TW201004654A - Composition - Google Patents
Composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201004654A TW201004654A TW098119554A TW98119554A TW201004654A TW 201004654 A TW201004654 A TW 201004654A TW 098119554 A TW098119554 A TW 098119554A TW 98119554 A TW98119554 A TW 98119554A TW 201004654 A TW201004654 A TW 201004654A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- polymer
- wax
- conditioning
- fatty acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methacrylate group Chemical group C(C(=C)C)(=O)[O-] CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001347 Stellite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- ATMLPEJAVWINOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid acrylic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C ATMLPEJAVWINOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AHICWQREWHDHHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;cobalt;iron;manganese;methane;molybdenum;nickel;silicon;tungsten Chemical group C.[Si].[Cr].[Mn].[Fe].[Co].[Ni].[Mo].[W] AHICWQREWHDHHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 20
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 13
- -1 white wax Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229920002675 Polyoxyl Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012164 animal wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940081733 cetearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIIPNAJXERMYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trimethylhydrazine Chemical compound CNN(C)C NIIPNAJXERMYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBWYXWILSHQILH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyldecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C)(C)C WBWYXWILSHQILH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZFFGCIQYXSUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyloctadecane Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)(C)C XZFFGCIQYXSUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BELZLSZHWJZDNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminofluoren-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(N)C(=O)C3=CC2=C1 BELZLSZHWJZDNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical group CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000002900 Arthrospira platensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016425 Arthrospira platensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GRMLJBNJSBWLJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CNC.