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TW201027040A - Navigation device and method for determining a route of travel - Google Patents

Navigation device and method for determining a route of travel Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201027040A
TW201027040A TW98100079A TW98100079A TW201027040A TW 201027040 A TW201027040 A TW 201027040A TW 98100079 A TW98100079 A TW 98100079A TW 98100079 A TW98100079 A TW 98100079A TW 201027040 A TW201027040 A TW 201027040A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
navigation device
location
travel path
revised
average speed
Prior art date
Application number
TW98100079A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Victor Shcherbatyuk
Original Assignee
Tomtom Int Bv
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Publication date
Application filed by Tomtom Int Bv filed Critical Tomtom Int Bv
Priority to TW98100079A priority Critical patent/TW201027040A/en
Publication of TW201027040A publication Critical patent/TW201027040A/en

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Abstract

A method for route of travel determination in a navigation device (200) is disclosed. The method includes determining, using a processor (210) of a portable navigation device (200), map information for a route of travel from a first location to a second location, based at least in part upon average speed data for at least one type of road along the route of travel. The method further includes displaying the determined map information on a display device (240) of the navigation device (200). A navigation device (200) is also disclosed. The navigation device (200) includes a memory resource (230) to store average speed data for a plurality of types of road and average speed data for a plurality of roads and a processor (210) to determine map information for a route of travel from a first location to a second location, based at least in part upon the average speed data for at least one of the plurality of types of road along the route of travel. The navigation device further includes a display device (240) to display the determined map information.

Description

201027040 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 此揭示内容係關於導航裝置而且係關於用於確認從一第 一位置至一第二位置的一旅行路徑的方法^說明性具體實 施例係關於可攜式導航裝置(所謂的PND),特定言之,係 關於包含全球定位系統(GPS)信號接收及處理功能性之 PND ^更一般地,其他具體實施例係關於經組態用以執行 導航軟體以便提供路徑規劃而且較佳地亦提供導航、功能 性之任何類型的處理裝置。 【先前技術】 包含GPS(全球定位系統)信號接收及處理功能性的可攜 式導航裝置(PND)已為人熟知而且係廣泛用作汽車内或.其 他車輛導航系統。 此類裝置在使用者不熟悉其正導航前往之目的地的路徑 時用處很大。然而,確認至目的地的旅行路徑花費時間。 為了計算「最好」或「最佳」路徑,通常使用沿一可能旅 行路徑之每一路段的平均速度。隨著至目的地的距離增 加,確s忍旅行路徑之時間一般會增加。導航裝置之使用者 不能忍受等待導航裝置確認旅行路徑。儘管在該導航裝置 中使用較快處理器可增加計算旅行路徑之速度,但較快處 理器比較昂貴而且傾向於增加生產導航裝置之成本。 【發明内容】 依據一範例具體實施例,揭示一種用於一導航裝置中的 旅行路徑確認之方法。該方法包含使用一導航裝置之一處 137328.doc 201027040 理器至少部分根據用於沿該旅行路徑的至少一類路之平均 速度資料來確認從一第一位置至一第二位置之一旅行路徑 的地圖資訊。該方法進一步包含在該導航裝置之一顯示裝 置上顯示該地圖資訊。 本揭示内容之另一範例具體實施例係關於一導航裝置。 該導航裝置包含儲存用於複數個類型路之平均速度資料及 用於複數條路之平均速度資料的一記憶體資源。該導航裝 置包含至少部分根據用於沿該旅行路徑的該複數個類型路 之至少一者的該平均速度資料來確認從一第一位置至一第 二位置之一旅行路徑的地圖資訊的之一處理器。該導航裝 置亦包含顯示該確認地圖資訊的一顯示裝置。 以下提出此等具體實施例之優點,且在隨附之專利申請 範圍附屬項中及在下列詳細說明中別處定義此等具體實施 例之每一者之另外細節及特徵。 【實施方式】 現將特定參考一 PND來說明本揭示内容之範例具體實施 例。然而’應記住’本揭示内容之教示不應限於PND而替 代地普遍應用於經組態以執行導航軟體以便提供路徑規劃 及導航功能性之任何類型的處理裝置中。因此應理解,在 本申請案之内文下’ 一導航裝置旨在包含(非限制性)任一 類型的路徑規劃及導航裝置而不管該裝置是否體現為一 PND、内建於一車輛之一導航裝置或確實執行路徑規劃及 導航軟體的一計算資源(例如桌上型或可攜式個人電腦 (PC)、行動電話或可攜式數位助理(pda))。 137328.doc -5- 201027040 亦應從下文清楚’本揭示内容之教示甚至還在其中一使 用者不尋求如何從一點導航至另一點之指令,但是僅期望 具備給定位置之視圖的情形下具有效用性。在此類情形 下,由使用者所選擇之「目的地」位置不必具有使用者期 望開始導航的一對應開始位置,並因此本文申參考「目的 地」位置或確實一「目的地」視圖不應解讀為意指必需產 生一路徑、行進至「目的地」必須發生或確實存在一目的 地要求指定一對應開始位置。 記住以上·限制性條款,圖丨說明可由導航裝置使用的全 球定位系統(GPS)之範例視圖。此類系統為吾人所知並用 於各種目的。一般而言,GPS係能夠確認連續位置、速 度、時間及在一些實例中用於無限數目之使用者的方向資 訊之以衛星無線電為主之導航系統。以前稱為navstar 的該GPS併入在極準確執道中圍繞地球之複數個衛星中。 根據此等準確軌道,GPS衛星可將其位置轉播至任一數目 的接收單元。 當一裝置(特別經配備以接收GPS資料)開始掃描gps衛 星信號之射頻時,實施該GPS系統。在從一 Gps衛星接收 一無線電信號後,該裝置經由複數個不同習知方法之一來 確認該衛星之準確位置。在大多數實例中,該裝置將繼續 掃描信號直到其獲得至少三個不同衛星信號(應注意,位 置並非通常,但可經確認,其中僅兩個信號使用其他三角 測量技術來確認)。實施幾何三角測量,該接收器利用該 三個已知位置以確認相對於該等衛星的其自身二維位置。 137328.doc 201027040 此可以6央方式進行。此外,獲得一第四衛星信號將允 許該接收裝置以-已知方式藉由相同幾何計算來計算其三 維位置。可由無限數目之使用者在連續基礎上即時更新位 置及速度資料。 如圖1中顯示’一般藉由參考數字100來指示該GPS系 統。複數個衛星120在圍繞地球124之軌道中。每一衛星 :2〇之執道不必與其它衛星12〇之軌道同步,而實際上很可 能異步。顯示GPS接收器14〇201027040 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] This disclosure relates to a navigation device and to a method for confirming a travel path from a first location to a second location. Portable navigation devices (so-called PNDs), in particular for PNDs containing Global Positioning System (GPS) signal reception and processing functionality. More generally, other embodiments are directed to performing navigation Software to provide path planning and preferably also provide any type of processing device for navigation, functionality. [Prior Art] A portable navigation device (PND) including GPS (Global Positioning System) signal receiving and processing functionality is well known and widely used as an in-vehicle or other vehicle navigation system. Such devices are very useful when the user is unfamiliar with the path they are navigating to their destination. However, it takes time to confirm the travel path to the destination. To calculate the "best" or "best" path, the average speed of each segment along a possible travel path is typically used. As the distance to the destination increases, the time for the travel path will generally increase. The user of the navigation device cannot tolerate waiting for the navigation device to confirm the travel path. Although the use of faster processors in the navigation device can increase the speed at which travel paths are calculated, faster processors are more expensive and tend to increase the cost of producing navigation devices. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to an exemplary embodiment, a method for travel path validation in a navigation device is disclosed. The method includes using a 137328.doc 201027040 processor to confirm a travel path from a first location to a second location based at least in part on an average speed profile for at least one type of way along the travel path Map information. The method further includes displaying the map information on a display device of the navigation device. Another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is directed to a navigation device. The navigation device includes a memory resource that stores average speed data for a plurality of types of roads and average speed data for a plurality of paths. The navigation device includes one of map information confirming a travel path from a first location to a second location based at least in part on the average speed profile for at least one of the plurality of types of roads along the travel path processor. The navigation device also includes a display device for displaying the confirmation map information. The advantages of the specific embodiments are set forth below, and additional details and features of each of these specific embodiments are defined in the accompanying claims and in the following detailed description. [Embodiment] An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure will now be described with particular reference to a PND. However, it should be noted that the teachings of the present disclosure should not be limited to PNDs but are instead commonly applied to any type of processing device configured to execute navigation software to provide path planning and navigation functionality. Therefore, it should be understood that in the context of the present application, a navigation device is intended to include (without limitation) any type of path planning and navigation device regardless of whether the device is embodied as a PND or built into one of the vehicles. A navigation device or a computing resource that does perform path planning and navigation software (such as a desktop or portable personal computer (PC), a mobile phone, or a portable digital assistant (pda)). 137328.doc -5- 201027040 It should also be clear from the following that the teachings of the present disclosure are even effective in the case where one user does not seek guidance on how to navigate from one point to another, but only in the case of a view with a given position. Sex. In such a situation, the "destination" location selected by the user does not have to have a corresponding starting position that the user desires to start navigation, and therefore the reference to the "destination" location or indeed a "destination" view should not be used herein. Interpretation means that a path must be generated, travel to the "destination" must occur or indeed a destination is required to specify a corresponding starting position. With the above limitations in mind, the figure illustrates an example view of a Global Positioning System (GPS) that can be used by a navigation device. Such systems are known to us and used for a variety of purposes. In general, GPS is a satellite radio-based navigation system capable of confirming continuous position, speed, time, and direction information for an unlimited number of users in some instances. This GPS, formerly known as navstar, is incorporated into a number of satellites that orbit the Earth in a very precise manner. Based on these accurate orbits, GPS satellites can relay their location to any number of receiving units. The GPS system is implemented when a device (especially equipped to receive GPS data) begins scanning the RF of the GPS satellite signal. After receiving a radio signal from a Gps satellite, the device confirms the exact location of the satellite via one of a plurality of different conventional methods. In most instances, the device will continue to scan the signal until it acquires at least three different satellite signals (note that the location is not normal, but can be confirmed, of which only two signals are confirmed using other triangulation techniques). Geometric triangulation is implemented and the receiver utilizes the three known locations to confirm its own two-dimensional position relative to the satellites. 137328.doc 201027040 This can be done in 6 ways. In addition, obtaining a fourth satellite signal will allow the receiving device to calculate its three dimensional position by the same geometric calculation in a known manner. The position and speed data can be updated instantly by an unlimited number of users on a continuous basis. The GPS system is generally indicated by reference numeral 100 as shown in FIG. A plurality of satellites 120 are in orbit around the earth 124. Each satellite: 2〇 is not necessarily synchronized with the orbits of other satellites, but it is actually possible to be asynchronous. Display GPS receiver 14〇

