201026201 .九、發明說明： ,【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及-種滑蓋式電子裝置，&纟涉及一種滑動 平順之滑蓋式電子裝置。 【先前技術】 /月蓋式電子裝f ’比#滑蓋式行動電話、、Mp3 及MP4等，由於展開時能夠獲得較大之操作空間，可方便 設計時對各項功能之安排，同時由於其具有小巧之造型， 參靈巧之操作，舒適之手感，獲得了市場之廣泛認同。 -種滑蓋式電子裝置包括本體及蓋體，本體和蓋體藉 由滑動導板現實相對滑動。滑動導板包括安裝於蓋體上之 滑動頂板及安裝於本體上之滑動底板。滑動頂板兩側設有 相互平行之滑軌，滑動導板兩侧設有相互平行之滑槽，該 滑軌分別與該滑槽形成滑動配合。上述滑轨及滑槽一般由 金屬板經衝壓加工成型。 然，上述經衝壓成型之滑軌及滑槽之尺寸精度有限， 將滑軌與滑槽裝之後，兩者相對滑動之表面間往往存於 較大間隙，滑軌相對於滑槽滑動時會因為該間隙之存於而 發生擺動，導致蓋體滑動時產生晃冑，造力蓋體滑動時手 感不順，從而影響滑蓋式電子裝置之使用。 【發明内容】 鑒於上述内容，有必要提供一種滑動平順之滑蓋式電 子裝置。 一種滑蓋式電子裝置，其包括本體及可滑動地設於本 5 201026201 -體上之蓋體，本體與蓋體其中之一設有滑槽，另外一個設 ，有滑軌，該滑軌與該滑槽形成滑動配合。該本體與蓋體其 中之一還設有彈性部，該彈性部彈性抵持本體與蓋體中之 另外一個使該滑軌與滑槽相互靠近而緊密配合。 上述滑蓋式電子裝置之蓋體相對本體滑動時，在彈性 部之彈性抵持下，該滑軌與滑槽相對滑動之表面可緊密貼 合，從而蓋體滑動時較為平穩且手感平順。 【實施方式】201026201. IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a slide type electronic device, and relates to a slide-type electronic device with smooth sliding. [Prior Art] / month cover type electronic equipment f ' than # slide type mobile phone, Mp3 and MP4, etc., because of the large operating space when unfolding, it is convenient to arrange various functions during design, and at the same time Its compact shape, dexterous operation and comfortable feel have gained wide recognition in the market. - The slide type electronic device comprises a body and a cover body, and the body and the cover body are relatively slid by a sliding guide. The sliding guide includes a sliding top plate mounted on the cover body and a sliding bottom plate mounted on the body. The sliding top plates are provided with parallel sliding rails on both sides of the sliding top plate, and the sliding guide plates are provided with parallel sliding grooves on both sides thereof, and the sliding rails respectively form a sliding fit with the sliding grooves. The above slide rails and chutes are generally formed by stamping of metal sheets. However, the dimensional accuracy of the above-mentioned stamped and formed sliding rails and chutes is limited. After the sliding rails and the sliding slots are installed, there is often a large gap between the surfaces of the opposite sliding surfaces, and the sliding rails may slide relative to the sliding slots because When the gap is oscillated, the cover body is swayed when it slides, and the handle is not smooth when the cover body slides, thereby affecting the use of the slide type electronic device. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a slider type electronic device that slides smoothly. A sliding type electronic device comprising a body and a cover body slidably disposed on the body of the present invention; the body and the cover body are provided with a sliding slot, and the other is provided with a sliding rail, the sliding rail and the sliding rail The chute forms a sliding fit. One of the body and the cover body is further provided with an elastic portion that elastically abuts against the other of the body and the cover body to closely fit the slide rail and the sliding groove. When the cover body of the slide type electronic device slides relative to the main body, the surface of the slide rail and the sliding groove can be closely adhered to each other under the elastic resistance of the elastic portion, so that the cover body is smooth and smooth when the sliding body is smooth. [Embodiment]
