基。An alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, or a COOR, (R is a stilbant having a carbon number of 1 or more and 5 or less); R2 and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, and the carbon number is 1 or more. 6 or less of the alkyl group or the base group having 1 or more and 6 or less carbon atoms, but at least one selected from the group consisting of R2 and R3 is a mercapto group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 6 or less. ]. When the positive-type resist composition contains the benzotriazole-based compound represented by the above formula (1), the adhesion between the photoresist film and the substrate can be maintained well, and a fine photoresist pattern can be formed while After the development of the photoresist film, ® can also suppress the amount of residue generated into a small amount. Here, the alkyl group having a carbon number of R1 of 1 or more and 10 or less is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an anthranyl group, and an anthracenyl group. In the positive resist composition of the present invention, Ri is preferably an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 3 or less, more preferably a methyl group. The "alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 6 or less" as R2 and R3 includes: methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, secondary butyl group, tertiary butyl group, and positive group. Further, "heptyl group, n-hexyl group, etc.", "the number of carbon atoms is 1 or more, and the number of hydroxyalkyl groups of 6 to 28,28,795 and 6 or less" includes: replacing at least one hydrogen atom in the alkyl group having 1 or more and 6 or less carbon atoms The base of the hydroxyl group. As described above, at least one selected from the group consisting of R2 and R3 is a hydroxyalkyl group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 6 or less. When R2 or R3 has a hydroxyalkyl group as described above, the solubility of the benzotriazole-based compound as described above for the positive-type photoresist composition can be sufficiently maintained, and therefore, the positive-type photoresist composition can be sufficiently maintained. The adhesion between the object and the substrate. R2 and R3 are preferably a hydroxyalkyl group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 6 or less, more preferably a 2-hydroxyethyl group.

具體而言,較佳是使用以下列之「化學式(C-1 )至 (C-4 )所代表之苯并三唑系化合物」。 〔化6〕Specifically, it is preferred to use the benzotriazole-based compound represented by the following "chemical formulae (C-1) to (C-4)". [6]

• · · ( C 一 1 )• · · (C-1)

• · - ( C — 2 )• · - ( C — 2 )

CH2CH2OH . « .(C _ 4) 18 201028795 B 上所不「通式⑴所代表之苯并三唑系化合物 」疋可例如以如下列所示之方法來製㉟(參閱例如 明專利特開第2000_044549號公報)。 嘴 以1:1:1之莫耳比加入甲基_1H•苯并三唑等之以如下 所示化學A (2)所代表之化合物、二乙醇胺等之二級醇 胺、及甲醛,然後在曱醇回流下進行反應歷時5小時。反 應後’以蒸顧移除甲醇、水,藉此則可獲得目的化 。 〔化 7〕 °CH2CH2OH . « .(C _ 4) 18 201028795 B "The benzotriazole compound represented by the formula (1)" can be produced, for example, by the method shown below (see, for example, the patent special opening) Bulletin 2000_044549). The mouth is added with methyl 1H benzotriazole, such as a compound represented by the chemical A (2), a secondary alcohol amine such as diethanolamine, and formaldehyde, as shown in the molar ratio of 1:1:1. The reaction was carried out under reflux of sterol for 5 hours. After the reaction, methanol and water are removed by steaming, whereby the purpose can be obtained. [化7] °

% / H (2) 〔在通式(2)中,R1是與如上所述者相同。〕。 以如上所示通式(1)所代表之苯并三唑系化合物, 相對於100質量份之(A)成份或(A,)成份,則較佳是 添加入0.1質量份以上且5質量份以下,更佳是添加入 〇.2質量份以上且2質量份以下。藉由該苯并三唑系化合 •物之添加量是0.1質量份以上,可使藉由本發明之正型光 阻組成物所獲得之光阻膜與基板之密著性變得充分高者。 此外’由於該苯并三唑系化合物之添加量是5質量份以下 ’在如上所述之光阻膜顯影後,也可獲得殘渣少之良好的 光阻圖案。 〔(D)增感劑〕 本發明之正型光阻組成物是視需要可含有增感劑。在 本發明可使用之「增感劑(sensitizer)」是並無特殊的限 制,可從在正型光阻組成物一般慣用之增感劑中任意選擇 19 201028795 。具體而言,可使用以如下所示 紛系化合物(phenolic compound ) 〔化8〕 R41 (HO), 通 式(D-1 )所代表之% / H (2) [In the formula (2), R1 is the same as described above. ]. The benzotriazole-based compound represented by the above formula (1) is preferably added in an amount of 0.1 part by mass or more and 5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A) or the component (A). In the following, it is more preferable to add 2 parts by mass or more and 2 parts by mass or less. When the amount of the benzotriazole-based compound is 0.1 part by mass or more, the adhesion between the photoresist film obtained by the positive-type resist composition of the present invention and the substrate can be sufficiently increased. Further, the amount of the benzotriazole-based compound added is 5 parts by mass or less. After the development of the photoresist film as described above, a favorable photoresist pattern having less residue can be obtained. [(D) Sensitizer] The positive-type photoresist composition of the present invention may contain a sensitizer as needed. The "sensitizer" which can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be arbitrarily selected from the sensitizer which is generally used in the positive resist composition 19 201028795. Specifically, a phenolic compound (Chemical Formula 8) R41 (HO), which is represented by the general formula (D-1), can be used.

(D - 1 〔在通式(D-1)中,R41至R48是各自獨立地代表氫 原子、鹵素原子、碳數是1以上且6以下之烧基、碳數是 φ 1以上且6以下之烧氧基、或環烧基;r49^"R疋各自獨 立地代表氫原子或碳數是1以上且6以下之烧基;Q是代 表氫原子、碳數是1以上且6以下之烷基、與R49鍵結而 形成之碳鏈數是3以上且6以下之環狀環、或以如下所示 化學式(D-2)所代表之殘基;w、s是代表1以上且3以 下之整數;u是代表〇以上且3以下之整數;v是代表〇 以上且3以下之整數°〕;(D - 1 [In the formula (D-1), R41 to R48 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a carbon number of 1 or more and 6 or less, and the carbon number is φ 1 or more and 6 or less. The alkoxy group or the cycloalkyl group; r49^" R疋 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 6 or less; Q represents a hydrogen atom, and the carbon number is 1 or more and 6 or less. The alkyl group and the carbon chain formed by bonding to R49 are a cyclic ring of 3 or more and 6 or less, or a residue represented by the chemical formula (D-2) shown below; w and s represent 1 or more and 3 The following integer; u is an integer representing 〇 or more and 3 or less; v is an integer representing 〇 or more and 3 or less;

