TW201008967A - Side chained cage shaped siloxane epoxy resin, the preparation method thereof and preparation method of material including the same - Google Patents
Side chained cage shaped siloxane epoxy resin, the preparation method thereof and preparation method of material including the same Download PDFInfo
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- TW201008967A TW201008967A TW97131938A TW97131938A TW201008967A TW 201008967 A TW201008967 A TW 201008967A TW 97131938 A TW97131938 A TW 97131938A TW 97131938 A TW97131938 A TW 97131938A TW 201008967 A TW201008967 A TW 201008967A
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- epoxy resin
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- wei
- side chain
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- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000037062 Polyps Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- ZLSMCQSGRWNEGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-aminophenyl)methanone Chemical group C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 ZLSMCQSGRWNEGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001706 oxygenating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical group C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- -1 siloxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001613 Gambling Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005133 29Si NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 240000005343 Azadirachta indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013500 Melia azadirachta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC[14CH3] DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001634 microspectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylhexane Natural products CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000734 polysilsesquioxane polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000550 scanning electron microscopy energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004354 sesquiterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000371 solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical group [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N telluride(2-) Chemical compound [Te-2] XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Substances C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010154 weishu Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Abstract
Description
201008967 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發縣.—麵魏狀魏狀魏細旨及·備紐及含側鍵 «、石夕氧炫之環氧樹脂㈣之製備方法,尤其係指—種顺籠狀魏院之 ,氧樹龄·備方法及含嶋餘魏紅魏細旨材料之製備方法, :係應用於高效能接著劑、餘護型塗料、_裝权填細、複合材料、 、子材料m賴料、電子資減品及光電元件之領域。 ^ 【先前技術】 Φ ▲環氧樹脂賤良好的接著性、機械㈣和物性,如抗張強度、耐衝 2特性、絕緣特性與加工性,因此被廣泛顧於複合材料、電子材料及 緣㈣,近年⑽著各前子資《品及光電元件雜速發展,環 =月曰在兼具透光、破度、高阻氣、糾献優異的尺寸安定的特 2逐漸受到挑戰’傳統的—些環氧樹脂材料,是將填充材料如處理過之 匕黏土、玻魏維或其他奈綠賴職樹脂以物雌質混合形成環氧 樹月曰材料,但上述之填紐料具有粒練大、密度較高,且在環氧樹脂中 之分散性纽叙魏__職氧倾、細雜差且具有玻璃 轉?溫,較低之缺點。專利公告號碼:娜。。5。。。4563中p〇ss只添加未有 共聚,容易造成相分離現象P0SS分散性不好。專利號瑪:usp7〇肅3 =使用3 epoxy g旎基之p〇ss,反應性與印〇xy相差較大,交聯時仍可能 t集現象’同樣有分散性不好的問題。 依據上述,本翻提供—種舰餘魏狀環倾财其製備方法 及含側鏈驗魏燒之魏樹赌料之歸綠,由於籠錄倍半 (P〇SS)^較奈米粒徑及較低之密度,其於環氧樹脂中有較佳之分^ f並此和氧樹脂(DGEBA)化學鍵結形成側鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環 脂’再將_鏈餘魏紅環氧繼加人至環氧樹脂中形成含側鏈籠狀 5 201008967 其具有較好的抗乳化性及成膜性,且具有玻璃轉 【發明内容】 方法在於提供—麵聽狀魏叙職樹脂及其製備 (即聚Γ _爾料之製财法,觸職狀魏院 脂中。α 能和環氧樹脂(DGEBA)化學鍵、結,並均勻分散於環氧樹 ❹ 矽氧烷之環氧樹脂材料, 移溫度較高之優點。 方法繼魏如獅旨及其製備 炫之環輪賴mrir鑛辦氧 方法鏈籠狀魏院之環氧樹脂及其製備 院之環氧触㈣賊之城翻旨材料之製備方法,該含纖籠狀魏 烷之蹄料具紐好的抗氧條及成膜性。 籠狀之環氧樹脂及其製備方法及含側鍵 氧仅魏触㈣之觀妓。·鏈餘魏狀魏樹脂,201008967 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The preparation method of the present invention, especially the preparation of the surface-shaped Wei-shaped Wei-like Wei and the preparation of the epoxy resin (4) Refers to the method of preparing the cage-like Weiyuan, the oxygen tree age, the preparation method and the preparation method of the material containing the Wei Wei and Wei Wei, which are used in high-performance adhesives, residual protective coatings, The field of composite materials, sub-materials, electronic reduction products and optoelectronic components. ^ [Prior Art] Φ ▲ epoxy resin 贱 good adhesion, mechanical (four) and physical properties, such as tensile strength, impact resistance 2, insulation properties and processability, it is widely considered in composite materials, electronic materials and edge (4) In recent years, (10) the development of the products and optoelectronic components of the former sub-sectors, the ring = the moon is in the light, the degree of breakage, the high resistance, the excellent stability of the size of the special 2 is gradually challenged 'traditional — Some epoxy materials are made by mixing filler materials such as treated clay, glass Weiwei or other neat green lyophilized resin to form an epoxy tree cerium material, but the above-mentioned filling materials have a large amount of granules. The density is high, and the dispersibility in the epoxy resin is 叙 魏 _ _ O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O Patent Announcement Number: Na. . 