又盗從各種衛星120接收展頻GPS W 衛星信號160。 連續從每一衛星120發射之展頻信號⑽利用採用一極精 確原子時脈完成的-高度精確頻率標準叫乍為其資料㈣ 發射⑽之部分的每一衛星12〇發射指示該特定衛星12〇之 資料流。熟^相關技術者應瞭解Gps接收器裝置14〇 一般 從該⑽接收器裝置14G之至少三個衛星咖獲得展頻Gps 衛星k就160以藉由三角測量來計算其二維位置。導致來 • 自總共四個衛星120之信號160的一額外信號的獲得允許該 GPS接收器裝置14()以—已知方式來計算其三維位置。 圖2係以區塊組件格式依據本揭示内容之一範例且體實 . =例的-導航裝置之電子組件的說明性代表。應注 思’導航裝置200之方塊圖並未包含導航裝置之所有組 件’但是僅代表許多範例性組件。 a將該導航裝置200定位於一外殼(未顯示)内。該外殼包 3連接至-輸入裝置22〇及一顯示螢幕2仙之—處理器 210。該輸入裝置22〇可包含一鍵盤裝置、語音輸入裝置、 137328.doc 201027040 觸控面板及/或經利用以輸入資訊之任何其他已知輸入裝 置;而且該顯示勞幕240可包含例如LCD顯示器之任何類 型的顯示螢幕《在一範例配置中,將該輸入裝置22〇及顯 示螢幕240整合於包含一觸控墊或觸控螢幕輸入之一整合 式輸入及顯示裝置中以使得一使用者僅需觸控該顯示螢幕 240之一部分用以選擇複數個顯示選項之一或用以啟動複 數個虛擬按鈕之一。 該導航裝置可包含一輸出裝置26〇,例如一聲頻輸出裝 置(例如一揚聲器)。由於輸出裝置26〇可產生聲頻資訊用於 導航裝置200之一使用者,故同樣應瞭解,輸入裝置24〇亦 可包含一麥克風及軟體用於接收輸入語音命令。 在該導航裝置200中,處理器210經操作連接並設定以經 由一連接225從輸入裝置220接收輸入資訊,而且係經由輸 出連接245操作連接至顯示螢幕24〇及輸出裝置26〇之至少 一者以向其輸出資訊。此外,該處理器210經由連接235係 操作耦合至一記憶體資源230並經進一步調適以經由連接 275接收/傳送資訊自/至輸入/輸出(1/〇)埠27〇,其中該 埠270可連接至該導航裝置200外部的一 I/O裝置280。該記 憶體資源230包括(例如)一揮發性記憶體(例如隨機存取記 憶體(RAM))及一非揮發性記憶體(例如數位記憶體(例如快 閃記憶體))。該外部1/0裝置28〇可包含(但不限於)一外部 收聽裝置,例如一聽筒。至1/〇裝置28〇之連接可進—步為 至任何其他外部裝置(例如汽車立體聲單元)之一有線或無 線連接而用於免持操作及/或用於(例如)語音啟動操作用於 137328.doc 201027040 連接至-聽筒或頭戴式電器及/或用於連接至一(例如)行動 電話,其中該行動電話連接可用於在該導航裝置與該 網際網路或(例如)任何其他網路之間建立一資料連接及/或 經由該網際網路或(例如)某另一網路來建立至一伺服器的 一連接。The pirate receives the spread spectrum GPS W satellite signal 160 from various satellites 120. The spread-spectrum signal (10) continuously transmitted from each satellite 120 utilizes a highly accurate frequency standard that is completed using a very accurate atomic clock to call its data (4). Each satellite of the transmitting (10) portion transmits 12 指示 to indicate that the particular satellite is 12〇 The flow of data. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the Gps receiver device 14 typically obtains a spread spectrum Gps satellite k from at least three satellites of the (10) receiver device 14G to calculate its two-dimensional position by triangulation. The resulting acquisition of an additional signal from the signal 160 of a total of four satellites 120 allows the GPS receiver device 14() to calculate its three-dimensional position in a known manner. 2 is an illustrative representation of an electronic component of a navigation device in a block component format in accordance with one example of the present disclosure. It should be noted that the block diagram of the navigation device 200 does not include all of the components of the navigation device' but represents only a few exemplary components. a Positioning the navigation device 200 within a housing (not shown). The casing package 3 is connected to the - input device 22 and a display screen 2 - the processor 210. The input device 22A can include a keyboard device, a voice input device, a 137328.doc 201027040 touch panel, and/or any other known input device utilized to input information; and the display screen 240 can include, for example, an LCD display. Any type of display screen. In an exemplary configuration, the input device 22 and the display screen 240 are integrated into an integrated input and display device including a touch pad or touch screen input such that a user only needs Touching a portion of the display screen 240 to select one of a plurality of display options or to launch one of a plurality of virtual buttons. The navigation device can include an output device 26, such as an audio output device (e.g., a speaker). Since the output device 26 can generate audio information for a user of the navigation device 200, it should also be understood that the input device 24A can also include a microphone and software for receiving input voice commands. In the navigation device 200, the processor 210 is operatively coupled and configured to receive input information from the input device 220 via a connection 225, and is operatively coupled to at least one of the display screen 24 and the output device 26 via the output connection 245. To output information to it. In addition, the processor 210 is operatively coupled to a memory resource 230 via a connection 235 system and further adapted to receive/transmit information from/to an input/output (1/〇) 埠 27 经由 via a connection 275, wherein the 埠 270 can An I/O device 280 is externally connected to the navigation device 200. The memory resource 230 includes, for example, a volatile memory (e.g., random access memory (RAM)) and a non-volatile memory (e.g., digital memory (e.g., flash memory)). The external 1/0 device 28A can include, but is not limited to, an external listening device, such as an earpiece. The connection to the 1/〇 device 28〇 can be used for hands-free operation and/or for example for voice-activated operation for wired or wireless connection to any other external device (eg car stereo) 137328.doc 201027040 is connected to an earpiece or headset and/or for connection to, for example, a mobile phone, wherein the mobile phone connection can be used on the navigation device with the internet or, for example, any other network A data connection is established between the roads and/or a connection to a server is established via the internet or, for example, another network.

