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TW200932524A - A set ofpolarizer, and a liquidcrystal panel and anapparatus of liquid crystal display usedthereof - Google Patents

A set ofpolarizer, and a liquidcrystal panel and anapparatus of liquid crystal display usedthereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200932524A
TW200932524A TW097146133A TW97146133A TW200932524A TW 200932524 A TW200932524 A TW 200932524A TW 097146133 A TW097146133 A TW 097146133A TW 97146133 A TW97146133 A TW 97146133A TW 200932524 A TW200932524 A TW 200932524A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
film
liquid crystal
polarizing plate
polarizing
haze
Prior art date
Application number
TW097146133A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI453123B (en
Inventor
Narutoshi Hayashi
Hirohiko Yakabe
Atsushi Higo
Kiyoshi Muto
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Chemical Co
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Publication of TW200932524A publication Critical patent/TW200932524A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI453123B publication Critical patent/TWI453123B/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • G02B5/3033Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
    • G02B5/3041Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/02Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
    • B29C55/04Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133502Antiglare, refractive index matching layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/42Polarizing, birefringent, filtering

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides a set of polarizer for use in a liquid crystal panel, the polarizer set is constituted by a first polarizer and a second polarizer. The first polarizer is composed of a first polarizing film constituted by polyvinyl alcohol resin and a stretched polyethylene terephthalate film laminated on one side of the first polarizing film, and the second polarizer is composed of a second polarizing film constituted by polyvinyl alcohol resin and an antiglare film laminated on one side of the second polarizing film, the antiglare film having a haze value in the range of 5% to 80% and including at least a stretched polyethylene terephthalate film.

Description

200932524 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關-種液晶面板用偏光板的套組,以 用該偏光板的套組之液晶面板及L示器。 【先前技術】 ο 偏光板係液晶顯示器之主要構件之液晶面板之構成零 件,通常呈現於吸附有兩色性色素並經定向之由聚乙= 樹脂組成之偏光薄膜之單面或兩面,隔著接著_,_ 保護膜(例如:二乙酿纖維素所代表之乙酸纖維素之透明= 脂薄膜)而獻構成。依需要,可隔著其他光學薄膜, 黏著劑.將此偏光板貼合於液晶單元上,而得到液晶與板。 ❹ 液晶顯示器係,做為液晶電視、液晶勞幕、個人電 等薄型之顯示晝面的用途正急速擴大。特別是液晶電視之 市場顯著擴大’且對低成本化之要求也非常強烈。做為液 晶電視用之偏光板,以往一直作為在由聚乙烯醇樹脂薄= 組成之偏光薄膜之兩面使用之水系接著劑積層三乙醯纖維 素薄膜(TAC薄膜),並使用於該偏光板之單面經由黏著劑 貼著相位差膜。作為積層於偏光板上之相位差膜,一般雖 使用聚碳酸S曰樹月曰薄膜之延.伸加工物或環稀·煙樹脂薄膜之 延伸加工物等’但在液晶電視方面,大多使用由在高溫下 相位差不均非常少的環烯烴樹脂薄膜所成之相位差膜。 關於由偏光板與延伸環烯烴樹脂薄膜組成之相位差膜 之貼合物,為了提高生產性及降低製品成本之目的,正嘗 試降低構成零件之點數和簡化製造過程。例如:在日本特 320817 3 200932524 開平8 —43812號公報(專利文獻丨,特別是參照實施例4) 中揭示一種構成,係於偏光薄膜之單面積層TAC薄膜,於 與此相反侧不隔著TAC薄膜,而直接積層具有相位差機能 之環烯烴(降冰片烯(norbornene))掛脂薄膜。 【發明内容】 . (發明欲解決的課題) 此外,在大晝面液晶電視用途方面,例如做為壁掛電 ❹視用途等,使液晶顯示器更進一步薄型化及輕量化之需求 正變得顯著。此時,有關液晶面板及其構成零件,下述各 點成為課題。 (1) 因應液晶面板之薄型大晝面化,必須強化面板之強度。 (2) 因應液晶電視之薄型化,所使用之構件需要薄型化。 (3) 必須防止起因於液晶面板與背面之背光系統之間隙變 窄,而使液晶面板與背光系統接觸所造成之圓形之不均 和牛頓環(Newton ring)。 © 4 了解*上述賴,而考慮將錢敎频性強度及 成本面上優良之延伸聚對苯二曱酸乙二§旨 (polyethyleneterephthalate)薄膜做為偏光板之保護膜 使用。然而,單軸延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二醋薄膜係,當配. 置於液晶顯示器中並觀看影像時,因其相位差之影響.,在 從斜向觀看時色不均(也稱為干涉不均、虹不均顯, 而有辨識性差之問題。 (解決課題的手段) 本發明人等為了解決如此之課題而致力進行研究之結 320817 200932524 〇 ^現’藉由㈣於由聚乙騎系錢組叙偏光薄膜之 ^上積層有經單軸延伸之聚對苯二甲酸乙二剌膜之偏 光板、與於由聚乙稀醇系樹脂組成之偏光薄膜之單面上積 ^有至y具備延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜並且霧度值在 以上8⑽以下之範圍之防炫触薄.膜之偏光板之組合, T為液晶面板之構成零件之2個偏光板,即可得到補強液 日日面板&lt;強度、可防止液晶面板之偏斜,且在從斜向觀察 二晶顯示器時之色不均也受抑制且辨識性優良之_^ 器,遂而完成本發明。 換言之,根據本㈣,可提供—種偏光板的套組,係 由第1偏光板及第2偏光板組叙液“板用偏光板的套 奴’其中:第1偏光板係具有:由聚乙稀醇系樹脂組成之 第1偏光薄膜、與積;|於該第1偏光薄膜之單面之延伸聚 對苯一曱酸乙二g旨薄膜’第2偏光板係具有:由聚乙稀醇 系、樹脂組成之第2偏光薄膜、與積層於該第2偏光薄膜之 ❹單面且至少具備延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二醋薄顏且霧度偉 在5%以上80%以下之範圍的防炫爍性薄膜。 在此,第1偏光板亦可復具有積層於與第丨偏光薄膜 之積層有延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜之面相反侧之面的 光學補償薄膜或保護膜。同時,第2偏光板亦可復真有積 層於與第2偏光薄膜之積層有防炫爍性薄膜之面柜反侧之 面之光學補償薄膜或保護膜。 此外,根據本發明,可提供一種液晶面板,係依序配 置上述第1偏光板、液晶單元、及上述第2偏光板而成。 5 320817 200932524 在本發明之液晶面板中,第1偏光板係配置成使與第1偏 光薄膜之積層有延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜之面相反侧 之面與液晶單元相對向,且第2偏光板係配置成使與第2 偏光薄膜之積層有防炫爍性薄膜之面相反側之面與液晶單 元相對向。 並且,根據本發明,可提供一種液晶顯示器,係依序 具備背光源、光擴散板、及液晶面板,其中,該液晶面板 係上述本發明之液晶面板。在本發明之液晶顯示器中,該 〇 液晶面板係配置成使第1偏光板與光擴散板相對向。同 時,當本發明提供一種液晶顯示器,係依序具備:背光源、 光擴散板、亮度提高薄片、及液晶面板,其中,該液晶面 板係上述本發明之液晶面板時,該液晶面板係配置成使第 1偏光板與亮度提高薄片相對向。 '(發明的效果) 依本發明,若藉由特定之偏光板的套組(組合),即可 Q 達成藉由使用延伸聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯薄膜而提高液晶面 板之機械性強度、液晶面板之薄型化及防止液晶面板鍾 曲,並同時可改善起因於延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二醋薄膜所 其有之相位差所造成之從斜向觀察時之色不均。如此之偏 光板的套組以及使用該偏光板的套組之液晶面板,可適當 使用於大晝面液晶電視用液晶顯示器,特別是可適當使用 於可壁掛之液晶電視用液晶顯示器。 【實施方式】 〈偏光板〉 6 320817 200932524 之 本發明之偏光板的套組係由第i偏光板及第2偏光板 個偏光板組成’此等係做為液晶面板之構成零件 。液晶面板係藉由在液晶單元之-面上積層第1偏先 反’並於另-面上積層第2偏光板 板之背面侧偏光板使用,第2偏光板== ; 之刖面侧偏光板使用。在此,所謂「背面侧偏光板, ❹ ❹ 2在液晶面㈣載於液—H後,位於背光源侧之偏 謂;前面側偏光板」’係指在液晶面板裝载於 明關板位於觀看侧之偏光板之意。以下,詳細說 (第1偏光板) 且於2偏光板係㈣液晶面板之背_偏絲使用者, 延伸之聚==成=\光薄膜之單面上積層被 素轴延伸之聚乙稀一 者。二乙樹月曰可使用將聚乙酸乙烯酯樹脂皂化而成 乙;乙二=月旨除了乙酸乙烯醋之單-聚合物的聚^ 合之复他單體…餘可例不如:與可與乙酸乙烯酿共聚 ,、他早體之共聚物等。 和二共聚合之其他單體,可舉例如:不飽 之丙缔乙稀賴、不餘和侧、具有錢基 聚乙稀醇系樹脂之I化度,通常為似副莫耳%左 320817 7 200932524 右’且以98莫耳%以卜、 , 也可使用例如:經醛-為佳。此聚乙烯醇樹脂可再經改質, 醛等。此外,聚乙埽醇改質之聚^縮甲路或聚乙稀縮乙 10, 〇〇〇左右,且以樹脂之聚合度,通常係1,圃至 ‘ 且从1,500至5,000左右為佳。 光薄膜: ❹ 並無特別限定n ^婦醇樹脂製成薄膜之方法 薄膜之膜厚知之方法製成薄膜。聚乙烯醇原片 例如為10_5°-左, 〆 〆、通$係經由下述步驟製造:將如此之聚 膜進行單輪延伸之步驟、經由將聚乙婦醇樹 ::將吸:有二色素進行染色,使二色性色素吸附之步 液處理之击_一性色素之聚乙烯醇樹脂薄膜以硼酸水溶 步驟。’ ν、及在藉由此喊水溶液處理後予以水洗之 ❹ 聚乙稀醇樹脂薄膜之留士 粁W計 之早軸延伸,可在以二色性色素進 =色:進灯,也可與染色同時進行,或者也可在染色後 二處二ί色後進行單軸延伸時,此單軸延伸可在進行 也可在進行處理時進行。當然,也 複數個階段進行單轴延伸。在進行單軸延伸時, y在周速不同之輥間進行單轴延伸,也可使㈣輥進行單 =:此外,單軸延伸可在大氣申進行延伸之乾式延伸, =在使用溶劑使聚乙婦醇系樹月旨薄膜膨脹之狀態下進行 U申之濕式延伸。延伸倍率通常為3至8倍左右。 將聚乙婦醇系樹脂薄膜以二色性色素i行染色之方法 320817 200932524 可舉例如.將聚乙稀醇樹脂薄膜浸潰於含有二色性色素之 水溶液中之方法。二色性色素具體而言可使用:碘或二色 性染料。再者’聚乙烯醇樹脂薄膜以在染色處理前預先施 予浸潰於水中之處理為佳。 當使用顧為二色性色素時,通常,採用將聚乙烯醇 樹脂薄膜浸潰於含有碘及碘化鉀之水溶液中進行染色之方 法。此水溶液中之碘含量,通常,係水每1〇〇重量份為〇 〇1 ❹至1重量伤左右,碘化鉀之含量,通常,係水每重量 份為0. 5至20重量份左右。使用於染色之水溶液之溫度, 通常,係20至40°C左右,此外,浸潰於此水溶液中之時 間(染色時間)通常係20至1,8〇〇秒左右。 另一方面,當使用二色性染料做為二色性色素時,通 常採用將聚乙烯醇樹脂薄膜浸潰於含有水溶性二色性染料 之水溶液中進行染色之方法。此水溶液中之二色性染料之 含量,通常係水每100重量份為1)&lt;1〇-4至1〇重量份左右, ©且以lxlO—3至1重量份左右為佳,此外,也可為例如ΐχΐ〇_’2 重量份左右以下。此水溶液也可含有硫酸納等無機鹽做為 染色助劑。使用於染色之二色性染料水溶液之溫度,通常 係20至8(TC左右,此外,浸潰於此水溶液中之時間(染色 時間)通常係10至1800秒左右。 、 藉由二色性色素進行染色後之硼酸處理,可經由將經 染色之聚乙烯醇樹脂薄膜浸潰於含有硼酸之水溶液中而進 行。含有硼酸之水溶液中之硼酸之量,係水每丨⑽重量份, 通常為2至15重量份左右,且以5至12重量份左右為佳。 320817 9 200932524 s使用雜為二色性色素時,此含有職之水溶液以含有 蛾化舒為佳。含有鬚之水溶液中之硬化卸之量 100苗重量份,通常為(U至15重量份左右,且“、至12 重量份左右為佳。浸潰於含有硼酸之水溶液中之 係60至1200秒左右,且以15〇至6〇〇秒左右為佳、3以2〇〇 秒左右更佳。含有鑛之水溶液之溫度,通常為50 C以上、且以50至85t為佳、以6〇至8〇。〇較佳。 、泰在進行砸處理後,通常將聚乙烯醇樹脂薄膜進行水 冼处理。水洗處理’可經由例如:將經删酸處理之烯 醇樹脂_浸潰於水巾而騎。崎水洗處理時之水之溫 度,通常係5至左右,浸潰時間,通常係i至12〇 = 左右。在水洗後施予乾燥處理,即可得到第丨偏光薄膜。 乾燥處理可使用熱風乾燥機或遠紅外線加熱器來進1。、 燥處理之溫度,通常係30至10(TC左右,且以5〇 Ο 為佳。乾燥處理之時間,通常係60至6〇〇秒 、 120至6〇〇秒為佳。 ’且以 .. . 如此對聚乙烯醇樹脂薄膜施予單軸延伸、 a.史、 由7一_色性 進行之染色、及鄉酸處理,即可得到第] 哲1 ^ 1梅光薄膜。 第1偏光薄膜之厚度’可為5至40/zm左右。 本發明之第1偏光板係於上述由聚乙埽醇樹妒纟、 第1偏光薄膜之單面上積層經延伸之聚對笨— 、、成之 ,¾ ny- _ ^ 酸乙二酉旨 溥膜而製作。經延伸之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄祺f 、 質、耐溶劑性、耐刮性、成本等優良之薄膜,’、、性 ^m^ ^ A將如此之 恥對本二甲酸乙二酯薄膜做為保護膜使用而得之偏光板 320817 200932524 係機械性強度等優良’並立可謀求厚度之降低。在此,在 本發明中,所謂構成聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜之聚對苯_ 甲酸乙二醋,係指重複單元之80莫耳%以上由對笨二甲酸 乙二醋所構成之樹脂的意思’且也可含有源自其他共聚合 成分之構成單元。其他共聚合成分可舉例却:間笨二甲酸、 對-冷-氧乙氧棊安息香酸、4, 4’ -二羧基二苯基、4, 4, 一」 羧基二笨甲酮、雙(4-羧苯基)乙烷、己二二酸、癸二酸、 5-石黃基間苯二甲酸納、1,4-一致基環己烧等二緩酸成分. 丙二醇、丁二醇、新戊二醇、二乙二醇、環已二醇、雙盼 A之環氧乙炫加成物、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚丁二醇等 二醇成分。此等二羧酸成分和二醇成分可依需要而組合2 種以上來使用。此外’也可與上述二羧酸成分和二醇成分 同時併用對-氧安息香酸等氧羧酸。做為其他共聚合成1 者,也可使用含有少量的醯胺鍵、胺酯鍵、醚鏠、#确二 反酉旨 鍵等之二羧酸成分及/或二醇成分。 〇 聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯之製造法可使用:使對笨一 與乙二醇(以及依需要再與其他二羧酸及/或其他_ 酸 接反應之所謂直接聚合法、使對苯二甲酸之-田&amp;醇)直 上 一甲酯與乙二 醇(以及依需要再與其他二羧酸之二甲酯及/或其他-一 進行酯交換反應、之所謂酯交換反應法等任何之製&amp;法醇) 外,聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯也可依需要而含有習二、、、此 t習知之添加劑可舉例如:请劑、抗結 氧化劑、抗靜電劑、帽、耐衝擊^良==定 於做為積層於偏光板之保護膜需要透明性,杜、、 ,敌添加 320817 11 200932524 劑之添加量以限制在最少量為佳。 經由將上述原料樹脂成形為薄膜狀,並施予單軸延伸 處理’即可製作經單轴延伸之聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯薄膜。 經由進行單軸延伸處理,即可得到機械性強度高之聚對苯 二甲酸乙二酯薄膜。 ❹ ❹ 經單軸延伸之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜之製作方法可 為任何方法,並無特別限定,可舉例如:將上述原料樹脂 熔融並擠壓成薄片狀後,將成形之無定向薄膜在玻璃轉移 恤度以上之溫度以拉幅機(tenter)進行橫向延伸後,施予 熱固定處理之方法。此時,延伸溫度係80至13(TC,且以 90至12ITC為佳,延伸倍率係2. 5至6倍,且以3至5 5 倍為佳。若延伸倍率低時,财輯苯二甲酸乙二醋薄膜 不會顯示有充分的透明性之傾向。 此外 為了降低定向主軸之偏斜,在進行橫向延伸名 2熱固定處理前,以將聚對苯二甲峻乙二㈣膜在長另 方向進打驗處理為佳。進行鬆域_之溫度係们 ’且以120至航為佳。鬆弛量係隨橫向延伸條卡 異,以使鬆弛處理後之聚對苯二乙__產 時之熱收縮率成為狀以下w甲酸乙―以膜在15 時之溫度為佳 。 切定鬆弛量及鬆他處宠 2為啊,且以 熱固定處理後,為;降二ΓΓ μ以―定的長細 強度,以再進行寬Μ二=k偏斜並提高耐熱性秦 再進仃X邊方向之處理為佳。此時之鬆㈣ 320817 12 200932524 Ο 以調整成使鬆弛處理後之聚對苯二甲酸乙二§|薄 °c時之熱收縮率成為1至1_佳、以成為2至5%較佳 在本發明中所使用之單轴延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二。 定向主軸之偏斜之最大值為1G度以下,且以8 佳、以5度以下更佳。若定向綠之最大值大於10声昧為 則在貼合於液晶顯示晝面上.後有顯色*良會變大之, 再者,單軸延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二醋薄膜之「定向主=。 偏斜之最大值」例如’可藉由场電子股份有限 2 相位差膜檢查裝置RETS系統來測定。 1之 延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二醋薄膜之厚度“以如至 為佳、以3〇至5Mm較佳。若延伸聚對苯 乙-酉曰涛膜之厚度dpET未達2〇_時,則會有 理之傾向,若厚度dpET超過·m,則有薄化之優點會= 之傾向。此外,延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二 變: 〇 以_nm以上為佳、以3_n 日^^^^達誦⑽時’則有來自正面之顯色知 者,延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二㈣膜之面f 相位差值Rpet係如下述式(1)所示:The present invention relates to a kit for a polarizing plate for a liquid crystal panel, and a liquid crystal panel and an L display of the set of the polarizing plate. [Prior Art] ο The components of the liquid crystal panel, which are the main components of the polarizing plate-based liquid crystal display, are usually formed on one or both sides of a polarizing film composed of polyethylene-resin adsorbed with a two-color pigment and oriented. Next, a protective film (for example, a transparent cellulose acetate film represented by divinyl cellulose) is used. If necessary, the polarizing plate may be attached to the liquid crystal cell via another optical film and an adhesive to obtain a liquid crystal and a plate.液晶 The LCD monitor system is rapidly expanding its use as a thin display for LCD TVs, LCD screens, and personal computers. In particular, the market for LCD TVs has expanded significantly and the demand for cost reduction has been very strong. As a polarizing plate for a liquid crystal television, it has been conventionally used as a water-based adhesive laminated aluminum oxide film (TAC film) which is used on both sides of a polarizing film composed of a thin film of polyvinyl alcohol resin, and is used for the polarizing plate. The retardation film is adhered to one side via an adhesive. As a retardation film laminated on a polarizing plate, generally, a stretched processed material of a polythene carbonate sapphire film or an extended processed product of a ring-dark smoky resin film is used, but in the case of a liquid crystal television, most of them are used. A retardation film made of a cycloolefin resin film having a very small phase difference at a high temperature. In the case of a laminate of a retardation film composed of a polarizing plate and a stretched olefin resin film, in order to improve productivity and reduce product cost, efforts are being made to reduce the number of components and simplify the manufacturing process. For example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 320817 3 200932524 (Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei No. 8-43812 (Patent Document No. 4) The TAC film is directly laminated with a cyclic olefin (norbornene) grease film having a phase difference function. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In addition, in the use of large-screen LCD TVs, for example, as a wall-mounted electric squinting application, the demand for further reduction in thickness and weight of liquid crystal displays is becoming remarkable. At this time, regarding the liquid crystal panel and its components, the following points become a problem. (1) The strength of the panel must be strengthened in response to the thin and large surface of the liquid crystal panel. (2) In order to reduce the thickness of the LCD TV, the components used need to be thinner. (3) The unevenness of the circularity caused by the contact between the liquid crystal panel and the backlight system and the Newton ring caused by the contact between the liquid crystal panel and the backlight system must be prevented. © 4 Understand the above-mentioned, and consider the use of a polyethylene terephthalate film (polyethylene terephthalate) film as a protective film for polarizing plates. However, the uniaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film is used when it is placed in a liquid crystal display and viewed by an image because of the phase difference. When viewed from an oblique direction, the color is uneven (also called Interference is uneven, rainbow is uneven, and there is a problem of poor recognition. (Means for Solving the Problem) The inventors of the present invention are working hard to carry out research in order to solve such a problem. 320817 200932524 现^ Now' by (4) by Juyi The polarizing plate of the uniaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film and the polarizing film composed of the polyethylene glycol resin are laminated on the surface of the polarizing film. To a combination of polarizing plates having a polyethylene terephthalate film extending and having a haze value of 8 (10) or less, and a polarizing plate having a haze value of less than or equal to 8 (10) or less, and T being two polarizing plates of the constituent members of the liquid crystal panel, that is, The present invention can be obtained by obtaining a reinforcing liquid daily-day panel &lt;Strength, preventing deflection of the liquid crystal panel, and suppressing color unevenness when viewing the two-crystal display from an oblique direction, and having excellent visibility. In other words, according to this (4), The set of the light plate is composed of the first polarizing plate and the second polarizing plate group. The first polarizing plate has a first polarizing film composed of a polyvinyl alcohol resin. And a product of the second polarizing film comprising a polyethylene terephthalate or a resin, and a second polarizing film made of a polyethylene glycol or a resin. And an anti-glare film which is laminated on the single side of the second polarizing film and has at least a stretched polyethylene terephthalate and has a haze of 5% or more and 80% or less. 1 The polarizing plate may further have an optical compensation film or a protective film laminated on a surface opposite to the surface of the second polarizing film on which the polyethylene terephthalate film is extended. Meanwhile, the second polarizing plate may be further An optical compensation film or a protective film which is laminated on the opposite side of the faceplate with the anti-glare film laminated on the second polarizing film. Further, according to the present invention, a liquid crystal panel in which the first polarized light is sequentially disposed may be provided. The plate, the liquid crystal cell, and the second polarizing plate are formed. 5 320817 200 932524 In the liquid crystal panel of the present invention, the first polarizing plate is disposed such that the surface opposite to the surface of the first polarizing film on which the polyethylene terephthalate film is stretched faces the liquid crystal cell, and the second The polarizing plate is disposed such that a surface opposite to the surface of the second polarizing film on which the antiglare film is laminated is opposed to the liquid crystal cell. Further, according to the present invention, a liquid crystal display can be provided, which is provided with a backlight, In the liquid crystal display of the present invention, the liquid crystal panel is arranged such that the first polarizing plate faces the light diffusing plate. The present invention provides a liquid crystal display, which is provided with a backlight, a light diffusing plate, a brightness improving sheet, and a liquid crystal panel. When the liquid crystal panel is the liquid crystal panel of the present invention, the liquid crystal panel is configured to be 1 The polarizing plate is opposite to the brightness increasing sheet. '(Effect of the Invention) According to the present invention, by using a set (combination) of a specific polarizing plate, it is possible to improve the mechanical strength of the liquid crystal panel by using an extended polyethylene terephthalate film. The liquid crystal panel is thinned and the liquid crystal panel is prevented from being curved, and at the same time, the color unevenness caused by the phase difference of the extended polyethylene terephthalate film is observed from the oblique direction. The liquid crystal panel of such a polarizing plate and the liquid crystal panel using the polarizing plate can be suitably used for a liquid crystal display for a large-screen LCD TV, and can be suitably used for a liquid crystal display for a wall-mounted liquid crystal television. [Embodiment] <Polarizing Plate> 6 320817 200932524 The set of the polarizing plate of the present invention is composed of the ith polarizing plate and the second polarizing plate polarizing plate. These are used as components of the liquid crystal panel. The liquid crystal panel is used by laminating the first polarizing plate on the surface of the liquid crystal cell and stacking the polarizing plate on the back side of the second polarizing plate on the other surface, and the second polarizing plate ==; Board use. Here, the "back side polarizing plate" is located on the backlight side after the liquid crystal surface (4) is placed on the liquid-to-H, and the front side polarizing plate" is located on the liquid crystal panel. Look at the side of the polarizer. Hereinafter, in detail (first polarizing plate) and in the polarizing plate system (4), the back side of the liquid crystal panel, the user of the extension, the poly-======================================================== One. Diethyl sap can be saponified into a polyethylene by using a polyvinyl acetate resin; Vinyl acetate brewing copolymer, copolymer of his early body, and the like. And other monomers which are co-polymerized, for example, unsaturated ethyl bromide, non-existent and side, having a degree of chemical conversion of a vinyl-based resin, usually like a paramolar % left 320817 7 200932524 Right 'and 98% by weight, and it is also possible to use, for example, aldehyde-. This polyvinyl alcohol resin can be modified, aldehyde, and the like. In addition, the poly(ethylene glycol) modified polymethyl condensate or polyethylene condensed ethylene 10, 〇〇〇 around, and the degree of polymerization of the resin, usually 1, 圃 to ' and from about 1,500 to 5,000 good. Light film: 方法 There is no particular limitation on the method of forming a film from n-lethanol resin. The film thickness of the film is known as a film. The original polyvinyl alcohol sheet is, for example, 10_5°-left, and the crucible is produced by the following steps: a step of stretching the polyfilm in a single round, passing the polyethyl alcohol tree:: sucking: two The dye is dyed, and the polyvinyl alcohol resin film of the monochromatic dye is treated with a boric acid water-soluble step. ' ν, and the water-washed 藉 after the aqueous solution is treated by this ❹ 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 早 早 早 早 早 早 早 早 早 早 早 早 早 早 早 早 早 早 早 早 早 早 早 早 早 早 早 早Simultaneous dyeing, or uniaxial stretching after two dyeings, can be performed while the processing is in progress. Of course, there are also multiple stages for uniaxial extension. In the case of uniaxial stretching, y is uniaxially stretched between rolls of different peripheral speeds, and the (four) rolls can be singled:: In addition, the uniaxial extension can be extended in the air to extend the dry extension, = using solvent to make the polymerization The wet-stretching of the U-supply is carried out under the condition that the film is expanded. The stretching ratio is usually about 3 to 8 times. A method of dyeing a polyethylene glycol-based resin film by a dichroic dye i row 320817 200932524, for example, a method of impregnating a polyethylene glycol resin film with an aqueous solution containing a dichroic dye. The dichroic dye can be specifically used: iodine or a dichroic dye. Further, the 'polyvinyl alcohol resin film is preferably treated by impregnation in water before the dyeing treatment. When a dichroic dye is used, a method of dyeing a polyvinyl alcohol resin film in an aqueous solution containing iodine and potassium iodide is usually employed. 5至20重量份左右。 The iodine content of the aqueous solution, usually, the water is 〇 〇 ❹ ❹ 1 1 1 1 1 , , , , 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。. The temperature of the aqueous solution used for dyeing is usually about 20 to 40 ° C. Further, the time (dyeing time) of impregnation in the aqueous solution is usually about 20 to 1,8 sec. On the other hand, when a dichroic dye is used as the dichroic dye, a method of dyeing a polyvinyl alcohol resin film in an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble dichroic dye is usually used. The content of the dichroic dye in the aqueous solution is usually 1) from 1 to 4 to 1 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of water, and is preferably from about 1 x 10 to about 1 part by weight. It may also be, for example, about ΐχΐ〇''2 parts by weight or less. The aqueous solution may also contain an inorganic salt such as sodium sulphate as a dyeing aid. The temperature of the aqueous solution of the dyed dichroic dye is usually from 20 to 8 (about TC, and the time (dyeing time) of impregnation in the aqueous solution is usually about 10 to 1800 seconds. By dichroic dye The boric acid treatment after dyeing can be carried out by dipping the dyed polyvinyl alcohol resin film in an aqueous solution containing boric acid. The amount of boric acid in the aqueous solution containing boric acid is 10 parts by weight per liter of water, usually 2 It is preferably about 15 parts by weight, and preferably about 5 to 12 parts by weight. 320817 9 200932524 s When using a dichroic dye, the aqueous solution containing the molybdenum is preferably contained in the aqueous solution containing the moth. The amount of unloading is 100 parts by weight, usually (U to 15 parts by weight, and "up to 12 parts by weight or so. It is immersed in an aqueous solution containing boric acid for about 60 to 1200 seconds, and is 15 Torr to 15". Preferably, it is preferably about 6 seconds, and more preferably about 3 seconds. The temperature of the aqueous solution containing minerals is usually 50 C or more, and preferably 50 to 85 t, and 6 to 8 Torr. After Thailand’s handling, it will usually be The alcohol resin film is subjected to water hydrazine treatment. The water washing treatment can be carried out, for example, by immersing the acid-treated enol resin in a water towel. The temperature of the water during the water washing treatment is usually about 5 to about The time is usually from i to 12 〇 = about. After drying with water, the second polarizing film can be obtained. The drying process can be carried out using a hot air dryer or a far infrared heater. The temperature of the drying process is usually It is 30 to 10 (about TC, and preferably 5 。. The drying treatment time is usually 60 to 6 sec and 120 to 6 sec. It is better to use .. The resin film is subjected to uniaxial stretching, a. history, dyeing by 7-color, and acid acid treatment, and the film of the first photo-film can be obtained. The first polarizing plate of the present invention is a poly-p-stack formed by laminating a single layer of a polyethylene terephthalate tree or a first polarizing film, and is formed into a mixture of 3⁄4 ny- _ ^ 乙 酉 酉 酉 溥 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Films excellent in scratch resistance, cost, etc., ', ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ will be so shameful to use the film of the diethylene glycol diester as a protective film to obtain a polarizing plate 320817 200932524 mechanical strength and other excellent ' Here, in the present invention, the polyethylene terephthalate to form a polyethylene terephthalate film means 80% by mole or more of the repeating unit. The resin composed of ethylene glycol diacetate means 'and may also contain constituent units derived from other copolymerization components. Other copolymerization components may be exemplified by: stearic dicarboxylic acid, p-cold-oxyethoxy benzoic acid, 4 , 4'-dicarboxydiphenyl, 4, 4, mono"carboxydimercapto ketone, bis(4-carboxyphenyl)ethane, adipic acid, sebacic acid, 5-lithopylisophthalate A bis-acidic component such as sodium formate or 1,4-isolated cyclohexan. Ethylene glycol adduct of propylene glycol, butanediol, neopentyl glycol, diethylene glycol, cyclohexanediol, and bispan A A diol component such as polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol or polytetramethylene glycol. These dicarboxylic acid components and diol components can be used in combination of 2 or more types as needed. Further, an oxycarboxylic acid such as p-oxybenzoic acid may be used in combination with the above dicarboxylic acid component and diol component. As the other copolymerization synthesis 1, a dicarboxylic acid component and/or a diol component containing a small amount of a guanamine bond, an amine ester bond, an ether oxime, or a ruthenium ruthenium bond may be used. The method for producing bismuth polyethylene terephthalate can be used: a so-called direct polymerization method for reacting styrene with ethylene glycol (and, if necessary, with other dicarboxylic acids and/or other acids). Dicarboxylic acid-Tian &amp; alcohol) straight methyl ester and ethylene glycol (and optionally transesterification with other dicarboxylic acid dimethyl esters and / or other - one, so-called transesterification reaction, etc. In addition, the polyethylene terephthalate may also contain, as needed, additives such as: an agent, an anti-caking agent, an antistatic agent, a cap, and the like. Impact resistance ^ good == is required to be transparent as a protective film laminated on the polarizing plate, Du,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, The uniaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film can be produced by molding the above-mentioned raw material resin into a film shape and applying a uniaxial stretching treatment. By performing uniaxial stretching treatment, a polyethylene terephthalate film having high mechanical strength can be obtained. ❹ ❹ The method for producing the uniaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film may be any method, and is not particularly limited. For example, after the raw material resin is melted and extruded into a sheet shape, the shape is not formed. The oriented film is subjected to a heat setting treatment after lateral stretching at a temperature above the glass transfer degree by a tenter. In this case, the elongation temperature is 80 to 13 (TC, and preferably 90 to 12 ITC, the stretching ratio is 2.5 to 6 times, and preferably 3 to 5 5 times. If the stretching ratio is low, the benzene is The ethylene formate film does not show a tendency to have sufficient transparency. In addition, in order to reduce the deflection of the oriented spindle, the polyethylene terephthalate film is used to be long before the lateral extension 2 heat treatment. It is better to carry out the inspection in the other direction. It is better to carry out the temperature system of the pine zone _ and it is better to use 120 to voyage. The amount of relaxation is different from that of the lateral extension strip, so that the poly-p-phenylene __ after relaxation treatment When the heat shrinkage rate is below the shape of w formic acid B - the temperature of the film at 15 o'clock is better. The amount of slack is determined and the pet is 2, and after heat treatment, it is reduced; The long and thin strength is determined by further processing the width of the second = k deflection and improving the heat resistance of the Qin re-entry X direction. At this time, the pine (4) 320817 12 200932524 Ο is adjusted to make the relaxation after the relaxation The heat shrinkage ratio of ethylene terephthalate §|thin °c is preferably 1 to 1 _, preferably 2 to 5%, preferably used in the present invention. Uniaxially extending polyethylene terephthalate. The maximum deflection of the oriented spindle is 1 G or less, and preferably 8 or less, and 5 or less. If the maximum value of the directional green is greater than 10 It is combined with the liquid crystal display surface. After the color development, the color will become larger. In addition, the uniaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film has the "oriented main =. The maximum value of the skew" such as 'can be borrowed The thickness of the extended polyethylene terephthalate film is preferably as good as 3 to 5 Mm. When the thickness dpET of the B-small film is less than 2 〇, it will be reasonable. If the thickness dpET exceeds · m, the advantage of thinning will tend to be =. In addition, the extended polyethylene terephthalate Change: 〇 is better than _nm, and 3_n day ^^^^ reaches 诵 (10) when there is a color development from the front, extending the surface of the polyethylene terephthalate (four) film f phase difference Rpet As shown in the following formula (1):

