[go: up one dir, main page]

TW200928263A - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW200928263A
TW200928263A TW097123732A TW97123732A TW200928263A TW 200928263 A TW200928263 A TW 200928263A TW 097123732 A TW097123732 A TW 097123732A TW 97123732 A TW97123732 A TW 97123732A TW 200928263 A TW200928263 A TW 200928263A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
compartment
container
refrigerating
storage
vegetable
Prior art date
Application number
TW097123732A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI363861B (en
Inventor
Tomoyasu Saeki
Makoto Oikawa
Kenji Imakubo
Shigeki Matsumura
Koji Mishima
Takuya Mashimo
Hideo Ueyama
Dai Fuji
Kanako Fujii
Ayano Matsushima
Imoto Kenichi Fuj
Original Assignee
Toshiba Kk
Toshiba Consumer Elect Holding
Toshiba Home Appliances Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2007216209A external-priority patent/JP4820787B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2007218083A external-priority patent/JP4250664B2/en
Application filed by Toshiba Kk, Toshiba Consumer Elect Holding, Toshiba Home Appliances Corp filed Critical Toshiba Kk
Publication of TW200928263A publication Critical patent/TW200928263A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI363861B publication Critical patent/TWI363861B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • F25D17/065Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators with compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/021Sliding doors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/02Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
    • F25D2323/021French doors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/18Aesthetic features

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

A refrigerator has a refrigerating compartment and a vegetable compartment that are convenient with respect to their spaces and positional heights, has an ice making compartment of a relatively small capacity, the ice making compartment being placed at an appropriate height to enhance use convenience, has a spacious and large freezing compartment to increase storage volume efficiency, has an aesthetically enhanced appearance with neat design providing users with an impression that the refrigerator is large and spacious, and has great strength. The refrigerator has the refrigerating compartment (6) at the uppermost part of a heat-insulated box body, the vegetable compartment (11) at the lower part of the inside of the refrigeration compartment, a cooling storage compartment (19) and the ice-making compartment (18) that are arranged next to each other while being partitioned by a vertical partition plate and are placed below the refrigeration chamber with a heat insulation partition wall (5) in between, and a drawer door type freezing compartment (22) that is located at the lowermost part of the body so as to be adjacent to both the cooling storage compartment and the ice-making compartment and extends along the entire width of the body. Thus, the inside of the body is divided into four sections.