〔化9〕〔化9〕

(D- 2) 〔在通式(D-2 )中’ r52及R53是各自獨立地代表氫 原子、齒素原子、碳數是1以上且6以下之烷基、碳數是 1以上且6以下之烧氧基、或環烷基;t是代表1以上且3 以*f之整數。〕。 以如上所承「通式(D·1)所代表之酚系化合物」是 20 201028795 包括:例如雙(4-羥基_2,3,5·三甲基笨基)-2-羥基苯基甲 烧、1,4-雙〔1- ( 3,5-二曱基-4-羥基苯基)異丙基〕苯、 2.4- 雙(3,5-二曱基-4-羥基苯基曱基)-6-曱基苯酚、雙( 4-羥基-3,5-二甲基笨基)-2-羥基苯基甲烷、雙(4-羥基一 2.5- 二甲基苯基)-2-羥基苯基甲烷、雙(4-羥基-3,5-二甲 基苯基)-3,4-二羥基苯基甲烷、1_〔1_(4_羥基苯基)異 丙基〕-4-〔 1,1-雙(4_羥基苯基)乙基〕苯、1-〔丨_ ( 3_ 甲基-4-羥基苯基)異丙基〕_4_〔 l5l_雙(3_甲基_4•羥基 • 苯基)乙基〕苯' 2,6-雙〔1- ( 2,4-二羥基苯基)異丙基 〕-4-曱基苯酚、4,6-雙〔1_ ( 4-羥基苯基)異丙基〕間苯 二盼、4,6-雙(3,5-二甲氧基羥基苯基甲基)五倍子酚 、4,6-雙(3,5-二甲基_4_羥基苯基曱基)五倍子酚、2,6-雙(3-甲基-4,6-二羥基苯基甲基)_4_甲基苯酚、2,6_雙( 2,3,4-三羥基苯基甲基)_4•甲基苯酚、U1雙(4羥基笨 基)環己烷等。此外,其他也可使用6_羥基_4a_ (2,扣二 羥基苯基)-9-1’-螺環己基-1,2,3,4,4&,9&-六氫口山口星、6-羥 擊基_5-甲基-4a_ ( 2,4-二羥基甲基苯基)-^^、螺環已基- 1,2,3,4,4&,93-六氫口山口星等。此等之增感劑是可單獨使用 或其兩種以上混合使用。其中,由於其具有優越的高感度 化與空間圖案(space pattern )之垂直性,因此較佳是卜 〔1-(4-羥基苯基)異丙基〕_4_〔m (4_羥基苯基) 乙基〕苯與雙(4-羥基-2,3,5-三甲基苯基)_2_羥基苯基f 烧之組合。 此外’增感劑是可使用以如下所示「通式(D-3 )所 21 201028795 代表之酚系化合物」。 〔化 10〕(D-2) [In the general formula (D-2), 'r52 and R53 are each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a dentate atom, an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 6 or less, and a carbon number of 1 or more and 6 The following alkoxy group or cycloalkyl group; t is an integer representing 1 or more and 3 in *f. ]. The phenolic compound represented by the formula (D·1) as described above is 20 201028795 includes, for example, bis(4-hydroxy-2,3,5·trimethylphenyl)-2-hydroxyphenyl , 1,4-bis[1-(3,5-diamidino-4-hydroxyphenyl)isopropyl]benzene, 2.4-bis(3,5-dimercapto-4-hydroxyphenylindenyl) 6-nonylphenol, bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-2-hydroxyphenylmethane, bis(4-hydroxy-2.5-dimethylphenyl)-2-hydroxyl Phenylmethane, bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-3,4-dihydroxyphenylmethane, 1-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)isopropyl]-4-[ 1 , 1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]benzene, 1-[丨_(3_methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)isopropyl]_4_[l5l_bis(3_methyl_4•hydroxyl) • Phenyl)ethyl]benzene' 2,6-bis[1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)isopropyl]-4-nonylphenol, 4,6-bis[1_(4-hydroxybenzene) Isopropyl]isophthalic acid, 4,6-bis(3,5-dimethoxyhydroxyphenylmethyl) galletol, 4,6-bis(3,5-dimethyl_4_ Hydroxyphenyl fluorenyl) gallic phenol, 2,6-bis(3-methyl-4,6-dihydroxyphenylmethyl)_4_A Phenol, 2,6_-bis (2,3,4-hydroxyphenylmethyl) _4 • methylphenol, Ul-bis (4-hydroxy-stupid-yl) cyclohexane, and the like. In addition, other 6_hydroxy_4a_(2, dehydroxydiphenyl)-9-1'-spirocyclohexyl-1,2,3,4,4&,9&-hexahydro-nest Yamaguchi, 6-hydroxyl-based 5-methyl-4a_(2,4-dihydroxymethylphenyl)-^^, spiro-hexyl-1,2,3,4,4&,93-hexahydro-nest Magnitude. These sensitizers may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among them, it is preferably [1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)isopropyl]_4_[m (4-hydroxyphenyl) because of its superior high sensitivity and verticality of the space pattern. Combination of ethyl]benzene with bis(4-hydroxy-2,3,5-trimethylphenyl)_2-hydroxyphenyl f. Further, the 'sensitizer' is a phenolic compound represented by the formula (D-3) 21 201028795 as shown below. 〔化10〕

〔在通式(D-3 )中,R61至R63是各自獨立地代表低級 烷基、環烷基、或低級烷氧基;q及Γ是各自獨立地代表1 籲 以上且3以下,且較佳是1以上且2以下之整數;1、〇、及 ρ是各自獨立地代表0以上且3以下之整數。〕。 其中,以R61至R63所代表之低級烷基及低級烷氧基是 可為直鍵狀或分枝鏈狀,且較佳為碳數是1以上且5以下, 更佳為碳數是1以上且3以下。此外,以R61至R63所代表 之環烷基較佳為碳數是5以上且7以下。 以通式(D-3)所代表之化合物,更具體而言,可列舉 φ 以如下所示「化學式(D-4 )至(D-8 )所代表之化合物」 〔化 11〕 22 π年I月修正 201028795[In the general formula (D-3), R61 to R63 each independently represent a lower alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or a lower alkoxy group; q and oxime each independently represent 1 or more and 3 or less, and Preferably, it is an integer of 1 or more and 2 or less; 1. 〇, and ρ are integers each independently representing 0 or more and 3 or less. ]. Here, the lower alkyl group and the lower alkoxy group represented by R61 to R63 may be a straight bond or a branched chain, and preferably have a carbon number of 1 or more and 5 or less, more preferably a carbon number of 1 or more. And 3 or less. Further, the cycloalkyl group represented by R61 to R63 preferably has a carbon number of 5 or more and 7 or less. The compound represented by the formula (D-3), more specifically, φ is a compound represented by the following formula "D-4 to (D-8)" (Chemical Formula 11) 22 π years I month correction 201028795

此外,增感劑是可使用以如下所示「通式(D-9 )所 代表之酚系化合物」。 〔化 12〕Further, as the sensitizer, a "phenolic compound represented by the formula (D-9)" as shown below can be used. 〔化12〕

• · · (D — 9 ) 23 201028795 〔在通式(D-9)中,R71至R79是各自獨立地代表氫 原子、烷基、鹵素原子、或羥基,且在至R79中至少 一個是羥基;至R85是各自獨立地代表氫原子、烷基 、烯基、環烷基、或芳基0〕。 其中’較佳是在R71至R74中之至少—個與R75至R79 中之至少一個是羥基。此外,以R71至R79所代表之烷基 是可為直鏈狀或分枝鏈狀,且較佳為碳數是丨以上且5以 下,更佳為碳數是1以上且3以下。並且,以尺⑽至Μ5• (D-9) 23 201028795 [In the formula (D-9), R71 to R79 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogen atom, or a hydroxyl group, and at least one of the hydroxyl groups to R79 is a hydroxyl group. ; to R85 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or an aryl group]. Wherein 'preferably at least one of R71 to R74 and at least one of R75 to R79 are a hydroxyl group. Further, the alkyl group represented by R71 to R79 may be linear or branched, and preferably has a carbon number of 丨 or more and 5 or less, more preferably 1 or more and 3 or less. And, with a ruler (10) to Μ5