Rpet= (na— nb)xdpET ⑴ 係延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二§旨_之面㈣叫 μΓ之折率射^面内進相轴方向(與面内慢齡向垂直 t可對本發明之製造方法中所使狀聚對苯二甲酸 曰相賦予易接著層,經料該純著層之聚對苯二 320817 13 200932524 ‘ :ί:二ΐ薄膜之形成方法並無特别限定,例如,可採用於 束而形成薄膜上之方法、在進行延伸聚對 ==二!樹脂之步驟中’亦即在縱向延伸與橫向延 之:法、及在剛與偏光薄膜接著前或接著 方法專。其中’從生產性之觀點來看,以採用在 進订縱向延伸聚對苯二曱酸乙_丄 橫向延伸之方法為佳。 曰樹脂後形成,接著進行 ο ::著層可賦予在聚對苯二甲酸乙二酿樹脂之兩面、 由隔_著#]之聚乙細樹腊所成之偏光薄膜接著 架中層:成t並無特別限定,可舉例如:在骨 月I ^ °、刀子量較低且玻璃轉移溫度低之聚醋樹 =、1胺_脂、或_酸樹脂等。此外,可依需要而含 有交:劑、有機或無機填料、界面活性劑、及潤滑劑等。 〇 賦笨二甲酸乙二醋薄膜賦予霧度。 法無特別限制,例如,可使用在上述原 或有機微粒子之方法、或於延伸 側之表:上,將;::=1偏光薄膜貼著之面相反 粒子而成之塗佈液塗佈之混合無機微粒子或有韻Rpet=(na—nb)xdpET (1) is the extension of polyethylene terephthalate § _ ( ( 四 ( 四 ( ( ( ( ( ( 射 折 折 折 折 折 折 折 折 Γ 面 面 面 面 面 面 面 面 面 面 面 面 面 面 面The phthalocyanine phase obtained in the production method is provided with an easy-adhesion layer, and the method for forming the pure-layered polyethylene terephthalate 320817 13 200932524 ' : ί: bismuth film is not particularly limited, for example, The method of forming a film on a bundle, in the step of performing the extended poly-pair == two! resin, that is, in the longitudinal extension and the lateral extension: the method, and immediately before or after the polarizing film. 'From a production point of view, it is preferred to use a method of extending the longitudinal direction of the polyethylene terephthalate in the longitudinal direction of the binding. The resin is formed after the resin, and then the layer can be imparted to the poly(p-phenylene). The polarizing film formed by the two sides of the diethylene glycol diacetate resin and the polycrystalline fine wax of the separator is placed in the middle layer: the t is not particularly limited, and for example, in the bone month I ^ °, the amount of the knife a low vinegar tree with a low glass transition temperature, 1 amine _ lipid, or _acid resin, etc. If necessary, it contains a crosslinking agent, an organic or inorganic filler, a surfactant, a lubricant, etc. The haze is imparted to the film of the latent ethylene diacetate film. The method is not particularly limited, and for example, the above-mentioned original or organic fine particles can be used. The method, or the table on the extension side: the mixed inorganic particles coated with the coating liquid formed by the opposite surface of the polarizing film;

作為無機微粒子之仲I 二氧化抑。widai ^表性者Γ舉例如:氧切、膠態 酸鉬鹽、氳化叙—氧 lca、氧化鋁、氧化鋁溶膠、矽 母、碳酸飼、鱗酸氧化物、高嶺土、滑石、雲 守此外’作為有機微粒子者, 320817 14 200932524 Π =交聯聚丙烯酸粒子、交聯聚笨乙 曱基丙埽酸甲醋粒子、聚魏樹脂粒子 父聯t 樹脂粒子。 聚醯亞胺粒子等 對於延伸聚對笨二甲酸乙- 也 -貼著之面相反側之表面上,除了H膜之與第1偏光薄膜 ο 理。此外’也可形成有由液晶性化合:或:t理等表面處 合物等所組成之塗佈層。 一之间/刀子量化 以上,說明使用經延伸之聚對笨 為積層於第Η扁光板之單面的保護膜之L 趣做 經延伸之聚萘二甲酸乙二醋薄膜取代延^可使用 甲酸2薄膜,此時也可得到與上對笨二 在第1偏光板中,於第1偏 甲酸乙二i旨薄朗貼合 ^與上述聚對苯二 將液晶單元鱼偏編人相反側之面上,也可形成用以 ❹ 於第w 接著劑或黏著劑之層。此外,As the inorganic fine particles, the secondary I is oxidized. Widai ^ phenotypes such as: oxygen cut, colloidal acid molybdenum salt, bismuth oxide - oxygen lca, alumina, alumina sol, aphid, carbonated feed, scaly oxide, kaolin, talc, Yunshou 'As organic microparticles, 320817 14 200932524 Π = cross-linked polyacrylic acid particles, cross-linked polystyrene-acetic acid methyl vinegar particles, poly-wei resin particles parent-linked t resin particles. Polyimide particles or the like are added to the surface of the opposite side of the surface on the opposite side of the surface of the polyethylene terephthalate, except for the H film and the first polarizing film. Further, a coating layer composed of a liquid crystal compound: or a surface composition such as a ruthenium or the like may be formed. Between the two/knife quantification above, it is explained that the extended poly(p-layer) is laminated on the single-sided protective film of the second flat sheet, and the extended polyethylene naphthalate film is used instead. 2 film, at this time can also be obtained with the upper pair of two in the first polarizing plate, in the first partial formic acid Ethylene, and the above-mentioned poly-p-phenylene liquid crystal unit fish on the opposite side of the On the surface, a layer for the second agent or the adhesive may be formed. In addition,

之 、膜之與上述聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜所貼A 之面相反側之面上,0日㈣所貼合 薄膜等之透明_,#^==_膜或光學補償 維素薄膜、三乙酿纖維素薄膜⑽等纖 於上述透明薄膜上4膜可 該光學機能性薄媒上也可學機能性薄膜,並於 上述纖維素薄膜著劑之層。 物組成之薄臈,可舉如,.:素之部分醋化物或完全酯化 •由纖維素之乙酸g旨、丙酸酯、 320817 15 200932524 丁酸酯、該等之混合酯等組成之薄膜。更具體而言可舉例 如:三乙醯纖維素薄膜、二乙醯纖維素薄膜、纖維素乙酸 酯丙酸酯薄膜、纖維素乙酸酯丁酸酯薄膜等。如此之纖維 素酯薄膜可使用適當的市售物,例如:FUJITAC TD80 (FUJIFILM(股)製)、FUJITAC TD80UF(FUJIFILM(股)製)、 FUJITAC TD80UZ(FUJIFILM(股)製)、KC8UX2M(KonicaThe surface of the film opposite to the surface on which the polyethylene terephthalate film is attached, the transparent film of the film adhered to the film on the 0th (fourth), or the film or optical compensation film. The three-fibres cellulose film (10) and the like are on the transparent film, and the film can also be used as the functional film on the optical functional thinner and on the layer of the cellulose film. The thin layer of the composition may be, for example, a partial acetate or a fully esterified product. • a film composed of cellulose acetate, propionate, 320817 15 200932524 butyrate, mixed esters, etc. . More specifically, for example, a triacetone cellulose film, a diethylcellulose film, a cellulose acetate propionate film, a cellulose acetate butyrate film, or the like can be exemplified. As such a cellulose ester film, a commercially available product such as FUJITAC TD80 (manufactured by FUJIFILM Co., Ltd.), FUJITAC TD80UF (manufactured by FUJIFILM Co., Ltd.), FUJITAC TD80UZ (manufactured by FUJIFILM Co., Ltd.), KC8UX2M (Konica) can be used.