Description

200928263 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於在本體上部設置冷藏室,在下部設置冷 凍空間,在冷藏室內設置蔬菜容器,而且在冷藏室門扉的 內側具備有用以收納保特瓶等較高容器的收納盒(packet )的電冰箱。 φ 【先前技術】 家庭用的大容量電冰箱爲了因應多樣的使用者需求, 連同冷卻儲藏溫度的多樣化,按各儲藏室設置多數門扉的 電冰箱已被商品化,至今已有各種形態被商品化,如相對 於冷藏室,將冷凍室配置在上部的上置冷凍室類型(top-freezer type )、在上部的冷藏室與下部的蔬菜室之間配 置冷凍室的中置冷凍室類型(middle-freezer type )、將 冷凍室配置在最下部的下置冷凍室類型(bottom-freezer © type )、在上部之冷藏室的下方倂置縱長的冷凍室與蔬菜 室的類型、將冷凍室與冷藏室以左右倂置的對開門類型( side by side type)等 ° 在如上所示之商品環境中’關於各儲藏室的設置場所 ,在近年來考慮到使用上的方便’將使用頻率高、收納容 積最大的冷藏室設置在最上段’在其下方設置蔬菜室’在 最下部設置冷凍室的類型成爲主流’此外’將較小容量的 製冰室或溫度切換室等配設在前述蔬菜室與冷凍室之間’ 而使使用便利性提升的形態,例如專利文獻1所記載的形 -6 - 200928263 態亦已增多。此外,將前述較小容量的製冰室或溫度切換 室等配設在冷藏室與中段的蔬菜室之間的形態亦已被商品 化。 在將冷藏室之前面開口部閉塞的門扉中係有一種以旋 動自如的方式安裝在上下之門扉鉸鏈部的旋動式門扉。在 該旋動式冷藏室門扉,係在其庫內側,以上下設置複數段 用以收納食品等之棚架狀收納盒(參照例如專利文獻2 ) ❹ 如上所示之複數段收納盒中最下段的收納盒係藉由間 隔壁而將內部區劃成前後,而可收納保特瓶等較高容器, 但是基於冷藏室高度尺寸上的限制,較難以將用以收納較 高容器的收納盒以上下設置2段以上,而有在冷藏室內無 法充分確保用以收納保特瓶等較高容器的空間的問題。 不過,亦考慮到藉由將較高容器收納在與冷藏室獨立 出來的蔬菜室,以確保收納空間,但是蔬菜室大部分係隨 〇 著蔬菜室門扉的開門動作而將上面形成開口的收納容器拉 出的抽屜式。在該電冰箱中,基於充分確保蔬菜室之收納 容量的需求,將收納容器的深度尺寸設定爲大於保特瓶或 瓶罐等的高度尺寸,因此必須大幅上提收納在收納容器內 的保特瓶等容器,而有難以取出的問題。 另一方面,自以往以來,存在一種在冷藏室內配置蔬 菜室的電冰箱。該構成係如專利文獻3所示,形成爲在冷 藏室內之下方部的棚架上配置抽屜式蔬菜容器的構成。 (專利文獻1 )日本特開2004-37042號公報 200928263 (專利文獻2)日本特開2003-185334號公報 (專利文獻3)日本特開平05-1 57429號公報 【發明內容】 (發明所欲解決之課題) 但是’在前述專利文獻1所記載之所謂下置冷凍室類 型的儲藏室配置(layout)中,由於容量較大的冷藏室與 0 蔬菜室佔據本體上方部,因此較小容量的製冰室或溫度切 換室的高度位置會變低,而有難以進行拉出操作或物品之 收納取出動作的問題。此外,蔬菜室門扉的上邊部高於腰 帶線(belt line) ’亦即高於使用者之腰部位置,因此冷 藏室的高度尺寸較短而形成狹窄的外觀印象,有損於作爲 電冰箱的設計。 前述外觀設計上的問題係在冷藏室與中段的蔬菜室之 間配設製冰室或溫度切換室的類型亦相同,而且前述各形 〇 態中的蔬菜室由於是蔬菜專用室,因此只要不要打開蔬菜 室門扉,就不會看到蔬菜室內的狀態,因此會有較慢察覺 蔬菜的鮮度劣化,或忘記使用的不良情形。 此外,如第6圖所示,專利文獻3所記載的構成係在 配置在位於本體上部之冷藏室(56)內之最下部的低溫容 器(65)的上部配置抽屜方式的蔬菜容器(63),但是配 置在上部的冷藏室(56)與配置在下部的冷凍室(57), 在高度方向的比率,冷藏室會有稍大的程度。此外,冷凍 室(57 )係旋轉式的側開門(73 ),在冷凍室(57 )內係 -8- 200928263 跨及複數段配置有上方形成開口的抽屜式冷凍容器(75) 、(76) 、(77) 、(78)的構造。亦即,以電冰箱而言 ,爲上下2門扉,冷凍室(57)與冷藏室(56)係雙方均 爲側開式門扉(73) 、(58),由使用便用性方面來看, 亦屬於與專利文獻1等所記載的構成不同的簡約(simple )的形態。 本發明係考慮到上述情形而硏創者,目的在提供一種 0 電冰箱係不僅冷藏室,連蔬菜室亦較寬而在高度位置上容 易使用,較小容量的製冰室等亦可配置在適度的高度位置 ,不僅可提升使用便利性,亦可設置寬且大的冷凍室,可 增大收容容積效率,而且獲得帶來簡潔、大且寬的印象的 外觀設計,並且強度較大。 本發明之其他目的係提供一種電冰箱可在容易放入取 出的位置充分確保保特瓶等較高容器的收納空間。 Q (解決課題之手段) 爲了解決上述課題,本發明之電冰箱係在前面形成開 口的絕熱箱體的內部最上部形成配置冷藏室,並且具備以 旋動自如的方式安裝在設於前述絕熱箱體的鉸鏈部而將前 述冷藏室的前面開口部閉塞的冷藏室門扉,在前述冷藏室 內的下部配設蔬菜容器及低溫室,在前述冷藏室的下方係 隔著絕熱間隔壁,將冷卻儲藏室與製冰室利用縱間隔板予 以區劃而倂置’在鄰接於前述冷卻儲藏室與製冰室的前述 絕熱箱體的最下方係配置跨及本體總寬的拉出門扉式冷凍 200928263 室,藉此將前述絕熱箱體內分割爲4區劃。 此外,本發明之電冰箱係在前述冷藏室門扉的內側, 以上下設置複數段藉由間隔壁區劃成前後的收納盒。 (發明之效果) 藉由本發明之構成,將前述絕熱箱體內被區劃爲4區 的各儲藏室形成爲在使用便利性較佳的高度位置和配置, 〇 可獲得不僅可加大容積且增大空間效率,亦在大且寬的印 象的外觀設計上增大作爲箱體(cabinet )的剛性而使強度 較大的電冰箱。 此外,在本發明中,藉由在冷藏室內設置收納蔬菜的 蔬菜容器,變得不需要設置蔬菜室,而可採取較大的冷藏 室的高度尺寸,因此可獲得可在冷藏室門扉的內側,藉由 間隔壁區劃成前後,而將收納盒以上下收納較高容器的電 冰箱。。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 A refrigerator that waits for a higher container of a container. φ [Prior Art] In order to meet the needs of various users, and in order to meet the diversification of cooling storage temperatures, refrigerators that have been installed in various storage rooms have been commercialized, and various types of refrigerators have been commercialized. For example, in the upper-freezer type in which the freezer compartment is disposed in the upper portion, and the middle freezer compartment type in which the freezer compartment is disposed between the upper refrigerating compartment and the lower vegetable compartment (middle -freezer type ), the freezer compartment is placed in the lowermost freezer type (bottom-freezer © type), the length of the freezer compartment and the vegetable compartment are placed below the upper refrigerating compartment, and the freezer compartment is In the product environment as shown above, the installation location of each storage room is considered to be convenient in use in recent years, and the frequency of use is high. The refrigerating compartment with the largest storage capacity is placed in the uppermost section, 'the vegetable compartment is placed below it'. The type of the freezer compartment is set at the lowermost part to become the mainstream 'further'. In the form in which the ice chamber or the temperature switching chamber is disposed between the vegetable compartment and the freezer compartment, and the usability is improved, for example, the shape of the shape -6 - 200928263 described in Patent Document 1 has also increased. Further, a configuration in which the aforementioned small-capacity ice-making chamber, temperature switching chamber, or the like is disposed between the refrigerating compartment and the vegetable compartment in the middle section has also been commercialized. In the sill that closes the opening of the front surface of the refrigerating compartment, a swinging sill that is rotatably attached to the hinge portion of the upper and lower sills is attached. In the slidable refrigerator compartment door, a plurality of scaffold-shaped storage boxes for storing foods and the like are provided on the inside of the storage compartment (see, for example, Patent Document 2) 最 The lowermost section of the plurality of storage boxes as shown above The storage box is divided into front and rear by the partition wall, and can accommodate a tall container such as a PET bottle. However, it is difficult to store the upper container for storing a higher container based on the restriction on the height of the refrigerator. Two or more stages are provided, and there is a problem in that it is not possible to sufficiently secure a space for storing a high container such as a bottle in a refrigerator. However, it is also considered that the storage space is ensured by accommodating the higher container in the vegetable compartment independent of the refrigerating compartment, but most of the vegetable compartment is a storage container having an opening formed by the opening operation of the vegetable compartment threshold. Pull out the drawer type. In the refrigerator, the depth of the storage container is set to be larger than the height of the bottle, such as a bottle or a can, based on the need to sufficiently secure the storage capacity of the vegetable compartment. Therefore, it is necessary to greatly increase the size of the container contained in the storage container. Bottles and other containers have problems that are difficult to remove. On the other hand, there has been a refrigerator in which a vegetable compartment is disposed in a refrigerating compartment. This configuration is as shown in Patent Document 3, and is configured such that a drawer type vegetable container is placed on a scaffold at a lower portion of the inside of the storage compartment. (Patent Document 1) Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. 2003-185334 (Patent Document 2) Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei. However, in the storage room layout of the so-called lower freezer type described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, since the refrigerating chamber having a large capacity and the 0 vegetable chamber occupy the upper portion of the main body, the system has a small capacity. The height position of the ice chamber or the temperature switching chamber is lowered, and there is a problem that it is difficult to perform the pulling operation or the storage and removal operation of the article. In addition, the upper edge of the vegetable compartment threshold is higher than the belt line', which is higher than the waist position of the user. Therefore, the height of the refrigerator compartment is short and forms a narrow appearance, which is detrimental to the design of the refrigerator. . The above-mentioned design problem is that the type of the ice making room or the temperature switching room is also the same between the refrigerating compartment and the vegetable compartment of the middle section, and the vegetable compartment in the above-mentioned various shapes is a vegetable-dedicated room, so as long as it is not required When you open the door of the vegetable room, you will not see the state of the vegetable room, so you will notice the deterioration of the freshness of the vegetables or forget the bad situation. Further, as shown in Fig. 6, the configuration described in Patent Document 3 is a vegetable container (63) in which a drawer type is disposed on the upper portion of the low temperature container (65) disposed in the lowermost portion of the refrigerator compartment (56). However, the ratio of the temperature in the height direction to the freezer compartment (56) disposed in the upper portion and the freezer compartment (57) disposed in the lower portion may be slightly larger. In addition, the freezer compartment (57) is a rotary side opening door (73), and in the freezer compartment (57), a drawer type refrigerated container (75) and (76) having an opening formed above the -8-200928263 span and a plurality of sections are disposed. , (77), (78) structure. That is, in the case of a refrigerator, both the upper and lower sills, the freezer compartment (57) and the refrigerating compartment (56) are side-opening sills (73) and (58), which are used in terms of ease of use. It also belongs to a simple form different from the configuration described in Patent Document 1 or the like. The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and aims to provide a 0 refrigerator which is not only a refrigerating compartment but also has a wide vegetable compartment and is easy to use in a height position, and a small capacity ice making compartment or the like can be disposed in the refrigerator. The moderate height position not only improves the convenience of use, but also provides a wide and large freezer compartment, which can increase the storage volume efficiency, and obtain a design that brings a simple, large and wide impression, and has high strength. Another object of the present invention is to provide a storage space in which a refrigerator can sufficiently secure a high container such as a PET bottle at a position where it can be easily taken in and taken out. (Means for Solving the Problem) In order to solve the above-described problems, the refrigerator of the present invention is provided with a refrigerating chamber at the uppermost portion of the inside of the heat insulating box having an opening formed in the front surface, and is provided to be rotatably attached to the heat insulating box. a refrigerator compartment door that closes the front opening of the refrigerator compartment, and a vegetable container and a low-temperature greenhouse are disposed in a lower portion of the refrigerator compartment, and a heat insulating partition wall is disposed below the refrigerator compartment to cool the storage compartment And the ice making chamber is partitioned by the vertical partition plate and disposed at the bottom of the heat insulating box adjacent to the cooling storage chamber and the ice making chamber, and is provided with a pull-out door type freezing 200928263 room spanning the total width of the body, This divides the aforementioned insulation box into four zones. Further, in the refrigerator of the present invention, the storage box of the front and rear is divided into a plurality of sections by the partition wall portion on the inner side of the refrigerating chamber door sill. (Effect of the Invention) According to the configuration of the present invention, each storage compartment partitioned into four zones in the heat insulating casing is formed at a height position and arrangement which is preferable in terms of usability, and 〇 can be obtained not only to increase the volume but also to increase The space efficiency also increases the rigidity of the cabinet as a large and wide impression, and makes the refrigerator stronger. Further, in the present invention, by providing a vegetable container for accommodating vegetables in the refrigerating compartment, it is not necessary to provide a vegetable compartment, and a larger size of the refrigerating compartment can be adopted, so that it can be obtained inside the threshold of the refrigerating compartment. The refrigerator is placed above and below the partition wall to accommodate the upper container.

