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TW200843235A - Connector for electrical cables - Google Patents

Connector for electrical cables Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200843235A
TW200843235A TW96145218A TW96145218A TW200843235A TW 200843235 A TW200843235 A TW 200843235A TW 96145218 A TW96145218 A TW 96145218A TW 96145218 A TW96145218 A TW 96145218A TW 200843235 A TW200843235 A TW 200843235A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
cable
connector
inner casing
electrical
casing
Prior art date
Application number
TW96145218A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Alexander Wylie Barr
Richard John Scherer
Joseph Nunzio Castiglione
George Rex Richard Hare
Jesse Aaron Mann
Original Assignee
3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 3M Innovative Properties Co filed Critical 3M Innovative Properties Co
Publication of TW200843235A publication Critical patent/TW200843235A/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H01R24/40Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
    • H01R24/56Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency specially adapted to a specific shape of cables, e.g. corrugated cables, twisted pair cables, cables with two screens or hollow cables
    • H01R24/568Twisted pair cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/646Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00 specially adapted for high-frequency, e.g. structures providing an impedance match or phase match
    • H01R13/6473Impedance matching
    • H01R13/6474Impedance matching by variation of conductive properties, e.g. by dimension variations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6598Shield material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/10Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11Resilient sockets
    • H01R13/114Resilient sockets co-operating with pins or blades having a square transverse section
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/646Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00 specially adapted for high-frequency, e.g. structures providing an impedance match or phase match
    • H01R13/6461Means for preventing cross-talk
    • H01R13/6463Means for preventing cross-talk using twisted pairs of wires
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2103/00Two poles

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Abstract

A connector for electrical cables includes a tubular housing of electrically conductive material, an inner housing of electrically insulating material, and a plurality of electrical contacts positioned in the inner housing. The electrical contacts are configured to be connected to a conductor of an electrical cable and include two sides, each side having a discontinuous contact positioning feature. Optionally, the inner housing includes a substantially hollow center wall having a plurality of wall reinforcement ribs. A terminated cable assembly includes the connector for electrical cables and an electrical cable electrically connected to the connector.

Description

200843235 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於電繞之連接器,特別係具有小直徑的電鏡。 本申請案主張2_hM29日申請之美國臨時專利申請 案第60/867,763號之優先權。 【先前技術】200843235 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an electrical winding connector, particularly an electron microscope having a small diameter. The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60/867,763, which is incorporated herein by reference. [Prior Art]

