TW200922969A - Surface treating agent, article, and novel fluorine-containing ether compound - Google Patents
Surface treating agent, article, and novel fluorine-containing ether compound Download PDFInfo
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- TW200922969A TW200922969A TW097125567A TW97125567A TW200922969A TW 200922969 A TW200922969 A TW 200922969A TW 097125567 A TW097125567 A TW 097125567A TW 97125567 A TW97125567 A TW 97125567A TW 200922969 A TW200922969 A TW 200922969A
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- -1 ether compound Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 525
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical group [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RCYYJAWAODHLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,4,5,6,7-octafluoroindene Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C2=C1C(F)=C(F)C2(F)F RCYYJAWAODHLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005739 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanediyl group Chemical group FC(F)([*:1])C(F)(F)[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical group OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940097156 peroxyl Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 56
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 55
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 61
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 47
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 37
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylhexane Natural products CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 28
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000010702 perfluoropolyether Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004293 19F NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZQBFAOFFOQMSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F ZQBFAOFFOQMSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 7
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002328 sterol group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(O)C(F)(F)F BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical group CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFWDLJKVZZRPOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3-tetrafluorooxetane Chemical compound FC1(F)COC1(F)F OFWDLJKVZZRPOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DCERHCFNWRGHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Si](C)C Chemical compound C[Si](C)C DCERHCFNWRGHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical group [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroethanol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)F RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007607 die coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- RGXWDWUGBIJHDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC RGXWDWUGBIJHDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- YRHYCMZPEVDGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC YRHYCMZPEVDGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007539 photo-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRGJFERYCDBOQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrachlorodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl FRGJFERYCDBOQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJMXTYZCTXTFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetraethoxydecane Chemical compound C(C)OC(C(OCC)(OCC)OCC)CCCCCCCC WJMXTYZCTXTFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMVFABYKWZDQMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,4-tetrachloro-1,2,2,3,4,4-hexafluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)C(F)(Cl)Cl CMVFABYKWZDQMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXOZSRCVHASUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropan-1-ol Chemical compound OC(F)CC(F)(F)F TXOZSRCVHASUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBUKAOOFKZFCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)C(F)F NBUKAOOFKZFCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IANXAXNUNBAWBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3-trimethylundecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C)C(C)(C)C IANXAXNUNBAWBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXAMGRAIZSSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NOC(=N1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 SXAMGRAIZSSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYELSNVLZVIGTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-5-ethylpyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C=NN(C=1CC)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 FYELSNVLZVIGTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKEIPALYOJMDAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-trichloroprop-1-ene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C=C VKEIPALYOJMDAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COAUHYBSXMIJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl COAUHYBSXMIJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005640 Methyl decanoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JAJLKEVKNDUJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorotripropylamine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)N(C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F JAJLKEVKNDUJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
- C09D183/08—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/002—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from unsaturated compounds
- C08G65/005—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from unsaturated compounds containing halogens
- C08G65/007—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from unsaturated compounds containing halogens containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/336—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1656—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the film-forming substance
- C09D5/1662—Synthetic film-forming substance
- C09D5/1675—Polyorganosiloxane-containing compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/18—Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/22—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G77/24—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen halogen-containing groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200922969 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於表面處理劑及以該表面處理劑處理之物 品'及作爲表面處理劑有用之新穎之含氟醚化合物。 【先前技術】 含氟化合物係利用作爲拒水拒油膜劑等表面處理劑。 藉由使該化合物塗佈於玻璃等無機基材或樹脂基材或成形 品之表面,形成塗膜’可得具拒水拒油性等之物品。作爲 該化合物’已知具有於全氟烷基及矽原子鍵結有水解性基 之基(以下、記爲水解性基。)之化合物。作爲該化合物, 舉例如下述之化合物(1 )(專利文獻1、2作參考)。 CF3(CF2)7(CH2)2Si(NCO)3 (1)。 將化合物(1)塗佈於基材之表面時,水解性基因基材 上之羥基或水分而水解成爲矽醇基。 化合物(1)係因矽醇基部分縮合,成爲寡聚物,於基 材之表面迅速被吸附、進行氫鍵結。之後,殘留之矽醇基 係與基材之表面的羥基進行脫水縮合反應,形成強固之化 學鍵。 水解性基與基材鍵結,則因全氟烷基配置於大氣側’ 化合物(1)所成之塗膜發揮拒水性(專利文獻3作參考)。 然而’全氟烷基因結晶性高、剛直等,化合物(1 )所 成之塗膜之油污除去性差。 解決該課題之化合物方面,已知具有全氟聚醚基之化 -4- 200922969 合物。該化合物可舉例如下述之化合物(2)(專利文獻4作 參考)。但,s爲1以上之整數。 CF3CF2CF20-(CF2CF2CF20)s-CF2CF2(CH2)3Si(0CH3)3 (2)。 全氟聚醚基因具有使剛直全氟烷基以運動性高之氧原 子分段之柔軟構造’化合物(2)所成之塗膜爲油污除去性 優、又,亦有拒水拒油性。 然而,化合物(2)有下述之問題。 (i)化合物(2)所成之塗膜與化合物(丨)所成之塗膜相 比,雖爲油污除去性優者’但全氟聚醚基中對碳原子之氧 原子之比例少’即因氧原子之分段部分少,全氟聚醚基之 運動性不能說充分,油污之除去性不足。 (Π)化合物(2)所成之塗膜爲發揮充分拒水拒油性,需 要使s數變大。因此’化合物(2 )與化合物(丨)相比,氟原 子之比例變大’於非氟系溶劑中變難溶,高濃度溶液調製 變難。進一步’ s數大之化合物(2)因水解性基之比例小, 對基板表面之密著性降低’化合物(2)所成之塗膜之耐磨 耗性降低。 (iii)化合物(2)之全氟聚醚基經2,2,3,3-tetrafluorooxetane之開環聚合而合成(非專利文獻1之 p.443-444 作參考)。然而,2,2,3,3-tetrafluorooxetane 之 開运聚合因爲在路易士酸觸媒之存在下,以F -離子進行, 故化合物(2)之分子量之控制爲困難。又,有分子量分佈 變大之問題。 -5- 200922969 具有全氟聚醚基之化合物,亦知如下述化合物(3 )〜 (5卜 CF3CF2CF20-(CF(CF3)CF20)t-CF(CF3)(CH2)3Si(〇CH3)3 (3)、 (CH30)3Si(CH2)3CF20-(CF2CF20)cr(CF20)r-CF2(CH2)3Si(〇CH3)3 (4)(但,q、r、t 各自獨立,表 示1以上之整數)。 (CH3)3Si(CH2)30CH2CF2(0CF2CF2)p(0CF2)q0CF2CH20 (CH2)3Si(OCH3)3 (5)(但,p 及 q 爲 22)。 化合物(3)爲全氟聚醚基中氧原子間之碳數雖爲2,於 側鏈存在-CF3,故限制了全氟聚醚基之運動性,油污之除 去性不足。 油污之除去性係經全氟聚醚基之運動性而展現,該運 動性係因爲存在有分段碳原子—碳原子間的氧原子而具備 者。化合物(3)中,氧原子附近存在有_Cf3,因-CF3之立 體障礙而限制了全氟聚醚基之運動性。例如於側鏈存在 -CL之具有全氟聚醚基的化合物、與於側鏈不存在_Cf3 之具有全氟聚醚基的化合物’其絕對黏度、黏度之溫度依 存性大爲不同(非專利文獻1之p.454-455作參考)。 化合物(4)及化合物(5)對全氟聚醚基中碳原子的氧原 子之比例大’於側鏈無-CF3存在,雖有使高分子量之全氟 聚酸基在工業上有容易合成之優點,但有下述之問題。 (1)全氟聚醚基係經四氟乙烯之光氧化聚合所合成。該 光氧化合成不可避免地會生成_〇CF2〇_構造,q/r幾乎爲 200922969 1.0。報告指出- ocf2o-構造在酸觸媒之存在下、且高溫條 件下,極容易進行分解(專利文獻5、非專利文獻1之 p.463、466-468、非專利文獻2、3作參考)。因此,化合 物(4)及(5)所成之塗膜劣化耐性差。 (ii)因於兩末端具有水解性基,兩末端被固定於基材 上。因此,限制全氟聚醚基之運動性,且全氟聚醚基在基 材之表面附近,且沿該表面存在。因此,無法發揮充分拒 水拒油性、油污之除去性。 汽車用玻璃、顯示器(液晶顯示器、CRT顯示器、投 射式顯示器、電漿顯示器、EL顯示器等。)等物品係在種 種條件下使用。因此,於該物品表面形成具全氟聚醚基之 化合物所成之塗膜時,可期待賦予拒水拒油性、油污之除 去性等與在廣溫度及濕度範圍之長期間該性能的持續。 [專利文獻1]特開2002- 1 4 5 645號公報 [專利文獻2]特開平9-28 663 9號公報 [專利文獻3]專利第298 1 043號公報 [專利文獻4]特開2 000-0 945 6 7號公報 [專利文獻5]WO2008/3 8782號公報 [非專利文獻 l]J.Scheirs 著、「Modern Fluoropo lymers」、John Wiley & Sons Ltd.,1 997 年、 p.443-444 、 454-455 、 463 、 466-468 [非專利文獻 2]C.Tonelli、外 2 名、「Linear perfluoropolyalkylether difunctional oligomers : chemistry ’ properties and applications」、Journal of 200922969BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a surface treatment agent and an article treated with the surface treatment agent, and a novel fluorine-containing ether compound useful as a surface treatment agent. [Prior Art] The fluorine-containing compound is used as a surface treatment agent such as a water and oil repellent film. By applying the compound to the surface of an inorganic substrate such as glass or a resin substrate or a molded article to form a coating film, an article having water repellency and oil repellency can be obtained. As the compound, a compound having a hydrolyzable group bonded to a perfluoroalkyl group and a ruthenium atom (hereinafter referred to as a hydrolyzable group) is known. As the compound, for example, the following compound (1) is used (patent documents 1 and 2 for reference). CF3(CF2)7(CH2)2Si(NCO)3 (1). When the compound (1) is applied to the surface of the substrate, the hydroxyl group or water on the hydrolyzable gene substrate is hydrolyzed to form a sterol group. The compound (1) is partially condensed by a sterol group to form an oligomer, and is rapidly adsorbed on the surface of the substrate to carry out hydrogen bonding. Thereafter, the residual sterol group is subjected to a dehydration condensation reaction with a hydroxyl group on the surface of the substrate to form a strong chemical bond. When the hydrolyzable group is bonded to the substrate, the perfluoroalkyl group is disposed on the atmosphere side. The coating film formed by the compound (1) exhibits water repellency (refer to Patent Document 3). However, the perfluoroalkyl group has high crystallinity, rigidity, and the like, and the coating film formed by the compound (1) is inferior in oil stain removal property. In order to solve the problem of the compound, a perfluoropolyether group is known as a -4-200922969 compound. For the compound, for example, the following compound (2) can be mentioned (patent document 4 for reference). However, s is an integer of 1 or more. CF3CF2CF20-(CF2CF2CF20)s-CF2CF2(CH2)3Si(0CH3)3 (2). The perfluoropolyether gene has a soft structure in which the rigid perfluoroalkyl group is softened by a highly mobile oxygen atom, and the coating film formed by the compound (2) has excellent oil-repellent property and water and oil repellency. However, the compound (2) has the following problems. (i) The coating film formed by the compound (2) is superior to the coating film formed by the compound (丨), but the ratio of the oxygen atom to the carbon atom in the perfluoropolyether group is small. That is, since the segmentation portion of the oxygen atom is small, the mobility of the perfluoropolyether group cannot be said to be sufficient, and the removal of the oil stain is insufficient. (Π) The coating film formed by the compound (2) exhibits sufficient water and oil repellency, and it is necessary to increase the number of s. Therefore, the ratio of the fluorine atom to the compound (2) is larger than that of the compound (丨), and it becomes difficult to dissolve in a non-fluorine-based solvent, and preparation of a high-concentration solution becomes difficult. Further, the compound having a large number of s (2) has a small ratio of the hydrolyzable group, and the adhesion to the surface of the substrate is lowered. The abrasion resistance of the coating film formed by the compound (2) is lowered. (iii) The perfluoropolyether group of the compound (2) is synthesized by ring-opening polymerization of 2,2,3,3-tetrafluorooxetane (Non-patent Document 1 p. 443-444 for reference). However, the transport polymerization of 2,2,3,3-tetrafluorooxetane is difficult to control the molecular weight of the compound (2) because it is carried out by F-ion in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst. Further, there is a problem that the molecular weight distribution becomes large. -5- 200922969 A compound having a perfluoropolyether group, also known as the following compound (3)~(5buCF3CF2CF20-(CF(CF3)CF20)t-CF(CF3)(CH2)3Si(〇CH3)3 ( 3), (CH30)3Si(CH2)3CF20-(CF2CF20)cr(CF20)r-CF2(CH2)3Si(〇CH3)3 (4) (However, q, r, and t are each independently, and represent an integer of 1 or more (CH3)3Si(CH2)30CH2CF2(0CF2CF2)p(0CF2)q0CF2CH20(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3 (5) (however, p and q are 22). Compound (3) is a perfluoropolyether group. Although the carbon number between oxygen atoms is 2, and -CF3 exists in the side chain, the mobility of the perfluoropolyether group is restricted, and the oil stain removal property is insufficient. The removal of oil stain is based on the mobility of the perfluoropolyether group. It is revealed that the kinematic system is possessed by a segmental carbon atom-a carbon atom between carbon atoms. In the compound (3), _Cf3 exists in the vicinity of the oxygen atom, and the perfluoropoly group is restricted by the steric hindrance of -CF3. The mobility of the ether group, for example, the compound having a perfluoropolyether group in the side chain -CL and the compound having a perfluoropolyether group in the absence of _Cf3 in the side chain, the absolute viscosity, viscosity temperature dependence Greatly different (non-patent document 1 p .454-455 for reference.) The ratio of the compound (4) and the compound (5) to the oxygen atom of the carbon atom in the perfluoropolyether group is large in the side chain-free-CF3, although the high molecular weight perfluoropolymer is polymerized. The acid group has the advantage of being easy to synthesize in the industry, but has the following problems: (1) The perfluoropolyether group is synthesized by photooxidation polymerization of tetrafluoroethylene. The photooxidation synthesis inevitably generates _〇CF2. 〇_structure, q/r is almost 200922969 1.0. The report indicates that the -ocf2o-structure is easily decomposed in the presence of an acid catalyst and under high temperature conditions (Patent Document 5, p. 463, 466 of Non-Patent Document 1) -468, Non-Patent Documents 2 and 3 are referred to.) Therefore, the coating films formed by the compounds (4) and (5) have poor deterioration resistance. (ii) Since both ends have a hydrolyzable group, both ends are fixed to the base. Therefore, the mobility of the perfluoropolyether group is restricted, and the perfluoropolyether group is present in the vicinity of the surface of the substrate and along the surface. Therefore, sufficient water and oil repellency and oil stain removal cannot be exhibited. Glass, display (liquid crystal display, CRT display, projection display, electricity A product such as a display, an EL display, or the like is used under various conditions. Therefore, when a coating film of a compound having a perfluoropolyether group is formed on the surface of the article, it is expected to impart water and oil repellency and oil stain removal property. In the case of the long-term temperature and the range of the humidity, the performance is continued. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 9-28-663 Japanese Patent Publication No. 298 1 043 [Patent Document 4] JP-A-2000-A No. 2, 00, 196, pp. , John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 1997, p. 443-444, 454-455, 463, 466-468 [Non-Patent Document 2] C. Tonelli, 2 outside, "Linear perfluoropolyalkylether difunctional oligomers: chemistry ' Properties and applications", Journal of 200922969
Fluorine Chemistry、第 95 卷、1 999 年、p.51-70 [非專利文獻 3]P.H.Kasai、 「Perfluoropolyethers :Fluorine Chemistry, Vol. 95, 999, p. 51-70 [Non-Patent Document 3] P.H. Kasai, "Perfluoropolyethers:
