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TW200935101A - Multilayer optical film and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Multilayer optical film and method for producing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200935101A
TW200935101A TW97142702A TW97142702A TW200935101A TW 200935101 A TW200935101 A TW 200935101A TW 97142702 A TW97142702 A TW 97142702A TW 97142702 A TW97142702 A TW 97142702A TW 200935101 A TW200935101 A TW 200935101A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
film
optical compensation
laminated
optical
polarizing element
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TW97142702A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI408426B (en
Inventor
Mariko Hirai
Megumi Kato
Tetsuro Ikeda
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Nitto Denko Corp
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Abstract

Disclosed is a multilayer optical film which is excellent in transmittance and degree of polarization, and is prevented from entry of foreign matters between a polarizer and an optical compensation film. Also disclosed is a method for producing such a multilayer optical film. Specifically disclosed is a multilayer optical film comprising, in the following order, a long polarizer having an absorption axis in the longitudinal direction, a long optical compensation film having an indicatrix satisfying nx > ny = nz, and an optical compensation layer having an indicatrix satisfying nx = ny > nz. In this multilayer optical film, the anglebetween the slow axis of the optical compensation film and the absorption axis of the polarizer is 5-85 DEG .

Description

200935101 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種積層光學膜及其製造方法。更詳細而 言,本發明係關於一種供於液晶顯示裝置等圖像顯示裂置 之積層光學膜及其製造方法。 【先前技術】 液晶顯示裝置因其圖像形成方式,必不可少的是於形成200935101 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a laminated optical film and a method of manufacturing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a laminated optical film for image display cracking of a liquid crystal display device or the like and a method of manufacturing the same. [Prior Art] A liquid crystal display device is indispensable for forming due to its image forming method.

液晶面板表面之玻璃基板之兩側配置偏光元件。又,為了 液晶面板之光學補償’目前亦將光學補償膜配置於偏光元 件與玻璃基板之間。因此,現使用預先使偏光元件與光學 補償膜積層而成之積層光學膜。又,亦使用為提高液晶面 板之亮度而以偏光元件之吸收軸與光學補償膜之慢軸在面 内方向上形成特定角度之方式進行積層而成的具有(橢)圓 偏光功能的積層光學膜、所謂(橢)圓偏光板等。 於製作上述(橢)圓偏光板時,例如係以偏光元件之吸收 軸及光學補償膜之慢軸分別與成為基準之端邊形成特定角 度之方式來配置偏光元件與光學補償膜,並進行裁剪、貼 合。然而,偏光元件自身無黏性,故而存在無法容易地進 行偏光元件與光學補伽之貼合的問題。因此,例如於偏 光-件之兩面貼合由透明樹脂膜等所形成之保護膜而製成 謂偏光板),而使偏光元件與光學補價膜貼合(例 參',、、專利文獻υ。於該情形時,具有分別將偏光 光板)與光學補㈣《或㈣成料 ( 光元件與保護媒相貼合之步驟、於偏光板上積= I35902.doc 200935101 學補償膜之步驟,異物混入各層之間的可能性會上升。因 此’存在所混入之異物導致產生缺陷,或透過率、偏光度 變差之問題。 [專利文獻1]日本專利特開2005-140980號公報 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決之問題] 本發明係為解決上述先前課題而成者,其主要目的在於 •^供種可防止異物混入偏光元件與光學補償膜之間,且 透過率、偏光度優異之積層光學膜及其製造方法。 [解決問題之技術手段] 本發明之積層光學膜,其依序具備為長條狀且於長度方 向上具有吸收軸之偏光元件、折射率橢球具有nx>ny ^ π 之關係的長條狀光學補償膜、折射率橢球具有nx=ny>nz之 關係的光學補償層,並且該光學補償膜之慢轴與該偏光元 件之吸收軸所成之角度為5〜8 5。。 較好的實施形態為’上述光學補償膜之Nz係數為 〇·9〜2.0。 較好的實施形態為,該積層光學膜係上述光學補償膜進 行傾斜延伸而獲得之膜。 較好的實施形態為,上述光學補償層係膽固醇配向固化 層。 較好的實施形態為’於上述偏光元件與上述光學補償模 之間具備接著劑層,該接著劑層係由含有聚乙烯醇系樹 脂、交聯劑及平均粒徑為1〜100 nm之金屬化合物膠體的接 I35902.doc 200935101 著劑組合物所形成。 較好的實施形態為,上述積層光學膜係形成為輥狀。 根據本發明之另一態樣,可提供一種積層光學膜之製造 方法°亥製造方法具有:一面於長度方向分別搬送折射率 . 橢球具有nx>ny g nz之關係的長條狀光學補償膜及為長條 狀且於長度方向上具有吸收軸的偏光元件,一面以該光學 • 補償瞑之長度方向與該偏光元件之長度方向一致之方式, ❹ ㉟由接著劑組合物於該光學補償膜之單側積層該偏光元 件,而製作積層體的步驟;於該積層體之光學補償膜側積 層折射率橢球具有nx=ny>nZi關係的光學補償層的步驟; 二積層光學膜之製造方法係以該光學補償膜之慢抽與該偏 光疋件之吸收轴所成之角度成為5〜85。之方式進行積層。 另實施形態之本發明之積層光學膜之製造方法,具 有於折射率橢球具有nx>ny ^肛之關係的長條狀光學補 2膜之單侧積層折射率橢球具有關係的光學補 ❿ *層而製作積層體之步驟;—面於長度方向分別搬送該 積層體及為長條狀且於長度方向上具有吸收軸的偏光元 • 二:面以該光學補償膜之長度方向與該偏光元件之長度 # °致之方式,經由接著劑組合物於該積層體之光學補 . ㈣側積層該偏光元件的步驟;該積層光學膜之製造方法 以該光學補償膜之慢轴與該偏光元件之吸收軸所 又成為5〜85。之方式進行積層。 較好的實施形態為,該積層光學膜之製造方法進而 下步驟:於積層上述偏光元件、上述光學補償媒及上述 135902.doc 200935101 光學補償層之後,將該積層體一併裁剪或沖裁之步驟。 較好的實施形態為,上述接著劑組合物含有聚乙烯醇系 樹脂、交聯劑及平均粒徑為丨〜⑽⑽之金屬化合物膠體。、 根據本發明之另-態樣,可提供—種積層光學膜。該積 層光學膜係藉由上述製造方法而製造。 • 根據本發明之另-態樣’可提供-種液晶顯示裝置。該 - &晶顯示裝置係將上述積層光學膜配置在液晶單元之兩側 巾成的液晶顯示裝置’並且該積層光學膜係自相同膜捲 獲得者。 [發明之效果] 根據本發明,藉由使用長條狀光學補償膜,可提供一種 可防止偏光元件與光學補償膜之間混入異物,且透過率、 偏光度優異之積層光學膜及其製造方法。又,本發明之積 層光學膜可有助於提高所獲得之液晶顯示裝置的對比度。 【實施方式】 ❹ 以下,對本發明之較好的實施形態進行說明,但本發明 並不限定於該等實施形態。 (術語及符號之定義) ' 本說明書中之術語及符號的定義如下。 - (1)折射率(nx、ny、nz) 「nx」係面内之折射率達到最大之方向(即慢軸方向)的 折射率,「ny」係在面内與慢軸成正交之方向的折射率, 「nz」係厚度方向之折射率。 (2)面内相位差(Re) 135902.doc 200935101 面内相位差(Re) ’係指於23°C下,若無特別說明則為波 長590 urn下之層(膜)的面内相位差值。於將層(膜)之厚声 設為d(nm)時’可根據Re=(nx_ny)xd來求出Re。再者,於 本說明書中’表示為Re(5 5 0)時’係指波長55〇 nm下之層 (膜)的面内相位差。 ' (3)厚度方向之相位差(Rth) • 厚度方向之相位差(Rth) ’係指於23。(:、若無特別說明則 為波長59〇 nm下之層(膜)的厚度方向之相位差值。於將層 (膜)之厚度設為d(nm)時’可根據Rth=(nx_nz) x d來求出A polarizing element is disposed on both sides of the glass substrate on the surface of the liquid crystal panel. Further, in order to optically compensate the liquid crystal panel, an optical compensation film is also disposed between the polarizing element and the glass substrate. Therefore, a laminated optical film in which a polarizing element and an optical compensation film are laminated in advance is used. In addition, a laminated optical film having an (ellipsoidal) circular polarization function in which the absorption axis of the polarizing element and the slow axis of the optical compensation film form a specific angle in the in-plane direction to increase the brightness of the liquid crystal panel is used. So-called (elliptical) circular polarizing plates, etc. When the (elliptical) circularly polarizing plate is produced, for example, the polarizing element and the optical compensation film are arranged and cut by a specific angle between the absorption axis of the polarizing element and the slow axis of the optical compensation film, respectively. ,fit. However, since the polarizing element itself has no stickiness, there is a problem that the bonding of the polarizing element and the optical compensation can not be easily performed. Therefore, for example, a protective film formed of a transparent resin film or the like is bonded to both surfaces of a polarizing member to form a polarizing plate, and the polarizing element is bonded to the optical decorative film (see, for example, the patent document). In this case, there is a step of separately applying the polarizing plate to the optical complement (4) or (4) (the step of bonding the optical element and the protective medium, and the step of accumulating the film on the polarizing plate = I35902.doc 200935101, foreign matter) The possibility of being mixed between the layers is increased. Therefore, there is a problem that the foreign matter to be mixed is caused to cause a defect, or the transmittance and the degree of polarization are deteriorated. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-140980 [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and its main object is to provide a laminate capable of preventing foreign matter from entering between a polarizing element and an optical compensation film and having excellent transmittance and polarization. [Means for Solving the Problem] [Technical Solution to Problem] The laminated optical film of the present invention is provided with a polarizing element having a long shape and an absorption axis in the longitudinal direction, and a refractive index. The strip has an optical compensation layer of a strip-shaped optical compensation film having a relationship of nx > ny ^ π, an index ellipsoid having an relationship of nx = ny > nz, and a slow axis of the optical compensation film and an absorption axis of the polarizing element The angle of formation is 5 to 8 5. The preferred embodiment is that the Nz coefficient of the optical compensation film is 〇·9 to 2.0. In a preferred embodiment, the optical compensation film of the laminated optical film is obliquely extended. In a preferred embodiment, the optical compensation layer is a cholesterol alignment cured layer. In a preferred embodiment, the adhesive layer is provided between the polarizing element and the optical compensation mold, and the adhesive layer is provided. It is formed from a coating composition containing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, a crosslinking agent, and a metal compound colloid having an average particle diameter of 1 to 100 nm. In a preferred embodiment, the laminated optical film system is formed. According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a laminated optical film can be provided. The method for manufacturing a laminated optical film has a refractive index of one side in the longitudinal direction. The ellipsoid has nx> ng A long optical compensation film having a relationship of nz and a polarizing element having an elongated shape and having an absorption axis in the longitudinal direction are arranged such that the longitudinal direction of the optical compensation yoke coincides with the longitudinal direction of the polarizing element. a step of laminating the polarizing element on one side of the optical compensation film by an adhesive composition to form a laminated body; and an optical compensation layer having an nx=ny>nZi relationship in an optical compensation film side laminated refractive index ellipsoid of the laminated body The method of manufacturing the two-layer optical film is to laminate the film by the slow drawing of the optical compensation film and the absorption axis of the polarizing element to form an angle of 5 to 85. The laminated optical of the present invention according to another embodiment a method for producing a film, comprising the step of forming a layered body by a unilateral laminated index ellipsoid having a relationship of a refractive index ellipsoid having a relationship of nx> ng^ anus; - the polarizing element that transports the laminated body and the elongated shape and has an absorption axis in the longitudinal direction in the longitudinal direction, and the second surface: the surface of the optical compensation film and the polarizing element a method of length #°, a step of laminating the polarizing element on the side of the optical layer via the adhesive composition; (4) a method of manufacturing the laminated optical film, wherein the slow axis of the optical compensation film and the absorption of the polarizing element The shaft is again 5 to 85. The way is to layer. In a preferred embodiment, the method for producing a laminated optical film further comprises the steps of: trimming or punching the laminated body after laminating the polarizing element, the optical compensation medium, and the 135902.doc 200935101 optical compensation layer; step. In a preferred embodiment, the adhesive composition contains a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, a crosslinking agent, and a metal compound colloid having an average particle diameter of 丨~(10)(10). According to another aspect of the present invention, a laminated optical film can be provided. This laminated optical film is produced by the above production method. • A liquid crystal display device can be provided in accordance with another aspect of the present invention. The - & crystal display device is a liquid crystal display device in which the laminated optical film is disposed on both sides of a liquid crystal cell, and the laminated optical film is obtained from the same film roll. [Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a laminated optical film which is capable of preventing foreign matter from being mixed between a polarizing element and an optical compensation film, and having excellent transmittance and polarization degree, and a method for producing the same, by using a long optical compensation film . Further, the laminated optical film of the present invention can contribute to the improvement of the contrast of the obtained liquid crystal display device. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. (Definition of terms and symbols) 'The definitions of terms and symbols in this manual are as follows. - (1) Refractive index (nx, ny, nz) The refractive index of the "nx" plane in which the refractive index reaches the maximum direction (ie, the slow axis direction), and "ny" is orthogonal to the slow axis in the plane. The refractive index in the direction, "nz" is the refractive index in the thickness direction. (2) In-plane phase difference (Re) 135902.doc 200935101 In-plane phase difference (Re) ' means the in-plane phase difference of layer (film) at wavelength 590 urn unless otherwise specified value. When the thick sound of the layer (film) is d (nm), Re can be obtained from Re = (nx_ny) xd. Further, in the present specification, 'represented as Re (5 5 0)' means the in-plane phase difference of the layer (film) at a wavelength of 55 〇 nm. ' (3) Phase difference in thickness direction (Rth) • Phase difference in thickness direction (Rth) ' refers to 23. (:, unless otherwise specified, the phase difference in the thickness direction of the layer (film) at a wavelength of 59 〇 nm. When the thickness of the layer (film) is d (nm), 'according to Rth=(nx_nz) Xd to find

Rth。再者,於本說明書中,表示為Rth(55〇)時,係指波長 550 nm下之層(膜)的厚度方向之相位差。 (4) Nz係數Rth. In the present specification, when it is represented by Rth (55 Å), it means a phase difference in the thickness direction of the layer (film) at a wavelength of 550 nm. (4) Nz coefficient