G 【實施方式】 以下參照圖示,就本發明之一實施形態加以説明。在 第1圖顯示整體的外觀斜視圖,在第2圖顯示將冷藏室門 扉開門後之狀態的斜視圖,在圖3顯示縱剖面圖。電冰箱 本體(1 )係在外箱(2 )與內箱(3 )之間塡充發泡絕熱 材(4)而在絕熱箱體形成儲藏室,藉由絕熱間隔壁(5) ,將該儲藏室內部區劃爲上部的冷藏室(6)與下部的冷 凍空間(7 )。 -10- 200928263 前述冷藏室(6)的前面開口部係藉由觀音對開式的 左右冷藏室門扉(8)予以閉塞,並且內部的上方部係形 成爲設有複數段載置架(9)的冷藏儲藏室(1〇) ’利用 兼爲透明樹脂製之載置架的頂棚間隔板(12)區分其下方 ,藉此形成獨立空間,在該獨立空間內部配置抽屜式蔬菜 容器(13),而形成爲蔬菜室(11)。此外’在冷藏室( 6)內的最下部,同樣地,隔著用以形成前述蔬菜室(11 0 )底面的底面間隔板(14),區劃配設有將室內冷卻至0 至-3 °C程度的低溫容器(1 5 a )的低溫室(1 5 )。如上所 示,基於在冷藏室(6)內設置蔬菜室(11)的構成,在 本實施形態中,例如前述冷藏室(6 )的高度尺寸係設定 爲900mm以上。 前述蔬菜容器(13)係將由豎立高度較低的前壁( 13a)與周壁所構成的上面形成爲開放的容器,在內箱(3 )的兩側壁’載置於跨及前後方向而設之未圖示的滑軌( 〇 Slide rail )構件上’藉此形成爲可朝前後方向滑動的拉出 自如的構成。 接著,當將前述蔬菜容器(13)收納設置在冷藏室( 6)內之預定位置時’係藉由配置在其上面的前述頂棚間 隔板(12) ’將蔬菜容器(13)的開放上面予以閉塞。其 中’在前述蔬菜容器(13)的前壁(13a)與頂棚間隔板 (1 2 )的前緣間所形成的開口部,係配設有與蔬菜容器( 1 3 )的前後移動連動而將前述開口部進行開閉,並且即使 以手動亦可進行其開閉,或者可維持常時開狀態的蓋體( -11 - 200928263 16)。此外,在蔬菜容器(13)的一側部係具備有籃( basket )狀的小物容器(17 ),該小物容器(17 )係藉由 形成在蔬菜容器(13)之左側壁內面的軌條(rail ),以 單懸臂而可朝前後方向滑動的方式予以保持。 冷藏室(6)的前面開口部係藉由以旋動自如的方式 被安裝在設在絕熱箱體的鉸鏈部(40) 、(40)的左右冷 藏室門扉(8 ) 、( 8 ),以觀音對開方式予以閉塞,在左 0 右兩方的冷藏室門扉(8 ) 、( 8 )的門扉內側、亦即門扉 背面的門扉內側盒部(3 3 ),係以上下配設2段用以在上 方收納食品等的棚架狀收納盤(44) 、(45),以上下配 設2段用以在其下方收納保特瓶或瓶罐等較高容器的保特 瓶收納盒(34) 、( 35)。 詳而言之,上2段的收納盤(44) 、(45)及下2段 的收納盒(34) 、(35)係跨及門扉的大致總寬度而形成 在左右之冷藏室門扉(8) 、(8)的各門扉’且以架設在 Φ 爲了形成門扉窄路(throat )部而設在門扉內側盒(33 ) 之兩端部的左右突條(50) 、(50)之間的方式予以安裝 〇 保特瓶收納盒(3 4 )、( 3 5 )間的間隔係大於配設在 其上方的收納盤(44 )、( 4 5 )間的間隔’確保較大的高 度方向的收納空間,可收納保特瓶或瓶罐等較高容器。 此外,在收納盤(44) 、(45)及保特瓶收納盒(34 )、(3 5 ),係跨及總寬度設有用以在開關門扉時防止收 納物掉落的後壁(44a) 、(45a) 、(34a) 、(35a) ’ -12- 200928263 保特瓶收納盒(34) 、(35)的內部係藉由朝電冰箱門扉 (8)之寬度方向的間隔壁(34b) 、 (35b)而以前後予 以區劃。在保特瓶收納盒(34) 、(35)內係可將保特瓶 或瓶罐等較高容器排列成前後2列而加以收納。 下2段的保特瓶收納盒(34 )、( 35 )的後壁(34a )、(35a )係形成爲高於上2段的收納盤(44 ) 、( 45 )的後壁(44a) 、(45a),可穩定地收納較高容器。 0 此外,最下段的保特瓶收納盒(35)係以其後壁( 35a)上端部位於比蔬菜容器(13)之前壁(13a)下端部 更爲上方的方式配設在電冰箱門扉(8)。藉此,即使在 蔬菜容器(13)已被拉出的狀態下,亦可藉由關閉電冰箱 門扉(8 ),使最下段的保特瓶收納盒(35 )的後壁(35a )與蔬菜容器(13)的前壁(13a)抵接,而將蔬菜容器 (1 3 )壓入蔬菜室(1 1 )。 關於冷凍空間(7 ),如第4圖所示,係以設在其前 〇 面開口部的縱間隔板(20 ),將在前述絕熱間隔壁(5 ) 的正下方配備有較小容積的自動製冰裝置的製冰室(1 8 ) 、及同樣地爲較小容積的冷卻儲藏室,例如可冷卻至-1 8 °c 或-9°C之微凍(soft- freeze )溫度帶等冷凍溫度的溫度切 換室(19)區分爲左右,連同設在各前面開口部的門扉— 起以抽屜式倂置。其中,前述溫度切換室(19)並不限於 上述溫度帶,可切換成-3°C的部分冷凍溫度(partial freezing temperature )或冷凍溫度(chilled temperature )、冷藏溫度或蔬菜室溫度等溫度帶’或者亦可形成爲冷 -13- 200928263 凍專用的第2冷凍室。此外,亦可形成爲作爲第2蔬菜室 ,例如獨立的水果專用室之類的規格,如前所述,當室內 溫度爲冷凍規格時,雖以縱間隔板(20 )將其與製冰室( 1 8 )之間區隔,但是並不需要以絕熱規格的壁部予以區分 〇 在倂置的前述製冰室(18)與溫度切換室(19)的下 部係以橫間隔板(2 1 )將前面區劃爲上下,與前述相同地 Q 形成爲拉出門扉式,其高度尺寸爲3 5 0至5 00mm,將比 習知技術更爲擴大的冷凍室(22 )跨及本體總寬度而設。 冷凍室(22 )係在以開閉自如的方式閉塞其前面開口 部之門扉(23 )的內側固接左右一對並未特別圖示的支持 框,藉由連同該支持框一起跨及前後方向配置在冷凍室( 22 )內之兩側壁面的軌條構件,如第5圖所示,保持用以 收納冷凍食品的收納容器(25 ),形成爲可以前後滑動的 抽屜方式。 Ο 收納容器(25 )係合成樹脂的射出成型品,呈上面形 成開口且底較深的箱狀,在該形成開口之上面的周緣形成 有凸緣部。利用該凸緣部,載置底較淺之碟盤狀中段容器 (26)。該中段容器(26)係大體上覆蓋前述收納容器( 25 )上面的開口者,且構成爲具有:將前緣側的一部分形 成缺口,由中間部至後方形成底部較淺的盤狀容器的凹陷 部。藉由形成爲如上所示之形狀的中段容器(26),可將 具有高度的盒裝容器等收納在收納容器(25)內前方。 接著’在拉出冷凍室門扉(23 )時,係連同收納容器 -14- 200928263 (25 ),中段容器(26 )在藉由軌條構件而以其後端至比 冷凍室(22)的前面開口部更爲前方爲止’以全開(full open)狀態被大幅拉出者,中段容器(26)係構成爲:將 收納容器(25)的凸緣部上可朝前後方向滑動而將收納容 器(25)的上面開口進行開閉,而且可進行由中段容器( 26)本身的拉出收納。 在前述收納容器(25)及中段容器(26)的上方設置 0 有上段容器(27 ),其係獨立拉出而且被收納在電冰箱內 ,與該等容器(25 ) 、( 26 )及冷凍室門扉(23 )的開閉 並無關連。 因此,在冷凍室(22)係配置有上下3段之抽屜式容 器(25) 、(26) 、(27),前述上段容器(27)係位於 中段容器(26)的上方,但是其保持構成係將形成在上段 容器(27)之上面開口之兩側緣的凸緣部直接支承於在冷 凍室(22)的側壁朝內方突出而設的支持軌條,且以可朝 Q 前後滑動的方式予以支持的構成。因此,對於支撐冷凍室 門扉(23 )與中段容器(26 )及下段的收納容器(25 )的 軌條構件不會施加荷重負擔,並且不會與冷凍室門扉(23 )的開門連動的構成,當拉出上段容器(27 )時,係在拉 出冷凍室門扉(23 )之後,利用形成在與冷凍室門扉(23 )的背面上部相對向配置的上段容器(27)的前壁的一部 分的把手,而獨自地拉出,而且壓入室內。 接著’藉由前述各容器之收納深度的差與冷凍室門扉 (2 3 )之連動與否,來區分收納在各容器內的食品,例如 -15- 200928263 若在與冷凍室門扉(23)連動開閉的最下部的收納容器( 25) 內收納形狀較大且多用的冷凍食品’在淺底的中段容 器(26 )收納較爲小型且頻繁使用的食品’即與冷凍室門 扉(23)的開門連動而拉出收納容器(25)及中段容器( 26) ,因此可方便地取出及收納食品。 若在上段容器(27)收納爲大形狀且以較爲長期貯存 爲目的的冷凍食品,由於容器的收納深度較深,因此可充 φ 裕地收納食品。此外,由於不會與冷凍室門扉(23)的開 閉連動而保持在室內的收納狀態,因此在必要時再任意拉 出即可,可抑制由於在每次冷凍室門扉(23)開門時被拉 出所造成之外部空氣溫度的影響,可長期適當地將貯存食 品冷凍保存。 亦即,藉由將抽屜式的各容器配置成如上所述而構成 ,可形成爲配合各食品的形狀或大小、使用頻率或用途、 因與門扉開閉連動與否所造成的使用便利性之有效的使用 ❿ 方式。 接著,在前述冷藏室(6)及冷凍空間(7)各自的背 面部分別配設冷藏用冷卻器(28)及冷凍用冷卻器(29) 及與各冷卻器相對應的風扇(30) 、(31),藉由風扇( 30) 、(31),將在各冷卻器(28) 、(29)所產生的冷 氣經由導管(duct )導入至各自的儲藏室內,而將其冷卻 〇 前述冷藏及冷凍冷卻器(28 )、( 29 )係藉由未特別 圖示的冷凍循環交替導引來自設在電冰箱本體(1)下部 -16 - 200928263 之壓縮機(32)之排出側的冷媒而進行冷卻者,藉由熱交 換,將經低溫化的冷氣利用風扇(3 0 )排出至冷藏室(6 )內,藉此將冷藏儲藏室(10)與蔬菜室(11)冷卻至適 溫。此外,由冷藏用冷卻器(28)將一部分冷氣直接導入 至低溫室(1 5 )內而將其冷卻至比位於低溫室(1 5 )更爲 上方的冷藏儲藏室(10)及蔬菜室(11)更爲低溫。 此外,若進行冷凍運轉時,冷媒係被直接導入冷凍用 Q 冷卻器(29)而以較低的蒸發溫度蒸發,藉由熱交換,將 形成爲低溫-20 °C以下之低溫的冷氣利用風扇(3 1 )而導 入屬於冷凍空間(7 )的冷凍室(22 )或製冰室(1 8 )等 ’使其強制循環,藉此以將各室冷卻至預定溫度的方式進 行控制。 控制裝置係將冷藏室(6)內的溫度、及主要爲冷凍 室(22)的溫度進行比較,進行壓縮機(32)、各風扇( 30) 、(31)的運轉。此外,冷藏運轉與冷凍運轉的切換 Q 係以冷卻中之各室內溫度到達預定溫度,例如冷藏室溫度 感測器的檢測溫度到達0 °C、冷凍室溫度感測器的檢測溫 度到達-20°C,或者冷卻運轉時間爲預定時間,例如冷藏 運轉經過15分鐘至20分鐘、冷凍運轉經過30分鐘至40 分鐘時,使三方閥動作而切換至另一方的冷卻運轉,而交 替運轉的方式進行控制。 在冷凍運轉中,在冷藏用冷卻器(28)並未流通冷媒 ,但是使風扇(3 0 )旋轉,由於處於結霜狀態,因此使冷 藏室內冷空氣流下至其表面溫度爲-3 t左右的冷藏用冷卻 -17- 200928263 器(28) ’藉由〇°C以上的空氣循環而使附著於冷卻器的 霜溶化’同時使因霜的溶解而含有大量水分的高濕低溫的 冷氣由冷藏儲藏室(10)流入至蔬菜室(11)內。 藉此’蔬菜室(11)內溫度係被冷卻至2°C左右,平 均而言可保持4°C ’並且由於流入加濕冷氣,冷藏儲藏室 (1 〇 )及蔬菜室(1 1 )內的濕度會變高爲8 0 %程度。此外 ,由於收納蔬菜,藉由其蒸散作用,濕度更加上升而變爲 0 90至95% ’因此蔬菜室(1 1 )即使在將其蓋體(16 )形 成開放的狀態下,亦可保持蔬菜容器(13)內的蔬菜不會 乾燥的環境。 本發明係構成爲如上所述,電冰箱本體(1 )內係藉 由:冷藏室(6 )下部的絕熱間隔壁(5 )、用以區劃製冰 室(18)及溫度切換室(19)與冷凍室(22)之間的橫間 隔板(21)、然後在前述絕熱間隔壁(5)與橫間隔板( 21)之間以區劃製冰室(18)與溫度切換室(19)之前面 Q 的方式予以配設的縱間隔板(20)而大致被分割爲4區。 因此,如習知技術所示,當單純地將電冰箱本體(1 )內分割爲上下3室,且在其前面分別配設有門扉時,各 門扉本身變大且變重,施加於絕熱箱體的負荷會增大,因 此電冰箱本體(1 )係必須將其強度設計地更大,但是若 爲本發明,藉由將冷藏室(6)下部的絕熱間隔壁(5)與 冷凍室(22 )上部的橫間隔板(2 1 )之間的儲藏空間區劃 成左右的縱間隔板(20 ),可在電冰箱本體(1 )的中間 部位形成大致呈Η字型的補強構造,可增大作爲箱體( -18- 200928263 cabinet )的剛性而使強度提升。 此外,將藉由前述縱間隔板(20)而分割爲左右的一 室作爲製冰室(1 8 ),藉此,可獨立形成製冰室(1 8 ), 並且使其位於冷藏室(6)的下方、大容量的冷凍室(22 )的上方,因此與習知之配置在蔬菜室下方的情形相比較 ,製冰室(18)的高度會變高。具體而言,其上端係形成 爲距離電冰箱的設置地面700mm左右的高度’可使其位 〇 於比所謂的腰帶線稍微下方的位置,在取出冰時亦無須彎 腰,即可輕易操作,因此使用便利性佳。 另一方面,蔬菜室(11)係藉由配置在冷藏室(6) 內之底部的蔬菜容器(13)及配置在其上部的頂棚間隔板 (1 2 )予以區劃形成,因此,與習知技術中由於在電冰箱 本體的高度方向的中間部配置有蔬菜室,在其上下不得不 設置絕熱間隔壁的構成或由專用的拉出式門扉與軌條機構 所構成的構造相比,可不需要該等構件。此外,可減少至 〇 少1個部位的絕熱間隔壁,因此不僅高度方向,連寬度、 深度方向均可大幅增大有效的收納容積。接著,如前所述 ,由於沒有專用門扉,軌條機構亦變得較爲簡單,因此亦 可大幅減低成本。此外,由於門扉數亦變少,因此可抑制 前面開口部中的結露現象,並且可減少來自開口部的熱漏 洩,因此可減低消耗電力。 此外,由於蔬菜室(11)配置在冷藏室(6)內,因 此購買後的冷藏食品與蔬菜類的收納並不需要如習知技術 分別將冷藏室門扉及蔬菜室門扉雙方開放,藉由開放冷藏 -19- 200928263 室門扉(8 ),具有可一次進行的便利性。此時,若先將 蔬菜室(π)的蓋(16)如前所述形成爲常時開的狀態’ 並且使其前面開口部形成較大的開口 ’即可僅藉由打開冷 藏室門扉(8) ’即可由前面開口部將手放入’而可直接 進行取出放入蔬菜類的作業。此外’由於視需要使蔬菜容 器(13)拉出至自己面前即可’因此與冷藏儲藏室(10) 的儲藏物相同的感覺’可將作爲食材的各種蔬菜類由容器 0 內取出收納,可提升使用上的便利’冷藏室門扉(8 )的 開放時間變短,亦減少門扉開閉次數而可減低熱漏洩。 此外,蔬菜室(11)之上端部的高度係距離地面700 至1200mm,比習知構成高,更爲接近使用者的視線,由 此點來看,亦使內部的收納品變得較爲醒目而減少忘記使 用的情形,且亦提升使用上的便利。 如上所述,由於將蔬菜室(11)配置在冷藏室(6) 內部,冷藏室(6)的下端部位置係變長至比使用者的腰 Ο 帶線稍微下方的位置,同時冷藏室門扉(8)亦變大,因 此電冰箱整體的印象變得較爲新鮮,不僅爲嶄新的設計, 在開門時,形成冷藏室(6)的內容積較大的印象,可獲 得室內寬闊感。 