Intramolecular disproportionation」 、Macromolecules、 第 25 卷、1 992 年、p.679 1 【發明內容】 [發明所欲解決之課題] 本發明係提供可形成拒水拒油性、油污之除去性、於 酸觸媒之存在下且高溫條件下之劣化耐性優異之塗膜的表 面處理劑。且提供由該表面處理劑所形成,具有拒水拒油 性、油污除去性優,就算酸觸媒之存在且高溫條件亦劣化 耐性優異之塗膜的物品。且本發明提供作爲表面處理劑有 用的新穎之含氟醚化合物。 [解決課題之手段] 本發明係關於以下之發明。 [1 ] 一種表面處理劑,其特徵係以下式(A)所表示之化 合物及可與該式(A)所表示之化合物進行部分水解之化合 物(B)、或以下式(A)所表示之化合物與可與該式(A)所表 示之化合物進行部分水解之化合物(B)的部分水解縮合物 爲必須成分, RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2-(Q)b(-(CH2)d-SiLpR3-p)c(A) 但’式中之記號表示下述意義, RF1:碳數1〜20之全氟1價飽和烴基、或於碳原子 -8- 200922969 一碳原子間插入有醚性氧原子之碳數2〜20之全氟1價飽 和烴基,且該等基不存在_〇CF20-構造之基, a: 1〜200之整數, b : 0 或 1, Q:b爲0時,Q不存在,b爲1時,Q爲2〜3價之 連結基, e:Q不存在或Q爲2價連結基時之c爲1、Q爲3 價連結基時之c爲2, d : 2〜6之整數, L :水解性基, R:氫原子或1價烴基, p : 1〜3之整數。 [2]如〔1〕之表面處理劑,其中式(A)所表示之化合 物係下式(a)所表示之化合物, RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCF2-X (a) 但,式中之記號表示下述意義, RF1及a:與前述有相同意義’ X :由下式(XI)〜下式(X7)所選出任一之基(但,L、 R、及P與前述有相同意義), -C(0)NHCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (XI) -CH2〇C(0)NHCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (X2)、 -CH2OCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (X3)、 -CF2OCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (X4)、 -CH2CH2SiLpR3.p (X5)、 200922969 -CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (X6)、 -C(0)N(CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p)2(X7)。 [3] 如〔2〕之表面處理劑,其中X係由前述式(XI)〜 前述式(X6)所選出任一之基。 [4] 如〔1〕〜〔3〕中任一項之表面處理劑,其中式 (A)所表示之化合物之分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)係1.05〜1·3。 [5 ]如〔1〕〜〔4〕中任一項之表面處理劑,其中化 合物(Β)係以具有含2個以上由前述式(XI)〜前述式(Χ7) 所示之基所選出之基,且該基以外之構造係爲含醚性氧原 子之全氟烴基,且爲不存在-〇CF20-構造之基的構造之化 合物爲必須成分。 [6]如〔1〕〜〔4〕中任一項之表面處理劑,其中化 合物(B)係以下式(B1)所表示之化合物及/或下式(B2)所表 示之化合物爲必須成分, X2-CF20(CF2CF20)uCF2-X2 (B1)、 [RF30(CF2CF20)v-]zY[-0(CF2CF20)wCF2-X3]x(B2) 但,式中之記號表示下述意義, X2、X3:各自獨立,表示由下式(XI)所示之基〜下式 (X7)所不之基所選出任一之基(但,L、R、及p與前述有 相同意義。)。 -C(0)NHCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3.p (XI)、 -CH20C(0)NHCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (X2)、 -CH2OCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (X3)、 -CF2OCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (X4)、 -10- 200922969 -CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (X5)、 -CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (X6)、 -C(0)N(CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-P)2(X7) RF3 :碳數1〜20之全氟1價飽和煙基、或 一碳原子間插入有醚性氧原子之碳數2〜20之全 和烴基,且該等基不存在-〇CF20-構造之基, Y爲(x + z)價之全氧化飽和煙基、或於碳原 子間插入有醚性氧原子之(X + Z)價之全氟化飽和 不存在-〇CF20-構造之基, u、v、w:各自獨立,爲1〜200之整數。 X、z: X爲2以上之整數、z爲0以上之整丨 爲3以上之整數、z爲2以上時之RF30(CF2CF 之基可各自相同或相異,X爲2以上時之 -0(CF2CF20)wCF2-X3所示之基可各自相同或相異 [7] 如〔1〕〜〔6〕中任一項之表面處理劑 合物(B)係以不含氟原子,具有於矽原子鍵結2 解性基之構造之化合物爲必須成分。 [8] 如〔1〕〜〔7〕中任一項之表面處理劑 合物(B)之總質量與化合物(A)之總質量的比例係 質量%。 [9] 如〔1〕〜〔8〕中任一項之表面處理劑 有機溶劑。 [1 〇]如〔9〕之表面處理劑,其中有機溶劑 系之有機溶劑所成。 於碳原子 氟1價飽 子一碳原 烴基,且 敎、(x+z) ϊ〇)ν-所示 〇 ,其中化 個以上水 ,其中化 0 . 1 〜5 0 ,其含有 係由非氟 -11 - 200922969 [11] 一種經表面處理之基材之製造方法,其特徵係藉 由將〔1〕〜〔10〕中任一項之表面處理劑塗佈於基材表 面,並使其乾燥而進行該表面處理。 [12] —種如下式(A)所表示之化合物(但,化合物中無 -Ο C F 2 Ο -構造), RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2-(Q)b(-(CH2)d-SiLpR3-p)c(A) 但,式中之記號表示下述意義, RF1 :碳數1〜20之全氟1價飽和烴基、或於碳原子 一碳原子間插入有醚性氧原子之碳數2〜20之全氟1價飽 和烴基,且該等基不存在-0CF20-構造之基, a: 1〜200之整數, b : 0 或 1, Q:b爲0時,Q不存在,b爲1時,Q爲2〜3價之 連結基, c:Q不存在或Q爲2價連結基時之c爲1、Q爲3 價連結基時之c爲2, d : 2〜6之整數, L :水解性基, R :氫原子或1價烴基, p : 1〜3之整數。 [1 3 ] —種如下式(a)所表示之化合物(但,化合物中無 -0CF20-構造), -12- 200922969 RF1〇(CF2CF2〇)aCF2-X (a) 但,式中之記號表示下述意義, RF1 :碳數1〜20之全氟1價飽和烴基、或 一碳原子間插入有醚性氧原子之碳數2〜20之全 和烴基,且該等基不存在-〇CF20-構造之基, a : 1〜200之整數。 X:由下式(XI)、下式(X2)、下式(X6)'及 所選出任一之基(但,L爲水解性基,R爲氫原子 基,P爲1〜3之整數), -C(0)NHCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (XI)、 -CH20C(0)NHCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (X2)、 -CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3.p (X6)、 -C(0)N(CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p)2 (X7)。 [發明效果] 根據本發明之表面處理劑,可形成拒水拒油 除去性優、於酸觸媒之存在且高溫條件下之劣化 之塗膜。 藉由本發明物品之製造方法所得之物品具有 性、油污除去性優、於酸觸媒之存在且高溫條件 耐性優異之塗膜。 本發明可提供可作爲該表面處理劑之新穎之 合物。 於碳原子 氟1價飽 下式(X7) 或1價烴 性 '油污 耐性優異 拒水拒油 下之劣化 含氟醚化 -13- 200922969 [實施發明之最佳形態] 本說明書中,式(A)所示之化合物記爲化合物(A)。其 他式所表示之化合物亦同樣地表記。又,本說明書中,式 (X)所示之基記爲基(X)。其他式所示之基亦同樣地表記。 本說明書中全氟1價飽和烴基係指鍵結於1價飽和烴 基之碳原子之氫原子全部被氟原子所取代之基。1價飽和 烴基係指碳原子與氫原子所成之基,且不具碳原子-碳不 飽和鍵結之基。作爲全氟1價飽和烴基,雖可爲直鏈構 造、分支構造、環狀構造、部分具分支構造及環狀構造的 構造,本發明中以直鏈構造爲佳。全氟1價飽和烴基之碳 數以1〜20爲佳,1〜16更佳。 全氟1價飽和烴基之具體例可舉下述之基’以 CF3(CF2)m-爲佳。 CF3(CF2)m-、Intramolecular disproportionation", Macromolecules, Vol. 25, 992, p. 679 1 [Problems to be solved] The present invention provides water and oil repellency, oil stain removal, acid catalyst A surface treatment agent for a coating film which is excellent in deterioration resistance under high temperature conditions in the presence of the film. Further, it is an article which is formed of the surface treatment agent and which has excellent water repellency and oil repellency and excellent oil removal property, and which is excellent in resistance to high temperature conditions even in the presence of an acid catalyst. Further, the present invention provides a novel fluorine-containing ether compound which is useful as a surface treating agent. [Means for Solving the Problem] The present invention relates to the following invention. [1] A surface treatment agent characterized by a compound represented by the following formula (A) and a compound (B) which can be partially hydrolyzed with the compound represented by the formula (A), or a formula (A) The partial hydrolysis condensate of the compound (B) which is partially hydrolyzed with the compound represented by the formula (A) is an essential component, RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2-(Q)b(-(CH2)d-SiLpR3-p c(A) but the symbol in the formula indicates the following meaning, RF1: a perfluoromonovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, or an etheric oxygen atom interposed between a carbon atom of -8-200922969 a perfluoro-valent monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and the base has no _〇CF20-structured group, a: an integer of 1 to 200, b: 0 or 1, Q: when b is 0, Q is not When b is 1, Q is a linking group of 2 to 3 valence, when e:Q is absent or when c is a divalent linking group, c is 1, and when Q is a 3 valent linking group, c is 2, d : 2 An integer of ~6, L: a hydrolyzable group, R: a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group, and p: an integer of 1 to 3. [2] The surface treatment agent according to [1], wherein the compound represented by the formula (A) is a compound represented by the following formula (a), RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCF2-X (a), but the symbol in the formula In the following senses, RF1 and a: have the same meaning as the above. 'X: Any one selected from the following formula (XI) to the following formula (X7) (however, L, R, and P have the same meaning as described above), -C(0)NHCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (XI) -CH2〇C(0)NHCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (X2), -CH2OCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (X3), -CF2OCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (X4), -CH2CH2SiLpR3.p (X5), 200922969 -CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (X6), -C(0)N(CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p)2 (X7). [3] The surface treatment agent according to [2], wherein X is a group selected from any one of the above formula (XI) to the above formula (X6). [4] The surface treatment agent according to any one of [1] to [3] wherein the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of the compound represented by the formula (A) is 1.05 to 1.3. [5] The surface treatment agent according to any one of [1] to [4] wherein the compound (Β) is selected to have two or more groups represented by the above formula (XI) to the above formula (Χ7). The compound other than the base is a perfluorohydrocarbon group containing an etheric oxygen atom, and a compound having a structure in which no - 〇CF20-structure is present is an essential component. [6] The surface treatment agent according to any one of [1] to [4] wherein the compound (B) is a compound represented by the following formula (B1) and/or a compound represented by the following formula (B2) is an essential component. , X2-CF20(CF2CF20)uCF2-X2 (B1), [RF30(CF2CF20)v-]zY[-0(CF2CF20)wCF2-X3]x(B2) However, the symbol in the formula indicates the following meaning, X2 X3: each independently represents a group selected from the group represented by the following formula (XI) to the group of the following formula (X7) (however, L, R, and p have the same meanings as described above). -C(0)NHCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3.p (XI), -CH20C(0)NHCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (X2), -CH2OCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (X3), -CF2OCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (X4), -10-200922969 -CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (X5 ), -CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (X6), -C(0)N(CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-P)2(X7) RF3: a perfluoromonovalent saturated nicotine group having a carbon number of 1 to 20 or an ethericity interposed between one carbon atom The oxygen atom has a carbon number of 2 to 20 and a hydrocarbon group, and the group does not have a -〇CF20-structure group, Y is a (x + z) valence total oxidation saturated nicotine group, or an ether is interposed between carbon atoms. The perfluorination saturation of the (X + Z) valence of the oxygen atom is absent - the base of the 〇CF20-structure, u, v, w: each independently, an integer from 1 to 200. X, z: X is an integer of 2 or more, z is an integer of 0 or more, and is an integer of 3 or more. When z is 2 or more, RF30 (the base of CF2CF may be the same or different, and when X is 2 or more, -0) (CF2CF20) The group represented by wCF2-X3 may be the same or different. [7] The surface treatment composition (B) according to any one of [1] to [6] is a fluorine-free atom and has a fluorene atom. The compound of the structure of the atomic bond 2 is a necessary component. [8] The ratio of the total mass of the surface treatment composition (B) according to any one of [1] to [7] to the total mass of the compound (A) [9] The surface treatment agent organic solvent according to any one of [1] to [8]. [1] The surface treatment agent according to [9], wherein the organic solvent is an organic solvent. The carbon atom is a fluorine-valent monovalent saturated mono-carbon-hydrocarbon group, and yttrium, (x+z) ϊ〇) ν - is represented by hydrazine, wherein more than one water is formed, wherein 0.1 to 5 0 is contained, and the content thereof is non-fluorine- 11 - 200922969 [11] A method for producing a surface-treated substrate, which is characterized in that the surface treatment agent according to any one of [1] to [10] is applied to a surface of a substrate and dried. This surface treatment is carried out. [12] - a compound represented by the following formula (A) (however, the compound has no -Ο CF 2 Ο - structure), RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2-(Q)b(-(CH2)d-SiLpR3-p) c(A) However, the symbol in the formula indicates the following meaning, RF1: a perfluoromonovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, or a carbon number of 2 to 20 in which an etheric oxygen atom is interposed between carbon atoms and one carbon atom. a perfluoro-monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group, and the group has no -CF20-structured group, a: an integer of 1 to 200, b: 0 or 1, Q: when b is 0, Q does not exist, and b is 1 , Q is a linking group of 2 to 3 valence, c: Q is absent or C is a divalent linking group, c is 1, Q is a 3 valent linking group, c is 2, d: an integer of 2 to 6, L : a hydrolyzable group, R: a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group, p: an integer of from 1 to 3. [1 3 ] - a compound represented by the following formula (a) (however, the compound has no -0CF20-structure), -12- 200922969 RF1〇(CF2CF2〇)aCF2-X (a) However, the symbol in the formula In the following sense, RF1: a perfluoromonovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, or a total of 2 to 20 carbon atoms having an etheric oxygen atom interposed between one carbon atom, and a hydrocarbon group, and the groups are not present - 〇CF20 - the basis of the structure, a : an integer from 1 to 200. X: is represented by the following formula (XI), the following formula (X2), the following formula (X6)', and any one selected (however, L is a hydrolyzable group, R is a hydrogen atom group, and P is an integer of 1 to 3). ), -C(0)NHCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p(XI), -CH20C(0)NHCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p(X2), -CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3.p(X6), -C(0)N(CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p)2 (X7). [Effect of the Invention] According to the surface treatment agent of the present invention, it is possible to form a coating film which is excellent in water and oil repellent property and which is deteriorated under high temperature conditions in the presence of an acid catalyst. The article obtained by the method for producing an article of the present invention has an excellent property, excellent oil stain removal property, and is excellent in high-temperature condition resistance in the presence of an acid catalyst. The present invention can provide a novel compound which can be used as the surface treating agent. The fluorine atom monovalent saturated formula (X7) or the monovalent hydrocarbon property of the carbon atom is excellent in oil-resistant resistance, water-repellent and oil-repellent deterioration, fluorine-containing etherification-13-200922969 [Best mode for carrying out the invention] In the present specification, The compound shown in A) is referred to as the compound (A). The compounds represented by other formulas are also expressed in the same manner. Further, in the present specification, the base represented by the formula (X) is referred to as the base (X). The bases shown in other formulas are also expressed in the same manner. In the present specification, the perfluoromonovalent saturated hydrocarbon group means a group in which all hydrogen atoms bonded to a carbon atom of a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group are replaced by a fluorine atom. The monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group means a group formed by a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom, and has no carbon atom-carbon unsaturated bond group. The perfluoromonovalent saturated hydrocarbon group may have a linear structure, a branched structure, a cyclic structure, a partially branched structure, and a cyclic structure. In the present invention, a linear structure is preferred. The number of carbon atoms of the perfluoromonovalent saturated hydrocarbon group is preferably from 1 to 20, more preferably from 1 to 16. Specific examples of the perfluoromonovalent saturated hydrocarbon group include CF3(CF2)m-. CF3(CF2)m-,
CyF-(CF2)n-、CyF-(CF2)n-,
AdF-(CF2)n-。 但,m表示0〜19之整數,0〜15之整數爲佳’ 0〜6 之整數特別佳。C/表示全氟環己基。AdF表示 perfluoroadamantanethyl 基。η 表示 0〜15 之整數。AdF-(CF2)n-. However, m represents an integer of 0 to 19, and an integer of 0 to 15 is particularly preferably an integer of 0 to 6. C/ represents a perfluorocyclohexyl group. AdF stands for perfluoroadamantanethyl. η represents an integer from 0 to 15.
於碳原子一碳原子間插入有醚性氧原子之全氟1價_ 和烴基係指前述全氟1價飽和烴基之於碳原子一碳原子間 插入有醚性氧原子之基。插入醚性氧原子之全氟1彳賈_ $ 烴基不具有-〇CF20-構造係指以通常之分析手法(I9F-NMR -14- 200922969 等。)無法檢測出該構造之存在的構造。於碳原子_碳原 子間具有醚性氧原子時,所插入之氧原子數以1〜7爲 佳,1〜4更佳。插入氧原子之位置在碳原子-碳原子之 單鍵間,氧原子間存在之碳數爲2以上。 <化合物(A ) > 本發明中化合物(A)爲下式所表示之化合物。 RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2-(Q)“-(CH2)d-SiLpR3-p)c (a)。 a爲- (CF2CF20) -單位之數,爲1〜200之整數,以2 〜100爲佳,3〜50更佳,5〜25又更佳。 b爲0或1。 Q在b爲0時不存在。亦即b爲0時,CF2與 _(CH2)d-直接鍵結。b爲1時,Q爲2價之連結基、或3 價之連結基。連結基係指經由該基連結原子或原子團之 基。Q以具1個以上碳原子之有機連結基爲佳。 c在Q不存在或Q爲2價之連結基時爲1,q爲3價 之連結基時爲1。c在b爲1時爲1或2。 b爲0,c爲1之化合物(A)係下述化合物(A」)。b爲 1、c爲1且Q爲2價之連結基的化合物(A)係下述化合物 (A-2)(但’ Q1爲2價之連結基。)。b爲1、c爲2、Q爲3 價之連結基的化合物(A)爲下述化合物(A-3)(但,Q2爲3 價之連結基)。 RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2-(CH2)d-SiLpR3-p (A-1)。 RHCKCFaCFaOhCFi-Q^CHOd-SiLpRs-p (A-2)。 -15- 200922969 RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2-Q2(-(CH2)d-SiLpR3-p)2 (A·3)。 化合物(A)中d以3〜6爲佳,尤以3爲佳。d之數過 少,則化合物之分解溫度有降低傾向,d數過多,則有耐 候性降低之傾向。 RF1以碳數1〜20之全氟烷基爲佳,碳數1〜16之基 更佳,碳數1〜4之基又更佳。進一步RF1以直鏈之基爲 佳。 RF1 以 CF3(CF2)m-爲佳,CF3-、CF3CF2-、CF3(CF2)2- 、或CF3(CF2)5-更佳。Rf1由拒水拒油性觀點來看’以 cf3(cf2)5-爲佳,由該化合物之製造步驟之一的液相直接 氟化之回收率觀點來看,以CF3-、CF3CF2-爲佳。 本發明之化合物(A)以不存在-0 C F 2 ◦-構造之化合物爲 佳。因此’ RF1係具醚性氧原子之基時,以使RF1之鍵結 末端部分的構造不成爲-〇CF2-之方式設計爲佳。 Q爲2價之連結基、或3價之連結基。q以於連結 -(CH2)d-之末端具有氮原子、或醚性氧原子之基爲佳。2 價之連結基之 Q1 以- ConH-、-CH2OCONH-、-CH20-、 -CF20-爲佳。3價之連結基的q2以_c(〇)N =(但,由N延 伸之=不爲雙鍵係指2個單鍵。)爲佳。 L爲水解性基。L爲經水解反應成爲羥基之基。即, 化合物之末端經水解反應成爲Si-〇H基(矽醇基),進一步 於分子間反應形成S i _ 〇 _ s i鍵結。 L ’可舉例如從單元醇除去羥基之氫原子的有機基、 鹵原子、釀基、異氧酸酯基、從胺化合物除去胺基之氫原 -16- 200922969 子的有機基等。L由工業上容易製造之觀點來看,以碳數 1〜4之烷氧基、鹵原子、或異氰酸酯基爲佳,塗佈時釋 氣之問題及保存安定性之觀點來看’以碳數1〜4之烷氧 基或異氰酸酯基更佳,碳數1〜4之烷氧基又更佳,需長 期保存安定性時以乙氧基特別佳,塗佈時之時效時間爲短 時間時以甲氧基特別佳。 R爲氫原子或1價烴基。1價烴基可舉例如烷基、環 烷基、烯基、或芳基,由合成容易度之觀點來看,以烷基 爲佳。 P爲1〜3之整數。p以2或3爲佳,3特別佳。藉由 於分子中存在有複數L,化合物(A)可與基材之表面強固 鍵結。 本發明之化合物(A)爲具有-SiLpR3_p(以下、記爲水解 性矽烷基。)非直接鍵結於R F 1 〇 (C F 2 C F 2 〇) a c F 2 -,與 -(CH2)d-所示之基、或-Q_(CH2)dj示之基間隔連結之構 造。藉由具該構造,有化合物(A)之分解溫度變高、耐熱 性提升之優點。尤其係,藉由需有於水解性矽烷基之矽原 子鍵結_(CH2)d-所示之2價烴基之構造爲必須成分,可提 升化合物之耐候性’尤其係,d爲3〜6、尤其係3時,有 耐候性提升之優點。 水解性矽烷基可舉例如下述之基。 -Si(OCH3)3、 -Si(OCH2CH3)3、 -Si(NCO)3、 -17- 200922969 -SiCl3 ' -Si(NH2)gCl3-g。 但,g爲1〜3之整數。 化合物(A)可爲1種化合物或2種以上化合物之混合 物。該混合物可舉例如含RF 1或a爲相異之2種以上化合 物之混合物。該混合物中a之平均値以5〜2 0爲佳。 化合物(A)之分子量以 600〜2500爲佳,800〜1500 更佳。 化合物(A)爲2種以上化合物之混合物時,化合物(A) 之數平均分子量以600〜2500爲佳,800〜1500更佳。化 合物(A)爲2種以上化合物之混合物時,化合物(A)之分子 量分佈(Mw/Mn)以1.05〜1_3爲佳,1.05〜1.15更佳。 化合物(A)之分子量及分子量分佈在該範圍,則化合 物(A)之黏度低、蒸發成分少、於溶劑溶解時之均一性 優。化合物(A)之數平均分子量及分子量分佈可藉由膠體 滲透層析而測定,測定條件如後述實施例中記載之條件。 本發明中化合物(A)以- (Q)b(-(CH2)d-SiLpR3-p)。部分之 構造爲基(X1)所示之下述化合物(a)爲佳。 RHOCCFzCFWhCFyX1 (a)。 X1表示由基(XI)〜基(X7)所選出之任一之基。 -C(0)NHCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-P (XI)、 -CH20C(0)NHCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-P (X2)、 -CH2OCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (X3)、 -CF2〇CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (X4)、 -18- 200922969 -CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (X5)、 -CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (X6)、 -C(0)N(CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p)2(X7)。 X1以基(XI)、基(X2)、基(X6)、或基(X7)爲佳,基 (XI)、基(X2)、或基(X7)特別佳。 X1爲基(XI)時,由製造效率佳、化合物(a)之耐驗 性、耐酸性優異之觀點來看爲佳。X 1爲基(X 2)時,生產 性優異之觀點來看爲佳。X 1爲基(X 6 )時,化學的安定性 優異之觀點來看爲佳。X1爲基(X7)時,對基材之附著性 優異之觀點來看爲佳。進一步,化合物(a)中較佳型態與 化合物(A)中型態(但,除基(X1)外)係共通的。 化合物(a) ’分別以下述化合物(A1)〜(A7)爲佳。此等 之化合物之製造方法如後述。 RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCF2C(0)NHCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3_p (A1) RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2CH20C(0)NHCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3.p (A2) RFI0(CF2CF2〇)aCF2CH2OCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (A3) RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2CF20CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (A4) RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCF2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p(A5) RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3_p(A6) RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2C(0)N(CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p)2(A7) 進一步,化合物(Al)〜(A7)以-SiLpR3.p部分爲- SiL3 之化合物爲佳,L爲碳數1〜4之烷氧基之化合物特別 佳,L係甲氧基或乙氧基之化合物又更佳。 -19- 200922969 化合物(a)之具體例可舉例如下述之化合物、及使末 端之- Si(OCH3)3基爲- Si(OCH2CH3)3之化合物。 CF30(CF2CF20)aCF2-C(0)NHCH2CH2CH2Si(0CH3)3、 CF3CF20(CF2CF20)aCF2-C(0) NHCH2CH2CH2Si(OCH3)3、 CF3CF2CF20(CF2CF20)aCF2-C(0) NHCH2CH2CH2Si(OCH3)3、 CF30(CF2CF20)aCF2-CH20C(0) NHCH2CH2CH2Si(OCH3)3、 CF30(CF2CF20)aCF2-CH20CH2CH2CH2Si(0CH3)3、 CF30(CF2CF20)aCF2-CF20CH2CH2CH2Si(〇CH3)3、 CF30(CF2CF20)aCF2-CH2CH2Si(0CH3)3、 CF3〇(CF2CF20)aCF2-CH2CH2CH2Si(OCH3)3、 CF3〇(CF2CF20)aCF2-C(0)N(CH2CH2CH2Si(CH3)3)2。 化合物O)係可由對應RFI0(CF2CF20)aCF2-之具碳骨 架之聚乙一醇%院基醚等經由與國際公開第02/004397號 文獻等記載方法同樣之方法而製造。 原料之聚乙二醇有種種構造、分子量者在市面販售, 可便宜且容易取得。又,可藉由相當於rf1〇H之具烴骨 架的醇與環氧乙院進行開環聚合而容易合成。就算爲相同 開環聚合’聚乙一醇與前述化合物(2)相異,易於控制分 子量。 本發明中化合物(A)可以下述製造方法而製造。但, 式中之R表不與RF1相同之基、或rfi之氟原子的—部 -20- 200922969 份或全部被氫原子所取代之基’以烷基、或於碳原子一碳 原子間插入有醚性氧原子之烷基爲佳。Rb爲1價之全氣 有機基,以全氟院基、或於碳原子一碳原子間插入有醚性 氧原子之全氟烷基爲佳。Re爲烷基。其他記號之意義與 化合物(A)中之意義相同’較佳型態亦同。 (化合物(A1)之製造方法) 化合物(A 1)可經由下述步驟(a )〜(e)而製造。 (a)步驟:使化合物(D1)與化合物(D2)反應得到化合物 (D3)之步驟。 化合物(D 1)方面,a數相異之2種以上之混合物易於 取得。化合物(D 1)爲混合物時,(a)步驟以後所得之化合 物亦成爲-(CH2CH20)-單位數相異之2種以上之混合物。 ⑻ [化1]R1〇(CH2CH2〇)aCH2CH2〇H + RbCOF (D1) (D2) * R1〇(CH2CH2〇)aCH2CH2pCORb (D3) (b)步驟:使化合物(d 3 )全氟化得到下述化合物(d 4)之 步驟。全氟化可舉例如於液相中導入F2使其反應之液相 氣化等。 [化2] -► (b) R10(CH2CH2〇)aCH2CH2〇CORb (D3) RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCF2CF2〇CORb (D4) -21 - 200922969 (C)步驟:化合物(D4)中,進行酯鍵之分解反應得到 化合物(D 5 )之步驟。 [化3]The perfluoromonovalent _ and a hydrocarbon group in which an etheric oxygen atom is interposed between carbon atoms and carbon atoms means a group in which an etheric oxygen atom is interposed between a carbon atom and a carbon atom of the perfluoromonovalent saturated hydrocarbon group. The perfluoro group in which an etheric oxygen atom is inserted is a structure in which the structure of the structure cannot be detected by a usual analytical method (I9F-NMR -14-200922969, etc.). When an etheric oxygen atom is present between the carbon atom and the carbon atom, the number of oxygen atoms to be inserted is preferably from 1 to 7, more preferably from 1 to 4. The position at which the oxygen atom is inserted is between a single bond of a carbon atom and a carbon atom, and the number of carbon atoms existing between the oxygen atoms is 2 or more. <Compound (A) > The compound (A) in the invention is a compound represented by the following formula. RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2-(Q)"-(CH2)d-SiLpR3-p)c (a). a is - (CF2CF20) - the number of units, an integer from 1 to 200, preferably from 2 to 100, 3 to 50 is better, 5 to 25 is better. b is 0 or 1. Q does not exist when b is 0. That is, when b is 0, CF2 is directly bonded to _(CH2)d-. b is 1 In the case where Q is a divalent linking group or a trivalent linking group, the linking group means a group in which an atom or an atom group is bonded via the group. Q is preferably an organic linking group having one or more carbon atoms. When the Q is a divalent linking group, it is 1, and when q is a trivalent linking group, it is 1. c is 1 or 2 when b is 1. b is 0, and c is 1 is a compound (A): Compound (A"). The compound (A) wherein b is 1, c is 1 and Q is a divalent linking group is the following compound (A-2) (however, Q1 is a divalent linking group). The compound (A) wherein b is 1, wherein c is 2 and Q is a trivalent linking group is the following compound (A-3) (however, Q2 is a trivalent linking group). RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2-(CH2)d-SiLpR3-p (A-1). RHCKCFaCFaOhCFi-Q^CHOd-SiLpRs-p (A-2). -15- 200922969 RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2-Q2(-(CH2)d-SiLpR3-p)2 (A·3). In the compound (A), d is preferably 3 to 6, more preferably 3. When the number of d is too small, the decomposition temperature of the compound tends to decrease, and if the number of d is too large, the weather resistance tends to decrease. The RF1 is preferably a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably a group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, and more preferably a group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Further RF1 is preferably based on a linear chain. RF1 is preferably CF3(CF2)m-, and CF3-, CF3CF2-, CF3(CF2)2-, or CF3(CF2)5- is more preferable. Rf1 is preferably cf3(cf2)5- from the viewpoint of water repellency and oil repellency, and CF3- and CF3CF2- are preferred from the viewpoint of recovery of liquid phase direct fluorination which is one of the production steps of the compound. The compound (A) of the present invention is preferably a compound in the absence of -0 C F 2 ◦-structure. Therefore, when RF1 has a group having an etheric oxygen atom, it is preferable to design the structure in which the terminal portion of the bond of RF1 is not -〇CF2-. Q is a divalent linking group or a trivalent linking group. q is preferably a group having a nitrogen atom or an etheric oxygen atom at the end of the -(CH2)d- linkage. The Q1 of the 2-valent linkage is preferably -ConH-, -CH2OCONH-, -CH20-, -CF20-. The q2 of the linking group of the trivalent is preferably _c(〇)N = (however, the extension by N = not the double bond means 2 single bonds). L is a hydrolyzable group. L is a group which becomes a hydroxyl group by a hydrolysis reaction. Namely, the terminal of the compound is hydrolyzed to form a Si-〇H group (sterol group), and further, an intermolecular reaction is formed to form a S i _ 〇 _ s i bond. L' may, for example, be an organic group in which a hydrogen atom of a hydroxyl group is removed from a unit alcohol, a halogen atom, a brewing group, an isooxy acid ester group, or an organic group of a hydrogen atom-16-200922969 from which an amine group is removed from an amine compound. L is industrially easy to manufacture, and is preferably a carbon number of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a halogen atom or an isocyanate group, a problem of gas release during coating, and preservation stability. The alkoxy group or the isocyanate group of 1 to 4 is more preferable, and the alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is more preferable, and the ethoxy group is particularly preferable when long-term storage stability is required, and the aging time at the time of coating is short time. The methoxy group is particularly preferred. R is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group. The monovalent hydrocarbon group may, for example, be an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aryl group, and an alkyl group is preferred from the viewpoint of easiness of synthesis. P is an integer of 1 to 3. p is preferably 2 or 3, and 3 is particularly preferred. The compound (A) can be strongly bonded to the surface of the substrate by the presence of a plurality of L in the molecule. The compound (A) of the present invention has -SiLpR3_p (hereinafter, referred to as hydrolyzable alkylene group) is indirectly bonded to RF 1 〇(CF 2 CF 2 〇) ac F 2 -, and -(CH2)d- The base of the formula or the structure of the base interval of -Q_(CH2)dj is shown. With this configuration, there is an advantage that the decomposition temperature of the compound (A) is increased and the heat resistance is improved. In particular, the structure of the divalent hydrocarbon group represented by the hydrazine atom bond _(CH2)d- of the hydrolyzable decyl group is an essential component, and the weather resistance of the compound can be improved. In particular, d is 3 to 6 Especially when it is 3, it has the advantage of improved weather resistance. The hydrolyzable alkylene group may, for example, be the group described below. -Si(OCH3)3, -Si(OCH2CH3)3, -Si(NCO)3, -17-200922969-SiCl3'-Si(NH2)gCl3-g. However, g is an integer of 1 to 3. The compound (A) may be one type of compound or a mixture of two or more types of compounds. The mixture may, for example, be a mixture of two or more compounds containing RF 1 or a different. The average enthalpy of a in the mixture is preferably 5 to 20. The molecular weight of the compound (A) is preferably from 600 to 2,500, more preferably from 800 to 1,500. When the compound (A) is a mixture of two or more kinds of compounds, the number average molecular weight of the compound (A) is preferably from 600 to 2,500, more preferably from 800 to 1,500. When the compound (A) is a mixture of two or more kinds of compounds, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of the compound (A) is preferably 1.05 to 1 -3, more preferably 1.05 to 1.15. When the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the compound (A) are in this range, the viscosity of the compound (A) is low, the amount of evaporation is small, and the uniformity in the dissolution of the solvent is excellent. The number average molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the compound (A) can be measured by colloidal permeation chromatography, and the measurement conditions are as described in the examples below. In the present invention, the compound (A) is -(Q)b(-(CH2)d-SiLpR3-p). The following compound (a) having a structure represented by the group (X1) is preferred. RHOCCFzCFWhCFyX1 (a). X1 represents a group selected from the group (XI) to the group (X7). -C(0)NHCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-P (XI), -CH20C(0)NHCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-P (X2), -CH2OCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (X3), -CF2〇CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (X4), -18- 200922969 -CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (X5), -CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (X6), -C(0)N(CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p)2 (X7). X1 is preferably a group (XI), a group (X2), a group (X6) or a group (X7), and the group (XI), the group (X2) or the group (X7) is particularly preferred. When X1 is a group (XI), it is preferable from the viewpoint of high production efficiency, excellent testability of the compound (a), and excellent acid resistance. When X 1 is a group (X 2), it is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent productivity. When X 1 is a group (X 6 ), it is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent chemical stability. When X1 is a group (X7), it is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent adhesion to a substrate. Further, a preferred form of the compound (a) is common to the form of the compound (A) (except for the group (X1)). The compound (a) 'is preferably the following compounds (A1) to (A7), respectively. The production method of these compounds will be described later. RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCF2C(0)NHCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3_p (A1) RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2CH20C(0)NHCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3.p (A2) RFI0(CF2CF2〇)aCF2CH2OCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (A3) RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2CF20CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (A4) RF10( CF2CF2〇)aCF2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p(A5) RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3_p(A6) RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2C(0)N(CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p)2(A7) Further, compounds (Al)~(A7) are -SiLpR3.p The compound which is partially -SiL3 is preferable, the compound in which L is an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is particularly preferable, and the compound in which L is a methoxy group or an ethoxy group is more preferable. -19-200922969 Specific examples of the compound (a) include, for example, the following compounds and a compound in which the terminal -Si(OCH3)3 group is -Si(OCH2CH3)3. CF30(CF2CF20)aCF2-C(0)NHCH2CH2CH2Si(0CH3)3, CF3CF20(CF2CF20)aCF2-C(0) NHCH2CH2CH2Si(OCH3)3, CF3CF2CF20(CF2CF20)aCF2-C(0) NHCH2CH2CH2Si(OCH3)3, CF30( CF2CF20)aCF2-CH20C(0) NHCH2CH2CH2Si(OCH3)3, CF30(CF2CF20)aCF2-CH20CH2CH2CH2Si(0CH3)3, CF30(CF2CF20)aCF2-CF20CH2CH2CH2Si(〇CH3)3, CF30(CF2CF20)aCF2-CH2CH2Si(0CH3)3 CF3〇(CF2CF20)aCF2-CH2CH2CH2Si(OCH3)3, CF3〇(CF2CF20)aCF2-C(0)N(CH2CH2CH2Si(CH3)3)2. The compound O) can be produced by a method similar to the method described in International Publication No. WO 02/004397, etc., by a polyethyl methacrylate-based hydrocarbon ether having a carbon skeleton corresponding to RFI0 (CF2CF20) aCF2-. Polyethylene glycol of raw materials has various structures and molecular weights are sold in the market, and can be obtained inexpensively and easily. Further, it is easy to synthesize by ring-opening polymerization of an alcohol having a hydrocarbon skeleton equivalent to rf1〇H and a epoxide. Even if the same ring-opening polymerization 'polyethylene glycol' is different from the above compound (2), it is easy to control the molecular weight. The compound (A) in the present invention can be produced by the following production method. However, in the formula, the R group is not the same as the RF1, or the fluorine atom of the rfi is - 20 - 200922969 or the group substituted by the hydrogen atom is inserted in the alkyl group or between the carbon atoms and one carbon atom. An alkyl group having an etheric oxygen atom is preferred. Rb is a monovalent total gas organic group, preferably a perfluoroarea or a perfluoroalkyl group having an etheric oxygen atom interposed between carbon atoms and carbon atoms. Re is an alkyl group. The meaning of the other symbols is the same as that in the compound (A). The preferred form is also the same. (Method for Producing Compound (A1)) The compound (A1) can be produced through the following steps (a) to (e). (a) Step: a step of reacting the compound (D1) with the compound (D2) to obtain a compound (D3). In the case of the compound (D 1), a mixture of two or more kinds having a different number is easily obtained. When the compound (D1) is a mixture, the compound obtained after the step (a) is also a mixture of two or more kinds of -(CH2CH20)-unit number. (8) [1] R1〇(CH2CH2〇)aCH2CH2〇H + RbCOF (D1) (D2) * R1〇(CH2CH2〇)aCH2CH2pCORb (D3) (b) Step: Perfluorination of compound (d 3 ) gives the following The step of the compound (d 4). The perfluorination may, for example, be a liquid phase vaporization in which a reaction is carried out by introducing F2 into a liquid phase. [Chemical 2] -► (b) R10(CH2CH2〇)aCH2CH2〇CORb (D3) RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCF2CF2〇CORb (D4) -21 - 200922969 (C) Step: Compound (D4), ester bond The step of decomposing the reaction to give the compound (D 5 ). [Chemical 3]
RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCF2CF2〇CORb -RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCF2COF (W) (〇) (D5) (d)步驟:使化合物(D5)與化合物(D6)進行酯化反應得 到化合物(D 7)之步驟。 酯化反應可遵循公知之方法(例如美國專利第 3810874號說明書所記載方法。)而實施。 又’化合物(D7)亦可爲使化合物(D4)與ReOH進行酯 交換反應所得。 [化4] RF10{CF2CF2〇)aCF2COORc (D7) (d) RF1〇(CF2CF2〇)a〇F2COF + Rc〇H (D5) (D6) (e)步驟:使化合物(D 7)與化合物(D 8 )進行反應’藉由 除去副生之Re〇H至系統外,得到化合物(A1)之步驟。RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCF2CF2〇CORb-RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCF2COF (W) (〇) (D5) (d) Step: esterifying compound (D5) with compound (D6) to obtain compound (D 7) step. The esterification reaction can be carried out in accordance with a known method (for example, the method described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 3,810,874). Further, the compound (D7) may be obtained by subjecting the compound (D4) to a transesterification reaction with ReOH. RF10{CF2CF2〇)aCF2COORc (D7) (d) RF1〇(CF2CF2〇)a〇F2COF + Rc〇H (D5) (D6) (e) Step: Compound (D 7) and Compound (D) 8) Carrying out the reaction 'The step of obtaining the compound (A1) by removing the by-product Re〇H to the outside of the system.
Re〇H因爲極性溶劑,要完全除去有困難。然而’ Re〇H少量殘留,於化合物(A1)之長期保存時’因可使水 解性砂烷基之縮合反應進行之化學平衡移動’有化合物 -22- 200922969 (A 1 )之安定性提升之優點。 [化5] RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCF2C00Rc + NH2CH2CH2CH2 — SiLpR3*p (D7) (e广 (D8) RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCF2C(0)NHCH2CH2CH2—SiLpRg-p (A1) (化合物(A7)之製造方法) 化合物(A7)爲於步驟(e)中,可藉由進行將化合物(D8) 變更爲下述化合物(DS-l)之步驟(e-Ι)而製造。 (e-Ι)步驟;使化合物(D7)與化合物(D8-1)反應,除去 副生Re Ο Η至系外而得到化合物(A 7 )之步驟。 該步驟(e - 1 )所用之化合物(D 8 -1)比化合物(D 8 )反應性 低,故以進行減壓餾去副生成物等、促進反應進行爲佳。 RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2C00Rc (D7) + HN(CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3_p)2 (D8-1) ->RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCF2C(〇)N(CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p)2 (A7) (化合物(A2)之製造方法) 化合物(A2)以使用前述(d)步驟所得化合物(D7),經由 進行下述步驟(f)〜(g)之方法製造的方法(製造方法(其 1))、或使用前述(c)步驟所得化合物(D5),進行水解、還 -23- 200922969 原,得到化合物(D9),接著進行(g)步驟之方法(製造方法 (其2))製造爲佳。 (化合物(A2)之製造方法(其1)) (f)步驟:進行化合物(D 7)之還原及酯鍵之分解反應得 到化合物(D9)之步驟。 還原可依特開平10-72568號公報之段落[〇〇21]等所 記載之方法來實施。該還原以使用NaBH4、硼院-THF、 氫化鋁鋰等還原劑來實施爲佳,工業上以具適度反應性之 NaBH4更佳。 [化6]Re〇H is difficult to remove completely because of the polar solvent. However, 'Re〇H has a small amount of residual, and during the long-term storage of the compound (A1), the chemical equilibrium shift due to the condensation reaction of the hydrolyzable sand alkyl group has the stability of the compound-22-200922969 (A1). advantage. RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCF2C00Rc + NH2CH2CH2CH2 - SiLpR3*p (D7) (e) (D8) RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCF2C(0)NHCH2CH2CH2—SiLpRg-p (A1) (Method for producing compound (A7) The compound (A7) is produced in the step (e) by the step (e-Ι) of changing the compound (D8) to the following compound (DS-1). (e-Ι) step; a step of reacting the compound (D7) with the compound (D8-1) to remove the by-product Re Ο Η to the compound (A 7 ). The compound (D 8 -1) used in the step (e - 1 ) is a compound (D8) Since the reactivity is low, it is preferred to carry out the reaction by distilling off the by-products under reduced pressure, etc. RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2C00Rc(D7) + HN(CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3_p)2 (D8-1) ->RF10( CF2CF2〇)aCF2C(〇)N(CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p)2 (A7) (Production Method of Compound (A2)) The compound (A2) is subjected to the following step (f) by using the compound (D7) obtained in the above step (d). a method (manufacturing method (1)) produced by the method of (g) or a compound (D5) obtained by the above step (c), followed by hydrolysis, and also -23-200922969 to obtain a compound (D9) Next, the method of the (g) step (manufacturing method (Part 2)) is preferably produced. (Manufacturing method of the compound (A2) (Part 1)) (f) Step: Performing the reduction of the compound (D 7) and the ester bond The step of decomposing the reaction to obtain the compound (D9). The reduction can be carried out by the method described in the paragraph [〇〇21] of JP-A-10-72568. The reduction is carried out using NaBH4, boron-THF, lithium aluminum hydride, or the like. It is preferred to carry out the reducing agent, and it is better to use NaBH4 with moderate reactivity in the industry. [Chem. 6]
RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2C00Rc -► RF1〇(CF2CF2〇)aCF2CH2OH (D7) (f> (D9) (g)步驟:於化合物(D9) ’同時滴下觸媒與化合物 (D 1 1 ),以在短時間得到化合物(A2)之步驟。該步驟中’ 不產生副生成物。 [化7] RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2CH20H + OCN-CH2CH2CH2—SiLpR3-p (D9) (D11) RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCF2CH2〇C(0}NHCH2CH2CH2—-SiLpRa^, (A2) (化合物(A2)之製造方法(其2)) -24 - 200922969 水解化合物(D 5 )得到下述化合物(D】〇),接著藉由還 原化合物(D1 0)而得到化合物(D9),接著進行前述(g)步驟 之方法。 水解可依照公知之方法(例如美國專利第3 8 1 0 8 7 4號 說明書所記載之方法。)而實施。還原可依特開平10-725 6 8號公報之段落[002 1]等所記載之方法而實施。 RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2C0F (D5) —RFI0(CF2CF20)aCF2C00H (D10) —RF 丨 0(CF2CF20)aCF2CH20H (D9) —化合物(A2) (化合物(A3)之製造方法) 化合物(A3)可使化合物(D9)進行(h)步驟而製造。 (h)步驟··於前述方法所得化合物(D 9)中,同時滴下 觸媒(氫化鈉、t-丁氧基鉀等。)與化合物(D 12),以得到化 合物(A3)之步驟。 [化8]RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2C00Rc -► RF1〇(CF2CF2〇)aCF2CH2OH (D7) (f> (D9) (g) Step: simultaneously drop the catalyst and compound (D 1 1 ) in compound (D9) to The step of obtaining the compound (A2). In this step, no by-products are produced. [Chemical 7] RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2CH20H + OCN-CH2CH2CH2—SiLpR3-p (D9) (D11) RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCF2CH2〇C( 0}NHCH2CH2CH2—-SiLpRa^, (A2) (Production method of compound (A2) (Part 2)) -24 - 200922969 Hydrolysis of compound (D 5 ) gives the following compound (D), followed by reduction of compound ( The compound (D9) is obtained by D1 0), followed by the method of the above step (g). The hydrolysis can be carried out according to a known method (for example, the method described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 3 8 1 0 8 4). It can be implemented by the method described in paragraph [0021] of the Japanese Patent Publication No. 10-7256-1, etc. RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2C0F (D5) - RFI0(CF2CF20)aCF2C00H (D10) - RF 丨0(CF2CF20)aCF2CH20H (D9) - Compound (A2) (Manufacturing Method of Compound (A3)) Compound (A3) can be produced by subject (D9) to (h) (h) Step: In the compound (D9) obtained by the above method, a catalyst (sodium hydride, potassium t-butoxide or the like) and a compound (D 12) are simultaneously dropped to obtain a compound (A3). [化8]
NaH IT RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2CH20H 十 Ch-CH2CH2CH2—SiLpR3_p (D9) (D12) R 〇(CF2CF2〇)aCF2CH2〇CH2CH2CH2一SiLpR^ (A3) (化合物(A4)之製造方法) -25- 200922969 進 物 化KA4)可使化合物(D5)進行⑴〜⑴步驟而製造 ⑴步鰥:使前述方法所得化合物(。5)與KF寺同: 行加熱,雄與漠丙稀進行反應,得到具不飽和基化口 (D 1 3 )之步鰥。 [化9] RFi〇(CF2CF2C)aCF2COF + CH2=CHCH2-Br (D5) KF _ RFi〇(CF2cFz〇)aCF2CF2OCH2CH=CH2 (0 (D13) (j)步驟: 使化合物(D13)與 化合物(D 1 4 )進行矽氫 反 應得到化合物(A 4 )之步,驟 [化 ίο] RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCF2CF2OCH2CH=CH2 + H-SiLpR3-p (D13) (°14) _^ RFi〇(cF2CF2〇)aCF2CF2〇CH2CH2CH2—SiLpR3.p Ο) (A4) (化合物(A5)之製造方法) 製 Lil 化合物(A5)可使化合物(D5)進行(k)〜(m)步驟11 (k)步驟:藉由前述方法所得化合物(D5)與12或 進行反應,使-C〇F轉變爲十M化合物Ο之步驟 -26 - 200922969 [化 11] RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2l (D15) RF10(CF2CF2O)aCF2C0F + l2 or Lil (D5) (1)步驟:藉由於前述方法所得化合物(D 1 5 )吹入乙稀 氣體,進行加熱,分解預先調合好之自由基產生劑’於系 內生成自由基,並進行調節聚合反應(telomerization)以得 到化合物(D 1 6 )之步驟。 [化 12] RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCF2l + CH2=CH2 (D15) ♦ RF10(GF2CF2〇)aCF2CH2CH2l (D16) (m)步驟:藉由從化合物(D1 6)進行脫HI,得到具不 飽和基之化合物(D 17)的步驟。 [化 13] RF10(CF2CF20>aCF2CH2CH2l —气 RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCF2CH=CH2 (D16) <m> (D17) (η)步驟:化合物(D 17)與化合物(d 14)進行矽氫化反應 而得到化合物(A5)之步驟。 -27- 200922969 [化 14] Ρρ10(ΟΡ2ΟΡ2〇)3〇^Η=ΟΗ2 + H—SiLpR3-p (D17) (D14) RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2CH2CH2—SiLpR3-p (A5) (化合物(A6)之製造方法(其1)) (〇 )步驟· 藉由於前述方法所得化合物(D 1 5)添加烯丙基乙酸 酯,進行加熱,分解預先調合好之自由基產生劑’於系內 生成自由基,並進行調節聚合反應而得到化合物(D 1 8)之 步驟。 [化 15] RM0(CF2CF20)aCF2CH2CHICH2OC(0)CH3 (D18) RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCfr2* + CH2=CHCH20C(0)CH3 (D15) ⑼ (p)步驟:藉由從化合物(D 1 8 )進行脫H1而得到具不 飽和基之化合物(D19)的步驟。 [化 16] RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCF2CH2CHICH2〇C(0)CH3 (D18) Zn -► RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCF2CH2CH=CH2 -28- 200922969 (q)步驟:藉由化合物(c»19)與化合物(D14)進行矽氫化 反應,得到化合物(A6)之步驟。 [化 17] RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2CH2CH=CH2 + Η—SiLpR3.p (D19) (Ρ) (D14)NaH IT RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2CH20H 十Ch-CH2CH2CH2—SiLpR3_p (D9) (D12) R 〇(CF2CF2〇)aCF2CH2〇CH2CH2CH2-SiLpR^ (A3) (Manufacturing Method of Compound (A4)) -25- 200922969 The compound (D5) can be subjected to the steps (1) to (1) to produce the step (1): the compound obtained by the above method (.5) is the same as the KF temple: heating is carried out, and male and propylene are reacted to obtain an unsaturated grouping port. Step (D 1 3 ). RFi〇(CF2CF2C)aCF2COF + CH2=CHCH2-Br (D5) KF _ RFi〇(CF2cFz〇)aCF2CF2OCH2CH=CH2 (0 (D13) (j) Step: Compound (D13) with compound (D 1 4) The step of carrying out the hydrogen evolution reaction to obtain the compound (A 4 ), and the reaction of the compound (A 4 ), RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCF2CF2OCH2CH=CH2 + H-SiLpR3-p (D13) (°14) _^ RFi〇(cF2CF2〇)aCF2CF2 〇CH2CH2CH2-SiLpR3.p Ο) (A4) (Method for Producing Compound (A5)) The Lil compound (A5) can be used to carry out the step (k) to (m) of the compound (D5) in the step 11 (k): The obtained compound (D5) is reacted with 12 or reacted to convert -C〇F into a ten-M compound. Step -26 - 200922969 RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2l (D15) RF10(CF2CF2O)aCF2C0F + l2 or Lil (D5) (1) Step: by blowing the ethylene compound gas by the compound (D 15) obtained by the above method, heating, decomposing the previously prepared free radical generating agent to generate free radicals in the system, and adjusting the polymerization reaction (telomerization) to obtain the step of the compound (D 16 ). RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCF2l + CH2=CH2 (D15) ♦ RF10(GF2CF2〇)aCF2CH2CH2l (D16) (m) Step: By removing HI from compound (D1 6), an unsaturated group is obtained. The step of the compound (D 17). RF10(CF2CF20>aCF2CH2CH2l-gas RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCF2CH=CH2 (D16) <m> (D17) (η) Step: Compound (D 17) is subjected to hydrazine hydrogenation reaction with compound (d 14) Step of obtaining the compound (A5) -27- 200922969 化ρ10(ΟΡ2ΟΡ2〇)3〇^Η=ΟΗ2 + H-SiLpR3-p (D17) (D14) RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2CH2CH2—SiLpR3-p (A5 (Production Method of Compound (A6) (Part 1)) (〇) Step: By adding allylic acetate to the compound (D 15) obtained by the above method, heating is carried out to decompose the previously prepared free radical generator The step of generating a radical in the system and adjusting the polymerization reaction to obtain the compound (D 18). [Chem. 15] RM0(CF2CF20)aCF2CH2CHICH2OC(0)CH3 (D18) RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCfr2* + CH2= CHCH20C(0)CH3 (D15) (9) (p) Step: a step of obtaining an unsaturated group-containing compound (D19) by dehalogenation from the compound (D 18). [Chem. 16] RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCF2CH2CHICH2 〇C(0)CH3 (D18) Zn -► RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCF2CH2CH=CH2 -28- 200922969 (q) Step: Hydrogenation of hydrazine by compound (c»19) and compound (D14) Should produce the compound (A6) of. [Formula 17] RF10 (CF2CF20) aCF2CH2CH = CH2 + Η-SiLpR3.p (D19) (Ρ) (D14)
RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCF2CH2CH2CH2-Sili)R3H (Αβ) 化合物(A5)及化合物(A6)之製造中,以充分實施純 化,以除去含碘之化合物爲佳。以殘留碘之狀態使用化合 物(Α5)或化合物(Α6)於電子機器用途時,於長期間,碘作 爲離子產生移動,有使金、銅配線斷線之情況。 (化合物(Α6)之製造方法(其2)) 爲不使用伴隨發熱之矽氫化反應之製造方法,以高回 收率得到化合物(Α6)之方法,亦可採用以下之方法。 可舉例如使化合物(D9)與CF3CF2CF2CF2S02Cl進行反 應得到化合物(D 9 - 2 )’接著使l i I於丙酮等之極性溶劑中 進行反應得到化合物(D 9 - 3 )。進一步,使式 CH2 = CHSi(OCH3)3所表示之化合物等具雙鍵與水解性矽烷 基之化合物進行反應’得到下述化合物(D 9 - 4 ),接著藉由 鋅進行脫碘’得到下述化合物(D 9 - 5 )之方法。根據該方 法,可以筒回收率得到目的化合物(D 9 - 5 )。 -29- 200922969 RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2CH20S02CF2CF2CF2CF3(D9-2) RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2CH2I (D9-3) RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2CH2CH2CH(Si(0CH3)3)-I(D9-4) RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2CH2(CH2CH(Si(0CH3)3)-H(D9-5) 本發明中化合物(A)爲其本身可使用作爲表面處理劑 (潤滑劑、防污劑、拒水拒油劑、指紋除去性能賦予劑、 易洗淨性賦予劑、離形劑、表面改質劑等。)等之有用化 合物。 即’不具- (〇CF20) -構造之化合物(A)在酸觸媒之存在 下、且就算放置於高溫條件下,亦可形成劣化耐性優異之 塗膜。又’因具有全氟聚醚基,可形成拒水拒油性優異之 塗膜。進一步,全氟聚醚基中氧原子間之碳數爲2,且於 側鏈不具-C F 3時,全氟聚醚基之運動性高、可形成油污除 去性優之塗膜。 又化合物(A),就算-(CF2CF2〇)-單元之數小,仍可形 成拒水拒油性優異之塗膜。因此,減少-(CF2CF2〇)_單元 之數時,變易溶於非氟系溶劑,高濃度溶液之調製變容 易。進一步’對基板表面之密著性提升,化合物(A)所成 之塗膜之耐磨耗性提升。又,具有-(CF2CF2〇)_單元之化 合物(A)與先前技術之化合物相比,容易製造,且易於控 制分子量。本發明亦爲提供作爲表面處理劑有用之新穎之 化合物(A )。 <化合物(B ) -30- 200922969 本發明中,爲含化合物(A)與其他化合物(B)之組成 物,且將該組成物用作表面處理劑等。 本發明之表面處理劑以化合物(A)與可與化合物(A)部 分水解之化合物(B)作爲必須成分。又,本發明之表面處 理劑係以化合物(A)與可與化合物(A)部分水解之化合物(B) 之部分水解縮合物爲必須成分。 化合物(B)係由與化合物(A)相異之化合物所成。化合 物(B)可爲含氟化合物、非氟系之化合物之任一者皆可, 可僅爲1種或爲2種以上。化合物(B)使用1種時,以由 含氟化合物所成者爲佳’使用2種以上時,以含氟化合物 爲必須成分爲佳。化合物(B)爲非氟系之化合物時,以非 氟系之水解性矽烷化合物 '非氟系之聚矽氮烷等爲佳,非 氟系之水解性矽烷化合物特別佳。 藉由使用化合物(B) ’可提升由表面處理劑所得之塗 膜與基材之密著性。 化合物(B)爲可與化合物(A)部分水解之化合物,且具 有水解性基之化合物。化合物(B )中之水解性基之數爲1 個以上’ 2〜4個爲佳。 又水解性之基以水解性矽烷基爲佳,與前述式 -SiLpR3_p所示之基(但’式中之[、尺及p與前述有相同 意義)同樣之基特別佳。 化合物(B)爲具式-SiLpR3-p所示之基之化合物時,該 基之構造可與與化合物(B)倂用之化合物(A)相同或相異。RF10(CF2CF2〇)aCF2CH2CH2CH2-Sili)R3H (Αβ) In the production of the compound (A5) and the compound (A6), it is preferred to carry out purification to sufficiently remove the iodine-containing compound. When the compound (?5) or the compound (?6) is used in an electronic device in the state of residual iodine, iodine is generated as ions during a long period of time, and the gold or copper wiring is broken. (Method for Producing Compound (Α6) (Part 2)) A method for obtaining a compound (Α6) in a high recovery ratio without using a production method of a hydrogenation reaction with heat generation, or the following method. For example, the compound (D9) can be reacted with CF3CF2CF2CF2SO2Cl to obtain a compound (D 9 - 2 ). Then, l i I is reacted in a polar solvent such as acetone to obtain a compound (D 9 - 3 ). Further, a compound having a double bond and a hydrolyzable alkylene group such as a compound represented by the formula CH2 = CHSi(OCH3)3 is reacted to obtain the following compound (D 9 - 4 ), followed by deiodination by zinc to obtain The method of the compound (D 9 - 5 ). According to this method, the objective compound (D 9 - 5 ) can be obtained in a tube recovery ratio. -29- 200922969 RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2CH20S02CF2CF2CF2CF3(D9-2) RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2CH2I (D9-3) RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2CH2CH2CH(Si(0CH3)3)-I(D9-4) RF10(CF2CF20)aCF2CH2(CH2CH (Si(0CH3)3)-H(D9-5) The compound (A) in the present invention can be used as a surface treatment agent (lubricant, antifouling agent, water and oil repellent agent, fingerprint removing performance imparting agent, a useful compound such as a detergent-imparting agent, a release agent, a surface modifier, etc., that is, a compound (A) having no structure (A), which is in the presence of an acid catalyst, and is placed in the presence of an acid catalyst. Under high temperature conditions, a coating film having excellent deterioration resistance can be formed. Further, since a perfluoropolyether group is provided, a coating film excellent in water repellency and oil repellency can be formed. Further, the carbon number between oxygen atoms in the perfluoropolyether group is 2. When the side chain does not have -CF 3 , the perfluoropolyether group has high mobility and can form a coating film excellent in oil stain removal property. Further, the compound (A), even if the number of the -(CF2CF2〇)-unit is small, It is still possible to form a coating film excellent in water repellency and oil repellency. Therefore, when the number of -(CF2CF2〇)_ units is reduced, it becomes soluble in a non-fluorine-based solvent, and a high-concentration solution The process is easy to change. Further, the adhesion to the surface of the substrate is improved, and the abrasion resistance of the coating film formed by the compound (A) is improved. Further, the compound (A) having the -(CF2CF2〇)_ unit and the prior art The compound is easy to manufacture and easy to control the molecular weight. The present invention also provides a novel compound (A) which is useful as a surface treating agent. <Compound (B) -30- 200922969 In the present invention, it is a compound (A) And a composition of the other compound (B), and the composition is used as a surface treatment agent, etc. The surface treatment agent of the present invention contains the compound (A) and the compound (B) which can be partially hydrolyzed with the compound (A) as essential components. Further, the surface treating agent of the present invention is a partially hydrolyzed condensate of the compound (A) and the compound (B) which is partially hydrolyzable with the compound (A). The compound (B) is derived from the compound (A). The compound (B) may be one of a fluorine-containing compound and a non-fluorine-based compound, and may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When the compound (B) is used in one type, Fluorine compounds are better When two or more kinds are used, a fluorine-containing compound is preferably an essential component. When the compound (B) is a non-fluorine-based compound, a non-fluorine-based hydrolyzable decane compound, a non-fluorine-based polyazide or the like is preferable. The non-fluorine-based hydrolyzable decane compound is particularly preferable. The adhesion of the coating film obtained by the surface treatment agent to the substrate can be improved by using the compound (B) '. The compound (B) is partially hydrolyzable with the compound (A). a compound having a hydrolyzable group. The number of the hydrolyzable groups in the compound (B) is preferably 1 or more and 2 to 4 is preferred. Further, the hydrolyzable group is preferably a hydrolyzable decyl group, and is particularly preferably the same as the group represented by the above formula -SiLpR3_p (but in the formula [, the ruler and p have the same meanings as defined above). When the compound (B) is a compound having a group represented by the formula -SiLpR3-p, the structure of the group may be the same as or different from the compound (A) for the compound (B).
化π物(B)中之式-SiLpR3_p所示之基以化合物(a)與l及R -31 - 200922969 爲相同,且P爲相同或相異之基者爲佳。 進一步’化合物(B)以具前述式(X1)〜式(χ7)所示之 基之化合物爲佳,該基以外的構造以與化合物(A)相異之 構造的化合物爲佳。進一步化合物(B)以前述式(χ1)〜式 (X 7)所不之基、以及含與化合物(a )相異之醚性氧原子的 經全每化之基所成之構造的化合物者爲佳。 (含氟之水解性矽烷(B )) 化合物(B),由化學安定性優之觀點來看,以氟原子 與具2個以上以式- SiLpR3_p所示之水解性矽院基的含氟 之水解性矽烷化合物爲佳,以具2個以上以式_siLpR3_p 所示之水解性矽烷基’具_(CF2CF20) -單元,且不具有 -OCFaO-構造之含氟之水解性矽烷特別佳。 含氟之水解性矽烷(B )方面,以具有具2個以上由式 (XI)〜式(X7)所示之基所選出之基,該基以外之構造係爲 含醚性氧原子之全氟烴基,且不存在_〇CF2〇 -構造之基之 構造的化合物爲佳。 作爲含氟之水解性矽烷(B)較佳之化合物爲下述化合 物(B1)或下述化合物(B2)。 X2-CF20(CF2CF20)uCF2-X2 (B1) [RF30(CF2CF20)v.]zY[.〇(CF2CF20)wCF2-X3]x (B2) X2表示由基(XI)〜基(X7)所選出之任一之基。X2之 -32 - 200922969 較佳型態與在χ1說明之基相同。u表示-(CF2cf2〇)_單元 之數,爲1〜200之整數,以2〜100爲佳,3〜50更佳, 5〜2 5又更佳。 RF3表示碳數1〜20之全氟烷基、或於碳原子—碳原 子間插入有醚性氧原子之全氟烷基(但’不具有-〇CF2o-構 造)。rF3之較佳型態與rfi所說明者相同。 X3表示由基(XI)〜基(X7)所選出之任一之基。X3之 較佳型態與X 1所說明者相同。 u、V、w各自獨立,表示- (CF2CF2〇)-單元之數,爲3 〜200之整數,以3〜100之整數爲佳,3〜70之整數更 佳,5〜5 0之整數特別佳。 (化合物(B1)) 化合物(B1)方面,以下述化合物(B1-1)〜化合物(B1-7) 爲佳。 R3.pLpSiCH2CH2CH2NHC(0)-CF20(CF2CF20)uCF2-C(0) NHCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (B1-1)、 R3-pLpSiCH2CH2CHNHC(0)0CH2-CF20(CF2CF20)u CF2-CH20C(0)NHCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (Bl-2)、 R3-pLpSiCH2CH2CH20CH2-CF20(CF2CF20)uCF2-CH2 OCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (Bl-3)、 R3-pLpSiCH2CH2CH20CF2-CF20(CF2CF20)uCF2-CF2OCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3_p (Bl-4)' R3-pLpSiCH2CH2-CF20(CF2CF20)uCF2-CH2CH2SiLpR3 —p -33- 200922969 (Bl-5)、 R3-PLpSiCH2CH2CH2-CF20(CF2CF20)uCF2-CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3.p (B 卜6)、 (R3-PLpSiCH2CH2CH2)2NC(0)-CF20(CF2CF20)uCF2- C(0)N(CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-P)2 (Bl-7)。 進一步,化合物(B卜1)〜(Bl-7)以-SiLpR3-p部分爲 -SiL3之化合物爲佳,L以碳數1〜4之烷氧基之化合物特 別佳,L以甲氧基或乙氧基之化合物又更佳。 化合物(B1)依照國際公開第2004/03 5656號文獻等所 記載之方法,製造下述之化合物,以該化合物爲中間體, 可與前述化合物(A)之製造方法相同方法得到。 FC(0)CF2〇(CF2CF2〇)uCF2COF ' CH3C(0)0CF20(CF2CF20)UCF2C0〇CH3、 HOCH2CF20(CF2CF2〇)uCF2CH2OH、 ICF20(CF2CF20)uCF2l 等。 (化合物(B 2 )) 化合物(B2)爲於Y鍵結x個1價之基(_〇(CF2CF20)w 〇?2-又3)及z個1價之基(rF3o(cf2cf2o)v-)之化合物,Y 爲(X + Z)價之基。(X + Z)爲3以上之整數’以3〜20之整數 爲佳,3〜10之整數更佳,由合成容易度之觀點來看,以 3或4特別佳。 X爲2以上之整數,以3〜2〇之整數爲佳’ 3〜10之 整數更佳,3或4特別佳。 -34- 200922969 Z爲〇以上之整數’以〇〜17之整數爲佳,〇〜7之整 數更佳,0(即基(Rf3〇(CF2CF20)v-)不存在。)或】特別 佳。 X爲2以上時之基(-0(CF2CF20)wCF2-X3)可各自相同 或相異,z爲2以上時之基(RF30(CF2CF2〇)v_)可各自相同 或相異。 Y爲(x + z)價之全氟化飽和烴基、或於碳原子一碳原 子間插入有醚性氧原子之全氟化飽和烴基(但,不具有 -0CF20-構造)。 Y之碳數以1〜50爲佳,1〜20更佳,3〜5特別佳。 Y具有醚性氧原子時,該醚性氧原子數爲1以上,以1〜 3爲佳。該醚性氧原子因存在於碳原子一碳原子間,於γ 之末端部分不存在醚性氧原子。又,Y之醚性氧原子不鍵 結於Y之末端的碳原子。 Y方面,以不具醚性氧原子的(x + z)價之全氟化飽和 烴基爲佳,以3價或4價之該基爲佳。 3價之Y方面,以全氟烷烴-三基爲佳。該基之碳數 爲1〜2 0爲佳,3〜5特別佳。4價之Y方面,以全氟烷 烴一四基爲佳。該基之碳數以1〜20爲佳,3〜5特別 佳。 進一步,化合物(B 2)以z爲0、Y爲3價之基時之化 合物(Β2-1)、ζ爲1、Υ爲3價之基時之化合物(Β2-2)、ζ 爲〇、γ爲4價之基時之化合物(Β2-3)、2爲1、Υ爲4價 之基時之化合物(Β 2 · 4)爲佳。 -35- 200922969 但,γ3爲全氟烷烴一三基。γ4爲全氟烷烴—四基’ 且其他基之定義與前述相同。RF3及X3與前述相同’較佳 型態亦同。 Y3[-〇(CF2CF20)WCF2-X3]3 (B2-1)。 [Rf30(CF2CF20)v-]Y3[-0(CF2CF20)wCF2-X3]2(B2-2) 〇 Y4[-0(CF2CF20)wCF2-X3]4 (B2-3)。 [Rf30(CF2CF20)v-]Y4[-0(CF2CF20)wCF2-X3]3(B2-4) ο Υ3(全氟烷烴-三基)可舉例如下述之基。 [化 18]The group represented by the formula -SiLpR3_p in the π-substance (B) is preferably the same as the compound (a) and l and R-31 - 200922969, and P is the same or a different base. Further, the compound (B) is preferably a compound having a group represented by the above formula (X1) to formula (?7), and a structure other than the group is preferably a compound having a structure different from the compound (A). Further, the compound (B) is a compound having a structure represented by the above formula (χ1) to (X7), and a compound having an all-performing group containing an etheric oxygen atom different from the compound (a). It is better. (Fluorinated hydrolyzable decane (B)) The compound (B) has a fluorine atom and a fluorine-containing one having two or more hydrolyzable oxime groups represented by the formula - SiLpR3_p from the viewpoint of excellent chemical stability. The hydrolyzable decane compound is preferred, and it is particularly preferable to have a hydrolyzable hydrolyzable decane having two or more hydrolyzable decyl group having a formula of _siLpR3_p and having a -OCFaO-structure. The fluorine-containing hydrolyzable decane (B) has a group selected from two or more groups represented by the formula (XI) to the formula (X7), and the structure other than the group is an ether-containing oxygen atom. A compound having a fluorohydrocarbon group and a structure in which no _〇CF2〇-structure is present is preferred. The compound which is preferably a fluorine-containing hydrolyzable decane (B) is the following compound (B1) or the following compound (B2). X2-CF20(CF2CF20)uCF2-X2 (B1) [RF30(CF2CF20)v.]zY[.