200923420 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本表月係有關於-種犯立體顯示系統，特別是應用於液晶顯示器之影 象j不及藉改^人體左、右雙眼觀看反射角度及反射率，以顯示晝面犯 立體景深之系統。 . 【先前技術】 知’ 3D立體影像為視覺最極致之享受，習知之媒體顯示器，如電視機 及液晶爾反僅能顯示平面影像，即沒有不同遠近物像景深之視覺顯示， 真實還原被攝物像之立體視覺效果，即如同人體肉眼可見的立體影像 』不效杲’白知3〇立體影像顯示技術僅流於如以重疊影像播放及喊特製 眼鏡產生視差的近犯影像的視覺效果，此種習知犯立體影像顯示技術 並無法被產業所利用。 /相關之先前專利_見於中華民國專利公開公報第鳩侧。號「立 體影像產生裝置」發日嫩巾_專利公開公報第_觀 號雙鏡頭立體影像記錄器」發明專利公開案。 又^知技射有糊光栅⑻谢_示面板上以複數透鏡陣列 改交先線折射路徑造成肉眼觀察顯示器或顯示幕之視差，以形成近 這細綱折射差異所造成之模擬犯立體影像顯^ 1 / 貫反映攝影物像的立體3D影像，_這些影像的拍攝過程還 ^於2D平面的拍攝手法，並且，由於需改變顯示器或顯示面板 =成產業彻上之_，相關的先前專利技術見於中華民國專利公報。 2_77號「3D立義示方法及其裝置」發明專利案 號「鳩彡繊嶽觸賴叫」^ ^報第 【發明内容】 .」&月專利公開案。 緣此’本發明之目的即是在於提供―種3D立體顯示系統，以解決習知 200923420 液晶顯示器及液晶顯示面板於SD立體影像顯示不於產 為達上述之目的，本發明之3D -之缺點。 陣列裝置及-液晶顯示器，其中，，係包括至少—液晶調變 調變單元，各液晶調變單元可分 °、歹裝置規劃有若干個液晶 射率、广曰％ 別猎由驅動電屡以改變光線折射角产及拼 射率，液晶顯示器結合於該液晶調變陣 #角度及折 置中各個液晶調變單元根據液晶顯:液晶調變陣列裝 體左眼及右眼不_折射纽與折辨，轉換規劃成人 右眼不同折射角度及折射率分佈及佈局，使人二 眼=觀看綱以蝴具3D觸姆之立輸功能，鳴 /、可真A反應晝面立體景深之顯示系統。 二立體顯示_之功效’在於可直接提供產業利用之前提下，以 琅精簡的液晶调變陣列裝置所形成的 Μ旦:⑽幻左右雙眼折射角及折射率不同的立 脰⑽視差效果’形成最為真實的3D立體影像顯示功效， 砂顯示面板之方式，真實還原顯示晝面之犯立體影像，除了可便^ 利用外，本發明可直接應用於習知液顯示面板場合，不必特眼 鏡或改裝_、透鏡_。 ”寸殊眼 【實施方式】 百先。月麥閱矛-圖及第二圖所示，本發明之犯立體顯示系統觸，係 包含至少-液晶調變陣列裝置1〇及一液晶顯示器2〇，該液晶調變陣列裝置 10内規劃若干液晶調變料11，各液晶鞭料11為藉由糕驅動以改 變光線折射率及折射角度之元件構成，例如以液晶鏡頭(LCDLENS)元件構 成，使光線由前端進入該液晶調變陣列裝置10後，得以藉由各液晶調變單 7L 11予以產生不同的折射率及折射角度，如各液晶調變單元U之折射率 及折射角度光學特性’可依顯示3D立體畫面需要，規劃成人體左眼及右眼 觀察畫面之不同折射率及折射角度。 200923420 上述之液晶顯示器20結合於液晶調 及影像，並透過上叙㈣調轉職置心财，以顯示晝面 劃之人體左魏觀輸之不 ^解元η所規 示器20所顯示之犯晝面得以 ^射角度特性，使該液晶顯 及右眼形成景深視差後，带成A3Dtr列裝置1Q後到達人體左眼 ^ 交形成為3D立體影像晝面。 清再配合第三圖所示，為本發明之3D立體寧二么从 圖，其中，該液晶調變_置1Q及_示===—應周例 處理器30，該顯示影像處理器3〇 也至一顯不影像 示控制器為例，其他如手機液晶顯示器;明恤液晶面板顯 顯示影像處理器30可#輪 μ不脫本創作之範疇，該 經3D轉之狗，觸示影像訊號31為已 了.,換之犯H像訊號或未經 該顯示影像處理器30將顯示影像訊號31=^^訊號，可藉由 身十驄叙次粗qo从、> 痛不影像需求予以輸出一反 10之各纖_賴1G，哪地《瓣列裝置 度配置規劃 的人體左眼及右目議察晝面之不騎射率及折射角 舉例而言’以第三圖欲顯示—個“H”形狀的立體影像， 二I，各，示“〇”者則代表人體左眼觀看之折射率及折射角度之乙晶 第=1，在第三圖中係以第一折射率N1來代表左眼觀察之折射率， 、们來代表該左眼觀察之折射率；各標示 觀看之折射率及折㈣之各_f單元U，在_中=2= =來代表右眼觀察之折射率，第二折射角Μ來代表 = ^即^私咏她娜元u _“〇，，_—折射= ⑽ 1給使人體左眼觀察的部份；雙數行之各液晶調變單元u ^;二的第—折射率N2及第一折射角Θ2給使人體右眼觀察的部 ” 不盗20可藉由該液晶調變陣列裝置10之各液晶調變單元u 200923420 所形成人贴 '右雙_不崎鱗及漏肖度配置綱，而使 示器2〇可以透過液晶調變陣列裝置10的雙眼折射率及折射角戶=阳顯 立體影像之景深而顯示如- “Η”形狀之3D立體影像。X騎成 請再配合第四圖所示，為本發明之犯立體顯示系統⑽ 例，即第二種液晶調變陣列裝置1G之各液晶調變單元u的:應用 中，顯示在單數列（R〇W)標示“〇”者則代表人體左眼觀看之折^其 _ ^ Π 雙M標示”△”棚代表人體右眼觀看之 η 射角之各液晶調變單元„，以使液晶顯示器％同 = 不立體影像之” H”形狀之3D立體影像。 不具 赫參閲第五圖所示，為本發明之3D立體顯示系統⑽的第三 斗::二夜日:二―裝置10之各液晶調變單元11的排列方式， 二二^__之折射率及折射角度之各 夂Γ义早凡，兵標不”△，，者則代表人體右眼觀看之折射率及折射角之200923420 IX. Invention: [Technical field of invention] This watch is related to the stereoscopic display system, especially the image applied to the liquid crystal display, and the reflection angle of the human left and right eyes. Reflectivity to show the system of stereoscopic depth of field. [Prior Art] Knowing that 3D stereoscopic images are the ultimate enjoyment of vision, the conventional media monitors, such as TV sets and LCDs, can only display flat images, that is, there is no visual display of different far and near objects like depth of field, and true restoration is taken. The stereoscopic visual effect of the object image, that is, the stereoscopic image visible to the naked eye of the human body, does not work. The white