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TW201003203A - Liquid crystal panel and application thereof - Google Patents

Liquid crystal panel and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201003203A
TW201003203A TW97126831A TW97126831A TW201003203A TW 201003203 A TW201003203 A TW 201003203A TW 97126831 A TW97126831 A TW 97126831A TW 97126831 A TW97126831 A TW 97126831A TW 201003203 A TW201003203 A TW 201003203A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
substrate
crystal display
black matrix
layer
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TW97126831A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI386716B (en
Inventor
Chien-Chih Huang
Chien-Hong Chen
Ting-Yi Wu
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Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp
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Priority to TW97126831A priority Critical patent/TWI386716B/en
Publication of TW201003203A publication Critical patent/TW201003203A/en
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Publication of TWI386716B publication Critical patent/TWI386716B/en

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Abstract

A liquid crystal panel and an application thereof are disclosed. The liquid crystal panel comprises a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer, a plurality of pixel regions and a barrier layer. The second substrate is opposite to the first substrate and has a black matrix layer, wherein the black matrix layer has a plurality of first widths and a plurality of second widths. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The pixel regions are formed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The barrier layer is disposed at one side of the second substrate. The liquid crystal panel is applicable to a liquid crystal display (LCD) device.

Description

201003203 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一 是有關於可朝不同的方 裝置。 種液晶顯示面板及其裝置,且特別 向來顯示影像之液晶顯示面板及其 【先前技術】 隨著資訊、通信產業不斷地推陳出新, 示器(Liquid Crystal ! ·τ ’ 及日日顯 P ay , CD)市場的蓬勃發展。液 顯不器具有高書質、妒 ^ —貝體積小重®輕、低驅動電壓'與低 ’耗功率等優點’因此被廣泛應用於個人數位助理 =嶋1 =igital Assistant; PDA)、行動電話、攝錄放影機、 ::電恥:桌上型顯不器、車用顯示器、及投影電視等 ’費訊或電子產品。加上積體電路(Integmed Circuit ; i m業與液晶顯示器製造技術的突飛猛進,這些消費性通 訊或電子產品亦朝向輕、薄、短、小的趨勢發展。尤其是 在電腦產品方面,&了高性能、高速度之桌上型電腦外, 攜帶方便的筆記型電腦更是受到極大的注意與重視。 〜:般之液晶顯示裝置中’其背光源的出光方向大都固 疋不變’且其光型(出光角度)分布維持在某些特定範圍,因 而-般的液晶顯示裝置僅可在特定的視角範圍内進行觀 看。以車用面板為例,現今汽車工業已逐漸提高車内娛樂 功能’汽車導航系統和DVD影音系統已成為許多車内的基 本配備。然而,當汽車導航系統和dvd影音系統同時使用 201003203 時’車内則需裝設二台顯示裝置 縮減車内的配置空間。 θ加认置成本,且 請參照第丨圖,其 示意圖。習知的… 種“液-顯不裝置的結構 -心用「視差屏障一 角(Dual View)同時:二”朝-方向顯示,以達成雙視 -屏障光罩9 n㈤的功效。#雙視角顯示時,可藉由 同影像的光線朝二個方向射出,因而 := 觀看影像A和B。 由一個方向來 然而’當進行DUal View顯示時 提供之屏障效果不T右屏障忐罩910所 干擾的情形。并士 ""’則谷易發生不同視角之光線相互 乂日守,—般需增加屏障光罩910之寬度,以 ’、充分之屏障效果,然而,液晶顯 透率亦會隨之降低。 K登體先學牙 【發明内容】 種液晶顯示面板及 ’因而可達到雙視 因此本發明之-方面係在於提供一 其裝置’#以朝不同的方向來顯示影像 角顯示的功效。 一種液晶顯示面板及其 避免不同視角之光線相 本發明之又—方面係在於提供 裝置,藉以確保面板的屏障效果, 互干擾。 入-万面係在於提供一種液晶顯 裝置’藉以提升光學穿料和開口率 201003203 人根據本發明之實施例,本發明之液晶顯示面板至少勺 :有,—基板、第二基板、液晶層、複數個像素區及屏= 弟—基板係相對於第一基板,並設有黑色矩陣層,复 I黑色矩陣層係設置於第二基板之一側,且黑色矩陣層工 複數個第一寬度和複數個第二寬度,每一此_ ‘ 係大於每一此此第—官库>Ba —乐一寬度 —弟見度。〉夜晶層設置於第一基板和第二 此些像素區係形成於第-基板和第二基板之 :一此:Γ色矩陣層來區隔,#中每一此些第-寬度和 二寬度係黑色矩陣層分別位於每-此些像素區 中屏障;=個屏障層設置於第二基板之另一側,其 早層5又有稷數個開口,用以分隔光線朝二個方向射出。 於、夜曰龜根據本發明之貫施例,上述液晶顯示面板可應用 、展晶顯不裝置中。 示的2 ’本發明之液晶顯示模組及其裝置具有雙視角顯 :,且可避免不同視角之光線相互干擾。再者,由 土板上之不透光區域可藉由黑色矩陣層來進行遮 而可相對提升光學穿透率和開口率。 【實施方式】 能更其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例 明、本°兒明書將特舉出-系列實施例來加以說 實施=得注意的是’此些實施例只是用以說明本發明之 万式’而非用以限定本發明。 多…第2圖’其係!會示依照本發明之第一實施例之 201003203 液晶顯示裝置的剖面示意圖。本實施例之液晶顯示裝置包 含有液晶顯示模組100和背光模組200。液晶顯示模組100 係設置於一背光模组200的上方。此背光模組200可為側 光式(Edge Lighting)背光模組或直下式入光(Bottom Lighting)背光模組,其中背光模組200例如可設置光學膜 片組21 0,以提升背光效率和準直性,光學膜片組210例如 可為:擴散片、稜鏡片、增亮膜(Brightness Enhancement Film ; BEF)、反射式增亮膜(Dual Brightness Enhancement Film ; DBEF)、非多層膜式反射偏光片(Diffused Reflective Polarizer Film ; DRPF)或上述之任意組合。而背光模組200 之光源(未繪示)例如為:冷陰極螢光燈管(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp ; CCFL)、熱陰極螢光燈(Hot Cathode Fluorescent Lamp ; HCFL)、發光二極體(Light-Emitting Diode ; LED)、有機發光二極體(Organic Light Emitting Diode ; OLED)或電激發光片(Electro-Luminescence ; EL), 用以提供背光源至液晶顯示模組100中。 如第2圖所示,本實施例之液晶顯示模組100包含有 第一偏光片110、第一基板120、液晶層130、第二基板140、 第二偏光片150、複數個像素區(未繪示)、屏障層170及第 三基板180。其中第一偏光片110、第一基板120、液晶層 130、第二基板140、屏障層170、第三基板180及第二偏 光片150係依序堆疊設置。此些像素區係形成於第一基板 120和第二基板140之間。屏障層170係用以分隔光線朝不 同的方向射出,因而可達到雙視角(Dual View)的效果,亦 201003203 即可同時朝不同的 的方向來顯示不同影像。 如弟2圖所千, 許背光掇〇 貫施例之第一偏光片110係用以允 線形成偏極化°。°:實射::部:^^^ # Μ 11Λ L 一 、也例之第—基板120係設置於第一偏 一 I 藉以使偏極化後的光線人射至液晶層130,第 一暴扳120、篦-苴化1/(Λ —土板140及第三基板180例如為:玻璃基 板或可撓性基板,1 ,土 此^ ,'中弟一基板丨2〇可設有複數個驅動元 ’列如:薄膜電晶體(™n-Film Transist〇r;叫以驅 動液晶層130中之液晶分子的扭轉。 