Minolta Opto(股)製)、KC8UY(Konica Minolta Opto(股) 製)等。 © . 此外,由纖維素薄膜組成之光學補償薄膜可舉例如: 於纖維素薄膜中含有相位差調整機能之化合物的薄臈、於 纖維素薄膜表面塗佈有相位差調整機能之化合物的薄膜、 將纖維素薄膜進行單軸延伸或雙軸延伸所得之薄膜等。市 售之纖維素薄膜之光學補償薄膜可舉例如:由FUJIFILM(股)Minolta Opto (share) system, KC8UY (Konica Minolta Opto (share) system) and so on. Further, the optical compensation film composed of a cellulose film may, for example, be a thin film containing a compound having a phase difference adjusting function in a cellulose film, a film coated with a compound having a phase difference adjusting function on the surface of the cellulose film, A film obtained by subjecting a cellulose film to uniaxial stretching or biaxial stretching or the like. The optical compensation film of the commercially available cellulose film can be exemplified by FUJIFILM (share)

所販售之「WVFilm」(Wide ViewFilm)系列的「WVBZ 438」 及「WVEA」、由 KonicaMinonaOpto(股)所販售之「KC4FR 〇 _1」及「KC4HR-1」等。 由上述烯烴薄膜組成之光學補償薄膜可舉例如:將環 烯烴掛脂薄膜進行單軸延伸或雙軸延伸所得之光學補償薄 膜° ▲於大型液晶電視用液晶面板(特別是具備垂直定向 (VA)模式之液晶單元之液晶面板)中使用本發明之偏光板 的套組時’從光學特性、耐久性之點來看,上述光學補償 薄膜也以環烯烴樹脂薄膜之延伸物為佳。在此,所謂環烯 烴樹脂薄膜’係指例如由具有降冰片烯或多環降冰片烯單 體等由環狀烯烴(環烯烴)所成單體之單元之熱塑性之樹沪 320817 16 200932524 所成之薄膜。環烯煙樹腊薄膜可使用單—環烯烴之開環聚 合物或使用2種以上之環烯烴而得之開環共聚:之=成 • 物,也可為環烯烴與鏈狀烯烴及/或具有乙烯基之芳香族 化合物等之加成共聚物。此外,在主鏈或側鍵上導入極性 基者也有效。 當使用環烯烴與鏈狀烯烴及/或具有乙烯基之芳香族 化合物之共聚物時’鏈狀烯烴之例子可舉例如:乙烯或丙 〇烯等,此外具有乙烯基之芳香族化合物之例子可舉例如: 苯乙烯、甲基苯乙稀、核烷基取代笨乙蝉等。在如此之 共聚物中,由環烯烴所成之單體之單元為5〇莫耳%以下, 例如:可為15至50莫耳%左右。特別是,當製作成環婦煙 與鏈狀烯烴與具有乙烯基之芳香族化合物之三元共聚物 時,可令由環烯烴所成單體之單元如同上述為較少之量。 在如此之三元共聚物中,由鏈狀烯烴所成單體之單元通常 係5至80莫耳%左右,由具有乙烯基之芳香族化合物所成 Ο 單體之單元通常係5至80莫耳%左右。 市售之熱塑性環烯烴樹脂例如有:由德國之Tic〇na公 司所販售之「Topas」、由撤(股)所販售之「八打_」、由 日本ΖΕΟΝ(股)所販售之rZE〇N〇R」及「ΖΕ〇ΝΕχ」、由三井 化學(股)所販售之「APEL」(皆為商品名)等,可適當使用 此等作成上述環烯烴樹脂薄膜。將如此之環烯烴樹脂製成 薄膜後,即可得到環烯烴樹脂薄膜。製膜方法可適當使用 溶劑澆鑄法、熔融擠壓法等習知之方法。此外,例如也有 市售品.由積水化學工業(股)所販售之「s—sina」及 17 320817 200932524 「SCA40」、由(股)〇pTES 所販售之「ZeonorFi lm」、由 JSR(股) 所販售之「ARTON FILM」(皆為商品名)等經製膜之環烯烴 樹脂薄膜,也可適當地使用此等。 做為光學補償薄膜之環烯烴樹脂薄膜,以至少朝一方 向延伸為佳。藉此,可賦予適當的光學補償機能,而有助 於液BB顯示器之視角擴大。經延伸之環烯煙樹脂薄膜之面 内相位差值R。,以在40nm以上i〇〇nm以下為佳、以在4〇nm 〇 以上80咖以下較佳。若面内相位差值RQ未達40nm或超過 lOOnm時,則對於液晶面板之視角補償能力有降低之傾向。 此外,經延伸之環烯烴樹脂薄膜之厚度方向相位差值Rth 以在80nm以上250nm以下為佳、以在100nm以上25〇隨以 下較佳。若厚度方向相位差值Rth未達8〇nm或超過25〇nm 時’則與上述同樣對於液晶面板之視角補償能力有會降低 之傾向。再者,經延伸之環烯烴樹脂薄膜之面内相位差值 Ro及厚度方向相位差值Rth,分別如下述式(2)及(3)所示。 ❹ R〇= (η* — ny)xd (2)"WVBZ 438" and "WVEA" of the "WVFilm" (Wide ViewFilm) series, "KC4FR 〇 _1" and "KC4HR-1" sold by Konica Minona Opto (shares). The optical compensation film composed of the above olefin film may, for example, be an optical compensation film obtained by uniaxially or biaxially stretching a cycloolefin smear film. ▲ A liquid crystal panel for a large liquid crystal television (especially having a vertical orientation (VA)) When the kit of the polarizing plate of the present invention is used in the liquid crystal panel of the liquid crystal cell of the mode, the optical compensation film is preferably an extension of the cycloolefin resin film from the viewpoint of optical characteristics and durability. Here, the term "cycloolefin resin film" means, for example, a thermoplastic tree consisting of a unit having a monomer such as a norbornene or a polycyclic norbornene monomer, which is a monomer derived from a cyclic olefin (cycloolefin), 320817 16 200932524. The film. The cyclomethicone wax film may be a ring-opening copolymer of a mono-cyclic olefin or a ring-opening copolymerization using two or more kinds of cyclic olefins, or a cyclic olefin and a chain olefin and/or An addition copolymer having an aromatic compound such as a vinyl group. In addition, it is also effective to introduce a polar base on the main chain or side key. When a copolymer of a cyclic olefin and a chain olefin and/or an aromatic compound having a vinyl group is used, examples of the chain olefin include, for example, ethylene or propylene, and examples of the aromatic compound having a vinyl group. For example: styrene, methyl styrene, nuclear alkyl substituted stupid oxime and the like. In such a copolymer, the unit of the monomer formed from the cyclic olefin is 5 〇 mol% or less, for example, may be about 15 to 50 mol%. In particular, when a terpolymer of a ringtone and a chain olefin and an aromatic compound having a vinyl group is produced, the unit of the monomer formed from the cyclic olefin can be made into a smaller amount as described above. In such a terpolymer, a unit of a monomer formed from a chain olefin is usually about 5 to 80 mol%, and a unit derived from an aromatic compound having a vinyl group is usually 5 to 80 mol. About % of the ear. Commercially available thermoplastic cycloolefin resins are, for example, "Topas" sold by the Tic〇na company in Germany, "eight dozen" sold by the withdrawal company, and sold by the Japanese company. "EPEL" and "ΖΕ〇ΝΕχ", "APEL" (all trade names) sold by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd., etc., can be suitably used to form the above-mentioned cycloolefin resin film. After the cycloolefin resin is formed into a film, a cycloolefin resin film can be obtained. As the film forming method, a conventional method such as a solvent casting method or a melt extrusion method can be suitably used. In addition, there are also commercial products such as "s-sina" sold by Sekisui Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., and "Seon 40", "Seon 40", "ZeonorFilm" sold by PTES, and JSR (sold by JSR) Shares of the film-formed cycloolefin resin film, such as "ARTON FILM" (all of which are trade names) sold, can also be used suitably. The cycloolefin resin film as the optical compensation film preferably extends at least in one direction. Thereby, an appropriate optical compensation function can be imparted, and the viewing angle of the liquid BB display can be expanded. The in-plane retardation value R of the stretched cycloolefin resin film. It is preferably 40 nm or more and i 〇〇 nm or less, and more preferably 80 Å or more and 80 Å or less. If the in-plane retardation value RQ is less than 40 nm or exceeds 100 nm, the viewing angle compensation ability of the liquid crystal panel tends to be lowered. Further, the thickness direction phase difference Rth of the stretched cycloolefin resin film is preferably 80 nm or more and 250 nm or less, and more preferably 100 nm or more and 25 Å or less. When the thickness direction retardation value Rth is less than 8 〇 nm or exceeds 25 〇 nm, the viewing angle compensation ability of the liquid crystal panel tends to be lowered as described above. Further, the in-plane retardation value Ro and the thickness direction retardation value Rth of the stretched cycloolefin resin film are as shown in the following formulas (2) and (3), respectively. ❹ R〇= (η* — ny)xd (2)

