201016192 六、發明說明：201016192 VI. Description of invention:
【發明所屬之技術領域J 本發明係為一種人體多肢段成分之生物阻抗量測裝置 與方法，尤指一種簡易量測人體頭部與軀幹以及其他各肢體 體脂之裝置以及方法’其可藉由直接量測人體四肢之生物組 成成分之數值後’藉由評估平台產生對應之模組而直接形成 頭部與軀幹之組成成份與數值之裝置與方法者。 【先前技#f】 按習知之人體測量學中，如身體質量指數、腰臀圍比、 水中秤重法、皮脂祕度射，並不醉確反映身體各組成 成分的具齡布與含量等狀^但如中子闕法、同位素稀 釋^紅外線感應法、體鉀量測定法、電腦斷層掃描、聰與 雙月匕X光吸收儀等方法’因需特別設備、價格昂貴、方法 複t人操作難度高等問題，大多用於研究與精密檢查上，並 不適合進行常態的臨床檢查。 =如需進行日常或常_臨床檢查，應屬生物阻抗法較 、-利、安全，且無需特別專業的技術即可進行。對於 運動員身體組成狀況與體脂 2 的體脂肪測量μ，日㈠便利與推廣 ^ 見有设備選擇方式相較之下，其多樣 以二易t令人接受。但現有生物阻抗法之應用原理，乃是 〜特&族群之受測者，利用水中秤重或雙能X光吸收 4 201016192 儀專方法測置其身體組成成分，再針對相同受測者，運用生 物彳里其人體區段之組成成分之數值，並測量與紀錄 其受測者之身高、體重、年齡、性別等資訊，應用統計分析 其對應關係，並以、统計現其結果。 人體内脂肪含量與分佈狀況，除影響直接影響身體健康 卜子於運動員之競技能力表現亦更明顯，但以目前針對人 體組成評估方法之研究大部分均以單一評估值代表全身及 ❹其四肢、軀幹之體組成成分。 其中，目前較為精確之測量方式係為雙能χ光吸收儀 與生物阻抗法分析（Bi〇electrical Impedance Analysis) 生物阻抗法（BIA )與雙能χ光吸收儀（D Ε χ A )常用來測定身體 組成成分，其基本原理都是從典型的兩區段模型發展而來， 即假设人體由兩個成分所組成，一個為脂肪質量部份（F紂 Mass)另一個為非脂肪部份（Free 贴⑵-卩卩河），如第1圖 ❿所示’其中非脂肪部份尚包括骨礦物量（B〇ne miners mass-BMC)、聽水量（T〇tai body water-TBW)與内臟蛋白質 (Visceral protein-VP)。因此人體總體的組成成分會有包 含前述單純有關脂肪質量部份Fat Mass、骨礦物量BMC、體 水量TBW以及内臟蛋白質vp與脂肪質量部份以及非脂肪部 份Fat Free Mass等兩部份之關係式，由於利用人體阻抗計 算人體全身水量時所採用的公式與人種、性別及被測者的健 康、運動訓練狀況有關’而且現有的計算方程式還需要一定 201016192 =二：定族群’不同的研究者在其多年的研究 作中創立了❹通過人體阻抗料 肪比例的公式’這些公式各有優缺點，而且至目前 方面的研究亦在不斷的進 *、、、 ^ 研九人貝亦在不斷的尋找能 夠反映人體真實狀況的計算 杨式，轉人體全身水量是分 析人體組織成分的基礎，一 彳一传到夂測者全身水分 ❹ 就可以按照醫學驗證的人體非脂肪組織的各種成分關定 比值來估算所需要的組織成分的量。 X級㈣為目前評估人體身體組成成分最重 要的方法之―，與其他方法相比，魏X光吸收儀測量身 體組成成份的精確度高，能夠探測到身體成分的微小變化， 直接測出體内各肢段的脂肪、痩岐織與骨礦物量，對身體 組成及其分部做蚊量的評估。具有安全、讀、受測者放 射線吸收劑量低、檢查時間短等特點，本研究應用雙能χ光 ❿吸收儀為非脂肪質量與體脂肪組織質量的比對鮮。此等方 式成本仍高。 而目前-般量測所需解決的問題，係因目前所有的生物 阻抗法評估身體組絲分的公式都是採用NybQer的基於人 體為規則幾何形狀的理論模型，但由於Nyb·公式基於的 理論模型過於簡略，因而在實際運用中會產生較大的誤差， 儘管許多研究人員在實際運用進行了一定的修正，但是都是 經驗與統計性的，不能完全修改其理論的問題。多數研究者 6 201016192[Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a bio-impedance measuring device and method for a multi-limb component of a human body, and more particularly to a device and method for easily measuring a human body head and a trunk and other body fats. By directly measuring the value of the biological components of the human limbs, the device and method for directly forming the components and values of the head and torso by generating the corresponding modules by the evaluation platform. [Previous technique #f] According to the known anthropometry, such as body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, water weighting method, sebum secret injection, it is not drunk to reflect the age and cloth content of various components of the body. Shape ^ but such as neutron sputum method, isotope dilution ^ infrared induction method, body potassium measurement method, computer tomography, Cong and Shuangyue X-ray absorption meter and other methods 'special equipment, expensive, method complex t Most of the problems such as high operational difficulty are mostly used for research and precision inspection, and are not suitable for normal clinical examination. = If you need to perform routine or routine _ clinical examinations, it should be bio-impedance method, - profitable, safe, and can be carried out without special professional technology. For the body composition of athletes and the body fat measurement of body fat 2, the daily (a) convenience and promotion ^ See the choice of equipment, its diversity is acceptable. However, the application principle of the existing bioimpedance method is that the subject of the special & group uses the water weighting or dual energy X-ray absorption 4 201016192 instrument to measure the body composition, and then for the same subject, The value of the components of the human body segment in the biological sputum is used, and the height, weight, age, sex and other information of the subject are measured and recorded, and the corresponding relationship is statistically analyzed, and the results are statistically analyzed. The fat content and distribution of the human body, in addition to affecting the direct impact on physical health, the athletes' athletic