TW201005079A - Compositions containing a solvated active agent suitable for dispensing as a compressed gas aerosol - Google Patents
Compositions containing a solvated active agent suitable for dispensing as a compressed gas aerosol Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201005079A TW201005079A TW098119526A TW98119526A TW201005079A TW 201005079 A TW201005079 A TW 201005079A TW 098119526 A TW098119526 A TW 098119526A TW 98119526 A TW98119526 A TW 98119526A TW 201005079 A TW201005079 A TW 201005079A
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- Prior art keywords
- composition
- active agent
- surfactant
- compressed gas
- agent
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 188
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title abstract description 39
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 alkyl diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DBVUEHYTCDOLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L C([O-])([O-])=O.S[N+](C)(C)S.S[N+](S)(C)C Chemical compound C([O-])([O-])=O.S[N+](C)(C)S.S[N+](S)(C)C DBVUEHYTCDOLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VOPQXYCIRQXBGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-bis(sulfanyl)azanium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].S[N+](C)(C)S VOPQXYCIRQXBGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KDOJBOZBSRCACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-oxo-1,2-thiazole-3-thione Chemical group S1(NC(C=C1)=S)=O KDOJBOZBSRCACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=N XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004712 monophosphates Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 10
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002386 air freshener Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-PVAVHDDUSA-N (+)-trans-(S)-allethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(CC=C)C(=O)C1 ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-PVAVHDDUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229960001901 bioallethrin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000004460 Tanacetum coccineum Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001591 cyfluthrin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KSYOKLMUUZLFLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-bis(sulfanyl)azanium Chemical compound S[N+](C)(C)S KSYOKLMUUZLFLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Aalpha Natural products C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003536 phenothrin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940015367 pyrethrum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N (+)-trans-allethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(CC=C)C(=O)C1 ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N (1R)-cis-(alphaS)-cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N (Z)-(1S)-cis-tefluthrin Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(C)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H]1\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VQXSOUPNOZTNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrethrin I Natural products CC(=CC1CC1C(=O)OC2CC(=O)C(=C2C)CC=C/C=C)C VQXSOUPNOZTNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhoden Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)C ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005939 Tefluthrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N [2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N cyfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003897 fog Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- WLLGXSLBOPFWQV-OTHKPKEBSA-N molport-035-783-878 Chemical compound C([C@H]1C=C2)[C@H]2C2C1C(=O)N(CC(CC)CCCC)C2=O WLLGXSLBOPFWQV-OTHKPKEBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrethrin Natural products CCC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC3OC3(C)C2C2OC(=O)C(=C)C12 HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N pyrethrin II Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FVEFRICMTUKAML-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium tetradecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)CCC(CC(C)C)OS([O-])(=O)=O FVEFRICMTUKAML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLOPRKKSAJMMEW-SFYZADRCSA-N (+)-trans-chrysanthemic acid Chemical compound CC(C)=C[C@@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)C1(C)C XLOPRKKSAJMMEW-SFYZADRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N (1,3-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoindol-2-yl)methyl (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCN1C(=O)C(CCCC2)=C2C1=O CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJDPATXIBIBRIM-QFMSAKRMSA-N (1R)-trans-cyphenothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 FJDPATXIBIBRIM-QFMSAKRMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-RTWAWAEBSA-N (1R)-trans-phenothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLOPRKKSAJMMEW-MQWKRIRWSA-N (1r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)=CC1[C@@H](C(O)=O)C1(C)C XLOPRKKSAJMMEW-MQWKRIRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100555 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005652 Acrinathrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005877 Alpha-Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005884 Beta-Cyfluthrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005874 Bifenthrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWNSLECGMFHYSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C(C1C=C(C)S)C(=O)O)C Chemical compound CC1(C(C1C=C(C)S)C(=O)O)C SWNSLECGMFHYSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000732800 Cymbidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005892 Deltamethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004265 EU approved glazing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YUGWDVYLFSETPE-JLHYYAGUSA-N Empenthrin Chemical compound CC\C=C(/C)C(C#C)OC(=O)C1C(C=C(C)C)C1(C)C YUGWDVYLFSETPE-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005895 Esfenvalerate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imidazolidine Chemical compound C1CNCN1 WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIKKTKZGXODILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N NSC(CC)O Chemical compound NSC(CC)O VIKKTKZGXODILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- SCKXCAADGDQQCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Performic acid Chemical compound OOC=O SCKXCAADGDQQCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A61Q17/005—Antimicrobial preparations
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Description