w參照第3圖至第6B圖,第3圖係緣示依照本發明之 一實施例之液晶顯示面板之第—基板的等效電路圖,第4 糸:依,,?、本發明之第—實施例之液晶顯示面板的部分 ,面示意® ’帛5圖係繪示依照本發明之第—實施例之液 ea顯不面板之第二基板的俯視示意圖,第6 Α圖和第圖 係繪不依照本發明之第—實施例之液晶顯示裝置之第一基 板的面板示意圖。在本實施例中,此些驅動元件121可為 複數個TFT,因而第一基板12〇可為TFT陣列基板。第一 基板120更可設有複數條閘極線122、複數條資料線123、 複數個像素電極124及複數個儲存電容(§如喂201003203 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a device that can be oriented differently. Liquid crystal display panel and device thereof, and liquid crystal display panel which especially displays images and its [prior art] With the continuous development of the information and communication industry, the display device (Liquid Crystal! · τ ' and 日日 Pyy , CD The market is booming. The liquid display device has the advantages of high book quality, 妒^-bei volume small weight® light, low driving voltage 'and low' power consumption' and is therefore widely used in personal digital assistants = 嶋1 =igital Assistant; PDA), action Telephone, video recorder, :: shame: desktop display, car display, and projection TV, etc. Coupled with the intensive circuit (Integmed Circuit; im industry and LCD manufacturing technology), these consumer communications or electronic products are also moving towards light, thin, short and small trends. Especially in computer products, & high In addition to the high-speed desktop computer, the portable notebook computer is greatly concerned and valued. ~: In the general liquid crystal display device, the light source of the backlight is mostly fixed and its light The type (lighting angle) distribution is maintained in a certain range, so that the general liquid crystal display device can only be viewed within a specific viewing angle range. Taking the vehicle panel as an example, the automobile industry has gradually improved the in-vehicle entertainment function 'car navigation System and DVD audio and video systems have become the basic equipment in many cars. However, when the car navigation system and the dvd audio and video system use 201003203 at the same time, there are two display devices installed in the car to reduce the configuration space in the car. θ plus the cost of recognition, and Please refer to the figure, the schematic diagram. The well-known... (Dual View) Simultaneously: two-way-direction display to achieve the effect of double-view-barrier mask 9 n (five). # Dual-view display can be emitted in two directions by the same image light, thus: = Viewing images A and B. From one direction, however, the barrier effect provided when the DUal View is displayed is not interfered with by the right barrier 910. The gentleman "" Shou, generally need to increase the width of the barrier mask 910, to 'full barrier effect, however, the liquid crystal display rate will also be reduced. K Deng body first tooth [invention] a liquid crystal display panel and 'thus The invention can be achieved in that it provides a device '# to display the effect of displaying the image angle in different directions. A liquid crystal display panel and its avoidance of light rays of different viewing angles Providing means to ensure the barrier effect of the panel, mutual interference. In-Wan is to provide a liquid crystal display device 'to enhance the optical dressing and aperture ratio 201003203 according to the present invention In an embodiment, the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention has at least: a substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer, a plurality of pixel regions, and a screen-substrate-substrate relative to the first substrate, and is provided with a black matrix layer, The I black matrix layer is disposed on one side of the second substrate, and the black matrix layer has a plurality of first widths and a plurality of second widths, each of which is greater than each of the first - the official library > Ba乐一宽度—弟见度. The night crystal layer is disposed on the first substrate and the second pixel regions are formed on the first substrate and the second substrate: one: the color matrix layer is separated, ## each One of the first-width and two-width black matrix layers is respectively located in each of the pixel regions; the barrier layer is disposed on the other side of the second substrate, and the early layer 5 has a plurality of openings, The light is separated in two directions. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the above liquid crystal display panel can be used in a display device. The liquid crystal display module and the device thereof of the present invention have dual viewing angles, and can avoid light interference of different viewing angles. Furthermore, the opaque regions on the earth plate can be shielded by the black matrix layer to relatively increase the optical transmittance and aperture ratio. [Embodiment] Other objects, features, advantages and embodiments will be described, and the present invention will be specifically described as a series of embodiments. It is noted that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention. It is not intended to limit the invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a 201003203 liquid crystal display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The liquid crystal display device of this embodiment includes a liquid crystal display module 100 and a backlight module 200. The liquid crystal display module 100 is disposed above a backlight module 200. The backlight module 200 can be an edge illumination backlight module or a Bottom Lighting backlight module. The backlight module 200 can be configured, for example, to set an optical film group 21 0 to improve backlight efficiency and For the collimation, the optical film group 210 can be, for example, a diffusion sheet, a ruthenium sheet, a brightness enhancement film (BEF), a reflective brightness enhancement film (Dual Brightness Enhancement Film; DBEF), and a non-multilayer film reflection polarization. Diffused Reflective Polarizer Film (DRPF) or any combination of the above. The light source (not shown) of the backlight module 200 is, for example, a Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (CCFL), a Hot Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (HCFL), and a Light Emitting Diode (Light). -Emitting Diode; LED), an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) or an Electro-Luminescence (EL) for providing a backlight to the liquid crystal display module 100. As shown in FIG. 2, the liquid crystal display module 100 of the present embodiment includes a first polarizer 110, a first substrate 120, a liquid crystal layer 130, a second substrate 140, a second polarizer 150, and a plurality of pixel regions (not The barrier layer 170 and the third substrate 180 are shown. The first polarizer 110, the first substrate 120, the liquid crystal layer 130, the second substrate 140, the barrier layer 170, the third substrate 180, and the second polarizer 150 are sequentially stacked. The pixel regions are formed between the first substrate 120 and the second substrate 140. The barrier layer 170 is used to separate the light rays in different directions, so that the dual view effect can be achieved, and the 201003203 can simultaneously display different images in different directions. As shown in Fig. 2, the first polarizer 110 of the backlight embodiment is used to allow the polarization to be formed. °: 实射::部:^^^ # Μ 11Λ L I. Also the first example - the substrate 120 is set at the first bias I, so that the polarized light rays are emitted to the liquid crystal layer 130, the first storm The wrench 120, the 篦-苴1/(Λ-地板 140 and the third substrate 180 are, for example, a glass substrate or a flexible substrate, 1 , the soil is ^, 'the middle of the substrate 丨 2 〇 can be provided with a plurality of The driving element 'column is as follows: a thin film transistor (TMn-Film Transist〇r; called to drive the twist of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer 130. w refers to FIGS. 3 to 6B, and FIG. 3 shows the edge according to the present invention. The equivalent circuit diagram of the first substrate of the liquid crystal display panel of one embodiment, the fourth section: the portion of the liquid crystal display panel of the first embodiment of the present invention, the surface schematic diagram of the '帛5 diagram A top view of a second substrate of a liquid ea display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 and the drawings depict a first substrate of a liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the driving elements 121 can be a plurality of TFTs, and thus the first substrate 12 can be a TFT array substrate. The substrate 120 may further be provided with a plurality of gate lines 122, a plurality of data lines 123, a plurality of pixel electrodes 124, and a plurality of storage capacitors (§, for example,