performance is also more obvious, but most of the current research on the body composition assessment method represents the whole body and its limbs with a single evaluation value. The body composition of the trunk. Among them, the more accurate measurement methods are commonly used for dual-energy calorimeter and bioimpedance analysis (BIA) and dual-energy calorimeter (D Ε χ A). The basic principles of body composition are developed from a typical two-segment model, which assumes that the human body consists of two components, one for the fat mass portion (F纣Mass) and the other for the non-fat portion (Free Stick (2)-卩卩河), as shown in Figure 1 'The non-fat part includes B骨ne miners mass-BMC, T〇tai body water-TBW and viscera Protein (Visceral protein-VP). Therefore, the overall composition of the human body will include the above-mentioned fat mass portion Fat Mass, bone mineral amount BMC, body water volume TBW, visceral protein vp and fat mass portion, and non-fat portion Fat Free Mass. Relationship, because the formula used to calculate the body's total body water volume using human body impedance is related to the race, gender, and the health and exercise training status of the subject' and the existing calculation equations need to be certain 201016192 = two: the group is different. In their many years of research, the researchers have created a formula for the ratio of fat to the body through the body's formulas. These formulas have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the research on the current aspects is constantly in progress, and the research is also in the nine people. Constantly searching for the Yang type that can reflect the real condition of the human body, the body water volume of the human body is the basis for analyzing the body composition of the human body, and the various components of the human body non-fat tissue can be verified according to medical verification. The ratio is used to estimate the amount of tissue components needed. Class X (4) is the most important method for assessing the body composition of the human body at present. Compared with other methods, the Wei X-ray absorption meter measures the body composition with high precision, can detect small changes in body composition, and directly measures the body. The amount of fat, woven and bone minerals in each limb, and the assessment of the body composition and its fractions. It has the characteristics of safety, reading, low dose of radiation absorbed by the testee, and short inspection time. In this study, the dual energy Twilight ❿ absorption instrument is used to compare the non-fat quality with the body fat tissue quality. The cost of these methods is still high. At present, the problem that needs to be solved by the general measurement is that all the current bioimpedance methods for evaluating the body group are based on the NybQer's theoretical model based on the human body's regular geometry, but the theory based on the Nyb formula is based. The model is too simple, so it will produce large errors in practical use. Although many researchers have made some corrections in practical use, they are both empirical and statistical, and cannot completely modify their theoretical problems. Most researchers 6 201016192
認為生物略法㈣準確性㈣據是級全身分析而令，A 數據為黏貼於腕部與躁部之間電極的電流傳導獲得的。 妙人體四肢與軀幹部分的組織結構差別报大，其導電性必 差異，料上肢、轉與下肢的__也相差 广如將全身單—脂肪、非脂肪比職上肢、躺幹與 下肢其量相等，並不合適。 、 的量在财上制受測人貞的生缝成成分之數值測 對於人體各肢段可以確定的測出其對應的電組成 :之數值’但疋碩部之電阻抗仍不在測量項目中。雖然對 個身體組成成分的評估’對於四肢與轉為主要對象，但整 分的分析方為完整。、慮、◎的影響，整個體組成成 而目前生物城測量各肢_量料料，侧量其發 =、接㈣㈣㈣祕㈣相㈣㈣、崎。惟此一 © 2所得狀雜1在於㈣相四肢，躲頭部之數值 ，，、、法準確之量測，故有改良之必要者。 【發明内容】 有鑑於斯，本案發明人乃經詳思細索，並積多年從事各 ^趙多肢段齡之生㈣抗量縣4財法產品與技術 呵發的經驗，終於開發出一種人 剛裝置與方法。 種人體多肢段成分之生物阻抗量 201016192 明之目的在於提供一種人體多肢段成分之生物阻 抗里測裝置與方法，其主要係藉由_評估平台之產生，經由 該評估平台内之模組資料庫透過基本㈣之建立，以選定對 應之模組’ _單制上肢與下肢之組絲分錢值，、即可 對應獲得上肢、下肢之評估單元，以及四肢與鱗、全身的 評估單元，並㈣對，即可得知軀幹、頭部之評估單元，即 可取得針龍频各賴之組成成分讀值，㈣到快速量 ❹測以及簡單取得組成成分之數值之目的者。 