201005079 六、發明說明: 【明 屬•^支貝 】 發明領域 本發明係與一種將一或更多活性劑加以溶劑化至一水 溶液中,而在一澄清的穩定微乳化物内提供該活性劑之組 成物有關。更明確地說,本發明係與一種用來將一活性劑 溶解於水中的組成物有關,其係適合於以一經壓縮的氣體 Φ 噴霧組成物來進行分配,其包括有至少一表面活化劑、至 ;一活性劑,以及一經壓縮的氣體推動劑,其中該組成物 包括有低含量之該至少一表面活化劑以及該至少一活性 劑。該總表面活化劑比上活性劑的比率係被減低,以允許 til 其可以更有效率的裝載該活性劑,而因此將會使得黏稠性 • 減低。較佳的活性劑係為芳香劑與殺蟲劑。 發明背景 ® 例如芳香油類、殺蟲劑、藥物、清潔劑、亮光劑、髮 霧、化壯品’油漆以及其等之類似物之活性成分或組成 物’通常係由不溶於水的材料所組成。這些活性成分與組 成物係被用於氣溶膠組成物的製備中。此等活性成分與組 成物通常需要包含有溶劑以在水中產生一均勻的摻合物。 進一步來說,氣溶膠組成物通常係以烴類推動劑來加 以增壓。基於對包括環保問題之許多理由,工業上係以壓 縮氣體來取代在氣溶膠組成物中之烴類。然而,壓縮氣體 喷霧組成物係典型地具有一些問題,這些問題包括有但是 201005079 不侷於,無法與芳香油類、殺蟲劑、藥物、清潔劑、亮光 劑、髮霧、化妝品與油漆產生的穩定的水性混合物。由於 這個問題,今天所生產之大多數的壓縮氣體喷霧組成物, 均包含用來協助溶解或分散這些“活性,,成分之材料。典变 地,這些材料係為表面活化劑與溶劑之混合物。該溶劑通 常疋揮發性有機化合物(VOC(s))。例如乙醇與異丙醇之醇 類係為用於這些組成物中之一般溶劑。二醇類以及其等之 衍生物也可以在這些組成物中被用來作為溶劑。 因為芳香油類、殺蟲劑、清潔劑、亮光劑、髮霧、化 妝品以及其等之類似物,係由不溶於水的材料所組成,溶 劑係先被添加至此等組成物中以增加這些材料的整體溶解 度。 k些組成物可明著包括氣溶膠配送^或幫浦推動配 送器之各種不同機制來進行分配。該組成物可以包含例如 也被視為VQCSU_動劑的推㈣。在該氣溶膠組成物 中的V〇CS含量,係如由例如環保署(EPA)與加州空氣資源 局()之聯邦及/或州管理單位來制定。減少在此等氣溶 膠組成物中的VOC含| + 求 種方法,係為減少用來分配該 劑含量。此外,針對於無電氣溶膠 、 ,形成對於不含溶劑的穩定乳化物之需 目前’例如空氣消毒劑之 含有含量大料已知的氣溶軸成物,係包 X内各物重量之29 5%的 6%至8.8❶/0之二醇含晋 肖诉初則以及 及純醇類溶劑。然而,減低烴類 201005079 動劑含量可能會不利地影響該產品效能。明確地說,減少 在該氣溶膠空氣消毒劑内之該推動劑含量,可能會在該配 送器總成使用壽命結束的時候造成過多的產品殘留於該容 器中(產品殘留)’並且會使得該配送產品的顆粒尺寸增加 (增加顆粒尺寸)。因此,在一組成物中使用一較低含量的推 動劑,並結果在該組成物中最後也使用較低含量之表面活 化劑以及例如芳香劑或殺蟲劑之活性劑,將會是較佳的。 % 使用較低含量的這些組成物,而減少昂貴的化學成分之含 量並減少該產品的製造成本,且同時減少被釋放至大氣内 的化學物品的數量,係為較佳的。 一種由s.C_J〇hnson&Son,Inc.公司所製造之已知的非氣 溶膠空氣清新劑組成物,係包括有水分、芳香劑、一乙氧 基醇、一聚乙氧基化氫化蓖麻油、一殺菌劑以及一個防沫 劑。該表面活化劑係以相對於該芳香劑為175 :丨的比率之 含量而存在。 ® 美國專利公告第2〇〇2/〇〇〇4〇33 A1號描述一種乳化劑類 型的組成物,其可以提供例如空氣清新劑、藥物、拒斥劑 等等之持續釋放的活性材料。該組成物包括有水分、一欲 破蒸發之活性空氣處理成分以及一定含量之乳化劑,以將 該活性成分以具有乳化一致性的形式來加以乳化於該水分 中而不會形成固體。該乳化劑(表面活化劑、黏化劑、增稠 舞J、礼化劑)可以是一單一試劑或是不同試劑之混合物,其 會產生-水包油乳化物。該乳化劑可以穩定在該水相内之 这油相的該等小油滴,並且該乳化劑並不會將在水中的油 5 201005079 溶解來形成一溶液。芳香化學物品可以與各種不同的溶 劑、稀釋劑、油類、蠟、表面活化劑,或是用來溶解該芳 香化學物品或改變其等之強度、穩定性、黏性、釋放速率 或是其他物理或化學特性之其他物質來加以混合。 美國專利公告第2004/0132831 A1號以及美國專利第 7,053,124B2號描述一種氣溶膠輸送系統,其係被描述為可 以減少在其中所包含之表面活化劑的含量。該組成物包括 有0.1-10wt·%之雙液體發泡劑、2〇-95wt.%之水相、5-40wt.% 之推動劑’以及至少一例如芳香劑之油溶性功能性材料。 該雙液體發泡劑包括有70-95wt.%之油溶性功能性材料,以 及5-30wt.%之連續相,其係較佳地為一水相。其可以包括 有一含量為0.1-3wt·%之表面活化劑,以穩定該雙液體發泡 劑。其所揭示之適當的表面活化劑係為聚乙氧基化氫化蓖 麻油類。其可以選擇表面活化劑而與該推動劑形成一親和 作用。該氣溶膠組成物係被描述成用於排除對於使用大量 的溶劑或表面活化劑與揮發性有機化合物之需求。該組成 物可以特別地被用來作為空氣清新劑。該空氣清新劑可以 包含有額外之傳統成分。 美國專利第6,984,617 B2號描述-種包括有-係為包 埋材料以及-料劑之香味釋放複合物以及—可以提供 具有較佳的香味錄與維持效果的封包材料。該封包材料 可以包覆該香味釋放複合物,以在該複合狀態下維持香 味。該封包材料可以是―例如部份或完全氫化聚氧乙歸乾 麻祕之非離子性表面活性劑。該封包材料可以被用來阻 201005079 止其他材料藉著將那些材料溶解,而取代該芳香劑。該包 埋材料係藉著將小芳香劑液滴實質地包圍與包埋在一对溶 外壁裡面’來控龍芳香油類的釋放作用。該組成物係被 描述為用於將該芳香劑輸送至頭髮及/或皮膚的個人保養 產〇σ邊香味釋放複合物與該封包材料之重量比率係為1 : 0.1至1 . 0.9。该組成物也可以包含有水分,在該情況下其 也將會具有一揮發性非水性溶劑。 美國專利第4,〇83,954號描述—種以水_醇類為基礎之 氣溶膠組成物,來為一推動劑提供乳化穩定性。該組成物 包括有(A)15-80wt·%之液體推動劑,以及(B)85_2〇wt %之液 態組成物,該液態組成物包含有⑴基於的重量係為 30_80wt.%之具有丨-3個碳原子的烷醇,(H)基於(B)的重量係 為0.05-1.0wt.%之乳化劑’其係藉著將1-300莫耳的環氧乙 烷添加至一選自於包括氫化蓖麻油的物質來構成,(iii)基於 (B)的重量係為〇.〇i_2〇wt·%之活性成分,以及(iv) —平衡水 分。該烷醇係被描述為用來溶解在該組成物中之非水性活 性成分。該組成物可以被用來作為一空氣清新劑。 美國專利第5,047,234號描述一種包括有一無機鹽類之 空氣清新劑組成物,以產生同時存在於該組成物中之香水 的更一致之蒸發率。該組成物可以包含有0.01-0.5wt·%之該 鹽類、3-15wt.%之揮發性溶劑、2-15wt.%之乳化劑、 l-20wt.%之芳香劑、一平衡水分,並且係選擇地可以具有 0-15wt.%之共溶劑。該鹽類可以具有一例如鉀之鹼金屬與 例如磷酸鹽之陰離子部分。該鹽類係被描述為可以提供穩 201005079 定效果,也就是’其可以藉由減低蒸發速率而抑制該空氣 清新劑的相分離現象及/或延長其之使用壽命。因此所揭示 之表面活化劑與溶劑之最低比例係為6 : 1。 美國專利第5,935,554號描述一種氣溶膠空間喷灑劑, 其並非為一種包含有一活性成分(例如香水)以及一推動劑 之乳化劑。該活性成分會溶解該推動劑。其可以具有或不 具有一溶劑。 美國專利第4,965,063與5,064,635號描述一種用於包含 有會消褪的染料之表面清潔組成物,其包含有一殺菌劑。 該染料係對酸驗值敏感的,因此在暴露於空氣中時該染料 就會消褪。該組成物包括有大約0.1%-20.0%之表面活化 劑,或是表面活化劑與0.05%-0.07%之染料的混合物。該組 成物的平衡作用,可以水分來進行。如果該在組成物被包 覆於適當的輸送系統中的話,其將可以形成泡泳。該推動 劑係被添加至該系統。含量為大約5%-70/。之推動劑系統會 將該液態表面活化劑轉變為泡沫。 美國專利第5,091,111和5,145,604號描述一種乳化劑系 統’其包含有一可以被用來提供氣溶膠輸送系統之推動劑 成分的儲存效果之囊泡結構。該水性乳化狀液製備作用可 以被用來由一增壓容器輸送一氣溶膠組成物。