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)N Chemical compound CNC.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)N GRMLJBNJSBWLJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100035353 Cyclin-dependent kinase 2-associated protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N D-alpha-tocopherylacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000147568 Laurus nobilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017858 Laurus nobilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000270834 Myristica fragrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BZAFXHFMLNPZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine octadecan-1-amine Chemical compound C(CC)N(C)C.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)N BZAFXHFMLNPZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910007161 Si(CH3)3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000005212 Terminalia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092738 beeswax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YSJGOMATDFSEED-UHFFFAOYSA-M behentrimonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C YSJGOMATDFSEED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002511 behenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019383 crystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-Tocopheryl acetate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCPCLAPUXMZUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihexadecyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ZCPCLAPUXMZUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004005 formimidoyl group Chemical group [H]\N=C(/[H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003803 hair density Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003741 hair volume Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002356 laser light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012184 mineral wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001702 nutmeg Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012165 plant wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012176 shellac wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082787 spirulina Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045860 white wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/361—Carboxylic acids having more than seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8152—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters, e.g. (meth)acrylic acid esters; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
201004654 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種改良之調理組合物。 【先前技術】 儘管已有先前技術,仍舊需要—種改良之調理組合物。 【發明内容】 因此,提供一種毛髮調理組合物,其包含疏水改性陰離 子聚合物。 • 疏水改性陰離子聚合物提供更佳之清洗性質。此點特別 適用於當組合物係調理性面膜組合物時。 較佳的,聚合物係丙烯酸酯或異丁烯酸酯聚合物。 較佳的’疏水改性法包括烷化法。 較佳的,烧基包括6至30個碳,更佳的係16至28並且最 佳的係18至24個碳。 較佳之聚合物係由Rohm & Haas以商標名Aculyn出售之 聚合物。其中最佳的係Aculyn 28TM。 聚合物含量為0.01至5%重量比並且更佳係〇 〇5到1 %重量 比。 根據本發明之組合物亦包括脂肪酸。其實例為分支鏈脂 肪酸,諸如18-曱基二十烷酸及其他此系列之同系物;直 鏈脂肪酸諸如硬脂酸、肉豆蔻酸以及棕櫚酸;以及不飽和 脂肪酸諸如油酸、亞油酸、亞麻酸以及花生四烯酸。較佳 脂肪酸係硬脂酸。脂肪酸可單獨添加、成為混合物添加或 呈衍生自例如:羊毛脂之萃取物之摻合物形式添加。 140686.doc 201004654 脂肪酸之含量為0.01至5%重量比並且更佳係自〇 05到1〇/〇 重量比。 較佳的,根據任何先前技術方案之組合物包括一種結構 劑。結構劑可改良產品在使用者手中的感覺。 用於「構建」根據本發明組合物的結構劑可係天然或合 成結晶蠛。礦物、動物或植物(植物)蠛全部稱為天然躐。 合成蠟係彼等自原料合成聚合的蠟或由天然蠟經過化學改 性之蠟。 在天然結晶蠟中,可使用以石油為主之蠟,如石蠟及微 晶蠟。化學上,微晶(MC)堪及石壤兩者非常類似,均由長 飽和烴鏈組成。兩種類型之蠟係自原油分離,蠟典型 的具有較高分子量。藉由冷卻以及過濾之加工法期間,石 蠟係自原油之高沸點餾分中萃取出。隨後進行發汗法以移 除壤中之剩餘油,產生之石蠟典型的含有小於〇 5%之油。 可獲得許多主要為熔點差異之不同等級。通常,石蠟係 無色或白色且透明。石蠟主要由直鏈分子與少量分支鏈分 子組成,其主要在接近鏈尾部具有分支。石蠟由於長且直 鍵’因此具有大且形狀完好之結晶。石蠟之分子量通常自 360至420(26至30個碳原子),但仍可獲得具有更長鏈(分子 量至高600)之型式。典型之熔點係126-134°F(52-57°C ), 高分子量型式具有接近17〇T(77t)之熔點。石蠟脆易碎且 添加油會削弱結構(降低抗張強度)。 微晶墩(MC)在物理性能、鍵結構以及長度以及在製造過 程中不同於石蠟。其堅韌、更具撓性並且具有比石蠟高之
IS 140686.doc 201004654 抗張強度以及熔點。MC蠟對油具有高親合力,其在添加 時會增加蠟之可塑性。MC蠟無法在蒸餾時避免分解,因 此係採用涉及在有機溶射再結晶之脫蝶法及離心法自 原油之剩餘蒸餾餾份來分離^含油量隨著等級變化,但通 常在2%至12%左右。霞蠟主要含有分支鏈分子,其沿著 具有一些直鏈之鏈隨機分佈。典型之熔點係145至 95F (63 91C)。尚穿透值表示蝶之撓性,但撓性不與熔 點成函數關係。 亦有其他礦物蠟’諸如褐煤蠟(montan wax)、褐煤蠟 (ligmte wax)、石蠟(0S0cerhe)、地蠟(ceresin)、猶他蠟以 及泥煤蝶。 動物蠟可自該等動物諸如蜜蜂、昆蟲或鯨獲得。此等蠟 包括但不限於蜂蠟、白蠟、蟲膠蠟、鯨蠟以及羊毛蠟。例 如,分類為動物蠟之蜂蠟係由蜜蜂構建蜂巢時所分泌。蠟 由熔化蜂巢並且過濾分離蠟而收穫。蜂蠟具有大約61_ 65 C左右之熔點,並且幾乎與所有蠟及油相容。 植物蠟可源自於豆、葉子以及漿果。植物或蔬菜蠟可包 括月桂樹、小蠟樹、巴西棕櫚、棉花、非洲羽芒、冷杉、 日本蠟、小冠椰子、棕櫚、稻油、甘蔗、肉豆蔻以及可可 脂。 可使用之合成結晶堰為結晶聚合物,諸如聚乙烯、聚亞 曱基聚合物、化學改性纖、聚合α_烯烴及合成動物蠟。諸 如,可使用石夕氧基化蜂壤(silic〇nyl beeswax),其係已經在 化學上改性之蜂蠟。 140686.doc 201004654 根據本發明之主題可使用之蠟的樣品及其性質在下表1 中闡明。 表1 :蠟及其性質 蠟 製造商 分類* 穿透值** (25〇C) 炫點 (°C) Ultraflex Amber Bareco Products MC 27 74.1 Victory P.mber Bareco Products MC 28 79.1 White Petrolatum Penreco MC - 54 Multiwax ML-445 Crompton Corp. MC 30 79.4 Multiwax 180-M Crompton Corp. MC 18 85 Multiwax W-835 Crompton Corp. MC 70 76.7 Multiwax XI45 A Crompton Corp. MC 40 74 Paraffin Wax 50/155 Frank B· Ross Co.,Inc. P 12 67 Siliconyl Beeswax Kcster Kuenen, Inc. DN N/A 70 Be Square 175 white Bareco Products MC 15 82.5 Be Square 175 black Bareco Products MC 18 82.3 Perrowax 225OF The International Croup MC N/A 40 Beeswax NF Frank B, Ross Co.,Inc. N 18 62.5 *MC :微晶蠟;P :石蠟;N :天然/動物;dN :天然/動物蠟之衍生物。 **穿透值:由廠商利用美國材料試驗協會(ASTM D1321)石油蠟之針入度的標準試驗 方法報告之穿透數值。使用刺度計,施加標準針至樣品,在負載100克下5秒測定針 之穿透深度,以十分之一毫米(dmm)表示。 本發明之另一結構劑材料(例如,用於構建其他優點之 製劑)係微晶蠟礦脂(亦稱礦脂或礦物凍),其典型的包括大 約90%微晶蠟之自然混合物加上少量其他雜質。 根據本發明之組合物可包括常用於調理組合物之許多種 成分中之任一種。 根據本發明之組合物亦可調配成用於毛髮處理的調理劑 (典型的在洗髮之後),隨後再清洗。 該調理劑將包含一或多種調理性表面活性劑,其係化妝 上可接受並且適合局部施用至毛髮。
IS 140686.doc 201004654 性劑,可 例如氣化 適宜之調理性表®活性劑係選自陽離子表面活 單獨或混合使用。實例包括四級銨鹼或其鹽, 物。 供本發明之毛髮調理劑使用之適宜陽離子表面活性劑包 括氯化十六院基三曱基錢、氣化二十二燒基三甲基錄、氣 化十六烧啦咬鑌鹽、氣化四甲基錄、氣化四乙録、氣化辛 基三甲基錢、氯化十二烧基三甲錄、氯化十六燒基三甲基 錢、氣化辛基二子基节基鐘、氯化癸烧基基节基録、 參氣化十八院基二甲基节基錢、氣化雙_十二貌基二甲基 錄、氣化油脂三甲基録、氣化可可三甲基錢及其對應氫氧 化物其他適且之陽離子表面活性劑包括彼等名稱 為 QUaternium_5、Quaternium_31 以及料之材 料。任何前述材料之混合物亦適宜。供本發明之毛髮調理 劑使用之尤其有效的陽離子表面活性劑係氣化十六院基三 甲基銨’其可自例如DEHYQUART,來自Henkel購得商 σσ ° 在本發明之調理劑中,陽離子表面活性劑之含量較佳占 、且《物之0.01至10〇/〇重量比,更佳占〇 〇5至5〇/〇重量比,最 佳占0.1至2%重量比。 本發明之調節劑中宜添加脂肪醇材料。脂肪醇材料以及 陽離子表面活性劑在調理組合物令之組合用丨被認為尤其 有利因為此導致層狀相之形成,使陽離子表面活性劑分 散其中。 典型之脂肪醇包含8至22個碳原子,更佳係16至20個。 140686.doc 201004654 八醇及其混合物。亦宜 明組合物的整體調理性 適宜之脂肪醇實例包括鯨蠟醇、十 使用此等材料,因為其會提供本發
本發明之龍财脂料㈣之含量^組合物之〇 〇1 至10%重量比,較佳狀β5%重量比。陽離子表面活性 劑與脂肪酵之重量比宜自10:1至1:10,較佳係4:1至1:8, 最佳係1:1至1:4。 >聚石夕氧係本發明毛髮處理組合物中之特㈣成分。特定 口之本發月調理劑較佳為亦包含聚矽氧之乳化顆粒用 於提高調理性能。聚矽氧不可溶於組合物之水性混合物 中’且因此係以乳化形式存在,使聚石夕氧呈分散粒子存在 其中。 適且之聚矽氧包括聚二有機矽氧烷,尤其係CTFA名稱 為二甲矽酮(dimethic〇ne)之聚二甲矽氧烷。亦適合本發明 組合物使用者為具有羥基末端基團之聚二甲基矽氧烷其 CTFA名稱為二甲矽_醇(dimethic〇n〇1)。亦適合在本發明 之組合物中使用者係具有輕度交聯之聚矽氧膠質,如在❹ WO 96/31188中舉例描述者。此等材料可賦予毛髮密度、 體積以及可塑性’以及好的乾濕兩用調理性。 乳化聚石夕氧本身(非乳劑或最終毛髮調理組合物)之典型 黏度係10,000 cst。通常,吾人已經發現調理性能隨黏度 增加而提高。因此’聚矽氧本身之較佳黏度係至少6〇〇〇〇 cst,最佳係至少500,〇〇〇 cst,理想係至少iooojoocm。 較佳黏度不超過109 cst以便於調配。 140686.doc 201004654 供本發明調理劑使用之乳化聚矽氧在組合物中之典型平 均聚矽氧粒度小於30微米,較佳為小於2〇微米,更佳為小 於10微米。吾人已發現縮減粒度通常可改良調理性能。組 合物中乳化聚矽氧之最佳平均聚矽氧粒度係小於2微米, 理心的範圍在〇·〇 1至1微米之間。平均聚石夕氧粒度<〇· 15微 米之聚矽氧乳劑通常稱為微乳液。 步度了借助雷射光散射技術,利用來自Majvem jnstruments 之2600D粒度測定儀測量。 供本發明使用之適宜的聚矽氧乳劑亦可自商品購得預乳 化形式。 適宜的預形成乳劑之實例包括乳劑DC2-1760、DC2-1784 以及微乳液DC2-1865及DC2_1870,全部可自D〇w c〇ming 購得。此等全部係聚二甲矽酮酵之乳劑/微乳液。交聯聚 夕氧膠質亦可自商品購得預乳化形式,其優點在於方便調 較佳之貫例係可自D〇w C〇rning購得之Dc χ2_1787材 料,其係交聯聚二曱矽酮醇膠質之乳劑。另一較佳實例係 可自D0W Corning購得之DC χ2ι39ι材料其係交聯聚二 甲矽酮醇膠質之微乳液。 —另一類用於包含在本發明調理劑中之較佳聚矽氧係胺基 聚夕氧 胺基官能聚碎氧」係指聚碎氧包含至少一 個一級、二級或三級胺基團,或四級銨基團。 適宜的胺基官能聚矽氧實例包括: 名稱為胺基一甲石夕酮(amodimethicone)」之聚 矽氧烷,且如下通式: 140686.doc 201004654 H0-tSi(CH3)2-0-]x-[Si(0H) {CH2CH2CH2-NH-CH2CH2NH2) 其中x及y係取決於聚合物之分子量的數字,通常該等 分子量係在大約5,000以及500,000之間。 (ii)如下通式之聚矽氧烷: R' aG3-a-S i (OSiG2) n- (OS iGbR' 2-b) m-〇-S iG3-a-R' a 其中: G係選自H、苯基、OHSCw,例如甲基; a係0或自1至3之整數,較佳為〇 ; b係0或1,較佳為1 ; m以及η係數字,其使得^·^)可自1至2〇〇〇,較佳為自π 150 ; m係數字1至2000,較佳為1至1 〇 ; η係0至1999之數字,較佳為49至149,且 其中q係自2至8之數字且 R’係如式-CqHhL之一價原子團 L係選自下列之胺基官能基: -NR "CH2-CH2-N (R*') 2 -N(R ) 2 -n+(r")3a· -N+H(R")2 a- -n+h2(r") a~ -N (R ) ~CH2~CH2-N+H2 (R'') 苯甲基或飽和-價烴基,例如Cw 其中Rn係選自H、苯基、 烷基,且: A係鹵離子,例如氣離子或溴離子 1406S6.doc 201004654 對應上述通式之適宜的胺基官能聚矽氧包括該等稱為 「三甲基矽烷基胺基二曱矽酮」(如下描述)之聚石夕氧院, 其具充分水不溶性,足以適用於本發明組合物中:
