200936223 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係與空氣污染防制設備有關，特別是指一種可 通電加熱進行再生之吸附轉輪以及具有該吸附轉輪之污染 物處理設備。 5 【先前技術】 彿石濃縮轉輪目前已廣泛應用在空氣污染之防制上。 _ 一般之沸石濃縮轉輪大致包含有一基材以及多數吸附 彿石，該基材係呈輪狀，並具有一旋轉轴心及多數穿孔， 10該等穿孔之延伸方向係與該旋轉輛心平行，該基材通常由 陶瓷纖維所製成，該等吸附沸石係被固定於該基材之穿孔 内壁；實際使用時，該沸石轉輪係不斷地原地旋轉，使得 該沸石轉輪上任一處之穿孔均可輪流通過一吸附區、一再 生區以及一冷卻區；位於該吸附區内之穿孔係被導入一待 15處理之常溫廢氣，並利用該穿孔内之沸石來吸附廢氣中之 脅'亏染物’藉此’該待處理廢氣即可被淨化；位於該再生區 内之穿孔係被導入-高溫再生空氣，使得該區之沸石可藉 由受熱而將原先吸附之污染物重新釋出，隨後，該等污染 物將隨著該再生空氣而被排出，進而被焚化或被回收；至 2〇於該冷卻區則係用以進行該等彿石之冷卻，使其溫度重新 回到室溫。 減行該再生空氣之加熱，該沸石轉輪通常需與一 加·、，、裝置搭配使用，該加熱裝置除了造成設備成本之提昇 外’亦需額外占據薇房空間；再者，由於彿石進行再生時 4 200936223 所需之熱能係先由該加熱裝置傳遞至該再生空氣，再由該 再生空氣傳遞至沸石本身，因此該加熱裝置所產生之熱能 將有相當大的比例會在傳遞之過程中損失，而容易造成能 源之浪費。 5 【發明内容】 鑑於上述缺失’本發明之一目的在於提供一種可進行 電熱脫附之吸附轉輪，係可被通電自行進行吸附材料之熱 脫附，無需額外搭配加熱裝置者。 1〇 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種可進行電熱脫附之吸 附轉輪’係可直接對沸石加熱，而可降低熱能於傳遞過程 中之損失者。 為達前揭目的’本發明之可進行電熱脫附之吸附轉輪 係包含有一基材、一發熱層以及多數吸附材料，該基材係 15具有一前侧面、一後側面以及多數穿孔，該等穿孔貫穿該 基材之前、後側；該發熱層係由可導電材料形成，且位於 該基材之前側面、後側面以及該等穿孔之内側壁面上；該 等吸附材料係為多孔洞材料，且可藉由一黏附劑而黏附於 該發熱層上’該等吸附材料並位於該基材之穿孔内。 2〇 | 本發明之可進行電熱脫附之吸附轉輪亦可包含有一發 熱基材以及多數吸附材料’該發熱基材係由可導電材料所 製成，並具有一前側面、一後侧面以及多數穿孔，該等穿 孔貫穿該發熱基材之前、後側，該等吸附材料係為多孔洞 材料，且黏附於該發熱基材之穿孔内壁。 5 200936223 本發明之具有吸附轉輪之污染物處理裝置係包含有一 支撐架、一吸附轉輪、一馬達以及二導電刷，該吸附轉輪 係具有一基材、一發熱層以及多數吸附材料，該基材係可 旋轉地設於該支撑架，並具有一前側面、一後側面以及多 數穿孔，該等穿孔貫穿該基材之前、後側，該發熱層係由 可導電材料形成，且位於該基材之前侧面、後侧面以及該 等穿孔之内側壁面上，該等吸附材料係為多孔洞材料，且 黏附於該發熱層上並位於該基材之穿孔内；該馬達與該吸 附轉輪連接，該二導電刷均包含有一導電板以及多數刷毛 設於該導，該二導電板係由可導電材制製成並設於 該支撐架上’且分職於該㈣轉輪之前、後側，該二導 電刷之刷毛亦由可導電材料所製成，且分別與該吸附轉輪 之發熱層接觸。至於其巾之韻轉财可包含-發熱基材 15 鬌 以及多數吸附材料’該發熱基材係由可導電材料所製成， ft多數穿孔’料韻材難為多制㈣，且黏附 於該等穿孔内壁。 抓ΐ中’上述之吸附材料均可由活性碳、沸石或石夕質材 所製成’該二導電刷之導電板可設有多數通孔。 20【實施方式】 實絲本,明之構造及特點所在’茲舉以下二較佳 實例並配σ圖示說明如下，其中. =-圖係本發明第—較佳實施例之立體圖； 第二圖係第一圖沿2-2之剖視圖； 6 200936223200936223 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an air pollution control device, and more particularly to an adsorption wheel that can be electrically heated for regeneration and a pollutant treatment device having the same. 5 [Prior Art] Fossil Concentrate Runner has been widely used in the prevention of air pollution. _ The general zeolite concentration wheel generally comprises a substrate and a plurality of adsorbed Buddha stones, the substrate is in the shape of a wheel and has a rotating axis and a plurality of perforations, and the extending direction of the perforations is parallel to the rotating center The substrate is usually made of ceramic fibers, and the adsorbed zeolites are fixed to the perforated inner wall of the substrate; in actual use, the zeolite wheel train is continuously rotated in situ so that the zeolite wheel is rotated anywhere The perforation can be alternately passed through an adsorption zone, a regeneration zone and a cooling zone; the perforation in the adsorption zone is introduced into a normal temperature exhaust gas to be treated by 15 and the zeolite in the perforation is utilized to adsorb the threat in the exhaust gas. The depleted matter 'by this' can be purified; the perforation in the regeneration zone is introduced into the high-temperature regeneration air, so that the zeolite in the zone can re-release the originally adsorbed contaminants by heating. Subsequently, the pollutants will be discharged along with the regeneration air, which will be incinerated or recycled; to the cooling zone, the cooling of the fossils will be carried out to bring the temperature back to the temperature. Room temperature. In