TW201004959A - Substituted tricyclic derivatives - Google Patents
Substituted tricyclic derivatives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201004959A TW201004959A TW098121233A TW98121233A TW201004959A TW 201004959 A TW201004959 A TW 201004959A TW 098121233 A TW098121233 A TW 098121233A TW 98121233 A TW98121233 A TW 98121233A TW 201004959 A TW201004959 A TW 201004959A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- ethyl
- phenyl
- triaza
- group
- indol
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Landscapes
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- Zoology (AREA)
Description
201004959 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於用作藥劑活性成份之化合物,該藥劑可用 於預防性及/或治療性治療由GSK30活性異常引起之神經 退化性疾病。 【先前技術】 GSK3P(糖原合酶激酶3β)係脯胺酸引導之絲胺酸、蘇胺 酸激酶,其在控制新陳代謝、分化及存活方面起重要作 用。起初將其鑒定為能夠磷酸化並因此抑制糖原合酶的 酶。後來認識到GSK3P與tau蛋白激酶1(ΤΡΚ1)相同,ΤΡΚ1 係使表位中之tau蛋白質磷酸化的酶,亦發現該等表位在 阿滋海默氏病(Alzheimer's disease)及若干蛋白病 (taupathy)中過度硝:酸化。 令人感興趣的是,GSK3P之蛋白質激酶B(AKT)磷酸化 導致其激酶活性喪失,且已猜測此抑制可調節神經營養因 子之一些作用。另外,GSK3p使β-連環蛋白(與細胞存活有 關之蛋白質)磷酸化藉由遍在蛋白化依賴性蛋白酶體途徑 使β-連環蛋白降解。 因此,似乎抑制GSK#活性可獲得神經營養活性。實際 上,有證據表明,經由引入諸如Bcl-2等存活因子並抑制 諸如p53及Bax等促凋亡因子之表現,鋰(GSK3P之非競爭 性抑制劑)在一些模型中可增強神經發生且亦可增加神經 元存活。 最新研究證明β-澱粉樣蛋白可增加GSK3 β活性及tau蛋白 140530.doc 201004959 質磷酸化。另外,藉由氯化鋰及GSK3P反義mRNA來阻斷 β-澱粉樣蛋白之此過度磷酸化及神經毒性作用。該等觀察 結果有力地表明GSK3 β可能係阿滋海默氏病中兩個主要病 理過程間之紐帶:ΑΡΡ(澱粉樣前體蛋白)加工異常及tau蛋 白質過度磷酸化。 儘管tau過度填酸化使得神經元細胞骨架不穩定,但 GSK3P活性異常之病理學後果很可能不僅係由於Uu蛋白質 之病理構酸化且如上文所述’亦係由於此激酶之過度活性 可經由調節細胞〉周亡因子及抗細胞〉周亡因子之表現而影塑 存活。另外,已顯示由β-殿粉樣蛋白誘導的GSK3p活性增 加導致丙酮酸脫氫酶之磷酸化且因此對其產生抑制作用, 丙酮酸脫氫酶係能量產生及乙醯膽鹼合成中之關鍵酶。 全部該等實驗觀察結果表明,發現GSK3 β可用於治療與 阿滋海默氏病相關之神經病理後果及認知及注意缺陷、以 及其他急性與慢性神經退化性疾病及其他GSK3p失調之病 理(Nature reviews 第 3 卷,2004 年 6 月,第 479-487 頁; Trends in Pharmacological Sciences,第 25 卷第 9期,2004 年 9 月’第 471-480 頁;Journal of neurochemistry 2004,89, 1313-1317 ; Medicinal Research Reviews,第 22 卷,第 4 期,373-384, 2002)。 神經退化性疾病以非限制性方式包含:帕金森氏病 (Parkinson's disease)、tau蛋白病變(例如額顳葉癡呆、皮 貝基底核退化症、皮克氏病(Pick’s disease)、進行性核上 麻痺)、威爾森氏病(Wilson's disease)、亨庭頓氏病 140530.doc 201004959 (Huntington’s disease)(The Journal of biological chemistry, 第277卷,第37期,9月13日發行,第33791-33798頁, 2002)、朊病毒病(Biochem. J. 372,第 129-136頁,2003)及 其他癡呆症(包含血管性癡呆);急性中風及其他創傷性損 傷;腦血管意外(例如年齡相關性黃斑變性);腦及脊髓創 傷;肌萎縮性側索硬化(European Journal of Neuroscience, 第22卷,第301-309頁,2005)周圍神經病變;視網膜病變 及青光眼。最新研究亦顯示抑制GSK3P可導致胚胎幹細胞 (ESC)之神經元分化並支持人類與小鼠ESC之更新並維持 其多能性。此表明GSK3P抑制劑可用於再生醫學(Nature Medicine 10,第 55-63 頁,2004)。 亦發現GSK3P抑制劑可用於治療其他神經系統病症,例 如雙相型障礙(躁鬱症)。舉例而言,已使用鋰作為情緒穩 定劑及雙相型障礙之初步治療有50餘年。在一定劑量(1-2 mM)下可觀察到鋰的治療作用,其中鋰係GSK30之直接抑 制劑。儘管尚不清楚鋰的作用機制,但可使用GSK3P抑制 劑來模擬鋰的情緒穩定作用。Akt-GSK3p信號傳導之改變 亦與精神分裂症之發病機理有關。 此外,抑制GSK3P可用於治療癌症,例如結腸直腸癌、 前列腺癌、乳癌、非小細胞肺癌、甲狀腺癌、T或B-細胞 白血病及若干病毒誘導之腫瘤。舉例而言,已顯示結腸直 腸癌患者之腫瘤中GSK3P之活性形式升高,抑制結腸直腸 癌細胞中之GSK3P可活化p53-依賴性細胞凋亡並拮抗腫瘤 生長。抑制GSK3p亦增強前列腺癌細胞系中TRAIL誘導之 140530.doc 201004959 細胞调亡。GSK3p亦在有絲分裂紡錘體動力學中起作用, GSK3P抑制劑可阻止染色體運動,導致微管穩定及前中期 樣停滯(prometaphase-like arrest),類似於使用低劑量紫杉 醇(Taxol)所觀察者。GSK3p抑制劑之其他可能應用包含治 療非胰島素依賴性糖尿病(例如π型糖尿病)、肥胖症及脫 髮症。 人類GSK3p抑制劑亦可抑制pfGSK3,pfGSK3係於惡性 癌原蟲/af/ciparww)中所發現之此酶之同源 物’因此其可用於治療瘧疾(Biochimica et Bi〇physica Acta 1697, 181-196, 2004)。 最近’人類遺傳學及動物研究二者均指出Wnt/LPR5途 徑為骨質增加之主要調節因子。抑制GSK3 β導致隨後活化 典型Wnt信號傳導。由於Writ信號傳導缺乏與骨質減少之 病症有關,故GSK3P抑制劑亦可用於治療骨質減少之病 症、與骨相關之病狀、骨質疏鬆症。 根據最近資料,GSK3 β抑制劑可用於治療或預防尋常天 皰瘡(Pemphigus vulgaris)。 最近研究顯示GSK3 β抑制劑治療可增進嗜中性粒細胞與 巨核細胞恢復。因此,GSK3 0抑制劑可用於治療癌症化學 療法所引發之嗜中性白血球減少症。 先前研究已顯示GSK3P活性使LTP(記憶鞏固之電生理相 關物)減少’表明此酶之抑制劑可能具有促認知(pro-cognitive)活性。 發現化 合物之 促認知 作用可 用於治 療待徵 為記憶缺陷之阿滋海默氏病、帕金森氏病、年齡相關記憶 140530.doc 201004959 損傷、輕度認知損傷、腦創傷、精神分裂症及其他可觀察 到該等缺陷之病況。 亦發現GSK30抑制劑可用於治療實質性腎病(ΝΑ〇η PJ > Kidney International Advance online publication ^ 2007年12月19日)及預防或治療肌肉萎縮Bi〇i (283) 2008, 358-366)。 【發明内容】 本發明目的係提供用作藥劑活性成份之化合物,該藥劑 係用於預防性及/或治療性治療由咖邓活性異常引起的 疾病(更具體而言為神經退化性疾病)。更具體而言,該目 的係提供用作能夠預防及/或治療諸如阿滋海默氏病等神 經退化性疾病之藥劑活性成份的新穎化合物。 因此’本發明者已鑑別出對咖3(3具有抑制活性之化入 ^因此’其發現由下式⑴代表之化合物具有期望活性: =作用以預防性及/或治療性治療上述疾病之藥劑活性 作為本發明目的 衍生物或其鹽、其溶合物或其水合物: +赞明提供由式⑴代表