該水性氣溶 膠輸送系統,包括有一種以該系統之重量的75%-98%之間 而存在的水性乳化階段成分,以及一以該系統之重量的 2%-25%之間而存在之推動劑組成物。 美國專利第5,679,324號描述一種低刺激性與低可燃性 201005079 的氣溶膠可發泡芳香劑組成物,其在分配前的狀態下為半 透明的,其在由一氣溶膠容器釋出時將會形成迅速破裂之 泡沫。該組成物包含有一表面活化劑、一推動劑、—芳香 劑、一增稠劑,以及一化妝品載體’其中該表面活化劑與 推動劑之比例係為大約1 : 1至大約1 : 10。 美國專利第6,875,732 B2號描述一種微乳化芳香劑組 成物,其於存在於一洗衣組成物中或是在由一基質進行輪 送時’可以提供一種有效的芳香劑輸送系統。該芳香劑輪 送系統基於重量係包括有(a)2-50%之活性芳香劑, (b)50-98%之微乳化物濃縮物,該濃縮物包括有 (i)0.03-80%之非離子性表面活化劑,(ii)〇.〇〇24〇%N_c r 8Ί18 ' 烷基吡咯烷酮,(iii)〇-60%之Ν-C丨-C4烷基吡哈燒柄, ' (iv)0_30%之環氧乙烷/氧化丙烯區段共聚物,以及 (v)0-10°/。之乙氧基化磷酸酯。 美國專利公告第2004/0147416 A1號描述一種將異味自 φ 織物移除的方法、一安定的水性除臭劑組成物,以及包含 有該組成物以及該方法之指示說明及/或其等所衍生之優 點的物件。該組成物包括有例如環糊精之除臭劑其中, 環糊精係被加以保護而不會與可能會存在於該組成物中Λ 任何其他的材料產生交互作用,因而可以將該環糊精維^ 在不會任擇地與彿石、石夕質黏土、異味阻擋劑、例如第— 類及/或第二祕類之異味反應物、包财類黃_之精油: 金屬鹽類、水溶性陰離子聚合物,等等物質形成複合物的 形式來控制氣味。可選擇地,該組成物也可以包含:低八 201005079 子里多謂I合劑等等。該組成物係被描述為係較佳地 基本上不具有任何不會弄辦或沾染織物之材料。 美國專利公告第2祕则7945 A1號描述欲以—氣溶膠 產生器來加Μ分配之芳香繫組成物。該芳香劑組成物包括 有係為重量的30%或更多之氣味類型Α的成分,其中該成分 之特徵在於—係為1 —或更高之檢測底限濃度,以㈣I 1 Opg/l或更南的蒸汽壓。 ' 美國專利公告第2006/0292111 A1號描述一種用於將異 味自二氣移除之二氣處理組成物,其係與特殊噴遷閥口以 參 及致動器要件和噴麗效能參數結合,來提供將在該組成物 中之該活性成分分散至空氣内的最大效果。該組成物的顆 粒係很小,因而該活性成分係被以一細微的分散物而分散 至空氣内,以提供與氣味的更多接觸並提供快速的氣味吸 收作用。該組成物的顆粒大小係經由選擇閥口和致動器之 尺寸來加以控制。該空氣處理與異味移除組成物包括有水 分、一低分子量多元醇、一乳化劑與一推動劑。該組成物 也可以包括有例如溶劑、芳香劑、腐钱抑制劑、酸驗值調 0 整劑’以及其等的類似物之額外的佐劑。 美國專利第4,382,078號描述包括一種兩相性以水為基 礎之氣溶膠組成物,其包括有一活性成分、一表面活化劑、 一安定劑與二甲醚(DME)推動劑。該表面活化劑可以是— 種具有特定配方之環氧乙烷與氧化丙烷的區段共聚物。香 水、殺蟲劑、殺菌劑、除霉劑、除草劑或是除臭劑都可以 被包含於該組成物中。 10 201005079 美國專利第6,238,646 B1號描述用於輸送例如芳香 油、殺蟲劑油與醫用油之霧化油的水性氣溶膠組成物。該 組成物包括有水分、一例如二甲醚之水溶性推動劑、存在 於水中之經分散油相、非離子性表面活化劑,以及一聚合 性乳化劑。該非離子性表面活化劑係描述成可以藉著減低 在水中之該經分散相的液滴尺寸’來協助該等油滴顆粒的 懸浮作用。 φ 美國專利公告第2004/0209795 A1號(其係為W〇
2005/09383 6 A2之對應案)描述一種係為高度透明的無vOC 微乳化物之形式的香水組成物。該微乳化物包括有油類(例 如香料油);一種包括有一或更多離子性表面活化劑與一或 - 更多非離子性表面活化劑之表面活性劑系統;一溶解作用 - 辅助劑以及水分。該油類可以包含有一溶劑。該離子性表 面活化劑可以是陰離子性的、陽離子性的或係為兩性的表 面活化劑。該所存在之表面活性劑系統的含量,係被描述 0 為會基本上隨著所存在之油類與溶解作用輔助劑以及提供 微乳化物所需的數量而改變。該溶解作用輔助劑可以是一 有機或無機鹽類,例如選自於由銨鹽、心至心5單與二鲮酸 衍生物之鹼鹽與鹼土族鹽類、碳酸氫鹽、_化物、硫氰酸 鹽以及其等之混合物所構成的群組。 美國專利公告第2〇〇5/0〇2〇698 A1號(其係為w〇 2005/005264 A2之對錢)描述—種μ有蒸汽排出頭的氣 溶膠產品,並且其係具有一使用一明顯較低之推動劑與產 品比例之更穩定的乳化物。該更穩定之乳化物係藉著將一 11 201005079 表面活陡劑系統對應於該配方之其他成分來加以調配,並 同時使用較少重量百分比之推動劑,且將蒸汽排出頭自該 閥口移除而提供。該氣溶膠產品可以是飛行昆蟲之殺蟲 劑、室内喷霧殺蟲劑以及空氣消毒劑。該功能性成分物可 以提供-種氣味劑、或是殺蟲、殺菌或其他之功能。在此 所揭示之具體例包括有水分、-腐触抑個、香水精油、 表面活性劑以及一烴類推動劑。 美國專利公告第20〇3/〇0〇5522 Α1號;以及美國專利第 6,451,065 ’ 6,248,135 ; 6,077,318,與5,670,475號描述-種用 參 於減少異味印象之水性組成物,其包括香水與一水性載液 以及一可選擇之溶解作用輔助劑、環糊精與金屬鹽類。該 溶解作用輔助劑可以溶解任何過量之有機材料,特別是香 水以及所添加之例如驅蟲劑的其他任擇成分。適當的溶解 作用輔助劑係為-種表面活化劑,其可以是非離子性的、 陽離子性的、兩性的、兩性離子的表面活化劑,或是其等 之混合物。陰離子性表面活化劑係被描述成係為較佳的, 因為其等會與金屬鹽類的金屬離子形成非水溶性鹽類。# ® 組成物可以由一喷灑配送器來進行分配,其可以是運用一 例如壓縮空氣之推動劑的氣溶膠。 美國專利第 5,734,029; 5,266,690; 5,449,763 ; 5,859,218, 與5,962,399唬描述烷基聚醣苷組成物,其具有表面活性劑 之性質,並且係包含有具有不同的烷基鏈長度 、聚合度變 化,以及表面活化劑特性之燒基聚醣苦的混合物 。該係為 表面活性劑之炫絲料,係翻述為可以用於個人保養、 12 201005079 化妝品、清潔劑、家庭與工業用途中。該烷基聚醣苷混合物, 係被描述為是具有在乳化作用與可溶性中有效之較佳的臨 界微胞濃度(CMC)以及界面張力(ifT)特性。 美國專利權6,729,559 B2號描述一種包括有一容納有氣 溶膠組成物之氣溶膠產品。該氣溶膠組成物係為一濃縮物 (一種包含有一有效成分之液體)以及一推動劑。該有效成分 可以是一殺蟲劑或芳香劑。該推動劑可以是例如二氧化碳、 氮、次氧化氮或是空氣之經壓縮氣體。該濃縮物可以是一包 含有例如一表面活化劑之發泡劑的噴灑發泡劑。 美國專利公告第2005/0124512 A1號描述一種空氣與織 物清新劑,其可以包含有一香水以及一例如空氣之壓縮氣 體。該香水組成物與任何除臭劑組成物,都可以包括有任 何適當的百分比’而該平衡作用可以一載劑以及例如表面 活化劑之任何可選擇之組成物來進行。 美國專利第5,538,978 ; 5,494,912和5,527,803號描述嘌 吟核苦磷酸酶抑制劑。這些化合物可以該化合物之可注射 藥劑,而以一生理上可接受的稀釋量來進行給藥。該稀釋 劑可以是一表面活化劑,其可以是一單一成分或是一混合 物(例如環氧乙烷與一厭水性鹼類的高分子量加成物)。該化 合物也可以一氣溶膠或喷灑組成物來進行給藥。該噴灑組 成物也可以包含有一表面活化劑,並且可以藉著在加壓下 之推動劑,或是藉著未使用氣體推動劑之可壓縮塑膠噴灑 瓶、喷霧器或霧化器來進行施加。 歐洲的專利申請案第0488668 A1號描述一種包含有包 13 201005079 括一表面活化劑之除草劑的液體。該表面活化劑可以提供 發泡作用並且可以是陽離子性的、陰離子性的、非離子性 的、或是兩性的表面活化劑。