圖2進一步說明經由連接255在該處理器21〇與一天線/接 收器250之間的-操作連接,其中該天線/接收器25〇可為 (例如)GPS天線/接收器。應瞭解,參考數字25〇所指定之 天線及接收H係示意性組合詩制,㈣天線及接收器 可以為分離定位組件,且該天線可以為(例如)一 Gps貼片 天線或螺旋天線。 此外,熟習此項技術者應瞭解圖2中顯示的電子組件以 習知方式藉由電源(未顯示)來供電。正如熟習此項技術者 所瞭解,肖圖2中顯示的組件之不同組態考量為在本申請 案之料内。例如,圖2中所顯示之該等組件可經由有線 及/或無線連接等來彼此通信…因此,本申請案之該導航 裝置200的範嚕包含-可攜式或手持式導航裝置2〇/ 此外,圖2之可攜式或手持式導航裝置2〇〇可以已知方式 連接或「銜接」至一車輛,例如腳踏車、摩托車、汽車戋 船。、此-導航裝置接著可從銜接位置移除而用:可攜 式或手持式導航使用。 _現參考®3,該導航裝置200可經由建立數位連接(例如 經由已知(例如)藍芽技術的數位連接)的一行動裴置(未顯 示)(例如-行動電話、PDA及/或採用行㈣話技術之任何 137328.doc 201027040 裝置)來建立與-飼月艮器302之「行動」或電信網路連接。 其後,透過其網路服務提供者,該行動裝置可與一飼服器 302建立一網路連接(例如透過該網際網路卜同樣,在該導 航裝置200(在其單獨行進及/或在車輛中時其可並通常係行 . 動的)與該伺服器逝之間建立一「行動」網路連接以提供 . 用於資訊之「即時」或至少完全「最新的」閘道器。 可以一已知方式使用(例如)網際網路(例如全球資訊網) # 在該行動裝置(經由服務提供者)與另-裝置(例如飼服器 302)之間建立網路連接。此可包含(例如)丁⑽^分層協定 的使用。該行動裝置可利用任何數目的通信標準,例如 CDMA、GSM、WAN等。 同樣’可經由(例如)該導航裝置200内之行動電話或行 動電《舌技術來利用經由資料連接而達到的—網際網路連 接。針對此連接’在該舰器迎與該導航裝置細之間建 立一網際網路連接。此可(例如)透過行動電話或其他行動 • 裝置以及一 GPRS(通用封包無線電服務)連接(GPRS連接係 用於由電仏操作者提供的行動裝置之高速資料連接; GPRS係一種連接至網際網路的方法)來進行。 該導般裝置200可進一步以一已知方式經由(例如)現有 藍芽技術來凡成與該行動裝置而且最終與該網際網路及伺 服器302之資料連接,其中該資料協定可利用任何數目之 標準’例如GSRM、用於(例如)GSM標準之該資料協定標 準0 . 料航裝置200可在該導航裝置扇本身内包含其自身行 137328.doc 201027040 動電話技術(包含(例如)一天線或視需要地使用該導航裝置 2〇〇之内部天線)。在該導航裝置200内之該行動電話技術 可包含如以上指定的内部組件及/或可包含採用(例如)必要 行動電話技術及/或一天線完成的一插入卡(例如用戶身份 模組或SIM卡)。同樣,在該導航裝置200内之該行動電話 技術可以與任何行動裝置之方式類似的方式經由(例如)網 際網路在該導航裝置2〇〇與該伺服器302之間同樣建立一網 路連接。 為了 GRPS電話設定,藍芽致能導航裝置可用以與行動 電話模型之不斷變化的頻譜、製造者等正確工作。可將模 型/製造者指定設定儲存於(例如)該導航裝置200上。可更 +新儲存用於此資訊之資料。 在圖3中,將該導航裝置2〇〇描述為經由可藉由許多不同 配置之任一者來實施的一通用通信通道318與該伺服器3〇2 通信。當在該伺服器302與該導航裝置200之間經由通信通 道318建立一連接(應注意,此一連接可為經由行動裝置之 資料連接、經由個人電腦經由網際網路等的直接連接) 時,該伺服器302與一導航裝置200可通信。 除未說明之其他組件外,該伺服器302包含操作連接至 一記憶體306並進一步經由有線或無線連接314操作連接至 一大量資料儲存裝置312的一處理器304。該處理器3〇4進 一步操作連接至發射器308及接收器310以經由通信通道 318發送資訊至導航裝置200並從導航裝置200傳送資訊。 傳送並接收之該等信號可包含資料、通信及/或其他傳播 137328.doc 201027040 信號。可依據用於該導航系統200之通信設計中的通信要 求及通信技術來選擇或設計發射器3〇8及接收器31〇。此 外’應注意’可將發射器308及接收器31〇之功能組合為一 信號收發器。 伺服器302係進一步連接至(或包含)一大量儲存裝置 312。應注意’該大量儲存裝置312可經由通信鏈路314耗 合至該伺服器302。該大量儲存裝置312含有導航資料與地 圖資訊之儲存器並可再次為與該伺服器3〇2之分離裝置或 可併入該伺服器302中。 該導航裝置200經調適以透過通信通道318與該伺服器 302通仏並包含如關於圖2先前說明的處理器、記憶體等以 及通過該通信通道318傳送並接收信號及/或資料之發射器 320及接收器322。應注意,此等裝置可進一步用以與除伺 服器302以外的裝置通信。此外,依據用於該導航裝置2〇〇 之通信設計中的通信要求及通信技術來選擇或設計發射器 320及接收器322而且可將該發射器32〇及接收器322之功能 組合為一單一收發器。 儲存於伺服器記憶體306中之軟體提供用於該處理器3〇4 之指令,並允許該伺服器302提供服務至該導航裝置2〇〇。 藉由該伺服器302提供之一服務涉及來自該導航裝置2〇〇之 處理要求以及從該大量資料儲存裝置312發送導航資料至 該導航裝置200。藉由該伺服器3〇2提供之另一服務包含使 用用於所需應用之各種演算法來處理該導航資料並將此等 計算之結果傳送至該導航裝置2〇〇 ^ 137328.doc 10 201027040 該通信通道318 — 般代表連接該实加 at2 further illustrates an operative connection between the processor 21A and an antenna/receiver 250 via connection 255, wherein the antenna/receiver 25A can be, for example, a GPS antenna/receiver. It should be understood that the antenna and the receiving H-type schematic combination poem are specified by reference numeral 25, and the antenna and receiver may be separate positioning components, and the antenna may be, for example, a Gps patch antenna or a helical antenna. Moreover, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the electronic components shown in Figure 2 are powered by a power source (not shown) in a conventional manner. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the different configuration considerations for the components shown in Figure 2 are within the scope of this application. For example, the components shown in FIG. 2 can communicate with one another via wired and/or wireless connections, etc. Thus, the navigation device 200 of the present application includes a portable or handheld navigation device. In addition, the portable or handheld navigation device 2 of FIG. 2 can be connected or "coupled" to a vehicle in a known manner, such as a bicycle, a motorcycle, or an automobile barge. The navigation device can then be removed from the docking position for use with either portable or handheld navigation. Referring now to ® 3, the navigation device 200 can be connected (not shown) via a digital connection (eg, via a digital connection known by, for example, Bluetooth technology) (eg, mobile phones, PDAs, and/or Any of the 137328.doc 201027040 devices in line (4) technology is used to establish an "action" or telecommunications network connection with the -feeder 302. Thereafter, through its network service provider, the mobile device can establish a network connection with a food server 302 (e.g., via the Internet, as in the navigation device 200 (in its separate travel and/or at When the vehicle is in the vehicle, it can be connected to the server. An "action" network connection is established between the server and the server to provide "instant" or at least completely "latest" gateways for information. A known method uses, for example, the Internet (e.g., World Wide Web) to establish a network connection between the mobile device (via a service provider) and another device (e.g., the feeder 302). This may include ( For example, the use of a tiered agreement. The mobile device can utilize any number of communication standards, such as CDMA, GSM, WAN, etc. The same can be done via, for example, a mobile phone or mobile phone within the navigation device 200. Technology to take advantage of the Internet connection via a data connection. For this connection, an Internet connection is established between the ship and the navigation device. This can be done, for example, via a mobile phone or other line. The mobile device and a GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) connection (the GPRS connection is used for the high-speed data connection of the mobile device provided by the eMule operator; GPRS is a method of connecting to the Internet). The device 200 can be further coupled to the mobile device and ultimately to the data of the internet and server 302 via, for example, existing Bluetooth technology in a known manner, wherein the data protocol can utilize any number of standards' For example, GSRM, the data protocol standard for, for example, the GSM standard. The navigation device 200 can include its own line 137328.doc 201027040 mobile phone technology (including, for example, an antenna or as needed) within the navigation device fan itself. The internal antenna of the navigation device is used. The mobile phone technology within the navigation device 200 may include internal components as specified above and/or may include, for example, necessary mobile phone technology and/or an antenna. An inserted card (such as a subscriber identity module or a SIM card) is completed. Similarly, the mobile phone technology in the navigation device 200 can A network connection is also established between the navigation device 2 and the server 302 via, for example, the Internet in a manner similar to that of any mobile device. For GRPS telephony settings, a Bluetooth enabled navigation device can be used. The changing spectrum, manufacturer, etc. of the mobile phone model work correctly. Model/manufacturer-specific settings can be stored, for example, on the navigation device 200. The data for this information can be more + newly stored. The navigation device 2 is described as being in communication with the server 3〇2 via a universal communication channel 318 that can be implemented by any of a number of different configurations. When the server 302 and the navigation device 200 The server 302 can communicate with a navigation device 200 when a connection is established via the communication channel 318 (it should be noted that the connection can be a data connection via a mobile device, a direct connection via a personal computer via the Internet, etc.). . In addition to other components not illustrated, the server 302 includes a processor 304 operatively coupled to a memory 306 and further operatively coupled to a bulk data storage device 312 via a wired or wireless connection 314. The processor 〇4 is further operatively coupled to the transmitter 308 and the receiver 310 to transmit information to and from the navigation device 200 via the communication channel 318. The signals transmitted and received may include data, communications, and/or other signals transmitted 137328.doc 201027040. The transmitters 3〇8 and receivers 31〇 may be selected or designed in accordance with communication requirements and communication techniques used in the communication design of the navigation system 200. In addition, it should be noted that the functions of the transmitter 308 and the receiver 31 can be combined into one signal transceiver. Server 302 is further coupled to (or includes) a mass storage device 312. It should be noted that the mass storage device 312 can be consumed to the server 302 via the communication link 314. The mass storage device 312 contains a storage of navigation data and map information and can again be a separate device from the server 3 or can be incorporated into the server 302. The navigation device 200 is adapted to communicate with the server 302 via the communication channel 318 and includes a processor 320, a memory, etc., as previously described with respect to FIG. 2, and a transmitter 320 that transmits and receives signals and/or data through the communication channel 318. And a receiver 322. It should be noted that such devices may further be used to communicate with devices other than servo 302. In addition, the transmitter 320 and the receiver 322 are selected or designed according to the communication requirements and communication technologies used in the communication design of the navigation device 2, and the functions of the transmitter 32 and the receiver 322 can be combined into a single unit. transceiver. The software stored in the server memory 306 provides instructions for the processor 〇4 and allows the server 302 to provide services to the navigation device. One of the services provided by the server 302 involves processing requests from the navigation device 2 and transmitting navigation data from the mass data storage device 312 to the navigation device 200. Another service provided by the server 3〇2 includes processing the navigation data using various algorithms for the desired application and transmitting the results of such calculations to the navigation device 2〇〇137137.doc 10 201027040 The communication channel 318 generally represents the connection of the real plus at