140530.doc 201004959 其中: z代表鍵、羰基、視需要經一或兩個選自cN6烷基、羥 基、C丨.6烷氧基之基團取代之亞甲基; R1代表4-吡啶環,4-嘧啶環; R2代表氣原子; R3代表: -氫原子; -苯基或萘基,該等基團視需要經1至4個選自Cw烷 基、鹵素原子、C!-2全鹵化烧基、C〗-3鹵化院基、經 基、C!·6烧氧基、Ci.2全卤化烧氧基、cN6院基績酿基、 硝基、氰基、胺基、Ci.6單烷基胺基或(:2.12二烷基胺 基、乙醯氧基、胺基磺醯基、雜環基團之取代基取代; 該雜環基團視需要經Cw烷基、鹵素原子、Cl_2全南化 院基、C!·3鹵化烷基、羥基、c〗_6烷氧基取代; -5,6或5-6員雜芳族基團,該基團視需要經1至4個選自 Cm烷基、鹵素原子、cU2全鹵化烷基、Cl-6鹵化烷基、 羥基、C!.6烷氧基、Cl_6鹵化烷氧基 '硝基、氰基、胺 基、Cu單烷基胺基、c2_12二烷基胺基、sjCw烷基)基 困、¢:(0)0((:^烷基)、C(0)0(苯基)基團之取代基取 代; η代表0-3 ; m代表0-1 ; 式(I)化合物之限制條件為其中不包含以下情況:η及瓜代 表0 ’ ζ代表鍵’ R2及R3代表氫原子且R1代表4吡啶環;其 140530.doc 201004959 係呈游離鹼形式或與酸形成之加成鹽形式。 根據本發明另一態樣,提供一種藥劑,其包括選自由以 下物質組成之群之物質作為活性成份:由式⑴代表之三環 衍生物及其生理上可接受之鹽、及其溶合物及其水合物。 作為藥劑之較佳實施例,其提供用於預防性及/或治療性 治療由GSK3P活性異常引起之疾病的上述藥劑,且提供用 於預防性及/或治療性治療神經退化性疾病及(此外)諸如以 下等其他疾病的上述藥劑:非胰島素依賴性糖尿病(例如π 型糖尿病)及肥胖症;瘧疾;雙相型障礙(躁鬱症);精神分 裂症,脫髮症或癌症(例如結腸直腸癌、前列腺癌、乳 癌、非小細胞性肺癌、甲狀腺癌、丁或心細胞性白血病、 若干病毒誘導之腫瘤及與骨相關之病狀);實質性腎病及 肌肉萎縮;認知及記憶缺陷。亦發現該藥劑可用於再生 學中。 作為本發明之其他實施例,其提供上述藥劑,其中該等 疾病係神經退化性疾病並選自由以下疾病組成之群:阿滋 海默氏病、帕金森氏病、tau蛋白病變(例如額顳葉癡呆、 皮質基底核退化症、皮克氏病、進行性核上麻痺)、威爾 氏病亨庭頓氏病、朊病毒病及其他癡呆症(包含血管 t生癡呆)’急性中風及其他創傷性損傷;腦血管意外“列如 年齡相關性黃斑變性);腦及脊髓創傷;肌萎縮性側索硬 周圍神經病變,視網膜病變及青光眼,且上述藥劑呈 醫藥組合物形式,該醫藥組合物含有上述物質作為活性成 份連同一或多種醫藥添加劑。 140530.doc 201004959 作為本發明之其他實施例 相關之病狀係骨質疏鬆症。 其提供上述藥劑 其中與骨
本發明另外提供GSK3P活性抑制劑,其包括選自由式⑴ 2㈣生物及其鹽、及其溶合物及其水合物組成之群之 物質作為活性成份。 根據本發明其他態樣,提供用於預防性及/或治療好 療由GSK3P活性異常引起之神經退化性疾病的方法,其^ 括向患者投與預防及/或治療有效量之物質的步驟,該物 質係選自由以下物質組成之群:式⑴之三環衍生物及盆生 理上可接受之鹽、及其溶合物及其水合物;且提供選自由 式⑴之三環衍生物及其生理上可接受之鹽、及其溶合物及 其水合物組成之群之物質在製造上述藥劑中之用途。 本文所用之C〗·6烷基代表具有丨至6個碳原子之直鏈或具 支鏈基團或環烷基,其視需要經直鏈、具支鏈或環狀 烷基取代,例如,甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁 基、異丁基、第二-丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、異戊基、 新戊基、1,1-二曱基丙基、正己基、異己基、環丙基甲基 及諸如此類。 雜環基團代表六氫吡啶基、吡咯啶基、六氫吼畊基、嗎 琳基。 5,6或5-6員雜芳族基團代表含有1至4個氮之芳基。5,6或 5-6員雜芳族基團之實例包含D比咯基、呋喃基、噻吩基、 吡唑基、咪唑基、三唑基、四唑基、噁唑基、異噁唑基、 噁二唑基、噻唑基、異噻唑基、噻二唑基、吡啶基、嘧啶 140530.doc 201004959 基、吼畊基、噠嗪基、三嗪基、吲哚基、苯并呋喃基、苯 并噻吩基、吡咯并吡啶基、呋喃并吡啶基、異吲哚基異 苯并呋喃基、笨并[C]噻吩基、咪唑并吡啶基、呋喃并嘧啶 基、苯并咪唑基、吡唑并吡啶基、呋喃并吡畊基、吲唑 基、三唑并吡啶基、呋喃并噠嗪基、吲嗪基、四唑并吡啶 基、吱喃并二。秦基、吼η各并鳴咬基、„惡。坐并n比咬基、咪唑 并嘴咬基、嚼唾并嘧咬基、„比唑并嘴咬基、噁。坐并。比_ 基、二唑并嘧咬基、噁唆并嗓嗪基、四唑并嘧啶基、噁唑 并三嗪基、吼咯并。比畊基、異噁唑并n比啶基、咪唑并吼畊 基、異噁唑并嘧啶基、吡唑并吡畊基、異噁唑并吡畊基、 一嗤并-比p井基、異鳴唾并璉嗪基、四。坐并„比p井基、異嚼η坐 并三嗪基、η比咯并噠嗪基、噁二唑并吼啶基、咪唑并噠嗪 基、噁二唑并嘧啶基、吡唑并噠嗪基、噁二唑并吡畊基、 一 °坐并建嗓基、°惡二β坐并建嗪基、四n坐并建Β秦基、^惡二唾 并二嗪基、°比咯并三嗪基、苯并噁唑基、咪唑并三嗪基、 苯并異噁唑基、η比唑并三嗪基、苯并噁二唑基、三唑并三 秦基、四唾并二唤基、嗟吩并β比咬基、嚷吩并嘯唆基、售 吩并吡畊基、噻吩并噠嗪基、噻吩并三嗪基、噻唑并吡啶 基、噻唑并嘧啶基、噻唑并吡畊基、噻唑并噠嗪基、噻唑 并三嗪基、異噻唑并吼啶基、異噻唑并嘧啶基、異噻唑并 吡啡基、異噻唑并噠嗪基、異噻唑并三嗪基、噻二唑并吡 啶基、噻二唑并嘧啶基、噻二唑并吼呼基、噻二唑并噠嗪 基、噻二唑并三嗪基、苯并噻唑基、苯并異噻唑基、苯并 噻二唑基。 140530.doc •12- 201004959 烷氧基代表具有1至6個碳原子之烷氧基,例如,甲 氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、異丁氧基、 弟一 _ 丁氧基、第三-丁氧基、及諸如此類; 鹵素原子代表氟、氣、溴或蛾原子;
Ci-2全鹵化烷基代表其中所有氫原子均由鹵素取代之烷 基,例如,CF3或C2F5 ; c 1 ·3卤化烧基代表其中至少1個氫未經鹵素原子取代之烧 基;
Cl·6單烧基胺基代表經1個C!.6烧基取代之胺基,例如, 甲基胺基、乙基胺基、丙基胺基、異丙基胺基、丁基胺 基、異丁基胺基、第三-丁基胺基、戊基胺基、異戊基胺 基及諸如此類;
Cm二烷基胺基代表經2個Cw烷基取代之胺基,例如, 二曱基胺基、乙基曱基胺基、二乙基胺基、甲基丙基胺基 及一異丙基胺基及諸如此類; 離去基團L代表可易於斷裂及取代之基團;例如,此一 基團可為曱苯磺醯基、曱磺醯基、溴及諸如此類。 由上述式(I)代表之化合物可形成鹽。當存在酸性基團 時’鹽之實例包含鹼金屬及鹼土金屬(例如鋰、鈉、鉀、 鎂、及鈣)之鹽;氨及胺(例如曱基胺、二甲基胺、三甲基 胺、二環己基胺、叁(經曱基)胺基曱烧、N,N-雙(經乙基) /、氫°比11 井、2-胺基-2-甲基-1-丙醇、乙醇胺、N-曱基葡萄 糖胺、及L-葡萄糖胺)之鹽;或與鹼性胺基酸(例如離胺 酸、δ-羥基離胺酸及精胺酸)形成之鹽。酸性化合物之鹼加 140530.doc -13· 201004959 成鹽係藉由此項技術中所熟知之標準程序製得。 當存在驗性基團時’實例包含與無機酸(例如氫氣酸、 氫/臭酸)形成之鹽,與有機酸(例如乙酸、丙酸、酒石酸、 虽馬酸、馬來酸、頻果酸、草酸、破始酸、轉樣酸、苯甲 酸及諸如此類)形成之鹽。 鹼性化合物之酸加成鹽係藉由此項技術中所熟知之標準 程序製得,其包含(但不限於)將游離鹼溶於含有適當酸之 醇水溶液中並藉由蒸發溶液分離出鹽,或藉由使游離鹼與 酉文在有機溶劑中反應,在此情況下直接分離出鹽,或使其❹ 利用第二有機溶劑進行沉殿,或可藉由濃縮溶液獲得。可 用來製備酸加成鹽之酸較佳包含彼等當與游離驗結合時產 生醫藥上可接受之鹽(亦即其陰離子在鹽之醫藥劑量下對 動物有機體相對無害的鹽)的酸,以使游離驗之固有有益 性質不因陰離子之副作用而受到損害。儘管較佳為驗性化 0物之醫學上可接受之鹽,但所有酸加成鹽均在本發明之 範圍内。 除由上述式⑴代表之三環衍生物及其鹽之外其溶合物 參 及水合物亦屬於本發明之範圍。 由上述式(I)代表之三環衍生物可具有一或多個不對稱碳 原子。就該等不對稱碳原子之立體化學而言,其可獨立地 呈(R)或(s)構型,且衍生物可作為立體異構體(例如光學異 構體、或非對映異構體)存在。任何純淨形式之立體異構 體、任何立體異構體之混合物、外消旋異構體及諸如此類 均屬於本發明之範圍。 140530.doc -14- 201004959 在本發明第一實施例中,提供化合物,其中 z代表鍵、C!.3烷基、羰基、視需要經一或兩個選自羥基 之基團取代之亞曱基; R1代表4 -D比咬環、4 -鳴咬環; - R2代表氫原子; _ R3代表: -苯基,其視需要經丨至4個選自Ci.6烷基、鹵素原子、
Cw全鹵化烷基、Cl·6烷氧基、Ci_2全幽化烷氧基、氰 ® 基、六氫吡啶、視需要經Cw烷基取代之吡咯啶之取代 基取代; -5,6或5-6員雜芳族基團; η代表0-3 ; m代表0-1,其係呈游離鹼形式或與酸形成之加成鹽形 式。 在本發明第二實施例中,提供化合物,其中 φ Z代表鍵' Cw烷基、羰基、視需要經一或兩個選自羥基 之基團取代之亞曱基; R1代表4-吡啶環、4·嘧啶環; R2代表氫原子; R3代表: -苯基,其視需要經1至4個選自Cw烷基、鹵素原子、 Cm全鹵化烷基、C!·6烷氧基、Cl-2全鹵化烷氧基、氰 基、〃、氫π比咬、視需要經C丨_6烧基取代之η比嘻咬之取代 基取代; 140530.doc -15- 201004959 比啶基弓丨木基、咪唑并吡啶基、吡咯基; η代表0-3 ; m代表0 1其係呈游離鹼形式或與酸形成之加成鹽形 式。 本發明化合物之實你丨w ± , 耳例顯不於下文表1中。然而,本發明 範圍並不限於該等化人 ^ Λ χ 匕°物。命名法係根據IUPAC規則給 出。 本發月之又目的包含表1如下文所定義之式之化合物 群: 9-[3-(2-氟-苯基)_丙基]_2·吡啶_4-基_91〇_二氫_ l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4·_ 2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7·(2_側氧基苯基-乙基)-2-吡啶-4-基_9,1〇_二氫_ l,4a,9-三氮雜_蒽_4__ 1 . 9_(2_側氧基苯基-乙基)-2-碟啶-4-基-9,10-二氫-l,4a,9-三敗雜-蒽_4-綱 2 4· (-)-9-((S)-2-經基 苯基乙基)_2_„比咬 _4 基 _91〇_二 氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜·蒽- 3 . 9·[2-(3-溴-苯基)_2_側氧基乙基]_2鳴唆_4基_91 〇_ 二氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜·蒽_4_酮 4 · 9-(2-苯乙基)·2_喷咬_4基-91〇二氣三氮雜 蒽-4-_ 5 7· 9_{2-[3-(4-甲基-六氫吼,井-卜基)·苯基]·2側氧基_乙 6 基}-2-吡啶_4-基-9,10-二氫_1,4&,9_三氮雜_蒽_4_酮 7 [2 (3 -甲氧基·本基)_2_側氧基_乙基]比咬_4_基_ 140530.doc 201004959 9,10-二氫-1,4汪,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 9. 