其也可以使用例如水、醇、 乙二醇和甘醇醚之稀釋劑,其可以將該除草劑與表面活化 劑加以溶解或懸浮。該液體可以一氣溶膠來進行施加。該 除草劑、表面活化劑與稀釋劑,將會與一例如壓縮氣體(舉 例來說,二氧化碳、氮氣、氧化亞氮以及空氣)之推動劑, 一起被容納於一氣溶膠容器中。 美國專利第5,489,433號描述一種包括有氫氧基無環酸 參 (用來作為該活性成分)以及任何離子性的或非離子性的表 面活化劑之殺蟲劑組成物。該組成物可以一氣溶膠形式來 進行輸送。該表面活化劑之目的係被描述為其可以減少該 - 殺蟲組成物的表面張力,以使得在該組成物在被施加至該 - 昆蟲的身體時,可以協助該氫氧基無環酸滲透進入昆蟲的 神經系統内,以打亂昆蟲的正常呼吸器功能,並藉此使昆 蟲窒息。 美國專利第3,829,578號描述一種抗病毒化合物,其可 以在添加或未添加表面活化劑下,與例如水之傳統藥學載 劑一起加以使用。該活性化合物可以與例如溶劑或潤濕劑 之佐劑,一起包裝為一具有例如二氧化碳之氣體或液化推 動劑的氣溶膠。可以被使用之典型的表面活性成分,係包 括有高分子量烷基聚甘醇醚。 美國專利公告第2005/0192197 A1號描述一種用來減低 微生物數量之過氧羧酸。其可以使用包括有各種不同表面 14 201005079 活化劑之各種不同的助溶劑。其描述一種包括有該酸化合 物,以及例如乙氧基化醇類與烷基醚硫酸酯之發泡性表面 活化劑的發泡組成物。其在使用的時候,壓縮空氣可以被 注入該混合物中。 美國專利公告第2005/0165042 A1號描述—種可以藉著 注射來進行給藥之活性雜環化合物。該欲被注射的組成物 可以包含有一非離子性表面活化劑以及該雜環化合物。該 φ 表面活化劑可以是一單一成分。 美國專利申請公告第2005/0089540 A1號描述一種用於 施加至表面上,以提供例如香水的微封包活性成分之經控 制釋放作用的組成物。該組成物可以包括有—例如壓縮空 氣之氣溶膠推動劑。除了該香水與推動劑之外,該組成物 ' 可以包括有一例如肉豆蔻酸異丙酯之安定劑、一分散劑以 及一水性載劑。該分散劑係被用來使得在該組成物中之該 微封包物懸浮。該組成物能可以選擇性地包括有一表面活 Φ 化劑或是一表面活化劑的混合物。 上述之組成物係具有各種不同的缺點。這些組成物之 這些與其他缺點都可以由本發明來克服。 t明内容^ 3 發明概要 本發明係與一種將一或更多的活性劑溶解於一水溶液 内之組成物有關,以在一澄清而穩定微乳化物中提供該活 性劑。該組成物係特別適合以一壓縮氣體氣溶膠組成物來 進行分配。關於在該組成物中所具有之總表面活化劑與活 15 ζυ1〇〇5〇79 性劑之比似 ^ ’該纽成物係運用較少量之表面活化劑與活性 劑。在以I息、 Α 里為基礎下,該總表面活化劑與活性劑之比例 係較佳地為士 μ 句大約1 : 3至大約5 : 1,更佳地為大約3 : 2至大 約 1.2 : 1 。 * 栽致果、。此等的減低狀況可以提供更有效率之活性劑裝 級成物在進—步來說,由於在成分含量上減少,本發明的 „ 以壓縮氣體進行分配作用時’將可以減低黏性。 从壓缩氣體也 來加以分配之組成物(其係傳統上用已知的壓 难虱體分配据
滋:棚& 我置來進行分配),通常係具有相較於標準氣 冷膠更大之 以在誃顆;:、粒尺寸’而使得該經分配的噴灑組成物,可 黏性戍於長期使用來施加之後所接觸的表面上,提供 少。 生此_現象將會隨著本發明之組成物而減 、 成物係較佳地包括有大約〇· 1 wt %至大約3wt·%之 夕—種表面活各如 種活性劑 ' 劑、大約〇· 1wt·%至大約2wt.%之至少一 動劍。該、、^及大約〇.1Wt.%至大約1Wt.%之經壓縮氣體推
物、拒斥舞/生制係較佳地為芳香劑、殺蟲劑、藥物、殺菌 係為非水純除^⑷或其等之類婦。這些雜劑通常 該活性劑Hi或者係無法與水混合的,而因此其需要將 供-非所#讀。^果其未被溶#Hb,該活性劑將會提 為芳香劍二Z油類或是混濁狀乳化物。在該活性劑係 性劑係C劑時,其將會是較佳的具體例 。在該活 組成物之⑽〇.2芳香劑及/或殺蟲劑時,該活性劑係以總 含有其他料存在。杨絲也可以包 q如—或更多種的腐蝕抑制劑、 16 201005079 調控劑、溶劑、抗微生物劑、栽劑、加工輔助劑、稠化劑、 觸變膠、染料及/或其等之類似物的其他佐劑。該組成物可 以使用一傳統上已知之壓縮氣體喷霧裝置來進行分配。 本發明之這些與其他態樣、特徵以及優點 ,可以藉著 參照其中例不與描述本發明之較佳具體例的隨附詳細描 述,而得到更充分的理解。 t實方式;3 較佳實施例之詳細說明 φ 本發明係與將組成物之該一或更多的活性劑(例如非 水浴性或不此與水相混合之成分),加以溶劑化(也就是,溶 解或者分散)成一水溶液的組成物,以提供一完全或實質上 - 澄清之該活性劑的穩定微乳化物有關。該組成物係較佳地 ' 為一低揮發性(4%或更少量)有機化合物(VOC),或者係為無 VOC之壓縮氣體喷霧組成物。該組成物包含有至少一種表 面活化劑、至少一種活性劑,以及至少一種壓縮氣體推動 Φ 劑。該組成物運用較少量之表面活化劑與活性劑。該表面 活性劑與活性劑彼此在總表面活性劑的重量%比上活性劑 重量%下’係以大約5 : 1至大約1 : 3,較佳地為大約3 : 2 至大約1: 1而存在。該活性劑係較佳地為芳香劑、殺蟲劑、 藥物、殺菌物、拒斥劑、消毒劑、除臭劑及/或其等之類似 物。由於表面活化劑的含量減少’該組成物可以在被長期 使用而加以喷霧施加之後所接觸的表面上,形成顯著較低 之黏性或附著性。 該組成物係特別地適合以一壓縮氣體噴霧組成物來進 17 201005079 行分配,其例如為-空氣清新劑、殺蟲劑、昆蟲拒斥劑及/ 或其等之類似物。該組成物可以使用—傳統上已知之壓縮 氣體喷霧裝X來進行分配。因為壓縮氣时霧裝置通常會 提供一比標準氣溶膠包裝更大的顆粒尺寸之賴作用,上 述之組成物雜低純_著性,可以提供比料前已知 之壓縮氣體喷霧組成物更為顯著的改良與優點。 該組成物係較佳地包括有大約G·〗wt %至大約3政。之 至少-種表面活化劑、大約Q 1%至大約2%之至少—種活性 劑’以及大約G.lwt.%至大約lwt%之至少_種壓縮氣體推 動劑。 該組成物係特別適合將芳香劑分配至周圍環境之内。 在該活性_為—錢多料香似/或—或更多的殺蟲 劑時,該芳香劑或殺蟲劑係較佳地以總組成物之大約〇 !至 對大約鳩來存在’更佳地為大約〇.3至大約0細.%,和 最佳地為大約0.5wt.%。 該表面活化劑在以重量為基礎下,係以相對於該活性 劑為大m· 3至大約5:卜更佳地為大約…至大約 的比例而存在。此—比例範圍可以提供相對於活性劑(例如 ^•香劑)的含量係為較少之她类
If 劑’藉此提供更有效 率之活性職载效果。該㈣物也可q含有1 劑:例如-或更多種的腐餘抑制劑、酸驗值調控劑、溶劑、 抗微生物劑、加工# 冑|j、_ π 似物的其他_劑、觸變膠及/或其等之類 在本發明的組成物中,該至少一種表面活化劑可以是 201005079 一表面活化劑或一表面活化劑的摻合物。該至少一表面活 化劑係以大約O.lwt·%至大約3wt.%,較佳地為大約〇.3wt 〇/〇 至大約2wt.%,且更佳地為大約〇 5wt %至大約lwt %的含量 而存在。該活性劑係以大約0 lwt.%至大約2wt%,較佳地 為大約O.lwt.%至大約lwt %,且更佳地為大約〇 3败%至大 約〇.6wt·%的含量而存在。該壓縮氣體推動劑則係以大約 O.lwt%至大約lwt.%,較佳地為大約0 5wt %至大約lwt %, φ 且更佳地為大約〇.6wt.%至大約〇.8wt.%的含量而存在。 此外,關於可以選擇性地存在之佐劑,其等係通常以 下列方式而存在:含量為大約〇.〇5wt.%至大約iwt.%的腐蝕 抑制劑,含量為大約〇.lwt %至大約l〇wt.%的溶劑;含量為 大約0_05wt·%至大約〇.2wt_%的抗微生物劑;以及用來達成 所需的酸鹼值之適當含量的酸鹼值調控劑。如果有其他的 佐劑存在’其等每個均係以大約〇 〇〇〇lwt %至大約4wt %的 含量而存在。 φ 基於與該活性成分之相容性’該至少一種表面活化劑