Nz係數可根據Nz=Rth/Re來求出。 (5) λ/4板 所s胃「λ/4板」,係指起到使光束之偏光面旋轉之作用的 φ €子光學雙折射板,且具有使相互沿直角方向振動之直線 偏光之間產生1/4波長之光程差的功能。即,係指發揮使 通常光線成分與異常光線成分之間的相位錯開4分之1個循 • 環的作用,而將圓偏光轉換為平面偏光(或將平面偏光轉 • 換為圓偏光)者。 (6) λ/2板 「λ/2板」,係指起到使光束之偏光面旋轉之作用的電子 光學雙折射板,且具有使相互沿直角方向振動之直線偏光 之間產生1/2波長之光程差的功能。即,係指發揮通常光 135902.doc 200935101 線成分與異常光線成分之間的相位錯開2分之i個循環的作 用者。 A.積層光學膜之整體構成 ❹ 圖1係本發明之較好的實施形態之積層光學膜的概略剖 面圖。積層光學膜ίο依序具備偏光元件u、光學補償膜η 及光學補償層13。&,積層光學膜於偏光元件11與光學 補償膜12之間具備接著劑層14,於偏光元件"之與光學補 償膜12相反之側具備保護膜15。雖未圖示,但積層光學膜 _光學補償膜12與光學補償層13之間具備接著劑層。積 層光學膜1〇係製成長條狀。於本說明書中,「長條狀」係 指長度(長度方向)為寬度(寬度方向)之1〇倍以 此,藉由使用長條狀光學補償膜,可獲得透過率、偏光度 優異之積層光學膜。較好的县,士& 較好的疋本發明之積層光學膜製成 耗狀。 如圖示例所示,《光學膜於偏光元件與光學補償膜之 間並不具有保護膜時’光學補償膜12亦可發揮保護膜之功 能。藉由製成上述構成,可古私#也 饵珉了有助於實現薄型化。雖未圖 示,但本發明之積層光學膜可視需 崤要進而具備其他光學補 償兀件。 圖2係說明構成圖1所示之積層光學骐1〇的偏光元件似 光學補償膜12之光軸之分解立體圖(接著劑層u及保護膜 15未圖示)。偏光元件11為長條狀1沿長度方向具有吸 元件U之吸收軸八與光學補償膜12之_ 成之角度α為5〜8 5。。可於該鈴圈+ ㉔圍内’根據光學補償膜之光 135902.doc 200935101 學特性等將角度α設定為任意適當之值。例如,光學補償 膜發揮λ/4板之功能時,角度α較好的是43〇〜47〇。,更好 的是44.0〜46.G。,尤其好的是44 5〜45 5。。光學補償膜可發 揮人/2板之功能時,角度α較好的是13 〇〜17 〇。,更好的是 . 14·0 l6.G,尤其好的是14·5〜15.5。。光學補償膜可發揮 λ/2板之功能時,較好的是積層光學膜於光學補償膜之與 • 偏光元件相反之側進而具備可發以/4板之功能的光學補 冑元件。該光學補償元件之慢軸與偏光元件之吸收軸所成 之角度(順時針)較好的是73_0〜77.0。,更好的是74〇〜 76.0° ’尤其好的是74.5〜75.5。。藉由製成上述構成,可發 揮較廣波長範圍内之圓偏光功能。再者,於圖2中,將角 度α規定為相對於吸收軸Α為順時針的方向,但亦可規定 為逆時針方向。又,如下所述,光學補償層13之面内相位 差Re未滿1 〇 nm ’其面内不具有實質性之慢轴。 A-1.偏光元件 φ 作為上述偏光元件11,根據目的可採用任意適當之偏光 元件。例如可列舉:使碘或二色性染料等二色性物質吸附 在聚乙烯醇系膜、部分縮曱醛化聚乙烯醇系膜、乙烯·乙 . 酸乙烯酯共聚物系部分皂化膜等親水性高分子膜上,再進 " 行單軸延伸而成者;聚乙烯醇之脫水處理物或聚氣乙烯之 脫氣化氫處理物等多烯系配向膜等。該等‘中,使碘等-色 性物質吸附在聚乙烯醇系膜上,再進行單軸延伸而成之偏 光元件的偏光二色比較高,故而尤佳。該等偏光元件之厚 度並無特別限制’一般為卜8〇 μηι左右。 135902.doc -12· 200935101 —2ί附在聚乙烯醇系膜上再進行單軸延伸而成之偏光 疋件,例如可藉由下述方式製作:藉由將聚乙稀醇浸潰於 Τ之水溶液中’進行染色’並將其延伸為原長度之3〜7 倍。視需要亦可含有爛酸或硫酸鋅、氣化辞等,亦可浸潰 7蛾化料之水溶液中。進而,視需要亦可於染色之前將 聚乙烯醇系膜浸潰於水中,而進行水洗。 • 藉由對聚乙稀醇系臈進行水洗,不僅可清洗聚乙烯酵系 帛表面之污潰及抗結塊劑,亦具有藉由使聚乙烯醇系膜膨 冑而防止染色不均等不均句之效果。可於用峨染色後進行 延伸,亦可一面染色一面進行延伸,又,亦可在延伸後用 碘染色。亦可於硼酸或碘化鉀等之水溶液或者水浴中進行 延伸。 Α_2.光學補償膜 於一實施形態中,上述光學補償膜12具有nx>nygnz之 折射率橢球。此處,「ny=nz」不僅包括叮與⑽嚴格相等之 〇 情形’亦包括η·ηζ實質上相等之情形。具體而言,化係 數(Rth/Re)可為0.9〜la。光學補償膜之面内相位差Re較好 =是80〜300 ηπ^如上所述,光學補償膜可發揮λ/4板之功 月b時,Re更好的是80〜19〇 nm。光學補償膜可發揮板之 . 功此時,^更好的是200〜30〇 nm。Νζ係數(Rth/Re)較好的 疋0.9〜2.0,更好的是1 2〜2 〇,尤其好的是丨4〜丨8。 具有nx>nygnz之折射率橢球的光學補償膜,可利用任 意適當之材料來形成。作為具體例,可列舉經延伸處理之 尚分子膜。作為形成該高分子膜之樹脂,可採用任意適當 135902.doc 200935101 之樹脂。較好的是,光學補償膜含有撰白 員勝s有選自降冰片烯系樹 月旨、纖維素糸樹脂、聚碳酸酷系谢< % m糸樹月曰及聚酯系樹脂所組 群中之至少一種熱塑性樹脂。 上述降冰片烯系樹脂係將降冰片烯系單體作為聚合單元 進行聚合而成的樹脂。作為該降冰片稀系翠體,例 舉降冰片烯及其烷基及/或亞烷基取代物,例如可列舉:$ 曱基-2·降冰片烯、5_二曱基_2_降冰片烯、、5_乙基降冰 ❿ ❷ 片稀、5-丁基-2-降冰片稀、5_亞乙基_2_降冰片稀等,該等 之函素等極性基之取代物;二環戊二烯、2,3-二氫二環戊 二烯等;〕甲橋八氫萘、其烷基及/或亞烷基取代物衣及 鹵素等極性基之取代物,例如6_甲基二甲橋 -1,4,4&,5,6’7’8,8^八氫萘、6_乙基_14:58_二甲橋 -1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8 a-,\ I, # > 6-δ 6 * -1,4:5,8-f ^ _1,4,耗,5,6,7,8,83_八氫萘、6_氣_14: ,.. ’一 丫備 -,,43,5’6’7,8’8&-八氫萘、6_氰基_1,4:5,8_二甲橋 -l’4’4a,5’6’7,8,8a-/^_|^、6_ofcl^n4 _ ’ ’43’5,6,7,8,8心八氫萘、6_曱氧基羰基_1,4:5,8_二甲橋 -1’4’4&’5,6,7,8,8^八氫萘等;環戊二浠之3〜4聚物,例2 4,9:5,8-二甲橋 _3a,4,4a,5,8,8a,9 9a"^ _iH ^、m :u〇 6,9-二甲橋-3a,4,4a,5,5a,6,9,9a,10,l〇a,ll,lla_+:t1H_ 環戊一烯並蒽等。上述降冰片烯系樹脂亦可為降冰片 單體與其他單體之共聚物。 、 户作^上述聚碳酸酯系樹脂,較好地可使用芳香族聚碳酸 西曰芳香族聚碳酸酯代表性地可藉由碳酸酯前驅物質與芳 135902.doc -14· 200935101 香族二紛化合物之反應來獲得。作為碳酸醋前驅物質之具 體例’可列舉:碳醯氯、二酚類之雙氣甲酸酯、碳酸二苯 酯、碳酸二對曱苯酯、碳酸苯基對甲苯基酯、碳酸二對氣 =醋、碳酸二萘醋等。該等中,較好的是碳醯氣、碳酸二 苯酯。作為芳香族二酚化合物之具體例,可列舉:2,2_雙 (4-羥基苯基)丙烷、2,2_雙(4_羥基_3,5二甲基苯基)丙烷、 雙(4-羥基苯基)甲烷、Μ•雙(4_羥基苯基)乙烷、2,2雙(4_ 羥基苯基)丁烷、2,2-雙(4-羥基_3,5_二甲基苯基)丁烷、 2,2-雙(4-羥基-3,5-二丙基苯基)丙烷、〖,^雙。羥基苯基) 環己焼、1,1·雙(4-經基苯基)_3,3,5_三甲基環己烧等。該等 可單獨使用,或組合使用兩種以上。較好的是2,2•雙(4_羥 基苯基)丙烷、1,1-雙(4-羥基苯基)環己烷、la胃雙(4_羥基 笨基)-3,3,5-二甲基環己烧。尤其好的是將2,2_雙(4_經基苯 基)丙烷與1,1-雙(4_羥基苯基)·3,3,5_三甲基環己烷併用。 作為上述纖維素系樹脂,較好的是使用纖維素酯。作為 該纖維素酯,可採用任意適當之纖維素酯。作為具體例, 可列舉:纖維素乙酸酯、纖維素丙酸酯、纖維素丁酸酯等 有機酸酯。又,纖維素酯例如亦可為纖維素之羥基之一部 分被乙醯基及丙醯基所取代而成的混合有機酸酯。纖維素 醋例如可利用日本專利特開2〇〇1_188128號公報 [0.040]〜[0041]中所記載之方法來製造。 上述纖維素醋藉由利用四氫呋喃溶媒之凝膠滲透層析法 (GPC,gel permeation chromatography)法所測定的重量平 均分子量(Mw),較好的是3〇,〇〇〇〜5〇〇 〇〇〇,更好的是 135902.doc 200935101 50’00〇〜4〇〇,〇〇〇,尤其好的是8〇〇〇〇〜3〇〇〇〇〇之範圍。若 重量平均分子量在上述範圍内,則可獲得機械強度優異, 溶解性、成形性、流延之操作性良好者β 作為上述聚酯系樹脂’例如可列舉:聚對苯二曱酸乙二 酯(PET,polyethylene terephthalate)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二 Θ曰(PBT’ polybutylene terephthalate)等。 作為將上述樹脂成形為膜狀之方法,可採用任意適當之 ❹ 方法。例如可列舉加熱熔融成形法、溶液流延法等。較好 的是加熱熔融成形法。作為加熱熔融成形法之具體例,可 列舉:熔融擠出成形法、擠壓成形法、充氣法、射出成形 法、、吹塑成形法、延伸成形法等。該等中較好的是炼融擠 出成形法。其原因在於,可獲得機械強度及表面精度等優 異之延伸媒。成形條件可根據使用目的及成形方法等來適 當選擇。溶融擠出成形法中,料缸溫度較好的是._ C ’更好的是i50〜35(rc。 上^分子膜(未延伸膜)之厚度,可根據所需之光學特 性、下述延伸處理等而定 1ft 疋马任意適备之值。較好的是 10〜3〇〇μηι,更好的是3〇〜2〇〇 定之延伸處理,可獲…/其原因在於’可進行穩 J獲侍均質之延伸膜。 上述延伸處理只要可獲 意適當之延伸方法 仔長條狀之延伸膜,則可採用任 率、延伸方= 件(例如延伸溫度、延伸倍 手I伸方向)。藉由通當選擇延伸方法 ^ 獲得具有上述所需I 方去、延伸條件,可 位差、厚度方向之相位例如折射率橢球、面内相 相位差)的光學補償膜。延伸方法較好 135902.doc 200935101 地可列舉:將上述未延伸帛沿著與其寬度方向成角度θ之 方向連續地傾斜延伸之方法。藉由採用該方法,可獲得具 有與膜之寬度方向成角度β的配向軸(慢軸)之長條狀延伸 旗,從而可進行下述積層方法(例如連續捲軸式(R〇n_t〇_ Rol〗))。其結果可獲得可防止於偏光元件與光學補償膜之 間混入異物,且透過率、偏光度優異之積層光學膜。 上述角度Θ可根據目的而設定為任意適當之值。代表例" 為5〜85。。於該範圍内,根據所需之光學特性等可將角度θ 設=為任意適當之值。例如’光學補償膜可發揮^板之 力旎時角度θ較好的是43.0〜47.0。,更好的是 44.0 46.0 ’尤其好的是44 5〜45·5。。光學補償模可發揮 λ/2板之功能時,角度0較好的是73.0〜77.0。,更好的是 74.0 :6.〇 ’尤其好的是74_5〜75 5。。作為傾斜延伸之方 法’若為沿著與延伸膜之寬度方向成角度㊀的方向連續進 行延伸而使聚合物之配向軸傾斜為所需角度的方法,則並 無特別限制’可採用任意適當之方法。用於傾斜延伸之延 伸機’例如可列舉·•可於橫向及/或縱向施加左右不同之 速度之傳送力或者拉伸力或拉取力之拉幅式延伸機。作為 拉怕式延伸機,有橫向單軸延伸機、同時雙軸延伸機等, 要可對長條狀之膜連續地進行傾斜延伸處理,則可採用 任意適當之延伸機。 、將上述傾斜拉幅延伸之一例示於圖3。如圖3所示,一面 於固&方向(例如縱向)21搬送未延伸膜仏,一面使用左右 之拉1¾機31、31進行傾斜延伸。夾在特定位置"、42之膜 135902.doc 200935101 12a,可藉由於左側以速度52L向位置51l移動、於右侧以 速度52R向位置5 1R移動來進行傾斜延伸(圖示例中,速度 5 2L<速度52R),而獲得長條狀之延伸膜12。左右拉幅之速 度比(速度差)可根據上述所需之角度θ而設定為任意適當 之值。代表例為1〜50%。再者,圖3係與寬度方向χ在逆時 針方向成角度Θ時進行傾斜延伸之例,配向軸(慢軸)可為β 方向。The Nz coefficient can be obtained from Nz = Rth / Re. (5) The "λ/4 plate" of the λ/4 plate refers to the φ € sub-optical birefringent plate that acts to rotate the polarizing surface of the beam, and has a linear polarized light that vibrates in a right angle direction. The function of generating a 1/4 wavelength optical path difference. In other words, it means that the phase between the normal light component and the abnormal light component is shifted by four times, and the circularly polarized light is converted into planar polarized light (or the planar polarized light is converted into circularly polarized light). . (6) λ/2 plate "λ/2 plate" refers to an electro-optical birefringent plate that acts to rotate the polarizing surface of the beam, and has a linear 1/2 of a linearly polarized light that vibrates in a right angle direction. The function of the optical path difference of the wavelength. In other words, it means that the phase of the normal light 135902.doc 200935101 line component and the abnormal light component is shifted by two points. A. Overall configuration of laminated optical film Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a laminated optical film of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The laminated optical film ί sequentially includes a polarizing element u, an optical compensation film η, and an optical compensation layer 13. The laminated optical film includes an adhesive layer 14 between the polarizing element 11 and the optical compensation film 12, and a protective film 15 on the side opposite to the optical compensation film 12 of the polarizing element. Although not shown, an adhesive layer is provided between the laminated optical film _ optical compensation film 12 and the optical compensation layer 13. The laminated optical film 1 is formed into a strip shape. In the present specification, the term "long strip" means that the length (length direction) is 1 〇 times the width (width direction), and by using a long optical compensation film, a laminate having excellent transmittance and polarization can be obtained. Optical film. The better county, the gentleman & preferably, the laminated optical film of the present invention is made into a consumption. As shown in the example, when the optical film does not have a protective film between the polarizing element and the optical compensation film, the optical compensation film 12 can also function as a protective film. By making the above-described configuration, it is possible to make the product thinner. Although not shown, the laminated optical film of the present invention may be provided with other optical compensation components as needed. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the optical axis of the polarizing element-like optical compensation film 12 constituting the laminated optical unit 1 shown in Fig. 1 (the adhesive layer u and the protective film 15 are not shown). The polarizing element 11 is in the form of a strip 1 having an absorption axis VIII of the absorbing element U in the longitudinal direction and an angle α of the optical compensation film 12 of 5 to 8 5 . . The angle α can be set to any appropriate value according to the optical compensation film light 135902.doc 200935101 or the like within the ring circle + 24 circumference. For example, when the optical compensation film functions as a λ/4 plate, the angle α is preferably 43 〇 to 47 〇. The better is 44.0~46.G. Especially good is 44 5~45 5. . When the optical compensation film can function as a/2-plate, the angle α is preferably 13 〇 to 17 〇. More preferably, 14·0 l6.G, especially good is 14.5~15.5. . When the optical compensation film functions as a λ/2 plate, it is preferable that the laminated optical film is provided on the opposite side of the optical compensation film from the polarizing element, and further has an optical compensation element capable of functioning as a /4 plate. The angle between the slow axis of the optical compensation element and the absorption axis of the polarizing element (clockwise) is preferably 73_0 to 77.0. More preferably, 74〇~ 76.0° ‘especially good is 74.5~75.5. . By forming the above configuration, the circularly polarized light function in a wide wavelength range can be emitted. Further, in Fig. 2, the angle α is defined as a clockwise direction with respect to the absorption axis ,, but may be defined as a counterclockwise direction. Further, as described below, the in-plane phase difference Re of the optical compensation layer 13 is less than 1 〇 nm ', and does not have a substantial slow axis in the plane. A-1. Polarizing element φ As the above-mentioned polarizing element 11, any appropriate polarizing element can be employed depending on the purpose. For example, a dichroic substance such as iodine or a dichroic dye is adsorbed on a polyvinyl alcohol-based film, a partially acetalized polyvinyl alcohol-based film, or a partially saponified film such as an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer-based saponified film. On the polymer film, a uniaxially stretched one is obtained, and a polyene-based alignment film such as a dehydrated material of polyvinyl alcohol or a degassed hydrogen-treated product of polyethylene gas is used. In the above, it is preferable that the polarizing element which adsorbs the iodine or the like-colored substance on the polyvinyl alcohol-based film and uniaxially stretches the lens. The thickness of the polarizing elements is not particularly limited 'generally about 8 〇 μηι. 135902.doc -12· 200935101 —2 Å A polarizing element which is attached to a polyvinyl alcohol film and then uniaxially stretched, for example, can be produced by immersing polyethylene glycol in a crucible 'Staining' in an aqueous solution and extending it to 3 to 7 times the original length. If necessary, it may also contain rotten acid or zinc sulfate, gasification, etc., or may be impregnated with an aqueous solution of 7 moths. Further, if necessary, the polyvinyl alcohol-based film may be impregnated in water and washed with water. • By washing the polyethylene glycol hydrazine, it not only cleans the surface of the polyethylene glycol enamel and the anti-caking agent, but also prevents the uneven dyeing unevenness by expanding the polyvinyl alcohol film. The effect of the sentence. It can be extended after dyeing with enamel, or extended while dyeing, or it can be dyed with iodine after stretching. It may also be extended in an aqueous solution or a water bath such as boric acid or potassium iodide. Α_2. Optical compensation film In one embodiment, the optical compensation film 12 has an index ellipsoid of nx >nygnz. Here, "ny=nz" includes not only the case where 叮 is strictly equal to (10) but also the case where η·ηζ is substantially equal. Specifically, the chemical coefficient (Rth/Re) may be 0.9 to la. The in-plane retardation Re of the optical compensation film is preferably = 80 to 300 ηπ^ As described above, the optical compensation film can exhibit the work of λ/4 plate. When Re, the Re is preferably 80 to 19 〇 nm. The optical compensation film can play the role of the board. At this time, ^ is better 200~30〇 nm. The Νζ coefficient (Rth/Re) is preferably 疋0.9~2.0, more preferably 1 2~2 〇, especially preferably 丨4~丨8. An optical compensation film having an index ellipsoid of nx > nygnz can be formed using any suitable material. As a specific example, a molecular film which has been subjected to elongation treatment can be mentioned. As the resin for forming the polymer film, any suitable resin of 135902.doc 200935101 can be used. Preferably, the optical compensation film contains a group selected from the group consisting of a norbornene-based tree, a cellulose-based resin, a polycarbonate, and a polyester resin. At least one thermoplastic resin in the group. The norbornene-based resin is a resin obtained by polymerizing a norbornene-based monomer as a polymerization unit. As the rare form of the norbornene, examples of norbornene and its alkyl and/or alkylene substituents include, for example, fluorenyl-2·norbornene and 5didecyl_2_ Borneene, 5-ethylidene-free ❿ ❷ thin, 5-butyl-2-norborn, 5_ethylene-2_norborn, etc., substitutes of polar groups such as these Dicyclopentadiene, 2,3-dihydrodicyclopentadiene, etc.;] methyl octahydronaphthalene, alkyl and/or alkylene substituents thereof, and substituents such as halogens, such as 6 _Methyl dimethyl bridge-1,4,4&,5,6'7'8,8^ octahydronaphthalene, 6-ethyl_14:58_dimethyl bridge-1,4,4a,5,6 ,7,8,8 a-,\ I, # > 6-δ 6 * -1,4:5,8-f ^ _1,4,consuming,5,6,7,8,83_octahydronaphthalene , 6_气_14: ,.. '一丫备-,,43,5'6'7,8'8&-octahydronaphthalene, 6-cyano-1,4:5,8_dimethyl bridge -l'4'4a,5'6'7,8,8a-/^_|^,6_ofcl^n4 _ ' '43'5,6,7,8,8 heart octahydronaphthalene, 6-decyloxy Carbonyl_1,4:5,8-dimethyl bridge-1'4'4&'5,6,7,8,8^octahydronaphthalene;etc.; cyclopentadienyl 3~4 polymer, Example 2 4 , 9:5,8-dimethyl bridge _3a,4,4a,5,8,8a,9 9a"^ _iH ^,m :u〇 6 , 9-dimethyl bridge-3a, 4, 4a, 5, 5a, 6, 9, 9a, 10, l〇a, ll, lla_+: t1H_ cyclopentaenoindene and the like. The norbornene-based resin may also be a copolymer of a norbornene monomer and another monomer. The above-mentioned polycarbonate resin, preferably aromatic agglomerated aromatic polycarbonate can be used, which can be represented by a carbonate precursor and aromatic 135902.doc -14· 200935101 The reaction of the compound is obtained. Specific examples of the carbonic acid vinegar precursor include carbon cyanide chloride, diphenolic dibenzoate, diphenyl carbonate, dip-phenylene carbonate, phenyl p-tolyl carbonate, and diacetate. = vinegar, carbonated naphthalene vinegar, etc. Among these, carbon ray gas and diphenyl carbonate are preferred. Specific examples of the aromatic diphenol compound include 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)propane, and double ( 4-hydroxyphenyl)methane, anthracene bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, 2,2 bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)butane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethyl Phenyl) butane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dipropylphenyl)propane, 〖, ^ double. Hydroxyphenyl) Cyclohexanide, 1,1 bis(4-phenylphenyl)_3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexene, and the like. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Preferred are 2,2•bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane, la-gastric (4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5 - dimethylcyclohexane. It is particularly preferred to use 2,2-bis(4-cysylphenyl)propane in combination with 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane. As the cellulose resin, a cellulose ester is preferably used. As the cellulose ester, any appropriate cellulose ester can be employed. Specific examples thereof include organic acid esters such as cellulose acetate, cellulose propionate, and cellulose butyrate. Further, the cellulose ester may be, for example, a mixed organic acid ester in which a part of the hydroxyl group of cellulose is substituted with an ethyl fluorenyl group and a propyl fluorenyl group. The cellulose vinegar can be produced, for example, by the method described in JP-A-2002-188128 [0.040] to [0041]. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the above cellulose vinegar measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method using a tetrahydrofuran solvent, preferably 3 Å, 〇〇〇 5 〇〇〇〇 Hey, the better is 135902.doc 200935101 50'00〇~4〇〇, hey, especially good is the range of 8〇〇〇〇~3〇〇〇〇〇. When the weight average molecular weight is within the above range, the mechanical strength is excellent, and the workability of solubility, moldability, and casting is good. β As the polyester resin, for example, polyethylene terephthalate is exemplified. (PET, polyethylene terephthalate), PBT' polybutylene terephthalate, and the like. As a method of forming the above resin into a film shape, any appropriate method can be employed. For example, a hot melt molding method, a solution casting method, and the like can be mentioned. A hot melt forming method is preferred. Specific examples of the heat-melt molding method include a melt extrusion molding method, an extrusion molding method, an aeration method, an injection molding method, a blow molding method, and an extension molding method. Of these, smelting extrusion molding is preferred. The reason for this is that an excellent extender such as mechanical strength and surface precision can be obtained. The molding conditions can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use, the molding method, and the like. In the melt extrusion molding method, the temperature of the cylinder is preferably ._ C 'more preferably i50 to 35 (rc. The thickness of the upper molecular film (unstretched film) can be determined according to the required optical characteristics, Extension processing, etc., depends on any suitable value of 1 ft. It is better to use 10~3〇〇μηι, and better 3 〇~2 延伸 之 extension processing can be obtained.../The reason is that it can be stabilized J is a uniform stretch film. The above-mentioned stretching treatment can be carried out as long as it can be suitably stretched, and the elongation ratio can be used (for example, the elongation temperature and the extension direction). An optical compensation film having the above-described desired I-square de-extension, extension condition, phase in the thickness direction, for example, an index ellipsoid, and an in-phase phase difference is obtained by a method of selecting an extension method. The stretching method is preferably 135902.doc 200935101. The method of continuously extending the above-mentioned unstretched crucible in the direction of the angle θ with respect to the width direction thereof is exemplified. By adopting this method, a long stripe extending flag having an alignment axis (slow axis) at an angle β to the width direction of the film can be obtained, so that the following lamination method can be performed (for example, continuous reel type (R〇n_t〇_Rol) 〗)). As a result, it is possible to obtain a laminated optical film which is capable of preventing foreign matter from being mixed between the polarizing element and the optical compensation film and having excellent transmittance and polarization. The above angle Θ can be set to any appropriate value depending on the purpose. Representative example " is 5~85. . Within this range, the angle θ can be set to any appropriate value depending on the desired optical characteristics and the like. For example, when the optical compensation film can exert the force of the plate, the angle θ is preferably 43.0 to 47.0. It is better that 44.0 46.0 ' is especially good 44 5~45·5. . When the optical compensation mode can function as a λ/2 plate, the angle 0 is preferably 73.0 to 77.0. The better is 74.0 : 6. 〇 ‘ Especially good is 74_5~75 5. . The method of obliquely extending is not particularly limited as long as it is continuously stretched in a direction perpendicular to the width direction of the stretched film to tilt the alignment axis of the polymer to a desired angle. method. The stretching machine for obliquely extending can be exemplified by a tenter type stretching machine which can apply a conveying force or a stretching force or a pulling force at different speeds in the lateral direction and/or the longitudinal direction. As the pull-type stretching machine, there are a lateral single-axis stretching machine, a simultaneous double-axis stretching machine, etc., and if the long strip-shaped film is continuously subjected to the oblique stretching process, any appropriate stretching machine can be employed. One example of the above-described oblique tenter extension is shown in FIG. As shown in Fig. 3, the unstretched film is conveyed in the solid & direction (e.g., the longitudinal direction) 21, and the left and right pullers 31 and 31 are used to perform oblique extension. The film 135902.doc 200935101 12a clamped at a specific position "42 can be tilted and extended by moving the left side at a speed 52L toward the position 51l and the right side at a speed 52R toward the position 5 1R (in the example, the speed 5 2L < speed 52R), and a strip-like stretch film 12 is obtained. The speed ratio (speed difference) of the left and right tenter can be set to any appropriate value in accordance with the above-mentioned required angle θ. A representative example is 1 to 50%. Further, Fig. 3 is an example in which the width direction χ is inclined at an angle 逆 in the counterclockwise direction, and the alignment axis (slow axis) may be in the β direction.

