200908687 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 一種應用於公幕交換電話網路上的分散式呼叫追縱筛選 方法及系統。特別是指透過網際網路Untemet)設定萬用字元 之追蹤字串（tracepattern)方式，篩選公眾交換電話網路上， 特疋發文洁·5虎碼或進出局端之通話訊息。可配合各式終端，提 供認證之網路用戶進行呼叫追蹤篩選服務。 【先前技術】 傳統之PSTN網路上呼叫追縱(⑽了繼)技術普遍有以 下使用上的缺點： 1大邛刀的乂換機廠商會為自己的交換機設備設計網路 管理系統’用以進行呼叫追縱，排除發生的問.題；但是因為電 產業的么達與成為’ PSTN網路的介接也越來越多元，網路的 ^雜造成㈣上的不便’而f理時又需要雜各絲商的管理 ’I面將大大的增加官理±的轉成本，因此需要—個可以統 合管理的架構與方法。 2、部分的管理系統是需要直接在網管主機上操作，無 法使用任意的主機進行呼叫追縱。 3 # 77的g理系統提供遠端連接的方式，減少使用上的 地點限制，可惜仍有安裝點與數量限制·而絲中式的主機 200908687 可能會產生效能上的瓶頸。 “由此可見，上述習用方式仍有諸多缺失，實非—良善之 设^，而亟待加以改良。 本案發明人鑑於上”財式所衍生的各顿點，乃亟 ^加以’而成功研發完成本件制麯字元且具可 靠性的分散料啊縱_枝及系統。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的即在於提供—樹細萬时元且具可靠性 的分散式呼叫追«選紐m應祕公眾交換電話網 路(pstn)上’透過追縱字串的設定，追縱特定之通話，用以 排除PSTN、網路上可能發生之通話異常。用戶藉由—個已認證 之終端，即可以連接本方法之網路介面，直接於個人電腦上 進行呼叫追蹤，利用追蹤之結果，快速發現問題發生位置， 以便於故障排除。 本發明之另一目的係在於揭露一種分散式之架構，不需 要—中央之訊息處理主機，且不會造成系統效能瓶頸上的限 制。 達成上述發明目的之採用萬用字元且具可靠性的分散式 呼叫追縱篩選方法及系統：其方法係利用訊息儲存單元儲在 200908687 終端之追蹤字Ox及交換機之通話喊，再由減處理單元 篩選各對應終端所需之通紐號，並且透過訊號傳送單元將 訊號傳送至各終端。而為了可以遠端監控此方法運作之狀 況’提供有遠，管理單元，方便遠端使用文字介面進行管理。 為減少设計钱雜度以及增加擴充彈性，系統使用模組架 構區分為㈠集巾認證單元’所有之終端需要透過認證單元 的涊證，且將追蹤字串送至本單元，而後送至所有分散於各 位置之訊息儲存單元；（二）訊息儲存單元，儲存所有負責區 域之通話訊息以及認證終端之追蹤字串，採用TCP/IP網路接 收所有之訊息與字串，並且會定時將所有通話訊息存為文字 樓，t由槽案傳輸協定(ftp)傳送至一儲存裝置，確保所有訊 息的保存；（三）訊號處理單元，處理暫存單元中之通話訊 息，根據不同認證終嘁之追蹤字串，篩選出各終端所需之追 蹤通活，追蹤字串可接受萬用字元，以及特定長度號碼之篩 選，例如：3*，表示以3開頭之號碼；？？？代表3碼之通話號 瑪。追縱子串除了可針對發受話號碼設定之外，亦可針對收 發端之局碼（Point code)進行設定；（四）訊號傳送單元，將 篩選後之訊號傳送至對應之認證終端；（五）遠端管理單元， 可以透過遠端telnet方式管理上述訊息儲存單元、訊號處理 單元、訊號傳送單元等三個單元。 200908687 【特點及功效】 本發明所提供之採用萬用字元且具可靠性的分散式呼叫 追蹤篩選方法及系統，與其他f職術相互味時，更 下列優點： 〃 1·本發明可提供公眾交換電話網路(PSTN)上，—種採用萬用 子元且具可靠性的分散式呼叫追蹤篩選方法及系統。 2. 本發明不需-中央之呼叫追縱主機，所有受認證之終端皆 可進行通話追蹤服務。 3. 本發明可提供萬用字元與特定碼長的追縱字帛，方便久種 通話追蹤情境之使用。 4. 本發明會騎有賴訊息齡至齡裝置，保存所有 通話訊息，以利將來非即時之呼叫追蹤，提高可靠性。 上列詳細說明乃針對本發明之一可行實施例進行具體說 明’惟該實關並_紐制本發明之專·圍，凡未脫離 本發明技Φ精神所為之等效實施或變更，均應包含於本案之 專利範圍中。 ^ 綜上所述，本案不僅於技術思想上確屬綱，並具備習 用之傳統方法所不及之上❹項功效，已充分符合新顆性及 進步性之法定發明專利要件，麦依法提出申請，懇請貴局 磅准本件發明專利申請案，以勵發明，至感德便。 【實施方式】 、，本發明係彻—採用萬用字元且具可靠性的分散式呼叫 =篩選方法及系統，應用於獅網路上，透過追蹤字串的 °又疋，追縱4寺定之通話，利用追縱之結果，維運人員可以快 =排除PSTN、網路上可能發生之通話異常。用戶藉由—個已認 證之終端’即可以連接本方法之網路介面，直接於個人電腦 上進行乎叫追縱。 請參閱圖—所示，為本發明採用制字元且具可靠性的 分散式呼叫追補選方法及纽之架_，其組成包括：⑴ 分散式訊號篩選點1G，係由訊息儲存單元12、訊號處理單元 13、訊號傳送單元η及遠端f理單元15組成；⑵集中認證 單元11; (3)認證終端21; (4)訊號源，為交換機之通話訊號； 及（5)Telnet 終端。 其中進行呼叫追縱_選之主要單元所進行的工作為： ⑴集中雛單元η，騎有之認祕端21進行認 證，並將認證終端欲聽之字串送至所有分散於各位置之分 散式訊號篩選點ίο之訊息儲存單元12。 ⑵訊息儲存單幻2,儲存所有負責_訊息源22之 通活訊息以及§忍§登終端2]之追跑定虫 士 _ 子串。本早兀採用TCP/IP 網路接收科有之訊急與字电且會金 3〜π料..斤有通話訊息存 200908687 為文字標，經由播案傳輪協定⑽)傳送至一儲存裝置，確保 财訊息的據；訊息鮮單元内找息㈣送至訊號處理 單元13，進行訊號篩選作業。 ,(3)訊號處理單it 13，處理訊息儲存單幻2中之通話 訊息，根據不同認證終端21之追蹤料，篩選出各終端所需 之追縱通話。本單元會根據不同認證終端之追蹤字串筛選該 終端21所需之通話訊息，追縱字串可接受萬用字元，以及特 定長度號碼之筛選，例如：3*，表示以3開頭之號碼；？?？ 代表3碼之通話號碼。追縱字串除了可針對發受話號碼設定 之外’亦可針對收發端之局石馬(p〇in1： ^㈣進行設定。所有 師選出之通話訊息將傳送至訊號傳送單元14，分別發送至對 應之認證終端21。 ⑷訊號傳送單元14’㈣選後之職傳送至對應之認 證終端2卜此單元會根據訊號處理單元13 f帛選出之不同終 端所需訊號，分別傳送至對應之認證終端21。 (5)遠端管理單元15，可以透過遠端telnet終端烈 方式管理上述§fl息儲存單元丨2、訊號處理單元13、訊號傳送 單元14等二個單元。經由此介面，維運人員可以簡單的使用 退端文字控制方式’管理分散式訊號篩選點1〇之其他三個單 元，檢視各單元運作狀況或是更動設定。