9-[2-(3-甲氧基-苯基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-2-嘧啶-4-基- 9,10-二氫-1,4&,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 10· 9-[2-側乳基- 2- (3-二乱曱基-苯基)-乙基]-2- °比咬-4_ ' 基-9,1 0-二氮-1,4a,9 -二氣雜-恩-4 -晒 11· 9-[2-(4-氣-苯基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-2-D比π定-4-基-9,10_ 二氫-1,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 12. 9-[2-(3-溴-苯基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-2-吡啶-4-基-ΜΟ-β 二氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 13.9-(2-側氧基-2-°比11定-3-基-乙基)-2-'1比〇定-4-基-9,10-二 氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 14 · 9 - [ 2 -側乳基-2 - ( 4 -11比洛咬-1-基-苯基)-乙基]-2-。比咬_ 4-基-9,10-二氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 15· 9-[2-側乳基- 2- (3-二乱曱基-苯基)-乙基]-2-0密咬-4_ 基-9,10 -二氯-1,4a,9-三氮雜-恩-4 -嗣 16. 9-[2-(4 -氣-笨基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-2_〇密咬-4 -基-9,10 _ 二氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 17. 9-[2-側氧基-2-(4-吡咯啶-1-基-苯基)-乙基]-2-嘧啶-4-基-9,10-二氫-1,4&,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 ' 18.3-[2-(4-側氧基-2-吡啶-4-基-411,1011-1,4&,9-三氮雜- 恩-9 -基)-乙酿基]-节猜 19. 9-[2-(3-氟-苯基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-2-°比啶-4-基-9,10-二氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 20. 9-[2-(3-氯-苯基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-2-。比啶-4-基-9,ΙΟ- ι 40530.doc -17- 201004959 二氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 21. 9-[2-(3-乱-苯基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-2-嘴咬-4-基-9,10 二氫-1,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 22.3-[2-(4-側氧基-2-嘧啶-4-基-411,1011-1,43,9-三氮雜-蒽-9-基)-乙醯基]-苄腈 23. 9-[2-(3-氯-苯基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-2-嘧啶-4-基-9,10-二氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 24· 9-[2-(3,5 -二氣-苯基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-2-π比π定-4 -基· 9.10- 二氫-1,4&,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 25. 9-[2-(3 -亂-5-二氣曱基-笨基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-2- °比 啶-4-基-9,10-二氫-1,4&,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 26· 9-[2-側氧基-2-(3-二氣曱氧基-苯基乙基]-2 -。比。定_ 4-基-9,10-二氫-1,4&,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 27. 9-[2-(3,5-雙-三氟曱基-苯基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-2-吼 °定-4-基-9,10-二氮-1,4a,9 -二氣雜-葱-4-綱 28. 9-[2-(3,5 -二氣-苯基)-2-側乳基-乙基]-2-痛π定-4-基· 9.10- 二氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 29. 9-[2-(3-氟-5-三氟曱基-笨基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-2-嘧 。定-4-基-9,10-二鼠-1,4a,9 -二氣雜-葱-4 -嗣 30. 9-[2 -側氧基-2-(3-二氣甲乳基-苯基)-乙基]-2-°密11 定_ 4-基-9,10-二氫-1,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 31. 9 - (2 -側氧基-2 - °比〇定-4 -基-乙基)-2 -鳴咬-4 -基-9,1 0 -二 氫- l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-_ 3 2. 9 - (2 -側乳基-2 - °比0定-3 -基-乙基)-2 - 〇您〇定-4 -基-9,1 0 -二 140530.doc •18- 201004959 氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 3 3. 9 - (2 -側乳基-2 -π比σ定-2 -基-乙基)-2 - 〇密咬-4 -基-9,10 -二 氫-1,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 3 4. 9 - ( 2 -側氧基-2 -D比0定-4 -基-乙基)-2 - °比。定-4 -基-9,10 -二 -氫-1,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 35. 9-[2-(4-氣-3-二氣甲基-苯基)-2 -側氧基-乙基]-2-°比 咬-4 -基-9,1 0 -二鼠-1,4 a,9 -二氮雜-恩-4 -嗣
36. 9-[2-(4-氟-3-三氟曱基-苯基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-2-嘧 σ定-4 -基-9,10 -二鼠-1,4 a,9 ·二氣雜-惠-4 -酿 J 37. 9-[2-(3-氟-4-三氟甲基-苯基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-2-嘧 啶-4-基-9,10-二氫-1,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 38. 9-[2-(3-氟-4-三氟曱基-苯基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-2-吼 咬-4-基-9,10-二氫-1,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 39· 9-[2-(4-氟-苯基)-乙基]-2-吡啶-4-基-9,10-二氫-1,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 40. 9-[2-(4-氟-苯基)-乙基]-2-嘧啶-4-基-9,10-二氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 41. 9-[2-(3-氟-苯基)-乙基]-2-嘧啶-4-基-9,10-二氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 42. 9-[2-(3-氯-苯基)-乙基]-2-嘧啶-4-基-9,10-二氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 43. 9-[2-(3-氟-苯基)-乙基]-2-。比啶-4-基-9,10-二氫-1,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 44. 9-[2-(3-氯-苯基)-乙基]-2-吼啶-4-基-9,10-二氫- 140530.doc •19- 201004959 l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 45. 