Rth= [ (nx + ny)//2-n2] xd (3) 在此,nx係經延伸之環烯烴系樹脂薄膜之面内遲相軸 方向之折射率,ny係面内進相軸方向(與面内遲相軸方向垂 直之方向)之折射率,仏係經延伸之環烯烴系樹脂薄膜之厚 度方向之折射率,d係經延伸之環烯烴系樹脂薄膜之厚度。 如上述之較佳的折射车特性,除了適當調整延伸倍率 及延伸速度以外,其餘可經由適當選擇延伸時之預熱溫 度、延伸溫度、加熱套組(用以在延伸後進行減輕薄膜偏斜 18 320817 200932524 之處理)溫度、冷卻溫度等各種溫度(包括溫度圖形)而賦 予。因在較和缓的條件下進行延伸,而可得到如上述之較 佳的折射率特性。例如:延伸倍率以在j. 〇5倍以上丨.6倍 以下之範圍為佳,並且以設在1.1倍以上,或是設在L 5 倍以下較佳。當進行雙轴延伸時,只要使最大延伸方向之 延伸倍率在上述範圍内即可。 若經延伸之環烯烴樹脂薄膜之厚度d過厚時,則加工 ❹性會變差,此外,易產生透明性降低、或偏光板之重量增 加等問題。於是’經延伸之環烯烴樹脂薄膜之厚度d以4〇 至80&quot;m左右為佳。 於延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜上、及/或於積層於 第1偏光薄膜之與該延伸聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯薄膜所貼合 之面相反侧之面上的做為保護膜之透明薄膜上,也可隔著 黏著劑貼著光學機能性薄膜。光學機能性薄膜除了以上述 之纖維素薄膜或環烯烴薄膜做為基材之光學捕償薄膜以 ❹外’其餘可舉例如.於基材表面塗佈液晶性化合物並經定 向之光學補償薄膜、使特定之偏極光透過而反射顯示與其 相反之性質之偏極光之反射型偏光薄膜、由聚碳酸酯樹脂 所成之相位差膜、在表面具有凹凸形狀之附有防炫爍機能 之薄膜、表面經抗反射處理之薄膜、在表面具有反射機能 之反射薄膜、兼具有反射機能與穿透機能之半穿透反射薄 膜等。相當於於基材表面塗佈液晶性化合物並經定向之光 學補償薄膜之市售物例如有··由FUJIFILM(股)所販售之「wv Film」、由新日本石油(股)所販售之「NHFilm」及「NRFilm」 19 320817 200932524 (皆為商品名)等。相當於使特定之偏極光透過而反射顯示 與其相反性質之偏極光之反射型偏光薄膜的市售物例如 有:由3M Company(3M公司)(在曰本則為住友3M(股))所 販售之「DBEF」(皆為商品名)等。 其次,說明關於於第1偏光薄膜上積層延伸聚對笨二 甲I乙一知薄膜及/或上述之做為保護膜或光學補償薄模 等之透明薄膜之方法。於第]偏光薄膜表面積層此等翠細 =聚對本—甲酸乙二g旨薄膜及/或透明薄膜之方法,通 常採用❹接著劑之接著方法。當於们偏光薄膜之兩^ 使用接者劑時,兩面可使用_ &amp; 種的接著劑。 乜』便用不同 從使接著劑層薄化之觀 # 者,亦即,使接著劑成分中; 成分分散於水中而成者。較佳的桩一 或使接著劑 ❹ 乙或聚胺醋樹脂做為主成^彳使用聚 夕:’也可為經絲改質之聚乙婦醇、經2 =聚乙婦醇以 聚乙烯醇、經羥甲基改質之 ▲ 乙醯基改質之 稀醇等經改質之聚乙稀醇_。當胺基改質之聚乙 接著劑成分時,該接著劑常田乙歸醇樹脂做為 之聚乙__之:St之水溶 篁伤通常為1至10重量份左右,、 子於水100重 在含有聚乙婦醇樹频為主=1至5重量份為佳。 .刀之接著劑中,為了提 320817 20 200932524 高接著性’以添加乙謂或水溶性環氧樹脂等硬化性成八 或交聯劑為佳。水溶性環氧樹脂可舉例如:使表氯醇、= 由如二伸乙三胺或三伸乙四胺之聚伸院基多胺與如己二酸 之二㈣反應所得之聚醯胺多胺反應所得之聚醯胺多胺環 氧樹脂。如此之聚醯胺多胺環氧樹脂之市隹物,例如 由住友漏酬股)所販售之「SumirezResin65^ 「Sumirez Resin 675」、由 R 士 DUP“n、 」田日本PMC(股)所販售之「豹― ο 525」等,可適當使用此等。此等硬化性成分或交聯劑之 加量係,相對於聚乙烯醇樹脂⑽ _ 重量份,且以4 50重量份為存。」刀通节為1至100 為佳右其添加量少時,目I丨古 提高接著性之效果會變小之傾向,另一方面若轉 時’則有接著劑層會變脆之傾向。 夕 “當使用聚細旨樹脂做為接著劑之主成分時, 者劑組成物之例子可舉例如·取此必 、田的接 ❹ 脂與且有t離子聚合物型聚胺醋樹 =與具_氧丙氧基之化合物之混合物。在此所謂 子聚合物(i〇n〇mer)型聚膝醋 _ ^曰離 胺醋樹脂,且為在其中導入右小1係才日具有t酉旨骨架之聚 ^如此之離子聚合物型聚胺酯使 直接在水中乳化成乳液, 炎p不便用扎化劑而 離子聚合物型聚胺醋樹脂,“:斧::旨 :脂是作為為了使= ,例子,此外’在曰本特開 二:: 日本特開簡-181817號 號a報及 報中揭不,以聚酯離子聚合物 320817 21 200932524 .型聚胺酯樹脂與具有環氧丙氧基之化合物之混合物做為接 著劑’將環烯烴樹脂薄膜接合在由聚乙烯醇樹脂所成之偏 光薄膜之形態。 接著劑也可使用光硬化性接著劑。光硬化性接著劑可 舉例如:光硬化性環氧樹脂與光陽離子聚合起始劑之混合 物等。 使用接著劑將延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜及/或透 明薄膜貼合於第1偏光薄膜表面之方法,可使用習知之方 〇 法,可舉例如:依流鑄法、絲棒塗佈法、凹版塗佈法、逗 點式(comma)塗佈法、到刀(doctor blade)法、模具塗佈 法、浸塗法、喷霧法等,將接著劑塗佈於第丨偏光薄膜及 /或貼合於其上之薄膜之接著面後,使兩者互相重疊之方 法。所謂流鑄法,係指一面將做為被塗佈物之薄媒朝接近 垂直方向、接近水平方向、或兩者之間之斜向移動,同時 使接著劑在其表面流下並散佈之方法。 ❹ 如上述之方法塗佈接著劑後,藉由夾輥等將第丨偏光 薄膜與貼合於其上之薄臈夾住使其貼合,將兩考接合。 此外’也可適當使用在第1偏光薄膜與貼合於其上之 薄膜之間滴下接著劑後,將此積層體以親等加壓而使接著 劑均勻擠散開來之方法。此時,輥之材質可使用金屬或橡 躁等。並且’較佳也可採用在第i偏光薄膜與貼合於其上 之薄膜之間滴下接著劑後’使此積層體通過輥與輥之間並 、加壓而使接著劑均勻轉散開來之方法。此時,此等輥可為 相同材質’也可為不同材質。 &quot; 22 320817 200932524 著劑2厚===用上述失觀等貼合後之接 ^ 以下為佳,且以G GUm以上為佳。 上之,對於第1偏光薄膜及/或貼合於其 面,也可適當施予電裝處理、電暈處理、 紫卜線‘、、、射處理、火焰(flame)處理 :性 〇 Ο 處理通I【隔:上述水系接著劑而接合之積層體施予乾燥 ί嘖層之錢、硬化。乾燥處理可經由例 (二人熱風來進行。乾燥溫度係適當選自4G至⑽。C左右 种左土右^至靴)之範圍。乾燥時間例如為20至L咖 “,竣==著劑層之厚度,通常為_心 更佳為/ !為在 _以上,此外較佳為在2&quot;m以下、 之外觀易變=。若接㈣叙料料時,則偏光板 、,軸處理後,可在室溫以上之溫度施予至少半天, ί動,以上之養生,而得到充分的接著強度。如此之養 生溫列子係在纏繞成_之狀態下進行。較佳之養 更30至5仏之範圍,且以在35。〇以上45。0以下 =得右=生域超過5rc時爾賴成嫌讀態下, 生所謂「捲緊?再者,養生時之濕度無特別限 二目對濕度在_至7_左右之範圍為佳。養 時;,:常為1天至10天左右,且以2天至7天左右為佳。 另—方面,當使用光硬化型接著劑將偏光薄膜與貼合 320817 23 200932524 於其士之薄膜予以接合時,在接合後,經由照射活性能量 線,光硬化性接著劑而硬化。活輯量線之光源並無特別 限定,以在,長_nm以下具有發光分布之活性能量線為 佳具體而吕,宜使用低壓水銀燈、中壓水銀燈、高壓水 銀燈、超高壓水銀燈、化學燈、黑紐、微波激發水銀燈、 Ο 〇 金屬㈣燈等。對光硬化性接著騎行光照之光照射強度 係依該光硬化性接著狀組成㈣當蚊,錢別限定, 對聚合起始劑之活性化有效的波長區域之照射強度以〇1 至60〇〇mW/cm2為佳。當該照射強度為〇.隨八心上時, 應夺間不會變得過長,當為6〇〇㈣八皿2以下時,發生因 2光源所輻射之熱及在光魏性接著劑硬化時之發熱所造 成之環氧樹脂變黃和偏㈣财化之可祕低。對光硬化 ,接著劑進行照光之絲射時間係依所硬化之光硬化性接 ^劑進行個別㈣者’而無特別限定,以設定成使表示為 攻之照射強度與照㈣間之乘積之累計光量成為1〇至 〇j)〇nJ/Gm2為佳。t對光硬化轉著騎行照光之累計 =為lGm;/em2m時,可使源自聚合起始狀活性種產 2足量而使硬化反應更確實地可以進行,當為刪_/ 7以下時’照射時間不會變得過長,而可維持良好的生產 。再者,照射活性能量線後之接著劑層之厚度,通常為 =至左右,較佳為〇·心u上,此外較 以下、更佳為l#m以下。 以 當經由照射活性能#線使光硬化性接著劑硬化時, 第1偏光薄膜之偏光度、穿透率及色澤,以及聚對苯 320837 24 200932524 甲酸乙二_膜及光學補償薄膜、保護膜等透明薄膜之 明性等的偏光板各種機能不會降低之條件下進行硬化為 佳。 ’、、、 . (第2偏光板) 第2偏光板係做為液晶面板之前面侧(觀看側)偏光板 ,使用者’且在由聚乙__脂所成之第2偏光薄膜之 單面上積層霧度值在5%以上8〇%以下之範圍的防炫燦性薄 膜而製成。具體而言,第2偏光薄臈係於經單轴延伸之 ◎乙婦醇系樹月旨薄膜使二色性色素吸附定向而成者,且同樣 可使用在第1偏光薄膜中所述者。有關外形(厚度等)、材 質及製造方法等,第1偏光薄膜與第2偏光薄膜可相同或 不同。 上述防炫爍性薄膜係至少具有經延伸之聚對苯二甲酸 乙二酯薄膜。經由將經延伸之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜做 為第2偏光薄膜之保護膜使用,即可更為提高液晶面板之 ❹機械性強度,並且可達成將液晶面板更進一步薄型化。此 外,由於在第2偏光板中也使用聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯薄膜 做為保護臈’藉此因為將使用於第丨偏光板之保護膜與使 用於第2偏光板之保護膜由相同材質所構成,故可防止液 晶面板之偏斜。藉此,即使在使用於薄型之液晶顯示器中 時,也可防止起因於液晶面板與背光源系統接觸所造成之 圓形狀不均和牛頓環。 延伸聚對笨二甲酸乙二酯薄膜可為單軸延伸薄膜,也 可為雙軸延伸薄膜。使用於第2偏光、板之延伸聚對苯二曱 25 320817 200932524 酸乙二醋薄膜,同樣可使用在上述之使用於第1偏光板之 延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜中所述者。延伸聚對苯二曱 酸乙二酯薄膜之製作方法並無特別限制,可採用習知之方 法。單軸延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜之製作方法,可採 用上述之方法。再者,有關外形(薄膜厚度等)、材質(有無 混合微粒子等)及製造方法等,雙轴延伸聚對苯二曱酸乙二 酯薄膜可相同或不同。 ❹ 延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜之厚度,以20至60/zm 左右為佳、以30至50 A m較佳。若延伸聚對苯二曱酸乙二 酯薄膜之厚度未達20々m時,則有變得會難以處理之傾 向,若厚度超過60/zm,則薄型化之優點會有變少之傾向。 上述防炫爍性薄膜之霧度值,係在以上以下之 範圍,且以在15%以上45%以下為佳。經由使防炫爍性薄膜 之霧度值在15%以上45%以下之範圍内,即可改善起因於使 用於第1偏光板之延伸聚對笨二甲酸乙二酯薄膜及使用於 ❹第2偏光板之延伸聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯薄膜所具有之相位 差所造成之從斜向觀察時之色不均,而可提供辨識性優良 之液晶顯示器。若防炫爍性薄膜之霧度值低於5%時,則無 法得到充分的防止色不均之效果,此外,若高於8〇%時, 則晝面會發白而辨識性降低。在此,防炫爍性薄膜之霧度 值係藉由依照JIS K 7136之方法進行測定。 又 對防炫爍性薄膜賦予上述範圍内之霧度之方法並無特 別限定,可舉例如:.- ._ _ . ' (i)以上述之延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜做為基材,於 320817 26 200932524 其表面上積層具有細微的表面凹凸形狀之硬塗層之方 法。 (11)於做為原料樹脂之聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯薄膜中調配無 機微粒子或有機微粒子後,將該組成物製成薄膜之方 法。 再在上述防炫爍性薄膜中(iii)使用具有霧度之黏著劑,即 可提高第2偏光板之霧度。 ❹ 上述方法〇)可例示如:於延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄 膜上塗佈含有由硬化性樹脂組成物組成之黏合劑成分與無 機微粒子或有機微粒子之塗佈液並使其硬化之方法等。由 於經由形成硬塗層,即可提高偏光板之硬度,故也可得到 防止表面受損之效果。無機微粒子可以使用具代表性者 如.氧化矽、膠態二氧化矽、氧化鋁、氧化鋁溶膠、矽酸 鋁鹽、氧化鋁一氧化矽複合氧化物、高嶺土、滑石、雲母、 碳酸转、磷酸鈣等。此外,有機微粒子可使用如:交聯聚 〇 丙晞酸粒子、曱基丙烯酸甲酯/苯乙烯共聚物樹脂粒子、 交聯聚苯乙烯粒子、交聯聚曱基丙烯酸甲酯粒子、聚矽氧 樹脂粒子、聚醯亞胺粒子等樹脂粒子。 用以使無機或有機微粒子分散之黏合劑成分,以從高 硬度(硬塗)之材料中選擇為佳。黏合劑成分可使用紫外線 硬化性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂、電子線硬化性樹脂等,但從 生產性、硬度等觀點來看’以使用紫外線硬化性樹脂為佳。 紫外線硬化性樹脂可使用市售之物。例如可以用三羥甲基 丙烷三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯等多官能丙烯酸酯 27 320817 200932524 之單獨1種或2種以上,與「irgacure 9〇7」、「Irgacure 184」 (以上,Clba Specialty Chemicals 公司製)、「Lucirin ΤΡΟ」 (BASF公司製)等光聚合起始劑之混合物,做為紫外線硬化 性樹脂。㈣:當使用紫外線硬化性樹脂日夺,可使無機或 有機微粒子分散於紫外線硬化性樹脂中之後,將該樹脂4 成物塗佈於延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二醋薄膜上,並昭射紫外 線,藉此形成於硬塗樹脂中分散有無機或有機微粒子之 塗層。 〇 f外線硬化性樹脂之例子,詳細而言可舉例如:由聚 胺醋丙烯酸醋、多元醇(甲基)丙婦酸酯、具有含有2個以 上之經基之烧基的(甲基)内烯酸聚合物及光聚合起始劑 之湛,合物。 上述聚胺醋丙烯酸酷,卩使用(曱基)丙稀酸及人 基).丙烯酸醋、多元醇、以及二異氰酸醋所調製者為佳。 如:可從(甲基)丙稀酸及/或(甲基)丙烯酸醋及多元醇 ❹ 製具有至少1魅基之絲(甲基)丙_§旨後,使盆與 異氰酸酉旨反應,藉此製造聚胺醋曱基丙烯酸酿。此等甲、 丙稀酸及/或(甲基)丙烯_、多满、以及二異氮射 分別可使们種’也可組合2種以上來使用。此外,依 θ 的也可加入各種添加劑。 上述(甲基)丙烯酸醋可舉例如:(甲基)丙_” (甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)兩烯酸丙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸 丙醋、(甲基)丙埽酸丁醋等(甲基)丙烯酸烧基醋 丙烯酸環己醋等(甲基)丙埽 :^ 320817 28 200932524 上述多元醇係具有至少2個羥基之化合物,可舉例 如.乙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、二乙二醇、二丙 二醇、新戊二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、1,6_己二醇、 1,9-壬二醇、1,ίο—癸二醇、2, 2, 4_三甲基q,3_戊二醇、 3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇、羥基三甲基乙酸新戊二醇酯、二(羥 甲基)環己烷、1,4-環己烷二醇、螺甘油(叩化〇217〇〇1)、 三環癸烷羥甲基、加氫雙酚A、環氧乙烷加成雙酚A、環氧 丙烷加成雙酚A、三羥甲基乙烷、三羥曱基丙烷、甘油、 3-甲基戊烷-1,3, 5-三醇、季戊四醇、二季戊四醇、三季戊 四醇、葡萄糖類。 上述二異氰酸酯可使用例如:芳香族、脂肪族或脂環 族之各種二異氰酸酯類。具體例可舉例如:二異氰酸丁酯、 二異氰酸己酯、異弗酮(isoph〇rone;)二異氰酸酯、二異氰 酸2,4-甲苯醋、二異氛酸4,4_二苯醋、1,5_蔡二異氛酸 醋、二異說酸3, 3-二甲基-4, 4-二苯酯、二異氰酸二甲苯 ❹酯、二異氰酸三曱基己酯、4, 4-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、, 及此專之加風物等。 上述多元醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯之具體例可舉例如:季戊 四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸醋、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸醋、季 戊四醇四(甲基)丙婦酸醋、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙稀酸 酯、1,6-己二醇(甲基)丙烯避醋。此等成分可單獨使用, 也可組合使用。並且,也可依需要加人各種添加劑。多元 醇(甲基)丙稀酸醋以包含季戊四醇三丙烯酸醋、季戊四醇 四丙烯酸酯為佳。此等可為共聚物,也可為混合物。 320817 29 200932524 上述具有含有2個以上之羥基之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸 聚合物可舉例如:具有2, 3〜二羥基丙基之(甲基)丙烯酸聚 合物、和具有2-羥基乙基及2, 3-二羥基丙基之(甲基)丙埽 酸聚合物。 光聚合起始劑可舉例如:2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基乙醯 苯、乙醯苯、二苯甲酮、咕噸酮(xanthone)、3-甲基乙醯 苯、4-氯二苯甲酮、4, 4’-二曱氧基二苯甲酮、苯曱醯基丙 基醚、苯甲基二曱基酮、1^^,川,-四曱基”4,4,-二胺基 ❹二苯甲酮、1_(4-異丙基苯基)〜2-羥基-2-甲基丙-1-酮、其 他噻噸酮(thioxanthone)系化合物。 在上述混合物中,可依需要而添加溶劑。溶劑無特別 限定,可舉例如:乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯及此等之混合溶劑。 此外,上述混合物也可含有塗平(leveling)劑,可舉 例如:氟系或聚矽氧系之塗平劑。聚矽氧系之塗平劑可舉 例如:反應性聚石夕氧、聚二曱基石夕氧燒、聚驗改質聚二甲 ❹基矽氧烷、聚甲基烷基矽氧烷以反應性聚矽氧及矽氧烷 系之塗平劑為佳。經由使用反應性聚矽氧之塗平劑,即可 在硬塗膜層表面賦與滑潤性,使優良之耐磨損性持續長時 間。此外,若使用矽氧烷系之塗平劑’即可提高膜成形性。 反應性聚矽氣之塗平劑可舉例如:具有矽氧烷鍵、丙 烯酸基及羥基者。具體而言可舉例如: (a)(—甲基矽氧烷):(3_丙烯醯基-2-羥基丙氧基丙基矽 氧烷):(2~丙烯醯基_3_羥基丙氧基丙基矽氧烷)== 〇· 8 ’ 0· 16 : 〇. 〇4(莫耳比)之共聚物; 30 320817 200932524 (b) (二甲基矽氧烷):〔 異氰酸):(脂肪族聚醋)=6.3垃).(6~異氰酸基已基 比)之共聚物; .〇 . 2 : 1. 〇(莫耳 (c) (二甲基矽氧烷):( 基鍵石夕氧燒):(末端…_酿之甲基聚乙二醇丙 氧烧)-。η為經基之甲基聚乙二醇丙其&amp; 氧烷88 . 〇· 〇7 : 〇. 〇5(莫广丙基醚矽 硬塗層之厚度無特别限定,以匕)之共聚物等。 〇 佳、以一上30心以下較佳。:二以下為 ,則無法得到充分的厚声 * 麵之厚度未達2 此外,若厚度超過30心,面會易受損之傾向, r:_炫爍,會播 、脂中混舍無機微粒子)【有:::之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯樹 〇 對苯二甲酸乙二醋薄匕而^防炫壤性之延伸聚 子之聚對苯二甲酸乙 ^ D有…機微粒子或有機微粒 用習知之方法。~酉曰樹脂成形為薄膜狀之方法,可採 分散有無機微粒子或右撬 乙二醋薄膜之厚戶以川機延伸聚對苯二甲酸 時,目+ 酯薄膜之厚度未達20#m 狗貝J有不易處理之傾向,若厚度超過卿m時,則有薄 用^之優點會減少之傾向。無機微粒子或有機微粒子可使 用上述者。 320817 200932524 在第2偏光板中,於第2偏光薄膜之與上述防炫爍性 薄膜所貼合之面相反側之面,也可形成用以貼合液晶單元 與偏光板之接著劑或黏著劑之層。此外,於第2偏光薄祺 之與上述防炫螺性薄膜所貼合之面相反側之面,例如也可 積層做為保護膜或光學補償薄膜等之透明薄膜,並於該透 明薄膜上形成接著劑或黏著劑之層。透明薄膜可舉例如: 三乙醯纖維素薄膜(TAC)等纖維素薄膜、烯烴薄膜、丙烯酸 薄膜、聚酯薄膜等。並且,於上述透明薄膜上,也可積層 光學機能性薄膜,並於該光學機能性薄膜上形成接著劑或 黏著劑之層。光學補償薄膜或光學機能性薄膜同樣可使用 在第1偏光板中所述者。 ’ 關於於第2偏光薄膜上積層防炫性薄膜及/或做為保 護膜或光學補償薄膜等之透明薄膜之方法,同樣可採用在 第1偏光板中所述之方法。當於第2偏光薄膜之兩面使用 接著劑時,兩面可使用同種的接著劑,也可使用不同種的 ❹接著劑。此外,製作第1偏光板時所使用之接著劑與製作 第2偏光板時所使用之接著劑’可相同’也可不同。 在上述方法(iii)中所使用之具有霧度之黏著劑者可 舉例如:在丙烯酸黏著劑或能量線硬化型黏著劑中添加光 擴散劑之黏著劑組成物。丙烯酸黏著劑並無特別限定,以 使用以(甲基)丙烯酸曱醋、(曱基)丙烯酸乙g旨、c甲基)丙 烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯等做為單體成分之 (曱基)丙烯酸醋基質聚合物、或使用2種以上之此等(甲基) 丙稀酸醋之共聚合基質聚合物為佳。此外,此等基質聚合 320817 32 200932524 物以與極性單體共聚合為佳。極性單體,可舉例如:如(甲 基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙埽酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙稀酸2一 羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N_:甲基胺 基乙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯之具有羧基、羥基、醯胺 基、胺基、環氧基等極性官能基之單體。 此等丙烯酸黏著劑當然可單獨使用,但通常調配交聯 劑。交聯劑可例示如:為2價或多價金屬離子,與羧基間 〇 形成羧酸金屬鹽者、為多胺化合物,與羧基之間形成醯胺 .鍵者、為多琢氧基化合物或多元醇化合物,與瘦基之間形 成醋鍵者、為聚異氰酸酯化合物,與緩基之間形成酿胺鍵 者等。其中,一般廣泛使用聚異氰酸酯化合物做為有機系 交聯劑者,且為佳。 此外’也可使用能量線硬化型黏著劑。所謂能量線硬 化型黏著劑’係指具有受到紫外線或電子線等能量線之照 射而硬化之性質,在照射能量線前也具有黏著性並密著於 ❹薄膜等被著體’經由照射能量線硬化而可調整密著力之性 質之黏著劑。能量線硬化型黏著劑以使用紫外線硬化型黏 著劑為佳。能量線硬化型黏著劑一般以丙烯酸黏著劑、與 能量線聚合性化合物做為主成分。通常,進一步調配有交 聯劑,且也可依需要’而調配光聚合起始劑或光增感劑。 能量線硬化型黏著劑中所使用之丙烯酸黏著劑可使用上述 者。 光擴散劑只要為與構成黏著劑層之基質聚合物之折射 率不同之微粒子即可,可使用由無機化合物所成之微粒子 320817 33 200932524 或由有機化合物(聚合物)所成之微粒子。包括如上述之丙 烯酸基質聚合物,由於構成黏著劑層之基質聚合物大多顯 示1.4左右之折射率,故在此調配之光擴散劑只要從其折 射率為1至2左右者適當選擇即可。構成黏著劑層之基質 聚合物與光擴散劑之折射率雀,通常為0. 01以上,且從影 像顯示器之亮度與辨識性之觀點來看,以0. 01以上0. 5以 下為佳。做為光擴散劑使用之微粒子,以球形者為佳,且 該球形者也以接近單分散者為佳,例如以使用平均粒徑在 ® 2至6/zm左右之範圍之微粒子為佳。 由無機化合物所成之微粒子的具體例可舉例如:氧化 鋁(折射率1.76)、氧化矽(折射率1.45)等。此外,由有機 化合物(聚合物)所成之微粒子,可舉例如下述者。 三聚氰胺粒子(折射率1. 57)、 聚曱基丙烯酸曱酯粒子(折射率1.49)、 甲基丙烯酸曱酯/苯乙嫦共聚物樹脂粒子(折射率1. 50 ❹ 至1. 59)、 聚碳酸酯粒子(折射率1.55)、 聚乙烯粒子(折射率1. 53)、 聚苯乙烯粒子(折射率1. 6)、 聚氯乙烯粒子(折射率1.48)、 聚矽氧樹脂粒子(折射率1.46)等。 黏著劑組成物,除了上述之基質聚合物、交聯劑及光 擴散劑以外,依需要,也可調配用以調整黏著劑之黏著力、 凝聚力、黏性、彈性率、玻璃轉移溫度等之適當添加劑, 34 320817 200932524 例如:天然物或合成物之樹脂類、黏著性賦予樹脂、抗氣 化劑、紫外線吸收劑、染料、顏料、消泡劑、舰㈣^ . 光聚妓始劑等。紫外線吸收射舉例如、水揚酸醋系化 合物或二苯甲酮系化合物、苯并三唑系化合物、氰基丙烯 '酸酯系化合物、鎳錯合物系化合物等。 在上述方法(iii)中,藉由從如上述之具有霧度之黏著 劑製作黏著劑薄片後貼合、或塗佈該黏著劑,而於第2偏 〇 光板之任何位置設置黏著劑層。黏著劑層之厚度i通常為 1至40 # m左右’且以3至25々m左右為佳。 &quot; 作為具備有霧度之黏著劑層之第2偏光板之構成者並 無特別限制’例如可舉如下述之構成。 (A) 透明薄膜/具有霧度之黏著劑層/第2延伸聚對苯二 甲酸乙二酯薄膜/第2偏光薄膜 (B) 第2延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜/具有霧度之黏著 劑層/第2偏光薄膜 ❹(C)第2延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜/第2偏光薄臈/ 具有霧度之黏.著劑層。 在上述(A)至(C)之構成中,黏著劑層皆對第2偏光板 賦予内部霧度。上述構成(幻中之透明薄膜,只要為透明即 無特別限定’可舉例如:纖維素樹脂薄膜;聚對苯二甲酸 乙二酯樹脂薄膜;聚碳酸酯樹脂薄膜;聚乙烯醇樹脂薄膜、 聚笨乙烯樹脂薄膜;聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯樹脂薄膜;如聚乙— 烯、聚丙烯之聚烯烴樹脂薄膜;如聚芳酯、聚醯胺、降冰 片烯之環狀烯烴做為單體之環狀聚烯烴樹脂薄膜等。對於 35 320817 200932524 透明薄膜之表面,也可進行單獨或組合之硬塗處理、防炫 爍處理、抗反射處理、抗靜電處理、防污處理等表面處理。 在上述構成(c)中,具有霧度之黏著劑層例如可使用在 與液晶單元、保護膜或光學補償薄膜貼合。 上述用以賦予霧度之方法(i)至(iii:)可單獨使用,也 可組合2種以上使用。 在第2偏光板中,於第2偏光薄膜之與第2延伸聚對 苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜所貼合之面相反侧之面,也可形成為 了貼合液晶單元與偏光板之接著劑或黏著劑之層。上述具 有霧度之黏者劑層之形成.即為其一例。此外,於第2偏光 薄膜之與第2延伸聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯薄膜所貼合之面相 反侧之面,例如也可積層做為保護膜或光學補償薄膜等之 透明薄膜,並於該透明薄膜上形成接著劑或黏著劑之層。 透明薄臈可舉例如:三乙醯纖維素薄膜(TAC薄膜)等纖維 •素薄膜、烯烴薄膜、丙烯酸薄膜、聚酯薄膜等。進一步, ❹於上述透明薄膜上’積層光學機能性薄膜,並於該光學機 能性薄膜上形成接著劑或黏著劑之層。作為光學補償薄膜 或光學機能性薄膜者’同樣可使用在第1偏光板中所述者。 關於在第2偏光薄膜上積層苐2延伸聚對苯二曱酸乙 二醋薄臈及/或做為保護膜或光學補償薄膜等之透明薄臈 之方法’同樣可採用在第1偏光板中所述之方法。當於第 2偏光薄膜之兩面使用接著劑時,兩面可使用同種的接著 劑’也可使用不同種的接著劑。此外,製作第1偏光板時 所使用之接著劑與製作第2偏光板時所使用之接著劑,可 36 320817 200932524 為相同者’也可不同者。 &lt;液晶面板-及液晶顯示器〉 本發明之液晶面板錢用上述偏光板的套組而得之液 晶面板,具體而言’係依序配置上述第丄偏光板、液晶旱 元、及上述第2偏光板而成。在此,第κ光板係配置成 使與第1偏光薄膜之積層有延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜 之面相反侧之面’與液晶單元相對向,且第2偏光板係配 办置成使與第2偏光薄膜之積層有防炫燦性薄膜之面相反侧 之面,與液晶單元相對向。換言之,第1偏光板係以與第 1偏光薄膜之積看有聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜之面相反侧 之面做為接著面,使用接著劑或黏著劑貼著於液晶單元 上、或是隔著積層於與第1偏光薄膜之積層有延伸聚對苯 二甲酸乙二酯薄膜之面相反側之面之做為保護膜或光學補 償薄膜等之透明薄膜或再積層於其上之光學機能性薄膜貼 耆於液晶單元上。同樣地,第2偏光板係以與第2偏光薄 ❹膜之積層有防炫爍性薄膜之面相反侧之面做為接著面,使 用接著劑或黏著劑貼著.於液晶單元上、或是隔著積層_於與 第2偏光薄膜之積層有防炫爍性薄膜之面相反侧之面之做 為保護膜或光學補償薄膜等之透明薄膜或再積層於其上之 光學機能性薄膜貼著於液晶單元上。 液晶單元可採用習知之構成’例如可使用:扭轉向列 (TN,Twisted Nematic)型、垂直定向(VA)型等各種方式之 液晶單元。 使用如此之本發明之偏光板的套組而得之液晶面板, 320817 37 200932524 因將延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二s旨薄膜做為第丨偏妹之保護 膜使用’且將具有防炫爍性之延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二醋薄 膜做為第2偏光板之保護膜使用,所以已實現提高機^性 強度及薄化以及防止彎曲,此外,藉由使用第2偏光板之 霧度值在5%以上陳X下之範圍的隨爍性薄膜,而可以 減少起因於延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二醋薄膜之相位差所造成 之色不均(干涉不均)。 ο 第1圖係表示本發明之液晶顯示器之 一例的概略剖面圖。第i圖所 ㈣U冓之 置背光源10、祕健5G、t ^,係依序配 曰單元Μ 由液晶單元40、貼著於液 ^ 20. ,、贴考於液晶早兀4〇之另一面 工 偏光板加組成之液晶面板而成。第偏光板之第2 光學補償薄联23與延伸聚對笨二係具有以 第1偏光薄膜21而点之㈣ 薄膜25夾住 〇 00 . 寻膜2丨而成之、、、°構,並配置成侈φ# 23與液晶單元40相對向。 成使先學補償缚膜 炫燦G膜ITT 學補償薄膜33與防 丨王4臈34夾住第2偏光薄膜Ή而士、 ^ 成使先學補償薄膜33與液晶單元4G相=結構’並配置 ^樓性_34係由延伸聚對在f例中, 與積層於盆L 了本T酸乙二醋薄膜35, 所構成。、=之在表面具有細微的凹凸形狀之硬塗層邡 晶C在第1圖所示之本發明之液晶顯示器中,液 f光源,,==偏光板之第1偏光板2°成為 方即配置成使延伸聚對苯二甲^二㈣膜^ 320817 38 200932524 與光擴散板50相對向。 在此,光擴散板50係具有使來自背光源1〇之光擴散 之機能之光學構件,例如:使光擴散劑之粒子分散在熱塑 . 性樹脂中而賦予光擴散性者、於熱塑性樹脂板之表面形成 -凹凸而賦予光擴散性者、於熱塑性樹脂板之表面設置使粒 子分散之樹脂組成物之塗佈層而賦予光擴散性者等。其厚 度玎為0.1至5腦1左右。此外,在光擴散板50與液晶面板 之間也可配置稜鏡片(Prism sheet)(也稱為聚光片,例 〇如:相當於3M公司製之「邱1?」等)、亮度提高薄片(與先 前所述之反射型偏光薄膜相同者)等,可以配置顯示其他光 學機能性之薄片。顯示其他光學機能性之薄片,也可依需 要而配置複數種類。並且,作為光擴散板5〇者,例如也可 使用:將在表面具有圓柱狀形狀之稜鏡片與光擴散板之積 層成〆體之物(例如:記载於日本特開2006 —284697號公 報中者),在光擴散機能中與其他機能複合而成之光學薄 ❹片。 如此之本發明之液晶顯示器,係使用本發明之液晶面 板而得者’與液晶面板同樣地已實現提高機械性強度及薄 型化,ϋ且已改善色不均(干涉不均此外,因已抑制液 晶面板之彎曲’所以有效地抑制起因於液晶面板與背光源 系統接觸所造成之圓形狀不均和牛頓環之產生。再者,本 發明之液晶顯示器並不受限於第^圖所示之構成,也可加 上各種變形。例如:如同上述,光學補償薄膜23及/或光 學補償薄膜33並非必要而也可省略。此外,也可使用保護 320817 39 200932524 膜’取代光學補償薄膜23及/或光學補償薄膜33。並且, 於該保護膜上及/或延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜25 上,也可積層上述之光學機能性薄膜。 (實施例) 以下,藉由實施例更詳細說明本發明,但本發明並不 受此等例子所限定。在例子中,表示含量及使用量之%及 份,只要未特別記載,即表示重量基準。 (製造例1)偏光薄膜之製作 ® 將平均聚合度約2400、皂化度99· 9莫耳%以上且厚度 75 v m之聚乙烯醇薄膜浸潰於30°C之純水中之後,在30°C 浸潰於碘/碘化鉀/水之重量比為0.02/2/100之水溶 液中。之後,在56. 5°C浸潰於碘化斜/硼酸/水之重量比 為12/5/100之水溶液中。接著,用8°C之純水洗淨後, 在65°C乾燥,而得到在聚乙烯醇中吸附有破並經定向之偏 光薄膜。延伸主要係在碘染色及硼酸處理之步驟中進行, ❾ 總延伸倍率係5. 3倍。 (製造例2)防炫爍性薄膜之製作 準備在乙酸乙酯中溶有下述各成分之固形份濃度 60%,且在硬化後顯示1. 53之折射率之紫外線硬化性樹脂 組成物。 季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯 60份 多官能胺酯化丙烯酸酯(二異氰酸己酯與季戊四醇三丙 烯酸酯之反應生成物) 40份 其次’相對於此紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物之固形份1 〇〇 40 320817 200932524 所不之量的表1所示之平均粒徑之多孔質氧 此外⑽#rysia」(商品名,富士Siiysia化學(股)製), 先聚合,始劑之「Lueirin 」讓公司製, 子、’4, 6二曱基苯甲醯基二笨基氧化膦)5份,並調 製成塗佈液。 、將此塗佈液以使乾燥後之厚度成為表 1所示之值之方 式塗佈於單軸延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二醋薄膜(厚度御m) ❹上,並在設定於80t之乾燥機中乾燥3分鐘。從乾燥後之 薄膜的紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物層側,以換算成h射線之 光量達300mJ/cm2之方式照射來自強度20mW/cm2之高壓 水銀燈之光,使紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物層硬化後,得到 由在表面具有凹凸之硬塗層(硬化樹脂)與單軸延伸聚對苯 二甲酸乙二酯薄膜之積層體所成之防炫爍性薄膜(A)至 ⑻。 使用依照JIS K 7136之(股)村上色彩技術研究所製之 ❹霧度計「頭一150」型,測定防炫爍性薄膜(A)至(E)之霧度。 在測定霧度時,為了防止防炫爍性薄膜彎曲,而使用光學 性透明的黏著劑,以使硬塗層之凹凸面成為表面之方式將 防炫爍性薄膜之聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯薄膜面貼合於玻璃基 板上後提供測定。防炫爍性薄膜(A)至(E)之霧度測定結果 如表1所示。 41 320817 200932524 [表l ] 防炫爍性 紫外線硬化性樹脂組成 多孔質氧化石夕粒子 —1 — 薄膜 物之使用量(固形份) 平均粒徑 添加量 塗佈後乾燥厚度 霧度 CA) 100份 2.Ί μτα 1.5份 3. 〇um 3.4% (B) 100份 2. 7#m 3份 2.7jum 9.9% (C) 100份 3. 9jum 3份 3 um 17 7% ⑻ _ 1 1 111 ^1 —^· 100份 2.7 fim 5份 ------ 3.4jum 20.1% ⑻ 100份 3. 9em 10份 3. 4 um ----—— 35.5% (實施例1) … (a)背面側偏光板之製作 1製造例1中所得之料_之單面,對其貼合面施 予電暈處理後,經由接著劑貼合單軸延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙 二輯薄膜(厚度卿m)。於偏_敎減面,對盆貼合 ❹面施予電暈處理後,經由接著劑貼合雙軸延伸由降冰片婦 樹脂所成之光學補償薄膜(厚度73心,面内相位差值 ⑽咖’ f度方向相位差值225nm),而得到背面侧偏光板。 再者’單轴延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜及雙軸延伸由降 冰片稀樹脂所成之光學補償薄臈,係以使該等之遲相轴分 別與偏光薄膜之延伸軸垂直之方式貼合。其次,於該背: 侧偏光板之雙軸延伸降冰片稀光學補償薄膜面設置黏/ (厚度25/zm)之層。 劑 (b)前面侧偏光板之製作 320817 42 200932524 於製造例1中所得之偏光薄膜之單面,經由接著劑貼 合製造例2中+所得之防炫燦性保護膜⑹,於偏光薄膜之相 反面’經由接者劑貼合經4化處理之三乙醯纖維素薄膜(厚 度80ΑΠ1),而得到前面側偏光板。再者,防炫燦性薄膜係 以使該單軸延伸聚對笨二甲酸乙二醋薄膜 光薄膜之延⑩垂直之方式貼合。於該前面側偏光板= 乙醯纖維素薄膜面设置黏著劑(厚度25^m)之層、 ❹ (c)液晶面板及液晶顯示器之製作 〇 從搭載有垂直疋向型之液晶顯示元件之 说㈣股)製之「LC-_」)之液晶單元將兩面之^ 板剝下後’著黏著㈣’皆以使偏光板之吸收軸對齊原 f貼著於m視之偏光板之吸收軸方向之方式,於液晶 單元之者面光源侧)貼合上述背面侧偏光板、於液晶單 元之前面(觀看側)貼合上述前面侧偏光板,.而製得液晶面 板。在此階段以肉眼評估液晶面板之彎曲程度。其次,將 此2面板以背光源/光擴散板,液晶面板之構成組裝, 而衣传液晶顯示器。斜於兮、右曰月一 對於該液日日顯不|§,以肉眼評估在從 2向觀看時之色不均(干涉不均)。色不均及液晶面板之 曲之評估結果如表2所示。 (實施例2) 除了使用製造例2中所得之防炫燦性薄膜⑻做為 面側偏光板之防炫炸性薄膜以外盆終 、 、、’ 行,而制一薄外其餘與實施例1同樣全 側偏光板,並組裝液晶顯示器。色不W 液曰曰面板之考曲之評估結果如表2所示。 320817 43 200932524 (實施例3) 除了使用製造例2 ® ^ ^^^^ ^^ ^^ ^ 行’而製得前面側偏光板,並崎液 液晶面板之彎曲之評估結果如表顯不為。色不均及 (比較例1) Ο Ο 早带於衣造例1中所得之偏光薄膜之單面,對量上人 予電暈處理後,經由接人 早曲對其貼合面施 二醋_厚度:〇=Γ單軸延伸聚… 劑貼合經4化處理之三㈣=薄狀相反面’經由接著 得到偏光板。再者,:軸度8。_而 以使遲相軸與該偏光薄膜之延伸軸乙二醋薄膜係 :光板之三乙醯纖維素薄膜面設置 方式貼合。於該 :。其次,除了使用該偏光板做為;度心πΟ之 餘與實施例1同樣進行,而組裝液se j偏光板以外,其 晶面板之彎曲之評估結果如表2 _!、=尔器。色不均及液 (比較例2) 不。 除了制製造例2中所得之防炫雄 面側偏光板之防炫缝薄膜以外,^涛膜⑷做為前 液曰曰面板之彎曲之評估結果如表2所_。器。色不均及 (比較例3) 不。 除了使用製造例2中所得之防 侧偏光板之防炫燦性薄臈以外,其餘數薄膜⑻做為前 …、實施例1同樣 320817 44 200932524 =曰而,得則面側偏光板’並組裝液晶顯示器。色不均及 液曰曰面板之彎曲之評估結果如表2所示。 (實施例4) 之光轴延伸〜_組成 厘…I ί _、面内相位差值5‘、 又11目位差值125nm,將前面側偏光板之三乙 變更為雙軸延伸由降冰片·“ 〇 〇 向相:差 得昔面摘这二〜 。貫施例2同樣進行,而製 ^ 側偏光板,並組裝液晶顯示器。色不均及 液曰曰面板之彎曲之評估結果如表2所示。 (實施例5) 冰片烯樹脂組成之光學補償顧(厚声μ X 值63咖,厚度方向相位差值22 :二’面内相位差 同樣進行1製得背_及前㈣錢與實施例2 示器。多 j褐先板,並組裝液晶顯 色不均及液晶面板之彎曲的評估結果如表2所示。 320817 45 200932524 [表2]Rth= [ (nx + ny)//2-n2] xd (3) Here, the refractive index of the nx-based extended cycloolefin-based resin film in the in-plane slow axis direction, ny-in-plane in-phase axis direction The refractive index in the direction perpendicular to the in-plane retardation axis direction, the refractive index in the thickness direction of the extended cycloolefin resin film, and d is the thickness of the extended cycloolefin resin film. For the preferred refraction characteristics of the above, in addition to the appropriate adjustment of the extension ratio and the extension speed, the preheating temperature, the extension temperature, and the heating set can be appropriately selected (for the purpose of reducing the film deflection after the extension 18) 320817 200932524)) Various temperatures (including temperature patterns) such as temperature and cooling temperature are given. Since the stretching is carried out under relatively mild conditions, the refractive index characteristics as described above can be obtained. For example, the stretching ratio is preferably in the range of j. 〇 5 times or more 丨 6 times or less, and is preferably set to 1.1 times or more, or preferably set to L 5 times or less. When the biaxial stretching is performed, the stretching ratio in the maximum extending direction may be within the above range. When the thickness d of the stretched cycloolefin resin film is too thick, the processability is deteriorated, and the transparency is lowered or the weight of the polarizing plate is increased. Thus, the thickness d of the stretched cycloolefin resin film is preferably from about 4 Å to about 80 Å. On the extended polyethylene terephthalate film, and/or on the surface of the first polarizing film opposite to the surface on which the extended polyethylene terephthalate film is bonded; The transparent film of the protective film may be adhered to the optical functional film via an adhesive. The optical functional film is an optical compensation film which is coated with a liquid crystal compound and an oriented optical compensation film, in addition to the above-mentioned cellulose film or a cycloolefin film. a reflective polarizing film that transmits a specific polarized light and reflects a polarized light having a property opposite thereto, a retardation film made of a polycarbonate resin, a film with an anti-glare function on the surface, and a surface An antireflection treated film, a reflective film having a reflective function on the surface, and a semi-transmissive reflective film having both a reflecting function and a penetrating function. Commercially available products of an optical compensation film which is coated with a liquid crystal compound on the surface of a substrate, for example, "wv Film" sold by FUJIFILM Co., Ltd., and sold by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. "NHFilm" and "NRFilm" 19 320817 200932524 (all are trade names). A commercial product equivalent to a reflective polarizing film that transmits specific polarized light and reflects a polarized light having a property opposite thereto is, for example, sold by 3M Company (3M Company) (Sumitomo 3M (share) in Sakamoto) "DBEF" (all are product names) and so on. Next, a description will be given of a method of laminating a poly(p-branched) film on a first polarizing film and/or a transparent film as a protective film or an optical compensation film. In the method of the second polarizing film surface layer, the method of using the bismuth adhesive is usually carried out by using a method of arranging the film and/or the transparent film. When two of the polarizing films are used, the _ & type of adhesive can be used on both sides. It is different from the viewpoint of thinning the adhesive layer, that is, the adhesive component is dispersed; and the component is dispersed in water. Preferably, the pile 1 or the adhesive ❹ B or the polyurethane resin is used as the main ingredient. The use of the sap: ' can also be a modified polyester of the warp, 2 = polyethylene glycol Alcohol, hydroxymethyl modified ▲ ethoxylated modified dilute alcohol and other modified polyethylene glycol _. When the amine group is modified by the polybthrene component, the binder is made of Honda Ethanol resin as the polyethylene __: the water-soluble sputum of St is usually about 1 to 10 parts by weight, and the weight of the water is 100. It is preferred that the polyetheranol has a tree frequency of from 1 to 5 parts by weight. In the adhesive of the knife, in order to mention 320817 20 200932524 high adhesion, it is preferable to add a hardening property such as a water-soluble epoxy resin or a crosslinking agent. The water-soluble epoxy resin may, for example, be an epichlorohydrin, a polyamine which is obtained by reacting a poly-anthracene polyamine such as diethylenetriamine or triethylenetetramine with a di(tetra) acid such as adipic acid. Polyamine transamine epoxy resin obtained by amine reaction. "SumirezResin65^ "Sumirez Resin 675" sold by the company of the polyamine-polyamine epoxy resin, such as Sumitomo's "Resin 65", by R. DUP "n, "Tianda Japan PMC (share) The "Leopard - ο 525" sold, etc., can be used as appropriate. The amount of such a curable component or a crosslinking agent is 50,000 parts by weight based on the polyvinyl alcohol resin (10) by weight. When the amount of the knife is 1 to 100, the amount of addition is small, and the effect of improving the adhesion is reduced. On the other hand, if the rotation is performed, the adhesive layer tends to become brittle. In the case of using a poly-resin resin as a main component of the adhesive, examples of the composition of the composition include, for example, the binder of the Biantian and the t-ion polymer type polyamine vine; a mixture of compounds having an oxypropoxy group. Here, the so-called sub-polymer (i〇n〇mer) type of polyacetal vinegar is used as an amine vinegar resin, and is introduced into the right small 1 system. The ionic polymer type polyurethane is emulsified directly into the emulsion in water, and it is inconvenient to use a tieifying agent and an ionic polymer type polyurethane resin. ": Axe:: The purpose of the fat is to make = , the example, in addition, in the 曰本特开二:: Japanese special open Jane-181817 a newspaper and newspaper revealed that the polyester ion polymer 320817 21 200932524. Polyurethane resin with a glycidoxy A mixture of the compounds is used as an adhesive agent to form a film of a cycloolefin resin bonded to a polarizing film made of a polyvinyl alcohol resin. A photocurable adhesive can also be used as the adhesive. The photocurable adhesive can be exemplified by a mixture of a photocurable epoxy resin and a photocationic polymerization initiator. A method of bonding an extended polyethylene terephthalate film and/or a transparent film to the surface of the first polarizing film by using an adhesive can be carried out by a conventional method, for example, by flow casting or wire coating. Coating method, gravure coating method, comma coating method, doctor blade method, die coating method, dip coating method, spray method, etc., applying an adhesive to the second polarizing film And/or a method of adhering the two to each other after bonding the film to the surface of the film. The term "flow casting method" refers to a method in which a thin medium as a coated object is moved in an approximately vertical direction, a horizontal direction, or an oblique direction therebetween, and an adhesive is allowed to flow down and spread on the surface thereof.涂布 After applying the adhesive as described above, the second polarizing film and the thin film bonded thereto are sandwiched by a nip roll or the like to be bonded, and the two test pieces are joined. Further, a method of dropping the adhesive between the first polarizing film and the film bonded thereto may be suitably employed, and then the laminate is pressure-wisely pressed to uniformly swell the adhesive. At this time, the material of the roller can be metal or rubber. And 'preferably, after the adhesive is dropped between the ith polarizing film and the film bonded thereto, the laminated body is passed between the roller and the roller, and the adhesive is uniformly dispersed. method. In this case, the rolls can be of the same material or different materials. &quot; 22 320817 200932524 Ingredients 2 Thickness === After the above-mentioned disappointing and the like, the following is preferred, and G GUm or above is preferred. In the above, the first polarizing film and/or the surface to be bonded thereto may be appropriately subjected to an electrical dressing process, a corona treatment, a purple line, a shot treatment, a flame treatment, and a chemical treatment. The layered body joined by the water-based adhesive is applied to the dry layer and hardened. The drying treatment can be carried out by way of example (two people hot air. The drying temperature is suitably selected from the range of 4G to (10). The left and right sides of the C are right to the boot). The drying time is, for example, 20 to L coffee ", 竣 = = thickness of the agent layer, and usually _ heart is / / is _ or more, and more preferably 2 &quot; m or less, the appearance is apt to change. When the material is connected to (4), the polarizing plate and the shaft can be applied at a temperature above room temperature for at least half a day, and the above health can be obtained to obtain sufficient adhesion strength. In the state of _, it is better to raise the range of 30 to 5 ,, and to be at 35. 〇 above 45. 0 = = right = the domain exceeds 5 rc when the er In addition, the humidity during health maintenance is not limited to the second dimension. The humidity is preferably in the range of _ to 7_. The time is raised;,: usually from 1 day to 10 days, and from 2 days to 7 days. On the other hand, when the polarizing film is bonded to the film of 320817 23 200932524 by a photocurable adhesive, after bonding, the photocurable adhesive is cured by irradiation of the active energy ray. The light source of the sizing line is not particularly limited, and has an active energy of a luminescent distribution below _nm For better specific, Lu should use low-pressure mercury lamp, medium-pressure mercury lamp, high-pressure mercury lamp, ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, chemical lamp, black button, microwave excited mercury lamp, Ο 〇 metal (four) lamp, etc. Light intensity of light hardening and then riding light According to the photohardenability, the composition is (4) when the mosquito, the money is limited, and the irradiation intensity in the wavelength region effective for the activation of the polymerization initiator is preferably 〇1 to 60〇〇mW/cm2. When the irradiation intensity is 〇 随 随 随 随 随 随 随 随 随 随 随 随 随 随 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八The yellowing of the epoxy resin and the partiality of the epoxy resin are low. In the case of photohardening, the silking time of the illuminating agent is not limited to the individual (four) of the cured photohardenable agent. It is preferable to set the integrated light amount of the product between the irradiation intensity indicated as the attack and the photograph (4) to be 1〇 to 〇j) 〇nJ/Gm2. The cumulative value of t to the photo-curing-turning riding light = lGm; /em2m , the active species derived from the polymerization can be produced in an amount sufficient to The hardening reaction can be carried out more reliably. When it is _/7 or less, the irradiation time does not become too long, and good production can be maintained. Further, the thickness of the adhesive layer after the active energy ray is irradiated is usually = to the left and right, preferably 〇·心u, and more preferably, below l#m. The polarizing degree of the first polarizing film, when the photocurable adhesive is cured by irradiation of the active energy # line, Permeability and color, as well as poly(p-phenylene) 320837 24 200932524 formic acid film and optical compensation film, protective film and other transparent film, such as the transparency of the polarizing plate, the performance of various functions without hardening is better. (Second polarizing plate) The second polarizing plate is used as a polarizing plate on the front side (viewing side) of the liquid crystal panel, and the user's one side of the second polarizing film made of polyethyl acetate An anti-glare film having a haze value of 5% or more and 80% or less is formed. Specifically, the second polarizing thin layer is obtained by orienting a dichroic dye by a uniaxially stretched conjugated film of a bismuth alcohol, and the same can be used for the first polarizing film. The first polarizing film and the second polarizing film may be the same or different in shape (thickness, etc.), material quality, manufacturing method, and the like. The antiglare film described above has at least a stretched polyethylene terephthalate film. By using the stretched polyethylene terephthalate film as a protective film for the second polarizing film, the mechanical strength of the liquid crystal panel can be further improved, and the liquid crystal panel can be further reduced in thickness. In addition, since a polyethylene terephthalate film is also used as a protective layer in the second polarizing plate, the protective film used for the second polarizing plate and the protective film used for the second polarizing plate are used. The same material is used to prevent deflection of the liquid crystal panel. Thereby, even when used in a thin liquid crystal display, it is possible to prevent the circular shape unevenness and the Newton ring caused by the contact of the liquid crystal panel with the backlight system. The extended poly(ethylene dicarboxylate) film may be a uniaxially stretched film or a biaxially stretched film. The second polarizing plate, the extended polyethylene terephthalate 25 320817 200932524 acid ethyl vinegar film can also be used in the above-mentioned extended polyethylene terephthalate film used for the first polarizing plate. . The method for producing the polyethylene terephthalate film is not particularly limited, and a conventional method can be employed. The method for producing a uniaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film can be carried out by the above method. Further, the biaxially-oriented polyethylene terephthalate film may be the same or different depending on the shape (thickness of the film, etc.), the material (with or without mixed fine particles), and the production method.厚度 The thickness of the polyethylene terephthalate film is preferably from about 20 to 60/zm, preferably from 30 to 50 amps. When the thickness of the extended polyethylene terephthalate film is less than 20 Å, there is a tendency to be difficult to handle, and if the thickness exceeds 60/zm, the advantage of thinning tends to be small. The haze value of the above-mentioned antifoaming film is in the above range and is preferably 15% or more and 45% or less. By making the haze value of the antifoaming film in the range of 15% or more and 45% or less, the extended poly(ethylene dicarboxylate film) used in the first polarizing plate can be improved and used in the second layer. The color difference of the polyethylene terephthalate film which is extended by the polarizing plate causes unevenness in color when viewed obliquely, and provides a liquid crystal display excellent in visibility. When the haze value of the antifoaming film is less than 5%, sufficient effect of preventing color unevenness cannot be obtained, and if it is higher than 8〇%, the kneading surface becomes white and the visibility is lowered. Here, the haze value of the antifoaming film is measured by a method in accordance with JIS K 7136. Further, the method of imparting the haze in the above range to the antiglare film is not particularly limited, and for example, .-.