5. . . In 4563, p〇ss was added only without copolymerization, which easily caused phase separation P0SS dispersibility was not good. Patent No.: usp7〇su 3 = p〇ss using 3 epoxy g旎, the reactivity is quite different from the neem xy, and the t-set phenomenon may still be poor when cross-linking. According to the above, the present invention provides a method for preparing a kind of ship Weiwei-like ring dumping and a greening method for the Weishu gambling material containing the side chain test Wei Wei, due to the cage doubling (P〇SS)^ nanometer particle size And lower density, which has a better fraction in the epoxy resin and this is chemically bonded with the oxygen resin (DGEBA) to form a side chain caged oxirane ring grease. Forming a side chain-like cage to epoxy resin 5 201008967 It has good emulsification resistance and film forming property, and has glass transition. [Inventive content] The method is to provide a surface-like hearing-like resin and its preparation (ie, Γ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The method has the advantages of higher quality. The method is followed by the preparation method of the epoxy resin of the epoxy resin (four) thief city of the epoxy resin of the cage method of Wei Ruying and its preparation of the ring-shaped rim mrir mine oxygen method chain, The fiber-containing cage-shaped snail material has a good anti-oxidation strip and film forming property. The cage-shaped epoxy resin and the preparation method thereof Oxygen-containing side key touch (iv) the only Concept Wei prostitutes. I chain-like Wei Wei resin,
6 201008967 其中η為MO之整數;及其中R係選自甲基、乙基、丙基及異丁基之群組 之其中之一者。該側鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂之製備方法,其步驟包括: 將環氧樹脂和籠狀聚倍半矽氧烧 (Isocyanatopropyldimethylsilyl-isobutyl-POSS)反應形成側鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環 氧樹脂。該含側鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂材料之製備方法,其步驟包括: 將環氧樹脂和籠狀聚倍半石夕氧烧 (Isocyanatopropyldimethylsilyl-isobutyl-POSS)反應形成侧鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環 氧樹脂;及再將該環氧樹脂和該側鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂反應得到含侧 鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂材料。 【實施方式】 茲為使貴審查委員對本發明之特徵及方法步驟有更進一步之瞭解與 認識’現將詳細設計之原理及本發明之較佳實施例說明如後。 本發明側鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂,包括:6 201008967 wherein η is an integer of MO; and wherein R is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl and isobutyl. The method for preparing the epoxy resin of the side chain cage-like siloxane, the steps comprising: reacting the epoxy resin with the caged isocyanatopropyldimethylsilyl-isobutyl-POSS to form a side chain cage siloxane Epoxy resin. The preparation method of the epoxy resin material containing side chain siloxanes comprises the steps of: reacting epoxy resin with caged isocyanatopropyl dimethyl sulphate (POSS) to form a side chain cage 矽An epoxy resin of the oxane; and reacting the epoxy resin with the epoxy resin of the side chain siloxane to obtain an epoxy resin material containing a side chain siloxane. [Embodiment] A more detailed understanding of the present invention and the method of the present invention will be apparent from the following description. The epoxy resin of the side chain cage alkane of the present invention comprises:
、乙基、丙基及異丁基之 其中η為1〜1〇之整數;及其中R係選自甲基 群組之其中之一者。 本發明該_籠狀魏紅魏_旨之製備方法,其步括(如第一 7 201008967 圖所示): ' si將%氧樹脂和籠絲倍半魏垸 0^〇eyanat(>pmpyldimethyisiiyi_is〇bu^i_p〇ss)反應形成側鏈籠狀石夕氧烧之 . 環氧樹脂。 本發明含側鏈籠狀石夕氧烧之環氧樹脂材料之製備方法,其步驟包括 第二圖所示): S11將%氧樹脂和籠狀聚倍半石夕氧燒 ⑽eyanatopiOpyldimethylsilyWs〇bu別_p〇ss)反應形成側鏈籠狀石夕氧 烷之環氧樹脂;及 〇 S12再將俩氧樹脂和該侧鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂反應得到含側鏈籠 狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂材料。 製備側鏈籠狀發氧烧之環氧樹脂 以籠狀聚倍半矽氧烷(Is〇Cyanat〇pr〇pyldimethylsilyl is〇butyl_p〇ss,簡稱 IPI-POSS)製備側鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂(p〇ss_Ep〇xy),使環氧樹脂基團 側鏈帶有籠狀石夕氧燒結構,其化學反應式如第三圖所示 實施例一 將1〇8環氧樹脂仰§如丨(1716此1*(^1^1^11〇1入,簡稱00£8八,其環 ® 氧當$為18〇g/ec〇溶於15 g四氫呋喃(tetrahydrofUran,簡稱THF)中,其 固含量為40wt°/。。再將2g籠狀聚倍半矽氧烷 (Isocyanatopropyldimethylsilyl-isobutyl-POSS,簡稱 IPI-POSS)加入環氧樹脂 溶液中(該環氧樹脂和該籠狀聚倍半矽氧烷之重量比為5:1),使Ipi_p〇ss上 之NCO g能基與環氧樹脂上之氫氧基(hydroxygroup)進行反應,且加入三 乙胺(triethylamine,簡稱TEA)當催化劑。在6(TC下以磁石授拌使其均勻混 合並迴流使其濃度保持一定,並以傅立葉紅外線光譜儀(FT_IR)監測其官能 基之反應,約10小時反應完全’形成側鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂 (POSS-Epoxy)之溶液。 δ 201008967 製備含側鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂材料 將環氧樹脂(DGEBA)添加不同比例之側鏈籠狀石夕氧烷之環氧樹脂 (POSS-Epoxy),於室溫下攪拌!小時進行反應,再加入硬化劑4,4,_二胺基 - 二苯甲烧(4,4,-methylenedianiline,又名 4,4,-diaminodiphenylmethaiie,簡稱 DDM) ’於室溫下放置!天’再以真空烘箱持續以8〇它2hr、12〇<^ 2hr、 160 C 4hr以及180 t: 6hr之條件烘烤。其反應方程式如第四圖所示,本發 明將側鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂作為含側鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂材料之 填充補強劑。 實施例二〜十一 取環氧樹脂(DGEBA)lOOg分別加入如實施例一所製得之 P〇SS-EP〇xy/THF 溶液 2.25、11.25、22.5、33,75、67.5、112.5、157.5及202.5§, 此時環氧樹脂與POSS-Epoxy重量比分別為1〇〇/1、1〇〇/5、1〇_、1〇〇/15、 100/30、100/50、觸/70、1〇〇/9〇等,並以上述之反應條件製備含側鍵籠狀 矽氧烷之環氧樹脂材料,作熱重量分析及L〇I測定結果如表〗和表2。 