所代表之烧基是可為直鏈狀或分枝鏈狀,且較佳為碳數是 1以上且10以下,以R80 $ 85 e t μ a , R ^ R ~代表之歸基較佳為碳數 是1以上且4以下。 以如上所示「通式(d_9) 所代表之酚系化合物,, 更具體而言,可列舉以如 化合物」。 下所7"通式(D,)所代表之 〔化 13〕The calcined group may be linear or branched, and preferably has a carbon number of 1 or more and 10 or less. R80 $85 et μ a , R ^ R ~ represents a carbon base. The number is 1 or more and 4 or less. The phenolic compound represented by the formula (d-9), as described above, more specifically, is exemplified by a compound. The following 7"General formula (D,) stands for [Chem. 13]

〔在通式 03,)巾,R86 及 R87:.· (D-1〇) 基,f及g是代表i以上且3 π &各自獨立地代表烷 it之整數、i及ζ县边* 從疋1以上且2以 下之S聚疋代表〇以上且 乂下之整數。]。 24 201028795 其中,以 ^ r»87 K 及R 所代表之烷基是可為直鏈狀或分 枝鏈狀i較佳為碳數是j以上且5以下,更佳為碳數是 1以上且3以下。 乂如上所不「通式(D-9 )所代表之酚系化合物」, 更具體而吞,可列舉以如下所示「化學式(丨1 )及( 12)所代表之化合物」。 〔化 14〕[In the formula 03,) towel, R86 and R87: . . . (D-1〇), f and g are integers representing i and above, and 3 π & each independently represents an integer of the alk, i and the county side* The S poly group from 疋1 or more and 2 or less represents an integer of 〇 above and below. ]. 24 201028795 wherein the alkyl group represented by ^ r»87 K and R may be linear or branched, i preferably has a carbon number of j or more and 5 or less, more preferably a carbon number of 1 or more. 3 or less. The phenolic compound represented by the formula (D-9) is not specifically mentioned above, and the compounds represented by the following formulas "Chemical Formulas (丨1) and (12)" are listed below. 〔化14〕

增感劑之調配量’相對於如上所述之(A)成份或( A’)成份’則較佳是1質量%以上且30質量%以下,更佳 是3質量%以上且25質量%以下。 〔其他之成份〕 (溶劑) 本發明之正型光阻組成物較佳是將如上所述之各成份 溶解於適當的溶劑而以溶液形態來使用。此等「溶劑」之 實例是包括:乙二醇一甲基醚、乙二醇一乙基醚、乙二醇 一丙基醚、乙二醇一丁基醚等之「乙二醇烷基醚類」;二 甘醇二甲基醚、二甘醇二乙基醚、二甘醇二丙基醚、二甘 醇二丁基醚等之「二甘醇二烷基醚類」;甲基赛路蘇醋酸 25 201028795 s曰乙基赛路蘇醋酸醋等之「乙二醇烧基謎醋酸醋類」; 丙二醇-甲基醚醋酸酯、丙二醇一乙基醚醋酸酶、丙二醇 丙基喊酷酸醋等之「丙二醇烷基醚醋酸酯類」;丙酮、 :基乙基酮、環己酮、甲基戊基酮等之「酮類」;甲苯、 茗(一甲笨)冑之「芳香族煙類」;二喔院等之「環式喊 J 經基丙酸甲醋、2-經基丙酸乙酿、2-羥基_2_甲基 丙酸乙酯、乙氡基醋酸乙酯、氧基醋酸乙酯、2-羥基_3_甲 基丁酸甲酿、醋酸3_甲氧基丁酯、醋酸3_曱基甲氧基 丁 S曰甲酸乙®曰、醋酸乙醋、醋酸丁醋、乙酿基醋酸甲醋 乙醯基醋·酸乙I旨等之「酯類」等。此等之溶劑是可單獨 使用或其兩種以上混合使用。 此外為了施使用旋轉塗佈法獲得例如3从m以上之 膜厚時,則較佳是使用一種在正型光阻組成物之固體成份 濃度會成為20質量%以上且65質量%%以下的量之溶劑 (界面活性劑)The amount of the sensitizer is preferably 1% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, and more preferably 3% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less based on the component (A) or the component (A') as described above. . [Other components] (Solvent) The positive resist composition of the present invention is preferably used in the form of a solution by dissolving each component as described above in a suitable solvent. Examples of such "solvents" include: ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, etc. "diethylene glycol dialkyl ether" such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether; methyl race Lusu acetic acid 25 201028795 s 曰 曰 赛 赛 赛 赛 赛 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙 乙"propylene glycol alkyl ether acetate" such as vinegar; "ketone" such as acetone, ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone or methyl amyl ketone; "aromatic" of toluene and hydrazine "Smoke"; "喔 喔 等 等 环 环 环 环 环 经 经 经 经 经 经 经 经 经 经 经 经 经 经 经 经 经 经 经 经 经 经 经 经 经 经 经 经 经 经 经 经 经Ethyl oxyacetate, 2-hydroxy_3_methylbutyric acid, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methoxymethyl butyl sulfonate, ethyl acetate, ethyl acetate, acetic acid Vinegar, ethyl acetate "Ester" such as vinegar and acid I. These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Further, in order to obtain, for example, a film thickness of 3 or more by spin coating, it is preferred to use an amount of the solid content of the positive resist composition of 20% by mass or more and 65% by mass or less. Solvent (surfactant)

此外’本發明之正型光阻組成物,為了提高塗佈性、 消泡性、均塗性等,則可含有界面活性劑。「界面活性劑 」是可使用例如:BM-1000、BM-1100 ( B.M.-Chemie 公 司製造);MEGAFAC F142D 、MEGAFAC F172、 MEGAFAC F173、MEGAF AC F183 (大日本油墨化學工業 公司(Dainippon Ink and Chemicals,Inc.)製造); FLUORAD FC-135 ' FLUORAD FC-170C > FLUORAD FC-430、FLUORAD FC-431 (住友 3M 公司(Sumitomo 3M 26 201028795Further, the positive resist composition of the present invention may contain a surfactant in order to improve coatability, defoaming property, leveling property, and the like. The "surfactant" can be used, for example, BM-1000, BM-1100 (manufactured by BM-Chemie); MEGAFAC F142D, MEGAFAC F172, MEGAFAC F173, MEGAF AC F183 (Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.) Manufacturing); FLUORAD FC-135 'FLUORAD FC-170C > FLUORAD FC-430, FLUORAD FC-431 (Sumitomo 3M 26 201028795