該方法之流程係包括： 輸入基本資料：輸入受測者的身高、體重與年齡等基本 資料； & 選擇模組：經評估平台之模組資料庫建立對應模組； 量測：藉由針對於人體之四肢設置電極，經電極之發射 與接收電極對透過單晶片、A/D轉換器與程式控制，分別量 ❹測對應電組成成分之數值，以立即量測出四肢之組成成分之 數值，並取得評估單元之參數值，分別由評估平台之模組產 生上肢、下肢、四肢與軀幹以及全身之評估單元； 比對：於該模組中進行比較，使產生軀幹、頭部之評估 單元； 測得之的組成成分之數 確認：該模組之各評估單元； 取得：重新取得前述可簡易量 201016192 針對頭部與各肢形成組成成分之數值：經由各評估單元 即可確認對應之四肢與軀幹評估單元以及全身評估單元早= 由兩評估單元數值之相減即可求得頭部與㈣之評估= 元，以取得頭部與軀幹之組成成分之數值者。 而前述之模組之建立流程係包括： 估單元 量測：針對下肢與上肢之組核分讀值，運用雙能χ 先吸收儀以及評估單元騎制，分而到下肢與上肢之評It is believed that the accuracy of the biological method (4) is based on the whole-body analysis of the grade, and the A data is obtained by the current conduction of the electrode between the wrist and the ankle. The difference in the structure of the limbs and the trunk part of the human body is large, and its conductivity must be different. The upper limbs, the lower limbs and the lower limbs are also different. The whole body is single-fat, non-fat, upper limbs, lying and lower limbs. Equal, not appropriate. The amount of the amount measured in the financial system is measured by the measured value of the human body. For the human limbs, the corresponding electrical composition can be determined: the value of the component is not in the measurement project. . Although the assessment of body composition is the main target for limbs and transformation, the whole analysis is complete. The influence of ◎, ◎, the whole body is composed. At present, the biological city measures each limb _ quantity of material, and the side measures its hair =, (4) (four) (four) secret (four) phase (four) (four), Qi. However, this one is obtained from the use of 2 (4) phase limbs, hiding the value of the head, and the accuracy of the method, so it is necessary to improve. [Summary of the Invention] In view of this, the inventor of this case has carefully studied and accumulated many years of experience in the production of various medical products and technologies of the four counties, and finally developed a kind of experience. People just installed and methods. The bio-impedance of the multi-limb component of the human body 201016192 The purpose of the invention is to provide a bio-impedance measuring device and method for the multi-limb component of the human body, which is mainly generated by the evaluation platform, and the module data in the evaluation platform is used. Through the establishment of the basic (four), the library selects the corresponding module ' _ single upper limb and lower limbs to divide the money, and can obtain the evaluation unit of the upper limb and the lower limb, and the evaluation unit of the limbs and scales and the whole body, and (4) Yes, you can know the evaluation unit of the trunk and the head, you can get the reading value of the component of the needle dragon frequency, (4) to the rapid measurement and the purpose of simply obtaining the value of the component. The process of the method includes: input basic data: input basic data such as height, weight and age of the subject; & selection module: establish a corresponding module through the module database of the evaluation platform; measurement: by Electrodes are arranged on the limbs of the human body, and the transmitting and receiving electrodes of the electrodes are controlled by a single wafer, an A/D converter and a program, and the values of the corresponding electrical components are respectively measured to directly measure the components of the limbs. And obtaining the parameter values of the evaluation unit, and the evaluation unit of the upper limb, the lower limb, the limbs and the trunk, and the whole body are respectively generated by the module of the evaluation platform; the comparison: the evaluation unit is generated in the module to generate the trunk and the head The number of the measured components is confirmed: each evaluation unit of the module; Obtained: Retrieving the aforementioned simple amount 201016192 The value of the composition of the head and each limb is formed: the corresponding limbs can be confirmed by each evaluation unit As with the trunk evaluation unit and the whole body evaluation unit = the subtraction of the values of the two evaluation units can be used to obtain the head and (4) evaluation = yuan to Numerical composition obtained by the head and torso. The above-mentioned module establishment process includes: Estimation unit Measurement: for the lower limbs and upper limbs, the nuclear reading value, using the dual energy χ first absorption instrument and the evaluation unit riding system, and the lower limbs and upper limbs are evaluated.