Capacitor ’ Cs)l25。閘極線122和資料線123係相互垂直 交錯,而呈矩陣式排列,因而形成此些像素區16〇,其中每 一此些像素區160中設有至少一 TFT(驅動元件121),其電 性連接於相鄰之閘極線122與資料線123。閘極線丨22的材 料例如為AI、Ag、Cu、Mo ' Cr、Ta、Ti或其合金,資料 201003203 :二的材料例如為-、。,、丁丨或其合金’較佳為耐 .、、、金屬。像素電極124係位於像素區_⑽中,且電性連 接於TFT。像素電# 124較佳係、以具有導電性和透光性的 材料所製成,例如:IT〇、IZ〇、AZ〇、Gz〇、tc〇或Μ。 儲存電谷125設置於每一此些像素區16〇巾,用以在加 關閉後之預先$定時間内,維持像素電極⑵之電慶在 疋範圍Θ其令儲存電容125可形成於一共同電極線126 ’、像素電極124之間(亦即Cs 〇n c〇mm〇n模式),如第 圖所示;或者’形成於閘極'線與像素電極124之間(亦即Capacitor ’ Cs)l25. The gate line 122 and the data line 123 are vertically interlaced and arranged in a matrix, thereby forming the pixel regions 16A, wherein each of the pixel regions 160 is provided with at least one TFT (driving element 121), which is electrically It is connected to the adjacent gate line 122 and the data line 123. The material of the gate coil 22 is, for example, AI, Ag, Cu, Mo 'Cr, Ta, Ti or an alloy thereof, and the material of the material 201003203: is, for example, -. , Ding or its alloys are preferably resistant to , , and metals. The pixel electrode 124 is located in the pixel region_(10) and is electrically connected to the TFT. Pixel electricity #124 is preferably made of a material having electrical conductivity and light transmissivity, such as IT〇, IZ〇, AZ〇, Gz〇, tc〇 or Μ. The storage valleys 125 are disposed in each of the plurality of pixel regions 16 for maintaining the pixel electrode (2) in a predetermined range for a predetermined time after the shutdown, so that the storage capacitors 125 can be formed in a common The electrode line 126', the pixel electrode 124 (ie, Cs 〇nc〇mm〇n mode), as shown in the figure; or 'formed between the gate' line and the pixel electrode 124 (ie,

Cs on gate模式)’如第6B圖所示。 一如第2圖所示,本實施例之液晶層13〇係用以使光線 受到液晶分子之扭轉配向的影響而產生不同偏振狀態,來 控制此些像素【160的明暗顯示效果,以顯示出各種圖形 矛’以像而液日日層13 0中的液晶分子可例如為:垂直配向 (Vertical Alignment)液晶、扭轉向列(TwistNematic)液晶或 平行配向液晶。 如第4圖和第5圖所示,本實施例之第二基板14〇設 有黑色矩陣層(BlackMatrix)14卜彩色濾光層142及公共電 極層143,其设置於第二基板14〇之一側(面對液晶層13〇 的方向),因而第二基板14〇可形成一彩色濾光片基板。黑 色矩陣層(BlackMatrix)141的材料例如為:金屬(例如鉻)、 石墨或樹脂型材料,用以分隔彩色濾光層142,而區隔不同 顏色的色光’其中此些像素區160亦可藉由黑色矩陣層141 來區隔’在本實施例中’黑色矩陣層141具有複數個第一 10 201003203Cs on gate mode) as shown in Fig. 6B. As shown in FIG. 2, the liquid crystal layer 13 of the present embodiment is used to cause light to be affected by the torsional alignment of the liquid crystal molecules to generate different polarization states, thereby controlling the brightness and darkness of the pixels [160] to display The liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer 130 can be, for example, a vertical alignment liquid crystal, a twisted nematic liquid crystal or a parallel alignment liquid crystal. As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the second substrate 14 of the present embodiment is provided with a black matrix layer (BlackMatrix) 14 and a color filter layer 142 and a common electrode layer 143, which are disposed on the second substrate 14 One side (the direction facing the liquid crystal layer 13A), and thus the second substrate 14A can form a color filter substrate. The material of the black matrix layer 141 is, for example, a metal (for example, chrome), graphite or resin type material for separating the color filter layer 142, and separating the color lights of different colors, wherein the pixel regions 160 can also be borrowed. The black matrix layer 141 is distinguished by the black matrix layer 141. In the present embodiment, the black matrix layer 141 has a plurality of first 10 201003203

數個第二寬度b,每一此些第-寬“和每-此 黑色矩陣層141分別位於每-此些像素區 來H :1的見度’且第二寬度b係大於第-寬度a。舉例 ° ’”、、矩陣層141位於像素區160之—側的第一寬度a :广m’而位於像素區16〇之相對另一側的第二寬度b 二即黑色矩陣層141的第—寬度&與第二寬 度二目差5一黑色矩陣層141的第—寬度&與第二寬度 之0 ?相差以上,較佳為相差一以上。 值得注意的是,在本實施射,第—基板㈣的資料 可對位於黑色矩降層141之第二寬度b(亦即寬度較 此日寸,相鄰二資料線123和相鄰二驅動元件121 =寺對位於黑色矩陣層141之第二寬度卜亦即資料線 123和驅動元件121皆成雙地相鄰配置。 如第4圖所示’彩色濾光層142例如係以彩色光阻材 料所形成且%色濾光層142較佳具有紅色渡光層、綠色 濾光層及藍色濾光層’以任意組成不同的光色。公共電極 層⑷係形成於黑色矩陣層141和彩色遽光層⑷上,藉 以與第-基板12G的像素電# 124形成電場而控制液晶分 子旋轉。公共電_ 143係以具有導電性和透光性的材料 所製成,例如]T〇、IZ〇、AZ〇、GZ〇、Tmn〇。 如第4圖所示,本實施例之屏障層17〇係位於第二基 板140和第三基板⑽之間,屏障層17()的材_如為^ 金屬(例如鉻)、石墨或樹脂型材料,屏障層17〇設有複數個 開口 m ’用以允許光線朝不同的方向射出,因而達到Qua! 201003203 的效果。此時,屏障層j 7〇的每一此些開σ ^ 71係對 位於…色矩陣層141之第二寬度卜且第二寬度b係實質大 於等於開口 171的寬度,較佳係等於開口 m的寬度。因 此本實施例之黑色矩陣層⑷可提供光線屏障效果,避 免田屏障層170之屏障效果不足時,而發生不同視角之光 線相互干擾的情形。 口此田本只鞑例之液晶顯示模組j 〇〇及其裝置進行 Duai View顯示時’第二基板! 4〇之黑色矩陣層⑷可補足 屏障層j7G的屏障效果,避免不同㈣之光線相互干擾。 ϋ二基板120的資料線123和驅動元件m可藉由 色矩陣層⑷所輕,亦即第—基板㈣上之不透光區 =資邮23和驅動元件121)可進一步集中咖 J :層141,因而相對增加液晶顯示模、組!。。的透光區 域,亦即提升液晶顯示模組⑽的光學穿透率 (Aperture Ratio)。 請參照第7圖,豆泠千松B刀丄a 曰m 5錢照本發明之第4施例之液 曰日顯不面板的第一基板的俯 與第-實施例之相異處進二Γ:。以下僅就本實施例 述。相較於第一實施:=二_目㈣^ 存電容125a係對位於黑色 板的儲 里陆眩 增1之弟二寬度1),並由 ,.、、色矩陣層141所遮蔽。此時,儲存 電容電極與像素電極124之 …可由一儲存 係形成於像素區⑽靠近資料線^的且此儲存電容電極 線⑵、驅動元件121及儲存電 的一側。因此,資料 谇電合125a可同時藉由黑色矩 12 201003203 日曰卿小保 7t 陣層141來遮蔽’因而相對增加液 區域,而提升光學穿透率和開口率 由上述本發明的實施例可知, 及其裝置可朝不同的方向來…之液曰曰顯-模組 _ π万门耒顯不影像和畫面,達到雙親条 顯不的功A ’且可藉由第二基板的黑色矩陣 層的屏障效果’避免不同視角之光線相互干擾。 -基板上之不透光區域可集中對位於黑色 對提升光學穿透率和開口率。 U而相 雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定 ^發明’任何熟習此技藝者’在不脫離本發明之精神 圍内’當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護 當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、转料 _ L t ^将徵、優點與實施例 此更明顯易懂,所附圖式之詳細說明如下: 第1圖係繪示-種習知液晶顯示裳置的結構示意圖。 