201014499 , • 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 • 本發明涉及一種電子裝置，尤其涉及一種具有電池安 •裝部之電子裝置。 【先前技術】 筆記型電腦、行動電話等攜帶式電子裝置中，為使其 使用不受外部電源限制，常於此類電子裝置中設置電池安 ❹裝部；對其他一些電子裝置，為防止電源出現突發故障， 亦設置電池安裝部，而各種電子裝置中電池固定機構亦各 不相同。 一種電子裝置，藉由露出於機體之控制按鈕控制機體 内之卡鉤移動，使卡鉤卡入電池上之卡合部或從卡合部中 脫離，進而將電池固定或放鬆。該電子襞置中，控制按鈕 及卡鉤都需一定活動空間，整體佔用空間大。藉由控制按 鈕與卡鉤協調工作，結構複雜。 ❹ 【發明内容】 間較小且結構 鑒於上述狀況，有必要提供一種佔用空 簡單之電子裝置。 i 種電子裝置，包括機體 …㈣瓶乏電池及固定 於機體並卡合電池之卡合組件，機體上開 ^ 间0又電池容置槽， 機體側壁上開設凹陷於機體侧壁之收袞 奋# ’電池上開設卡 Ί卡合組件包括卡鉤及設於收容部内之料，卡釣拖 6 201014499 接於樞軸並部分地收容於收容部，收容部與容置槽相通， 卡鉤從收容部伸入卡合部，卡鉤部分地露出收容部以扳動 卡鉤’使卡鉤繞柩軸旋轉脫離卡合部。 上述之電子裝置，直接於卡鉤露出機體之部分對卡鉤 進行操作，即可實現對電池之固定及釋放，結構簡單，且 該卡鉤採用旋轉之方式與電池相配合，佔用空間小。 【實施方式】 下面將結合附圖及具體實施例對本發明之電子裝置作 進一步詳細說明。 本發明涉及之電子設備可為筆記型電腦、攜帶式光碟 播放器、移動電話及PDA (個人數位助理）等，本處以筆 &己型電腦為例進行說明。 請參閱圖1，筆記型電腦1〇〇包括機體1〇、安裝於機 體10上之電池3〇、固定於機體10上用於卡合電池3〇之卡 _合組件50。 ❹ 機體10具有電池安裝面U及與電池安裝面n相連接 之側壁13。 機體10上開設從電池安裝面n向機體10内部延伸之 谷置槽15 ,於側壁13上開設向容置槽15延伸之收容卡合 組件50之收容部17 ’收容部17與容置槽15貫通。 谷置槽15為大致矩形凹槽，具有第一内侧面151、與 第一内側面151相對之第二内侧面153及連接第一内側面 151與第一内侧面153之槽底155，第二内侧面153開設至 7 201014499 少一承接部1531。本實施例中，承接部1531為自第二内侧 面153向機體10内部延伸之凹槽，數量為二。 • 請再一併參閱圖2、圖3，收容部17為開設於側壁13 *上之凹槽，收容部17具有二相對之内侧壁171及與内侧壁 171連接之内底壁173。於内底壁173形成向收容部17外 延伸之凸台1731，内底壁173上還開設位於凸台1731兩侧 之限位孔1733及通孔1735,該通孔1735將收容部17與容 置槽15連通。收容部17之内側壁171固定一固定轴175， ❹固定轴175上套接彈性件176，彈性件176為扭簧，一端卡 入限位孔1733，另一端抵持於卡合組件50。當然，彈性件 176亦可為壓縮彈簧，一端抵持於内底壁173，另一端抵持 於卡合組件50，此時省去固定軸175。彈性件176之回彈 力辅助卡合組件50卡入電池30之卡合部311。 電池30具有第一側面31、與第一側面31相對之第二 侧面33、連接第一侧面31與第二側面33之電池頂面35 Ο及與電池頂面35相對之電池底面37。第一側面31上開設 卡合部311，第二侧面33上設置複數與承接部1351相配合 之卡持部331。卡合部311為從第一側面31向電池30内部 凹陷之凹槽，卡持部331為凸出於電池30之第二側面33 之凸台，數量為二，當然，卡持部331之數量不局限於二。 卡合組件50包括樞軸51及套設於樞軸51之卡鉤53。 樞軸51兩端設置於收容部17之内側壁171上。卡鉤53為 彎折結構，包括第一彎折段531、與第一彎折段531垂直之 第二彎折段533及第一彎折段531與第二彎折段533相交 201014499 • 形成之彎折部535。第一彎折段531之末端樞接於樞軸51， 該第一彎折段531具有暴露於機體10外之外表面5311及 '與外表面5311相對之内表面5313,彈性件176 —端抵持於 |第一彎折段531之内表面5313。第二彎折段533具有下表 面5331及與下表面5331相對之上表面5333,於上表面5333 靠近卡鉤53末端處形成弧面5335，該弧面5335直接延伸 至下表面5331。彎折部535部分地露出收容部17，可於該 卡鉤53之彎折部535露出於收容部17之部分施力，使卡 ❹鉤53轉動。於上表面5333靠近彎折部535處開設從上表 面5333向下表面5331延伸之便於施力之凹槽5351，於該 凹槽5351處更易對卡鉤53施力。當然，亦可於第一彎折 段531之外表面5311處設置拉環（圖未示），或於第一彎 折段531之外表面5311靠近彎折部535處開設凹槽（圖未 示）等一些便於施力之結構。 該筆記型電腦100中，固定軸175固定於收容部17之 内側壁171，樞軸51兩端樞接於收容部17之内侧壁171， 固定軸175靠近内底壁173。彈性件176套接於固定軸175 上，卡鉤53之第一彎折段531之末端套接於樞軸51上， 彈性件176之一端卡持於内底壁173之限位孔1733，另一 端抵持於第一彎折段531。當電池30未裝入容置槽15時， 彈性件176處於自然狀態，卡鉤53之第二彎折段533末端 穿過通孔1735伸入容置槽15。此時，卡鉤53部分露出於 收容部17，施力部535亦暴露於機體10外。 請一併參閱圖1至圖4，安裝電池10時，先將電池10 201014499 上從第二侧面33延伸出之卡持部331插入容置槽15第二 内侧面153處之承接部1531内，然後按壓電池頂面35,將 _電池30按入容置槽15内。於電池30進入容置槽15之過 •程中，電池底面37靠近第一侧面31之一邊先接觸到第二 彎折段533末端之弧面5335,由於受到向容置槽15之槽底 153方向之壓力，電池30繼續向容置槽15内運動，同時擠 推第二彎折段533，使第二彎折段533從容置槽15往收容 部17運動，則卡鉤53繞樞軸51沿X方向旋轉，第一彎折 〇段531抵壓彈性件176，使彈性件176變形。此時彈性件 176之一端卡持於限位孔1733内，保證當彈性件176受壓 時不會繞固定軸175轉動，而為受壓變形，產生一回彈之 力。當電池30之第一側面31上之卡合部311運動至與通 孔1735相對之位置時，第二彎折段533所受之擠推之力消 失，彈性件176恢復形變，推動第一彎折段531，使卡鉤 53沿X方向之反方向旋轉，第二彎折段533之末端穿過通 孔1735伸入卡合部311，將電池30固定，固定狀態如圖3 所示。 此結構中亦可省去彈性件176，藉由手動使卡鉤53沿 X方向之反方向旋轉卡入卡合部311。由於電子裝置100使 用時安裝面會朝下，電池30於重力之作用下，會壓緊於卡 鉤53第二彎折段533之下表面5331處，避免了卡鉤53發 生不必要之旋轉。 當需拆卸電池30時，使機體10之電池安裝面11朝下， 從靠近彎折部535處之凹槽5351扳動卡鉤53，使卡鉤53 201014499 •繞樞軸51沿X方向旋轉，第二彎折段533從卡合部311脫 離出來，此時彈性件176受壓變形。於重力之作用下，^ -池30靠近第一側面31之一端部分從容置槽15傾斜伸出， 拉動電池30靠近第一側面31之一端，使卡持部331從承 接部1531中脫離，完成電池30之拆卸。當電池3〇靠近第 一側面31之一端伸出容置槽15時’釋放第二彎折段533， 於彈性件176之抵推下，卡鉤53沿X方向之反方向旋轉， 第二彎折段533之末端重新伸入容置槽15，彈性件176恢 ®復自由狀態，或直接藉由手動方式推動卡鉤53，使卡鉤53 重新伸入容置槽15。因第二彎折段533末端形成弧面 5335’保證第二彎折段533可順利從卡合部311及通孔口％ 中脫離出來。 上述之筆記型電腦100，當拆卸電池30時，因電池如 受力並不大，直接從卡鉤53上靠近彎折部535處之凹槽 5351施力，扳動卡鉤53，即可使卡鉤53轉動，進而將 池30固定或放鬆’結構簡單，且該卡鉤$ 與電池30配合，佔用空間小。 轉方式 本發明中，卡鉤53之第一彎折段531之末端樞接於拖 ，按壓卡鉤53時，卡鉤53不會發生沿χ方向 從避免因操作不慎按壓到卡鉤53時導致電池30 !5中鬆脫’以及因電池30之突然•脫對筆記型 電腦100造成之損害。 不可理解’本發明中之卡持部331與承接部1531之數量 不限於二’亦可為其他數目，亦可將卡持部331設置為凹 11 201014499 槽結構，而將承接部1531設置為凸台結構。卡鉤53亦可 為弧形結構。樞軸51可固定於收容部17之内侧壁ι71，卡 •釣53相對樞軸53旋轉；亦可使卡鉤53相對柩軸51固定， 而使樞軸51相對收容部17之内侧壁171可轉動。 综上所述，本發明確已符合發明專利之要件，遂依法 提出專利申請。