側鍵籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂(pOSS_Ep〇xy)之結構鐘定 本發明所改質的魏細旨是將餘錄賴單體接制DGEBA型環 上’使其在進行反應時,環氧樹脂之有機相與石夕氧炫之無機相的作用力有 © 共狀繼’以增加魏狀環_脂之相容性。此合献應是利用 ipi-poss當作改質劑,藉由特有的官能基_〇)與dgeba型環氧樹脂氮 氧Ssb基(OH)進行反應’產生胺酯(Urethane)鍵結,使得dgeba型環氧樹 脂主鏈上具有矽化物。 為了瞭解DGEBA型環氧樹脂與偶合劑贈〇ss之間反應的情形,以 FT-IR監測NCQ官能細變輯形,第五縣魏継與改_㈣⑽ 反應之FT-IR圖譜’由圖中可看出NC〇官能基227〇咖!隨時間變化的情 形’由反應開始至反應時間10小時後NC〇官能基227〇cml完全消失,此 現象表示DGEBA型環氧樹脂已與偶合劑Ipi_p〇ss進行反應。 由第六圖改質後環氧樹脂之FT_IR,可再次證明出nc〇(227〇啦,)已完 201008967 全反應,在1100 cm 1〜1200 cm丨所呈現出的吸收為si 〇 si,另外在1726咖, 為c=o,從以上數據顯示出的確將環氧樹脂改質成功,並且於913⑶^呈 現出非常明_特徵吸收’此為環氧基之财指紋區,可說明改f後之環 氧樹脂仍保有環氧基而未遭受破壞。 硬化後含側鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂材料之結構鍾定 FT*IR鑑定And ethyl, propyl and isobutyl wherein n is an integer of from 1 to 1 Å; and wherein R is selected from one of the group of methyl groups. The preparation method of the invention is as follows (as shown in the first 7 201008967 figure): 'si will be % oxygen resin and cage wire weiweiwei 0^〇eyanat (>pmpyldimethyisiiyi_is 〇bu^i_p〇ss) reacts to form a side chain cage-like gas-fired oxygen. Epoxy resin. The invention relates to a method for preparing an epoxy resin material containing a side chain cage-like gas oxy-sinter, the steps of which include the second figure: S11, the % oxygen resin and the cage polypothala oxynene (10) eyanatopiOpyldimethylsilyWs〇bu _ P〇ss) reacts to form a side chain cage-like alkoxylate epoxy resin; and 〇S12 further reacts the two oxygen resins with the side chain caged oxirane epoxy resin to obtain a side chain caged oxirane Epoxy resin material. Preparation of Side Chain Cage Oxygenated Epoxy Resin Preparation of Side Chain Cage Oxygenane Rings by Isole Cyanat〇pr〇pyldimethylsilyl is〇butyl_p〇ss (IPI-POSS) Oxygen resin (p〇ss_Ep〇xy), the epoxy resin group side chain is provided with a cage-like oxy-oxygen structure, and its chemical reaction formula is as shown in the third embodiment. Such as 丨 (1716 this 1 * (^1 ^ 1 ^ 11 〇 1 into, referred to as 00 £ 8 eight, its ring ® oxygen when $ 18 〇 g / ec 〇 dissolved in 15 g of tetrahydrofuran (tetrahydrofuran) Its solid content is 40wt / /. 2g of caged poly-sesquioxalate (Isocyanatopropyldimethylsilyl-isobutyl-POSS, IPI-POSS for short) is added to the epoxy resin solution (the epoxy resin and the cage polyhalf The weight ratio of the oxane is 5:1), the NCO g energy group on the Ipi_p〇ss is reacted with the hydroxy group on the epoxy resin, and triethylamine (TEA) is added as a catalyst. In 6 (TC), the magnets were mixed and uniformly mixed and refluxed to keep the concentration constant, and the reverse of the functional groups was monitored by Fourier infrared spectrometer (FT_IR). , about 10 hours reaction completely 'formed a solution of a side chain caged alkane-based epoxy resin (POSS-Epoxy). δ 201008967 Preparation of an epoxy resin material containing a side chain caged siloxane to epoxy resin (DGEBA) Add different proportions of side chain cage-like oxylin oxide resin (POSS-Epoxy), stir at room temperature for hours!, then add hardener 4,4,-diamino-benzophenone ( 4,4,-methylenedianiline, also known as 4,4,-diaminodiphenylmethaiie, abbreviated as DDM) 'Place at room temperature! Day' and then vacuum oven for 8 〇 2 hr, 12 〇 < ^ 2 hr, 160 C 4 hr and 180 t: 6 hr conditional baking. The reaction equation is as shown in the fourth figure. The epoxy resin of the side chain cage siloxane is used as the filling reinforcement of the epoxy resin material containing the side chain siloxane. In the second to eleventh steps, epoxy resin (DGEBA) was added to the P〇SS-EP〇xy/THF solution prepared in Example 1, respectively, 2.25, 11.25, 22.5, 33, 75, 67.5, 112.5. 157.5 and 202.5§, the weight ratio of epoxy resin to POSS-Epoxy is 1〇〇/1, 1〇〇/5, 1〇_, 1〇〇/15, respectively. , 100/30, 100/50, contact/70, 1〇〇/9〇, etc., and preparing epoxy resin materials containing side-chain caged oxiranes under the above reaction conditions for thermogravimetric analysis and L〇I The measurement results are shown in Table and Table 2. The structure of the epoxy resin (pOSS_Ep〇xy) of the side-chain caged siloxane is determined by the fact that the modified genus of the present invention is to bond the ruthenium monomer to the DGEBA-type ring to make it react. The interaction between the organic phase of the oxy-resin and the inorganic phase of Shixia Oxygen has a co-formation to increase the compatibility of the Wei-ring-lip. This contribution should be based on the use of ipi-poss as a modifier to react with the dgeba-type epoxy resin oxynitride Ssb-based (OH) to produce an Urethane bond. The dgeba type epoxy resin has a telluride on the main chain. In order to understand the reaction between DGEBA epoxy resin and coupling agent 〇ss, the FT-IR monitoring NCQ functional fine-change shape, the fifth county Wei Wei and the modified _(four) (10) reaction FT-IR spectrum' It can be seen that the NC 〇 functional group 227 ! !! The situation with time 'from the start of the reaction to the reaction time 10 hours after the NC 〇 functional group 227 〇 