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TW201018084A - Electric damper - Google Patents

Electric damper Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201018084A
TW201018084A TW97141490A TW97141490A TW201018084A TW 201018084 A TW201018084 A TW 201018084A TW 97141490 A TW97141490 A TW 97141490A TW 97141490 A TW97141490 A TW 97141490A TW 201018084 A TW201018084 A TW 201018084A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
dielectric
resistance
dynamic
inductance
electrical
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TW97141490A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI423272B (en
Inventor
Yan-Tang Xu
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Ultimax Tw Co Ltd
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Publication of TWI423272B publication Critical patent/TWI423272B/zh

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Abstract

An electric damper is disclosed, which is disposed on the system circuit, and comprises at least a dynamic resistance element. The dynamic resistance element is formed by electrically connecting the first part and the second part in series. The first part is a dielectric capacitor whose resistance increases with the increase of frequency, and the second part is a dielectric inductor whose resistance decreases with the increase of frequency. The electrical connection between the dielectric capacitor and the dielectric inductor has Carbon Nano-tubes (CNT) as the metal junction. By the dielectric effect of the Carbon Nano-tubes (CNT), the charge flow passing through the Carbon Nano-tubes (CNT) becomes the electron flow, so that there are infinite numbers of paths. Since the resistance is not a constant, instead a Z-junction dynamic resistance varying with the energy spectrum distribution, the adaptive all-pass filter, electrically dynamic damping, and infinite stages of resonant cavities are formed. It can solve various nonlinear problem of generating the electric energy, and can also solve the difficulties of quantum-mechanical field-duality analysis, optical scattering theory, and spectrum analysis by the duality way.

Description

201018084 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種泛指能夠使非線性控制系統穩定作用的電 S性夠阻抗匹配於泛指-切發細 【先前技術】 習用中華民國發明公開公報第2 Q 〇 7 2 g 7 〇 了號「用於 參 電路_譜||」專麵,可峨用來雜阻抗匹配,並推 f建構出無窮級共振艙,解開系統對偶性難題,有利非線離 ’並包括動態因素調整、動態適應性阻尼,適應“ ,滤波器均可獲得完整解析;也就是習用頻譜器i 〇,如圖工, 用!^析非線性系統•合,以對偶穿隧效應穩定化的非線 1電ni f電路上,如圖2、3 ’包含至少-電容元件/電 Ϊ =容元件/電感元件的電容/電感值,如圖4、201018084 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an electrical S-sufficient impedance that can stabilize a nonlinear control system and is matched to a general-cutting-cutting method. [Prior Art] Conventional Chinese Republic of China Invention Public Gazette 2Q 〇7 2 g 7 〇 「 「 「 用于 用于 用于 “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ , favorable non-line away 'and includes dynamic factor adjustment, dynamic adaptive damping, adapt to ", the filter can obtain a complete analysis; that is, the conventional spectrum analyzer i 〇, as shown in the figure, use the analysis of the nonlinear system On the non-linear 1 electric ni f circuit stabilized by the dual tunneling effect, as shown in Fig. 2, 3' contains at least the capacitance/inductance value of the capacitor element/electrode=capacitor element/inductance element, as shown in Fig. 4.

Lii c:if達,目的:無窮級共 ίίΐίίϊ『電容,:振頻率二:電以+ 譜二T,: 波封(e—二載波 頻率是有限個,而電感又田是定值率气 是定值,表示 指頻譜電容由原本電通量瞬間成電r同 201018084 消失,因此載波亦消失,共振時為零歐姆,載波卻呈電阻狀態會 耗能(沒有頻率響應)。 亦即,頻譜電容求暫態解,所以即電容 方程式希望v(〇=〇具體的物理意義,需要無窮多個"電容器,實際上 就是介電性質的電容器,但習用頻譜器是以銀膠作為金屬接面, 唯銀膠是一金屬導體,當電極只對單一頻率作動,也就是將介電 電容回到一個實體電容器,表示頻率響應有極限。 頻譜電感求暫態解〜,所以即電感方程式 希望,^=0具體的物理意義,需要無窮多個電感器,實際上就是介 Φ 電性質的電感器,但銀膠是一金屬導體,當電極只對單一頻率作 動,也就是將介電電感回到一個實體電感器,表示頻率響應有極 限。 兩者同時作動時,等效於一個電容與一個電感的振盪頻率(銀 • 膠是單一路徑),換言之,在RF之下只有波封動作,載波卻無法 作動,故稱之為有限個共振。 【發明内容】 处,於「電的彈性」而且傳導速率逼近光速、傳導呈封閉回路, 據能量不滅定律,科電有再生(牛補三運蚊律),本發明電 性阻尼器的概動態阻尼效應,可使光電、磁電、核電、機電 共生,故一律適用。以能量(功率)對偶分佈觀察,本 的介電材料將以廣祕^ ^彳能推導。本發明電性阻尼器 定自舰i4質如誘發雙極(Dip°ie)之極化(pQiarizati〇n)決 益窮振2為電學黑洞系統(攜帶未知能量的物質),内含 ί化人本發明電性阻尼_轉導_作方式分 義二導體製作随道二極體Tunnei Di°de及喊半導體(入 -瓷),倆者皆具有自激或誘電效應 隨 ^ 而電阻值增加的正電阻電導性質和第二部份隨 201018084 值減^的貞電阻電抗性質’制㈣電性連接組成對偶穿隨效 應;藉電阻值不再是定值,而是隨著能量頻譜分佈成無損耗性質 的z接面耦合動態電阻合(在自由空間常溫下,呈超導現象),又 稱為零Ohm耦合,進一步地,適應性全通濾波器、電性動態阻尼、 無窮級共振艙請完成。因此’電性祕阻關時解決電能來源 以及克服因為使用電能產生種種非線性問題(電性污染);以對偶 方式輕鬆職量子力學1·場對偶騎,2.絲細論, 斤 三大難題。 ·Lii c:if, purpose: infinitely common ίίΐίίϊ "capacitance,: vibration frequency two: electricity to + spectrum two T,: wave seal (e - two carrier frequency is a finite number, and the inductance is also a fixed rate gas is The fixed value means that the spectrum capacitance disappears from the original electric flux instantaneously and the same as 201018084, so the carrier also disappears, the resonance is zero ohm, and the carrier is in a resistive state, which consumes energy (no frequency response). Transient solution, so the capacitance equation hopes that v(〇=〇 specific physical meaning requires an infinite number of capacitors, which are actually dielectric capacitors, but the conventional spectrum analyzer uses silver glue as the metal junction, Silver glue is a metal conductor. When the electrode is only operated on a single frequency, that is, the dielectric capacitance is returned to a solid capacitor, indicating that the frequency response has a limit. The spectral inductance is transient solution ~, so the inductance equation is hoped, ^=0 The specific physical meaning requires an infinite number of inductors. In fact, it is an inductor with a dielectric property of Φ, but silver paste is a metal conductor. When the electrode is only operated on a single frequency, it will The electrical inductance returns to a solid inductor, indicating that the frequency response has a limit. When both are active, it is equivalent to the oscillation frequency of one capacitor and one inductor (silver • glue is a single path), in other words, only the wave seal under RF Action, the carrier can not be actuated, so it is called a finite resonance. [Invention] At the "Electrical Elasticity", the conduction rate approaches the speed of light, and the conduction is a closed loop. According to the law of energy immortality, Kedian has regeneration. The three-motor mosquito law), the basic dynamic damping effect of the electric damper of the invention can make photoelectric, magnetoelectric, nuclear power, electromechanical symbiosis, so it is applicable. The energy (power) dual distribution observation, the dielectric material will be wide The secret 彳 彳 彳 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本), containing the ØHuaren, the invention, the electrical damping _ transduction _ the way to divide the two conductors to make the follower diode Tunnei Di °de and shouting semiconductor (in-ceramic), both have self-excitation or induced electric effect With ^ The value of the positive resistance conductance of the increased value and the second part of the 贞 resistance reactance property of the 201018084 value decrease (the fourth) electrical connection constitutes the dual wear effect; the resistance value is no longer a fixed value, but with the energy spectrum distribution The z-junction coupled dynamic resistance of the lossless nature (superconducting phenomenon at free space and normal temperature), also known as zero Ohm coupling, further, adaptive all-pass filter, electrical dynamic damping, infinite resonance Please complete the cabin. Therefore, 'the electric power is used to solve the power source and overcome the non-linear problems caused by the use of electric energy (electrical pollution); in the dual way, it is easy to work in quantum mechanics. 1. Field duality, 2. Three big problems.

本發明之主要目的係在提供―種雜阻尼器,係設在系統電 路上’包含至少-動態餘元件,該動態電阻元件,是由第一部 份隨著頻率增加而電崎增加的介電電容和帛二部份隨著鮮增 加而電阻減少的介電賴制串聯電性連接組成,且該介電電^ 與介電電感之電性連接’細奈米碳管CNT作為金屬接面,並由 奈米碳管CNT齡電絲,使流過奈米碳管CNT的電荷流 電子流,令雜變成絲乡條;藉電阻值不再是定值,而是隨著 能量頻譜分佈而更動的2接面動態電阻,據以完成適應性全通漁 波器、電性動態阻尼、無窮級共振艙;能贿決電能產生的 非線性問題;以及可以對偶方式解決量子力量的場對析 散射理論、頻譜分析難題; 70 其中’第-部份隨著鮮増加而電阻值增加的介電電容 之電容,是為被誘發電容性質的介電材料,該介電材料可選 石申化鎵(GaAs) ’也可以選擇是鈦酸鋇BaTi〇3; 、疋 其中’第二部份隨著鮮增加而電阻值減少介電電感非實體之 電感’是為被誘發電紐質的介電材料,該介電材料可選擇是金 屬氧化物; 、 第二部 其中,該動態電阻元件之第一部份還包含實體的電阻 份也包含實體的電阻; 其中’該祕電阻it件與實體電感及電容呈㈣或並聯電性連 201018084 接成凹或凸型諧振器;· 艙 其中,將凹及凸型諧振器呈串聯或並聯電性連接為無窮級共振The main object of the present invention is to provide a "hybrid damper, which is provided on the system circuit to include at least a dynamic residual component, which is a dielectric that is increased by the first part as the frequency increases. The capacitor and the bismuth portion are composed of a series of electrical connections with a small increase in resistance and a reduced electrical resistance, and the dielectric electrode is electrically connected to the dielectric inductor, and the carbon nanotube CNT is used as a metal junction. The nano-carbon tube CNT-aged wire causes the flow of electrons flowing through the carbon nanotubes of the carbon nanotubes to make the impurities become silk-strips; the resistance value is no longer a fixed value, but is changed by the energy spectrum distribution. The dynamic resistance of the joint is used to complete the adaptive all-pass fishing wave, the electric dynamic damping, the infinite resonant cabin; the nonlinear problem that can generate bribes; and the field-resolving scattering theory that can solve the quantum power in a dual way. Spectrum analysis problem; 70 The capacitance of the dielectric capacitor with the increase of the resistance value of the first part is the dielectric material of the induced capacitance property, and the dielectric material can be selected from GaAs. 'Also can choose titanium钡BaTi〇3; 疋, where 'the second part increases with the resistance, the resistance value decreases the dielectric inductance, the non-physical inductance' is the dielectric material that is induced by the electron, which may be metal oxide In the second part, the first part of the dynamic resistance element further comprises a physical resistance component and a physical resistance; wherein the 'the secret resistance component is connected to the solid inductor and the capacitor in a (four) or parallel electrical connection 201018084 a concave or convex resonator; · In the chamber, the concave and convex resonators are electrically connected in series or in parallel to infinite resonance