單邊量測：即同樣於單邊之手臂上肢、躺幹與下肢，量 測得四肢_幹之四肢_幹評估單元以及全身評估單元； i比較♦將全身評估單元與四肢與躯幹評估單元予以比 杈；即=先再㈣成—轉評估單元後，透過減去四肢與躯 幹平估單7L即可獲知一頭部評估單元，使人體躺幹與各肢 之組成成分之數值可㈣速Μ確實量出，並獲得相關之評 ❹估單元參數之參考值者。 、藉由準確的量測出該身體各肢幹部位之組成成分之 值後Ρ可有效的確實的取得對應模組之頭部之組成成分 之數值’而達到快速量測以及安全之目的者。 【實施方式】 有關本發明為達成上述目的，所制之技術、手段及其 他之力政级舉一較佳可行實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如 9 201016192 后，相信本發明上述之目的、特徵及其他之優點，當可由之 付一深入而具體之瞭解，惟本發明並非惟一之實施例，容此 說明之。 本發明之取得頭部以及其他四肢之生物組成成分之數 值之裝置與方法，係如第2、3、4圖所示，其中，藉由本 發明之量測方法10於受測者20經由各肢21、22、23、 之電極對30之連接於量測裝置4〇上，於該量測裝置4〇上 ❹形成一評估平台41，藉由受測者2〇輸入相關之基本資料以 及該量測裝置40取得受測者2〇基本之組成成分之數值即可 以該砰估平口 41上對應的模組進行分析，以快速形成對應 的评估單το而形成各肢、軀幹25與頭部26之電組成成分之 數值者； 其中，該量測裝置40主要形成一評估平台41，如第4 圖所π，該評估平台41 0具有—模組資料庫41〇及一程式 ❹負料庫411 ’該評估平台41連接一中央處理器42，該中央 處理器42分別連接該模組資料庫41〇與該程式資料庫4ιι, 並外接A/D轉換器43與各肢21、22、23、24連接的電極對 3〇,另連接之模式資料庫410係為一各式身體狀態受測者2〇 量測之結果，包括：各肢體之組核分之數值數據以及頭部 26、軀幹25之組成成分之數值數據與各評估單元之分析比 例與參數，而於中央處理器42另接至一輸入裝置44及一輸 出裝置45,該輸入裝置44係為—鍵盤，或按鍵，或觸控式 201016192 之螢幕，而該輸出裝置45則為一顯示幕，藉由該受測者肋 由該輸入裝置44輸入基本資料後，由該評估平台41經由哕 模組資料庫410選定出相對應之模組，待再輸入少數肢體之 組成成分之數值後，即可獲知其他各肢對應之組成成分之數 值，尤其針對無法安裝電極對30之頭部26以軀幹25，可立 即獲知準確之組成成分之數值者。 其中，該量測方法10之流程係包括： ❹ 輸入基本資料11 :受測者20輸入受測者的身高、體重 與年齡等基本資料； 選擇模組110.經評估平台41之模組資料庫41〇内即定 之模組資料予以建立對應模組； 罝測12:藉由針對於受測者2〇人體之四肢2卜22 23、 24設置之電極對3G，量其·成成分之數值，所應用電極 對30之設置’係包括：發射電極_與接收電極3〇1，請配 ❹合第3、4圖卿’透過量㈣置4{)之單晶片配合程式資 料庫如對應之程式控制，針對接於各肢2i、22、23、a 之電極對30及相對之A/D轉換器43控制導通與否，使1在 數秒内’在受測者2G㈣不變的狀況下，使其發射、接收 電極3GG、3GU速連接、切換分刺其對應電喊成分之 數值。 進行生物阻抗測量時，受測者放鬆站立於測試平台 的足4電極上，雙手手握電極，雙臂與雙腿微微張開，電極 201016192 連接方式如第3圖所示，其中，El、E3、E3與E5為發射 電流之電極，即為前述之電極對30之接收電極3〇1 ;其中 E2、E4、E6與E8為測量電極，即為前述之電極對3〇之接 收電極301，以測量電極間的電阻抗遠高於人體阻抗，其測 量時對電流的影響可忽略不計； 其中，該電極對30為不銹鋼薄片，電性傳導性質佳， E1、E2、E3與E4分別位於兩個測量手柄上，E5、E6、E7與 ❹E8位於測試平台的基座兩側。 通過不同電流電極之間以交流電形成迴路，並通過不同 測量電極進行測量，如在E1與E5之間形成迴路，在E2與 E4之間測量可獲得右上肢21電阻抗（RRA);在E2與E6之 間測量可獲得右上肢21、右下肢23與軀幹25之電組成成分 之數值（RRT=RRA+RT+RRL)，在E6與E8之間測量可獲得右 下肢23電阻抗（RRL) ’依相同的測量方法可測得人體各肢段 ❹的電組成成分之數值，即左上肢22電組成成分之數值 (RLA)、右上肢21電組成成分之數值（RRA)、右上肢21以及 右下肢23與軀幹25之綜合電組成成分之數值（RRT)、左下 肢24電組成成分之數值（rll)、右下肢23電組成成分之數 值（RRL)。 而評估平台41則由模組資料庫410内選定對應目前受 測者20基本資料之模組，經簡單量測前述單側肢體之數值， 如戎左上肢22與左下肢24或右上肢21與右下肢23之電組 12 201016192 成成分之數值後，即可經由評估平台4 單元以及右下肢23坪钴„ _ 又于右上肢21評估 下肢24評：等T:或左上肢22評估單元以及左 早兀等，即如第2圖所示之上 一 與下肢評估單元121，廿肢汗估早兀120 淹夕士 亚由該評估平台41之模組中m 應之四肢與軀幹評估單 τ取仵對 比斟η 22以及全身評估單元⑵； 對13 .於該模组中進行比較，經由簡 即可藉由四肢與軀幹評估 、乍業’ 〇 ⑽與下肢評料元121之^22減麵倍的讀評估單元 以及以全身評估單元=合即可獲知•評估單元13。Unilateral measurement: the same as the unilateral arm upper limb, lying dry and lower limbs, measuring the limbs _ dry limbs _ dry evaluation unit and systemic evaluation unit; i comparison ♦ the whole body evaluation unit and limbs and trunk evaluation unit Comparing 杈; ie = first (4) into - after the evaluation unit, by subtracting the limbs and the trunk to estimate the single 7L, a head evaluation unit can be obtained, so that the value of the body lying and the components of each limb can be It is indeed measured and obtained the relevant reference value of the evaluation unit parameters. By accurately measuring the value of the components of the limbs of the body, it is possible to effectively obtain the value of the component of the head of the corresponding module, and achieve rapid measurement and safety. EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above objects, the techniques, the means and the other methods of making the preferred embodiments and the detailed description of the drawings, such as 9 201016192. And other advantages, which can be explained by the in-depth and specific understanding, but the invention is not the only embodiment, and is described herein. The apparatus and method for obtaining the numerical values of the biological components of the head and other limbs of the present invention are as shown in Figs. 2, 3, and 4, wherein the measuring method 10 of the present invention passes the limbs of the subject 20 through the limbs. 