__. ' (i) using the above-mentioned extended polyethylene terephthalate film as The substrate is a method of laminating a hard coat layer having a fine surface unevenness on the surface thereof at 320817 26 200932524. (11) A method of forming a composition into a film by disposing inorganic fine particles or organic fine particles in a polyethylene terephthalate film as a raw material resin. Further, in the above antifoaming film (iii), a haze having a haze is used, whereby the haze of the second polarizing plate can be improved. ❹ The above method 〇) can be exemplified by coating and hardening a coating liquid containing a binder component composed of a curable resin composition and inorganic fine particles or organic fine particles on an extended polyethylene terephthalate film. Method, etc. Since the hardness of the polarizing plate can be increased by forming a hard coat layer, the effect of preventing surface damage can also be obtained. The inorganic fine particles can be used for representative ones such as cerium oxide, colloidal cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, aluminum oxide sol, aluminum citrate, aluminum oxide cerium oxide composite oxide, kaolin, talc, mica, carbonic acid, phosphoric acid Calcium, etc. Further, as the organic fine particles, for example, crosslinked polyacrylic acid particles, methyl methacrylate/styrene copolymer resin particles, crosslinked polystyrene particles, crosslinked polymethyl methacrylate particles, polyfluorene oxide can be used. Resin particles such as resin particles and polyamidene particles. The binder component for dispersing the inorganic or organic fine particles is preferably selected from the materials of high hardness (hard coating). For the binder component, an ultraviolet curable resin, a thermosetting resin, an electron beam curable resin, or the like can be used. However, from the viewpoints of productivity, hardness, and the like, it is preferred to use an ultraviolet curable resin. Commercially available materials can be used as the ultraviolet curable resin. For example, one or two or more kinds of polyfunctional acrylates such as trimethylolpropane triacrylate or pentaerythritol tetraacrylate can be used, and "irgacure 9"7 and "Irgacure 184" (above, Clba Specialty) A mixture of photopolymerization initiators such as "Chemirin" (manufactured by Chemicals Co., Ltd.) (manufactured by BASF Corporation) is used as an ultraviolet curable resin. (4): When the ultraviolet curable resin is used, the inorganic or organic fine particles may be dispersed in the ultraviolet curable resin, and then the resin 4 is applied onto the extended polyethylene terephthalate film, and the shot is taken. Ultraviolet light is formed by coating a coating of inorganic or organic fine particles in a hard coat resin. Examples of the 〇f external curable resin include, for example, polyacetamide acryl vinegar, polyol (methyl) propionate, and (meth) having a base group containing two or more groups. A compatibilized polymer and a photopolymerization initiator. The above polyamine vinegar is very cool, and it is preferably used by acrylonitrile, polyhydric alcohol, and diisocyanate. For example, it can be made from (meth)acrylic acid and/or (meth)acrylic acid vinegar and polyhydric alcohol, and has a minimum of 1 melamine (methyl) propyl. The reaction is thereby produced by brewing polyamine phthalic acid. These kinds of methyl, acrylic acid, and/or (meth) propylene _, suffol, and diiso sulphur may be used in combination of two or more types. In addition, various additives may be added depending on θ. The (meth)acrylic acid vinegar may, for example, be (meth)propyl-"ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, propyl acrylate (meth) acrylate, (meth) propyl hydrazine (Meth) butyl vinegar, etc. (meth)acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, cyclohexyl vinegar, etc. (methyl) propyl hydrazine: 320817 28 200932524 The above polyol is a compound having at least two hydroxyl groups, and examples thereof include ethylene glycol and 1, 3-propanediol, 1,2-propanediol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,9 -decanediol, 1, ίο-decanediol, 2, 2, 4_trimethyl q, 3-pentanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, hydroxytrimethylacetate Glycol ester, bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexane, 1,4-cyclohexanediol, spiro glycerol (叩 〇 21〇1), tricyclodecane hydroxymethyl, hydrogenated bisphenol A, Ethylene oxide addition bisphenol A, propylene oxide addition bisphenol A, trimethylolethane, trihydrocarbyl propane, glycerol, 3-methylpentane-1,3, 5-triol, Pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, tripentaerythritol, glucose. The above diisocyanate can be used For example, various diisocyanates of aromatic, aliphatic or alicyclic groups, and specific examples thereof include butyl diisocyanate, hexyl diisocyanate, isophthrone; diisocyanate, and Isocyanic acid 2,4-toluene vinegar, diiso-acid 4,4-diphenyl vinegar, 1,5_Caidi iso- vinegar, diiso-acid 3,3-dimethyl-4, 4-di Phenyl ester, xylyl diisocyanate, tridecyl hexyl diisocyanate, 4, 4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and the like, and the above-mentioned polyol (meth)acrylic acid. Specific examples of the ester include pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylic acid vinegar, pentaerythritol tris(meth)acrylic acid vinegar, pentaerythritol tetrakis(methyl)propyl acetoacetate, dipentaerythritol hexa(methyl) acrylate, and 1 6-hexanediol (methyl) propylene avoids vinegar. These components may be used singly or in combination, and various additives may be added as needed. Polyol (meth) acrylate vinegar to contain pentaerythritol Acrylic acid vinegar and pentaerythritol tetraacrylate are preferred. These may be copolymers or mixtures. 320817 29 20093252 (4) The (meth)acrylic acid polymer having an alkyl group having two or more hydroxyl groups, for example, a (meth)acrylic polymer having 2,3 to dihydroxypropyl group, and having a 2-hydroxyethyl group and a (meth)propionic acid polymer of 2,3-dihydroxypropyl group. The photopolymerization initiator may, for example, be 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylethyl benzene, acetophenone or the like. Benzophenone, xanthone, 3-methylethyl benzene, 4-chlorobenzophenone, 4, 4'-dimethoxy benzophenone, benzoyl propyl ether, benzene Methyl dimethyl ketone, 1 ^^, 川,-tetradecyl 4,4,-diamino benzophenone, 1-(4-isopropylphenyl)~2-hydroxy-2-methyl Aceto-1-one, other thioxanthone-based compounds. In the above mixture, a solvent may be added as needed. The solvent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, and a mixed solvent thereof. Further, the above mixture may also contain a leveling agent, and examples thereof include a fluorine-based or polyfluorene-based leveling agent. The polyoxazine-based leveling agent may, for example, be reactive polyphosphoric acid, polyfluorene-based oxy-oxygen, poly-modified polydimethyl fluorenyl alkane, polymethyl alkyl decane to react It is preferred to use a poly-oxygen and a siloxane-based coating agent. By using a reactive polyoxoic leveling agent, the surface of the hard coating layer can be imparted with a smoothness, and the excellent abrasion resistance can be maintained for a long period of time. Further, the film formability can be improved by using a siloxane-based coating agent. The leveling agent for the reactive polyfluorene may, for example, be a siloxane chain, an acrylate group or a hydroxyl group. Specifically, for example, (a) (-methyloxane): (3-acryloyl-2-hydroxypropoxypropyl decane): (2 - acryloyl _3_ hydroxy propyl) Oxypropyl decane) == 〇· 8 ' 0· 16 : 〇. 〇4 (mole ratio) copolymer; 30 320817 200932524 (b) (dimethyloxane): [isocyanate ): (aliphatic polyacetate) = 6.3 la). (6 ~ isocyanatohexyl ratio) copolymer; .〇. 2 : 1. 〇 (mole (c) (dimethyloxane) :( 基键石夕氧烧): (end..._brown methyl polyethylene glycol propoxylate)-.η is a radical methylpolyethylene glycol propyl acetate & oxane 88 . 〇· 〇 7 : 〇. 〇 5 (the thickness of the propylene propyl ether 矽 hard coating layer is not particularly limited, 匕 之), etc. 〇 佳 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Sufficient thick sound * The thickness of the surface is less than 2 In addition, if the thickness exceeds 30 hearts, the surface will be easily damaged, r: _ 炫, will broadcast, the fat mixed with inorganic particles) [有:::聚聚Ethylene terephthalate tree 〇 〇 〇 〇 匕 匕 匕 匕 匕 ^ ^ ^ Polyethylene terephthalate has a machine particle or organic particle by a conventional method. ~ 酉曰 resin is formed into a film-like method, when the thicker households with inorganic fine particles or right 撬 二 醋 vine film are dispersed, the thickness of the mesh + ester film is less than 20 #m. Shell J has a tendency to be difficult to handle, and if the thickness exceeds the thickness of the m, there is a tendency that the advantage of thinness is reduced. The above particles can be used for the inorganic fine particles or the organic fine particles. 320817 200932524 In the second polarizing plate, an adhesive or an adhesive for bonding the liquid crystal cell and the polarizing plate may be formed on the surface of the second polarizing film opposite to the surface to which the antiglare film is bonded. Layer. Further, on the surface of the second polarizing thin film opposite to the surface to which the antiglare film is bonded, for example, a transparent film such as a protective film or an optical compensation film may be laminated and formed on the transparent film. A layer of a subsequent agent or adhesive. The transparent film may, for example, be a cellulose film such as a triacetyl cellulose film (TAC), an olefin film, an acrylic film or a polyester film. Further, an optical functional film may be laminated on the transparent film, and a layer of an adhesive or an adhesive may be formed on the optical functional film. An optical compensation film or an optical functional film can also be used in the first polarizing plate. The method described in the first polarizing plate can also be applied to the method of laminating the antiglare film on the second polarizing film and/or as a transparent film such as a protective film or an optical compensation film. When a binder is used on both surfaces of the second polarizing film, the same kind of adhesive may be used on both sides, or a different type of binder may be used. Further, the adhesive used in the production of the first polarizing plate may be the same as the adhesive used in the production of the second polarizing plate. The haze-adhesive used in the above method (iii) may, for example, be an adhesive composition in which a light diffusing agent is added to an acrylic adhesive or an energy ray-curable adhesive. The acrylic adhesive is not particularly limited, and it is used by using (meth)acrylic acid vinegar, (mercapto)acrylic acid, g-methyl)isooctyl acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate. It is preferably a monomeric (mercapto)acrylic acid vinegar matrix polymer or a copolymerized matrix polymer using two or more of these (meth)acrylic acid vinegars. In addition, such matrix polymerizations 320817 32 200932524 are preferably copolymerized with polar monomers. The polar monomer may, for example, be (meth)acrylic acid, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)propionate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylamide, ( A monomer having a polar functional group such as a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, a decylamino group, an amine group or an epoxy group, of N,N_:methylaminoethyl acrylate or (meth)acrylic acid butyl acrylate. These acrylic adhesives can of course be used alone, but usually a crosslinking agent is formulated. The crosslinking agent may, for example, be a divalent or polyvalent metal ion, form a carboxylic acid metal salt with a carboxy group, be a polyamine compound, form a guanamine bond with a carboxyl group, be a polyoxyl compound or A polyol compound, which forms a vinegar bond with a lean group, is a polyisocyanate compound, and forms a saponin bond with a slow group. Among them, a polyisocyanate compound is generally widely used as an organic crosslinking agent, and is preferred. Further, an energy ray-curable adhesive can also be used. The term "energy ray-curable adhesive" refers to a property of being cured by irradiation with an energy ray such as an ultraviolet ray or an electron beam, and is also adhesive before being irradiated with an energy ray, and is adhered to an object such as a ruthenium film. Adhesive that hardens and adjusts the nature of adhesion. The energy ray-curable adhesive is preferably an ultraviolet curable adhesive. The energy ray-curable adhesive is generally composed of an acrylic adhesive and an energy ray polymerizable compound. Usually, a crosslinking agent is further formulated, and a photopolymerization initiator or a photosensitizer may be formulated as needed. The above-mentioned acrylic adhesive used in the energy ray-curable adhesive can be used. The light diffusing agent may be any fine particles having a refractive index different from that of the matrix polymer constituting the adhesive layer, and fine particles 320817 33 200932524 made of an inorganic compound or fine particles made of an organic compound (polymer) may be used. In the case of the above-mentioned acrylic polymer matrix, since the matrix polymer constituting the adhesive layer mostly exhibits a refractive index of about 1.4, the light diffusing agent to be blended therein may be appropriately selected as long as it has a refractive index of about 1 to 2. 5以上以下。 Preferably, the refractive index of the composition of the polymer layer and the light diffusing agent is usually 0.01 or more, and from the viewpoint of the brightness and the visibility of the image display, preferably from 0.01 to 0.5. The fine particles used as the light diffusing agent are preferably spherical, and those having a spherical shape are preferably those which are close to monodisperse. For example, it is preferred to use fine particles having an average particle diameter in the range of about 2 to 6/zm. Specific examples of the fine particles formed of the inorganic compound include aluminum oxide (refractive index: 1.76) and cerium oxide (refractive index: 1.45). Further, examples of the fine particles formed of the organic compound (polymer) include the following. Melamine particles (refractive index 1.57), polydecyl methacrylate particles (refractive index 1.49), methacrylate methacrylate/styrene copolymer resin particles (refractive index 1.50 至 to 1.59), poly Carbonate particles (refractive index 1.55), polyethylene particles (refractive index 1.53), polystyrene particles (refractive index 1.6), polyvinyl chloride particles (refractive index 1.48), polyfluorene oxide particles (refractive index 1.46) Wait. The adhesive composition, in addition to the above-mentioned matrix polymer, cross-linking agent and light diffusing agent, may be adjusted to adjust the adhesive force, cohesive force, viscosity, elastic modulus, glass transition temperature, etc., as needed. Additives, 34 320817 200932524 For example: resins of natural or synthetic materials, adhesive imparting resins, anti-gasifying agents, ultraviolet absorbers, dyes, pigments, defoamers, ships (four) ^. Photopolymerization initiators. The ultraviolet absorbing agent is, for example, a salicylic acid vinegar compound, a benzophenone compound, a benzotriazole compound, a cyanopropylene 'ester compound, a nickel complex compound, or the like. In the above method (iii), an adhesive sheet is formed by laminating or applying the adhesive from an adhesive having a haze as described above, and an adhesive layer is provided at any position of the second partial polarizing plate. The thickness i of the adhesive layer is usually from about 1 to 40 #m' and preferably from about 3 to 25 μm. &quot; The composition of the second polarizing plate having a haze-adhesive layer is not particularly limited. For example, the following configuration is possible. (A) Transparent film/haze adhesive layer/2nd extended polyethylene terephthalate film/2nd polarizing film (B) 2nd extended polyethylene terephthalate film/haze Adhesive layer / second polarizing film ❹ (C) second extended polyethylene terephthalate film / second polarized thin film / haze with a haze. In the above configurations (A) to (C), the adhesive layer imparts an internal haze to the second polarizing plate. The above-mentioned constitution (the transparent film of the phantom is not particularly limited as long as it is transparent), for example, a cellulose resin film; a polyethylene terephthalate resin film; a polycarbonate resin film; a polyvinyl alcohol resin film, and a poly Stupid vinyl resin film; polymethyl methacrylate resin film; polyolefin resin film such as polyethylene-polyene, polypropylene; ring olefin such as polyarylate, polyamine, norbornene as a ring of monomers Polyolefin resin film, etc. For the surface of 35 320817 200932524 transparent film, it is also possible to perform surface treatment such as hard coating treatment, anti-glare treatment, anti-reflection treatment, antistatic treatment, antifouling treatment, etc., alone or in combination. In (c), the adhesive layer having a haze can be used, for example, in combination with a liquid crystal cell, a protective film or an optical compensation film. The above methods (i) to (iii:) for imparting haze can be used alone, Two or more types may be used in combination. In the second polarizing plate, the surface of the second polarizing film opposite to the surface to which the second extended polyethylene terephthalate film is bonded may be formed for bonding. a layer of an adhesive or an adhesive of the liquid crystal cell and the polarizing plate. The formation of the above-mentioned haze-adhesive layer is an example thereof. Further, the second polarizing film and the second extended poly-terephthalic acid B The surface on the opposite side to which the diester film is bonded may be, for example, a transparent film which is laminated as a protective film or an optical compensation film, and a layer of an adhesive or an adhesive is formed on the transparent film. For example, a fiber film such as a triacetone cellulose film (TAC film), an olefin film, an acrylic film, a polyester film, etc. Further, a layered optical functional film is laminated on the above transparent film, and the optical function is used. A layer of an adhesive or an adhesive is formed on the film. As an optical compensation film or an optical functional film, the same can be used in the first polarizing plate. About the deposition of 苐2 on the second polarizing film, the poly(p-phenylene) The method of using a thin film of bismuth citrate and/or as a transparent thin film of a protective film or an optical compensation film can also be used in the method described in the first polarizing plate. When used on both sides of the second polarizing film When the agent is applied, the same kind of adhesive can be used on both sides. Different kinds of adhesives can be used. Further, the adhesive used in the production of the first polarizing plate and the adhesive used in the production of the second polarizing plate can be 36 320817 200932524 For the same person's can also be different. &lt;Liquid crystal panel-and liquid crystal display&gt; The liquid crystal panel of the present invention is obtained by using the above-mentioned polarizing plate set, and specifically, the above-mentioned second polarizing plate, liquid crystal yam, and the second Made of polarizing plates. Here, the κ optical plate is disposed such that the surface opposite to the surface on which the polyethylene terephthalate film is stretched on the first polarizing film is opposed to the liquid crystal cell, and the second polarizing plate is disposed. The surface opposite to the surface on which the anti-glare film is laminated on the second polarizing film is formed to face the liquid crystal cell. In other words, the first polarizing plate is a surface opposite to the surface on which the polyethylene terephthalate film is formed in comparison with the first polarizing film, and is adhered to the liquid crystal cell by using an adhesive or an adhesive. Or a transparent film or a layer of a protective film or an optical compensation film or the like laminated on the surface opposite to the surface on which the polyethylene terephthalate film is stretched on the surface of the first polarizing film. The optical functional film is attached to the liquid crystal cell. Similarly, the second polarizing plate is a surface opposite to the surface on which the anti-glare film is laminated on the second polarizing film, and is adhered to the liquid crystal cell by using an adhesive or an adhesive. It is a transparent film which is a protective film or an optical compensation film, or an optical functional film paste which is laminated thereon, on the opposite side of the surface of the second polarizing film which is provided with the anti-glare film. On the liquid crystal unit. The liquid crystal cell can be of a conventional configuration. For example, various types of liquid crystal cells such as a twisted nematic (TN, Twisted Nematic) type and a vertical alignment (VA) type can be used. The liquid crystal panel obtained by using the kit of the polarizing plate of the present invention, 320817 37 200932524, is used as a protective film for the second layer of polyethylene terephthalate, and will have anti-glare The extended polyethylene terephthalate film is used as a protective film for the second polarizing plate, so that the mechanical strength and thinning and the bending prevention are improved, and the haze of the second polarizing plate is used. The film having a value of 5% or more and the thickness of the film can reduce the color unevenness (interference unevenness) caused by the phase difference of the extended polyethylene terephthalate film. Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a liquid crystal display of the present invention. The i-th image (4) U冓 set backlight 10, secret 5G, t ^, is the ordering unit Μ from the liquid crystal unit 40, attached to the liquid ^ 20., paste the test on the LCD early 4 〇 A working polarizer is added to form a liquid crystal panel. The second optical compensation thin film 23 and the extended poly pair of the second polarizing plate have a film formed by the first polarizing film 21 and the film 25 is sandwiched between the film 丨00 and the film 2, and the structure is formed. It is configured such that the extra φ# 23 is opposed to the liquid crystal cell 40. The first-stage compensation compensation film is bright and the G-film ITT compensation film 33 and the anti-mite king 4臈34 sandwich the second polarizing film Ή士, ^成先学补偿膜33 and the liquid crystal cell 4G phase=structure' The configuration of the _34 is composed of an extended poly pair in the f example, and a laminate of the T-acid acetate film 35 in the basin L. The hard-coating crystal C having a fine uneven shape on the surface is the liquid crystal display of the present invention shown in Fig. 1, the liquid f light source, and the first polarizing plate of the polarizing plate are 2°. It is configured such that the extended polyparaphenylene terephthalate film 320817 38 200932524 is opposed to the light diffusing plate 50. Here, the light diffusing plate 50 is an optical member having a function of diffusing light from the backlight 1 , for example, by dispersing particles of the light diffusing agent in a thermoplastic resin to impart light diffusibility to the thermoplastic resin. In the surface of the sheet, a light-diffusing property is provided, and a coating layer of a resin composition in which particles are dispersed is provided on the surface of the thermoplastic resin sheet to impart light diffusibility. Its thickness is about 0.1 to 5 brains. Further, a Prism sheet (also referred to as a condensing sheet, for example, equivalent to "Qiu 1?" manufactured by 3M Company) may be disposed between the light diffusing plate 50 and the liquid crystal panel, and the brightness improving sheet may be disposed. (The same as the reflective polarizing film described above), etc., can be arranged to display sheets having other optical properties. Other optical functional sheets can be displayed, and a plurality of types can be configured as needed. Further, as the light-diffusing sheet 5, for example, a laminate in which a crucible having a cylindrical shape on the surface and a light-diffusing sheet are laminated may be used (for example, it is described in JP-A-2006-284697 The middle one is an optical thin film that is combined with other functions in the light diffusion function. In the liquid crystal display of the present invention, the liquid crystal panel of the present invention has been used to improve mechanical strength and thickness as in the case of the liquid crystal panel, and the color unevenness has been improved (interference unevenness is also suppressed because The bending of the liquid crystal panel is effective to suppress the unevenness of the circular shape caused by the contact between the liquid crystal panel and the backlight system and the generation of the Newton's ring. Furthermore, the liquid crystal display of the present invention is not limited to the one shown in the figure. For example, as described above, the optical compensation film 23 and/or the optical compensation film 33 may be omitted or omitted. Alternatively, the film 320817 39 200932524 may be used instead of the optical compensation film 23 and/or Or the optical compensation film 33. Further, the above optical functional film may be laminated on the protective film and/or the extended polyethylene terephthalate film 25. (Example) Hereinafter, by way of example The present invention will be described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the examples, % and parts of the content and the amount of use are shown unless otherwise specified. (Manufacturing Example 1) Production of a polarizing film® After impregnating a polyvinyl alcohol film having an average degree of polymerization of about 2,400, a degree of saponification of 99.9% or more and a thickness of 75 vm in pure water of 30 ° C, Immersed in an aqueous solution of iodine/potassium iodide/water in a weight ratio of 0.02/2/100 at 30 ° C. Thereafter, the weight ratio of iodized slant / boric acid / water at 126.5 ° C was 12/5. Then, it was washed with pure water of 8 ° C, and then dried at 65 ° C to obtain a polarized film which was adsorbed and deformed in polyvinyl alcohol. The elongation was mainly in iodine dyeing and boric acid. In the step of the treatment, the total stretching ratio is 5.3 times. (Production Example 2) Preparation of anti-glare film The solid content of the following components is dissolved in ethyl acetate by 60% and hardened. The ultraviolet curable resin composition having a refractive index of 1.53 is shown. Pentaerythritol triacrylate 60 parts of polyfunctional amine esterified acrylate (reaction product of diisocyanate and pentaerythritol triacrylate) 40 parts second' Relative to the solid content of the ultraviolet curable resin composition 1 〇〇 40 320817 20093 2524 The amount of porous oxygen having an average particle diameter as shown in Table 1 is not limited to (10) #rysia (trade name, manufactured by Fuji Siiysia Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the first agent is "Lueirin". 5 parts of '4,6-dimercaptobenzylidene diphenylphosphine oxide) and prepared into a coating liquid. The coating liquid was applied to a uniaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness m) ❹ so that the thickness after drying became the value shown in Table 1, and was set at 80 t. Dry in a dryer for 3 minutes. The light from the high-pressure mercury lamp having a strength of 20 mW/cm 2 was irradiated to the ultraviolet curable resin composition layer side of the dried film, and the amount of the light emitted from the h-ray was 300 mJ/cm 2 to cure the ultraviolet curable resin composition layer. An anti-glare film (A) to (8) made of a laminate of a hard coat layer (hardened resin) having irregularities on the surface and a uniaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film is obtained. The haze of the anti-glare films (A) to (E) was measured using a 头 haze meter "head one 150" type manufactured by Murakami Color Technology Co., Ltd., JIS K 7136. In the measurement of the haze, in order to prevent the anti-glare film from being bent, an optically transparent adhesive is used, and the anti-glare film of the anti-glare film is used in such a manner that the uneven surface of the hard coat layer becomes a surface. The measurement is carried out after the diester film is applied to the glass substrate. The haze measurement results of the anti-glare films (A) to (E) are shown in Table 1. 41 320817 200932524 [Table l] Anti-glare ultraviolet curable resin composed of porous oxidized oxide particles - 1 - amount of film used (solid content) average particle size added after coating dry thickness haze CA) 100 parts 2. Ί μτα 1.5 parts 3. 〇um 3.4% (B) 100 parts 2. 7#m 3 parts 2.7jum 9.9% (C) 100 parts 3. 9jum 3 parts 3 um 17 7% (8) _ 1 1 111 ^1 —^· 100 parts 2.7 fim 5 parts ------ 3.4jum 20.1% (8) 100 parts 3. 9em 10 parts 3. 4 um ----—— 35.5% (Example 1) ... (a) Back side Production of Polarizing Plate 1 On one side of the material obtained in Production Example 1, a corona treatment was applied to the bonding surface, and then a uniaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film was bonded via an adhesive (thickness m) ). After the corona treatment is applied to the potted surface, the optical compensation film formed by the norbornene resin is bonded via a bonding agent (thickness 73 core, in-plane phase difference value (10) The coffee has a retardation value of 225 nm, and a back side polarizing plate is obtained. Furthermore, the uniaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film and the biaxially stretched optical compensation thin film formed by the norbornee thin resin are such that the slow phase axes are perpendicular to the extension axis of the polarizing film, respectively. Way fit. Secondly, on the back: the biaxially stretched norbornene thin optical compensation film surface of the side polarizer is provided with a layer of adhesion/(thickness 25/zm). (b) Preparation of front side polarizing plate 320817 42 200932524 On one side of the polarizing film obtained in Production Example 1, the anti-glare protective film (6) obtained in the production example 2 was bonded via an adhesive to the polarizing film. On the opposite side, a tetraacetonitrile cellulose film (thickness 80 Å) was subjected to a 4-treatment treatment via a carrier to obtain a front side polarizing plate. Further, the anti-glare film is bonded such that the uniaxially stretched polyethylene film of the bismuth dicarboxylate film is 10 vertical. The front side polarizing plate = the layer of adhesive (thickness 25 μm) on the surface of the acetonitrile cellulose film, ❹ (c) the production of the liquid crystal panel and the liquid crystal display, and the liquid crystal display element mounted on the vertical slanting type (4) The liquid crystal cell of the "LC-_" system is peeled off and the two sides of the board are peeled off (four) to make the absorption axis of the polarizing plate align with the original f to the absorption axis of the polarizing plate. In this manner, the back side polarizing plate is bonded to the front side polarizing plate of the liquid crystal cell, and the front side polarizing plate is bonded to the front surface (viewing side) of the liquid crystal cell to obtain a liquid crystal panel. The degree of bending of the liquid crystal panel was visually evaluated at this stage. Next, the two panels are assembled by a backlight/light diffusing plate and a liquid crystal panel, and the liquid crystal display is distributed. It is oblique to the 兮, right 曰 一 对于 对于 对于 对于 对于 对于 对于 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 § § § § § § § § § § § § § § § § The evaluation results of the unevenness of the color and the curvature of the liquid crystal panel are shown in Table 2. (Example 2) Except that the anti-glare film (8) obtained in Production Example 2 was used as the anti-foaming film of the face-side polarizing plate, the bottom of the basin was finished, and the other was made. Also the full-sided polarizer is assembled with a liquid crystal display. The results of the evaluation of the color test without the liquid enamel panel are shown in Table 2. 320817 43 200932524 (Example 3) The front side polarizing plate was obtained except that the manufacturing example 2 ® ^ ^^^^ ^^ ^^ ^ ' was used, and the evaluation results of the bending of the liquid-liquid crystal panel were not shown. Color unevenness and (Comparative Example 1) Ο 早 Early on one side of the polarizing film obtained in the coating example 1, after the corona treatment of the amount, the vinegar was applied to the bonding surface by receiving the early koji _Thickness: 〇 = Γ uniaxially stretched... The agent is bonded to the third (four) = thin opposite face 'by obtaining a polarizing plate. Furthermore, the axisiness is 8. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In the :. Next, in addition to the use of the polarizing plate, the same as in the first embodiment, and the assembly liquid se j polarizing plate, the evaluation results of the bending of the crystal panel are shown in Table 2 _! Color unevenness and liquid (Comparative Example 2) No. Except for the anti-glare film of the anti-glare side polarizing plate obtained in Production Example 2, the evaluation results of the bending of the film (4) as the front liquid layer panel are shown in Table 2. Device. Color unevenness (Comparative Example 3) No. Except that the anti-glare thin film of the anti-side polarizing plate obtained in Production Example 2 was used, the remaining film (8) was used as the front..., and the same example 320817 44 200932524 = 曰, and the face-side polarizing plate was assembled and assembled. LCD Monitor. The evaluation results of the unevenness of the color and the bending of the liquid helium panel are shown in Table 2. (Embodiment 4) The optical axis extends _ composition PCT...I ί _, in-plane phase difference 5', and 11 mesh difference 125 nm, and the front side polarizing plate is changed to biaxially extended by the norm · “〇〇向相: The difference is the same as the above. 2. The same applies to Example 2, and the side polarizer is assembled, and the liquid crystal display is assembled. The evaluation results of the color unevenness and the bending of the liquid helium panel are shown in the table. (Example 5) Optical compensation of borneol resin composition (thickness μ X value 63 coffee, thickness direction phase difference 22: two 'in-plane phase difference is also made 1 to make back _ and before (four) money And the evaluation results of the embodiment 2, the multi-j brown plate, and the assembly liquid crystal unevenness and the bending of the liquid crystal panel are shown in Table 2. 320817 45 200932524 [Table 2]