作==〃電電々齡電電感之電性連接,以奈米碳管CNT ΐίΐί ,可利用奈米破管CNT务路徑錢,將介電電容與 I電電感隨時處於無窮多個共振狀態 壓交互 電荷與電子流’也就是符合半導體作 同時存在電荷介電及料流介電。 ❹ n明之次-目的係在提供—種紐阻尼器,係設在系統電路 上’包含至少-動態電阻元件’且該系統電路上,包括 一 艙 件及至少-個實體的電感元件與該動態電阻元件 ^連接成實體的無窮級共振電路,並建構出實體的無窮級共振 其中,該實體的電感元件可以是—導線,也可以是—效於 感的系統或是電感器; 、 容元件可叹—電容,也可叹—等效於電容 度的系統或是兩個導電零件; 翁 其中,實體之無窮級共振艙以並聯電性連接於實體之雷咸性雷 ❷路,且至少-實體的無窮級濾、波器,則以電性連=== 生電路,用於執行濾'波運作,且被當作t體之適應全。 本發明之另-目的録提供—種電餘尼器,其中 ^件’是由第-部份隨著辭增加喊阻值增加的介電電容和 部份隨著頻率增加而電阻值減少的介電電感共同串聯電性連 ,組成’該介電電容的電容值、介電電感的電感值,是被自激頻 =決定,藉電阻值不再是定值,而是隨著能量賴分佈而更動 的作用’可以被用來動態阻抗匹配。 本發明之再一目的係在提供一種電性阻尼器,其中,介電電 感’是隨著鮮增加*等效電感值減少的介電材料,等效於串聯 201018084 諧振狀恶(Senes Notch Oscillators) ’介電電容,是隨著頻率增加 而等效電容值增加的介電材料,等效於並聯諧振狀態(㈣制For the electrical connection of electric power and electric inductance, the carbon nanotubes CNT ΐίΐί can be used to exchange the dielectric capacitance and the I electric inductance at any time in the infinite resonance state. The charge and electron flow 'is consistent with the semiconductor for the presence of charge dielectric and current dielectric. ❹ n 明 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - The resistive element ^ is connected into a solid infinite-order resonant circuit, and constructs an infinite-order resonance of the entity, wherein the inductive component of the entity may be a wire, or may be a system or an inductor that is effective for sensing; Sigh—capacitance, sigh—a system equivalent to a capacitive degree or two conductive parts; Weng, in which the infinite-order resonant capsule of the entity is electrically connected in parallel to the thunder-salt Thunder Road of the entity, and at least - the entity The infinite filter and wave device are electrically connected to the === circuit, which is used to perform the filter 'wave operation, and is used as the adaptation of the t body. The other object of the present invention provides a kind of electric remnant device, wherein the ^ part is a dielectric capacitance which is increased by the first part of the word increase and the resistance value decreases as the frequency increases. The electric inductance is connected in series and electrically connected, and the capacitance value of the dielectric capacitor and the inductance value of the dielectric inductance are determined by the self-excitation frequency, and the resistance value is no longer a fixed value, but is distributed along with the energy. The more dynamic role can be used for dynamic impedance matching. A further object of the present invention is to provide an electrical damper in which the dielectric inductance 'is a dielectric material with a decrease in the equivalent inductance value, which is equivalent to the series 201018084 Resonance-like evil (Senes Notch Oscillators) 'Dielectric capacitance is a dielectric material with an increased capacitance value as the frequency increases, equivalent to the parallel resonance state ((4)

Notch 〇SCillators),以實體電性連接組成,並隨著能量頻譜分 佈而更動的作用; 其中,介電電容的介電材料與介電械的介紐料合組成等效 於-條,體傳輸導線之共振艙呈共振狀態⑽吐此麵於Notch 〇SCillators), which are composed of physical electrical connections and function with the energy spectrum distribution; wherein the dielectric material of the dielectric capacitor and the dielectric material of the dielectric are combined to form a strip, the bulk transport The resonance chamber of the wire is in a resonant state (10).

Tank) ’迴路的動態電阻值將隨頻率的變化’呈現動態零電阻值模 式的Hi-Q值或是室溫超導狀態; 、 ❹ ❹ 其中,室溫超導包含動態串聯諧振及動態並聯諧振合組成一個 等效於一條實體傳輸導線之共振艙; 中^態串聯諧振的製作,是一種介電材料,迴路的動態電 Ϊ 的增加而減少呈現電容11 ;而動態並聯諧振的製 ί現電材料,迴路的動態電感賴著頻率的增加而增加 其中’動態串聯諧振的狀態,是一種介 ί阻模式 迴路的動態電阻值隨著頻率的變化呈現正 隨著3二触的介電材料’泛指迴路的動態電阻值會 Γ ’可以是金屬氧化物;而動態並聯譜振的 是鈦嶋树縣解修而增加,可以 數㈣諧振的金屬氧化物,加ί成為貞電阻溫度係 數观;而動態並聯諧振的鈦酸鋇_〇3 ’加工成為正電阻溫度係 成之包含動料觸振及動魅義振所加工完 、、、° 口組成一個等效於一條實體傳輸導線之共振艙. 連 7 201018084 其中’負電阻溫度係數NTC及正電阻溫度係數ptc的加工程 序為材料與觸媒混合攪拌,加速氧化,壓模成形,進入約1000度 c的燒結爐’冷卻研磨’鑛上電極,此為負電阻溫度係數NTC及正 電阻溫度係數PTC標準製程; ,中,動態串聯諧振所加工完成之負電阻溫度係數NTC是為 ”屬^化物’等效於諧振電路中的實體電感器,稱為介電電感; ,動態並聯諧振所加工完成之正電阻溫度係數PTC是為鈦酸鋇 aTi〇3 ’等效於諧振電路中的實體電容器,稱為介電電容; ❿ ❹ 其中’可將動4譜振電路中的等效於實體的電感器以及動態 =電路中的等效於實體的電容H城為實體之全域濾波器 (All-Pass-Filter); .其中貝體之全域濾波器(All-Pass-Filter)中的電阻值將是 ’、疋等效電容^及等效電紐社制雜餅; 舰it ’動態譜振電路令的等效於實體的電感器,實際的電感 率的飄移量太小,可忽略或等效即可;而動雜振電路中 體的電容器,實際的電容值對頻率的飄移量太大,必 須以實體雜連結的電容H等效實施之; 奮料聯譜振及動態並聯諸振合組成—個等效於一條 錄喊要件包含三種實體鱗效之介電電 阻、;丨電電谷、介電電感同時存在; 阻,電路喊要件之—組成實體或等效之介電電Tank) 'The dynamic resistance value of the loop will change with frequency' to exhibit the Hi-Q value of the dynamic zero resistance mode or the room temperature superconducting state; ❹ ❹ where the room temperature superconductor includes dynamic series resonance and dynamic parallel resonance Forming a resonance chamber equivalent to a physical transmission line; the fabrication of the medium-state series resonance is a dielectric material, and the dynamic electric enthalpy of the loop is increased to reduce the capacitance of the capacitor 11; and the dynamic parallel resonance is made. Material, the dynamic inductance of the loop increases the state of the 'dynamic series resonance' depending on the increase of the frequency. It is a kind of dielectric resistance value of the dielectric circuit with the change of the frequency. The dynamic resistance value of the loop will be 可以 'can be metal oxides; and the dynamic parallel spectrum is increased by the Titanium County Titanium repair, which can count (4) the resonant metal oxide, and increase the temperature coefficient of the 贞 resistance; The dynamic parallel resonance of barium titanate 〇 〇 3 'processed into a positive resistance temperature system including the dynamic vibration and the vibration of the vibration of the vibration, the processing of the mouth, the ° mouth is equivalent to a real Resonance chamber of transmission wire. Connection 7 201018084 The process of 'negative resistance temperature coefficient NTC and positive resistance temperature coefficient ptc is mixed with material and catalyst, accelerated oxidation, compression molding, into the sintering furnace of about 1000 °C 'cooling Grinding 'the upper electrode of the mine, this is the negative resistance temperature coefficient NTC and the positive resistance temperature coefficient PTC standard process; ,, the negative resistance temperature coefficient NTC processed by the dynamic series resonance is equivalent to the resonant circuit The physical inductor is called dielectric inductor; the positive temperature coefficient of resistance of the PTC is 为aTi〇3' is equivalent to the solid capacitor in the resonant circuit, called dielectric capacitor; ❹ where 'the inductor equivalent to the entity in the dynamic 4 spectrum circuit and the capacitance equivalent to the entity in the dynamic = circuit H city as the entity's global filter (All-Pass-Filter); The resistance value in the body-wide filter (All-Pass-Filter) will be ', 疋 equivalent capacitance ^ and equivalent electric button made of cake; ship it' dynamic spectrum circuit equivalent to the physical inductance , The drift of the inductance is too small, negligible or equivalent; and the capacitor of the body in the moving vibration circuit, the actual capacitance value is too large for the frequency drift, and must be equivalent to the capacitance H of the physical hybrid The implementation of the combination of the material and the dynamic parallel combination of vibration - the equivalent of a recording element contains three physical scales of dielectric resistance, 丨 electric valley, dielectric inductance at the same time; resistance, circuit shouting requirements a constituent entity or equivalent dielectric

RaT.n 魏物加卫成為負電阻溫度係數NTC或鈦酸鋇 1 3加工成為正電阻溫度係數pm。 尼元 道目的係在提供一種電性阻尼器’其中,該動態阻 人物半導ϋ伽ΐ製作方式分為喊半導體(介電喊)及化 二ίί導I 極體T_el⑽此,兩者皆具有自激或誘 阻電導性皙和當_加頻丰隨者增加而電阻值增加的介電電容正電 質和第一邛伤隨著頻率增加而電阻值減少的介電電感負 201018084 電阻同串聯電性連接組成對偶穿隧效應; 電容斑金屬m體n μ是峨鋇β_3介錄料的介電 ϊϋ =料的介電電感,將p/N的電極以奈米碳 :CNT油墨印刷,介電電容往>,介電_ ㈣Γ )的%效應相同:似1"場中,對每 將存在著域多個共振稱為2接面,且利用 介電效應適用於散射場(emission); ❹ 搞/τ中物轉體方式,可以是魏鎵GaAs製作成隨道二 ,TUnnel D10de ’順向等效於介電電感,逆向偏㈣效於介電 電容’由於神化鎵GaAs沒有介電特性,但會自激將_道二極體 Tunnel Diode P接P或形成雙向對偶穿隧效應,適用 導路徑。 本發明之次另一目的係在提供一種電性阻尼器,其中,介電電 容與介電電感之加工製作流程包括: 將71電材料的原材清潔純化(purifying),加入觸媒 (Catalysts)後經過鍛燒(caicination)轉變成氧化物(〇xide)、輾 壓(Milling)和喷霧乾燥(spray Dry)處理,形成了介電材料粉末 (Powder) ’並送進模具定型(齙1(1),此處粉末是絕緣體; 二·其次定型後送入燒結爐高溫(大約12〇(rc)燒結 (Sintering) ’燒結後即變成了導體;RaT.n Weiwu Jiawei becomes a negative resistance temperature coefficient NTC or barium titanate 1 3 processed into a positive resistance temperature coefficient pm. The purpose of Niyuan Road is to provide an electrical damper, in which the dynamic resistance of the semi-conducting gamma ray is divided into a shouting semiconductor (dielectric shouting) and a two-dimensional illuminating I polar body T_el (10), both of which have Self-excited or induced resistance conductance 皙 and when the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The electrical connection constitutes the dual tunneling effect; the capacitance spot metal m body n μ is the dielectric ϊϋ of the 峨钡β_3 dielectric material = the dielectric inductance of the material, and the p/N electrode is printed with nano carbon: CNT ink. The electric capacitance to >, dielectric _ (four) Γ) has the same % effect: like 1" in the field, a plurality of resonances will be referred to as 2 junctions, and a dielectric effect is applied to the scattering field;搞 Engaged in /τ 物 转 , , 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 魏 , , , , , , , , But will self-excite the _ diode diode Tunnel Diode P to P or form a two-way dual wear Effect, applicable guide path. A second object of the present invention is to provide an electrical damper, wherein the process of fabricating the dielectric capacitor and the dielectric inductor comprises: purifying the raw material of the 71 electrical material, adding a catalyst (Catalysts) After calcination, it is converted into oxide (〇xide), rolling (Milling) and spray drying (spray dry) to form a dielectric material powder (Powder) and sent to the mold setting (龅1( 1), where the powder is an insulator; 2. The second is then sent to the sintering furnace at a high temperature (about 12 〇 (rc) sintering (Sintering) becomes a conductor after sintering;

二·取後是定型高溫燒結之成品和接腳接合培燒(CNT2. After taking the finished product, the finished product and the pin joint firing (CNT)

Printing and Firing)後’即是導體的成品(MetallizedPrinting and Firing) is the finished product of the conductor (Metallized