作為傾斜延伸之方法,除上述以外,亦可列舉日本專利 特開昭5〇_83482號公報、日本專利特開平2-Η3920號公 報、日本專㈣開平3_助公報、日本專料_〇〇· 99i2號公報、日本專利特開__86554號公報、日本專利 特開2002-22944號公報等中所記載之方法。 Z將形成上述高分子獏(未延伸膜)之樹脂的玻璃轉移溫 為g則上述傾斜延伸時之溫度較好的是丁〜U ’更好的^g_1(rC〜Tg+5(TC。又,延伸倍率之代 : 1〜3〇倍,較好的是"HO倍,更好的是1·〇1〜5 倍。 傾斜延伸而獲得之媒的厚度代表軸 , 較好的是3〇〜〜,更好的是30〜45_。 Α-3.光學補償層 「=y光學補償層13具有η—之折射率橢球。此處, 上包括ηΧ〜嚴格㈣之㈣,亦包括nx與 由設置|有士之情形。具體而言,係指Re未滿10⑽。藉 〇有如此之光學特性之光學補償層,可提高所獲得 135902.doc 200935101 之液晶顯示裝置之對比度。光學補償層13之厚度方向的相 位差Rth可設定為任意適當之值。較好的是25〜3〇〇 ,更 好的是50〜270 nm’尤其好的是75〜250 nm〇 上述光學補償層只要可獲得上述特性,則可由任意適當 之材料所形成。作為光學補償層之具體例,可列舉膽固醇 配向固化層。「膽固醇配向固化層」,係指該層之構成分子 採用螺旋結構,其螺旋軸以大致垂直於面方向之方式進行 配向,且其配向狀態固定的層。因此,「膽固醇配向固化 層J不僅包括液晶化合物呈現膽固醇液晶相之情形,亦包 括非液晶化合物具有膽固醇液晶相之虛擬結構之情形。例 如,「膽固醇配向固化層」可藉由下述方式來形成:於液 晶材料顯示液晶相之狀態下,利用旋光劑將其扭轉而使其 配向為膽固醇結構(螺旋結構),於該狀態下實施聚合處理 或交聯處理’藉此固定該液晶材料之配向(膽固醇結構)。 作為上述膽固醇配向固化層之具體例,可列舉日本專利 特開2003-287623號公報中所記載之膽固醇層。 上述光學補償層之厚度,只要可獲得上述所需之光學特 性,則可設定為任意適當之值。上述光學補償層為膽固醇 配向固化層時’厚度較好的是0.5〜10 μιη,更好的是〇 5〜8 Pm ’尤其好的是〇.5〜5 μιη。 作為形成上述光學補償層13之材料的另一具體例,可列 舉非液晶性材料。尤其好的是非液晶性聚合物。如此之非 液晶性材料與液晶性材料不同,與基板之配向性無關,可 根據其自身之性質而形成顯示nx=ny>nz之光學單軸性之 135902.doc -19- 200935101 膜。作為非液晶性材料,例如就耐熱性、财化學性、透明 優異田於剛性方面而言,較好的是聚酿胺、$酿亞 胺聚西曰、聚轉綱、聚醯胺醯亞胺、聚醋醯亞胺等聚合 物。該等聚合物可Im, 早獨使用任一種,例如,亦可如聚芳醚 ^聚酿胺之混合物般,使用具有不同官能基之兩種以上 的此合物。如此之聚合物中,就高透明性、高配向性、高 延伸性方面而言,尤其好的是聚醯亞胺。 作為上述聚酿亞胺之具體例及該光學補償層《形成方法 之具體例’可列舉日本專利特開讀·侧5號公報中所記 載之聚合物及光學補償臈之製造方法。In addition to the above, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 5-83482, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 2-3920, Japanese Special (4) Kaiping 3_Help Bulletin, Japanese Special Materials _〇〇 The method described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. 2002-22944, and the like. Z, the glass transition temperature of the resin forming the polymer 貘 (unstretched film) is g, and the temperature at the time of the oblique extension is preferably 〜〜U 'better ^g_1 (rC~Tg+5 (TC. The extension ratio generation: 1 to 3 times, preferably "HO times, more preferably 1·〇1 to 5 times. The thickness of the medium obtained by oblique extension represents the axis, preferably 3〇 ~~, more preferably 30~45_. Α-3. Optical compensation layer "=y optical compensation layer 13 has an index ellipsoid of η-. Here, ηΧ~ strict (4) (4), including nx and By setting | the case of a person. Specifically, Re means less than 10 (10). By virtue of the optical compensation layer having such optical characteristics, the contrast of the obtained liquid crystal display device of 135902.doc 200935101 can be improved. Optical compensation layer 13 The phase difference Rth in the thickness direction can be set to any appropriate value. Preferably, it is 25 to 3 Å, more preferably 50 to 270 nm, and particularly preferably 75 to 250 nm. The above characteristics may be formed by any suitable material. As a specific example of the optical compensation layer, cholesterol may be cited. The "cholesterol alignment solidified layer" refers to a layer in which the constituent molecules of the layer have a helical structure, and the helical axis thereof is aligned substantially perpendicular to the plane direction, and the alignment state thereof is fixed. Therefore, the "cholesterol alignment solidified layer" J includes not only a case where a liquid crystal compound exhibits a cholesteric liquid crystal phase, but also a case where a non-liquid crystal compound has a virtual structure of a cholesteric liquid crystal phase. For example, a "cholesterol alignment solidified layer" can be formed by displaying a liquid crystal phase in a liquid crystal material. In this state, it is twisted by an optical rotatory agent to be aligned to a cholesterol structure (helical structure), and in this state, a polymerization treatment or a crosslinking treatment is carried out to thereby fix the alignment (cholesterol structure) of the liquid crystal material. Specific examples of the alignment-cured layer include a cholesterol layer described in JP-A-2003-287623. The thickness of the optical compensation layer can be set to any appropriate value as long as the desired optical characteristics are obtained. When the above optical compensation layer is a cholesterol alignment solidified layer, the thickness is better. It is 0.5 to 10 μηη, more preferably 〇5 to 8 Pm', particularly preferably 〇5 to 5 μηη. As another specific example of the material for forming the optical compensation layer 13, a non-liquid crystal material can be cited. Preferably, it is a non-liquid crystalline polymer. Such a non-liquid crystal material differs from a liquid crystal material in that, irrespective of the alignment property of the substrate, an optical uniaxiality exhibiting nx=ny>nz can be formed according to its own property 135902.doc -19- 200935101 Membrane. As a non-liquid crystal material, for example, heat resistance, chemical and chemical properties, and transparency are excellent in terms of rigidity, and it is preferably a polyamine, a polyamine, a polyamine, or a polyamide. Polymers such as polyamidoximine and polyacetamide. These polymers may be used in the form of Im, and may be used alone or in combination, for example, a mixture of two or more kinds having different functional groups may be used as in the case of a mixture of polyarylene ether and polyamine. Among such polymers, polyylidene is particularly preferable in terms of high transparency, high alignment, and high elongation. Specific examples of the above-mentioned polyacrylonitrile and a specific example of the method for forming the optical compensation layer include a polymer and an optical compensation method described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei.

φ 上述光學補償層之厚度只要可獲得上述所需之光學特 i·生’則可設定為任意適當之值。利用非液晶性材料形成上 述光學補償層u時,較好的是0.5〜1〇 μιη,更好的是〇 5〜8 ’尤其好的是0.5〜5 μηι。 Α-4.接著劑層 作為形成上述接著劑層14之接著劑,可採用任意適當之 接著劑、、且σ物。較好的是,接著劑層! 4係由含有聚乙稀醇 系樹脂、交聯劑及平均粒徑nm之金屬化合物膠體 的接著劑組合物所形成。 作為上述聚乙烯醇系樹脂,例如可列舉聚乙烯醇樹脂、 含乙醯乙醯基之聚乙烯醇樹脂。較好的是含乙醯乙醯基之 聚乙烯醇樹脂。其原因在於可提高耐久性。 作為上述聚乙烯醇系樹脂,例如可列舉:聚乙酸乙烯酯 化物'該4化物之衍生物;乙酸乙稀醋與具有共聚合 135902.doc -20- 200935101 性之單體之共聚物的皂化物;將聚乙烯醇縮醛化、聚氨酯 化、醚化、接枝化、磷酸酯化等而成之改性聚乙烯醇。作 為上述單體,例如可列舉:順丁烯二酸(酐)、反丁烯二 酸、丁烯酸、衣康酸、(甲基)丙烯酸等不飽和羧酸及其酯 類;乙烯、丙烯等α -烯烴;(甲基)烯丙基磺酸(鈉)、(順丁 稀二酸單烷基酯)磺酸鈉、(順丁烯二酸烷基酯)二磺酸鈉、 ' Ν-經曱基丙烯醯胺、丙烯醯胺烷基磺酸鹼金屬鹽、Ν-乙烯 基D比略烷酮、Ν-乙烯基吡咯烷酮衍生物等。該等樹脂可單 ® 獨使用’或組合使用兩種以上。 就接著性方面而言,上述聚乙烯醇系樹脂之平均聚合度 較好的是100〜5000左右,更好的是1〇〇〇〜400(^就接著性 方面而言’平均皂化度較好的是85〜100莫耳%左右,更好 的是90〜1〇〇莫耳。/〇。 上述含乙醯乙醯基之聚乙烯醇系樹脂,例如可藉由利用 4意方法使聚乙稀醇系樹脂與二乙稀嗣進行反應而獲得。 ❹ 作為具體例’可列舉:向使聚乙稀⑽、樹脂分散於乙酸等 溶媒中而成之分散體中,添加二乙烯酮之方法;向使聚乙 婦醇系樹脂溶解於二f基f酿胺或二喔燒等溶媒中而成之 液中添加一乙烯酮之方法;使二乙烯酮氣體或液狀二 • 乙烯酮與聚乙烯醇系樹脂直接接觸之方法。 述3乙醯乙醯基之聚乙烯醇系樹脂的乙醯乙醯基改性 度之代表例為(MM%以上’較好的是〇卜扣莫耳%左 更好的是卜㈣,尤其好的是2〜7莫耳%。若未滿〇」 、Λ,則有耐水性不充分之虞。若超過4〇莫耳%,則耐 I35902.doc 21 200935101φ The thickness of the optical compensation layer can be set to any appropriate value as long as the above-mentioned desired optical characteristics are obtained. When the optical compensation layer u is formed of a non-liquid crystal material, it is preferably 0.5 to 1 Å μηη, more preferably 〇 5 to 8 Å, particularly preferably 0.5 to 5 μηι. Α-4. Adhesive layer As the adhesive for forming the above-mentioned adhesive layer 14, any appropriate subsequent agent and σ can be used. Preferably, the adhesive layer! 4 is formed of an adhesive composition containing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, a crosslinking agent, and a metal compound colloid having an average particle diameter of nm. Examples of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin include a polyvinyl alcohol resin and a polyvinyl alcohol resin containing an ethyl acetonitrile group. Preferred is a polyvinyl alcohol resin containing an ethyl acetonitrile group. The reason for this is that durability can be improved. Examples of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin include a polyvinyl acetate compound, a derivative of the compound, and a saponified product of a copolymer of ethylene acetate and a monomer having a copolymerization of 135,902.doc -20 to 200935101. A modified polyvinyl alcohol obtained by acetalizing, urethane, etherifying, grafting, or phosphating a polyvinyl alcohol. Examples of the monomer include unsaturated carboxylic acids such as maleic acid (anhydride), fumaric acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, and (meth)acrylic acid, and esters thereof; ethylene and propylene. And other α-olefins; (meth)allylsulfonic acid (sodium), (succinic acid monoalkyl ester) sodium sulfonate, (alkyl maleate) sodium disulfonate, ' Ν - mercapto acrylamide, acrylamide sulfonyl sulfonate alkali metal salt, hydrazine-vinyl D bis-alkanone, hydrazine-vinyl pyrrolidone derivative, and the like. These resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more. In terms of adhesion, the average degree of polymerization of the above polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is preferably from about 100 to 5,000, more preferably from 1 to 400 (in terms of adhesion), the average degree of saponification is good. It is about 85 to 100 mol%, and more preferably 90 to 1 mol. /〇. The above polyvinyl alcohol-based resin containing ethyl acetate can be made, for example, by using a 4-way method. The reaction of the dilute alcohol resin with diethyl hydrazine is carried out. ❹ Specific examples thereof include a method of adding diketene to a dispersion obtained by dispersing polyethylene (10) and a resin in a solvent such as acetic acid; a method of adding a ketene to a liquid obtained by dissolving a polyethylidene alcohol-based resin in a solvent such as a di-f-based arylamine or a diterpene; or a diketene gas or a liquid di- ketene and a polyvinyl alcohol A method in which the resin is directly contacted. A representative example of the degree of modification of the ethyl hydrazide group of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin of the acetonitrile-based group is (MM% or more), preferably 〇 扣 莫 耳 % left Good is Bu (four), especially good 2% to 7 mol%. If it is not full, then, there is insufficient water resistance. Yu. 4〇 exceeds mole%, the resistance I35902.doc 21 200935101

水性提昇效果較小。再者’乙醯乙醯基改性度係藉由nMR (nuclear magnetic resonance,核磁共振)所測定的值。 作為上述交聯劑,可採用任意適當之交聯劑。較好的是 至少具有2個與上述聚乙烯醇系樹脂具有反應性之官能基 的化合物。例如可列舉:乙二胺、三乙二胺、己二胺 等具有伸烷基及2個胺基之烷二胺類;甲苯二異氰酸酯、 ' 氫化甲苯二異氰酸酯、三羥曱基丙烷甲苯二異氰酸酯加合 物、二笨基甲烷三異氰酸酯、亞甲基雙(4-苯基曱烷三異氰 酸酯)、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯及該等之酮肟嵌段物或笨酚 嵌段物等異氰酸醋類;乙二醇二縮水甘油喊、聚乙二醇二 縮水甘油醚、甘油二縮水甘油醚或甘油三縮水甘油醚、 1,6-己二醇二縮水甘油醚、三羥甲基丙烷三縮水甘油醚、 二縮水甘油基苯胺、二縮水甘油基胺等環氧類;曱醛、乙 搭、丙、丁酸等單搭類;乙二搭、丙二搭、丁二醛、戊 二醒、順丁烯二酸、鄰苯二甲料二㈣;經甲基脈、經 0 f基三聚氰胺、烷基化羥甲基脲、烷基化羥甲基化三聚氰 胺、乙醯胍胺、苯并胍胺與甲醛之縮合物等胺基_甲醛樹 脂;鈉、鉀、鎂、鈣、鋁、鐵、鎳等二價金屬、或三價金 . ^之鹽及其氧化物。該等中較好的是胺基_甲搭樹脂或二 ' 醛類。作為胺基甲醛樹脂,較好的是具有羥甲基之化合 物,作為二醛類較好的是乙二醛。其中,較好的是具有羥 曱基之化合物,尤其好的是羥甲基三聚氰胺。 上述交聯劑之調配量可根據上述聚乙烯醇系樹脂之種類 等來適當设定。代表例為··相對於聚乙烯醇系樹脂1〇〇重 135902.doc -22- 200935101 量份而為1 〇〜6〇售·县χ 量伤左右,較好的是20〜5〇重量份。其原 因在於可優化接著性。再者,交聯劑之調配量較多時,存 在以較短時間進行交聯劑之反應而使接著㈣膠化之傾 向。結果有接著劑之可使用時間(適用期)極度縮短,而難 、/業上使用之虞。由;^本實施形態之接著劑含有下述 金屬化合物膠體,始而Ρ。你^ 故而即使父聯劑之調配量較多時,亦可 穩定性良好地進行使用。 ❹ 上述金屬化合物膠體,可為將金屬化合物微粒子分散於 刀散媒中而成者,且可兔侧* i 7 了為因微粒子t同種電荷之相互排斥 而引起靜電穩定化,從而具有持續穩定性者。形成金屬化 合物膠體之微粒子的平均粒徑,只要不會對偏光特性等光 學特性造成不良影響,則可為任意適當之值。較好的是 Lnm’更好的是㈣⑽。其原因在於,可使微粒子 均句地分散於接著劑層中’確保接著性,且可抑制裂點缺 陷之產生。再者,所謂「裂點缺陷」意指漏光 於下述進行說明。 作為上述金屬化合物’可採用任意適當之化合物。例如 可列舉:氧化紹、二氧化石夕、羞A扯 乳化7氧化結、氧化鈦等金屬氧化 物’石夕酸紹、碳_、石夕酸鎮、碳酸辞、碳酸鋇、磷㈣ 荨金屬鹽;石夕藻土、滑石、黏土、高嶺土等礦物。如下所 述’本發明中較好的是使用具有 丹百正電何之金屬化合物膠 作為该金屬化合物,可列舉氧化銘、氧化欽等,尤且 好的是氧化鋁。 ’、 上述金屬化合物膠體之代表例為,分散於分散媒中而以 135902.doc -23· 200935101 膠體溶液之狀態存在。作為分散媒,例如可列舉水、醇 類。膠體溶液中之固形分濃度之代表例為丨〜咒重量%左 右,較好的是1〜30重量%。膠體溶液可含有硝酸、鹽酸、 乙酸等酸作為穩定劑。 上述金屬化合物膠體(固形分)調酉己量,㈣的是相對於 聚乙烯酵系樹脂100重量份而為200重量份以下,更好的是 10〜200重量份’更好的是20〜175重量份,最好的是3〇〜^ 鲁The water-based lifting effect is small. Further, the degree of modification of the ethyl group is determined by nMR (nuclear magnetic resonance). As the above crosslinking agent, any appropriate crosslinking agent can be employed. It is preferably a compound having at least two functional groups reactive with the above polyvinyl alcohol-based resin. For example, an alkylenediamine having an alkylene group and two amine groups such as ethylenediamine, triethylenediamine or hexamethylenediamine; toluene diisocyanate, 'hydrogenated toluene diisocyanate, trishydroxypropylpropane toluene diisocyanate Adduct, diphenylmethane triisocyanate, methylene bis(4-phenyldecane triisocyanate), isophorone diisocyanate, and isocyanide blocks or phenolic blocks Sour vinegar; ethylene glycol diglycidyl sulphate, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerol diglycidyl ether or glycerol triglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane Epoxy such as triglycidyl ether, diglycidyl aniline or diglycidylamine; mono-types such as furfural, ethylene, propylene, butyric acid; ethylene bis, propylene, succinaldehyde, pentane Awake, maleic acid, phthalic acid di(tetra); methyl ketone, 0 f-based melamine, alkylated methylol urea, alkylated methylolated melamine, acetamide, benzene Amine-formaldehyde resin such as condensate of decylamine and formaldehyde; sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, aluminum, iron, nickel Such as divalent metals, or trivalent gold. ^ salt and its oxides. Preferred among these are amine-based resins or bis-aldehydes. As the amino-based formaldehyde resin, a compound having a methylol group is preferred, and as the dialdehyde, glyoxal is preferred. Among them, preferred are compounds having a hydroxyindenyl group, and particularly preferred is methylol melamine. The amount of the above-mentioned crosslinking agent can be appropriately set depending on the type of the above polyvinyl alcohol-based resin and the like. The representative example is that the weight of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is 135,902.doc -22- 200935101 and is 1 〇~6 〇 · χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ . The reason is that the continuity can be optimized. Further, when the amount of the crosslinking agent is large, the reaction of the crosslinking agent is carried out in a short period of time to cause the subsequent (4) gelation. As a result, the usable time (applicable period) of the adhesive is extremely shortened, and it is difficult or difficult to use in the industry. The adhesive of the present embodiment contains the following metal compound colloid. Therefore, even if the amount of the parental agent is large, it can be used stably. ❹ The above-mentioned metal compound colloid may be obtained by dispersing metal compound fine particles in a knife-dissolving medium, and the rabbit side* i 7 may be electrostatically stabilized due to mutual repulsion of the same kind of charges of the microparticles t, thereby having continuous stability. By. The average particle diameter of the fine particles forming the metal compound colloid may be any appropriate value as long as it does not adversely affect the optical characteristics such as polarization characteristics. Preferably, Lnm' is (4) (10). The reason for this is that the fine particles can be uniformly dispersed in the adhesive layer to ensure the adhesion, and the occurrence of crack defects can be suppressed. Further, the term "cracking defect" means that light leakage is described below. Any suitable compound can be employed as the above metal compound'. For example, oxides, sulphur dioxide, sulphur, sulphur, oxidized, oxidized, titanium oxide, etc., metal oxides, such as sulphuric acid, carbon _, ishixi acid, carbonate, strontium carbonate, phosphorus (tetra) ruthenium metal Salt; minerals such as Shixiazao, talc, clay, and kaolin. As described below, in the present invention, it is preferred to use a metal compound gum having danbaizhengdian as the metal compound, and examples thereof include oxidized crystals, oxidized phthalocyanines, and the like, and alumina is particularly preferable. The representative example of the colloidal metal compound described above is dispersed in a dispersion medium and is present in the form of a colloidal solution of 135902.doc -23·200935101. Examples of the dispersion medium include water and alcohol. A representative example of the solid content concentration in the colloidal solution is about 重量 咒 weight %, preferably 1 to 30% by weight. The colloidal solution may contain an acid such as nitric acid, hydrochloric acid or acetic acid as a stabilizer. The metal compound colloid (solid content) is adjusted to a volume of (4), and is 200 parts by weight or less, more preferably 10 to 200 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polyethylene glycol resin. More preferably 20 to 175. Weight, the best is 3〇~^ Lu