下面結合附圖及實施例對本發明之滑蓋式電子裝置作 進一步之詳細說明。本發明之滑蓋式電子裝置可為滑蓋式 手機、PDA、MP3、MP4等，於本實施例中，以滑蓋手機 為例加以說明。 請同時參見圖1及圖2，本發明較佳實施例滑蓋式電子 裝置100包括本體20、可滑動地設置於本體20上之蓋體 30及設於本體20與蓋體30内之電子元件（圖未示），如電 路板、鍵盤及顯示幕等。 本體20包括一底殼21、一固定板24及二導軌25。 底殼21 —側設有開口 212，固定板24設置於開口 212 處，底殼21鄰近開口 212 —端設有用於安裝按鍵之按鍵區 214。 固定板24包括一主體241及對稱設置於主體241兩側 之二側翼242。主體241為平板形，其包括第一端2411及 與第一端2411相對之第二端2412。侧翼242包括導引部 2422及連接該導引部2422與主體241之連接部2423。二 6 201026201 •導引部2422開口相對且相互平行設置。每一導引部2422 、圍成一 C型滑槽2424。 固定板24上還形成有二彈性部245，該二彈性部245 對稱設置於主體241兩侧並鄰近主體241第一端2411，彈 性部245可沿垂直於主體241方向彈性形變。具體在本實 施例中，彈性部245為設於侧翼242之彈性臂，該彈性部 245與固定板24 —體成型，其具有固定端2451及抵持端 2452。固定端2451與侧翼242之連接部2423相連，抵持 ®端2452朝主體241之中部延伸並懸置於主體241上方，從 而抵持端2452於受壓時可發生彈性彎曲。彈性部245之抵 持端2452還固定設置有緩衝墊246，緩衝墊246由彈性材 料，比如橡膝、POM(polyformaldehyde，聚曱醒:）等製成。 該彈性部245可由固定板24經衝壓設備衝切成型。 導軌25呈條狀，其用於嵌設於導引部2422之滑槽2424 内並與導引部2422緊配合，從而與固定板24固定連接。 導軌25 —侧内凹形成匚型導軌滑槽252。導執25可由POM 材料通過注塑成型，其具有較低之摩擦係數並具有彈性。 蓋體30包括一侧開口之滑蓋31及設於滑蓋31開口處 之滑動板32。滑蓋31表面設有螢幕開口 312及位於螢幕開 口 312下方之功能鍵314,螢幕開口 312内用於安裝顯示幕。 滑動板32包括主體321及由該主體321兩相對側邊彎 曲延伸形成之滑軌324。主體321為平板形，其具有第一端 3211及與第一端3211相對之第二端3212。主體321上設 有與固定板24彈性部245相對應之抵持部325。具體在本 201026201 -實施例中，抵持部325為對稱設置於主體321兩侧並鄰近 ，主體321第一端3211之二彈片，該抵持部325 —端與主體 321相連，另一端朝平行於滑執324延伸之方向，即蓋體 30滑動方向延伸並形成一傾斜面3251，且斜面3251與主 體321之張角朝向滑動板32主體321之第二端3212。該抵 持部325之自由端受壓時可產生彈性彎曲。抵持部325可 由滑動板32經衝壓設備衝切成型，經衝切成型後，主體321 上形成開口 326。 參 組裝時，將導軌25嵌設於固定板24側翼242之滑槽 2424内並緊配合，使二導軌25之導軌滑槽252開口相對並 平行設置。然後，將固定板24固定設置於底殼21之開口 212上，使主體241之第二端2412靠近底殼21之按鍵區 214。將滑動板32固定設置於滑蓋31之開口處，使滑動板 32主體321之第二端3212靠近滑蓋31之功能鍵314。最 後將滑動板32之二滑轨324分別插裝於導軌25之導轨滑 a槽252中，從而將蓋體30與本體20可相對滑動之連接。The slide type electronic device of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The slide type electronic device of the present invention can be a slide type mobile phone, a PDA, an MP3, an MP4, etc., and in this embodiment, a slide type mobile phone is taken as an example for description. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a slide-type electronic device 100 includes a body 20 , a cover 30 slidably disposed on the body 20 , and electronic components disposed in the body 20 and the cover 30 . (not shown), such as circuit boards, keyboards, and display screens. The body 20 includes a bottom case 21, a fixing plate 24 and two guide rails 25. The bottom case 21 is provided with an opening 212 on the side, and the fixing plate 24 is disposed at the opening 212. The bottom case 21 is adjacent to the opening 212 and is provided with a button area 214 for mounting a button. The fixing plate 24 includes a main body 241 and two side wings 242 symmetrically disposed on two sides of the main body 241. The body 241 is in the form of a flat plate and includes a first end 2411 and a second end 2412 opposite the first end 2411. The side flap 242 includes a guiding portion 2422 and a connecting portion 2423 connecting the guiding portion 2422 and the main body 241. 2 6 201026201 • The guides 2422 are open opposite and arranged parallel to each other. Each guiding portion 2422 encloses a C-shaped chute 2424. The fixing plate 24 is further formed with two elastic portions 245 symmetrically disposed on both sides of the main body 241 and adjacent to the first end 2411 of the main body 241. The elastic portion 245 is elastically deformable in a direction perpendicular to the main body 241. Specifically, in the embodiment, the elastic portion 245 is a resilient arm disposed on the side flap 242. The elastic portion 245 is integrally formed with the fixing plate 24, and has a fixed end 2451 and a resisting end 2452. The fixed end 2451 is connected to the connecting portion 2423 of the side flap 242, and the resisting end 2452 extends toward the middle of the main body 241 and is suspended above the main body 241, so that the resisting end 2452 can be elastically bent when pressed. The abutting end 2452 of the elastic portion 245 is also fixedly provided with a cushion 246 made of an elastic material such as a rubber knee, a