〇(CF2CF20)wCF2-X3]x (B2) X2 represents selected from base (XI) to base (X7) Any base. X2 -32 - 200922969 The preferred form is the same as that described in χ1. u denotes the number of -(CF2cf2〇)_ units, which is an integer from 1 to 200, preferably from 2 to 100, more preferably from 3 to 50, and even more preferably from 5 to 2 5 . RF3 represents a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a perfluoroalkyl group having an etheric oxygen atom interposed between carbon atoms and carbon atoms (but having no structure of -〇CF2o-). The preferred form of rF3 is the same as that described by rfi. X3 represents a group selected from the group (XI) to the group (X7). The preferred form of X3 is the same as that described for X1. u, V, w are independent, indicating - (CF2CF2〇) - the number of units, an integer from 3 to 200, preferably an integer from 3 to 100, an integer from 3 to 70, and an integer from 5 to 50. good. (Compound (B1)) In terms of the compound (B1), the following compounds (B1-1) to (B1-7) are preferred. R3.pLpSiCH2CH2CH2NHC(0)-CF20(CF2CF20)uCF2-C(0) NHCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (B1-1), R3-pLpSiCH2CH2CHNHC(0)0CH2-CF20(CF2CF20)u CF2-CH20C(0)NHCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (Bl -2), R3-pLpSiCH2CH2CH20CH2-CF20(CF2CF20)uCF2-CH2 OCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-p (Bl-3), R3-pLpSiCH2CH2CH20CF2-CF20(CF2CF20)uCF2-CF2OCH2CH2CH2SiLpR3_p (Bl-4)' R3-pLpSiCH2CH2-CF20(CF2CF20)uCF2 -CH2CH2SiLpR3 - p -33- 200922969 (Bl-5), R3-PLpSiCH2CH2CH2-CF20(CF2CF20)uCF2-CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3.p (Bb6), (R3-PLpSiCH2CH2CH2)2NC(0)-CF20(CF2CF20)uCF2-C (0) N(CH2CH2CH2SiLpR3-P)2 (Bl-7). Further, the compound (B1) to (Bl-7) is preferably a compound having a -SiLpR3-p moiety of -SiL3, and a compound of L having an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is particularly preferred, and L is a methoxy group or The ethoxylated compound is even better. The compound (B1) can be produced according to the method described in International Publication No. 2004/03 5656, and the like, and the compound can be obtained as an intermediate, and can be obtained in the same manner as the method for producing the compound (A). FC(0)CF2〇(CF2CF2〇)uCF2COF 'CH3C(0)0CF20(CF2CF20)UCF2C0〇CH3, HOCH2CF20(CF2CF2〇)uCF2CH2OH, ICF20(CF2CF20)uCF2l, and the like. (Compound (B 2 )) The compound (B2) is a group of x monovalent groups (Y〇(CF2CF20)w 〇?2-3) and z valence groups (rF3o(cf2cf2o)v- a compound of which Y is the (X + Z) valence group. (X + Z) is an integer of 3 or more, and is preferably an integer of 3 to 20, and an integer of 3 to 10 is more preferable, and 3 or 4 is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of easiness of synthesis. X is an integer of 2 or more, preferably an integer of 3 to 2 ’. An integer of 3 to 10 is more preferable, and 3 or 4 is particularly preferable. -34- 200922969 Z is an integer above ’' is preferably an integer of 〇~17, 整~7 is better integer, 0 (ie, base (Rf3〇(CF2CF20)v-) does not exist.) or 】 is particularly good. The group in which X is 2 or more (-0(CF2CF20)wCF2-X3) may be the same or different, and the group in which z is 2 or more (RF30(CF2CF2〇)v_) may be the same or different. Y is a perfluorinated saturated hydrocarbon group of (x + z) valence or a perfluorinated saturated hydrocarbon group having an etheric oxygen atom interposed between carbon atoms and carbon atoms (however, it does not have a -0CF20-structure). The carbon number of Y is preferably from 1 to 50, more preferably from 1 to 20, and particularly preferably from 3 to 5. When Y has an etheric oxygen atom, the number of ether oxygen atoms is 1 or more, and preferably 1 to 3. The etheric oxygen atom is present between the carbon atoms and one carbon atom, and no etheric oxygen atom is present at the terminal portion of γ. Further, the etheric oxygen atom of Y is not bonded to the carbon atom at the end of Y. In the Y aspect, a perfluorinated saturated hydrocarbon group having an (x + z) valence of an etheric oxygen atom is preferred, and a group having a trivalent or tetravalent value is preferred. In terms of the trivalent Y, the perfluoroalkane-triyl group is preferred. The carbon number of the base is preferably from 1 to 2, and particularly preferably from 3 to 5. In terms of the Y price of tetravalent, a perfluoroalkane-tetrayl group is preferred. The carbon number of the base is preferably from 1 to 20, particularly preferably from 3 to 5. Further, the compound (B 2 ) is a compound in which z is 0, Y is a trivalent group (Β2-1), ζ is 1, and Υ is a trivalent group (Β2-2), ζ is 〇, The compound (Β2-3) in which γ is a tetravalent group, and the compound (Β 2 · 4) in which Υ is a tetravalent group is preferable. -35- 200922969 However, γ3 is a perfluoroalkane-triyl group. Γ4 is a perfluoroalkane-tetrayl' and the definitions of the other groups are the same as described above. RF3 and X3 are the same as the above-mentioned preferred forms. Y3[-〇(CF2CF20)WCF2-X3]3 (B2-1). [Rf30(CF2CF20)v-]Y3[-0(CF2CF20)wCF2-X3]2(B2-2) 〇 Y4[-0(CF2CF20)wCF2-X3]4 (B2-3). [Rf30(CF2CF20)v-]Y4[-0(CF2CF20)wCF2-X3]3(B2-4) ο Υ3 (perfluoroalkane-triyl) may, for example, be the following group. [Chem. 18]
-CF.-CF-CF-CF.-CF-CF
CFa-CF — CF Y4(全氟烷烴-四基)可舉例如下述之基。 [化 19] ?F* cf2-c-cf* cf2 υ之其他例如化合物(B 2)之例中所示。 -36- 200922969 化合物(B2)之具體例可舉例如下述之化合物。 [化 20]CFa-CF - CF Y4 (perfluoroalkane-tetrayl) may, for example, be the group described below. ?F* cf2-c-cf* cf2 Other examples of compounds such as compound (B 2) are shown. -36-200922969 Specific examples of the compound (B2) include the following compounds. [Chem. 20]
?X τ6χ gx《cf2>·, (CFjJkGx /CF /{CF2>kGx c Fj?X τ6χ gx"cf2>·, (CFjJkGx /CF /{CF2>kGx c Fj
(CFj)kGz ?f2gz ?z <3x<CF2)k、CF /(CF2>kGx si C w C F2 F2 F2 F2 GxCFi CF2Gx(CFj)kGz ?f2gz ?z <3x<CF2)k, CF /(CF2>kGx si C w C F2 F2 F2 F2 GxCFi CF2Gx
但,基(Gx)爲-0(CF2CF20)wCF2-X3,基(Gz)爲 RF30(CF2CF20)v-。k爲1〜10之整數,同一分子中有2個 以上k時,可各自相同或相異。 化合物(B2)係依照國際公開第20 05/06 8 5 3 4號文獻等 所記載之方法,製造下述之化合物,由該化合物與前述化 合物(A)之製造方法同樣方法可得。 -37- 200922969 [rF3o(cf2cf2o)v-]zy[-o(cf2cf2o)wcf2cof]x、 [RF30(CF2CF20)v-]zY[-0(CF2CF20)wCF2C00CH3]x' [rF3o(cf2cf2o)v-]zy[-o(cf2cf2o)wcf2ch2oh]x、 [rF3o(cf2cf2o)v-]zy[-o(cf2cf2o)wcf2i]x 等。 化合物(B)之比例相對於化合物(A)之總質量,以0· 1 〜50質量%爲佳,〇_1〜25質量%更佳。 含氟之水解性矽烷(B)以使用具以同化合物(A)之式 -SiLpR3-p所示之基之化合物爲佳。化合物(A)爲具基(XI) 〜(X6)之化合物時,以使用具與該基相同基(Χ1)〜(Χ6)之 化合物(Β)爲佳,以使用具相同基(XI)〜(Χ6)之化合物(Β1) 或化合物(Β2)爲佳。 (非氟系水解性矽烷(Β )) 化合物(Β)爲非氟系之化合物時,以具有不具氟原 子’且於矽原子鍵結2個以上水解性基之構造的化合物的 非氟系水解性矽烷(Β)爲佳。 非氟系水解性矽烷(Β)爲促進化合物(Α)及/或化合物 (Β)之對基材之高密著化、化合物彼此之高交聯化。本發 明之表面處理劑中’作爲化合物(Β),以倂用含氟之水解 性矽烷(Β )與非氟系水解性矽烷(Β )爲佳。 水解性基方面,以烷氧基、氯原子、異氰酸酯基等爲 佳’由易於控制反應之觀點,以烷氧基更佳。非氟系水解 性砂院(Β)中之水解性基以與化合物(Α)及含氟之水解性矽 烷(Β)中之水解性基相同基爲佳。 -38- 200922969 非氟系水解性矽烷(B)中的水解性基之數由可交聯反 應之觀點來看,爲2以上,以4以上更佳。 非氟系水解性矽烷(B)方面,以SiLsR4_s(但,s爲1〜 4之整數’ 2〜4爲佳、4更佳。L及R爲與前述有相同意 義)所表示之化合物、或該化合物之部分水解縮合物爲 佳。 非氟系水解性化合物(B)方面,以四甲氧基矽烷、四 乙氧基矽烷、四異氰酸酯矽烷、四氯矽烷、甲基矽酸鹽、 乙基矽酸鹽等爲佳。 非氟系水解性砂院(B)之比例相對於化合物(A)與含氟 水解性矽烷化合物之合計量,以〇 · 1〜i 〇倍質量爲佳, 0.1〜4倍質量更佳’ 2〜4倍質量特別佳。藉由在該量範 圍,充分發揮塗膜之高密著化、高交聯化之效果,且亦有 提升塗膜之耐鹼性之優點。 (部分水解縮合物) 本發明之表面處理劑中,化合物(B)以作爲與化合物 (A)不同之化合物含有,亦可以作爲與化合物(A)之部分水 解縮合物含有’也可含雨者’而以含兩者爲佳。 部分水解縮合物爲在有機溶劑中、觸媒及水存在下, 藉由將化合物(A)或化合物(B)之水解性基之—部份以水解 處理所得。 水解性矽烷化合物以不於局部形成聚合體之方式,化 合物(A)與化合物(B)之水解性基之種類以相同爲佳。 -39- 200922969 部分水解共縮合物在有機溶劑中、觸媒及水存在下、 使含化合物(A)及化合物(B)、較佳爲化合物(A)、含氟矽 丈完化合物(B)、非氟系矽烷化合物(B)之混合物的一部份水 解性基經水解處理所得。預先使組成物以水解處理,則變 得易進行塗膜與基材之鍵結形成反應,變易展現長期耐久 性。 水解處理時所用之觸媒方面,以酸觸媒爲佳,由揮發 性之觀點來看,以鹽酸爲佳。使用鹼觸媒,則水解之控制 變困難。又,爲防止於塗膜中殘存且展現長期耐久性,以 使用揮發性之酸觸媒爲佳。 水以對水解性基添加1〜3倍當量爲佳。未達1倍當 量’則水解難以充分進行。超過3倍當量,則組成物與水 變得易相分離。水解處理時,有機溶劑以含醇類(甲醇 等。)爲佳。 以上說明之本發明之表面處理劑因含化合物(A)或該 化合物(A)之部分水解縮合物、或含化合物(A)之混合物的 部分水解共縮合物爲必須成分,可形成拒水拒油性、油污 之除去性、酸觸媒之存在下且高溫條件下的劣化耐性優異 之塗膜。 <表面處理劑> 本發明之表面處理劑可含化合物(A)、化合物(B)、彼 等部分水解縮合物以外之其他成分。其他成分可舉例如媒 體、及添加劑。 -40- 200922969 (媒體) 本發明之表面處理劑以含有機溶劑爲媒體者爲佳。含 有機溶劑之表面處理劑的形態可爲溶液、懸濁液、或乳化 液之任一者,以溶液爲佳。 有機溶劑可舉例如氟系有機溶劑或非氟系有機溶劑。 氟系有機溶劑方面,全氟三丙基胺、全氟三丁基胺、 ?111〇14丨1161^(3]'^公司製)、\^11^61(杜邦公司製)、2,2,3,3-四 氟丙醇、2,2,2-三氟乙醇等氟碳類爲佳。其中,2,2,3,3-四 氟丙醇、2,2,2-三氟乙醇等氟醇類在實施後續反應之化合 物(A)等水解反應上爲佳。 非氟系有機溶劑方面,如烴類、醇類、酮類、醚類、 酯類、氯化烴類等,可溶解化合物(A)及(B)之溶劑即可使 用。 有機溶劑方面,以非氟系有機溶劑爲佳,其中,甲 醇、乙醇等醇類在實施後續反應之化合物(A)等水解反應 上爲佳。本發明之表面處理劑中所含化合物(A)及化合物 (B)易溶於非氟系有機溶劑,可形成均一組成物。 非氟系溶劑之比例相對於有機溶劑之總質量以4 0質 量%以上爲佳,4 0〜1 〇 0質量%特別佳。 有機溶劑可1種單獨使用,或混合2種以上作爲混合 溶劑使用。混合溶劑中存在共沸組成時,以該組成使用爲 佳。 實施化合物(A)等水解反應時,以在有機溶劑中添加 -41 - 200922969 觸媒與水爲佳。有機溶劑方面,以非氟系溶劑爲佳,醇類 特別佳。使用氟系溶劑時’以使用氟碳類爲佳,以氟碳類 與醇類倂用爲佳。兩溶劑之比例無特別規定,但調整爲全 成分無相分離之混合比例爲佳。 有機溶劑之量爲以化合物(A)之量在組成物總質量中 成爲0.01〜50質量%之量爲佳,〇·〇】〜2〇質量%更佳。 (添加劑) 本發明之表面處理劑可含添加劑。 添加劑以提高表面處理劑所形成塗膜之耐久性、機能 持續性等爲目的所添加者爲佳,可舉例矽膠、超微粒子金 屬氧化物(氧化鋁、氧化鎂、氧化鉻等。)、各種樹脂(環 氧樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂等。)等。 以提高塗膜形成之作業性目的所添加之添加劑可舉例如界 面活性劑等。界面活性劑之添加量相對於組成物之總質量 以0.01〜5質量%爲佳。 添加劑可1種單獨使用或2種以上組合使用。 <用途> 本發明之表面處理劑之用途可舉例如於基材表面以塗 佈等之方法進行處理而改變基材表面性質之表面改質劑、 半導體元件用接著劑、光阻用防反射膜、各種材料用添加 劑等。又本發明之表面處理劑可使用其作爲表面處理劑, 或使用作爲其他表面改質劑之添加劑。作爲添加劑使用時 -42- 200922969 之量,化合物(A)及化合物(B)之合計量’以相對其他表面 處理劑之全質量而言,以0.01〜5質量%爲佳。 表面改質劑可舉例如潤滑劑、防污劑、拒水拒油劑、 指紋除去性能賦予劑、易洗淨性賦予劑、離形劑、電線被 覆材等表面改質劑。 拒水拒油劑可舉例如紙、布等防水劑、半導體用保護 塗佈劑(防濕塗佈劑、solder creeping防止劑等。)、噴墨 印刷等印刷機器用之拒油墨劑、對塗料之添加劑、輸送機 材用窗玻璃之拒水化劑等。 使用作爲輸送機材用窗玻璃之拒水化劑時,拒水膜之 厚度以3〜100nm爲佳,5〜50nm更佳。又,該拒水膜之 表面粗度(Ra)以50nm以下爲佳,20nm以下更佳。 易洗淨性賦予劑方面,如玻璃隔牆、櫥窗、展示櫃、 棚板、家具類等易洗淨性賦予劑。塗佈易洗淨性賦予劑, 則皮脂、油性筆、水性筆、塗鴉等髒污易除去,水擦拭 時,不產生擦拭痕跡,不需要再乾擦拭。 半導體元件用接著劑可舉例如lead on chip膠帶用接 著劑等。 各種材料用添加劑,爲添加於其他劑中,於該劑所形 成膜之表面,賦予本發明之表面處理劑之性質者。例如薄 膜用材料之添加劑、顯示器用防反射膜用材料之添加劑 等。因於薄膜用材料中添加,可於薄膜賦予低反射機能。 因於顯示器用防反射膜用材料中添加,而可賦予該防反射 膜指紋除去性。 -43- 200922969 <物品> 本發明之物品爲於基材之表面具有使用本發明之表面 處理劑所形成之塗膜的物品。 基材之材料可舉例如玻璃、石材、金屬、樹脂等。 基材之具體例可舉例如印模用模具、射出成型用模 具、採光構件、光學構件(防反射膜、光學濾光片、光學 透鏡、眼鏡透鏡、分光鏡、稜鏡、鏡等。)、太陽電池、 觸控面板、感光鼓、定著鼓、輸送機材用窗玻璃、建築用 窗玻璃、各種薄膜(薄膜電容器、玻璃窗用反射防止薄膜 等。)、適用於顯示器(液晶顯示器、CRT顯示器、投射式 電視、電漿顯示器、EL顯示器等。)之顯示畫面表面之光 學機能性構件、於顯示器顯示畫面之表面貼合該光學機能 性構件之顯示裝置等。 使用表面處理劑形成之塗膜爲強固被膜,具有與基材 高密著性。又,該塗膜透明性優、折射率低、耐熱性及耐 藥品性優。塗膜之厚度以〇 . 〇 01〜5 0 μιη爲佳。 物品具體例,可舉例如,藉由於讀取頭表面塗佈表面 處理劑作爲潤滑劑,減輕與碟片之摩擦的光學記錄用讀取 頭;藉由於玻璃等表面塗佈表面處理劑,而賦予防污性之 光學材料;藉由於表面塗佈表面處理劑,而賦予防污性之 輸送機材用窗玻璃;藉由於表面塗佈表面處理劑,而賦予 防污性之建築用窗玻璃等。 本發明之物品之製造方法爲於基材之表面塗佈表面處 -44- 200922969 理劑,以形成塗膜之方法。 塗膜之形成方法可舉例如下述之方法(1)或 由與基材密著性高、可形成強固塗膜觀點,以 佳。 方法(1):於基材表面塗佈表面處理劑之方之 方法(2):於基材表面塗佈表面處理劑後, 表面進行化學反應之方法。 塗佈方法可舉例如輥塗佈法、澆鑄法、浸漬 旋轉塗佈法、噴塗佈法、流式塗佈法、| (Squeegee)塗佈法、水上澆鑄法、模具塗佈法、 布羅吉(Langmuir-Blodgett)法、真空蒸鍍法等。 均一塗膜觀點,以旋轉塗佈法、浸漬塗佈法、或 法爲佳,大量生產則以噴塗佈法、流式塗佈法、 塗佈法、或模具塗佈法爲佳。以旋轉塗佈法、浸 進行塗佈時,以使用含有機溶劑之組成物爲佳。 表面處理劑含有機溶劑組成物時,有機溶劑 選擇具有適合塗佈方法之沸點的有機溶劑爲佳。 含有機溶劑之組成物中的化合物(A )、化合ί 其他成分之濃度以塗膜之厚度而調整爲佳。例如 2 5 Onm之塗膜時之含有機溶劑之組成物全質量中 (A)、化合物(B)、及其他成分之量以1.5〜3.0 佳。 表面處理劑之處理中,可進行基材表面之前 處理方法可舉例如氟酸、鹽酸等之酸處理;氫氧 方法(2), 方法(2 )爲 ί。 於基材之 塗佈法、 象皮刮板 蘭暴爾-由可形成 真空蒸鍍 橡皮刮板 漬塗佈法 方面,以 物(Β)、及 形成厚度 的化合物 質量%爲 處理。前 化鈉水溶 -45- 200922969 液、氫氧化鉀水溶液等之鹼處理;氟化鈽、氧 磨處理等。 藉由方法(2) ’於具有無機基材(玻璃、石^ 脂基材(聚乙烯基醇、聚乙烯基縮丁醛、乙烯 酯共聚物等具有羥基之樹脂基材。)之表面形 於基材表面塗佈表面處理劑後,將塗膜維持於 〜1 5 0 °C爲佳。尤其係玻璃、或具羥基之樹脂 材之表面之羥基與水解性矽烷基形成矽氧烷鍵 產生具水解性矽烷基之化合物(A)之間的反應 物(A)與其他化合物之反應,可形成與基材密 固之塗膜。 如以上說明之本發明之物品,因使用表面 材表面形成塗膜,故具有拒水拒油性、油污之 觸媒之存在下且高溫條件下之劣化耐性優異之 又’本發明之物品之製造方法,因爲於基 佈表面處理劑,形成塗膜,可製造具有拒水拒 之除去性、酸觸媒之存在下且高溫條件下之劣 之塗膜的物品。 【實施方式】 [實施例] 以下、舉實施例詳細說明本發明,但本發 施例所限定。 化鈽等之硏 才等。)或樹 一乙酸乙烯 成塗膜時, 大氣中、50 之情況,基 結,且可能 、及該化合 著性高、強 處理劑於基 除去性、酸 塗膜。 材之表面塗 油性、油污 化耐性優異 明不被該實 -46- 200922969 (縮寫) TMS:四甲基矽烷、 R-1 1 3 : CC12FCC1F2、 R-225 :二氯五氟丙烷、 DBTDL :二丁基錫二月桂酸酯、 CFE-419 : CC1F2CC1FCF20CF2CF2C1、 L :公升、 Μη :數平均分子量、However, the base (Gx) is -0 (CF2CF20) wCF2-X3, and the base (Gz) is RF30(CF2CF20)v-. k is an integer of 1 to 10, and when there are two or more k in the same molecule, they may be the same or different. The compound (B2) is produced according to the method described in International Publication No. 20 05/06 8 5 4 or the like, and the compound is obtained by the same method as the method for producing the compound (A). -37- 200922969 [rF3o(cf2cf2o)v-]zy[-o(cf2cf2o)wcf2cof]x, [RF30(CF2CF20)v-]zY[-0(CF2CF20)wCF2C00CH3]x' [rF3o(cf2cf2o)v-] Zy[-o(cf2cf2o)wcf2ch2oh]x, [rF3o(cf2cf2o)v-]zy[-o(cf2cf2o)wcf2i]x, etc. The ratio of the compound (B) is preferably from 0.1 to 50% by mass, more preferably from 1:1 to 25% by mass based on the total mass of the compound (A). The fluorine-containing hydrolyzable decane (B) is preferably a compound having a group represented by the formula -SiLpR3-p of the compound (A). When the compound (A) is a compound having a group (XI) to (X6), it is preferred to use a compound (Β) having the same group (Χ1) to (Χ6) as the group, and the same group (XI) is used. (化合物6) The compound (Β1) or the compound (Β2) is preferred. (Non-fluorine-based hydrolyzable decane (Β)) When the compound (Β) is a non-fluorine-based compound, it is a non-fluorine-based hydrolysis of a compound having a structure having no fluorine atom and having two or more hydrolyzable groups bonded to a ruthenium atom. Sex decane (Β) is preferred. The non-fluorine-based hydrolyzable decane (Β) promotes high adhesion of the compound (Α) and/or the compound (Β) to the substrate, and high crosslinking of the compounds. In the surface treatment agent of the present invention, 'as a compound (Β), a fluorine-containing hydrolyzable decane (Β) and a non-fluorine-based hydrolyzable decane (Β) are preferred. In terms of the hydrolyzable group, an alkoxy group, a chlorine atom, an isocyanate group or the like is preferred. From the viewpoint of easy control of the reaction, an alkoxy group is more preferable. The hydrolyzable group in the non-fluorine-based hydrolyzable sand garden is preferably the same as the hydrolyzable group in the compound (Α) and the fluorine-containing hydrolyzable decane (Β). -38-200922969 The number of the hydrolyzable groups in the non-fluorine-based hydrolyzable decane (B) is 2 or more from the viewpoint of the crosslinkable reaction, and more preferably 4 or more. The non-fluorine-based hydrolyzable decane (B) is a compound represented by SiLsR4_s (however, s is an integer of 1 to 4, preferably 2 to 4, more preferably 4, L and R are the same meanings as described above), or A partially hydrolyzed condensate of the compound is preferred. The non-fluorine-based hydrolyzable compound (B) is preferably tetramethoxynonane, tetraethoxydecane, tetraisocyanate decane, tetrachlorodecane, methyl decanoate or ethyl decanoate. The ratio of the non-fluorine-based hydrolyzable sand chamber (B) to the total amount of the compound (A) and the fluorine-containing hydrolyzable decane compound is preferably 〇·1 to i 〇 times the mass, and 0.1 to 4 times the mass is better. ~4 times the quality is especially good. By this amount range, the effect of high adhesion and high cross-linking of the coating film is sufficiently exhibited, and the alkali resistance of the coating film is also improved. (Partially hydrolyzed condensate) In the surface treatment agent of the present invention, the compound (B) is contained as a compound different from the compound (A), and may be contained as a partial hydrolysis condensate with the compound (A). 'And it is better to include both. The partially hydrolyzed condensate is obtained by hydrolyzing a part of the hydrolyzable group of the compound (A) or the compound (B) in the presence of an organic solvent, a catalyst and water. The hydrolyzable decane compound preferably has the same type of the hydrolyzable group of the compound (A) and the compound (B) in such a manner that the polymer is not formed locally. -39- 200922969 Partially hydrolyzed cocondensate containing compound (A) and compound (B), preferably compound (A), fluorine-containing compound (B) in the presence of an organic solvent, a catalyst and water A part of the hydrolyzable group of the mixture of the non-fluorodecane compound (B) is obtained by hydrolysis treatment. When the composition is hydrolyzed in advance, it becomes easy to carry out a bond formation reaction between the coating film and the substrate, and it is easy to exhibit long-term durability. The acid catalyst used in the hydrolysis treatment is preferably an acid catalyst, and from the viewpoint of volatility, hydrochloric acid is preferred. When an alkali catalyst is used, the control of hydrolysis becomes difficult. Further, in order to prevent the film from remaining and exhibit long-term durability, it is preferred to use a volatile acid catalyst. Water is preferably added in an amount of 1 to 3 equivalents to the hydrolyzable group. If it is less than 1 time, the hydrolysis is difficult to proceed sufficiently. More than 3 equivalents, the composition becomes easily separated from water. In the hydrolysis treatment, the organic solvent is preferably an alcohol (methanol or the like). The surface treatment agent of the present invention described above is an essential component of the partially hydrolyzed condensate containing the compound (A) or the compound (A) or a mixture of the compound (A), and forms a water repellent refusal. A coating film excellent in oil resistance, oil stain removal property, and deterioration resistance under high temperature conditions in the presence of an acid catalyst. <Surface treatment agent> The surface treatment agent of the present invention may contain other components than the compound (A), the compound (B), and the partial hydrolysis condensate. Other components include, for example, a medium and an additive. -40- 200922969 (Media) The surface treatment agent of the present invention is preferably one containing an organic solvent. The surface treatment agent containing an organic solvent may be in the form of a solution, a suspension, or an emulsion, preferably a solution. The organic solvent may, for example, be a fluorine-based organic solvent or a non-fluorine-based organic solvent. Fluorine-based organic solvent, perfluorotripropylamine, perfluorotributylamine, ?111〇14丨1161^(3]'^ system), \^11^61 (made by DuPont), 2,2 Fluorocarbons such as 3,3-tetrafluoropropanol and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol are preferred. Among them, fluoroalcohols such as 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropanol and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol are preferred in the hydrolysis reaction of the compound (A) which is subjected to the subsequent reaction. As the non-fluorine-based organic solvent, for example, hydrocarbons, alcohols, ketones, ethers, esters, chlorinated hydrocarbons, etc., the solvent of the compounds (A) and (B) can be dissolved and used. The organic solvent is preferably a non-fluorine-based organic solvent, and among them, an alcohol such as methanol or ethanol is preferably subjected to a hydrolysis reaction such as the compound (A) which is subjected to a subsequent reaction. The compound (A) and the compound (B) contained in the surface treatment agent of the present invention are easily dissolved in a non-fluorine-based organic solvent to form a uniform composition. The ratio of the non-fluorine-based solvent is preferably 70% by mass or more based on the total mass of the organic solvent, and particularly preferably 40% to 1% by mass. The organic solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds as a mixed solvent. When an azeotropic composition is present in the mixed solvent, it is preferred to use the composition. When the hydrolysis reaction such as the compound (A) is carried out, it is preferred to add -41 - 200922969 catalyst and water to the organic solvent. As the organic solvent, a non-fluorine-based solvent is preferred, and an