200908687 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] A method and system for decentralized call tracking screening applied to a public switched telephone network. In particular, the trace pattern of the universal character is set through the Internet Untemet to filter the public exchange telephone network, and the message is sent to and from the office. It can cooperate with various terminals to provide authenticated network users for call tracking and screening services. [Prior Art] The traditional PSTN network call tracking ((10) succession) technology generally has the following disadvantages: 1 The 乂 乂 changer manufacturer will design a network management system for its own switching device' Call tracking, to eliminate the problem of the problem; but because the industry's MTV and become the 'PSTN network interface is more and more diverse, the network's miscellaneous (four) on the inconvenience' The management of the various silk merchants will greatly increase the cost of the official management, so it is necessary to have a structure and method that can be integrated. 2. Part of the management system needs to operate directly on the network management host, and it is impossible to use any host to perform call tracking. 3 # 77's g system provides a way to connect remotely, reducing the location restrictions on use, but there are still installation points and quantity restrictions. The Chinese-style host 200908687 may have a performance bottleneck. "It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned methods of use, which are not good--good, and urgently need to be improved. The inventor of this case succeeded in research and development in view of the various points derived from the "financial formula". This piece is made of curved characters and has a reliable dispersion material. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a decentralized call chase that is versatile and reliable, and that is to be set up on the public switched telephone network (pstn). Track specific calls to exclude PSTN, call exceptions that may occur on the network. By means of an authenticated terminal, the user can connect to the network interface of the method, perform call tracking directly on the personal computer, and use the result of the tracking to quickly find the location of the problem for troubleshooting. Another object of the present invention is to disclose a decentralized architecture that does not require a central message processing host and does not impose limitations on system performance bottlenecks. A method and system for decentralized call tracking screening using universal characters and reliability by the above-mentioned invention: the method uses the message storage unit to store the tracking word Ox of the terminal and the call of the switch, and then reduce the processing. The unit filters the number of each button required for each corresponding terminal, and transmits the signal to each terminal through the signal transmission unit. In order to be able to remotely monitor the operation of this method, it provides a remote, management unit that facilitates remote management using text interfaces. In order to reduce the design complexity and increase the flexibility of expansion, the system uses the module architecture to distinguish (1) the towel authentication unit. All the terminals need to pass the authentication unit, and the tracking string is sent to the unit, and then sent to the unit. a message storage unit dispersed in each location; (2) a message storage unit that stores call information of all responsible areas and a tracking string of the authentication terminal, receives all messages and strings by using a TCP/IP network, and periodically all The call message is saved as a text building, and is transmitted by the slot transfer protocol (ftp) to a storage device to ensure the preservation of all