可以是任何適當的表面活化劑或是不同表面活化劑之摻合 物,並且係包括有非離子性的、陽離子性的、陰離子性的 及/或兩性的表面活化劑。適合於單獨地或是以一掺合物來 使用之特定的表面活化劑,其包括有但是不侷限於,聚乙 氧基化氫化蓖麻油,(舉例來說,TAGAT_CH6〇(6〇個環氧乙 院(EO)基團);TAGAT_CH4〇(4〇e〇));氫化與乙氧基化蓖麻 油摻合物(舉例來說,EUMULGIN HPS(40EO));二級醇乙 氧基化物(舉例來說,TERGITOL 15-S-12以及TERGITOL 19 201005079 15-S-7);月桂酸聚甘油_ 1 〇酯(舉例來說,DERM〇FEEL G10L);辛酸聚甘油-6酯(舉例來說,DERM〇FEEL G6CY); 乙氧基化線性醇(舉例來說’ LUTENSOL A08(8EO));單油 酸山梨醇酐酯(舉例來說,SPAN 80);單油酸聚氧乙烯(20) 山梨醇酐酯(e.g.,TWEEN 80);單月桂酸聚氧乙烯(2〇)山梨 醇酐酯(舉例來說,TWEEN 20);烷基c9-C"聚醣苷(舉例來 說’ APG 325 NK);氣化二癸基二曱基鍵(舉例來說,BTC 1010);二癸基二曱基銨碳酸酯(舉例來說,UNIqUAT 22C50);聚環氧乙烷/聚環氧丙烷(舉例來說,pLUR〇NIC F68,PLURONICF108);以及其等之混合物。 該活性劑可以是任何適合的芳香劑、殺蟲劑、殺菌物、 藥物、消毒劑、除臭劑及/或其等之類似物。一“活性”劑係 被理解為一種具有可以產生一些力量或效果之活性的化學 藥劑。再者,該活性劑可以被理解為是非水溶性的或是不 能與水相混合的。 適合用來作為一活性劑之芳香劑,可以是以單一成分 或是成分摻合物為基礎之任何適當的天然或合成芳香劑。 ^香劑係為可以由例如 Takasago、International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.、Quest、Firmenich、Givaudan、Symrise 以 及類似公司之芳香劑製造業者,來商業上取得。 該殺蟲劑可以是天然除蟲菊精與除蟲菊屬植物萃取 物’以及合成除蟲菊酯。適合運用之殺蟲劑包括有,但不 侷限於,安丹(pr〇p〇xur) ; MGK 264 ;依普寧(imiprothrin); 住美寧(sumithrin);地亞列寧(PynaminForte®);新-地亞列 20 201005079 寧(neo-PynaminForte®);賽滅寧(cypermethrin);百滅寧 (permethrin);賽扶寧(cyfluthrin);阿納寧(acrinathrin);例 如D-丙烯除蟲菊之丙烯除蟲菊;亞列寧(Pynamin®);拜富 寧(benfluthrin);畢芬寧(bifenthrin);例如S-百亞列寧 (Bioallethrin)之百亞列寧(Bioallethrin);賜百寧 (esbiothrin);生物稀丙烯菊S旨(esbiol);百列滅寧 (bioresmethrin);乙氰菊醋(cycloprothrin);貝它-賽扶寧 (beta-cyfluthrin);賽洛寧(cyhalothrin);賽洛寧微乳劑 藝 (lamda-cyhalothrin);賽滅寧(cypermethrin);亞滅寧 (alpha-cypermethrin);貝它-賽滅寧(beta-cypermethrin);赛 朌寧(Cyphenothrin);第滅寧(deltamethrin);益避寧 - (empenthrin);益化利(esfenvalerate);芬普寧 , (Fenpropathrin);芬化利(fenvalerate);護賽寧 (flucythrinate);福化利(tau-fluvalinate);剋特寧 (Kadethrin);酚 丁滅寧(phenothrin);例如 Etoc® 之普亞列 寧(prallethrin);列滅寧(Resmethrin);七氟菊酯 (Tefluthrin);治滅寧(tetramethrin)、或泰滅寧 (Tralomethrin);其也可以使用如美國專利第4,439,415號所 描述之其他揮發性殺蟲劑。 表1描述各種不同之殺蟲劑添加物與其等之實際狀態。 表1:殺蟲劑添加物與實際狀態 化學品名讀 --- 實際狀態 樣本1 -賽扶寧(Cyfluthrin) 固體 樣本2-女丹(Propoxur) 粉末 樣本 3 -MGK 264 —~ 液體 樣本4-除蟲菊屬萃取物 液體 21 201005079 -樣本5-百滅寧(Permethrin) 結晶 樣本 6-赛滅寧(Cypermethrin) 樹脂 樣本7-依普寧(Imiprothrin) 液體 樣本 8-探索 Q-9633(QuestQ-9633) 液體 樣本9-新地亞列寧(Neo-Pynamin) 粉末 城本10-住美寧(Sumithrin) 液體 才叙本11 -地亞列寧(PynaminForte®) 液體 赛扶寧(cyfluthrin)係為來自於 Nanjing Agrovance Chemical Industry Ltd.公司之α-氰基-3-苯氧基-4·氟节基 -2,2-二曱基-3(2,2-二氯乙稀基)環丙烷羧酸酯。 安丹(Propoxur)係為來自於 Agricultural Chemicals e
Division of Mobay Chemical Corporation 公司之商標為 BAYGON TECHNIC AL的2-(1-甲基乙氧基)酚曱基氨基曱 酸酯。 MGK 264係為來自於McLaughlin Gormley King公司之 N-辛基二環庚烷二羧酸酯。 除蟲菊屬萃取物係為來自於AJE GmbH公司之是來自 除蟲菊的開花頭之天然萃取物。 百滅寧(Permethrin)係為來自於Sumitomo公司之3-(2,2- ® 二氣乙烯基)-2,2-二曱基環丙烷羧酸(3-苯氧基苯基)甲基 酯;也就是,(1RS)-順式,反式-3-(2,2-二氣乙烯基)-2,2-二 曱基-環丙烷羧酸3-苯氧基苄基酯。 賽滅寧(Cypermethrin)係為來自於Nanjing Agrovance Chemical Industry Ltd·公司之3-(2,2-二氣乙稀基)-2,2-二曱 基環丙烷羧酸氰基(3-苯氧基苯基)甲基酯。 依普寧(imiprothrin)係為來自於Sumitomo公司之 (lR)-2,2-二甲基-3-(2-甲基小丙烯基)環丙烷羧酸[2,5-二氧 22 201005079 代-3-(2-丙炔基)-1_咪唑烷基]甲基酯。 探索Q-9633(QuestQ_9633)係為來自於Helena Chemical C〇.公司之以水調配藥劑,並且係藉著調整例如酸鹼值與硬 水之因素來改善殺蟲效果。 新地亞列寧(Ne〇-pynamin)係為來自於Suniitomo公司 之2,2_二甲基-3_(2-曱基-1-丙稀基)-環丙炫羧酸1,3,4,5,6,7-六氫基-(1,3-二氧代-2H-異氮雜茚-2·基)甲酯。 _ 住美寧(sumithrin)係為來自於Sumitomo公司之2-二甲 基_3-(甲基丙烯基)環丙烷羧酸3-笨氧基苯基酯。 地亞列寧(PynaminForte®)係為來自於Sumitomo公司 之與(RS)-烯丙醇酮酯化之(ir)_順式、反式·菊酸。 該壓縮氣體推動劑可以是任何的適當之傳統已知的壓 ' 縮氣體推動劑,其包括有但不侷限於,空氣、氮氣、氧化 亞氮、二氧化碳、氬氣、曱烷、乙烷以及其等之混合物。 該麼縮氣體推動劑係被增壓至大約100至165psig的範圍 • 内’較佳地為大約120至155psig’且更佳地為大約135?818。 該腐蝕抑制劑可以是任何適當的腐蝕抑制劑,其包括 有但不侷限於,例如填酸二氫鉀、磷酸氫鉀、磷酸二銨、 磷酸鉀(~價鹼或二價鹼)、磷酸鈉(一價鹼或二價鹼);例如 亞硝酸鈉、亞硝酸鉀和亞硝酸銨之亞硝酸鹽;及/或氨基曱 基丙醇。 該抗微生物劑可以是任何抗微生物劑,其包括有但不 侷限於,2-甲基-2H-異噻唑·3-酮、1,2_笨并異噻。坐-3(2H)-綱、聚環己烷雙胍、苯并-異-嘆唑酮、2-甲基_4_異噻唑琳-3- 23 201005079 酮,及/或氨基甲酸3-峨基-2_丙炔基丁基酯。 該溶劑可是任何適當的溶劑,其包括有但不侷限於, 例如丙二醇和三甘醇之炫基二醇類;甘油;乙醇;及/或丙 醇0 該栽劑可以是任何的適當的載劑,其包括有但是不偈 限於,例如像是去離子水、蒸餾水、反滲透水及/或自來水 之水分。 適合被包含以作為酸鹼值調控劑之化合物,包括有值 不侷限於,磷酸鹽、碳酸鹽、硼酸鹽以及有機酸。 免 本發明之一般組成物的較佳具體例係被描述於下列的 表2中。 表2 組成物 水分 N-磷酸氫-N-鉀 氫化與聚乙氧基化蓖麻油 Q-n之具有3-6個EO的第二 乙氧基醇 季銨鹽 活性劑 烷基二醇 抗微生物劑 壓縮氣體
