200934175 九、發明説明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 —種具感測、監控、管理功能之無線網路系統，係關於 執行實體環境感測、監控、節能及自動管理的無線網路系統； 同時’可利用無線感測網路與攜帶式無線電子裝置結合成為互 動導覽系統。 【先前技術】 無線感測網路（Wireless Sensor Networks，WSN)是由一到 ❿ 數個無線資料收集器以及為數眾多的感測器（sensors)所構成 的網路系統，而元件之間的溝通則是採用無線的通訊方式。無 線感測網路通常具備低成本'低耗電、體積小、容易佈建，並 具有感應環境裝置，可程式化、可動態組成等特性。 對於無線感測網路通訊協定，針對各種不同的應用場合， IEEE802.il/WiFi 、 IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee 、 IEEE 802.15.1/Bluetooth、IEEE802.15.3/UWB (Ultra Wideband)等 通訊標準，也都是無線感測網路可能採用的協定。 此外’正在發展中的IEEE 1451.5標準，則嘗試著去定出 一個標準介面，將各種不同的無線通訊協定隱藏而獨立於傳感 ❹ 器設計，希望達成可以直接即插即用（Plug-and-Play)的智慧型 傳感器（smart transducer)應用。 WSN的傳統實際應用，可用於軍事安全、監測健康與安 全、控制傳輸系統...等等。最近的應用領域有包含家庭自動 化、家庭保全、工業與環境控制與個人醫療照護，以及提供家 電感測、無線PC周邊控制、家電遙控等功能。 自2003年起，在中央研究院就有進行有關SCAN (Sense Compute And Network)的研究計晝。於2004年開發第一代以 200934175 藍芽（Bluetooth)為基礎的無線感測節點SCAN-ΒΤ。目前第二代 以ZigBee為基礎的無線感測節點SCAN-ZB之硬體平台，也已 經開發出來。 大多研究人員對無線感測網路(W SN)抱著相當大的期望， 預測其為改變世界的新興技術。然而事實上，多數研發者仍在 研發功能性與相容性較高的無線感測網路（WSN)的應用 (applications)來開啟智慧型無線網路感測、監控、管理及互動 導覽系統。 【發明内容】 本發明一種具感測、監控、管理功能之無線網路系統，包 含一伺服器主機、至少二個遠端無線控制裝置；其中該每一個 遠端無線控制裝置包含一無線感測節點、及至少一無線偵測 器，藉由無線偵測器偵測環境需求，回傳無線感測節點，確認 環境變化，以達到環境的感測、監控、管理目的。 本發明之另一目的在於，配合利用一攜帶式無線電子裝置 來以接收與傳送資訊，可成為一互動導覽系統。該攜帶式無線 電子裝置可靠近任意一無線感測節點，並取得該無線感測節點 的資訊並由攜帶式無線電子裝置中内建之影音資訊以及自動 撥放影音資訊，來以達到無人力負擔的解說功能。 【實施方式】 為能詳細揭露本發明之目的、特徵，茲藉由下述各實施 例，配合所附之圖式，對本發明做詳細之說明。 本發明為一種具感測、監控、管理功能之無線網路系統， 如第一圖所示，該無線網路系統包含一伺服器主機1、至少二 個遠端無線控制裝置2 ;其中： 200934175 該伺服器主機1，包含有資料儲存單元、動態記憶單元、 及其應用程式，提供伺服器主機1運作時所需之軟體或參數資 料，使伺服器主機1得以執行自動判斷並對遠端無線控制裝置 2下達設定、控制指令的動作。 該遠端無線控制裝置2，包含一無線感測節點、及至少一 無線偵測器；其中，該無線感測節點可依環境需求連接不同類 型的無線偵測器，且一無線感測節點可連結至少一無線偵測 器。藉由無線偵測器監測環境狀態，並作對應的調整控制，該 無線感測節點將監測、控制的狀態資料回報至前述的伺服器主 〇 機；或可由任一無線感測節點來下達指令與作必要之調整與控 制。 前述的伺服器主機1可以對應配置至少二個到複數個以 上的遠端無線控制裝置2，藉以形成一無線感測的網路系統。 前述的無線偵測器，可為紅外線裝置器、亮度感測器、溫度感 應測器、各類型防盜感應測器、濕度感應測器壓力感測器、煙 霧感測器等等…。 在本實施例中的僅以二組遠端無線控制裝置2為例說 明，即，第一無線感測節點（TR11)23配合第一無線偵測器 ® (Sll)21、第二無線感測節點（TR17)24配合第二無線偵測器 (S17)22。該第一無線偵測器（Sll)21為紅外線偵測器，該第二 無線偵測器（S17)22為煙霧感測器。 當，無線偵測器2卜22感應到環境中有不正常的變化時， 會請求封包17將此訊息從無線偵測器2卜22傳送到無線感測 節點23、24，再傳達到伺服器主機1來做服務變更封包19的 動作；本發明可利用無線感測節點23、24設定自動判斷與下 指令的動作，並可以運用無線感測節點23、24來接收此訊息 再從此無線感測節點23、24來下指令與作必要之調整與控制。 200934175 參考第二圖’為本發明實施例二，其中，進一步配合一攜 帶式無線電子裝置3來接收與傳送資訊，該攜帶式無線電子裝 置3可依環境需求選用不同的無線感測網路通訊協定，例如： IEEE802.il/WiFi ' IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee 、 IEEE 802.15.1/Bluetooth、IEEE802.15.3/UWB (Ultra Wideband)、等 等…。 前述的攜帶式無線電子裝置3可為PDA、UMPC，或其他 電子裝置、無線收發裝置’如：GPS接收模組、或内建2.5G〜4G 手機模組...等等。 於此實施例中，第一、二無線偵測器21 ，敬應到環200934175 IX. Invention: [Technical field of invention] - A wireless network system with sensing, monitoring and management functions, a wireless network system for performing physical environment sensing, monitoring, energy saving and automatic management; 'Using a wireless sensing network combined with portable wireless electronics to become an interactive navigation system. [Prior Art] Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is a network system consisting of one to several wireless data collectors and a large number of sensors, and communication between components It is a wireless communication method. Wireless sensing networks are often low-cost, low-power, small, easy to deploy, and have an inductive environment that can be programmed and dynamically composed. For wireless sensing network communication protocols, communication standards such as IEEE802.il/WiFi, IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee, IEEE 802.15.1/Bluetooth, IEEE802.15.3/UWB (Ultra Wideband) are also available for various applications. It is a protocol that may be used by wireless sensing networks. In addition, the developing IEEE 1451.5 standard attempts to define a standard interface that hides various wireless communication protocols and is independent of the sensor design. It is hoped that it can be plug-and-play directly (Plug-and- Play) smart sensor application. The traditional practical