TW200909505A - Resin composition for optical use and resin material for optical use using the same - Google Patents
Resin composition for optical use and resin material for optical use using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200909505A TW200909505A TW97122888A TW97122888A TW200909505A TW 200909505 A TW200909505 A TW 200909505A TW 97122888 A TW97122888 A TW 97122888A TW 97122888 A TW97122888 A TW 97122888A TW 200909505 A TW200909505 A TW 200909505A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- resin composition
- acrylate
- optical
- optical resin
- Prior art date
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 114
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 108
- -1 acryl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 67
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 22
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 13
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960003424 phenylacetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003279 phenylacetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- XCQYHIKGBWCBBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO XCQYHIKGBWCBBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YWEJNVNVJGORIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate Chemical compound OCCOCCOC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YWEJNVNVJGORIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VZDDUFFXSBGRMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluoren-1-ylphosphane Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2CC2=C1C=CC=C2P VZDDUFFXSBGRMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005429 oxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 102
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 77
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 46
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 39
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 35
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 229920005650 polypropylene glycol diacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 15
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 14
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 13
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1(O)CCCCC1 QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000002009 diols Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 8
- LVGFPWDANALGOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LVGFPWDANALGOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- HQPMKSGTIOYHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCCO.CC(O)CO HQPMKSGTIOYHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002462 isocyano group Chemical group *[N+]#[C-] 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-trimethylphenanthrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1C MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate Substances CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- YSVQGHIOJPVICX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-1-phenylpropan-2-one Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(O)C(C(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YSVQGHIOJPVICX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LNUCFAJXLYPCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)[PH2]=O.CC1=C(C(=O)NN)C(=CC(=C1)C)C.CC1=C(C(=O)NN)C(=CC(=C1)C)C Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)[PH2]=O.CC1=C(C(=O)NN)C(=CC(=C1)C)C.CC1=C(C(=O)NN)C(=CC(=C1)C)C LNUCFAJXLYPCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003544 oxime group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQSAHDIYVFRDQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COCCOCCOCCO HQSAHDIYVFRDQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNZFFDAMYHOZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO DNZFFDAMYHOZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSYQFDSFNIRYOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO QSYQFDSFNIRYOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C=C GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCO SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBPWEFNISGMBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)=O.CC1=C(C(=O)NN)C(=CC(=C1)C)C Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)=O.CC1=C(C(=O)NN)C(=CC(=C1)C)C DBPWEFNISGMBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000147568 Laurus nobilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017858 Laurus nobilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200909505 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於影像顯示用面板的保護構件。 【先前技術】 代表性的影像顯示用面板,例如有液晶影像顯示裝置 。液晶影像顯示裝置,係由液晶單元以及貼附於其兩外面 之偏光板等之光學薄膜所構成,液晶單元,係藉由在預先 於表面形成有透明電極及畫素圖案等之具有約lmm厚的 一對玻璃基板之間,夾介數微米的空隙,使液晶塡入並予 以密封而製作出。如此構成之顯示裝置,爲厚度較薄且容 易受到損傷之顯示用零件。因此’尤其在行動電話、遊戲 機、數位相機及車用零件等用途中’ 一般係於顯示裝置的 前面,夾介一定的空間而設置有透明的前面板(保護面板 )° 此外,於目前大型的影像液晶顯示裝置中,係於液晶 面板的前面設置有偏光板。偏光板的表面係施以防眩( AG _ Anti-Glare)處理’以降低威裝置的前面之光的反 射而藉此提升可見性。於大型的顯示裝置時,一般爲了提 升裝置的衝擊吸收性’並不另外設置前面板等構件,而是 使這些液晶面板全體及裝置全體具有耐衝擊性來構成。此 類大型的影像液晶顯示裝置之課題’在於因AG處理使影 像看起來產生褪色’此外,若接觸到顯示裝置的表面,則 會使液晶面板產生撓曲而使影像變得紊亂,以及因AG處 -5- 200909505 理的關係,使表面髒污不易掉落,且若強力擦拭則容易產 生損傷。此外,今後隨著液晶面板的大型化,液晶面板本 身的耐衝擊性會降低,可能導致顯示裝置的耐衝撃性產生 問題。 鑒於上述狀況,可考量到於液晶面板的前面,設置施 以防反射(AR : Anti-Reflection )處理後的前面板,以消 除因AG處理所導致之缺失。然而,於前面板與液晶面板 之間存在有空氣,亦即形成空間時,可能導致透射率的降 低’或因雙重映射所形成之畫質的降低。因此,係有人提 出一種以樹脂等來塡入前面板與液晶面板之間的空間(參 考專利文獻1、2、3及4 )。 於適用影像顯示裝置(顯示器)於電視時,由於UL 規格或電波取締法(日本)等的規定,顯示裝置於進行依 據鋼球落下之耐衝擊測試時,不可使構件四處飛散或使鋼 球貫通構件。目前,於廣泛普及之玻璃製的映像管(CRT :Cathode Ray Tube)中,爲了滿足前述規格,必需將玻 璃板的厚度設計較厚,而使CRT全體重量有變重之傾向 。因此’作爲不需增加玻璃板的厚度且使顯示裝置具有防 飛散性之手段,係有人提出一種,將具有自我修復性之合 成樹脂保護薄膜層積於玻璃板表面之技術(參考專利文獻 5 及 6 )。 此外,近年來於作爲平面顯示器(FPD : Flat Panel Display )的一例而受到矚目之電漿顯示面板(PDP : Plasma Display Panel)中,爲了防止面板部的破裂,係於 200909505 PDP的前面(可視側),夾介約1〜5mm的空間而設置厚 度約3mm的玻璃等之前面板。然而,隨著pop的大型化 ’前面板的面積亦逐漸增大,使PDP全體重量有變重之傾 向。因此’爲了防止影像顯示裝置(顯示器)的破裂,係 有人提出一種’將特定的樹脂層積於顯示器表面,或者是 將層積有特定的樹脂之光學濾光片層積於顯示器表面之技 術(參考專利文獻7、8、9及10)。 專利文獻1:日本特開平05-011239號公報 專利文獻2:日本特開平03-204616號公報 專利文獻3:日本特開平〇6_59253號公報 專利文獻4:日本特開2004-125868號公報 專利文獻5:日本特開平06-333515號公報 專利文獻6 :日本特開平〇 6 - 3 3 3 5 1 7號公報 專利文獻7:日本特開20〇4-58376號公報 專利文獻8 :日本特開2 0 0 5 - 1 0 7 1 9 9號公報 專利文獻9 :日本特開2 〇 〇 4 - 2 6 3 0 8 4號公報 專利文獻10:日本特開2007-9115號公報 【發明內容】 (發明所欲解決之課題) 如上述般,係說明以影像顯示裝置的保護爲目的之種 種技術,但當適用這些技術於大型的液晶影像顯示裝置時 ’並無法獲得令人滿意的結果,而須進行更進一步的開發 。詳細而言,於上述文獻1中,係將油脂塡入於空間內, 200909505 但不易進行用以防止洩漏之密封。此外,油脂可能侵入於 液晶面板的材料,且於前面板產生破裂時可能使油脂洩漏 出,因此仍須進一步的改良。此外,於上述文獻2中所使 用之不飽和聚酯,容易著色於黃色,因此並不適用於顯示 器。 於上述文獻3中所使用之矽,由於密接力較小’因此 在進行固定時,必須另外準備黏著劑。不僅使製程變得繁 瑣,且由於與黏著劑之接著力較弱,當衝擊力道施加於機 器時,可能產生剝離而使氣泡進入。此外,於上述文獻4 中所使用之丙烯酸單體的聚合物,乃具有接著力較弱之傾 向。因此,於小型機器時雖不需另外準備黏著劑,但爲了 保持大型顯示器的前面版,仍需另外準備黏著劑,而使製 程變得繁瑣。再者,由於聚合物的原料僅由單體所構成, 因而有黏度較低且硬化收縮較大之傾向,而難以一致地製 作出大面積的薄膜。 此外,於上述文獻5、6中,係藉由將具有自我修復 性之合成樹脂保護薄膜層積於玻璃來實現防飛散性,但此 並未兼具防止玻璃破裂之功能。 再者,於上述文獻7、8中,並未對所使用的樹脂組 成進行特別的創作,關於使樹脂具有接著性或透明性之手 段仍尙未明瞭。尤其於上述文獻7中,對樹脂的耐濕可靠 度並未進行創作’在將實施例中所具體呈現之組成的樹脂 適用於顯示器時,於耐濕測試中,樹脂於短時間內即產生 白濁。關於上述文獻8 ’實施例中所具體呈現之樹脂係包 -8 - 200909505 含丙烯酸’於常時間的耐濕測試中,樹脂會產生白濁。此 外’樹脂材料於耐濕測試時,亦具有會腐蝕所接觸之金屬 之問題。再者,上述文獻7、8 ,並未針對實現良好的衝擊 吸收性之觀點來進行充分的探討。於上述文獻8中,係將 由樹脂所構成之耐衝擊層的厚度形成爲〇.2〜lmin,但並未 揭示是否可藉由增加其厚度來提升衝擊吸收性者。 於上述文獻9中’係針對耐濕熱性進行創作,但從所 揭示之樹脂的原料組成中,可得知無法大幅提升耐衝擊性 。此外,實施例之樹脂層的厚度爲1mm,乃難以獲得更良 好的衝擊吸收性。此外,於上述文獻9的實施例中所揭示 之樹脂’即使硬化後亦爲相對較柔軟的樹脂。因此,於增 加前面濾光片的厚度時,可能使濾光片的表面硬度降低, 而使耐擦傷性產生問題。此外,於上述文獻1 0中所揭示 之材料’雖然於吸濕時具有良好的耐擦傷性及衝擊吸收性 ,但材料對皮膚的剌激性較高,因此需注意其處置。 鑒於上述狀況,本發明之第1目的在於提供一種,具 有良好的透明性,適度的黏著力以及保護影像顯示裝置所 需之衝擊吸收性,並且對皮膚的刺激性較低且容易進行處 置’此外,亦不會侵入於影像顯示裝置用面板的構成材料 ,而適用於影像顯示裝置的用途之光學用樹脂組成物及使 用其之光學樹脂材料。此外,第2目的在於提供一種,適 用於具有良好的耐濕可靠度之影像顯示裝置的用途之光學 用樹脂組成物及使用其之光學樹脂薄片。 200909505 (用以解決課題之手段) 本發明之光學用樹脂組成物,爲含有:(A )(甲基 )丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物;(B ) 1官能之(甲基)丙烯 酸系衍生物單體;及(C ) 2官能以上之(甲基)丙烯酸 系衍生物,其特徵爲:上述(B) 1官能之(甲基)丙烯 酸系衍生物單體,係包含: (B1)以下列一般式所表示之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體 的至少1種; [化1] CH2=CHCO(OC1H21)mOCnH2n+1 (1) (式中,1爲2〜4的整數,m爲0或1,η爲8~18的 整數) 以及(Β2)從重複單位數爲4以上之聚烯烴氧基烷基 醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯及重複單位數爲4以上之聚烯烴氧基 (甲基)丙烯酸酯所組成之群組中所選擇之至少1種。 在此,上述(Β) 1官能之(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物 單體,較理想係至少包含(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。(甲基 )丙烯酸烷基酯較理想係具有分枝構造。具有分枝構造之 (甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,較理想係包含丙烯酸2 -乙基己酯 (2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate)。 此外,上述(B ) 1官能之(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物 單體’較理想係至少包含聚烯烴氧基烷基醚(甲基)丙烯 酸酯。聚烯烴氧基烷基醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯,較理想係包 含單甲基九乙二醇酸甲基丙稀酸酯(Nonaethylene Glyeol200909505 IX. Description of the Invention [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a protective member for a panel for image display. [Prior Art] A representative image display panel, for example, a liquid crystal image display device. The liquid crystal image display device is composed of an optical film such as a liquid crystal cell and a polarizing plate attached to the outer surfaces thereof, and the liquid crystal cell has a thickness of about 1 mm by forming a transparent electrode, a pixel pattern, or the like on the surface in advance. A gap between the pair of glass substrates is made by interposing a micron gap, and the liquid crystal is injected and sealed. The display device thus constructed is a display member having a small thickness and being easily damaged. Therefore, 'especially in mobile phones, game consoles, digital cameras, and automotive parts, etc.' is generally attached to the front of the display device, and a transparent front panel (protective panel) is provided for a certain space. In the video liquid crystal display device, a polarizing plate is provided on the front surface of the liquid crystal panel. The surface of the polarizing plate is subjected to an anti-glare (AG_Anti-Glare) treatment to reduce the reflection of the light in front of the device and thereby improve the visibility. In the case of a large-sized display device, generally, in order to improve the shock absorption of the device, a member such as a front panel is not separately provided, and the entire liquid crystal panel and the entire device have impact resistance. The problem with such large-sized image liquid crystal display devices is that the image appears to be faded by the AG process. In addition, if the surface of the display device is touched, the liquid crystal panel is deflected to cause the image to become disordered, and The relationship between -5 and 200909505 makes the surface dirty and not easy to fall, and if it is strongly wiped, it is easy to cause damage. In addition, with the increase in the size of the liquid crystal panel, the impact resistance of the liquid crystal panel itself may be lowered, which may cause problems in the punching resistance of the display device. In view of the above situation, the front panel of the liquid crystal panel can be considered, and the front panel subjected to anti-reflection (AR: Anti-Reflection) treatment is provided to eliminate the defect caused by the AG processing. However, there is air between the front panel and the liquid crystal panel, that is, when the space is formed, the transmittance may be lowered or the image quality due to the double mapping may be lowered. Therefore, there has been proposed a space for breaking between the front panel and the liquid crystal panel with a resin or the like (refer to Patent Documents 1, 2, 3 and 4). When a video display device (display) is applied to a television, the display device is not allowed to fly around or cause the steel ball to pass through when the display device performs the impact resistance test based on the drop of the steel ball due to the UL specification or the radio wave ban method (Japan). member. At present, in a glass tube (CRT: Cathode Ray Tube) which is widely used, in order to satisfy the above specifications, it is necessary to design the thickness of the glass plate to be thick, and the overall weight of the CRT tends to become heavier. Therefore, as a means for arranging the self-healing synthetic resin protective film on the surface of the glass sheet as a means of increasing the thickness of the glass sheet and preventing the display device from being scattered (refer to Patent Document 5 and 6). In addition, in the plasma display panel (PDP: Plasma Display Panel) which has been attracting attention as an example of a flat panel display (FPD: Flat Panel Display), in order to prevent the panel portion from being broken, it is attached to the front side of the 200909505 PDP (visible side). ), a front panel such as glass having a thickness of about 3 mm is provided by interposing a space of about 1 to 5 mm. However, as the size of the pop-up's front panel has gradually increased, the overall weight of the PDP has become heavier. Therefore, in order to prevent the image display device (display) from being broken, a technique of "stacking a specific resin on the surface of the display or laminating an optical filter in which a specific resin is laminated on the surface of the display" has been proposed ( Refer to Patent Documents 7, 8, 9, and 10). Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 06-333515 (Patent Document 6) Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. [Patent Document 9] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. 2007-9115. The problem to be solved is as described above, and various techniques for the purpose of protecting the image display device are described. However, when these techniques are applied to a large-sized liquid crystal image display device, satisfactory results cannot be obtained. Further development. Specifically, in the above document 1, the grease is poured into the space, and 200909505 is not easily sealed to prevent leakage. In addition, grease may intrude into the material of the liquid crystal panel, and may cause grease to leak when the front panel is broken, so further improvement is required. Further, the unsaturated polyester used in the above Document 2 is easily colored in yellow, and thus is not suitable for use in a display. In the case of the above-mentioned document 3, since the adhesion is small, it is necessary to separately prepare an adhesive when fixing. Not only is the process cumbersome, but also the adhesion to the adhesive is weak, and when the impact force is applied to the machine, peeling may occur to allow the bubbles to enter. Further, the polymer of the acrylic monomer used in the above Document 4 has a tendency to have a weaker adhesion. Therefore, in the case of a small machine, it is not necessary to separately prepare an adhesive, but in order to maintain the front plate of a large display, an additional adhesive is required, which makes the process cumbersome. Further, since the raw material of the polymer is composed only of a single monomer, the viscosity tends to be low and the hardening shrinkage tends to be large, and it is difficult to uniformly produce a large-area film. Further, in the above documents 5 and 6, the anti-scattering property is achieved by laminating the self-healing synthetic resin protective film on the glass, but this does not have the function of preventing the glass from being broken. Further, in the above documents 7 and 8, the resin composition to be used has not been specially created, and the means for imparting adhesion or transparency to the resin is still unclear. In particular, in the above-mentioned document 7, the moisture resistance reliability of the resin is not created. When the resin having the composition specifically shown in the examples is applied to a display, in the moisture resistance test, the resin is white turbid in a short time. . With respect to the resin-based package -8 - 200909505 specifically containing the acrylic acid shown in the above-mentioned document 8', the resin was white turbid in the humidity test at normal time. In addition, the resin material also has the problem of corroding the metal it contacts when it is tested for moisture resistance. Further, the above documents 7 and 8 are not sufficiently discussed in terms of achieving good impact absorption. In the above-mentioned document 8, the thickness of the impact resistant layer composed of the resin is formed to be 2 to 1 min, but it is not disclosed whether or not the impact absorbability can be improved by increasing the thickness thereof. In the above-mentioned document 9, the heat-resistant property was created. However, from the raw material composition of the disclosed resin, it was found that the impact resistance could not be greatly improved. Further, the thickness of the resin layer of the example was 1 mm, and it was difficult to obtain better impact absorbability. Further, the resin ' disclosed in the examples of the above document 9 is a relatively soft resin even after hardening. Therefore, when the thickness of the front filter is increased, the surface hardness of the filter may be lowered to cause a problem of scratch resistance. Further, the material disclosed in the above document 10 has good scratch resistance and impact absorption at the time of moisture absorption, but the material is highly irritating to the skin, and therefore it is necessary to pay attention to its disposal. In view of the above circumstances, a first object of the present invention is to provide a coating having good transparency, moderate adhesion, and shock absorption required for protecting an image display device, and having low skin irritation and easy handling. In addition, it does not intrude into the constituent material of the panel for an image display device, and is suitable for an optical resin composition for use in an image display device and an optical resin material using the same. Further, a second object of the invention is to provide an optical resin composition suitable for use in an image display device having excellent moisture resistance and an optical resin sheet using the same. 200909505 (Means for Solving the Problem) The optical resin composition of the present invention contains: (A) (meth)acrylic derivative polymer; (B) 1-functional (meth)acrylic derivative And (C) a bifunctional or higher (meth)acrylic derivative characterized by the above (B) monofunctional (meth)acrylic derivative monomer, comprising: (B1) in the following general At least one of the (meth)acrylic monomers represented by the formula; [Chemical Formula 1] CH2=CHCO(OC1H21)mOCnH2n+1 (1) (wherein 1 is an integer of 2 to 4, and m is 0 or 1 , η is an integer of 8 to 18) and (Β2) a polyolefin oxyalkyl ether (meth) acrylate having a repeating unit number of 4 or more and a polyolefin oxy group (methyl) having a repeating number of 4 or more At least one selected from the group consisting of acrylates. Here, the (?) monofunctional (meth)acrylic derivative monomer preferably contains at least an alkyl (meth)acrylate. The alkyl (meth)acrylate preferably has a branched structure. The alkyl (meth)acrylate having a branched structure preferably contains 2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate. Further, the above (B) monofunctional (meth)acrylic derivative monomer' preferably contains at least a polyolefin oxyalkyl ether (meth) acrylate. Polyolefin oxyalkyl ether (meth) acrylate, preferably containing monomethyl pentylene glycol acid methyl acrylate (Nonaethylene Glyeol
Monomethyl Ether Methacrylate )。 -10- 200909505 上述(A)(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物,較理想 爲碳數4〜18之丙烯酸烷基酯與具有羥基之丙烯酸酯之共 聚物。例如’ (A )(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物,較 理想爲丙嫌酸2-乙基己酯與丙稀酸2 -羥乙醋(2_Monomethyl Ether Methacrylate ). -10- 200909505 The above (A) (meth)acrylic derivative polymer is preferably a copolymer of an alkyl acrylate having a carbon number of 4 to 18 and an acrylate having a hydroxyl group. For example, '(A)(meth)acrylic derivative polymer, preferably 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2_)
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate )之共聚物。上述(a)(甲基) 丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物’較理想係具有1〇〇,〇〇〇〜7〇〇,〇〇〇 之重量平均分子量。 本發明之光學用樹脂組成物,較理想更含有(D)聚 合起始劑。 (D)聚合起始劑較理想爲光聚合起始劑。光聚合起 始劑較理想係包含:從(dl ) α-羥烷基苯酮(α_ Hydroxyalkyl Phenone)系化合物;(d2)醯基膦氧化物 (Acyl Phosphine Oxide)系化合物;(d3)低(2 -羥基 _ 2 -甲基-1(4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基)丙酮):及(d4) 氧基-苯基-醋酸2-[2-氧代-2-苯基-乙醯氧基-乙氧基]-乙酯 及氧基-苯基-醋酸2 - [ 2 -經基-乙氧基]-乙酯之混合物所組 成之群組中所選擇之至少1種。 本發明之光學用樹脂材料的特徵爲,係由上述本發明 之光學用樹脂組成物的硬化物所構成。光學用樹脂材料較 理想係具有薄片或薄膜之形狀。 本申請案係依據由同申請人於2007年6月19曰所申 請之日本國特願2007-161439號、以及同申請人於2008 年4月8日所申請之日本國特願2008-100191號而具有優 先權主張,藉由參考這些申請案的說明書,而將該申請書 -11 - 200909505 的一部分內容援引於此。 發明之效果: 本發明之光學用樹脂組成物及由其硬化物所構成之光 學用樹脂材料,由於對皮膚的刺激性較低,且具有良好的 透明性及衝擊吸收性,因此乃適用於影像顯示裝置及影像 顯示裝置用的光學濾光片之用途中。例如,於將本發明之 光學用樹脂組成物及樹脂材料適用爲影像顯示裝置的透明 樹脂層時,可於影像顯示裝置中,實現良好的耐濕可靠度 及衝擊吸收性。 【實施方式】 以下係詳細說明本發明。本發明的第1型態,係關於 特徵爲:含有(A)(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物;特 定的(B) 1官能之(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物單體;及(C )2官能以上之(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物之光學用樹脂組 成物。於本發明之光學用樹脂組成物中,如上述般,係組 合使用上述成分(A)的聚合物、成爲稀釋單體之成分(B )、及成爲架橋劑之成分(C),藉由提高這些成分的相 溶性,可提高聚合物成分的溶解性。因此,即使使用高分 子量的聚合物,亦可獲得具有良好的透明性之樹脂組成物 及其硬化物。此外,藉由調製出含有濃度相對較高之高分 子量的聚合物之樹脂組成物來使用,即使膜厚較薄,亦可 實現具有良好的衝擊吸收性之構件。再者,於本發明之光 -12- 200909505 學用樹脂組成物中,藉由以特定的單體成分來稀釋聚合物 成分,可不須以溶劑稀釋樹脂組成物來成形,而容易製作 出不易產生氣泡且具有厚度之薄膜或薄片。 以下係針對構成本發明之光學用樹脂組成物之成分( A)至成分(C)進行說明。 成分(A ): 本發明中所使用之(A)(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物聚 合物,爲至少包含:藉由塊狀聚合、溶液聚合、懸濁聚合 及乳化聚合等之一般以往所知的方法,將於分子內具有1 個(甲基)丙烯酸的聚合性不飽和鍵結之單體化合物的1 種或2種以上予以聚合而獲得之聚合物。只要爲可獲得本 發明的效果之範圍,則可與於分子內具有2個以上的(甲 基)丙烯酸的聚合性不飽和鍵結之其他單體化合物倂用來 作爲單體化合物,並使用以這些化合物的共聚合所獲得之 聚合物。(A)(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物,除了上 述(甲基)丙烯酸系單體化合物之外,亦可爲:追加具有 聚合性不飽和鍵結之其他單體化合物,並將這些化合物予 以共聚合而獲得之聚合物。 於(A)(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物的分子內, 於提升對玻璃板的黏著性之目的下,較理想爲預先賦予極 性基。關於可有效提升黏著性之極性基的例子,例如有羥 基、羧基、氰基 '縮水甘油基等。這些極性基的導入,例 如可藉由使具有極性基之單體化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸系 單體化合物共聚合而達成。藉由將羥基等的極性基導入於 -13- 200909505 聚合物中,可使樹 時產生白濁。此外 使這些薄膜或薄片 膜構件,可在不使 面。 於構成上述( (甲基)丙烯酸系 酸或這些的衍生物 聚合性不飽和鍵結 丙烯酸、甲基 (甲基)丙烯酸甲 丙烯酸異丁酯、( 烯酸異壬酯、(甲 桂酯、(甲基)丙 )丙烯酸烷基酯; (甲基)丙烯 (甲基)丙烯 基烷基酯; (甲基)丙烯 酸等之(甲基)丙 乙基二乙二醇 醚之(甲基)丙烯 烯酸酯、甲基二两 脂組成物具有適度的極性,防止於吸濕 ,從樹脂組成物製作薄膜或薄片時,可 具有高黏著力。具有黏著性之薄片或薄 用接著劑下貼合於顯示面板等裝置的表 A )(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物之 單體化合物,係含有丙烯酸及甲基丙烯 。於分子內具有1個(甲基)丙烯酸的 之單體化合物的具體例,係如以下所述 丙烧酸、丙儲Μ胺(Acrylic Amide)、 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基) 甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙 基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月 烯酸異十八酯等之碳數4〜18之(甲基 酸苯甲酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸芳烷酯; 酸丁氧基乙酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸烷氧 酸N,N-二甲基胺乙酯等之(甲基)丙烯 烧酸胺基烷基酯; 醚之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丁基三乙二醇 酸酯、單甲基四乙二醇醚之(甲基)丙 二醇醚之(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之烷基聚 -14- 200909505 烷二醇醚之(甲基)丙烯酸酯; 苯基六乙二醇醚之(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之芳香基聚烷 二醇醚之(甲基)丙烯酸酯; (甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧化環癸三烯 酯等之具有脂環式基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯; (甲基)丙烯酸十七基氟癸酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸氟 化烷基酯; (甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥丙酯 、(甲基)丙烯酸4 -羥丁酯、三乙二醇之(甲基)丙烯酸 醋、八丙二醇之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甘油 醋等之具有經基之(甲基)丙稀酸醋; (甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等之具有縮水甘油基之( 甲基)丙稀酸酯; 單甲基四乙二醇醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、單甲基六乙二 酉争醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、單甲基八乙二醇醚(甲基)丙烯 酸醋、甲基九乙二醇醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之單甲基聚乙 二醇醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯; 單甲基七丙二醇醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之單甲基聚丙 二醇醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯; 乙基四乙二醇醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之乙基聚乙二醇 醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯; 四乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、六乙二醇(甲基)丙烯 酸酯、八乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 -15- 200909505 本說明書中之「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」的記載’係表示 出甲基丙烯酸酯及丙烯酸酯。例如,「(甲基)丙烯酸甲 酯」的記載,係表示出甲基丙烯酸甲酯及丙烯酸甲酯。 即使於上述單體化合物中’就爲了具有衝擊吸收性而 降低玻璃轉移溫度、降低皮膚刺激性、及相對較便宜的材 料等觀點來看,較理想爲碳數4〜1 8之(甲基)丙烯酸烷 基酯。更理想爲將此與於分子內具有極性基之(甲基)丙 烯酸酯倂用。雖然無特別限定,但作爲本發明之較佳的實 施型態之一,例如有倂用丙烯酸2-乙基己酯與丙烯酸2-羥 乙酯,並將此共聚物作爲(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物 來使用之情況。具有極性基之單體化合物的比例,並無特 別限定,但當以所使用之全部單體化合物的重量爲基準時 ,較理想爲1 5〜3 0重量%之比例。若具有極性基之單體化 合物的比例過小,則於吸濕時有白濁之傾向。另一方面, 若該比例過大’則吸濕時的尺寸變化過大,而有從適當處 顯露出或是產生剝離等缺失之傾向。 於與上述於分子內具有2個以上的(甲基)丙烯酸的 聚合丨生不飽和鍵結之單體化合物倂用時,只要於分子內且 有有利於聚合反應之(甲基)丙烯酸的不飽和鍵結部位爲 2個以上,則化合物並無特別限定。此單體化合物的具體 例如以下所述: 1,4-丁一醇一丙烯酸酯、丨,6•己二醇二丙烯酸酯、丨,9_ 壬一醇一丙烯酸酯等之烯烴二醇二丙烧酸醋; w乙一醇一丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二丙烯酸酯等之聚烯 -16- 200909505 烴二醇二丙烯酸酯; 三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、環氧化三羥甲基丙烷三丙 烯酸酯等之三丙烯酸酯; 環氧化季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、二三羥甲基丙烷四丙嫌 酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯等之四丙烯酸酯; 二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯等。 當於分子內具有2個以上的聚合性不飽和鍵結之單體 化合物使用過剩時,於藉由聚合來合成(甲基)丙烯酸系 衍生物聚合物時’會導致凝膠化的進行。因此,於倂用上 述單體化合物時’當以作爲聚合物的構成原料而使用之單 體化合物的全重量爲基準時,其比例較理想爲〇. 3重量% 以下。 於本發明中,於調製成分(A )的聚合物時可與上述 (甲基)丙烯酸系單體化合物倂用之其他單體化合物,只 要爲於分子內具有聚合性不飽和鍵結之化合物即可,並無 特別限疋。關於具體例,例如有丙嫌腈(A c r y 1 ο n i t r i 1 e ) 、苯乙烯、醋酸乙烯酯、乙烯、丙烯等之聚合性化合物。 藉由上述各種單體化合物的聚合所獲得之(A)(甲 基)丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物的重量平均分子量,較理想爲 WO,000〜700,000’更理想爲150000〜400,000,尤其理想 爲200,000〜3 5 0,000。若聚合物成分的重量平均分子量過 小’則於受到衝擊時,樹脂層容易裂開或產生變形。另— 方面’若重量平均分子量過大,則黏度變得過高,於熔融 樹脂的送液時需形成較大壓力。此外,由於氣泡不易排出 -17- 200909505 ,因此有氣泡容易殘存於硬化物中之傾向。於本說明書中 所記載之「重量平均分子量」,爲藉由凝膠滲透層析法( GPC: Gel Permeation Chromatography ),使用標準聚苯 乙烯的檢量線進行測定所獲得之値。 本發明之光學用樹脂材料之(A)(甲基)丙烯酸系 衍生物聚合物的調配量,於以上述成分(A ) 、( B )及( C)的全調配量爲1〇〇時,較理想係位於15〜50重量份的 範圍,更理想係位於15〜40重量份的範圍。若上述(A) 之聚合物成分的調配量過少,則機械特性上會產生問題, 而有光學用樹脂材料的衝擊吸收性降低之傾向。此外,硬 化收縮變大,使所製作的薄片或薄膜之膜的平坦性容易產 生問題。另一方面,若調配量過多,則樹脂組成物的黏度 過高,難以製作薄片或薄膜。 成分(B ): 本發明中所使用之(B) 1官能之(甲基)丙烯酸系 衍生物單體的特徵爲,係由(B 1 )烷基鏈較長且極性較低 之丙烯酸酯的至少1種;及(B2 )極性較高且重複單位數 爲4以上之丙烯酸酯的至少1種所構成,於樹脂組成物中 係作用爲稀釋劑。具體而言,上述(B)的單體之特徵爲 :係由(B 1 )以下列式(1 )所表示之丙烯酸酯的至少1 種;以及(B2 )從重複單位數爲4以上之聚烯烴氧基烷基 醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯及重複單位數爲4以上之聚烯烴氧基 (甲基)丙烯酸酯所組成之群組中所選擇之至少1種所構 成。 -18- 200909505 上述(B1)之丙烯酸酯成分, 〇 [化2] ΟΗ^ΟΗΟΟωΟ,Η^ΟΟηΗ^ (式中,1爲2〜4的整數,m :! 整數) 上述(B 1 )之化合物的具體 m = 0時,例如有丙烯酸2-乙基己酯 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲 甲基)丙烯酸異十八酯等之(甲基 基)丙烯酸苯甲酯等之(甲基)丙 於m= 1時之化合物的具體例,例如 酯。雖然無特別限定,但就成本面 ,較理想爲(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯 再者,於(甲基)丙烯酸烷基 有良好的處置性之觀點來看,較理 構造。此外,關於上述(B 1 )之丙 較少時對皮膚的刺激性較大,因此 面,當碳數過大時,其黏度變高且 處置性變差之傾向。因此,於上述 碳數「η」較理想爲8〜18。 此化合物之具體例,例如有丙: 酸異辛酯、丙烯酸異癸酯、丙烯酸 丙烯酸2 -乙基己酯、丙烯酸異十八 上述(Β 2 )之所謂的重複單位 -19- 係如下列式(1 )所示 ⑴ 專0或1,η爲8〜18的 例,於上述式(1 )中 、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬 基)丙烯酸月桂酯、( )丙烯酸烷基酯;(甲 烯酸芳烷酯等。此外, 有丙烯酸乙基己基氧乙 及耐黃改質之觀點來看 〇 酯中,就黏度較低且具 想爲於分子中具有分枝 烯酸酯化合物,當碳數 需注意其處置。另一方 容易變成固體狀,而有 ;式(1 )中,烷基鏈的 稀酸2_乙基己酯、两烯 異十八酯等、較理想爲 酯。 數爲4以上之聚烯烴氧 200909505 基烷基醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯,是指具有乙二醇或丙二醇等 之重複單位數爲4以上之二醇部位,於一邊的未端具有甲 基或乙基等之烷基醚部位,於另一邊的末端具有(甲基) 丙烯酸酯部位之化合物。雖然可使用重複單位數未滿4之 上述化合物,但對皮膚的刺激性較大而容易變癢,因此需 注意其處置。較理想之化合物的具體例,例如有單甲基四 乙二醇醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、單甲基六乙二醇醚(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、單甲基八乙二醇醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、單甲基 九乙二醇醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之單甲基聚乙二醇醚(甲 基)丙烯酸酯;單甲基七丙二醇醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之 單甲基聚丙二醇醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙基四乙二醇醚( 甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙基聚乙二醇醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 另一方面,上述(B2)之所謂的重複單位數爲4以上 之聚烯烴氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯,是指具有乙二醇或丙二 醇等之重複單位數爲4以上之二醇部位,於一邊的末端具 有羥基部位,於另一邊的末端具有(甲基)丙烯酸酯部位 之化合物。雖然可使用重複單位數未滿4之上述化合物, 但對皮膚的刺激性較大而容易變癢,因此需注意其處置。 較理想之化合物的具體例,例如有四乙二醇(甲基)丙烯 酸酯、六乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、八丙二醇(甲基)丙 烯酸酯等。 如上述般,作爲(B2 )所使用之化合物,就皮膚刺激 性之觀點來看,重複單位數較理想爲4以上。雖然無特別 限定,但於本發明之一項實施型態中,(B2 )成分較適合 -20- 200909505 爲,以重複單位數爲9之單甲基九乙二醇醚甲基丙烯酸酯 爲主成分之單甲基聚乙二醇醚甲基丙烯酸酯。此類甲基丙 烯酸酯,係有日立化成工業股份有限公司製之商品名稱爲 「FA-4 0 0M」而容易獲得。於重複單位數過大時,例如爲 重複單位數23之化合物時,由於常溫下爲固體,因而難 以使用。即使加熱熔融此化合物後再使用,於溫度降低時 會產生白濁,因而較不理想。因此,於本發明中,較理想 爲使用常溫下爲液體狀態之化合物。 如上述般,除了(B1)之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體成分 之外,更使用與(A )的聚合物成分之相溶性良好之(B2 )具有烷二醇基之化合物作爲稀釋單體,藉此可在不會損 及樹脂組成物的透明性下,容易地調整黏著力。此外,由 於稀釋單體並未含有低分子量之含羥基(甲基)丙烯酸酯 ,因此可抑制樹脂組成物的皮膚刺激性。 本發明之光學用樹脂材料之成分(B )的調配量,於 以構成樹脂組成物之全部成分的調配量爲1 00時,較理想 係位於40〜70重量份的範圍,更理想係位於40〜60重量份 的範圍。若上述成分(B )的調配量過少,則樹脂組成物 的黏度變得過高,而有難以製作薄片或薄膜之傾向。此外 ,若調配量過多,則所製作之薄片或薄膜的機械特性可能 會產生問題。此外,較理想爲係以吸濕時的組成物及其硬 化物不會產生白濁之方式,於90 : 1 0〜60 : 40的範圍內, 適當地調整成分(B )之(B 1 ) ·· ( B2 )的比例。 本發明中所使用之所謂的(C ) 2官能以上之(甲基 -21 - 200909505 )丙烯酸系衍生物’是指可成爲架橋劑之化合物。具體而 言’爲於分子內具有2個以上的反應性不飽和鍵結,且這 些反應性不飽和鍵結的至少1個爲(甲基)丙烯醯基(( Meth ) acryloyl )之化合物。亦即,於本發明中作爲(c ) 成分所使用之化合物’除了(甲基)丙烯醯基之外,亦可 爲包含伸乙基、苯乙烯基(Styryl)及芳香基等之其他自 由聚合性基者。此外,上述化合物,亦可於分子內包含羥 基等之官能基。 雖然無特別限定,但於本發明中可作爲上述成分(C )使用之化合物,例如有(C 1 )低分子量之(甲基)丙烯 酸系衍生物單體;(C2 )中分子量之(甲基)丙烯酸系衍 生物;或(C3 )分子量相對較高之(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生 物。以下係說明這些化合物。 本發明中所使用之(C 1 )低分子量之2官能以上的( 甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物單體的具體例,例如有〗,4_ 丁二醇 二丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,9-壬二醇二丙烯 酸酯等之烯烴二醇二丙烯酸酯;聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、聚 丙二醇二丙烯酸酯等之聚烯烴二醇二丙烯酸酯;三羥甲基 丙烷三丙烯酸酯、環氧化三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯等之三 丙烯酸酯;環氧化季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、二三羥甲基丙烷 四丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯等之四丙烯酸酯;二季 戊四醇六丙烯酸酯等。就對皮膚的刺激性較低,且容易調 整架橋度之觀點來看,較理想爲聚烯烴二醇二丙烯酸酯, 更理想爲聚丙二醇二丙烯酸酯。 -22- 200909505 本發明中所可使用之(C2)中分子量之(甲基)丙烯 酸系衍生物’分子量爲1 000以上且未滿4000之化合物。 具體而言’例如有以下列所表示的一般式(a )〜(g )所 示之化合物。這些化合物可單獨使用或組合2種以上使用 〇 下列一般式(a )(於式(a )中,R爲伸乙基或伸丙 基’ m及η爲分別獨立之1〜20的整數)所示之雙酚A之 烯烴氧化物添加物的二丙烯酸酯化合物,以及將這些化合 物的丙烯醯基取代爲甲基丙烯醯基之化合物。 [化3]Copolymer of Hydroxyethyl Acrylate). The (a) (meth)acrylic derivative polymer' preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 1 Å, 〇〇〇 7 〇〇, and 〇〇〇. The optical resin composition of the present invention preferably contains (D) a polymerization initiator. (D) The polymerization initiator is preferably a photopolymerization initiator. The photopolymerization initiator preferably comprises: (d) an α-hydroxyxyalkylphenone (α_ Hydroxyalkyl Phenone) compound; (d2) a fluorenylphosphine oxide (Acyl Phosphine Oxide) compound; (d3) low ( 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1(4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl)propanone): and (d4)oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2-[2-oxo-2-phenyl At least one selected from the group consisting of -acetoxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester and a mixture of oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2-[2-trans-ethoxy]-ethyl acetate . The optical resin material of the present invention is characterized in that it is composed of a cured product of the above-mentioned optical resin composition of the present invention. The optical resin material desirably has the shape of a sheet or a film. This application is based on the Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-161439 filed by the same applicant on June 19, 2007, and the Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-100191 filed on April 8, 2008 with the applicant. With priority to claim, reference is made to the specification of these applications, and a part of the application -11 - 200909505 is hereby incorporated herein. Advantageous Effects of Invention The optical resin composition of the present invention and the optical resin material comprising the cured product are suitable for imagery because of low skin irritation and good transparency and impact absorption. In the use of optical filters for display devices and image display devices. For example, when the optical resin composition and the resin material of the present invention are applied to a transparent resin layer of an image display device, good moisture resistance reliability and impact absorbability can be achieved in the image display device. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The first aspect of the present invention is characterized by comprising (A) a (meth)acrylic derivative polymer; a specific (B) monofunctional (meth)acrylic derivative monomer; and (C) An optical resin composition of a bifunctional or higher (meth)acrylic derivative. In the optical resin composition of the present invention, as described above, the polymer of the component (A), the component (B) which is a diluent monomer, and the component (C) which is a bridging agent are used in combination. The compatibility of these components improves the solubility of the polymer component. Therefore, even if a polymer having a high molecular weight is used, a resin composition having good transparency and a cured product thereof can be obtained. Further, by using a resin composition containing a polymer having a relatively high concentration of a high molecular weight, it is possible to realize a member having good impact absorption even if the film thickness is thin. Further, in the light-refractory resin composition of the present invention, by diluting the polymer component with a specific monomer component, it is possible to form the resin composition without diluting the resin composition, and it is easy to produce it. A film or sheet of air bubbles having a thickness. The components (A) to (C) constituting the optical resin composition of the present invention will be described below. Component (A): The (A) (meth)acrylic derivative polymer used in the present invention is generally known to include at least a bulk polymerization, a solution polymerization, a suspension polymerization, an emulsion polymerization, and the like. In the method, a polymer obtained by polymerizing one or two or more kinds of monomeric compounds having one (meth)acrylic acid polymerizable unsaturated bond in a molecule is polymerized. As long as the effect of the present invention is obtained, other monomer compounds having two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds of (meth)acrylic acid in the molecule may be used as the monomer compound, and used as The polymer obtained by copolymerization of these compounds. (A) (meth)acrylic derivative polymer, in addition to the above (meth)acrylic monomer compound, may add another monomer compound having a polymerizable unsaturated bond, and these compounds may be added. A polymer obtained by copolymerization. In the molecule of the (A) (meth)acrylic derivative polymer, it is preferred to impart a polar group in advance for the purpose of improving the adhesion to the glass plate. Examples of the polar group which can effectively improve the adhesion include, for example, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a cyano 'glycidyl group and the like. The introduction of these polar groups can be achieved, for example, by copolymerizing a monomer compound having a polar group with a (meth)acrylic monomer compound. By introducing a polar group such as a hydroxyl group into the polymer of -13-200909505, white turbidity can be caused in the tree. Further, these film or sheet film members can be omitted. The ((meth)acrylic acid or a derivative of these is polymerizable unsaturatedly bonded acrylic acid, methyl (meth)acrylic acid isobutyl methacrylate, (isodecyl enoate, (methyl urethane, ( Methyl)propyl)alkyl acrylate; (meth) propylene (meth) propylene alkyl ester; (meth) propylene ethyl diethylene glycol ether (meth) propylene (meth) acrylate The enoate and methyl di-lipid composition have moderate polarity and prevent moisture absorption, and can have high adhesion when forming a film or a sheet from a resin composition. Adhesive sheets or thin adhesives are used for bonding. Table A) The monomer compound of the (meth)acrylic derivative polymer in a device such as a display panel contains acrylic acid and methacryl. Specific examples of a monomer compound having one (meth)acrylic acid in the molecule For example, as described below, propionic acid, Acrylic Amide, ester, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)methyl)acrylate, (methyl) Propyl) n-octyl acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid a (meth)acrylic acid alkanoic acid N such as a (meth)acrylic acid methacrylate such as benzyl methacrylate or the like having a carbon number of 4 to 18 such as octadecyl octadecyl ester; Aminoalkyl (meth) acrylate succinate such as N-dimethylamine ethyl ester; (meth) acrylate, butyl triglycolate, monomethyl tetraglycol ether (Meth) propylene glycol ether (meth) acrylate or the like alkyl poly-14 - 200909505 alkyl glycol ether (meth) acrylate; phenyl hexaethylene glycol ether (meth) acrylate, etc. (meth) acrylate of aromatic polyalkylene glycol ether; cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, methoxidation of (meth) acrylate a (meth) acrylate having an alicyclic group such as a cyclotrienol ester; a fluorinated alkyl (meth) acrylate such as heptadecyl fluoro(meth)acrylate; (meth)acrylic acid 2 -Hydroxyethyl ester, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid vinegar, tripropylene glycol a (meth) acrylate having a glycidyl group such as (meth) acrylate or (meth)acrylic acid glycerin or the like having a transmissive (meth)acrylic acid vinegar; glycidyl (meth)acrylate; Acid ester; monomethyltetraethylene glycol ether (meth) acrylate, monomethyl hexaethylene dibutyl ether (meth) acrylate, monomethyl octaethylene glycol ether (meth) acrylate vinegar, Monomethylpolyethylene glycol ether (meth) acrylate such as hexamethyl glycol ether (meth) acrylate; monomethyl polypropylene glycol ether such as monomethyl heptapropanediol ether (meth) acrylate ( Methyl) acrylate; ethyl polyglycol ether (meth) acrylate such as ethyl tetraethylene glycol ether (meth) acrylate; tetraethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, hexaethylene glycol (Meth) acrylate, octaethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, and the like. -15- 200909505 The description of "(meth) acrylate" in the present specification means methacrylate and acrylate. For example, the description of "methyl (meth) acrylate" means methyl methacrylate and methyl acrylate. Even in the above-mentioned monomer compound, it is preferable to have a carbon number of 4 to 18 (M) in order to have impact absorption, reduce glass transition temperature, reduce skin irritation, and relatively inexpensive materials. Alkyl acrylate. More preferably, it is used together with a (meth) acrylate having a polar group in the molecule. Although not particularly limited, as one of preferred embodiments of the present invention, for example, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate are used, and the copolymer is used as a (meth)acrylic acid. The case where the derivative polymer is used. The proportion of the monomer compound having a polar group is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 15 to 30% by weight based on the weight of all the monomer compounds used. If the proportion of the monomer compound having a polar group is too small, there is a tendency for white turbidity during moisture absorption. On the other hand, if the ratio is too large, the dimensional change at the time of moisture absorption is excessively large, and there is a tendency to be exposed from a proper place or a defect such as peeling. When it is used in combination with the above-mentioned monomeric compound having two or more (meth)acrylic acid-polymerized unsaturated bonds in the molecule, as long as it is in the molecule and has a (meth)acrylic acid which is advantageous for the polymerization reaction. When the number of saturated bonding sites is two or more, the compound is not particularly limited. Specific examples of the monomer compound are as follows: 1,4-butanol monoacrylate, hydrazine, 6 hexanediol diacrylate, hydrazine, 9- decyl alcohol monoacrylate, etc. Acid vinegar; w-ethylene glycol monoacrylate, polypropylene glycol diacrylate, etc. Polyene-16- 200909505 Hydrocarbon diol diacrylate; Trimethylolpropane triacrylate, epoxidized trimethylolpropane triacrylate, etc. Triacrylate; epoxidized pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetrapropionate, tetraacrylate such as pentaerythritol tetraacrylate; dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate. When the monomer compound having two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds in the molecule is excessively used, when the (meth)acrylic derivative polymer is synthesized by polymerization, gelation proceeds. Therefore, when the above monomer compound is used, the ratio is preferably 3% by weight or less based on the total weight of the monomer compound used as a constituent material of the polymer. In the present invention, the other monomer compound which can be used in combination with the above (meth)acrylic monomer compound in the preparation of the polymer of the component (A) is a compound having a polymerizable unsaturated bond in the molecule. Yes, there are no special restrictions. Specific examples thereof include polymerizable compounds such as acrylonitrile (A c r y 1 ο n i t r i 1 e ), styrene, vinyl acetate, ethylene, and propylene. The weight average molecular weight of the (A) (meth)acrylic derivative polymer obtained by polymerization of the above various monomer compounds is more preferably from 150,000 to 400,000, more preferably from 200,000 to 400,000. ~3 5 0,000. If the weight average molecular weight of the polymer component is too small, the resin layer is liable to be cracked or deformed upon impact. On the other hand, if the weight average molecular weight is too large, the viscosity becomes too high, and a large pressure is required to be supplied to the molten resin. Further, since the bubbles are not easily discharged, -17-200909505, there is a tendency that bubbles easily remain in the cured product. The "weight average molecular weight" described in the present specification is obtained by gel permeation chromatography (GPC: Gel Permeation Chromatography) using a calibration curve of standard polystyrene. The blending amount of the (A) (meth)acrylic derivative polymer of the optical resin material of the present invention is 1 以 when the total blending amount of the above components (A), (B) and (C) is 1 Torr, More preferably, it is in the range of 15 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably in the range of 15 to 40 parts by weight. When the amount of the polymer component of the above (A) is too small, there is a problem in mechanical properties, and the impact absorbability of the optical resin material tends to be lowered. Further, the hardening shrinkage becomes large, and the flatness of the film of the produced sheet or film is liable to cause problems. On the other hand, if the amount is too large, the viscosity of the resin composition is too high, and it is difficult to produce a sheet or a film. Component (B): The (B) monofunctional (meth)acrylic derivative monomer used in the present invention is characterized by being a (B 1 ) alkyl chain having a long and less polar acrylate. At least one of (B2) and at least one of acrylate having a high polarity and a repeating number of 4 or more is used as a diluent in the resin composition. Specifically, the monomer of the above (B) is characterized in that: (B 1 ) is at least one of acrylates represented by the following formula (1); and (B2 ) is agglomerated from 4 or more repeating units. At least one selected from the group consisting of an olefin oxyalkyl ether (meth) acrylate and a polyolefin oxy (meth) acrylate having a repeating number of 4 or more. -18- 200909505 The acrylate component of the above (B1), 〇[化2] ΟΗ^ΟΗΟΟωΟ,Η^ΟΟηΗ^ (wherein 1 is an integer of 2 to 4, m :! an integer) The compound of the above (B 1 ) When m = 0, for example, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate such as (meth) octadecylate, etc. Specific examples of the compound of (methyl)propene at m = 1, such as an ester. Although it is not particularly limited, it is preferably a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester in terms of cost, and a structure having a good handleability in the case of a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl group. Further, when the amount of C in the above (B 1 ) is small, the skin is highly irritating, and therefore, when the carbon number is too large, the viscosity thereof tends to be high and the handleability tends to be deteriorated. Therefore, the carbon number "η" is preferably 8 to 18 in terms of the above carbon number. Specific examples of the compound include, for example, isopropionate, isodecyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and acrylic acid. The so-called repeat unit -19- of the above (Β 2 ) is as follows (1) An example in which (1) specifically 0 or 1 and η is 8 to 18, in the above formula (1), (meth)acrylic acid isodecyl)lauryl acrylate, ()alkyl acrylate; (methene) An aryl aryl ester, etc. In addition, from the viewpoint of ethyl hexyl oxyethyl acrylate and yellowing resistance, the oxime ester has a low viscosity and is considered to have a branched enoate compound in the molecule, when the carbon number It is necessary to pay attention to the treatment. The other side is liable to become a solid, and in the formula (1), the dilute acid 2-ethylhexyl ester of the alkyl chain, the dieniso-octadecyl ester, etc., is preferably an ester. The above-mentioned polyolefin oxygen 200,909,505 alkyl ether (meth) acrylate is a diol moiety having a repeating number of 4 or more such as ethylene glycol or propylene glycol, and has a methyl group or an ethyl group at the end of one side. a compound having an alkyl ether moiety and a (meth) acrylate moiety at the other end Although the above compound having a repeating unit number of less than 4 can be used, it is irritating to the skin and is easily itchy, so it is necessary to pay attention to its disposal. Specific examples of preferred compounds include, for example, monomethyltetraethylene glycol ether. (Meth) acrylate, monomethyl hexaethylene glycol ether (meth) acrylate, monomethyl octaethylene glycol ether (meth) acrylate, monomethyl hexaethylene glycol ether (meth) acrylate Monomethylpolyethylene glycol ether (meth) acrylate such as ester; monomethyl polypropylene glycol ether (meth) acrylate such as monomethyl heptapropanediol ether (meth) acrylate, ethyl tetraethylene Alcohol ether (meth) acrylate, ethyl polyglycol ether (meth) acrylate, etc. On the other hand, the above-mentioned (B2) is a polyolefin oxy group (methyl) having a repeating number of 4 or more. The acrylate is a compound having a diol moiety having a repeating number of 4 or more such as ethylene glycol or propylene glycol, and having a hydroxyl group at one end and a (meth) acrylate moiety at the other end. Use repeat units below 4 Said compound, but it is irritating to the skin and easily itchy, so it is necessary to pay attention to its disposal. Specific examples of preferred compounds, such as tetraethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, hexaethylene glycol (methyl Acrylate, octapropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, etc. As described above, the compound used as (B2) is preferably 4 or more in terms of skin irritation, and is not particularly limited. However, in one embodiment of the present invention, the component (B2) is more suitable for -20-200909505, and the monomethyl group having the repeating unit number of 9 monomethyl nonaethylene glycol ether methacrylate as a main component Polyethylene glycol ether methacrylate. This type of methacrylate is easily obtained by the product name "FA-4 0 0M" manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. When the number of repeating units is too large, for example, a compound having a repeating unit number of 23 is difficult to use because it is solid at normal temperature. Even if the compound is heated and melted and used, it becomes cloudy when the temperature is lowered, which is less desirable. Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferred to use a compound which is in a liquid state at normal temperature. As described above, in addition to the (meth)acrylic monomer component of (B1), a compound having an alkylene group (B2) having good compatibility with the polymer component of (A) is used as a diluent monomer. Thereby, the adhesion can be easily adjusted without impairing the transparency of the resin composition. Further, since the diluted monomer does not contain a low molecular weight hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate, skin irritation of the resin composition can be suppressed. The blending amount of the component (B) of the optical resin material of the present invention is preferably in the range of 40 to 70 parts by weight, more preferably 40, in the case where the compounding amount of all the components constituting the resin composition is 100. ~60 parts by weight range. When the amount of the component (B) is too small, the viscosity of the resin composition becomes too high, and it tends to be difficult to produce a sheet or a film. Further, if the amount is too large, the mechanical properties of the produced sheet or film may cause problems. Further, it is preferable to appropriately adjust the component (B) (B 1 ) in a range of 90:1 0 to 60:40 in such a manner that the composition at the time of moisture absorption and the cured product thereof do not cause white turbidity. · The proportion of (B2). The (C)2-functional or higher (methyl-21 - 200909505) acrylic derivative' used in the present invention means a compound which can be a bridging agent. Specifically, it is a compound having two or more reactive unsaturated bonds in the molecule, and at least one of these reactive unsaturated bonds is a (meth)acryloyl group ((Meth) acryloyl). That is, the compound 'used as the component (c) in the present invention may be other free radicals including an ethyl group, a styryl group, an aromatic group, and the like in addition to the (meth) acrylonitrile group. Sexual base. Further, the above compound may contain a functional group such as a hydroxyl group in the molecule. The compound which can be used as the above component (C) in the present invention is, for example, a (C 1 ) low molecular weight (meth)acrylic derivative monomer; (C2 ) a molecular weight (methyl) An acrylic derivative; or (C3) a (meth)acrylic derivative having a relatively high molecular weight. These compounds are described below. Specific examples of the (C 1 ) low molecular weight bifunctional or higher (meth)acrylic derivative monomer used in the present invention include, for example, 4-butanediol diacrylate and 1,6-hexanediol. Olefin diol diacrylate such as diacrylate or 1,9-nonanediol diacrylate; polyolefin diol diacrylate such as polyethylene glycol diacrylate or polypropylene glycol diacrylate; trimethylol a triacrylate such as propane triacrylate or epoxidized trimethylolpropane triacrylate; tetraacrylate such as epoxidized pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetraacrylate or pentaerythritol tetraacrylate; dipentaerythritol Hexaacrylate and the like. From the viewpoint of low irritation to the skin and easy adjustment of the degree of bridging, it is more preferred to be a polyolefin diol diacrylate, more preferably a polypropylene glycol diacrylate. -22- 200909505 (C2) A molecular weight (meth)acrylic acid derivative (C2) which can be used in the present invention has a molecular weight of 1,000 or more and less than 4,000. Specifically, for example, there are compounds represented by the general formulas (a) to (g) represented by the following. These compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds of the following general formula (a) (in the formula (a), R is an ethyl group or a propyl group, and η is an integer of from 1 to 20, respectively). A diacrylate compound of an olefin oxide additive of bisphenol A, and a compound obtained by substituting an acryloyl group of these compounds with a methacrylonitrile group. [Chemical 3]
下列一般式(b )(於式(b )中,m及η爲分別獨 立之 1〜1〇 的整數)所示之雙酚 Α 之表氯醇(The following general formula (b) (in the formula (b), m and η are independent integers of 1 to 1 分别, respectively) of bisphenol oxime epichlorohydrin (
Epichlorohydrin)改質物與丙稀酸之添加酯化物,以及將 這些化合物的丙烯醯基取代爲甲基丙烯醯基之化合物。 [化4] ίΤΗι ϊΗιEpichlorohydrin) an esterified product of an upgraded product with acrylic acid, and a compound in which an acryloyl group of these compounds is substituted with a methacrylinyl group. [化4] ίΤΗι ϊΗι
CH OH /-, CH, /-y 〇H CH ^ΟΟΗ,ΑΗΟΗ^ΟΗ^Ο^ΑΗ^Ο^Ο^Η,όΗαΗ,Ο^Α (b) 下列一般式(C)(於式(C)中,R爲伸乙基或伸丙 基,m及η爲分別獨立之1〜2 0的整數)所示之磷酸之烯 烴氧化物添加物的二丙烯酸酯化合物,以及將這些化合物 的丙烯醯基取代爲甲基丙烯醯基之化合物。 -23- 200909505 [化5] ΟII CHa=CH—C-(〇—Rj^O—P —0-(R—O^-C—CH=CH, 〇 OH 〇 (c) 下列〜般式(d)(於式(d)中,m及n爲分別獨 立之1〜的整數)所示之苯二甲酸(Phthalic Acid)之 表氯改質物與丙烯酸之添加酯化物,以及將這些化合物的 丙烯醯基取代爲甲基丙烯醯基之化合物。 [化6]CH OH /-, CH, /-y 〇H CH ^ΟΟΗ,ΑΗΟΗ^ΟΗ^Ο^ΑΗ^Ο^Ο^Η,όΗαΗ,Ο^Α (b) The following general formula (C) (in formula (C) a diacrylate compound in which R is an ethylenic oxide additive of a phosphoric acid represented by an ethyl group or a propyl group, and m and η are each an integer of from 1 to 20, respectively, and an acrylonitrile group of these compounds. A compound substituted with a methacryl oxime group. -23- 200909505 化II CHa=CH—C—(〇—Rj^O—P —0—(R—O^-C—CH=CH, 〇OH 〇(c) The following general formula (d (In the formula (d), m and n are each an integer of 1 to an integer), the chlorophthalic acid modified product of Phthalic Acid and the added esterified product of acrylic acid, and the acrylonitrile of these compounds A compound substituted with a methacryl oxime group.
O OH Ο C—0-(CHa—CH—CHZ—O^C—CH=CH2 C—0-(CHa—CH—CHa—Ojh-C—CH=CHb O OH O (d) 下列一般式(e)(於式(e)中,m及n爲分別獨 立之1〜20的整數)所示之1,6_己二醇之表氯改質物與丙 烯酸之添加酯化物(於一分子中具有2個丙烯基),以及 將這些化合物的丙烯醯基取代爲甲基丙烯醯基之化合物。 [化7] CH, OH ΟΗ C Η- C-(〇C H2C HC Η,^Ο -(C H«)g Ο -{C HaC HCH,〇)^- 0 CH, C—CH (e) II o 下列一般式(f)(於式(f)中,R爲伸乙基或伸丙 基,3個m爲分別獨立之1~20的整數)所示之磷酸之烯 烴氧化物添加物的三丙烯酸酯化合物,以及將這些化合物 的丙烯醯基取代爲甲基丙烯醯基之化合物。 [化8] 〇=p^-〇-(R~.〇^-C —ch=ch2 (f) -24- 200909505 下列一般式(g)(於式(g)中’ R爲伸乙基或伸丙 基,m、m,及m,’爲分別獨立之1〜2〇的整數)所示之三甲 醇丙烷之烯烴氧化物添加物的三丙烯酸酯化合物’以及將 這些化合物的丙烯醯基取代爲甲基丙烯醯基之化合物。 [化9] CH2-〇-4R-〇-^C (=0) -ch=ch2 CH3CH2C-CH2-〇-^R-〇->-/C (=〇) -ch=ch2 (g) I m ch2-o-(*r-o·)—,c (=〇) -ch=ch2 本發明中所可使用之(C3)分子量相對較高之2官能 以上的(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物,較理想係具有 4,000〜20,000 之重量平均分子量,更理想係具有 8,000〜1 6,000之重量平均分子量。若該衍生物的分子量過 小,則硬化物有容易變脆的傾向。另一方面,若分子量過 大,則樹脂組成物的黏度變得過高,而有難以製作薄片之 傾向。就相溶性之觀點來看,較理想爲以烯烴二醇爲原料 所衍生之化合物。 以下爲成分(C3 )的具體例。 (1 )二醇化合物的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯:例如可藉 由:聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚丁二醇等之聚烯烴二醇,與 丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基琥珀酸 醋、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基六氫苯二甲酸酯等之具有 竣基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之間的反應;上述二醇與2-異氰 基甲基丙烯酸乙酯(商品名稱「Karenz MOI」、昭和電工 S〇或2_異氰基甲基丙燦酸酯(商品名稱「Karenz AOI」 '昭和電工製)等之具有異氰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之間 -25 - 200909505 的反應;或是上述二醇與(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等之 具有縮水甘油基之(甲基)丙嫌酸醋之間的反應而得。 (2)環氧樹脂的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯:例如可藉由 :具有聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚丁二醇等之聚烯烴二醇部 位之二縮水甘油醚等之於分子內具有2個環氧基之環氧樹 脂,與丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸、具有羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸 酯或具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之間的反應而得。具有 羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的具體例如下所示:丙烯酸2 -羥 乙酯、丙烯酸2 -羥丙酯、丙烯酸3 -羥丙酯、丙烯酸4 -羥 丁酯、聚乙二醇丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇丙烯酸酯、乙二醇-丙二醇·塊狀共聚物丙烯酸酯、乙二醇一伸丁二醇·塊狀 共聚物丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質丙烯酸酯(商品名稱「 PLACCEL FA」系歹!J、Daicel Chemical Industries 株式會 社製)、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸衍生物 ;及甲基丙烯酸2 -羥乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2 -羥丙酯、甲基丙 烯酸3 -羥丙酯、甲基丙烯酸4_羥丁酯、聚乙二醇甲基丙烯 酸酯、聚丙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、乙二醇一丙二醇.塊狀共 聚物甲基丙烯酸酯、乙二醇-伸丁二醇·塊狀共聚物甲基 丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質甲基丙烯酸酯、(商品名稱「 PLACCEL FM」系列、Daicel化學(股)製)、季戊四醇 三甲基丙烯酸酯等之(甲基)甲基丙烯酸衍生物等。 其他方法’例如可使丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸、具有羧基 之(甲基)丙烯酸酯或具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,與 由上述聚烯烴二醇與過剩的環氧樹脂(於分子內具有2個 -26- 200909505 環氧基者)之間的反應所得之於末端具有環氧基的化合物 產生反應,而獲得環氧樹脂的(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 (3) 兩末端爲羥基之聚酯的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯: 例如可藉由聚酯多元醇與飽和酸與多元醇類之間的反應而 得。飽和酸的具體例,例如有壬二酸(Azelaic Acid )、 己二酸(Adipic Acid)、癸二酸(Sebacic Acid)等之脂 肪族二羧酸。多元醇的具體例,例如有乙二醇、丙二醇、 二乙二醇、二丙二醇、丁二醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇等。 藉由聚酯多元醇,與丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸、具有羧基之( 甲基)丙烯酸酯或具有縮水甘油基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 或具有異氰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之間的反應,可獲得聚 酯的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 其他方法,例如亦可使飽和酸與多元醇進行反應而製 作聚酯聚羧酸,並使這些聚羧酸,與具有羧基之(甲基) 丙烯酸酯或具有異氰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯或具有縮水甘 油基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯進行反應,而獲得聚酯的二(甲 基)丙烯酸酯。 (4) 聚氨基甲酸酯的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯:聚氨基 甲酸酯,例如可藉由多元醇化合物與多元異氰酸酯化合物 之間的反應而得。多元醇的具體例,例如有丙二醇、伸丁 二醇、1,4 -丁二醇、1,5 -丁二醇、1,6 -己二醇、新戊二醇、 1,4-環已二甲醇、2-甲基-1,8-辛二醇、1,9-壬二醇、3-甲 基-1,5-戊二醇、聚1,2-丁二醇、聚丙二醇、聚伸丁二醇、 乙二醇一丙二醇.塊狀共聚物、乙二醇一伸丁二醇共聚物 -27- 200909505 、甲基戊二醇改質聚伸丁二醇、丙二醇改質聚伸丁二醇、 雙酚A之氧化伸丙基添加物、氫化雙酚A之氧化伸丙基 添加物、雙酚F之氧化伸丙基添加物、氫化雙酚F之氧化 伸丙基添加物等。多元異氰酸酯化合物的具體例,例如有 甲苯二異氰酸酯、二甲苯二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰 酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、二異氰酸酯、三甲基六亞甲 基二異氰酸酯、四甲基二甲苯二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異 氰酸酯(Isophorone Diisocyanate)、添加氫之甲苯二異 氰酸酯、添加氫之二甲苯二異氰酸酯、添加氫之二苯基甲 烷二異氰酸酯、雙環庚烯二異氰酸酯(Norbornene Diisocyanate )等之二異氰酸酯,以及這些二異氰酸酯的 聚合物,或二異氰酸酯的尿素改質體、滴定改質體等。 使以過量的多元醇對上述構成的聚氨基甲酸酯進行處 理而得之於末端具有羥基之化合物,與丙烯酸或甲基丙烯 酸、具有羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯或丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等 之具有縮水甘油基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、或具有異氰基之 (甲基)丙烯酸酯進行反應,可獲得聚氨基甲酸酯的二( 甲基)丙烯酸酯。 (5)使聚氨基甲酸酯與具有羧基及反應性不飽和鍵 結之化合物進行反應而得之化合物:爲聚氨基甲酸酯的原 料之多元醇及多元異氰酸酯化合物,係如先前所述,這些 多元醇及多元異氰酸酯可單獨使用或組合2種以上使用。 使以過量的多元異氰酸酯對上述構成的聚氨基甲酸酯 進行處理而得之於末端具有異氰基之化合物,與具有羧基 -28- 200909505 及反應性不飽和鍵結之化合物或是具有羧基之(甲基)丙 烯酸酯進行反應,可獲得於末端具有反應性不飽和鍵結之 聚氨基甲酸酯。 具有羧基及反應性不飽和鍵結之化合物的具體例’例 如有丙烯酸2 -羥乙酯、丙烯酸2 -羥丙酯、丙烯酸3 -羥丙 酯、丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、聚乙二醇丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇丙烯 酸酯、乙二醇一丙二醇·塊狀共聚物丙烯酸酯、乙二醇一 伸丁二醇塊狀共聚物丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質丙烯酸酯(商 品名稱「PLACCEL FA」系列、Daicel化學公司製)、季 戊四醇三丙烯酸酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸衍生物;及甲基丙 烯酸2-羥乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、甲基丙烯酸3-羥 丙酯、甲基丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、聚 丙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、乙二醇一丙二醇·塊狀共聚物甲基 丙烯酸酯、乙二醇-伸丁二醇.塊狀共聚物甲基丙烯酸酯 、己內酯改質甲基丙烯酸酯、(商品名稱「PLACCEL FM 」系列、Daicel Chemical Industries株式會社(日本)製 )、季戊四醇三甲基丙烯酸酯等之(甲基)甲基丙烯酸衍 生物等。這些化合物可單獨使用或組合2種以上使用。 上述(C3)分子量相對較高之2官能以上的(甲基) 丙烯酸系衍生物的合成,可依循塊狀聚合、溶液聚合、懸 浮聚合及乳化聚合等之已知的聚合方法來實施。 •就關於樹脂組成物的硬化物之強韌性的觀點來看,成 分(C )較理想係至少使用上述(c 3 )的(甲基)丙烯酸 系衍生物。相當於(C 3 )之(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物,可 -29- 200909505 單獨使用或組合2種以上使用。雖然並無特別限定,但於 作爲成分(C3)所說明之上述(1)〜(5)的化合物中, 較理想爲(4)及(5)所說明之聚氨基甲酸酯的二(甲基 )丙烯酸酯,及於末端具有反應性不飽和鍵結之聚氨基甲 酸酯。在這當中,較理想爲反應性不飽和鍵結爲依據(甲 基)丙烯醯氧基之聚氨基甲酸酯。具體而言,較理想爲聚 氨基甲酸酯的二醇成分由聚丙二醇或聚伸丁二醇所構成之 化合物。尤其較理想爲使用,聚氨基甲酸酯的二醇成分爲 聚丙二醇,且二異氰酸酯成分爲異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯之聚 氨基甲酸酯。 於本發明之光學用樹脂組成物中,當(A)(甲基) 丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物與(C 3 )分子量相對較高之2官能 以上的(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物之間的相溶性較低時,若 成分(C 3 )的調配量較多,則硬化物可能會產生白濁。然 而’於本發明中,藉由使用以烯烴二醇爲原料之成分(C3 )’可提升與聚合物之間的相溶性,而不需相依於成分( C3 )的量而維持樹脂組成物及其硬化物的透明性。此外, 藉由至少使用(C3 )的(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物作爲成分 (C ),即使調配此爲較多量,亦可防止硬化物的脆性以 及黏著力的顯著降低。由於可容許樹脂組成物之(C 3 )調 配量的增加,因此可抑制因調配時的誤差所造成之硬化物 特性的變化。 本發明之光學用樹脂材料之(C)(甲基)丙烯酸系 衍生物的調配量,於以構成樹脂組成物之全部成分的調配 -30- 200909505 量爲100時,較理想爲1〜40重量份。若樹脂組成物之( C3 )調配量過少,則硬化物有不易保存形狀之傾向。另一 方面,若調配量過多,則樹脂組成物的黏度變得過高,不 易製作薄片,且黏著力有降低之傾向。再者,亦有樹脂組 成物的硬度變脆,機械特性容易產生問題之傾向。 於本發明之光學用樹脂組成物中,除了上述成分(A )' (B )及(C )之外,較理想更含有(D )聚合起始劑 。然而,於本發明中,成分(D )的聚合起始劑並非必須 。本發明之光學用樹脂組成物,例如於照射電子線來實施 該聚合反應時,亦有可在不使用聚合起始劑下進行該聚合 反應。因此,於本發明中,聚合起始劑可在不使用此則無 法進行聚合反應之情況下適當的使用。本發明中所可使用 之聚合起始劑,可爲光聚合起始劑及熱聚合起始劑的任一 種,或是可倂用兩者。 如上述般,當例如照射電子線於本發明之樹脂組成物 時,亦有可在不使用聚合起始劑下進行聚合反應之情況。 亦即,用以使本發明之樹脂組成物硬化之聚合反應,可藉 由活性能量線的照射、熱能、或是倂用兩者之硬化方法來 實施。所謂的「活性能量線」,是指紫外線、電子線、a 線、β線、γ線等。上述硬化方法,亦可利用於樹脂組成 物之成分(A )(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物的合成。 惟就使用於液晶面板之偏光板的耐高溫性較低等之理由來 看,亦有難以加熱樹脂組成物之情形。此時,由於無法以 該狀態直接將本發明之光學用樹脂組成物予以塗佈或注模 -31 - 200909505 並進行加熱,因此較理想係使用以光來進行聚合之光聚合 起始劑。 聚合起始劑若過少,則聚合反應無法良好地進行,使 樹脂組成物的硬化變得不充分,相反的,若過多,則殘存 大量的聚合起始劑,光學特性或機械特性可能有產生問題 之疑慮。因此,聚合起始劑的調配量,於以成分(A )、 (B ) 、( C )及(D )之全部調配量爲1 〇〇時,較理想爲 位於0.01〜5重量份的範圍,更理想爲位於0·01〜3重量份 的範圍,尤其理想爲位於〇.〇3 ~2重量份的範圍。尤其在 使用光聚合起始劑時,對於上述全部調配量爲1 〇〇時,較 理想爲位於〇 · 1 ~ 5重量份的範圍,更理想爲位於0 · 3 ~ 3重 量份的範圍,尤其理想爲位於0.5〜2重量份的範圍。在使 用熱聚合起始劑時,對於上述全部調配量爲1 〇 0時,較理 想爲位於〇.〇1〜1重量份的範圍,更理想爲位於0.01〜0.5 重量份的範圍。 此外,於倂用光聚合起始劑及熱聚合起始劑時,較理 想爲分別於上述範圍內適當地調整。更理想爲因應硬化製 程而分別調整該使用量。例如,於以光聚合進行暫固定, 之後再以熱聚合進行主要硬化時,較理想爲倂用相對少羹 的光聚合起始劑及熱聚合起始劑。具體而言,於以成分( A ) 、( B ) 、 (C)及(D)之全部調配量爲100時,較 理想爲使用0.1〜0.5重量份的光聚合起始劑及0.1〜1.0重 量份的熱聚合起始劑。其他例子爲,於以光聚合進行幾乎 全部的硬化,並以熱聚合對少數難以進行光硬化的部分進 -32- 200909505 行硬化時,就保存安定性之觀點來看,較理想爲使用更少 量的熱聚合起始劑。具體而言,對於上述全部調配量爲 1 0 0時,較理想爲使用〇 . 5 ~ 5重量份的光聚合起始劑及 0.01〜0.2重量份的熱聚合起始劑。 本發明中所使用之光聚合起始劑,可從二苯甲酮(O OH Ο C—0-(CHa—CH—CHZ—O^C—CH=CH2 C—0—(CHa—CH—CHa—Ojh-C—CH=CHb O OH O (d) The following general formula (e (in the formula (e), m and n are independent integers of 1 to 20, respectively) of the 1,6-hexanediol epichlorohydrin modified product and acrylic acid esterified ester (having 2 in one molecule) a propylene group), and a compound in which the propylene sulfhydryl group of these compounds is substituted with a methacryl oxime group. [Chem. 7] CH, OH ΟΗ C Η- C-(〇C H2C HC Η, ^Ο -(CH«) g Ο -{C HaC HCH,〇)^- 0 CH, C—CH (e) II o The following general formula (f) (in formula (f), R is ethyl or propyl, 3 m A triacrylate compound of an olefin oxide additive of phosphoric acid represented by an integer of 1 to 20, respectively, and a compound in which an acryloyl group of these compounds is substituted with a methacrylinyl group. [Chemical 8] 〇= P^-〇-(R~.〇^-C —ch=ch2 (f) -24- 200909505 The following general formula (g) (in the formula (g), 'R is an exoethyl or a propyl group, m, a triacrylate compound of an olefin oxide additive of trimethylolpropane represented by m, and m, 'is an integer of 1 to 2 independently" And a compound in which an acryloyl group of these compounds is substituted with a methacrylinyl group. [Chem. 9] CH2-〇-4R-〇-^C (=0) -ch=ch2 CH3CH2C-CH2-〇-^R-〇 ->-/C (=〇) -ch=ch2 (g) I m ch2-o-(*ro·)—, c (=〇) -ch=ch2 (C3) molecular weight usable in the present invention The relatively high bifunctional or higher (meth)acrylic derivative preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 4,000 to 20,000, more preferably 8,000 to 16,000 by weight average molecular weight. If the molecular weight of the derivative is too small, On the other hand, if the molecular weight is too large, the viscosity of the resin composition becomes too high, and it tends to be difficult to form a sheet. From the viewpoint of compatibility, it is preferred to use an olefin. The diol is a compound derived from a raw material. Specific examples of the component (C3) are as follows: (1) Di(meth) acrylate of a diol compound: for example, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polybutylene Polyolefin diol such as alcohol, and acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, 2-(meth)acryloxyethyl succinate vinegar, 2-(methyl) propyl Reaction between a (meth) acrylate having a mercapto group such as ethenyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalate; the above diol and 2-isocyanoethyl methacrylate (trade name "Karenz MOI" , Showa Electric S〇 or 2_Isocyanomethylpropanoic acid ester (trade name "Karenz AOI" 'Showa Electric Co., Ltd.), etc. between the (meth) acrylates having an isocyano group -25 - 200909505 The reaction; or the reaction between the above diol and (meth)acrylic acid vinegar having a glycidyl group such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate. (2) Di(meth) acrylate of an epoxy resin: for example, a diglycidyl ether having a polyolefin diol moiety such as polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol or polytetramethylene glycol may be used in the molecule. An epoxy resin having two epoxy groups is obtained by a reaction with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, a (meth) acrylate having a carboxyl group or a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group. Specific examples of the (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group are as follows: 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, polyethylene glycol acrylate , polypropylene glycol acrylate, ethylene glycol-propylene glycol, block copolymer acrylate, ethylene glycol monobutylene glycol, block copolymer acrylate, caprolactone modified acrylate (trade name "PGCCEL FA" system 歹(J, Daicel Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.), (meth)acrylic acid derivatives such as pentaerythritol triacrylate; and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxy methacrylate Propyl ester, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, polyethylene glycol methacrylate, polypropylene glycol methacrylate, ethylene glycol monopropylene glycol, block copolymer methacrylate, ethylene glycol-strand Alcohol, bulk copolymer methacrylate, caprolactone modified methacrylate, (trade name "PLCCEC FM" series, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Co., Ltd.), pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, etc. (methyl) Methacrylic acid And the like. Other methods 'for example, acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, a (meth) acrylate having a carboxyl group or a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group, and the above-mentioned polyolefin diol and an excess epoxy resin (having intramolecular The reaction between two -26-200909505 epoxy groups) is carried out by reacting a compound having an epoxy group at the terminal to obtain a (meth) acrylate of an epoxy resin. (3) Di(meth) acrylate of a polyester having a hydroxyl group at both ends: It can be obtained, for example, by a reaction between a polyester polyol and a saturated acid and a polyhydric alcohol. Specific examples of the saturated acid include aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as Azelaic Acid, Adipic Acid, and Sebacic Acid. Specific examples of the polyhydric alcohol include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol. By polyester polyol, with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, (meth) acrylate having carboxyl group or (meth) acrylate having glycidyl group, or (meth) acrylate having isocyano group The reaction produces a di(meth)acrylate of the polyester. In other methods, for example, a saturated acid and a polyol may be reacted to prepare a polyester polycarboxylic acid, and these polycarboxylic acids may be mixed with a (meth) acrylate having a carboxyl group or a (meth) acrylate having an isocyano group. The ester or the (meth) acrylate having a glycidyl group is reacted to obtain a di(meth) acrylate of the polyester. (4) Poly(meth)acrylate of polyurethane: Polyurethane can be obtained, for example, by a reaction between a polyol compound and a polyvalent isocyanate compound. Specific examples of the polyhydric alcohol include, for example, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, and 1,4-cyclohexane. Dimethanol, 2-methyl-1,8-octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, poly 1,2-butanediol, polypropylene glycol, poly Butanediol, ethylene glycol-propylene glycol. Block copolymer, ethylene glycol monobutylene glycol copolymer -27- 200909505, methyl pentanediol modified polybutane diol, propylene glycol modified polycondensate An alcohol, an oxidized propyl addition of bisphenol A, an oxidized propyl addition of hydrogenated bisphenol A, an oxidized propyl addition of bisphenol F, an oxidized propyl addition of hydrogenated bisphenol F, and the like. Specific examples of the polyvalent isocyanate compound include, for example, toluene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, tetramethyl xylene Diisocyanate, Isophorone Diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate with hydrogen added, xylene diisocyanate with hydrogen added, diphenylmethane diisocyanate with hydrogen added, Norbornene Diisocyanate, etc. Diisocyanate, and polymers of these diisocyanates, or urea modified bodies of diisocyanates, titrated modified bodies, and the like. The polyurethane having the above composition is treated with an excess of a polyol to obtain a compound having a hydroxyl group at the terminal, and acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, a (meth) acrylate having a carboxyl group, or a glycidyl acrylate. A (meth) acrylate having a glycidyl group or a (meth) acrylate having an isocyano group is reacted to obtain a di(meth) acrylate of a polyurethane. (5) A compound obtained by reacting a polyurethane with a compound having a carboxyl group and a reactive unsaturated bond: a polyol which is a raw material of a polyurethane and a polyvalent isocyanate compound, as described above, These polyols and polyvalent isocyanates may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The polyurethane having the above-mentioned composition is treated with an excess of a polyisocyanate to obtain a compound having an isocyano group at the terminal, and a compound having a carboxyl group of 28-28200905 and a reactive unsaturated bond or having a carboxyl group. The (meth) acrylate is reacted to obtain a polyurethane having a reactive unsaturated bond at its terminal. Specific examples of the compound having a carboxyl group and a reactive unsaturated bond are, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, polyethylene glycol acrylate. Ester, polypropylene glycol acrylate, ethylene glycol monopropylene glycol, block copolymer acrylate, ethylene glycol monobutylene glycol block copolymer acrylate, caprolactone modified acrylate (trade name "PLACCEL FA" series, a (meth)acrylic acid derivative such as pentaerythritol triacrylate, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Co., Ltd.; and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, methyl 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, polyethylene glycol methacrylate, polypropylene glycol methacrylate, ethylene glycol monopropylene glycol, block copolymer methacrylate, ethylene glycol-butane diol, block copolymerization Methyl methacrylate, caprolactone modified methacrylate, (trade name "PLACCEL FM" series, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.), (meth)methyl group such as pentaerythritol trimethacrylate C Alkene derivatives and the like. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The above (C3) synthesis of a bifunctional or higher (meth)acrylic derivative having a relatively high molecular weight can be carried out by a known polymerization method such as bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, suspension polymerization or emulsion polymerization. In view of the strong toughness of the cured product of the resin composition, the component (C) is preferably at least the (meth)acrylic derivative of the above (c 3 ). The (meth)acrylic derivative corresponding to (C 3 ) may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds in -29 to 200909505. Although not particularly limited, among the compounds (1) to (5) described above as the component (C3), it is preferable that the polyurethane of the (5) and (5) is described. A acrylate, and a polyurethane having a reactive unsaturated bond at the end. Among them, a reactive unsaturated bond is preferably a (meth)acryloyloxy group-based polyurethane. Specifically, it is preferred that the diol component of the polyurethane be a compound composed of polypropylene glycol or polybutanediol. More preferably, the diol component of the polyurethane is polypropylene glycol, and the diisocyanate component is a polyurethane of isophorone diisocyanate. In the optical resin composition of the present invention, when the (A) (meth)acrylic derivative polymer and the (C 3 ) molecular weight are relatively high, a bifunctional or higher (meth)acrylic derivative is used. When the compatibility is low, if the amount of the component (C 3 ) is large, the cured product may be cloudy. However, in the present invention, the compatibility with the polymer can be improved by using the component (C3) which is based on the olefin diol, and the resin composition is maintained without depending on the amount of the component (C3). The transparency of the cured product. Further, by using at least (C3) a (meth)acrylic derivative as the component (C), even if it is blended in a large amount, the brittleness of the cured product and the remarkably lowering of the adhesive strength can be prevented. Since the amount of the (C 3 ) compounding amount of the resin composition can be increased, it is possible to suppress the change in the properties of the cured product due to the error in the formulation. The amount of the (C) (meth)acrylic derivative of the optical resin material of the present invention is preferably from 1 to 40 by weight when the amount of the composition of the resin composition is from -30 to 200909505. Share. When the amount of (C3) blended in the resin composition is too small, the cured product tends to be difficult to store the shape. On the other hand, if the amount is too large, the viscosity of the resin composition becomes too high, and it is difficult to form a sheet, and the adhesive strength tends to be lowered. Further, the hardness of the resin composition is brittle, and the mechanical properties tend to cause problems. In addition to the above components (A)' (B) and (C), the optical resin composition of the present invention preferably contains (D) a polymerization initiator. However, in the present invention, the polymerization initiator of the component (D) is not essential. In the optical resin composition of the present invention, for example, when the polymerization reaction is carried out by irradiation with an electron beam, the polymerization reaction can be carried out without using a polymerization initiator. Therefore, in the present invention, the polymerization initiator can be suitably used without carrying out the polymerization without using it. The polymerization initiator which can be used in the present invention may be either a photopolymerization initiator or a thermal polymerization initiator, or both may be used. As described above, when an electron beam is applied to the resin composition of the present invention, for example, a polymerization reaction can be carried out without using a polymerization initiator. Namely, the polymerization reaction for hardening the resin composition of the present invention can be carried out by irradiation of an active energy ray, heat energy, or a hardening method using both. The "active energy line" refers to ultraviolet rays, electron lines, a-line, β-line, γ-ray, and the like. The above hardening method can also be used for the synthesis of a component (A) (meth)acrylic derivative polymer of a resin composition. However, it is difficult to heat the resin composition for the reason that the high temperature resistance of the polarizing plate used for the liquid crystal panel is low. In this case, since the optical resin composition of the present invention cannot be directly applied or injection-molded in this state -31 - 200909505, it is preferred to use a photopolymerization initiator which is polymerized by light. When the amount of the polymerization initiator is too small, the polymerization reaction does not proceed satisfactorily, and the curing of the resin composition is insufficient. On the contrary, if too large, a large amount of polymerization initiator remains, and optical properties or mechanical properties may cause problems. Doubt. Therefore, the blending amount of the polymerization initiator is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, based on the total amount of the components (A), (B), (C), and (D) being 1 Torr. More preferably, it is in the range of 0. 01 to 3 parts by weight, and particularly preferably in the range of 3 to 2 parts by weight of 〇.〇. In particular, when a photopolymerization initiator is used, it is preferably in the range of 〇·1 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably in the range of 0·3 to 3 parts by weight, particularly preferably 1 〇〇. It is desirably in the range of 0.5 to 2 parts by weight. When the thermal polymerization initiator is used, it is preferably in the range of 1 to 1 part by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 0.5 part by weight, based on the total amount of 1 〇 0. Further, in the case of using a photopolymerization initiator and a thermal polymerization initiator, it is preferable to appropriately adjust them within the above range. It is more desirable to adjust the usage amount separately in response to the hardening process. For example, when it is temporarily fixed by photopolymerization and then mainly hardened by thermal polymerization, it is preferred to use a relatively small amount of a photopolymerization initiator and a thermal polymerization initiator. Specifically, when the total amount of the components (A), (B), (C), and (D) is 100, it is preferred to use 0.1 to 0.5 part by weight of the photopolymerization initiator and 0.1 to 1.0 by weight. A portion of a thermal polymerization initiator. In other cases, when almost all of the hardening by photopolymerization is carried out, and a part of the hard-to-photohardenable portion is thermally cured by thermal polymerization, it is preferable to use a smaller amount from the viewpoint of preserving stability. Thermal polymerization initiator. Specifically, when all the above-mentioned blending amounts are 100, it is preferred to use 5 to 5 parts by weight of a photopolymerization initiator and 0.01 to 0.2 part by weight of a thermal polymerization initiator. The photopolymerization initiator used in the present invention can be obtained from benzophenone (
Benzophenone)系、惠醌(Anthraquinone)系、女息香(Benzophenone), Anthraquinone, and feminine
Benzoin)系、銃鹽(Sulfonium Salt)、重偶氣鹽( Diazonium Salt)、鑰鹽(Onium Salt)等之一般所知的化 合物中選擇。這些光聚合起始劑,對光線’尤其對紫外線 之感度較高。 可作爲光聚合起始劑使用之化合物的具體例’係如下 列所示。二苯甲酮、Ν,Ν,-四甲基-4,4,-二胺基二苯甲酮( 米歇勒酮)、Ν,Ν-四甲基-4,4,-二胺基二苯甲酮、4 -甲氧 基-4,-二甲基胺基二苯甲酮、α -羥異丁基苯酮、2 -乙基蔥 醌、三級丁基蒽醌、1,4-二甲基蒽醌、卜氯蒽醌、2,3_二 氯蒽醌、3-氯-2-甲基蒽醌、1,2-苯並蒽醌、2-苯基蒽醌、 1,4-萘酣醌(1,4- Naphthoquinone) '9,1〇-菲醌(9,1〇_Benzoin) is selected from generally known compounds such as Sulfonium Salt, Diazonium Salt, and Onium Salt. These photopolymerization initiators have a high sensitivity to light rays, especially to ultraviolet rays. Specific examples of the compound which can be used as a photopolymerization initiator are shown in the following columns. Benzophenone, anthracene, oxime, -tetramethyl-4,4,-diaminobenzophenone (michlerone), hydrazine, hydrazine-tetramethyl-4,4,-diaminodi Benzophenone, 4-methoxy-4,-dimethylaminobenzophenone, α-hydroxyisobutylbenzophenone, 2-ethyl onion, tertiary butyl hydrazine, 1,4- Dimethyl hydrazine, chloropurine, 2,3-dichloropurine, 3-chloro-2-methylindole, 1,2-benzopyrene, 2-phenylindole, 1,4 -Naphthoquinone (1,4- Naphthoquinone) '9,1〇-菲醌 (9,1〇_
Phenanthraquinone )、噻噸酮(Thioxanthone ) 、2-氣噻 噸酮、1-羥環己基苯酮、2,2 -二甲氧基-1,2 -二苯基乙烷-1- 酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮等之芳香族酮化合物 • « t 安息香、甲基安息香、乙基安息香等之安息香化合物 » 安息香甲基醚、安息香乙基醚、安息香異丁基醚、安 -33- 200909505 息香苯基醚等之安息香醚化合物; 苄基、2,2 -二乙氧基苯乙酮、苄基二甲基縮酮、丙烧 酸β-(吖啶-9-基)酯等之二酯化合物; 9 -苯基吖啶、9 -吡啶基吖啶、1,7 -二吖啶基庚烷等之 吖啶化合物; 2-(鄰氯苯基)-4,5 -二苯基咪唑二聚物、2_ (鄰氯苯 基)-4,5-二(間甲氧基苯基)咪唑二聚物、2-(鄰氟苯基 )-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物、2-(鄰甲氧基苯基)-4,5·二苯 基咪唑二聚物、2-(對甲氧基苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚 物、2,4-二(對甲氧基苯基)5-苯基咪唑二聚物、2·(2,4-甲氧基苯基)-4,5 -二苯基咪唑二聚物、2-(對氫硫基苯基 )-4,5 -二苯基咪唑二聚物等之2,4,5 -三芳香基咪唑二聚物 , 2 -苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1- ( 4-嗎啉基苯基)-1·丁酮、 2 -甲基-1-[4-(甲基硫)苯基]-2 -嗎啉基-卜丙烷、雙( 2,4,6 -三甲基苯甲醯)_苯基膦氧化物、低(2 -羥基-2 -甲 基-1 (4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基)丙酮)等。 於本發明中,作爲光聚合起始劑,可單獨使用先前所 示之化合物或組合2種以上使用,亦可因應目的而選擇適 當的化合物。例如,爲了不使樹脂組成物著色,較理想爲 單獨使用以下所示之化合物或組合2種以上使用。 1-羥環己基苯酮、2 -羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙烷-1-酮、 1-[4- (2 -羥乙氧基)·苯基]-2 -羥基-2-甲基-卜丙烷-卜酮等 之α-羥烷基苯酮系化合物; -34- 200909505 雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯)-苯基膦氧化物、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯)-2,4,4-三甲基-戊基膦氧化物、2,4,6-三 甲基苯甲醯-二苯基膦氧化物等之醯基膦氧化物系化合物 1 低(2-羥基-2-甲基-1(4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基)丙 酮); 氧基-苯基-醋酸2-[2 -氧代-2-苯基-乙醯氧基·乙氧基]_ 乙酯及氧基-苯基-醋酸2-[2-羥基-乙氧基]-乙酯之混合物 〇 爲了製作較厚的薄片,光聚合起始劑較理想係至少使 用,雙(2,4,6 -三甲基苯甲醯)-苯基膦氧化物、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯)-2,4,4-三甲基-戊基膦氧化物、2,4,6_三 甲基苯甲醯-二苯基膦氧化物等之醯基隣氧化物系化合物 〇 爲了減少薄片的臭氣,較理想爲使用低(2-羥基-2-甲 基(4-( 1-甲基乙烯基)苯基)丙酮),及氧基-苯基_ 醋酸2-[2-氧代-2-苯基-乙醯氧基-乙氧基卜乙酯及氧基-苯 基-醋酸2 - [2 -羥基-乙氧基]-乙酯之混合物的至少1種。 爲了降低因氧所造成之聚合阻礙,較理想爲使用氧 基-苯基-醋酸2_[2 -氧代苯基·乙醯氧基-乙氧基]-乙醋及 氧基-苯基-醋酸2-[2-羥基-乙氧基]-乙酯之混合物。 所謂前述熱聚合起始劑,是指藉由熱而產生自由基之 起始劑,具體而言’例如有過氧化苯甲醯(Benzoyl Peroxide )、過苯甲酸三級丁酯、異丙苯基過氧化氫、過 -35- 200909505 氧化二異丙基二碳酸酯、過氧化二正丙基二碳酸酯、過氧 化二(2-乙氧基乙基)二碳酸酯、過氧化新癸酸三級丁酯 、過氧化異丁酸三級丁酯、過氧化(3,5,5-三甲基己醯基 )、過氧化二丙醯、過氧化二乙醯、過氧化十二基等之有 機過氧化物。此外,例如有2,2 ’ -偶氮雙異丁腈(2,2 ’ -Bisisobutyronitrile) 、 2,2’-偶氮雙 (2-甲 基丁腈 ) 、 1,1’- 偶氮雙(環己烷-1-羰基)、2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈 )、2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基-4 -甲氧基戊腈)、二甲基-2,2’-偶氮雙(2-丙酸甲酯)、4,4’-偶氮雙(4-氰戊酸)、 2,2’-偶氮雙(2-羥甲基丙腈)、2,2’-偶氮雙[2- ( 2-咪唑 啉-2-基)丙烷等之偶氮系化合物。 於本發明之光學用樹脂組成物中使用熱聚合起始劑時 ,這些熱聚合起始劑較理想爲具有40〜80°C,更理想爲具 有4〇〜65°C,尤其理想爲具有50〜65°C之10小時半衰期溫 度。所謂的「1 〇小時半衰期溫度」,是指於1 〇小時中, 熱聚合起始劑的一半產生分解時之溫度。若1 0小時半衰 期溫度過低,則樹脂組成物的保存安定性有降低之傾向。 另一方面,若10小時半衰期溫度過高,由於在硬化反應 時需進行高溫加熱,因此可能會導致液晶或偏光板之特性 的劣化,而產生液晶顯示器的顯示特性惡化之問題。當使 用1 0小時半衰期溫度相對較高之熱聚合起始劑時,雖然 容易確保樹脂組成物的保存安定性,但其反應性較低,而 必須添加相對多量的熱聚合起始劑。相反的,當使用10 小時半衰期溫度相對較低之熱聚合起始劑時,爲了抑制保 -36- 200909505 管時之樹脂組成物的聚合反應,較理想係設定爲相對少量 的添加量。 於本發明之光學用樹脂組成物中,可因應必要,倂用 與上述成分(A) 、 ( B ) 、 (C)及(D)爲不同樹脂成 分之其他的聚合性化合物。藉由倂用適當的聚合性化合物 ,可提升光學用樹脂組成物的形狀保持性。例如,可倂用 丙烯腈(Acrylonitrile)、苯乙嫌、醋酸乙醋、乙嫌、丙 烯等之於分子內具有1個不飽和鍵結之聚合性化合物。此 時,爲了獲得本發明之期望的效果,所倂用之聚合性化合 物的調配量,較理想爲組成物全體的9 0重量%以下,更理 想爲50重量%以下,尤其理想爲20重量%以下。此外, 雖然亦可倂用於分子內具有2個以上的不飽和鍵結之多重 不飽和化合物,但若此化合物的調配量過多,則樹脂組成 物的黏著性及耐衝擊性有降低之傾向。因此於本發明中, 於倂用多重不飽和化合物時,該調配量較理想爲組成物全 體的20重量%以下。 再者,本發明之光學用樹脂組成物,可因應必要而包 含各種安定劑。於本發明中所可使用之安定劑,例如有就 提高樹脂組成物的保存安定性之目的下所使用之對甲氧苯 酚(p-Methoxyphenol)等的聚合禁止劑,用以提高樹脂組 成物之硬化物的耐熱性所使用之三苯基膦等之防氧化劑, 用以提高耐氣候性所使用之HAL S等。亦可組合這些複數 種安定劑而使用。其他,只要在可獲得本發明的效果之範 圍內,可使用一般所知的添加劑。 -37- 200909505 本發明之第2型態,係關於由光學用樹脂組成物的硬 化物所構成之光學用樹脂材料。本發明之光學用樹脂材料 ,可將該狀態的光學用樹脂組成物,使用塗佈機直接塗佈 爲特定的厚度,或是予以注模成形,之後再進行硬化而形 成硬化物,並藉此獲得。硬化反應可使用依據熱之聚合方 法。此外’亦可施加UV或EB等之光能量來進行硬化反 應。亦可倂用這些硬化方法。 本發明之光學用樹脂材料,雖然無特別限定,但較理 想係製作爲薄片狀或薄膜狀之形狀。使樹脂組成物硬化所 製作出之薄片或薄膜’係具有黏著性。因此,可不需使用 黏著劑或接著劑,而直接將這些薄片或薄膜的光學用樹脂 材料貼合於玻璃或其他基材等而使用。 本發明之光學用樹脂組成物,由於不會侵蝕液晶顯示 裝置、PDP ( Plasma Display Panel :電漿顯示器)等影像 顯示裝置中所使用之材料,並且顯現出良好的透明性,因 此係適合於作爲各種顯示裝置之光學用樹脂材料。此外, 從本發明之光學用樹脂組成物中所得之硬化物,由於包含 高分子量的聚合物,因此具有適度的硬度,不易對衝擊產 生塑性變形。因此’可藉由增加光學用樹脂材料的膜厚來 提升其衝擊吸收性。因此,於本發明之較佳實施型態的一 例中,可將上述光學用樹脂材料,適用於影像顯示裝置及 影像顯示裝置用的光學濾光片之衝擊吸收層。 於將光學用樹脂材料構成爲影像顯示裝置的衝擊π及收 層時,樹脂組成物之硬化物的玻璃轉移溫度(T g ),較理 -38- 200909505 想爲〇 °C以下。一旦硬化物的玻璃轉移溫度超過〇 t,則衝 擊吸收層會變硬,當受到衝擊時容易產生破裂。T g更理 想爲-2〇°C至-6 0°c。此外,於將光學用樹脂材料適用於影 像顯示裝置時,該可見光透射率較理想爲80%以上。 以本發明之光學用樹脂組成物來製作衝擊吸收層時, 可將樹脂組成物塗佈於影像顯示用面板或影像顯示裝置的 表面’或是光學濾光片的基材等並予以成膜之後,再於該 塗佈面照射紫外線等光線或電子線等輻射線而進行硬化。 此外’於製作光學濾光片時,例如可將本發明之光學用樹 脂組成物塗佈於光學濾光片的基材或反射防止層等之功能 層上並予以成膜之後,層積光學濾光片的基材、功能層或 保護層之後,再照射輻射線而進行硬化。 於將樹脂組成物塗佈於影像顯示用面板或影像顯示裝 置的表面以設置樹脂材料層時,較理想係使該膜厚成爲 0 · 1 mm〜3 mm之方式進行成膜。就考量到衝擊吸收性,樹 脂材料層更理想爲具有〇.2mm以上的膜厚。尤其在欲強化 衝擊吸收性時’樹脂材料層的膜厚更理想爲1 . 3 mm以上。 雖然無特別限定’但爲了形成期望的膜厚,較理想爲使用 汎用的塗佈機來實施塗佈。 此外’可藉由光學用樹脂組成物的硬化反應,預先製 作出獨立型的薄片或薄膜,並使用此作爲本發明之光學用 樹脂材料。於此光學用樹脂材料的製作時,可使用注模成 形等方法。此外,樹脂組成物的硬化反應,可藉由加熱, 或是照射紫外線等光線或電子線等輻射線而進行。於將本 -39- 200909505 發明之光學用樹曰材料成形爲獨立型的薄片或薄膜時,該 月旲厚較理想爲〇. 1 m m〜3 m m。就考量到不倂用透明保護基 板’而將光學用樹脂材料適用於影像顯示裝置作爲衝擊吸 收層時’較理想係使該膜厚成爲0.2mm以上之方式進行成 膜。尤其在欲強化衝擊吸收性時’較理想係形成爲1 ·3ιηηι 以上的膜厚。另一方面,於倂用透明保護基板時,較理想 係形成爲〇.5mm以下的膜厚,更理想係形成爲〇 2min以 下的膜厚。成形爲薄片或薄膜之光學用樹脂材料,可直接 層積於影像顯示用面板或影像顯示裝置的表面或是光學濾 光片等’或是夾介黏著劑或接著劑予以層積。 於藉由紫外線等光線的照射來進行本發明之光學用樹 脂組成物的硬化反應時,若存在有氧,則可能會阻礙聚合 的進行。此時,較理想係以用來阻隔氧之透明薄膜或透明 玻璃,覆蓋硬化之樹脂層的表面。此外,亦可藉由在非活 性環境下進行聚合而將氧予以阻隔。當不易以此方法來阻 隔氧時,亦可藉由增加聚合起始劑的添加量而降低氧的影 響。此時所使用的聚合起始劑,較理想爲氧基-苯基-醋酸 2-[2-氧代-2-苯基-乙醯氧基-乙氧基]-乙酯及氧基-苯基-醋 酸2-[2-羥基-乙氧基]-乙酯之混合物。紫外線照射裝置並 無特別限定,可使用葉片式或輸送帶式等之一般所知的紫 外線照射裝置。此外,紫外線照射用的光源,可爲低壓水 銀燈、中壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、金屬鹵素燈、LED燈等 ,較理想係使用高壓水銀燈或金屬鹵素燈。 關於可適用本發明之光學用樹脂組成物或光學用樹脂 -40- 200909505 材料之影像顯示裝置的例子,例如有電漿顯示器( 、液晶顯示裝置(LCD: Liquid Crystal Display) 管(CRT : Cathode Ray Tube )、場發射顯示器( Field Emission Display)、有機電機發光顯示裝置 紙等。於將本發明之光學用樹脂材料適用於影像顯 時,可因應必要,與反射防止層、防污層、色素層 層等之功能層組合而設置。例如,可與多層構造體 適用於影像顯示裝置,此多層構造體,係於聚乙烯 聚酯薄膜等基材薄膜上形成反射防止層、防污層、 及硬膜層等之功能層或是予以層積而得。 在此,作爲功能層所顯示之反射防止層,只要 可見光之反射率爲5 %以下之反射防止性質者即可 用由已知的反射防止方法對透明塑膠薄膜等透明基 處理而成之層。 防污層係用以防止污垢附著於表面而使用,可 所知的材料來構成。雖然無特別限定,但爲了降低 力’防污層較理想爲以氟系樹脂或矽酮系樹脂等所; 色素層係用以減少不需要的光並提高色純度而 當從液晶顯示面板等影像顯示用面板中所發出之光 度較低時,係爲有效。可藉由將能夠吸收不需要之 光之色素溶解於樹脂中,並將此成膜或層積於聚乙 、聚酯薄膜等基材薄膜上,或是將上述色素混合於 等方法而形成。 硬膜層係用以提高表面強度而使用。硬膜層, PDP ) 、映像 FED : 、電子 示裝置 及硬膜 組合而 薄膜、 色素層 具有對 ,可使 材進行 由一般 表面張 冓成。 使用, 的色純 波段的 烯薄膜 黏著劑 可藉由 -41 - 200909505 將氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯或環氧丙烯酸酯等之丙烯酸樹脂、 環氧樹脂等’成膜或層積於聚乙烯薄膜等基材薄膜上而形 成。同樣地’爲了提高表面強度,亦可使用玻璃板、壓克 力板、聚碳酸酯板等’或是將硬膜層成膜或層積於這些板 而成者。 本發明之光學用樹脂組成物或光學用樹脂材料,並不 限於反射防止層等之上述功能層,亦可與具有適當的期望 功能性之層組合而使用。功能層可層積於透明基材之一邊 的面’或是層積於兩面。此外,可於透明基材的兩面分別 層積功能爲不同之層,或是於兩面層積功能爲相同之層。 功能層的層積順序並無特別限定,可進行適當的變更。惟 將本發明之光學用樹脂組成物或光學用樹脂材料與功能層 組合而形成多層構造時,這些的組成物或材料,較理想爲 接近於影像顯示用面板或影像顯示裝置的表面而層積。 本發明之光學用樹脂組成物或上述光學用樹脂材料, 亦可與偏光板組合而使用。此時,可將本發明之光學用樹 脂組成物或光學用樹脂材料層積於偏光板的可視面側,或 是層積於相反側。於將此層積於偏光板的可視面側時,更 可於該可視面側層積反射防止層、防污層、硬膜層之功能 層。此外,於偏光板與液晶單元之間使用這些樹脂組成物 或樹脂材料時,可於偏光板的可視面側層積各種功能層。 此層積’可因應必要於各層之間設置黏著層,並使用軋輥 壓合機或葉片貼合機來實施。 藉由將本發明之光學用樹脂組成物或樹脂材料層積於 -42- 200909505 各種功能層所得之多層構造體,可使用軋輥壓合機或葉片 貼合機’容易地貼合於影像顯示用面板或影像顯示裝置的 前面’或是影像顯示裝置用的前面板或透明保護基板。此 時’多層構造體較理想爲,配置於更接近可視面之影像顯 示用面板前面的適當位置。多層構造體尤其理想爲,配置 於與影像顯示裝置用的前面板或透明保護基板之間。 接下來係以影像顯示裝置爲液晶顯示裝置的情況爲例 ’更具體地說明本發明之光學用樹脂材料對影像顯示裝置 之適用。Phenanthraquinone), Thioxanthone, 2-oxothione, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl ketone, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one, 2- Aromatic ketone compounds such as hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one • « tbenzoin, methyl benzoin, ethyl benzoin and other benzoin compounds » Benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin Isobutyl ether, An-33- 200909505 benzoin ether compound such as benzoic acid ether; benzyl, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, benzyldimethylketal, propionic acid β-( a diester compound such as acridine-9-yl) ester; an acridine compound such as 9-phenyl acridine, 9-pyridyl acridine or 1,7-diacridine heptane; 2-(o-chlorobenzene) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2-(o-chlorophenyl)-4,5-di(m-methoxyphenyl)imidazole dimer, 2-(o-fluorophenyl)- 4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2-(o-methoxyphenyl)-4,5.diphenylimidazole dimer, 2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,5- Diphenylimidazole dimer, 2,4-di(p-methoxyphenyl) 5-phenylimidazole dimer, 2·(2,4-methoxyphenyl)-4, 2,4,5-triaryl imidazole dimer such as 5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2-(p-thiophenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2 - Benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-1·butanone, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2 - Polinyl-propane, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzhydrazide)-phenylphosphine oxide, low (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1 (4-(1-methylvinyl) ) phenyl)acetone). In the present invention, as the photopolymerization initiator, two or more of the compounds shown above may be used alone or in combination, and an appropriate compound may be selected depending on the purpose. For example, in order to prevent coloring of the resin composition, it is preferred to use two or more of the compounds shown below or in combination. 1-hydroxycyclohexyl benzophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one, 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-hydroxy- Alpha-hydroxyalkylphenone compound such as 2-methyl-propane-bupropion; -34- 200909505 Bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzhydrazide)-phenylphosphine oxide, double ( 2,6-dimethoxybenzhydrazide)-2,4,4-trimethyl-pentylphosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzhydrazide-diphenylphosphine oxide, etc. Mercaptophosphine oxide compound 1 low (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1(4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl)acetone); oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2-[2-oxygen a mixture of 2-(2-phenyl-ethyloxy)ethoxy]-ethyl ester and oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2-[2-hydroxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester 〇 in order to make a thicker sheet Preferably, the photopolymerization initiator is at least used, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzhydrazide)-phenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzamide)-2 , a sulfhydryl o-oxide compound such as 4,4-trimethyl-pentylphosphine oxide or 2,4,6-trimethylbenzhydrazide-diphenylphosphine oxide, in order to reduce the odor of the flakes It is desirable to use low (2-hydroxy-2-methyl (4-(1-A) Vinyl)phenyl)acetone), and oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2-[2-oxo-2-phenyl-ethyloxy-ethoxyethyl ester and oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2 At least one of a mixture of [2-hydroxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester. In order to reduce the polymerization inhibition caused by oxygen, it is preferred to use oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2_[2-oxophenylethyloxy-ethoxy]-acetic acid and oxy-phenyl-acetic acid. A mixture of 2-[2-hydroxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester. The aforementioned thermal polymerization initiator refers to an initiator which generates a radical by heat, and specifically, for example, Benzoyl Peroxide, butyl perbenzoate, cumene Hydrogen peroxide, over-35- 200909505 diisopropyl dicarbonate, di-n-propyl dicarbonate, bis(2-ethoxyethyl)dicarbonate, peroxy neodecanoate Butyl butyl ester, tertiary butyl peroxybutyrate, peroxidized (3,5,5-trimethylhexyl), dipropene peroxide, diethyl ruthenium peroxide, dodecyl peroxide, etc. Organic peroxides. Further, for example, there are 2,2 '-azobisisobutyronitrile (2,2 '-Bisisobutyronitrile), 2,2'-azobis(2-methylbutyronitrile), 1,1'-azobis ( Cyclohexane-1-carbonyl), 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethyl-4-methoxy) Valeronitrile), dimethyl-2,2'-azobis(2-propionic acid methyl ester), 4,4'-azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid), 2,2'-azo double An azo compound such as (2-hydroxymethylpropionitrile) or 2,2'-azobis[2-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)propane. When a thermal polymerization initiator is used in the optical resin composition of the present invention, these thermal polymerization initiators preferably have a temperature of 40 to 80 ° C, more preferably 4 to 65 ° C, and particularly preferably 50. A 10-hour half-life temperature of ~65 °C. The "1 〇 hour half-life temperature" refers to the temperature at which half of the thermal polymerization initiator is decomposed in 1 hour. If the half-life temperature at 10 hours is too low, the storage stability of the resin composition tends to decrease. On the other hand, if the 10-hour half-life temperature is too high, high-temperature heating is required during the hardening reaction, which may cause deterioration of characteristics of the liquid crystal or the polarizing plate, and cause deterioration in display characteristics of the liquid crystal display. When a thermal polymerization initiator having a relatively high half-life temperature of 10 hours is used, although it is easy to ensure the preservation stability of the resin composition, the reactivity is low, and a relatively large amount of a thermal polymerization initiator must be added. On the other hand, when a thermal polymerization initiator having a relatively low 10-hour half-life temperature is used, it is preferable to set a relatively small amount of addition in order to suppress the polymerization of the resin composition at the time of the -36-200909505. In the optical resin composition of the present invention, other polymerizable compounds which are different from the above components (A), (B), (C) and (D) may be used as necessary. The shape retention of the optical resin composition can be improved by using a suitable polymerizable compound. For example, a polymerizable compound having one unsaturated bond in the molecule, such as acrylonitrile, styrene, ethyl acetate, acetaminophen, or propylene, may be used. In this case, in order to obtain the desired effect of the present invention, the amount of the polymerizable compound to be used is preferably 90% by weight or less, more preferably 50% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 20% by weight or less based on the entire composition. the following. Further, although it is also possible to use a polyunsaturated compound having two or more unsaturated bonds in the molecule, if the compounding amount of the compound is too large, the adhesiveness and impact resistance of the resin composition tend to be lowered. Therefore, in the present invention, when a polyunsaturated compound is used, the compounding amount is preferably 20% by weight or less based on the entire composition. Further, the optical resin composition of the present invention may contain various stabilizers as necessary. The stabilizer which can be used in the present invention is, for example, a polymerization inhibiting agent such as p-methoxyphenol used for the purpose of improving the storage stability of the resin composition, and is used to enhance the resin composition. An antioxidant such as triphenylphosphine used for heat resistance of the cured product, HAL S or the like used for improving weather resistance. These complex stabilizers can also be used in combination. Others, as long as the effects of the present invention are obtained, generally known additives can be used. -37-200909505 The second aspect of the present invention relates to an optical resin material comprising a hard material composed of an optical resin composition. In the optical resin material of the present invention, the optical resin composition in this state can be directly applied to a specific thickness using a coater, or can be injection molded, and then cured to form a cured product. obtain. The hardening reaction can be carried out by a polymerization method according to heat. Further, light energy such as UV or EB may be applied to perform the hardening reaction. These hardening methods can also be applied. The optical resin material of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably formed into a sheet shape or a film shape. The sheet or film produced by hardening the resin composition has adhesiveness. Therefore, it is possible to directly bond the optical resin materials of these sheets or films to glass or other substrates without using an adhesive or an adhesive. The resin composition for optical use of the present invention is suitable for use as a material used in an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device or a PDP (plasma display panel) and exhibits good transparency. Optical resin materials for various display devices. Further, since the cured product obtained from the optical resin composition of the present invention contains a polymer having a high molecular weight, it has an appropriate hardness and is less likely to be plastically deformed by impact. Therefore, the impact absorption can be improved by increasing the film thickness of the optical resin material. Therefore, in an embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the optical resin material can be applied to an impact absorbing layer of an optical filter for an image display device and an image display device. When the optical resin material is formed into the impact π and the layer of the image display device, the glass transition temperature (T g ) of the cured product of the resin composition is considered to be 〇 ° C or less in comparison with -38 to 200909505. Once the glass transition temperature of the cured product exceeds 〇 t, the impact absorbing layer becomes hard and cracks easily occur when subjected to impact. T g is more desirable to be -2 ° ° C to -6 0 ° c. Further, when the optical resin material is applied to an image display device, the visible light transmittance is preferably 80% or more. When the impact absorbing layer is formed by using the optical resin composition of the present invention, the resin composition can be applied to the surface of the image display panel or the image display device, or the substrate of the optical filter, and the like. Further, the coated surface is irradiated with a radiation such as ultraviolet rays or a radiation such as an electron beam to be hardened. In addition, when the optical filter is produced, for example, the optical resin composition of the present invention can be applied to a functional layer such as a substrate of an optical filter or an antireflection layer and formed into a film, and then laminated. After the substrate, functional layer or protective layer of the light sheet is irradiated with radiation, it is hardened. When the resin composition is applied to the surface of the image display panel or the image display device to form a resin material layer, it is preferable to form the film so that the film thickness becomes 0·1 mm to 3 mm. In view of impact absorption, the resin material layer is more preferably a film thickness of not less than 2 mm. In particular, when the impact absorption property is to be enhanced, the film thickness of the resin material layer is more preferably 1.3 mm or more. Although not particularly limited', in order to form a desired film thickness, it is preferred to carry out the coating using a general-purpose coater. Further, a separate sheet or film can be prepared in advance by a curing reaction of the optical resin composition, and this is used as the optical resin material of the present invention. In the production of the optical resin material, a method such as injection molding can be used. Further, the curing reaction of the resin composition can be carried out by heating or by irradiating a radiation such as ultraviolet rays or an electron beam. When the optical tree material of the invention of the present invention is molded into a separate sheet or film, the thickness of the moon is preferably 〇1 m m to 3 m m. When the optical resin material is applied to an image display device as an impact absorbing layer, it is preferable to form the film so as to have a film thickness of 0.2 mm or more. In particular, when it is desired to enhance the impact absorbability, it is preferable to form a film thickness of 1·3 ηηηι or more. On the other hand, in the case of using a transparent protective substrate, it is preferable to form a film thickness of not more than 5 mm, and more preferably to form a film thickness of not more than 2 min. The optical resin material formed into a sheet or a film can be laminated directly on the surface of the image display panel or the image display device, or an optical filter or the like, or an interlayer adhesive or an adhesive. When the curing reaction of the optical resin composition of the present invention is carried out by irradiation with light such as ultraviolet rays, if oxygen is present, the progress of polymerization may be inhibited. At this time, it is preferable to cover the surface of the hardened resin layer with a transparent film or a transparent glass for blocking oxygen. In addition, oxygen can also be blocked by polymerization in an inert environment. When it is not easy to block oxygen by this method, the influence of oxygen can be lowered by increasing the amount of the polymerization initiator added. The polymerization initiator used at this time is preferably oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2-[2-oxo-2-phenyl-ethyloxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester and oxy-benzene. A mixture of 2-[2-hydroxy-ethoxy]-ethyl acetate. The ultraviolet irradiation device is not particularly limited, and a generally known ultraviolet irradiation device such as a blade type or a conveyor belt type can be used. Further, the light source for ultraviolet irradiation may be a low pressure mercury lamp, a medium pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, an LED lamp or the like, and a high pressure mercury lamp or a metal halide lamp is preferably used. Examples of the image display device to which the optical resin composition or the optical resin 40-200909505 of the present invention can be applied, for example, a plasma display device (LCD: Liquid Crystal Display) (CRT: Cathode Ray) Tube, field emission display device, organic motor light-emitting display device paper, etc. When the optical resin material of the present invention is applied to image display, it is necessary to provide an anti-reflection layer, an anti-fouling layer, and a pigment layer. The functional layer of the layer or the like is provided in combination. For example, the multilayer structure can be applied to an image display device which is formed on a base film such as a polyethylene polyester film to form an antireflection layer, an antifouling layer, and a hard layer. The functional layer such as a film layer may be laminated. Here, as the antireflection layer displayed as the functional layer, a known reflection preventing method can be used as long as the reflectance of the visible light is 5 % or less. A layer made of a transparent base such as a transparent plastic film. The antifouling layer is used to prevent dirt from adhering to the surface, and can be used as known materials. The composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably a fluorine-based resin or an fluorenone-based resin for reducing the force. The pigment layer is used to reduce unnecessary light and improve color purity when it is used from a liquid crystal display panel. When the luminosity emitted by the image display panel is low, it is effective. The pigment which can absorb unnecessary light can be dissolved in the resin, and the film is formed or laminated on the polyethylene film and the polyester film. The substrate film is formed by mixing the above pigments or the like. The hard coat layer is used to increase the surface strength. The hard coat layer, PDP), the image FED: the electronic device and the hard film combination and the film The pigment layer has a pair, and the material can be made into a general surface. The use of a pure color band of the olefinic film adhesive can be formed or laminated on a polyethylene film by using an acrylic resin such as urethane acrylate or epoxy acrylate or an epoxy resin by -41 - 200909505. Formed on the substrate film. Similarly, in order to increase the surface strength, a glass plate, an acrylic plate, a polycarbonate plate or the like may be used, or a hard coat layer may be formed into a film or laminated on these sheets. The optical resin composition or the optical resin material of the present invention is not limited to the functional layer such as the antireflection layer, and may be used in combination with a layer having an appropriate desired functionality. The functional layer may be laminated on the side of one of the transparent substrates or laminated on both sides. Further, a layer having a different function may be laminated on both sides of the transparent substrate, or a layer having the same function on both sides may be laminated. The order of lamination of the functional layers is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately changed. When the optical resin composition or the optical resin material of the present invention is combined with a functional layer to form a multilayer structure, it is preferable that these compositions or materials are laminated close to the surface of the image display panel or the image display device. . The optical resin composition of the present invention or the optical resin material described above may be used in combination with a polarizing plate. In this case, the optical resin composition or the optical resin material of the present invention may be laminated on the visible surface side of the polarizing plate or laminated on the opposite side. When this layer is laminated on the visible surface side of the polarizing plate, the functional layer of the antireflection layer, the antifouling layer, and the hard coat layer may be laminated on the visible surface side. Further, when these resin compositions or resin materials are used between the polarizing plate and the liquid crystal cell, various functional layers can be laminated on the visible surface side of the polarizing plate. This layering can be carried out by providing an adhesive layer between the layers as required, and using a roll press or a blade laminator. The multilayer structure obtained by laminating the optical resin composition or resin material of the present invention in various functional layers of -42-200909505 can be easily attached to image display using a roll press or a blade bonding machine. The front panel of the panel or image display device is either a front panel or a transparent protective substrate for the image display device. In this case, the multilayer structure is preferably disposed at an appropriate position in front of the image display panel closer to the visible surface. The multilayer structure is particularly preferably disposed between the front panel or the transparent protective substrate for the image display device. Next, the case where the image display device is a liquid crystal display device will be described as an example of the application of the optical resin material of the present invention to an image display device.
組裝於液晶顯示裝置之液晶顯示單元,並無特別限定 ’可藉由該技術領域中爲人所知之液晶材料來構成。此外 ,係以液晶材料的控制方法來分類爲TN、STN、VA、IPS 等’但於本發明中’可爲使用任一種控制方法之液晶顯示 單元。 第1圖及第2圖係顯示以往之液晶顯示裝置的構造之 一例之模式性剖視圖。第1圖所示之液晶顯示裝置,係由 .液晶顯示單兀1 0 ;貼附於該兩面之偏光板2 〇及2 2 ;夾 介空隙3 0而配置於成爲顯示裝置的可視側之偏光板2 〇的 上面之透明保護基板4 0 ;及設置偏光板2 2的下面之背光 系統5 0所構成。液晶顯示單元1 〇爲於2片玻璃(圖中未 顯示)之間密封有液晶材料之構造體,且分別於各個玻璃 表面貼合有偏光板20及22。背光系統50,代表性係由反 射板等的反射手段及燈等的照明手段所構成。此外,第2 圖所示之液晶顯示裝置’除了於成爲顯示裝置的可視側之 -43- 200909505 偏光板20的上面(前面)未設置透明保護基板之外,其 他與第1圖所示之液晶顯示裝置具有同樣構成。 另一方面,於適用本發明之光學用樹脂材料所構成之 液晶顯示裝置中’其特徵爲具備由光學用樹脂材料所形成 之透明樹脂層。第3圖至第6圖係顯示本發明之液晶顯示 裝置的構造之一例之模式性剖視圖。第3圖所示之液晶顯 示裝置’相對於第1圖所示之以往的液晶顯示裝置,係存 在有透明樹脂層32來取代空隙30(第1圖)。亦即,第 3圖所不之液晶顯不裝置,係由:液晶顯示單元1 〇 ;貼附 於該兩面之偏光板20及22 ;設置於成爲顯示裝置的可視 側之偏光板2 0的上面之透明樹脂層3 2 ;設置於該透明樹 脂層32的表面之透明保護基板40;及設置偏光板22的下 面之背光系統5 0所構成。具有此構成之液晶顯示裝置, 相較於以往的液晶顯示裝置,由於透明保護板與透明樹脂 層之組合而提升其耐衝擊性,因此不易產生破裂。此外, 係具有即使按壓裝置的表面,亦不易產生顯示波紋之優點 。同樣地,於電漿顯示器的構造中,將本發明之樹脂組成 物塡入於前面板與電漿顯示面板之間並予以硬化時,可抑 制於電漿顯示器中所產生之雙重映射所造成的畫質降低, 此外亦可提升對比。 如第4圖所示,對於第3圖所示之液晶顯示裝置,亦 可將透明樹脂層32與偏光板22的順序對調而構成。此時 ,可使用用以貼附透明保護基板與偏光板之黏著劑等。如 第3圖及弟4圖所不’爲於上面具有透明保護基板40之 -44- 200909505 液晶顯示裝置時,可因應必要,於透明保護基板的表面上 層積反射防止層、防污層、硬膜層等之功能層。此外,作 爲其他構成,亦可於偏光板20的表面上層積反射防止層 、防污層、硬膜層等之功能層。 液晶顯示裝置,對於第3圖及第4圖所示之構成,亦 可不配置透明保護基板40而構成。例如,第5圖所示之 液晶顯示裝置,係由:液晶顯示單元1 〇 ;設置於該上面之 透明樹脂層3 2及偏光板2 0 ;及設置於液晶顯示單元的下 面之偏光板22及背光系統50所構成。於偏光板20成爲 最前面時’可因應必要,於偏光板2 0的表面上層積反射 防止層、防污層、硬膜層等之功能層。此外,液晶顯示裝 置,如第6圖所示,對於第5圖所示之液晶顯示裝置,亦 可將透明樹脂層32與偏光板20的順序對調而構成。如此 ’於透明樹脂層3 2成爲最前面時,可因應必要,於透明 樹脂層3 2的表面上層積反射防止層、防污層、硬膜層等 之功能層。雖然無特別限定,但較理想係至少設置硬膜層 〇 液晶顯示裝置的透明保護基板及其他顯示裝置中所使 用之前面板,可爲一般的光學用透明基板。具體而言,例 如有玻璃板、石英板等之無機物的板;壓克力板、聚碳酸 酯板等之樹脂板;以及較厚的聚酯薄片等之樹脂薄片。於 要求較高的表面硬度時,較理想爲玻璃板、壓克力板等, 更理想爲玻璃板。於這些透明保護基板或前面板的表面, 可進行反射防止、防污、硬膜等處理。此類的表面處理, 45 - 200909505 可對透明保護基板的單面或兩面加以實施。透明保護基板 或前面板’可組合複數片而使用。 液晶顯示裝置中所使用之偏光板,可爲該技術領域中 一般所使用之偏光板。這些偏光板的表面,可進行反射防 止、防污、硬膜等處理。此類的表面處理,可對偏光板的 單面或兩面加以實施。 以上係具體說明具有由本發明之光學用樹脂材料所構 成之透明樹脂層之液晶顯示裝置。然而,本發明之光學用 樹脂組成物及樹脂材料,並不限於液晶顯示裝置,亦可適 用於電槳顯不器等之其他影像顯示裝置。此外,本發明之 光學用樹脂材料’不僅作爲影像顯示裝置的構成要素,亦 可作爲與具有期望功能的層加以組合所製作出之光學濾光 片等之多層構造體而使用。 例如’光學濾光片,可藉由在玻璃、壓克力、聚碳酸 酯板等基板上,層積反射防止層、電磁波遮蔽層、近紅外 線遮蔽層等之功能層,與本發明之光學用樹脂材料而製作 出。 電磁波遮蔽層,只要可見光透射率爲60%以上且具有 電磁波遮蔽性即可,可與一般所知的電磁波遮蔽層具有相 同構成。例如,可使用透明導電膜、導電性纖維篩網、或 由導電性油墨所製作出之篩網等。就具有高透明性且具有 高電磁波遮蔽性之觀點來看,最理想爲金屬製篩網。金屬 製篩網,可將接著劑塗佈於聚酯薄膜等透明基材及銅箔、 鋁箔等導電性金屬箔的任一者或兩者上,並予以貼合而層 -46 - 200909505 積’然後藉由化學蝕刻製程對導電性金屬箔進行鈾刻加工 而獲得。所使用之導電性金屬箔,就確保密接性之觀點來 看’表面較理想爲粗糙面’且以該導電性金屬箔的粗糙面 面對接著劑的層之方式的層積於透明基材。於藉由上述餓 刻製程製作出金屬製篩網後’於該金屬製篩網上塗佈樹脂 ’較理想爲塗佈可藉由紫外線、電子線等輻射線的照射而 產生硬化之樹脂’然後照射紫外線、電子線等輻射線使樹 脂硬化’藉此使轉印有粗糙面之接著劑的層達到平坦化並 形成爲透明。塗佈於金屬製篩網上之樹脂,亦可使用本發 明之樹脂組成物。 此外,反射防止層只要顯現出可見光反射率爲5 %以 下之反射防止性質即可’可使用由已知的反射防止方法對 透明塑膠薄膜等透明基材進行處理而成者。再者,近紅外 線遮蔽層,可由使銨鹽(I m m ο n i u m S a 11 )等之近紅外線 吸收材或近紅外線遮蔽材分散而成之樹脂所構成。近紅外 線遮蔽層,亦可層積於透明塑膠薄膜等透明基材。此外, 亦可使銨鹽等之近紅外線吸收材或近紅外線遮蔽材分散於 本發明之光學用樹脂組成物,而作爲具有近紅外線遮蔽能 之樹脂來使用。 於光學濾光片中,上述電磁波遮蔽層、反射防止層、 近紅外線遮蔽層等之功能層並非全部爲必須,亦可因應用 途,層積所需之適當的層而使用。例如,具有電磁波屏障 層或近紅外線遮蔽層作爲功能層之光學濾光片,係適用於 電漿顯示器。功能層可層積於透明基材之一邊的面’或是 -47- 200909505 層積於兩面。此外,可於透明基材的兩面分別層積功能爲 不同之層,或是於兩面層積功能爲相同之層。於構成此多 層構造體時,包含本發明之光學用樹脂組成物或光學用樹 脂材料之層,較理想係形成於最外層。此外,功能層的層 積順序並無特別限定,可進行適當的變更。功能層的層積 ’可於各層之間設置黏著層’並使用軋輥壓合機或葉片貼 合機來實施。此外’可使用軋輥壓合機或葉片貼合機,將 如此製作出之光學濾光片貼合於影像顯示裝置的特定位置 。貼合的位置係因影像顯示裝置的構成而有所不同,例如 可爲影像顯示用面板的前面,或是影像顯示裝置的前面板 。此時’藉由將包含本發明之光學用樹脂組成物或光學用 樹脂材料之層形成於最外層,可在不使用黏著劑下,將光 學濾光片等的多層構造體貼合於影像顯示用面板的前面, 或是影像顯示裝置的前面板。 實施例 以下藉由實施例來詳钿說明本發明,但本發明的範圍 並不限定於這些實施例。以下所記載的用語「重量平均分 子量」,爲藉由以THF爲溶劑之凝膠滲透層析法來進行測 疋’並使用標準本乙烯檢量線對該測定値進行換算而藉此 獲得之値。 (實施例1 ) 1 ·共聚物的調製 -48- 200909505 於裝設有冷卻管、溫度計、攪拌裝置、滴入漏斗 注入管之反應容器中,量秤丙烯酸2-乙基己酯84.0g 烯酸2-羥乙酯36.0g及甲基異丁酮150.0g作爲初期 ,一邊以100ml/min的風量進行氮氣置換’並於15 之間從常溫加熱至70 °C爲止。之後,一邊維持溫度於 ,並量秤丙烯酸2-乙基己酯21.0g及丙烯酸2-羥乙酯 作爲追加單體,並將過氧化月桂醯〇.6g溶解於這些 過氧化月桂醯而調製出溶液,於60分鐘之間滴入這 液。滴入結束後再進行2小時的反應。從所得之反應 物中,將甲基異丁酮予以餾除而藉此獲得丙烯酸2-乙 酯及丙烯酸 2-羥乙酯之共聚物(重量平均分子 250,000 ) ° 2.聚氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯的調製 接著,於裝設有冷卻管、溫度計、攪拌裝置、滴 斗及空氣注入管之反應容器中,量秤聚丙二醇(分 2,000) 180g,丙烯酸2 -羥乙酯2.33g,作爲聚合禁止 對甲氧苯酣(p-Methoxyphenol) 0.5g,作爲觸媒之二 二月桂酸錫〇.〇5g,一邊使空氣流通一邊升溫至70 Ό 後’一邊維持溫度於70~75°C進行攪拌,並於2小時 —致地滴入異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯2 2 · 2 g以進行反應。 入結束後再進行大約5小時的反應,然後進行IR測 結果確認出異氰酸酯的消失。於此時點下結束反應, 得於兩末端具有聚合性不飽和鍵結之聚氨基甲酸酯丙 及氮 及丙 單體 分鐘 7 0 °C 9.0g 當中 些溶 混合 基己 量爲 入漏 子量 劑之 丁基 。之 之間 於滴 定, 可獲 烯酸 -49- 200909505 酯(重量平均分子量爲1 6,000 )。 3. 光學用樹脂組成物的調製 分別量秤下列化合物: (A)於上述1中所調製之共聚物 24.88g (B1 )丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA) 27.8 5 g (B2 )單甲基聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯 U.94g (日立化成工業股份有限公司製,商品名稱「FA-400M」,主要爲重複單位數爲9者) (C) 於上述2中所調製之聚氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯( UA 1 ) 3 4.83 g (D) 1-羥基-環己基-苯基-丙酮 〇.50g (Ciba Japan股份有限公司製,商品名稱「lrgacure-184」) 放入至反應容器內,使用 ThreeOne Motor攪拌機, 於室溫(25t)下進行30分鐘的攙拌混合而調製出光學 用樹脂組成物。 -50- 200909505 値來表示’該數値愈低,其刺激性愈低。 首先,使先前調製出之光學用樹脂組成物流入至寬度 100mm、縱長100mm、深度〇.5mm的框,以紫外線透射性 玻璃覆蓋框的上部後,使用紫外線照射裝置,以累計曝光 量3,OOOmJ照射紫外線使組成物硬化而藉此製作出薄片。 薄片爲透明。接著對製作出的薄片進行以下所示之各種測 試,並評估該特性。評估結果如第1表所示。 (全光線透射率) 使用色差·濁度測定器COH-300A(日本電色工業( 股)製)’對製作出的薄片測定全光線透射率,藉此評估 其透明性。 (ΔΥΙ ) 使用色差·濁度測定器COH-300A(日本電色工業( 股)製),對製作出的薄片測定YI( Yellowness Index: 黃度指數),如下列式子所示,以初期的 YI、與於8 5 °C 的高溫槽中放置500小時後所測定出之YI之間的差爲 Δ YI。Δ YI愈小,則耐熱性愈佳,高溫下的著色愈小。 △ YI= ( 5 00小時後的YI )-(初期的YI ) (耐衝撃性) 耐衝擊性測試係以下列方式來實施,亦即將前面玻璃 貼合於所製作出的薄片之一邊的面,再將厚度〇_7mm之與 -51 - 200909505 一般液晶面板中所使用的玻璃爲同等之玻璃貼合於另一面 後,並且使5 1 0g的鋼球落下至前面玻璃側。以5 cm、8 cm 、10cm、12cm、15cm,然後以 5cm爲刻度,改變從前面 玻璃至鋼球的中心爲止之高度,使鋼球落下,並判定前面 玻璃是否產生破裂。衝擊強度係根據下列式子計算出。 衝撃強度=鋼球重量(Kg) X高度(m) x9.8(m/s2) 例如,從高度5cm落下時,爲〇.51x〇 〇5x9 8 = 〇 25J。 (耐濕可靠度) 將製作出的薄片放入至60°C、90%RH的高溫高濕測 S式槽爲5 0小時’以實施吸濕測試,之後以目視方式觀察 薄片的外觀變化。於進行吸濕測試後的薄片上,未觀察到 白濁而能夠維持透明性者,係判斷爲「良好的狀態」。 (實施例2 ) 分別量秤下列化合物·. (A)於上述實施例丨中所調製之共聚物 47.5 0g (B1)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA) 3 3.26g (B2)單甲基聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯 14.24g (日立化成工業股份有限公司製,商品名稱「fa_ 400M」,主要爲重複單位數爲9者) (C) 聚丙二醇二丙烯酸酯(PPgda) 5.00g (D) 1-羥基-環己基-苯基-丙酮 0.51g (Ciba japan股份有限公司製,商品名稱「irgacure_ 184」) -52- 200909505 放入至反應容器內,使用Three〇ne Motor攪拌機, 於室溫(25 °C )下進行30分鐘的攪拌混合而調製出光學 用樹脂組成物。 對於所得之光學用樹脂組成物,係與實施例1相同地 實施德來塞測試,結果其皮膚刺激性較低,且於進行處置 時並未產生發癢等。此外,使光學用樹脂組成物流入至寬 度100mm、縱長100mm、深度0.5mm的框,以紫外線透 射性玻璃覆蓋框的上部後,使用紫外線照射裝置,以累計 曝光量3,OOOmJ照射紫外線使組成物硬化而藉此製作出薄 片。薄片爲透明。接著對製作出的薄片,進行與實施例1 相同之各種測試並評估該特性。評估結果如第1表所示。 (實施例3 ) 分別量秤下列化合物: (A)實施例1之共聚物 4 5 · 1 2 g (B1 )丙烯酸異十八酯(ISA) 3 8.90g (B2)單甲基聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯11.6:7g (曰立化成工業股份有限公司製,商品名稱「FA-400M」,主要爲重複單位數爲9者) (C) 聚丙二醇二丙烯酸酯(PPGDA) 3.89g (D) 1-羥基-環己基-苯基-丙酮 〇.43g (Ciba Japan股份有限公司製,商品名稱「Irgacure-184」) 放入至反應容器內’使用Three〇ne Motor攪拌機, -53- 200909505 於室溫(25°C)下進行30分鐘的攪拌混合而調製出光學 用樹脂組成物。 對於所得之光學用樹脂組成物,係與實施例1相同地 實施德來塞測試,結果其皮膚刺激性較低,且於進行處置 時並未產生發癢等。此外,使光學用樹脂組成物流入至寬 度100mm、縱長l〇〇mm、深度0.5mm的框,以紫外線透 射性玻璃覆蓋框的上部後,使用紫外線照射裝置,以累計 曝光量2,OOOmJ照射紫外線使組成物硬化而藉此製作出薄 片。薄片爲透明。接著對製作出的薄片,進行與實施例i 相同之各種測試並評估該特性。評估結果如第1表所示。 (實施例4 ) 1.聚氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯的調製 於裝設有冷卻管、溫度計、攪拌裝置、滴入漏斗及空 氣注入管之反應容器中,量秤聚伸丁二醇(分子量8 50 ) 520.80g,二乙二醇l_06g,經不飽和脂肪酸羥基烷基酯改 質後之ε-己內酯(PLACCEL FA 2D : Daicel化學工業股份 有限公司商品名稱)275.20g,作爲聚合禁止劑之對甲氧 苯酚〇.5g,以及作爲觸媒之二丁基二月桂酸錫0.3g,並升 溫至70°C。之後,一邊維持溫度於70〜75 °C進行攪拌,並 於2小時之間一致地滴入異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯222g以進 行反應。於滴入結束後再進行大約5小時的反應,然後進 行IR測定’結果確認出異氰酸酯的消失。於此時點下結 束反應,可獲得重量平均分子量爲7,000之聚氨基甲酸酷 -54- 200909505 丙烯酸酯。 2.光學用樹脂組成物的調製 分別量秤下列化合物: (A )於實施例1中所調製之共聚物 4 7.0 0 g (B1)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA) 33.25g (B2)單甲基聚乙二醇甲基丙j:希酸醋 14.25g (曰立化成工業股份有限公司製,商品名稱「FA-400M」,主要爲重複單位數爲9者) (C)於上述1中所調製之聚氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯( UA2) 5.00g (D ) 1-羥基-環己基-苯基-丙酮 〇 5〇g (Ciba Japan股份有限公司製,商品名稱r irgacure_ 184」) 放入至反應谷器內,使用ThreeOne Motor攪样機, 於室溫(25°C )下進行30分鐘的攪拌混合而調製出光學 用樹脂組成物。 ¥寸於所得之光學用樹脂組成物,係與實施例1相同地 實施德來塞測試,結果其皮膚刺激性較低,且於進行處置 時並未產生發癢等。此外,使光學用樹脂組成物流入至寬 度100mm、縱長100mm、深度0.5mm的框,以紫外線透 射性玻璃覆蓋框的上部後,使用紫外線照射裝置,以累 曝光量3,0 0 0 m J照射紫外線使組成物硬化而藉此製作出薄 片。薄片爲透明。接著對製作出的薄片,進行與實施例i -55- 200909505 相同之各種測試並評估該特性。評估結果如第1表所示 (實施例5 ) 分別量秤下列化合物: (A)實施例1之共聚物 47_50g (B1)丙烯酸月桂酯(TDA) 3 3.25g (B2 )單甲基聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯 l4.25g (日立化成工業股份有限公司製,商品名稱「FA_ 400M」,主要爲重複單位數爲9者) (C )聚丙二醇二丙烯酸酯(PPGDA ) 5.〇〇g (D) 1-羥基-環己基-苯基-丙酮 〇.49g (Ciba Japan股份有限公司製,商品名稱「Irgacure-184」) 放入至反應容器內,使用 ThreeOne Motor攪拌機, 於室溫(25°C)下進行30分鐘的攪拌混合而調製出光學 用樹脂組成物。 對於所得之光學用樹脂組成物,係與實施例1相同地 實施德來塞測試,結果其皮膚刺激性較低,且於進行處置 時並未產生發癢等。此外,使光學用樹脂組成物流入至寬 度100mm、縱長100mm、深度〇.5mm的桓,以紫外線透 射性玻璃覆蓋框的上部後,使用紫外線照射裝置,以累計 曝光量2,000mJ照射紫外線使組成物硬化而藉此製作出薄 片。薄片爲透明。接著對製作出的薄片,進行與實施例1 相同之各種測試並評估該特性。評估結果如第1表所示。 -56- 200909505 (實施例6 ) 分別量秤下列化合物: 4 8.5 1 g 29.1 〇g 1 9_40g (A )實施例1之共聚物 (B1)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA) (B2)單甲基聚乙二醇丙烯酸酯 (新中村化學工業股份有限公司製,商品名稱「NK Ester AM-90G」)The liquid crystal display unit incorporated in the liquid crystal display device is not particularly limited, and can be constituted by a liquid crystal material known in the art. Further, it is classified into TN, STN, VA, IPS, etc. by the control method of the liquid crystal material. However, in the present invention, a liquid crystal display unit using any of the control methods may be used. Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are schematic cross-sectional views showing an example of a structure of a conventional liquid crystal display device. The liquid crystal display device shown in Fig. 1 is provided by a liquid crystal display unit 10; a polarizing plate 2 〇 and 2 2 attached to the both surfaces; and a dielectric spacer 3 is disposed on the visible side of the display device. The upper transparent protective substrate 40 of the upper surface of the plate 2 and the backlight system 50 of the lower surface of the polarizing plate 2 2 are formed. The liquid crystal display unit 1 is a structure in which a liquid crystal material is sealed between two sheets of glass (not shown), and polarizing plates 20 and 22 are bonded to the respective glass surfaces. The backlight system 50 is typically constituted by a reflection means such as a reflector or an illumination means such as a lamp. In addition, the liquid crystal display device shown in Fig. 2 is different from the liquid crystal display device shown in Fig. 1 except that the transparent protective substrate is not provided on the upper surface (front surface) of the polarizing plate 20 of the -43-200909505 which is the visible side of the display device. The display device has the same configuration. On the other hand, in the liquid crystal display device comprising the optical resin material of the present invention, the transparent resin layer formed of the optical resin material is provided. 3 to 6 are schematic cross-sectional views showing an example of the configuration of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention. The liquid crystal display device shown in Fig. 3 has a transparent resin layer 32 instead of the void 30 (Fig. 1) with respect to the conventional liquid crystal display device shown in Fig. 1. That is, the liquid crystal display device of FIG. 3 is composed of: a liquid crystal display unit 1; a polarizing plate 20 and 22 attached to the both surfaces; and a polarizing plate 20 which is provided on the visible side of the display device. The transparent resin layer 3 2; the transparent protective substrate 40 provided on the surface of the transparent resin layer 32; and the backlight system 50 provided on the lower surface of the polarizing plate 22. In the liquid crystal display device having such a configuration, compared with the conventional liquid crystal display device, since the combination of the transparent protective plate and the transparent resin layer improves the impact resistance, cracking is less likely to occur. Further, it has an advantage that the display ripple is less likely to occur even if the surface of the device is pressed. Similarly, in the configuration of the plasma display, when the resin composition of the present invention is kneaded between the front panel and the plasma display panel and hardened, it can be suppressed by the double mapping generated in the plasma display. The picture quality is reduced, and the contrast can be improved. As shown in Fig. 4, in the liquid crystal display device shown in Fig. 3, the order of the transparent resin layer 32 and the polarizing plate 22 can be reversed. In this case, an adhesive for attaching the transparent protective substrate to the polarizing plate or the like can be used. As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, when the liquid crystal display device having the transparent protective substrate 40 is provided, an antireflection layer, an antifouling layer, and a hard layer may be laminated on the surface of the transparent protective substrate as necessary. A functional layer such as a film layer. Further, as another configuration, a functional layer such as an antireflection layer, an antifouling layer, or a hard coat layer may be laminated on the surface of the polarizing plate 20. The liquid crystal display device may be configured not to be provided with the transparent protective substrate 40 in the configurations shown in Figs. 3 and 4. For example, the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. 5 is composed of: a liquid crystal display unit 1; a transparent resin layer 3 2 and a polarizing plate 20 provided on the upper surface; and a polarizing plate 22 disposed under the liquid crystal display unit and The backlight system 50 is constructed. When the polarizing plate 20 is at the forefront, a functional layer such as a reflection preventing layer, an antifouling layer, or a hard coat layer may be laminated on the surface of the polarizing plate 20 as necessary. Further, as shown in Fig. 6, the liquid crystal display device can be configured by adjusting the order of the transparent resin layer 32 and the polarizing plate 20 in the liquid crystal display device shown in Fig. 5. When the transparent resin layer 32 is at the forefront, a functional layer such as an antireflection layer, an antifouling layer or a hard coat layer may be laminated on the surface of the transparent resin layer 32 as necessary. Although it is not particularly limited, it is preferable to provide at least a hard coat layer. The transparent protective substrate of the liquid crystal display device and the front panel used in other display devices may be general optical transparent substrates. Specifically, for example, a plate of an inorganic material such as a glass plate or a quartz plate; a resin plate such as an acrylic plate or a polycarbonate plate; and a resin sheet such as a thick polyester sheet. When a high surface hardness is required, it is preferably a glass plate, an acrylic plate or the like, and more preferably a glass plate. On the surface of these transparent protective substrates or front panels, treatment such as reflection prevention, antifouling, and hard film can be performed. This type of surface treatment, 45 - 200909505 can be applied to one or both sides of a transparent protective substrate. The transparent protective substrate or front panel ' can be used in combination with a plurality of sheets. The polarizing plate used in the liquid crystal display device may be a polarizing plate generally used in the art. The surface of these polarizers can be treated by reflection, antifouling, and hard film. This type of surface treatment can be applied to one or both sides of the polarizing plate. The liquid crystal display device having the transparent resin layer composed of the optical resin material of the present invention is specifically described above. However, the optical resin composition and resin material of the present invention are not limited to liquid crystal display devices, and may be applied to other image display devices such as electric paddles. In addition, the optical resin material of the present invention can be used not only as a constituent element of an image display device but also as a multilayer structure such as an optical filter produced by combining a layer having a desired function. For example, an 'optical filter can be laminated on a substrate such as glass, acryl, or polycarbonate plate, and a functional layer such as an antireflection layer, an electromagnetic wave shielding layer, or a near-infrared ray shielding layer can be used for the optical use of the present invention. Made of resin material. The electromagnetic wave shielding layer may have a visible light transmittance of 60% or more and electromagnetic wave shielding properties, and may have the same configuration as a generally known electromagnetic wave shielding layer. For example, a transparent conductive film, a conductive fiber mesh, or a screen made of a conductive ink can be used. From the viewpoint of having high transparency and high electromagnetic shielding, it is most desirable to be a metal mesh. The metal mesh screen can be applied to a transparent substrate such as a polyester film or a conductive metal foil such as a copper foil or an aluminum foil, and can be bonded to each other to form a layer of -46 - 200909505. Then, the conductive metal foil is subjected to uranium processing by a chemical etching process. The conductive metal foil to be used is laminated on the transparent substrate in such a manner that the surface is preferably a rough surface from the viewpoint of ensuring the adhesion and the rough surface of the conductive metal foil faces the layer of the adhesive. After the metal screen is produced by the above-mentioned hungry process, the resin is coated on the metal screen, and it is preferable to apply a resin which can be hardened by irradiation of radiation such as ultraviolet rays or electron wires. Irradiation of ultraviolet rays, electron beams, or the like to harden the resin 'by this, the layer of the adhesive to which the rough surface is transferred is flattened and formed to be transparent. The resin composition of the present invention can also be used as the resin applied to the metal mesh. Further, the antireflection layer may be formed by treating a transparent substrate such as a transparent plastic film by a known reflection preventing method as long as it exhibits a reflection preventing property of a visible light reflectance of 5% or less. Further, the near-infrared ray shielding layer may be composed of a resin obtained by dispersing a near-infrared ray absorbing material such as an ammonium salt (I m m ο n i u m S a 11 ) or a near-infrared ray shielding material. The near-infrared line shielding layer may also be laminated on a transparent substrate such as a transparent plastic film. In addition, a near-infrared ray absorbing material such as an ammonium salt or a near-infrared ray shielding material may be dispersed in the optical resin composition of the present invention, and used as a resin having near-infrared ray shielding energy. In the optical filter, not all of the functional layers such as the electromagnetic wave shielding layer, the antireflection layer, and the near-infrared ray shielding layer are required, and an appropriate layer required for lamination may be used for application. For example, an optical filter having an electromagnetic wave barrier layer or a near-infrared shielding layer as a functional layer is suitable for a plasma display. The functional layer may be laminated on one side of the transparent substrate or '-47-200909505 layered on both sides. Further, the layers having different functions may be laminated on both sides of the transparent substrate, or the layers having the same function on both sides may be laminated. In the case of constituting the multi-layer structure, the layer containing the optical resin composition or the optical resin material of the present invention is preferably formed on the outermost layer. Further, the order of the functional layers is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately changed. The lamination of the functional layer ' can be provided between the layers' and is carried out using a roll press or a blade laminator. Further, the optical filter thus produced can be attached to a specific position of the image display device by using a roll press or a blade bonding machine. The position to be attached differs depending on the configuration of the image display device, and may be, for example, the front surface of the image display panel or the front panel of the image display device. In this case, by forming a layer containing the optical resin composition or the optical resin material of the present invention on the outermost layer, a multilayer structure such as an optical filter can be bonded to an image display without using an adhesive. The front of the panel, or the front panel of the image display unit. EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by examples, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the examples. The term "weight average molecular weight" described below is obtained by performing gel permeation chromatography using THF as a solvent and converting the measurement enthalpy using a standard ethylene calibration curve. . (Example 1) 1 · Preparation of Copolymer - 48- 200909505 In a reaction vessel equipped with a cooling tube, a thermometer, a stirring device, and a dropping funnel injection tube, a scale of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate 84.0 g of enoic acid was used. 36.0 g of 2-hydroxyethyl ester and 150.0 g of methyl isobutyl ketone were initially substituted with nitrogen at a flow rate of 100 ml/min and heated from room temperature to 70 ° C between 15°C. Thereafter, while maintaining the temperature, 21.0 g of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate were weighed as additional monomers, and 6 g of oxidized laurel was dissolved in these oxidized laurel. The solution was dropped into the solution between 60 minutes. The reaction was further carried out for 2 hours after the completion of the dropwise addition. From the obtained reactant, methyl isobutyl ketone was distilled off to obtain a copolymer of 2-ethyl acrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (weight average molecular weight 250,000) ° 2. Polyurethane acrylic acid The preparation of the ester is then carried out in a reaction vessel equipped with a cooling tube, a thermometer, a stirring device, a dropping bucket and an air injection tube, and the amount of polypropylene glycol (divided into 2,000) is 180 g, and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate is 2.33 g. 0.5 g of p-Methoxyphenol, 5 g of bismuth laurate, which is a catalyst, is heated to 70 Ό while circulating air, and is stirred while maintaining the temperature at 70 to 75 °C. The reaction was carried out by dropwise dropping 2 2 · 2 g of isophorone diisocyanate at 2 hours. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction was carried out for about 5 hours, and then IR measurement was carried out to confirm the disappearance of the isocyanate. At this point, the reaction is terminated, and the polyurethane has a polymerizable unsaturated bond at both ends, and the nitrogen and propylene monomers are at a temperature of 70 ° C. 9.0 g, and the amount of the mixed solution is a leaking amount. Butyl. Between the titration, the enoic acid -49-200909505 ester (weight average molecular weight of 1 6,000) was obtained. 3. Preparation of optical resin composition The following compounds were weighed separately: (A) 24.88 g of the copolymer prepared in the above 1, (B1) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) 27.8 5 g (B2) Polyethylene glycol methacrylate U.94g (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "FA-400M", mainly for repeating units of 9) (C) Polyamino group prepared in the above 2 Formate acrylate ( UA 1 ) 3 4.83 g (D) 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-acetone oxime. 50 g (manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., trade name "lrgacure-184") was placed in the reaction vessel. The optical resin composition was prepared by mixing with a Three One Motor mixer at room temperature (25 t) for 30 minutes. -50- 200909505 It is said that the lower the number, the lower the irritation. First, the previously prepared optical resin composition is poured into a frame having a width of 100 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a depth of 〇5 mm, and the upper portion of the frame is covered with ultraviolet ray-transmissive glass, and then an ultraviolet ray irradiation device is used to accumulate an exposure amount of 3, The OOOmJ is irradiated with ultraviolet rays to harden the composition, thereby producing a sheet. The sheet is transparent. Next, the produced sheets were subjected to various tests shown below, and the characteristics were evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. (Total Light Transmittance) Using the color difference/turbidity measuring instrument COH-300A (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.), the total light transmittance of the produced sheet was measured, thereby evaluating the transparency. (ΔΥΙ) The color difference turbidity measuring device COH-300A (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) was used to measure the produced sheet (YI (Yellowness Index)) as shown in the following formula. The difference between YI and the YI measured after standing for 500 hours in a high temperature bath at 85 ° C was Δ YI. The smaller the Δ YI, the better the heat resistance and the smaller the coloration at high temperatures. △ YI = (YI after 500 hours) - (initial YI) (impact resistance) The impact resistance test was carried out in the following manner, that is, the front glass was attached to the side of one side of the produced sheet. Then, the thickness of 〇7 mm is matched with the glass used in the general liquid crystal panel, and the glass of the same is attached to the other side, and the steel ball of 510 g is dropped to the front glass side. The height from the front glass to the center of the steel ball was changed by 5 cm, 8 cm, 10 cm, 12 cm, 15 cm, and then 5 cm, and the steel ball was dropped, and it was judged whether or not the front glass was broken. The impact strength was calculated according to the following formula. Punching strength = steel ball weight (Kg) X height (m) x9.8 (m/s2) For example, when falling from a height of 5 cm, it is 51.51x〇 〇5x9 8 = 〇 25J. (Humidity resistance) The prepared sheet was placed in a high-temperature and high-humidity S-type tank at 60 ° C and 90% RH for 50 hours to carry out a moisture absorption test, and then the appearance change of the sheet was visually observed. In the sheet after the moisture absorption test, if it was not observed to be cloudy and the transparency was maintained, it was judged to be "good state". (Example 2) The following compounds were weighed separately. (A) Copolymer prepared in the above Example 4 47.5 0 g (B1) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) 3 3.26 g (B2) monomethyl Polyethylene glycol methacrylate 14.24g (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "fa_400M", mainly for repeating units of 9) (C) Polypropylene glycol diacrylate (PPgda) 5.00g (D ) 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-acetone 0.51 g (manufactured by Ciba japan Co., Ltd., trade name "irgacure_ 184") -52- 200909505 was placed in a reaction vessel, using a Three〇ne Motor mixer at room temperature The mixture was stirred and mixed at 25 ° C for 30 minutes to prepare an optical resin composition. The obtained optical resin composition was subjected to the dexamethasone test in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the skin irritation was low, and itching did not occur during the treatment. In addition, the optical resin composition was poured into a frame having a width of 100 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a depth of 0.5 mm, and the upper portion of the frame was covered with ultraviolet ray-transmissive glass, and then an ultraviolet ray irradiation device was used to irradiate ultraviolet rays with an integrated exposure amount of 3,000 mJ. The object is hardened to thereby produce a sheet. The sheet is transparent. Next, the same test as in Example 1 was carried out on the produced sheet, and the characteristics were evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. (Example 3) The following compounds were weighed separately: (A) Copolymer of Example 1 4 5 · 1 2 g (B1) isodecyl acrylate (ISA) 3 8.90 g (B2) monomethyl polyethylene glycol Methacrylate 11.6:7g (manufactured by Keli Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name "FA-400M", mainly for repeating units of 9) (C) Polypropylene glycol diacrylate (PPGDA) 3.89g (D) 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-acetone oxime. 43 g (manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., trade name "Irgacure-184") was placed in a reaction vessel using 'Three〇ne Motor Blender, -53- 200909505 The resin composition for optics was prepared by stirring and mixing for 30 minutes under temperature (25 ° C). The obtained optical resin composition was subjected to the dexamethasone test in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the skin irritation was low, and itching did not occur during the treatment. In addition, the optical resin composition was poured into a frame having a width of 100 mm, a length of l〇〇mm, and a depth of 0.5 mm, and the upper portion of the frame was covered with ultraviolet-ray transmissive glass, and then irradiated with an ultraviolet irradiation device at an integrated exposure amount of 2,000 mJ. Ultraviolet rays harden the composition to thereby produce a sheet. The sheet is transparent. Next, the produced sheets were subjected to various tests similar to those of Example i and evaluated for the characteristics. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. (Example 4) 1. Polyurethane acrylate was prepared in a reaction vessel equipped with a cooling tube, a thermometer, a stirring device, a dropping funnel, and an air injection tube, and the amount was scaled to form butanediol (molecular weight 8 50) 520.80g, diethylene glycol l_06g, modified by unsaturated fatty acid hydroxyalkyl ester ε-caprolactone (PLACCEL FA 2D: Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. trade name) 275.20g, as a polymerization inhibitor 5 g of p-methoxyphenol oxime and 0.3 g of dibutyl dilaurate as a catalyst, and the temperature was raised to 70 °C. Thereafter, stirring was carried out while maintaining the temperature at 70 to 75 ° C, and 222 g of isophorone diisocyanate was uniformly dropped over 2 hours to carry out a reaction. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was further carried out for about 5 hours, and then IR measurement was carried out. As a result, the disappearance of the isocyanate was confirmed. At this point, the end reaction is carried out to obtain a polyurethane having a weight average molecular weight of 7,000. -54-200909505 acrylate. 2. Preparation of Optical Resin Composition The following compounds were weighed separately: (A) Copolymer prepared in Example 1 4 7.0 0 g (B1) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) 33.25 g (B2) Monomethylpolyethylene glycol methyl propyl j: 14.25 g of citric acid vinegar (manufactured by Keli Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name "FA-400M", mainly for repeating units of 9) (C) above 1 Polyurethane acrylate (UA2) 5.00g (D) 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-acetone oxime 5〇g (manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., trade name r irgacure_ 184) The mixture was placed in a reaction vessel, and a three-way sampler was used, and stirred and mixed at room temperature (25 ° C) for 30 minutes to prepare an optical resin composition. The obtained resin composition for optical use was subjected to the dexamethasone test in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the skin irritation was low, and itching did not occur during the treatment. Further, the optical resin composition was poured into a frame having a width of 100 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a depth of 0.5 mm, and the upper portion of the frame was covered with ultraviolet ray-transmissive glass, and then an ultraviolet ray irradiation device was used to have an exposure amount of 3,0 0 m J The composition is cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays to thereby produce a sheet. The sheet is transparent. Next, various tests identical to those of Example i-55-200909505 were carried out on the produced sheets and the characteristics were evaluated. The evaluation results are as follows in Table 1 (Example 5). The following compounds were weighed separately: (A) Copolymer of Example 1 47_50 g (B1) Lauryl acrylate (TDA) 3 3.25 g (B2) Monomethylpolyethylene Alcohol methacrylate 14.2g (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "FA_400M", mainly for repeating units of 9) (C) Polypropylene glycol diacrylate (PPGDA) 5.〇〇g ( D) 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-acetone oxime. 49 g (manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., trade name "Irgacure-184") was placed in a reaction vessel using a Three One Motor mixer at room temperature (25°). C) The mixture was stirred and mixed for 30 minutes to prepare an optical resin composition. The obtained optical resin composition was subjected to the dexamethasone test in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the skin irritation was low, and itching did not occur during the treatment. In addition, the optical resin composition was poured into a crucible having a width of 100 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a depth of 〇5 mm, and the upper portion of the frame was covered with ultraviolet light-transmitting glass, and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays at a cumulative exposure amount of 2,000 mJ using an ultraviolet irradiation device. The object is hardened to thereby produce a sheet. The sheet is transparent. Next, the same test as in Example 1 was carried out on the produced sheet, and the characteristics were evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. -56- 200909505 (Example 6) The following compounds were weighed separately: 4 8.5 1 g 29.1 〇g 1 9_40g (A) Copolymer of Example 1 (B1) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) (B2) Methyl polyethylene glycol acrylate (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "NK Ester AM-90G")
(C )聚丙二醇二丙烯酸酯(PPGDA ) 3-°°S (D ) 1-羥基-環己基-苯基-丙酮 〇·52§ (Ciba Japan股份有限公司製,商品名稱「Irgacure_ 184」) 放入至反應容器內,使用ThreeOne Motor攪拌機’ 於室溫(25°C)下進行30分鐘的攪拌混合而調製出光學 用樹脂組成物。 對於所得之光學用樹脂組成物,係與實施例1相同地 實施德來塞測試,結果其皮膚刺激性較低,且於進行處置 時並未產生發癢等。此外,使光學用樹脂組成物流入至寬 度100mm、縱長100mm、深度〇.5mm的框,以紫外線透 射性玻璃覆蓋框的上部後’使用紫外線照射裝置,以累計 曝光量1, 3 OOmJ照射紫外線使組成物硬化而藉此製作出薄 片。薄片爲透明。接著對製作出的薄片,進行與實施例1 相同之各種測試並評估該特性。評估結果如第2表所示。 -57- 200909505 (實施例7 ) 分別量秤下列化合物: (A)實施例1之共聚物 48_99g (B1 )丙烯酸異十八酯(ISA) 29_41g (B2)聚丙二醇丙烯酸酯 19·60§ (曰油股份有限公司製,商品名稱「B1emmer ΑΡ-400 j ) (C )聚丙二醇二丙烯酸酯(PPGDA ) 1.99g (D ) 1-羥基-環己基-苯基-丙酮 〇.49g (Ciba Japan股份有限公司製,商品名稱「Irgacure-184」) 放入至反應容器內,使用ThreeOne Motor攪拌機, 於室溫(25°C )下進行30分鐘的攪拌混合而調製出光學 用樹脂組成物。 對於所得之光學用樹脂組成物,係與實施例1相同地 實施德來塞測試,結果其皮膚刺激性較低,且於進行處置 時並未產生發癢等。此外,使光學用樹脂組成物流入至寬 度1 0 0 m m、縱長1 〇 〇 m m、深度0.5 m m的框,以紫外線透 射性玻璃覆蓋框的上部後,使用紫外線照射裝置,以累計 曝光量1,300mJ照射紫外線使組成物硬化而藉此製作出薄 片。薄片爲透明。接著對製作出的薄片,進行與實施例1 相同之各種測試並評估該特性。評估結果如第2表所示。 (實施例8 ) -58- 200909505 分別量砰下列化合物: (A)於實施例1中所調製之共聚物 4 7.4 8 g (B1)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA) I8.33g (B1 )丙烯酸2-乙基己基二甘醇酯 18.34g (共榮社化學股份有限公司製,商品名稱「Light Acrylate EHDG-AT」) (B2)單甲基聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯 8.35g (日立化成工業股份有限公司製,商品名稱「FA-400M」,主要爲重複單位數爲9者) (C )聚丙二醇二丙烯酸酯(ppGDA ) 5.〇〇g (D ) 1-羥基-環己基-苯基-丙酮 〇_5〇g (Ciba Japan股份有限公司製,商品名稱「Irgacure_ 184」) 放入至反應容器內,使用ThreeOne Motor攪拌機, 於室溫(2 5 °C )下進行3 0分鐘的攪拌混合而調製出光學 用樹脂組成物。 對於所得之光學用樹脂組成物,係與實施例1相同地 實施德來塞測試,結果其皮膚刺激性較低,且於進行處置 時並未產生發癢等。此外,使光學用樹脂組成物流入至寬 度100mm、縱長1 00mm、深度〇.5mm的框,以紫外線透 射性玻璃覆蓋框的上部後,以7 0 °C的送風爐加熱3小時使 組成物硬化而藉此製作出薄片。薄片爲透明。接著對製作 出的薄片,進行與實施例1相同之各種測試並評估該特性 -59- 200909505 。評估結果如第2表所示。 (實施例9) 分別量秤下列化合物: 47.49g 33.25g 1 4.26g (A )於實施例1中所調製之共聚物 (B1)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA) (B2)單甲基聚乙二醇甲基丙嫌酸酯 (日立化成工業股份有限公司製,商品名稱「FA_ 400M」,主要爲重複單位數爲9者) (C )聚丙二醇二丙烯酸酯(ppgda ) 5.〇〇g (D)過氧化二月桂醯(LPO) 〇 4〇g 放入至反應谷器內’使用ThreeOne Motor攪拌機, 於室溫(25C)下進行30分鐘的攪拌混合而調製出光學 用樹脂組成物。 對於所得之光學用樹脂組成物,係與實施例1相同地 實施德來塞測試,結果其皮膚刺激性較低,且於進行處置 時並未產生發癢等。此外,使光學用樹脂組成物流入至寬 度 100mm、縱長 100mm、深度〇.5mm的框,以紫外線透 射性玻璃覆蓋框的上部後,以7(TC的送風爐加熱3小時使 組成物硬化而藉此製作出薄片。薄片爲透明。接著對製作 出的薄片’進行與實施例1相同之各種測試並評估該特性 。評估結果如第2表所示。 (比較例1 ) -60 - 200909505 分別量秤下列化合物: (A )於實施例1中所調製之共聚物 4 7.5 0 g (B1)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA) 47.5 0g (C ) 1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯(1,6-HxA ) 5.00g (D ) 1-羥基-環己基-苯基·丙酮 0.50g (Ciba Japan股份有限公司製,商品名稱「irgacure_ 184」) 放入至反應容器內,使用ThreeOne Motor攪持機, 於室溫(2 5 °C )下進行3 0分鐘的攪拌混合而調製出光學 用樹脂組成物。 對於所得之光學用樹脂組成物,係與實施例1相同地 實施德來塞測試’結果其皮膚剌激性較低,且於進行處置 時並未產生發癢等。此外,使光學用樹脂組成物流入至寬 度 l〇〇mm、縱長 100mm、深度〇.5mm的框,以紫外線透 射性玻璃覆蓋框的上部後,使用紫外線照射裝置,照射 2,00〇mJ之紫外線使組成物硬化而藉此製作出薄片。薄片 中產生白濁,其透明性較差。接著對製作出的薄片,進行 與實施例1相同之各種測試並評估該特性。評估結果如第 3表所示。 (比較例2 ) 分別量秤下列化合物: -61 - 200909505 (A )於實施例1中所調製之共聚物 47.50g (B2 )單甲基聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯 47.50g (曰立化成工業股份有限公司製,商品名稱「FA-40 0M」 , 主要爲 重複單 位數爲 9 者) (C ) 1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯(l,6-HxA ) 5.〇〇g (D ) 1-羥基·環己基-苯基-丙酮 〇.5〇g (Ciba Japan股份有限公司製,商品名稱「Irgacure-184」) 放入至反應容器內,使用 ThreeOne Motor攪拌機, 於室溫(25°C)下進行30分鐘的攪拌混合而調製出光學 用樹脂組成物。 對於所得之光學用樹脂組成物,係與實施例1相同地 實施德來塞測試,結果其皮膚刺激性較低,且於進行處置 時並未產生發癢等。此外,使光學用樹脂組成物流入至寬 度100mm、縱長1 0 0mm、深度0.5mm的框,以紫外線透 射性玻璃覆蓋框的上部後,使用紫外線照射裝置,照射 5,0 OOmJ之紫外線使組成物硬化而藉此製作出薄片。薄片 中產生白濁,其透明性較差。接著對製作出的薄片,進行 與實施例1相同之各種測試並評估該特性。評估結果如第 3表所示。 (比較例3 ) 分別量秤下列化合物: -62- 200909505 (A )於實施例1中所調製之共聚物 47.5〇g (B1)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA) 3 3.25g (B2,) 丙烯酸2-羥乙酯(HEA ) 14.25g (C ) 1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯(1,6-ΗχΑ ) 5.00g (D ) 1-羥基-環己基-苯基-丙酮 0.50g (Ciba Japan股份有限公司製,商品名稱「Irgacure-184」) 放入至反應容器內,使用 ThreeOne Motor攪拌機, 於室溫(25 °C )下進行3 0分鐘的攪拌混合而調製出光學 用樹脂組成物。 對於所得之光學用樹脂組成物,係與實施例1相同地 實施德來塞測試,結果其皮膚刺激性較高,且於進行處置 時會產生發癢。此外,使光學用樹脂組成物流入至寬度 100mm、縱長100mm、深度0.5mm的框,以紫外線透射性 玻璃覆蓋框的上部後,使用紫外線照射裝置,照射2,000 mJ之紫外線使組成物硬化而藉此製作出薄片。薄片爲透 明。接著對製作出的薄片’進行與實施例1相同之各種測 試並評估該特性。評估結果如第3表所示。 (比較例4 ) 分別量秤下列化合物: -63- 200909505 (A )於實施例1中所調製之共聚物 47.5 0g (B1)丙烯酸2 -乙基己酯(2EHA) 47.5〇g (C )聚丙二醇二丙烯酸酯(ppgda ) 5.〇〇g (D) 1-羥基-環己基-苯基-丙酮 〇5〇g (Ciba Japan股份有限公司製,商品名稱「Irgaeure. 184」) 放入至反應容器內,使用ThreeOne Motor攪拌機, 於室溫(25 °C )下進行3 0分鐘的攪拌混合而調製出光學 用樹脂組成物。 對於所得之光學用樹脂組成物,係與實施例1相同地 實施德來塞測試,結果其皮膚刺激性較低,且於進行處置 時並不會產生發癢等。此外,使光學用樹脂組成物流入至 寬度1 0 0 m m、縱長1 〇 〇 m m、深度0 · 5 m m的框,以紫外線 透射性玻璃覆蓋框的上部後,使用紫外線照射裝置,照射 2,OOOmJ之紫外線使組成物硬化而藉此製作出薄片。薄片 中產生白濁,其透明性較差。接著對製作出的薄片,進行 與實施例1相同之各種測試並評估該特性。評估結果如第 3表所示。 (比較例5 ) 分別量秤下列化合物: -64- 200909505 (A)於實施例1中所調製之共聚物 24.88g (B1)丙烯酸2 -乙基己酯(2EHA) 2 7.8 5 g (B2’) 丙烯酸2-羥乙酯(HEA) M.94g (C) 於實施例1中所調製之聚氨基甲酸酯丙稀酸酯 (UA 1 ) 34.83 g (D) 1-羥基-環己基-苯基-丙酮 〇 5〇g (Ciba Japan股份有限公司製,商品名稱「Irgacure. 184」) 放入至反應容器內,使用ThreeOne Motor攪拌機, 於室溫(2 5 °C )下進行3 0分鐘的攪拌混合而調製出光學 用樹脂組成物。 對於所得之光學用樹脂組成物,係與實施例〗相同地 實施德來塞測試,結果其皮膚刺激性較高,且於進行處置 時會產生發癢。此外’使光學用樹脂組成物流入至寬度 10 0mm、縱長1 0 0 m m、深度0 · 5 m m的框,以紫外線透射性 玻璃覆蓋框的上部後,使用紫外線照射裝置,照射 2,OOOmJ之紫外線使組成物硬化而藉此製作出薄片。薄片 爲透明。接著對製作出的薄片,進行與實施例1相同之各 種測試並評估該特性。評估結果如第3表所示。 (比較例6) 分別量秤下列化合物: -65- 200909505 (A)於實施例1中所調製之共聚物 47,00g (B1 )丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA ) 3 3.25g (B2’) 丙烯酸2 -羥乙酯(HEA) I4.25g (C) 於上述1中所調製之聚氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯( UA2) 5.〇〇g (D) 1-羥基-環己基-苯基-丙酮 〇.50g (Ciba Japan股份有限公司製,商品名稱「irgacure_ 184」) 放入至反應容器內,使用ThreeOne Motor攆拌機, 於室溫(25 °C)下進行30分鐘的攪拌混合而調製出光學 用樹脂組成物。 對於所得之光學用樹脂組成物,係與實施例1相同地 實施德來塞測試,結果其皮膚刺激性較高,且於進行處置 時會產生發癢。此外,使光學用樹脂組成物流入至寬度 1 00mm、縱長1 00mm、深度0.5mm的框,以紫外線透射性 玻璃覆蓋框的上部後,使用紫外線照射裝置,照射 2,00 0m:i之紫外線使組成物硬化而藉此製作出薄片。薄片 爲透明。接著對製作出的薄片,進行與實施例1相同之各 種測試並評估該特性。評估結果如第3表所示。 第1〜3表係顯示,關於上述實施例1〜9及比較例1〜6 之光學用樹脂組成物的主要組成及各種評估結果。於各表 中,「一」係表示未測定。此外,關於耐濕可靠度之評估 「G」,係表示於薄片中未觀察到白濁,薄片處於可維持 透明性之良好狀態者。 -66- 200909505 [第1表] 實施例 1 2 3 4 5 組 成 B1 2EHA 2EHA ISA 2EHA TDA B2 FA-400M FA-400M FA-400M FA-400M FA-400M C UA1 PPGDA PPGDA UA2 PPGDA D 1-184 1-184 1-184 1-184 1-184 評 估 全光線透射率 86% 87% 87% 85% 87% ΔΥΙ — 0.5 0.5 — 0.5 耐衝擊性 0.5J 0.4J 0.6J 0.5J 0.4J 耐濕可靠度 G G G G G PII 1 1 1 1 1 [第2表] 實施例 6 7 8 9 組 成 B1 2ΕΗΑ ISA 2EHA/EHDGAT 2EHA B2 AM-90G AP-400 FA-400M FA-400M C PPGDA PPGDA PPGDA PPGDA D 1-184 1-184 1-184 LPO 評 估 全光線透射率 88% 87% 87% 86% ΔΥΙ 0.6 0.7 — 0.5 耐衝擊性 0.5J 0.5J 0.4J 0.5J 耐濕可靠度 G G G G ΡΙΙ 1 1 1 1 -67- 200909505 [第3表] 比較例 1 2 3 4 5 6 組 成 B1 2EHA 0 2EHA 2EHA 2EHA 2EHA B2 0 FA-400M HEA 0 HEA HEA C 1,6-HxA 1,6-HxA 1,6-HxA PPGDA UA1 UA2 D 1-184 1-184 1-184 1-184 1-184 1-184 評 估 全光線透射率 白濁 白濁 87% 白濁 89% 89% ΔΥΙ —— — 2.5 — 3.0 2.8 耐衝擊性 — — 0.5J — 0.5J 0.5J 耐濕可靠度 一 — G — G G PII — ~~- 8 — 7.2 7.2 (實施例1 〇 ) 本實施例係關於具備由本發明之光學用樹脂組成物所 形成之透明樹脂層之液晶顯示裝置的製作及評估。液晶顯 示裝置的製作係依循下列步驟來實施。首先,爲了形成透 明樹脂層,係於預先貼附於對角爲3 2吋之液晶顯示單元 的表面之AG處理完畢之偏光板的4邊,分別貼附厚度 0.5 mm '寬度5mm的短邊而藉此形成模框。接著使實施例 2中所調製出之光學用樹脂組成物流入於該模框內,並以 不會使氣泡進入之方式,以對角3 2吋、厚度2 · 8 mm的鈉 玻璃板覆蓋該表面。鈉玻璃板係使用預先於該表面形成有 反射防止層者。接著使用採用有金屬鹵素燈之輸送帶型紫 外線照射裝置,從鈉玻璃板的反射防止層上方,以累計曝 光量2,000mJ照射紫外線使樹脂組成物硬化而藉此製作出 透明樹脂層。如上述般,係於液晶顯示單元的表面,依序 層積透明樹脂層及鈉玻璃板及反射防止層。 -68- 200909505 然後,將先前所得之液晶顯示單元,安裝於具有背光 單元及驅動電路之框體,而製作出液晶顯示裝置。對所製 作出之液晶顯示裝置進行探討,可得知並未產生因樹脂材 料的著色所造成之液晶顯示裝置的變色,並且於透明樹脂 層與玻璃板之間的界面未產生玻璃或浮起等缺失。此外, 液晶顯示裝置未產生因雙重映射所造成之畫質的劣化,即 使接觸裝置的表面,亦未觀察到因面板的扭曲所造成之畫 質的劣化。 (比較例7 ) 使用比較例1的樹脂,以與實施例1〇相同之方式, 製作出於液晶顯示單元的表面依序層積透明樹脂層及鈉玻 璃板及反射防止層之液晶顯示裝置。所製作出之液晶顯示 裝置,其透明樹脂層產生白濁,而導致顯示畫像之白化及 亮度的降低等之畫質上的缺失。 從以上的說明中,可明瞭的是在不違反本發明的精神 及範圍下,可構成廣泛不同的實施型態’並且,本發明除 了限定於申請專利範圍之外,並不受到該特定實施型態之 任何限制。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係模式性顯示以往之液晶顯示裝置的構成例之 側面剖視圖。 第2圖係模式性顯示以往之液晶顯示裝置的構成例之 -69- 200909505 側面剖視圖。 第3圖係模式性顯示本發明之液晶顯示裝置的構成例 之側面剖視圖。 第4圖係模式性顯示本發明之液晶顯示裝置的構成例 之側面剖視圖。 第5圖係模式性顯示本發明之液晶顯示裝置的構成例 之側面剖視圖。 第6圖係模式性顯示本發明之液晶顯示裝置的構成例 之側面剖視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 〇 :液晶顯示單元 20、22 :偏光板 3 〇 :空隙 3 2 :透明樹脂層 4〇 :透明保護基板 5 〇 :背光系統 -70-(C) Polypropylene glycol diacrylate (PPGDA) 3-°°S (D) 1-Hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-acetone oxime·52§ (manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., trade name “Irgacure_ 184”) The mixture was placed in a reaction vessel, and stirred and mixed at room temperature (25 ° C) for 30 minutes using a Three One Motor mixer to prepare an optical resin composition. The obtained optical resin composition was subjected to the dexamethasone test in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the skin irritation was low, and itching did not occur during the treatment. In addition, the optical resin composition was poured into a frame having a width of 100 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a depth of 〇5 mm, and the upper portion of the frame was covered with the ultraviolet ray-transmissive glass, and the ultraviolet ray irradiation device was used to irradiate the ultraviolet ray with an accumulated exposure amount of 1,300 mJ. The composition is hardened to thereby produce a sheet. The sheet is transparent. Next, the same test as in Example 1 was carried out on the produced sheet, and the characteristics were evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. -57- 200909505 (Example 7) The following compounds were weighed separately: (A) Copolymer of Example 1 48_99 g (B1) isodecyl acrylate (ISA) 29_41 g (B2) Polypropylene glycol acrylate 19.60 § (曰Manufactured by Oil Co., Ltd., trade name "B1emmer ΑΡ-400 j ) (C) Polypropylene glycol diacrylate (PPGDA) 1.99g (D ) 1-Hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-acetone oxime.49g (Ciba Japan limited stock) The product name "Irgacure-184" was placed in a reaction container, and the resin composition for optical use was prepared by stirring and mixing at room temperature (25 ° C) for 30 minutes using a Three One Motor mixer. The obtained optical resin composition was subjected to the dexamethasone test in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the skin irritation was low, and itching did not occur during the treatment. In addition, the optical resin composition was flowed into a frame having a width of 100 mm, a length of 1 mm, and a depth of 0.5 mm, and the upper portion of the frame was covered with ultraviolet light-transmitting glass, and then an ultraviolet irradiation device was used to accumulate an exposure amount of 1 300 mJ was irradiated with ultraviolet rays to harden the composition, thereby producing a sheet. The sheet is transparent. Next, the same test as in Example 1 was carried out on the produced sheet, and the characteristics were evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. (Example 8) -58- 200909505 The following compounds were respectively weighed: (A) Copolymer 4 prepared in Example 1 7.4 8 g (B1) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) I8.33 g (B1 ) 2-ethylhexyl diglycol acrylate 18.34g (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "Light Acrylate EHDG-AT") (B2) Monomethyl polyethylene glycol methacrylate 8.35g ( Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "FA-400M", mainly for repeating units of 9) (C) Polypropylene glycol diacrylate (ppGDA) 5. 〇〇g (D) 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl -Phenyl-acetone oxime _5 〇g (manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., trade name "Irgacure_ 184") was placed in a reaction vessel and subjected to a Three One Motor mixer at room temperature (25 ° C). The resin composition for optics was prepared by stirring for a minute. The obtained optical resin composition was subjected to the dexamethasone test in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the skin irritation was low, and itching did not occur during the treatment. Further, the optical resin composition was poured into a frame having a width of 100 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a depth of 〇5 mm, and the upper portion of the frame was covered with ultraviolet-ray transmissive glass, and then heated in a blower at 70 ° C for 3 hours to form a composition. It is hardened to produce a sheet. The sheet is transparent. Next, the same test as in Example 1 was carried out on the produced sheet, and the characteristic was evaluated -59-200909505. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. (Example 9) The following compounds were weighed separately: 47.49 g 33.25 g 1 4.26 g (A) Copolymer prepared in Example 1 (B1) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) (B2) monomethyl Polyethylene glycol methyl propionate (product name "FA_400M", manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., mainly for repeating units of 9) (C) Polypropylene glycol diacrylate (ppgda) 5. g (D) Bismuth peroxide (LPO) 〇4〇g is placed in the reaction cell. Using a ThreeOne Motor mixer, stirring and mixing at room temperature (25C) for 30 minutes to prepare an optical resin composition. . The obtained optical resin composition was subjected to the dexamethasone test in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the skin irritation was low, and itching did not occur during the treatment. Further, the optical resin composition was poured into a frame having a width of 100 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a depth of 〇5 mm, and the upper portion of the frame was covered with ultraviolet ray-transmissive glass, and then the composition was cured by heating in a 7 TC air blower for 3 hours. Thus, a sheet was produced, and the sheet was made transparent. Then, the same test as in Example 1 was carried out on the produced sheet ', and the characteristics were evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. (Comparative Example 1) -60 - 200909505 The following compounds were weighed: (A) Copolymer 4 prepared in Example 1 7.5 0 g (B1) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) 47.5 0g (C) 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (1,6-HxA ) 5.00 g (D ) 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenylacetone 0.50 g (manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., trade name "irgacure_ 184") was placed in a reaction vessel, using ThreeOne Motor The optical resin composition was prepared by stirring and mixing for 30 minutes at room temperature (25 ° C). The obtained optical resin composition was subjected to the same procedure as in Example 1. Test's results in low skin irritation and disposal In addition, the optical resin composition was flowed into a frame having a width of 100 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a depth of 〇5 mm, and the upper portion of the frame was covered with ultraviolet-ray transmissive glass, and then an ultraviolet irradiation device was used. The composition was cured by irradiating ultraviolet rays of 2,00 〇mJ to form a sheet, and white turbidity was generated in the sheet, which was inferior in transparency. Then, the same test as in Example 1 was carried out on the produced sheet, and the characteristics were evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3. (Comparative Example 2) The following compounds were weighed separately: -61 - 200909505 (A) The copolymer prepared in Example 1 47.50 g (B2) monomethylpolyethylene glycol Acrylate 47.50g (manufactured by Keli Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name "FA-40 0M", mainly for repeating units of 9) (C) 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (l, 6 -HxA ) 5. 〇〇g (D ) 1-hydroxycyclohexyl-phenyl-acetone oxime. 5〇g (manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., trade name "Irgacure-184") is placed in a reaction container. 30 at room temperature (25 ° C) using a ThreeOne Motor mixer The optical resin composition was prepared by stirring and mixing the bell. The obtained optical resin composition was subjected to the dexamethasone test in the same manner as in Example 1, and as a result, the skin irritation was low, and it was not treated. In addition, the optical resin composition was poured into a frame having a width of 100 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a depth of 0.5 mm, and the upper portion of the frame was covered with ultraviolet ray-transmissive glass, and then irradiated with an ultraviolet ray irradiation device. Ultraviolet rays of OOmJ harden the composition to produce a sheet. White turbidity occurs in the sheet, and its transparency is poor. Next, the same test as in Example 1 was carried out on the produced sheet, and the characteristics were evaluated. The results of the assessment are shown in Table 3. (Comparative Example 3) The following compounds were weighed separately: -62- 200909505 (A) 47.5 〇g of the copolymer prepared in Example 1 (B1) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) 3 3.25 g (B2, ) 2-Hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) 14.25g (C ) 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (1,6-ΗχΑ) 5.00g (D ) 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-acetone 0.50g (The product name "Irgacure-184", manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.) was placed in a reaction vessel, and a three-minute stirring and mixing was carried out at room temperature (25 ° C) using a Three One Motor mixer to prepare an optical resin. Composition. The obtained optical resin composition was subjected to the dexamethasone test in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the skin irritation was high, and itching occurred during the treatment. In addition, the optical resin composition was poured into a frame having a width of 100 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a depth of 0.5 mm, and the upper portion of the frame was covered with ultraviolet ray-transmissive glass, and then the ultraviolet ray irradiation device was used to irradiate the ultraviolet ray of 2,000 mJ to harden the composition. This produces a sheet. The sheet is transparent. Next, the same test as in Example 1 was carried out on the produced sheet ', and the characteristics were evaluated. The results of the assessment are shown in Table 3. (Comparative Example 4) The following compounds were weighed separately: -63- 200909505 (A) Copolymer prepared in Example 1 47.5 0 g (B1) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) 47.5 〇g (C) Propylene glycol diacrylate (ppgda) 5. 〇〇g (D) 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-acetone oxime 5〇g (manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., trade name "Irgaeure. 184") In the vessel, the resin composition for optical use was prepared by stirring and mixing at room temperature (25 ° C) for 30 minutes using a Three One Motor mixer. With respect to the obtained optical resin composition, the dexamethasone test was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the skin irritation was low, and itching did not occur during the treatment. Further, the optical resin composition was flowed into a frame having a width of 100 mm, a length of 1 mm, and a depth of 0.5 mm, and the upper portion of the frame was covered with ultraviolet light-transmitting glass, and then irradiated with an ultraviolet irradiation device. Ultraviolet rays of OOOmJ harden the composition to produce a sheet. White turbidity occurs in the sheet, and its transparency is poor. Next, the same test as in Example 1 was carried out on the produced sheet, and the characteristics were evaluated. The results of the assessment are shown in Table 3. (Comparative Example 5) The following compounds were weighed separately: -64- 200909505 (A) 24.88 g of the copolymer prepared in Example 1 (B1) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) 2 7.8 5 g (B2' 2-Hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) M.94g (C) Polyurethane acrylate (UA 1 ) prepared in Example 1 34.83 g (D) 1-Hydroxy-cyclohexyl-benzene Base-acetone oxime 5 〇g (manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., trade name "Irgacure. 184") was placed in a reaction vessel, and subjected to a Three One Motor mixer at room temperature (25 ° C) for 30 minutes. The mixture was stirred and mixed to prepare an optical resin composition. With respect to the obtained optical resin composition, the dexamethasone test was carried out in the same manner as in the examples, and as a result, the skin irritation was high, and itching occurred during the treatment. In addition, the optical resin composition was poured into a frame having a width of 100 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a depth of 0.5 mm, and the upper portion of the frame was covered with ultraviolet-ray transmissive glass, and then irradiated with an ultraviolet irradiation device to irradiate 2,000 mJ. Ultraviolet rays harden the composition to thereby produce a sheet. The sheet is transparent. Next, the produced sheets were subjected to various tests in the same manner as in Example 1 and evaluated for the characteristics. The results of the assessment are shown in Table 3. (Comparative Example 6) The following compounds were weighed separately: -65- 200909505 (A) Copolymer prepared in Example 1 47,00 g (B1) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) 3 3.25 g (B2' 2-Hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) I4.25g (C) Polyurethane acrylate (UA2) prepared in the above 1 5. 〇〇g (D) 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl - Acetone oxime. 50 g (manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., trade name "irgacure_ 184") was placed in a reaction vessel, and stirred and mixed at room temperature (25 ° C) for 30 minutes using a ThreeOne Motor chopper. An optical resin composition was prepared. The obtained optical resin composition was subjected to the dexamethasone test in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the skin irritation was high, and itching occurred during the treatment. In addition, the optical resin composition was poured into a frame having a width of 100 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a depth of 0.5 mm, and the upper portion of the frame was covered with ultraviolet-ray transmissive glass, and then ultraviolet rays of 2,00 m:i were irradiated using an ultraviolet irradiation device. The composition is hardened to thereby produce a sheet. The sheet is transparent. Next, the produced sheets were subjected to various tests in the same manner as in Example 1 and evaluated for the characteristics. The results of the assessment are shown in Table 3. The first to third tables show the main components and various evaluation results of the optical resin compositions of the above Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6. In each table, "one" indicates that it has not been measured. Further, the evaluation of the moisture resistance reliability "G" indicates that no turbidity was observed in the sheet, and the sheet was in a good state in which transparency could be maintained. -66- 200909505 [Table 1] Example 1 2 3 4 5 Composition B1 2EHA 2EHA ISA 2EHA TDA B2 FA-400M FA-400M FA-400M FA-400M FA-400M C UA1 PPGDA PPGDA UA2 PPGDA D 1-184 1 -184 1-184 1-184 1-184 Evaluation of total light transmittance 86% 87% 87% 85% 87% ΔΥΙ — 0.5 0.5 — 0.5 Impact resistance 0.5J 0.4J 0.6J 0.5J 0.4J Moisture resistance reliability GGGGG PII 1 1 1 1 1 [Table 2] Example 6 7 8 9 Composition B1 2ΕΗΑ ISA 2EHA/EHDGAT 2EHA B2 AM-90G AP-400 FA-400M FA-400M C PPGDA PPGDA PPGDA PPGDA D 1-184 1-184 1-184 LPO Evaluation of total light transmittance 88% 87% 87% 86% ΔΥΙ 0.6 0.7 — 0.5 Impact resistance 0.5J 0.5J 0.4J 0.5J Moisture resistance reliability GGGG ΡΙΙ 1 1 1 1 -67- 200909505 [第3 Table] Comparative Example 1 2 3 4 5 6 Composition B1 2EHA 0 2EHA 2EHA 2EHA 2EHA B2 0 FA-400M HEA 0 HEA HEA C 1,6-HxA 1,6-HxA 1,6-HxA PPGDA UA1 UA2 D 1-184 1-184 1-184 1-184 1-184 1-184 Evaluation of total light transmittance White turbidity and white turbidity 87% White turbidity 89% 89% ΔΥΙ —— — 2.5 — 3.0 2.8 Impact resistance — — 0.5J — 0.5J 0.5J Resistance Wet reliability one - G - G G PII - ~~- 8 - 7.2 7.2 (Example 1 〇) This example relates to the production and evaluation of a liquid crystal display device having a transparent resin layer formed of the optical resin composition of the present invention. The production of the liquid crystal display device is carried out in accordance with the following steps. First, in order to form a transparent resin layer, four sides of an AG-treated polarizing plate which is previously attached to the surface of a liquid crystal display unit having a diagonal of 32 Å are attached with a short side having a thickness of 0.5 mm and a width of 5 mm. Thereby a mold frame is formed. Then, the optical resin composition prepared in Example 2 was flowed into the mold frame, and covered with a soda glass plate having a diagonal of 3 2 Å and a thickness of 2 · 8 mm so as not to allow air bubbles to enter. surface. The soda glass plate is one in which an antireflection layer is formed in advance on the surface. Then, a transparent resin layer was produced by irradiating ultraviolet rays with a cumulative exposure amount of 2,000 mJ from above the reflection preventing layer of the soda glass plate by using a conveyor type ultraviolet irradiation device having a metal halide lamp to cure the resin composition. As described above, the transparent resin layer, the soda glass plate, and the antireflection layer are sequentially laminated on the surface of the liquid crystal display unit. -68- 200909505 Then, the previously obtained liquid crystal display unit was mounted on a housing having a backlight unit and a drive circuit to fabricate a liquid crystal display device. When the liquid crystal display device was produced, it was found that the discoloration of the liquid crystal display device caused by the coloring of the resin material did not occur, and no glass or floating was generated at the interface between the transparent resin layer and the glass plate. Missing. Further, the liquid crystal display device did not cause deterioration in image quality due to double mapping, and even the surface of the contact device did not observe deterioration in image quality due to distortion of the panel. (Comparative Example 7) A liquid crystal display device in which a transparent resin layer, a sodium glass plate, and an antireflection layer were sequentially laminated on the surface of a liquid crystal display unit was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 using the resin of Comparative Example 1. In the liquid crystal display device produced, the transparent resin layer is white turbid, which causes a lack of image quality such as whitening of the displayed image and reduction in brightness. From the above description, it will be apparent that a wide variety of embodiments may be constructed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiment. Any restrictions on the state. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a side cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration example of a conventional liquid crystal display device. Fig. 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of a conventional liquid crystal display device -69-200909505. Fig. 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a side cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration example of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a side cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 1 〇 : Liquid crystal display unit 20, 22: Polarizing plate 3 〇 : Clearance 3 2 : Transparent resin layer 4〇: Transparent protective substrate 5 〇 : Backlight system -70-
Claims (1)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2007161439 | 2007-06-19 | ||
| JP2008100191A JP5782668B2 (en) | 2007-06-19 | 2008-04-08 | Optical resin composition and optical resin material using the same |
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| TW200909505A true TW200909505A (en) | 2009-03-01 |
| TWI382052B TWI382052B (en) | 2013-01-11 |
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| TW97122888A TWI382052B (en) | 2007-06-19 | 2008-06-19 | An optical resin composition, and an optical resin material using the same |
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| JP (2) | JP5782668B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101675083B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI382052B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI480294B (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2015-04-11 | Showa Denko Kk | A polymerizable composition, a polymer, an image display device, and a method for manufacturing the same |
| TWI572691B (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2017-03-01 | 日本化藥股份有限公司 | Ultraviolet-curable resin composition, cured substance and article |
| TWI577728B (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2017-04-11 | 琳得科股份有限公司 | Composition for anisotropic light diffusion film and anisotropic light diffusion film |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011010599A1 (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2011-01-27 | 日立化成工業株式会社 | Photocurable resin composition and cured product of same; resin sheet and production method for same; and display device |
| JP5764040B2 (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2015-08-12 | 株式会社日本触媒 | Optical UV-curable resin composition, cured product, and display device |
| JP2013007843A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2013-01-10 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Toner for electrostatic charge development |
| US9323108B2 (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2016-04-26 | Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. | Liquid curable resin composition, method for manufacturing image display device using same, and image display device |
| JP6427953B2 (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2018-11-28 | 日立化成株式会社 | Flexible transparent substrate |
| JP6427955B2 (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2018-11-28 | 日立化成株式会社 | Flexible transparent substrate |
| JP6427956B2 (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2018-11-28 | 日立化成株式会社 | Flexible transparent substrate |
| JP6379672B2 (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2018-08-29 | 日立化成株式会社 | Transparent substrate |
| JP6427954B2 (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2018-11-28 | 日立化成株式会社 | Flexible transparent substrate |
| JP6413448B2 (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2018-10-31 | 日立化成株式会社 | Photocurable resin composition, image display device using the same, and method for manufacturing image display device |
| JP6701697B2 (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2020-05-27 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | Adhesive composition for polarizing plate, adhesive for polarizing plate, and polarizing plate using the same |
| CN111164170B (en) * | 2017-10-04 | 2022-07-05 | 日本化药株式会社 | Ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition, cured product thereof, and method for producing optical member using ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition |
| KR102056976B1 (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2019-12-23 | (주)비젼사이언스 | Electromagnetic wave shielding pigment for contact lenses |
| TWI826613B (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2023-12-21 | 日商三菱化學股份有限公司 | Adhesive resin composition, adhesive resin cured product, adhesive sheet, and image display device laminate |
| JP6840215B1 (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-03-10 | 日本化工塗料株式会社 | Method for manufacturing active energy ray-curable composition for antiglare hard coat and antiglare hard coat film |
| CN114921129B (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2023-09-19 | 武汉工程大学 | A self-healing high refractive index ink and its preparation method and application |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63117085A (en) * | 1986-11-05 | 1988-05-21 | Central Glass Co Ltd | Resin composition for tacky adhesive |
| JP2782909B2 (en) * | 1990-04-05 | 1998-08-06 | 日本油脂株式会社 | Photopolymerizable resin composition |
| JP2867086B2 (en) * | 1991-09-18 | 1999-03-08 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | Acrylic syrup composition |
| JP2000226487A (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2000-08-15 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Resin composition, molded article thereof, and method for producing molded article |
| JP3549015B2 (en) * | 1999-02-12 | 2004-08-04 | 旭化成エレクトロニクス株式会社 | Photopolymerizable composition |
| JP5145515B2 (en) * | 2001-02-19 | 2013-02-20 | 綜研化学株式会社 | Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for optical members and method for producing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for optical members using the composition |
| JP2003253076A (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-09-10 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Room temperature curable liquid composition for civil engineering, cured product, resin mortar and structure |
| JP2004333902A (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2004-11-25 | Jsr Corp | Radiation curable resin composition for optical member and optical member |
| JP4743493B2 (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2011-08-10 | 日立化成工業株式会社 | Shock absorbing resin composition for liquid crystal display, shock absorbing material for liquid crystal display using the same, optical filter for liquid crystal display using the same, and liquid crystal display |
| JP2007084783A (en) * | 2005-08-24 | 2007-04-05 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | Curable composition and cured product |
-
2008
- 2008-04-08 JP JP2008100191A patent/JP5782668B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-06-19 TW TW97122888A patent/TWI382052B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI577728B (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2017-04-11 | 琳得科股份有限公司 | Composition for anisotropic light diffusion film and anisotropic light diffusion film |
| TWI572691B (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2017-03-01 | 日本化藥股份有限公司 | Ultraviolet-curable resin composition, cured substance and article |
| TWI480294B (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2015-04-11 | Showa Denko Kk | A polymerizable composition, a polymer, an image display device, and a method for manufacturing the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101675083B (en) | 2012-08-22 |
| TWI382052B (en) | 2013-01-11 |
| JP5765398B2 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| JP5782668B2 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
| JP2009024160A (en) | 2009-02-05 |
| CN101675083A (en) | 2010-03-17 |
| JP2014025070A (en) | 2014-02-06 |
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