stereoscopic image display technology only flows through the visual effect of the near-offer image that produces parallax by overlapping image playback and special glasses. Such conventional stereoscopic image display technology cannot be utilized by the industry. / Related prior patents - See the side of the Republic of China Patent Gazette. No. "Large image generating device" issued a Japanese towel (Patent Publication No. _ Viewing Dual-lens Stereo Image Recorder) invention patent publication. And knowing the technique of smearing the grating (8) Xie _ on the panel with the complex lens array to change the first line of refraction path to visually observe the parallax of the display or display screen to form a simulated stereoscopic image caused by the difference in the fine refraction ^ 1 / Stereoscopic 3D images reflecting the image of the photographic object, _The process of shooting these images is also in the 2D plane shooting method, and, due to the need to change the display or display panel = into the industry, the related prior patent technology See the Republic of China Patent Gazette. 2_77 "3D Lie method and its device" invention patent case number "鸠彡繊岳触赖叫" ^ ^报第 [Content of the invention] . "& month patent publication. Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a 3D stereoscopic display system to solve the disadvantages of the conventional 200923420 liquid crystal display and the liquid crystal display panel in the SD stereoscopic image display. . The array device and the liquid crystal display, wherein, the system includes at least a liquid crystal modulation and modulation unit, each of the liquid crystal modulation units can be divided into a plurality of liquid crystal transmittances, and the plurality of liquid crystals are planned to be changed by the driving power. Light refraction angle production and spelling rate, liquid crystal display combined with the liquid crystal modulation array # angle and folding each liquid crystal modulation unit according to liquid crystal display: liquid crystal modulation array body left eye and right eye not _ refraction neon and fold Distinguish, convert and plan the different refraction angles and refractive index distributions and layouts of the right eye of the adult, so that the two eyes can be seen in the 3D touch function of the butterfly, and the display system of the three-dimensional depth of field can be recorded. The effect of the two-dimensional display _ is based on the liquid crystal modulation array device that can be directly provided before the industrial use is provided. (10) The left and right refraction angles of the phantom and the refraction angle of the refraction (10) parallax effect The most realistic 3D stereoscopic image display function is formed, and the sand display panel mode can truly restore the stereoscopic image of the facet. In addition to being convenient, the present invention can be directly applied to the conventional liquid display panel without special glasses or Modified _, lens _. "Inch mode" [Embodiment] Hundreds of first. Month read the spear - the figure