Wt%(範圍)功能 — 90至99載劑 - 〇· 1至1 腐蝕抑制劑與酸鹼值調控割 0.06至1.9表面活化劑助溶劑 0.04至1.1共助溶劑 鲁 0.02至0.2共助溶劑 0.1至2 活性劑 0.05至2 表面活性劑系統的溶舞j 0.02至0.5抗微生物劑 0.1至1 推動劑 本發明之其中該活性劑係為芳香劑的組成物之較佳具 體例,係被顯示在下列的表格中。 24 201005079 表3 組成物 Wt%(範圍) 去離子水 96.3 載劑 磷酸二氫鉀(5%)以及磷酸氫 二鉀配叙於水中的 KHxPO450%) 1 腐触抑制劑與酸驗值調劑 氫化與乙氧基化(60ΕΟ)蓖麻 油(40%-100%)) 0.4 表面活化劑/助溶劑 資-哭鲁具有3-6個ΕΟ的第二乙 0.3 共助溶劑 氣化二癸基二曱基銨(50%) 0.1 共助溶劑 芳香劑 0.5 活性劑 丙二醇 0.5 表面活性劑系統的溶劑 抗微生物劑2_甲基-2¾昇噻 唑-3-酮p.5%)以及1,2-苯弈異 噻唑-30H)-酮(2.5%) 0.2 抗微生物劑 氮氣(135psig) 0.7 推動劑 在表3中之組成物係具有係為1.6 : 1之總表面活化劑與 芳香劑的比例。 組成物 Wt.% 去離子水 94.1 磷酸鉀(50%) 1 烷基聚醣苷(50%) 2.5 芳香劑 0.5 丙二醇 1 2-甲基-4-異噻唑啉-3-酮(5%) 0.2 氮氣 0.7 表4中之組成物係具有係為5 : 2之總表面活化劑與芳香 劑的比例。 25 201005079 表5 成分 Wt.% 去離子水 96.3 磷酸鉀(50%) 1 乙氧基化(60)氫化蓖麻油(50%) 0.5 C6-C17之二級醇(3-6莫耳之乙氧基 化物) 0.3 氣化二癸基二甲基銨(50%) 0.1 芳香劑 0.5 丙二醇 0.4 聚環己烷雙胍 0.2 氮氣 0.7 表5的組成物之總表面活化劑與芳香劑的比例係為 1.8 : 1 。 表6 組成物 Wt.% 去離子水 96.3 磷酸鉀(50%) 1 乙氧基化(60)氫化蓖麻油(50%) 0.5 C6-C17之二級醇(3-6莫耳之乙氧基化物)0.3 氣化二癸基二甲基銨(50%) 0.1 百滅寧(permethrin) 0.5 丙二醇 0.4 聚環己烷雙胍 0.2 氮氣 0.7 表6的組成物之總表面活化劑與殺蟲劑的比例係為 1.8 : 1 。 藉著使用在本發明中之壓縮氣體, 相較於在例如烴類 氣體之標準氣溶膠推動劑中所使用的表面活化劑與活性劑 之數量,比起例如烴類氣體之標準氣溶膠推動劑,該組成
26 201005079 •㈣可以具有較低含量的推動劑,並因此係具有較少量之 用於輸送相同數量的活性劑之表面活化劑。使用較低含量 之表面活性劑、活性劑以及推動劑係為重要而有利的’因 為比起標準氣溶膠組成物之成分,在該組成物中運用較少 的表面活性劑、活性劑與推動劑,可以減低該組成物的成 本並降低被釋放至大氣内的化學物品數量。如上文所說明 的’該較少量之表面活化劑與活性劑,可以在該組成物的 顆粒於使用之後所飄落的表面上,提供較少的黏性或者附 • 雜。由於壓縮氣體氣溶膠通常具有比傳統之非壓縮氣體 氣溶膠更大的顆粒尺寸,此一現象係很明顯的。 在瞭解該等成分係被加以組合,因此該活性劑係在與 . 該表面活化劑結合為基礎下而加以溶劑化,本發明的組成 物可以任何的適當方式以及任何適當的方法來製成。在一 較佳具體例中’該組成物可以藉著製造一以活性劑為基礎 的溶液(例如以芳香劑為基礎之溶液或是以殺蟲劑為基礎 之溶液),並且將此一溶液與防腐劑、腐姓抑制劑、水分以 Φ 及一壓縮氣體推動劑結合來加以製備。有關於表5的組成 物,該以芳香劑為基礎的溶液,係藉著將乙氧基化(6〇E〇) 氮化蓖麻油、該具有3-6個EO之C6_Cn二級醇、芳香劑、丙 二醇,以及該氯化二癸基二甲基銨加以結合來提供。其可 以提供該雙脈防腐劑、磷酸鉀腐蝕抑制劑,以及去離子#水 之組合。該以芳香劑為基礎的溶液、該包括有防腐劑和腐 蝕抑制劑,以及一壓縮氣體推動劑的溶液,係被結合以製 造例如被顯示於譬如表7中之最終的產品組成物。 27 201005079 表7 最終組成物 Wt·% 以芳香劑為基礎的溶液 1.8 防腐劑/腐蝕抑制劑/水分 97.5 壓縮氣體推動劑 0.7
將以該活性劑為基礎之溶液(例如以芳香劑為基礎之 溶液或是以殺蟲劑為基礎之溶液)、該防腐劑、腐蚀抑制劑 與水溶液、以及該壓縮氣體推動劑加以組合,可以用來形 成本發明之最終產品組成物。然而,本發明的成分可以其 他適合的方式來結合以製造本發明之組成物。
在此所揭示之典型具體例,並非是想要排除或是非必 要地偈限制本發明之範圍。該等典型具體例係被選擇與描 述以解釋本發明之原理,以使得其他習於此藝者可以實施 本發明。如習於此藝者所可以瞭解的,在上面所描述之範 圍裡面可以進行各種不同的修改。此等修改係習於此藝者 所可以依據部份之本發明内如來進行,並且係被包含於隨 附的申請專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明3 (無) 【主要元件符號說明】 (無) 28
Claims (1)
- 201005079 七、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種包含有至少一溶劑化活性劑之以壓縮氣體來增壓 的水性組成物,其包含有: 大約0.1 wt.%至大約3wt.%之至少一表面活化劑; 大約0.1 wt·%至大約2wt.%之至少一活性劑;以及 大約O.lwt.%至大約lwt·%之一壓縮氣體推動劑;以及 一以水為基礎的載劑, 其中基於該組成物之總重量5該組成物係具有係為 大約1 : 3至5 : 1之表面活性劑與活性劑的重量比例。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項的組成物,其中該至少一活性劑 係為至少一芳香劑。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項的組成物,其中該至少一活性劑 係為至少一殺蟲劑。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項的組成物,其中該至少一表面活 化劑係為陰離子性的、非離子性的、陽離子性的或是兩 性的表面活化劑的一或更多者。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項的組成物,其中該至少一表面活 化劑係為一非離子性的與陽離子性的表面活化劑之摻 合物。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項的組成物,其中該至少一表面活 化劑係包括有乙氧基化氫化蓖麻油;乙氧基化氫化蓖麻 油摻合物;乙氧基化線性醇類;二級醇乙氧基化物;月 桂酸聚甘油-10醋;辛酸聚甘油-6S旨;乙氧基化C6-C17 醇;單油酸山梨醇酐酯;單油酸聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐酯; 29 201005079 單月桂酸聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐酯;烷基(^-(^丨聚醣苷;氯 化二癸基二甲基銨;碳酸二癸基二甲基銨;聚環氧乙烷 /聚環氧丙烷;以及其等之混合物中之至少一者。