惟，以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方 式’自不能以此限制本案之申請專利範圍。舉凡熟悉本案 技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化，皆 0應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本發明一實施例之電子裝置分解示意圖。 圖2為圖1所示之電子裝置局部分解示意圖。 圖3為圖1所示之電子裝置中電池被固定後之局部剖 視圖。 圖4為圖1所示之電子裝置拆卸電池時之局部刮視圖。 ❹ 【主要元件符號說明】 (本發明） 筆記型電腦 100 機體 10 電池安裝面 11 側壁 13 容置槽 15 收容部 17 第一内側面 151 第二内侧面 153 槽底 155 承接部 1531 内側壁 171 内底壁 173 12 201014499 固定軸 175 彈性件 176 凸台 1731 限位孔 1733 '通孔 1735 電池 30 第一側面 31 第二侧面 33 電池頂面 35 電池底面 37 卡合部 311 卡持部 331 卡合組件 50 樞軸 51 卡鉤 53 第一彎折段 531 ❹第二彎折段 533 彎折部 535 外表面 5311 内表面 5313 下表面 5331 上表面 5333 弧面 5335 凹槽 5351 ❿ 13201014499, • Ninth, invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an electronic device, and more particularly to an electronic device having a battery mounting portion. [Prior Art] In a portable electronic device such as a notebook computer or a mobile phone, a battery mounting portion is often provided in such an electronic device in order to prevent the use of the portable electronic device from being used. For other electronic devices, to prevent power supply In the event of a sudden failure, a battery mounting portion is also provided, and the battery fixing mechanisms are also different in various electronic devices. An electronic device controls the movement of a hook in a body by a control button exposed to a body, so that the hook is engaged with or detached from the engaging portion of the battery, thereby fixing or relaxing the battery. In the electronic device, the control button and the hook need a certain movable space, and the overall occupation space is large. The structure is complicated by the control button being coordinated with the hook. ❹ [Summary] Smaller and more structured In view of the above situation, it is necessary to provide an electronic device that occupies a simple space. i kinds of electronic devices, including the body... (4) bottled batteries and snap-on components fixed to the body and snapped to the battery, the body is opened and the battery is accommodated, and the side wall of the body is recessed on the side wall of the body. # 'Opening the card Ί 组件 电池 电池 电池 电池 电池 电池 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 The portion extends into the engaging portion, and the hook partially exposes the receiving portion to move the hook to rotate the hook around the yoke from the engaging portion. The electronic device described above can directly fix and release the battery by directly operating the hook to expose the hook portion of the body, and has a simple structure, and the hook is matched with the battery by rotating, and the occupied space is small. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, an electronic device of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The electronic device according to the present invention can be a notebook computer, a portable optical disc player, a mobile phone, and a PDA (personal digital assistant). The pen and the computer are taken as an example for description. Referring to Fig. 1, the notebook computer 1 includes a body 1A, a battery 3A mounted on the body 10, and a card assembly 50 fixed to the body 10 for engaging the battery.机 The body 10 has a battery mounting surface U and side walls 13 connected to the battery mounting surface n. The accommodating portion 17 accommodating portion 17 and the accommodating groove 15 of the accommodating and accommodating unit 50 extending from the battery mounting surface n to the inside of the body 10 is formed in the body 10 . Through. The valley groove 15 is a substantially rectangular groove, and has a first inner side surface 151, a second inner side surface 153 opposite to the first inner side surface 151, and a groove bottom 155 connecting the first inner side surface 151 and the first inner side surface 153. The inner