order to reduce the heating of the regeneration air, the zeolite runner is usually used in combination with a heating device, and the heating device not only needs to increase the cost of the equipment, but also needs to occupy an additional space of Weifang; The heat energy required for regeneration 4 200936223 is first transferred to the regeneration air by the heating device, and then the regeneration air is transferred to the zeolite itself, so that the heat energy generated by the heating device will have a considerable proportion in the process of transmission. Loss in the middle, and easy to cause waste of energy. 5 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, it is an object of the present invention to provide an adsorption reel capable of electrothermal desorption, which can be electrically decoupled by self-energization of the adsorbent material without the need for an additional heating device. 1) Another object of the present invention is to provide an adsorption reel which can be electrically desorbed, which can directly heat the zeolite and reduce the loss of thermal energy during the transfer. For the purpose of the prior art, the electrothermal desorption of the present invention comprises a substrate, a heat generating layer and a plurality of adsorbing materials, the substrate 15 having a front side, a rear side and a plurality of perforations. The perforation penetrates through the front and back sides of the substrate; the heat generating layer is formed of a conductive material and is located on the front side surface, the rear side surface of the substrate, and the inner side wall surface of the perforations; the adsorbing materials are porous material, And the adhesive material can be adhered to the heat generating layer by an adhesive and located in the perforation of the substrate. 2〇| The adsorption reel of the present invention capable of electrothermal desorption may also include a heat generating substrate and a plurality of adsorbing materials. The heat generating substrate is made of a conductive material and has a front side and a rear side. A plurality of perforations extend through the front and rear sides of the heat generating substrate, and the adsorbing materials are porous material and adhere to the perforated inner wall of the heat generating substrate. 5 200936223 The pollutant treatment device with the adsorption wheel of the present invention comprises a support frame, an adsorption wheel, a motor and two conductive brushes, the adsorption wheel has a substrate, a heat generating layer and a plurality of adsorbing materials. The substrate is rotatably disposed on the support frame and has a front side surface, a rear side surface and a plurality of perforations extending through the front and back sides of the substrate, the heat generating layer being formed of a conductive material and located The front side surface, the rear side surface of the substrate, and the inner side surface of the perforations, the adsorbing material is a porous hole material, and adheres to the heat generating layer and is located in the perforation of the base material; the motor and the adsorption runner Connecting, the two conductive brushes each comprise a conductive plate and a plurality of bristles are disposed on the guide. The two conductive plates are made of electrically conductive