Si(CH3)3 - 〇 - [Si(CH3)2 - 〇 - ]x - [Si (CH3) (R - NH -CH2CH2 NH2) - 0 -]y - Si (CH3)3 其中x+y係自大約50至大約500之數字,並且其中r係具有2 至5個碳原子之伸烷基。較佳的,數字x+y在大約1〇〇至大 約300之範圍内。 ® (iii)如下通式之四級聚矽氧聚合物: ((R1) (R2) (R3) N+ CH2CH(0H)CH20(CH2)3[Si(R^) (R5)-〇-]n-Si (R«) (R^. (CH2) 3-O-CH2CH (OH) CH2N+ (R8) (R9) (R10) } (x-) 2 其中R1以及R10可相同或不同並且可獨立的選自H、飽和或 不飽和之長或短鏈烷基(或烯基)、分支鏈烷基(或烯基)以 及c5-c8環狀環系; R2至R9可相同或不同並且可獨立的選自H、直鏈或分支鏈 較低石反烧基(或稀基),以及C5 - C s環狀環系; ® 11係在大約60至大約120之範圍内,較佳約8〇,且 X·較佳係醋酸根’但可改用例如齒離子、有機羧酸根、有 機磺酸根等替代。此類適宜的四級聚矽氧聚合物係在Ep_ A-0 530 974 中描述。 適用在本發明調理劑之胺基官能聚矽氧中胺官能基之莫 耳%典型在大約0.1至大約8.0莫耳%範圍内,較佳大約〇 ^ 至大約5·0莫耳%,最佳大約〇」至大約2 〇莫耳%。通常胺 濃度不應超過大約8·0莫耳%,因為吾人發現過高胺濃度可 I40686.doc • 11 - 201004654 月b不利於總聚矽氧之沉積,且因此不利於調理性能。 胺基官能聚矽氧之黏度不是特別關鍵,且適合的範圍在 大約100至大約500,000 cst。 適s在本發明中使用之胺基官能聚矽氧之特定實例係胺 基矽酮油 DC2-8220、Dc2-8166、DC2-8466 以及 DC2-8950- 114(全部來自Dow corning)以及GE 1149 75(來自 Electric Silicones) 〇 亦適宜的係具有非離子及/或陽離子表面活性劑之胺基 官能聚石夕氧油之乳劑。 此等預形成乳劑在組合物中之合適之平均胺基官能聚矽 氧粒度為小於30微米,較佳小於2〇微米,更佳小於1〇微 米。此外’吾人已發現縮小粒度通常可改良調理性能。組 合物中平均胺基官能聚矽氧粒度小於2微米最佳,理想的 範圍在0.01至1微米之間。平均聚矽氧粒度2〇15微米之聚 石夕氧乳劑通常稱為微乳劑。 胺基官能聚矽氧之預形成乳劑亦可自聚矽氧油之供應商 獲得’諸如Dow Corning以及General Electric。特殊實例 ❹ 包括DC929陽離子性乳劑、DC939陽離子性乳劑以及非離 子礼劑 DC2-7224、DC2-8467、DC2-8177 以及 DC2-8154(全 部係來自Dow Corning)。 適用在本發明中之四級聚矽氧聚合物的實例係材料 K3474 ’ 來自 Goldschmidt。 加至本發明組合物的聚矽氧總量取決於期望之調理程度 及使用之材料。較佳用量係占總組合物之0.01至大約1 〇% 140686.doc 1 -12- 201004654 重量比。 吾人發現聚矽氧之總量占總組合物之0_3至5%,較佳以 0.5至3%係較佳用量。 其他成分可包括黏度調節劑、防腐劑、著色劑、多元醇 諸如甘油以及聚丙二醇、螯合劑諸如EDTA、抗氧化劑諸 如維他命E醋酸鹽、香料、抗微生物劑以及防曬劑,每種 此等成分之含量將為可有效完成其目標之用量。通常此等 視情況選用之成分之個別含量分別占總組合物至高約5〇/。 〇 重量比。 較it的’本發明之組合物亦包含適合於毛髮護理之添加 劑。通常該成分之個別含量分別占總組合物至高2%重量 比,較佳為至高1 %。 適宜的毛髮護理輔劑係: (i)自然毛根養營素’諸如胺基酸及糖。適宜的胺基酸實 例包括精胺酸、半胱胺酸、穀胺醯胺、穀胺酸、異白 胺酸、白胺酸、甲硫胺酸、絲胺酸以及纈胺酸,及/或 ® 其前驅物以及衍生物。胺基酸可單獨添加、呈混合物 添加或呈肽形式添加,例如二肽及三肽。胺基酸亦可 呈蛋白質水解物之形式添加,諸如角蛋白或膠原水解 產物。適宜的糖係葡萄糖、右旋糖以及果糖。此等可 單獨添加或呈例如果實萃取物之形式添加。 有利毛髮纖維之製劑。實例係: -神經醯胺,用於濕潤纖維並且維持表皮完整。神經 醯胺係萃取自天然源’或為合成的神經醯胺以及假神 140686.doc •13· 201004654 經醯胺。較佳之神經醯胺係神經醯胺Π,來自Quest。 神經酿胺之混合物亦可適宜’諸如神經酿胺L S,來自 Laboratoires Serobiologiques 〇 任何上述活性成分之混合物亦可使用。 在第二態樣中’提供一種用於製造根據第一態樣之調理 組合物之方法。該方法包括形成調理膠體相,其包括陽離 子表面活性劑以及脂肪物質,並且分別形成疏水改性聚合 物之溶液’視情況使用陽離子表面活性劑,若存在,其係 首先添加至水。 先交互混合添加兩種混合物後’接著添加剩餘成分,形 成調理組合物。 較佳的’額外之成分包括芳香劑、增稠劑、防腐劑、色 素以及調理性聚矽氧。 【實施方式】 實例1 根據本發明之調配物。其製法係在添加硬脂醯胺丙基二 曱胺之前先加熱大約35%重量比之水至65_7〇〇c。繼續混合 直至產品完全溶解。 在南剪切下添加Aculyn28,以促進分散。 另外,共同熔化氯化二十二烷基三甲基銨、鯨蠟硬脂 醇、硬脂酸以及石蠟,並且添加此熔融混合物至含有 Aciilyn以及硬脂醯胺丙基二甲胺之主要混合器。 冷卻至40_45°c,接著添加調理性聚石夕氧、香料以及防 腐劑。
iS 140686.doc . ΛΛ 201004654 成分 %重量比. 氯化二十二烷基三曱基銨 1.05 硬脂醯胺丙基二曱胺 1.50 鯨蠟硬脂醇 6.00 丙烯酸酯/山荼醇聚醚-25甲基丙烯酸酯 0.10 硬脂酸 0.10 石躐 1.00 調理性聚矽氧 3.00 香料 1.00 EDTA 二納 0.10 苯氧乙醇 0.40 對羥基苯曱酸甲酯 0.20 水 至100 實例2 組合物A係根據實例1之組合物,而對照組之組合物B除 了缺少硬脂酸之外,其餘均相同。 比較組合物A和B之沉積聚矽氧之能力。 組合物A之數值為2403 ppm,而組合物B之數值僅為 1327 ppm ° 140686.doc 15-
Claims (1)
- 201004654 七、申請專利範圍: 1· 一種毛髮調理組合物,其包括: 疏水改性陰離子聚合物、聚矽氧以及脂肪酸。 2·如請求項1之組合物,其包括一種結構劑。 月长項1或2之組合物,其中該聚合物係丙稀酸醋聚合 丨物0 ► 4·如先月ij请求項中任一項之組合物其中該聚合物係曱基 丙烯酸酯聚合物。 參5.如先刖請求項中任一項之組合物其中該疏水改性法包 括炫·化法。 6. 如明求項5之組合物,其中該烷基包括6至3〇個碳。 7. 如。月求項2至6中任一項之組合物,其中該結構劑係石 堪。 8. 如先則清求項中任一項之組合物,其包括0.01至5%重量 比聚合物。 9. 如先Θ w求項中任一項之組合物,其中該脂肪酸包括8 ❹ 至28個碳。 I 〇·如先前清求項中任一項之組合物,其中該脂肪酸係直 鍵。 « II ·如先前請求/ . 項中任一項之組合物,其中該脂肪酸係硬脂 酸。 140686.doc 201004654 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:(無)140686.doc
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08158656 | 2008-06-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201004654A true TW201004654A (en) | 2010-02-01 |
Family
ID=39956126
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW098119554A TW201004654A (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2009-06-11 | Composition |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2293768A1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2011524875A (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR20110020927A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN102065831A (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR072274A1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2009259417A1 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0909933A2 (zh) |
| EA (1) | EA201170062A1 (zh) |
| MX (1) | MX2010014096A (zh) |
| TW (1) | TW201004654A (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2009153280A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103781465B (zh) * | 2011-09-12 | 2017-03-08 | 宝洁公司 | 用于着色毛发的方法 |
| JP5907608B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-13 | 2016-04-26 | 株式会社ミルボン | 多剤式毛髪処理剤 |
| DE102012201861A1 (de) * | 2012-02-08 | 2013-08-08 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Konditionierendes Haarreinigungsmittel |
| HK1202831A1 (zh) * | 2012-03-30 | 2015-10-09 | 宝洁公司 | 包含陽離子表面活性劑和沉積聚合物的毛髮調理組合物 |
| MX352277B (es) * | 2012-03-30 | 2017-11-16 | Procter & Gamble | Composicion acondicionadora para el cabello que comprende un sistema surfactante cationico de monoalquilamina, un polimero de deposito, y silicona. |
| WO2015047826A1 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hair conditioning composition comprising higher percent of cationic surfactant and deposition polymer |
| WO2018228899A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2018-12-20 | Unilever Plc | Hair conditioning composition for improved rinse |
| EP3638197B1 (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2023-01-18 | Unilever IP Holdings B.V. | Hair conditioning composition having improved rinsing properties |
| EP3638375B1 (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2022-06-22 | Unilever IP Holdings B.V. | Hair composition having improved rinsing properties |
| EP4551302B1 (en) * | 2023-08-15 | 2025-08-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hair care composition |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5656257A (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1997-08-12 | Electronics Hair Styling, Inc. | Shampoo and conditioning composition |
| MA25005A1 (fr) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-07-01 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Compositions pour soins de cheveux donnant du volume |
| US20030005526A1 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2003-01-09 | Stephen Casperson | Two-part aqueous composition for oxidative coloration of hair |
| US20060193789A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2006-08-31 | Foamix Ltd. | Film forming foamable composition |
| DE102005022021A1 (de) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-11-16 | Basf Ag | Isoalkangemisch, dessen Herstellung und Verwendung |
| US8680035B2 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2014-03-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Aerosol product comprising a foaming concentrate composition comprising particulate materials |
-
2009
- 2009-06-11 TW TW098119554A patent/TW201004654A/zh unknown
- 2009-06-17 WO PCT/EP2009/057515 patent/WO2009153280A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-06-17 EP EP09765860A patent/EP2293768A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-06-17 BR BRPI0909933A patent/BRPI0909933A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-06-17 EA EA201170062A patent/EA201170062A1/ru unknown
- 2009-06-17 KR KR1020117001352A patent/KR20110020927A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-06-17 AU AU2009259417A patent/AU2009259417A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-06-17 CN CN200980122955.1A patent/CN102065831A/zh active Pending