Component);至此處起介電材料就倶有頻率激發 (Self-Excitation Frequency)、誘發交流電(AC Current Induced)、磁滯現象(Hystersis)、電和磁的極化現象 (Polarization)、溫度與電阻關係(ResiS"t;ance_Temperature Curve)等等; 四·由於電感值(Inductance)會產生大而無法控制的漂移 201018084 (Drifting) ’因此設計上必須是固定電容值(c〇nstant Capacitance),電感值的漂移由電阻值快速變動加以補償以產生 等效電感值(Equivalent Inductance); 五·奈米碳管CNT以油墨印刷成電極。 【實施方式】 本發明是一種電性阻尼器,是將電學中三大被動物理元件: 所謂被動元件即該元件作功的模式是消耗(正功)或儲存(負功), 正功與負功皆為實功、正負功同時作用相互抵銷稱為虛功。 一、電阻:(1)、以具體的物理性質區分為線性與非線性電阻。 ❻ (2)、以時域區分稱之為時變電阻及非時變電阻。 (3)、以頻域區分稱之為直流電阻及交流電阻。 在廣義的歐姆定律下統稱為靜態電阻與動態電阻,作功 於實功與虛功。 1、 線性電阻: . 該被動元件的V- I特性曲線為通過原點(〇.〇)的直線稱之為Component); here the dielectric material has a frequency excitation (Self-Excitation Frequency), induced AC current (AC Current Induced), hysteresis (Hystersis), electrical and magnetic polarization (Polarization), temperature and resistance Relationship (ResiS"t;ance_Temperature Curve), etc.; 4.Inductance will cause large and uncontrollable drift 201018084 (Drifting) 'There must be a fixed capacitance value (c〇nstant Capacitance), inductance value The drift is compensated by a rapid change in the resistance value to produce an equivalent inductance (Equivalent Inductance); the fifth carbon nanotube CNT is printed as an electrode with ink. [Embodiment] The present invention is an electrical damper, which is the three passive physical components in electricity: the so-called passive component, that is, the mode of work of the component is consumption (positive work) or storage (negative work), positive work and negative Work is a real work, positive and negative work at the same time offset each other is called virtual work. First, the resistance: (1), divided into linear and nonlinear resistance by specific physical properties. ❻ (2), called time-varying resistors and non-time-varying resistors in time domain. (3) It is called DC resistance and AC resistance in the frequency domain. In the generalized Ohm's law, they are collectively referred to as static resistance and dynamic resistance, and work on both real and virtual work. 1. Linear resistance: The V-I characteristic curve of the passive component is called a straight line passing through the origin (〇.〇).

線性電阻’其他皆為非線性電阻。據歐姆定律V = IR,其阻值 (Resistance)為直線斜率的倒數Λ=[,若r > 〇為正電阻,R 為負電阻,I = 〇、R = 〇〇稱為開路;V = 〇、R = 〇稱之為短路, 其功率為P = IV,其電導(C〇nductance)G=丄The linear resistance 'others are all non-linear resistors. According to Ohm's law V = IR, the resistance is the reciprocal of the slope of the line Λ = [, if r > 〇 is a positive resistance, R is a negative resistance, I = 〇, R = 〇〇 is called an open circuit; V = 〇, R = 〇 is called short circuit, its power is P = IV, and its conductance (C〇nductance) G=丄

R 2、 非線性電阻: 該被動元件’ v - i特性曲線分為電壓控制型與電流控制型, 阻抗(Impedance)r=f&r-i ,阻抗值是由相對的電壓1;或電流£•決 定。0時做正功(耗能),座標為丨、ΙΠ象限,v、,·同時為 正或負稱之為電抗(Inductance) ; /·< 0作負功(儲能),座標為 II、IV象限,其中,·或v為正或負稱為導納(Admittance);其功率 201018084 + ,,= 0為作虛功或零損失;統稱為共振。 3、 非線性電阻串並聯: 串聯(如圖8):總電流 總電壓V = v1+V2 總電抗r = η + & 總平均功率?=卜 並聯(如圖9):總電流ί=ί·3+ζ·4 ® 總電壓ν = ν3=ν4 總導納 總平均功率7 = vV-1 串並聯(如圖1 0 ):總電流ί = Ι>ι·2=Ι·3 + ί4 * 總電壓 V = V, + ν2 +.(ν3 = ν4) 總阻抗x = r + r… 總平均功率? = / V + v2r _1 4、 非線性電阻之對偶 (1) 、兩電路的方程式的表示,以對應的對偶項取代,該電路方 程式結果不變。 (2) 、上述串、並聯對偶關係 i ~ /, = /2 v = v, = v2 v = Vl+v2 / = /3+/4 P - i2r p = v2r^] 11 201018084 料並麟她加(可能是_或朗)或稱等效總 阻讀通過原點⑽),此為共振點。其總功軒為〇 或⑺’物理意義在廣義歐姆定律下,為零損或取出最大值,形成 Z接面耦合對偶穿隧效應如圖3 $。 二、電感:(1)、在純直流下視同短路。 ⑵、^器對電流有慣性,瞬間無法改變電流值稱為 暫恶電流(愣次效應產生的電子流)。 舰知父流雜下’辭越高、電抗值越大。 -雪得知:儲存於電感器内的能為磁場做負功。 汉電感之電紐柄)’電流為·磁通量為圳,則電感之· 為 電感是一時變元件:义=¥ (磁通量)磁場強度λ =N0 =LW稱為導磁魏 dt dt nt) 參 l(0 一 ·!/ .V V〇^ 串聯時其阻抗(Impedance)呈電抗,並聯時呈導納。 求々,)解時,將卜〇〇才有暫態解,實際上這種電感器不存在, 又要滿足電感方程式’今以材料特性非實際電感使無時無 lV〇)=〇 ’故以介電電感命名之。 三、電容:(1)、在純直流下視同開路。 ⑵、電容ϋ對電壓有慣性’翻無法故變電壓值箱 暫態電壓(介電效應產生的電動勢)。 201018084 ⑶、在交流狀態下,頻率越高、電抗值越小。 據庫儉疋律得知:儲存於電容器内的能為電場做負功。 :電容之電容值⑽’電壓為㈣通量細,則電容之電流 .誓=Sc_=邙)手4㈣ m dt 電容是一時變元件:夂 ❹ (電通量)電場強度為 q = Ae = Cv 稱為介電係數 ί^+ν0„) 串聯時其阻抗(Impedance)呈導納,並聯時呈電抗。 求%解時,.〜才有暫態解,實際上這種電容器不存在,但又 要滿足電容方程式,今以材料特性非實際電容使無時無安 %)=〇 ’故以介電電容命名之。 …' ' 鮝 幸運地,電感器基於觀年愣次效應,磁 負功轉為正功’在實功狀態下稱為負阻穿隨效應。== 基於介電效應只做負功,故同時作用於磁場或電場(施予能 由於物質不滅,而產生震盪(正負功抵鎖)稱為虛功、或,; 以電感與電容物理性質稱紐偶’換言之即是等效於輸入功^ 小之電場或磁場’對應於電壓與電流對偶穿隨效應。 八 本發明雜阻尼器之介電於數學及物理的等侧係(暫態分 析): 介電電容的電容值、介電電感的電紐、是被自激解所块 定,介電電阻第-部份隨著頻率增加而心且值增加的介電材料和 13 201018084 第二部份隨著頻率增加而電阻值減少的介電材料共同串聯電性連 接組成;藉電阻值不再是定值,而是隨著能量頻譜分佈而更動的 作用’可以被用來動態阻抗匹配。介電電感,是隨著頻率增加而 等效電感值減少的介電材料,等效於串聯諧振狀態(SeriesN〇tch Oscillators)、介電電容隨著頻率增加而等效電容值增加的介電 材料,等效於並聯諧振狀態(Parallel N〇tch 〇scillat〇rs),實 體電性連接組成;藉隨著能量頻譜分佈*更動的作用。將所尋找 的,種介電材料合組成等效於一條實體傳輸導線之共振搶呈共振 狀態(Notch Resonant Tank),迴路的動態電阻值將隨著頻率 ❹的變化’呈現動態零電阻值的模式,稱為Hi-Q值或是室溫超導狀 態。 電容與電感同為儲能元件 電容之能量為R 2. Nonlinear resistance: The passive component 'v-i characteristic curve is divided into voltage control type and current control type, impedance (Impedance) r=f&ri, impedance value is determined by relative voltage 1; or current £• . 0 is doing positive work (energy consumption), coordinates are 丨, ΙΠ quadrant, v,, · is positive or negative at the same time called reactance (Inductance); /·< 0 for negative work (storage), coordinates II , IV quadrant, where, or v is positive or negative called Admittance; its power 201018084 + ,, = 0 for virtual work or zero loss; collectively referred to as resonance. 3. Non-linear resistors in series and parallel: series (Figure 8): Total current Total voltage V = v1+V2 Total reactance r = η + & Total average power? = Bu parallel (Figure 9): Total current ί=ί·3+ζ·4 ® Total voltage ν = ν3=ν4 Total admittance total average power 7 = vV-1 Series and parallel connection (Figure 10): Total current ί = Ι>ι·2=Ι·3 + ί4 * Total voltage V = V, + ν2 +.(ν3 = ν4) Total impedance x = r + r... Total average power? = / V + v2r _1 4. Duality of nonlinear resistance (1) The representation of the equations of the two circuits is replaced by the corresponding dual term, and the circuit program results are unchanged. (2), the above-mentioned series and parallel dual relations i ~ /, = /2 v = v, = v2 v = Vl+v2 / = /3+/4 P - i2r p = v2r^] 11 201018084 (may be _ or lang) or equivalent total reading through the origin (10)), this is the resonance point. The total merit is 〇 or (7)' physical meaning under the generalized Ohm's law, zero loss or take the maximum value, forming a Z junction coupling dual tunneling effect as shown in Fig. 3 $. Second, the inductance: (1), under the pure DC as the same short circuit. (2), the device has inertia to the current, and the instantaneous change of the current value is called the temporary sinus current (the electron flow generated by the 愣 effect). The ship’s father is mixed, and the higher the word, the greater the reactance value. - Snow knows: The energy stored in the inductor can do negative work for the magnetic field. The inductance of the Chinese inductor is 'current> The magnetic flux is Shenzhen, then the inductance is the inductance is a time-varying component: meaning = ¥ (magnetic flux) magnetic field strength λ = N0 = LW is called magnetic conduction Wei dt dt nt) (0 I·!/ .VV〇^ When the series is connected, its impedance (Impedance) is reacted, and when connected in parallel, it is admittance. When 解,), when the solution is solved, there will be a transient solution. In fact, this inductor is not Existence, but also to meet the inductance equation 'this material is not the actual inductance so that no time lV 〇) = 〇 ', so named by the dielectric inductance. Third, the capacitor: (1), under the pure DC as the same open circuit. (2) Capacitance ϋ has inertia to the voltage. It cannot be changed into a voltage value box. Transient voltage (electromotive force generated by dielectric effect). 201018084 (3) In the AC state, the higher the frequency, the smaller the reactance value. According to Kushiro, it is known that the energy stored in the capacitor can do negative work for the electric field. : Capacitance value of capacitor (10) 'Voltage is (4) Flux is fine, then current of capacitor. Oath = Sc_=邙) Hand 4 (four) m dt Capacitor is a time-varying component: 夂❹ (Electrical flux) Electric field strength is q = Ae = Cv For the dielectric coefficient ί^+ν0„), the impedance (Impedance) is admittance when connected in series, and reactance when connected in parallel. When the solution is %, there is a transient solution. In fact, this capacitor does not exist, but it must Satisfy the capacitance equation, today the material characteristics are not actual capacitance so that there is no time and no %) = 〇 ', so named by the dielectric capacitor. ... ' ' Fortunately, the inductor is based on the viewing effect, the magnetic negative work is converted to Zhenggong' is called negative resistance wear-through effect in the real power state. == Only negative work is done based on the dielectric effect, so it acts on the magnetic field or the electric field at the same time (the energy can be oscillated due to the immortality of the material (positive and negative work is locked) ) is called virtual work, or,; the physical properties of the inductor and capacitor are called 'news', in other words, the electric field or magnetic field equivalent to the input power is smaller than the voltage and current dual wear effect. Isotherms in mathematics and physics (transient analysis): dielectric capacitance The capacitance value and the dielectric inductance of the dielectric inductor are determined by the self-excitation, the dielectric material of the first part of the dielectric resistance increases with increasing frequency and the second part of the 201018084 increases with frequency. The dielectric materials with reduced resistance values are composed of a series of electrical connections; the resistance value is no longer a fixed value, but the action of the energy spectrum distribution can be used for dynamic impedance matching. The dielectric inductance is A dielectric material with an increased frequency and a reduced equivalent inductance value, equivalent to a series resonant state (SeriesN〇tch Oscillators), a dielectric material whose dielectric capacitance increases with increasing frequency and equivalent capacitance value, equivalent to parallel resonance State (Parallel N〇tch 〇scillat〇rs), composed of physical electrical connections; with the effect of the energy spectrum distribution*, the combination of the sought dielectric materials is equivalent to the resonance of a physical transmission line. In the resonant state (Notch Resonant Tank), the dynamic resistance value of the loop will exhibit a dynamic zero resistance value as the frequency ❹ changes, which is called Hi-Q value or room temperature superconducting state. Capacitance and inductance An energy storage capacitance element to

vdq 若也)=〇,則Vdq if yes) =〇, then

電感之能量為 若冲。)=〇,則 WL = ftl)idxThe energy of the inductor is rushed. )=〇, then WL = ftl)idx

Slnk 14質、電感元件是Sc)uree性值質此兩個場」 i:紅二H線性系統崎偶’動態電阻就是_此電感電容^ i、式表示)所完成z接面輕合(在自由空間常溫下 呈超導現象又稱為零0hm耗合或共振。設輸入能量為 201018084 t2) = f 2 pdt %t2 vidt mt2 L 2 r^i f vidt ^2) *(«0 C 2 v vidt : v(h) v(h) 2Slnk 14 quality, inductive component is Sc)uree quality value of the two fields" i: red two H linear system singularity 'dynamic resistance is _ this inductance capacitance ^ i, expression) completed z junction light combination (in The free space is superconducting at room temperature and is also called zero 0 hm or resonance. Let the input energy be 201018084 t2) = f 2 pdt %t2 vidt mt2 L 2 r^if vidt ^2) *(«0 C 2 v vidt : v(h) v(h) 2

A + idt = L f、2、idi fti 狀 人(亡1) •t2 L 2 C 2 {[i(t2)}2 ~ [«(ii)]2} t2 dv T vC —--dt ~ C at ⑹ ,(*1) vdv {{v{t2)}2 ~ [vit^]2} 若i與v同屬週期函數T=t2-tl, i(t2)=i(tl); v(t2)=v(tl),W(tl,t2)=〇故不會耗能(物理上稱為耗虛功)。 串、併聯諧振(Series,Parallel Oscillators) 參 在線路中,如圖1 1、1 2、1 3、1 4,荷夫 (Kirchhoff)(電流和電壓)定理可以表示電流的狀態方程式以^ h 或 (l.i) V r— 1 . « itL. p 1 _ t 0 V 十 i _ * _ 0 ·- mmA + idt = L f, 2, idi fti (dead 1) • t2 L 2 C 2 {[i(t2)}2 ~ [«(ii)]2} t2 dv T vC —--dt ~ C At (6) , (*1) vdv {{v{t2)}2 ~ [vit^]2} If i and v are both periodic functions T=t2-tl, i(t2)=i(tl); v(t2 ) = v (tl), W (tl, t2) = so it does not consume energy (physically called virtual work). Series, Parallel Oscillators are listed in the circuit, as shown in Figure 1, 1 2, 1 3, 1 4, Kirchhoff (current and voltage) theorem can represent the current equation of state ^ h or (li) V r— 1 . « itL. p 1 _ t 0 V ten i _ * _ 0 ·- mm

也可以電壓(1. 5)的二階微分方裎式KVL (1.2) 15 201018084It can also be a second-order differential square of the voltage (1. 5) KVL (1.2) 15 201018084

是主要的阻尼因 式(1.1)或(1.2)中微分一次項的係數i或f 子。 就(1.1)而言,微分方程式的解倶有的特徵根是 © λ2"^λ + τ〇=0 也就是說特徵根有勾和心如下: ' Al- = 2 ('i ±l/(^r)2_IC ) 或以阻尼比G正規化且令3 = ¾, = 2π/Is the main damping factor (1.1) or (1.2) in the differential term of the term i or f. As far as (1.1) is concerned, the eigenvalue of the solution of the differential equation is © λ2"^λ + τ〇=0, which means that the eigenvalue has a hook and a heart as follows: ' Al- = 2 ('i ±l/( ^r)2_IC ) or normalized with damping ratio G and let 3 = 3⁄4, = 2π/

=1 'JIc l2 i- :2ζρω^ ± ωρ' - 0' 那麼=1 'JIc l2 i- :2ζρω^ ± ωρ' - 0' then

RPC 或 16 201018084 ❹RPC or 16 201018084 ❹

如果根號内的部份為不大於零且 &LC 耸 q ’則重要的意義就是實體存在的元件,而 或If the part in the root number is not greater than zero and &LC is q', then the important meaning is the component of the entity, and or

(1.3) (1_4) (1.5) 其巾/是共振鮮’齡統即在阻紐可以驗定S值調 整至接近共振(Resonance),顧是平方項比較敏感且可用熱敏電 阻隨溫度改變電阻的性質,加以實現即阻抗匹配〇mpedance Matching),原有的電路性質已被溫度參數化(ParameteHzed by(1.3) (1_4) (1.5) The towel / is the resonance of the fresh 'age system, that is, the resistance value can be adjusted to the near resonance (Resonance), the square is more sensitive and the thermistor can be used to change the resistance with temperature. The nature of the implementation, ie impedance matching 〇mpedance Matching), the original circuit properties have been parameterized by temperature (ParameteHzed by

Temperature),另外若能在共振響應區内即可不耗能的情況下得 ❹ 到.耦合(Coupl ing)且吸出(Extracting)過剩的電能推又暫 區’使得原有系統工作溫度下降且耗電量也隨其工作環境 子 耦合而下降,進而達到省電的目標。 兄'良好 從式(1.2)中特徵根是 + f 又 + = 0 或以阻尼比Ο正規化且令3=為,Temperature), if it can be used in the resonance response area without energy consumption, Coupling and Extracting excess electric energy pushes the temporary zone to make the original system operating temperature drop and consume power. The amount also decreases with the sub-coupling of its working environment, thereby achieving the goal of power saving. Brother's good From the characteristic root of equation (1.2) is + f and + = 0 or normalized with damping ratio 且 and let 3 =

17 201018084 A- + 2c;£OrA +ω| = 0 那麼17 201018084 A- + 2c; £OrA +ω| = 0 then

R L 或R L or

RR

(1.6) 串、併聯諳振的β值由式(1.3)、(1.6)代入定義,分別是 為J¥ (1.7) 和 ~Κι 丄 Ί:(1.6) The β values of series and parallel vibrations are defined by equations (1.3) and (1.6), which are J¥ (1.7) and ~Κι 丄 Ί:

Jf (1.8) φ 相對的響應頻寬分別是The relative response bandwidth of Jf (1.8) φ is

_ 1 ~ R^C (1-9) 和 β.- Τ (1.10) 對於凸集(Convex)、平衡(Balanced)、吸收(Absorbing)給定 抽象定義。 18 201018084 自激振盪、凹凸諳振與共振 入物丰自月㈣要啟蒙,_導雜作的方式分為化 合物+導體(Tunnel Pr〇perty)及陶莞半導體(介電 具有穿隨效應。本發明中的介電性質⑼心收㈣二_ 1 ~ R^C (1-9) and β.- Τ (1.10) Given abstract definitions for Convex, Balanced, Absorbing. 18 201018084 Self-excited oscillation, turbulent vibration and resonance into the material from the moon (four) to enlighten, _ guided miscellaneous methods are divided into compound + conductor (Tunnel Pr〇perty) and Tao Wan semiconductor (dielectric has a wear-through effect. Dielectric properties in the invention (9) Heart collection (four) two

Properties)當任何祕元財聰珊财—轉常 極微弱的電場作用下仍會有響應,例 如厂度1生變化、頻率產生漂移等等’稱之介電性質⑽—& Matenals pr0perties)。若出現不正常的高溫 ❻ ❹ 二,可以維持怪溫。現今有用介電材 ^的並在飽和“作如正溫度係數及負溫度係數元件 於孰 =測之熱敏電阻等。由於溫度響應均會造統延遲或反應^ 快速反應的系統中造成控制失致的後遺症。然而 隱藏著更重要的訊息;設想在不飽和的條件下 ,^^^^##(Frequency 丨!_稱之此種材料為自激性(Self~Ex伽恤)介電 =枓例如坤化鎵(GaAs)等,即材料内部誘發雙極(DipGie)遷移 和方向高頻切換的性質或者是高頻感應電流 U Γ 贈)的紐、溫度_動、或是電阻值迅速改變。 β 激頻率取得設計阻尼之極大優勢即是阻尼元件之第一要件 幾乎沒有限制的頻率響應頻寬(Br〇adband Bandwidth),有 7端的操作頻寬意味著設計無窮級共振艙變的可行,但也埋下 『如何不進入飽和區的問題。 本發明之實施方式: 7勹,電性阻尼器,係設在系統電路上,如圖15、16、1 部产至少一動態電阻元件’該動態電阻元件2 0 ’是由第一 頻^ ”頻率增加而電阻值增加的介電電容2 1和第二部份隨著 ,增加而電阻減少的介電電感2 2共同串聯電性連接組成,且 201018084 該介電電容2 1與介電電感2 2之電性連接,係以奈米碳管CNT 作為金屬接面’並由奈米碳管CNT的介電效應,使流過奈米碳管 CNT =電荷流變成電子流,令路徑變成無窮多條;如圖1 8、1 9 ’ f電隊值不再是定值,而是隨著能量頻譜分佈而更動的Z接 面動怨電阻,據成完成適應性全通濾波器、電性動態阻尼、無窮 級共振舱’能夠解決電能產生的種種非線性問題;以及可以對偶 方式解決量子力量的場對偶解析、光散射理論、頻譜分析難題。 根據上述實施例,其中,如圖2 〇、2丄、2 2、2 3,該動 =電阻το件2 〇與實體電感2 3及電容2 4呈串聯或並聯電性連 ❹ 成凹或凸型諧振器;如圖2 4 ’將凹及凸型諸振器2 2呈串聯 或並聯電性連接為無窮級共振艙。 ,就疋”電材料性質如雙極(Dip〇le)之極化(P〇larizati〇n: ,頻率’稱為電學黑洞系統(攜帶未知能量的物質),内含 ΐ共振狀態。以正職絲礎職立的緊齡歡間之拓 關係據以共輕(c:Qniugaey)的本f,換言之分析系統對偶 離^^紐質處理在餘切空間可觀測之祕性質。非線性動 二樸等價關係可以視系統擾動為系統參數化之過程, 時,系統是否穩定,參數會讓系統進人不穩定區域 分又點即Η存f =又點(BifUrCatiQn P〇int)。若是週期性出現 法可 放0P /刀又(H〇Pf Βίίΐ1ΙΌΒΐ:ί〇η)。而引用 P〇inCare 戴面Properties) When there is any faint energy, there is still a response under the action of a very weak electric field, such as factory changes, frequency drift, etc., called dielectric properties (10) - & Matenals pr0perties). If there is abnormal high temperature ❻ ❹ 2, you can maintain strange temperature. Nowadays, the useful dielectric material ^ is saturated, such as the positive temperature coefficient and the negative temperature coefficient component in the 孰 = measured thermistor, etc. The temperature response will cause delay or reaction ^ rapid response in the system caused by control loss The sequelae of the problem. However, the more important message is hidden; imagine that under the condition of unsaturated, ^^^^##(Frequency 丨!_called this material is self-excitatory (Self~Ex glamour) dielectric = For example, gamma-based gallium (GaAs), etc., which is the property of induced dipole (DipGie) migration and high-frequency switching in the material, or the high-frequency induced current U Γ), temperature, or resistance value changes rapidly. The β-excited frequency has the great advantage of design damping. The first requirement of the damping element is the almost unlimited frequency response bandwidth (Br〇adband Bandwidth). The 7-terminal operating bandwidth means that it is feasible to design an infinite-order resonant cabin. However, the problem of how to not enter the saturation region is also buried. Embodiments of the present invention: 7勹, an electrical damper is provided on the system circuit, as shown in Figures 15, 16, and 1 produces at least one dynamic resistance element. Dynamic resistance element 2 0 ' is composed of The dielectric capacitor 2 1 and the second portion of the frequency increase and the resistance value increase, and the dielectric inductor 2 2 whose resistance decreases is composed of a series connection, and the dielectric capacitor 2 1 and 201018084 The electrical connection of the dielectric inductor 2 2 is based on the carbon nanotube CNT as the metal junction 'and the dielectric effect of the carbon nanotube CNT, so that the flow through the carbon nanotube CNT = charge flow becomes a flow of electrons, making the path It becomes an infinite number of pieces; as shown in Fig. 1, 8 and 1 9 'f, the electric power station value is no longer a fixed value, but a Z-junction dynamic resistance that changes with the energy spectrum distribution, according to which the adaptive all-pass filter is completed. Electrical dynamic damping and infinite-order resonance cabin can solve various nonlinear problems of electric energy generation; and can solve the dual-field analysis of quantum power, light scattering theory and spectrum analysis in a dual way. According to the above embodiment, wherein, as shown in FIG. 2, 丄, 2丄, 2 2, 2 3, the dynamic=resistance τ 件 2 〇 is connected in series or in parallel with the solid inductor 2 3 and the capacitor 2 4 into a concave or convex shape. The type of resonator; as shown in Fig. 2 4', the concave and convex vibrators 2 2 are electrically connected in series or in parallel to an infinite resonant cabin. "疋""""""""""""""""""""""""""" The extension relationship between the junior and the younger generations is based on the common light (c: Qniugaey), in other words, the analysis system is the same as the observable nature of the system in the cotangent space. The price relationship can be based on the system disturbance as the process of parameterization of the system. When the system is stable, the parameters will make the system enter the unstable region and the point is stored as f = again (BifUrCatiQn P〇int). If it is a periodic method Can put 0P / knife and (H〇Pf Βίίΐ1ΙΌΒΐ: 〇 〇 。). And reference P〇inCare wear face

Diffeo ^ 了週斯解的穩定性,同時系統於Spipletic 生運動下,被視域轉的穩㈣道目擾動而產 在極限循環穩定的區域内解運動,祕執道必存 U~Llmit Cycle),如圖2 5稱為介電。 20 201018084 觀測的(兩空間是獨立的),結果就成了系統識別不良,以為電場 就是電能以及對等效的誤解,其中,頻率-振巾5 (F卿ency-Mplitude)、相位-振幅(phase_Ampli她)關係^ 建立’驗証機械系統和電機電子系統類比的錯誤,電學等效 分析方法之㈣’電機電子系統之㈣分_重要性,以及 Fourier分析於非線性系統分析的缺陷。 根據上述實施例’其中,如圖i 7,該介電電容2 i轉 感2 2之電性連接’以奈米碳管CNT作為金屬接面,如圖2 6、 2 7,可利用奈米碳管CNT乡路徑韻,將介電電容2丄與 電感2 2卩13_時處於無窮多個共振狀態’即由電壓對電流的交互 用變成電荷與電子流,也就是符合轉體場效應, 同時存在電荷介電及電子流介電。 根據上述實施例’其中,如圖1 5 ’第一部份隨著頻率增加而 電阻值增加的介電電容2 1非實體之電容,是·騎電容性質 的介電材料,該介電㈣可_㈣化鎵(GaAs),也可以選擇是 欽酸鋇Bam ;如圖1 6 ’而第二部份隨著頻率增加而電阻值減 少介電電感2 2非實體之電感’是為被誘發電感性質的介電材 料’該介電材料可選擇是金屬氧化物;其中,如圖i 7,第一部 伤包含實體的電阻2 0 A ’第二部份也包含實體的電阻2 〇 b, 如圖2 0、2 2、2 4,且該系統電路上,包括有至少一個實體 j谷2 4性兀件及至少-個電感2 3性it件電性連接成實體的 …、窮級共振電路,並建構出實體之無窮級共振艙;其中,實體電 感2 3性元件可以是-導線,也可以是—等效於電感的系統或是 電感器;其中’實體電容2 4性元件可以是—電容,也可以是一 等效於電容性的系統或是兩個導電零件;其中,實體之盔窮級此 振驗以並聯電性連接於實體之電感性電路,至少—實體的益窮級 遽波器’則以電性連接到實體的電紐電路,服執行紐的運 作’且被當作實體之適應性全域濾波器。 21 201018084 為卢疋,足1負τ載阻抗’但不能和系統等效誘發新的阻抗稱 共振艙倶有全賴波11,用來分^ 鮮成份,其三是無狀共振艙俱有動態適 j阻尼的吸收與耗散能力,可以消除共振取縣合不正常 ,劇烈變動或造成賤之解成份,讓動·統維持和譜平衡,、 這即是動態阻抗眺。將二種實體之適雜全域舰器,以實體 之電性連制雜性魏將獻之電力關财纽散消除 再以溫度型態表現’稱為非線性動態阻尼。 ❹ 之於非線性系統的分析以數學對偶theorem(Dual i ty of S/stenOto find 對應於物理的黑洞 the〇rem (Black wh〇le)選擇 疋自激性系統的材料’藉隨著能量頻譜分佈而更動的材料,介電 材料ΐί室溫超導在電學〇nly 〇ne選擇。自激系統即是二階非線 性動恝系統的特例,系統的暫態解顯然這種電阻是有頻率響應, S為不同鮮侧都要能快速回復,關會飽和祕發散,同時 發生有無窮多個穩態解,也和4共耗但絕對值不能相同斜率, 而滿足能量場的數學共軛、在純電阻性負載下可以獲得有效供電 即消耗平均功率,滿足最大功率轉移定理。室溫超導的條件介電 電阻、介電介電容、介電電感、同時存在,等效於一條實體傳輸 導線。 根據上述實施例,有關電性耦合部份,非線性系統的電性耦 合’除了習知的電容耦合、電感耦外、就是本發明電性阻尼器的 動態電阻耦合(Z接面耦合)’如圖2 8,而電容耦合屬電壓控制型 其阻抗稱為電導’如圖2 9、3 0,而電感耦合屬電流控制型其 阻抗稱為電抗,如圖31、32、35、36、37。 根據上述本發明之暫態分析,一種電性阻尼器之實施,其室溫 超導’如圖2 4,室溫超導包含動態串聯諧振及動態並聯諧振合 組成一個等效於一條實體傳輸導線之共振擒; 22 201018084 —其中動態串聯諧振的製作,是一種介電材料, 容值隨著頻率的增加而減少呈現電容 并、 Ϊ電Ϊ器 動態電感值隨著辭的增加而增加呈 其中動帛嫩嫌雜態,是—種 變化呈現負電阻模式;而動。== i阻迴路的動態電阻值隨著頻率的變化呈現正 ❿ 鲁 其動態串聯譜振的介電材料,泛指迴路的動離電阻值會 =:的=而減少’可以是金屬氧化物;而動態並聯諧振的 態瓣軸率·•,可以 數mi聯雜的金屬氧化物加I絲貞電阻溫度係 而動恶並聯諧振的鈦酸鋇随α,加工成為正電阻溫度係 2 ’室溫超導包含麟㈣諧振及軸朗諧振所加工完 ^負^溫度係數NTC及正電阻溫度係數pTc,以實體之電性連 、、·《 口、在成一個等效於一條實體傳輸導線之共振舱; 其中,在此負電阻溫度係數NTC及正電阻 =序為材顯觸媒混合攪拌,加速氧化,顯‘ ^人約= f c的燒結爐,冷卻研磨,鑛上電極,此為負電阻溫度係數. 及正電阻溫度係數PTC標準製程; f中’動態串聯諧振所加工完成之負電阻溫度係數NTC是為 物’等效於譜振電的實體電感,稱為介電電感;而動態 並聯祕所加工完成之正電阻溫度係數PTC是為鈦酸鎖謹03, 效於諧振電路中的實體電容器,稱為介電電容; 其中’可將動態諧振電路中的等效於實體的電感器以及動態 諧振電路中的等效於實體的電容器組成為實體之全域滤波器 23 201018084 (All-Pass-Filter); 其中’貝體之全域遽波器(Ali-pass—Fiiter)中的電阻值將是 決疋等效電容值及等效電感值的主要關鍵與條件; 其中,動態諧振電路中的等效於實體的電感器,實際的電感 值對頻率的婦量太小,可忽略或等效即可;而動態譜振電路; 的等效於實體的電容器,實際的電容值對頻率的飄移量太大必 須以實體電性連結的電容器等效實施之; 其中,動態串聯諧振及動態並聯諧振合組成一個等效於—條 實體傳輸導線之共振艙組成要件包含三種實體或等效之介電電 ❿ 阻、介電電容、介電電感同時存在; 其中,動態諧振電路組成要件之一組成實體或等效之介電電 阻’可以是金屬氧化物加工成為負電阻溫度係數NTC或鈦酸鋇 BaTi〇3加工成為正電阻溫度係數pTC。 按上述本發明電性阻尼器的實施,其中,如圖丄5、i 6、工 7,該動態阻尼元件2 〇,可以半導體製作方式分為陶瓷半導體 (介電陶瓷)及化合物半導體製作隧道二極體Tunnel Di〇de如圖 3 8,兩者皆具有自激或誘電效應,將第一部份頻率增加而電阻 Φ 值增加的介電電容21正電阻電導性質和第二部份隨著頻率增加 而電阻值減少的介電電感2 2負電阻電抗性質,共同串聯電性連 接組成對偶穿隧效應; 其中,陶瓷半導體方式,可以是鈦酸鋇BaTi〇3介電材料的介電 電容2 1與金屬氧化物介電材料的介電電感2 2,將p/N的電極 以奈米碳管CNT油墨印刷,介電電容往+〇〇,介電電感往-〇〇的頻 率方向形成半導體’P/N接面(juncti〇n)的場效應相同;在 中,對每個載波共振,此一場將存在著無窮多個共振為z接面, 且利用介電效應適用於散射場(emission); 其中,化合物半導體方式,可以是坤化鎵GaAs製作成隧道二 極體Tunnel Diode,順向等效於介電電感2 2,逆向偏壓等效於 24 201018084 介電電容2 1,由於坤化鎵GaAs沒有介電特性,但會 WiMode如圖39附或酬形成雙-應,適用於傳導路徑。 穿隧效 按上述本發明電性阻尼器的實施,其中,如圖17,八 谷21與介電電感22之加工製作流程包括: “ %電 -.將介電材料的原材清潔純化(Purifying),加 (Catalysts)後經過锻燒(caicinati〇n)轉變成氧化物(〇xide)、^ 壓(Milling)和嘴霧乾燥(spray j)ry)處理,形成了介電材料粉 (Powder),並送進模具定型〇^〇1(1),此處粉末是絕緣體;刀 ❹Diffeo ^ has the stability of the Zhousi solution. At the same time, under the Spipletic motion, the system is stabilized by the visual field (4) and the channel is disturbed and produced in the stable region of the limit cycle. The secret road must be U~Llmit Cycle) , as shown in Figure 2 5 is called dielectric. 20 201018084 Observed (the two spaces are independent), the result is a poor system identification, that the electric field is electrical energy and the misunderstanding of the equivalent, among them, frequency-vibration 5 (F ency-Mplitude), phase-amplitude ( phase_Ampli her) relationship ^ Establish 'verification analogy of mechanical system and motor electronic system analogy, electrical equivalent analysis method (4) 'motor electronic system's (four) points _ importance, and Fourier analysis of defects in nonlinear system analysis. According to the above embodiment, wherein, as shown in FIG. 7, the dielectric connection 2 i is electrically connected to the electrical connection 2, the carbon nanotube CNT is used as the metal junction, as shown in FIG. Carbon tube CNT town path rhyme, the dielectric capacitance 2 丄 and the inductance 2 2 卩 13 _ in an infinite number of resonance states 'that is, the interaction of voltage and current into a charge and electron flow, that is, in line with the effect of the rotating field, At the same time, there are charge dielectric and electron flow dielectric. According to the above embodiment, wherein the first portion of the dielectric capacitor 21 is increased in capacitance as the frequency increases, the non-physical capacitance of the dielectric capacitor is a dielectric material of a capacitive nature, and the dielectric (4) _ (four) gallium (GaAs), can also choose to be Bam; as shown in Figure 16. The second part increases with the frequency and the resistance decreases the dielectric inductance 2 2 non-physical inductance 'is the induced inductance The dielectric material of the nature 'the dielectric material may be selected from a metal oxide; wherein, as shown in FIG. 7, the first portion contains the physical resistance 2 0 A 'the second portion also contains the physical resistance 2 〇 b, such as Figure 2 0, 2 2, 2 4, and the circuit of the system includes at least one entity j valley element and at least one inductor 2 3 element piece electrically connected into a solid ..., poor resonance circuit And constructing an infinite level resonant capsule of the entity; wherein the physical inductor 23 element can be a wire or a system equivalent to an inductor or an inductor; wherein the 'physical capacitor 24 can be- The capacitor can also be a capacitive equivalent system or two conductive parts; The entity's helmet is poor. This vibrating is connected in parallel to the inductive circuit of the entity. At least the entity's beneficial-class chopper is electrically connected to the physical circuit of the entity to perform the operation of the button. And is treated as an adaptive global filter for the entity. 21 201018084 For Lu Hao, the foot 1 negative τ load impedance 'but can not be equivalent to the system to induce a new impedance called the resonance cabin 倶 has a full ray wave 11, used to separate the fresh components, the third is the dynamic resonance of the asymmetrical resonance Appropriate j damping absorption and dissipation ability, can eliminate the resonance of the county to be abnormal, drastically change or cause the composition of the enthalpy, so that the dynamic maintenance and spectral balance, this is the dynamic impedance 眺. The two kinds of entities are suitable for the whole body of the ship, and the electric power of the two entities is eliminated.分析 The analysis of the nonlinear system uses the mathematical duality of theorem (Dual i ty of S/stenOto find corresponds to the physical black hole the 〇rem (Black wh〇le) selects the material of the 疋 self-excited system' by the energy spectrum distribution The more dynamic material, the dielectric material ΐ 室温 room temperature superconductivity is selected in the electrical 〇nly 〇ne. The self-excited system is a special case of the second-order nonlinear dynamic system, and the transient solution of the system obviously has a frequency response, S For different fresh sides, it is necessary to quickly recover, and the saturation will be secreted. At the same time, there will be an infinite number of steady-state solutions, and the total consumption of 4 but the absolute value cannot be the same slope, and the mathematical conjugate of the energy field is satisfied. Under the normal load, the effective power supply can be used to consume the average power, which satisfies the maximum power transfer theorem. The conditional dielectric resistance, dielectric dielectric capacitance and dielectric inductance of the room temperature superconductor exist simultaneously, which is equivalent to a physical transmission wire. Embodiments, regarding the electrical coupling portion, the electrical coupling of the nonlinear system 'except for the conventional capacitive coupling and inductive coupling, is the dynamic resistance coupling of the electrical damper of the present invention (Z connection Coupling) 'Figure 2 8, and capacitive coupling is a voltage-controlled type whose impedance is called conductance' as shown in Figure 29. 9 and 30, while inductive coupling is current-controlled. Its impedance is called reactance, as shown in Figures 31, 32, and 35. 36, 37. According to the transient analysis of the present invention, an electrical damper is implemented, and its room temperature superconducting is as shown in Fig. 24. The room temperature superconductor comprises dynamic series resonance and dynamic parallel resonance. Resonance 一条 of a physical transmission line; 22 201018084 — The fabrication of dynamic series resonance is a dielectric material, the capacitance decreases with increasing frequency, and the dynamic inductance value of the Ϊ 随着 increases with the vocabulary The increase is in the negative state, and the change is negative resistance mode; while the dynamic resistance value of the circuit is positively 随着 动态 动态 动态 动态 动态 动态 动态 动态 动态 动态 动态 动态 动态 动态 动态 动态 动态 动态 动态 动态 动态 动态 动态 动态 动态 动态 动态Generally speaking, the value of the dynamic resistance of the loop will be =: = and the decrease can be a metal oxide; and the state of the dynamic parallel resonance of the valve canopy · · can be a few meters of mixed metal oxide plus I wire resistance temperature system Titanium Acid yttrium with α, processed into positive resistance temperature system 2 'room temperature superconductor including lin (four) resonance and axis ylang resonance processed ^ negative ^ temperature coefficient NTC and positive resistance temperature coefficient pTc, to the physical electrical connection, "The mouth is in a resonance chamber equivalent to a physical transmission wire; wherein, the negative resistance temperature coefficient NTC and the positive resistance = sequence are mixed with the catalyst, accelerating oxidation, showing '^人约=fc Sintering furnace, cooling grinding, ore electrode, this is the negative resistance temperature coefficient. And the positive resistance temperature coefficient PTC standard process; f in the 'dynamic series resonance processed by the negative resistance temperature coefficient NTC is the object 'equivalent to the spectral vibration The physical inductance of the electric energy is called dielectric inductance; and the positive temperature coefficient of resistance of the PTC is the titanate lock 03, which acts as a physical capacitor in the resonant circuit, called dielectric capacitor; The organic equivalent inductor in the dynamic resonant circuit and the equivalent capacitor in the dynamic resonant circuit are formed into a solid global filter 23 201018084 (All-Pass-Filter); wherein the whole body of the shell The resistance value in the wave device (Ali-pass-Fiiter) will be the main key and condition for determining the equivalent capacitance value and the equivalent inductance value; among them, the equivalent inductor of the dynamic resonance circuit, the actual inductance The value of the frequency is too small, can be neglected or equivalent; and the dynamic spectral circuit; equivalent to the physical capacitor, the actual capacitance value is too large for the frequency drift must be physically connected to the capacitor Equivalent implementation; wherein, the dynamic series resonance and the dynamic parallel resonance are combined to form a resonant cavity component equivalent to the physical conductor of the strip, including three physical or equivalent dielectric electrical resistance, dielectric capacitance, and dielectric inductance simultaneously Existence; wherein, one of the constituent elements of the dynamic resonant circuit constitutes a solid or equivalent dielectric resistance 'may be metal oxide processed into a negative resistance temperature coefficient NTC or barium titanate BaTi〇3 processed into a positive resistance temperature coefficient pTC. According to the implementation of the above-mentioned electrical damper of the present invention, wherein the dynamic damping element 2 〇 can be divided into a ceramic semiconductor (dielectric ceramic) and a compound semiconductor fabrication tunnel 2, as shown in FIG. 5, i6, and 7. The polar body Di〇de is shown in Figure 3-8. Both have a self-excited or induced effect. The first part of the frequency is increased and the resistance Φ is increased by the dielectric capacitor 21. The positive resistance conductance property and the second part along with the frequency. The dielectric inductance 2 2 negative resistance reactance is increased and the resistance is reduced. The common series connection is used to form a dual tunneling effect. Among them, the ceramic semiconductor method may be a dielectric capacitor of a barium titanate BaTi〇3 dielectric material. With the dielectric inductor 2 2 of the metal oxide dielectric material, the p/N electrode is printed with a carbon nanotube CNT ink, the dielectric capacitance is toward +〇〇, and the dielectric inductor forms a semiconductor toward the frequency direction of the −〇〇. The field effect of the P/N junction (juncti〇n) is the same; in this case, for each carrier resonance, there will be an infinite number of resonances for the z junction, and the dielectric effect is applied to the scattering field (emission). Among them, compound semiconductor , can be made of GaN GaAs into a tunnel diode Tunnel Diode, forward equivalent to dielectric inductor 2 2, reverse bias equivalent to 24 201018084 dielectric capacitance 2 1, due to the non-dielectric Features, but WiMode as shown in Figure 39 attached or paid double-should, suitable for conduction paths. Tunneling effect According to the implementation of the above-mentioned electrical damper of the present invention, wherein, as shown in FIG. 17, the processing flow of the eight-cell 21 and the dielectric inductor 22 includes: "% electricity-. Purifying the raw material of the dielectric material (Purifying) After adding (Catalysts), it is converted into oxide (〇xide), ^Milling and spray j (ry) by calcination (caicinati〇n) to form a dielectric material powder (Powder). And sent to the mold to set 〇^〇1 (1), where the powder is an insulator;