messages; (3) the signal processing unit processes the call information in the temporary storage unit, and finally according to different authentications. Trace the string, filter out the traces required by each terminal, track the string to accept universal characters, and filter the specific length number, for example: 3*, indicating the number starting with 3; ? ? Represents the call number of 3 yards. In addition to the setting of the receiving number, the tracking substring can also be set for the point code of the transceiver; (4) the signal transmission unit transmits the filtered signal to the corresponding authentication terminal; The remote management unit can manage the three units of the message storage unit, the signal processing unit, and the signal transmission unit through remote telnet. 200908687 [Features and Efficacy] The distributed call tracking and screening method and system using the universal character and the reliability provided by the present invention have the following advantages when compared with other fictions: 〃 1. The present invention can provide On the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), a decentralized call tracking screening method and system using universal sub-elements and reliability. 2. The present invention does not require a central call tracking host, and all authenticated terminals can perform call tracking services. 3. The invention can provide the universal character and the specific code length of the tracking word, which is convenient for the use of the long-term call tracking situation. 4. The present invention rides a message age-old device to save all call messages for future non-instant call tracking and improve reliability. The above detailed description is intended to be illustrative of a possible embodiment of the present invention, which is intended to be equivalent to the implementation or modification of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the invention. It is included in the patent scope of this case. ^ In summary, this case is not only technically succinct, but also has the traditional effects of the traditional methods that have not been used. It has fully complied with the statutory invention patents of new and progressive nature. I ask you to apply for a patent application for this invention, in order to invent invention, to the sense of virtue. [Embodiment] The present invention is a thorough method of using a versatile character and a reliable distributed call = screening method and system, which is applied to the lion network, and traces the string of the 疋 疋 縱 縱 縱 寺 寺 寺 寺 寺The call, using the result of the memorial, the transport personnel can quickly = exclude the PSTN, the call abnormality that may occur on the network. The user can connect to the network interface of the method by means of an authenticated terminal, and it can be called directly on the personal computer. Please refer to the figure, which is a decentralized call replenishment selection method and a reliable frame using the character element and the reliability of the present invention, and the composition thereof comprises: (1) a decentralized signal screening point 1G, which is composed of a message storage unit 12, The signal processing unit 13, the signal transmitting unit η and the remote unit f are composed of; (2) the centralized authentication unit 11; (3) the authentication terminal 21; (4) the signal source, which is the call signal of the switch; and (5) the Telnet terminal. Among them, the main unit of the call tracking _ selection is: (1) concentrating the squad unit η, riding the secret terminal 21 for authentication, and sending the string of the authentication terminal to all the scattered among the positions. The signal storage unit 12 of the signal filtering point ίο. (2) Message storage single illusion 2, store all the information messages responsible for _ message source 22 and § forcing terminal 2] chasing the worms _ substring. This morning, I used the TCP/IP network to receive the emergency and word power of the department and the gold 3~π material.. There is a call message stored as 200908687, which is transmitted to a storage device via the broadcast distribution agreement (10). To ensure the financial information; the information in the fresh unit (4) is sent to the signal processing unit 13 for signal screening. (3) The signal processing unit it 13, processes the message in the message storage single illusion 2, and selects the tracking calls required by each terminal according to the tracking materials of the different authentication terminals 21. The unit will filter the call information required by the terminal 21 according to the tracking string of different authentication terminals, the tracking string can accept universal characters, and the screening of the specific length number, for example: 3*, indicating that starting with 3 Number; ?? Represents a call number of 3 yards. The tracking string can be set for the sending and receiving end (p〇in1: ^(4). The call messages selected by all the teachers will be sent to the signal transmitting unit 14 and sent to the signal transmitting unit 14 respectively. Corresponding authentication terminal 21. (4) The signal transmission unit 14' (4) is selected and transmitted to the corresponding authentication terminal 2, and the unit transmits the signals required by the different terminals selected by the signal processing unit 13 f to the corresponding authentication terminal. 21. (5) The remote management unit 15 can manage the two units, such as the above-mentioned §FS storage unit 丨2, the signal processing unit 13, and the signal transmission unit 14, through the remote telnet terminal. Through this interface, the maintenance personnel You can simply use the back-end text control method to manage the other three units of the distributed signal screening point 1 to view the operation status of each unit or change settings.
200908687 【圖式簡單說明】 請參閱有關本發明之詳細說明及其附圖，將可進一 解本發明之技姻容及其目㈣效；有_縣：八、 圖-為本發明_萬財元且 縱筛選方法及系統之架構圖。 #_刀散式^1追 【主要元件符號說明】 10 分散式訊號篩選點 11 集中認證單元 12 訊息儲存單元 13 訊號處理單元 14 訊號傳送單元 15 遠端管理單元 21 認證終端 22 號源 23 Telnet終端200908687 [Simplified description of the drawings] Please refer to the detailed description of the present invention and its accompanying drawings, which will further explain the technical content of the present invention and its objectives (four) effects; there are _ counties: eight, map - the present invention _ Wancai Yuan and vertical screening methods and system architecture diagram. #_刀散式^1追 [Main component symbol description] 10 Decentralized signal filtering point 11 Centralized authentication unit 12 Message storage unit 13 Signal processing unit 14 Signal transmission unit 15 Remote management unit 21 Authentication terminal 22 Source 23 Telnet terminal