種技術之若干通信鏈路。例如, 筏術。此外,該通信通 即,該通道318可包含使用各 々’該通信通道318可經調適 以提供用於電、光學及/或電磁通信等之路徑。同樣,該 通信通道318包含(但不限於)以下之一者或一組合:電路、 例如電線及同轴電規之電導體、,纖維光規、轉換器、射頻 (RF)波、大氣、空的空間等。此外,該通信通道318可包 緩衝器、發射器及接 含中間裝置,例如路由器、中繼器、 收器。 在一說明性配置中,該通信通道318包含電話及電腦網 路。此外,該通信通道318能夠容納無線通信,例如射 頻、微波頻率、紅外線通信等。此外,該通信通道318可 容納衛星通信。 透過該通信通道318發射之通信信號包含(但不限於)如 可為給定通信技術要求或需要的信號。例如,該等信號可 經調適以用於蜂巢式通信技術中,例如分時多向近接 (TDMA)、分頻多向近接(FDMA)、分碼多向近接 (CDMA)、全球行動通信系統(GSM)等。可透過該通信通 道318發射數位及類比兩信號。此等信號可為如可為通信 技術需要的調變、加密及/或壓縮信號。 137328.doc -13- 201027040 該伺服器302包含可經由一無線通道藉由該導航裝置2〇〇 存取之一遠端伺服器、該伺服器302可包含位於區域網路 (LAN)、廣域網路(WAN)、虛擬專用網路(vPN)等上之一網 路伺服器。Several communication links of the technology. For example, 筏. In addition, the communication ternary, the channel 318 can include the use of each of the communication channels 318 that can be adapted to provide a path for electrical, optical, and/or electromagnetic communication, and the like. Similarly, the communication channel 318 includes, but is not limited to, one or a combination of the following: circuits, electrical conductors such as wires and coaxial electrical gauges, fiber optics, converters, radio frequency (RF) waves, atmosphere, empty Space, etc. In addition, the communication channel 318 can include buffers, transmitters, and intermediate devices such as routers, repeaters, and receivers. In an illustrative configuration, the communication channel 318 includes a telephone and a computer network. In addition, the communication channel 318 can accommodate wireless communications such as radio frequency, microwave frequencies, infrared communications, and the like. In addition, the communication channel 318 can accommodate satellite communications. Communication signals transmitted over the communication channel 318 include, but are not limited to, signals as may be required or required for a given communication technology. For example, the signals can be adapted for use in cellular communication technologies such as time division multi-directional proximity (TDMA), frequency division multi-directional proximity (FDMA), code division multi-directional proximity (CDMA), global mobile communication systems ( GSM) and so on. Digital and analog signals can be transmitted through the communication channel 318. These signals may be modulated, encrypted and/or compressed signals as may be required by the communication technology. 137328.doc -13- 201027040 The server 302 includes a remote server accessible through the navigation device 2 via a wireless channel, and the server 302 can include a local area network (LAN), a wide area network One of the network servers (WAN), virtual private network (vPN), etc.

