201004097 九、發明說明·· 【發明所屬之技術領域】 特別是關於一種可以儲 本發明係關於一種供電裝置 存電能之可攜式供電裝置。 【先前技術】 對於可攜式電子裝置的產品而言，由於此種電子裝置 ί身強：：了遺身攜帶’因此其内部通常安裝有-充電電 ί二:Γ以供電給電子裝置，而讓可攜式電子裝置 H 内部電源的供電來運作。然而當此可攜式電 子装置之内部電源供電耗盡時，則必 作:在此可攜式電子裝置係以行動 方式，以订動電話而言其充電可以有兩種方式進行，第一 種為直接以電源轉接器連接於行動電話對Α充電，第二種 為將行動電話内部的充電電池取出，並將充電電池置放於 電池充電座’然而前述這兩種充電方式都必緖市電插座 處取得-充電來源，因此若是在戶外使用行動電話沒電 時，均無法透過這兩種方式來對行動電話立即充電。 因此目别已有相關的業者開發出—種可攜式供電裝 置，而可供使用者隨身攜帶，並可以在可攜式電子裝置之 電力不足時，直接透過此可攜式供電裝置對可攜式電子穿 ，進行充電。而目前可攜式供電裝置主要是在^部提供^ 蓄電元件，例如是二次電池或是電容等元件均可提供此種 蓄電效果，並於平常預先將此可攜式供電裝置中的蓄電元 件充飽，而當有需要對可攜式電子裝置進行充電時，即可 5 201004097 -充雷入的可揭式供電裝置連接在可攜式電子裝置的 遇到可ΐ式C °因此透過此種充電方式即使在戶外 I置進4沒電時，仍可以馬上對此可攜式電子 採用二次供電裝置的充電方式而言’由於其是 次電池而:起為主要的蓄電元件’然而對於二 無論是二次電4 電時間存有時間過久的問題，且 因此若要對可攜式過小的問題， 得加大二攻m θ ^置^供足夠的充電電力，則勢必 式供電f置奸2電容_積，但卻會另外衍生出可攜 4置體積過大的問題，而不便於隨身攜帶。 【發明内容】 ，發明所要解決的技術問題’在 =，以解決習知可攜式供電裝置之内部蓄電 =積比過小之_。因此本發明 = 子F署心呈古Λ /體積大之特點，以使可攜式電 ϊ裝置可以具有更快速的充/放電效果及高功率輸出之i 為了解決上述技術問題，根據本發 供一種可攜式供電裝置，係％ 種方案，提 供電，包括:-電源輸八η 一電源接收裝置進行 單元、一電源輸出介面及：；:電：電源2單元、一充電 供應單元之間，充電單^=轉接電源輪入介面與電振 電源，並以此外部電源來對带入介面取得-外部 對電源供應單元進行充電。效電 201004097 單元耦接電源供應單元與電源輸出介面之間，放 — 控制電源供應單元放電輸出至該電源輸出介面。.早元係 在本發明的實施例中，磁性電容包括：一一 極、-第二磁性電極及一介電層，其中介電：性電 :磁性電極與第二磁性電極之間，且介電層是第 月以及第-磁性電極與第二磁性電極是分別具 ^ 磁偶極以避免儲存於介電層中的電能漏電。 數甸 、因此透過上述實施方式’本發明可攜式供電 ”電容來達成能量體積比極大之技術特點，並2逯 性電容具有電容的特點而使得可攜式供電褒置曰由资 速執行充放電的優點。 具有快 、以上之概述與接下來的詳細說明及附圖，皆曰 進一步說明本發明為達成預定目的所採取之方式疋二了能 功效。而有關本發明的其他目的及優點 2及 及圖式中加以闡述。 仕俊π的說明 【實施方式】 電容種可献供钱置，鋪由採用磁性 gnetiecaPaeitGr)來作為能量儲存元件及 ’而此磁性電容相較於—般電容是藉由上^ 爲電流，以達大幅提昇能量 果。因此_本發明之可攜式供電裝置係可以^ 、電源接收褒置進行供電及提供足夠的供電能量。、逮201004097 IX. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Fields of the Invention] In particular, the present invention relates to a portable power supply device for storing power in a power supply device. [Prior Art] For the products of the portable electronic device, since the electronic device is strong: it is carried by the body, so that the inside thereof is usually installed with a charging device to supply power to the electronic device. The power supply of the internal power supply of the portable electronic device H is operated. However, when the internal power supply of the portable electronic device is exhausted, it is necessary to: in this case, the portable electronic device is in a mobile manner, and the charging can be performed in two ways in the case of a mobile phone. In order to charge the mobile phone directly to the mobile phone, the second is to take out the rechargeable battery inside the mobile phone and place the rechargeable battery in the battery charging stand. However, the above two charging methods are all necessary. The socket is obtained - the source of the charge, so if the mobile phone is used outdoors, there is no way to charge the mobile phone immediately. Therefore, the relevant manufacturers have developed a portable power supply device that can be carried by the user and can be carried directly through the portable power supply device when the power of the portable electronic device is insufficient. Electronically wear and charge. At present, the portable power supply device mainly supplies the power storage component, and the components such as the secondary battery or the capacitor can provide the power storage effect, and the power storage component in the portable power supply device is usually pre-empted. Fully, when there is a need to charge the portable electronic device, then 5 201004097 - the rechargeable power supply device is connected to the portable electronic device and encounters the portable C ° The charging method can immediately use the charging mode of the secondary power supply device for the portable electronic device even if it is placed in the outdoor I. If it is a secondary battery, it is the main storage element. No matter whether it is a time when the secondary power is too long, and therefore, if the problem of the portable type is too small, it is necessary to increase the second attack m θ ^ to provide sufficient charging power, then the power supply must be set. The trait 2 capacitor _ product, but it will be derived from the problem that the portable 4 is too large, and it is not convenient to carry around. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to solve the problem that the internal storage of the conventional portable power supply device is too small. Therefore, the present invention has the characteristics of a large volume/large volume, so that the portable electric discharge device can have a faster charging/discharging effect and high power output. In order to solve the above technical problem, according to the present invention, A portable power supply device is a kind of scheme that provides electricity, including: - power supply, η, a power receiving device, a power output interface, and:;: electricity: between a power supply unit and a charging supply unit, The charging unit ^=switches the power supply wheel into the interface and the vibrating power supply, and uses the external power source to take the incoming interface to externally charge the power supply unit. Power supply 201004097 The unit is coupled between the power supply unit and the power output interface, and the control power supply unit discharges the output to the power output interface. In the embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic capacitor comprises: a first pole, a second magnetic electrode and a dielectric layer, wherein the dielectric: the electrical: between the magnetic electrode and the second magnetic electrode The electrical layer is the first month and the first and second magnetic electrodes and the second magnetic electrode respectively have magnetic dipoles to avoid leakage of electrical energy stored in the dielectric layer. Didian, therefore, through the above-mentioned embodiment of the invention, the portable power supply capacitor of the present invention achieves the technical characteristics of extremely large energy-to-volume ratio, and the two-capacity capacitor has the characteristics of capacitance, so that the portable power supply device is charged by the capital supply. Advantages of Discharge. Having an overview of the above, the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings, further illustrate the efficiencies of the present invention in order to achieve the intended purpose. Other objects and advantages relating to the present invention 2 And the description in the figure. Description of Shijun π [Embodiment] The capacitor type can be provided for money, and the magnetic gnetiecaPaeitGr) is used as the energy storage component and 'the magnetic capacitor is compared with the general capacitor. The upper part is the current, so as to greatly increase the energy fruit. Therefore, the portable power supply device of the present invention can supply power and provide sufficient power supply energy by the power receiving device.
施例1 妾下來請同時參閱第一及第二圖，其分別為本發明竇 例之—可赋供找㈣示意圖及功能；m®。本H 201004097 1斤述之可攜式供電裝置1係於一殼體中設置有一 2二介=u、一充電單元13、一電源供應單元15、一電、 中=示單元16、一放電單元17及一電源輸出介面19。其 電源輸入介面U及電源輸出介面19係設於殼體ι〇之外 電源輪人介面U可以接收從外部輪人的—外部電源 面t 式供電裝置1本身進行充電，以及電源輸出介 電源接收裝置進行供電。前逑電 與外部傲H 輸* ® 19係透過連接器的方式來 “ u戈 ^旦本發明亚不以此為限，例如電源輸人介 =接^輸a出介面19均可透過設置傳輪線的方式來 或是插座的接而線可以是透過插頭 s::rr有儲存能量之 ^ 原的供電而來動作之電子產品。 ^ 單元輪八介面"與電源供應 :行充電’而電源供應單元,5之;=應單元15 面有詳細說明及解體構造將於後 面11取得外部電源時，即以 透過電源輸入介 充電，而至於本實_所述t H麵雜電容進行 ;電電路可以是屬於熟習該項技::13，斤使用的 在此不予以贅述。放電單 if所知悉之技術，因此 15與電源輸出介面19之間 ？相接於電源供應單元 ，供應單元15進行 主要是用來對電 端連接有-負載時，此負載即此前：電輪 1¾源接收裝置，放電 201004097 述 單元17即對電源供應單元15中的磁性電容進行放電，並 >將放電輸出之能量輸出至電源輸出介面19。而至於本實 ^例，述之放電單元17其内部所使用的放電電路可以是 、、於热習该項技藝者所知悉之技術，因此在此亦不予以贅 由於電源供應單元15具有蓄電功能，而為了讓使用 輪可攜式供電$置1目前仍可以提供多少電能 單元Γ施例係以電量指示單元16耦接於電源供應 示此電源:應單電 較佳係為透過發光元株/Λ畜電電力。而此電量指示訊號 =同的蓄電電力）或是透過顯示元件4 力Γ 顯示不同的條狀長度來代表不同的蓄電1 凊參閱第三圖所示，電源輪入 交流電源輸入介面lu、—直祕面u係包括有：、 轉換模組115、一切換開關二界面113、1趣 ^電源輸人介面1U可以直接接^=119°其中交 接於交流電源輸人介面U1的I ^源輸入，亚由麵 電源轉換成直流電源輸出。直流'雷/組115將此交後 以直接接收直流電源輸入’而切換/門：入介面113則是圩 電源轉換模組115或是錢電源 可以輸出直流電源給充電單元 面113的其中〜匈 偵測此交流電輯人介面Ul 模組U9則是用來 者有輸入電源訊號，並相對控 ^電源輸人介面何 電源訊號的交流電源輸入介；了、開關117以使有輪入 111或直流電源輸入介聲 9 201004097 113可以輸出電源給充電單元13。另外假設交流電源輸入 介面111及直流電源輸入介面113同時輸入電源訊號，則 偵測模組119可以預設其中一個可以輸出電源給充電單元 13。 前述電源轉換模組115的實施是屬於熟習該項技藝者 所知悉之技術，因此在此不予以贅述，例如此電源轉換模 組115中可以包括有整流模組、濾波模組、穩壓模組等元 件組成。而前述切換開關117的切換方式是可以透過偵測 模組119的控制來自動執行切換，然而對於熟習該項技藝 者而言，亦可進一步將偵測模組119的元件省略，而由使 用者以手動方式來控制此切換開關117，或者是可以再進 一步將切換開關117—併省略，以使電路架構更精簡，而 由使用者直接選擇要將電源訊號透過交流電源輸入介面 111或直流電源輸入界面113輸入給充電單元13。電源輸 入介面11中雖然是整合有交流電源輸入介面111及直流電 源輸入界面113兩種不同電源介面，但也可以根據實際需 求僅使用其中一種介面。 請參閱第四圖所示，電源輸出介面19係包括有：一 DC/DC轉換器191、一直流電源輸出介面193、一 DC/AC 轉換器195、一交流電源輸出介面197。放電單元17輸出 的電源係屬於直流電源，且可透過DC/DC轉換器191或是 DC/AC轉換器195將直流電源轉換成符合電源接收裝置所 需的電源規格。以DC/DC轉換器191而言係可將放電單元 17所輸出的直流電源進行昇壓或降壓的處理，並透過直流 電源輸出介面193輸出給可接收直流電源的電源接收裝 置；而至於DC/AC轉換器195則是將放電單元17所輸出 201004097 的直肌電源轉換成父流電源，並透過交流電源輸出介面 197輸出給可接收交流電源的電源接收裝置。電源輸出介 Φ 19巾軸疋整合有直流電源輪出介面及交流電源輸 出界面197兩種不同電源介面，但也可以根據實際需求僅 使用其中一種介面。 接下來將具體說明磁性電容的構成，並請參閱第五 圖其係為本發明貫施例t一磁性電容示意圖。如第五圖 所示磁性電容2，此磁性電容2包括—介電層2G、一第一 《 磁味電極22及一第二磁性電極24,其中介電層20係設置 於第一磁性電極22與第二磁性電極24之間，以於在第-，性電極22與第二磁性電極24處累積電荷以儲存電位 能’且第-磁性電極22與第二魏電極24係由具有磁性 導電材料所構成，並可藉由對第—磁性電極22與第二磁性 電極24外加電場進行磁化，而使第一磁性電極22與第二 磁性電極24内分別形成磁偶極（magnedc出_)26及撕 如=可以在磁性電容2中構成—磁場而來對帶電粒子的移 1) 動=成，響’因此使得磁性電容2中的介電層2G可以用來 儲子電此及藉由磁偶極形成的磁場來避免電能漏電。 前述第—磁性電極22與第二磁性電極24之材質可以 為稀土元素，介電層20係由氧化鈦（Ti03)、氧化鋇鈦 (Γ&Τι03)或—半導體層，例如氧化外iiiccm 〇xide)所構 雪然而本發明並不限於此，第一磁性電極22、第二磁性 if4與介電層2G均可視產品之需求而選用適當之其他 敌另外第五圖中第一磁性電極22與第二磁性電極24 卜俏I碩係用來表示磁偶極26、28，磁偶極26、28實際 糸由多個整齊排列的微小磁偶極所疊加成，然而對於熟 201004097 習§亥項技藝者而^ 向並盎限定 ° 本貝把例姆於磁偶極， 又，如可以指向 J偶極26、28之形成方 根據前迷說明，前述 向或不同方向。 理主要是利用五圖所不之磁性電 iik λλ 'i. 磁性琶極22盘笨 丄 合2 其原 非列的磁偶麵來 22 *弟二磁性電極2 朝同一自綠士丄 琢以使得介電層2Π屮 方向轉動，而進杆敕t 2〇中儲存的電荷 介電層20中即^ 叩、订整背且緊密的拢 17 P可以容納更多的— 巧排列’因此在 的電能儲存密庳丄 的电何，進而增如r并W + 面積A、八二度。由於習知電容中，電容估 性電容2 (\ " I層之介質常數d直c'係由電容之 於籍由磁場電容，本實施例之.:心； 容值之大幅提升用來改變介電層之介電常數，二造= C=,£〇M 〜电 公式（一 d 全邻ί要对別強調，本實施例之磁性带办9 f _的方式進行儲存 =的能量 存的其他能量儲存媒介(例如傳 ^主要以化學能儲 把例所述之磁性電容2除了具=也或超級電容），本實 外’更因奋八仅古士 ,、 ’、可匹配的能量儲存宓声 足因充分保有電容的特性：仔-度 數）、無記憶效應'可谁行高功去h二有可α卩長（南充放電次 故可有效解、、卞別出、快速充放電等特點， 能池所遇的各種叫^ 的尺寸μ「主^的方式進订錯存，因此都需要有—定 實η ’否 會造成效率的大幅下降。相較於此，太 使用她m用：!Γ 式進行儲存，且因所 f㈣稍㈣半導體製程，故 、娜性電容2以及周邊電路連接，進而二= 12 201004097 電容2之體積與重量，由於此製作方法可使用一般半導體 製权，其應為熟習該項技藝者所熟知，故在此不予贅述。 請參閱第六圖，其係為本發明另—實施例之一磁性電 容之示意圖。磁性電容3係包括一介電層3〇、一第一磁性 電極32與一第二磁性電極34 ’其中介電層3〇係設置於第 一磁性電極32與第二磁性電極34之間。第一磁性電極& 更包括有一弟一隔離層320、一第一磁性層322及一第一 磁性層324,第一隔離層320是設置於第一磁性層322與 Γ 帛二磁性層324之間。第二磁性電極34更包括-第二隔離 層340' —第三磁性層342及一第四磁性層344，第二隔離 層340疋5又置於第二磁性層342與第四磁性層344之間。 第-隔離層320與第二隔離層34〇均是由非磁性材料所構 成。 、第六圖所示之磁性電容3之操作原理係與第五圖所示 之磁性電谷2相同’-樣是透過外加電場於第―磁性層 322、第二磁性層324、第三磁性層Μ2與第四磁性層344, 〇 而使第一磁性層322、第二磁性層324、第三磁性層342 與第四磁性層344中分別形成磁偶極（magnetic dipole) 31、33、35'36。因此磁性電容3在磁化過程中，可以藉 由不同的外加電場，例如使第一磁性層奶與第二磁性層 324中的磁偶極3卜33分別具有不同的方向，以及使第三 石兹性層342與第四磁性層344中的磁偶極％、％分別具有 +同的方向’如此能進―步抑制磁性電容3之漏電流。 纟此特別強調，前述之第-磁性電極32及第二磁性 $極34—之結構並不限於前述之三層結構，而可賴似之方 ’以複文個磁性層與非磁性層不斷交錯堆疊，再藉由各 13 201004097 層内：偶極方向的調整來進-步抑制磁性電容3之漏 電流^翻辭無漏電㈣效果。 敕却Γ述ί明已對可攜式供電裝置1之構成及功能提出完 。下來將更進一步解釋可攜式供電裝置1之使用 rft 二IS式供電裝置1内部具有電源供應單元15， -二::：早兀15必需預先對其進行充電，如第七圖所 置1之電源輸人介面11中的直流電源輸 -二端” =傳輪線5與一電源供應端進行連結，此 =斤應=曰具有電源輸出能力之電子裝置而言，如第七 明，然而此筆記物:4 電腦4來作為舉例說 口要且右•祕山電非用以限制電子裝置之種類， :蔓I圍：:'?力之電子裝置均是本發明所界定之保 升二型電腦或電源轉接器（p〇weradaPter)。因 此可攜式供電裝置1係可透過傳輸線5而從筆記型電腦4 取得-外部電源來對雷、、祕座一，伙萆。己里電月自4 入介面η中二! 早几15進行充電，且電源輸 "面η中的直流電源輸入介面113可以 器，傳輸線5可以為USB傳輸線 β 則連接於筆㈣f腦4的咖埠。b嶋傳輪線一端 電源==1^直_來輪入至 例也可是從市電插座端直接輸入;流電源 /Π中^交流電源輸人介面lu而來對電源供應單 仃充電，㈣錢電源輸人介面lu係為具有 Ϊ源且傳輸線—端的插頭係插接於市電插座處以取得交^ 而當可攜式供電裝置lit過第七圖所示方式充電完成 14 201004097 後即可對-電源接收裝置的負載端進行 源給電源接收裝置使用。如第八圖所示 ς應電 1之電源輪出介面19係直接與負载端進行連置 是指其内部具有儲存能量之電源接收翁置而Γ，而i載端 所示之電源接收裝置係以 ：：而弟八圖 此可攜式供雷驻m 作為舉例說明，因 、靜屮人：彳置可以透過電源輸出介面19中的直产雷 f輸出，1面193與行動魏6之充電介面61連 j 議輸出介面193可以是充電插頭 3 „ 與充電插頭19相容的充電插 1面61可以疋 Z以經由此充電插頭插接於行動電話6、之置1 ^ =内部之電池進行充電。其中第 $ 置亦可以是收音機，並由電源輸出介 === 介面_為具有插座連;：交流麵^ 供電裝置1取得交流電源而來機可咖^ 而前述第八圖中用决表 電話亦可是其他的可攜式二^置源：:裝置所示之行動 精神在於軸聽產品，然而本發明之 透過外接電源工作，^二電子裝置_具有充電電池或是 式電子裝置之充電電池進;褒置1來對可攜 子裝置使用，且可攜式供電充電或疋直接供電給可攜式電 不同產品之可攜式電子| X置1之電源輪出介面19可視 成各種不同的連接器介面4之充電介面或供電介面而設計 及相容。 、插碩或是插座來與其相互結合 201004097 接下來請再參閱第九圖所示，其係為本發明另—實施 例之一可攜式供電裝置之示意圖。如第九圖所示，可攜式 供電裝置1係於外觀結構設計上做改變，其係於後體 10，中設置有一容置部121，此容置部121較佳係以=設 方式設置於殼體10，内，且可攜式供電裝置丨，的電源輸 出介面19’係設在此容置部121的一側邊，另外此殼體 10，一側亦設置有一按鈕14。而至於可攜式供電裝置丄， 之其他部分均與前述第二圖所示之功能方塊相同，在此 不予以贅述。 因此透過第九圖所示之可攜式供電裝置丨，可以用 充電的電源接收裝置之對象可以如第十圖所示係為一充^ 電池7,其充電方式是將充電電池7直接置放於容置部 中’並使充電電池7之充電端子介面71與可攜式供電 1’之電源輸出介面19’以接觸的方式連接，之後於= 式供電裝置1對充電電池7完成充電之後，可 网 壓按鈕14來退出此充電電池7。 過按 因此經由前述實施例說明，當可知悉本發明之 供電裝置具有快速充/放電及高能量密度之技攜式 體來說可攜式供電裝置中的電源供應單元15佶，更具 的磁性電容來作為主要的¥電元件，且磁性電容，前述 以視電源接收裝置端的充電規定，而以串聯及=量可 列連接方式來提供—符合電源接收裝置端所需^的陣 源。 1而的充電電 再者為了更突顯本發明所述之 儲存密度，請參閱第十一圖戶斤示，其主能量 與其他能量儲存媒介之作比較，從第十―圖^可^^ 16 201004097 知磁性電容相對於一般電容（Capacitors)、電化學超級電 容（electrochemical supercapacitors )、電池（） 燃料電池（fuel cells )是具有較佳的能量儲存密声，並薪 由此磁性電容之技術特點，而得以讓本發明之可^式供= 裝置可以具有高功率輸出及快速充放電的技術效果。” 綜上所述，本發明的確能解決傳統之可攜式供電裝 置内部係使用二次電池或電容所衍生出充放電時間過久或 能量儲存密度低之問題。 惟，上述所揭露之圖式、說明，僅為本發明之實施例 而已，凡精于此項技藝者當可依據上述之說明作其他種種 之改良，而這些改變仍屬於本發明之發明精神及以下所界 定之專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係為本發明實施例之—可攜式供電裝置之示意圖； 第圖係為本發明貫施例之一可攜式供置之包方塊 圖； ^曰係為本發明電源輸入介面之功能方塊圖； ，3係為本發明電源輸出介面之功能方塊圖； 第五圖係為本發明實施例之—磁性電容之示意圖； f圖係為本兔明另一貫施例之一磁性電容之示意圖； 第=圖係為電子裝置對可攜式供電I行充電之示意 圖； 第八圖係為可攜式供電裝置對行動電話進行充 電之示意 圖； 201004097 第九圖係為本發明另一實施例之一可攜式供電裝置之示意 圖； 第十圖係為以第九圖之可攜式供電裝置對充電電池進行充 電之示意圖；以及 第十一圖係為將磁性電容與其他能量儲存媒介作比較之示 意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1、Γ可攜式供電裝置 10、10’殼體 121容置部 11電源輸入介面 111交流電源輸入介面 113直流電源輸入介面 115電源轉換模組 117切換開關 119偵測模組 13充電單元 14按鈕 15電源供應單元 16電量指示單元 17放電單元 19、19’電源輸出介面 191DC/DC轉換器 193直流電源輸出介面 195DC/AC轉換器 197交流電源輸出介面 2磁性電容 18 201004097 20介電層 24第二磁性電極 3磁性電容 30介電層 32第一磁性電極 320第一隔離層 324第二磁性層 34第二磁性電極 340第二隔離層 344第四磁性層 35、36磁偶極 4電子裝置 5傳輸線 6行動電話 61充電介面 . 7充電電池 71充電端子介面 22第一磁性電極 2 6、2 8磁偶極 31、33磁偶極 322第一磁性層 342第三磁性層 19Example 1 Please refer to the first and second figures at the same time, which are respectively the sinus of the present invention - the schematic and function can be found (4); m®. The H 201004097 1 kg portable power supply device 1 is provided in a casing with a diode 2, a charging unit 13, a power supply unit 15, an electric, a medium, a display unit 16, and a discharge unit. 17 and a power output interface 19. The power input interface U and the power output interface 19 are disposed outside the casing ι. The power wheel human interface U can receive the external power supply surface t-type power supply device 1 itself for charging, and the power output medium power receiving The device is powered. The front electric power and the external proud H transmission * ® 19 series through the connector to "u Ge ^ Dan this invention is not limited to this, such as power supply input = connection ^ output a interface 19 can pass through the settings The way of the wheel or the connection of the socket can be an electronic product that operates by the power supply of the plug s::rr. ^ Unit wheel eight interface " and power supply: charging" Power supply unit, 5; = The unit 15 has a detailed description and disintegration structure. When the external power supply is obtained in the latter 11th, it is charged through the power supply input, and as for the t-side hetero capacitor; The road can be familiar with the technology: 13, the use of the kg will not be described here. The technology known to the discharge single if, so 15 and the power output interface 19? Connected to the power supply unit, the supply unit 15 Mainly used to connect the electric terminal with - load, this load is the previous: electric wheel 13⁄4 source receiving device, discharge 201004097 unit 17 is to discharge the magnetic capacitor in the power supply unit 15, and > discharge output Energy output to power supply Interface 19. As for the present embodiment, the discharge circuit used in the discharge unit 17 may be a technology known to those skilled in the art, and therefore is not referred to herein by the power supply unit 15. It has a power storage function, and in order to allow the use of the wheel portable power supply, the number of power units can still be provided. The power indicator unit 16 is coupled to the power supply to indicate the power supply: the single power is preferably transmitted through the light. Yuanzhu / Λ livestock electric power. And this power indicator signal = the same storage power) or through the display component 4 force Γ display different strip length to represent different power storage 1 凊 see the third figure, the power wheel AC power input interface lu, - Straight surface u system includes:, conversion module 115, a switch switch interface 113, 1 fun ^ power input interface 1U can be directly connected ^ = 119 ° which is handed over to AC power input I ^ source input of interface U1, sub-surface power is converted into DC power output. DC 'Ray/group 115 is handed over to directly receive DC power input' and switch / gate: input interface 113 is 圩 power conversion module 115 or The money power supply can output DC power to the charging unit surface 113. The Hungarian detection of the AC power interface U1 module U9 is used for the input power signal, and the power supply input interface of the power supply AC power supply Input, switch 117 to enable wheel 111 or DC power input to enter the sound 9 201004097 113 can output power to the charging unit 13. Also assume that the AC power input interface 111 and the DC power input interface 113 simultaneously input the power signal, then detect The test module 119 can preset one of the power sources to be output to the charging unit 13. The implementation of the power conversion module 115 is a technique known to those skilled in the art, and therefore will not be described herein, for example, the power conversion module. 115 may include components such as a rectifier module, a filter module, and a voltage regulator module. The switching mode of the detecting switch 119 can be automatically performed by the control of the detecting module 119. However, for those skilled in the art, the components of the detecting module 119 can be further omitted. The switch 117 is manually controlled, or the switch 117 can be further omitted and omitted to make the circuit structure more compact, and the user directly selects to transmit the power signal through the AC power input interface 111 or the DC power input. The interface 113 is input to the charging unit 13. Although the power input interface 11 has two different power interfaces integrated with the AC power input interface 111 and the DC power input interface 113, only one of the interfaces can be used according to actual needs. Referring to the fourth figure, the power output interface 19 includes a DC/DC converter 191, a DC power output interface 193, a DC/AC converter 195, and an AC power output interface 197. The power output from the discharge unit 17 is a DC power source, and the DC power can be converted to a power supply specification required by the power receiving device through the DC/DC converter 191 or the DC/AC converter 195. In the DC/DC converter 191, the DC power output from the discharge unit 17 can be boosted or stepped down, and outputted to the power receiving device capable of receiving the DC power through the DC power output interface 193; The /AC converter 195 converts the direct muscle power output of the 201004097 output from the discharge unit 17 into a parent current power source, and outputs it to the power receiving device that can receive the AC power through the AC power output interface 197. The power output interface Φ 19 towel shaft integrates two different power supply interfaces: DC power supply output interface and AC power output interface 197. However, only one interface can be used according to actual needs. Next, the structure of the magnetic capacitor will be specifically described, and reference is made to the fifth figure, which is a schematic diagram of a magnetic capacitor according to the embodiment of the present invention. The magnetic capacitor 2 includes a dielectric layer 2G, a first magnetic particle electrode 22 and a second magnetic electrode 24, wherein the dielectric layer 20 is disposed on the first magnetic electrode 22, as shown in FIG. Between the second magnetic electrode 24 and the second magnetic electrode 24, a charge is accumulated at the first electrode 22 and the second magnetic electrode 24 to store the potential energy and the first magnetic electrode 22 and the second electrode 24 are made of a magnetic conductive material. The first magnetic electrode 22 and the second magnetic electrode 24 respectively form a magnetic dipole (magnedc out_) 26 and magnetized by applying an electric field to the first magnetic electrode 22 and the second magnetic electrode 24, respectively. Tear as = can be formed in the magnetic capacitor 2 - the magnetic field to move the charged particles 1) = =, so 'so that the dielectric layer 2G in the magnetic capacitor 2 can be used to store electricity and magnetic couple The magnetic field formed by the poles prevents electrical energy leakage. The material of the first magnetic electrode 22 and the second magnetic electrode 24 may be a rare earth element, and the dielectric layer 20 is made of titanium oxide (Ti03), titanium strontium oxide (Γ & 03ι03) or a semiconductor layer, for example, oxidized outer iiiccm 〇xide The present invention is not limited thereto, and the first magnetic electrode 22, the second magnetic if4 and the dielectric layer 2G may be selected according to the requirements of the product, and the other magnetic enemy 22 and the first magnetic electrode 22 in the fifth figure are selected. The two magnetic electrodes 24 are used to represent the magnetic dipoles 26 and 28, and the magnetic dipoles 26 and 28 are actually stacked by a plurality of neatly arranged micro magnetic dipoles, but for the mature 201004097 And ^ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ The main reason is to use the magnetic electricity iik λλ 'i. magnetic bungee 22 disc cliché 2 its original non-column magnetic face 22 22 di di magnetic electrode 2 towards the same from the green gentry The dielectric layer 2 turns in the direction, and the charge dielectric layer 20 stored in the input rod 〇t 2〇, ie, the folded back and the tightly closed 17 P can accommodate more - the precise arrangement of the electric energy Store the secret electricity, and then increase the r and W + area A, 82 degrees. In the conventional capacitor, the capacitance estimation capacitor 2 (\ " dielectric constant d of the I layer is the capacitance from the magnetic field capacitance, the magnetic flux of the embodiment, the core of the present embodiment; The dielectric constant of the dielectric layer, 2 = C =, 〇 M ~ electric formula (a d all-or-o ί to emphasize, the magnetic band of this embodiment is 9 f _ way to store = energy storage Other energy storage media (for example, the magnetic capacitor 2 described in the example of the chemical energy storage, in addition to the = or super capacitor), the actual 'more ingenuity only Guz,, ', matchable energy storage The snoring is sufficient to retain the characteristics of the capacitor: aberdeen-degrees, no memory effect. 'Which line can be high-powered, h can have α卩 long (Southern charge discharge can be effectively solved, sorted out, fast charged and discharged, etc.) Characteristics, the size of the various types of capacitors that can be encountered in the pool is "the way of the master ^ is inaccurate, so all need to have - the fixed η ' will result in a significant drop in efficiency. Compared to this, use her too much :! 进行 storage, and because of the f (four) slightly (four) semiconductor process, so, the capacitive capacitor 2 and peripheral circuits And further = 12 201004097 The volume and weight of the capacitor 2, since the manufacturing method can use general semiconductor rights, which should be well known to those skilled in the art, so will not be described here. Please refer to the sixth figure, which is The magnetic capacitor 3 includes a dielectric layer 3 , a first magnetic electrode 32 and a second magnetic electrode 34 ′ A magnetic electrode 32 and a second magnetic electrode 34. The first magnetic electrode & further includes a spacer layer 320, a first magnetic layer 322 and a first magnetic layer 324, the first isolation layer 320 is disposed on The first magnetic layer 322 is further connected between the second magnetic layer 324. The second magnetic electrode 34 further includes a second isolation layer 340' - a third magnetic layer 342 and a fourth magnetic layer 344, and a second isolation layer 340 疋 5 The second magnetic layer 342 and the fourth magnetic layer 344 are disposed between the second magnetic layer 342 and the second magnetic layer 344. The first isolation layer 320 and the second isolation layer 34 are both made of a non-magnetic material. The principle is the same as the magnetic electric valley 2 shown in the fifth figure. An applied electric field is applied to the first magnetic layer 322, the second magnetic layer 324, the third magnetic layer Μ2 and the fourth magnetic layer 344, so that the first magnetic layer 322, the second magnetic layer 324, the third magnetic layer 342 and the fourth Magnetic dipoles 31, 33, 35'36 are respectively formed in the magnetic layer 344. Therefore, during the magnetization, the magnetic capacitor 3 can be subjected to different applied electric fields, for example, the first magnetic layer milk and the second magnetic layer. The magnetic dipoles 3b in 324 have different directions, respectively, and the magnetic dipoles 5% and % in the third ferromagnetic layer 342 and the fourth magnetic layer 344 have the same direction in the same direction, respectively. The leakage current of the magnetic capacitor 3 is suppressed. Therefore, it is particularly emphasized that the structures of the first magnetic electrode 32 and the second magnetic electrode 34 are not limited to the foregoing three-layer structure, but may be alternately stacked with a plurality of magnetic layers and non-magnetic layers. Then, by the adjustment of each of the 13 201004097 layers: the dipole direction, the leakage current of the magnetic capacitor 3 is further suppressed and the effect of the leakage (four) is reversed. However, it is stated that the structure and function of the portable power supply device 1 have been completed. The use of the rft-type IS-type power supply device 1 has a power supply unit 15 inside, and the second-:: The DC power supply in the power input interface 11 is connected to the second end. The transmission line 5 is connected to a power supply terminal. This is the voltage of the electronic device having the power output capability, such as the seventh, but this Notes: 4 Computer 4 as an example to say that the right and right • Miyama Electric is not used to limit the type of electronic devices, : 蔓一围:: '?力的的电子装置 are the two types of Baosheng defined by the present invention Computer or power adapter (p〇weradaPter). Therefore, the portable power supply device 1 can be obtained from the notebook computer 4 through the transmission line 5 - external power supply to the mine, the secret seat, the partner. From the 4th interface η 2! The first 15 is charged, and the DC power input interface 113 in the power supply " face η can be, the transmission line 5 can be the USB transmission line β is connected to the pen (4) f brain 4 curry. b嶋 轮 轮 一端 一端 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Direct input; streaming power / Π 中 ^ AC power input interface lu to charge the power supply unit, (4) money power input interface lu is a source of power and the transmission line - end plug is plugged into the mains socket to obtain When the portable power supply unit is lit and completed in the manner shown in the seventh figure, the charging terminal 14 201004097 can be used to source the power receiving device of the power receiving device. As shown in the eighth figure, the battery should be powered. The power supply interface 19 is directly connected to the load end, which means that the power supply having the stored energy therein is received, and the power receiving device shown on the i-load side is: For example, the static supply: the static output: the device can output through the output of the power output interface 19, the output of the interface 193 can be The charging plug 3 „ the charging plug 1 surface 61 compatible with the charging plug 19 can be charged by the battery inserted into the mobile phone 6 via the charging plug. The first setting can also be a radio, and the power output is === interface _ for having a socket connection;: the communication surface ^ the power supply device 1 obtains the AC power supply and the machine can be used. It can also be another portable type of source: the action spirit shown by the device lies in the axis listening product, but the invention works by external power supply, and the two electronic devices have rechargeable batteries with rechargeable batteries or electronic devices.褒1 is used for portable sub-devices, and portable power supply charging or 疋 direct power supply to portable electronic products of different portable products | X-turn 1 power supply interface 19 can be seen as various connections The charging interface or power supply interface of the interface 4 is designed and compatible. , plugging in a socket or socket to be integrated with it 201004097 Next, please refer to the ninth figure, which is a schematic diagram of a portable power supply device according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the ninth figure, the portable power supply device 1 is modified in the design of the external structure. The rear body 10 is provided with a receiving portion 121. The receiving portion 121 is preferably set in the setting mode. The power output interface 19' of the portable power supply unit 系 is disposed on one side of the accommodating portion 121, and the housing 10 is also provided with a button 14 on one side. As for the portable power supply device, the other parts are the same as the functional blocks shown in the second figure, and will not be described herein. Therefore, through the portable power supply device shown in FIG. 9 , the object of the rechargeable power receiving device can be a battery 7 as shown in FIG. 10 , and the charging method is to directly place the rechargeable battery 7 . In the accommodating portion, 'the charging terminal interface 71 of the rechargeable battery 7 is connected to the power output interface 19' of the portable power supply 1' in a contact manner, and then after the rechargeable battery 7 is fully charged by the power supply device 1 The rechargeable battery 7 can be withdrawn by pressing the button 14. Therefore, according to the foregoing embodiment, when the power supply device of the present invention has a fast charging/discharging and high energy density, the power supply unit 15 in the portable power supply device is more magnetic. The capacitor is used as the main electric component, and the magnetic capacitor is provided in the series and the amount of the column connection according to the charging regulation of the power receiving device end - the line source that meets the requirements of the power receiving device end. In order to further highlight the storage density of the present invention, please refer to the eleventh figure, the main energy is compared with other energy storage media, from the tenth to the figure ^^ 16 201004097 Known magnetic capacitors have better energy storage secrets than general capacitors, electrochemical supercapacitors, and fuel cells, and the technical characteristics of magnetic capacitors. Moreover, the device of the present invention can have the technical effects of high power output and fast charge and discharge. In summary, the present invention can solve the problem that the conventional portable power supply device uses a secondary battery or a capacitor to generate a long charging/discharging time or a low energy storage density. The description is only for the embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various other modifications according to the above description, and these changes are still within the scope of the invention and the patent scope defined below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a schematic diagram of a portable power supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention; the first drawing is a block diagram of a portable storage device according to one embodiment of the present invention; The functional block diagram of the power input interface of the present invention; 3 is a functional block diagram of the power output interface of the present invention; the fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the magnetic capacitor according to the embodiment of the present invention; A schematic diagram of one of the magnetic capacitors; the first diagram is a schematic diagram of charging the portable power supply I line by the electronic device; and the eighth diagram is a schematic diagram of charging the mobile phone by the portable power supply device 201004097 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a portable power supply device according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of charging a rechargeable battery by the portable power supply device of FIG. 9; and FIG. It is a schematic diagram comparing magnetic capacitors with other energy storage media. [Main component symbol description] 1. Portable power supply device 10, 10' housing 121 housing portion 11 power input interface 111 AC power input interface 113 DC Power input interface 115 power conversion module 117 switch 119 detection module 13 charging unit 14 button 15 power supply unit 16 power indicator unit 17 discharge unit 19, 19' power output interface 191DC / DC converter 193 DC power output interface 195DC /AC converter 197 AC power output interface 2 magnetic capacitor 18 201004097 20 dielectric layer 24 second magnetic electrode 3 magnetic capacitor 30 dielectric layer 32 first magnetic electrode 320 first isolation layer 324 second magnetic layer 34 second magnetic electrode 340 second isolation layer 344 fourth magnetic layer 35, 36 magnetic dipole 4 electronic device 5 transmission line 6 mobile phone 61 charging interface. 7 rechargeable battery 71 charge Electrical terminal interface 22 first magnetic electrode 2 6, 28 magnetic dipole 31, 33 magnetic dipole 322 first magnetic layer 342 third magnetic layer 19