2-〇比咬 _4_基-9-(2-°比咬-2-基-乙基)-9,10-二氫 _i,4a,9_ 二氮雜-蒽_4_酮 46· 9-(2_n比咬·2-基-乙基)-2-嘧啶-4-基-9,l〇-二氫 _14a9_ 二氮雜-蒽_4-酮 47· 比咬-4-基-9-(2-0比 °各-1-基-乙基)-9,1〇-二氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 48. 2»% σ定·4_基 _9-(3-0比哈-1-基-丙基)-9,1〇-二氫-l,4a,9- 二氮雜-蒽_4·酮 49. 2-嘧咬 _4_基 _9-(2_°比 11各-1-基-乙基)-9,1〇-二氫- l,4a,9-二氮雜-蒽-4-酮 50. 口定-4-基-9-(3-°比°各小基-丙基)-9,1〇-二氫-l,4a,9-二氮雜-蒽-4 -酮 51. 9-咪唑并[u — a]吡啶_2_基甲基-2-吡啶-4-基-9,l〇-二 氫_1,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 52. (-)-9-((3)-2-羥基-2-苯基-乙基)-2-嘧啶-4-基-9,1〇-二 氫-14a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 53· 1〇-(3-苯基-丙基)-2-吡啶-4-基-10H-苯并[4,5]咪唑并 t1,2·^]嘲咬-4-酮 54· W-U-CIH-吲哚-3-基)-乙基]-2-吡啶-4-基-10H-苯并 [4,5]咪唑并[l,2-a]嘧啶-4-酮 5 5 • 1〇-〇苯基-乙基»比啶_4基_10H_苯并[4,5]咪唑并 [l,2-a]嘧啶 _4_ 酮 %· 1〇-(4_苯基-丁基比啶-4·基-10H-苯并[4,5]咪唑并 140530.doc 201004959 [l,2-a]喷咬 _4-酮 57. 1〇·(2_側氧基_2_苯基- G 吡啶_4-基_ι〇η·笨并 [4,5]咪唑并[1,2-a]嘧啶-4-酮 作為再一目的,本發明 月丌係關於製備由上述式⑴代表之 二裱化合物的方法。 該等化合物可根據例如下文所閣釋之方法製得。 【實施方式】 製備方法 Ο 由上述式⑴代表之三環化合物可根據反應圖i中所 方法製得。
R1
反應圓1 (在以上反應圖t,R1、R2、R3、n、錢z之定義與對 於式(i)化合物已闡述之彼等定義相同)。 使上式(III)代表之三環衍生物(其中m、R1&R2係如式 (I)之化合物所定義)與諸如氫氧化鈉、碳酸鈉或碳酸鉀等 鹼在常態空氣中在介於0〇c _13(rc間之適宜溫度下於諸如 N,N_二甲基甲醯胺、N_曱基吡咯啶、Ν,Ν-二甲基乙醯胺或 氯仿等溶劑中反應’然後添加式(Π)之化合物(其中R3、Z 及η係如式(I)之化合物所定義,且1代表較佳為溴或曱磺醯 140530.doc -21 - 201004959 氧基之離去基團)以獲得上述式(I)之化合物。 式(II)之化合物係自市場購得或可根據熟習此項技術者 所熟知之方法合成。式(III)之化合物可根據反應圖2中所 定義之方法製得。
反應圖2 根據此方法’使式(IV)之3_酮酯與式(v)之化合物反應。 該反應可在常態空氣中在介於25°C至140°C間之適宜溫戶 下在碳酸鉀存在下於諸如甲醇'乙醇及諸如此類等醇溶劑 中或不存在醇溶劑之情況下實施。 另外’為得到式(III)之化合物(其中R2係鹵素原子,例 如溴原子或氯原子),可使式(III)之化合物(其中R2代表氯 原子)鹵化。 該反應可在諸如乙酸或丙酸等酸性介質中於漠球拍酿亞 胺或氯琥珀醯亞胺或溴存在下實施。 此外’式(III)之化合物(其中R2代表氟原子)可藉由類似 於 Tetrahedron Letters,第 30 卷,第 45 期,第 61ι6 140530.doc -22- 201004959 頁’ 1989中所述之方法獲得。 =v)或(IV)之化合物係自市場購得或可根據熟習此項技 術者所熟知之方法合成。 本發明之化合物對GSK職有抑㈣性。因此,本發明 •二合^可作為活性成份用於製備藥劑,該藥劑能夠預防性 • 及/或療性治療由GS1C3P活性昱當彳丨# & + + _ . H任/、贯5丨起的疾病且更具體而 5為諸如阿滋海默氏病特經退化性疾病。此外,本發明 =合物亦可作為活性錢用來製備用於預防性及/或治 =治療以下疾病之藥劑:神經退化性疾病,例如帕金森 …u蛋白病變(例如額顆葉癡呆、皮質基底核退化 ^皮克氏病、進行性核上麻痺)、威爾森氏病、亨庭頓 病、脱病毒病及其他癡呆症(包含血管性癡呆);急性中 風及其他創傷性損傷;腦血管专 S蒽外(例如年齡相關性黃斑 變子),腦及脊髓創傷;肌萎縮性 _ . 側索硬化、周圍神經病 賴性椒Γ病變及青光眼;及其他疾病,例如非胰島素依 ❹=糖尿病(例如Π型糖尿病)及肥胖症;遽疾、咖; 精神为裂症;脫髮症;癌症 ^ ^ u 7、、· 口%直腸癌、前列腺 乳癌、非小細胞性肺癌、甲狀腺癌、丁或&細胞性白 =二干由病毒誘導之腫瘤及與骨相關之病狀;實質性 ^臟病或肌肉萎縮。亦發現該藥劑可用於 發現該藥劑可心治療或預防尋常型⑽瘡 二s卜亦發現該藥劑可用於治療由癌症化學療法引發 :白血球減少症。亦發現該藥劑可用於治療性治療 與記憶缺陷為特徵之疾病,例如阿滋海默氏病、帕 140530.doc •23· 201004959 金森氏病、年齡相關性記憶損傷、輕度認知損傷、腦創 傷、精神分裂症及其他可觀察到該等缺陷之病況。 本發明進-步係關於治療由GSK3p活性異常引起的神經 退化性疾病及上述疾病之方法,纟包括向有需要之哺乳動 物有機體投與有效量的式⑴化合物。 就本發明藥劑之活性成份而言,可使用選自由上述式⑴ 代表之化合物及其藥理學上可接受之鹽、及其溶合物及其 水合物組成之群之物質。該物質本身可作為本發明之藥劑 投與;然而,期望以醫藥鈿人&…, 诸樂、5物形式投與該藥劑,該醫藥 組合物包括上述物質作為、、壬地 冑乍為活性成份及—或多種醫藥添加 劑。就本發明藥劑之活性虑份而a 注成伤而吕,兩種或更多種上述物 質可組合使用。上述醫療組合物可補充有用於治療上述疾 病之另一藥劑之活性成份。對醫藥組合物類型沒有特別限 2 ^該組合物可作為口服或非經腸投與之任何調配物提 供。舉例而言’該醫藥組合物可經調配(例如)呈口服投與 之醫藥組合物形式,例如顆粒、 、 精細顆粒、粉末、硬膠 囊、軟膠囊、糖漿、乳液、懸 9 手液、溶液及諸如此類;或 呈非、及腸投與之醫藥組合物形 .斗、丄 式例如用於靜脈内、肌肉 内、或皮下投與之注射劑、點、淹 ^ m . M ‘,滴輸/主液、透皮製劑、經黏 膜製劑、滴鼻劑、吸入劑、栓劑及諸如此類。亦可將注射 劑或點滴輸注液製成諸如呈 ^ 表劑形式等粉末製劑,且 可在即將使用前藉由溶於諸如 .^ 生'理鹽水專適宜水性介曾中 經大腦内投與。 以塗佈有聚合物者)可直接 】40530.doc 201004959 熟習此項技術者可適當選擇用於製造醫藥組合物之醫藥 添加劑類型、醫藥添加劑相對於活性成份之含量比率、及 醫藥組合物之製備方法。可使用無機物或有機物或固體物 質或液體物質作為醫藥添加劑。通常,醫藥添加劑可以基 於活性成份重量之1重量%至90重量%範圍之比率納入。 用於製備固體醫藥組合物之賦形劑之實例包括例如乳 糖、蔗糖、澱粉、滑石粉、纖維素、糊精、高嶺土、碳酸
鈣及諸如此類。可使用諸如水或植物油等習用惰性稀釋劑 來製備口服投與之液體組合物。除惰性稀釋劑外,液體組 合物可含有辅助劑,例如濕潤劑、懸浮助劑、甜味劑、芳 香劑、者色劑、及防腐劑。液體組合物可填充於諸如明膠 等可吸收材料製成之膠囊中。用於製備非經腸投與組合物 (例如注射劑、栓劑)之溶劑或懸浮介質之實例包括水、丙 一酵、聚乙二醇、节醇、油酸乙醋、㈣脂及諸如此類。 栓劑所用基本材料之實例包括例如可可脂、乳化可可脂、 月桂酸脂質、威特普索(witeps〇1)。 本發明藥劑之投與劑量及頻率 千1 .、,、特別限制,可根據例 如預防性及/或治療性治療 目的、疾病類型、患者體重 或年齡、疾病嚴重程度及諸如此 ^ A 此頰等狀況適當選擇。通 节’成人口服投與的每日劑量 粉會曰、剛里了為〇·01至1,〇〇〇 rng(活性成 伤重篁),该劑$可每天投盥— 次,t _人或分成數份每天投與幾 ,. 、齊用作注射劑時,對成人較 佳可以0_001至1〇〇 性 歇地實施投與。 〃重里)之每曰劑量連續或間 140530.doc •25- 201004959 化學實例 實例1(表1之2號化合物) 9-(2-側氧基-2-苯基乙基)-2-"比啶-4-基-9,10-二氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮鹽酸鹽(1:1) 1.1 2-吡啶-4-基-9,10-二氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽_4_酮 向存於53 mL乙醇中之6.00 g(26.31 mmol) 1,4-二氫-喹唑 啭-2-基胺單氫漠酸鹽(如Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin (1980), 28(5), 1357-64中所述進行合成)懸浮液中 添加7.27 g(52.61 mmol)碳酸奸。在室溫下將反應混合授拌 物 10 min,添加 4.88 g(25.25 mmol) 3-(4-°比咬基)-3-侧氧基 丙酸乙酯並於回流下將所得混合物攪拌1 8小時。蒸發已冷 卻溶液以去除溶劑,添加水且過渡沉殿物。使用曱醇及二 乙醚洗滌所得固體以獲得1.42 g(20%)期望之白色粉末化合 物。 MP: 315-317〇C。 RMN !H (DMSO-d6;200 MHz) δ (ppm): 10.65 (brs,1H),8.70 (d,2H),7.90 (d,2H),7.20 (m, 2H), 7.00 (m,2H),6.60 (s,IH),5.10 (s,2H)。 1.2 9-(2-側氧基-2-苯基 乙基)_2_ °比咬-4-基-9,l〇-二 氫- l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽·4_酮鹽酸鹽(I:!)