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項的組成物,其中該壓縮氣體推動 劑係包括有空氣、氮氣、氧化亞氮、氬氣、二氧化碳、 甲烷、乙烷以及其等之混合物中之至少一者。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項的組成物,其進一步包含有至少 一腐钮抑制劑。 9. 如申請專利範圍第8項的組成物,其中該至少一腐蝕抑 制劑係為是一磷酸鹽、一亞硝酸鹽或是氨基甲基丙醇。 10. 如申請專利範圍第1項的組成物,其進一步包含有至少 一溶劑', 11. 如申請專利範圍第10項的組成物,其中該至少一溶劑係 為一或更多的烷基二醇或是其等之混合物。 12. 如申請專利範圍第1項的組成物,其進一步包含有至少 一抗微生物劑。 13. 如申請專利範圍第12項的組成物,其中該至少一抗微生 物劑係為一曱基異噻唑酮、一苯并異噻唑酮、一聚環己 烷雙胍、一氨基甲酸酯或是其等之混合物。 1 201005079 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第( )圖。(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:
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-
2008
- 2008-06-13 US US12/213,066 patent/US8178078B2/en active Active
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2009
- 2009-06-08 ES ES09762868.9T patent/ES2623928T3/es active Active
- 2009-06-08 CN CN200980122116XA patent/CN102065824B/zh active Active
- 2009-06-08 CN CN201310181880.2A patent/CN103330656B/zh active Active
- 2009-06-08 MX MX2010013679A patent/MX2010013679A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-06-08 WO PCT/US2009/003452 patent/WO2009151572A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-06-08 CA CA2727385A patent/CA2727385C/en active Active
- 2009-06-08 KR KR1020107028104A patent/KR20110028281A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-06-08 BR BRPI0914412A patent/BRPI0914412B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2009-06-08 JP JP2011513487A patent/JP6078229B2/ja active Active
- 2009-06-08 AU AU2009258191A patent/AU2009258191B2/en active Active
- 2009-06-08 EP EP09762868.9A patent/EP2227215B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2009-06-11 TW TW098119526A patent/TW201005079A/zh unknown
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8940662B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2015-01-27 | Basf Corporation | Methods for controlling pests |
| US8980294B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2015-03-17 | Basf Corporation | Methods for controlling pests |
| US9339030B2 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2016-05-17 | Basf Corporation | Foamable pesticide compositions and methods of application |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102065824A (zh) | 2011-05-18 |
| MX2010013679A (es) | 2011-03-15 |
| CA2727385C (en) | 2014-01-28 |
| US9044414B2 (en) | 2015-06-02 |
| BRPI0914412A2 (pt) | 2015-10-20 |
| JP2015038216A (ja) | 2015-02-26 |
| US20090311195A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
| JP6078229B2 (ja) | 2017-02-08 |
| EP2227215B1 (en) | 2017-04-05 |
| AU2009258191B2 (en) | 2012-11-08 |
| AU2009258191A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
| US20150181891A1 (en) | 2015-07-02 |
| AR072123A1 (es) | 2010-08-04 |
| EP2227215A2 (en) | 2010-09-15 |
| US9364007B2 (en) | 2016-06-14 |
| WO2009151572A3 (en) | 2010-07-29 |
| US8178078B2 (en) | 2012-05-15 |
| CN102065824B (zh) | 2013-06-19 |
| JP2011522953A (ja) | 2011-08-04 |
| ES2623928T3 (es) | 2017-07-12 |
| CA2727385A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
| CN103330656B (zh) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN103330656A (zh) | 2013-10-02 |
| KR20110028281A (ko) | 2011-03-17 |
| WO2009151572A2 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
| US20120213711A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
| BRPI0914412B1 (pt) | 2017-02-21 |
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