如以上所示,在本實施形態之電冰箱本體(1 )中, 爲了收納蔬菜,無須設置與冷藏室(6)不同個體的儲藏 室’藉由在冷藏室(6)內配置收納蔬菜的蔬菜容器(13 )’加大冷藏室(6)的高度尺寸,亦加大冷藏室門扉(8 )的高度尺寸’藉此可一面在保特瓶收納盒(34) 、(35 -20- 200928263 )中確保較大的高度方向的收納空間’一面以上下跨及複 數2段而配置。因此,若爲習知技術’爲了確保較寬的較 高容器的收納空間,若將較高容器收納在與冷藏室獨立的 蔬菜室的抽屜式收納容器’必須大幅上提較高容器而難以 取出,但是在本實施形態中’係在電冰箱門扉(8 )的內 側配設有複數段的保特瓶收納盒(34) 、(35) ’可在容 易取出放入的位置收納多數較高容器,在使用便利上較佳 〇 其中,在本實施例中,由於冷藏室門扉(8)爲觀音 對開式,因此形成在左右門扉之相對向部的縱區分線係至 冷藏室(6 )下部的製冰室(1 8 )與溫度切換室(19 )之 相對向部的縱區分線爲止以直線通過,因此更加提升關門 時的外觀設計。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係顯示本發明之一實施形態之電冰箱的整體斜 視圖。 第2圖係顯示第1圖中之冷藏室門扉之開門狀態的斜 視圖。 第3圖係第1圖的縱剖面圖。 第4圖係將第1圖之觀音對開式冷藏室門扉的其中〜 面、以及溫度切換室的門扉開門後的斜視圖。 第5圖係顯示將第1圖的冷凍室門扉拉出後的狀態白勺 斜視圖。 -21 - 200928263 第6圖係顯示習知電冰箱之形態的縱剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :電冰箱本體 5 :絕熱間隔壁 6 :冷藏室 7 :冷凍空間 0 8 :冷藏室門扉 9 :載置架 10 :冷藏儲藏室 1 1 :蔬菜室 1 2 :頂棚間隔板 13 :蔬菜容器 1 3 a :前壁 1 4 :底面間隔板 Q 1 5 :低溫室 1 5 a :低溫容器 16 :蓋體 1 8 :製冰室 1 9 :溫度切換室 20 :縱間隔板 21 :橫間隔板 22 :冷凍室 23 :冷凍室門扉 -22- 200928263 2 5 :收納容器 26 :中段容器 27 :上段容器 28:冷藏用冷卻器 29 :冷凍用冷卻器 3 0、3 1 :風扇 3 3 :門扉內側盒部 3 4、3 5 :保特瓶收納盒 34a ' 35a、 44a、 45a :後壁 3 4 b、3 5 b :間隔壁 4 0 :鉸鏈部 4 4、4 5 :收納盒 5 0 :突條[Embodiment] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall appearance, and Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the refrigerator compartment door is opened, and Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view. The refrigerator body (1) is filled with a foamed heat insulating material (4) between the outer box (2) and the inner box (3), and a storage chamber is formed in the heat insulating box, and the storage is made by the heat insulating partition wall (5). The interior section is divided into an upper refrigerating compartment (6) and a lower freezing compartment (7). -10- 200928263 The front opening portion of the refrigerating chamber (6) is closed by the Guanyin split type left and right refrigerating chamber sills (8), and the upper portion of the interior is formed with a plurality of stages of mounting frames (9) The refrigerated storage compartment (1) is divided into a lower space by a ceiling partitioning plate (12) which is also a mounting bracket made of a transparent resin, thereby forming a separate space in which a drawer type vegetable container (13) is disposed, and Formed as a vegetable room (11). Further, 'in the lowermost portion of the refrigerating compartment (6), similarly, the partitioning plate (14) for forming the bottom surface of the vegetable compartment (110) is arranged to cool the room to 0 to -3 °. C-level low temperature vessel (15 a) low greenhouse (15). As described above, based on the configuration in which the vegetable compartment (11) is provided in the refrigerating compartment (6), in the present embodiment, for example, the height dimension of the refrigerating compartment (6) is set to 900 mm or more. The vegetable container (13) is formed by opening a container formed by an upper wall (13a) having a lower standing height and a peripheral wall, and the two side walls of the inner box (3) are placed in a span and a front-rear direction. The slide rail (not shown) is formed on the 〇Slide rail member to be formed so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction. Next, when the vegetable container (13) is housed in a predetermined position in the refrigerating chamber (6), the open top of the vegetable container (13) is provided by the aforementioned ceiling partitioning plate (12) disposed thereon. Occlusion. Wherein the opening formed between the front wall (13a) of the vegetable container (13) and the leading edge of the ceiling partitioning plate (12) is associated with the forward and backward movement of the vegetable container (13) The opening is opened and closed, and the opening and closing can be performed manually, or the lid can be maintained in a normally open state (-11 - 200928263 16). Further, a small container (17) having a basket shape is provided on one side of the vegetable container (13), and the small container (17) is formed by a rail formed on the inner surface of the left side wall of the vegetable container (13). The rail is held by a single cantilever that slides in the front-rear direction. The front opening portion of the refrigerating chamber (6) is rotatably attached to the left and right refrigerating chamber sills (8), (8) provided in the hinge portions (40), (40) of the heat insulating box, The Guanyin split mode is blocked. The inside of the sill of the refrigerating compartment door sills (8) and (8) on the left and right sides, that is, the sill inner box part (3 3) on the back of the sill, is provided with two sections for the upper and lower sides. The scaffold-like storage trays (44) and (45) for storing foods and the like are provided above, and two sets of PET storage boxes (34) for storing higher containers such as bottles or bottles underneath are provided. , (35). In detail, the storage trays (44) and (45) of the upper two stages and the storage boxes (34) and (35) of the lower two stages are formed in the left and right refrigerating chamber thresholds (8). The thresholds of (8) and the left and right ridges (50) and (50) provided at the opposite ends of the sill inner box (33) for Φ to form a threshold narrow portion. The installation method is such that the interval between the storage bottle storage boxes (3 4 ) and ( 3 5 ) is larger than the interval between the storage trays (44) and (45) disposed above it to ensure a large height direction. The storage space can accommodate higher containers such as PET bottles or bottles. Further, in the storage trays (44) and (45) and the bottle storage boxes (34) and (35), a rear wall (44a) for preventing the storage from falling when the door sill is opened is provided in the span and the total width. , (45a), (34a), (35a) ' -12- 200928263 The inside of the bottle storage boxes (34) and (35) is by the partition wall (34b) facing the width direction of the refrigerator door sill (8) (35b) and zoning before and after. In the bottle storage boxes (34) and (35), higher containers such as PET bottles or cans can be arranged in two rows in front and rear. The rear walls (34a) and (35a) of the bottle storage boxes (34) and (35) of the next two stages are formed to be higher than the rear walls (44a) of the storage trays (44) and (45) of the upper two stages. (45a), the container can be stably stored. In addition, the lowermost bottle storage case (35) is disposed at the door of the refrigerator such that the upper end portion of the rear wall (35a) is located above the lower end portion of the front wall (13a) of the vegetable container (13). 