重量份。其原因在於,可確保接著性,並1可抑制裂點缺 陷之產生。 本實施形態之接著劑組合物可含有矽烷螂合劑、鈦偶合 劑等偶合劑,各種增黏劑、紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑、对 熱穩定劑、耐水解穩定劑等穩定劑等。 本實施形態之接著劑組合物的形態較好的是水溶 脂溶液)。就塗佈性及放置穩定性等方 且傅疋『生寺万面而言,樹脂濃度 較好的是0.1〜15重量%,更好的县1Λ去旦η 丈好的疋0·5〜10重量%。樹脂溶液 之黏度較好的是㈣mPaH㈣本實施形態之接著劑 組合物,則亦可於1〜20 mPa.s之徊魟存玆閉‘ S之低黏度乾圍内抑制裂點缺 陷之產生。樹脂溶液之pH值較好的是2〜6,更好的是 2.5〜5’更好的是3〜5,最好的是35〜45。通常,金屬化: 物膠體之表面電荷可藉由調整PH值來控制。該表面電荷較 好的是正電荷。藉由具有正電荷, J J 艾抑制裂點缺陷 之產生。再者,該表面電荷例如 J J精由利用動電位測定機 測定動電位來確認。 上述樹脂溶液之製備方法可採用任意適當之方法。例如 135902.doc -24 - 200935101 可列舉下述方法:預先將聚乙烯醇系樹脂與交聯劑進行混 合而調整為適當濃度,再於其中調配入金屬化合物膠體的 方法。又,亦可將聚乙烯醇系樹脂與金屬化合物膠體混合 後,一面考慮使用時間等,一面將交聯劑混合。再者,樹 月a溶液之濃度亦可於製備樹脂溶液後進行調整。 由上述接著劑組合物所形成之接著劑層的厚度較好的是 10〜300 nm,更好的是1〇〜2〇〇 nm,尤其好的是2〇〜 nm ° A-5.保護膜 ❹ 上述保護膜15可由可闕偏光元件之保護層的任意適當 之膜來形成。作為該膜之主成分之材料的具體例,可列 舉—乙醯基纖維素(TAC,triacetylcellulose)等纖維素系 樹脂’或聚醋系、聚乙稀醇系、聚碳酸醋系、聚醯胺系Ϊ 聚醯亞胺系、聚醚砜系、聚砜系、聚苯乙烯系、聚降冰片 烯系、聚烯烴系、(曱基)丙烯酸系、乙酸酯系等之透明樹 脂等。又亦可列舉:(甲基)丙婦酸系、聚氨醋系、(甲基) 丙晞酸聚氨醋系、環氧系、聚石夕氧系等之熱硬化型樹脂或 紫外線硬化型樹脂等。除此以外’例如可列舉石夕氧燒系聚 合物等玻璃質系聚合物。又,亦可使用曰本專利特開 2〇01-343529號公報(W〇 01/37007)中所記載之聚合物膜。 作為該膜之材料,例如可使用含有側鍵上具有經取代或未 經取代之醯亞胺基之熱塑性樹脂、以及側鍵上具有經取代 或未經取代之苯基及腈基之熱塑性樹脂的樹脂組合物,例 如可列舉:含有由異丁稀與N_甲基馬來醯亞胺所構成之交 135902.doc •25- 200935101 替共聚物、及丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物的樹脂組合物。該聚 合物膜例如可為上述樹脂組合物之擠出成形物。 作為上述(甲基)丙浠酸系樹脂,Tg(玻璃轉移溫度)較好 的是115°C以上,更好的是120。(:以上,更好的是125。(:以 上’尤其好的是130°C以上。其原因在於,可獲得優異之 耐久性。上述(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂之Tg的上限值並無特別 限制,就成形性等觀點而言,較好的是17CTC以下。 作為上述(曱基)丙浠酸系樹脂,可於無損本發明之效果 的範圍内採用任意適當之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂。例如可列 舉:聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯等聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸 甲酯-(曱基)丙烯酸共聚物、甲基丙烯酸甲酯_(甲基)丙烯酸 醋共聚物、曱基丙烯酸曱酯-丙烯酸酯_(曱基)丙烯酸共聚 物、(曱基)丙烯酸甲酯-苯乙烯共聚物(MS樹脂等)、具有脂 環族烴基之聚合物(例如甲基丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸環己 酿共聚物、甲基丙烯酸甲酯_(曱基)丙烯酸降冰片酯共聚物 等)°較好地可列舉聚(甲基)丙烯酸曱酯等聚(曱基)丙烯酸 烷基酯。更好地可列舉以甲基丙烯酸甲酯作為主成分 (50〜1〇〇重量〇/0,較好的是7〇〜1〇〇重量%)之曱基丙烯酸曱 酉旨糸樹脂。 作為上述(曱基)丙烯酸系樹脂的具體例,例如可列舉: 二菱麗陽(Mitsubishi Rayon)公司製造之ACRYPET VH或 ACRYPET VRL20A,曰本專利特開2004-70296號公報中所 記載之分子内具有環結構的(曱基)丙烯酸系樹脂,藉由分 子内交聯或分子内環化反應而獲得的Tg較高之(曱基)丙烯 135902.doc -26 - 200935101 酸系樹脂。 作為上述(曱基)丙烯酸系樹脂,就具有高耐熱性、高透 明性、咼機械強度方面而言,尤其好的是具有内酯環結構 之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂。 作為上述具有内酯環結構之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂,可列 舉:曰本專利特開2000-230016號公報、曰本專利特開 2001-151814號公報、日本專利特開2〇〇2_12〇326號公報、 曰本專利特開2002-254544號公報、日本專利特開2〇〇5_ 146084號公報等中所記載之具有内酯環結構的(甲基)丙烯 酸系樹脂。 上述具有内酯環結構之(曱基)丙烯酸系樹脂的質量平均 分子量(有時亦稱為重量平均分子量)較好的是 1000〜2000000 ,更好的是5000〜1〇〇〇〇〇〇 ,更好的是 10000 〜500000’ 尤其好的是 50000 〜500000。 上述具有内自曰環結構之(甲基)丙稀睃系樹脂的Tg(玻璃轉 移溫度)較好的是115°c以上,更好的是125°C以上,更好 的是130°C以上,尤其好的是135t:,最好的是14〇t以 上。其原因在於,可獲得優異之耐久性。上述具有内酯環 結構之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂的丁§之上限值並無特別限制, 就成形性等觀點而言,較好的是17 〇 以下。 再者,本說明書中,所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸系」係指丙烯 酸系及/或曱基丙烯酸系。 上述保護膜15較好的是為透明且無著色。保護膜之厚度 方向之相位差Rth較好的是_90 nm〜+9〇 nm ’更好的是_8〇 135902.doc •27- 200935101 nm〜+80 nm ’更好的是_7〇 nm〜+7〇⑽。 上述保護膜之厚度只要可獲得上述較好的厚度方向之相 位差Rth,則可採用任意適當之厚度。保護膜之厚度的代 表例為5 mm以下,較好的是i mm以下更好的是 μηι,更好的是5〜15〇 μπι。 視需要可對上述保護臈之與偏光元件相反之側實施硬塗 • 4理、抗反射處理、防黏處理、防眩處理等。 >上所述,通常可用作偏光元件之保護層的纖維素系 膜,例如為三乙醯基纖維素獏時,於厚度為8〇 下,厚 度方向之相位差Rth⑽nm左右。因此,為了獲得更小之 厚度方向之相位差Rth ’可對舢較大之纖維素系膜實施用 以降低Rth之適當處理。 作為用以降低上述厚度方向之相位差尺讣的處理,可採 用任意適當之處理方法。例如可列舉:將塗佈有環戊綱、 甲基乙基酮等溶劑之聚對苯二甲酸乙二醋、聚丙稀、不鏽 ❹ 鋼等基材與普通之纖維素系膜相貼合,並進行加熱乾燥 (例如於80〜150C左右下加熱乾燥3〜1〇分鐘左右)後再將 基材膜剝離之方法;將降冰片烯系樹脂、丙稀酸系樹脂等 ♦解於環戊嗣、甲基乙基酮等溶劑中,將所獲得之溶液塗 ' #於普通纖維素系膜上,進行加熱乾燥(例如於80〜1501 左右下加熱乾燥3〜1〇分鐘左右)後,再將塗佈膜剝 法等。 作為構成上述纖維素系膜之材料,較好地可列舉二乙酿 基纖維素、二乙醯基纖維素等脂肪酸取代纖維素系聚合 135902.doc -28- 200935101 物。通㊉所使用之三乙醢纖維素之乙酸取代度為2.8左 右’較好的是將乙酸取代度控制在18〜2.7,更好的是將丙 酸取代度控制在〇.!〜!,藉此可將厚度方向之相位差Rth控 制地較小。 藉由於上述脂肪酸取代纖維素系聚合物中添加鄰苯二甲 酸一丁 S曰、對甲本續酿苯胺、乙酿檸檬酸三乙酯等增塑 劑,可將厚度方向之相位差Rth控制地較小。增塑劑之添 加量相對於脂肪酸取代纖維素系聚合物i 〇〇重量份,較好 的疋40重量份以下,更好的是^20重量份,更好的是卜15 重量份。 用以降低上述厚度方向之相位差Rth的處理,亦可適當 組合使用《實施如此之處理而獲得的保護膜之厚度方向之 相位差Rth(550)較好的是_20 nm〜+20 nm,更好的是_1〇 nm〜-^ 1 〇 nm ’更好的是·6 nm〜+6 nm,尤其好的是-3 nm〜+3 nm。保護膜之面内相位差Re(55〇)較好的是〇 以 上10 nm以下,更好的是〇 nm以上6 nm以下,更好的是0 nm以上3 nm以下。 上述保§蒦膜之厚度只要可獲得上述較好之厚度方向之相 位差Rth ’則可採用任意適當之厚度。上述保護膜之厚度 較好的是20〜200 μπι,更好的是30〜1〇〇 μιη,更好的是 35〜95 μπι。 Α-6,其他 作為形成设置於上述光學補償膜12與上述光學補償層η 之間之接著劑層的接著劑,可採用任意適當之接著劑。較 135902.doc -29- 200935101 好的是使用硬化型接著劑。作為硬化型接著劑之代表例, 可列舉:紫外線硬化型等之光硬化型接著劑、濕氣硬化型 接著劑、熱硬化型接著劑。作為熱硬化型接著劑的具體 例’可列舉.環乳樹脂、異氰酸醋樹脂及聚醯亞胺樹脂等 熱硬化性樹脂系接著劑。作為濕氣硬化型接著劑的具體 例,可列舉異氰酸酯樹脂系濕氣硬化型接著劑。該等中, 較好的是濕氣硬化型接著劑(尤其是異氰酸酯樹脂系濕氣 Φ Ο 硬化型接著劑)。由於濕氣硬化型接著劑會與空氣中之水 分或黏附體表面之吸附水、羥基或羧基等活性氫基等進行 反應而發生硬化,故而藉由塗佈接著劑後進行放置,可使 其自然硬化,操作性優異。進而,由於不需要為了硬化而 進行加熱,故而光學補償層於積層時不會被加熱。其結果 為,不必擔心加熱收縮,因此如本發明即使光學補償層極 薄時,亦可顯著防止積層時之破裂等。並且,硬化型接著 劑即使於硬化後進行加熱,亦幾乎不會伸縮。再者,上述 所謂異氰酸醋樹脂系接著劑’係指聚異氰酸醋系接著劑、 聚氨酯樹脂接著劑之總稱。 上 " 硬化型樹脂可溶解或分散於溶媒中,而用作硬 化型樹脂接著劑溶液(或分散液)。於製備該溶液(或分散 液)時’對於硬化型樹脂之調配比例,固形分重量較好的 =〜崎量%’更好的是2G〜65重量%,尤其好的是25七 量%,最好的是30〜50重量%。作為溶媒可採用任意適當 :溶媒。例如可列舉:[酸乙醋、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁 土酮、甲苯、二甲苯等。該等可單獨使用,或組合使用兩 I3i902.doc 200935101 種以上。 上述接著劑層之厚度較好的是〇」μιη〜2〇㈣,更好的是 0.5 μηι〜15 μιη,最好的是1 μΐΏ〜1() μηι。 如上料’本發明之積層光學膜進而可具備其他光學補 償元件。該光學補償元件可具有任意適當之光學特性。作 為其形態,可列舉高分子膜之延伸膜、液晶塗佈層等。作 . &形成高分子膜之樹脂’例如可列舉聚碳酸醋系樹脂、降 冰片婦系樹脂。作為延伸方法,可列舉單軸延伸、雙轴延 伸。藉由設置其他光學補償元件,例如可獲得上述光學補 償臈,並且可於較廣之波長範圍内發揮圓偏光功能。 Β.製造方法 本發明之積層光學膜之製造方法具有下述步驟:一面於 長度方向分別搬送折射率橢球具有nx>ny $ ηζ之關係的長 條狀光學補償膜及為長條狀且於長度方向上具有吸收抽之 偏光元件,一面以該光學補償膜之長度方向與該偏光元件 φ 之長度方向致之方式’經由接著劑組合物於該光學補償 膜之早側積層該偏光元件。如此,藉由一面搬送偏光元件 &光學補償膜’―面進行積層,可提供—種可防止於偏光 &件與光學補償膜之間混人異物,且可使透過率、偏光度 優異之積層光學膜。長條狀之偏光元件較好的是製成輥 狀。長條狀光學補償臈較好的是製成輥狀。 上·述偏光7L件與上述光學補償膜係經由接著劑組合物而 $仃積層。具體而言’可列舉下述方法:於偏光元件或光 補償膜之 <壬纟的單自塗佈接著劑組合物後,使偏光元 135902.doc -31 - 200935101 件與光學補償膜相貼合並進行乾燥。作為該接著劑組合 物,可採用s意適當之接著劑組合物。較好的是使用上述 Α·4項中所說明之接著劑組合物。作為接著劑組合物之塗 佈方法,例如可列舉親塗法、噴霧法、浸潰法等。又,較 好的是以乾燥後之厚度大於上述金屬化合物膠體之平均粒 徑之方式進行塗佈。代表例為1〇〜300 nm,較好的是 10〜2二nm,更好的是2〇〜15〇nm。藉由塗佈為上述厚度疋 ❹ ❿ 可獲得充分之接著力。乾燥溫度之代表例為5〜15(TC,較 好的是30〜12(TC。乾燥時間之代表例為12〇秒以上,較 的是300秒以上。 上述偏光元件與光學補償膜係以光學補償膜之慢軸與偏 光元件之吸收軸所成之角度達到5〜85。之方式進行積層。 如上所述,光學補償膜可發揮λ/4板之功能時,較好的是 43_0〜47_0°,更好的是44.〇〜46 〇。,尤其好的是料二 .45.5。。光學補償膜可發揮λ/2板之功能時,較好的是如〜 17.0°,更好的是ΐ4·〇〜16.〇。,尤其好的是14 $〜丨5 5。。 本發明之積層光學膜之製造方法進而具有下述步驟·於 上述光學補償膜之另一側(並未配置偏光元件之側)上積層 折射率橢球具有nx=ny>nz之關係的光學補償層。代表例 為,以預先於基板上形成光學補償層而製成積層體之狀 態’於光學補償膜上積層光學補償層。於該情形日夺, 於基板上之光學補償層係自基板轉印至光學補償膜上。 學補償臈與光學補償層代表性地係經由接著劑進行積層Y 作為該接著劑’可採用任意適當之接著劑。較好的是使用 135902.doc •32- 200935101 上述A-6項中所說明之接著劑。 者劑(接著劑溶液或分散 it 可根據目的而適當設定。塗佈量相對於光 予補償層之#位面積(em2),較好的是Q3〜3⑹,更好 Γ圍Γ ’尤其好的是1〜2心藉由將塗佈量調整在上述 可滿足上述接著劑層之厚度。再者,接著劑所包 將其揮發。 目然乾知或加熱㈣而 ❹ :發明之積層光學膜之製造方法進而可具有在偏光元件 ^學補償膜相反之側上積層長條狀保護媒的步驟。具 ::言’可列舉:一面於長度方向分別搬送偏光元件及保 護膜’-面以偏光元件之長度方向與保護膜之長度方向一 致之方式進行積層之方法。長條狀保護膜較好的是製成輥 ^ Μ 70#與㈣膜可經由任意適當之接著劑層進行積 層。於形成該接著劑層時,較好的是使用上述Α七員中所 說明之接著劑組合物。 將本發明之積層光學臈之製造方法的一例中之一步驟示 於圖4。如圖4所示,將預先於偏光元件u上積層保護膜15 而成之積層體110及塗佈有上述接著劑組合物(未圖示)之光 學補償膜!2沿箭頭方向送出,以使各自長度方向一致之狀 V*進灯貼w即’藉由連續捲轴式將偏光元 件11與光學補償膜12連續地積層,而獲得積層體L再 者於圖4中,符號U1及112表示捲繞形成各層之膜的 輥,符號113表示用以使膜彼此貼合之引導輥。 將本發明之積層光學膜之製造方法的一例中之其他步驟 I35902.doc -33· 200935101Parts by weight. The reason for this is that the adhesion can be ensured, and the occurrence of crack defect can be suppressed. The adhesive composition of the present embodiment may contain a coupling agent such as a decane chelating agent or a titanium coupling agent, and various stabilizers such as a tackifier, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, and a hydrolysis stabilizer. The form of the adhesive composition of the present embodiment is preferably a water-soluble solution). For the coating property and the stability of the placement, etc., and the Fushen "Shenji Wansuo, the resin concentration is preferably 0.1 to 15% by weight, and the better the county is 1 Λ 旦 η 丈 疋 疋 0·5~10 weight%. The viscosity of the resin solution is preferably (iv) mPaH. (IV) The adhesive composition of the present embodiment can also suppress the occurrence of crack defects in the low viscosity dry circumference of 1 to 20 mPa.s. The pH of the resin solution is preferably from 2 to 6, more preferably from 2.5 to 5', more preferably from 3 to 5, most preferably from 35 to 45. Usually, metallization: The surface charge of the colloid can be controlled by adjusting the pH. The surface charge is preferably a positive charge. By having a positive charge, J J Ai suppresses the generation of crack defects. Further, the surface charge, for example, J J fine, was confirmed by measuring the kinematic potential by a potentiodynamic measuring machine. The preparation method of the above resin solution may be any appropriate method. For example, 135902.doc -24 - 200935101, which is a method in which a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin and a crosslinking agent are mixed in advance and adjusted to an appropriate concentration, and a metal compound colloid is blended therein. Further, the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin may be mixed with the metal compound colloid, and the crosslinking agent may be mixed while considering the use time or the like. Furthermore, the concentration of the tree a solution can also be adjusted after preparing the resin solution. The thickness of the adhesive layer formed of the above adhesive composition is preferably from 10 to 300 nm, more preferably from 1 to 2 〇〇 nm, particularly preferably from 2 〇 to nm ° A-5. ❹ The protective film 15 may be formed of any suitable film of a protective layer of a polarizable polarizing element. Specific examples of the material of the main component of the film include cellulose-based resin such as acetyl cellulose (TAC), or polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, polycarbonate, and polyamide. A transparent resin such as polyiminoimide, polyethersulfone, polysulfone, polystyrene, polynorbornene, polyolefin, (fluorenyl) acrylic or acetate. Further, a thermosetting resin such as a (meth) propyl benzoic acid, a polyurethane vinegar, a (meth) acrylic acid urethane vinegar, an epoxy resin or a polyox epoxide, or an ultraviolet curing resin may be used. Resin, etc. Other than this, for example, a glass-based polymer such as a cerium oxide polymer can be mentioned. Further, a polymer film described in JP-A No. 01-343529 (W〇 01/37007) can also be used. As the material of the film, for example, a thermoplastic resin having a substituted or unsubstituted quinone imide group on a side bond, and a thermoplastic resin having a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group and a nitrile group on a side bond may be used. The resin composition may, for example, be a resin composition containing a copolymer of isobutylene and N-methylmaleimide, 135902.doc •25-200935101, and an acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer. . The polymer film may be, for example, an extrusion molded product of the above resin composition. As the (meth)propionic acid-based resin, Tg (glass transition temperature) is preferably 115 ° C or higher, more preferably 120. (: Above, more preferably 125. (: The above is particularly preferably 130 ° C or more. The reason is that excellent durability is obtained. The upper limit of the Tg of the above (meth)acrylic resin is not In particular, it is preferably 17 CTC or less from the viewpoint of moldability, etc. As the above (mercapto)propionic acid-based resin, any suitable (meth)acrylic acid can be used without departing from the effects of the present invention. Examples of the resin include poly(meth)acrylate such as polymethyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate-(mercapto)acrylic acid copolymer, and methyl methacrylate-(meth)acrylic acid vinegar copolymer. Anthracene acrylate-acrylate _(mercapto)acrylic acid copolymer, (mercapto)methyl acrylate-styrene copolymer (MS resin, etc.), a polymer having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group (for example, methyl methacrylate) - a methacrylic acid cyclohexyl copolymer, a methyl methacrylate - (mercapto) acrylic acid norbornyl ester copolymer, etc.), preferably, a poly(indenyl) acrylate such as poly(methyl) acrylate. Base ester. More preferably listed Methyl methacrylate as a main component (50 to 1 〇〇 weight 〇 / 0, preferably 7 〇 to 1 〇〇 wt%) of a fluorenyl hydrazide resin as the above (fluorenyl) acrylate Specific examples of the resin include, for example, ACRYPET VH or ACRYPET VRL20A manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., and a ring structure having a ring structure as described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-70296. Acrylic resin, (T-based) propylene 135902.doc -26 - 200935101 acid resin obtained by intramolecular crosslinking or intramolecular cyclization reaction. As the above (fluorenyl) acrylic resin, A (meth)acrylic resin having a lactone ring structure is particularly preferable in terms of high heat resistance, high transparency, and mechanical strength of the crucible. As the above (meth)acrylic resin having a lactone ring structure, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-230016, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-151814, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei No. Hei. No. Hei. No. 2002-254544, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-254544 Patent special (Meth)acrylic resin having a lactone ring structure described in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei. No. 146084. The mass average molecular weight of the (fluorenyl) acrylic resin having a lactone ring structure (also sometimes referred to as The weight average molecular weight is preferably from 1000 to 2,000,000, more preferably from 5000 to 1 Torr, more preferably from 10,000 to 500,000', particularly preferably from 50,000 to 500,000. The above has an internal self-twisting ring structure. The Tg (glass transition temperature) of the (meth) acrylonitrile-based resin is preferably 115 ° C or more, more preferably 125 ° C or more, more preferably 130 ° C or more, and particularly preferably 135 t: The best is 14〇t or more. The reason for this is that excellent durability can be obtained. The upper limit of the (meth)acrylic resin having a lactone ring structure is not particularly limited, and from the viewpoint of moldability and the like, it is preferably 17 Å or less. In the present specification, the term "(meth)acrylic" means acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid. The protective film 15 is preferably transparent and has no coloration. The phase difference Rth of the thickness direction of the protective film is preferably _90 nm to +9 〇 nm 'better _8 〇 135902.doc • 27- 200935101 nm to +80 nm 'better is _7 〇 nm ~+7〇(10). The thickness of the protective film may be any appropriate thickness as long as the phase difference Rth in the above preferred thickness direction can be obtained. The representative example of the thickness of the protective film is 5 mm or less, preferably i mm or less, more preferably μ1 μm, more preferably 5 to 15 μm μπι. If necessary, the side opposite to the polarizing element of the above protective layer may be subjected to hard coating, anti-reflection treatment, anti-adhesive treatment, anti-glare treatment, and the like. > As described above, a cellulose film which can be generally used as a protective layer of a polarizing element is, for example, a triethylenesulfonyl cellulose crucible having a thickness of 8 Å and a phase difference Rth (10) nm in the thickness direction. Therefore, in order to obtain a phase difference Rth' in the smaller thickness direction, a suitable treatment for lowering Rth can be performed on the larger cellulose film. As a process for reducing the phase difference 讣 of the thickness direction described above, any appropriate processing method can be employed. For example, a base material such as polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, or stainless steel coated with a solvent such as cyclopentamethyl or methyl ethyl ketone may be bonded to a common cellulose film. And heating and drying (for example, heating and drying at about 80 to 150 C for about 3 to 1 minute), and then peeling off the base film; and applying a norbornene-based resin, an acrylic resin, or the like to cyclopentanyl In a solvent such as methyl ethyl ketone, the obtained solution is coated on a common cellulose film and heated and dried (for example, dried at about 80 to 1501 for about 3 to 1 minute), and then Coating film stripping method, and the like. The material constituting the cellulose-based film is preferably a fatty acid-substituted cellulose-based polymerization product such as diethyl ketone cellulose or diethyl phenyl cellulose 135902.doc -28- 200935101. The acetic acid substitution degree of the triacetonitrile cellulose used in the tenth is about 2.8. It is preferable to control the degree of substitution of acetic acid to 18 to 2.7, and it is better to control the degree of substitution of propionic acid in the 〇.!~! Thereby, the phase difference Rth in the thickness direction can be controlled to be small. By adding a plasticizer such as butyl phthalate, aniline, or triethyl citrate to the cellulose-based polymer, the phase difference Rth in the thickness direction can be controlled. Smaller. The amount of the plasticizer added is preferably 疋 40 parts by weight or less, more preferably 20 parts by weight, more preferably 15 parts by weight, based on the weight of the fatty acid-substituted cellulose-based polymer i 〇〇. The process for reducing the phase difference Rth in the thickness direction may be appropriately combined, and the phase difference Rth (550) in the thickness direction of the protective film obtained by performing such a treatment is preferably _20 nm to +20 nm. More preferably, _1 〇 nm~-^ 1 〇 nm 'better is · 6 nm to +6 nm, especially preferably -3 nm to +3 nm. The in-plane retardation Re (55 Å) of the protective film is preferably 〇 10 10 nm or less, more preferably 〇 nm or more and 6 nm or less, more preferably 0 nm or more and 3 nm or less. The thickness of the above-mentioned protective film may be any appropriate thickness as long as the phase difference Rth' in the above-mentioned preferable thickness direction can be obtained. The thickness of the above protective film is preferably from 20 to 200 μm, more preferably from 30 to 1 μm, and even more preferably from 35 to 95 μm. Α-6, Other As an adhesive forming the adhesive layer provided between the optical compensation film 12 and the optical compensation layer η, any appropriate adhesive can be employed. Better than 135902.doc -29- 200935101 It is good to use a hardening type of adhesive. Typical examples of the curing adhesive include a photocurable adhesive such as an ultraviolet curable resin, a moisture curing adhesive, and a thermosetting adhesive. Specific examples of the thermosetting type adhesive agent include thermosetting resin-based adhesives such as a ring-shaped latex resin, an isocyanate resin, and a polyimide resin. Specific examples of the moisture-curing adhesive include an isocyanate resin-based moisture-curing adhesive. Among these, a moisture-curing type adhesive (particularly an isocyanate resin-based moisture Φ 硬化 hardening type adhesive) is preferred. Since the moisture-curing adhesive is cured by reacting with moisture in the air or adsorbed water on the surface of the adherend, an active hydrogen group such as a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group, and the like, it can be naturally left by applying an adhesive and then placing it. Hardened and excellent in workability. Further, since it is not necessary to heat for hardening, the optical compensation layer is not heated at the time of lamination. As a result, there is no need to worry about heat shrinkage. Therefore, according to the present invention, even when the optical compensation layer is extremely thin, cracking or the like at the time of lamination can be remarkably prevented. Further, the hardening type adhesive hardly expands and contracts even if it is heated after being cured. In addition, the above-mentioned so-called isocyanate resin-based adhesive agent means a general term for a polyisocyanate-based adhesive and a polyurethane resin adhesive. The upper " hardening type resin can be dissolved or dispersed in a solvent to be used as a hardened resin binder solution (or dispersion). In the preparation of the solution (or dispersion), the ratio of the solid content of the hardened resin is preferably from 2 to 65% by weight, particularly preferably from 25 to 7% by weight. The best is 30 to 50% by weight. Any suitable solvent can be used as the solvent. For example, [acid vinegar, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, toluene, xylene, etc.). These can be used alone or in combination with two I3i902.doc 200935101 or more. The thickness of the above adhesive layer is preferably 〇"μιη~2〇(4), more preferably 0.5 μηι to 15 μιη, and most preferably 1 μΐΏ~1 () μηι. As described above, the laminated optical film of the present invention may further comprise other optical compensation elements. The optical compensation component can have any suitable optical characteristics. Examples of the form thereof include a stretch film of a polymer film, a liquid crystal coat layer, and the like. The <resin forming a polymer film' is, for example, a polycarbonate-based resin or a norbornene-based resin. As the stretching method, uniaxial stretching and biaxial stretching can be cited. By providing other optical compensating elements, for example, the above optical compensation enthalpy can be obtained, and the circular polarizing function can be exerted in a wide wavelength range.制造 Manufacturing method The method for producing a laminated optical film of the present invention has a step of conveying a long optical compensation film having a relationship of nx > ny η ζ in the longitudinal direction of the refractive index ellipsoid and The polarizing element is provided on the early side of the optical compensation film via the adhesive composition in such a manner that the longitudinal direction of the optical compensation film is opposite to the longitudinal direction of the polarizing element φ. By laminating the polarizing element & optical compensation film on one side, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from being mixed between the polarizing device and the optical compensation film, and it is excellent in transmittance and polarization. Laminated optical film. The elongated polarizing element is preferably formed into a roll shape. The long strip optical compensation 臈 is preferably made into a roll shape. The above-mentioned polarized light 7L and the optical compensation film are laminated by the adhesive composition. Specifically, the method may be as follows: after the single-coating adhesive composition of the polarizing element or the light compensation film, the polarizing element 135902.doc -31 - 200935101 is attached to the optical compensation film. Combine and dry. As the adhesive composition, a suitable adhesive composition can be used. It is preferred to use the adhesive composition described in the above item (4). The coating method of the adhesive composition may, for example, be a co-coating method, a spray method, a dipping method or the like. Further, it is preferred to apply the coating so that the thickness after drying is larger than the average particle diameter of the colloid of the above metal compound. Representative examples are from 1 〇 to 300 nm, preferably from 10 to 2 nm, more preferably from 2 〇 to 15 〇 nm. A sufficient adhesion can be obtained by coating the above thickness 疋 ❿ 。. A typical example of the drying temperature is 5 to 15 (TC, preferably 30 to 12 (TC. The representative example of the drying time is 12 sec. or more, more than 300 sec. The above polarizing element and the optical compensation film are optical. The angle between the slow axis of the compensation film and the absorption axis of the polarizing element is 5 to 85. As described above, when the optical compensation film can function as a λ/4 plate, it is preferably 43_0 to 47_0°. The better is 44. 〇 ~ 46 〇., especially good is material 2. 45.5. When the optical compensation film can play the function of λ/2 plate, it is better to be ~ 17.0 °, more preferably ΐ 4 〇~16.〇, particularly preferably 14$~丨5 5. The method for producing a laminated optical film of the present invention further has the following steps: on the other side of the optical compensation film (the polarizing element is not disposed) The optical compensation layer having the relationship of nx=ny> nz on the side of the laminated index ellipsoid. A representative example is a state in which an optical compensation layer is formed on a substrate in advance to form a laminated body. Compensation layer. In this case, the optical compensation layer on the substrate is transferred from the substrate. To the optical compensation film, the compensation 臈 and the optical compensation layer are typically formed by laminating Y as the adhesive. Any suitable adhesive can be used. It is preferred to use 135902.doc • 32- 200935101 The adhesive agent described in item -6. The agent (the adhesive solution or dispersion it can be appropriately set according to the purpose. The coating amount is relative to the #bit area (em2) of the light compensation layer, preferably Q3 to 3 (6) More preferably, it is particularly preferable that the thickness of the adhesive layer is adjusted to be as described above to satisfy the thickness of the above-mentioned adhesive layer. Further, the adhesive is volatilized by the package. (4) Further, the method for producing a laminated optical film of the invention may further include a step of laminating a long strip of protective medium on the side opposite to the polarizing element compensation film. The method of: "speaking": separately carrying polarized light in the longitudinal direction The element and the protective film '-surface are laminated such that the longitudinal direction of the polarizing element coincides with the longitudinal direction of the protective film. The long protective film is preferably formed into a roll Μ 70# and (4) film by any appropriate Adhesive layer In forming the adhesive layer, it is preferred to use the adhesive composition described in the above-mentioned seven. The one of the examples of the method for producing the laminated optical yoke of the present invention is shown in Fig. 4. As shown in FIG. 4, the laminated body 110 in which the protective film 15 is laminated on the polarizing element u, and the optical compensation film !2 coated with the above-mentioned adhesive composition (not shown) are sent in the direction of the arrow so that each The shape in which the length direction is uniform is the same as that of the light-receiving film 12 by the continuous reel type, and the laminated body L is obtained in FIG. 4, and the symbols U1 and 112 represent the volume. A roller which forms a film of each layer, and reference numeral 113 denotes a guide roller for bonding the films to each other. Other steps in an example of the method for producing a laminated optical film of the present invention I35902.doc -33· 200935101