and the second figure, the stereoscopic display system of the present invention comprises at least a liquid crystal modulation array device 1 and a liquid crystal display 2 In the liquid crystal modulation array device 10, a plurality of liquid crystal modulating materials 11 are planned, and each of the liquid crystal material 11 is composed of an element driven by a cake to change the refractive index and the refractive angle of the light, for example, a liquid crystal lens (LCDLENS) element, so that After the light enters the liquid crystal modulation array device 10 from the front end, different refractive indexes and refractive angles can be generated by each liquid crystal modulation single 7L 11 , such as the refractive index and refractive angle optical characteristics of each liquid crystal modulation unit U. According to the need of displaying 3D stereoscopic images, the different refractive indices and refraction angles of the left eye and the right eye of the adult body are planned. 200923420 The above-mentioned liquid crystal display 20 is combined with the liquid crystal to reconcile the image, and is transferred to the home through the above-mentioned (four). In the human body, the left-handed view of the human body, the left-handed view of the human body, and the display of the face of the human body, which is displayed by the device 20, can be used to make the liquid crystal display and the right eye form a depth of field parallax. After the 3Dtr column device reaches the left eye of the human body, it is formed into a 3D stereoscopic image. The clearing is shown in the third figure, which is the 3D stereoscopic picture of the present invention, wherein the liquid crystal modulation is set to 1Q and _ Show ===—The weekly example processor 30, the display image processor 3〇 also to a display image controller as an example, other such as a mobile phone liquid crystal display; the display of the LCD panel display image processor 30 can be # The wheel μ does not deviate from the scope of the creation. The 3D-turned dog touches the image signal 31 as already. In case the H-image signal is used or the image processor 30 is not displayed, the image signal 31=^^ signal is displayed. Can be output by a 10 骢 次 粗 粗 粗 粗 粗 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 For example, the non-radiation rate and the refraction angle are as shown in the third figure - an "H"-shaped stereoscopic image, two I, each, and "〇" represent the refractive index and refractive angle of the human left eye. Ethyl crystal=1, in the third figure, the first refractive index N1 is used to represent the refractive index of the left eye. Representing the refractive index of the left eye; each of the _f elements U of the marked viewing angle and the folding (four), in _ = 2 = = to represent the refractive index of the right eye, and the second angle of refraction Μ to represent = ^ That is, privately, her Nayuan u _ "〇,, _ - refraction = (10) 1 to the part of the human eye to observe; the liquid crystal modulation unit u ^ of the double line; the second - refractive index N2 and