material and are disposed on the support frame and are divided before and after the (four) runner On the side, the bristles of the two conductive brushes are also made of a conductive material and are respectively in contact with the heat generating layer of the adsorption wheel. As for the rhyme of the towel, it can include - the heating substrate 15 鬌 and most of the adsorbent material. The heat-generating substrate is made of a conductive material, and the ft most perforated material is difficult to be multi-made (four), and adheres to the Perfor the inner wall. The above-mentioned adsorbent material can be made of activated carbon, zeolite or stone material. The conductive plates of the two conductive brushes can be provided with a plurality of through holes. 20 [Embodiment] The present invention is based on the following two preferred examples and the sigma diagram is as follows, wherein: - Figure is a perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; The first figure is a cross-sectional view along 2-2; 6 200936223
24以及一冷卻區26。 該吸附轉輪3G係包含有—基材32、—發熱層34以及 第二圖係第二圖之局部放大圖； 第四圖係本發明第二較佳實施你 請參閱第一圖至第三圖 ❹ 10 15 e 多數吸附材料36。 該基材32係由陶瓷纖維所製成且概呈輪狀該基材％ 係可旋轉地設於該支撐架20上，並具有一前侧面321、一 後側面323以及多數穿孔325,該等穿孔325係貫穿該基材 32之前、後侧。 該發熱層34係藉由將可導電材料塗佈於該基材32上 而形成，該發熱層34係位於該基材32之前側面321、後侧 面323以及該等穿孔325之内側壁面上。 該等吸附材料36係藉由一黏附劑(binger)38黏附於該 發熱層34上’並位於該基材32之穿孔325内，該等吸附 材料36可採用但不限於活性碳、沸石或矽質材料等可吸附 污染物之多孔洞材料(porous material)。 該馬達40係藉由一傳動皮帶42與該吸附轉輪30連 接，並可帶動該吸附轉輪30旋轉，使得該吸附轉輪30之 任一處之穿孔325均可輪流通過該支撐架20之吸附區22、 再生區24以及冷卻區26。 7 20 200936223 該二導電刷50均包含有一導電板52以多數刷毛“設 於該導電板52，該二導電刷50之導電板52係由可導電= 料所製成並設於該支撐架20，且設有多數通孔521，該二 導電板52並分別位於該吸附轉輪3〇之前、後側，且其位 5置係與該支撐架20内側之再生區24對應，該二導電刷5〇 之刷毛54亦由可導電材料所製成，並分別與該吸附轉輪3〇 之發熱層34接觸，該二導電刷5〇之導電板52並電性連接 至一電源（圖未示）。 經由上述結構，該電源、該二導電刷50以及位於該二 1〇導電刷50間之發熱層34係可共同形成一迴路，此時，該 發熱層34可藉由通電而對該等吸附材料36進行加熱，使 該等吸附材料36將原先吸附之污染物再度釋出，實際使用 時，該再生區24内之穿孔325係被導入一常溫再生空氣， 使污染物可隨該再生空氣排出，至於該導電刷5〇導電板52 15之通孔521則係用以供該再生空氣通過。 由於該污染物處理裝置1〇可自行通電加熱以進行吸附 材料36之再生，因此無需另外裝設加熱裝置，除可降低設 備成本外，其空間之使用上亦較為節省；另外，由於該發 2〇 2層34係直接對該等吸附材料36進行加熱，無需以再生 20二氣作為傳熱媒介，因此可大大降低傳遞過程之熱能損 失，使該污染物處理褒置10域源之利用上更為經濟。 基於本發明之精神，該具有吸附轉輪之污染物處理裝 日置於結構上其實也具有多種變化，請再相第四圖，本發 明第二較佳實施例所提供之污染物處理裝置60係與前述實 8 200936223 施例所提供者大致相同，同樣包含有一支撐架62、一吸附 轉輪70、一馬達(圖未示)及二導電刷8〇，該吸附轉輪7〇係 具有一發熱基材72以及多數吸附材料76。 該發熱基材72整體係由可導電材料所製成，且可旋轉 5地設於該支撐架62，該發熱基材72具有一前側面721、一 後側面723以及多數穿孔725,該等穿孔725係貫穿該發熱 基材72之前、後側；於製造上，該發熱基材72可藉由在 不導電之材料(例如陶瓷纖維）中摻入預定比例之導電材料 (例如金屬）而成形，亦可由單一導電材料所製成。 10 該等吸附材料76係藉由一黏附劑(binger)78黏附於該 發熱基材72之穿孔725内壁，該等吸附材料76可採用但 不限於活性碳、沸石或矽質材料等可供污染物吸附之多孔 洞材料(porous material)。 該馬達同樣藉由一傳動皮帶64與該吸附轉輪7〇連接。 蠡15 該二導電刷80同樣都包含有一導電板82以多數刷毛 84设於該導電板82，該二導電板82係由可導電材料所製 成並设於該支撐架62，且該二導電板82設有多數通孔 U1’該二導電板82並分別位於該吸附轉輪7〇之前、後側， 該二導電刷80之刷毛84亦由可導電材料所製成，且分別 與該吸附轉輪70發熱基材72之前、後側面721,723接觸。 _以上所述，僅為本發明之較佳實施例的詳細說明與圖 不，凡合於本發明申請專利範圍之精神與其類似變化之實 施例，皆包含於本發明的範疇中，任何熟悉該項技藝者在 本發明之領域内’可輕易思及之變化或修飾皆可涵蓋在以 9 200936223 下本案之專利範圍。 200936223 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明第一較佳實施例之立體圖； 第二圖係第一圖沿2-2之剖視圖； 第三圖係第二圖之局部放大圖； 5 第四圖係本發明第二較佳實施例之局部剖視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10污染物處理裝置24 and a cooling zone 26. The adsorption reel 3G includes a substrate 32, a heat generating layer 34, and a second enlarged view of the second drawing. The fourth drawing is a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to the first to third embodiments. Figure 15 10 15 e Most adsorbent material 36. The substrate 32 is made of ceramic fiber