積體電路與其他電路板、電纜或電子設備互連在此項技 術中係眾所周知的1等互連通常不難形成,特別係當信 號線密度比較低’及當電路轉接速度(也指信號傳輸次數) 慢於所要求的信號通過互連的或印刷電路板中的導體的傳 輸時間。隨著用戶對互連規模和錢傳輸次數的要求越來 越嚴格’互連的設計和製造要在物理規模和電性能兩方面 表現的令人滿意已變得越來越困難。 連接器已發展成具有用於高速電路的必要阻抗控制,換 言之。:電路的輸電頻率至少為5千兆赫叫盡管已有的很多 連接器係有料,但在此項技術中仍'然需要設計帶有更多 信號線密度的控制H,以緊密地控制電屬性並達到令人滿 意的信號完整性控制。 、 【發明内容】 本發明之至少一方面係關於為在此項技術中已知的電纜 之連接11設計改進的電性能。連接ϋ可係終端電纟覽元件^ 一部分,其中電纜電連接於連接器。 在一方面,本發明提供包括管狀殼體、内殼體,及位於 内殼體内的多個電接點的電纜之連接器。該由導電材 成的g狀设體具有界^^口和S —和第二相對開口端的内 126932.doc 200843235 裔壁。該由電絕緣材料製成的内殼體適宜從至少其中的一 個開口端插入管狀殼體,並包括一内部空間,該内部空間 被設置為接收固定在相對位置的電接點。該等電接點被設 置連接電料體,1包括兩侧,每侧都具有不連續的接點 定位結構。該内殼體可選擇另包括具有多個器壁加強筋的 大體上中空的中心器壁。Interconnecting integrated circuits with other boards, cables, or electronic devices. One-way interconnects that are well known in the art are generally not difficult to form, especially when signal line density is low' and when circuit switching speed (also referred to as signal) The number of transmissions is slower than the required signal transmission time through interconnected or conductors in a printed circuit board. As users demand more and more interconnect sizes and money transmissions, it has become increasingly difficult to design and manufacture interconnects to be satisfactory in both physical scale and electrical performance. Connectors have evolved to have the necessary impedance control for high speed circuits, in other words. : The transmission frequency of the circuit is at least 5 GHz. Although many connectors are available, there is still a need to design a control H with more signal line density to tightly control the electrical properties. Achieve satisfactory signal integrity control. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION At least one aspect of the present invention relates to the design of improved electrical performance for the connection 11 of cables known in the art. The connection port can be a part of the terminal, wherein the cable is electrically connected to the connector. In one aspect, the invention provides a connector for a cable comprising a tubular housing, an inner housing, and a plurality of electrical contacts located within the inner housing. The g-shaped body made of a conductive material has a boundary wall and an inner surface of the second opposite open end 126932.doc 200843235. The inner casing of electrically insulating material is adapted to be inserted into the tubular casing from at least one of the open ends and includes an interior space configured to receive electrical contacts secured in opposite positions. The electrical contacts are arranged to connect to the electrical material body, and 1 comprises two sides, each side having a discontinuous contact positioning structure. The inner casing may alternatively comprise a generally hollow central wall having a plurality of wall stiffeners.

