201025203 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種成像方法及系統,特別是指一種 在夜間能獲致彩色影像的雙光源輔助成像方法及系統。 【先前技術】 近年來,隨著監視系統進一步發展多元多像素化,監 視系統已具有像素信號之隨機存取、高速度出、高靈敏度 、低消耗電力等優點,而於監視系統之取像裝置中,主要 參 使用CCD(Charge Coupled Device,電荷耦合裝置)影像感測 器,而該取像裝置之取像原理,係利用CCD影像感測器感 測被照物的反射光’再將該反射光轉換成電子訊號,而將 其集合之電子訊號經運算後輸出至外部作影像處理。 而習有之監視系統結構,於取像裝置一旁配合著輔助 光源,可攝影於被照物,當取像裝置開始攝影取像時,可 配合著輔助光源作動,以產生光源,可輔助攝影取像;又 φ 或者取像裝置與辅助光源係為一體之監視系統,攝影於被 照物,當取像裝置開始攝影取像時,輔助光源亦同時發光 照射。 般輔助取像裝置之光源係使用紅外線光源,紅外線 之波長約為780〜1000奈米,此波長是一般人肉眼看不到的 光譜,故用於建㈣或交通上之監才見時,不僅達到隱藏不 會驚嚇駕駛者之功效,且可於夜晚或天色昏暗時使用。惟 ,紅外線光源具有無法有效辨認特定顏色之缺失,若使用 於父通上之車輛監控,例如車牌辨識時,使得該監視系統 3 201025203 之辨識能力較低’無法有效辨認出所有顏色之車牌。 如上所述,習有之實施例乃有待極力突破與改善本 發明即對習有之實施例加強改良與進行改善。 【發明内容】 因此,本發明之一目的,即在提供一種在夜間能獲致 彩色影像之雙光源輔助成像方法。 於是’本發明雙光源輔助成像方法包含下述步驟:(a) 產生一屬於非可見光波長範圍之第一波長的第一光束;(b) 產生一非屬該第一波長範圍的第二波長的第二光束;及(c) 0 獲取在該第一光束及該第二光束照射下產生的影像。 本發明之另一目的’即在提供一種在夜間能獲致彩色 影像之雙光源輔助成像系統。 本發明雙光源輔助成像系統包含一第一照具、一第二 照具及一取像模組,·該第一照具產生一屬於非可見光波長 範圍之第一波長的第一光束,該第二照具產生一非屬該第 一波長範圍的第二波長的第二光束’該取像模組獲取在該 第一光束及該第二光束照射下產生的影像。 @ 本發明雙光源輔助成像方法及系統主要是令取像模組 獲取在第一光束及第二光束照射下產生的影像,藉由二種 不同波長的第一光束及第二光束的輔助,使得本發明在夜 間獲得的影像能較傳統紅外線的影像具備更多色彩,因而 達到易於辨認的功效。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效,在 201025203 、下配σ參考圖式之數個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可 /月楚的呈現。在本發明被詳細描述之前’要注意的是,在 以下的說明内容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 參閱圖1,本發明之較佳實施例中,雙光源輔助成像方 法係由一成像系統丨執行,該成像系統丨包含一驅動控制 杈組1〇、一第一照具11、一第二照具12、一取像模組13 及一電源模組14 ;該成像系統1可以是(但不限於)一夜間監 視系統’其拍攝的對象可以是生物或非生物。 本較佳實施例中,電源模組14為一電源轉換器,用以 供應成像系統1之各元件的運作電源;第一照具U用以產 生一屬於非可見光波長範圍之第一波長的第一光束1〇1;第 一照具12用以產生一非屬第一波長範圍的第二波長的第二 光束102;第一光束1〇1及第二光束1〇2皆照射於一物體5 :取像模組則是獲取在第一光束101及第二光束102照射 下物體5反射混合二種波長範圍光線的影像。 其中’第一照具11及第二照具12是組合二種不同波長 範圍的光源,其組合搭配方式說明如下: 1. 第一波長屬於一紅外光波長範圍搭配第二波長屬於 一紫外光波長範圍,此種光源的優點在於紅外光及紫外光 皆屬於不可見光,這樣夜間對例如超速車輛照相時,就不 容易被察覺。 2. 第一波長屬於一紅外光波長範圍搭配第二波長屬於 一可見光波長範圍,此種光源的該可見光波長範圍可選擇 波長偏向紅外光或偏紫外光之可見光,同樣地在超速車輛 201025203 照相時也不容易被察覺。 3.第一波長屬於一紫外光波長範圍搭配第二波長屬於 一可見光波長範圍,此種光源的該可見光波長範圍可選擇 不易被察覺的可見光(例如:偏紅色可見光或偏紫色可見 光),照射物體5時亦不容易察覺^經實驗結果,該紫外光 波長範圍為380奈米至400奈米及該可見光波長為401奈 米至420奈米具有不錯的效果。 前述1·或2.所提的紅外線是波長比可見光長的電磁波 ,波長在770奈米至1〇〇〇奈米之間,在光譜上位於紅色可❹ 見光外侧;紫外線是波長比可見光短的電磁波,波長在i 奈米到380奈米之間’在光譜上位於紫色可見光外側。 前述2.或3.所提的可見光是電磁波譜中人眼可以感知 的部分’但可見光譜沒有精確的範圍,然而一般人的眼睛 可以感知的電磁波的波長在400至700奈米之間,但還有 一些人能夠感知到波長大約在380至780奈米之間的電磁 波,正常視力的人眼對波長約為555奈米的電磁波最為敏 感,而本發明的可見光選用人眼較不敏感的波長。 Ο 前述1.或3 ·所提的紫外線光譜分類及波長可包括短波 紫外線(UV-C;波長200至290奈米)、中波紫外線(UV-B;波長290至320奈米)或長波紫外線(UV-A;波長320 至400奈米),考慮到降低危害的要求,本發明的紫外光可 選用對生物較無影響的長波紫外線,但若被照射物為非生 物,則其範圍也可不限於長波紫外線的使用。 參閱圖2及圖3,第一照具11及第二照具12分別由數 201025203 個發光元件m、121組成,各發光元件ηι、i2i共同整合 於-照明模組⑽中,如圖2所示;或第一照具n及第二 照具12各自分離,如圖3所示;又或者發光元件⑴、i2i 可彼此交錯地整合於照明模組1〇〇,其他類似的排列組合變 化不 贅述,皆屬於本發明的範_。 配合圖卜驅動控制模組1G係依據—預定驅動模式驅 使第-照具U及第二照具12產生第—光束⑻及第二光束 102,並且控制取像模組13何時獲取影像,以下即為本發 明雙光源辅助成像方法不同驅動模式之實施例。 篇一實施命丨: 參閱圖1及圖4,驅動控制模組10是於一預定週期% 週期性地驅動取像模組13動作且於預定週期%的一時間區 間〜獲取影像,並於非時間區間不取影像。 此外,第一照具11於時間區間,。内的一第一區間q受驅 動產生第一光束101,第二照具12於時間區間~内的一第二 區間q党驅動產生該第二光束,且第一區間A與第二區間^皆 等於時間區間之寬度,亦即,第一光束101及第二光束 102為同時產生。201025203 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an imaging method and system, and more particularly to a dual-source auxiliary imaging method and system capable of obtaining a color image at night. [Prior Art] In recent years, with the further development of multi-pixel multi-pixel monitoring system, the monitoring system has the advantages of random access, high speed, high sensitivity, low power consumption of pixel signals, and the image capturing device of the monitoring system. In the main reference, a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) image sensor is used, and the image capturing principle of the image capturing device is used to sense the reflected light of the object by using a CCD image sensor. The light is converted into an electronic signal, and the collected electronic signals are processed and output to the outside for image processing. The structure of the monitoring system of Xiyou is equipped with an auxiliary light source on the side of the image capturing device, which can be photographed on the