side surface 153 is opened to 7 201014499 with one less receiving portion 1531. In this embodiment, the receiving portion 1531 is a groove extending from the second inner side surface 153 to the inside of the body 10, and the number is two. • Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 together, the receiving portion 17 is a recess formed in the side wall 13*. The receiving portion 17 has two opposite inner side walls 171 and an inner bottom wall 173 connected to the inner side wall 171. The inner bottom wall 173 defines a boss 1731 extending outwardly from the receiving portion 17. The inner bottom wall 173 further defines a limiting hole 1733 and a through hole 1735 on both sides of the boss 1731. The through hole 1735 accommodates the receiving portion 17 The slot 15 is connected. The inner side wall 171 of the receiving portion 17 is fixed with a fixing shaft 175. The fixing shaft 175 is sleeved with the elastic member 176. The elastic member 176 is a torsion spring. One end is engaged with the limiting hole 1733, and the other end is abutted against the engaging assembly 50. Of course, the elastic member 176 can also be a compression spring, one end abuts against the inner bottom wall 173 and the other end abuts against the engaging assembly 50, at which time the fixed shaft 175 is omitted. The resilient auxiliary snap-fit assembly 50 of the resilient member 176 snaps into the latching portion 311 of the battery 30. The battery 30 has a first side surface 31, a second side surface 33 opposite the first side surface 31, a battery top surface 35A connecting the first side surface 31 and the second side surface 33, and a battery bottom surface 37 opposite the battery top surface 35. The first side surface 31 defines an engaging portion 311, and the second side surface 33 is provided with a plurality of engaging portions 331 that cooperate with the receiving portion 1351. The engaging portion 311 is a recess recessed from the first side surface 31 toward the inside of the battery 30. The engaging portion 331 is a boss protruding from the second side surface 33 of the battery 30, and the number is two. Of course, the number of the holding portions 331 Not limited to two. The engaging assembly 50 includes a pivot 51 and a hook 53 sleeved on the pivot 51. Both ends of the pivot shaft 51 are disposed on the inner side wall 171 of the accommodating portion 17. The hook 53 is a bent structure, and includes a first bending section 531, a second bending section 533 perpendicular to the first bending section 531, and a first bending section 531 intersecting the second bending section 533 201014499. The bent portion 535. The end of the first bending section 531 is pivotally connected to the pivot 51. The first bending section 531 has an outer surface 5311 exposed to the outer surface of the body 10 and an inner surface 5313 opposite to the outer surface 5311. The elastic member 176 is end-to-end. The inner surface 5313 of the first bending section 531 is held. The second bending section 533 has a lower surface 5331 and an upper surface 5333 opposite to the lower surface 5331. A curved surface 5335 is formed on the upper surface 5333 near the end of the hook 53. The curved surface 5335 extends directly to the lower surface 5331. The bent portion 535 partially exposes the accommodating portion 17, and the portion of the hook portion 535 of the hook 53 exposed to the accommodating portion 17 is biased to rotate the hook hook 53. A recess 5351 for facilitating the force extending from the upper surface 5333 to the lower surface 5331 is formed near the upper portion 5333 near the bent portion 535, and the hook 53 is more easily biased at the recess 5351. Of course, a pull ring (not shown) may be disposed on the outer surface 5311 of the first bending section 531, or a groove