Co.,Ltd.)製造),SURFLON S-112、SURFLON S-113、 SURFLON S-131、SURFLON S-141、SURFLON S-145 (旭 硝子公司(Asahi Glass Co” Ltd.)製造);SH-28PA、 SH-190、SH-193、SZ-6032、SF-8428 (東麗矽酮公司( Toray Silicone Co.,Ltd.)製造)等之名稱之市售氣系界 面活性劑。 界面活性劑之含量’相對於100質量份之(A)成份 或(A’)成份,則較佳是5質量份以下。 φ (塑化劑) 在本發明之正型光阻組成物,為更進一步地提高避免 產生龜裂(crack)等之耐鍍覆性(piating resistanee), 則可調配鹼可溶性丙烯酸系樹脂作為塑化劑。鹼可溶性丙 稀酸系樹脂是可使用一般作為塑化劑而調配於正型光阻組 成物者。 鹼可溶性丙烯酸系樹脂’更具體而言,可列舉一種含 有30質量%以上且90質量%以下之衍生自具有醚鍵之聚 φ 合性化合物之結構單元、與2質量份以上且50質量份以 下之衍生自具有羧基之聚合性化合物之結構單元者。 「具有醚鍵之聚合性化合物」是包括:(甲基)丙稀 酸2-甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基三甘醇酯、(甲 基)稀酸丙3-甲氧基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙基咔必醇醋 、聚(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙二醇酯、聚(曱基)丙稀酸 甲氧基丙二醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫呋喃酯等之具有趟 鍵與酯鍵之(曱基)丙烯酸衍生物等之自由基聚合性化合 27 201028795 物。在此等之中’較佳是使用丙烯酸2_甲氧基乙酯及丙稀 酸甲氧基三甘醇醋。此等之化合物是可單獨使用或其兩種 以上混合使用。 「具有羧基之聚合性化合物」是包括:丙烯酸、甲基 丙烯酸、巴豆酸等之「一元羧酸」;順丁烯二酸(馬來酸 )、反丁烯二酸(富馬酸)、伊康酸等之「二元羧酸」; 2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基琥珀酸、2_甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基順 丁烯二酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基鄰苯二甲酸、2_甲基丙 Φ 烯醯氧基乙基六氫鄰苯二甲酸等之具羧基與酯鍵之曱基丙 稀酸竹生物等之自由基聚合性化合物。在此等之中,較佳 是使用丙烯酸、及曱基丙烯酸。此等之化合物是可單獨使 用或其兩種以上混合使用。 在鹼可溶性丙烯酸系樹脂成份中,「具有醚鍵之聚合 性化合物」之含量較佳是30質量%以上且90質量%以下 ’更佳是40質量%以上且80質量°/〇以下。藉由設定該含 量是90質量%以下,由於(A)成份或(a,)成份對於溶 ® 液之相溶性不致於惡化且在預烘烤時不致於發生本納胞( Benard cell )(因重力或表面張力梯度等而在塗膜表面產 生具有不均勻性的由五角形至七角形之網絡圖案),可獲 得均勻的光阻膜,且若為30質量%以上,因此,在鍍覆 時則不發生龜裂。 此外,在鹼可溶性丙烯酸系樹脂成份中,「具有羧基 之聚合性化合物」之含量較佳是2質量%以上且50質量% 以下,更佳是5質量%以上且40質量%以下。藉由設定該 28 201028795 含量是2質量%以上,則鹼可溶性丙烯酸系樹脂成份之鹼 溶解性可維持在高水準而可獲得充分的顯影性,同時剝離 性不會降低’光阻膜也不至於殘留在基板上。並且,藉由 設定為50質量%以下,則顯影後之殘膜率可維持高水準 ’且可維持良好的财鑛覆性(plating resistance )。 驗可溶性丙烯酸系樹脂成份之質量平均分子量較佳是 10,000以上且800,000以下’更佳是3〇〇〇〇以上且 500,000以下。藉由設定是10 000以上,則光阻膜之強度 Φ 可變成為足夠者’且也不至於造成在鍍覆時的輪廓發生膨 脹起泡(blister)或龜裂。並且,藉由設定是800,000以 下,則剝離性不至於降低。 並且,在驗可溶性丙稀酸系樹脂成份中,也可以將物 理及化學上之特性控制成適度為目的,而含有衍生自其他 之自由基聚合性化合物之結構單元。在此,所謂「其他之 自由基聚合性化合物」是意謂除了如前所述之聚合性化合 物以外之自由基聚合性化合物。 ❹ 此等「自由基聚合性化合物」是可使用包括:(甲基 )丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁 酯等之「(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯類j ;(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯等之「(甲基)丙 烯酸羥基烷基酯類」;(曱基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸苯曱酯等之「(曱基)丙烯酸芳基酯類」;順丁烯二 酸二乙酯、反丁烯二酸二丁酯等之「二羧酸二鞄類」;苯 乙烯、α -曱基苯乙稀等之「含有乙烯基之芳香族化合物 29 201028795 」;醋酸乙烯酯等之「含有乙烯基之脂肪族化合物」;丁 二稀、異戊二烯等之「共軛二烯烴類」;丙烯腈、曱基丙 烯腈等之「含有腈基之聚合性化合物」;氣乙烯、偏二氯 乙婦等之「含有氣之聚合性化合物」;丙烯醯胺、甲基丙 稀醯胺等之「含有醯胺鍵之聚合性化合物」等。此等之化 合物是可單獨使用或其兩種以上混合使用。在此等化合物 之中,特別是較佳是使用丙烯酸正丁酯、曱基丙稀酸苯甲 醋、甲基丙烯酸甲酯等。在鹼可溶性丙烯酸系樹脂成份中 ^ 所伯的其他之自由基聚合性化合物之含量較佳是少於50 質量。/〇,更佳是少於40質量%。 合成鹼可溶性丙烯酸系樹脂成份時所使用之「聚合溶 劑」疋可使用例如:乙醇、二甘醇等之「醇類」;乙二醇 —甲基醚、二甘醇一曱基醚、二甘醇乙基甲基醚等之「多 疋醇院基醚類」;乙二醇乙基醚醋酸酯、丙二醇甲基醚醋 酸醋等之「多元醇烷基醚醋酸酯類」;甲苯 '茬(二甲苯 鲁)等之「芳香族烴類」;丙酮、甲基異丁基朗等之「酮類 J ;醋酸乙酯、醋酸丁酯等之「酯類」等。在此等之聚合 性溶劑之中,特別是較佳是使用多元醇烷基醚類及多元醇 燒基鍵醋酸酯類。 合成驗可溶性丙烯酸系樹脂成份時所使用之「聚合觸 媒」可使用一般的自由基聚合引發劑’例如:2,2,·偶氮雙 異丁腈等之「偶氮化合物」;苯曱醯基過氧化物、二-三 級丁基過氧化物等之「有機過氧化物」等。 在本發明之正型光阻組成物中,驗可溶性丙稀酸系樹 30 201028795 脂成份之調配量,相對於100質量份之如前所述之(A) 成伤或(A )成份,則較佳是3〇質量份以下更佳是 質量份以下。 〔正型光阻組成物之調製〕 本發月之正型光阻組成物是可藉由一般的方法加以混 合、擾拌來調製。此外,視需要可更進-步使用篩網、濾 膜等加以過據。 &lt;光阻圖案之形成方法&gt; 鲁 本發明之光阻圖案之形成方法是包括下列步驟:在基 板上塗佈本發明之正型光阻組成物以獲得光阻膜之「塗佈 步驟」;選擇性地對光阻膜照射光化射線加以曝光之「曝 光步驟j ;以及在該曝光步驟後加以顯影以獲得光阻圖案 之「顯影步驟」。 〔塗佈步驟〕 本發明之正型光阻組成物是可在例如蝕刻由銅構成之 基板時、或在形成鍍覆時之保護膜或半導体製造用光阻膜 • 時使用者。在光阻圖案之形成方法中之「塗佈步驟」,則 在此等基板上使用旋轉機等將本發明之正型光阻組成物塗 佈成3#m至30/zm之膜厚,並視塗佈膜厚或使用用途而 在80C至150°C之溫度條件下’施加預烘烤(後烘烤( PAB: Post Apply Bake))歷時 40 秒鐘至 600 秒鐘,較 佳是60秒鐘至360秒鐘,以形成光阻膜。 〔曝光步驟〕 對此光阻膜使用例如會發出波長是365 nm ( i·射線) 31 201028795 、405 nm (h-射線)、435 nm (g-射線)附近之光的光源 之低壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、及超高壓水銀燈,並隔著吾 所欲之遮罩圖案而選擇性地照射後,視需要在80°C至150 C之溫度條件下’施加曝光後加熱(PEB : Post Exposure Baking)歷時40秒鐘至600秒鐘,較佳是60秒鐘至360 秒鐘。另外’曝光所使用之光化射線,除了藉由該低壓水 銀燈、高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈之g-射線、h-射線、及 i-射線以外’也可使用ArF準分子雷射(excimer iaser) φ 、KrF準分子雷射、F2準分子雷射、極紫外線(EUV : extreme ultraviolet )、真空紫外線(VUV : vacuum ultraviolet)、電子射線(EB: electron beam) 、X-射線 、軟X-射線(soft x-ray )等之放射線來實施。 〔顯影步驟〕 接著’將曝光後之光阻膜使用例如〇.i質量%以上且 10質量°/〇之氫氧化四甲基銨水溶液之鹼顯影液在2〇t&gt;c# 上且30 C以下之溫度下加以顯影處理,然後使用純水加 籲以水洗滌並加以乾燥。此外,視情形而定,在該顯影處理 後也可施加烘烤處理(後烘烤)。藉由如上所述步驟,則 可獲得忠實於遮罩圖案之光阻圖案。 若根據本發明之正型光阻組成物及使用此組成物之光 阻圖案之形成方法,由於正型光阻組成物是包含特定的苯 并三唾系化合物,光阻膜與基板之密著性可維持良好使 得可形成微細光阻圖案,同時在光阻膜顯影後也可將殘 渣的產生量抑制成少量。 32 201028795 《實施例》 &lt;調製例1 ;鹼可溶性酚醛清漆樹脂A之合成〉 將間甲酚與對甲酚以間甲酚/對甲酚=6〇/4〇 (質量比 )加以混合,並加入甲醛(福馬林),然後使用草酸觸媒 以慣用方法進行加成縮合,以獲得甲酚酚醛清漆型樹脂( cresol novolac resin)。對此樹脂施加分級處理切斷移 除低分子域’以獲得質量平均分子量是2〇,00〇之鹼可溶 性酚醛清漆樹脂A。 • &lt;實施例1 &gt; 將69質量份之「鹼可溶性酚醛清漆樹脂a」、20質 量份之作為「感光劑」之丨_〔丨_ ( 4-羥基苯基)異丙基 〕-4-〔 1,1-雙(4-羥基苯基)乙基〕苯的全部羥基之2莫 耳%氫原子是經1,2-萘醌二叠氮基-5-磺醯基加以取代之化 合物、20質量份之作為「增感劑」之雙(4-羥基苯基 )環己烷、以及1質量份之作為「密著提高劑」之苯并三 唑系化合物的以如下所示化學式(C-1)所代表之化合物 _ ,溶解於丙二醇一乙基醚醋酸酯並調整成固體成份濃度是 43質量%,以調製得正型光阻組成物。 〔化 15〕Co., Ltd.), SURFLON S-112, SURFLON S-113, SURFLON S-131, SURFLON S-141, SURFLON S-145 (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co. Ltd.); SH-28PA Commercially available gas-based surfactants under the names SH-190, SH-193, SZ-6032, SF-8428 (manufactured by Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.), etc. 