8). Thereby, even in the state where the vegetable container (13) has been pulled out, the rear wall (35a) of the lowermost bottle storage box (35) can be made with vegetables by closing the refrigerator sill (8). The front wall (13a) of the container (13) abuts, and the vegetable container (13) is pressed into the vegetable compartment (1 1 ). Regarding the freezing space (7), as shown in Fig. 4, the vertical partitioning plate (20) provided at the opening of the front weir surface is provided with a small volume directly under the adiabatic partition wall (5). The ice making chamber (18) of the automatic ice making device, and the cooling storage chamber of a smaller volume, for example, a soft-free temperature band that can be cooled to -1 8 °c or -9 °C. The temperature switching chamber (19) for freezing temperature is divided into left and right sides, together with a threshold provided at each front opening portion, which is a drawer type. Wherein, the temperature switching chamber (19) is not limited to the above temperature band, and can be switched to a partial freezing temperature or a chilled temperature, a refrigerating temperature or a vegetable compartment temperature of -3 °C. Alternatively, it may be formed as a second freezer compartment dedicated to cold-13-200928263. Further, it may be formed as a second vegetable compartment, for example, a separate fruit-dedicated room. As described above, when the indoor temperature is a frozen specification, the vertical partition plate (20) is used to form the ice compartment. (1 8 ) is separated, but does not need to be distinguished by the wall portion of the adiabatic specification. The lower part of the temperature making room (19) and the temperature switching chamber (19) are horizontally spaced (2 1 The front portion is divided into upper and lower portions, and the Q is formed as a pull-out sill type, and the height dimension is 305 to 500 mm, which is a larger expansion of the freezer compartment (22) than the conventional technology. Assume. The freezer compartment (22) is fixed to the inside of the sill (23) that closes the front opening portion thereof so as to be openable and closable, and a pair of left and right support frames, not shown, are arranged, and are arranged along with the support frame in the front-rear direction. As shown in Fig. 5, the rail member of the two side wall surfaces in the freezing compartment (22) holds a storage container (25) for accommodating frozen food, and is formed into a drawer type which can slide back and forth.收纳 The storage container (25) is an injection molded product of a synthetic resin having a box shape having an opening and a deep bottom, and a flange portion is formed on the periphery of the upper surface of the opening. With the flange portion, a disk-shaped mid-stage container (26) having a shallow bottom is placed. The middle-stage container (26) substantially covers the opening of the upper surface of the storage container (25), and is configured to have a recess formed in a part of the leading edge side and a shallow-shaped disc-shaped container from the intermediate portion to the rear. unit. By forming the intermediate container (26) having the shape as described above, a boxed container having a height or the like can be housed in the front side of the storage container (25). Then, when the freezer door sill (23) is pulled out, together with the storage container-14-200928263 (25), the middle container (26) is at the front end of the freezer compartment (22) by the rail member The opening portion is pulled forward in a fully open state, and the middle container (26) is configured such that the flange portion of the storage container (25) is slidable in the front-rear direction to accommodate the storage container ( The upper opening of 25) is opened and closed, and the middle container (26) itself can be pulled out and stored. An upper container (27) is provided above the storage container (25) and the middle container (26), which is independently pulled out and housed in the refrigerator, and the containers (25), (26) and frozen The opening and closing of the chamber door (23) is not connected. Therefore, in the freezer compartment (22), three drawers (25), (26), and (27) of the upper and lower stages are disposed, and the upper stage container (27) is located above the middle stage container (26), but the holding structure is maintained. The flange portion formed on both side edges of the upper opening of the upper container (27) is directly supported by a support rail that protrudes inwardly from the side wall of the freezing chamber (22), and is slidable forward and backward toward the Q. The way the form is supported. Therefore, the rail member for supporting the freezing chamber door sill (23) and the middle container (26) and the lower storage container (25) does not impose a load load, and does not constitute a linkage with the opening of the freezing chamber sill (23). When the upper container (27) is pulled out, after the freezing chamber door sill (23) is pulled out, a part of the front wall of the upper container (27) which is disposed opposite to the upper portion of the rear surface of the freezing chamber sill (23) is used. The handle is pulled out on its own and pressed into the room. Next, the food contained in each container is distinguished by the difference in the storage depth between the containers and the freezing chamber threshold (23), for example, -15-200928263, if it is linked with the freezing chamber threshold (23). The lowermost storage container (25) that is opened and closed accommodates a large-sized and versatile frozen food product. 