POM (polyformaldehyde) or the like. The elastic portion 245 can be die cut from the fixing plate 24 by a punching device. The guide rail 25 is in the form of a strip for fitting in the sliding groove 2424 of the guiding portion 2422 and tightly engaging with the guiding portion 2422 so as to be fixedly connected to the fixing plate 24. The guide rail 25 is recessed on the side to form a meandering rail chute 252. The guide 25 can be injection molded from a POM material that has a lower coefficient of friction and is resilient. The cover 30 includes a slide cover 31 that is open on one side and a slide plate 32 that is provided at the opening of the slide cover 31. The surface of the slider 31 is provided with a screen opening 312 and a function key 314 located below the screen opening 312, and the screen opening 312 is used for mounting the display screen. The slide plate 32 includes a main body 321 and a slide rail 324 which is formed by bending the opposite sides of the main body 321 . The body 321 is in the form of a flat plate having a first end 3211 and a second end 3212 opposite the first end 3211. The main body 321 is provided with a resisting portion 325 corresponding to the elastic portion 245 of the fixing plate 24. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the abutting portion 325 is symmetrically disposed on two sides of the main body 321 and adjacent to the two ends of the first end 3211 of the main body 321 . The end of the abutting portion 325 is connected to the main body 321 and the other end is parallel. In the direction in which the slider 324 extends, the sliding direction of the cover 30 extends and forms an inclined surface 3251, and the opening angle of the inclined surface 3251 and the main body 321 faces the second end 3212 of the main body 321 of the sliding plate 32. When the free end of the abutting portion 325 is pressed, elastic bending can be generated. The abutting portion 325 can be die-cut by the sliding plate 32 through a punching device, and after punching, an opening 326 is formed in the main body 321. When the assembly is assembled, the guide rails 25 are embedded in the sliding grooves 2424 of the side plates 242 of the fixing plate 24 and tightly fitted, so that the opening of the guide rails 252 of the two guide rails 25 are opposite and parallel. Then, the fixing plate 24 is fixedly disposed on the opening 212 of the bottom case 21 such that the second end 2412 of the main body 241 is close to the button area 214 of the bottom case 21. The sliding plate 32 is fixedly disposed at the opening of the sliding cover 31 such that the second end 3212 of the main body 321 of the sliding plate 32 is adjacent to the function key 314 of the sliding cover 31. Finally, the two slide rails 324 of the sliding plate 32 are respectively inserted into the guide rail sliding slots 252 of the guide rail 25, so that the cover body 30 and the body 20 can be relatively slidably connected.
W 裝配完成之後，滑動板32與緩衝墊246接觸並抵壓彈性部 245，彈性部245之抵持端2452彈性彎曲，從而產生一彈 力使彈性部245彈性抵持於滑動板32底部。 請同時參見圖1至圖3,使用時，當需要操作設於本體 20上之鍵盤時，推動蓋體30以使其朝固定板24之第一端 2411滑動，當蓋體30滑動至圖3所示之終止位置時，蓋體 30相對於本體20處於完全打開之狀態。此時，按鍵區222 露出，使用者可方便地操作按鍵區214内之數位鍵。 8 201026201 蓋體30相對本體20打開過程中，彈性部245因受到 ,滑動板32之抵壓而彈性變形，其產生使彈性部245彈性抵 持滑動板32之彈力。在該彈性部245頂推下，滑動板32 朝遠離固定板24方向移動，從而滑軌324與導軌滑槽252 相對滑動之接觸面緊密貼合，可避免滑動板32與導軌25 相對滑動時因存在裝配間隙而發生晃動。 當蓋體30接近完全打開之位置時，滑動板32上設置 之二抵持部325分別與固定板24上設置之二彈性部245相 ⑩互抵持。因抵持部325具有張角朝向滑動板32主體321之 第二端3212之斜面3251，蓋體30向終點位置之滑動過程 中，抵持部325與彈性部245之彈性形變均逐漸增大，彈 性部245與抵持部325間之相互擠壓作用力也逐漸增大， 並於蓋體30相對於主體20完全閉合時，該擠壓力達到最 大值。此時，滑動板32之滑軌324與導軌25在該擠壓力 之作用下接觸最為緊密，從而滑蓋30可更為穩定地保持於 完全打開之狀態。 