'With respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A) or (A'), it is preferably 5 parts by mass or less. φ (plasticizer) The positive photoresist composition of the present invention is further improved to avoid When a cracking resistanee such as crack is generated, an alkali-soluble acrylic resin can be used as a plasticizer. The alkali-soluble acrylic resin can be used as a plasticizer in a positive type. The alkali-soluble acrylic resin is more specifically, a structural unit derived from a poly-complex compound having an ether bond of 30% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, and 2 parts by mass. The above and 50 parts by mass or less derived from the polymerization of a carboxyl group The structural unit of the substance. "Polymerizable compound having an ether bond" includes: (meth)acrylic acid 2-methoxyethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid methoxy triethylene glycol ester, (methyl) Diethyl 3-methoxybutyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate (meth) acrylate, phenoxy ethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxy propylene glycol poly(decyl) acrylate A radical polymerizable compound 27, such as a (fluorenyl)acrylic acid derivative having a hydrazone bond and an ester bond, such as tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate. Among them, it is preferred to use 2-methoxyethyl acrylate and methoxy triethylene glycol acetoacetate. These compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The "polymerizable compound having a carboxyl group" includes "monocarboxylic acid" such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or crotonic acid; maleic acid (maleic acid), fumaric acid (fumaric acid), and y "Dicarboxylic acid" such as benic acid; 2-methylpropenyloxyethyl succinic acid, 2-methacryloxyethyl maleic acid, 2-methylpropenyloxyethyl A radically polymerizable compound such as phthalic acid or 2-methylpropane 1,3-alkenyloxyethylhexahydrophthalic acid having a carboxyl group and an ester bond. Among these, acrylic acid and mercaptoacrylic acid are preferably used. These compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the alkali-soluble acrylic resin component, the content of the "polymerizable compound having an ether bond" is preferably 30% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less. By setting the content to be 90% by mass or less, since the compatibility of the component (A) or the component (a,) does not deteriorate with respect to the solution, and the Benard cell does not occur during the prebaking (Bein cell) A pentagon to heptagon network pattern having unevenness on the surface of the coating film by gravity or a surface tension gradient or the like, a uniform photoresist film can be obtained, and if it is 30% by mass or more, when plating, No cracking occurred. In addition, the content of the "polymerizable compound having a carboxyl group" in the alkali-soluble acrylic resin component is preferably 2% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less. By setting the content of the 28 201028795 to 2% by mass or more, the alkali solubility of the alkali-soluble acrylic resin component can be maintained at a high level, and sufficient developability can be obtained, and the peeling property is not lowered. The photoresist film is not reduced. Remains on the substrate. In addition, by setting it to 50% by mass or less, the residual film ratio after development can be maintained at a high level and a good plating resistance can be maintained. The mass average molecular weight of the soluble acrylic resin component is preferably 10,000 or more and 800,000 or less. More preferably, it is 3 Å or more and 500,000 or less. By setting it to 10 000 or more, the strength Φ of the photoresist film can be made variable enough, and the blister or crack of the profile at the time of plating is not caused. Further, by setting it to be 800,000 or less, the peeling property is not lowered. Further, in the determination of the soluble acrylic resin component, it is also possible to control the physical and chemical properties to an appropriate degree, and to contain a structural unit derived from another radically polymerizable compound. Here, the "other radical polymerizable compound" means a radical polymerizable compound other than the polymerizable compound as described above. ❹ These "radical polymerizable compounds" include "alkyl (meth)acrylates such as methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, and butyl (meth)acrylate. j; "(hydroxy) hydroxyalkyl esters of 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, etc.; phenyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl)) "(fluorenyl) aryl acrylates such as benzoquinone acrylate; "dicarboxylic acid diterpenes" such as diethyl maleate or dibutyl phthalate; styrene, alpha - "vinyl group-containing aromatic compound 29 201028795" such as mercaptostyrene; "vinyl group-containing aliphatic compound" such as vinyl acetate; "conjugated diene" such as dibutyl or isoprene "Polymerized compound containing nitrile group" such as acrylonitrile or mercapto acrylonitrile; "polymerizable compound containing gas" such as ethylene and vinylidene chloride; acrylamide and methacrylic acid A "polymerizable compound containing a guanamine bond" such as an amine. These compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among these compounds, n-butyl acrylate, thioglycolic acid benzyl acetate, methyl methacrylate and the like are particularly preferably used. The content of the other radically polymerizable compound which is present in the alkali-soluble acrylic resin component is preferably less than 50% by mass. /〇, preferably less than 40% by mass. For the "polymerization solvent" used in the synthesis of the alkali-soluble acrylic resin component, for example, "alcohol" such as ethanol or diethylene glycol; ethylene glycol-methyl ether, diethylene glycol monodecyl ether, and diethylene glycol can be used. "Polyol alcohol ethers" such as alcohol ethyl methyl ether; "polyol alkyl ether acetates" such as ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate and propylene glycol methyl ether acetate vinegar; toluene' "Aromatic hydrocarbons" such as xylene ruthenium; "ketones J such as acetone and methyl isobutyl