液)且將混合物在50。(:下攪拌ih。 妝〒之0.4 g(1.45 mm〇l)2- 氮雜-蒽-4-酮溶液中添加 :於礦物油中之60%的懸浮 。將混合物在〇eC下冷卻, 140530.doc •26· 201004959 添加0.375 g(l.88 mmol) 2•漠小苯基乙嗣並在室溫下持續 攪拌12 h。 添加水且使用氣仿來萃取混合物。使用氣化納飽和水溶 液洗蘇萃取物,將其乾燥並蒸發以得到粗製產物。藉由在 石夕膠上之使用比例為95/5/0.5之二氯曱烷/甲醇/氨水混合物 • 進行洗脫之層析實施純化,得到0.345 g(61%)純淨產物, 以常用方式將其轉移至鹽酸鹽中以得到〇 297 g(79%)白色 固體純淨產物。 β Μρ.: 258-260。。。 RMN 'Η (DMSO-d6;200 MHz) δ (ppm): 8.70 (d,2H),8.10 (m,4H),7.70 (d,1H),7.60 (m, 2H),7.40 (d,1H),7.30 (d,1H),7.20 (d,1H),7.10 (d,1H), 6.90 (s,1H),5.80 (s,2H),5.20 (s,2H)。 實例2(表1之3號化合物) 9-(2-側氧基-2·苯基-乙基)-2-嘧啶_4_基_9,1〇_二氫_14a,9_ 三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 2.1 2-嘧咬-4,基-9,10-二氫-l,4a,9-三氣雜蒽 藉由類似於實例1(步驟1.1)中所述之方法,使用3侧氧 基-3-嘧啶-4-基-丙酸乙酯代替3-(4-吡啶基)_3_側氧基丙酸 ' 乙酯可獲得3.80 g(17%)化合物粉末。
Mp: 290-292〇C 。 RMN !H (DMSO-d6;200 MHz) δ (ppm): 9.30 (s,1H),9.00 (d,1H),8.15 (d,1H),7 25 (m 2H),7.00 (d,2H),6.80 (s,1H),5.10 (s,2H)。 140530.doc •27· 201004959 2.2 9-(2-側氧基-2-苯基-乙基)-2_嘧啶_4_基_9,ι〇_二 氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 藉由類似於實例1(步驟1.2)中所述之方法,使用2_嘧唆_ 4-基-9,10-二氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮代替2-吡啶-4- 基-9,10-二氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-綱可獲得〇 185 g(65%)化 合物粉末。
Mp: 263-265〇C。 RMN lU (DMSO-d6;200 MHz) δ (ppm): 9.20 (s,1H),8.70 (d,1H),8.15 (d,2H),7.80-7-50 (m, 4H), 7.40 (d, 1H), 7.30 (d, 1H), 7.20 (d, 1H), 7.10 (d, 1H), 6.90 (s, 1H),5.80 (s, 2H), 5.20 (s,2H)。 實例3(表1之53號化合物) 10-(3-苯基-丙基)-2-°比咬-4-基-1011-苯并[4,5]咪〇坐并[12-&] 嘧啶-4-酮馬來酸鹽(1:1) 3.12-11比咬-4-基-1011-苯并[4,5]味。坐并[1,2-&]嘴咬-4-_ 向26 g聚磷酸(最小84%)中添加3.00 g(20.0 mm〇i)2_胺基 苯并咪唑及8.50 g(44.0 mmol) 3-(4-吡啶基)-3-側氧基丙酸 乙酯。將反應混合物在130 °C下加熱18小時。將殘餘物溶 於冷卻水中且過濾所得沉澱物。使用熱乙醇洗滌固體且將 其乾燥以得到3.3 5 g(64%)純淨產物。
Mp: 300-302。。。 RMN 'H (DMSO;200 MHz) δ (ppm): 8.80 (d, 2H), 8.50 (d, 1H), 8.15 (d, 2H), 7.60 (d, 2H),7.40 (m, 1H),6.80 (s,1H)。 140530.doc -28- 201004959 3.2 10-(3-苯基-丙基)-2-°比啶-4-基-1 OH-苯并[4,5]咪唾并 [l,2-a]嘧啶-4-酮馬來酸鹽(1:1) 向存於5 mL二甲基曱醯胺中之0.3 g(1.14 <7定-4-基-1011-苯并[4,5]味°坐并[1,2-&]喊'3定-4-酮懸浮液中添 - 加〇.丨74 g(1.26 mmol)碳酸鉀。將反應混合物在室溫下搜摔 10 min ’添加191 μ1(1.26 mmol) 1-溴-3-苯基丙烷且將所得 混合物在130°C下攪拌1H。添加水且使用乙酸乙酯來萃取 混合物。使用氯化鈉飽和水溶液洗滌萃取物,將其乾燥並 ® 蒸發以得到粗製產物。藉由在矽膠上之使用比例為 95/5/0.5之二氯曱烷/甲醇/氨水混合物進行洗脫之層析實施 純化’得到0.1 67 g(39%)純淨產物,以常用方式將其轉移 至馬來酸鹽中。
Mp: 208-2HTC。 RMN ]H (DMSO;200 MHz) δ (ppm): 8.80 (d, 2H), 8.50 (d5 1H), 8.10 (d, 2H), 7.80 (d, φ 1H),7.60 (dd,1H),7.40 (dd, 1H),7.20 (m,5H),6.90 (s, 1H),6.20 (s,2H),4.50 (t,2H),2.75 (t,2H),2.20 (m,2H)。 為闡釋本發明’上述式(I)各化合物之化學結構及物理數 據之列表於表1中給出。該等化合物係根據各實例之方法 ' 製得。 在表中,R2代表Η,Ph代表苯基,Me代表甲基,(Rot.) 才θ示對映異構體化合物之左旋性或右旋性,(dec.)指示化 合物之分解。 140530.doc -29- 201004959 R1 R2
表1 編號 Rot R3 Z R1 m n Mp°C/aD 盥 1 aF ch2 9 1 2 208-210 馬來酸鹽 (1:1) 2 Ph CO 9 1 1 258-260 鹽酸鹽 (1:1) 3 Ph CO 9 1 1 263-265 游離鹼 4 ㈠ Ph CH(OH) (S) 9 1 1 275-276 aD= -32.3° (c=0.613 g/100 ml; DMSO) 鹽酸鹽 (1:1) 5 6k CO 9 1 1 282-285 游離驗 6 Ph ch2 9 1 1 179-181 游離驗 140530.doc -30- 201004959 〇 編號 Rot R3 z R1 m n Mp°C/aD 鹽 7 ?H3 0 dx CO /N. 9 1 1 256-258 游離鹼 8 CO 9 1 1 267-270 鹽酸鹽 (1:1) 9 h>c-〇^CX CO 9 1 1 242-245 游離鹼 10 CO 9 1 1 260-263 鹽酸鹽 (1:1) 11 c'Ok CO 9 1 1 298-301 鹽酸鹽(1:1) 12 Br 0k CO 9 1 1 262-265 鹽酸鹽 (1:1) 13 a CO 9 1 1 267-270 鹽酸鹽 (1:2) 14 °Ok CO /N\ 9 1 1 306-309 鹽酸鹽 (1:2) 15 F CO 1 1 390-393 游離鹼 140530.doc -31 - 201004959 編號 Rot R3 z R1 m n Mp°C/aD 鹽 16 αχχ CO 9 1 1 291-294 游離鹼 17 °χχ CO 9 1 1 307-310 游離驗 18 A CO 9 1 1 323-325 游離驗 19 众 CO 9 1 1 266-268 游離鹼 20 。,众 CO 9 1 1 269-271 游離驗 21 众 CO 1 1 296-298 游離驗 22 CO 1 1 318-320 游離鹼 23 CO 9 1 1 281-283 游離驗 24 A CO 9 1 1 353-356 游離驗 140530.doc -32- 201004959 編號 Rot R3 z R1 m n Mp°C/aD 鹽 25 F 吟F A CO 9 1 1 228-231 游離鹼 26 CO 9 1 1 253-256 游離驗 27 F F CO 9 1 1 210-213 游離驗 28 A CO 1 1 261-264 游離驗 29 F七 A CO 9n 1 1 228-230 游離驗 30 CO 1 1 259-262 游離驗 31 a CO 1 1 260-263 游離鹼 32 a CO 1 1 260-262 游離鹼 33 a CO iN 1 1 245-248 游離驗 140530.doc •33- 201004959 編號 Rot R3 z R1 m n Mp°C/aD 鹽 Λ 34 α CO 9 1 1 257-259 游離鹼 Λ 35 CO 9 1 1 342-344 游離鹼 Λ 36 CO 1 1 264-266 游離鹼 Λ 37 CO On 1 1 234-237 游離鹼 38 CO 9 1 1 282-285 游離鹼 39 FOk ch2 9 1 1 210-212 游離鹼 Λ 40 FOk ch2 C^N 1 1 215-217 游離驗 Λ 41 ch2 Cj^N 1 1 181-190 游離驗 Λ 42 ch2 0N 1 1 184-187 游離鹼 140530.doc -34- 201004959 編號 Rot R3 z R1 m n Mp°C/a D 鹽 43 Fxx ch2 9 1 1 175-179 游離鹼 44 c,众 ch2 9 1 1 193-195 游離鹼 45 α ch2 9 1 1 187-189 游離鹼 46 α ch2 iN 1 1 185-188 游離鹼 47 Οκ ch2 9 1 1 178-180 游離鹼 48 Ci、 ch2 9 1 2 173-175 .游離鹼 49 〇、 ch2 1 1 156-158 游離鹼 50 ο. ch2 iN 1 2 227-230 游離鹼 51 鍵 9 1 0 366-369 游離鹼 140530.doc -35- 201004959 編號 Rot R3 Z R1 m n Mp°C/a D 鹽 52 (-) Ph CH(OH) (S) 9, 1 1 194-195 aD= -31.4° (c=0.654 g/100 ml; DMSO) 游離鹼 53 Ph ch2 9 0 2 208-210 馬來酸鹽 (1:1) 54 ch2 9 0 1 205-207 游離驗 55 Ph ch2 9 0 1 210-212 馬來酸鹽 (1:1) 56 Ph ch2 9 0 3 230-232 鹽酸鹽 (1:1) 57 Ph CO 9 0 1 290-292 鹽酸鹽 (1:1) 測試實例本發明藥劑對GSK30之抑制活性: 可使用4種不同方案。 在第一方案中:在室溫下在GSK3P存在下將7.5 μΜ預磷 酸化 GS1 肽與 10 μΜ ΑΤΡ(含有 300,000 cpm 33Ρ-ΑΤΡ)於 25 mM Tris-HCl(pH 7.5)、0.6 mM DTT、6 mM MgCl2、0·6 mM EGTA、0.05 mg/ml BSA緩衝液中培養1小時(總反應體 積:100微升)。 在第二方案中··在室溫下在GSK30存在下將4.1 μΜ預磷 140530.doc -36- 201004959 酸化 GS1 肽與 42 μΜ ATP(含有 260,000 cpm 33Ρ-ΑΤΡ)於 80 mM Mes-NaOH(pH 6.5)、1 mM 乙酸鎂、0.5 mM EGTA、5 mM 2-毓基乙醇、0.02% Tween 20、10%甘油緩衝液中培 養2小時。