示於圖5(a)及圖5(b)。如圖5(a)所示,將上述積層體i2〇(保 護膜15、偏光元件11及光學補償膜12之積層體)及在基板 13a上塗佈形成光學補償層13而成之積層體121沿箭頭方向 送出’以各自長度方向一致之狀態利用上述接著劑(未圖 不)進行貼合。如此,藉由一面搬送光學補償層及光學補 償膜,一面進行積層,可提供一種可防止於光學補償層與 光學補償膜之間混入異物,且可使透過率、偏光度優異之 積層光學膜。最後,以圖5(b)所示之方式,自所貼合之積 層體130上剝離基材13a。再者,於圖5(幻中符號I"及 115表不捲繞形成各層之膜的輥,符號116表示用以使膜彼 此貼合之引導輥。 上述實施形態中,係積層偏光元件11與光學補償膜12後 再積層光學補償層13,但亦可積層光學補償膜12與光學補 償層13後再積層偏光元件u。 本發月之積層光學膜之製造方法較好的是進而具有下述 步驟.積層偏光兀件、光學補償膜及光學補償層後,將該 積層體#進行裁剪或沖裁。積層上述保護膜時,較好的 疋進而亦將保護膜與該積層體—併進行裁剪或沖裁。裁剪 或冲裁可採用任意適當之方法。裁剪或沖裁所獲得之積層 光學膜當然可不為長條狀。 之層光學祺進而具備其他光學補償元件時,可 經由任意適當之黏著劑層或接著劑層。 C.液晶顯示装置 V預增 本發明之液晶顯+站 ·· '、|置包含上述積層光學膜。本發明之 135902.doc -34· 200935101 較好的實施形態的液晶顯示震置,係於液晶單元之兩側配 置上述積層光學膜。本發明之液晶顯示裝置中,上述積層 光學膜係以光學補償層與液晶單元相接觸之方式進行配 置配置於液晶# 7C之兩側的積^光學冑,較好的是由相 $膜捲筒獲得者。藉由將由相同膜捲筒獲得之積層光學膜 配置於液晶單元之兩側,可抑制軸偏移。 上述液曰曰顯示裝置可為自⑨晶面板之背面照射光來觀看 S面之透過型’亦可為自液晶面板之目視側照射光來觀看 晝面之反射型。或者,上述液晶顯示裝置亦可為兼具透過 型與反射型之兩者之性質的半透過型。 本發明之液晶顯示裝置可用於任意適當之用途。該液晶 顯示裝置之用途並無特別限制。具體而言,可應用於個人 電腦螢幕、筆記型電腦、影印機等〇A(〇ffice aut_ti〇n, 辦公室自動化)機器;行動電話、鐘錶、數位攝影機、便 攜式資訊終端(PDA(個人數位助理,pers〇nai dighal • assistant))、便攜式遊戲機等行動機器;攝影機、液晶電 視、微波爐等家用電器;後方監控器、汽車導航系統用監 視器、汽車音響等車載用機器;商業店鋪用資訊用監視器 等展示機器,監視用監視器等警備機器;護理用監視器、 - 醫療用監視器等護理、醫療機器等。 以下’利用實施例對本發明進行具體說明,但本發明並 不限定於該等實施例。再者,光學補償膜及光學補償層之 相位差值的測定方法如下。 (相位差值之測定) I35902.doc -35- 200935101 使用王子計測製造之K0BRA_WPR進行自動測量。測定 波長為590 nm,測定温度為23。(:。 [實施例1] (偏光元件之製作) 將長條狀聚乙烯醇膜於含有碘之水溶液中進行染色後, 於含有硼酸之水溶液中,在速度比不同的輥之間單軸延伸 至6倍,而獲得於長度方向上具有吸收轴之長條狀偏光元5(a) and 5(b). As shown in Fig. 5 (a), the laminated body i2 (the protective film 15, the laminated body of the polarizing element 11 and the optical compensation film 12) and the laminated body 121 formed by coating the optical compensation layer 13 on the substrate 13a are provided. The adhesives are conveyed in the direction of the arrow in the state in which the respective longitudinal directions are aligned, and are bonded together by the above-mentioned adhesive (not shown). By laminating the optical compensation layer and the optical compensation film, it is possible to provide a laminated optical film which is capable of preventing foreign matter from being mixed between the optical compensation layer and the optical compensation film and having excellent transmittance and polarization. Finally, the substrate 13a is peeled off from the laminated body 130 to be bonded in the manner shown in Fig. 5(b). Further, in Fig. 5 (the symbol I" and 115 in the phantom, the roller which forms the film of each layer is not shown, and the reference numeral 116 denotes a guide roller for bonding the films to each other. In the above embodiment, the laminated polarizing element 11 is After the optical compensation film 12 is laminated, the optical compensation layer 13 is laminated. However, the optical compensation film 12 and the optical compensation layer 13 may be laminated, and then the polarizing element u may be laminated. The manufacturing method of the laminated optical film of the present month preferably has the following Step. After laminating the polarizing element, the optical compensation film, and the optical compensation layer, the laminated body # is cut or punched. When the protective film is laminated, the protective film and the laminated body are preferably cut and cut. Or blanking. Any suitable method can be used for cutting or punching. The laminated optical film obtained by cutting or punching may of course not be elongated. When the layer optical device further has other optical compensation components, it may be through any suitable adhesive. A liquid crystal display device V is preliminarily added to the liquid crystal display station of the present invention. The above-mentioned laminated optical film is included in the present invention. 135902.doc -34· 200935101 of the present invention. In the liquid crystal display device of the present invention, the laminated optical film is disposed so as to be in contact with the liquid crystal cell so that the liquid crystal display is placed on the liquid crystal display device. The optical enthalpy on both sides is preferably obtained by the phase film roll. By arranging the laminated optical film obtained by the same film roll on both sides of the liquid crystal cell, the axial shift can be suppressed. The 曰 display device may be a transmissive type that sees the S-plane from the back surface of the 9-crystal panel, or may be a reflection type that illuminates the visual side of the liquid crystal panel to view the kneading surface. Alternatively, the liquid crystal display device may be The liquid crystal display device of the present invention can be used for any suitable application. The use of the liquid crystal display device is not particularly limited. Specifically, it can be applied to a personal computer screen.笔记A (〇ffice aut_ti〇n, office automation) machine, mobile phone, clock, digital camera, portable information terminal (PD) A (personal digital assistant, pers〇nai dighal • assistant)), mobile games and other mobile devices; cameras, LCD TVs, microwave ovens and other household appliances; rear monitors, car navigation system monitors, car audio and other vehicle-mounted devices; A display device such as a monitor for a commercial store, a guard device such as a monitor monitor, a care monitor, a medical monitor, etc., a medical device, etc. Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the present invention The method of measuring the phase difference between the optical compensation film and the optical compensation layer is as follows. (Measurement of phase difference value) I35902.doc -35- 200935101 Automatic use of K0BRA_WPR manufactured by Ojika Measurement measuring. The measurement wavelength was 590 nm and the measurement temperature was 23. (Example 1) (Production of polarizing element) A long-length polyvinyl alcohol film was dyed in an aqueous solution containing iodine, and then uniaxially stretched between rolls having different speed ratios in an aqueous solution containing boric acid. Up to 6 times, and obtain a long strip-shaped polarizer having an absorption axis in the longitudinal direction