and has a wheel shape. The substrate is rotatably disposed on the support frame 20 and has a front side 321 , a rear side 323 and a plurality of perforations 325 . The perforations 325 extend through the front and rear sides of the substrate 32. The heat generating layer 34 is formed by applying a conductive material to the substrate 32, and the heat generating layer 34 is located on the front side surface 321, the rear side surface 323 of the substrate 32, and the inner side wall surface of the through holes 325. The adsorbent material 36 is adhered to the heat generating layer 34 by a binder 38 and is located in the perforation 325 of the substrate 32. The adsorbent material 36 may be, but not limited to, activated carbon, zeolite or ruthenium. A porous material that adsorbs contaminants such as a material. The motor 40 is coupled to the adsorption reel 30 by a transmission belt 42 and can rotate the adsorption reel 30 so that the perforations 325 at any position of the adsorption reel 30 can pass through the support frame 20 in turn. The adsorption zone 22, the regeneration zone 24, and the cooling zone 26. 7 20 200936223 The two conductive brushes 50 each comprise a conductive plate 52 with a plurality of bristles "disposed on the conductive plate 52. The conductive plates 52 of the two conductive brushes 50 are made of electrically conductive material and are disposed on the support frame 20 And a plurality of through holes 521 are provided, and the two conductive plates 52 are respectively located before and behind the adsorption wheel 3〇, and the position 5 is disposed corresponding to the regeneration area 24 inside the support frame 20, and the two conductive brushes are The bristles 54 are also made of a conductive material and are respectively in contact with the heat generating layer 34 of the adsorption wheel 3, and the conductive plates 52 of the two conductive brushes 5 are electrically connected to a power source (not shown). Through the above structure, the power source, the two conductive brushes 50, and the heat generating layer 34 located between the two conductive brushes 50 can form a loop together. At this time, the heat generating layer 34 can be electrically connected. The adsorbent material 36 is heated to cause the adsorbent material 36 to release the previously adsorbed pollutants. In actual use, the perforations 325 in the regeneration zone 24 are introduced into a normal temperature regeneration air, so that the pollutants can accompany the regeneration air. Discharged, as for the through hole 521 of the conductive brush 5 〇 conductive plate 52 15 The utility model is used for the passage of the regeneration air. Since the pollutant treatment device 1 can be self-energized and heated to regenerate the adsorption material 36, there is no need to separately install a heating device, and in addition to reducing the equipment cost, the space is also used. More economical; in addition, since the hair 2, 2 layer 34 series directly heats the adsorption material 36, there is no need to regenerate 20 gas as a heat transfer medium, thereby greatly reducing the heat energy loss during the transfer process, and treating the pollutants. The use of the 10 domain source is more economical. Based on the spirit of the present invention, the pollutant treatment device with the adsorption wheel is placed on the structure