在另一方面,本發明提供包括管狀殼體、内殼體,及位 於内殼體内的多個電接點的電纜之連接器。該由導電材料 製成的管狀殼體具有界定開口和第一和第二相對開口端的 内抑壁。該由電絕緣材料製成的内殼體適宜從至少其中的 -個開口端插入管狀殼體,纟包括一内部空間,該:部空 間被設置為接收固冑在相對位置的電接點。該,殼體另包 括具有多個器壁加強筋的大體上中空的中心器I。該等電 接點被設置連接電纜導體。 Λ、 在又方面,本發明提供包括本發明之電纜之連接器和 電連接於連接器的電纜的終端電纜元件。 卯" 本發明之上述内容無意於描述每—所揭示的實施例或本 發明的任何應用。以下之圖式和具體描述將更詳細地舉例 說明作例證的實施例。 【貫施方式】 在以下具體的描述中,為附 本文的一部分。通過圖解,該 體實施例。應瞭解,也可使用 輯上的改變不脫離本發明的範 圖作了旁注,這些旁注成為 等附圖展示實施本發明的具 其他實施例,且做結構或邏 圍。因此,以下具體描述不 126932.doc 200843235 包含限制意義,本發明的範圍由附加的請求項定義。 通過與先前技術的連接ϋ比較,可以更好地理解和欣賞 本發明。圖1圖解該先前技術的連接器。它展示了終端電 參見70件2,其中電纜之連接器4連接於電纜6。電纜之連接 器4包括管狀殼體8、内殼體10和電接點16。管狀殼體8由 導電材料製成,並具有界定開口和第一和第二相對開口端 的内器壁。它可選擇具有一個或多個外在的接地%,該等 外部的接地被設U電連接諸如匹配連接器的接地接點, 或印刷電路板上的接地接觸墊。電絕緣材料製成的内殼體 10,可係一個單一部分的殼體(圖巾沒有展示)或由幾部分 組成的殼體。圖1圖解由幾部分組成的殼體的例子,該殼 體包括内殼體部件l〇a和内殼體部件1〇b。在裝配上,内殼 體部件10a和内殼體部件10b通過與内殼體部件的位置裝置 相結合的管狀殼體8保持在相對的位置。内殼體部件丨“包 括被設定為協助將内殼體10恰當放置在管狀殼體8中的擋 板14。此外,它包括大體上由實心的内殼體中心器壁22 = 隔的被設定為接收電接點16的内部空間12。電接點“的設 計很方便。該等電接點由板材製成,大體上呈1;型,並包 括前面的通道型的插入部分16a,接點位置部分16b,及背 面連接部分16c。前面的通道型的插入部分16a被設置為可 分離地電連接到相匹配的連接器的電接點。接點位置部分 16b包括連縯的接點定位結構18,該接點定位結構位於接 點的每一側,大體上沿著接點位置部分16b的整條長度延 伸。背面連接部分16c被設置為電連接於電纜6的導體2〇。 126932.doc 200843235 電纜1 6通過使用一焊接開口,如圖4所示之開u 1 28,附於 電纜之連接器4。本示範實施例使用的電纜類型可係單線 電纜(例如,單一同軸電纜或單一雙軸電纜)或多線電纜(例 如’多重同軸電纜或多重雙軸電纜或雙絞線電纟覽)。In another aspect, the present invention provides a connector for a cable comprising a tubular housing, an inner housing, and a plurality of electrical contacts located within the inner housing. The tubular housing of electrically conductive material has an inner wall defining an opening and first and second opposing open ends. The inner casing of electrically insulating material is adapted to be inserted into the tubular casing from at least one of the open ends, and includes an interior space that is configured to receive electrical contacts that are fixed in opposite positions. The housing further includes a generally hollow center 1 having a plurality of wall stiffeners. These electrical contacts are provided to connect the cable conductors. In still another aspect, the present invention provides a terminal cable component comprising a connector of the cable of the present invention and a cable electrically connected to the connector. The above description of the present invention is not intended to describe each of the disclosed embodiments or any application of the present invention. The following figures and detailed description will illustrate exemplary embodiments in more detail. [Complex method] In the following detailed description, it is attached to a part of this article. By way of illustration, this embodiment. It is to be understood that the various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the following detailed description does not limit the meaning of the 126932.doc 200843235, which is defined by the appended claims. The invention can be better understood and appreciated by comparison with prior art connections. Figure 1 illustrates the prior art connector. It shows the terminal power. See 70 piece 2, in which the cable connector 4 is connected to the cable 6. The cable connector 4 includes a tubular housing 8, an inner housing 10 and electrical contacts 16. The tubular housing 8 is made of a conductive material and has an inner wall defining an opening and first and second opposite open ends. It may optionally have one or more external ground %, which are electrically connected to a ground contact such as a mating connector, or a ground contact pad on a printed circuit board. The inner casing 10, made of electrically insulating material, can be a single-part housing (not shown) or a multi-part casing. Fig. 1 illustrates an example of a casing composed of several parts, the casing including an inner casing part 10a and an inner casing part 1b. In assembly, the inner casing member 10a and the inner casing member 10b are held in opposite positions by the tubular casing 8 in combination with the positional means of the inner casing member. The inner casing member 丨 "includes a baffle 14 that is configured to assist in properly positioning the inner casing 10 in the tubular casing 8. Further, it includes a substantially central casing wall 22 that is substantially separated by a solid inner casing. In order to receive the internal space 12 of the electrical contact 16, the design of the electrical contact is convenient. The electrical contacts are made of sheet material and are generally of the type 1 and include a front channel-type insertion portion 16a, a contact position portion 16b, and a back connection portion 16c. The front channel type insertion portion 16a is provided as an electrical contact that is detachably electrically connected to the mating connector. The contact location portion 16b includes a continuous contact location structure 18 that is located on each side of the contact and extends generally along the entire length of the contact location portion 16b. The back connecting portion 16c is provided to be electrically connected to the conductor 2 of the cable 6. 126932.doc 200843235 Cable 16 is attached to the connector 4 of the cable by using a soldering opening, as shown in Figure 4, open u 1 28 . The type of cable used in the exemplary embodiment can be a single wire cable (e.g., a single coaxial cable or a single twinaxial cable) or a multi-wire cable (e.g., 'multiple coaxial cable or multiple twinax cable or twisted pair cable).