the first The refraction angle Θ2 is a portion for observing the right eye of the human body. The non-stolen 20 can be formed by the liquid crystal modulation unit u 200923420 of the liquid crystal modulation array device 10. The display device 2 can display a 3D stereoscopic image of a shape of a "Η" shape through the binocular refractive index of the liquid crystal modulation array device 10 and the depth of field of the refraction angle image. X riding, please cooperate with the fourth figure, which is an example of the stereoscopic display system (10) of the present invention, that is, the liquid crystal modulation unit u of the second liquid crystal modulation array device 1G: in the application, displayed in the singular column ( R〇W) indicates “〇” on behalf of the left eye of the human body. ^ _ ^ Π Double M indicates “△” shed represents the liquid crystal modulation unit of the η angle of view of the human right eye to make the liquid crystal display %3 = 3D stereoscopic image of the "H" shape of the non-stereoscopic image. Not shown in the fifth figure, the third bucket of the 3D stereoscopic display system (10) of the present invention: 2nd night: 2 - device 10 The arrangement of each liquid crystal modulation unit 11 is different from the refractive index and the refraction angle of the second and second ___, and the military standard is not "△," which represents the refractive index and refraction angle of the human right eye.
以减不具景立體影像之，Ή5,形狀之3D立體影像D T 請再配合第六圖所示，為本發明之3D立體顯示系統⑽ 種之液晶調變陣_ 之各液晶調變單元U的排列峡示 =式’其中，顯示在標示‘‘〇，，相代表人體魏觀看 職 =各液晶調變單元”，與標示”△”者則代表人體右眼觀二^ “〇，之11為重疊排列與佈局方式，以藉由顯示在標示 卽 表體左眼觀看之折射率及折射角度之緣晶調變單元u， ==代表人體右眼觀看之折射率及折射角之各液晶 2 式切換顯示，如第—單位時町1顯示標示‘‘〇，，者之第-折 射率N1與第一折射角Θ 1之各液晶調變單元 顯示為標示，，△”者之笔y μ早’早時間丁2則切換 、2與第二折射角之各液晶調變單元 200923420 u ’藉由此第-單位日節i及第二單辦㈣的各液晶調變單元u的反 覆時序切麵稍職之概暫t縣，舰關轉2㈣射㈣示且 景立體影像之”H”形狀之3D立體影像。 八 “以上所述第三圖〜第六圖所示之各液晶調變陣列裝置ι〇中各標示 “〇”者之代表人體左眼觀看的各液晶調變單元u，及各示標，,△,，者則代 表人體右峨看的各液日日日調變單元U的·、佈局與顯示方式，並非以上 述第三圖〜第六圖中所示者為限’其他等效的排列或顯示方式，當不脱本 〇發明之範脅。且各液晶調變單元n之排列、佈局與顯示操作均可由該顯示 影像處理器30來加以處理與控制。 請再配合第七圖所示，為本發明之3D立體顯示系統之液晶調變陣 列裝置10之各液晶調變單元U的實施例，即以一液晶鏡頭元件為其說明 之例，該液晶調變單元U係包含一膠框ln、至少一對配向層(⑽舰咖 Lay_2及113、至少一對IT0導電層114及115、至少一對鏡片基板116 及117 ’其巾’該膠框ill内灌注有液晶m卜該液晶mi可藉由灰階光 mask)及紫外燈照射規纖凸透鏡型誠凹透鏡型態，或者藉由ιτ〇 【 ^%層丨14及115的钱刻佈局成不同圖形來形成，該配向層112及113分別 I結合於雜⑴兩侧，以封閉膠框m，該ΙΤ〇導電層m結合於配向層 112外侧，ΓΓΟ導電層115結合於配向層113外侧，該ιτ〇導電層設有 一第-電極1ΚΙ，該ΙΤ0導電層115設有—第二電極115卜藉由該第一電 極1141及第二電極1151連結至上述第二圖之顯示影像處理器3〇，以由顯 不衫像處理态30施以不同電壓值之驅動電壓訊號ν，以使該膠框ln内之 液曰曰1111折射率及折射角度改變，進而形成焦距之變化，鏡片基板110結 &於ΙΤ〇 $龟層114外側，該鏡片基板116為一平面鏡，該玻璃鏡片117 結合於ΙΤΟ導電層115外侧，該鏡片基板117為一平面鏡。 上述之配向層U2及113、ΙΤΟ導電層114及115與鏡片基板116及117 200923420 間之結合方式不限’在本發明中将列夷U 措& 4 ^月甲係列舉以ΙΤΟ導電層114及115分別塗鐘 於鏡片基板116及117內而，η。 〜-向層m及π〗再塗鍍於該ΙΤ0導電層 114及115表面。 上述第"：圖〜第七圖所示本發明之犯立體顯示系統，其中所揭示之説 明及圖式，#勒卿卿批技彳_及技術手段，_示較佳實施 例之-隅，亚不_拘_4。