'The small-sized, frequently-used food is stored in the shallow-bottomed middle container (26), that is, the door opening of the freezer compartment door (23) The storage container (25) and the middle container (26) are pulled out in conjunction with each other, so that the food can be easily taken out and stored. When the frozen food of the upper container (27) is stored in a large shape and is stored for a long period of time, the container has a deep storage depth, so that the food can be stored in a convenient manner. In addition, since it is not stored in the indoor compartment in conjunction with the opening and closing of the freezing chamber door sill (23), it can be arbitrarily pulled out when necessary, and can be suppressed by being pulled every time the freezing chamber door sill (23) is opened. The stored food can be stored frozen for a long time as appropriate by the influence of the outside air temperature. In other words, by arranging the drawer-type containers in the above-described manner, it is possible to form an effect that is convenient for use in accordance with the shape or size of each food, the frequency of use, or the use, and the convenience of opening or closing with the sill. Use the ❿ method. Next, a refrigerating cooler (28), a refrigerating cooler (29), and a fan (30) corresponding to each cooler are disposed in respective rear surfaces of the refrigerating chamber (6) and the freezing space (7), (31) The cold air generated in each of the coolers (28) and (29) is introduced into the respective storage chambers via the ducts (30) and (31), and is cooled and cooled. And the chillers (28) and (29) alternately guide the refrigerant from the discharge side of the compressor (32) provided in the lower portion -16 - 200928263 of the refrigerator main body (1) by a refrigerating cycle not specifically shown. The cooler is cooled by the heat exchange, and the cooled air is discharged into the refrigerating compartment (6) by the fan (30), whereby the refrigerating storage compartment (10) and the vegetable compartment (11) are cooled to a suitable temperature. In addition, a part of the cold air is directly introduced into the low temperature chamber (15) by the refrigerating cooler (28) to be cooled to a refrigerating storage room (10) and a vegetable room (above the lower greenhouse (15)) ( 11) It is cooler. In addition, when the freezing operation is performed, the refrigerant is directly introduced into the freezing Q cooler (29) and evaporated at a low evaporating temperature, and the cold air is used as a low-temperature cold air using a fan at a low temperature of -20 ° C or lower. (3 1 ), the freezer compartment (22) or the ice making compartment (18) belonging to the freezing space (7) is introduced and forced to circulate, whereby the respective chambers are controlled to be cooled to a predetermined temperature. The control device compares the temperature in the refrigerating chamber (6) with the temperature mainly in the freezing chamber (22) to operate the compressor (32) and the fans (30) and (31). In addition, the switching between the refrigerating operation and the freezing operation is such that the temperature of each room in the cooling reaches a predetermined temperature, for example, the detected temperature of the refrigerating chamber temperature sensor reaches 0 ° C, and the detected temperature of the freezing chamber temperature sensor reaches -20 °. C, or the cooling operation time is a predetermined time, for example, 15 minutes to 20 minutes after the refrigerating operation and 30 minutes to 40 minutes after the freezing operation, the three-way valve is operated to switch to the other cooling operation, and the operation is alternately performed. . In the freezing operation, the refrigerating cooler (28) does not flow the refrigerant, but the fan (30) is rotated, and in the frosting state, the cold air in the refrigerating chamber is caused to flow down to a surface temperature of about -3 t. Cooling for refrigerating -17- 200928263 (28) 'The frost adhering to the cooler is melted by the air circulation of 〇 °C or more', and the high-humidity and low-temperature cold air containing a large amount of water due to the dissolution of the frost is stored by refrigeration. The chamber (10) flows into the vegetable compartment (11). Thereby, the temperature in the 'vegetable room (11) is cooled to about 2 ° C, and on average, it can be kept at 4 ° C ' and in the refrigerated storage room (1 〇) and the vegetable room (1 1 ) due to the inflow of humidified cold air The humidity will increase to 80%. In addition, since the vegetables are stored, the humidity is further increased by the evapotranspiration to become 0 90 to 95%. Therefore, the vegetable compartment (1 1 ) can maintain the vegetables even when the lid body (16) is opened. The vegetables in the container (13) are not dry. The invention is constructed as described above, wherein the refrigerator body (1) is provided by: a heat insulating partition wall (5) at a lower portion of the refrigerating chamber (6), a partitioning ice making chamber (18) and a temperature switching chamber (19). A horizontal partition plate (21) between the freezing chamber (22) and then between the adiabatic partition wall (5) and the lateral partition plate (21) to partition the ice making chamber (18) and the temperature switching chamber (19) The vertical partition plate (20) disposed in the manner of the front Q is roughly divided into four zones. Therefore, as shown in the prior art, when the inside of the refrigerator body (1) is simply divided into upper and lower chambers, and a threshold is disposed in front of each of the refrigerators, the thresholds themselves become large and heavy, and are applied to the heat insulating box. The load of the body will increase, so the refrigerator body (1) must be designed to have a larger strength, but if it is the present invention, the insulating partition wall (5) and the freezer compartment of the lower part of the refrigerating compartment (6) 22) The storage space between the upper horizontal partition plates (2 1 ) is divided into left and right vertical partition plates (20), and a substantially U-shaped reinforcing structure can be formed in the middle portion of the refrigerator body (1), which can be increased. Large as the rigidity of the cabinet (-18- 200928263 cabinet) increases the strength. Further, a chamber divided into left and right by the longitudinal partitioning plate (20) is used as an ice making chamber (18), whereby the ice making chamber (18) can be independently formed and placed in the refrigerating chamber (6). Below the large-capacity freezer compartment (22), the height of the ice-making compartment (18) becomes higher than in the case of the conventional arrangement below the vegetable compartment. Specifically, the upper end is formed at a height of about 700 mm from the floor of the refrigerator, so that it can be positioned slightly below the so-called belt line, and can be easily operated without bending over when the ice is taken out. Therefore, the convenience of use is good. On the other hand, the vegetable compartment (11) is formed by arranging the vegetable container (13) disposed at the bottom of the refrigerating compartment (6) and the ceiling