- 2009-06-17 JP JP2011514029A patent/JP2011524875A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-06-17 MX MX2010014096A patent/MX2010014096A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-06-22 AR ARP090102278A patent/AR072274A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AR072274A1 (es) | 2010-08-18 |
| EA201170062A1 (ru) | 2011-06-30 |
| MX2010014096A (es) | 2011-03-04 |
| WO2009153280A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
| EP2293768A1 (en) | 2011-03-16 |
| BRPI0909933A2 (pt) | 2015-10-20 |
| CN102065831A (zh) | 2011-05-18 |
| KR20110020927A (ko) | 2011-03-03 |
| JP2011524875A (ja) | 2011-09-08 |
| AU2009259417A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TW201004654A (en) | Composition | |
| EP1401380B1 (en) | Hair conditioning compositions | |
| DE60025641T2 (de) | Haarbehandlungsmittel enthaltend partikuläre substanzen | |
| JP4108678B2 (ja) | ヘアコンディショニング組成物 | |
| DE60007969T2 (de) | Shampoozusammensetzungen | |
| TW201000145A (en) | Composition | |
| JP2006512342A (ja) | ヘアトリートメント組成物 | |
| DE60312211T2 (de) | Haarbehandlungsmittel | |
| ES2326216T3 (es) | Composiciones acondicionadoras de cabello. | |
| TWI515018B (zh) | 潤髮組合物 | |
| DE60209220T2 (de) | Haarpflegemittel | |
| JP4990126B2 (ja) | ヘアトリートメント組成物 | |
| JP7682846B2 (ja) | 抗フケ剤を含むヘアケア組成物 | |
| KR20220152266A (ko) | 고체 세정 조성물 | |
| FR3055213A1 (fr) | Agent non-chimique de defrisage et de lissage | |
| JP4338637B2 (ja) | ヘアトリートメント用組成物 | |
| EP2441434A2 (de) | Haarnachbehandlungsmittel, das besonders langanhaltenden Glanz vermittelt | |
| WO2007084972A1 (en) | Topical preparations comprising flower wax and candelilla | |
| JP2024126883A (ja) | 固形コンディショナー組成物 | |
| DE69834423T2 (de) | Haarpflegezusammensetzung | |
| WO2003061614A1 (en) | Hair conditioning composition | |
| FR3146592A1 (fr) | Composition comprenant un carbonate de metal alcalin, de l’hydroxyde de calcium et du metasilicate de sodium ou de potassium en quantites particulieres | |
| FR3149782A1 (fr) | COMPOSITION COSMÉTIQUE CAPILLAIRE À RINCER, Procédé de traitement des cheveux, Procédé de délivrance de définition durable AUX cheveux bouclés ET Utilisation d’une COMPOSITION | |
| FR3149781A1 (fr) | Composition capillaire en gel crème, procédé de traitement des cheveux et utilisation d’une composition capillaire en gel crème | |
| JP2020172465A (ja) | 整髪料 |