object to be photographed. When the image capturing device starts to take a picture, it can be activated with the auxiliary light source to generate a light source, which can assist the photography. The imaging system is integrated with the φ or the image capturing device and the auxiliary light source, and is photographed on the object to be photographed. When the image capturing device starts the image capturing, the auxiliary light source is also illuminated at the same time. The light source of the auxiliary image capturing device is an infrared light source. The wavelength of the infrared light is about 780~1000 nm. This wavelength is a spectrum that is invisible to the naked eye. Therefore, it is not only used when building (4) or traffic monitoring. Hidden will not scare the driver, and can be used at night or when the sky is dim. However, the infrared light source has the inability to effectively recognize the lack of a specific color. If it is used for vehicle monitoring on the parent, such as license plate recognition, the monitoring system 3 201025203 has a low recognition ability ‘the license plate of all colors cannot be effectively recognized. As described above, the embodiments of the present invention are intended to be a breakthrough and improvement of the present invention, that is, to enhance and improve the conventional embodiments. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a dual light source assisted imaging method that achieves color images at night. Thus, the dual light source assisted imaging method of the present invention comprises the steps of: (a) generating a first light beam of a first wavelength belonging to the non-visible wavelength range; and (b) generating a second wavelength that is not of the first wavelength range. a second light beam; and (c) 0 acquiring an image generated by the first light beam and the second light beam. Another object of the present invention is to provide a dual light source assisted imaging system that achieves color images at night. The dual light source auxiliary imaging system of the present invention comprises a first illumination device, a second illumination device and an image capture module, wherein the first illumination device generates a first light beam belonging to a first wavelength in a non-visible wavelength range, the first light beam The second illumination device generates a second light beam that is not the second wavelength of the first wavelength range. The image capturing module acquires an image generated by the first light beam and the second light beam. The dual light source auxiliary imaging method and system of the present invention mainly enables the image capturing module to acquire an image generated by the first light beam and the second light beam, and is assisted by the first light beam and the second light beam of two different wavelengths. The image obtained by the invention at night can have more colors than the conventional infrared image, thus achieving an easily identifiable effect. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be presented in the detailed description of several preferred embodiments of the 201025203 and σ reference drawings. Before the present invention is described in detail, it is to be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. Referring to FIG. 1, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a dual light source assisted imaging method is performed by an imaging system, which includes a driving control group 1, a first illumination device 11, and a second photo. There is a 12, an image capturing module 13 and a power module 14; the imaging system 1 can be, but is not limited to, a nighttime monitoring system, which can be biologically or abiotic. In the preferred embodiment, the power module 14 is a power converter for supplying the operating power of each component of the imaging system 1; the first illuminator U is for generating a first wavelength belonging to the non-visible wavelength range. a light beam 1〇1; the first illumination device 12 is configured to generate a second light beam 102 that is not the second wavelength of the first wavelength range; the first light beam 1〇1 and the second light beam 1〇2 are both illuminated to an object 5 The image capturing module acquires an image in which the object 5 is reflected by the first light beam 101 and the second light beam 102 to reflect and mix light of two wavelength ranges. The first illumination device 11 and the second illumination device 12 are light sources combining two different wavelength ranges, and the combination and matching manners thereof are as follows: 1. The first wavelength belongs to an infrared light wavelength range and the second wavelength belongs to an ultraviolet light wavelength. Scope, the advantage of such a light source is that both infrared light and ultraviolet light belong to invisible light, so that it is not easy to be detected when photographing at night, for example, an overspeed vehicle. 2. The first wavelength belongs to an infrared light wavelength range and the second wavelength belongs to a visible light wavelength range. The visible light wavelength range of the light source may select visible light having a wavelength biased toward infrared light or ultraviolet light, and similarly when photographing the overspeed vehicle 201025203 Not easy to be noticed. 3. The first wavelength belongs to an ultraviolet light wavelength range and the second wavelength belongs to a visible light wavelength range, and the visible light wavelength range of the light source can select visible light that is not easily perceived (for example, reddish visible light or purpleish visible light), and the illuminated object At 5 o'clock, it is not easy to detect. According to the experimental results, the ultraviolet light has a wavelength range of 380 nm to 400 nm and the visible light wavelength of 401 nm to 420 nm has a good effect. The infrared rays mentioned in the above 1 or 2. are electromagnetic waves having a longer wavelength than visible light, the wavelength is between 770 nm and 1 nm, and the spectrum is located on the outer side of the red visible light; the ultraviolet light is shorter than the visible light. The electromagnetic wave, with a wavelength between i nm and 380 nm, is spectrally located outside the purple visible light. The visible light mentioned in the above 2. or 3. is the part of the electromagnetic spectrum that the human eye can perceive', but the visible spectrum has no precise range. However, the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave that the human eye can perceive is between 400 and 700 nm, but still Some people can perceive electromagnetic waves with wavelengths between about 380 and 780 nm. The human eye with normal vision is most sensitive to electromagnetic waves with a wavelength of about 555 nm, while the visible light of the present invention uses wavelengths that are less sensitive to the human eye.前述 The above-mentioned 1. or 3 · The classification and wavelength of the ultraviolet spectrum may include short-wave ultraviolet (UV-C; wavelength 200 to 290 nm), medium-wave ultraviolet (UV-B; wavelength 290 to 320 nm) or long-wave ultraviolet (UV-A; wavelength 320 to 400 nm), in view of the requirement of reducing the hazard, the ultraviolet light of the present invention may use long-wave ultraviolet rays which have no effect on the living body, but if the irradiated object is abiotic, the range may not be Limited to the use of long-wave UV. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the first illumination device 11 and the second illumination device 12 are respectively composed of a number of 201025203 light-emitting elements m and 121, and the light-emitting elements ηι and i2i are integrated in the illumination module (10), as shown in FIG. Or the first illuminator n and the second illuminator 12 are separated, as shown in FIG. 3; or the illuminating elements (1), i2i may be interlaced with each other in the illumination module 1〇〇, and other similar arrangement combinations are not changed. The descriptions are all in the scope of the present invention. The image control module 1G is configured to drive the first light fixture U and the second light guide 12 to generate the first light beam (8) and the second light beam 102 according to the predetermined driving mode, and control the image capturing module 13 to acquire the image. It is an embodiment of different driving modes of the dual light source assisted imaging method of the present invention. The first embodiment of the present invention: Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, the drive control module 10 periodically drives the image capturing module 13 to operate at a predetermined period of time and acquires an image in a time interval of a predetermined period %. The time interval does not take an image. In addition, the first illuminator 11 is in the time interval. A first interval q is driven to generate a first light beam 101, and a second interval q in the time interval ~ is driven to generate the second light beam, and the first interval A and the second interval are both Equal to the width of the time interval, that is, the first beam 101 and the second beam 102 are simultaneously generated.
第二實施你I 參閱圖1及圖5,類似第一實施例(圖4),驅動控制模 、' 疋於預疋週期驅動取像模組13週期性地動作且於預 週期。的時間區間,。獲取影像,且取像模組1 3於非時間區 間(iW。)不取影像。 不同於第—實施例的是,本實施例的第一照具11於時 201025203 間區間&的一第一區間v受驅動產生第一光束ι〇ι,第二照 具12於時間區間ί。的一第二區間y受驅動產生第二光束丨〇2 ,且第一區間Y與第二區間V為小於時間區間f。之寬度,亦 即,第一光束101及第二光束102不同時產生,如此做的 優點是可節省光源開啟的電力消耗。 第三實施例: 參閱圖1及圖6 ’類似第一實施例(圖4),驅動控制模 組是於預定週期7;週期性地驅動取像模組13動作且於預 疋週期7;内的時間區間ί。獲取影像,且於非時間區間(% _?。)❹ 不取影像。 不同於第一實施例的是,本實施例的第一照具丨丨於前 一週期7;的一第三區間G受驅動產生第一光束1〇1,第二照 具12於後一週期r2(接續前一週期η)的一第四區間~受驅動 產生第二光束102 ’第三區間ί3及第四區間等於時間區間 ,亦即,第一光束101及第二光束102不同時產生,且第 三區間G與第四區間?4係彼此斷續而具有間隔,如此做的優 點是也可節省光源開啟的電力消耗。 @ 第四f施例: 參閱圖1及圖7,與圖6類似,不同的是第三區間v與 第四區間V係彼此接續,如此做雖然有較高的電力消耗,但 是使照射物體5的光線較強而有較佳的成像效果。 需說明的是,前述各實施例雖以週期性驅動方式為例 說明’但亦可驅動一次產生較長時間的光束及對於反射的 光線成像,故不以週期性驅動方式為限;又本發明的成像 201025203 方式亦可用於感應式驅動成像’亦即以本系統搭配一感應 裝置(如:紅外線偵測器或速度偵測器)以於感應後觸發產生 光束及對於反射的光線成像。 綜上所述,本發明雙光源辅助成像方法及成像系統i 主要是令取像模組13獲取在第一光束1〇1及第二光束1〇2 照射下獲取的影像,藉由二種不同波長的第一光束1〇1及 第二光束102的輔助,使得本發明在夜間獲得的影像能較 傳統紅外線的影像具備更多色彩,因而達到易於辨認的功 效’故確實能達成本發明之目的。 惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一系統方塊圖’說明本發明之雙光源輔助成像 方法係由一成像系統執行; 圖2是一示意圖’說明第一及第二照具分別由數個發 光元件組成’且各發光元件共同整合於一照明模組中; 圖3是一示意圖,說明第一照具及第二照具各自分離 9 圖4是一波形圖,說明驅動控制模組之驅動模式的第 —實施例; 圖5是一波形圖,說明驅動控制模組之驅動模式的第 二實施例; 201025203 圖6是是一波形圖,說明驅動控制模組之驅動模式的 第三實施例;及 圖7是是一波形圖,說明驅動控制模組之驅動模式的 第四實施例。 10 參 201025203 【主要元件符號說明】 I ..........成像系統 10.........驅動控制模組 101 .......第一光束 102 .......第二光束 II .........第一照具 111、121發光元件 12 .........第二照具 13 .........取像模組 14 .........電源模組 5 ..........物體 T0..........預定週期 Τχ..........前一週期 Τ2..........後一週期 t0..........時間區間 tx ' ίλ.....第一區間 t2 ' t2.....第二區間 t3 ' t3.....第三區間 t4 ' t4.....第四區間Second Embodiment You I Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5, similar to the first embodiment (FIG. 4), the drive control mode, 'the pre-cycle period, drives the image capturing module 13 to periodically operate and in the pre-period. Time interval, The image is acquired, and the image capturing module 13 does not take the image in the non-time zone (iW.). Different from the first embodiment, the first illumination device 11 of the embodiment is driven to generate the first light beam ι〇ι in the interval & first interval v of the interval 201025203, and the second illumination device 12 is in the time interval ί . A second interval y is driven to generate a second beam 丨〇2, and the first interval Y and the second interval V are smaller than the time interval f. The width, that is, the first beam 101 and the second beam 102 are not generated at the same time, which has the advantage of saving power consumption of the light source. Third Embodiment: Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 'similar to the first embodiment ( FIG. 4 ), the driving control module is at a predetermined period 7; periodically driving the image capturing module 13 to operate and in the pre-turning period 7; Time interval ί. Get the image and in the non-time interval (% _?.) ❹ Do not take the image. Different from the first embodiment, the first illumination device of the embodiment is in the previous period 7; a third interval G is driven to generate the first light beam 1〇1, and the second illumination device 12 is in the subsequent cycle. a fourth interval of r2 (connecting the previous period η) is driven to generate the second beam 102', the third interval ί3 and the fourth interval are equal to the time interval, that is, the first beam 101 and the second beam 102 are not generated simultaneously, And the third interval G and the fourth interval? The 4 series are intermittent and spaced apart, and the advantage of doing so is that the power consumption of the light source is also saved. @四f例例: Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 7, similar to Fig. 6, the difference is that the third interval v and the fourth interval V are connected to each other, so that although the power consumption is high, the illumination object 5 is made. The light is strong and has a better imaging effect. It should be noted that the foregoing embodiments use the periodic driving method as an example to describe 'but can also drive a light beam that generates a long time and image the reflected light, so it is not limited to the periodic driving mode; The imaging 201025203 method can also be used for inductively driven imaging', that is, the system is equipped with a sensing device (such as an infrared detector or a speed detector) to trigger the generation of a beam and to image the reflected light after induction. In summary, the dual-source auxiliary imaging method and the imaging system i of the present invention mainly enable the image capturing module 13 to acquire images acquired by the first beam 1〇1 and the second beam 1〇2, by two different images. The assistance of the first light beam 1〇1 and the second light beam 102 of the wavelength enables the image obtained by the invention at night to have more colors than the conventional infrared image, thereby achieving an easily identifiable effect, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved. . The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a system block diagram illustrating the dual light source assisted imaging method of the present invention performed by an imaging system; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the first and second illumination devices respectively having a plurality of light emitting elements Forming 'and each light-emitting element is integrated in a lighting module; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the separation of the first illumination device and the second illumination device. FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram illustrating the driving mode of the driving control module. FIG. 5 is a waveform diagram illustrating a second embodiment of a driving mode of a driving control module; FIG. 6 is a waveform diagram illustrating a third embodiment of a driving mode of the driving control module; Fig. 7 is a waveform diagram showing a fourth embodiment of the driving mode of the drive control module. 10 参201025203 [Main component symbol description] I .......... imaging system 10 ... ... drive control module 101 .... first beam 102 .. ..... second light beam II ... first illumination 111, 121 light-emitting element 12 ... second illumination 13 ..... .Capture module 14 .........power module 5 ..........object T0..........predetermined period Τχ... ....previous period Τ2..........after a period t0..........time interval tx ' ίλ.....first interval t2 ' t2.. ...the second interval t3 ' t3.....the third interval t4 ' t4.....the fourth interval
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