二.其次定型後送入燒結爐高溫(大約12〇〇。〇燒結 (Sintering) ’燒結後即變成了導體; 三.最後是定型高溫燒結之成品和接腳接合培燒(Silver Printing and Firing)後’即是導體的成品(Me1;allized2. After the final setting, it is sent to the sintering furnace for high temperature (about 12 〇〇. Sintering 'sintering becomes a conductor after sintering; 3. Finally, the finished product and the high-speed sintering of the finished product and the silver joint and firing (Silver Printing and Firing) After 'is the finished product of the conductor (Me1; allized

Component) ’至此處起介電材料就俱有頻率激發 (Self-Excitation Frequency)、誘發交流電(ac CurrentComponent) 'The dielectric material here has a frequency-excited frequency (Self-Excitation Frequency) and induced alternating current (ac Current)

Induced)、磁滯現象(Hystersis)、電和磁的極化現象 (Polarization)、溫度與電阻關係(Resistance—Temperature Curve)等等; 四·由於電感值(Inductance)會產生大而無法控制的漂移 (Drifting) ’因此設計上必須是固定電容值(Constant Capacitance),電感值的漂移由電阻值快速變動加以補債以產生 等效電感值(Equivalent Inductance); 五.奈米碳管CNT以油墨印刷成電極。 再按上述本發明電性阻尼器的實施,對於介電電容性質中,電 容量 25 201018084 介電電感性質中,電感量 令系統總m抗錢成頻率函數 ^ω} = di 參 dm dm 利用連鎖律加入溫度的變動 再加入時間的變動 dz^ dm όΤ 或 —dT di 1 ' ‘—-dm ~df~^Induced), Hystersis, Polarization of Electrical and Magnetic, Temperature-Temperature Curve, etc. 4. Due to Inductance, large and uncontrollable drift occurs. (Drifting) 'Therefore, the design must be Constant Capacitance. The drift of the inductance value is quickly changed by the resistance value to make up the Equivalent Inductance. 5. The carbon nanotube CNT is printed in ink. Form the electrode. According to the implementation of the above-mentioned electrical damper of the present invention, for the dielectric capacitance property, the capacitance 25 201018084 dielectric inductance property, the inductance makes the system total m anti-money frequency function ^ω} = di 参dm dm The change of the temperature of the law is added and the change of the time of addition is dz^dm όΤ or -dT di 1 ' '--dm ~df~^