第2圖係繪示依照本發明之第一實—❹㈣㈣ 置的剖面示意圖。 實施例之液晶顯示面 實施例之液晶顯示面 第3圖係繪示依照本發明之第一 板之第一基板的等效電路圖。 第4圖係繪示依照本發明之第一 板的部分剖面示意圖。 第 圖係繪示依照本發明之第 實施例之液晶顯示面 13 201003203 板之第二基板的俯視示意圖。 第6A圖和第6B圖係繪示依照本發明之第一實施例之 液晶顯示面板的第一基板的俯視示意圖。 第7圖係繪示依照本發明 板的第一基板的俯視示意圖。 之第二實施例之液晶顯示面 【主要元件符號說明】 A ' B •影像 a :第 一寬度 100 : 液晶顯示模 120 : 第一基板 122 : 閘極線 124 : 像素電極 126 : 共同電極線 130 : 液晶層 141 : 黑色矩陣層 143 : 公共電極層 160 : 像素區 171 : 開口 200 : 背光模組 910 : 屏障光罩 b :第二寬度 11 〇 :第一偏光片 12 1 :驅動元件 123 :資料線 125、125a :儲存電容 140 :第二基板 142 :彩色濾光層 150:弟二偏光片 170 :屏障層 180 :第三基板 210 :光學犋片級 920 :液晶I員示面板 14a plurality of second widths b, each of the first-wide "and each--the black matrix layer 141 is located in each of the pixel regions to have a visibility of H:1" and the second width b is greater than the first-width a For example, '', the first width a of the matrix layer 141 on the side of the pixel region 160: a wide m' and the second width b on the opposite side of the pixel region 16〇, that is, the black matrix layer 141 The width & and the second width are two different from each other. The first width & of the black matrix layer 141 differs from the second width by 0?, preferably by more than one. It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the data of the first substrate (four) may be opposite to the second width b of the black moment falling layer 141 (that is, the width is smaller than the day, the adjacent two data lines 123 and the adjacent two driving elements). 121 = the second width of the temple pair on the black matrix layer 141, that is, the data line 123 and the driving element 121 are arranged adjacent to each other. As shown in FIG. 4, the color filter layer 142 is, for example, a color photoresist material. The formed and % color filter layer 142 preferably has a red light-emitting layer, a green filter layer, and a blue filter layer 'in a different color composition. The common electrode layer (4) is formed on the black matrix layer 141 and the color 遽. On the optical layer (4), the liquid crystal molecules are controlled to rotate by forming an electric field with the pixel electrode # 124 of the first substrate 12G. The common electricity 143 is made of a material having conductivity and light transmittance, for example, T〇, IZ〇 AZ〇, GZ〇, Tmn〇. As shown in Fig. 4, the barrier layer 17 of the present embodiment is located between the second substrate 140 and the third substrate (10), and the material of the barrier layer 17 is _ Metal (such as chrome), graphite or resin type material, barrier layer 17 is provided with a plurality of openings m ' In order to allow the light to be emitted in different directions, the effect of Qua! 201003203 is achieved. At this time, each of the open σ ^ 71 pairs of the barrier layer j 7 位于 is located at the second width of the color matrix layer 141 and the second The width b is substantially greater than or equal to the width of the opening 171, and is preferably equal to the width of the opening m. Therefore, the black matrix layer (4) of the embodiment can provide a light barrier effect, and avoid different barriers when the barrier effect of the barrier layer 170 is insufficient. The case where the light interferes with each other. This is the only example of the liquid crystal display module j 〇〇 and its device for Duai View display 'second substrate! 4 〇 black matrix layer (4) can complement the barrier effect of the barrier layer j7G The light of different (4) is prevented from interfering with each other. The data line 123 and the driving element m of the second substrate 120 can be lightened by the color matrix layer (4), that is, the opaque area on the first substrate (four) = zip 23 and the driving component 121) It is possible to further concentrate the coffee J: layer 141, thus relatively increasing the liquid crystal display mode, group! . . The light transmissive area, that is, the optical aperture (Aperture Ratio) of the liquid crystal display module (10). Referring to Fig. 7, the first substrate of the liquid crystal display panel of the fourth embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in the fourth embodiment of the present invention. :. The following is only the embodiment. Compared with the first implementation: = two _ mesh (four) ^ storage capacitor 125a is located in the black plate of the storage glare increased by 1 brother width 1), and is covered by the ., , color matrix layer 141. At this time, the storage capacitor electrode and the pixel electrode 124 can be formed by a memory system on the side of the pixel region (10) adjacent to the data line and the storage capacitor electrode line (2), the driving element 121, and the storage battery. Therefore, the data 125 125a can be simultaneously shielded by the black moment 12 201003203, and thus the relative liquid area is increased, and the optical transmittance and aperture ratio are improved by the above-described embodiment of the present invention. , and its device can be in different directions... The liquid 曰曰 display - module _ π million 耒 耒 display no image and picture, to achieve the dual function of the parent A ' and can be through the black matrix layer of the second substrate The barrier effect 'avoides light from different viewing angles. - The opaque areas on the substrate can be centered on the black pair to enhance optical transmittance and aperture ratio. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and the present invention may be used in various ways without departing from the spirit of the invention. The protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to make the above and other objects, the materials, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the detailed description of the drawings is as follows: - A schematic diagram of the structure of a conventional liquid crystal display. Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the first solid (❹) (4) according to the present invention. Liquid crystal display surface of the embodiment Liquid crystal display surface of the embodiment Fig. 3 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the first substrate of the first board in accordance with the present invention. Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the first panel in accordance with the present invention. The drawing is a schematic plan view of a second substrate of a liquid crystal display surface 13 201003203 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 6A and 6B are top plan views showing a first substrate of a liquid crystal display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a top plan view showing the first substrate of the panel in accordance with the present invention. Liquid crystal display surface of the second embodiment [Description of main component symbols] A ' B • Image a : First width 100 : Liquid crystal display mode 120 : First substrate 122 : Gate line 124 : Pixel electrode 126 : Common electrode line 130 : Liquid crystal layer 141 : Black matrix layer 143 : Common electrode layer 160 : Pixel region 171 : Opening 200 : Backlight module 910 : Barrier mask b : Second width 11 〇: First polarizer 12 1 : Driving element 123 : Data Lines 125, 125a: storage capacitor 140: second substrate 142: color filter layer 150: second polarizer 170: barrier layer 180: third substrate 210: optical chip stage 920: liquid crystal I panel 14

Claims (1)

201003203 十、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種液晶顯示面板,至少包含: 一第一基板; 一第二基板,相對於該第一基板,並設有一黑色矩陣 層(Black Matrix),其中該黑色矩陣層係設置於該第二基板 之一側,且該黑色矩陣層具有複數個第一寬度和複數個第 二寬度,每一該些第二寬度係大於每一該些第一寬度; 一液晶層,設置於該第一基板和該第二基板之間; 複數個像素區,形成於該第一基板和該第二基板之 間,並藉由該黑色矩陣層來區隔,其中每一該些第一寬度 和每一該些第二寬度係該黑色矩陣層分別位於每一該些像 素區之相對兩側的寬度;以及 一屏障層,設置於該第二基板之另一側,其中該屏障 層設有複數個開口,用以分隔光線朝二個方向射出。 2,如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示面板,更至 少包含: 弟一基板,设置於該屏障層之一側,並相對於該第 二基板。 3.如申請專利範圍第!項所述之液晶顯示面板,其中 該第一基板設有複數個驅動元件,該些驅動元件係對位於 該黑色矩陣層的該些第二寬度,且當該液晶顯示面板進行 顯示時’該些驅動元件係由該黑色矩陣層所遮蔽。 15 201003203 4如切專利範圍第i項所述之液晶顯示面板, 該弟一基板至少包含: /、r 複數條閑極線; ^數條資料線’垂直相交於該些職線,用 些像素區’其中每一該些像素區中設有至少一薄膜:: 體’該薄膜電晶體係電性連接於相鄰之該些闡極線之 一者與相鄰之該些資料線之其中一者;以及 ^ 複數個像素電極,分別位於每一該些像素區域中,且 電性連接於該薄膜電晶體。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之液晶顯示面板,其中 該些資料線和該些薄膜電晶體係對位於該黑色矩陣層的該 二第一見度’且當該液晶顯示面板進行顯示時,該些資料 線和該些溥膜電晶體係由該黑色矩陣層所遮蔽。 6. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之液晶顯示面板,其中 每一相鄰之該些資料線和每二相鄰之該些薄膜電晶體係對 位於該黑色矩陣層之每一該些第二寬度。 7. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之液晶顯示面板,其中 該第一基板至少包含: 複數個儲存電容’分別設置於每一該些像素區中。 16 201003203 8 ·如申請專利範圍第7 a _ 項所述之液日日顯不面板,其中 〜儲存笔容係對位於該黑色矩陣層的該些第二寬产,且 晶顯示面板進行顯示時,該些儲存電容係由:黑色 矩陣層所遮蔽。 9.如申請專利範圍第1項所 $所迷之液曰日顯不面板,其中 Λ…、色矩陣層的每一該也匕第— „ E , 一示冕度與母一該些第二寬度之 間至少相差1 y m以上。 1〇·如中請專㈣㈣i韻述之液面板,其 =、㊣陣層的每-該些第_寬度與每—該些第二寬度 之間至少相差5 # m以上。 C 中今1如申請專利範㈣1項所述之液晶顯示面板,其 第_Λ皆早層的4些開口係分別對位於該黑色矩陣層之該些 門口的:且每一6亥些第二寬度係實質大於等於每-該些 開口的寬度。 12. 種液晶顯示裝置,至少包含: —背光模組;以及 :液晶顯示面板’設置該背光模組上,其中該 不面板至少包含: 月 —第一基板; -第二基板’相對於該第—基板,並設有一黑色 17 201003203 矩陣層(Black Matrix),其中該黑色矩陣層係設置於該 第一基板之一側,且該黑色矩陣層具有複數個第一寬 度和複數個第二寬度’每一該些第二寬度係大於每— 該些第一寬度; 一液晶層’設置於該第一基板和該第二基板之間; 複數個像素區’形成於該第一基板和該第二基板 之間’並藉由該黑色矩陣層來區隔,其中每—該些第 一寬度和每一該些第二寬度係該黑色矩陣層分別位於 每一該些像素區之相對兩側的寬度;以及 一屏障層,設置於該第二基板之另一側,其中該 屏障層設有複數個開口,用以分隔光線朝二個方向射 出。 ' 13.如申請專利範圍第12項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 中該液晶顯示面板更至少包含: 第一基板,6又置於該屏障層之一側,並相對於 二基板。 