件。將該長條狀偏光元件延伸後,將其捲取而製成捲繞 體。 (光學補償膜之製作) 對降冰片烯系樹脂(平均分子量:35,〇〇〇 , Tg : 14〇。〇進 行熔融擠出成形,將所獲得之未延伸膜(厚度:丨⑼㈣失 :拉幅式延伸機中’加熱至15〇。。。—面沿縱向搬送膜, 一面將左右之拉幅速度比(速度差)調整為50。/。而沿膜之橫 向進订15]時於膜之搬送方向進行延伸,藉此獲得厚 度為40 μιη之長條狀光學補償膜(延伸膜)。 以上述方式獲得於長度方向之順時針45。方向上具有慢 軸之長條狀光學補償模。捲取該長條狀光學補償膜 成捲繞體。再者,哕亦輿#減时 衣 "亥光學補償膜之面内相位差^為 nm,Νζ係數為 ι.〇5。 示之向列液晶性化合物90重量 之旋光劑10重量份、光聚合起始 化公司製造)5重量份及甲基乙基 (光學補償層之製作) 將下述化學式(1)所表 份、下述化學式(2)所表示 劑(Irgacure 907 :汽巴精 I35902.doc •36- 200935101 酮300重量份混合均勻,而製備液晶塗佈液。其次,於長 條狀基板(雙轴延伸PET膜)上塗佈該液晶塗佈液,於80°C 下熱處理3分鐘,繼而照射紫外線以進行聚合處理,而於 基板上形成成為光學補償層之膽固醇配向固化層。該膽固 醇配向固化層之厚度為3 μπι,厚度方向之相位差Rth為120 nm,面内相位差Re實質上為零。 [化1] ❹ (2) (保護膜) 使用長條狀之三乙醯纖維素膜(厚度4〇 μηι,K〇nica Minolta公司製造,商品名:KC4UYW)作為保護膜。該保 護膜係製成捲繞體而備用。再者,該保護膜之面内相位差 Re為5 nm,厚度方向之相位差Rtl^45 nm。 (接著劑組合物之製備) 相對於含乙醯乙醯基之聚乙稀醇系樹脂(平均聚合度: 1200,息化度:98·5莫耳%,乙醯乙醯基化度:5莫耳 %)1〇〇重量份,於30°c之溫度條件下將羥曱基三聚氰胺5〇 重量份溶解於純水中,而獲得固形分濃度為37%之水溶 液。於該水溶液100重量份中添加氧化鋁膠體水溶液(平均 粒徑15 nm,固形分浪度為10%,正電荷)18重量份,而製 備接著劑組合物。接著劑組合物之黏度為9 6mpa.s。接著 135902.doc -37- 200935101 劑組合物之pH值為4〜4.5。 (積層光學膜之製作) 製備上述接著劑組合物,經3G分鐘後,—面自捲繞體分 別送出上述光學補償膜及保護膜,一面以乾燥後之厚度達 . 到8〇 nm之方式於各自單面上塗佈接著劑組合物,而形成 接著劑層。其後,一面使形成有接著劑層之光學補償膜在 . 自捲繞體所送出之偏光元件的單面上移動,並使形成有接 ❹:劑層之保護膜在另-面上移動,一面用輥機使該等貼 口於55 C之氣體環境中通過6分鐘後進行捲取,而製作 長條狀積層體A。再者,以其慢軸與偏光元件之吸收轴沿 順時針方向成45。之方式貼合光學補償膜。 一面自捲繞體送出上述所獲得之積層體A,一面利用異 氰酸S曰系接著劑(厚度2 μιη)於該積層體人之光學補償膜側 接著成為光學補償層之長條狀膽固醇配向固化層。其後, 去除上述基板(雙軸延伸ΡΕΤ膜),而製作將膽固醇配向固 〇 &層轉印於積層體Α上而成之長條狀積層光學膜。以如此 之方式而獲得之積層光學膜的厚度為115|[1111。 [實施例2] 除了使用下述光學補償臈,並且以光學補償膜之慢軸與 . 偏光元件之吸收軸沿順時針方向成165。之方式貼合光學補 償膜以外,以與實施例丨相同之方式獲得積層光學膜。如 此而獲得之積層光學臈的厚度為115 μηι。 (光學補償膜之製作) 對降冰片烯系樹脂(平均分子量:35,〇〇〇,Tg : 14〇七)進 !35902,doc -38- 200935101 行熔融擠出成形,將藉此而獲得之未延伸膜(厚度:6〇 μηι)夾在拉幅式延伸機中,加熱至^❹^。一面於縱向搬送 臈,一面將左右之拉幅速度比(速度差)調整為1〇%而沿膜 之橫向進行延伸,同時亦於膜之搬送方向進行延伸,而獲 得厚度為35 μπι之長條狀光學補償膜(延伸膜)。 以上述方式獲得於長度方向之順時針165。之方向上具有 慢軸之長條狀光學補償膜。捲取該長條狀光學補償膜,而 製成捲繞體。再者,該光學補償膜之面内相位差以為27〇 nm,Νζ係數為1。 [實施例3] 除了製備接著劑組合物時並不添加氧化鋁膠體水溶液以 外’以與實施例1相同之方式來製備積層光學膜。如此而 獲得之積層光學膜的厚度為115 μιη 〇 [實施例4] (偏光板輥體之製作) 製備上述接著劑組合物(參照實施例丨),經過3〇分鐘 後’一面自捲繞體送出上述保護膜(參照實施例丨),一面以 乾燥後之厚度達到80 nm之方式於其單面塗佈接著劑組合 物’而形成接著劑層。其後,一面使形成有接著劑層之保 護膜分別在自捲繞體所送出之偏光元件的兩面上移動,一 面用輥機使其貼合,於55°C氣體環境中通過6分鐘後進行 捲取,而製作長條狀積層膜(所謂偏光板輥體)。 (積層光學膜之製作) 其次,一面自捲繞體送出上述偏光板輥體及上述光學補 135902.doc •39- 200935101 償膜(參照實施例1),一面經由丙烯酸系接著劑(厚度為^2 μηι)將該等貼合,而製作長條狀積層體b。再者,以光學 補償膜之慢軸與偏光元件之吸收轴沿順時針方向成45。之 方式貼合該光學補償膜。 一面自捲繞體送出上述所獲得之積層體Β,一面利用異 氰酸醋系接著劑(厚度2 μιη)於該積層體Β之光學補償膜側 接著光學補償層之長條狀膽固酵配向固化層。其後,去除 上述基板(雙軸延伸PET膜),而製備將膽固醇配向固化層 轉印於積層體B上之長條狀積層光學膜。如此而獲得之積 層光學膜的厚度為115 μιη。 (比較例1) (偏光板輥體之製作) 除了不添加氧化銘膠體水溶液以外,以與實施例丨相同 • 之方式來製備接著劑組合物。除了使用該接著劑組合物以 外’以與實施例4相同之方式來製備偏光板輥。 ® (光學補償膜之製作) 於140°C下,將長條狀降冰片烯系樹脂膜(日本ΖΕ〇Ν公司製 造,商品SZeonor ’厚度40 μηι,光弾性係數3.10x10-丨2m2/N) 皁轴延伸至1_52倍,藉此製作長條狀膜。該膜之厚度為35 μπι,面内相位差Re為140 nm,Nz係數(Rth/Re)為1.05。 (積層光學膜之製作) 自所獲得之偏光板輥體及光學補償膜分別切出特定大小 之積層片’經由丙稀酸系黏著劑(厚度12 μηι)進行積層, 135902.doc 40· 200935101 而獲得積層體c。此時,以光學補償膜之慢轴與偏光元件 之吸收軸沿逆時針方向成45。之方式進行積層。 其次,利用異氰酸酯系接著劑(厚度2 μηι)於積層體C之 光學補償膜側接著成為光學補償層之長條狀膽固醇配向固 化層。其後,去除上述基板(雙轴延伸PET膜),而獲得將 膽固醇配向固化層轉印在積層體c上而成之積層體。 • 將所獲得之積層體切出1〇〇 mmxlOO mm之大小,而獲得 冑層光學膜°如此而獲得之積層鮮膜的厚度為153_。 V (比較例2) 除了使用下述偏光板輥體以外,以與比較例〖相同之方 式來製備積層光學膜。再者,光學補償膜係積層在偏光板 輥體之未設置保護膜之側。如此而所獲得之積層光學膜的 厚度為15 3 μπι 〇 (偏光板輥體之製作) 製備上述接著劑組合物(參照實施例1},經過3〇分鐘 Φ 後,一面自捲繞體送出上述保護膜(參照實施例1),一面以 乾燥後之厚度達到80 nm之方式於其單面塗佈接著劑組合 物,而形成接著劑層。其後,一面使形成有接著劑層之保 護膜分別在自捲繞體所送出之偏光元件的單面上移動,一 . 面用輥機使其貼合,於55 °C之氣體環境中通過6分鐘後進 行捲取,而製作偏光板輥體。 對實施例1〜4中所獲得之積層光學膜進行以下評價。將 評價結果匯總於表1。 1 ·剝離 135902.doc -41 · 200935101 自所獲得之積層光學膜,以在偏光元件之吸收軸方向 (長度方向)上為50 mm,在面内與吸收軸方向正交之透過 軸方向上為25 mm的尺寸進行裁剪,而獲得樣品片。將該 樣:片於60。。之熱水中浸潰5小時。浸潰後,用游標卡: 測定自樣品片之端邊的剝離寬度(偏光元件與相鄰之膜的 界面)。 2.外觀(有無裂點缺陷) 自所獲得之積層光學膜切出1000 mmxl〇〇〇 mm之尺寸的 樣品片。於螢光燈下,將該樣品片重疊在黑光燈上所載置 之其他偏光板(日東電工股份有限公司製造,商品名: npf-SEG1224DU)Jl。此時,以樣品片之偏光元件之吸收 軸與其他偏光板之吸收軸成正交之方式進行重疊。於該狀 態下計數漏光處(裂點缺陷)之個數。 [表1] 剝離(mm) 裂點缺陷(個) 實施例1 0.5 0 實施例2 0.5 0 實施例3 0.5 24 實施例4 0.5 0 由表1可知,藉由使用含有氧化鋁膠體之接著劑組合物 進行積層,可抑制裂點缺陷之產生。 對實施例1〜3及比較例1〜2中所獲得之積層光學膜進行以 下評價。將評價結果匯總於表2。 1 ·剥離 135902.doc -42- 200935101 自所獲得之積層光學膜切出1000 mmx 1000 mm之尺寸的 樣品片(僅實施例1〜3)。將比較例1〜2中所獲得之積層光學 膜直接用作樣品片。 將上述樣品片於60 °C之熱水中浸潰5小時。浸潰後,用 游k卡尺測定自樣品片之端邊的剝離寬度(偏光元件與相 鄰之膜的界面)。 2.外觀(有無異物)Pieces. After extending the elongated polarizing element, it is wound up to form a wound body. (Production of optical compensation film) For norbornene-based resin (average molecular weight: 35, 〇〇〇, Tg: 14 〇. 〇 is subjected to melt extrusion molding, and the obtained unstretched film (thickness: 丨 (9) (four) lost: pulled In the web extender, 'heated to 15 〇..--the surface conveys the film in the longitudinal direction, and the left and right stretcher speed ratio (speed difference) is adjusted to 50. /. while filming in the transverse direction of the film 15] The transport direction is extended to obtain a long strip-shaped optical compensation film (stretching film) having a thickness of 40 μm. A clockwise 45 in the longitudinal direction is obtained in the above manner, and a long optical compensation mode having a slow axis in the direction is obtained. The long optical compensation film is taken up into a wound body. Further, the in-plane phase difference ^ of the 光学 舆 减 减 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学 光学10 parts by weight of a light-emitting agent of 90 parts by weight of a liquid crystal compound, 5 parts by weight of a photopolymerization start-up company, and methyl ethyl group (production of an optical compensation layer) The following chemical formula (1), the following chemical formula (2) The agent indicated (Irgacure 907: Cibafin I35902.doc • 36- 200935101 300 parts by weight of ketone was uniformly mixed to prepare a liquid crystal coating liquid. Secondly, the liquid crystal coating liquid was applied onto a long substrate (biaxially stretched PET film), heat-treated at 80 ° C for 3 minutes, and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays. The polymerization treatment is performed to form a cholesterol alignment solidified layer which becomes an optical compensation layer on the substrate. The thickness of the cholesterol alignment solidified layer is 3 μm, the phase difference Rth in the thickness direction is 120 nm, and the in-plane phase difference Re is substantially zero.化 (2) (Protective film) A protective film is used as a protective film using a long strip of triacetonitrile cellulose film (thickness 4 〇μηι, manufactured by K〇nica Minolta Co., Ltd., trade name: KC4UYW). The wound body is made ready for use. Further, the in-plane retardation Re of the protective film is 5 nm, and the phase difference in the thickness direction is Rtl 45 nm. (Preparation of an adhesive composition) Relative to the ethyl acetate-containing group Polyethylene glycol resin (average degree of polymerization: 1200, degree of recombination: 98. 5 mol%, acetylation degree: 5 mol%) 1 part by weight, at a temperature of 30 ° C Dissolving 5 parts by weight of hydroxymercapto melamine in pure water under conditions An aqueous solution having a solid concentration of 37% was obtained, and an aqueous solution of an alumina colloid (having an average particle diameter of 15 nm, a solid fraction of 10%, a positive charge) of 18 parts by weight was added to 100 parts by weight of the aqueous solution to prepare an adhesive composition. The viscosity of the adhesive composition was 9 6 mPa.s, and then the pH of the composition of 135902.doc -37-200935101 was 4 to 4.5. (Preparation of laminated optical film) The above adhesive composition was prepared after 3 G minutes. And the surface of the wound body is fed with the optical compensation film and the protective film, and the adhesive composition is applied to each of the single faces so as to have a thickness of up to 8 Å to form an adhesive layer. Thereafter, the optical compensation film on which the adhesive layer is formed is moved on one surface of the polarizing element that is fed from the wound body, and the protective film on which the interface layer is formed is moved on the other surface. The strips were wound by a roller machine for 6 minutes in a gas atmosphere of 55 C, and a long laminated body A was produced. Further, the slow axis and the absorption axis of the polarizing element are 45 in the clockwise direction. The optical compensation film is attached in the same manner. When the layered product A obtained above is sent out from the wound body, an isocyanate S-based adhesive (thickness: 2 μm) is used to form an optical compensation layer on the side of the optical compensation film of the laminated body. Cured layer. Thereafter, the substrate (biaxially stretched ruthenium film) was removed, and a long laminated optical film obtained by transferring a cholesterol alignment solid layer and a layer onto a laminate was produced. The thickness of the laminated optical film obtained in this manner was 115|[1111. [Embodiment 2] In addition to the use of the optical compensation 下述 described below, the absorption axis of the slow axis of the optical compensation film and the polarizing element was 165 in the clockwise direction. A laminated optical film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 以外 except that the optical compensation film was bonded. The thickness of the laminated optical iridium obtained as such is 115 μm. (Production of optical compensation film) For the norbornene-based resin (average molecular weight: 35, 〇〇〇, Tg: 14〇7), 35902, doc -38- 200935101, melt extrusion molding, which is obtained by this. The unstretched film (thickness: 6 〇μηι) was sandwiched in a tenter type stretcher and heated to ^❹^. While being transported in the longitudinal direction, the left and right stretcher speed ratio (speed difference) is adjusted to 1% by weight and extended in the transverse direction of the film, and also extended in the film transport direction to obtain a strip having a thickness of 35 μm. Optical compensation film (stretch film). A clockwise 165 in the longitudinal direction is obtained in the above manner. A long optical compensation film having a slow axis in the direction. The long optical compensation film is taken up to form a wound body. Furthermore, the in-plane retardation of the optical compensation film was 27 〇 nm and the Νζ coefficient was 1. [Example 3] A laminated optical film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the aqueous alumina colloid solution was not added except for the preparation of the adhesive composition. The thickness of the laminated optical film thus obtained was 115 μm 〇 [Example 4] (Production of polarizing plate roll body) The above adhesive composition (see Example 丨) was prepared, and after 3 minutes, the one side was self-wound. The protective film (see Example 送) was sent, and the adhesive composition was applied to one side of the adhesive composition to a thickness of 80 nm after drying to form an adhesive layer. Thereafter, the protective film on which the adhesive layer was formed was moved on both surfaces of the polarizing element fed from the wound body, and bonded by a roll machine, and passed in a gas atmosphere of 55 ° C for 6 minutes. Rolling is performed to produce a long laminated film (so-called polarizing plate roll body). (Production of laminated optical film) Next, the polarizing plate roll body and the optical compensation 135902.doc • 39-200935101 (see Example 1) are fed from the wound body, and the acrylic adhesive (thickness is ^) 2 μηι) were bonded to each other to form a long laminated body b. Further, the slow axis of the optical compensation film and the absorption axis of the polarizing element are 45 in the clockwise direction. The optical compensation film is bonded to the film. While the laminated body obtained as described above is fed from the wound body, an isocyanate-based adhesive (thickness: 2 μm) is applied to the optical compensation film side of the laminated body, followed by the long-chain cholesteric alignment of the optical compensation layer. Cured layer. Thereafter, the substrate (biaxially stretched PET film) was removed to prepare a long laminated optical film in which the cholesterol alignment cured layer was transferred onto the layered body B. The thickness of the laminated optical film thus obtained was 115 μm. (Comparative Example 1) (Preparation of polarizing plate roll body) An adhesive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 以外 except that the oxidized gelling solution was not added. A polarizing plate roll was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the adhesive composition was used. ® (Production of Optical Compensation Film) A long strip of norbornene-based resin film (manufactured by Nippon Steel Co., Ltd., product SZeonor 'thickness 40 μηι, light transmittance coefficient 3.10x10-丨2m2/N) at 140 °C The soap shaft was extended to 1 to 52 times to prepare a long film. The film had a thickness of 35 μm, an in-plane retardation Re of 140 nm, and an Nz coefficient (Rth/Re) of 1.05. (Production of laminated optical film) A laminated sheet of a specific size is cut out from the obtained polarizing plate roll body and optical compensation film, respectively, and laminated by an acrylic adhesive (thickness 12 μηι), 135902.doc 40· 200935101 A laminate c is obtained. At this time, the slow axis of the optical compensation film and the absorption axis of the polarizing element are 45 in the counterclockwise direction. The way is to layer. Then, an isocyanate-based adhesive (having a thickness of 2 μm) was attached to the optical compensation film of the layered product C to form a long-length cholesterol alignment curing layer which serves as an optical compensation layer. Thereafter, the substrate (biaxially stretched PET film) is removed, and a layered body obtained by transferring the cholesterol alignment solidified layer onto the layered body c is obtained. • Cut the obtained laminate to a size of 1 mm x 100 mm to obtain a tantalum optical film. The thickness of the laminated film obtained in this way is 153 mm. V (Comparative Example 2) A laminated optical film was produced in the same manner as in the comparative example except that the following polarizing plate roll body was used. Further, the optical compensation film is laminated on the side of the polarizing plate roll body where the protective film is not provided. The thickness of the laminated optical film obtained in this manner was 15 3 μm (the production of the polarizing plate roll body). The above-mentioned adhesive composition was prepared (see Example 1), and after 3 minutes of Φ, the above-mentioned adhesive body was fed out from the wound body. The protective film (see Example 1) was coated with an adhesive composition on one side thereof so as to have a thickness of 80 nm after drying to form an adhesive layer. Thereafter, a protective film having an adhesive layer formed thereon was formed. Each of the polarizing elements sent from the winding body is moved on one surface, and the surface is attached by a roll machine, and is taken up in a gas atmosphere of 55 ° C for 6 minutes, thereby producing a polarizing plate roll body. The laminated optical films obtained in Examples 1 to 4 were subjected to the following evaluations. The evaluation results are summarized in Table 1. 1 · Peeling 135902.doc -41 · 200935101 The obtained laminated optical film was absorbed in the polarizing element. In the axial direction (longitudinal direction), it is 50 mm, and is cut in a size of 25 mm in the direction of the transmission axis orthogonal to the direction of the absorption axis to obtain a sample piece. The sample is: 60. Immersed for 5 hours. After immersion, Vernier card: Determine the peeling width from the end of the sample piece (the interface between the polarizing element and the adjacent film) 2. Appearance (with or without crack point defect) Cut 1000 mmxl〇〇〇mm from the laminated optical film obtained The sample piece of the size is placed under the fluorescent lamp, and the sample piece is superposed on another polarizing plate (manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation, trade name: npf-SEG1224DU) J1 placed on the black light lamp. The absorption axis of the polarizing element of the sheet overlaps with the absorption axis of the other polarizing plates. In this state, the number of leaks (cracking defects) is counted. [Table 1] Peeling (mm) Cracking defect ( Example 1 0.5 0 Example 2 0.5 0 Example 3 0.5 24 Example 4 0.5 0 It can be seen from Table 1 that the occurrence of crack defects can be suppressed by laminating using an adhesive composition containing an alumina colloid. The laminated optical films obtained in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were evaluated as follows. The evaluation results are summarized in Table 2. 1 · Peeling 135902.doc -42- 200935101 Cut out from the obtained laminated optical film 1000 mm x 1000 mm size Sample piece (Examples 1 to 3 only) The laminated optical film obtained in Comparative Examples 1 to 2 was directly used as a sample piece. The above sample piece was immersed in hot water at 60 ° C for 5 hours. The peeling width from the end side of the sample piece (the interface between the polarizing element and the adjacent film) was measured by a swimming k caliper. 2. Appearance (with or without foreign matter)

自所獲得之積層光學膜切出10片1〇〇〇 nmxl〇〇〇 mm之尺 寸的樣品片(僅實施例卜3)。分別製作1〇片比較例^之積 層光學媒’用作樣品片。於螢光燈下目視觀察所獲得之樣 品片,確認在偏光元件或偏光板與相鄰之膜之間所混入異 物的個數。 3·光學特性 自所獲得之積層光學膜切出3〇 mmx45 之尺寸的樣品 片,使用積分球式透過率測定機(村上色彩研究所股份有 限公司製造’ DOT-3C)測定單體透過率及偏光度。樣品片 之切出係以樣品片之長邊與偏光㈣之吸收軸所成 達到45。之方式而進行。 :體透過率係以保護膜成為測定機之光源側之方式設置 樣品片而進行測定。 又 偏光度係根據測定平行透過率及正交透過率所獲 果而進行計算。平行透過率及正交透過率細下述: :測疋.分別準備2片樣品片,以保護膜彼此重疊之^ 又置2片樣品片。此處,以—樣品片之吸收轴與另—樣^ I35902.doc -43· 200935101 片之吸收轴成正交之方式進行設置。 [表2] ------ 單體透過率 (%) 偏光 度(%) 剝離 (mm) 異物 (個/1片) 實施例1 實施例2 ------ 42.8 ~~~~~~~--- 100 0.5 0 42.8 100 0.5 0 實施例3 ------ 42.8 100 0.5 0 比較例1 43.8 99.9 0.5 3 比較例2 -—--- 43.5 99.9 3 3 _____ 由表2可知,確認實施例1〜3中無異物。另一方面,確認 比較例1 2中有異物。由此可知,藉由一面搬送各層,一Ten pieces of a sample of 1 〇〇〇 nmxl 〇〇〇 mm were cut out from the obtained laminated optical film (Example 3). A laminated optical medium of 1 比较 comparative example was separately prepared for use as a sample piece. The obtained sample piece was visually observed under a fluorescent lamp, and the number of foreign matters mixed between the polarizing element or the polarizing plate and the adjacent film was confirmed. 3. Optical characteristics A sample piece having a size of 3 mm mm 45 was cut out from the obtained laminated optical film, and the monomer transmittance was measured using an integrating sphere type transmittance measuring machine (DOT-3C manufactured by Murakami Color Research Co., Ltd.). Polarization. The cut of the sample piece was 45 with the long side of the sample piece and the absorption axis of the polarized light (four). The way it is done. The volume transmittance was measured by providing a sample piece so that the protective film became the light source side of the measuring machine. Further, the degree of polarization is calculated based on the results obtained by measuring the parallel transmittance and the orthogonal transmittance. The parallel transmittance and the orthogonal transmittance are as follows: : Measure. Two sample pieces are prepared separately, and two sample pieces are placed with the protective films overlapping each other. Here, the absorption axis of the sample piece is set to be orthogonal to the absorption axis of the other sample I35902.doc -43·200935101. [Table 2] ------ Monomer transmittance (%) Polarization (%) Peeling (mm) Foreign matter (one piece / 1 piece) Example 1 Example 2 ------ 42.8 ~~~~ ~~~--- 100 0.5 0 42.8 100 0.5 0 Example 3 ------ 42.8 100 0.5 0 Comparative Example 1 43.8 99.9 0.5 3 Comparative Example 2 -—--- 43.5 99.9 3 3 _____ As can be seen from Table 2 It was confirmed that there were no foreign matters in Examples 1 to 3. On the other hand, it was confirmed that there was a foreign matter in Comparative Example 12. It can be seen that by transferring each layer, one