Ο 上述’經由改變多孔質氧化矽粒子之添加量進她 值之調整’而得到具有下述霧度值之聚對苯二甲酸乙二g 薄膜(A )至)。霧度係使用依照JIS K 7136之(股)村_ 色彩技術研究所製之霧度計「HM-15G」型測定。此外,: :定霧度時’為了防止薄膜彎曲,而使用光學性透明的葛 著劑’以使硬塗層之凹凸面成為表面之方式將聚對苯二5 酸乙二酯薄膜面貼合於玻璃基板上後提供測定。 霧度45% 霧度75% 霧度85% 霧度35% 具有霧度之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜(A,) 具有霧度之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜(B,) 具有霧度之聚對苯二T酸乙二酯薄膜(C,) 具有霧度之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜(D,) (製造例3)具有霧度之黏著劑薄月之製作、與使用該黏著 劑之具有霧度之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜之製作 46 320817 200932524 於經施予離型處理之厚度38#m之薄膜之離型處理 面,塗佈調配有丙烯酸系樹脂與平均粒徑4. m之聚矽氧 樹脂粒子之黏著劑溶液後乾燥,而得到25#m厚度之具有 ^ 霧度之黏著劑薄片E’、F,及G,。使用依照jis K 7136之(股) 村上色彩技術研究所製之霧度計rHM—15〇」型測定黏著劑 薄片Ε’、F’及G’之霧度。結果如下述所示。 具有霧度之黏著劑薄片Ε,:霧度45% ❹ 具有霧度之黏著劑薄片F’ :霧度78% 具有霧度之黏著劑薄片G,:霧度20% 再者,經由改變聚矽氧樹脂粒子之調配量,調整所得 之黏著劑薄片之霧度值。 其次,於單軸延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜(厚度40 上,一面將離型薄臈剝下,一面貼合上述具有霧度之 霉占著劑薄片Ε,,再在其上貼合三乙醯纖維素薄膜,而得到 具有霧度之聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯薄膜(Ε,)。此外,使用具 ❹有霧度之黏著劑薄片f,、g,,並同樣進行,而得到具有霧 度之聚對苯二曱酸乙二醋薄膜(F’)友(G,)。再者,具有霧 度^聚對苯二甲酸乙二醋薄膜(E,).、(F,)、(G,)之霧度值 係分別與具有霧度之黏著劑薄片Ε,、Γ、G,之霧度值大約 相同。 (實施例6) (a)背面側偏光板之製作 ,製造例1中所得之偏光薄膜之單面,對其貼合面施 予電暈處理後,經由接著劑貼合單軸延伸聚對苯二曱酸乙 47 320817 200932524 二醋薄膜(厚度40_。於偏㈣敎相反面,對复貼入 面施予電暈處理後,經由接著劑貼合雙轴延伸由降冰片^ 樹脂組成之光學補償薄膜(厚度乃㈣,面内相位差值 L聚對苯Hnf航賴延伸由降 冰片稀樹脂組成之光學補償薄膜,係以使該等之遲相軸分 別與偏光溥膜之延伸軸垂直之方式貼合。其次,於 〇 伸降料㈣學簡⑽面設”著劑 _ · . (b)前面側偏光板之製作 於製造例1中所得之偏光薄而括 合實施例5中所得之具有霧度之聚二=接著.劑貼 (A’)’於偏光薄膜之相反面,心―甲·乙—醋薄膜 之三乙酿纖維素薄膜(厚度8 者劑貼合經4化處理 再者,具有霧度之聚對苯二t而得到前面側偏光板。 ❹單軸延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二酉乙—酯薄膜(A’)係以使該 之延伸軸垂直之方式貼合。=之遲相軸與談偏光薄膜 維素諸面設置黏著釈厚/ ^面侧偏光板之三乙醯纖 侧偏光板之霧度值係與具^25_)之層。再者,該前面 膜(A,)之霧度值大約相同。務又之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄 (c)液晶面板及液晶顯示器之製作 從搭载有垂直定㈣之液晶元件市 (Sharp(股)製之「Lc〜 曰颂不兀件之市售液晶電視 板剝離後,隔著黏著❹,」)之液晶單元將兩面之偏光 9白以使偏光板之吸收軸對齊原 320817 48 200932524 本貼著於液晶電視之偏光板之吸收軸方向之方式,於液晶 單元之背面(背光源側)貼合上述背面侧偏光板、於液晶單 元之前面(觀看侧)貼合上述前面側偏光板,而製得液晶面 板。其次,將此液晶面板以背光源/光擴散板^/擴散薄片 /擴散薄片/免度提南薄片/液晶面板之結構組裝,而製 得液晶顯示器。對於該液晶顯示器進行前述評估後,在從 斜向觀看時之色不均(干涉不均)小。此外,液晶面板之$ 曲也小。 ❹(實施例7) 除了使用實施例5中所得之具有霧度之聚對苯二甲酸 乙二酯薄膜(B’)做為前面側偏光板之具有霧度之聚對苯二 甲酸乙二酯薄膜以外,其餘與實施例丨同樣進行,而製得 前面側偏光板,並組裝液晶顯示器。在從斜向觀看時之色 不均(干涉不均)小。此外,液晶面板之彎曲也小。再者, 該前面侧偏光板之霧度值係與具有霧度之聚對苯二曱酸乙 〇 二酯薄膜(B’)之霧度值大約相同。 (比較例4) 除了使用實施例5中所得之具有霧度之聚對苯二甲酸 乙二酯薄膜(C’)做為前面側偏光板之具有霧度之聚對笨二 甲酸乙二酯薄膜以外,其餘與實施例i同樣進行,而製得 前面側偏光板,並組裝液晶顯示器。從斜向觀看液晶顯示 器後發現色不均很明顯。此外,液晶面板之彎曲小。再者, 該前面側偏光板之霧度值係與具有霧度之聚對笨二甲酸乙 二酯薄膜(C,)之霧度值大約相同。 49 320817 200932524 (比較例5 ) 除了使用實施例5中所得之具有霧度之聚對苯二曱瞍 乙二酯薄膜(D’)做為前面側偏光板之具有霧度之聚對苯二 甲酸乙二酯薄膜以外,其餘與實施例1同樣進行,而製辱 前面側偏光板,並組裝液晶顯示器。雖然在從斜向觀看咚 之色不均小,但影像發白。此外,液晶面板之彎曲小。导 者,該前面侧偏光板之霧度值係與具有霧度之聚對苯二f 酸乙二酯薄膜(D’)之霧度值大約相同。 ❹(實施例8) 除了於製造例1中所得之偏光薄膜之單面,使用製查 例3中所得之具有霧度之聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯薄膜(E’.〕以 外,其餘與實施例1同樣進行,而製得前面侧偏光板彳t 組裝液晶顯示器。在從斜向觀看時之色不均小。此外,.灸 晶面板之彎曲也小。再者,該前面侧偏光板之霧度值係麩 具有霧度之黏著劑薄片E’之霧度值大約相同。 ❹(實施例9) 除了使用製造例3 .中所得之具有霧度之聚對苯二甲葭 乙二酯薄膜(F’)做為前面側偏光板之具有霧度之聚對苯二 曱酸乙二酯薄膜以外,其餘與實施例1同樣進行,而製f 如面侧偏光板’並組裝液晶顯不益。在從斜向觀看時之色 不均小。此外,液晶面板之彎曲也小。再者,該前面側偽 光板之霧度值係與具有霧度之黏著劑薄片F’之霧度值大約 I相同。 (比較例6) 50 320817 200932524 除了使用製造例3中所得之具有霧度之聚對苯二曱酸 乙二酯薄膜(G’)做為前面侧偏光板之具有霧度之聚對苯二 甲酸乙二酯薄膜以外,其餘與實施例1同樣進行,而製得 前面側偏光板,並组裝液晶顯示器。從斜向觀看液晶顯示 ; 器後發現色不均很明顯。此外,液晶面板之彎曲小。再者, 該前面侧偏光板之霧度值係與具有霧度之黏著劑薄片G’之 霧度值大約相同。 【圖式簡單說明】 ® 第1圖係表示本發明之液晶顯示器之基本的層結構之 一例之概略剖面圖。 第2圖係表示本發明之液晶顯示器之層結構之一例之 概略剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】、 10 背光源 20 第1偏光板 21 第1偏光薄膜、23,33光學補償薄膜 0 25 第1延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜 25 單軸延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜 30 第2偏光板 31 第2偏光薄膜 34 防炫爍性薄膜 34 具有霧度之延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜 35 延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜 • _ - ' 35 第2延伸聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯薄膜 36 硬塗層 40 液晶單元 50 光擴散板 51 320817Ο The above-mentioned 'adjustment of the addition amount of the porous cerium oxide particles to the other value' was carried out to obtain a polyethylene terephthalate film (A) to have the following haze value. The haze was measured by a haze meter "HM-15G" type manufactured by JIS K 7136. In addition: : When fixing the haze, 'in order to prevent the film from being bent, an optically transparent gelling agent' is used to laminate the polyethylene terephthalate film surface so that the uneven surface of the hard coat layer becomes a surface. The measurement is provided after the glass substrate. Haze 45% Haze 75% Haze 85% Haze 35% Haze polyethylene terephthalate film (A,) Polyethylene terephthalate film with haze (B,) Polyethylene terephthalate film having a haze (C,) Polyethylene terephthalate film having a haze (D,) (Production Example 3) Haze having a haze And the production of a haze-forming polyethylene terephthalate film using the adhesive 46 320817 200932524 on a release treatment surface of a film having a thickness of 38#m subjected to release treatment, coated with acrylic acid The adhesive solution of the resin and the polyoxynene resin particles having an average particle diameter of 4. m was dried, and an adhesive sheet E', F, and G having a haze of 25 mm was obtained. The haze of the adhesive sheets Ε', F' and G' was measured using a haze meter rHM-15" manufactured by Murakami Color Technology Research Institute, jis K 7136. The results are shown below. Haze sheet with haze, haze: 45% 黏 Adhesive sheet F with haze: Haze 78% Adhesive sheet G with haze: haze 20% Further, by changing the poly The amount of the oxygen resin particles is adjusted to adjust the haze value of the obtained adhesive sheet. Next, on a uniaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film (on a thickness of 40, the release liner is peeled off on one side, and the above-mentioned haze-like mold sheet is attached to the surface, and then attached thereto. A film of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a haze is obtained by combining a film of a triacetone cellulose film. Further, using a haze-like adhesive sheet f, g, and the like And obtaining a haze of polyethylene terephthalate film (F') (G,) having a haze. Further, having a haze ^ polyethylene terephthalate film (E,). The haze values of F,) and (G,) are approximately the same as the haze values of the haze sheets Ε, Γ, and G having haze. (Example 6) (a) Production of the back side polarizing plate One side of the polarizing film obtained in Production Example 1 was subjected to a corona treatment on the bonding surface, and then a uniaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film 47 320817 200932524 diacetate film (thickness 40_) was bonded via an adhesive. On the opposite side of the partial (four) crucible, the corona treatment is applied to the double-coated surface, and the light composed of the norbornene resin is bonded through the adhesive. The compensation film (thickness is (4), the in-plane phase difference value L-p-phenylene Hnf voyage extends the optical compensation film composed of the norbornee thin resin so that the late-phase axes are perpendicular to the extension axes of the polarizing ruthenium film, respectively. The method is the same. Next, the 着 〇 降 ( 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 10 10 10 10 10 前面 前面 前面 前面 前面 前面 前面 前面 前面 前面 前面 前面 前面 前面 前面 前面 前面 前面 前面 前面 前面 前面 前面 前面 前面 前面 前面 前面 前面 前面 前面 前面 前面The haze with haze = then. The patch (A')' is on the opposite side of the polarizing film, and the tri-branched cellulose film of the heart-A-B- vinegar film (thickness of 8 is adhered to 4 treatments) The front side polarizing plate is obtained by having a haze of polyparaphenylene t. The uniaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film (A') is bonded in such a manner that the extending axis is perpendicular. The retardation axis of the = phase and the polarizing film of the polarizing film are set to be thicker / the surface of the polarizing plate of the tri-electrode side of the polarizing plate is the haze value of the polarizing plate and the layer of ^25_). The haze value of the mask (A,) is about the same. The polyethylene terephthalate thin (c) liquid crystal panel and liquid crystal display A liquid crystal cell that is mounted on a liquid crystal cell equipped with a vertically fixed (4) liquid crystal device (a strip of a commercially available liquid crystal panel made of "Lc~ 曰颂", which is separated by a sticky ❹,") White so that the absorption axis of the polarizing plate is aligned with the original 320817 48 200932524. The back side polarizing plate is attached to the liquid crystal cell on the back side (backlight side) of the liquid crystal cell in the direction of the absorption axis of the polarizing plate of the liquid crystal television. The front side (viewing side) is attached to the front side polarizing plate to obtain a liquid crystal panel. Secondly, the liquid crystal panel is used as a backlight/light diffusing plate/diffusion sheet/diffusion sheet/freeness sheet/liquid crystal panel The liquid crystal display was produced by structural assembly, and after the aforementioned evaluation of the liquid crystal display, color unevenness (interference unevenness) was small when viewed from an oblique direction. In addition, the LCD panel's $ song is also small. ❹ (Example 7) A haze-containing polyethylene terephthalate film (B') having the haze obtained in Example 5 was used as the haze of the front side polarizing plate. Except for the film, the same procedure as in the example was carried out to obtain a front side polarizing plate, and a liquid crystal display was assembled. The color unevenness (interference unevenness) is small when viewed from an oblique direction. In addition, the curvature of the liquid crystal panel is also small. Further, the haze value of the front side polarizing plate is about the same as the haze value of the haze terephthalate film (B') having haze. (Comparative Example 4) A haze-containing polyethylene terephthalate film having haze as the front side polarizing plate was used except that the haze-containing polyethylene terephthalate film (C') obtained in Example 5 was used. Except that the same procedure as in Example i was carried out, a front side polarizing plate was produced, and a liquid crystal display was assembled. When the liquid crystal display is viewed obliquely, color unevenness is noticeable. In addition, the curvature of the liquid crystal panel is small. Further, the haze value of the front side polarizing plate is about the same as the haze value of the haze-polyethylene diester film (C,) having haze. 49 320817 200932524 (Comparative Example 5) In addition to using the haze-containing polyethylene terephthalate film (D') obtained in Example 5 as a front side polarizing plate having haze of polyterephthalic acid Except for the ethylenediester film, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out, and the front side polarizing plate was sterilized, and a liquid crystal display was assembled. Although the color unevenness is small when viewed from an oblique direction, the image is whitish. In addition, the curvature of the liquid crystal panel is small. As a guide, the haze value of the front side polarizing plate is about the same as the haze value of the haze terephthalate film (D') having haze. ❹ (Example 8) Except for the one side of the polarizing film obtained in Production Example 1, the film of the polyethylene terephthalate film (E'.) having the haze obtained in Example 3 was used. In the same manner as in the first embodiment, the front side polarizing plate 彳t was assembled to assemble a liquid crystal display. The color unevenness when viewed from an oblique direction was small. Further, the curvature of the moxibustion crystal panel was also small. Further, the front side polarized light was further The haze value of the haze value of the sheet is about the same as the haze value of the haze sheet E' of the haze. ❹ (Example 9) In addition to the haze of polyethylene terephthalate obtained in the production example 3. The ester film (F') was used as the haze of the polyethylene terephthalate film having the haze of the front side polarizing plate, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out, and the f-side polarizing plate was fabricated and the liquid crystal was assembled. It is not advantageous. The color unevenness is small when viewed from an oblique direction. In addition, the curvature of the liquid crystal panel is also small. Further, the haze value of the front side dummy plate is the haze of the adhesive sheet F' having haze. The value is approximately the same as I. (Comparative Example 6) 50 320817 200932524 In addition to the use of Production Example 3 The haze-polyethylene terephthalate film (G') was used as the haze-containing polyethylene terephthalate film of the front side polarizing plate, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out. The front side polarizing plate is obtained, and the liquid crystal display is assembled. The liquid crystal display is viewed from an oblique direction; the color unevenness is found to be obvious after the device. In addition, the bending of the liquid crystal panel is small. Furthermore, the haze value of the front side polarizing plate is The haze value of the haze sheet G' having the haze is about the same. [Schematic description] Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a basic layer structure of the liquid crystal display of the present invention. A schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a layer structure of a liquid crystal display of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols], 10 backlight 20, first polarizing plate 21, first polarizing film, 23, 33 optical compensation film 0 25 first extended polyparaphenylene Ethylene dicarboxylate film 25 Uniaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film 30 Second polarizing plate 31 Second polarizing film 34 Anti-glare film 34 Haze-extending polyethylene terephthalate film 35 extended pairs Polyethylene terephthalate film • _ - '35 2 extending terephthalic acid Yue terephthalate hard coat film 36 of the liquid crystal cell 40 light diffusion plate 50 51320817