partitioning plate (1 2) disposed at the upper portion thereof, and thus, In the technology, since the vegetable compartment is disposed in the middle portion in the height direction of the refrigerator main body, the configuration in which the heat insulating partition wall has to be provided on the upper and lower sides or the structure in which the dedicated pull-out sill is combined with the rail mechanism is not required These components. Further, since the heat insulating partition wall can be reduced to at least one portion, the effective storage volume can be greatly increased not only in the height direction but also in the width and depth directions. Then, as mentioned above, since there is no dedicated threshold, the rail mechanism becomes simpler, so that the cost can be greatly reduced. Further, since the number of thresholds is also reduced, the condensation phenomenon in the front opening portion can be suppressed, and heat leakage from the opening portion can be reduced, so that power consumption can be reduced. Further, since the vegetable compartment (11) is disposed in the refrigerating compartment (6), the storage of the refrigerated food and the vegetables after purchase does not need to be opened by both the refrigerating compartment threshold and the vegetable compartment threshold as in the prior art, by opening Refrigeration-19- 200928263 Room threshold (8), with the convenience of one-time operation. At this time, if the lid (16) of the vegetable compartment (π) is first formed into a normally open state as described above and a large opening is formed in the front opening portion, it is only possible to open the refrigerator compartment threshold (8). ) 'You can put your hand in the front opening, and you can directly take out the vegetables and put them into the work." In addition, 'the vegetable container (13) can be pulled out to the front of the container as needed. Therefore, the same feeling as the storage of the refrigerated storage room (10) can be taken out from the container 0 as a food item. Increased ease of use 'The opening time of the refrigerating compartment door sill (8) is shortened, and the number of door opening and closing is reduced to reduce heat leakage. In addition, the height of the upper end of the vegetable compartment (11) is 700 to 1200 mm from the ground, which is higher than the conventional structure and closer to the user's line of sight. From this point of view, the internal storage article is also more conspicuous. It reduces the situation of forgetting to use and also improves the convenience of use. As described above, since the vegetable compartment (11) is disposed inside the refrigerating compartment (6), the lower end position of the refrigerating compartment (6) is lengthened to a position slightly lower than the waistline line of the user, while the threshold of the refrigerating compartment is (8) As the size of the refrigerator becomes larger, the overall impression of the refrigerator becomes more fresh. Not only is the new design, but when the door is opened, the impression of the internal volume of the refrigerator compartment (6) is large, and the sense of spaciousness in the room can be obtained. As described above, in the refrigerator main body (1) of the present embodiment, in order to store vegetables, it is not necessary to provide a storage compartment of an individual different from the refrigerating compartment (6). By arranging vegetables for storing vegetables in the refrigerating compartment (6) The container (13)' enlarges the height dimension of the refrigerating chamber (6) and also increases the height dimension of the refrigerating chamber door sill (8), thereby allowing the storage container (34), (35 -20- 200928263) In the storage space where a large height direction is ensured, one side is placed over one side and two stages are arranged. Therefore, in the case of the conventional technique, in order to ensure a wide storage space of a relatively high container, it is difficult to take out a high container if the storage container in which the higher container is accommodated in the vegetable compartment independent of the refrigerating compartment However, in the present embodiment, a plurality of PET bottle storage boxes (34) and (35) are disposed inside the refrigerator door sill (8), and a plurality of higher containers can be accommodated at positions where they can be easily taken out. Preferably, in the convenience of use, in the present embodiment, since the refrigerating chamber door sill (8) is of the Guanyin split type, the longitudinal line of the opposite portion of the left and right sills is formed to the lower portion of the refrigerating chamber (6). Since the ice making room (18) and the vertical dividing line of the opposing portion of the temperature switching chamber (19) pass straight through, the design at the time of closing the door is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the entire refrigerator of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the state in which the door opening of the refrigerating compartment in Fig. 1 is opened. Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the center of the Guanyin split type refrigerating chamber door of Fig. 1 and the door opening of the temperature switching chamber. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the freezing chamber door sill of Fig. 1 is pulled out. -21 - 200928263 Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the form of a conventional refrigerator. [Explanation of main component symbols] 1 : Refrigerator body 5 : Thermal insulation partition wall 6 : Refrigeration compartment 7 : Freezer compartment 0 8 : Refrigeration compartment threshold 9 : Carrier 10 : Refrigerated storage compartment 1 1 : Vegetable compartment 1 2 : Ceiling compartment Plate 13: vegetable container 1 3 a : front wall 1 4 : bottom partition plate Q 1 5 : low greenhouse 1 5 a : low temperature container 16 : cover 1 8 : ice making chamber 1 9 : temperature switching chamber 20 : vertical partition plate 21 : Horizontal partition plate 22 : Freezer compartment 23 : Freezer compartment threshold -22- 200928263 2 5 : Storage container 26 : Middle stage container 27 : Upper stage container 28 : Refrigeration cooler 29 : Freezer cooler 3 0, 3 1 : Fan 3 3 : Threshold inside box portion 3 4, 3 5 : Pte bottle storage box 34a ' 35a, 44a, 45a: Rear wall 3 4 b, 3 5 b : Partition wall 4 0 : Hinge portion 4 4, 4 5 : Storage Box 5 0 : ridge