21, 22, 23, the electrode pair 30 is connected to the measuring device 4, and an evaluation platform 41 is formed on the measuring device 4, and the relevant basic data and the amount are input by the subject 2〇 The measuring device 40 obtains the value of the basic component of the subject, that is, the corresponding module on the estimated flat 41 can be analyzed to quickly form a corresponding evaluation sheet τ, and the limbs, the trunk 25 and the head 26 are formed. The value of the component of the electrical component; wherein the measuring device 40 mainly forms an evaluation platform 41, as shown in FIG. 4, the evaluation platform 41 0 has a module database 41 and a program library 411 ' The evaluation platform 41 is connected to a central processing unit 42. The central processing unit 42 is connected to the module database 41 and the program database 4, and externally connected to the A/D converter 43 and the limbs 21, 22, 23, and 24, respectively. The connected electrode pair is 3〇, and the connected mode database 410 is one. The results of various body condition testers include: the numerical data of the group core of each limb and the numerical data of the components of the head 26 and the trunk 25 and the analysis ratios and parameters of each evaluation unit. The central processing unit 42 is further connected to an input device 44 and an output device 45. The input device 44 is a keyboard, or a button, or a touch screen of 201016192, and the output device 45 is a display screen. After the input ribs are input into the basic data by the input device 44, the evaluation platform 41 selects the corresponding module via the 哕 module database 410, and after receiving the values of the components of the minority limbs, the data is known. The numerical values of the constituent components corresponding to the other limbs, especially for the trunk 25 in which the electrode pair 30 cannot be attached, can immediately obtain the value of the accurate component. The process of the measuring method 10 includes: ❹ input basic data 11: the subject 20 inputs the basic data such as the height, weight and age of the subject; the selection module 110. the module database of the evaluation platform 41 The module data is determined within 41〇 to establish the corresponding module; 罝12: The value of the component is measured by the electrode pair 3G set for the subject's limbs 2 2 22 23, 24 The setting of the applied electrode pair 30 includes: the transmitting electrode _ and the receiving electrode 3 〇 1, please match the single chip matching program database of the 3rd and 4th sizing 'transmission amount (4) 4{). Controlling whether the electrode pair 30 and the A/D converter 43 connected to the respective limbs 2i, 22, 23, a are controlled to be turned on or not, so that 1 is made in a condition that the subject 2G (four) does not change within a few seconds. The transmitting and receiving electrodes 3GG and 3GU are connected at a speed, and the values of the corresponding electric shouting components are switched. When performing bioimpedance measurement, the subject relaxed and stood on the foot 4 electrode of the test platform. The electrodes were held by both hands, and the arms and legs were slightly opened. The connection of the electrodes 201016192 is as shown in Fig. 3, where El, E3, E3 and E5 are electrodes for emitting current, that is, the receiving electrode 3〇1 of the foregoing electrode pair 30; wherein E2, E4, E6 and E8 are measuring electrodes, that is, the receiving