在第三方案中:在室溫下在GSK3P存在下將7.5 μΜ預磷 酸化 GS1 肽與 10 μΜ ΑΤΡ(含有 300,000 cpm 33Ρ-ΑΤΡ)於 50 mM Hepes(pH 7.2)、1 mM DTT、1 mM MgCl2、1 mM EGTA、0.01% Tween 20缓衝液中培養1小時(總反應體積: 100微升)。 在第四方案中:在室溫下在市售GSK3p(Millipore)存在 下將7_5 μΜ預磷酸化GS1肽與10 μΜ ATP(含有300,000 cpm 33P-ATP)於 50 mM Hepes(pH 7.2)、1 mM DTT、1 mM MgCl2、1 mM EGTA、0.01% Tween 20緩衝液中培養90分 鐘(總反應體積:100微升)。 將抑制劑溶於DMSO中(反應介質中之最終溶劑濃度為 1%)。 用100微升由25 g聚磷酸(85% P205)組成之溶液、126 ml 85%113?04終止反應,用1120補足至50〇1111且然後在使用前 將其稀釋至1:1〇〇。然後將反應混合物之等分試樣轉移至 Whatman P81陽離子交換過濾器中並用上述溶液進行沖 洗。藉由液體閃爍光譜測定所納入之33P放射性。 磷酸化GS-1肽具有以下序列: NH2-YRRAAVPPSPSLSRHSSPHQS(P)EDEE-COOH.(Woodgett, J. R. (1989) Analytical Biochemistry 180, 237-241) ° 140530.doc -37- 201004959 用1C50表示本發明化合物之GSK3P抑制活性,且如表1中 各化合物之ICm範圍所示,其介於〇.1毫微莫耳至3微莫耳 濃度之間。 舉例而言,在第3方案中’表1之3號化合物顯示IC5〇為 0_006 μΜ且表1之58號化合物顯示IC50為0.0005 μΜ ° 調配物實例 (1)鍵:劑 藉由常用方法混合以下成份並使用習用裝置將其壓製。 實例1化合物 30 mg 結晶纖維素 60 mg 玉米殿粉 100 mg 乳糖 200 mg 硬脂酸鎂 4 mg (2)軟膠囊 藉由常用方法混合以下成份並將其填充至軟膠囊中。 實例1化合物 30 mg 撖欖油 300 mg 卵磷脂 20 mg (3)非經腸製劑 藉由常用方法混合以下成份以製備包含於1 ml安瓶中之 注射劑。 實例1化合物 3 mg 氣化鈉 4 mg 注射用蒸餾水 1 ml 140530.doc -38- 201004959 工業應用性 本發明化合物具有GSK30抑制活性並可用作藥劑之活性 成份,該藥劑可用於預防性及/或治療性治療由GSK3P活 性異常引起的疾病且更具體而言係神經退化性疾病。
140530.doc -39·
Claims (1)
- 201004959 七、申請專利範圍·· 1.種式(I)所表之三環衍生物或其鹽或其溶合物戒其水合 物: σ其中: ζ代表鍵、羰基、視需要經一或兩個選自Cm烷基、羥 基、Cl-6烷氧基之基團取代之亞甲基; R1代表4-吡啶環、‘嘧啶環; R2代表氫原子; R3代表: 氫原子; Ο 苯基或萘基’該等基團視需要經1至4個選自Cw烷 基、鹵素原子、Ci-2全鹵化烷基、Cw鹵化烷基、羥 基、C!·6烷氧基、Ci.2全鹵化烷氡基、Ci-6烷基磺醯 基、硝基、氰基、胺基、Ci·6單烷基胺基或Cm二烷 基胺基、乙醯氧基、胺基磺醯基、雜環基團之取代基 取代,該雜環基團視需要經(:1-6烷基、函素原子、Cw 全鹵化烷基、Cw画化烷基、羥基、C1·6烷氡基取代; 5,6或5-6員雜芳族基團,該基團視需要經1至4個選 140530.doc 201004959 自Cm烷基、鹵素原子、c〗2全鹵化烷基、6鹵化烷 基、經基、Cw烷氧基、Cl_6鹵化烷氧基、硝基、氰 基、胺基、Cw單烷基胺基、C2_12二烷基胺基、s_(Ci 6_ 院基)基團、(:(0)0((^-烷基)、c(o)o(苯基)基團之取 代基取代; η代表0至3 ; ηι代表0至1, 呈游離鹼形式或與酸之加成鹽形式; 限制條件為不包括式⑴中!!及m代表〇,ζ代表鍵,R2 及R3代表氫原子且ri代表4_β比咬環之化合物。 2.如請求項1之式(I)所表之三環衍生物或其鹽或其溶合物 或其水合物: R3(I)Ζ代表鍵、Ci·3烧基、幾基、視需要經一或兩個選自經 基之基團取代之亞甲基; R1代表4-吡啶環、4-嘧啶環; R2代表氫原子; R3代表: 苯基,其視需要經1至4個選自C】-6烷基、鹵素原 140530.doc 201004959 子、Cm全鹵化烷基、Cl·6烷氧基、Cl_2全鹵化烷氧 基、氰基、六氫吡啶、視需要經C16烷基取代之吡咯 啶之取代基取代; 5,6或5-6員雜芳族基團; η代表0至3 ; m代表0至1, 呈游離鹼形式或與酸之加成鹽形式。3.如請求机式⑴所表之三環衍生物或其鹽或其溶合物 或其水合物:(I) z代表鍵、c!_3烷基、羰基、視需要經一或兩個選自羥 © 基之基團取代之亞曱基; R1代表4-吡啶環、4_嘧啶環; R2代表氫原子; R3代表: 苯基,其視需要經1至4個選自Cl·6烷基、鹵素原 子、Cw全鹵化烷基、Ci_6烷氧基、Ci·2全鹵化烷氧 基、氰基、六氫吡啶、視需要經CM烷基取代之吡咯 啶之取代基取代; 140530.doc 201004959 吡啶基、吲哚基、咪唑并吡啶基、吡咯基; η代表0至3 ; m代表〇至1, 呈游離鹼形式或與酸之加成鹽形式。 4. 如請求項1至3中任一項之三環衍生物或其鹽或其溶合物 或其水合物’其係選自由下列組成之群: l,4a,9- 9-[3-(2-氟-苯基)-丙基]_2-n比咬_4-教 ^ 1-9,1〇_ 二」 二氣雜_惠-4 -鋼 9-(2-側氧基(οχο)-2-苯基·乙基 ;二吡啶-4-基_9 1〇 氫-1,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 ’ 9-(2-侧氧基-2-苯基-乙基)-2-嘧岭^ w 氫 卬疋-4·基 _9,1〇_ 二 l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 — (-)-9-((S)-2-經基-2-苯基-乙基)_2咐# )2-吡啶_4_基_9 氫-1,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 ’ 9-[2-(3-溴-苯基)_2_側氧基_乙基] φ 足-4-基 _9 1〇. 氫-1,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽_4_嗣 ’ 氮雜- 9-(2-苯乙基)-2-嘯啶-4-基-9,1〇·- * —H -1,4a,9- 蒽-4-酮 9-{2-[3-(4-甲基-六氫吡畊基)_ 本基]-2-侧氧其7 基}_2_吡啶-4-基-9,10-二氫-l,4a,L三氣雜一 土 _乙 一氮雜_恩 9-[2-(3-甲氧基·苯基)_2_側氧基 乙基]-2-吡啶_4•其 9,10-二氫-1,43,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 暴- 啶-4-基- 9-[2-(3-曱氧基苯基)_2_側氧基_乙基]_2_喷 9,10-一虱-1,4 a, 9-三氮雜·蒽-4-酮 140530.doc -4- 201004959 9-[2-侧氧基-2-(3-二氣甲基·苯基)-乙基]-2-°比唆-4-基· 9,10-二氮-1,4a,9·二氮雜-恩-4-嗣 9-[2-(4-乳-苯基)-2-側乳基·乙基]-2-°比淀-4-基-9,10-二 氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 - 9-[2-(3->臭-苯基)-2-側乳基-乙基]-2-0比淀-4 -基- 9,10·二 氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 9 - ( 2 -侧乳基-2 - σ比唆· 3 -基-乙基)-2 - °比ϋ定· 4 ·基-9,10 ·二 氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 9 - [ 2 -側氧基-2 - ( 4 -。比哈唆-1 -基-苯基)-乙基]-2 -π比咬-4 _ 基-9,10 -二風-1,4a,9-二氮雜-总-4 -嗣 9-[2-側氧基-2-(3-三氟甲基-苯基)-乙基]-2-嘧啶-4-基-9,1 0 -二氮 _ 1,4 a,9 -二鼠雜-恩-4 -嗣 9-[2-(4-氯-苯基)_2_側乳基-乙基]-2-ϋ密淀-4-基-9,10-二 氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 9- [2-側氧基-2-(4-0比洛11定-1 -基-苯基)-乙基]-2 -嘴淀-4-基-9,10 -二氮-1,4a,9 -三氮雜-复、-4-銅 ❿ 3·[2_(4-側氧基-2-吡啶-4-基-411,1011-1,43,9-三氮雜-蒽· 9 -基)-乙酸基]-节猜 9-[2-(3 -鼠-本基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-2 - 0比咬-4 -基-9,10 ·二 • 氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 9-[2-(3-氯-苯基)-2-側乳基-乙基]-2·°比°定-4-基_9,10-二 氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 9-[2-(3-氣-苯基)胃2-側氧基-乙基]-2-癌1?定-4-基-9,10-二 氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 140530.doc 201004959 3-[2-(4-側氧基-2-嘧啶-4-基-4H,10H-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-9-基)-乙醯基]-苄腈 9-[2·(3-氣-苯基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-2-°密°定·4 -基-9,10·二 氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 9-[2-(3,5 -二亂-苯基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-2_σ比淀-4-基· 9,10-二氫-1,4&,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 9-[2-(3 -氣-5-二氣曱基-苯基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-2-°比σ定_ 4-基-9,10-二氫-1,4&,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 9-[2-側氧基-2-(3-二氣曱氧基-苯基)-乙基]-2-°比咬-4_ 基-9,1 0 -二風-l,4a,9-二氮雜-恩-4 -嗣 9_[2·(3,5-雙-二氣曱基-苯基)-2-側乳基-乙基]-2-D比咬-4-基-9,10-二氫-1,4&,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 9-[2-(3,5-二氣-苯基)-2 -側氧基-乙基]-2-嘴咬-4 -基· 9,10-二氫-1,4&,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 9-[2-(3·氣-5-二氣曱基苯基)-2 -側氧基-乙基]-2-。