益且，舉凡—切針對本發明之技術、方In order to reduce the stereoscopic image without image, Ή5, the shape of the 3D stereoscopic image DT, together with the sixth figure, is the arrangement of the liquid crystal modulation units U of the liquid crystal modulation array of the 3D stereoscopic display system (10) of the present invention. Gap shows = type 'where, the display is marked ''〇, the phase represents the human body Wei job = each liquid crystal modulation unit", and the mark "△" represents the human right eye view two ^ "〇, 11 of the overlap Arrangement and layout mode, by means of the crystal refractive index unit u, == representing the refractive index and refraction angle of the right eye of the human body For example, if the first unit is displayed as the ''〇, the liquid crystal modulation unit of the first-refractive index N1 and the first refraction angle Θ 1 is displayed as a mark, and the △'s pen y μ early' In the early time, the liquid crystal modulation unit of the second and second refraction angles is switched, and the liquid crystal modulation unit of the second unit and the second unit (the fourth unit) The temporary t county, the ship turns 2 (four) shot (four) shows the "H" shape of the stereo image 3D stereoscopic image. Eight "each of the liquid crystal modulation array devices shown in the above-mentioned third to sixth embodiments, each of the liquid crystal modulation units u, each of which represents the left eye of the human body, and each of the "〇" The indicator, △,, represents the layout, display and display mode of the daily modulating unit U of each liquid viewed from the right side of the human body, not limited to those shown in the above third to sixth figures. The equivalent arrangement or display mode does not deviate from the scope of the invention. The arrangement, layout and display operation of each liquid crystal modulation unit n can be processed and controlled by the display image processor 30. Please refer to the seventh embodiment, which is an embodiment of the liquid crystal modulation unit U of the liquid crystal modulation array device 10 of the 3D stereoscopic display system of the present invention, that is, an example of a liquid crystal lens element, the liquid crystal tone The variable unit U includes a plastic frame ln, at least one pair of alignment layers ((10) ship coffee Lay_2 and 113, at least one pair of IT0 conductive layers 114 and 115, at least one pair of lens substrates 116 and 117 'the towel' inside the plastic frame ill Infused with a liquid crystal m, the liquid crystal mi can be illuminated by a gray-scale light mask and an ultraviolet lamp, or by a pattern of different shapes of the lens. Forming, the alignment layers 112 and 113 are respectively bonded to the two sides of the impurity (1) to close the plastic frame m, the germanium conductive layer m is bonded to the outer side of the alignment layer 112, and the germanium conductive layer 115 is bonded to the outer side of the alignment layer 113. The conductive layer is provided with a first electrode 1 ΚΙ, and the 导电0 conductive layer 115 is provided with a second electrode 115 connected to the display image processor 3〇 of the second figure by the first electrode 1141 and the second electrode 1151. The driver's shirt is treated with different voltage values. No. ν, so that the refractive index and the refraction angle of the liquid helium 1111 in the frame ln are changed to form a change in