cml completely disappeared, this phenomenon indicates that the DGEBA type epoxy resin and the coupling agent Ipi_p 〇 Ss reacts. From the FT_IR of the modified epoxy resin in the sixth figure, it can be proved again that nc〇(227〇啦,) has completed the full reaction of 201008967, and the absorption exhibited at 1100 cm 1~1200 cm丨 is si 〇si, in addition In 1726 coffee, it is c=o. From the above data, it shows that the epoxy resin has been successfully modified, and it shows very clear _ characteristic absorption in 913(3)^, which is the fingerprint area of the epoxy group, which can explain the change of f The epoxy resin still retains the epoxy group without being damaged. Structure of epoxy resin material with side chain caged siloxane after hardening FT*IR identification
第七圖,硬化後含側鍵籠狀石夕氧燒之環氧樹脂材料^微^譜,可以 看出9M cm $環氧基之特徵吸收峰已經完全消失,而在1196啦1呈現〔A 之特徵做峰’絲DDM⑽親旨之魏基完全反約48W,為苯 環之特徵吸收峰,而,em 1為c=c的特徵吸收峰。i3i4咖,則為CH 的傘狀結構。在1051 cm為Si_〇-Si之不對稱的結構。 3 由於本發明利用帶有-NC0官能基的石夕氧院與環氧樹脂上的〇h_進行反 應,產生胺酯(Urethane)結構,所以在1726 cm 1和3291 cm ^有c=〇和顧 鍵結,而在2270 cm並沒有吸收峰,表示所添㈣則_石夕氧烧已完全反 應0 29In the seventh figure, after hardening, the epoxy resin material containing the side-bonded cage-like Oxygen-burning material is micro-spectroscopy, and it can be seen that the characteristic absorption peak of 9M cm $ epoxy group has completely disappeared, but it appears in 1196. The characteristic is that the peak of the filament DDM (10) is completely inverted by about 48 W, which is the characteristic absorption peak of the benzene ring, and em 1 is the characteristic absorption peak of c=c. The i3i4 coffee is an umbrella structure of CH. At 1051 cm, it is an asymmetrical structure of Si_〇-Si. 3 Since the present invention utilizes the 〇h_ on the epoxy resin with the -NC0 functional group to react with 〇h_ on the epoxy resin to produce an urethane structure, there are c=〇 at 1726 cm 1 and 3291 cm ^. Gu bonding, and there is no absorption peak at 2270 cm, indicating that the added (four) _ Shi Xi oxygen burning has completely reacted 0 29
Si Solid-state NMR =FT4R確定了反應後的餘魏驗構的完紐後,·_細 gate Si-NMR來進订更進-步的結構確認。第八圖為ipi_p〇ss的s碰咖eAfter Si Solid-state NMR = FT4R, the final gate Si-NMR was determined to confirm the structural confirmation of the further progress. The eighth picture is the ipi_p〇ss s touch coffee e
Sl-NMR鑑定結果’由該圖中可知,在_68卿為三級魏拔的特徵峰, 扣摘Ppm為四級石夕倾的特徵峰(籠狀主結構),而卜1〇鹏為si_cH 的特徵峰。 3 第九_附喝认卵錄_解摘賴魏狀魏烧 之環讀鋪料以Solid _ %聰鑑定結果,於财發現此三個特性 =置與細·謂的特性♦位置_,因此氧㈣⑽ ^未被·,也糾加人環倾脂料會影_舰雜半魏烧的結 構。 熱性質分析 10 ❺ ❹ 201008967 玻璃轉移溫度(Tg) 添加不同比例P〇SS-Epoxy S DGEBA型環氧難中,其對 c 可將,後之含侧鏈蘢狀魏貌之環氧樹脂材_ ‘ 量測,作升溫速率20 c/min的動態分析。 在玻璃轉健度_試巾(如針_和,可崎現當含繼 β環L㈣㈣氡紅含量增树,&值 L因ί:本身是屬於奈米級的補強材料(一二 τ(ΤΟΓ^^effect)°^ 在POSS F,· 後,Tg值會開始慢慢降低。由第十圖可發現, 在P〇SS-EP〇Xy添加量7〇 %以下,混成材料之 高,由⑽t;提升至172 t(増加 ,者1 ^加而乂 日 W仁在P〇SS-Ep〇xy添加量9〇 %以 ^ ;之巧值會隨著添加量增加而降低,下降至157。(:,原因是籠 SS的立體結構’導致自由體積增加,交聯密度小,所以Tg降低。 熱重量分析測試(TGA) j硬化後的含側鏈籠狀石夕氧燒之環氧樹脂材料之試樣,以皿分料 $裂解性質’以1G/mint:升溫鱗钱氣魏獨試,酬麟果整理於 可藉由Td〆5 wt/。熱重量知失溫度〉及焦碳率來分 材料之熱穩定性。The results of Sl-NMR identification are shown in the figure. In _68 Qing, it is the characteristic peak of the third-order Wei pull, and the pick-up Ppm is the characteristic peak of the fourth-grade Shi Xi dumping (cage-like main structure), and Bu 1〇鹏The characteristic peak of si_cH. 3 ninth _ attached drink recognition egg record _ extract Lai Wei Wei-burning ring reading paving with Solid _% Cong identification results, Yu Cai found these three characteristics = set and fine · characteristics ♦ position _, therefore Oxygen (4) (10) ^ not ·, also added to the human ring dip fat will shadow _ ship mixed semi-Wei burning structure. Thermal property analysis 10 ❺ ❹ 201008967 Glass transition temperature (Tg) Add different proportions of P〇SS-Epoxy S DGEBA type epoxy difficult, which can be used for c, and then the epoxy resin with side chain 魏 魏 魏 _ 'Measurement, for dynamic analysis of the heating rate of 20 c / min. In the glass rotation _ test towel (such as needle _ and, can be said to contain the following ring β L (four) (four) blush content increased tree, & value L ί: itself is a nano-level reinforcing material (one two τ ( ΤΟΓ^^effect)°^ After POSS F,·, the Tg value will start to decrease slowly. From the tenth figure, it can be found that the addition amount of P〇SS-EP〇Xy is less than 7〇%, and the height of the mixed material is high. (10)t; upgrade to 172 t (additional, 1 ^ plus and the next day W kernel in P〇SS-Ep〇xy added 9〇% to ^; the value will decrease with the increase of the amount, down to 157. (: The reason is that the three-dimensional structure of the cage SS leads to an increase in the free volume, and the crosslink density is small, so the Tg is lowered. Thermogravimetric analysis test (TGA) j hardened epoxy resin material containing side chain cages The sample, with the material splitting $cracking property' to 1G/mint: warming the scales of money and gas, the Wei test alone, the refining of the fruit can be obtained by Td〆5 wt / heat weight loss temperature > and coke rate The thermal stability of the material.
含侧鏈籠狀烧之魏樹脂材料之執看蔷替娃要 POSS (wt%) 1.00 0.17 0.79 L52 2.17 3.85 5.56 6.86 7.90 16.6?The look of the Wei resin containing the side chain cage-like Wei resin is POSS (wt%) 1.00 0.17 0.79 L52 2.17 3.85 5.56 6.86 7.90 16.6?
POSS-Epoxv (wt%> · 0 POSSPOSS-Epoxv (wt%> · 0 POSS
10 15 30 50 70 90 100 0.00000 0.00533 0.01667 0.03334 0.05001 0J0D02 0Λ6670 0-2333S 0.30006 0-33333 246.42 330.73 329.98 320.97 304.52 262.29 255.55 254.½ 291.84 278.55 15.15 15.52 16.89 17.71 17.80 17.S9 18.04 19.41 19.92 22.05 14.48 14.75 16.20 17.02 17.16 17.2S 17.29 1B.61 19.21 21.41 由表1毛現添加1 Wt°/。的p〇ss-Ep〇xy可提高Td,由24642 提升到 201008967 330,73 ,其原因為蘢狀聚倍半矽氧烷是奈米補強材料,加入到高分子材 科會有奈米補強效果,因此比起未添加石夕氧院的環氧樹脂有更優異的孰裂 解溫度。但由於所導入的籠狀聚倍半石夕氧院帶有Nc〇鍵段,而此卿鍵 段不具有对燃性,造成提早熱裂解,因而隨著石夕氧院添加量增加,苴叼 隨之降低’但與純環氧樹脂比較’有添加石夕氧垸的奈米複合材料之刊仍』 較局。再者,添加更高_氧烧添加比例時(慨p〇ss_EpGxy及^曝 ^S-Ep〇Xy) ’其%會提升。推測有可能高分子鍵段上還有未裂解的NC〇 鏈段,而導人魏燒結構,當加熱機時,$會移動10 15 30 50 70 90 100 0.00000 0.00533 0.01667 0.03334 0.05001 0J0D02 0Λ6670 0-2333S 0.30006 0-33333 246.42 330.73 329.98 320.97 304.52 262.29 255.55 254.1⁄2 291.84 278.55 15.15 15.52 16.89 17.71 17.80 17.S9 18.04 19.41 19.92 22.05 14.48 14.75 16.20 17.02 17.16 17.2S 17.29 1B.61 19.21 21.41 Add 1 Wt ° / from the hair of Table 1. The p〇ss-Ep〇xy can increase the Td from 24,642 to 201008967, 330,73. The reason is that the poly-halogenes are a nano-reinforcing material, and the addition of the polymer to the polymer material will have a nano reinforcing effect. Therefore, it has a better hydrazine cracking temperature than the epoxy resin which is not added to the stone. However, due to the introduction of the cage-shaped polyclimatosis, the Nc〇 bond segment has no Nc〇 bond segment, and the Qing bond segment does not have flammability, resulting in early thermal cracking, and thus the amount of addition to the Shiyang oxygenator increases. With the reduction of 'but compared with pure epoxy resin', there is still a publication of the nanocomposite with the addition of Shixi oxygen. Furthermore, when a higher _oxygen addition ratio is added (generate p〇ss_EpGxy and ^ exposure-S-Ep〇Xy), the % will increase. It is speculated that there may be uncracked NC〇 segments on the polymer bond segment, and the Wei-burn structure is introduced. When the machine is heated, $ will move.
個保護層,所以未裂解的NCO鏈段因受到保護層的辟,裂解速 ^ 導致熱裂解溫度提升。 _ 由第十二圖可知當導入石夕氧院時,隨著石夕氧燒含量增加,焦碳生成率 也隨之提升,800 t焦炭生成率也由14.48邊提升到2141樣。焦户生 成量之提升可以极闕鏡、降健料辭以域対雛氣體二產 生’所以提升材料之熱穩定性。由此可知,石夕氧烧無機材的添加對於環氧 樹脂的耐熱性和熱穩定性皆有提升。 厭氧指數(LOI) 由表2可得知添加P〇SS-EP〇xy到環氧樹脂中所製成的試片之難燃特 性。由於導入無機石夕化物至樹脂中,當高溫燃燒時,材料表面會產生⑽ 網狀結構而達聰護魏,因此可使材料具有良好的難燃性。由表2發現2 P〇SS-EP〇xy添加量=50%時,可以提升材料的耐燃性至28,已超過%之 難燃性標準。而若含量7〇%以上則L〇I有降低之現象,因為籠狀卩⑽的 結構使自由體積增加’硬化交聯作用不佳,導致難燃性f變差,所以從所 有的測試當巾,發制3G%、5G% &7Q%pC)SS_EpGxy添加比例可選擇 較佳之反應濃度。 12 201008967The protective layer, so the un-cracked NCO segment is affected by the protective layer, and the cracking rate ^ leads to an increase in the thermal cracking temperature. _ From the twelfth figure, when the introduction into the Shixi oxygen hospital, the coke formation rate increases with the increase of the content of the Xizhou oxygen burning, and the 800 t coke formation rate is also increased from 14.48 to 2141. The increase in the amount of coke households can be improved by the fact that the mirrors and the health materials are produced in the domain. From this, it can be seen that the addition of the inorganic ceramics of the Shixia oxygen is improved for the heat resistance and thermal stability of the epoxy resin. Anaerobic index (LOI) From Table 2, the flame retardant properties of the test piece prepared by adding P〇SS-EP〇xy to epoxy resin were known. Since the inorganic ceramsite is introduced into the resin, when the temperature is burned at a high temperature, the surface of the material will produce a (10) network structure and the product will have good flame retardancy. It is found from Table 2 that when the amount of 2 P〇SS-EP〇xy added = 50%, the flame resistance of the material can be improved to 28, which has exceeded the flame retardancy standard of %. However, if the content is above 7〇%, L〇I is reduced, because the structure of the cage 卩(10) increases the free volume, and the hardening cross-linking effect is poor, resulting in poor flame-retardant f, so from all the test , 3G%, 5G% & 7Q% pC) SS_EpGxy addition ratio can be selected to select a preferred reaction concentration. 12 201008967
表2不同POSS-Epoxy含量之含側鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂材料之LOI DGEBA (%) POSS-Epoxy (wt%) POSS (g) POSS (wt%) LOI 100 0 0 0 22 100 1 0.00333 0,17 24 100 5 0.01667 0.79 24 100 10 0.03334 1.52 24 100 15 0.05001 2,17 24 100 30 0.10002 3.85 26 100 50 0.16670 5.56 28 100 70 0.23338 6.86 27 100 90 0.30006 7.90 25 0 1ί» 0.33333 16.67 23 X光繞射測試(XRD) 在型態學之探討中,本研究首先利用XRD鑑定其結構型態(如第十三 圖)’由圖譜發現純 Isocyanatopropyldimethylsilyl-isobutyl- POSS 的特徵吸收 峰位置在20=8°(d = 5.53A)以及2Θ=19°((1 = 2.37Α)兩個位置,因此可以判 斷說IPI-P0SS並不是一個立方形的矽氧烷,而是一個長方形。 第十三圖中,由下至上分別為籠狀聚倍半矽氧烷及lwt%、5wt%、 10wt%、I5wt%、30wt°/〇、50wt%、70wt%、90wt%及 lOOwt%之側鏈籠狀矽 氧炫之環氧樹脂、也發現含側鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂材料均在2Θ = if 有一個特徵吸收峰,其特徵峰為廣且圓滑之曲線。由於二胺硬化劑會與環 氧樹脂上的環氧官能基交聯反應,因此會造成鏈與鏈之間糾纏,使得分子 鏈的排列更為混亂,換言之,該產物之分子鏈結構型態為非結晶之特性, 因此在X-my的圖譜中,其特徵峰為廣且圓滑之曲線。再者,添加更高比例 13 201008967 =石夕氧烧聰她旨中,並沒有歧.8。叹2θ=ΐ9。兩個 =可以推論騎製_含_紐魏紅魏樹蹄料 欠峰, 勻性,並沒有相分離現象。 〃、有良好的均 掃描式電子顯微鏡形態學之測定(SEM) =觀的觀察’所形成之含側鏈籠狀矽氧院之環氧細旨材料 二好的均句性’可以藉由掃描式電子顯微鏡觀察其微觀之有機無機=Table 2 LOI DGEBA (%) POSS-Epoxy (wt%) POSS (g) POSS (wt%) LOI 100 0 0 0 22 100 of different POSS-Epoxy content epoxy resin materials containing side chain siloxanes 1 0.00333 0,17 24 100 5 0.01667 0.79 24 100 10 0.03334 1.52 24 100 15 0.05001 2,17 24 100 30 0.10002 3.85 26 100 50 0.16670 5.56 28 100 70 0.23338 6.86 27 100 90 0.30006 7.90 25 0 1ί» 0.33333 16.67 23 X Light Diffraction Test (XRD) In the study of morphology, this study first identified its structure by XRD (eg, Figure 13). The characteristic absorption peak position of pure Isocyanatopropyldimethylsilyl-isobutyl-POSS was found by the map at 20= 8° (d = 5.53A) and 2Θ=19° ((1 = 2.37Α) two positions, so it can be judged that IPI-P0SS is not a cuboid helium, but a rectangle. From bottom to top, respectively, caged polysesasiloxane and lwt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, I5wt%, 30wt°/〇, 50wt%, 70wt%, 90wt%, and 100% by weight of side chain cages Oxygen-based epoxy resin, also found in epoxy resin materials containing side chain cage-like alkane in 2Θ = if there is a characteristic absorption The peak has a broad and smooth curve. Since the diamine hardener reacts with the epoxy functional group on the epoxy resin, it causes entanglement between the chain and makes the molecular chain arrangement more confusing. In other words, the molecular chain structure of the product is amorphous, so in the X-my map, the characteristic peak is a broad and smooth curve. Furthermore, a higher ratio is added. 13 201008967 = Shi Xi Oxygen Cong her purpose, and there is no difference. 8. Sigh 2θ = ΐ 9. Two = can be inferred riding _ contains _ New Wei red Wei tree hoof material under peak, uniformity, and no phase separation phenomenon. Morphology of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) = Observed observation 'The formation of the epoxy-like material of the side chain cage-like oxygen chamber II's good uniformity' can be observed by scanning electron microscopy Microscopic organic and inorganic =
斜_至第十六_掃描式電子顯微她察材料截_影像 ^為添加5% POSS_Epoxy之含側鏈籠狀石夕氧院之環氧樹脂材料 ^子顯微鏡匕萬倍放測定該含側鍵籠狀魏垸之環氧樹月旨材料時= 田 1發現無财减化合物分布相料勾。再添加更高p〇ss_Ep卿比 (15%、5G%),以掃描式電子顯微鏡以放大三萬倍率測定 夕 烧之環氧_料時,由第十五_十六_魏鏈== =當好,並不會_·舰驗树魏崎财觀無 的現象。 — 矽全能譜分析(SEM-EDX Si-mapping) 第十七圖至第十九圖為分別添加5%、15%、5()%側鏈籠狀魏貌之環 氧樹脂之含_餘魏叙環倾蹄料之①卿㈣时觸譜,而 圖匕之每個亮點分賊切軒之分布。辑人籠鮮倍半魏朗^樹 脂之奈米複合材料來做檢測,於該圖中可以得知,除了能知道含有矽原子 之外’更重要岐歸楚知道含顺餘魏院之職_材料巾的魏 烷化合物分佈的情形相當分散且均勻,而無聚集之現象。 光學性質測試 光學性質的測試中,本研究利用UV/Vis來測試所得到之含側鏈籠狀矽氧 烷之環氧樹脂材料之透光性(如第二十圖),並發現臟_E卿添加量5〇 *伐 時為一個臨界點。在p〇SS-Epoxy添加量>50 wt %時,含側鏈籠狀矽氧烷之 環氧樹脂材料呈現白霧現象,p0SS_Ep〇xy添加量越高,無機含量越高,與 14 201008967 環氧樹脂之相容性也較差,因此含側鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂材料之透光 性也隨著POSS-Epoxy添加量增加而降低。 综上所述,本發明侧鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂為一新型態之補強填充 . 劑’於本發明之熱性質測試中,TGA之殘餘量可以由14.48wt%提升到2141 斯%,而裂解溫度比純環氧樹脂較高。在難燃性方面,LOI也能達28更能 說明其優異的性能,也指出本發明含側鏈籠狀梦氧燒之環氧樹脂材料具有 絕佳之安定性及難燃性。 另外在結構型態之研究中,本研究利用x_my所得到之結果顯示含侧 鏈籠㈣魏之魏細旨材料為非結晶鶴之構造。在較高的籠狀聚倍半 霤魏烧含量也無聚倍半矽氧烷特徵峰出現,這也可證實所製備的含侧鏈籠 狀魏叙魏樹蹄料料良好的均自性,並沒有齡離魏。3 j鍵籠 ,子式掃描顯微鏡(SEM)發現本發明側鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂材料 其相谷I·生H無相分離現象。在Si_ma_g圖譜中,也可發現石夕氧燒 具有良好且均勻之分布情形。 在光學性質的測試中,可以發現p〇ss_Ep〇x}^加量5〇邊時為一個臨 界點’在商POSS-Epoxy添加^,由於石夕氧烧與環氧樹脂相容性較差,因此 奈米符合材料之透光性也越差。 籲 $一步的測試裂解動力學可發現,隨著POSS-Epoxy添加量增加,含側 鏈籠狀梦魏之魏獅材料之裂解靴級升,表示其具有優異之執穩 定性。 “ 本發明所製備丨之含舰紐魏紅雜_旨材料,可發現具有極 4之—J生貝且有機/無機間相容性佳,僅僅添加約含量 值即有明顯增加,因此,本發明所開發之含側鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂材 料。可應祕重大公共工程建設之冑效祕細、_軍事設備以及各類 火器保護型塗料、家庭裝潢之填充劑,此外,本發明含側鏈龍狀石夕氣 院之衣氧概材料也具有優異之光雜質,因此可進-步顧於光電元件 之鏡頭保護層、顯示器之配件等。 15 201008967 惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明 實施之知圍’舉凡依本發明申請專利範圍所述之構造、特徵及精神所為之 均等變化與修飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明側鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂之製備方法之步驟流程圖。 第二圖為本發明含側鏈籠㈣魏之環氧_材料之製備綠之步驟 圖。 帛二目^本㈣喊狀聚倍半魏紐魏獅(DGEBA)製備側鏈籠狀矽 氧烷之環氧樹脂之化學反應示意圖。 第四圖為本發明環氧樹脂(DGEBA)和侧鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂之化學反 應示意圖。Oblique_to the sixteenth-scanning electron microscopy of her material interception_image^ is added 5% POSS_Epoxy containing side chain cage-like stone epoxy resin material ^ submicroscope 匕 million times the determination of the side When the key caged Wei Wei's epoxy tree moon material = Tian 1 found no wealth reduction compound distribution material hook. Add a higher p〇ss_Ep ratio (15%, 5G%), and use a scanning electron microscope to magnify the 30,000 times of the epoxy resin when the epoch is converted by the fifteenth _ sixteen_wei chain == = When it’s good, it’s not going to be a ship’s phenomenon. — SEM-EDX Si-mapping. Figures 17 to 19 show the inclusion of 5%, 15%, and 5 (%) side chain cages, respectively. When the 1⁄4 (4) of the hoofed material is touched, the highlights of the figure are divided into the distribution of the thief. The collection of fresh cages and semi-weilang resin nano-composites is used for testing. It can be known from the figure that in addition to knowing that it contains strontium atoms, it is more important to know that there is a job in the Wei Academy. The distribution of the weftane compound of the material towel is quite dispersed and uniform without agglomeration. In the test of optical properties of optical properties, this study used UV/Vis to test the light transmittance of the obtained epoxy resin material containing side chain siloxanes (such as the twentieth figure), and found that the dirty _E The amount of addition of 5 〇 * is a critical point. When the amount of p〇SS-Epoxy added is >50 wt%, the epoxy resin material containing side chain alkoxysilane exhibits white fog phenomenon, and the higher the amount of p0SS_Ep〇xy added, the higher the inorganic content, and the ring of 14 201008967 The compatibility of the oxyresin is also poor, and therefore the light transmittance of the epoxy resin material containing the side chain siloxane is also decreased as the amount of POSS-Epoxy added increases. In summary, the epoxy resin of the side chain cage-like siloxane of the present invention is a new type of reinforcing filler. In the thermal property test of the present invention, the residual amount of TGA can be increased from 14.48 wt% to 2141. %, while the cracking temperature is higher than pure epoxy. In terms of flame retardancy, the LOI can also be more than 28 to explain its excellent performance. It is also pointed out that the epoxy resin material containing the side chain cage-like dream oxygen burning has excellent stability and flame retardancy. In addition, in the study of structural type, the results obtained by this study using x_my show that the material containing the side chain cage (4) Wei Zhiwei is a non-crystalline crane structure. There is no characteristic peak of poly-sesquiterpene oxide in the higher cage-like polypyrexate, which also confirms the good self-sufficiency of the prepared chain-like cage Weisweiwei shovel material. There is no age away from Wei. 3 j-key cage, sub-scanning microscope (SEM) found that the epoxy resin material of the side chain cage-like siloxane of the present invention has no phase separation phenomenon of phase I and raw H. In the Si_ma_g map, it is also found that the Shixia oxygen burn has a good and uniform distribution. In the test of optical properties, it can be found that p〇ss_Ep〇x}^ is a critical point when adding 5 〇 edge. Adding ^ in POSS-Epoxy, because the compatibility of shixi oxy-combustion with epoxy resin is poor, The poorer the light transmittance of the nano-compliant material. A one-step test of the cleavage kinetics revealed that with the increase in the amount of POSS-Epoxy added, the cracking of the Wei-Ling material containing the side chain caged Weiwei material showed that it had excellent stability. "The preparation of the 含 丨 纽 纽 纽 _ _ 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 纽 纽 纽 纽 纽 纽 纽 纽 纽 纽 纽 纽 纽 纽 纽 纽 纽 纽 纽 纽 纽 纽 纽 纽 纽 纽 纽 纽 纽Developed epoxy resin material with side chain caged siloxanes. It can be used for the construction of secret public engineering projects, _ military equipment and various types of fire protection coatings, household decoration fillers, in addition, this The invention also has excellent light impurities, and therefore can be taken into account in the lens protective layer of the photoelectric element, the display accessories, etc. 15 201008967 However, only the above, only The present invention is not limited to the embodiments of the present invention, and the equivalents and modifications of the structures, features, and spirits of the present invention should be included in the present invention. Patent application: [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a flow chart of the steps for preparing the epoxy resin of the side chain cage-shaped decane of the present invention. The second figure is the side chain cage of the invention (4) Wei's epoxy _ The step of preparing green for the material. 帛二目^本(4) Schematic diagram of the chemical reaction of the epoxy resin prepared by the DGEBA to prepare the side chain caged siloxane. The fourth figure is the ring of the invention. Schematic diagram of the chemical reaction of epoxy resin (DGEBA) and side chain caged alkoxylate epoxy resin.