electrode 301 of the foregoing electrode pair 3,, The electrical impedance between the measuring electrodes is much higher than the impedance of the human body, and the influence on the current during measurement is negligible; wherein the electrode pair 30 is a stainless steel sheet, and the electrical conductivity is good, and E1, E2, E3 and E4 are respectively located at two. On the measuring handles, E5, E6, E7 and ❹E8 are located on both sides of the base of the test platform. The circuit is formed by alternating current between different current electrodes, and is measured by different measuring electrodes, such as forming a loop between E1 and E5, and measuring the electrical impedance (RRA) of the right upper limb 21 between E2 and E4; The value of the electrical composition of the right upper limb 21, the right lower limb 23, and the trunk 25 can be obtained between E6 (RRT=RRA+RT+RRL), and the right lower limb 23 electrical impedance (RRL) can be obtained between E6 and E8. According to the same measurement method, the values of the electrical components of the limbs of the human body can be measured, that is, the value of the electrical component of the left upper limb 22 (RLA), the value of the electrical component of the right upper limb 21 (RRA), the right upper limb 21 and the right The numerical value (RRT) of the integrated electrical component of the lower limb 23 and the trunk 25, the numerical value (rll) of the electrical component of the left lower limb 24, and the numerical component (RRL) of the electrical component of the right lower limb 23. The evaluation platform 41 selects the module corresponding to the basic data of the current subject 20 from the module database 410, and simply measures the value of the unilateral limb, such as the left upper limb 22 and the left lower limb 24 or the right upper limb 21 After the value of the composition of the right lower limb 23, 201016192, the evaluation unit 4 unit and the right lower limb 23 ping cobalt „ _ and the right upper limb 21 evaluation of the lower limb 24 evaluation: equal T: or left upper limb 22 evaluation unit and left As early as, as shown in Figure 2, the upper and lower limb evaluation unit 121, the limb sweat is estimated to be earlier than 120, and the evaluation of the limbs and torso of the evaluation platform of the evaluation platform 41 is taken.仵Comparative 斟 22 22 and whole body evaluation unit (2); 1313. Compare this module, through the simple limbs and torso evaluation, ' ' 〇 (10) and lower limbs evaluator 121 The reading evaluation unit and the evaluation unit 13 can be obtained by the whole body evaluation unit = unit.
123減去四肢與軀幹評估單元122即可 獲传頭部#估單元131 PT 之輝㈣_ — 運㈣速產生軀幹25、頭部26 子估早疋，無需真正於軀幹25、頭部26上進行安裝曾 對30即可得知； G上進们c褒電極 確認14 :該模組之各評估單元； 參 取得15:朗取得由_估單元； 針對聊與錢形献錢分之數们6: 確親'對應之四肢與艇幹評估單元13〇以及= 藉由兩評估單元方程式分別與前述各肢趙評估單： 相減或相互間之相減即可求得頭部26與絲25之評= 儿，以取得頭部與軀幹之組成成分之數值者。 而就前述之模組資料廑 模組建立之流程係包^結構予以有效的被建立，該 里測50 .針對不同族群，如運㈣、或健康人士、或學 13 201016192 生等進行大規模之量測作業，而其係對受測者20之肢體進 行生物阻抗之量測； 單邊量測51 :即就受測者20單一邊之肢體進行量測， 如單純針對右側之右上肢21與右下肢23進行量測後，並以 雙能X光吸收儀（DEXA)對於量測全身各肢段的全身非脂肪 組織比例與該單邊量測51之結果進行比對，形成一關係值 比例； 0 比較52 :針對該單邊量測51與全身肢段之量測進行比 較，藉由兩者數值上之比對，可兩者差異性顯出，去掉差異 過大之部份； 建立模組53 :係將人體之肢幹予以分別成六大部份，其 中，包括：右上肢21、左上肢22、右下肢23、左下肢24、 軀幹25與頭部26，其中，運用統計分析，應用其測量對應 組成成分之數值與非脂肪組織質量，分別可得到單一下肢與 ❿該下肢之評估單元，該評估單元即為一統計方程式： FFM 下肢C2(h2/Ri)+C3w FFM 上肢=C4+C5(h2/Rj)+C6w 另針對單邊之上肢與下肢配合整體全身、四肢與軀幹 之非脂肪質量之生物組成成分之數值，亦以統計分析產生以 14 201016192 上之對應方程式：包括： FFM 四歧與軀幹=C7+C8(h2/R(RA+T+RL))+C9w FFM 全身=C11+C12(h2/R(RA+T+RL))+C13w 其中：h為身高’單位為m，w為身體重量，單位為kg， FFM為非脂肪組織質量’ C1_C13係為統計方程式。 利用前述各式之差值，以形成各別部位之非脂肪組織質 ❹量，其中’ FFM艇幹=FFM四肢與軀幹-2 FFM下肢-2 FFM上肢 FFM頭部=FFM全身-FFM四肢與軀幹 即可取得軀幹25與頭部26兩部份之非脂肪組織質量， 以達到整體取得組成成分之數值以及對應該組成成分之數 值產生之非脂肪組織質量，即可藉由該統計分析取得一通 式，以有效的量測該受測者2〇各部位之非脂肪組織質量者。 ❹ 將受測人員之基本資料-體重、身高、年齡與對應之骨 礦物質量（BMC)、生物阻抗之相位角、脂肪重量（Fa1： Mass)、 非脂肪組織質量（FFM)與其對應身體重量比例應用DEXA所 測得的人體組成成分主要為脂肪組織質量、非脂肪組織質量 與骨礦物量’即分別針對前述模組内之各個肢段身體組成成 刀，故將其受測者全身與各個肢段的體脂肪組織、非體脂肪 、、且織資量與其對應全身重量比例各形成對應之資料庫内容。 