當不需要操作設於本體20上按鍵區214之鍵盤時，朝 固定板24主體241之第二端2412方向推動蓋體30，在彈 性部245與抵持部325分離後，抵持部325及彈性部245 之形變量逐漸變小，彈性部245對滑動板32之抵持力逐漸 減小，從而操作者可較為輕鬆地滑動蓋體30。 上述滑蓋式電子裝置100之固定板24上形成有彈性部 245，該彈性部245可彈性抵持滑動板32，使滑動板32之 滑轨324與導執24之導軌滑槽252緊密貼合，從而避免因 201026201 -滑軌324與導軌滑槽252之間存在裝配間隙而造成蓋體30 «滑動時發生晃動。藉由在滑動板32上設置與彈性部245對 應之抵持部325，使蓋體30相對本體20完全打開時，可依 靠彈性部245與抵持部325間產生之較大擠壓力，使滑執 324與導軌滑槽252結合更為緊密，從而蓋體30可穩定地 保持於這一狀態。此外，彈性部245及抵持部325可經衝 切加工分別與固定板24及滑動板32 —體成型，工藝簡單， 結構緊湊。 參 可以理解，也可將彈性部245設於滑動板32上，彈性 部245彈性抵持固定板24使滑軌324與導軌滑槽252相對 滑動之接觸面緊密貼合。 可以理解，也可將導軌25省略，而將滑動板32之滑 軌324直接與固定板24之滑槽2424可滑動配合，此時， 應相應改變滑槽2424之尺寸以使其與滑軌324相適配，彈 性部245可彈性抵持滑動板32，使滑動板32之滑軌324 與固定板24之滑槽2424緊密貼合，從而避免因滑軌324 與滑槽2424間存在裝配間隙而造成蓋體30滑動時發生晃 動。 綜上所述，本發明確已符合發明專利之要件，遂依法 提出專利申請。惟，以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方 式，自不能以此限制本案之申請專利範圍。舉凡熟悉本案 技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化，皆 應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 201026201 圖1係本發明滑蓋式電子裝置處於打開狀態時之示意 <圖。 圖2係圖1所示滑蓋式電子裝置之立體分解示意圖。 圖3係圖1所示滑蓋式電子裝置III-III方向之剖面示 意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 滑蓋式電子裝置 100 本體 20 底殼 21 開口 212、 326 ⑩按鍵區 214 ' 222 固定板 24 主體 241 > 321 第一端 2411 、3211 第二端 2412 、3212 侧翼 242 導引部 2422 連接部 2423 滑槽 2424 彈性部 245 固定端 2451 抵持端 2452 導軌 25 導執滑槽 252 1缓衝墊 246 蓋體 30 ❹ 1 滑蓋 31 螢幕開口 312 功能鍵 314 滑動板 32 滑軌 324 抵持部 325 斜面 3251 11After the W assembly is completed, the sliding plate 32 comes into contact with the cushion 246 and presses against the elastic portion 245, and the abutting end 2452 of the elastic portion 245 is elastically bent, thereby generating an elastic force to elastically abut the elastic portion 245 against the bottom of the sliding plate 32. Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 simultaneously. When in use, when the keyboard provided on the body 20 needs to be operated, the cover 30 is pushed to slide toward the first end 2411 of the fixing plate 24, and when the cover 30 slides to FIG. 3 In the illustrated end position, the cover 30 is in a fully open state relative to the body 20. At this time, the key area 222 is exposed, and the user can conveniently operate the digital keys in the key area 214. 8 201026201 During the opening of the lid body 30 relative to the body 20, the elastic portion 245 is elastically deformed by the pressing of the sliding plate 32, which generates an elastic force for the elastic portion 245 to elastically abut against the sliding plate 32. When the elastic portion 245 is pushed up, the sliding plate 32 moves away from the fixing plate 24, so that the sliding rail 324 and the sliding sliding contact groove 252 are in close contact with each other, thereby preventing the sliding plate 32 from sliding relative to the guide rail 25. There is an assembly gap and sloshing occurs. When the cover 30 is near the fully open position, the two abutting portions 325 provided on the sliding plate 32 respectively abut against the two elastic portions 245 disposed on the fixed plate 24. Since the resisting portion 325 has an inclined surface 3251 facing the second end 3212 of the main body 321 of the sliding plate 32, the elastic deformation of the resisting portion 325 and the elastic portion 245 gradually increases during the sliding of the cover body 30 toward the end position, and the elasticity is gradually increased. The mutual pressing force between the portion 245 and the abutting portion 325 is also gradually increased, and the pressing force reaches a maximum when the cover 30 is completely closed with respect to the main body 20. At this time, the slide rail 324 of the slide plate 32 and the guide rail 25 are most closely contacted