may be formed on the outer surface 5311 of the first bending section 531 near the bending portion 535 (not shown) ) and other structures that are easy to apply force. In the notebook computer 100, the fixed shaft 175 is fixed to the inner side wall 171 of the accommodating portion 17, and the two ends of the pivot shaft 51 are pivotally connected to the inner side wall 171 of the accommodating portion 17, and the fixed shaft 175 is adjacent to the inner bottom wall 173. The elastic member 176 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 175, and the end of the first bending portion 531 of the hook 53 is sleeved on the pivot shaft 51. One end of the elastic member 176 is clamped to the limiting hole 1733 of the inner bottom wall 173, and One end abuts against the first bending section 531. When the battery 30 is not inserted into the accommodating groove 15, the elastic member 176 is in a natural state, and the end of the second bending portion 533 of the hook 53 extends through the through hole 1735 into the accommodating groove 15. At this time, the hook 53 is partially exposed to the accommodating portion 17, and the urging portion 535 is also exposed to the outside of the body 10. Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , when the battery 10 is installed, the latching portion 331 extending from the second side surface 33 of the battery 10 201014499 is first inserted into the receiving portion 1531 of the second inner side surface 153 of the receiving slot 15 . Then, the top surface 35 of the battery is pressed, and the battery 30 is pressed into the accommodating groove 15. During the process of the battery 30 entering the accommodating groove 15, the bottom surface of the battery bottom surface 37 close to the first side surface 31 first contacts the curved surface 5335 at the end of the second bending portion 533, and is received by the groove bottom 153 of the accommodating groove 15. The direction of the pressure, the battery 30 continues to move into the accommodating groove 15, while pushing the second bending section 533, so that the second bending section 533 moves from the accommodating groove 15 to the accommodating portion 17, and the hook 53 is pivoted 51. Rotating in the X direction, the first bending section 531 presses the elastic member 176 to deform the elastic member 176. At this time, one end of the elastic member 176 is held in the limiting hole 1733, which ensures that when the elastic member 176 is pressed, it does not rotate around the fixed shaft 175, but is deformed under pressure, and generates a rebound force. When the engaging portion 311 on the first side 31 of the battery 30 moves to a position opposite to the through hole 1735, the pushing force of the second bending portion 533 disappears, and the elastic member 176 returns to deformation, pushing the first corner. The folded portion 531 rotates the hook 53 in the opposite direction of the X direction, and the end of the second bent portion 533 extends through the through hole 1735 into the engaging portion 311 to fix the battery 30, as shown in FIG. In this configuration, the elastic member 176 can also be omitted, and the hook 53 can be manually inserted into the engaging portion 311 in the opposite direction of the X direction. Since the mounting surface of the electronic device 100 is facing downward, the battery 30 is pressed against the lower surface 5331 of the second bending section 533 of the hook 53 by gravity, thereby avoiding unnecessary rotation of the hook 53. When the battery 30 needs to be disassembled, the battery mounting surface 11 of the body 10 is turned downward, and the hook 53 is pulled from the groove 5351 near the bending portion 535 to rotate the hook 53 201014499 • in the X direction around the pivot 51. The second bending section 533 