and has various changes. Please refer to the fourth figure, the second comparison of the present invention. The contaminant treatment device 60 provided by the preferred embodiment is substantially the same as that provided in the above embodiment of the present invention, and includes a support frame 62, an adsorption reel 70, a motor (not shown) and two conductive brushes 8 . The adsorption wheel 7 has a heat generating substrate 72 and a plurality of adsorbing materials 76. The heat generating substrate 72 is entirely made of a conductive material and is rotatable 5 on the branch. The heat generating substrate 72 has a front side surface 721, a rear side surface 723 and a plurality of perforations 725 extending through the front and rear sides of the heat generating substrate 72. In manufacturing, the heat generating substrate 72 can be borrowed. It is formed by doping a predetermined proportion of conductive material (for example, metal) in a non-conductive material (for example, ceramic fiber), or can be made of a single conductive material. 10 The adsorbing materials 76 are made of a binder. 78 is adhered to the inner wall of the perforation 725 of the heat generating substrate 72. The adsorbing material 76 may be, but not limited to, a porous material such as activated carbon, zeolite or enamel material for adsorbing pollutants. The motor is also coupled to the adsorption wheel 7 by a drive belt 64. The two conductive brushes 80 also include a conductive plate 82. The plurality of bristles 84 are disposed on the conductive plate 82. The two conductive plates 82 are made of a conductive material and are disposed on the support frame 62, and the two conductive plates are disposed. The plate 82 is provided with a plurality of through holes U1', the two conductive plates 82 are respectively located before and behind the adsorption wheel 7〇, and the bristles 84 of the two conductive brushes 80 are also made of a conductive material, and respectively adsorbed The runner 70 is in contact with the front and rear sides 721, 723 of the heat generating substrate 72. The above is only the detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. The subject matter of the present invention is susceptible to variations or modifications within the scope of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; the second drawing is a cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 of the first drawing; and the third drawing is a partial enlarged view of the second drawing; Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 10 pollutant treatment device
20支撐架 22吸附區 24再生區 26冷卻區 10 30吸附轉輪 32基材 321前侧面 323後侧面 325穿孔 34發熱層 36吸附材料 38黏附劑 40馬達 42傳動皮帶 15 50導電刷 52導電板 521通孔 54刷毛 60污染物處理裝置 62支撐架 64傳動皮帶 20 70吸附轉輪 72發熱基材 721前侧面 723後侧面 725穿孔 76吸附材料 78黏附劑 80導電刷 82導電板 821通孔 84刷毛20 support frame 22 adsorption zone 24 regeneration zone 26 cooling zone 10 30 adsorption runner 32 substrate 321 front side 323 rear side 325 perforation 34 heat layer 36 adsorption material 38 adhesive 40 motor 42 transmission belt 15 50 conductive brush 52 conductive plate 521 Through hole 54 bristles 60 contaminant treatment device 62 support frame 64 drive belt 20 70 adsorption wheel 72 heat generation substrate 721 front side 723 rear side 725 perforation 76 adsorption material 78 adhesive agent 80 conductive brush 82 conductive plate 821 through hole 84 bristles