該伺服器302可包含例如桌上型或膝上型電腦之一個人 電腦,而且該通信通道318可為在該個人電腦與該導航裝 置200之間連接的一電纜。或者,可在該導航裝置2〇〇與該 伺服器302之間連接一個人電腦以在該伺服器3〇2與該導航 裝置200之間建立一網際網路連接。或者,一行動電話或 其他手持式裝置可建立至網際網路之一無線連接用於經由 該網際網路將該導航裝置200連接至該祠服器3〇2。 該導航裝置200可經由資訊下載而具有來自該伺服器3〇2 之資訊,其在一使用者將導航裝置2〇〇連接至該伺服器3〇2 後可經自動週期性更新及/或在經由(例如)無線行動連接裝 置及TCP/IP連接而在該伺服器3〇2與該導航裝置2〇〇之間進 行更悝定或頻繁連接後可為更動態的。針對許多動態計 算’該伺服器302中之處理器304可用於處理大多數程序需 求’然而’導航裝置200之處理器21〇亦可處理許多程序及 計算’而通常與至一伺服器302之連接無關。 如以上圖2中所指示,一導航裝置2〇〇包含一處理器 210、一輸入裝置22〇及一顯示螢幕24〇β可將該輸入裝置 220及顯示螢幕240整合於一整合式輸入及顯示裝置中,以 透過(例如)一觸控面板螢幕而致能資訊之輸入(經由直接輸 入、選單選擇等)以及資訊之顯示。如熟習此項技術者所 137328.doc -14- 201027040 熟知,此一螢幕可為(例如)-觸控輸入LCD勞幕。此外, 該導航裝置2GG亦可包含任何額外輸人裝置侧及/或任何 額外輸出裝置260,例如音訊輸入/輸出裝置。 圖4a與4b係-導航裝置細之透視圖。如圖㈣顯示, 違導航裝置2GG可為包含—整合式輸人及顯示裝置29〇(例 如一觸控面板f幕)及圖2之其他組件(包含(但不限於)内部 GPS接收器25〇、微處理器21〇、電源、記憶體系統23〇等) 的一單元。 "亥導航裝置200可坐落於一臂狀物292上,其本身可使用 一吸盤294固定至一車辅儀表盤/窗戶/等。此臂狀物292係 可銜接該導航裝置200之一銜接站的一範例。 如圖4b中顯示,該導航裝置200可藉由將該導航裝置200 鎖扣連接至(例如)該臂狀物292而銜接或另外連接至該銜接 站之一臂狀物292。該導航裝置2〇〇可接著如藉由圖仆之箭 頭顯示在該臂狀物292上可旋轉》為了釋放該導航裝置2〇〇 與该銜接站之間的連接’(例如)可按下該導航裝置2〇〇上之 一按鈕。熟習此項技術者熟知用於將該導航裝置耦合並解 耦合至一銜接站之其他同等適當配置。 現參考圖5a至5i,描述來自一導航裝置2〇〇之一系列螢 幕畫面。此導航裝置200具有用於向使用者顯示資訊並用 於從該使用者接受至該裝置的輸入之一觸控螢幕介面。該 等螢幕畫面向使用者顯示一目的地位置輸入程序之一說明 性範例具體實施例,該使用者之家庭位置已設定至歐洲專 利局的海牙辦公室内’且其期望導航至其知道街道名稱及 137328.doc -15- 201027040 建築物號碼之荷蘭阿姆斯特丹的街道地址。 當此使用者開啟其導航裝置200時,該裝置(以一已知方 式)獲得GPS定位並計算該導航裝置2〇〇之當前位置。如圖 5a中顯示,接著向該使用者呈現一顯示器34〇,其以偽三 維顯示其中確認該導航裝置200加以定位之局部環境342並 在該顯示器340之一區域344中顯示該局部環境下的一系列 • 控制及狀態訊息。 鲁 藉由觸控該局部環境M2之顯示器,該導航裝置2〇〇切換 以顯示(如圖5b中顯示)藉由其使用者可特別輸入其期望導 航至的一目的地之一系列虛擬按鈕346。 藉由觸控該Γ導航至」虛擬按鈕348,該導航裝置2〇〇切 換以顯示(如圖5c中顯示)各與可選擇目的地之不同種類相 關聯之複數個虛擬按鈕。在此實例中,該顯示器顯示一 「家」按鈕,其在按下的情況下,將目的地設定至儲存家 位置。然而,在此實例中,因為使用者已在其家位置 • (即,海牙的⑽0辦公室),所以選擇此選項將不會使路徑 加以產生。若按下「特別喜愛」按紐,則其揭示使用者先 前儲存於該導航裝置200中的目的地之一清單,且若接著 選擇此等目的地之-,則將待計算之路徑的目的地設定為 選擇先前儲存目的地。若按下「近來目的地」按鈕,則其 揭不保持於該導航裝置2〇〇之記憶體中而且使用者近來導 航至的可選擇目的地之一清單。位於此清單之該等目的地 的一者之選擇將用於此路徑之目的地位置設定為選擇(先 則遊覽)位置。若按下「興趣點」按鈕,則其揭示使用者 137328.doc -16- 201027040 可選擇導航至複數個位置((例如)已如該裝置之使用者可能 期望導航至的位置而預儲存在該裝置中(例如)提款機、加 油站或旅遊勝地)之任一者的許多選項。「箭頭」成型虛擬 按紐打開額外選項之一新選單,而且該「地址」按鈕35〇 開始使用者可輸入其期望導航至的目的地之銜道地址的一 程序。 因為在此範例中使用者知道其期望導航至的該目的地之 街道地址’所以假定操作(藉由觸控該觸控螢幕上顯示的 按鈕)此「地址」按鈕’因此(如圖5d中顯示),向使用者呈 現一系列地址輸入選項’特定言之,藉由「城市中心」、 藉由「郵遞區號」、藉由「相交或交又點」(例如兩條路之 接合處)以及藉由「街道及房子號碼」來用於地址輸入。 在此範例中’使用者知道目的地之衔道地址及房子號碼 並因此選擇「街道及房子號碼」虛擬按鈕352,因此如圖 5e中顯示接著向使用者呈現輸入其期望導航至的城市之名 稱的一提示354、使用者可選擇其中定‘位需要的城市之國 家的一旗標按鈕356以及若需要可藉由使用者操作以輸入 目的地城市之名稱的一虛擬鍵盤358。在此實例中,使用 者先别已導航至賴斯韋克(Rijswijk )及阿姆斯特丹内的 位置,而且該PND因此額外使得使用者具備可選擇域市之 一清單360。 在此實例中之使用者期望導航至阿姆斯特丹,並在從該 清單360選擇阿姆斯特丹後,該導航裝置200顯示如圖汀中 所示的藉由使用者可輸入街道名稱之一虛擬鍵盤362、用 137328.doc -17· 201027040 於街道名稱364之登錄的一提示364以及在此實例中如使用 者先剛已導航至阿姆斯特丹内之一街道的阿姆斯特丹内可 選擇街道之一清單366。 在此範例中,該使用者期望返回至其先前遊覽的衔道 Rembrandtplein並因此從顯示清單 366選擇 Rembrandtplein。 一旦已選擇一街道,該導航裝置2〇〇接著顯示一較小的 虛擬數字鍵盤368並經由提示370提示使用者輸入該選擇街 道中之房子的號碼及其期望導航至之城市。若該使用者先 前已導航至此街道中之一房子號碼,則初始顯示該號碼 (如圖5g中顯示)。如在此實例中,若該使用者期望再次導 航至林布蘭廣場(Rembrandtplein)第35號,則該使用者僅 需觸控在該顯示器之右下角顯示的一「完成」虛擬按鈕 372。若該使用者期望導航至林布蘭廣場中的不同房子號 碼,則所有其需要做的僅係操作數字鍵盤368以輸入適當 房子號碼。 一旦已輸入房子號碼,在圖5h中詢問該使用者其是否期 望在特定時間到達。若該使用者推「是」按鈕,則調用估 計需要旅行至該目的地的時間並建議使用者其應離開(或 若其要遲到了,本應離開)其當前位置以便準時到達其目 的地的時間之功能性。在此實例中,該使用者並不關心在 特定時間到達而因此選擇「否」虛擬按鈕。 選擇「否j按鈕374使得該導航裝置2〇〇計算當前位置與 該選擇目的地之間的路徑,並在顯示整個路徑之相對較低 放大率地圖上顯示如圖5丨中所示的該路徑376。使用者具 137328.doc -18· 201027040 備其可按下以指不其對計算路徑滿意的一「完成」虚擬按 鈕378、使用者可按下以使得該導航裝置200計算至選擇目 的地之另一路徑的一「找尋替代」按鈕38〇以及一使用者 可按下以揭示關於當前顯示路徑376之更多詳細資訊的顯 示之可選擇選項的一「細節」按知3 82。 在此實例中,假定該使用者對該顯示路徑滿意,而且一 旦已按下「完成」按鈕378,則向使用者呈現如圖6中所示 之導航裝置200的當前開始位置之偽三維視圖。圖6中描述 的顯示器除該顯示局部環境342現在包含一開始位置旗標 384以及指示下一運動(在此實例中,左轉)的定位點指示器 386外類似於圖5a中所示的顯示器。顯示器之下部亦改變 而且現顯示當前定位該導航裝置2〇〇的街道名稱、指示至 下一運動的距離(從該導航裝置2〇〇之當前位置)以及下一運 動的類型之一圖示388以及至選擇目的地之距離即時間的 一動態顯示器390。 該使用者接著開始其旅行而且該導航裝置2〇〇藉由依據 導航裝置200位置中的確認改變來更新該地圖,並藉由使 得使用者具備視覺以及視需要地聲頻導航指令而以一已知 方式來引導使用者。 依據本申請案之各種具體實施例並如圖7中說明,揭示 一種以可攜_式導航裝.置200用於旅行路徑確認之方.法兮 方法包含在S1中使用一可攜式導航裝置2〇〇之一處理器21〇 來確認用於從一第一位置至一第二位置的旅行路徑之地圖 資訊。該確認至少刀根據用於沿該旅行路捏的至小魅 137328.doc _19_ 201027040 路的平均速度資料。在S2中,該方法進一步包含在該導航 裝置200之一顯示裝置240上顯示該確認地圖資訊。 應注意,本申請案之一具體實施例的態樣已經並將關於 本申請案之方法來說明。然而,本申請案之至少一具體實 施例係關於一導航裝置200,其包含含有用於複數個類型 路之平均速度資料及用於複數條路之平均速度資料的一記 憶體資源230、至少部分根據用於沿該旅行路徑的該複數 個類型路之至少一者的平均速度資料來確認從一第一位置 至一第二位置之一旅行路徑的地圖資訊的之一處理器21〇 以及用於顯示該地圖資訊之一顯示裝置220,其中該顯示 裝置220可為一整合式輸入及顯示裝置29〇之部分。因此, 此一導航裝置200可用於實行如由熟習此項技術者所瞭解 的以上說明方法之各種態樣。因此,為簡短起見省略進一 步解釋。 在該導航裝置200之使用者如以上說明輸入一需要目的 地後’該處理器210開始確認從一第一位置(一般為使用者 的當前位置)至一第二位置(即’需要目的地)的旅行路徑。 該處理器210使用用於沿該可能旅行路徑之每一類型路的 儲存平均速度資料(例如儲存於記憶體資源23〇中)來確認該 旅行路徑。路之範例類型可包含(但不限於)當地柏油路、 土路、碑路、公路、雙線街道、四線街道、收費公路等。 各種類型路之每一者與平均速度資料相關聯。因此,例 如,公路可與88 KPH的平均速度相關聯,而雙線街道可與 50 KPH的平均速度相關聯。在本申請案之一具體實施例 137328.doc -20· 201027040 中’此平均速度資料係路類型之許多街道的平均,而非沿 該旅行路徑之任何特定路之平均速度〇此允許旅行路徑比 使用沿該旅行路徑實際路之平均速度的情況更迅速及/或 更有效地加以確認。The server 302 can include a personal computer such as a desktop or laptop computer, and the communication channel 318 can be a cable that is connected between the personal computer and the navigation device 200. Alternatively, a personal computer can be connected between the navigation device 2 and the server 302 to establish an internet connection between the server 3〇2 and the navigation device 200. Alternatively, a mobile telephone or other handheld device can establish a wireless connection to one of the Internet for connecting the navigation device 200 to the server 3 via the Internet. The navigation device 200 can have information from the server 3〇2 via information download, which can be automatically periodically updated and/or after a user connects the navigation device 2〇〇 to the server 3〇2. It may be more dynamic after a more stable or frequent connection between the server 3〇2 and the navigation device 2〇〇 via, for example, a wireless mobile connection device and a TCP/IP connection. For many dynamic calculations, the processor 304 in the server 302 can be used to handle most program requirements. However, the processor 21 of the navigation device 200 can also handle many programs and calculations, and is typically connected to a server 302. Nothing. As shown in FIG. 2 above, a navigation device 2 includes a processor 210, an input device 22, and a display screen 〇β, which can integrate the input device 220 and the display screen 240 into an integrated input and display. In the device, information input (via direct input, menu selection, etc.) and information display are enabled through, for example, a touch panel screen. As is well known to those skilled in the art, 137,328.doc -14- 201027040, this screen can be, for example, a touch input LCD screen. In addition, the navigation device 2GG can also include any additional input device side and/or any additional output device 260, such as an audio input/output device. Figures 4a and 4b are perspective views of the navigation device. As shown in FIG. 4, the navigation device 2GG can be an integrated input and display device 29 (for example, a touch panel f screen) and other components of FIG. 2 (including but not limited to an internal GPS receiver 25). A unit of microprocessor 21, power supply, memory system 23, etc.). "Hai navigation device 200 can be located on an arm 292, which itself can be secured to a vehicle auxiliary instrument panel/window/etc. using a suction cup 294. This arm 292 is an example of a docking station that can be coupled to one of the navigation devices 200. As shown in Figure 4b, the navigation device 200 can be coupled or otherwise coupled to one of the arms 292 of the docking station by latching the navigation device 200 to, for example, the arm 292. The navigation device 2 can then be rotatable on the arm 292 as indicated by the arrow of the servant. "To release the connection between the navigation device 2 and the docking station," for example, the button can be pressed. One of the navigation device 2 buttons. Other equally suitable configurations for coupling and decoupling the navigation device to a docking station are well known to those skilled in the art. Referring now to Figures 5a through 5i, a series of screen shots from a navigation device 2A will be described. The navigation device 200 has a touch screen interface for displaying information to a user and for receiving input from the user to the device. The screen displays to the user an illustrative example of a destination location entry procedure in which the user's home location has been set to the European Patent Office's Hague office and it is desirable to navigate to the street name and 137328.doc -15- 201027040 The street number of the building number in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. When the user turns on their navigation device 200, the device (in a known manner) obtains the GPS location and calculates the current location of the navigation device 2〇〇. As shown in FIG. 5a, the user is then presented with a display 34A that displays the local environment 342 in which the navigation device 200 is positioned in a pseudo three-dimensional display and displays the local environment in an area 344 of the display 340. A series of • Control and status messages. By touching the display of the local environment M2, the navigation device 2 switches to display (as shown in FIG. 5b) by which the user can specifically input a series of virtual buttons 346 of a destination to which he desires to navigate. . By navigating to the virtual button 348, the navigation device 2 switches to display (as shown in Figure 5c) a plurality of virtual buttons associated with different categories of selectable destinations. In this example, the display displays a "home" button that, when pressed, sets the destination to the store location. However, in this example, since the user is already in their home location (ie, the (10)0 office in The Hague), selecting this option will not cause the path to be generated. If the "Special Favorite" button is pressed, it reveals a list of the destinations previously stored by the user in the navigation device 200, and if the destinations of these destinations are subsequently selected, the destination of the path to be calculated is Set to select the previous storage destination. If the "Recent Destination" button is pressed, it is not displayed in the memory of the navigation device 2 and a list of selectable destinations that the user has recently navigated to. The selection of one of the destinations located in this list sets the destination location for this route to the selection (pre-tour) location. If the "point of interest" button is pressed, the revealing user 137328.doc -16- 201027040 may choose to navigate to a plurality of locations (for example, pre-stored in the location as the user of the device may wish to navigate to) Many options in any of the devices, for example, cash machines, gas stations or tourist attractions. The "Arrow" Mold Virtual button opens a new menu for one of the additional options, and the "Address" button 35 starts a program in which the user can enter the track address of the destination to which he wishes to navigate. Because in this example the user knows the street address of the destination that he or she wishes to navigate to, it is assumed that the operation (by touching the button displayed on the touch screen) the "address" button 'is therefore (as shown in Figure 5d) ), presenting the user with a series of address input options, in particular, by "city center", by "postal area code", by "intersection or handover" (for example, the junction of two roads) and borrowing Used by "street and house number" for address input. In this example, the user knows the destination address and house number of the destination and thus selects the "Street and House Number" virtual button 352, so that the name of the city to which the user is expected to navigate is then presented to the user as shown in Figure 5e. A prompt 354, the user can select a flag button 356 of the country in which the location is required, and a virtual keyboard 358 that can be operated by the user to enter the name of the destination city if needed. In this example, the user has not navigated to the location within Rijswijk and Amsterdam, and the PND thus additionally provides the user with a list 360 of selectable domain cities. The user in this example desires to navigate to Amsterdam, and after selecting Amsterdam from the list 360, the navigation device 200 displays a virtual keyboard 362, one of which can be entered by the user, as shown in FIG. .doc -17· 201027040 A prompt 364 for the entry of the street name 364 and, in this example, a list 366 of selectable streets in Amsterdam as the user has just navigated to one of the streets in Amsterdam. In this example, the user desires to return to the track Rembrandtplein of his previous tour and thus select Rembrandtplein from the display list 366. Once a street has been selected, the navigation device 2 then displays a smaller virtual numeric keypad 368 and prompts the user via the prompt 370 to enter the number of the house in the selected street and the city to which it is desired to navigate. If the user has previously navigated to one of the house numbers in the street, the number is initially displayed (as shown in Figure 5g). As in this example, if the user desires to re-direct to Rembrandtplein No. 35, the user only needs to touch a "Complete" virtual button 372 displayed in the lower right corner of the display. If the user desires to navigate to a different house number in Rembrandt Square, all that is required to do is to operate the numeric keypad 368 to enter the appropriate house number. Once the house number has been entered, the user is asked in Figure 5h whether he or she expects to arrive at a particular time. If the user pushes the "Yes" button, it calls the estimated time to travel to the destination and advises the user that he should leave (or if he is late, should have left) his current location in order to arrive at his destination on time. The functionality of time. In this example, the user does not care about arriving at a particular time and therefore selects the "no" virtual button. Selecting the "no j button 374 causes the navigation device 2" to calculate the path between the current location and the selected destination, and displays the path as shown in FIG. 5A on the relatively lower magnification map displaying the entire path. 376. User tool 137328.doc -18· 201027040 may be pressed to indicate a "complete" virtual button 378 that is not satisfactory for the calculation path, the user may press to cause the navigation device 200 to calculate to the selected destination Another "find alternative" button 38 of the other path and a "detail" of a selectable option that the user can press to reveal a display of more detailed information about the current display path 376 is known. In this example, assume that the user is satisfied with the display path, and once the "Done" button 378 has been pressed, the user is presented with a pseudo three-dimensional view of the current starting position of the navigation device 200 as shown in FIG. The display depicted in FIG. 6 is similar to the display shown in FIG. 5a except that the display local environment 342 now includes a start location flag 384 and an anchor point indicator 386 indicating the next motion (in this example, left turn). . The lower portion of the display also changes and now displays the street name that currently locates the navigation device 2, the distance to the next motion (from the current position of the navigation device 2), and one of the types of next motion 388 And a dynamic display 390 to the distance of the selected destination, ie time. The user then begins its travel and the navigation device 2 updates the map by making a confirmation change in the location of the navigation device 200, and by making the user visually and optionally audibly navigated through the command Way to guide the user. According to various embodiments of the present application and as illustrated in FIG. 7, a portable navigation device is provided for use in a travel path confirmation method. The method includes using a portable navigation device in S1. One of the processors 21 identifies the map information for the travel path from a first location to a second location. The confirmation is based at least on the average speed data used for the road to the enchantment 137328.doc _19_ 201027040. In S2, the method further includes displaying the confirmation map information on a display device 240 of the navigation device 200. It should be noted that aspects of one embodiment of the present application have been described and will be described with respect to the method of the present application. However, at least one embodiment of the present application is directed to a navigation device 200 that includes a memory resource 230 containing average speed data for a plurality of types of paths and average speed data for a plurality of paths, at least in part Determining, according to an average speed profile of at least one of the plurality of types of paths along the travel path, a processor 21 〇 of the map information from one of the first locations to a travel location of the second location and for A display device 220 is displayed, wherein the display device 220 can be part of an integrated input and display device 29〇. Thus, such a navigation device 200 can be used to implement various aspects of the above-described methods as would be appreciated by those skilled in the art. Therefore, further explanation is omitted for the sake of brevity. After the user of the navigation device 200 inputs a desired destination as described above, the processor 210 starts to confirm from a first location (generally the current location of the user) to a second location (ie, a required destination). Travel path. The processor 210 validates the travel path using stored average speed data (e.g., stored in memory resources 23) for each type of way along the possible travel path. Examples of road types may include (but are not limited to) local asphalt roads, dirt roads, monuments, highways, two-lane streets, four-lane streets, toll roads, and the like. Each of the various types of roads is associated with average speed data. Thus, for example, a highway can be associated with an average speed of 88 KPH, while a two-line street can be associated with an average speed of 50 KPH. In an embodiment 137328.doc -20· 201027040 of the present application, the average speed of the roads of the average speed data type is not the average speed of any particular road along the travel path. The use of the average speed along the actual path of the travel path is more quickly and/or more effectively confirmed.