by the pressing force, so that the slide cover 30 can be more stably maintained in a fully opened state. When the keyboard provided on the button area 214 of the main body 20 is not required to be operated, the cover body 30 is pushed toward the second end 2412 of the main body 241 of the fixing plate 24, and after the elastic portion 245 is separated from the resisting portion 325, the resisting portion 325 and The shape of the elastic portion 245 gradually becomes smaller, and the abutting force of the elastic portion 245 against the sliding plate 32 is gradually reduced, so that the operator can slide the cover 30 more easily. An elastic portion 245 is formed on the fixing plate 24 of the slide type electronic device 100. The elastic portion 245 elastically resists the sliding plate 32, so that the sliding rail 324 of the sliding plate 32 and the guide rail 252 of the guide 24 are closely fitted. Therefore, it is avoided that the cover 30 « is swayed when sliding due to the assembly gap between the slide rail 324 and the guide rail 252 of 201026201. By providing the sliding portion 32 with the abutting portion 325 corresponding to the elastic portion 245, when the lid body 30 is completely opened relative to the body 20, a large pressing force generated between the elastic portion 245 and the abutting portion 325 can be utilized. The slider 324 is more tightly coupled with the guide rail 252 so that the cover 30 can be stably maintained in this state. In addition, the elastic portion 245 and the abutting portion 325 can be integrally formed with the fixing plate 24 and the sliding plate 32 by punching, and the process is simple and compact. It will be understood that the elastic portion 245 may be disposed on the sliding plate 32, and the elastic portion 245 elastically abuts against the fixing plate 24 to closely fit the sliding contact surface of the sliding rail 324 with the rail sliding groove 252. It can be understood that the guide rail 25 can also be omitted, and the sliding rail 324 of the sliding plate 32 can be directly slidably engaged with the sliding slot 2424 of the fixing plate 24. At this time, the size of the sliding slot 2424 should be changed correspondingly to the sliding rail 324. The elastic portion 245 can elastically resist the sliding plate 32, so that the sliding rail 324 of the sliding plate 32 and the sliding groove 2424 of the fixing plate 24 are closely fitted, thereby avoiding the assembly gap between the sliding rail 324 and the sliding slot 2424. The sway occurs when the cover 30 is slid. In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not possible to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Equivalent modifications or variations made by persons skilled in the art in light of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a slide type electronic device of the present invention in an open state. 2 is a perspective exploded view of the slide type electronic device shown in FIG. 1. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the direction of the slide type electronic device III-III shown in Fig. 1. [Main component symbol description] Slide type electronic device 100 body 20 bottom case 21 opening 212, 326 10 key area 214 '222 fixed plate 24 main body 241 > 321 first end 2411, 3211 second end 2412, 3212 side wing 242 guide Leading portion 2422 Connecting portion 2423 Chute 2424 Elastic portion 245 Fixed end 2451 Resisting end 2452 Rail 25 Guide chute 252 1 Cushion 246 Cover 30 ❹ 1 Slide 31 Screen opening 312 Function key 314 Sliding plate 32 Slide rail 324 Resistant part 325 Bevel 3251 11