aryl; "esters" such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate. Among these polymerizable solvents, particularly, polyhydric alcohol alkyl ethers and polyhydric alcohol alkyl ester acetates are preferably used. As the "polymerization catalyst" used in the synthesis of the soluble acrylic resin component, a general radical polymerization initiator can be used, for example, an "azo compound" such as 2,2, azobisisobutyronitrile or the like; An "organic peroxide" such as a base peroxide or a di-tertiary butyl peroxide. In the positive resist composition of the present invention, the amount of the soluble component of the soluble acrylic acid tree 30 201028795 is compared with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (A) wound or (A) component as described above. It is preferably 3 parts by mass or less and more preferably the parts by mass or less. [Modulation of positive-type photoresist composition] The positive-type photoresist composition of this month can be prepared by mixing and disturbing by a general method. In addition, screens, filters, etc. can be used further as needed. &lt;Formation Method of Photoresist Pattern&gt; The method of forming a photoresist pattern of Luben according to the present invention comprises the steps of: coating a positive-type photoresist composition of the present invention on a substrate to obtain a "coating step" of the photoresist film An "exposure step j for selectively exposing the photoresist film to actinic radiation; and a "development step" for developing the photoresist pattern after the exposure step. [Coating step] The positive-type resist composition of the present invention can be used, for example, when etching a substrate made of copper, or when forming a protective film for plating or a photoresist film for semiconductor manufacturing. In the "coating step" in the method of forming the photoresist pattern, the positive-type photoresist composition of the present invention is applied to a film thickness of 3 #m to 30/zm using a spinner or the like on the substrates, and Applying a pre-bake (PAB: Post Apply Bake) at a temperature of 80 C to 150 ° C for a period of 40 seconds to 600 seconds, preferably 60 seconds, depending on the thickness of the coating film or the intended use. Clock to 360 seconds to form a photoresist film. [Exposure step] For this photoresist film, for example, a low-pressure mercury lamp that emits a light source having a wavelength of 365 nm (i·ray) 31 201028795, 405 nm (h-ray), and 435 nm (g-ray), a high voltage Mercury lamp, ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, and selectively irradiated through the mask pattern of my desire, after application of post-exposure heating (PEB: Post Exposure Baking) at a temperature of 80 ° C to 150 ° C 40 seconds to 600 seconds, preferably 60 seconds to 360 seconds. In addition, the actinic radiation used for exposure can be used in addition to the low-pressure mercury lamp, the high-pressure mercury lamp, the g-ray of the ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, the h-ray, and the i-ray, and the ArF excimer laser can also be used. φ, KrF excimer laser, F2 excimer laser, extreme ultraviolet (EUV), vacuum ultraviolet (UV), electron beam (EB: electron beam), X-ray, soft X-ray ( Soft x-ray) is implemented by radiation. [Developing step] Next, the alkali developing solution of the tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution of, for example, 〇.i mass% or more and 10 mass%/〇 is used for the exposed photoresist film on 2〇t&gt;c# and below 30 C. It is developed at a temperature, then washed with pure water and washed with water and dried. Further, depending on the case, a baking treatment (post-baking) may be applied after the development treatment. By the steps as described above, a photoresist pattern faithful to the mask pattern can be obtained. According to the positive-type photoresist composition of the present invention and the method for forming a photoresist pattern using the same, since the positive-type photoresist composition contains a specific benzotris-based compound, the photoresist film is adhered to the substrate. The properties can be maintained so that a fine photoresist pattern can be formed, and at the same time, the amount of residue generated can be suppressed to a small amount after development of the photoresist film. 32 201028795 <<Example>> &lt;Preparation Example 1; Synthesis of alkali-soluble novolac resin A> Mixing m-cresol and p-cresol with m-cresol/p-cresol=6〇/4〇 (mass ratio), Further, formaldehyde (formalin) is added, and then an addition condensation is carried out by a conventional method using an oxalic acid catalyst to obtain a cresol novolac resin. This resin was subjected to a classification treatment to cut off the low molecular domain' to obtain an alkali-soluble novolac resin A having a mass average molecular weight of 2 Å. &lt;Example 1&gt; 69 parts by mass of "alkali-soluble novolac resin a" and 20 parts by mass of "sensitizer" 丨_[丨_(4-hydroxyphenyl)isopropyl]-4 - [1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]benzene is a compound in which the 2 mol % hydrogen atom of all hydroxyl groups is substituted with 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonyl 20 parts by mass of bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane as a "sensitizer" and 1 part by mass of a benzotriazole-based compound as a "adhesion enhancer" are represented by the following chemical formula ( The compound _ represented by C-1) was dissolved in propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate and adjusted to have a solid concentration of 43% by mass to prepare a positive resist composition. 〔化15〕