application of WSN can be used for military security, monitoring health and safety, controlling transmission systems, and so on. Recent applications include home automation, home security, industrial and environmental control, and personal medical care, as well as home inductance testing, wireless PC peripheral control, and home appliance remote control. Since 2003, there has been research on SCAN (Sense Compute And Network) at Academia Sinica. In 2004, the first generation of the 200934175 Bluetooth-based wireless sensing node SCAN-ΒΤ was developed. The second generation of ZigBee-based wireless sensing node SCAN-ZB hardware platform has also been developed. Most researchers have considerable expectations for wireless sensing networks (W SNs) to predict emerging technologies that change the world. In reality, however, most developers are still developing functional and compatible wireless sensing network (WSN) applications to enable smart wireless network sensing, monitoring, management and interactive navigation systems. . SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A wireless network system with sensing, monitoring, and management functions includes a server host and at least two remote wireless control devices. Each of the remote wireless control devices includes a wireless sensing device. The node and the at least one wireless detector detect the environmental requirements by the wireless detector, return the wireless sensing node, and confirm the environmental change to achieve the environment sensing, monitoring, and management purposes. Another object of the present invention is to provide an interactive navigation system by utilizing a portable wireless electronic device to receive and transmit information. The portable wireless electronic device can be close to any wireless sensing node, and obtain information of the wireless sensing node, and the audio and video information built in the portable wireless electronic device and automatically play video and audio information to achieve no human burden. The commentary feature. [Embodiment] The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in the accompanying drawings. The present invention is a wireless network system with sensing, monitoring and management functions. As shown in the first figure, the wireless network system comprises a server host 1, at least two remote wireless control devices 2, wherein: 200934175 The server host 1 includes a data storage unit, a dynamic memory unit, and an application thereof, and provides software or parameter data required for the operation of the server host 1 to enable the server host 1 to perform automatic judgment and remote wireless The control device 2 issues an operation of setting and controlling a command. The remote wireless control device 2 includes a wireless sensing node and at least one wireless detector. The wireless sensing node can connect different types of wireless detectors according to environmental requirements, and a wireless sensing node can Connect at least one wireless detector. The wireless sensor detects the state of the environment and performs corresponding adjustment control, and the wireless sensing node reports the monitored and controlled status data to the foregoing server main machine; or can be commanded by any wireless sensing node. Make necessary adjustments and controls. The foregoing server host 1 can correspondingly configure at least two to more than one remote wireless control device 2 to form a wireless sensing network system. The aforementioned wireless detector can be an infrared device, a brightness sensor, a temperature sensor, various types of anti-theft sensors, a humidity sensor pressure sensor, a smoke sensor, and the like. In the embodiment, only the two sets of remote wireless control devices 2 are taken as an example, that is, the first wireless sensing node (TR11) 23 cooperates with the first wireless detector® (S11) 21 and the second wireless sensing. The node (TR17) 24 cooperates with the second wireless detector (S17) 22. The first wireless detector (S11) 21 is an infrared detector, and the second wireless detector (S17) 22 is a smoke sensor. When the wireless detector 2 detects that there is an abnormal change in the environment, the packet 17 is requested to transmit the message from the wireless detector 2 to the wireless sensing nodes 23 and 24, and then to the server. The host 1 performs the action of the service change packet 19; the present invention can use the wireless sensing nodes 23, 24 to set the actions of the automatic judgment and the lower command, and can use the wireless sensing nodes 23, 24 to receive the message and then wirelessly sense the information. Nodes 23, 24 are used to make commands and make necessary adjustments and controls. According to the second embodiment of the present invention, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the portable wireless electronic device 3 can be used to receive and transmit information, and the portable wireless electronic device 3 can select different wireless sensing network communication according to environmental requirements. Agreement, for example: IEEE802.il/WiFi 'IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee, IEEE 802.15.1/Bluetooth, IEEE802.15.3/UWB (Ultra Wideband), etc... The aforementioned portable wireless electronic device 3 can be a PDA, a UMPC, or other electronic device, a wireless transceiver device such as a GPS receiving module, or a built-in 2.5G to 4G mobile phone module, and the like. In this embodiment, the first and second wireless detectors 21 are respected to the ring.
境中有不正常的變化時，會請求封包17將此訊息從第一— 無線偵測器21、22傳送到第一、二無線感測節點23、24與伺 服器主機i來做服務變更封包19的動作，當然，也可在伺服 =主機1上設定自動判斷與下指令的動作、或運用攜帶式無線 置3來接收此訊息’再從第―、二無線感測節點23、 24直接下達指令與作必要之調整與控制。 取無線電子^ 3可靠近任意—無線劇節點，並 =感測節點的資訊’並由攜帶式無線電子裝置中内建 說^二5以及自動撥放影音資訊，來以達到無人力負擔的解 1功帶式無3子裝置’可提供上網查掏、購物、及: 且ί無ίΓ節點可亦自動上網下載影音資訊、 的需求。'組提供€ ^、並提供翻譯軟體來支持不同語 200934175 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明實施例之系統架構圖。 第二圖為本發明實施例二之系統架構圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1伺服器主機 2遠端無線控制裝置 3攜帶式無線電子裝置 21第一無線偵測器（S11) 22第二無線偵測器（S17) 23第一無線感測節點(TR11) t 24第二無線感測節點（TR17) 17請求封包 18回應封包 19服務變更封包If there is an abnormal change in the environment, the packet 17 is requested to transmit the message from the first-wireless detectors 21, 22 to the first and second wireless sensing nodes 23, 24 and the server host i to make a service change packet. 19, of course, you can also set the automatic judgment and the next command on the servo = host 1, or use the portable wireless set 3 to receive this message' and then directly from the first and second wireless sensing nodes 23, 24 Command and make necessary adjustments and controls. Take the wireless electronic ^ 3 can be close to any - wireless drama node, and = sensor node information 'and built-in wireless wireless device built-in ^ 2 5 and automatically play video and audio information to achieve a human-free solution 1 power belt type without 3 sub-devices can provide Internet access, shopping, and: and ί Γ Γ 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ 'Group provides € ^, and provides translation software to support different languages 200934175 [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a system architecture diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a system architecture diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 server host 2 remote wireless control device 3 portable wireless electronic device 21 first wireless detector (S11) 22 second wireless detector (S17) 23 first wireless sensing node ( TR11) t 24 second wireless sensing node (TR17) 17 request packet 18 response packet 19 service change packet