該處理器210僅需要擷取用於沿該旅行路徑的每一類路 之平均速度資料。因此’若旅行之可能路徑包含三條不同 公路段及三條雙線街道段’則該處理器210僅需從該記憶 體資源230擷取兩個平均速度,即,公路平均速度及雙線街 道平均速度,而非一者用於每一路段的六個分離平均速度。 在以此一方式確認該旅行路徑後,係關於該確認旅行路 徑之地圖資訊接著在該顯示裝置22〇上向使用者顯示而且 该使用者可開始旅行至如以上說明的目的地。 在以以上說明的方式確認該旅行路徑後該處理器 亦可確認—修訂旅行路徑是否將導致從該第-位置至該第 二位置之相對較短的旅行時間。在本申請案之一具體實施 例中使用料沿該修訂旅行路徑的實際路或段之儲存平 均速度資㈣計算此修訂旅行路徑。儘㈣㈣之平均速 度可用於沿該旅行路徑之所有公路段,但⑽沿該旅行路 :二特定公路段之平均速度可實際上為(例如"Ο·” 切旅及路m因此,可使用的—些其他路段可具有比確 公路段的實際平均速度更快的平均速度。 如以上說明,使用兮楚 計算將-般比以以二/:路段之平均速度資料的此- 間。然而’因為該旅行路您、 卞鼻化費更長的時 仃路仫初始以以上方式加以確認,所 137328.doc -21 · 201027040 以該使用者可開始旅行至目的 理器21。來確認該修訂旅行神,C令藉由該處 民仃峪乜,即,該使用者不必 或知道實行計算。若使用用於沿該修訂旅行路徑的 =均速度資料接著確認-修訂旅行路徑之相對較短旅行 時間,則該處理器21G可仙該修訂旅行路徑並可在顯示 ㈣上控制修訂地圖資訊(例如代替先前顯示確認地圖資 訊)之顯不’因而將旅行路徑改變至修訂旅行路徑。The processor 210 only needs to retrieve the average velocity data for each type of path along the travel path. Therefore, if the possible path of the trip includes three different road segments and three double-line street segments, the processor 210 only needs to draw two average speeds from the memory resource 230, that is, the average highway speed and the average speed of the two-lane street. Instead of one, the six separate average speeds for each segment. After confirming the travel route in this manner, the map information about the confirmed travel route is then displayed to the user on the display device 22 and the user can start traveling to the destination as explained above. After confirming the travel path in the manner described above, the processor may also confirm whether the revision of the travel path will result in a relatively short travel time from the first location to the second location. In a specific embodiment of the present application, the revised travel path is calculated using the storage average speed (4) of the actual road or section along the revised travel path. The average speed of (4) (4) can be used for all road sections along the travel route, but (10) along the travel route: the average speed of the two specific road sections can actually be (for example, "Ο·" cut brigade and road m, therefore, can be used Some of the other sections may have an average speed that is faster than the actual average speed of the road section. As explained above, the calculation is based on the average speed data of the second/: section. Because the travel route is longer and the nose is longer, the road is initially confirmed in the above manner. 137328.doc -21 · 201027040 The user can start traveling to the destination device 21 to confirm the revised travel. God, C, by the ballad, that is, the user does not have to know or know the calculation. If the use of the = average speed data along the revised travel path followed by confirmation - the shorter travel time of the revised travel path is used. And the processor 21G may modify the travel path and may control the revision of the map information (for example, instead of displaying the previously confirmed map information) on the display (4), thereby changing the travel path to the revised travel. path.