• (C- 1 ) &lt;實施例2 &gt; 33 201028795 除了苯并三唾系化合物是將以如上所;/• (C-1) &lt;Example 2 &gt; 33 201028795 In addition to the benzotristrin compound will be as above;

所$化學式(CM )所代表之化合物加以取代’而使用以如τ 7下所示化學式( C-2 )所代表之化合物以外,其餘則以歲會 〃貫施例1相同的 方法調製正型光阻組成物。 〔化 16〕The compound represented by the formula (CM) is substituted, and the compound represented by the formula (C-2) shown by τ 7 is used, and the others are prepared in the same manner as in the case of Example 1. Photoresist composition. 〔化16〕

.(C — 2) &lt;比較例1 &gt; 除了苯并三唾系化合物是將以如上所示化學式(C )所代表之化合物加以取代,而使用竣基苯并=唾以外 其餘則以與實施例i相同的方法調製正型光阻組成物。 &lt;比較例2 &gt; 除了密著提高劑是將屬於苯并三唑系化合物的以如上(C-2) &lt;Comparative Example 1 &gt; Except that the benzotrisal compound is substituted with the compound represented by the above formula (C), and the other is the use of mercaptobenzene = saliva. The positive photoresist composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example i. &lt;Comparative Example 2 &gt; In addition to the adhesion improving agent, it is a benzotriazole-based compound as above

所示化學&lt; (CM)所代表之化合物加以取代,而使用吡 啶乙醇以外’其餘則以與實施例i相同的方法調製正型光 阻組成物。 &lt;比較例3 &gt; 除了並未添加屬於苯并三唑系化合物的以如上所示化 學式(C_l)所代表之化合物以外,其餘則以與實施例工 相同的方法調製正型光阻組成物。 &lt;性能評估&gt; 〔有無殘渣之產生] 在石夕晶圓上以500 nm之厚度濺鍍銅所獲得之基板上 34 201028795 ’塗佈實施例1、2、及比較例1至3之正型光阻組成物 ’並在熱板上在11 0°C乾燥240秒鐘,以獲得膜厚是1 〇 // m之光阻膜。 接著,對該膜隔著經描繪預定的遮光圖案(light shading pattern )之遮罩,使用縮小投影曝光裝置( reduction projection exposure apparatus) 「NSR-2005il0D 」(商品名、尼康公司(Nikon Corp.)製造、NA=0.50) ’以直到可顯影之最低曝光量(ΕΤΗ)的l.2倍為止之曝 光量進行曝光。 顯影操作是對該光阻膜使用231之2.38質量%的氳 氧化四甲基銨(TMAH )水溶液作為顯影液,並保持60 秒鐘後,以旋轉機之旋轉脫除顯影液。重複進行該顯影操 作三次後,加以水洗3 0秒鐘並加以乾燥。 其後’以掃描型電子顯微鏡(SEM)觀察所製得之20 /zm空間圖案的光阻-基材界面,並在圖案周圍可確認到 光阻溶解殘渣(浮渣)者則視為「χ」,不能確認者則視 鮝為「〇」。 〔密著性評估1 (顯影時密著性)〕 在矽晶圓上以500 nm厚度濺鍍銅所獲得之基板上, 塗佈實施例丨、2、及比較例丨至3之正型光阻組成物, 並在熱板上在110C下乾燥240秒鐘,以獲得膜厚是丨〇从 m之光阻膜。 接著,對該膜隔著經描繪預定的遮光圖案之遮罩而用 縮小投影曝光裝置「NSR_2005il〇D」(商品名、尼康公 35 201028795 司製造、NA-0.50 ),以直到可顯影之最低曝光量(etH )的1.0倍至1.4倍為止之曝光量進行曝光。 顯影操作是對該光阻膜使用2.38質量%之氫氧化四曱 基按(TMAH)水溶液作為顯影液,並保持6〇秒鐘後, 以旋轉機之旋轉脫除顯影液。重複進行該顯影操作三次後 ’加以水洗30秒鐘並加以乾燥。 其後’以光學顯微鏡觀察光阻圖案,並將1〇//m之 線/間距(hne-and-space )、點(dot )兩者之重複圖案僅 以ΕΤΗ之1.0倍密著者則視為rx」,直至12倍為止仍 然密著者則視為「△」,直至1&lt;4倍為止仍然密著者則視 為「〇」。 〔密著性評估2 (侧面蝕刻量之測定)〕 在珍晶圓上以500 nm厚度濺鍍銅所獲得之基板上, 以與〔密著性評估1〕相同的方式塗佈正型光阻組成物, 並實施光阻膜之曝光及顯影後,浸潰於23〇c且為45&lt;&gt;Be, (波美)之「氣化鐵(III)溶液」(商品名、純正化學公 司(Jimsei Chemical Co·,Ltd.)製造)歷時5秒鐘後,使 用掃描型電子顯微鏡(SEM )測定光阻底部的銅之侵蝕長 度。將侵蝕長度是5#m以上者則視為「χ」,30m以上 且小於5仁m者則視為「△」,小於3 # m者則視為「〇 〔溶解性試驗〕 在300 ml之燒杯中,添加入在實施例1λ 2、以及比 較例1及2之組成物令之65質量份鹼可溶性酚醛清漆樹 36 201028795 脂A、及5質量份之密著提高劑,並將丙二醇— 酸醋添加成固體成份濃度是43 ft%,:後::, 拌1小時。以目視將完全溶解者視… 機搜 殘餘者則視為「X」。 以〇」’未溶解而有 以上之結果是如表1所示。The compound represented by the chemical &lt;(CM) was replaced, and the positive resist composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example i except that pyridine alcohol was used. &lt;Comparative Example 3 &gt; The positive resist composition was prepared in the same manner as in the example except that the compound represented by the above formula (C-1) was not added to the benzotriazole-based compound. . &lt;Performance Evaluation&gt; [Presence or absence of residue] On a substrate obtained by sputtering copper on a stone wafer at a thickness of 500 nm 34 201028795 'Coating Example 1, 2, and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 The photoresist composition was dried and dried on a hot plate at 110 ° C for 240 seconds to obtain a photoresist film having a film thickness of 1 〇 / / m. Next, the film was placed under the mask of a light shading pattern, and a reduction projection exposure apparatus "NSR-2005il0D" (trade name, manufactured by Nikon Corp.) was used. , NA = 0.50) 'Exposure is performed up to an exposure amount up to 1.2 times the minimum exposure amount (ΕΤΗ) that can be developed. In the developing operation, a 2.38 mass% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) was used as the developing solution for the photoresist film, and after maintaining for 60 seconds, the developer was removed by the rotation of the rotary machine. After the development operation was repeated three times, it was washed with water for 30 seconds and dried. Thereafter, the photoresist-substrate interface of the 20/zm spatial pattern obtained by observation was observed by a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and it was confirmed that the photoresist residue (scum) was observed around the pattern. If you cannot confirm, you will see it as "〇". [Adhesion evaluation 1 (adhesiveness during development)] The positive light of Example 丨, 2, and Comparative Example 丨 was applied to a substrate obtained by sputtering copper on a ruthenium wafer at a thickness of 500 nm. The composition was blocked and dried on a hot plate at 110 C for 240 seconds to obtain a photoresist film having a film thickness of m from m. Next, the film is covered with a mask for drawing a predetermined light-shielding pattern, and the projection exposure apparatus "NSR_2005il〇D" (trade name, manufactured by Nikon Corporation, 2010 2010 795, NA-0.50) is used until the lowest exposure is developable. The exposure amount from 1.0 times to 1.4 times the amount (etH) is exposed. In the developing operation, a 2.38 mass% tetrahydric hydroxide tetrahydroxide (TMAH) aqueous solution was used as the developing solution for the photoresist film, and after maintaining for 6 seconds, the developer was removed by the rotation of the rotary machine. This development operation was repeated three times, and then washed with water for 30 seconds and dried. Thereafter, the photoresist pattern was observed by an optical microscope, and the repeating pattern of the line/space (hne-and-space) and dot (dot) of 1 〇//m was only 1.0 times the size of the 密. Rx" is still "△" until it is still close to 12 times, and is considered "〇" until it is still "1". [Adhesion evaluation 2 (measurement of side etching amount)] On a substrate obtained by sputtering copper on a rare wafer at a thickness of 500 nm, a positive photoresist was applied in the same manner as in [Adhesion evaluation 1]. After the composition and the exposure and development of the photoresist film, the "vaporized iron (III) solution" (trade name, pure chemical company) (trade name) is impregnated at 23 ° C and is 45 &lt;&gt; After 5 seconds from Jimsei Chemical Co., Ltd., the etching length of the copper at the bottom of the photoresist was measured using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). If the erosion length is 5#m or more, it is regarded as “χ”, and if it is 30m or more and less than 5, m is regarded as “△”, and if it is less than 3 #m, it is regarded as “〇 [solubility test] in 300 ml. In the beaker, 65 parts by mass of the alkali-soluble novolac tree 36 201028795 fat A and 5 parts by mass of the adhesion enhancer were added to the composition of Example 1 λ 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and propylene glycol-acid was added. The vinegar is added to a solid concentration of 43 ft%, after::, and mixed for 1 hour. The person who is completely dissolved by visual inspection is regarded as "X". The results are as shown in Table 1.