該將其受測者20的身體組成成分以肢段方式計算係屬 15 201016192 合理；其中，本發明係將人體視為六個肢段，分別為右臂、 左臂、右腿、左腿、軀幹與頭部，探討人體各肢段生物組成 成分之數值與其非脂肪組織質量關係。使用統計分析，應用 其測量對應組成成分之數值與非脂肪組織質量，分別可得到 單一下肢與下肢之評估單元，更可分別沿用全身、四肢:軀 幹之非脂肪質量，與單邊手臂、軀幹與下肢之生物組成成= 之數值⑽節即有關，故應用統計分析其非脂肪組織^ β與身高、體重、組成成分之數值關係’則可分別得到其對應 方程式；再利用各程式將之相減，得到求出軀幹與頭部之非 脂肪組織質量之程式，並將由統計方程式所評估軀幹、聽幹 與頭部之非脂肪組織質量列為各項之模組參數，以供選用 -者。 〇 综上所述’本案發明露人體多肢段成分之生物阻抗 量測裳置與方法，特殊之設計已『具有產業之可利用性』應 2庸置疑’除此之外’在本案創作所揭露出的技術特徵: ;請之前並未曾級諸刊物，亦未f被公開使用，加之又 具有如上所述功效增進之事實，是故，本發明的『新賴性 :『進步性』均符合專利法規定，爰依法提出創作專利』 明，祈請惠予審查並早曰賜准專利，實感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係傳統人體組成分析示意圖。 16 201016192 第2圖 係本發明量測示意圖。 第3圖係本發明量測流程示意圖。 第4圖係本發明量測硬體架構示意圖。 第5圖 係本發明量測模擬各部位組成成分之數值平 面示意圖。 第6圖係本發明建立模組示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 ® 量測方法10 輸入基本資料11 選擇模組110 量測12 比對13 確認14 取得15 針對頭部及各肢部形成組成成分之數值16123 minus the limbs and torso evaluation unit 122 can obtain the head # estimating unit 131 PT (4) _ — transport (four) speed to produce the trunk 25, head 26 estimated early, no need to actually on the torso 25, head 26 Installation can be known to 30; G progressives c褒 electrode confirmation 14: each evaluation unit of the module; participation 15: Lang obtained by _ evaluation unit; for the chat and money form of the money 6 : Exactly 'corresponding to the limbs and the rigging evaluation unit 13 〇 and = by the two evaluation unit equations and the aforementioned limbs evaluation form: subtraction or mutual subtraction can be obtained head 26 and wire 25 Comment = Child, to obtain the value of the composition of the head and torso. The process package structure established by the above-mentioned module data module is effectively established. The measurement is 50. For different ethnic groups, such as Yun (4), or healthy people, or learning 13 201016192 students, etc. Measuring the operation, and measuring the bioimpedance of the limb of the subject 20; unilateral measurement 51: measuring the limb of the single side of the subject 20, such as simply targeting the right upper limb 21 After the right lower extremity 23 was measured, the ratio of the whole body non-fat tissue of each limb of the whole body was measured by a dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) and the result of the unilateral measurement 51 was compared to form a relationship value ratio. 0 Comparison 52: For the comparison between the unilateral measurement 51 and the measurement of the whole limb, by the numerical comparison of the two, the difference between the two can be revealed, and the difference is removed; 53: The human limbs are divided into six parts, including: right upper limb 21, left upper limb 22, right lower limb 23, left lower limb 24, trunk 25 and head 26, wherein statistical analysis is applied. It measures the corresponding component values and non-fat groups Quality, respectively, can be obtained from a single lower limb and the lower limb evaluation unit, the evaluation unit is a statistical equation: FFM lower limb C2 (h2 / Ri) + C3w FFM upper limb = C4 + C5 (h2 / Rj) + C6w The values of the non-fat mass biological components of the whole body, limbs and trunk of the upper and lower limbs are also statistically analyzed to produce the corresponding equations on 14 201016192: including: FFM quadrilateral and torso = C7 + C8 (h2/ R(RA+T+RL))+C9w FFM Whole body=C11+C12(h2/R(RA+T+RL))+C13w where: h is the height 'unit is m, w is the body weight, the unit is kg, FFM is a non-fat tissue mass 'C1_C13 is a statistical equation. Use the difference between the above formulas to form the non-fat tissue mass of each part, where 'FFM boat dry = FFM limbs and trunk-2 FFM lower limbs-2 FFM upper limb FFM head = FFM whole body - FFM limbs and torso The non-fat tissue mass of the torso 25 and the head 26 can be obtained to achieve the overall compositional value and the non-fat tissue mass produced by the value of the component, and a general formula can be obtained by the statistical analysis. In order to effectively measure the non-fat tissue mass of each part of the subject.