Claims (1)

200932524 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種偏光板的套組,係由第1偏光板及第2偏光板所成 之液晶面板用偏光板的套組,其中, 前述第1偏光板係具有:由聚乙烯醇樹脂所成之第 ( 1偏光薄膜、與積層於前述第1偏光薄膜之單面上之延 伸聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯薄膜, 前述第2偏光板徐具有:由聚乙烯醇樹脂所成之第 2偏光薄膜、與積層於前述第2偏光薄膜之單面上且至 Ο 少具備延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜並且霧度值在5% 以上80%以下之範圍之防炫爍性薄膜。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之偏光板的套組,其中,前述第 1偏光板係復具有積層於與前述第1偏光薄膜之積層有 前述延伸聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯薄膜之面相反側面的光 學補償薄膜或保護膜者。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之偏光板的套組,其 _ 中,前述第2偏光板係復具有積層於與前述第2偏光薄 膜之積層有前述防炫爍性薄膜之面相反側面的光學補 償薄膜或保護膜者。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之偏光板的套組,其 中,前述第2偏光板係具有具有霧度之黏著劑層者。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項之偏光板的套組,其中,前述具 有霧度之黏著劑層係積層於前述第2延伸聚對苯二甲 ,酸乙二酯薄膜上者。 6. —種液晶面板,係使用申請專利範圍第1項之偏光板的 52 320817 200932524 套組而得之液晶面板, 前述液晶面板係依序配置前述第1偏光板、液晶單 元、及前述第2偏光板而成,其中, 前述第1偏光板係配置成使與前述第1偏光薄膜之 積層有前述延伸聚對苯二T酸乙二醋薄膜之面相反側 面與前述液晶單元相對向,且 前述第2偏光板係配置成使與前述第2偏光薄膜之 積層有前述防炫爍性薄膜之面相反侧面與前述液晶單 ❹ 元相對向。 7. —種液晶顯示器,係依序具備:背光源、光擴散板、及 申請專利範圍第6項之液晶面板,其中, 前述液晶面板係配置成使前述第1偏光板與前述 光擴散板相對向。 8. —種液晶顯示器,係依序具備:背光源、光擴散板、亮 度提高薄片、及申請專利範圍第6項之液晶面板,其中, 前述液晶面板係配置成使前述第1偏光板與前述 亮度提高薄片相對向。 53 320817200932524 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A kit for a polarizing plate, which is a set of polarizing plates for a liquid crystal panel formed by a first polarizing plate and a second polarizing plate, wherein the first polarizing plate has: a first polarizing film formed of a polyvinyl alcohol resin and an extended polyethylene terephthalate film laminated on one surface of the first polarizing film, wherein the second polarizing plate has a polyvinyl alcohol a second polarizing film made of a resin and a laminated polyethylene film having a stretched polyethylene terephthalate film and having a haze value of 5% or more and 80% or less are laminated on one surface of the second polarizing film. 2. The anti-glare film according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the first polarizing plate has a laminate layer and the first polarizing film laminated with the aforementioned extended poly-p-benzoquinone An optical compensation film or a protective film on the opposite side of the surface of the acid-diethyl ester film. 3. In the case of the polarizing plate of claim 1 or 2, the second polarizing plate has Laminated in a layer with the aforementioned second polarizing film The optical compensation film or the protective film of the opposite side of the surface of the anti-glare film. The polarizing plate of the first or the second aspect of the invention, wherein the second polarizing plate has a mist. 5. The adhesive layer of the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the adhesive layer of the haze has a layer of the second extended poly(p-xylene) or ethylene glycol ester. In the case of a liquid crystal panel, a liquid crystal panel obtained by using a polarizer of the polarizing plate of claim 1 is disposed, and the liquid crystal panel is sequentially arranged with the first polarizing plate and the liquid crystal cell. And the second polarizing plate, wherein the first polarizing plate is disposed such that a side surface opposite to a surface of the first polarizing film on which the polyethylene terephthalate film is extended is opposed to the liquid crystal cell Further, the second polarizing plate is disposed such that a side surface opposite to a surface on which the anti-glare film is laminated on the second polarizing film is opposed to the liquid crystal unit. A backlight, a light diffusing plate, and a liquid crystal panel according to claim 6 are provided, wherein the liquid crystal panel is disposed such that the first polarizing plate faces the light diffusing plate. The backlight panel, the light diffusing plate, the brightness improving sheet, and the liquid crystal panel of the sixth aspect of the invention, wherein the liquid crystal panel is disposed such that the first polarizing plate faces the brightness increasing sheet. 53 320817
TW097146133A 2007-12-03 2008-11-28 A set of polarizer, and a liquid crystal panel and an apparatus of liquid crystal display used thereof TWI453123B (en)