如表1所*,在使用本發明之苯并三峻系化合物之實 施例1及2,錢之產生則比使用不包含在以如上所示通 式(1)所代表之苯并三唑系化合物的羧基苯并三唑之比 較例1為少而已受到抑制。此外’在實施例1及2,在光 阻膜與基板之間的密著性則變得比未使用苯并三唑系化合 物之比較例2及3為良好者,且殘渣之產生也變少。 〔產業上之利用可能性〕 如以上所述可知悉:本發明之正型光阻組成物是可將 光阻膜與基板之密著性維持良好,同時也可將殘渣產生量 抑制成少量。 37As in Table 1*, in Examples 1 and 2 in which the benzotriazine compound of the present invention was used, the production of money was not included in the benzotriazole system represented by the above formula (1). Comparative Example 1 of the carboxybenzotriazole of the compound was suppressed and suppressed. Further, in Examples 1 and 2, the adhesion between the photoresist film and the substrate was better than Comparative Examples 2 and 3 in which the benzotriazole-based compound was not used, and the generation of residue was also less. . [Industrial Applicability] As described above, the positive resist composition of the present invention can maintain the adhesion between the photoresist film and the substrate, and can suppress the amount of residue generated to a small amount. 37

Claims (1)

201028795 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種正型光阻組成物’其包含:(A)驗可溶性盼路 清:樹脂、⑻感光劑、* (C)笨并三唑系化合物, 且前述苯并三㈣化合物,是以如下所示通式⑴所代 表之化合物: 〔化1〕201028795 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A positive-type photoresist composition comprising: (A) a soluble solvent: resin, (8) sensitizer, * (C) stupid triazole compound, and the aforementioned benzo The tri(tetra) compound is a compound represented by the following formula (1): [Chemical 1] • · ·(1) 〔在通式(1)中,W是代表碳數是1以上且以下 之烷基、羥基、羧基、氫原子、或— C〇〇R,(R,是碳數是 1以上且5以下之烷基);R1及R3是各自獨立地代表氫 原子、碳數是1以上且6以下之烷基、或碳數是1以上且 6以下之羥基烧基,但是,選自尺1及汉2中之至少一種是 碳數是1以上且6以下之羥基烷基〕。• (1) [In the general formula (1), W represents an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 or more and less, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, or — C〇〇R, (R, is the carbon number is 1 or more and 5 or less alkyl groups; R1 and R3 are each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 or more and 6 or less carbon atoms, or a hydroxy group having 1 or more and 6 or less carbon atoms. At least one of the ruler 1 and the han 2 is a hydroxyalkyl group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 6 or less. 38 1 —種正型光阻組成物,其包含:(A’)酚性羥基所具 有的氳原子之至少一部份是經1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺醯基加以 取代之鹼可溶性酚醛清漆樹脂、及(C )苯并三唑系化合 物,且 2 前述苯并三唑系化合物,是以如下所示通式(1)所 代表之化合物: 〔化2〕 π年·月修正 20102879538 1 — A positive-type photoresist composition comprising: (A′) a phenolic hydroxyl group having at least a portion of a halogen atom substituted by a 1,2-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonyl group a novolak resin, and (C) a benzotriazole-based compound, and 2 the aforementioned benzotriazole-based compound is a compound represented by the following formula (1): [Chemical 2] π年·月修正201028795 〔在通式(1)中,R1是代表碳數是1以上且10以下 之烷基、羥基、羧基、氫原子、或一COOR’( R’是碳數是 1以上且5以下之烷基);R2及R3是各自獨立地代表氫 原碳數是1以上且6以下之烷基、或碳數是1以上且6以 ❹下之經基燒基,但是,選自R2及R3中之至少一種是碳數 是1以上且6以下之羥基烷基〕。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之正型光阻組成物,其中 更進一步包含(B)感光劑。 4_如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之正型光阻組成物, 其中R2及R3是碳數是1以上且6以下之羥基烧基。 ❹ 5.如申請專利範圍第4項所述之正型光阻組成物,其中 R2及R3是2-羥基乙基。 6.如中請專利範圍第!或2項所述之正型光阻組成物 其中R1是後數是1以上且3以下之燒基。[In the formula (1), R1 represents an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 10 or less, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, or a COOR' (R' is an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 5 or less. R2 and R3 are each independently an alkyl group having a hydrogen number of 1 or more and 6 or less, or a base having a carbon number of 1 or more and 6 underarm, but selected from R2 and R3. At least one is a hydroxyalkyl group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 6 or less. 3. The positive-type photoresist composition according to claim 2, further comprising (B) a sensitizer. The positive-type photoresist composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein R2 and R3 are a hydroxy group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 6 or less. 5. The positive-type photoresist composition according to claim 4, wherein R2 and R3 are 2-hydroxyethyl groups. 6. Please ask for the scope of patents! Or a positive-type photoresist composition according to item 2, wherein R1 is an alkyl group having a post number of 1 or more and 3 or less. 一種光阻圖案的形成方法 其包括下列步驟: 39 201028795 在基板上塗佈如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之正型 光阻組成物,以獲得光阻膜之塗佈步驟; 選擇性地對前述光阻膜照射光化射線加以曝光之曝光 步驟;以及 在前述曝光步驟後加以顯影,以獲得光阻圖案之顯 影步驟。A method for forming a photoresist pattern includes the following steps: 39 201028795 coating a positive photoresist composition as described in claim 1 or 2 on a substrate to obtain a coating step of the photoresist film; An exposure step of exposing the photoresist film to actinic radiation; and developing after the foregoing exposure step to obtain a development step of the photoresist pattern. 40 201028795 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件代表符號簡單說明:無。 Φ 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明 特徵的化學式:40 201028795 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) The symbolic representation of the symbol of the representative figure is simple: none. Φ 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
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