alcohol is particularly preferred. When a fluorine-based solvent is used, it is preferred to use a fluorocarbon, and it is preferred to use a fluorocarbon or an alcohol. The ratio of the two solvents is not particularly specified, but it is preferably adjusted to a mixing ratio in which all components are not phase-separated. The amount of the organic solvent is preferably 0.01 to 50% by mass based on the total mass of the composition of the compound (A), and more preferably 5% by mass. (Additive) The surface treating agent of the present invention may contain an additive. The additive is preferably added for the purpose of improving the durability and performance of the coating film formed by the surface treatment agent, and examples thereof include silicone rubber, ultrafine metal oxide (aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, chromium oxide, etc.), various resins. (epoxy resin, unsaturated polyester resin, urethane resin, etc.) and the like. The additive to be added for the purpose of improving the workability of coating film formation may, for example, be an surfactant or the like. The amount of the surfactant added is preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass based on the total mass of the composition. The additive may be used alone or in combination of two or more. <Application> The use of the surface treatment agent of the present invention is, for example, a surface modifier which is treated by a method such as coating on a surface of a substrate to change the surface properties of the substrate, an adhesive for a semiconductor element, and an anti-reflection film. Reflective film, additives for various materials, and the like. Further, the surface treating agent of the present invention can be used as a surface treating agent or as an additive to other surface modifying agents. When the amount is -42 to 200922969, the total amount of the compound (A) and the compound (B) is preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass based on the total mass of the other surface treatment agent. The surface modifying agent may, for example, be a surface modifying agent such as a lubricant, an antifouling agent, a water and oil repellent, a fingerprint removal performance imparting agent, a detergency imparting agent, a release agent, or a wire coating material. The water-repellent and oil-repellent agent may, for example, be a water repellent such as paper or cloth, a protective coating agent for a semiconductor (a moisture-proof coating agent, a soldering inhibitor, etc.), an ink repellent for a printing machine such as inkjet printing, or a coating material. The additive, the water repellent agent for the window glass for conveying materials, and the like. When a water repellent agent for a window glass for a conveyor material is used, the thickness of the water repellent film is preferably 3 to 100 nm, more preferably 5 to 50 nm. Further, the water-repellent film has a surface roughness (Ra) of preferably 50 nm or less, more preferably 20 nm or less. In terms of easy-to-cleanness imparting agents, such as glass partition walls, shop windows, display cabinets, slabs, furniture, etc. When the easy-to-cleanness-imparting agent is applied, the sebum, the oil-based pen, the water-based pen, the graffiti, and the like are easily removed, and when the water is wiped, no wiping marks are generated, and it is not necessary to dry the wipe. The adhesive for a semiconductor element may, for example, be an adhesive for a lead on chip tape or the like. The additives for various materials are added to other agents to impart the properties of the surface treating agent of the present invention on the surface of the film formed by the agent. For example, an additive for a material for a film, an additive for a material for an antireflection film for a display, and the like. Due to the addition of the material for the film, the film can be provided with a low reflection function. The antireflection film can be imparted with fingerprint removal property by adding it to the material for an antireflection film for a display. -43- 200922969 <Item> The article of the present invention is an article having a coating film formed using the surface treating agent of the present invention on the surface of the substrate. The material of the substrate may, for example, be glass, stone, metal, resin or the like. Specific examples of the substrate include, for example, a stamper die, an injection molding die, a lighting member, and an optical member (an antireflection film, an optical filter, an optical lens, a spectacle lens, a spectroscope, a mirror, a mirror, etc.). Solar cells, touch panels, photosensitive drums, fixed drums, window glass for conveyor materials, window glass for construction, various films (film capacitors, anti-reflection films for glass windows, etc.), suitable for displays (liquid crystal displays, CRT displays) An optical functional component on the surface of the display screen, such as a projection television, a plasma display, an EL display, etc., a display device in which the optical functional component is bonded to the surface of the display display screen, and the like. The coating film formed using the surface treatment agent is a strong coating film and has high adhesion to the substrate. Further, the coating film is excellent in transparency, low in refractive index, and excellent in heat resistance and chemical resistance. The thickness of the coating film is preferably 〇 01~5 0 μιη. Specific examples of the article include, for example, an optical recording read head that is coated with a surface treatment agent as a lubricant on the surface of the read head to reduce friction with the disk; and is coated with a surface treatment agent such as glass. An optical material for an antifouling property; a window glass for a conveyor material which imparts antifouling properties by surface coating of a surface treatment agent; and a window glazing for construction which imparts antifouling property by surface coating of a surface treatment agent. The method of producing the article of the present invention is a method of coating a surface of a substrate at a surface to form a coating film. The method for forming the coating film is preferably, for example, the following method (1) or from the viewpoint of high adhesion to the substrate and formation of a strong coating film. Method (1): A method of applying a surface treatment agent to a surface of a substrate (2): a method of chemically reacting a surface after applying a surface treatment agent to a surface of the substrate. Examples of the coating method include a roll coating method, a casting method, a dip spin coating method, a spray coating method, a flow coating method, a Squeegee coating method, a water casting method, a die coating method, and a cloth coating method. Langmuir-Blodgett method, vacuum evaporation method, and the like. The uniform coating film is preferably a spin coating method, a dip coating method, or a method, and a mass production method is preferably a spray coating method, a flow coating method, a coating method, or a die coating method. When coating by spin coating or dipping, it is preferred to use a composition containing an organic solvent. When the surface treatment agent contains an organic solvent composition, the organic solvent is preferably an organic solvent having a boiling point suitable for the coating method. The concentration of the compound (A) and the other components in the organic solvent-containing composition is preferably adjusted in accordance with the thickness of the coating film. For example, in the case of the coating of 2 5 Onm, the amount of the organic solvent-containing composition (A), the compound (B), and other components is preferably 1.5 to 3.0. In the treatment of the surface treatment agent, the substrate surface treatment method may be, for example, an acid treatment such as hydrofluoric acid or hydrochloric acid; the hydrogen oxygen method (2), and the method (2) may be ί. For the coating method of the substrate, the image of the squeegee, the smear, and the vacuum squeegee, the squeegee coating method, the treatment of the material (Β), and the thickness of the compound. Pre-sodium hydrolyzate -45- 200922969 Alkali treatment of liquid, potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, etc.; cesium fluoride, oxidizing treatment, etc. By the method (2) 'the surface of the glass substrate, the resin substrate having a hydroxyl group such as a polyvinyl alcohol, a polyvinyl butyral or a vinyl ester copolymer After the surface treatment agent is applied to the surface of the substrate, it is preferred to maintain the coating film at 〜150 ° C. In particular, the hydroxyl group on the surface of the glass or the resin material having a hydroxyl group and the hydrolyzable decyl group form a decane bond generation device. The reaction product (A) between the hydrolyzable alkylene group-containing compound (A) and other compounds can form a coating film which is adhered to the substrate. The article of the present invention as described above is formed by coating the surface of the surface material. Since the film has a water- and oil-repellent property and an oil-stained catalyst, and the deterioration resistance under high-temperature conditions is excellent, the method for producing the article of the present invention can be produced by forming a coating film on the surface treatment agent of the base fabric. [Examples] [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples, but the examples of the present invention are defined by the examples.钸 钸 钸 钸Etc.) or tree-acetic acid to form a film, in the atmosphere, in the case of 50, and may be, and the high compatibility, strong treatment agent in the base removal, acid coating film. The surface oiliness and oil resistance of the material are excellent. The temperature is not -46-200922969 (abbreviation) TMS: tetramethyl decane, R-1 1 3 : CC12FCC1F2, R-225: dichloropentafluoropropane, DBTDL: Butyltin dilaurate, CFE-419 : CC1F2CC1FCF20CF2CF2C1, L : liter, Μη: number average molecular weight,
Mw:質量平均分子量、Mw: mass average molecular weight,
Rf : -CFCCFnOCF^FiCFnOCFzCFzCFs。 a :附有a的化合物爲由a値相異之2種以上之化合 物所成。a爲1〜2 00之整數所選出之値,平均値爲成爲 化合物之Μ η値之整數、 dl、d2、d3:附有dl〜d3之化合物爲由dl〜d3値分 別相異的2種以上之化合物所成。dl〜d3爲1〜200之整 數所選出之値,平均値爲化合物之Μη値之整數。 (Μη之測定) Μη爲經由GPC而測定。 GPC之測定依照特開200 1 -2 08 73 6號公報所記載之方 法進行。具體上,移動相使用 R-225 (旭硝子公司製、 ASAHIKLINAK-225 SECGradel)及六氟異丙基醇(HFIP)之 混合溶劑(R-22 5 /HFIP = 99/l容量比)。分析管柱使用PLgel MIXED-E管柱(Polymer Laboratories公司製)2支直列連結 -47- 200922969 者。分子里測疋用標準試料’使用分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)係 未達1.1、4種分子量2000〜10000之全氟聚醚及1種分 子量分佈(Mw/Mn)係以上之分子量爲13〇〇之全氟聚 醚。偵測器使用蒸發光散射偵測器,令移動相流速爲 1 _0mL/分、管柱溫度爲37亡測定gpc。 (接觸角) 於物品塗膜之表面放置5滴直徑約2 μί之水滴或十六 烷’測定接觸角’求出5個値之平均値。未處理鈉鈣玻璃 板之水接觸角爲約3 0度。 (水落角) 使物品維持水平,於該物品塗膜表面滴下50μί之水 滴後,使物品慢慢傾斜,測定水滴開始落下時之物品與水 平面角度(落角)。落角愈小水滴滑落性愈優。 (耐磨耗性) 使用來回式traverse試驗機(Κ Ν Τ公司製),以絨 布、荷重1 k g、磨耗次數3 0 0 0來回條件對物品塗膜之表 面進行磨耗試驗後,測定水接觸角及水落角。 (耐鹼性) 使物品於pH 1 3之氫氧化鈉水溶液中浸漬2小時。將 物品水洗、乾燥後,測定物品塗膜之表面之水接觸角及水 -48- 200922969 落角。 (油污之除去性) 於物品塗膜之表面,以油酸人工地進行油污附者後’ 以一定荷重之纖維素製不織布(旭化成公司製、番扣彳辱M-3)進行拭去,以目視判定油污之拭去容易度° % S 下述。 〇:可使油污完全去除。 △:殘留油污之擦拭痕跡。 X :無法拭去油污。 〔例1〕 〔例1 -1〕化合物(D 3 -1)之製造例 於燒瓶內,加入下述化合物(D 1 - 1)(市售之聚氧化乙 二醇單甲基醚、a之平均値:7.3。)25g、R-225之20g、 NaF之1 .2g、及毗啶之1.6g,邊維持內溫在1 〇 °C以下邊 激烈攪拌,打氣充入氮。於燒瓶內,使下述化合物(D2-1) 之4 6.6g在邊維持內溫在5°C以下邊花3.0小時滴下。滴 下完畢後在5 (TC攪拌1 2小時,於室溫進行24小時攪拌, 回收粗液。將粗液減壓過濾後,使回收液以真空乾燥機 (5 0°C、5.0t〇rr。)進行12小時乾燥、得到粗液。使粗液溶 於100mL之R-22 5,以1 000mL之飽和小蘇打水3次水 洗,回收有機相。於有機相添加硫酸鎂1 . 〇g,進行1 2小 時攪拌後,加壓過濾除去硫酸鎂,從回收液以蒸發器餾去 -49- 200922969 R-22 5,得到室溫下爲液體之化合物56.1g。該化合物之 NMR分析結果,確認爲下述化合物(D3-l)(a之平均値: 7.3)。 CH30[CH2CH20]aCH2CH20H (D1-1)、 FC(0)-Rf (D2-1)、 CH30[CH2CH2〇]aCH2CH2OC(0)-Rf (D3-1)。 化合物(D3-1)之NMR圖譜; ’H-NMROOOjMHz、溶劑:CDC13、基準: TMS)S(ppm) : 4.2,4.35,4_4,4.75。 19F-NMR(282.7MHz、溶劑:CDC13、基準: CFCl3)5(ppm) : - 7 9 · 5,- 8 0 · 0,- 8 2.5 〜-8 5.0,-1 2 8 · 0 〜 -129.2 , -131.5, -144.5 。 〔例1 -2〕化合物(D 4-1)之製造例: 於3000mL之赫史特合金製高壓滅菌鍋內,加入R-1 1 3之1 5 6 0 g進行攪拌,並維持於2 5 °C。在高壓滅菌鍋氣 體出口,垂直設置維持於20°C之冷卻器、NaF顆粒充塡 層、及維持於-20°C之冷卻器。又’設置從維持於-20T:之 冷卻器將凝集液回歸高壓滅菌鍋用之液體回送線。 於高壓滅菌鍋內,令氮氣體進行1 ·0小時吹入後,將 以氮氣體稀釋爲1 〇 %之氟氣體(以下、記爲1 0 %氟氣體。) 以流速2 4.8 L /小時進行1小時吹入。接者’於高壓滅菌鍋 內,邊將1 0%氟氣體以同流速吹入’邊使化合物(D3 -l)27.5g溶於R-113之1 3 5 0 g之溶液花30小時注入。接 -50 - 200922969 著’於高壓滅菌鍋內,邊將1 0%氟氣體以同流速吹入, 注入R-1 13之12mL。此時,使內溫變更爲40。(:。接鲁’ 注入溶解苯1質量%之R-1 1 3溶液6mL。進一步,將氣> ;3Κ\ί 體進行1 ·〇小時吹入後,使氮氣體進行i .〇小時吹入。 反應完畢後,使溶劑以真空乾燥(6(TC、6_0小時。) 餾去’得到在室溫爲液體之化合物45.4g。該化合物$Rf : -CFCCFnOCF^FiCFnOCFzCFzCFs. a : The compound with a is a compound of two or more compounds different from each other. a is an integer selected from 1 to 2 00, and the average 値 is an integer of 化合物 η 化合物 of the compound, dl, d2, and d3: the compound having dl to d3 is two kinds different from dl to d3 値The above compounds are formed. Dl~d3 is an integer selected from 1 to 200, and the average 値 is an integer of 化合物η値 of the compound. (Measurement of Μη) Μη is measured by GPC. The measurement of GPC is carried out in accordance with the method described in JP-A-2001-2908. Specifically, the mobile phase used a mixed solvent of R-225 (ASAHIKLINAK-225 SECGradel) and hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol (HFIP) (R-22 5 /HFIP = 99/l capacity ratio). The analysis column used was a PLgel MIXED-E column (manufactured by Polymer Laboratories Co., Ltd.) and two in-line links were -47-200922969. In the molecule, the standard sample used for the measurement of the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) is less than 1.1, and the four kinds of perfluoropolyethers having a molecular weight of 2000 to 10000 and the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) are 13 分子量. Perfluoropolyether. The detector uses an evaporative light scattering detector to make the mobile phase flow rate 1 _0 mL / min, and the column temperature is 37 dead gpc. (Contact angle) Five drops of water having a diameter of about 2 μί or hexadecane 'measured contact angle' were placed on the surface of the article coating film to determine the average enthalpy of five turns. The water contact angle of the untreated soda lime glass plate was about 30 degrees. (water drop angle) Keep the article horizontal, and after dropping 50 μί of water droplets on the surface of the coated film, the article is slowly tilted, and the angle between the article and the horizontal plane (falling angle) when the water drop starts to fall is measured. The smaller the falling angle, the better the water drop is. (Abrasion resistance) Using a round-trip traverse tester (manufactured by Ν Ν Τ), the surface of the coating film was subjected to an abrasion test with a flannel, a load of 1 kg, and a wear rate of 30,000. And the water drop angle. (Alkali resistance) The article was immersed in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide at pH 13 for 2 hours. After the article is washed and dried, the water contact angle of the surface of the coating film of the article and the water drop angle of -48-200922969 are measured. (Removal of oil stain) On the surface of the coating film of the article, after the oil is artificially emulsified with oleic acid, it is wiped off with a cellulose-based non-woven fabric (made by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd., and smashed insult M-3) with a certain load. Visually determine the ease of wiping off the oil. ° S The following. 〇: The oil can be completely removed. △: Wipe marks of residual oil stains. X: The oil cannot be removed. [Example 1] [Example 1-1] Production Example of Compound (D 3 -1) In a flask, the following compound (D 1 -1) (commercially available polyethylene oxide monomethyl ether, a) was added. The average 値: 7.3.) 25g, 20g of R-225, 1.2g of NaF, and 1.6g of pyridine, while maintaining the internal temperature at a temperature below 1 〇 °C, stirring vigorously, and pumping in nitrogen. In the flask, 4 6.6 g of the following compound (D2-1) was dripped for 3.0 hours while maintaining the internal temperature at 5 ° C or lower. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at 5 (TC for 12 hours, and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours to recover a crude liquid. The crude liquid was filtered under reduced pressure, and the recovered liquid was applied to a vacuum dryer (50 ° C, 5.0 t rr. Drying for 12 hours to obtain a crude liquid. The crude liquid was dissolved in 100 mL of R-22 5 and washed with 1 000 mL of saturated baking soda water three times to recover the organic phase. Magnesium sulfate was added to the organic phase. After stirring for 1 hour, magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration under reduced pressure, and -49-200922969 R-22 5 was distilled off from the recovered liquid to obtain 56.1 g of a compound which was liquid at room temperature. The following compound (D3-l) (average a: 7.3). CH30[CH2CH20]aCH2CH20H (D1-1), FC(0)-Rf (D2-1), CH30[CH2CH2〇]aCH2CH2OC(0)- Rf (D3-1) NMR spectrum of the compound (D3-1); 'H-NMROOOjMHz, solvent: CDC13, standard: TMS) S (ppm): 4.2, 4.35, 4_4, 4.75. 19F-NMR (282.7MHz, solvent: CDC13, reference: CFCl3) 5 (ppm): - 7 9 · 5, - 8 0 · 0, - 8 2.5 ~ 8 5.0, -1 2 8 · 0 ~ -129.2 -131.5, -144.5. [Example 1-2] Production Example of Compound (D 4-1): In a 3000 mL Hertzite autoclave, 1 to 560 g of R-1 1 3 was added and stirred, and maintained at 2 5 °C. At the gas outlet of the autoclave, a cooler maintained at 20 ° C, a NaF particle-filled layer, and a cooler maintained at -20 ° C were vertically disposed. Further, it is set to return the agglutination liquid to the liquid return line for the autoclave from a cooler maintained at -20T:. After the nitrogen gas was blown in the autoclave for 1 hour, the fluorine gas was diluted with nitrogen gas to 1 〇% (hereinafter, referred to as 10% fluorine gas). The flow rate was 2 4.8 L / hr. 1 hour blowing in. In the autoclave, 10% of the fluorine gas was blown at the same flow rate, and 27.5 g of the compound (D3 -1) was dissolved in a solution of 1350 g of R-113 for 30 hours. Connected -50 - 200922969 In the autoclave, 10% of the fluorine gas was blown at the same flow rate, and 12 mL of R-1 13 was injected. At this time, the internal temperature is changed to 40. (:. Connect Lu' to inject 6 mL of R-1 1 3 solution in which 1% by mass of dissolved benzene is dissolved. Further, after the gas is blown in for 1 〇 hours, the nitrogen gas is subjected to i. After the completion of the reaction, the solvent was dried under vacuum (6 (TC, 6 - 0 hr.) to distill off to yield 45.4 g of the compound which was liquid at room temperature.
NMR分析結果,確認化合物(D3-1)之氫原子之總數Q •9 % 係被氟原子取代、下述化合物(D4-1)爲主成分。 CF30[CF2CF20]aCF2CF2〇C(0)-Rf (D4-1)。 化合物(D 4 - 1 )之N M R圖譜; iH-NMROOOjMHz、溶劑:R-1 13、基準:TMS、& 部標準.硝基苯)§^卩111):5.9~6.4。 19F-NMR(282.7MHz、溶劑:R-113、基準:CFci 1 3 、 內部標準·六氣苯)δ(ρριη): 12.7,-54.9’ -77.5 〜 -80.0 ’ -81.5 , -82.2 , -84.5 , -87.5 , -89.7 ’ -129 ’ -13 1.5,-135.0〜-139.0,-144.5。 〔例1 - 3〕化合物(D 5 - 1)之製造例: 使投入攪拌子之50mL茄形燒瓶充分進行氮取代。於 茄形燒瓶內,加入1,1,3,4 -四氯六氟丁烷5.〇g、KF0.05g 、及化合物(D 4 -1) 2.0 g進行激烈攪拌,維持1 2 0 °C。在茄 形燒瓶出口,垂直裝設維持2 0 °C之冷卻器、及乾冰-乙醇 冷卻管’茄形燒瓶出口以氮密封。 8小時後,使茄形燒瓶內溫降至室溫’接著’於冷卻 -51 - 200922969 管設置真空幫浦維持系內爲減壓,並使溶劑及副生成物餾 去。3小時後,得到在室溫爲液體之化合物0.8 6 g。該化 合物之NMR分析結果,確認化合物(D4-1)之酯鍵之總數 99%係被氟原子取代、下述化合物(D5-1)爲主要生成物。 CF30[CF2CF20]aCF2C0F (D5-1)。 化合物(D5-1)之NMR圖譜; iH-NMRpOOIMHz、溶劑:R-113、基準:TMS、內 部標準:硝基苯)δ(ρρηι): 5.9〜6.4。 19F-NMR(282.7MHz、溶齊ί : R-113、基準:CFC13、 內部標準:六氟苯)δ(ρρπι): 12.7,-54.9,-78.1, -87.5 , -89.7 , -135.0〜-139.0 。 〔例1-4〕化合物(D7-1)之製造例(1): 於加入有化合物(D5-l)40g之茄形燒瓶內,添加ΓΙ-ΐ 13 之 20.0g , 使內 溫維持 25t 邊激 烈攪拌 。於茄 形燒瓶 內,將乙醇之20. Og,使內溫維持25 °C以上邊緩慢滴下。 8小時後,停止攪拌,使粗液進行加壓過濾,除去 KF。接著,從回收液以蒸發器完全除去R-1 13及過剩之 乙醇,得到在室溫爲液狀之化合物43g。該化合物之NMR 分析結果,確認化合物(D5-1)之酸氟化物之總數被酯化、 下述化合物(D 7 -1)係主要生成物。 CF30[CF2CF20]aCF2C(0)0CH2CH3 (D7-1)。 化合物(D 7 -1)之N M R圖譜; iH-NMROOOWMHz、溶劑:R-113、基準:TMS、內 -52- 200922969 部標準:硝基苯)δ(ρριη) ·· 1.27,4.27,5.9 〜心4。 19F-NMR(2 8 2.7MHz、溶劑:r_U3、某推 ' …CpCl3、 內部標準:六氟苯)δ(ρρηι): -54.9,-78.5,5 -89.7 , -135.0〜-139.0 。 〔例1-5〕化合物(D7-1)之製造例(2): 使投入攪拌子的300mL之茄形燒瓶充分以 熱取代。 於茄形燒瓶內,加入乙醇 40g、NaF之 5 ^ 呂、及 R - 225(50g)。於施形燒瓶內,滴下化合物後, 於室溫邊進行充氣邊進行激烈攪拌。茄形燒瓶出口以氮密 封。 8小時後,於冷卻管設置真空幫浦維持系內爲減壓, 使過剩乙醇及交換所生成CH3CH20C(0)-Rf餾去。24小時 後’得到在室溫爲液體之化合物2 6 · 8 g。該化合物之NMR 分析結果,確認化合物(D 4 -1 )之酯基之全量經酯交換、化 合物(D7-1)爲主要生成物。 化合物(D7-1)之NMR圖譜; A-NMROOOjMHz、溶劑:R-113、基準:TMS、內 部標準:硝基苯)3(卩?111):1_27,4.27’5.9〜6.4。 19F-NMR(2 8 2.7MHz、溶劑:R·1 13、基準:CFC13、 內部標準:六氟苯)δ(ρριη): -54.9’ -78.5’ -87.5’ -89.7 , -135.0〜-139.0 。 〔例1 - 6〕化合物(D 9 -1)之製造例: -53- 200922969 使投入攪拌子的3 00mL之茄形燒瓶 於茄形燒瓶內,加入2-丙醇30g、R-225 NaBH4之4.1g。茄形燒瓶出口以氮密封。 之26.2g稀釋於R-225之30g、滴下後 拌。 8小時後,在冷卻管設置真空幫浦維 態、使溶劑餾去。24小時後,於茄形燒 之l〇〇g,邊進行攪拌邊滴下0.2規定鹽2 滴下後,繼續進行6小時攪拌。使有機丰 進行3次水洗,分離爲二層以回收有機相 硫酸鎂1 .〇g,進行1 2小時攪拌後,以加 鎂,從回收液以蒸發器餾去R-22 5,得到 化合物24.8g。該化合物之NMR分析結 (D7-1)之酯基之全量被還原、下述化合物 成物。 CF30[CF2CF20]aCF2CH20H (D9-1)。 化合物(D9-1)之NMR圖譜; 'H-NMROOOjMHz、溶齊lj : R-113、 部標準:硝基苯)δ(ρριη): 2.6’ 3.92,5.9, 19F-NMR(282.7MHz、溶劑:R-113、 內部標準:六氟苯)δ(ρριη): -54.9,-79.8 -89.7 , -135.0〜-139.0 。 〔例2〕化合物(Α1-1)之製造例 充分以氮取代。 之 50.0g、及' 使化合物(D 7 -1 ) ’於室溫激烈攪 持系內於減壓裝 瓶內加入R-225 度水溶液500g。 目以蒸餾水500g 。於有機相添加 壓過濾除去硫酸 在室溫爲液體之 果,確認化合物 (D9- 1 )爲主要生 基準:TMS、內 〜6 · 4 ° 基準:CFC13、 ,-87_5 , -54- 200922969 於100mL之圓底燒瓶內’加入化合物(D7-l)33.1g、 下述化合物(D8-1 )3.7g,在室溫進行2小時攪拌。反應完 畢後,使未反應之化合物(D 8 -1)及副生成之乙醇減壓飽 去,得到室溫爲液體之化合物3 2.3 g。 由該化合物之N M R分析結果,確認化合物(d 7 -1 )中 的-CF2C(0)0CH2CH3之95.0莫耳%變換爲 -CF2C(0)NHCH2CH2CH2Si(0CH3)3、爲無- (〇CF2〇)-單元之 化合物。即,下述化合物(A 1 -1 )爲主要之生成物。化合物 (A1-1)之分子量分佈爲1.16。 NH2CH2CH2CH2Si(OCH3)3 (D8-1)、 CF30[CF2CF20]aCF2C(0)NH(CH2)3Si(0CH3)3(Al-l) ο 化合物(Α1-1)之NMR圖譜; 1H-NMR(300.4MHz,溶劑:R-113,基準: TMS)6(ppm) : 0.51,1.60,3.05 > 3.41,3.67,7.20。 19F-NMR(282.65MHz,溶劑:R-113,基準: CFCl3)5(ppm) : - 5 4.9,- 7 8.0,- 8 8 _ 2,- 8 9 · 7。 〔例3〕化合物(A2-1)之製造例: 於25 OmL之圓底燒瓶內,在氮環境下,加入化合物 (D9-l)10g 及觸媒 DBTDL 之 〇.〇3g 溶於 CFE-419 之 25.0g 之溶液,使內溫維持於5 °C以下。於圓底燒瓶內,使市售 之下述化合物(Dll-l)3g溶於CFE-419之10_0g之溶液花 1小時緩慢滴下,約進行12小時攪拌。過剩之化合物 -55- 200922969 (D11-1)及CFE-419以減壓餾去,得到在室溫爲液體之化 合物之1 0.7 0 g。 該化合物之NMR分析結果,確認化合物(D、;!)中的 -CF2CH2OH之99.1莫耳%轉換爲 -CF2CH2OC(〇)NH(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3、且爲無-(〇CF2〇)_ 單元 之化合物。即’下述化合物(A2-1)爲主要之生成物。由 GPC的分析結果,化合物(A2-1)之Μη爲1110。 (0)C=NCH2CH2CH2Si(0CH3)3 (D11-1)、 CF30[CF2CF20]aCF2CH20C(0)NH(CH2)3Si(0CH3)3 (A2-1 ) ° 化合物(A2-1)之NMR圖譜; JH-NMRpOOjMHz,溶劑:R-113,基準: TMS)6(ppm) : 0·85,1.82,3_20,3.80,4.10,5.90。 19F-NMR(2 82.65MHz,溶劑:R-113,基準: CFCl3)3(ppm) : -54_9,-79_5,-88.2,-89.7。 〔例4〕化合物(A3-1)之製造例 於250mL之圓底燒瓶內,在氮環境下,置入氫化鈉 〇.3 6g,以己烷25mL進行洗淨,並將己烷回收。令該操作 進一步重複2次後’使殘留己烷以減壓餾去。於圓底燒瓶 內,加入C F E - 4 1 9之2 5 · 0 g,使內溫維持於5 °C以下。於 圓底燒瓶內,將化合物(D9-1)之l〇g溶於CFE-419之 2 5.0 g之溶液花1小時緩慢滴下’進行約1 〇小時攪拌。於 圓底燒瓶內,滴下下述化合物(D12-1)之0.85g、在室溫進 -56- 200922969 行2小時攪拌後進行7 2小時加熱迴流。迴流完畢後,冷 卻至室溫,使未反應之氫化鈉及副生成之氯化鈉加壓過 濾,令CFE-419及過剩之化合物(D12-1)以減壓餾去,得 到在室溫爲液體之化合物10.7〇g。 該化合物之N M R分析結果,確認化合物(D 9 -1)中的 -CF2CH2OH之98.5莫耳%轉換爲 -CF2CH20(CH2)3Si(0CH3)3、且爲無- (〇CF20)-單元之化合 物。即,下述化合物(A3-1)爲主要之生成物。由GPC的分 析結果,化合物(A3-1)之 Μη爲 1 100、分子量分佈爲 1 _ 1 5。 CClH2CH2CH2Si(OCH3)3 (D12-1)、 CF30[CF2CF20]aCF2CH20(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3 (A3-1)。 化合物(A3-1)之NMR圖譜; W-NMROOO.4MHz,溶劑:R-113,基準: TMS)S(ppm): 0.76,1.79,3.36,3.8,5.6。 19F-NMR(282.65MHz,溶劑:R-113,基準: CFC!3)S(ppm) : -54·9 ’ -80.8 ’ -88.2 ’ -89.7。 〔例5〕化合物(Α6 -1 )之製造例·· 於250mL之圓底燒瓶內,在氮環境下’加入化合物 (D9-1)之50g溶於R-225之l〇〇g之溶液’使內溫維持於 5°C以下。於圓底燒瓶內,使CF3CF2CF2CF2S〇2C丨之15§ 溶於R -2 2 5之1 5.0 g之溶液花1小時緩慢滴下’約進行1 2 小時攪拌。使R-22 5減壓餾去後,使粗生成物進行二層分 -57- 200922969 離、回收下層而得到在室溫爲液體之化合物(D 9 _ 2) 5 8 g。 該化合物之N M R分析結果,確認化合物(d 9 -1)中的 -CF2CH2OH之99.8莫耳%轉換爲 -CF2CH20S02CF2CF2CF2CF3、且爲無 _(〇CF2〇)-單元之式 CF30[CF2CF20]aCF2CH20S02(CF2)3CF3 所表示之化合物。 接著’於具備攪拌機、滴下漏斗、迴流冷卻器及溫度 計之2 0 0 m L的4 口燒瓶中加入(D 9 · 2 ) 5 0 g,作爲溶劑加入 丙酮l〇〇g後進行1小時攪拌。進一步,加入Lil之i5g, 邊繼續擾件邊升溫至6 0 C並維持3小時。反應完畢後,將 系冷卻後濾出Li鹽,並從分爲2層之液相,使用分液漏 斗’取出下層。將此以丙酮進行數次洗淨後,溶於0 . L 之R-225 ’藉由過據器滤出微細不溶物。藉由由所得溶液 在減壓下完全餾去揮發分,得到在室溫爲液體之化合物 (D9-3)43g。該化合物之NMR分析結果,確認化合物(D9_ 2)中的- CF2CH20S02CF2CF2CF2CF3 之 99.5 莫耳% 轉換爲 -CF2CH2I、且爲無-(0CF20)-單元之式 CF30[CF2CF20]a CF2CH2I所表示之化合物° 接著,於具備攪拌機、滴下漏斗、迴流冷卻器及溫度 計之2〇OmL的4 口燒瓶中’加入(D9_3)4〇g,作爲溶劑加 入R-225之100g、進行1小時攪拌。進一步,加入二·u 丁基過氧化物0 · 5 g,充分將系內進行氮取代後,在氮氣流 下經滴下漏斗滴下乙烯基三氯矽烷25g。滴下完畢後,使 系內溫度升至1 2 0 °C,進行4小時反應。反應完畢後,減 壓下使揮發分完全餾去,以得到在室溫爲液體之化合物j -58- 200922969 (D9-4)39g。該化合物之NMR分析結果,確認化合物(d9_ 3)中的-CF2CH2I之99.0莫耳%轉換爲 -CF2CH2(CH2CH(Si(OCH3)3))x_l、且爲無 _(〇CF2〇)單元之 化合物。 於具備攪拌機、滴下漏斗、迴流冷卻器及溫度計之 200mL的4 口燒瓶中加入D9-4之35g與R_225之5〇g, 將鋅2.5g強力攪拌分散。以冰水浴使系冷卻,在氮氣流 下’滴下無水乙醇i〇g。滴下完畢後’除去冰水浴,在加 熱迴流下進行2小時反應。反應完畢後,濾出不溶物,從 分離爲2層之液相以分液漏斗取出下層。使所得之溶液以 無水乙醇進行3次洗淨後,在減壓下使揮發分完全罐去, 以得到在室溫爲液體之化合物(D9-5)30g。該化纟_ & NMR分析結果,確認化合物(D9-4)中的 -CF2CH2(CH2CH(Si(OCH3)3))x-I 之 99_9 莫耳 %轉換爲 -CF2CH2(CH2CH(Si(OCH3)3))x-H、且爲不存在-(〇 C F 2 〇 ) _ 單元之化合物。即,爲包含下述化合物(A6-1)之X爲1的 化合物、且X之平均値爲I.4的化合物之混合物。由GPC 的分析結果’化合物(A 6 -1 )之Μ η爲1 1 0 0,經1 η - N M R分 析,X之平均値爲1.4。化合物(Α6-1)之分子量分佈爲 1.09。 CF30[CF2CF20]aCF2CH2(CH2CH(Si(0CH3)2))x-H (A6-1) 化合物(A6-1)之NMR圖譜; -59- 200922969 】H-NMR(300_4MHz,溶劑:R-113,基準: TMS)5(ppm) : 0.76,1.6 〜2_6,3.8,5.1。 19F-NMR(282.65MHz,溶劑:R-113,基準: CFCl3)S(ppm) : -54.9,-78.8 ’ -88.2,-89.7。 〔例6〕化合物(A7-1)之製造例: 於lOOmL之圓底燒瓶內,加入化合物(D7-l)50.0g、 下述化合物(D8-2)16.2g,在60°C進行攪拌。直接緩緩使 壓力降至lOOmmHg,使副生成之乙醇排出系外。反應完 畢後,使未反應之化合物(D 8 -1)及副生成物乙醇以己院 (100ml)萃取除去,得到在室溫爲液體之化合物64.5g。 該化合物之N M R分析結果,化合物(D 7 - 2)中的 -CF2C(0)0CH2CH3 之 95.0 莫耳 % 轉換爲 -CF2C(0)N((CH2)3Si(0CH3)3)2、且不存在-(OCf2〇)-單元 的下述化合物(A7-1)爲主生成物。化合物(A7-1)之分子量 分佈爲1 . 2 1。 NH((CH2)3Si(OCH3)3)2 (D8-2)、 CF30[CF2CF2〇]aCF2C(0)N((CH2)3Si(〇CH3)3)2 (A7-1) ο 化合物(Α7-1)之NMR圖譜; 1H-NMR(300.4MHz,溶劑:R-113,基準·· TMS)S(ppm) : 0.56 ' 1.57,3.1,3.41。 19F-NMR(282.65MHz,溶劑:R-113,基準: CFCl3)5(ppm) : -54.9,-72.5,-77.7,-88.2,-89.7。 -60- 200922969 〔例7〕化合物(B)之製造例 〔例7 -1〕化合物(B n _ ;})之製造例: 使用下述化合物(b-Ο)(市售之聚氧化乙二醇、u之平 均値:8.3),如同國際公開第2004/03 5 6 %號文獻(例1)〜 (例4)所記載之方法同樣地,得到下述化合物(b_丨)(11之平 均値· 8.5 )。 使用化合物(b-l),以與國際公開第20CM/03 5 656號文 獻(例5)所記載之方法同樣地,得到下述化合物(b_2)。 取代化合物(D7-1),使用化合物(b-2)15.5g外與例2 同樣地,得到在室溫爲液體之化合物1 6.5 g。 該化合物之NMR分析結果,確認化合物(b-2)中的 -CF2C(0)0CH3之98.0莫耳%轉換爲 -CF2C(0)NHCH2CH2CH2Si(0CH3)3、且爲不存在- (〇cf2〇)- 單元之化合物。即,下述化合物(B11-1)爲主要之生成 物。 hoch2ch2o[ch2ch2o]uch2ch2oh (b-0)、 ch3oc(o)cf2o[cf2cf2o]ucf2c(o)och3 (b-l)、 H0CH2CF20[CF2CF20]uCF2CH20H (b-2)、 (CH30)3Si(CH2)3NHC(0)CF20[CF2CF20]u CF2C(0)NH(CH2)3Si(0CH3)3 (Bll-I)。 化合物(B1 1-1)之NMR圖譜; iH-NMRpOOjMHz,溶劑:R-113,基準: TMS)6(ppm) : 0.5 1 ’ 1 .60,3.05 ’ 3.41,3.67 ’ 7_20。 -61 - 200922969 l9F-NMR(2 82_65MHz,溶劑:R-113,基準: CFCl3)S(ppm) : -78.0,-88_2,-89.7。 〔例7 - 2〕化合物(b 1 2 -1 )之製造例: 與國際公開第2005/068534號文獻(例11-1)所記載之 方法同樣地’得到下述化合物(b3),接著將化合物(b3)還 原得到下述化合物(b4)。但,dl+d2 + d3之平均値爲 27.0。 取代化合物(D9-1),使用化合物(b4)10g以外,與例3 同樣地’得到在室溫爲液體之化合物10.5 g。 該化合物之NMR分析結果,確認化合物(b4)中的 -CF2CH2OH之99.1莫耳%轉換爲 -CF2CH20C(0)NH(CH2)3Si(0CH3)3 構造、且爲不存在 -(ocF2〇) -單兀之化合物。即,下述化合物(β^)爲主要 之生成物。由GPC的分析結果,化合物(Bnui Mn爲 3200 ° -62- 200922969 [化 21] CF2〇(CF2CF20)diCF2C〇2CH3 FC^-—0(CF2CF20)d2CF2C〇2CH3 (b3) CF20(CF2CF20)d3CF2C02CH3As a result of NMR analysis, it was confirmed that the total number of hydrogen atoms of the compound (D3-1) Q·9 % was replaced by a fluorine atom, and the following compound (D4-1) was mainly contained. CF30[CF2CF20]aCF2CF2〇C(0)-Rf (D4-1). N M R spectrum of compound (D 4 - 1 ); iH-NMROOOjMHz, solvent: R-1 13, standard: TMS, & standard. Nitrobenzene) §^卩111): 5.9~6.4. 19F-NMR (282.7MHz, solvent: R-113, standard: CFci 1 3 , internal standard · hexabenzene) δ(ρριη): 12.7, -54.9' -77.5 ~ -80.0 ' -81.5 , -82.2 , -84.5 , -87.5, -89.7 '-129' -13 1.5, -135.0~-139.0, -144.5. [Example 1-3] Production Example of Compound (D 5 - 1): A 50 mL eggplant-shaped flask to which a stir bar was placed was sufficiently subjected to nitrogen substitution. Into an eggplant-shaped flask, 1,1,3,4-tetrachlorohexafluorobutane 5. 〇g, KF 0.05g, and compound (D 4 -1) 2.0 g were added and vigorously stirred to maintain 1 2 0 °C. . At the outlet of the eggplant flask, a cooler maintained at 20 °C and a dry ice-ethanol cooling tube were placed in a vertical position. After 8 hours, the internal temperature of the eggplant flask was lowered to room temperature. Then, in the cooling -51 - 200922969 tube, the vacuum pump was set to maintain a pressure in the system, and the solvent and by-products were distilled off. After 3 hours, 0.86 g of a compound which was liquid at room temperature was obtained. As a result of NMR analysis of the compound, it was confirmed that the total number of ester bonds of the compound (D4-1) was 99% by the fluorine atom, and the following compound (D5-1) was the main product. CF30[CF2CF20]aCF2C0F (D5-1). NMR spectrum of the compound (D5-1); iH-NMRpOOIMHz, solvent: R-113, standard: TMS, internal standard: nitrobenzene) δ (ρρηι): 5.9 to 6.4. 19F-NMR (282.7MHz, solvent ί: R-113, standard: CFC13, internal standard: hexafluorobenzene) δ(ρρπι): 12.7, -54.9, -78.1, -87.5, -89.7, -135.0~-139.0 . [Example 1-4] Production example (1) of the compound (D7-1): Into an eggplant-shaped flask to which 40 g of the compound (D5-1) was added, 20.0 g of yttrium-lanthanum 13 was added to maintain the internal temperature at 25 t. Stirring vigorously. In the eggplant-shaped flask, 20. Og of ethanol was allowed to drip while maintaining the internal temperature at 25 ° C or higher. After 8 hours, the stirring was stopped, and the crude liquid was subjected to pressure filtration to remove KF. Then, R-1 13 and excess ethanol were completely removed from the recovered liquid by an evaporator to obtain 43 g of a compound which was liquid at room temperature. As a result of NMR analysis of this compound, it was confirmed that the total number of acid fluorides of the compound (D5-1) was esterified, and the following compound (D 7 -1) was a main product. CF30[CF2CF20]aCF2C(0)0CH2CH3 (D7-1). NMR spectrum of compound (D 7 -1); iH-NMROOOWMHz, solvent: R-113, standard: TMS, internal -52- 200922969 standard: nitrobenzene) δ(ρριη) ·· 1.27, 4.27, 5.9 ~ heart 4. 19F-NMR (2 8 2.7 MHz, solvent: r_U3, some push 'CpCl3, internal standard: hexafluorobenzene) δ (ρρηι): -54.9, -78.5, 5 -89.7, -135.0~-139.0. [Example 1-5] Production Example (2) of Compound (D7-1): A 300 mL eggplant-shaped flask to which a stir bar was placed was sufficiently substituted with heat. Into an eggplant-shaped flask, 40 g of ethanol, 5 μL of NaF, and R - 225 (50 g) were added. After dropping the compound in a flask, the mixture was vigorously stirred while being inflated at room temperature. The eggplant flask outlet was sealed with nitrogen. After 8 hours, a vacuum pump was placed in the cooling tube to maintain the pressure in the system, and excess ethanol and CH3CH20C(0)-Rf formed by the exchange were distilled off. After 24 hours, a compound 2 6 · 8 g which was liquid at room temperature was obtained. As a result of NMR analysis of the compound, it was confirmed that the total amount of the ester group of the compound (D 4 -1 ) was transesterified, and the compound (D7-1) was a main product. NMR spectrum of the compound (D7-1); A-NMROOOjMHz, solvent: R-113, standard: TMS, internal standard: nitrobenzene) 3 (卩?111): 1_27, 4.27'5.9 to 6.4. 19F-NMR (2 8 2.7 MHz, solvent: R·1 13, reference: CFC13, internal standard: hexafluorobenzene) δ (ρριη): -54.9' -78.5' -87.5' -89.7 , -135.0 to -139.0. [Example 1 - 6] Production Example of Compound (D 9 -1): -53- 200922969 A 300 mL eggplant-shaped flask to which a stir bar was placed was placed in an eggplant-shaped flask, and 2-propanol 30 g, R-225 NaBH4 was added. 4.1g. The eggplant flask outlet was sealed with nitrogen. The 26.2 g was diluted in 30 g of R-225, and the mixture was added dropwise. After 8 hours, a vacuum pump was placed in the cooling tube to distill off the solvent. After 24 hours, the salt of the eggplant-shaped calcined product was dropped while dropping 0.2 of the predetermined salt 2, and stirring was continued for 6 hours. The organic extract was washed three times, separated into two layers to recover the organic phase magnesium sulfate 1. 〇g, and after stirring for 12 hours, magnesium was added, and R-22 5 was distilled off from the recovered liquid by an evaporator to obtain a compound 24.8. g. The total amount of the ester group of the NMR analysis of the compound (D7-1) was reduced to give the following compound. CF30[CF2CF20]aCF2CH20H (D9-1). NMR spectrum of the compound (D9-1); 'H-NMROOOjMHz, dissolved lj: R-113, part standard: nitrobenzene) δ (ρριη): 2.6' 3.92, 5.9, 19F-NMR (282.7 MHz, solvent: R-113, internal standard: hexafluorobenzene) δ (ρριη): -54.9, -79.8 -89.7, -135.0~-139.0. [Example 2] A production example of the compound (Α1-1) was sufficiently substituted with nitrogen. 50.0 g, and 'the compound (D 7 -1 ) ' was added to a reduced pressure vessel at a room temperature, and 500 g of an R-225 degree aqueous solution was added to the reduced pressure bottle. The purpose is to distill 500g of distilled water. The organic phase was added by pressure filtration to remove the sulfuric acid at room temperature as a liquid fruit, and it was confirmed that the compound (D9-1) was the main raw standard: TMS, internal ~6 · 4 ° Reference: CFC13, , -87_5, -54- 200922969 in 100 mL In the round bottom flask, 33.1 g of the compound (D7-1) and 3.7 g of the following compound (D8-1) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After the completion of the reaction, the unreacted compound (D 8 -1) and the by-produced ethanol were evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain a compound 3 2.3 g at room temperature. From the NMR analysis result of the compound, it was confirmed that 95.0 mol% of -CF2C(0)0CH2CH3 in the compound (d7-1) was converted to -CF2C(0)NHCH2CH2CH2Si(0CH3)3, which was none-(〇CF2〇). - a compound of the unit. That is, the following compound (A 1 -1 ) is a main product. The molecular weight distribution of the compound (A1-1) was 1.16. NMR spectrum of NH2CH2CH2CH2Si(OCH3)3 (D8-1), CF30[CF2CF20]aCF2C(0)NH(CH2)3Si(0CH3)3(Al-1) ο compound (Α1-1); 1H-NMR (300.4MHz) Solvent: R-113, basis: TMS) 6 (ppm): 0.51, 1.60, 3.05 > 3.41, 3.67, 7.20. 19F-NMR (282.65 MHz, solvent: R-113, standard: CFCl3) 5 (ppm): - 5 4.9, - 7 8.0, - 8 8 _ 2, - 8 9 · 7. [Example 3] Production Example of Compound (A2-1): In a 25 OmL round bottom flask, 10 g of the compound (D9-1) and the catalyst DBTDL were added under a nitrogen atmosphere. 〇3g was dissolved in CFE-419. A 25.0 g solution was used to maintain the internal temperature below 5 °C. In a round bottom flask, 3 g of a commercially available compound (Dll-1) dissolved in 10% of CFE-419 was slowly dropped over 1 hour, and stirred for about 12 hours. The excess compound -55-200922969 (D11-1) and CFE-419 were distilled off under reduced pressure to give 10.7 g of a compound which was liquid at room temperature. The NMR analysis result of the compound confirmed that 99.1 mol% of -CF2CH2OH in the compound (D, ;!) was converted to -CF2CH2OC(〇)NH(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3, and was -(〇CF2〇) _ Unit of the compound. Namely, the following compound (A2-1) is the main product. As a result of analysis by GPC, the η of the compound (A2-1) was 1110. (0) C=NCH2CH2CH2Si(0CH3)3 (D11-1), CF30[CF2CF20]aCF2CH20C(0)NH(CH2)3Si(0CH3)3 (A2-1) ° NMR spectrum of compound (A2-1); JH - NMR pOOj MHz, solvent: R-113, standard: TMS) 6 (ppm): 0·85, 1.82, 3-20, 3.80, 4.10, 5.90. 19F-NMR (2 82.65 MHz, solvent: R-113, standard: CFCl3) 3 (ppm): -54_9, -79_5, -88.2, -89.7. [Example 4] Production Example of Compound (A3-1) In a 250 mL round bottom flask, sodium hydride 〇. 3 6 g was placed in a nitrogen atmosphere, and washed with 25 mL of hexane, and hexane was recovered. After the operation was further repeated twice, the residual hexane was distilled off under reduced pressure. Into a round bottom flask, 2 5 · 0 g of C F E - 4 1 9 was added to maintain the internal temperature below 5 °C. In a round bottom flask, a solution of the compound (D9-1) dissolved in 25.0 g of CFE-419 was slowly dripped for 1 hour and stirred for about 1 hour. Into a round bottom flask, 0.85 g of the following compound (D12-1) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for -2 to -2, 22,219, for 2 hours, and then heated to reflux for 72 hours. After the completion of the reflux, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the unreacted sodium hydride and the by-produced sodium chloride were filtered under pressure, and the CFE-419 and the excess compound (D12-1) were distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a room temperature. The liquid compound was 10.7 g. As a result of N M R analysis of this compound, it was confirmed that 98.5 mol% of -CF2CH2OH in the compound (D 9 -1) was converted to -CF2CH20(CH2)3Si(0CH3)3, and was a compound of no -(〇CF20)-unit. That is, the following compound (A3-1) is a main product. As a result of analysis by GPC, the compound (A3-1) had a Μη of 1 100 and a molecular weight distribution of 1 _ 15 . CClH2CH2CH2Si(OCH3)3 (D12-1), CF30[CF2CF20]aCF2CH20(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3 (A3-1). NMR spectrum of the compound (A3-1); W-NMROOO. 4 MHz, solvent: R-113, s.: TMS) S (ppm): 0.76, 1.79, 3.36, 3.8, 5.6. 