上如申請專利範圍第12項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 中°亥第&板设有複數個驅動元件,該些驅動元件係 :該黑色矩陣層的該些第二寬度,且當該液晶顯示面板 仃顯不時’該些驅動元件係由該黑色矩陣層所遮蔽。 15·如申請專利範圍帛12項所述之液晶顯示襄置,其 18 201003203 中該第一基板至少包含: 複數條閘極線; 複數條資料線,垂直相交於該些閉極線,用以形成該 些像素^,其中每—該些像素區中設有至少—_電= 體該薄膜電晶體係電性連接於相鄰之該些闊極線之其中 一者與相鄰之該些資料線之其中_者;以及 複數個像素電極,分別位於每一該些像素區域中,且 電性連接於該薄膜電晶體。 —16.如申請專利範圍第丨5項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 中該些貧料線和該些薄膜電晶體係對位於該黑色 兮此笛-皆ώ: Τ曰WV 二二笫一冤度,且當該液晶顯示面板進行顯示時,該些資 料線和該些薄膜電晶體係由該黑色矩陣層所遮蔽。一 〆17·如申請專利範圍第15項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 中每二相鄰之該些資料線和#二相鄰之該些薄传 對位於該黑色料層之每—該㈣二寬度。 體係 18.如申請專利範圍第15項所述之液晶顯示裝置,豆 中該第一基板至少包含: 八 .複數個儲存電容,分別設置於每一該些像素區中。 上19.如申請專利範圍第18項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 中該些儲存電容係對位於該黑色矩陣層的該些第二寬度了 19 201003203 且當該液晶顯示面板進行顯示時,該些儲存雷办/ 色矩陣層所遮蔽。 —各係由該黑 20·如申請專利範圍第12項所述之液晶顯 中該黑色矩陣層的每—該些第一寬度與每—心第 之間至少相差以上。 ‘弟一 I度 • 21.如申請專利範圍第12項所述之液晶顯示裝置, 該黑色矩陣層的每—該些第一寬度與每此扣 間至少相差5“m以上 二弟一 I 中專利範㈣12項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 的該些開口❹別對位於《、色料層之該些 門:的ί,且每一該些第二寬度係實質大於等於每-該些 開口的寬度。 20201003203 X. Patent application scope: 1 · A liquid crystal display panel comprising at least: a first substrate; a second substrate opposite to the first substrate and provided with a black matrix layer, wherein the black matrix layer Is disposed on one side of the second substrate, and the black matrix layer has a plurality of first widths and a plurality of second widths, each of the second widths being greater than each of the first widths; a liquid crystal layer, And disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a plurality of pixel regions are formed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and are separated by the black matrix layer, wherein each of the a width and each of the second widths are respectively located on opposite sides of each of the pixel regions; and a barrier layer disposed on the other side of the second substrate, wherein the barrier layer A plurality of openings are provided for separating the light rays in two directions. 2. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1, further comprising: a substrate disposed on one side of the barrier layer and opposite to the second substrate. 3. If you apply for a patent scope! The liquid crystal display panel of the present invention, wherein the first substrate is provided with a plurality of driving elements, the driving elements are located at the second widths of the black matrix layer, and when the liquid crystal display panel is displayed The drive element is shielded by the black matrix layer. 15 201003203 4 The liquid crystal display panel according to item i of the patent scope, the substrate of the brother comprises at least: /, r a plurality of idle lines; ^ a plurality of data lines intersect perpendicularly to the lines, using pixels Each of the plurality of pixel regions is provided with at least one film: the body is electrically connected to one of the adjacent ones and one of the adjacent data lines And a plurality of pixel electrodes respectively located in each of the pixel regions and electrically connected to the thin film transistor. 5. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 4, wherein the data lines and the thin film electro-crystal system pairs are located at the first visibility of the black matrix layer and when the liquid crystal display panel is displayed The data lines and the enamel film electro-crystal systems are shielded by the black matrix layer. 6. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 4, wherein each of the adjacent data lines and each of the two adjacent thin film electro-crystal system pairs are located in each of the black matrix layers. Two widths. 7. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 4, wherein the first substrate comprises at least: a plurality of storage capacitors ′ disposed in each of the pixel regions. 16 201003203 8 · As shown in the patent application section 7 a _, the liquid daily display panel, wherein the storage pen is the second wide product located on the black matrix layer, and the crystal display panel is displayed The storage capacitors are covered by a black matrix layer. 9. If the liquid shovel of the first application of the scope of the patent application is not displayed, the Λ..., each of the color matrix layers is also the first „E, one indicates the degree and the second one. The difference between the widths is at least 1 ym or more. 1〇·如如中(4)(4) The liquid panel of the rhyme, which is at least 5 different from each of the _width and each of the second widths # m以上. C 中中1 As in the liquid crystal display panel of claim 1 (4), the first openings of the first layer of the first layer are respectively located at the gates of the black matrix layer: and each of the 6 The second width is substantially greater than or equal to the width of each of the openings. 