可將本發明之替代具體實施例實施為與一電腦系統一起 使用的-電腦程式產品,該電腦程式產品係(例如)儲存於 例如磁片、CD-ROM、ROM或固定磁碟之—有形資料記錄 媒體(電腦可讀取媒體)上或體現於一電腦資料信號(該信號 經由有形媒體或無線媒體(例如,微波或紅外線)來發射)中 之一系列電腦指令或程式段。該等系列之電腦指令或程 式段可組成以上說明的具體實施例之方法的功能性之所有 或部分並亦可儲存於任何揮發性或非揮發性記憶體裝置 中’例如半導體、磁、光學或其他記憶體裝置。 亦應瞭解,雖然至此已說明本揭示内容之各種態樣及具 體實施例,但本揭示内容之範疇不限於本文中所提出之特 定配置而且相反延伸至涵蓋落入隨附申請專利範圍之範疇 内的所有配置及其修改及變更。 例如,雖然在前述詳細說明中所說明的具體實施例引用 GPS,但應注意’該導航裝置200可利用任一種類的位置 感測技術作為對GPS的一替代方案(或確實除此外)。例 如’該導航裝置可能利用使用其他全球導航衛星系統,例 13732B.doc -22- 201027040 如歐洲伽利略系統(European Galileo system)。同樣地,不 限於以衛星為主,而可使用地面為主信標或可使該裝置能 確認其地理位置之任一其他種類系統來輕易地工作。 熟習此項技術者還應完全理解,雖然範例具體實施例藉 由軟體來實施某功能性’但此功能性可同樣地僅以硬體 (例如藉由一或多個ASIC(特定應用積趙電路))或確實藉由 硬體與軟體之一混合來實施。同樣,本揭示内容之範疇不 應解讀為僅限制於以軟體實施。 最後,還應注意’雖然隨附申請專利範圍提出本文所說 明之特徵之特定組合,但本揭示内容之範疇不限於下文所 聲明之特定組合’但是相反延伸以涵蓋本文所揭示之特徵 或具體實施例之任一組合而不管此時是否已在隨附申請專 利範圍内明確列舉該特定組合。 【圖式簡單說明】 本揭示内容之教示的各種態樣以及體現此等教示之配置 已在上文中參考附圖藉由說明性範例來說明,其中: 圖1係全球定位系統(GPS)之示意性說明; 圖2係經配置用以提供一導航裝置之電子組件的示意性 說明; 圖3係其中一導航裝置可在無線通信通道上接收資訊採 用之方式的示意性說明; 圖4a與4b係一導航裝置之說明性透視圖; 圖5a至5i係來自用於一目的地輸入程序之—導航裝置的 說明性螢幕擷取圖片; 137328.doc 201027040 圖6係來自描述一說明性計算路徑之開始位置之一導航 裝置的說明性螢幕擷取圖片;以及 圖7係描述本揭示内容之一方法的一範例具體實施例之 步驟的說明性流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】An alternative embodiment of the present invention can be implemented as a computer program product for use with a computer system, for example, stored in, for example, a magnetic disk, a CD-ROM, a ROM or a fixed disk - tangible data A series of computer instructions or blocks on a recording medium (computer readable medium) or embodied in a computer data signal that is transmitted via tangible media or wireless media (eg, microwave or infrared). The series of computer instructions or blocks may constitute all or part of the functionality of the method of the specific embodiments described above and may also be stored in any volatile or non-volatile memory device such as semiconductor, magnetic, optical or Other memory devices. It is also to be understood that the various aspects and specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been described, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the specific configuration set forth herein, but rather extends to the scope of the accompanying claims. All configuration and its modifications and changes. For example, while the specific embodiment illustrated in the foregoing detailed description refers to GPS, it should be noted that the navigation device 200 can utilize any type of position sensing technology as an alternative to (or indeed in addition to) GPS. For example, the navigation device may utilize other global navigation satellite systems, such as 13732B.doc -22- 201027040 such as the European Galileo system. Similarly, it is not limited to satellite-based, but can be easily operated using a ground-based beacon or any other type of system that enables the device to confirm its geographic location. It should also be fully understood by those skilled in the art that while the exemplary embodiments implement a certain functionality by software 'but this functionality can be similarly only hardware (eg, by one or more ASICs) )) or indeed by mixing one of the hardware and the soft body. Also, the scope of the present disclosure should not be construed as being limited to only software. Finally, it should be noted that the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the specific combinations set forth below, but extends to cover the features or embodiments disclosed herein. Any combination of the examples, regardless of whether the particular combination has been explicitly listed in the scope of the accompanying claims at this time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The various aspects of the teachings of the present disclosure, and the configuration of the teachings of the present invention, have been described above by way of illustrative examples with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a global positioning system (GPS) Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of an electronic component configured to provide a navigation device; Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of the manner in which a navigation device can receive information over a wireless communication channel; Figures 4a and 4b are An illustrative perspective view of a navigation device; Figures 5a through 5i are illustrative screen captures from a navigation device for a destination input program; 137328.doc 201027040 Figure 6 is from the beginning of describing an illustrative computing path An illustrative screen capture image of one of the navigation devices; and FIG. 7 is an illustrative flow diagram depicting steps of an exemplary embodiment of one of the methods of the present disclosure. [Main component symbol description]

100 GPS系統 120 衛星 124 地球 140 GPS接收器 160 GPS衛星信號 200 導航裝置 210 處理器 220 輸入裝置 225 、 235 、 245 、 連接 255 、 275 230 記憶體資源 240 顯示螢幕 250 天線/接收器 260 輸出裝置 270 輸入/輸出(I/O)崞 280 I/O裝置 292 臂狀物 294 吸盤 302 伺服器 137328.doc -24- 201027040100 GPS System 120 Satellite 124 Earth 140 GPS Receiver 160 GPS Satellite Signal 200 Navigation Device 210 Processor 220 Input Device 225, 235, 245, Connection 255, 275 230 Memory Resource 240 Display Screen 250 Antenna/Receiver 260 Output Device 270 Input / Output (I / O) 崞 280 I / O device 292 arm 294 suction cup 302 server 137328.doc -24- 201027040