面進行積層’可抑制異物之混入。又,實施例所獲得之積 層光學膜之單體透過率、偏光度均優異。再者,經由丙稀 酸系黏著劑來積層偏光元件與光學補償膜之比較例2與其 他例子相比,剝離較大。 使用以下參考例1與實施例1中所獲得之積層光學膜來製 B曰面板測定對比度。再者,參考例】之積層光學 板之製作方法及對比度之载方法如下。 (參考例I) ,于、了使用下述光學補償臈,並 --| D人且义于俏頂層以 :以、實施例!相同之方式來獲得積層光學膜。如此而 獲件之積層光學膜的厚度為1〇3 μηι。 (光學補償膜之製作) 行婦系樹脂(平均分子量:35,卿,Tg: 14〇。〇進 丁熔融㈣成形,將藉此而獲得之未延伸膜(厚度:6〇 I35902.doc -44- 200935101 μηι)央在拉幅式延伸機中’並加熱至12〇t:。一面於縱向搬 送膜,一面將左右之拉幅的速度比(速度差)調整為5〇/。而沿 膜之橫向進行延伸,同時亦於膜之搬送方向進行延伸,而 獲得厚度為35 μηι之長條狀光學補償膜(延伸膜)。 以上述方式獲得於長度方向之順時針45。方向上具有慢 軸之長條狀光學補償膜。捲取該長條狀光學補償膜,而製 成捲繞體。再者,該光學補償膜之面内相位差以為14〇 nm,Νζ係數為 1.55。 (液晶顯示裝置之製作) 自搭載VA(Vertical Align,垂直配向)模式液晶單元之液 晶顯示裝置(索尼公司製造掌上型遊戲機)中拆下液晶單 疋。其次,經由丙烯酸系黏著劑(厚度2〇 μπι)於所獲得之 液晶單元的目視側、背光源側分別貼附所獲得之積層光學 膜。此時,以光學補償層(光學補償膜)成為液晶單元側之 方式進行貼附。又,以分別配置於液晶單元之兩側的積層 光學膜之偏光元件之吸收軸相互實質上成正交之方式進行 積層。以如此之方式製作液晶面板。於所獲得之液晶面板 上安裝原來之液晶顯不裝置之背光單元,而製成液晶顯示 裝置。再者,將所獲得之液晶面板的構成、以及將背光源 側之偏光元件的吸收轴作為基準時目視側之偏光元件之吸 收軸及光學補償膜之慢軸的軸角度示於表3。 135902.doc -45- 200935101 [表3] 實施例1 參考例1 保護膜 - 保護膜 - 偏光元件 90 偏光元件 90 光學補償膜 (Re=140 nm,Νζ=1·05) 135 光學補償膜 (Re=140nm,Nz=1.55) 135 光學補償層(Rth=120nm) - - - 液晶單元(VA模式) 液晶單元(VA模式) 光學補償層(Rth= 120 nm) - - 光學補償膜 (Re=140 nm,Nz=1.05) 45 光學補償膜 (Re=140nm,Νζ=1·55) 45 偏光元件 0 偏光元件 0 保護膜 - 保護膜 - (對比度之測定) 使液晶顯示裝置顯示白圖像及黑圖像,利用ELDIM公司 製造之商品名「EZ Contrast 160D」進行測定。 將實施例1之液晶面板的結果示於圖6,將參考例1之液 〇 晶面板的結果示於圖7。再者,極角30°、方位角45°下之 對比度比為:實施例1為1 07,參考例1為65。由該等結果 可知:藉由設置光學補償層,可提高對比度。 [實施例5] 除了使用下述光學補償膜及光學補償層以外,以與實施 例1相同之方式來獲得積層光學膜。如此而獲得之積層光 學膜的厚度為115 μπι。 (光學補償膜之製作) 135902.doc -46- 200935101 對降冰片烯系樹脂(平均分子量: … 行熔融擠出成%,& , ,Tg . 140 C )進 μιη)夾在拉幅式 申膜(厚度.120 ^延伸機中,以Νζ係數達 延伸溫度、延伸倍率 .6〇之方式控制 長條狀光學補償膜(延伸膜)。 -厚度為35㈣之 以上述方式獲得於長度方向之順時心。方向上且奸The layering on the surface can suppress the incorporation of foreign matter. Further, the laminated optical film obtained in the examples was excellent in both the monomer transmittance and the degree of polarization. Further, in Comparative Example 2 in which a polarizing element and an optical compensation film were laminated via an acrylic adhesive, the peeling was larger than in the other examples. The laminate was measured using the laminated optical film obtained in the following Reference Example 1 and Example 1, to measure the contrast. Further, the manufacturing method of the laminated optical plate and the method of carrying the contrast in the reference example are as follows. (Reference Example I), the following optical compensation 使用 was used, and the laminated optical film was obtained in the same manner as in the Example! The thickness of the laminated optical film thus obtained is 1 〇 3 μηι. (Production of optical compensation film) A line of maternity resin (average molecular weight: 35, qing, Tg: 14 〇. 〇 丁 熔融 melting (4) forming, the unstretched film obtained by this (thickness: 6 〇 I35902.doc - 44 - 200935101 μηι) in the tenter stretching machine 'and heated to 12〇t:. While conveying the film in the longitudinal direction, the speed ratio (speed difference) of the left and right tenter is adjusted to 5〇/. Extending in the transverse direction, and also extending in the direction in which the film is conveyed, a strip-shaped optical compensation film (stretching film) having a thickness of 35 μm is obtained. In the above manner, a clockwise direction 45 in the longitudinal direction is obtained. The direction has a slow axis. The strip-shaped optical compensation film is wound into the long optical compensation film to form a wound body. Further, the optical compensation film has an in-plane retardation of 14 〇 nm and a Νζ coefficient of 1.55. Production) The liquid crystal unit is removed from a liquid crystal display device (a handheld game machine manufactured by Sony Corporation) equipped with a VA (Vertical Align) mode liquid crystal cell. Secondly, an acrylic adhesive (thickness: 2 μm μm) is used. Obtained The laminated optical film obtained is attached to the visual side and the backlight side of the liquid crystal cell, respectively. In this case, the optical compensation layer (optical compensation film) is attached to the liquid crystal cell side, and is disposed in the liquid crystal cell. The absorption axes of the polarizing elements of the laminated optical films on both sides are laminated so as to be substantially orthogonal to each other. The liquid crystal panel is fabricated in such a manner that a backlight unit of the original liquid crystal display device is mounted on the obtained liquid crystal panel. In addition, the liquid crystal display device is formed, and the configuration of the liquid crystal panel obtained and the absorption axis of the polarizing element on the backlight side are used as the reference, and the absorption axis of the polarizing element on the visual side and the slow axis of the optical compensation film are used. The angle is shown in Table 3. 135902.doc -45- 200935101 [Table 3] Example 1 Reference Example 1 Protective film - Protective film - Polarizing element 90 Polarizing element 90 Optical compensation film (Re = 140 nm, Νζ = 1.05) 135 Optical compensation film (Re=140nm, Nz=1.55) 135 Optical compensation layer (Rth=120nm) - - - Liquid crystal cell (VA mode) Liquid crystal cell (VA mode) Optical compensation layer (Rth= 120 nm) - - Light Compensation film (Re=140 nm, Nz=1.05) 45 Optical compensation film (Re=140nm, Νζ=1·55) 45 Polarizing element 0 Polarizing element 0 Protective film - Protective film - (Measurement of contrast) Display of liquid crystal display device The white image and the black image were measured by the brand name "EZ Contrast 160D" manufactured by ELDIM Co., Ltd. The results of the liquid crystal panel of Example 1 are shown in Fig. 6, and the results of the liquid crystal panel of Reference Example 1 are shown in Figure 7. Further, the contrast ratio at a polar angle of 30° and an azimuth angle of 45° was as follows: Example 1 was 1 07, and Reference Example 1 was 65. From these results, it is understood that the contrast can be improved by providing the optical compensation layer. [Example 5] A laminated optical film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the optical compensation film and the optical compensation layer described below were used. The thickness of the laminated optical film thus obtained was 115 μm. (Production of optical compensation film) 135902.doc -46- 200935101 For norbornene-based resin (average molecular weight: ... melt extrusion into %, &, , Tg. 140 C ) into μιη) In the film (thickness: 120 ^ stretching machine, the strip-shaped optical compensation film (stretching film) is controlled in such a manner that the twisting coefficient reaches the stretching temperature and the stretching ratio. 6 〇. - the thickness is 35 (four) obtained in the above manner in the length direction Time heart

=狀:償媒。捲取該長條狀光學補償膜,而; 體。再者,該光學補償膜之面内相位差以為140 (光學補償層之製作) 將上述化學式⑴所表示之向列液晶性化合物9〇重量 份、上述化學式(2)所表示之旋光劑1〇重量份、光聚合起始 劑dWe 907 :汽巴精化公司製造)5重量份及甲基乙基 酮300重量份混合至均勻,而製備液晶塗佈液。其次,於 長條狀基板(雙軸延伸PET膜)上塗佈該液晶塗佈液,於8〇 °C下熱處理3分鐘,繼而照射紫外線以進行聚合處理,而 於基板上形成成為光學補償層之膽固醇配向固化層。該膽 固醇配向固化層之厚度為1 μιη’厚度方向之相位差Rth為 40 nm,面内相位差Re實質上為零。 (參考例2) 除了使用實施例5之光學補償層與實施例4之偏光板輥 體、及下述光學補償膜以外,以與比較例1相同之方式來 獲得參考例2之積層光學膜。即,貼附所切出之各層(膜), 而獲得積層光學膜。如此而獲得之積層光學膜的厚度為 135902.doc -47- 200935101 1 5 5 μπι ° (光學補償膜之製作) 對降冰片烯系樹脂膜(JSR製造,商品名:Αη〇η,厚度 120 μπι)進行熔融擠出成形’ wNz係數達到16〇之方式控 制延伸溫度、延伸倍率、速度比等,而獲得具有nx>ny>nz 之折射率分布且厚度為35 μιη之長條狀光學補償膜。再 者,該光學補償膜之面内相位差Re為140 nm。 (光軸偏移之測定) 自實施例5之積層光學膜切出5〇片1〇〇 mrnx 1 〇〇 mm之尺 寸的樣cm片。製作50片參考例2之積層光學膜,用作樣品 片。 使用王子計測機器(股)製造之商品名「K〇BRA·wpR」 測定上述樣品片之光軸的角度,算出光軸偏移。 將實施例5及參考例2之積層光學膜的光軸偏移之平均值 與50片樣品片之標準偏差匯總於表4。 實施例5(n=5〇) 參考例2(n=50) 光轴偏移之平均值(。) 0.1 *----- 0.1 標準偏差 0.110 0.160 由表4可知,藉由利用連續捲軸式(R〇ii_t〇_R〇n)來製作 積層光學膜,可抑制光軸偏移之不均。 使用上述實施例5與參考例2中所獲得之積層光學膜來製 造50塊液晶面板,測定單體透過率及單元(^丨卩之正交透 過率’計#出所獲得之值的平均值及標準偏I。再者,液 135902.doc -48- 200935101 晶顯示裝置之製作方法除了使用如下之積層光學膜以外係 與參考例1相同:對於實施例5之液晶面板,係將由同一膜 捲筒獲得之積層光學膜切出特定大小,對於參考例2之液 晶面板係將偏光板輥體、光學補償膜及光學補償層分別切 出特定大小,再對所獲得者進行積層而成之積層光學膜。 單體透過率與正交透過率之測定方法亦與上述相同。將所 獲得之液晶面板之構成,以及將背光源側之偏光元件的吸 收軸作為基準時目視側之偏光元件之吸收軸及光學補償膜 之慢軸的軸角度示於表5。 [表5] 實施例5 參考例2 保護膜 保護膜 - 偏光元件 90 偏光元件 90 - - 保護膜 - 光學補償膜 (Re=140nm,Nz=1.60) 135 光學補償膜 (Re=140nm,Nz=1.60) 135 光學補償層(Rth=40 nm) - 光學補償層(Rth=40nm) 液晶單元(VA模式) 液晶單元(VA模式) 光學補償層(Rth=40 nm) - 光學補償層(Rth=40nm) - 光學補償膜 (Re=140nm,Nz=1.60) 45 光學補償膜 (Re=140nm,Nz=1.60) 45 - - 保護膜 偏光元件 0 偏光元件 0 保護膜 - 保護膜 - 將實施例5及參考例2之液晶顯示裝置的單體透過率與正 交透過率之平均值、及標準偏差示於表6。 135902.doc -49- 200935101 [表6] 單體透過率~ 實施例5(η=50) 參考例2(η=50) 43.6 43.6 平均正交透過率(%) 0.0186 0,0250 標準偏差 0.002 0.002 . 由表6可知,利用連續捲軸式(Roll-to-Ron)進行製作且 . 使用由相同膜捲筒所獲得之積層光學膜,藉此平均正交透 ㉟率較低,漏光較少。即’可知可抑制配置於液晶單元之 $側的積層光學臈之光轴偏移。又’如參考例2所示,切 出各層而分別進行貼合時,必須於偏光元件與光學補償膜 之間設置保護膜,因此有因散射或折射率之影響而產生異 常之虞。再者,嘗試以在偏光元件與光學補償膜之間無保 濩膜之構成來切出各層進行貼合,但由於偏光板發生翹曲 而無法貼合。 [實施例6] φ 除了使用下述光學補償膜以外,以與實施例5相同之方 式來獲得積層光學膜。如此而獲得之積層光學膜的厚度為 11 5 μηι。 • (光學補償膜之製作) • 對降冰片烯系樹脂(平均分子量:35,0〇〇,Tg : l4〇<t)進 行熔融擠出成形,將藉此而獲得之未延伸骐(厚度:14〇 μιη)夾在拉幅式延伸機中,以]^係數達到〇·9〇之方式控制 延伸溫度、延伸倍率、速度比等,而獲得厚度為35 μιη之 長條狀光學補償膜(延伸膜)。 135902.doc -50· 200935101 以上述方式獲得於長度方向之順時針4 輔之長條狀光學補償膜。捲取該長 Q具有慢 ^ Μ, 条狀先學補償膜,而製 成捲繞體。再者,該光學補償 叩装 nm。 償膜之面内相位差Re為14〇= shape: compensation media. The strip-shaped optical compensation film is taken up, and the body is taken up. In addition, the in-plane retardation of the optical compensation film is 140 (production of an optical compensation layer), 9 parts by weight of the nematic liquid crystal compound represented by the above chemical formula (1), and the optically active agent represented by the above chemical formula (2). A liquid crystal coating liquid was prepared by mixing 5 parts by weight of a photopolymerization initiator dWei 907: manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd. and 300 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone to uniformity. Next, the liquid crystal coating liquid was applied onto a long strip substrate (biaxially stretched PET film), heat-treated at 8 ° C for 3 minutes, and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays for polymerization treatment to form an optical compensation layer on the substrate. The cholesterol is aligned to the solidified layer. The thickness of the cholesteric alignment-hardened layer was 1 μm, and the phase difference Rth in the thickness direction was 40 nm, and the in-plane phase difference Re was substantially zero. (Reference Example 2) A laminated optical film of Reference Example 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that the optical compensation layer of Example 5 and the polarizing plate roll of Example 4 and the optical compensation film described below were used. That is, each of the cut layers (films) was attached to obtain a laminated optical film. The thickness of the laminated optical film obtained in this way is 135902.doc -47 - 200935101 1 5 5 μπι ° (production of optical compensation film). The norbornene-based resin film (manufactured by JSR, trade name: Αη〇η, thickness 120 μπι The melt-extrusion molding was carried out to control the elongation temperature, the stretching ratio, the speed ratio, and the like in such a manner that the wNz coefficient was 16 Å, and a long optical compensation film having a refractive index distribution of nx > ny > nz and having a thickness of 35 μm was obtained. Further, the in-plane retardation Re of the optical compensation film was 140 nm. (Measurement of optical axis shift) From the laminated optical film of Example 5, a sample piece of 5 pieces of m〇〇x m x mm 1 mm was cut out. 50 sheets of the laminated optical film of Reference Example 2 were produced and used as a sample piece. The product name "K〇BRA·wpR" manufactured by the prince measuring machine was used to measure the angle of the optical axis of the sample piece, and the optical axis shift was calculated. Table 4 shows the average values of the optical axis shifts of the laminated optical films of Example 5 and Reference Example 2 and the standard deviation of 50 sample pieces. Example 5 (n=5〇) Reference Example 2 (n=50) Average value of optical axis shift (.) 0.1 *----- 0.1 Standard deviation 0.110 0.160 As can be seen from Table 4, by using continuous scroll type (R〇ii_t〇_R〇n) to produce a laminated optical film, which suppresses unevenness in optical axis shift. Using the laminated optical film obtained in the above Example 5 and Reference Example 2, 50 liquid crystal panels were produced, and the average value of the monomer transmittance and the value obtained by the unit (the orthogonal transmittance of the unit) was measured. The standard deviation I. Further, the liquid 135902.doc -48-200935101 crystal display device is manufactured in the same manner as the reference example 1 except that the laminated optical film is used as follows: For the liquid crystal panel of the embodiment 5, the same film reel is used. The obtained laminated optical film was cut out to a specific size, and the polarizing plate roll body, the optical compensation film, and the optical compensation layer were cut out to a specific size for the liquid crystal panel of Reference Example 2, and the laminated optical film was laminated on the obtained one. The method of measuring the monomer transmittance and the orthogonal transmittance is the same as described above. The configuration of the obtained liquid crystal panel and the absorption axis of the polarizing element on the visual side when the absorption axis of the polarizing element on the backlight side is used as a reference The axial angle of the slow axis of the optical compensation film is shown in Table 5. [Table 5] Example 5 Reference Example 2 Protective film protective film - Polarizing element 90 Polarizing element 90 - - Protective film - Optical compensation Film (Re=140nm, Nz=1.60) 135 Optical compensation film (Re=140nm, Nz=1.60) 135 Optical compensation layer (Rth=40 nm) - Optical compensation layer (Rth=40nm) Liquid crystal cell (VA mode) Liquid crystal cell (VA mode) Optical compensation layer (Rth = 40 nm) - Optical compensation layer (Rth = 40 nm) - Optical compensation film (Re = 140 nm, Nz = 1.60) 45 Optical compensation film (Re = 140 nm, Nz = 1.60) 45 - - Protective film polarizing element 0 Polarizing element 0 Protective film - Protective film - The average value and standard deviation of the monomer transmittance and the orthogonal transmittance of the liquid crystal display devices of Example 5 and Reference Example 2 are shown in Table 6. 135902 .doc -49- 200935101 [Table 6] Monomer transmittance ~ Example 5 (η = 50) Reference Example 2 (η = 50) 43.6 43.6 Average orthogonal transmittance (%) 0.0186 0, 0250 Standard deviation 0.002 0.002 . As can be seen from Table 6, it is produced by a continuous roll type (Roll-to-Ron) and a laminated optical film obtained by the same film roll is used, whereby the average orthogonal transmittance is low and the light leakage is small. It can be seen that the optical axis shift of the laminated optical yoke disposed on the $ side of the liquid crystal cell can be suppressed. Further, as shown in Reference Example 2, the layers are cut out and respectively When bonding, it is necessary to provide a protective film between the polarizing element and the optical compensation film, so that there is an abnormality due to scattering or refractive index. Furthermore, an attempt is made to protect the polarizing element from the optical compensation film. The enamel film was formed by cutting out the layers, but the polarizing plate was warped and could not be bonded. [Example 6] φ A laminated optical film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the optical compensation film described below was used. The thickness of the laminated optical film thus obtained was 11 5 μη. • (Production of optical compensation film) • Melt extrusion molding of norbornene-based resin (average molecular weight: 35,0〇〇, Tg: l4〇<t), and the resulting unstretched 骐 (thickness) :14〇μιη) is sandwiched in a tenter type stretching machine, and the elongation temperature, the stretching ratio, the speed ratio, etc. are controlled in such a manner that the coefficient is 〇·9〇, and a strip-shaped optical compensation film having a thickness of 35 μm is obtained ( Stretch film). 135902.doc -50· 200935101 A long optical compensation film in the longitudinal direction of the clockwise 4 is obtained in the above manner. The winding of the long Q has a slow ^ Μ, and the strip is first learned to compensate the film to form a wound body. Furthermore, the optical compensation armored nm. The in-plane phase difference Re of the film is 14〇

[實施例7J ❹ 式:二補償膜以外’以與實施例5相同之方 H咖。如㈣得之積層㈣的厚度為 (光學補償膜之製作) 對降冰片烯系樹脂(平均分子量 ~,υυυ,丁g : 14〇。广、冷 行= 融擠出成形,將藉此所獲得之未延伸膜(厚度:140 _夾在㈣式μ❹,以_數料κ 延伸溫度、延伸倍率、速产比笨,品從 万式控制 η 迷度比等而獲得厚度為35 μιη之 長條狀光學補償膜(延伸膜)。 以上述方式獲得於長度方向之順拉私μ。 贯厌乃门夂順時針45。方向上具有慢[Example 7J: Formula: Other than the second compensation film] The same formula as in Example 5 was used. The thickness of the laminate (4) obtained as in (4) is (the production of optical compensation film). For the norbornene-based resin (average molecular weight ~, υυυ, 丁g: 14 〇. Wide, cold line = melt extrusion molding, which will be obtained by this Unstretched film (thickness: 140 _ sandwiched in (four) type μ❹, with _ number of materials κ extension temperature, extension ratio, fast yield ratio stupid, product from 10,000 control η fan ratio, etc. to obtain a thickness of 35 μιη strip Optical compensation film (stretched film). Obtained in the above-mentioned manner in the length direction. The back is a clockwise 45. The direction is slow.