® Φ dm dTdt , dm dT dm dT di T 1 άω dT at 因此可以選用鈦酸鋇(BaTi〇3)做成PTCR(Positive Temperature Coefficient Resistor),選用金屬氧化物做成 NTCR(Negative Temperature Coefficient Resistor)。如圖 3 3 ; 其應用在:一、固態電容發電機如圖4 0用於核廢料發電(元件 2 7), 二、固態電感發電機如圖41用於靜磁再生發電(元件 2 8),在此不另贅述之。 26 201018084 上述說明,僅屬本發明較佳體實 乂 Z、_、chainrule實施例所作之方』簡== 屬本發明技絲《#。 μ収艮’仍應 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係習義翻㈣號示_ 圖2係習關譜n電容元件示賴 圖3係習用頻譜器電感元件示意圖 圖4係習關靡的域樣絲意® 參 圖5係習用頻譜器的等效電路示意 圖6係習用頻譜器總電阻頻譜分佈更動示意圖 圖7係電性物理的對偶場示意圖 圖8係本發明實施前分析非線性電阻之串聯電路示意圖 實施前分析非線性電阻之並聯 0係本發明實施前分析非線性電阻之串並聯電路示 1係本發明暫態分析之並·振電麵意目 " 圖1 2係本發明暫態分析之並騎振曲線圖 ,13係本發明暫態分析之串聯諧振電路示意圖 4係本發明暫態分析之串聯諧振曲線圖 圖1 。,本發明第—部份介電電容等效電路示意圖 圖1 6係本發曰月第二部份介電電感等效電路示意圖 7係本發㈣—與第二部份組成之樣態及等效電路示音 圖 〜 圖18係本發明2接面樣態電阻示意圖 本發明動態電阻元件的Ζ接面符號示意圖 J◦係本發明串聯凹型諧振器電路示意圖 圖21係本發明串聯凹型諳振器曲線圖 圖2 2係本發明並聯凸型諧振器電路示意圖 圖2 3係本發明並聯凸型諧振器曲線圖 27 201018084 =發明構成恶窮級共振之電路示意圖 圖2 5係本發明陶瓷半導體的介電圖 圖2 6=本發明金屬接面之奈米碳㈣路徑碳襄示意 圖 ‘圖 =發明金屬接面電荷介電與電子流介電示意丨 圖28係本發明動態電阻輕合之示意圖 圖2 9係本發明電额合之魏示意^ =^係本發明受電壓㈣電阻的V i特性曲線圖' ❹ 圖31係本發明電感耦合之電路示意圖 ^ ^係本發曰月叉電流控制電阻的v~i特性曲線圖 圖3 3係本發明對偶穿隧效應示意圖 圖3 4係本發明阻尼磁滯效應示意圖 圖3 5係本發明阻抗對偶效應示意圖 圖3 6係本發明動態電阻耦合(Z接面耦合)而電容耦合屬電; 控制型其阻抗稱為電導之示意圖 圖3 7係本發明受電壓控制電阻的v_i特性曲感耦合屬 電流控制型其阻抗稱為電抗之示意圖、 圖3 8係本發明化合物半導體的特性示意圖 圖3 9係本發明化合物半導體的動態阻尼之示意圖 圖4 0係本發明固態電容發電機應用電路之示意圖 ,41係本發明固態電感發電機應用電路之示^圖 【主要元件符號說明】 〜 習用頻譜器1◦ 等效電阻2 〇A、2 〇 B 介電電容21 實際電感23 隧道二極體2 5、2 6 核廢料發電2 7 動態電阻元件2 〇 介電電感2 2 實際電容2 4 靜磁再生發電2 8 28® Φ dm dTdt , dm dT dm dT di T 1 άω dT at Therefore, PTCR (Positive Temperature Coefficient Resistor) can be selected from barium titanate (BaTi〇3), and NTCR (Negative Temperature Coefficient Resistor) can be made by using metal oxide. Figure 3 3; its application is as follows: 1. Solid-state capacitor generator is used for nuclear waste power generation (component 27), and solid-state induction generator is used for magnetostatic regenerative power generation (element 2 8). I will not go into details here. 26 201018084 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The method of the Z, _, chainrule embodiment is simplified == belongs to the technical wire "#. μ收艮' still should be [simplified description of the diagram] Figure 1 is the meaning of the four (4) _ Figure 2 is the spectrum of the spectrum of the n-capacitor element diagram Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the spectrum component of the conventional spectrum diagram Figure 4 is the domain of Xi Guan Figure 2: Figure 5 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the conventional spectrum analyzer. Figure 6 shows the spectrum of the total resistance spectrum of the conventional spectrum. Figure 7 shows the dual field of the electrical physics. Figure 8 shows the series of nonlinear resistors before the implementation of the present invention. Before the implementation of the circuit diagram, the parallel circuit of the varistor is analyzed. The series-parallel circuit for analyzing the varistor before the implementation of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 is a transient analysis of the present invention. The analysis and the riding vibration curve diagram, 13 is a schematic diagram of the series resonant circuit of the transient analysis of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a series resonance diagram of the transient analysis of the present invention. The first part of the present invention is a schematic diagram of the equivalent circuit of the dielectric capacitor. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the second part of the dielectric inductor equivalent circuit of the second part of the present invention. FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the junction surface resistance of the dynamic resistance element of the present invention. FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of a series concave resonator circuit of the present invention. FIG. 21 is a series concave oscillating device of the present invention. 2 is a schematic diagram of a parallel convex resonator circuit of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a parallel convex resonator of the present invention. FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram of a circuit constituting an evil-poor resonance. FIG. Electrogram Figure 2 6 = Nano-carbon (four) path carbon 襄 schematic diagram of the metal junction of the present invention 'Figure = invention metal junction charge dielectric and electron flow dielectric diagram Figure 28 is a schematic diagram of the dynamic resistance of the present invention Figure 2 9 is a schematic diagram of the electric quantity of the invention according to the present invention. ^=^ is a V i characteristic diagram of the voltage (four) resistance of the present invention. FIG. 31 is a schematic diagram of the circuit of the inductive coupling of the present invention. V~i characteristic curve 3 is a schematic diagram of the dual tunneling effect of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the damping hysteresis effect of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the impedance dual effect of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a dynamic resistance coupling (Z junction coupling) and capacitive coupling of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the impedance of the control type is called the conductance. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the v_i characteristic of the voltage-controlled resistor of the present invention. The impedance is a current-controlled type, and the impedance is called a reactance. FIG. 3 is a characteristic of the compound semiconductor of the present invention. 3 is a schematic diagram of dynamic damping of a compound semiconductor of the present invention. FIG. 40 is a schematic diagram of an application circuit of the solid-state capacitor generator of the present invention, and 41 is a schematic diagram of an application circuit of the solid-state inductor generator of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Conventional spectrum analyzer 1◦ equivalent resistance 2 〇A, 2 〇B dielectric capacitor 21 actual inductance 23 tunnel diode 2 5, 2 6 nuclear waste power generation 2 7 dynamic resistance element 2 〇 dielectric inductance 2 2 actual capacitance 2 4 Magnetostatic regenerative power generation 2 8 28

Claims (1)