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US8320042B2 (en) 2010-09-03 2012-11-27 Nitto Denko Corporation Polarizing film, optical film laminate comprising polarizing film, and stretched laminate for manufacturing the same
TWI447445B (en) * 2009-08-05 2014-08-01 Cheil Ind Inc Polarizer and liquid crystal display provided with the same
TWI622815B (en) * 2013-04-05 2018-05-01 住友化學股份有限公司 Set of polarizing plate and integrated front plate liquid crystal display panel
US10310153B2 (en) 2013-09-10 2019-06-04 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Polarizing plate, method for manufacturing polarizing plate, image display device, method for manufacturing image display device, and method for improving transmittance of polarizing plate

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US6726995B2 (en) * 1999-12-28 2004-04-27 Gunze Co., Ltd Polarizing plate
JP4374859B2 (en) * 2003-01-23 2009-12-02 東レ株式会社 Support film for polarizing film and polarizing plate
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TWI447445B (en) * 2009-08-05 2014-08-01 Cheil Ind Inc Polarizer and liquid crystal display provided with the same
US8994899B2 (en) 2009-08-05 2015-03-31 Cheil Industries, Inc. Polarizing plate comprising a polyethylene terephthalate film having an in-plane phase difference and a coating layer having a haze value and liquid crystal display provided with the same
US8320042B2 (en) 2010-09-03 2012-11-27 Nitto Denko Corporation Polarizing film, optical film laminate comprising polarizing film, and stretched laminate for manufacturing the same
US8852374B2 (en) 2010-09-03 2014-10-07 Nitto Denko Corporation Method for manufacturing optical film laminate including polarizing film
TWI622815B (en) * 2013-04-05 2018-05-01 住友化學股份有限公司 Set of polarizing plate and integrated front plate liquid crystal display panel
US10310153B2 (en) 2013-09-10 2019-06-04 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Polarizing plate, method for manufacturing polarizing plate, image display device, method for manufacturing image display device, and method for improving transmittance of polarizing plate
TWI670528B (en) * 2013-09-10 2019-09-01 日商大日本印刷股份有限公司 Polarizing plate, manufacturing method of polarizing plate, image display device, manufacturing method of image display device, and light transmittance improving method of polarizing plate

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