12. The liquid crystal display device comprises at least: a backlight module; and: a liquid crystal display panel is disposed on the backlight module, wherein the non-panel is at least The method includes: a month-first substrate; a second substrate 'with respect to the first substrate, and a black 17 201003203 matrix, wherein the black matrix layer is disposed on one side of the first substrate, and The black matrix layer has a plurality of first widths and complex numbers a second width 'each of the second widths is greater than each of the first widths; a liquid crystal layer ' disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a plurality of pixel regions 'formed in the first Between the substrate and the second substrate and being separated by the black matrix layer, wherein each of the first width and each of the second widths are respectively located in each of the pixel regions a width of the opposite sides; and a barrier layer disposed on the other side of the second substrate, wherein the barrier layer is provided with a plurality of openings for separating the light rays to be emitted in two directions. The liquid crystal display device of claim 12, wherein the liquid crystal display panel further comprises: a first substrate, 6 is disposed on one side of the barrier layer, and is opposite to the two substrates. As described in claim 12 a liquid crystal display device, wherein the °H & panel is provided with a plurality of driving elements, the driving elements are: the second widths of the black matrix layer, and when the liquid crystal display panel is displayed, the driving elements are The black moment The liquid crystal display device of claim 12, wherein the first substrate of at least 2010: 201003203 comprises: a plurality of gate lines; a plurality of data lines intersecting perpendicularly at the closed ends a line for forming the pixels, wherein each of the plurality of pixel regions is provided with at least -_electrical body; the thin film electro-crystalline system is electrically connected to one of the adjacent wide-polar lines and adjacent And the plurality of pixel electrodes are respectively located in each of the pixel regions and electrically connected to the thin film transistor. 16. The method of claim 5 is as described in claim 5 a liquid crystal display device, wherein the lean line and the pair of thin film electro-crystal system pairs are located in the black 兮: Τ曰WV 222 degrees, and when the liquid crystal display panel is displayed, the The data lines and the thin film electro-crystal systems are shielded by the black matrix layer. The liquid crystal display device of claim 15, wherein each of the two adjacent data lines and the two adjacent thin pairs are located in the black layer - the (four) two width. The liquid crystal display device of claim 15, wherein the first substrate of the bean comprises at least: a plurality of storage capacitors respectively disposed in each of the pixel regions. The liquid crystal display device of claim 18, wherein the storage capacitors are located at the second width of the black matrix layer 19 201003203 and when the liquid crystal display panel is displayed, Stored by the lightning/color matrix layer. - each of which is at least equal to each other between the first width and each of the black matrix layers in the liquid crystal display according to claim 12 of the patent application. In the liquid crystal display device of claim 12, each of the first widths of the black matrix layer differs from each of the buckles by at least 5"m or more. The liquid crystal display device of claim 12, wherein the openings are located at the gates of the color layer, and each of the second widths is substantially equal to each of the openings The width of 20
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TWI452551B (en) * 2010-07-29 2014-09-11 Au Optronics Corp Fabricating method of electronic apparatus

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JP3300638B2 (en) * 1997-07-31 2002-07-08 株式会社東芝 Liquid crystal display
GB2405043A (en) * 2003-08-13 2005-02-16 Sharp Kk Compensation for refraction effects in an autostereoscopic display

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI452551B (en) * 2010-07-29 2014-09-11 Au Optronics Corp Fabricating method of electronic apparatus

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