-23--twenty three-

Claims (1)

200928263 十、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種電冰箱,其特徵爲:在前面形成開口的絕熱箱 體的內部最上部形成配置冷藏室,並且具備以旋動自如的 方式安裝在設於前述絕熱箱體的鉸鏈部而將前述冷藏室的 前面開口部閉塞的冷藏室門扉,在前述冷藏室內的下部配 設被收納在蔬菜室內的蔬菜容器及低溫室,在前述冷藏室 的下方係隔著絕熱間隔壁’將冷卻儲藏室與製冰室利用縱 0 間隔板予以區劃而倂置,在鄰接於前述冷卻儲藏室與製冰 室的最下方係配置跨及本體總寬的拉出門扉式冷凍室,藉 此將前述絕熱箱體內分割爲4區劃。 2.如申g靑專利範圍第1項之電冰箱,其中,在前述冷 藏室門扉的內側,以上下設置複數段藉由間隔壁區劃成前 後的收納盒。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之電冰箱,其中,在前述蔬 菜室內係配設有與前述冷藏室門扉的開閉動作獨立進行, Q 可朝前後方向滑動的前述蔬菜容器。 4.如申請專利範圍第2項之電冰箱,其中,設在前述 冷藏室內門扉內側的前述最下段收納盒的上端部係位於比 前述蔬菜容器之前面下端部更爲上方,在前述冷藏室門扉 進行關門動作時,可與將前述最下段的收納盒朝前方拉出 的前述蔬菜容器相接觸。 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項之電冰箱,其中,將前述冷 藏室的高度尺寸設爲900mm以上。 6.如申請專利範圍第1項之電冰箱,其中,將前述冷 -24- 200928263 藏室下方的冷卻儲藏室設爲冷凍室。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項之電冰箱,其中,將 藏室下方的冷卻儲藏室設爲蔬菜收納室。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項之電冰箱,其中,前 室下方的冷卻儲藏室係形成爲至少可冷卻至冷凍溫 度切換室。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項之電冰箱,其中,將 凍室的高度尺寸設爲距離設置地面3 5 0至 500mm 冷凍室內設置上下3段以上的拉出容器。 前述冷 述冷藏 度的溫 前述冷 ,在該200928263 X. Patent Application No. 1: A refrigerator characterized in that a refrigerating chamber is formed at the uppermost portion of the inside of the heat insulating box forming the opening at the front, and is provided to be rotatably mounted on the heat insulating box a refrigerating chamber door that closes the front opening of the refrigerating compartment with a hinge portion, and a vegetable container and a low-temperature greenhouse that are housed in the vegetable compartment are disposed in a lower portion of the refrigerating compartment, and a heat insulating partition wall is interposed below the refrigerating compartment. The cooling storage compartment and the ice making compartment are partitioned by a vertical 0 partition plate, and a pull-out sluice type freezer compartment spanning the total width of the main body is disposed adjacent to the cooling storage compartment and the ice making compartment. The aforementioned heat insulating box is divided into four zones. 2. The refrigerator according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein, in the inner side of the threshold of the cold storage chamber, a plurality of storage boxes which are divided into front and rear by partition walls are provided above and below. (3) The refrigerator according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the vegetable container is provided separately from the opening and closing operation of the refrigerating chamber door, and the Q container is slidable in the front-rear direction. 4. The refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein an upper end portion of the lowermost storage case provided inside the sill of the refrigerating compartment is located above a lower front end portion of the vegetable container, at a threshold of the refrigerating chamber When the door closing operation is performed, the vegetable container that pulls the storage case of the lowermost stage forward may be brought into contact with the vegetable container. 5. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the height of the cold storage chamber is set to 900 mm or more. 6. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the cooling storage compartment below the cold-24-200928263 storage compartment is a freezer compartment. 7. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the cooling storage compartment below the storage compartment is a vegetable storage compartment. 8. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the cooling storage compartment below the front compartment is formed to be at least coolable to a freezing temperature switching chamber. 9. The refrigerator according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the height of the freezing chamber is set to be 305 to 500 mm from the ground, and the drawing container is provided with three or more upper and lower sections in the freezing compartment. The aforementioned coldness of the coldness is the aforementioned cold, in the -25--25-
TW097123732A 2007-08-22 2008-06-25 Refrigerator TW200928263A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007216209A JP4820787B2 (en) 2007-08-22 2007-08-22 refrigerator
JP2007218083A JP4250664B2 (en) 2007-08-24 2007-08-24 refrigerator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200928263A true TW200928263A (en) 2009-07-01
TWI363861B TWI363861B (en) 2012-05-11

Family

ID=40378015

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW097123732A TW200928263A (en) 2007-08-22 2008-06-25 Refrigerator

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101784855B (en)
RU (1) RU2438079C2 (en)
TW (1) TW200928263A (en)
WO (1) WO2009025108A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI555957B (en) * 2014-11-12 2016-11-01 Matsushita Electric Tw Co Ltd Refrigerator

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102353202B (en) * 2011-07-29 2017-04-12 海尔集团公司 refrigerator
CN108397960A (en) * 2011-07-31 2018-08-14 博西华家用电器有限公司 Refrigerator
CN102494457A (en) * 2011-11-15 2012-06-13 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator
CN102494463A (en) * 2011-12-06 2012-06-13 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator
CN102401530A (en) * 2011-12-06 2012-04-04 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator with a door
CN103162496B (en) * 2011-12-16 2017-05-17 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 Refrigeration appliance
US20140028172A1 (en) * 2012-07-26 2014-01-30 Lg Electronics Inc. Refrigerator vegetable room and a refrigerator with the same

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05157429A (en) * 1991-12-02 1993-06-22 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd Refrigerator
JP2846602B2 (en) * 1995-06-14 1999-01-13 株式会社日立製作所 refrigerator
US6883603B2 (en) * 2001-05-08 2005-04-26 Lg Electronics, Inc. Method for controlling operation of refrigerator with two evaporators
JP4076804B2 (en) * 2002-07-08 2008-04-16 株式会社東芝 refrigerator
JP3872018B2 (en) * 2003-01-10 2007-01-24 三菱電機株式会社 Refrigerator door storage container
JP4443489B2 (en) * 2005-09-20 2010-03-31 三洋電機株式会社 Ice tray and refrigerator equipped with the ice tray
JP2007132605A (en) * 2005-11-11 2007-05-31 Hitachi Appliances Inc Refrigerator and door closing device
JP2007163066A (en) * 2005-12-15 2007-06-28 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd refrigerator
JP2007170778A (en) * 2005-12-26 2007-07-05 Toshiba Corp refrigerator
JP2007187362A (en) * 2006-01-12 2007-07-26 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd refrigerator
JP4215805B2 (en) * 2007-01-24 2009-01-28 日立アプライアンス株式会社 refrigerator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI555957B (en) * 2014-11-12 2016-11-01 Matsushita Electric Tw Co Ltd Refrigerator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWI363861B (en) 2012-05-11
CN101784855A (en) 2010-07-21
RU2438079C2 (en) 2011-12-27
WO2009025108A1 (en) 2009-02-26
RU2010110579A (en) 2011-09-27
CN101784855B (en) 2013-07-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3814537B2 (en) refrigerator
US20080271475A1 (en) Refrigerator having compartment capable of converting between refrigeration and freezing temperatures
JP3886348B2 (en) refrigerator
TWI363861B (en)
JP5172407B2 (en) refrigerator
JP2009222342A (en) Refrigerator
JP2006090686A (en) refrigerator
JP5502548B2 (en) refrigerator
JP5175705B2 (en) refrigerator
JP4820787B2 (en) refrigerator
JP2009156527A (en) refrigerator
WO2007010267A2 (en) Improvements in or relating to cold storage
JP2003166781A (en) Refrigerator
TW200923295A (en) Refrigerator
JP4250664B2 (en) refrigerator
JP2009228967A (en) Refrigerator
JP2002081826A (en) Refrigerator
JP2001349668A (en) Refrigerator
JP2009121795A (en) refrigerator
JP2006242464A (en) refrigerator
JP2003194457A (en) Refrigerator
JP2006250465A (en) refrigerator
JP2002107033A (en) Refrigerator
JP2002303483A (en) Refrigerator
JP2004232893A (en) Refrigerator

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees