200949052 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於-種虹吸管排放裝置以及整合於建築物之虹吸管 ^放系統,制是有陳-種整合域胁之樓板之小管歸放管路 【先前技術】 '^傳統上,在設計建築物的污物排放系統時,會受限於重力排水的 2水坡度以及排水管的管徑,而需要有較多的空間來容納這些排水 Q S,因此在既有樓板的地板空間中,往往無法容納所需的排水管路系 ,,進,使得上-樓層的排水管必触置在下—樓層的天花板空間之 中或抬高部分樓地板。這種配置方式雖然解決了功能上的障礙,卻也 產土了上一樓^的排水問題需要下一樓層來處理的困擾,不但會破壞 I一樓層的天花板既有結構,甚至會造成鄰居間的摩擦或是減少樓層 中可用之空間高度。因此,實有必要提出一種新的排放系統。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的之一係在於提供一種整合於建築物之虹吸管排放系 統,以解決上述問題。 ❿ 本發明係揭露一種虹吸管排放裝置,用以排放一存蓄震置中之一 内谷物,其中,該存蓄裝置具有一第一出口,以及該虹 包括:-第-管,連接至該第一出口; 一第二管,連接至置 •具有一突起部,其中,該突起部高於該第一管,但不高於該第一出口; 、以及一第三管,連接至該第二管且具有一第二出口;其中,當該第一 、出口至該突起部之間達到一滿流狀態,以及該内容物翻流過^突起部 之一最高處之後,該内容物會產生一吸力以將該第一出口至該突起部 間之該内容物大體上由該第二出口排淨。 ^ 本發明亦揭露一種整合於建築物之虹吸管排放系統,包括:一建 5 200949052 築物,,括·一樓板,具有一地板及一天花板;以及一幹管;一存蓄 裝置,,置於該建築物且具有一第一出口,用以存蓄一内容物;以及 二虹吸管排放裝置,設置於該建築物,用以排放該存蓄裝置中之該内 谷巧’包括.-第-管’連接至該第一出口,其中,該第一管設置於 f地板之中且不穿過該天花板;—第二管,連接至該第—管且具有一 〇 犬it其中,該突起部高於該第一管,但不高於該第一出口;以及 =二二連,至該第二管且具有—第二出°,其中,該第二出口連 、;===其中’當該第—出口至該突起部之間達到—滿流狀態, =及该内=物翻流過該突起部之—最高處之後’該内容物會產生一吸 第—至該突起部間之納容物大體上㈣第二出口排淨 純ίίί發ϊ之目的、特徵及(或)優點能更為明顯易懂,特舉出 較佳實施例’並配合本案所關式,詳細說明如後。 【實施方式】 中使管在本案說明書全文(包括中請專利範圍) 干使用了系二特疋s彙來指稱特定的件 ❹ ltTtTTm' 以名二文=申”利範圍)時不應 解釋成「包括但不限定於;上」外 此應該被 該第一單元可以直接連接於該第3元,I應^被解釋成 他單元或某觀接手段_接鱗接可以透過其 如圖所 第-圖為本發明的虹吸管排放系統⑽的結構示意圖 6 200949052 ί放放系統_係包括建築物10卜存蓄裝置102及虹吸管 建築物101包括樓板201及幹管2〇2。樓板2〇1同時具有地板3〇1 及天巧3。2兩者之功能,實為一體之二面。地板如連接至天花板 302且面於天花板302。更進-步而言,地板3〇1係屬於天花板3〇2 *的上一樓層。又,幹管202係為建築物101用來排放存蓄裝置102中 之内容物(例如污水)的主要管路。 存蓄裝置102設置於建築物101之中且具有第一出口 203。在本 實施例中’存蓄裝置102係為衛生設備裝置,用來存蓄適當的内容物, 並且,此一内容物係為污物。更進一步而言,此一污物係為固液混合 體的污物。 虹吸管排放裝置103係為衛生設備裝置,設置於建築物ι〇1之中, 用來排放存蓄裝置102中的内容物(亦即固液混合體的污物如第一 圖所示,虹吸管排放裝置1〇3係包括第一管204、第二管205及第三 管206。第一管204連接至存蓄裝置1〇2的第一出口 203。更進一步而 言’第一管204係可以完全設置於地板301或任何適當的設備空間之 ❹中。並且,第一管204不會穿過下一樓層的天花板302。第二管205 連接至第一管204且具有突起部303。突起部303係高於第一管204, 但不高於第一出口 203。第三管206連接至第二管205且具有第二出 口 304。第二出口 304係連接至幹管202。 當存蓄裝置102經由第一出口 203排放内容物(亦即固液混合體 的污物)至虹吸管排放裝置103時,突起部303會將内容物限制於第 一出口 203至突起部303之間。經過一段適當時間的蓄積,當第一出 口 203至突起部303之間達到滿流狀態(亦即内部無空氣),以及内容 物翻流過突起部303的最高處之後,翻流後的内容物會產生一向下吸 力以將第一出口 203至突起部303之間的内容物大體上由第二出口 7 200949052 i0i排淨至幹管202。更進一步而言,當第二管205中的内容物翻流過 犬起部303的最高處之後,自突起部3〇3的最高處至第二出口 3〇4之 間的内容物會因重力而產生向下的拉力,使其進一步產生對第一出口 203至突起部303之間的内容物之—虹吸力,因而形成不需動力即有 及力的虹吸效應。這樣的吸力所能產生的效應會隨著突起部303至 第二出口 304之間的長度而有所不同。原則上,突起部3〇3至第二出 .口観之間的長度越長’所能產生的下拉吸力會越大。然而,以排水 為例,在實作上必須要考慮所排入管路中的總水量而定,否則會發生 因排入水量尚未產生虹吸效應就沒水的狀況,或是發生因為吸力太大 =使得水封被破壞的狀況’進而使得縣義水封所阻絕的臭氣或細 菌有傳播^途徑。因此,本發明的虹吸管排放系統1〇〇在實作上需要 考慮各個官域管長之_舰’以雛達到理想的污物排放效益。 在本發明的一實施例中,地板3〇1的厚度係介於1〇至2〇公分, 第一管204的管徑係小於5公分。並且,如第一圖所示,第一管2〇4 大體上呈水平’第二管205大體上呈u型,第三管206大體上呈垂直。 ,外,在本發明的一實施例中,第一管2〇4、第二管2〇5及第三管2的 係為一體成型。又,在本發明的另一實施例中,第一管2〇4、第二 205及第三管206係為分段連結。 在本發明的一實施例中,虹吸管排放裝置1〇3亦可以包括擾 207。 攪碎器207係連接於第一出口 2〇3與第一管2〇4之間,用來授 内谷物(亦即固液混合體的污物)中的固體部分,例如糞石。 在本發明的一實施例中,虹吸管排放裝置1〇3亦可以包括緩 208。 緩衝器208係連接於第一出口 2〇3與第一管2〇4之間,用來使 -單位時間内f第-出口 203排出的内容物之排出量與每一單位時 内排入至第-管204的内容物之排入量保持一致。並且,緩衝器 亦可以用來防止發生排污回流的狀況。另外,在本發明的一實施例中, 缓衝器208可以是縮管接頭。 8 200949052 放系實ΐ例中:虹吸管排放系統100係為虹吸式污物排 明^虹嗯έ ’係為被動式之虹吸式污物排放祕。在本發 103 ;r:r;rrJ-s- 外ϊϋϊ'ί—整合猶_之樓板的虹吸管排放系統。另 〇 距離’同時達到將污物大體上清空之目的。另外,在 將排放㈣103 用少量的水就達到 能力不:二幅改善傳統上由於污物沈澱所造成的污物搬送 =不m ’也因此,本發明的虹吸管排放系統副可說是兼具 放系餅即二省ί及可增加建築物樓高效益_點於-體的虹吸管排 。另外’在本發明的虹吸管排放系統⑽之 = ;;ίΕ^ 放^果統·能在有限的樓板空間岐用並達到良好的排 ❹ _以為本發明之較佳實施例,並_以限定本發明之涵蓋 所·做許變化與修飾,皆應屬於本發明之:蓋以 本發月之有效保知圍應以中請專利額所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖為本發_虹吸管排衫統的結構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 虹吸管排放系統 9 200949052 101 102 103 201 202 203 - 204 205 206 207 ® 208 301 302 303 304 建築物 存蓄裝置 虹吸管排放裝置 樓板 幹管 第一出口 第一管 第二管 第三管 攪碎器 緩衝器 地板 天花板 突起部 第二出口200949052 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to a siphon discharge device and a siphon discharge system integrated in a building, which is a small tube return pipe having a floor-integrated domain threat Road [Prior Art] '^ Traditionally, when designing a building's sewage discharge system, it is limited by the 2 water gradient of gravity drainage and the diameter of the drain pipe, and more space is needed to accommodate these drainage QS. Therefore, in the floor space of the existing floor slab, it is often impossible to accommodate the required drainage piping system, so that the upper-floor drainage pipe must be touched in the ceiling space of the lower floor or raise the floor floor. Although this configuration method solves the functional obstacles, it also produces the drainage problem on the first floor. The next floor needs to be dealt with, which will not only destroy the existing structure of the ceiling of the I floor, but even cause the neighbors. Friction or reduce the height of the space available in the floor. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a new emission system. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One object of the present invention is to provide a siphon discharge system integrated into a building to solve the above problems. The present invention discloses a siphon discharge device for discharging a grain in one of the stored shocks, wherein the storage device has a first outlet, and the rainbow comprises: a first tube connected to the first An outlet; a second tube connected to the holder having a protrusion, wherein the protrusion is higher than the first tube but not higher than the first outlet; and a third tube connected to the second The tube has a second outlet; wherein the content is generated when the first, the outlet reaches a full flow state between the protrusions, and the content flows over the highest point of one of the protrusions Suction forces the contents of the first outlet to the projection to be substantially drained from the second outlet. The present invention also discloses a siphon discharge system integrated into a building, comprising: a building 5 200949052 building, including a floor slab having a floor and a ceiling; and a trunk; a storage device, placed The building has a first outlet for storing a content; and a second siphon discharge device disposed in the building for discharging the inner valley in the storage device. Connecting to the first outlet, wherein the first tube is disposed in the floor of the f and does not pass through the ceiling; the second tube is connected to the first tube and has a dog therein, the protrusion is high In the first tube, but not higher than the first outlet; and = two or two, to the second tube and having - second out °, wherein the second outlet is connected;; === where The first exit to the protrusion reaches a full flow state, and = the inner object passes over the highest portion of the protrusion - the content will produce a suction - the tolerance between the protrusions In general, (4) the second exit is purely pure, purpose, characteristic and/or excellent Can be more comprehensible, preferred embodiments include 'and closed with the case of formula, as will be described in detail. [Embodiment] The middle tube shall not be interpreted as the full text of the present specification (including the scope of the patent application), which is used to refer to a specific piece of ❹ ltTtTTm' by the name of the second text = the scope of the application. "Include but not limited to; above" This should be directly connected to the third element by the first unit, and I should be interpreted as his unit or a certain means of attachment. - Figure is a schematic view of the structure of the siphon discharge system (10) of the present invention. 6 200949052 ί Release system _ includes a building 10 storage device 102 and a siphon building 101 including a floor 201 and a trunk 2〇2. The floor slab 2〇1 has both the floor 3〇1 and the Tianqiao 3. 2 functions of the two, which are two sides of the whole. The floor is connected to the ceiling 302 and to the ceiling 302. In the further step, the floor 3〇1 belongs to the upper floor of the ceiling 3〇2*. Further, the main pipe 202 is the main conduit for the building 101 to discharge the contents (e.g., sewage) in the storage device 102. The storage device 102 is disposed in the building 101 and has a first outlet 203. In the present embodiment, the storage device 102 is a sanitary device for storing appropriate contents, and the content is dirt. Further, this dirt is a dirt of a solid-liquid mixture. The siphon discharge device 103 is a sanitary device device disposed in the building ι1 for discharging the contents of the storage device 102 (that is, the dirt of the solid-liquid mixture is as shown in the first figure, the siphon discharge The device 1〇3 includes a first tube 204, a second tube 205, and a third tube 206. The first tube 204 is connected to the first outlet 203 of the storage device 1〇2. Further, the first tube 204 can be It is completely disposed in the sill of the floor 301 or any suitable equipment space. Also, the first tube 204 does not pass through the ceiling 302 of the next floor. The second tube 205 is connected to the first tube 204 and has a protrusion 303. The 303 is higher than the first tube 204, but not higher than the first outlet 203. The third tube 206 is connected to the second tube 205 and has a second outlet 304. The second outlet 304 is connected to the dry tube 202. When the storage device When the contents (i.e., the dirt of the solid-liquid mixture) are discharged through the first outlet 203 to the siphon discharge device 103, the protrusion 303 limits the contents between the first outlet 203 and the protrusion 303. Accumulation of time, when the first outlet 203 to the protrusion 303 After reaching the full flow state (ie, no air inside), and after the contents flow over the highest point of the protrusion 303, the tumbling contents generate a downward suction to bring the first outlet 203 to the protrusion 303. The contents are generally drained from the second outlet 7 200949052 i0i to the trunk 202. Further, after the contents of the second tube 205 have passed over the highest point of the dog 303, the protrusions 3〇 The contents between the highest point of 3 and the second exit 3〇4 may generate a downward pulling force due to gravity, so that the siphon force of the content between the first outlet 203 and the protruding portion 303 is further generated, thereby Forming a siphon effect that does not require power and has a force. The effect that such suction can produce varies with the length between the protrusion 303 to the second outlet 304. In principle, the protrusion 3〇3 to the first Second, the longer the length between the mouths, the greater the pull-down suction that can be generated. However, in the case of drainage, the implementation must take into account the total amount of water discharged into the pipeline, otherwise There is no water due to the fact that the amount of water discharged has not yet produced a siphon effect. The condition, or the situation in which the suction is too large = the water seal is destroyed, and the odor or bacteria blocked by the county water seal is transmitted. Therefore, the siphon discharge system of the present invention is implemented. In the embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the floor 3〇1 is between 1〇 and 2〇 cm, and the first tube 204 is considered. The pipe diameter is less than 5 cm. And, as shown in the first figure, the first pipe 2〇4 is substantially horizontal 'the second pipe 205 is substantially u-shaped, and the third pipe 206 is substantially vertical. In an embodiment of the invention, the first tube 2〇4, the second tube 2〇5, and the third tube 2 are integrally formed. Further, in another embodiment of the present invention, the first tube 2〇4, the second tube 205, and the third tube 206 are segmented. In an embodiment of the invention, the siphon discharge device 1〇3 may also include a disturbance 207. A masher 207 is coupled between the first outlet 2〇3 and the first tube 2〇4 for imparting a solid portion of the inner grain (i.e., the dirt of the solid-liquid mixture), such as fecal stone. In an embodiment of the invention, the siphon discharge device 1〇3 may also include a buffer 208. The buffer 208 is connected between the first outlet 2〇3 and the first tube 2〇4, and is used to discharge the content discharged from the f-outlet 203 per unit time into each unit time. The amount of discharge of the contents of the first tube 204 is kept the same. Moreover, the damper can also be used to prevent the occurrence of sewage backflow. Additionally, in an embodiment of the invention, the bumper 208 can be a shrink tube joint. 8 200949052 In the example of the system: the siphon discharge system 100 is a siphon-type dirt discharge ^Hong έ ’ is a passive siphon-type dirt discharge secret. In this issue 103; r: r; rrJ-s- external ϊϋϊ ' ί - integrated siphon _ floor siphon discharge system. The other distance ’ simultaneously achieves the purpose of substantially emptying the dirt. In addition, in the discharge (four) 103 with a small amount of water to achieve capacity is not: two improvements traditionally due to dirt deposition caused by dirt transfer = not m 'and therefore, the siphon discharge system of the present invention can be said to have both The cake is the second province ί and can increase the building's high efficiency _ point to the body of the siphon tube row. In addition, in the siphon discharge system (10) of the present invention, it can be used in a limited floor space and achieve good drainage. In order to achieve a preferred embodiment of the present invention, The scope of the invention, the changes and modifications, shall be in accordance with the invention: the cover shall be valid in accordance with the amount of the patent in the current month. [Simple description of the figure] The first figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hair ray tube. [Main component symbol description] 100 Siphon discharge system 9 200949052 101 102 103 201 202 203 - 204 205 206 207 ® 208 301 302 303 304 Building storage device siphon discharge device floor pipe first exit first pipe second pipe Three-tube crusher buffer floor ceiling protrusion second exit