軸之長條狀光學補償膜。捲取該 另U 成棬#栌^食條狀光學補償膜,而製 nm 成捲繞體。再者’該光學補償膜之面内相位 “Ο n rv» λ [實施例8] 除了使用下述光學補償膜以外’以與實施例”目同之方 來獲得積層光學膜。如此而獲得之積層光學膜的厚度為 11 5 μπι 〇 (光學補償膜之製作) 35’00G ’ Tg : i4〇°C )進 對降冰片烯系樹脂(平均分子量 135902.doc 51 200935101 行熔融擠出成形’將藉此而獲得之未延伸膜(厚度:⑽ ㈣夾在拉幅式延伸機中,以Nz係數達到丨.4G之方式控制 延伸溫度、延伸倍#、速度比等,而獲得厚度為35 _之 長條狀光學補償膜(延伸膜)。 以上述方式獲得於長度方向之順時針45。方向上具有慢 軸之長條狀光學補償膜。捲取該長條狀光學補償膜,而製 成捲繞體。再者’該光學補償膜之面内相位差以為14〇 nm ° [實施例9] 除了使用下述光學補償膜以外’以與實施例5相同之方 式來獲得積層光學膜。如此而獲得之積層光學膜的厚度為 11 5 μιη。 (光學補償膜之製作) 對降冰片烯系樹脂(平均分子量:35,〇〇〇,丁轻:)進 行熔融擠出成%,將藉此所獲得之未延伸膜(厚度:⑽ φ μ〇1)夾在拉幅式延伸機中,以^^2係數達到1.50之方式控制 延伸溫度、延伸倍率、速度比等,而獲得厚度為h ^之 長條狀光學補償膜(延伸膜)。 以上述方式獲得於長度方向之順時針45。方向上具有慢 . 軸之長條狀光學補償膜。捲取該長條狀光學補償膜,、而製 成捲繞體。再者,該光學補償膜之面内相位差以為刚 nm 〇 [實施例10] 除了使用下述光學補償膜以外,以與實施例5相同之方 135902.doc •52- 200935101 式來獲得積層光學膜。如此而獲得之積層光學膜的厚度為 11 5 μηι。 (光學補償膜之製作) 對降冰片稀系樹脂(平均分子量:35,_,Tg: 14(rc)進 行炫融擠出成形,將藉此而獲得之未延伸膜(厚度:i4〇 _夾在拉幅式延伸機t,以Nz係數達到丨歲方式控制 ❹ 2伸溫度、延伸倍率、速度比等,而獲得厚度為”㈣之 長條狀光學補償臈(延伸臈)。 以上述方式獲得於長度方向之順時⑽。方向上具有慢 之長條狀光學補償膜。捲取該長條狀光學補償膜,而製 成捲繞體。再者’該光學補償膜之面内相位14〇 nm ° [實施例11 ] 除了使用下述光學補償膜以外, κ。…一 (光學補償膜之製作) /對降冰片烯系樹脂(平均分子量:35,_,Tg 饤熔融擠出成形,將藉此而獲得之未延伸 C)進 ㈣夹在拉幅式延伸機中,以犯係數達到α之方·;= :伸溫度、延伸倍率、速度比等,而獲得厚度為35 長條狀光學補償膜(延伸膜)。 -马35 μηΐ2 以上述方式獲得於長度方向之順時針心 袖之長條狀光學補償臈。棬 向上具有慢 捲取该長條狀光學補償膜,而製 IJ5902.doc -53- 200935101 成捲繞體。再者,該光學補償膜之 卸内相位差Re為140 nm ° [實施例12] 除了使用下述光學補償膜以外,以鱼 〇貫施例5相同之方 式來獲得積層光學膜。如此而獲得之 史付<積層光學膜的厚度為 11 5 μπι。 (光學補償膜之製作) 對降冰片稀系樹脂(平均分子量:35’_,Tg: 14〇。〇進 行熔融擠出成形’將藉此所獲得之未延伸膜(厚度:刚 μηι)夾在拉幅式延伸機中,以^係 :仙Α 双運到丨.80之方式控制 H孤度、延伸倍率、速度比等’而獲得厚度為35㈣之 長條狀光學補償膜(延伸膜)。 以上述方式獲得於長度方向之順時針45。方向上具有慢 軸之長條狀光學補償膜。捲取該長條狀光學補償臈’:而‘ 9 成捲繞體。再者’該光學補償膜之面内相位差以為140 nm ° [實施例13] 除了使用下述光學補償膜以外,以與實施例5相同之方 式來獲得積層光學膜。如此而獲得之積層光學媒的厚度為 11 5 μηι。 X、 (光學補償膜之製作) —對降冰片埽系樹脂(平均分子量:35,_,Tg: 14〇。〇進 行炼融擠*成形,將藉此而獲得之未延伸膜(厚度:⑽ ㈣夾在拉幅式延伸機中,以㈣數達狀0之方式控制延 135902.doc -54- 200935101 伸皿度、延伸倍率、迷度比等,而獲得厚 條狀光學補償膜(延伸臈為5 μϊη之長 上述方式獲得於長度方向之順時針45。方向上且有慢 製成搖缝㈣ 、捲取將該長條狀光學補償膜,而 - nme 该先予補償臈之面内相位差以為14〇 • (參考例3) 除了使用下述光學補償膜以 β 式來獲得積層 夂、實施例5相同之方 得積層光學膜。如此而獲得之積層光學臈的厚度為 11〕μηι 〇 (光學補償膜之製作) 對降冰片稀系樹脂(平均分子量:35,_,Tg: 14代)進 行熔融擠出成形,將藉此而獲得之未延伸膜(厚度:14〇 μπ〇央在拉幅式延伸機中,以_數達狀之方式控制 2伸溫度、延伸倍率、速度比等’而獲得厚度為Μ㈣之 ❹ 長條狀光學補償膜(延伸膜)。 以上述方式獲得於長度方向之順時針“。方向上且有慢 轴之長條狀光學補償膜。捲取該長條狀光學補償膜,而製 成捲繞體。再者,該光學補償膜 、 领1員联之面内相位差Re為140 ‘ nm ° (參考例4) 除了使用下述光學補償膜以外,以與實施例5相同之方 式來獲得積層光學膜。如此而獲得之積層光學膜的厚度為 1 】5 μηι。 135902.doc -55- 200935101 (光學補償膜之製作) 對降冰片烯系樹脂(平均分子量:35,〇〇〇, 行熔融擠出成形,將藉此而獲得’ ’ Tg: 140°c)進 μηι)夹在拉幅式延伸機中,以㈣數達到厚度:"Ο 伸溫度、延伸倍率、速度比等,而獲得厚声=式控制延 條狀光學補償膜(延伸膜)。 a為35 μιη之長Long strip optical compensation film for the shaft. Roll up the other U into the #栌^ food strip optical compensation film, and make nm into a wound body. Further, the in-plane phase "Ο n rv» λ of the optical compensation film [Example 8] A laminated optical film was obtained in the same manner as in the Example except that the optical compensation film described below was used. The thickness of the laminated optical film thus obtained is 11 5 μπι 〇 (production of optical compensation film) 35'00G 'Tg : i4 〇 ° C ) Into norbornene resin (average molecular weight 135902.doc 51 200935101 line melt extrusion Forming the unstretched film obtained by this (thickness: (10) (four) is sandwiched in a tenter type stretching machine, and the elongation temperature, the stretching ratio #, the speed ratio, etc. are controlled in such a manner that the Nz coefficient reaches 丨.4G, and the thickness is obtained. a strip-shaped optical compensation film (stretching film) of 35 Å. A clockwise 45 in the longitudinal direction is obtained in the above manner, and a long optical compensation film having a slow axis in the direction is taken up. The long optical compensation film is taken up, Further, a wound body was produced. Further, the in-plane retardation of the optical compensation film was 14 〇 nm ° [Example 9] A laminated optical was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the following optical compensation film was used. The thickness of the laminated optical film obtained in this way is 11 5 μm. (Production of optical compensation film) The norbornene-based resin (average molecular weight: 35, 〇〇〇, butyl light:) is melt-extruded into %, Will not get it The stretch film (thickness: (10) φ μ〇1) is clamped in a tenter type stretching machine, and the elongation temperature, the stretching ratio, the speed ratio, etc. are controlled in such a manner that the ^^2 coefficient reaches 1.50, and a strip having a thickness of h^ is obtained. Optical compensation film (stretching film). A clockwise 45 in the longitudinal direction is obtained in the above manner. A long strip-shaped optical compensation film having a slow axis in the direction. The long optical compensation film is wound up to be wound. Further, the in-plane phase difference of the optical compensation film is just nm 〇 [Example 10] In the same manner as in Example 5 except that the optical compensation film described below is used, 135902.doc • 52-200935101 is obtained. Laminated optical film. The thickness of the laminated optical film thus obtained is 11 5 μηι. (Production of optical compensation film) The norborne resin (average molecular weight: 35, _, Tg: 14 (rc) is melted and extruded Forming, the unstretched film obtained by this (thickness: i4〇_ clipped to the tenter type stretching machine t, controlling the ❹ 2 stretching temperature, the stretching ratio, the speed ratio, etc. by the Nz coefficient to reach the age of ,, and obtaining the thickness (4) Long strip optical compensation 臈 (extend 臈) In the above manner, the lengthwise direction (10) is obtained in the longitudinal direction. The strip has a slow strip-shaped optical compensation film. The strip-shaped optical compensation film is taken up to form a wound body. Further, the optical compensation film is used. In-plane phase 14 〇 nm ° [Example 11] In addition to the use of the following optical compensation film, κ (...) (formation of optical compensation film) / for norbornene-based resin (average molecular weight: 35, _, Tg 饤 melting Extrusion forming, the unextended C) obtained by this is sandwiched in the tenter type stretching machine, and the coefficient is α, the extension temperature, the stretching ratio, the speed ratio, etc., and the thickness is obtained. 35 strip-shaped optical compensation film (stretch film). - Horse 35 μηΐ2 Obtain the long optical compensation 顺 of the clockwise sleeve in the longitudinal direction in the above manner.棬 The strip-shaped optical compensation film is taken up slowly, and IJ5902.doc -53- 200935101 is made into a wound body. Further, the retardation Re of the optical compensation film was 140 nm. [Example 12] A laminated optical film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the optical compensation film described below was used. The thickness of the laminated optical film obtained in this way is 11 5 μπι. (Production of optical compensation film) The norbornene thin resin (average molecular weight: 35'_, Tg: 14 〇. 〇 is melt-extruded), and the unstretched film (thickness: just μηι) obtained thereby is sandwiched In the tenter type stretching machine, a long strip-shaped optical compensation film (stretching film) having a thickness of 35 (four) is obtained by controlling the H degree of latitude, the stretching ratio, the speed ratio, etc. by means of a system. In the above manner, a clockwise 45 in the longitudinal direction is obtained. The strip-shaped optical compensation film having a slow axis in the direction is taken up. The strip-shaped optical compensation 臈': and '9 into a wound body. Again' the optical compensation The in-plane retardation of the film was 140 nm [Example 13] A laminated optical film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the optical compensation film described below was used. The thickness of the laminated optical medium thus obtained was 11 5 Ηηι. X, (Production of optical compensation film) - For the norbornene lanthanide resin (average molecular weight: 35, _, Tg: 14 〇. 炼 smelting extrusion * forming, the unstretched film obtained by this (thickness) :(10) (4) clamped in the tenter type extension machine, with (4) number up to 0 The mode control delay 135902.doc -54- 200935101, the thickness of the stretch, the magnification ratio, and the like, and obtain a thick strip optical compensation film (the extension 臈 is 5 μϊη long. The above method is obtained in the longitudinal direction of the clockwise 45. Direction The upper side is slowly made into a shaking seam (4), and the long optical compensation film is taken up, and -nme is compensated for the in-plane phase difference of 14〇 (refer to Example 3) except that the following optical compensation film is used. The laminated optical film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5. The thickness of the laminated optical iridium obtained in this manner was 11] μηι 〇 (manufactured by optical compensation film). The norborne resin (average molecular weight: 35, _, Tg: 14th generation) melt-extrusion molding, the unstretched film obtained by this (thickness: 14〇μπ〇 in the tenter type stretching machine, controlling the extension in the form of _ number The temperature, the stretching ratio, the speed ratio, etc. are obtained, and the thickness is Μ(4). The strip-shaped optical compensation film (stretching film) is obtained in the above-mentioned manner in the clockwise direction in the longitudinal direction. The long strip optical in the direction and the slow axis Compensation film. The optical compensation film is formed into a wound body. Further, the in-plane retardation Re of the optical compensation film and the collar member is 140 ' nm ° (Reference Example 4), except that the optical compensation film described below is used. A laminated optical film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5. The thickness of the laminated optical film thus obtained was 1 】5 μηι. 135902.doc -55- 200935101 (Production of optical compensation film) Pair of norbornene-based resin (average Molecular weight: 35, 〇〇〇, melt extrusion molding, which will result in ' ' Tg: 140 ° c) into μηι) sandwiched in a tenter stretcher, reaching the thickness in (4): "Ο Extension temperature , stretching ratio, speed ratio, etc., and obtaining a thick sound=type control strip-shaped optical compensation film (stretching film). a is 35 μιη long

以上述方式獲得於長度方向之㈣針45。方向上且抒 車由之長條狀光學補償膜。捲取該長條狀光學補償膜’而^ 成捲繞體。再者,該光學補償膜之面内相位差Re為140 使用上述實施例5、8〜13中所獲得之積層光學媒製造液 晶顯示裝置’測定對比度。液晶顯示裝置係藉由與上述實 施例5相同之方法來製造。對比度之測定方法亦使用與上 述相同之方法。 將實施例5、8〜13之液晶顯示裝置的結果示於圖8。由該 等結果可知:藉由設置具有特定範圍之Nz係數的光學補償 層,可進一步提高對比度。 [產業上之可利用性] 本發明之積層光學膜係可較好地應用於各種圖像顯示裝 置者’且可較好地應用於液晶顯示裝置中。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明之一較好的實施形態之積層光學膜的概略 剖面圖。 圖2係說明構成圖1所示之積層光學膜之各層之光軸的分 135902.doc -56- 200935101 解立體圖。 圖3係說明傾斜延伸之一例的概略平面圖。 係表示本發明之積層光學膜之製造方法的一例中之 一步驟的概略圖。 系表示本發明之積層光學膜之製造方法的一例中之 2他步驟的概略圖。圖5⑷係表示保護臈、偏光元件及光 予補償膜之積層體,與在基板上塗佈形成光學補償層而成 胃之貼合步驟的說明圖。圖5(b)係表示自圖5(a)之 丨財所獲得之積層體上剝離基板之步㈣概略圖。 圖係表ηχ使用本發明之實施例】之積層光學膜的液晶面 板之對比度的視角依賴性之對比度等高線圖。 圖7係表示使用參考例1的積層光學膜之液晶面板之對比 度的視角依賴性之對比度等高線圖。 圖8係表示使用本發明之實施例5、8〜此積層光學膜的 液晶顯示裝置之對比度的視角依賴性之對比度等高線圖。 為 【主要元件符號說明】 10 積層光學膜 11 偏光元件 12 光學補償膜 13 光學補償層 14 接著劑層 15 保護膜 135902.doc •57·The (four) needle 45 in the longitudinal direction is obtained in the above manner. Long strip-shaped optical compensation film in the direction of the car. The long optical compensation film is taken up to form a wound body. Further, the in-plane retardation Re of the optical compensation film was 140, and the contrast was measured by using the laminated optical medium obtained by the above-described Examples 5 and 8 to 13 to produce a liquid crystal display device. The liquid crystal display device was manufactured by the same method as in the above-described Example 5. The method of measuring the contrast is also the same as described above. The results of the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 5 and 8 to 13 are shown in Fig. 8. From these results, it is understood that the contrast can be further improved by providing an optical compensation layer having a specific range of Nz coefficients. [Industrial Applicability] The laminated optical film of the present invention can be suitably applied to various image display devices' and can be preferably applied to liquid crystal display devices. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a laminated optical film according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the 135902.doc - 56 - 200935101 of the optical axes constituting the layers of the laminated optical film shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view showing an example of oblique extension. A schematic view showing a step of an example of a method for producing a laminated optical film of the present invention. A schematic view showing two steps in an example of a method for producing a laminated optical film of the present invention. Fig. 5 (4) is an explanatory view showing a step of bonding a protective layer of a ruthenium, a polarizing element, and a photo-compensation film to a stomach by coating an optical compensation layer on a substrate. Fig. 5(b) is a schematic view showing the step (4) of peeling off the substrate from the laminated body obtained from Fig. 5(a). The graph of the contrast of the viewing angle dependence of the contrast of the liquid crystal panel of the laminated optical film of the embodiment of the present invention is used. Fig. 7 is a contrast contour map showing the viewing angle dependence of the contrast of the liquid crystal panel of the laminated optical film of Reference Example 1. Fig. 8 is a contrast contour map showing the viewing angle dependence of the contrast of the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 5 and 8 to the laminated optical film of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 10 laminated optical film 11 polarizing element 12 optical compensation film 13 optical compensation layer 14 adhesive layer 15 protective film 135902.doc •57·

Claims (1)

200935101 十、申請專利範圍: 】.一種積層光學膜,其係長條狀,且依岸 认i#士 序具傷為長條狀且 於長度方向上具有吸收軸之偏光元件、折射率橢球具有 nx>nyhZ之關係的長條狀光學補償膜、折射率橢球罝 有nx=ny>nz之關係的光學補償層,並且該光學補償膜: 慢軸與該偏光元件之吸收軸所成之角度為5〜85。。 2.如請求们之積層光學膜,其中上述;學補償膜之犯係 數為0.9〜2.0。 ❹ 3. 如請求項⑷之積層光學媒’其係上述光學補償膜進行 傾斜延伸而獲得之膜。 4. 如請求項_之積層光學膜,其中上述光學補償層係膽 固醇配向固化層。 5. 如請求項3之積層光學膜’其中上述光學補償層係膽固 醇配向固化層。 6·如請求項1或2之積層光學膜,其中 ❹ 於上述偏光το件與上述光學補償膜之間具備接著劑 層, “忒接著劑層係由含有聚乙烯醇系樹脂、交聯劑及平均 粒徑為1〜100 nm之金屬化合物膠體的接著劑組合物所形 成。 7.如請求項3之積層光學膜,其中 於上述偏光元件與上述光學補償膜之間具備接著劑 層, ”亥接著劑層係由含有聚乙烯醇系樹脂、交聯劑及平均 135902.doc 200935101 粒徑為1〜100 nm之金屬化合物膠體的接著劑組合物所形 成。 8. 如請求項4之積層光學膜,其中 於上述偏光元件與上述光學補償膜之間具備接著劑 層, 該接著劑層係由含有聚乙烯醇系樹脂、交聯劑及平均 ' 粒徑為1〜100 nm之金屬化合物膠體的接著劑組合物所形 成。 9. 如請求項5之積層光學膜,其中 於上述偏光元件與上述光學補償臈之間具備接著劑 層, 該接著劑層係由含㈣乙稀醇系樹月旨、交聯劑及平均 粒徑為WOO nm之金屬化合物膠體的接著劑組合物所形 成。 10. 如請求項丨或2之積層光學膜,其係形成為輥狀。 Φ 11.如請求項3之積層光學膜,其係形成為輥狀。 12·如請求項4之積層光學膜,其係形成為輥狀。 13.如請求項5之積層光學膜,其係形成為輥狀。 .14.如請求項6之積層光學膜,其係形成為輥狀。 15. 如請求項7之積層光學膜,其係形成為輥狀。 16. 如請求項8之積層光學膜’其係形成為輥狀。 17·如請求項9之積層光學臈’其係形成為輥狀。 18. —種積層光學膜之製造方法,其具有· -面於長度方向分別搬送折射率橢球具有Μ— 135902.doc 200935101 之關係的長條狀光學補償胺 及為長條狀且於長度方向上 具有吸收軸之偏光元件,— 面以該光學補償膜之長度方 向與該偏光元件之長度方向— 又万 致之方式,經由接著劍組 合物於該光學補償膜之單側 ·、 積層邊偏光7L件,而製作積 層體的步驟; 於該積層體之光學補償膜側 貝眠侧積層折射率橢球具有 nx=ny>nz之關係的光學補償層的步驟; 19. _ 20. 並且該積層光學膜之製造方法係以該光學補償膜之慢 軸與該偏光元件之吸收軸所成之角度成為Μ。 進行積層。 一種積層光學臈之製造方法,其具有: 於折射率橢球具有nx>ny g犯之關係的長條狀光學補 償膜之單側積層折射率橢球具有nx=ny>nz之關係的光學 補償層,而製作積層體的步驟; 一面於長度方向分別搬送該積層體及為長條狀且於長 度方向上具有吸收軸之偏光元件,一面以該光學補償膜 之長度方向與該偏光元件之長度方向一致之方式,經由 接著劑組合物於該積層體之光學補償膜側積層該偏光元 件的步驟; 並且該積層光學膜之製造方法係以該光學補償膜之慢 軸與該偏光元件之吸收軸所成之角度成為5〜85。之方式 進行積層。 如請求項18或19之積層光學膜之製造方法,其進而具有 積層上述偏光元件、上述光學補償膜及上述光學補償層 135902.doc 200935101 之後,將該積層體一併進行裁剪或沖裁之步驟。 21. 如請求項18或19之積層光學膜之製造方法’其中上述接 著劑組合物含有聚乙埽醇系樹脂、交聯劑及平均粒徑為 1〜100 nm之金屬化合物膠體。 22. 如請求項2〇之積層光學膜之製造方法,其中上述接著劑 組合物含有聚乙烯醇系樹脂、交聯劑及平均粒徑為 1〜100 nm之金屬化合物膠體。 23. —種積層光學膜,其係藉由如請求項18至22中任—項之 9 製造方法而製造。 24· —種液晶顯示裝置,其係將如請求項丨至9及。中任一項 之積層光學膜配置在液晶單元之兩側而成的液晶顯示装 置’ 、 且該積層光學膜係由相同膜捲筒獲得者 ❹ 135902.doc200935101 X. Patent application scope: 】. A laminated optical film, which is long strip-shaped, and has a long strip-shaped polarizing element with an absorption axis in the longitudinal direction and an index ellipsoid An optical compensation layer having a relationship of nx> nyhZ, an optical compensation layer having a relationship of nx=ny> nz, and an optical compensation film: an angle formed by a slow axis and an absorption axis of the polarizing element For 5 to 85. . 2. The laminated optical film of the requester, wherein the above-mentioned compensation film has a coefficient of 0.9 to 2.0. 3. The laminated optical medium of claim (4) which is obtained by obliquely extending the optical compensation film described above. 4. The laminated optical film of claim _ wherein said optical compensation layer is a cholesteric alignment cured layer. 5. The laminated optical film of claim 3, wherein the optical compensation layer is a cholesterol solidified layer. 6. The laminated optical film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an adhesive layer is provided between the polarized light and the optical compensation film, and the adhesive layer is composed of a polyvinyl alcohol resin and a crosslinking agent. The adhesive composition of the metal compound colloid having an average particle diameter of 1 to 100 nm. The laminated optical film according to claim 3, wherein an adhesive layer is provided between the polarizing element and the optical compensation film, The subsequent layer is formed of an adhesive composition containing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, a crosslinking agent, and a metal compound colloid having an average particle diameter of 135,902.doc 200935101 of 1 to 100 nm. 8. The laminated optical film according to claim 4, wherein an adhesive layer is provided between the polarizing element and the optical compensation film, wherein the adhesive layer comprises a polyvinyl alcohol resin, a crosslinking agent, and an average particle diameter of An adhesive composition of a metal compound colloid of 1 to 100 nm is formed. 9. The laminated optical film according to claim 5, wherein an adhesive layer is provided between the polarizing element and the optical compensation enthalpy, and the adhesive layer is composed of a (tetra)ethylene-based resin, a crosslinking agent, and an average particle. An adhesive composition of a metal compound colloid having a diameter of WOO nm is formed. 10. The laminated optical film of claim 2 or 2 is formed into a roll shape. Φ 11. The laminated optical film of claim 3, which is formed into a roll shape. 12. The laminated optical film of claim 4, which is formed into a roll shape. 13. The laminated optical film of claim 5, which is formed into a roll shape. .14. The laminated optical film of claim 6, which is formed into a roll shape. 15. The laminated optical film of claim 7, which is formed into a roll shape. 16. The laminated optical film of claim 8 which is formed into a roll shape. 17. The laminated optical 臈 of claim 9 is formed into a roll shape. 18. A method for producing a laminated optical film, comprising: a long optically-compensable amine having a relationship of 折射率-135902.doc 200935101 in a longitudinal direction of a refractive index ellipsoid, and being elongated and longitudinally oriented a polarizing element having an absorption axis, wherein the surface is polarized in a longitudinal direction of the optical compensation film and in a longitudinal direction of the polarizing element, and is polarized on one side of the optical compensation film via the sword composition a step of forming a laminate; and a step of forming an optical compensation layer having a relationship of nx=ny> nz on the side of the optical compensation film side of the optical compensation film; 19. _ 20. and the laminate The optical film is produced by the angle between the slow axis of the optical compensation film and the absorption axis of the polarizing element. Carry out the layering. A method for manufacturing a laminated optical yoke, comprising: optical compensation of a unilateral laminated refractive index ellipsoid having a relationship of nx=ny> nz in a long optical compensation film having a relationship of an index ellipsoid having nx> ny g a step of forming a layered body; and transporting the laminated body and the polarizing element having an absorption axis in the longitudinal direction in the longitudinal direction, and the length direction of the optical compensation film and the length of the polarizing element a step of laminating the polarizing element on the side of the optical compensation film of the laminated body via the adhesive composition in a uniform direction; and the method of manufacturing the laminated optical film is the slow axis of the optical compensation film and the absorption axis of the polarizing element The angle formed becomes 5 to 85. The way to carry out the layering. The method for producing a laminated optical film according to claim 18 or 19, further comprising the steps of: laminating or punching the laminated body after laminating the polarizing element, the optical compensation film, and the optical compensation layer 135902.doc 200935101; . The method of producing a laminated optical film according to claim 18 or 19, wherein the adhesive composition comprises a polyethylene glycol-based resin, a crosslinking agent, and a metal compound colloid having an average particle diameter of from 1 to 100 nm. 22. The method of producing a laminated optical film according to claim 2, wherein the adhesive composition comprises a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, a crosslinking agent, and a metal compound colloid having an average particle diameter of 1 to 100 nm. 23. A laminated optical film produced by the method of manufacturing according to any one of claims 18 to 22. 24. A liquid crystal display device, which will be as claimed in paragraphs 9. The laminated optical film of any one of the liquid crystal display devices disposed on both sides of the liquid crystal cell, and the laminated optical film is obtained by the same film roll ❹ 135902.doc
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