密。定· 4·基-9,10 -二氮-1,4a,9 -二氣雜-恩-4-嗣 9-[2-側氧基-2-(3-三氟曱氧基-苯基)·乙基]-2-嘧啶-4-基-9,10-二氫-1,4&,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 9 - ( 2 -側乳基-2 -。比17定-4 -基-乙基)· 2 _ °密σ定· 4 -基-9,1 0 -二 氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 9 - ( 2 -側氧基-2 -。比唆-3 -基-乙基)-2 -嘯°定 4 -基-9,1 0 -二 氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 9 - ( 2 -側乳基-2 -。比°定-2 -基-乙基)-2 - °密σ定-4 -基-9,1 0 -二 氮-1,4a,9 -二氮雜-惠-4 -嗣 140530.doc -6- 201004959 9 - ( 2 -侧氧基-2 -。比。定-4 -基-乙基)-2 -。比σ定-4 -基-9,10 -二 氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 9·[2-(4_氟-3-三氟曱基-苯基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-2-吼啶-4-基-9,10·二風-1,4a,9-二氛雜-恩-4 -顏I 9-[2-(4 -氣-3-二氟甲基-苯基)·2 -側氧基-乙基] 4 -基·9,10 -二氯-1,4a,9 -二氮雜·恩-4 -綱 9-[2-(3-氟-4-三氟曱基-笨基)·2-側氧基-乙基]-2-嘧啶-4-基-9,10-二氫-1,4&,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 9-[2_(3-氣-4-二氣曱基-苯基)-2-側乳基-乙基]-2 -。比σ定· 4 -基-9,10 -二氮-1,4a,9 -二氣雜-恩-4 -嗣 9-[2_(4 -氣-本基)-乙基]-2-口比 σ定-4-基-9,1 0-二氣-1,4a,9· 三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 9_[2·(4 -氣-苯基)-乙基]-2-σ密唆-4-基-9,1 0-二氮-1,4a,9_ 三氮雜-蒽-4·酮 9-[2-(3 -既-笨基)·乙基]-2-ϋ密咬-4-基-9,10-二氮-1,4a,9_ 三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 9-[2-(3·氯-苯基)-乙基]·2-ϋ密 17定-4-基- 9,10-二鼠-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 9-[2-(3 -亂-苯基)-乙基]-2-°比 °定-4-基- 9,10-二氮-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 9-[2-(3-氣-苯基)-乙基]-2-吼啶-4_基-9,10-二氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4·酮 2 -〇 比。定-4 -基-9 - (2 -吼 °定-2 -基乙基)-9,10 -二氣-1,4 a,9 -二 氮雜-蒽-4-酮 140530.doc 201004959 9-(2-°比。定-2-基-乙基)-2-鳴 σ定-4-基-9,10-二風-1,4a,9 -二 氮雜-蒽-4-酮 2-吡啶-4-基-9-(2-吡咯-1-基-乙基)-9,10-二氫-l,4a,9-三 氮雜-蒽-4-酮 2 -。比咬-4 -基· 9 - ( 3 - °比鳴 -1 -基-丙基)-9,1 0 --一 氮-1,4 a,9 -二 氮雜-蒽-4-酮 2-σ密咬-4-基-9-(2-°比嘻-1 -基-乙基)-9,10-二風-1,4a,9 -二 氮雜-蒽-4-酮 2 -0密0定-4 -基-9 - ( 3 -D比嗜· -1 -基-丙基)-9,1 0 -—風-1,4 a,9 二 氮雜-蒽-4-酮 9- 咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶-2-基甲基-2-吡啶-4-基-9,10-二氫-l,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 (-)-9-((8)-2-羥基-2-苯基-乙基)-2-嘧啶-4-基-9,10-二 氫-1,4a,9-三氮雜-蒽-4-酮 10- (3-苯基-丙基)-2-。比啶-4-基-10H-苯并[4,5]咪唑并 [l,2-a]°_。定-4-嗣 10-[2-(1Η-。引。朵-3 -基)-乙基]-2 - °比 σ定-4 -基-1 Ο Η -苯弁 [4.5] 味°坐并[1,2-&]°密咬-4-酮 10-(2-苯乙基)-2-"比啶-4-基-10Η-苯并[4,5]咪唑并[1,2-a]嘴咬-4-酮 10-(4-苯基-丁基)-2-°比啶-4-基-10H-苯并[4,5]咪唑并 [1,2-a]1^ 咬-4-酮 10-(2-側氧基-2-苯基-乙基)-2- °比啶-4-基-10H-苯并 [4.5] 咪°坐并[1,2-3]°密。定-4-酮。 140530.doc 201004959 5. 如請求項1之三環衍生物或其鹽 物,以下式(III)表示 或其溶合物或其水合 R1(III) ❹ ❹ 广,R2係如請求項i中定義,限制條件為不包 括代表0, z代表鍵,R2&R3代表氫原子且R1 4-"比啶環之式(ΙΠ)化合物。 6. -種藥劑’其包含一種選自由如請求項ijM中任一項之 式⑴所表之三環衍生物或其鹽或其溶合物或其水合物組 成之群之物質作為活性成份。 7. =種GSK3P抑制劑’其係選自如請求項i之式⑴所表之 三環衍生物或其鹽或其溶合物或其水合物之群。 I 項1至3中任一項之三環衍生物或其鹽或其溶合物 =合物,其係用於預防性及/或治療性治療〇卿活 性異常所引起的疾病。 9,如凊求項1至3中任一項之三環衍生物 ,., 衣何生物或其鹽或其溶合物 或其水合物’其係用於預防性及 性疾病。 預方吐及/或治療性治療神經退化 1 〇.如凊求項8之三環衍生物 你々丹孤或其溶合物或其水合 ,/、中該神經退化性疾病係選自由下列組成之群:阿 140530.doc 201004959 滋海默氏病(Alzheimer,s disease)、帕金森氏病(parkin_ son’s disease)、tau 蛋白病變(tau〇pathies)、血管性癡 呆,急性中風、創傷性損傷;腦血管意外、腦趙創傷、 脊婕創傷;周圍神經病變;視網膜病變或青光眼。 11. 如請求項丨至3中任一項之三環衍生物或其鹽或其溶合物 或其水合物,其係用於預防性及/或治療性治療非胰島素 依賴型糖尿病;肥胖症;躁鬱(manic depressive)症;精 神分裂症;脫髮症(alopecia);癌症;實質性腎臟病或肌 肉萎縮。 12. 如請求項丨丨之三環衍生物或其鹽或其溶合物或其水合 物其中癌症係乳癌、非小細胞肺癌、甲狀腺癌、τ或 B-細胞白血病或病毒誘導之腫瘤。 13·如請求項1至3中任一項之三環衍生物或其鹽或其溶合物 或其水合物,其係用於預防性及/或治療性治療瘧疾。 14. 如請求項丨至3中任一項之三環衍生物或其鹽或其溶合物 或其水合物,其係用於預防性及/或治療性治療骨疾病。 15. 如凊求項丨至3中任一項之三環衍生物或其鹽或其溶合物 或其水合物,其係用於預防性及/或治療性治療尋常天皰 瘡(Pemphigus vulgaris)。 16·如請求項丨至3中任一項之三環衍生物或其鹽或其溶合物 或其水合物,其係用於預防性及/或治療性治療癌症化學 療法所引發之嗜中性白血球減少症。 17·如請求項〗至3中任一項之三環衍生物或其鹽或其溶合物 或其水合物’其係用於治療性治療以認知與記憶缺陷為 140530.doc 201004959 . 特徵之疾病。 18·-種合成如請求項m中任一項之通式 或其鹽或其溶合物或其水合物⑽心 X二被讨生物 項5中所定義之中間體。 、法,其係使用如請求❹ 140530.doc •11· 201004959 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:R1140530.doc
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| US4804663A (en) | 1985-03-27 | 1989-02-14 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | 3-piperidinyl-substituted 1,2-benzisoxazoles and 1,2-benzisothiazoles |
| US5629322A (en) | 1994-11-15 | 1997-05-13 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Cyclic amidine analogs as inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase |
| EP0861238A4 (en) | 1995-11-01 | 2000-03-01 | Merck & Co Inc | HEXAHYDRO-5-IMINO-1,4-HETEROAZEPINE DERIVATIVES AS INHIBITORS OF NITROGEN OXIDE SYTHASE |
| IL123986A (en) | 1997-04-24 | 2011-10-31 | Organon Nv | Medicinal compounds |
| AU2001262150A1 (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-10-03 | Mitsubishi Pharma Corporation | 2-(nitrogen-heterocyclic)pyrimidone derivatives |
| EP1136484A1 (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2001-09-26 | Sanofi-Synthelabo | 2-(Arylalkylamino)pyrimidone derivatives |
| CA2445697A1 (en) | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-07 | Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Drug efflux pump inhibitor |
| US7388005B2 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2008-06-17 | Sanofi-Aventis | Substituted 2-pyrimidinyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one and 7-pyrimidinyl-2,3-dihydroimidazo [1,2-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)one derivatives for neurodegenerative disorders |
| EP1537102A4 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2010-12-08 | Astrazeneca Ab | INHIBITORS OF PHOSPHOINOSITIDE-3-KINASE BETA |
| EP1454909B1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2008-08-20 | Sanofi Aventis | 8'-pyridinyl-dihydrospiro- (cycloalkyl) -pyrimido (1,2-a) pyrimidin-6-one and 8'-pyrimidinyl-dihydrospiro (cycloalkyl) -pyrimido (1,2-a) pyrimidin-6-one derivatives and their use against neurodegenerative diseases |
| EP1460076A1 (en) | 2003-03-21 | 2004-09-22 | Sanofi-Synthelabo | Substituted 8-perfluoroalkyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrimido[1,2-a] pyrimidin-4-one derivatives |
| EP1790649A1 (en) | 2005-11-21 | 2007-05-30 | Sanofi-Aventis | Substituted bicyclic pyrimidone derivatives |
| US8642660B2 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2014-02-04 | The University Of Rochester | Method for altering the lifespan of eukaryotic organisms |
| EP2138494A1 (en) | 2008-06-26 | 2009-12-30 | Sanofi-Aventis | Substituted alkyl pyrimidin-4-one derivatives |
| EP2138495A1 (en) | 2008-06-26 | 2009-12-30 | sanofi-aventis | Substituted pyrimido[2,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one derivatives |
| EP2138492A1 (en) | 2008-06-26 | 2009-12-30 | Sanofi-Aventis | Substituted pyrimidin-4-one derivatives |
| EP2138488A1 (en) | 2008-06-26 | 2009-12-30 | sanofi-aventis | 4-(pyridin-4-yl)-1H-[1,3,5]triazin-2-one derivatives as GSK3-beta inhibitors for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases |
| EP2138485A1 (en) | 2008-06-26 | 2009-12-30 | sanofi-aventis | Substituted N-Oxide pyrazine derivatives |
| EP2138493A1 (en) | 2008-06-26 | 2009-12-30 | Sanofi-Aventis | Substituted pyrimidone derivatives |
-
2008
- 2008-06-26 EP EP08290616A patent/EP2138498A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-06-24 TW TW098121233A patent/TW201004959A/zh unknown
- 2009-06-24 AR ARP090102314A patent/AR072226A1/es unknown
- 2009-06-25 AU AU2009263849A patent/AU2009263849A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-06-25 JP JP2011515669A patent/JP5501354B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-06-25 CA CA2728728A patent/CA2728728A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-06-25 EP EP09769674.4A patent/EP2307416B1/en active Active
- 2009-06-25 KR KR1020117001904A patent/KR20110036081A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-06-25 EA EA201170097A patent/EA201170097A1/ru unknown
- 2009-06-25 NZ NZ590044A patent/NZ590044A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-06-25 CN CN2009801246985A patent/CN102076693A/zh active Pending
- 2009-06-25 WO PCT/IB2009/006553 patent/WO2009156863A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-06-25 MX MX2010013938A patent/MX2010013938A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-06-25 BR BRPI0914538A patent/BRPI0914538A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-12-15 US US12/968,927 patent/US8273758B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-12-22 IL IL210177A patent/IL210177A0/en unknown
- 2010-12-23 ZA ZA2010/09268A patent/ZA201009268B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL210177A0 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
| ZA201009268B (en) | 2012-03-28 |
| CA2728728A1 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
| JP2011525907A (ja) | 2011-09-29 |
| EP2307416A2 (en) | 2011-04-13 |
| BRPI0914538A2 (pt) | 2015-12-15 |
| KR20110036081A (ko) | 2011-04-06 |
| EP2307416B1 (en) | 2013-08-21 |
| CN102076693A (zh) | 2011-05-25 |
| US20110224220A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
| NZ590044A (en) | 2011-11-25 |
| AR072226A1 (es) | 2010-08-11 |
| EP2138498A1 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
| WO2009156863A2 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
| MX2010013938A (es) | 2011-09-27 |
| EA201170097A1 (ru) | 2011-08-30 |
| JP5501354B2 (ja) | 2014-05-21 |
| US8273758B2 (en) | 2012-09-25 |
| WO2009156863A3 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
| AU2009263849A1 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
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