is disengaged from the engaging portion 311, and the elastic member 176 is deformed under pressure. Under the action of gravity, one end portion of the pool 30 adjacent to the first side surface 31 obliquely protrudes from the accommodating groove 15, and pulls the battery 30 close to one end of the first side surface 31, so that the latching portion 331 is detached from the receiving portion 1531, and is completed. Disassembly of the battery 30. When the battery 3 is protruded from the receiving groove 15 near one end of the first side 31, the second bending portion 533 is released, and the hook 53 is rotated in the opposite direction of the X direction. The end of the folding portion 533 is re-expanded into the receiving groove 15, and the elastic member 176 is restored to the free state, or the hook 53 is directly pushed by the manual to re-extend the hook 53 into the receiving groove 15. The arcuate surface 5335' is formed at the end of the second bending section 533 to ensure that the second bending section 533 can be smoothly separated from the engaging portion 311 and the through opening. In the above-mentioned notebook computer 100, when the battery 30 is disassembled, since the battery is not stressed, the force is directly applied from the recess 5351 of the hook 53 near the bending portion 535, and the hook 53 is pulled. The hook 53 is rotated to fix or loosen the pool 30. The structure is simple, and the hook $ is engaged with the battery 30, which occupies a small space. In the present invention, the end of the first bending section 531 of the hook 53 is pivotally connected to the drag, and when the hook 53 is pressed, the hook 53 does not occur in the χ direction to avoid inadvertent pressing to the hook 53 due to the operation. This causes the battery 30!5 to be loosened and the damage caused to the notebook computer 100 due to the sudden discharge of the battery 30. It is incomprehensible that the number of the holding portion 331 and the receiving portion 1531 in the present invention is not limited to two', and may be other numbers. The holding portion 331 may be configured as a concave 11 201014499 groove structure, and the receiving portion 1531 may be convex. Platform structure. The hook 53 can also be a curved structure. The pivot 51 can be fixed to the inner side wall ι71 of the accommodating portion 17, and the card fishing 53 rotates relative to the pivot 53; the hook 53 can also be fixed relative to the cymbal 51, so that the pivot 51 can be opposite to the inner side wall 171 of the accommodating portion 17. Turn. In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Equivalent modifications or variations made by persons skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a partially exploded perspective view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1. Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the battery in the electronic device shown in Fig. 1 after being fixed. 4 is a partial plan view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 with the battery removed. ❹ [Main component symbol description] (The present invention) Notebook computer 100 Body 10 Battery mounting surface 11 Side wall 13 accommodating groove 15 accommodating portion 17 First inner side surface 151 Second inner side surface 153 Groove bottom 155 Receiving portion 1531 Inner side wall 171 Bottom wall 173 12 201014499 Fixed shaft 175 Elastic member 176 Boss 1731 Limit hole 1733 'Through hole 1735 Battery 30 First side 31 Second side 33 Battery top surface 35 Battery bottom surface 37 Engagement portion 311 Retaining portion 331 Engagement assembly 50 pivot 51 hook 53 first bending section 531 ❹ second bending section 533 bending part 535 outer surface 5311 inner surface 5313 lower surface 5331 upper surface 5333 curved surface 5335 groove 5351 ❿ 13