the focal length, and the lens substrate 110 is attached to the outside of the turtle layer 114, and the lens substrate 116 is a plane mirror. The glass lens 117 is bonded to the outside of the conductive layer 115, and the lens substrate 117 is a plane mirror. The above-mentioned alignment layers U2 and 113, the germanium conductive layers 114 and 115 and the lens substrates 116 and 117 200923420 are not limited in combination. In the present invention, the ΙΤΟ U U amp amp 4 系列 系列 系列 114 114 114 114 114 114 And 115 are respectively applied to the lens substrates 116 and 117, and η. The layers m and π are further coated on the surfaces of the 导电0 conductive layers 114 and 115. The foregoing stereoscopic display system of the present invention shown in the above ":Fig. 7 is the description and the schema disclosed, #勒卿卿批技术_ and technical means, _ showing the preferred embodiment - 隅, Asia does not _ detention _4.益和,凡凡—cutting the technology and method for the present invention
ί =修飾:變更，或者是元件之等效替代、置換，當不脫離本發明-务明精神及範嚀，其範圍將由 【圖式簡單說明】 下之h專利關來界定之。 第-圖為本發明之3D立體顯示系統立體外觀結構圖。 第二圖為本發明之31)立體顯示系統之立體分解結構。 第三圖為本發明之3D立體顯示系統之第—應用例圖。 第四圖為本發明之3D立體顯示系統之第二應用例圖。 =五圖為本發明之3D立體顯示系統之第三應用例圖。 第六圖為本發明之3D立體顯示系統之第四應用例圖。 例 第七圖為本發明之犯立體顯示系統之液 【主要元件符號說明】 早歹】衣置之貝苑 100 3D立體顯示系統 11 液晶調變單元 1111 液晶 114及115 ITO導電層 1141 第一電極 20 液晶顯示器 31 顯示影像訊號 N1 第一折射率 !〇液晶調變陣列裝置 111膠框 H2及113配向層 Π6及117鏡片基板 1151第二電極 3〇顯示影像處理器 3 2 反射驅動貧料 Θ1第一折射角 200923420 N2 第二折射率 Θ2第二折射角 V 驅動電壓訊號 Τ1第一單位時間 T2 第二單位時間ί = Modification: Alteration, or equivalent substitution or replacement of components, without departing from the spirit of the invention - the spirit and scope of the invention, the scope of which will be defined by the patent of the following. The first figure is a three-dimensional appearance structure diagram of the 3D stereoscopic display system of the present invention. The second figure is a three-dimensional exploded structure of the 31) stereoscopic display system of the present invention. The third figure is a first application example of the 3D stereoscopic display system of the present invention. The fourth figure is a second application example of the 3D stereoscopic display system of the present invention. = Five figures are diagrams of a third application example of the 3D stereoscopic display system of the present invention. The sixth figure is a fourth application example of the 3D stereoscopic display system of the present invention. Example 7 is the liquid of the stereoscopic display system of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Early 歹 衣 之 贝 苑 100 100 100 100 3D stereoscopic display system 11 Liquid crystal modulation unit 1111 Liquid crystal 114 and 115 ITO conductive layer 1141 First electrode 20 LCD 31 display image signal N1 first refractive index! 〇 liquid crystal modulation array device 111 plastic frame H2 and 113 alignment layer Π 6 and 117 lens substrate 1151 second electrode 3 〇 display image processor 3 2 reflection drive poor material Θ 1 A refraction angle 200923420 N2 second refractive index Θ2 second refraction angle V drive voltage signal Τ1 first unit time T2 second unit time
1111