201018084 七、申請專利範圍: 3 種電性阻尼n,係設在錢電路上 =丄;動態電阻元件,是由第-部份隨著頻 值增加的介電電容和第二部份 增加娜 感共同串聯·連接組成,且 θ 的介電電 接,係以奈米碳管CNT作為 以之紐連 電效應’使流過奈米碳管CNT 由^子卡二炭管CNT的介 無窮多條,·藉電阻值不A 3〜古ΤΓ變成電子流,令路徑變成 的Ζ接面叙馗赍 疋疋值,而疋隨著能量頻譜分佈而更動 阻’據以完成適應性全職波器、電性動 = 匕 對偶方式解♦旦電產的種種非線性_ ;以及可以 題。,、里子力里的場對偶解析、光散射理論、頻譜分析難 份隨I頻m專利範鮮1項所述之電性阻尼11,其中,第一部 增加的介嫩細谢,是為被 也可以選擇材料可選擇是彻(叫 ❹ 份隨I嘴Hlf利範圍第1項所述之電性阻尼器,其中,第二部 發而電阻值減少介電電感非實體之電感’是為被誘 χ Γ.你質由^電材才斗’該介電材料可選擇是金屬氧化物。 雷阻-杜=專利範圍第1項所述之電性阻尼器,其中,該動態 電=部份還包含實體的電阻,第二部份也包含實體的 5_依申明專利範圍第1項所述之零性阻尼器,其中,該動態 ▲二7L件與實體概及電容或並聯電性連滅凹或凸型错 振器。 6依申叫專利紅圍第5項所述之電性阻尼器 ,其中,將凹及 凸型譜振器呈_或並聯雜連接為絲級艙。 7·依申請專利範圍第1項所述之電性阻尼器,其中,該介電 29 201018084 電容與介電電感之電性連接,以奈米碳管CNT作為金屬接面,。 利用奈米碳管CNT多路徑魏,將介電電容與介電電紐 I 無窮多個共振狀態,即由電壓對電流的交互作用變成^荷與^ 流’也就是符合半導體P/N接_場^|,同時存 ^ 及電子流介電。 ^ Ο 振搶。 8 ·依申請專利翻第1項所述之電性阻尼器,係設在系統電 路上,包含至少一動態電阻元件,且該系統電路上,包括有至+ -個實體的電容元件及至少-個實體的電感树與該動態電阻^ 件電性連接成實_無該共振電路,並建構出實體料窮級此 9 ·依申請專利範圍第8項所述之電性阻尼器,其中,該實體 的電感元件可妓-導線,也可以是—等效於電感的'系統=是電 感器。 10.依申請專利範圍第8項所述之電性阻尼器,其中,實體 • 件可以是—電容’也可以是—等效於電容性的系統或是 兩個導電零件。 11 ·依申請專利範圍第8項所述之電性阻尼器,其中,實體 之無窮級共振艙以並聯電性連接於實體之電感性電路,且至少一 實體的無級m彫性連制實體的電紐電路,用於 執行濾波運作’且被當作實體之適應性全域濾波器。 ▲ — 12·依申請專利範圍第1項所述之電性阻尼器,其中,該動 態電阻7C件’是由第一部份隨著頻率增加而電阻值增加的介電電 容和第二部份隨著鱗增加而電阻值減少的介電電感制串聯電 性連接組成,該介電電容的電容值、介電電感的電感值,是被自 激^率所蚊,藉電_科是纽,岐隨著能量頻譜分佈而 更動的作用’可以被用來動態阻抗匹配。 、丄依申請專利範圍第1項所述之電性阻尼器,其中,介電 電感疋隨著頻率增加而等效電感值減少的介電材料,等效於串 30 201018084 聯諧振狀態(Series Notch 〇scillators),介電電容,是隨著頻物 加而等效電毅增加齡電㈣,等效於並·振雜(parai^ Notch Oscillators) ’以實體電性連接組成,並隨著能量頻譜 佈而更動的作用。 14·依申请專利範圍第13項所述之電性阻尼器,其中,. 電電容的介電㈣齡t電感的介電獅合組鱗效於一條 傳輸導狀共絲呈舰雜(NQteh Res_t τ础), 的動態電阻值將隨辭賴化,呈現_料阻健式的值 或是室溫超導狀態。 $ 參 參 、1 5 .依中請專利細第丨4項所述之電性阻尼器,其中 姐超導包含動射賴振及賴並卿振合組成—鱗效於 實體傳輸導線之共振臉。 J、 16·依申請專利範圍第!5項所述之電性阻尼器,其中,動 ^聯譜振的製作’是-種介電材料,迴路的動態電容值隨著頻 p增加而減少呈現電容器;而動態並_振的製作,是一種介 電材料’迴路的動態電感值隨著鮮的增加而增加呈現電感器。 17·依申請專利範圍第丄5項所述之電性阻尼器,其中, =串聯諧振的狀態’是―種介電材料,迴路的動態電阻值隨著 ^的變化呈現負電阻模式;而_並聯諧振的狀態,是一種介 電材枓’迴路的動態電阻值隨著頻率的變化呈現正電阻模式。 18 ·依申请專利範圍第17項所述之電性阻尼器,其中, =串·振的介電材料,泛指迴路的動態電阻值會隨著頻率的 曰^而減少’可以是金屬氧化物;而動態並聯諧振的介電材料, BaT^T路的動態電阻健著鮮的增加*增加,可以是鈦酸鎖 ^ 9 ·依申請專利範圍第丄8項所述之電性阻尼器,其中, 能t聯聯諧振的金屬氧化物加工成為負電阻溫度係數NTC ;而動 ϋ聯譜振的鈦酸鋇BaTi〇3,加工成為正電阻溫度係數pTC。 201018084 …20依申β青專利範圍第η項所述之電性阻尼器,1 串聯驗及動態並麟振所加卫完成之負、電阻 广又’、 及正電阻溫度係數ptc,以實體之電性連結合組成一 個等效於-條實雜輸導線之共振艙。、、、 21·依中請專利範圍第2〇項所述之電性阻尼器 觸ί ϊίΐί、數NTC及正電阻溫度係數PTC的加工程序為材料與 速氧化’壓模成形’進从麵度⑽燒結爐, i ρτγ^^上電極,此為負電阻溫度係數NTC A正電阻溫度係 数Fit標準製程。 2 2 .依申請專利範圍第2 〇項所述之電性阻尼器,苴中, ”諧振所加工完成之負電阻溫度係數NTC是為金屬、氧化 獅ϊί於諧振電路中的實體賴器,稱為介電電感;而動態並 聯諧振所加工完成之正電阻溫度係數pTC 效於諧振電路中的實體電容器,稱為介電電容。 等 Ο 2 ^ ·依申請專利範圍第2 2項所述之電性阻尼器,其中, 動騎振電路巾_效讀_電感^以及賴雜電路中 1等^效於實體的電容器組成為實體之全域濾波器 (A1卜Pass-Filter)。 2 4 ·依申请專利範圍第2 3項所述之電性阻尼器,其中, 實體之全域舰ft (A1卜pass-Fi lter)巾的電阻值將是決定等 電谷值及等效電感值的主要關鍵與條件。 2 5 .依申請專利範圍第2 2項所述之電性阻尼器,其中, 動態,振電路中的等效於實體的電感器,實際的電感值對^率的 飄移量太’!、’可,t、略鱗效即可;喃態謂振電路巾的等效於 體的電容器’實際的電容值對解的飄移量太大,必須以實 性連結的電容器等效實施之。 2 6 ·依申睛專利範圍第15項所述之電性阻尼器,其中, 動態串聯諧振及動態並聯諧振合組成一個等效於一條實體傳輪導 32 201018084 ,之域要件包含三種實體 容、介電電感同時存在。 "电电阻;丨電電 離,接蕾'^申:專利範圍第2 6項所述之電性阻尼器,J:中,氣 Γ之—組成實體或等效之介電電阻,可、二Ϊ 電阻溫度係咖或鈦咖祕加工成i 態阻i8元件依申圍之電性阻尼器,其中^ ^ 及化合物料難财㈣(介電陶究) ❹ 參 或誘電效應,將第-部份隨^者皆具有自激 雷阳蕾道I頻率增加而電阻值增加介電電容正 . 一°卩份隨著頻率增加而電阻值減少的介電電感 負1ff性質,共同串聯電性連接組成對偶穿随效應 4 奢本莲申明專利範31第2 8.述之電性阻尼11,其中,陶 ί 1BaTiG3介電機的介電電容與金化 =材介電電感’將P/N的電極以奈米碳管⑽油墨印刷,介電 -’.今往+〇〇,介電電感往,的頻率方向形成半導體,p/N接面 ^iCtl〇n)的場效應相同,·在RF場中,每個載波共振此一場 =存在聽窮多個共振稱為2接面,且_介電效應適用於散射 % (emission)。 3 0依申明專利範圍第2 8項所述之電性阻尼器,其中,化 合物半導體方式,可以是魏鎵GaAs製作細道二極體Tumei Diode,順向等效於介電電感’逆向偏壓等效於介電電容 ,由於珅 化鎵GaAs沒有介電特性’但會自激將兩Tunnel脇也p接p或 N接N形成雙向對偶穿隧效應,適用於傳導路徑。 31 ·依申凊專利範圍第1項所述之電性阻尼器,其中,介電 電容與介電電感之加工製作流程包括: 將介電材料的原材清潔純化(purifying),加入觸媒 (Catalysts)後經過鍛燒(caicinati〇n)轉變成氧化物(〇xide)、輾 33 201018084 壓(Milling)和喷霧乾燥(Spray Dry)處理,形成了介電材料粉末 (Powder),並送進模具定型(Mold),此處粉末是絕緣體; 二·其次定型後送入燒結爐高溫(大約12〇(TC)燒結 (Sintering),燒結後即變成了導體; 三·最後是定型高溫燒結之成品和接腳接合培燒(Silver Printing and Firing)後,即是導體的成品(Metanized Component);至此處起介電材料就俱有頻率激發 (Self-Excitation Frequency)、誘發交流電(ac Current Induced)、磁滯現象(Hystersis)、電和磁的極化現象 ❹(Polarization)、溫度與電阻關係(Resistance_TempeFatui>e Curve)等等; 四·由於電感值(Inductance)會產生大而無法控制的漂移 (Drifting) ’因此設計上必須是固定電容值(c〇nstant Capacitance),電感值的漂移由電阻值快速變動加以補償以產生 等效電感值(Equivalent Inductance); 五·奈米碳管CNT以油墨印刷成電極。 34201018084 VII. Patent application scope: 3 kinds of electrical damping n, which is set on the money circuit = 丄; dynamic resistance element, which is increased by the first part of the dielectric capacitance with the increase of the frequency value and the second part Commonly connected in series and connected, and the dielectric electrical connection of θ is based on the carbon nanotube CNT as the electron-connecting effect, so that there is an infinite number of electrons flowing through the carbon nanotube CNT from the carbon nanotube CNT. · The resistance value is not A 3 ~ the ancient ΤΓ becomes the electron flow, so that the path becomes the Ζ junction surface , value, and 疋 becomes more dynamic with the energy spectrum distribution 'According to complete the adaptive full-time wave, electrical Move = 匕 dual way to solve various non-linear _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , linli force field dual analysis, light scattering theory, spectrum analysis is difficult to share with the electric damping of the I frequency m patent Fan Xian 1 item, of which the first increase in the tenderness is to be It is also possible to select a material that can be selected as the electrical damper described in item 1 of the Hf range, in which the second part is generated and the resistance value is reduced by the non-physical inductance of the dielectric inductor. χ χ 你 你 你 你 你 你 你 你 你 你 你 你 你 你 你 你 你 你 电 电 电 电 电 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该Including the resistance of the entity, the second part also includes the zero-shaped damper according to item 1 of the claim 5, wherein the dynamic ▲ 2L piece and the entity are either capacitive or parallel. Or a convex type damper. 6 The electric damper according to the fifth item of the patent red square, wherein the concave and convex type crystal oscillators are connected in a _ or parallel type as a silk class cabin. The electric damper according to the first aspect of the patent, wherein the dielectric 29 201018084 capacitance and dielectric inductance The electrical connection uses the carbon nanotube CNT as the metal junction. Using the carbon nanotube CNT multipath Wei, the dielectric capacitor and the dielectric capacitor I have an infinite number of resonance states, that is, the interaction of voltage and current. It becomes a charge of ^ and ^ flow 'that is in accordance with the semiconductor P / N connection _ field ^ |, while storing ^ and electron flow dielectric. ^ 振 振 抢. 8 · According to the patent application of the electric damper according to item 1. Is disposed on the system circuit, and includes at least one dynamic resistance component, and the system circuit includes a capacitive component to the +- entity and at least one entity of the inductor tree electrically connected to the dynamic resistor component _There is no such resonant circuit, and the construction of the physical material is poor. 9. The electrical damper according to item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein the physical inductance component can be a 妓-wire or an equivalent The 'system> of the inductor is the inductor. 10. The electric damper according to item 8 of the patent application, wherein the physical component can be either -capacitor or - equivalent to a capacitive system or two Conductive parts. 11 · According to item 8 of the patent application scope An electrical damper, wherein the infinite-order resonant capsule of the entity is electrically connected in parallel to the inductive circuit of the entity, and at least one entity of the stepless m-engraving entity of the electrical circuit is used to perform the filtering operation' And as an adaptive global filter of the entity. ▲ - 12. The electrical damper according to claim 1, wherein the dynamic resistor 7C is 'by the first part as the frequency increases The dielectric capacitance of the increased resistance value and the second part are composed of a dielectric connection of a dielectric inductance whose resistance value decreases as the scale increases, and the capacitance value of the dielectric capacitor and the inductance value of the dielectric inductance are self-excited. ^ The rate of mosquitoes, borrowing electricity _ ke is New Zealand, 更 with the energy spectrum distribution and the role of 'moving' can be used for dynamic impedance matching. The electrical damper according to claim 1, wherein the dielectric material 疋 decreases in frequency and the equivalent inductance value decreases, which is equivalent to the string 30 201018084 joint resonance state (Series Notch) 〇scillators), dielectric capacitance, is the equivalent of electric energy plus the age of electricity (four), equivalent to the parallel (parai^ Notch Oscillators) 'composed of physical electrical connections, and with the energy spectrum The role of cloth and change. 14. The electrical damper according to claim 13 of the patent application scope, wherein: the dielectric (four) age t-inductive dielectric lion combination group of the electric capacitor is effective for one transmission guide collinear filament (NQteh Res_t τ base), the dynamic resistance value will be reciprocal, showing the value of the resistance or the room temperature superconducting state. $ 参, 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 J, 16· According to the scope of application for patents! The electric damper according to the item 5, wherein the production of the dynamic spectroscopy is a kind of dielectric material, and the dynamic capacitance value of the loop decreases with the increase of the frequency p to present a capacitor; and the dynamic _-vibration is produced, It is a kind of dielectric material that the dynamic inductance value of the loop increases with the increase of freshness to present the inductor. 17. The electrical damper according to item 5 of the patent application scope, wherein the state of the series resonance is 'a type of dielectric material, and the dynamic resistance value of the loop exhibits a negative resistance mode with a change of ^; The state of parallel resonance is a positive resistance mode in which the dynamic resistance value of a dielectric 枓' loop changes with frequency. 18 · The electric damper according to claim 17 of the patent application scope, wherein the dielectric material of the string/vibration generally refers to the dynamic resistance value of the loop decreases with the frequency '^ may be a metal oxide And the dielectric material of the dynamic parallel resonance, the dynamic resistance of the BaT^T circuit is increased by a fresh increase*, which may be a titanate lock. The electrical damper according to item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein The metal oxide capable of t-connection resonance becomes a negative temperature coefficient of resistance NTC; and the barium titanate BaTi〇3 of the moving-coupled spectrum is processed into a positive temperature coefficient of resistance pTC. 201018084 ... 20 electric damper according to item η of the patent scope of the application, 1 series test and dynamic and lining vibration to complete the negative, wide resistance and ', and positive resistance temperature coefficient ptc, to the entity The electrical connection combines to form a resonant capsule equivalent to a solid conductor. ,,, 21, according to the scope of the patent scope, the electrical damper touch ϊ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT (10) Sintering furnace, i ρτγ^^ upper electrode, this is the negative resistance temperature coefficient NTC A positive resistance temperature coefficient Fit standard process. 2 2. According to the electrical damper described in item 2 of the patent application scope, 苴, “The temperature coefficient of negative resistance of NTC is the metal, oxidized lion ϊ in the resonant circuit. The dielectric constant is processed by the dynamic parallel resonance. The positive temperature coefficient of the pTC is applied to the solid capacitor in the resonant circuit, which is called the dielectric capacitor. Ο 2 ^ · According to the application of the second paragraph of the patent scope The damper, in which the dynamic riding circuit towel _ _ _ inductor ^ and the circuit in the circuit, the body of the capacitor is composed of a solid-domain filter (A1 Pass-Filter). The electrical damper according to Item 2 of the patent scope, wherein the resistance value of the entity's global ship ft (A1 pass-Fi lter) towel is the main key and condition for determining the isoelectric valley value and the equivalent inductance value. 2 5. The electrical damper according to item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the dynamic inductance, the equivalent of the inductor in the vibration circuit, the actual inductance value is too large for the drift rate of the ^! 'Yes, t, slightly scale effect can be; rm state is the equivalent of the vibration circuit towel The actual capacitance value of the capacitor in the body is too large for the solution to be drifted, and it must be implemented by a solid-connected capacitor. 2 6 · The electrical damper according to claim 15 of the patent scope, wherein Dynamic series resonance and dynamic parallel resonance combine to form one equivalent to a physical transfer guide 32 201018084, the domain element contains three physical capacity and dielectric inductance at the same time. "Electrical resistance; 丨Electrical ionization, 接蕾'^申: The electric damper described in item 26 of the patent scope, J: in the gas enthalpy - constitutes a solid or equivalent dielectric resistance, can be processed, the temperature is changed to the i state resistance i8 The components are based on the electrical damper of Shenwei, where ^ ^ and the compound materials are difficult to finance (4) (dielectric ceramics) ❹ ginseng or induced electric effect, the first part of the singularity has a self-excited Leiyang rayway I frequency increase The resistance value increases the dielectric capacitance. The temperature of the dielectric inductance decreases with the increase of the frequency, and the dielectric inductance decreases with the negative 1ff property. The common series electrical connection constitutes the dual wear and the effect. 4 The luxury lotus claim patent model 31 2 8 Electric damping 11, which is Tao ί 1BaTiG3 dielectric motor dielectric capacitance and gold = material dielectric inductance 'P / N electrode printed with carbon nanotube (10) ink, dielectric - '. Today + 〇〇, dielectric inductance to, the frequency The direction forms the semiconductor, and the field effect of the p/N junction ^iCtl〇n) is the same. · In the RF field, each carrier resonates with this field = there are multiple resonances called the two junctions, and the _ dielectric effect is applicable. The electric damper according to claim 28, wherein the compound semiconductor method may be a Wei-Gel GaAs fabricated thin-channel diode Tumei Diode, which is equivalent to The electrical inductance 'reverse bias is equivalent to the dielectric capacitance. Since the gallium antimonide GaAs has no dielectric characteristics, it will self-excited to connect the two tunnels to p or N to form a bidirectional dual tunneling effect, which is suitable for the conduction path. . The electrical damper according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the processing process of the dielectric capacitor and the dielectric inductor comprises: purifying the raw material of the dielectric material and adding the catalyst ( Catalysts) is converted into oxide (〇xide), 辗33 201018084 (Milling) and spray drying (Spray Dry) after calcination (caicinatis), forming a dielectric material powder (Powder), and feeding Mold shaping (Mold), where the powder is an insulator; 2. Secondly, it is sent to the sintering furnace at a high temperature (about 12 〇 (TC) sintering (Sintering), which becomes a conductor after sintering; 3. Finally, the final product of the shaped high-temperature sintering After the "Silver Printing and Firing", it is the finished product of the conductor (Metanized Component); from here on, the dielectric material has a frequency-excited frequency (Self-Excitation Frequency), induced AC (ac Current Induced), Hysteresis, polarization of electricity and magnetism, relationship between temperature and resistance (Resistance_TempeFatui>e Curve), etc. 4. Since inductance (Inductance) will produce large and no Control Drifting 'Therefore, the design must be a fixed capacitance value (c〇nstant Capacitance), the drift of the inductance value is compensated by the rapid change of the resistance value to produce the equivalent inductance value (Equivalent Inductance); The CNTs are printed as electrodes with ink.
TW97141490A 2008-10-29 2008-10-29 Electric damper TW201018084A (en)

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