304 306 308 310 312 314 318 320 322 340 342 344 346、348、352、 372 ' 378 350、356、374、 380 ' 382 354 > 364 ' 370 358 、 362 、 368 360 、 366 376 384 386 388 處理器 記憶體 發射器 接收器 大量資料儲存裝置 通信鏈路 通信通道 發射器 接收器 顯示器 局部環境 區域 虛擬按紐 按紐 提示 虛擬鍵盤 清單 路徑 旗標 指示器 圖不 動態顯示器 137328.doc -25- 390304 306 308 310 312 314 318 320 322 340 342 344 346, 348, 352, 372 ' 378 350, 356, 374, 380 ' 382 354 > 364 ' 370 358 , 362 , 368 360 , 366 376 384 386 388 processor Memory transmitter receiver large data storage device communication link communication channel transmitter receiver display local environment area virtual button button virtual keyboard list path flag indicator map not dynamic display 137328.doc -25- 390

Claims (1)

201027040 七、申請專利範圍: = :導㈣置(雇)中的旅行路徑確認之方法,該 2 -導航裝置(200)之—處理器(210)至少部分根據 :從二的:少一類型路之平均速度資料來確 認從 訊; 位置至一第二位置之該旅行路徑的地圖資 在該導航裝置(200)之一顧千骷 地圖資訊。 )之•顯不裝置(_上顯示該確認 :求項1之方法’其進一步包括使用該處理器⑵〇), 至〉'部分根據用於沿-修訂旅行路徑的至少—條路之平 均=度資料確認從該第-位置至該第二位置的該修訂旅 控是否將導致從該第-位置至該第二位置的一相對 較短的旅行時間。 3.如請求項1或2之方法,其谁一卓A, 再進一步包括使用該處理器 _),至少部分根據用於沿—修訂旅行路徑的至少一條 平均速度資料來確認該修訂旅行路徑的修訂地圖資 (如請求項3之方法’其進—步包括當該修訂旅行路徑將 導致從該第一位置至該第二位置 苴的一相對較短的旅行時 間時’在該顯示裝置_)上顯示該修訂地圖資訊代替該 確認地圖資訊。 5. -種包含程式段之電腦可讀取媒體,當在—導航裝置 之-處理器_)域行料程式段較該導航裝 137328.doc 201027040 置(200)實施如請求項1至4中任一項的方法。 6. —種導航裝置(200),其包括: 一記憶體資源(230),其儲存用於複數個類型路之平均 速度資料及用於複數條路之平均速度資料; 一處理器(21〇),其至少部分根據用於沿一旅行路徑的 該複數個類型路之至少一者的該平均速度資料來確認從 第-位置至一第二位置之該旅行路徑的地圖資訊;以及 一顯示裝置(240) ’其顯示該確認地圖資訊。 7. 如請求項6之導航裝置(200),其中該處理器(21〇)係進一 步經組態㈣至少部分根據詩沿-修訂旅行路徑的至 少-條路之平均速度資料確職該第—位置至該第二位 置的該修訂旅行路徑是否將導致從該第一位置至該第二 位置的一相對較短的旅行時間。 &^以6或7之導航裝置(細)’其中該處理器(2晴 、步、星組I以至少部分根據用於沿一修訂旅行路徑的 • 至^ 一條路之平均速度資料來確認從一第一位置至一第 二位置之該修訂旅行路徑的修訂地圖資訊。 9.如請求項8之導航裝置(2〇〇),其中該處理部曙進一 步經組態以當該修訂旅行路徑將導致從該第—位置至該 第一位置的一相對較短的旅行時間時,控制該 (夠上代㈣確認地圖f訊的該修訂地圖資訊之顯示。 請求項6或7之導航裝置(2〇〇),其中該顯示裝置(⑽) 係整合式輸入及顯示裝置之部分。 11.如請求項6或7之導航裝置_),其中該導航裝置(2〇〇) 137328.doc 201027040 係一可攜式導航裝置(200)。 12.如凊求項6或7之導航裝置(2〇〇),其中該導航裝置(2⑼) 係整合於一車輛中。 13. 一種導航裝置(200),其包括: 儲存構件(230),其用於儲存用於複數個類型路之平均 速度資料及用於複數條路之平均速度資料;201027040 VII. Patent application scope: = : The method of confirming the travel route in the (four) placement (employment), the 2-way navigation device (200) - the processor (210) is based at least in part on: from the second: less one type of road The average speed data is used to confirm the information from the location to the second location of the travel route in the navigation device (200). The display device (shows the confirmation on _: the method of claim 1 further includes the use of the processor (2) 〇), to > 'partially according to the average of at least the route used to revise the travel path = The degree data confirms whether the revised brigade from the first location to the second location will result in a relatively short travel time from the first location to the second location. 3. The method of claim 1 or 2, whichever is further A, further comprising using the processor _) to confirm the revised travel path based at least in part on at least one average speed profile for the along-revised travel path Revising the map resource (such as the method of claim 3), wherein the step further comprises when the revised travel path will result in a relatively short travel time from the first location to the second location 在 at the display device _) The revised map information is displayed instead of the confirmation map information. 5. The computer readable medium containing the program segment is implemented in the navigation device 137328.doc 201027040 (200) as in the request items 1 to 4 when the navigation device is in the navigation device. Any of the methods. 6. A navigation device (200), comprising: a memory resource (230) storing average speed data for a plurality of types of roads and average speed data for a plurality of paths; a processor (21〇 And confirming map information of the travel path from the first position to the second position based at least in part on the average speed data for at least one of the plurality of types of roads along a travel path; and a display device (240) 'It displays the confirmation map information. 7. The navigation device (200) of claim 6, wherein the processor (21) is further configured (4) to at least partially determine the first level based on at least an average speed data of the poem-revised travel path - Whether the revised travel path to the second location will result in a relatively short travel time from the first location to the second location. &^ with 6 or 7 navigation device (thin)' where the processor (2 clear, step, star group I is confirmed based at least in part on the average speed data for a path along a revised travel path) Revised map information for the revised travel path from a first location to a second location. 9. The navigation device (2) of claim 8 wherein the processing portion is further configured to use the revised travel path Controlling the display of the revised map information of the last generation (four) confirmation map f message when a relatively short travel time from the first position to the first position is caused. The navigation device of claim 6 or 7 (2) 〇〇), wherein the display device ((10)) is part of an integrated input and display device. 11. The navigation device of claim 6 or 7, wherein the navigation device (2〇〇) 137328.doc 201027040 is a Portable navigation device (200) 12. The navigation device (2) of claim 6 or 7, wherein the navigation device (2 (9)) is integrated in a vehicle. 13. A navigation device (200), It comprises: a storage member (230) for storage The average speed of the data path of a plurality of types of data and complex for the average speed of the road; 確認構件(210),其至少部分根據用於沿一旅行路徑的 ㈣數個類型路之至少—者的該平均速度資料來確認從 第位置至-第二位置之該旅行路徑的地圖資訊;以及 顯示構件(240),其用於顯示該確認地圖資訊。 14. 如請求項13之導航裝置(2〇〇),其中該確認構件⑵_ 進步用於至;部分根據用於沿一修訂旅行路徑的至少 -條路之平均速度資料確認從該第—位置至該第二位置 的該修訂旅行路徑是否將導致從該第—位置至該第二位 置的一相對較短的旅行時間。 15. 如請求項13或14之導航裝置(2〇〇),其中該確認則 (21〇)係進—步用於至少部分根據用於沿—修訂旅行路相 的至少-條路之平均速度資料來確認從一第一位置至一 第二位置之該修訂旅行路徑的修訂地圖資訊。 16. 如叫求項15之導航裝置(2〇〇),其中該確認構件(21〇)得 進-步用於當該修訂旅行路徑將導致從該第—位置至該 第二位置的一相對較短的旅行時間時,控制該顯示構: (240)上代㈣確認地圖f訊的該修訂地圖資訊之顯示。 17. 如請求項13或14之導航裝置_),其中該顯示構件係一 137328.doc 201027040 整合式輪入及顯示裝置之部分。 I8·如請求項13或14之導航裝置(200), (200)係一可攜式導航裝置(2〇〇)。 19.如請求項13或14之導航裝置(2〇〇), (200)係整合於一車輛中。 其中該導航裝置 其中該導航裝置A validation component (210) that validates map information for the travel path from the first location to the second location based at least in part on the average speed profile for at least a plurality of (four) types of roads along a travel path; A display member (240) for displaying the confirmation map information. 14. The navigation device (2) of claim 13, wherein the confirmation component (2)_ progress is used to; and the portion is confirmed from the first position to the average speed data for at least one route along a revised travel path Whether the revised travel path of the second location will result in a relatively short travel time from the first location to the second location. 15. The navigation device (2) of claim 13 or 14, wherein the confirmation (21〇) is used for at least part of the average speed of at least one of the paths for the travel path Data to confirm revised map information for the revised travel path from a first location to a second location. 16. The navigation device (2) of claim 15, wherein the confirmation member (21〇) is further stepped for when the revised travel path will result in a relative from the first position to the second position In the case of a shorter travel time, the display is controlled: (240) The previous generation (4) confirms the display of the revised map information of the map f. 17. The navigation device of claim 13 or 14, wherein the display member is part of a 137328.doc 201027040 integrated wheel entry and display device. I8. The navigation device (200) of claim 13 or 14, (200) is a portable navigation device (2). 19. The navigation device (2) of claim 13 or 14, wherein (200) is integrated in a vehicle. Wherein the navigation device, wherein the navigation device I37328.docI37328.doc
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