第五圖為本發明環氧樹脂(DGEBA)與聚倍半矽氧烷(IPl-P〇SS)反應之mR 圖譜。 =六圖為本發明側鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂iFT_IR圖譜。 第七圖為本發明硬化後含_紐魏紅縣樹赌料圖譜。 第\圖為本發明聚倍半石夕氧烧的固態之鑑定光譜圖。 〇 第九圖為本發明含側鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂材料以固態29Si-NMR鑑定 光譜圖。 第十圖為本發明含不同重量百分率之側鏈籠狀石夕氧烧之環氧樹脂 (POSS-Epoxy)之含侧鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂材料與玻璃轉移溫度 之關係圖。 ^S*f | 圖為本發明含不同重量百分率之側鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂之含側 第鏈4狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂材料與5 wt°/。熱重量損失溫度之關係圖。 十一圖為本發明含不同重量百分率之側鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂之含側 _鏈籠狀石夕氧烧之環氧樹脂材料在8〇〇〇CT焦碳生成之重量百分率圖。 十三圖為本發明含不同重量百分率之側鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂之含側 16 201008967 鏈籠狀石夕氧貌之XRJ)圖譜。 第十四圖為本發明添加5%侧鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂之含側鍵籠狀石夕氧 烧之環氧樹脂材料之掃描式電子顯微鏡圖。 -第十五圖為本發明添加15%側鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂之含側鏈籠狀石夕氧 烷之環氧樹脂材料之掃描式電子顯微鏡圖。 第十六圖為本發明添力口 5〇%側鏈籠狀石夕氧虎之環氧樹脂之含側鏈籠狀碎氧 卜 烷之環氧樹脂材料之掃描式電子顯微鏡圖。 第十七圖為本發明添加5%側鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂之含側鍵籠狀石夕氧 烧之環氧樹脂材料之矽全能譜分析圖。 帛+八圖為本發明添加i辦侧鏈籠狀石夕氧院之環氧樹脂之含侧鍵籠狀石夕氧 烷之環氧樹脂材料之石夕全能譜分析圖。 第十九圖為本發明添加5〇%侧鏈籠狀石夕氧院之環氧樹脂之含侧魏狀 燒之環氧樹脂材料之矽全能譜分析圖。 第十圖^本發明含不同重量百分率之側鏈籠狀石夕氧炫之環氡樹脂之含側 鏈籠狀矽氧烷之環氧樹脂材料之UV/Vis圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 無 ❹ 17The fifth figure is the mR spectrum of the reaction of the epoxy resin (DGEBA) with polysilsesquioxane (IP1-P〇SS). = Six figures are the iFT_IR spectrum of the epoxy resin of the side chain caged siloxane of the present invention. The seventh figure is a map of the gambling material of the New Zealand Red County tree after hardening of the present invention. The figure is an identification spectrum of the solid state of the polypothala oxysulphur of the present invention.第九 The ninth figure is a spectrum of the solid-state 29Si-NMR identification of the epoxy resin material containing side chain cage siloxane. The tenth graph is a graph showing the relationship between the epoxy resin material of the side chain cage-like siloxane and the glass transition temperature of the side chain cage-like oxy-oxygenated epoxy resin (POSS-Epoxy) containing different weight percentages. ^S*f | The figure is an epoxy resin material containing a side chain 4-oxo alkane of an epoxy resin containing different weight percentages of side chain cage alkane and 5 wt ° /. Thermal weight loss temperature diagram. 11 is the weight percentage of the epoxy resin of the side-chain-like Coke Oxygen-containing epoxy resin containing the side chain caged siloxane of different weight percentages in the 8 〇〇〇 CT coke Figure. The thirteenth figure is the XRJ of the side of the epoxy resin containing the side chain caged siloxane of different weight percentages. Fig. 14 is a scanning electron micrograph of an epoxy resin material containing a side-chain cage-like Oxygen-oxygenated epoxy resin containing 5% side chain caged siloxane. - Fig. 15 is a scanning electron micrograph of an epoxy resin material containing a side chain cage-like oxaxy oxide of an epoxy resin containing 15% of a side chain caged siloxane. Fig. 16 is a scanning electron micrograph of an epoxy resin material containing a side chain cage-like oxy-cylylene oxide of an epoxy resin of 5 〇% side chain cage-like stone. Fig. 17 is a diagram showing the enthalpy spectrum of the epoxy resin material containing the side-chain cage-like Oxygen-oxygenated epoxy resin of the epoxy resin added with 5% side chain cage-like siloxane.帛+八图 is a graph of the analysis of the stone enamel spectrum of the epoxy resin material containing the side-chain cage-like oxoxane of the epoxy resin of the side-chain cage-like stone-like oxygen chamber of the present invention. Fig. 19 is a diagram showing the 矽 矽 矽 矽 环氧树脂 环氧树脂 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Fig. 10 is a UV/Vis diagram of an epoxy resin material containing a side chain cage-like siloxane according to the present invention containing side chain cages of different weight percentages. [Main component symbol description] None ❹ 17
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| CN102532556A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-07-04 | 杭州师范大学 | Chemical method for preparing organic silicon modified epoxy resin |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102532556A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-07-04 | 杭州师范大学 | Chemical method for preparing organic silicon modified epoxy resin |
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