19F-NMR (282.65 MHz, solvent: R-113, standard: CFC! 3) S (ppm): -54·9 '-80.8 '-88.2 '-89.7. [Example 5] Production Example of Compound (Α6 -1 ) · In a 250 mL round bottom flask, a solution of 50 g of a compound (D9-1) dissolved in R-225 in a nitrogen atmosphere was added. The internal temperature is maintained below 5 °C. In a round bottom flask, a solution of CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 S 〇 2 C 15 15 § dissolved in R - 2 2 5 1 5.0 g was slowly dripped for 1 hour and stirred for about 12 hours. After R-22 5 was distilled off under reduced pressure, the crude product was subjected to a two-layer separation from -57 to 200922969, and the lower layer was recovered to obtain a compound (D 9 _ 2) 5 8 g which was liquid at room temperature. The NMR analysis result of the compound confirmed that 99.8 mol% of -CF2CH2OH in the compound (d9-1) was converted to -CF2CH20SO2CF2CF2CF2CF3, and was a _(〇CF2〇)-unit of the formula CF30[CF2CF20]aCF2CH20S02(CF2) The compound represented by 3CF3. Then, (D 9 · 2 ) 50 g was placed in a 4-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a dropping funnel, a reflux condenser and a thermometer, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Further, i5g of Lil was added, and the temperature was raised to 60 ° C while continuing the scrambler for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled, and the Li salt was filtered off, and the lower layer was taken out from the liquid phase divided into two layers using a liquid separation funnel. After washing this several times with acetone, the R-225' dissolved in 0 L was filtered to remove fine insolubles. The volatile matter was completely distilled off under reduced pressure from the obtained solution to obtain 43 g of Compound (D9-3) which was liquid at room temperature. The NMR analysis result of the compound confirmed that 99.5 mol% of -CF2CH20S02CF2CF2CF2CF3 in the compound (D9-2) was converted to -CF2CH2I, and was a compound represented by the formula CF30[CF2CF20]a CF2CH2I without -(0CF20)-unit. Into a 4-neck flask equipped with a stirrer, a dropping funnel, a reflux condenser, and a thermometer, '(D9_3) 4 〇g was added, and 100 g of R-225 was added as a solvent, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Further, 0·5 g of di-u-butyl peroxide was added, and after nitrogen substitution was sufficiently carried out in the system, 25 g of vinyltrichloromethane was dropped through a dropping funnel under a nitrogen stream. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature inside the system was raised to 1,200 ° C, and the reaction was carried out for 4 hours. After the completion of the reaction, the volatiles were completely distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a compound j-58-200922969 (D9-4) 39 g which was liquid at room temperature. The NMR analysis result of the compound confirmed that 99.0 mol% of -CF2CH2I in the compound (d9-3) was converted to -CF2CH2(CH2CH(Si(OCH3)3))x-1, and was a compound having no _(〇CF2〇) unit. . To a 200-mL four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a dropping funnel, a reflux condenser, and a thermometer, 35 g of D9-4 and 5 g of R_225 were placed, and 2.5 g of zinc was vigorously stirred and dispersed. The system was cooled in an ice water bath, and anhydrous ethanol i 〇g was dropped under a nitrogen stream. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the ice water bath was removed, and the reaction was carried out for 2 hours under reflux under heating. After completion of the reaction, the insoluble matter was filtered off, and the lower layer was taken out from the liquid phase separated into two layers by a separatory funnel. After the obtained solution was washed three times with absolute ethanol, the volatile matter was completely stirred under reduced pressure to obtain 30 g of a compound (D9-5) which was liquid at room temperature. The 纟_ & NMR analysis confirmed that 99-9 mol% of -CF2CH2 (CH2CH(Si(OCH3)3))xI in the compound (D9-4) was converted to -CF2CH2 (CH2CH(Si(OCH3)3) ) xH, and is a compound in which -(〇CF 2 〇) _ unit is absent. That is, it is a mixture of a compound containing X of the following compound (A6-1) and having an average enthalpy of 1. As a result of analysis by GPC, the Μ η of the compound (A 6 -1 ) was 1 1 0 0, and analyzed by 1 η - N M R , and the average enthalpy of X was 1.4. The molecular weight distribution of the compound (Α6-1) was 1.09. NMR spectrum of CF30[CF2CF20]aCF2CH2(CH2CH(Si(0CH3)2))xH(A6-1) compound (A6-1); -59- 200922969]H-NMR (300_4MHz, solvent: R-113, basis: TMS) 5 (ppm): 0.76, 1.6 to 2_6, 3.8, 5.1. 19F-NMR (282.65 MHz, solvent: R-113, ept.: CFCl3) S (ppm): -54.9, -78.8 '-88.2, -89.7. [Example 6] Production Example of Compound (A7-1): To a 100 mL round bottom flask, 50.0 g of a compound (D7-1) and 16.2 g of the following compound (D8-2) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 60 °C. The pressure is directly lowered to 100 mmHg, and the by-produced ethanol is discharged. After completion of the reaction, the unreacted compound (D 8 -1) and the by-product ethanol were extracted and removed in hexane (100 ml) to obtain 64.5 g of a compound which was liquid at room temperature. As a result of NMR analysis of the compound, 95.0 mol% of -CF2C(0)0CH2CH3 in the compound (D7-2) was converted to -CF2C(0)N((CH2)3Si(0CH3)3)2, and it did not exist. The following compound (A7-1) of the -(OCf2〇)-unit is a main product. The molecular weight distribution of the compound (A7-1) is 1.21. NH((CH2)3Si(OCH3)3)2 (D8-2), CF30[CF2CF2〇]aCF2C(0)N((CH2)3Si(〇CH3)3)2 (A7-1) ο Compound (Α7- 1) NMR spectrum; 1H-NMR (300.4 MHz, solvent: R-113, standard · TMS) S (ppm): 0.56 ' 1.57, 3.1, 3.41. 19F-NMR (282.65 MHz, solvent: R-113, standard: CFCl3) 5 (ppm): -54.9, -72.5, -77.7, -88.2, -89.7. -60-200922969 [Example 7] Production Example of Compound (B) [Example 7-1] Production Example of Compound (B n _ ;}): The following compound (b-Ο) (commercially available polyethylene oxide) was used. The average enthalpy of alcohol and u: 8.3), as in the method described in International Publication No. 2004/03 5 6 % (Example 1) to (Example 4), the following compound (b_丨) was obtained. Average 値· 8.5). Using the compound (b-1), the following compound (b-2) was obtained in the same manner as in the method described in International Publication No. 20CM/03 5 656 (Example 5). In place of the compound (D7-1), a compound 6.5 g which was liquid at room temperature was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 15.5 g of the compound (b-2) was used. The NMR analysis result of the compound confirmed that 98.0 mol% of -CF2C(0)0CH3 in the compound (b-2) was converted to -CF2C(0)NHCH2CH2CH2Si(0CH3)3, and was absent - (〇cf2〇) - the compound of the unit. Namely, the following compound (B11-1) is the main product. Hoch2ch2o[ch2ch2o]uch2ch2oh (b-0), ch3oc(o)cf2o[cf2cf2o]ucf2c(o)och3 (bl), H0CH2CF20[CF2CF20]uCF2CH20H (b-2), (CH30)3Si(CH2)3NHC(0) CF20[CF2CF20]u CF2C(0)NH(CH2)3Si(0CH3)3 (Bll-I). NMR spectrum of the compound (B1 1-1); iH-NMR pOOj MHz, solvent: R-113, mp.: TMS) 6 (ppm): 0.5 1 '1.60, 3.05' 3.41, 3.67 '7_20. -61 - 200922969 l9F-NMR (2 82_65MHz, solvent: R-113, standard: CFCl3) S (ppm): -78.0, -88_2, -89.7. [Example 7 - 2] Production Example of Compound (b 1 2 -1): The following compound (b3) was obtained in the same manner as the method described in International Publication No. 2005/068534 (Example 11-1), and then The compound (b3) is reduced to give the following compound (b4). However, the average 値 of dl+d2 + d3 is 27.0. In place of the compound (D9-1), 10.5 g of a compound which was liquid at room temperature was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that 10 g of the compound (b4) was used. The NMR analysis result of the compound confirmed that 99.1 mol% of -CF2CH2OH in the compound (b4) was converted to a -CF2CH20C(0)NH(CH2)3Si(0CH3)3 structure, and was absent-(ocF2〇)-single a compound of bismuth. Namely, the following compound (β^) is the main product. As a result of analysis by GPC, the compound (Bnui Mn is 3200 ° -62 - 200922969 [Chem. 21] CF2〇(CF2CF20)diCF2C〇2CH3 FC^--0(CF2CF20)d2CF2C〇2CH3 (b3) CF20(CF2CF20)d3CF2C02CH3
CF2〇(CF2CF2〇)diCF2CH2〇H FC-0(CF2CF2〇)d2CF2CH2〇H ㈣CF2〇(CF2CF2〇)diCF2CH2〇H FC-0(CF2CF2〇)d2CF2CH2〇H (4)
、CF20(CF2CF20)d3CF2CH20H, CF20 (CF2CF20) d3CF2CH20H
CF2〇(CF2CF2〇)diCF2CH2〇C(0)NH(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3 FC——0(CF2CF20)d2CF2CH2〇C(0)NH(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3 (B12-1) GF20(CF2CF20)d3CF2CH2〇C(0)NH(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3 化合物(B12-1)之NMR圖譜; iH-NMRpOOjMHz,溶劑:R-U3,基準: TMS)6(ppm) : 0.85,1.82,3.20,3.80,4.10,5.90。 19F-NMR(282.65MHz,溶劑:R-113,基準: CFCl3)5(ppm) : - 7 9 · 5,- 8 8.2,- 8 9 · 7。CF2〇(CF2CF2〇)diCF2CH2〇C(0)NH(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3 FC——0(CF2CF20)d2CF2CH2〇C(0)NH(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3 (B12-1) GF20( NMR spectrum of CF2CF20)d3CF2CH2〇C(0)NH(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3 compound (B12-1); iH-NMRpOOjMHz, solvent: R-U3, basis: TMS)6 (ppm): 0.85, 1.82, 3.20, 3.80, 4.10, 5.90. 19F-NMR (282.65 MHz, solvent: R-113, standard: CFCl3) 5 (ppm): - 7 9 · 5, - 8 8.2, - 8 9 · 7.
〔例8〕含化合物(Al-1)與化合物(B1 1-1)之組成物1 於設置攪拌機、溫度計之玻璃容器內,加入甲醇(純 正化學公司製)48.5g、10%硝酸水溶液0.37g,在25°C進行 1 〇分鐘攪拌。於玻璃容器內緩慢添加預先調配之化合物 (Al-l)1.35g及化合物(Bll-l)0.15g之混合物後,於25°C -63- 200922969 進行1小時攪拌,得到組成物1。 以氧化鈽將表面硏磨洗淨,並於經乾燥之乾淨玻璃基 板(100mmxl00mmx3.5mm)上,將組成物 1以旋轉塗佈進 行塗佈後,維持於1晝夜(2 4小時)、室溫(2 0〜2 5。(:)、相 對濕度40〜60%,得到物品1。關於物品1,評估接觸 角、水落角、耐磨耗性、耐鹼性及油污之除去性。 結果如表1。物品1具有優異拒水拒油性、耐磨耗 性、耐鹼性、油污之除去性。 〔例9〕含化合物(A 1 - 1 )與化合物(B 1 1 -1)之組成物2 的例 於配備攪拌機、溫度計之玻璃容器內,加入甲醇(純 正化學公司製)48.5g、10%硝酸水溶液〇.3 7g,在25 °C進行 1〇分鐘攪拌。在玻璃容器內,緩慢添加化合物(A卜 l)0.34g、化合物(Bll-l)0.04g、及四甲氧基矽烷之1.13g 後,在5 0°C進行3小時攪拌,得到組成物2。 取代組成物1,使用組成物2以外與例8同樣地得到 物品2。關於物品2,評估其接觸角、水落角、耐磨耗 性、耐鹼性及油污之除去性。結果如表1。物品2具有優 異拒水拒油性、耐磨耗性、油污之除去性。 〔例1 〇〕含化合物(A 1 -1)與化合物(B 1 2 -〗)之組成物3 的例 取代化合物(B 1 1 -1),使用化合物(b 1 2 -1) 0 . 〇 2 g以外與 -64- 200922969 例9同樣地得到組成物3。 取代組成物1,使用組成物3以外與例8同樣地得到 物品3。關於物品3,評估其接觸角及油污之除去性。結 果如表1。物品3具有優異拒水拒油性、油污之除去性。 〔例1 1 (比較例)〕化合物(B 1 2 -1)所成之組成物4之 例 取代化合物(A 1 - 1 )與化合物(B 1 1 -1 )之全量,使用化合 物(B 12-1)0.1 6g以外與例9同樣地得到組成物4。 取代組成物1,使用組成物4以外與例8同樣地得到 物品4。關於物品4,評估接觸角及油污之除去性。結果 如表1。物品4之拒水拒油性差。 〔例12(比較例)〕化合物(2)所成之組成物5之例 於配備攪拌機、溫度計之玻璃容器內,加入R- 2 2 5之 19g、化合物(2)(大金工業公司製、opto〇lDSX)lg,於 25 t攪拌1 〇分鐘,得到組成物5。 取代組成物1,使用組成物5以外與例8同樣地得到 物品5。關於物品5,評估接觸角、水落角、耐磨耗性、 耐鹼性及油污之除去性。結果如表1。物品5的油污之除 去性差。 〔例13〕含化合物(A6-1)與化合物(B1 1-1)之組成物6 的例 -65- 200922969 以與例8同樣方法’取代化合物(A〗_丨),使用化合物 (A 6 -1) 0,4 g以調製組成物6 ’得到物品6。關於物品6, 評估接觸角及油污之除去性之結果如表1。物品6具有優 異拒水拒油性、油污之除去性。 〔例1 4〕含化合物(A 7 -1)與化合物(B 1 1 -1)之組成物7 的例 以與例8同樣方法,取代化合物(A 1 -1 ),使用化合物 (A7-l)0.4g以外與例8同樣地調製組成物7,得到物品 7。關於物品7,評估接觸角及油污之除去性之結果如表 1。物品7具有特優異之拒水拒油性、油污之除去性。 [表1] 接觸角(度) 水落角 (度) 耐磨耗性 (度) 耐鹼性 (度) 油污之 除去性 水 十六烷 例8 111 70 14 109/14 109/26 〇 例9 109 65 12 106/15 100/27 〇 例10 109 64 - _ 〇 例11 (比較例) 92 55 - - 〇 例12 (比較例) 113 62 8 110/16 104/30 Δ 例13 110 60 13 109/15 107/27 〇 例14 113 65 10 111/15 109/27 〇 耐磨耗性及耐鹼性之數値表示「水接觸角/水落 角」。 -66- 200922969 〔例1 5〕安定性試驗例 〔例1 5 -1〕化合物(A)之安定性試驗例: 有關前述例2〜6所得化合物(A),在氮環境(lOOinL/ 分)下、以l〇°C/分之比例從25°C升溫至50 0 °C後,使化合 物(D9-1 )25mg的質量減少以示差熱天秤上測定的方法進 行安定性試驗。結果,無質量減少,幾乎維持一定。 在酸觸媒 γ-氧化鋁微粉(日揮化學公司製、N-611N)0.5g存在下,進行化合物(A)25mg之安定性試驗。 結果、質量減少程度與無酸觸媒時相同,顯示優異安定 性。 〔例15-2〕化合物(B)之安定性試驗例: 對前述例7所得化合物(B 11-1)、及、化合物(B 12-1) 亦與例1 5 -1進行同樣試驗之結果,無質量減少,幾乎爲 一定。同樣地就算在γ-氧化鋁微粉存在下進行安定性試 驗,亦無質量減少,顯示優異安定性。 〔例1 5 - 3〕公知之全氟聚醚之安定性試驗例(參考 例): 使用公知之全氟聚醚(AUSIMONT公司製、f〇mB. LINZ DiOL4000),以同樣方法進行安定性試驗。結果、 該醚在γ-氧化鋁微粉存在下,於2 5 0 °C全量係一瞬間分 解,成爲低分子量化合物而氣化。 -67 - 200922969 [產業上之利用可能性] 本發明之表面處理劑係作爲表面處理劑,有用於賦予 潤滑劑、防污劑、拒水拒油劑、指紋除去性能賦予劑、易 洗淨性賦予劑、離形劑、表面改質劑等。 又,2007年7月6日提出申請之日本專利出願2007-178330號說明書、申請專利範圍及摘要全內容在此引 用,並作爲本發明說明書之揭示。 -68-[Example 8] Composition 1 containing compound (Al-1) and compound (B1 1-1) In a glass container provided with a stirrer or a thermometer, 48.5 g of methanol (manufactured by Junsei Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 0.37 g of a 10% nitric acid aqueous solution were added. Stir at 25 ° C for 1 。. A mixture of 1.35 g of the compound (Al-1) and 0.15 g of the compound (B11) was slowly added to the glass vessel, and the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C -63 - 200922969 for 1 hour to obtain a composition 1. The surface was honed with cerium oxide, and the composition 1 was applied by spin coating on a dried clean glass substrate (100 mm x 100 mm x 3.5 mm), and maintained at 1 day and night (24 hours) at room temperature. (2 0 to 2 5 (()), relative humidity 40 to 60%, to obtain article 1. Regarding article 1, the contact angle, water fall angle, abrasion resistance, alkali resistance, and oil stain removal were evaluated. 1. Item 1 has excellent water and oil repellency, abrasion resistance, alkali resistance, and oil stain removal. [Example 9] Composition 2 containing compound (A 1 - 1 ) and compound (B 1 1-1) 2 In a glass container equipped with a stirrer or a thermometer, 48.5 g of methanol (manufactured by Junsei Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 10 g of a 10% aqueous solution of nitric acid were added, and the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C for 1 minute. In a glass container, a compound was slowly added. (A)1, 0.34 g, 0.04 g of the compound (B11-1), and 1.13 g of tetramethoxynonane, and stirred at 50 ° C for 3 hours to obtain a composition 2. Substituted composition 1, composition was used. In the same manner as in Example 8, except for the object 2, the article 2 was obtained. With respect to the article 2, the contact angle, the water fall angle, and the abrasion resistance were evaluated. The results of the removal of properties, alkali resistance and oil stains are shown in Table 1. The article 2 has excellent water and oil repellency, abrasion resistance, and oil stain removal. [Example 1 〇] Containing compound (A 1 -1) and compound (B 1 2 -)) The compound (B 1 1-1) of the compound 3 was obtained by using the compound (b 1 2 -1) 0. 〇2 g, and the composition was obtained in the same manner as in -64-200922969 Example 9. 3. In place of the composition 1, the article 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8 except for the composition 3. The article 3 was evaluated for the contact angle and the removal property of the oil stain. The results are shown in Table 1. The article 3 has excellent water and oil repellency and oil stain. [Example 1 1 (Comparative Example)] The composition of the compound (B 1 2 -1) is substituted for the total amount of the compound (A 1 - 1 ) and the compound (B 1 1 - 1 ), and is used. Compound (B12-1) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9 except for the compound (B12-1). In the same manner as in Example 9, except for the composition 1, the article 4 was obtained in the same manner as in the example 8. The article 4 was evaluated for the removal of the contact angle and the oil stain. The results are shown in Table 1. The water and oil repellency of the article 4 was poor. [Example 12 (Comparative Example)] The composition of the compound (2) In a glass container equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer, 19 g of R-2652, compound (2) (manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd., opto〇l DSX) lg were added, and the mixture was stirred at 25 t for 1 minute to obtain a composition 5. The article 5 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8 except for the composition 5 except for the composition 1. With respect to the article 5, the contact angle, the water fall angle, the abrasion resistance, the alkali resistance, and the oil stain removal property were evaluated. The oil stain of the article 5 is poorly removed. [Example 13] An example of the composition 6 containing the compound (A6-1) and the compound (B1 1-1)-65-200922969 In the same manner as in Example 8, the compound (A) is used, and the compound (A6) is used. -1) 0,4 g to obtain the article 6 by modulating the composition 6'. Regarding the article 6, the results of evaluating the contact angle and the removal of the oil stain are shown in Table 1. The article 6 has excellent water and oil repellency and oil stain removal properties. [Example 14] Example of the composition 7 containing the compound (A 7 -1) and the compound (B 1 1-1) In the same manner as in Example 8, the compound (A 1 -1 ) was substituted, and the compound (A7-1) was used. The composition 7 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 8 except for 0.4 g to obtain an article 7. Regarding the article 7, the results of evaluating the contact angle and the removal of the oil stain are shown in Table 1. The article 7 has excellent water repellency and oil repellency and oil stain removal property. [Table 1] Contact angle (degrees) Water drop angle (degrees) Abrasion resistance (degrees) Alkali resistance (degrees) Oil removal of water hexadecane 8 111 70 14 109/14 109/26 Example 9 109 65 12 106/15 100/27 Example 10 109 64 - _ Example 11 (Comparative) 92 55 - - Example 12 (Comparative) 113 62 8 110/16 104/30 Δ Example 13 110 60 13 109/ 15 107/27 Example 14 113 65 10 111/15 109/27 〇The number of wear resistance and alkali resistance 「 means "water contact angle / water fall angle". -66- 200922969 [Example 1 5] Stability test example [Example 1 5 -1] Stability test of compound (A): About the compound (A) obtained in the above Examples 2 to 6, in a nitrogen atmosphere (100 inL/min) Next, after raising the temperature from 25 ° C to 50 ° C in a ratio of 10 ° C / min, the mass of the compound (D9-1 ) 25 mg was reduced to carry out a stability test by the method described on the differential thermal scale. As a result, no mass is reduced and it is almost constant. The stability test of 25 mg of the compound (A) was carried out in the presence of 0.5 g of an acid catalyst γ-alumina fine powder (manufactured by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd., N-611N). As a result, the degree of quality reduction was the same as that in the case of no acid catalyst, showing excellent stability. [Example 15-2] Stability Test of Compound (B): The results of the same test as in the case of the compound (B 11-1) and the compound (B 12-1) obtained in the above Example 7 were also carried out in the same manner as in Example 15-1. No quality reduction, almost certain. Similarly, even in the presence of γ-alumina fine powder, the stability test was carried out, and there was no mass reduction, showing excellent stability. [Example 1 5 - 3] Test Example for Stability of Perfluoropolyether (Reference Example): Using a known perfluoropolyether (manufactured by AUSIMONT, f〇mB. LINZ DiOL4000), the stability test was carried out in the same manner. . As a result, the ether was decomposed in the presence of γ-alumina fine powder at a temperature of 250 ° C for a while to become a low molecular weight compound and gasified. -67 - 200922969 [Industrial Applicability] The surface treatment agent of the present invention is used as a surface treatment agent for imparting a lubricant, an antifouling agent, a water and oil repellent agent, a fingerprint removing performance imparting agent, and an easy-cleaning property. An imparting agent, a releasing agent, a surface modifying agent, and the like. The specification of the Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-178330, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in -68-
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009008380A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
| JPWO2009008380A1 (en) | 2010-09-09 |
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