基本 Basic information of the person to be tested - weight, height, age and corresponding bone mineral mass (BMC), phase angle of bioimpedance, fat weight (Fa1: Mass), non-fat tissue mass (FFM) and its corresponding body weight ratio The human body components measured by DEXA are mainly composed of fat tissue mass, non-fat tissue mass and bone mineral mass, which are respectively formed into the body of each limb in the above-mentioned module, so the subject and the limbs of the subject are measured. The body fat tissue, non-body fat, and the amount of weaving and its corresponding body weight ratio each form a corresponding database content. It is reasonable to calculate the body composition of the subject 20 by the limbs 15 201016192; wherein, the invention regards the human body as six limbs, namely the right arm, the left arm, the right leg, the left leg, The trunk and the head explore the relationship between the value of the biological components of each limb and the quality of its non-fat tissue. Using statistical analysis, using the values of the corresponding components and the non-fat tissue mass, the evaluation units for the single lower limbs and the lower limbs can be obtained separately, and the whole body and limbs can be used separately: the non-fat mass of the trunk, and the unilateral arm and torso The value of the composition of the lower extremity is = (10), so the statistical analysis of the non-fat tissue ^ β and the height, weight and composition of the numerical relationship ' can be obtained respectively corresponding to the equation; then use the program to subtract it The program for determining the quality of the non-fat tissue of the trunk and the head is obtained, and the non-fat tissue mass of the trunk, the dry stem and the head are evaluated by the statistical equation as the module parameters of each item for selection. In summary, the invention has revealed the bio-impedance measurement and method of the multi-limb component of the human body. The special design has been "having the availability of the industry" should be undoubtedly 'except this' in this case. The technical features revealed: : Please do not publish the publications before, nor have they been publicly used, and in addition to the fact that the effects are improved as described above, the new meaning of the invention: "progressive" is consistent with The Patent Law stipulates that 爰 提出 提出 创作 创作 创作 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the analysis of the composition of the traditional human body. 16 201016192 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the measurement of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the measurement process of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the measurement hardware architecture of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the numerical values of the components of each part of the measurement simulation of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the module of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] ® Measurement method 10 Input basic data 11 Selection module 110 Measurement 12 Comparison 13 Confirmation 14 Acquire 15 Values for the composition of the head and limbs 16
受測者20 電極對30 接收電極301 量測裝置40 程式資料庫411 中央處理器42 輸入裝置44 發射電極300 評估平台41 模組資料庫410 A/D轉換器43 輸出裝置45 17 201016192 右上肢21 左上肢22 右下肢23 軀斡25 頭部26 量測50 單邊量測51 建立模組53 左下肢24 比較52Subject 20 Electrode pair 30 Receiving electrode 301 Measuring device 40 Program database 411 Central processing unit 42 Input device 44 Transmitting electrode 300 Evaluation platform 41 Module database 410 A/D converter 43 Output device 45 17 201016192 Right upper limb 21 Left upper limb 22 Right lower limb 23 Torso 25 Head 26 Measurement 50 Unilateral measurement 51 Establishment module 53 Left lower limb 24 Comparison 52
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