圖2、3和4圖解本發明之示範實施例。它展示終端電纜 一牛0 2 其中笔繞之連接10 4電連接於電纔1 〇 6。電纜 之連接裔104包括管狀殼體108、内殼體11〇和電接點〗16。 官狀殼體108由導電材料製成,並具有界定開口和第一和 第二相對開口端的内器壁。它可選擇具有一個或多個外在 的接地126,該等外在的接地被設定為電連接諸如匹配連 接裔的接地接點,或印刷電路板上的接地接觸墊。電絕緣 材料製成的内殼體110,可係一個單一部分的殼體(圖中沒 有展示)或由成分組成的殼體。圖2和3圖解由幾部分組 成的殼體的例該殼體包括内殼體部# 110a和内殼體部 件11〇b。在裝配上,内殼體部件ll〇a和内殼體部件110b通 過與内殼體部件的位置I置相結合的管狀殼體108保持在 相對的位置。内殼體部件! i 〇a包括被設定為協助將内殼體 110恰备放置在管狀殼體108中的播板114,如圖4所示。此 :二它包括大體上由中空的内殼體中心器壁122分隔的被 叹疋為接收電接點i 16的内部空間! 12。大體上中空的内殼 體中w 土 122可選擇具有多個被設定為使器壁結構完整 的器壁加強筋m。電接點116由板材製成,大體上呈u 型,並包括前面的通道型的插入部分116a,接點位置部分 U6b *月面連接部分116c。前面的通道型的插入部分 126932.doc 200843235 116a被設置為可分離地電連接 點。接…… 匹配的連接器的電接 』接位置部分⑽包括不連續的接點定位結構川, :接點定位結構位於接點的每一側。不連續的接點定位結 構U8可能包括—個或多個孔、凹口、 更多個截面或直中的混人物„二或槽、兩個或 飞、中的扣口才勿圖2和3圖解接點定位結構 \括位於接點位置部分⑽的末端的兩個截面的例 子。、面連接部分116c被設置為電連接電纜的導體Figures 2, 3 and 4 illustrate an exemplary embodiment of the invention. It shows the terminal cable. A cow 0 2 where the pen is connected to the 10 4 electric connection to the electric 1 〇 6. The cable connection 104 includes a tubular housing 108, an inner housing 11A, and an electrical contact 16. The official housing 108 is made of a conductive material and has an inner wall defining an opening and first and second opposing open ends. It may optionally have one or more external grounds 126 that are configured to electrically connect a ground contact such as a mating connector, or a ground contact pad on a printed circuit board. The inner casing 110 made of electrically insulating material may be a single-part casing (not shown) or a casing composed of components. 2 and 3 illustrate an example of a casing composed of several parts, the casing including an inner casing portion #110a and an inner casing member 11b. In assembly, the inner and inner casing members 110a and 110b are held in opposite positions by a tubular casing 108 that is coupled to the position I of the inner casing member. The inner housing member! i 〇a includes a deck 114 that is configured to assist in placing the inner housing 110 in the tubular housing 108, as shown in FIG. This: It includes a sigh that is generally separated by a hollow inner casing center wall 122 to receive the electrical space i 16 of the internal space! The w-soil 122 in the generally hollow inner casing may optionally have a plurality of wall stiffeners m that are configured to complete the wall structure. The electrical contact 116 is made of sheet material and is generally u-shaped and includes a front channel type insertion portion 116a, a contact position portion U6b * a moon surface connection portion 116c. The front channel type insertion portion 126932.doc 200843235 116a is provided as a detachable electrical connection point. Connect... The electrical connection of the matched connector 』 The connection position part (10) includes a discontinuous contact positioning structure, and the contact positioning structure is located on each side of the contact. The discontinuous contact positioning structure U8 may include one or more holes, notches, more sections or straight-line mixed characters „two or troughs, two or fly, medium buckles, and not illustrated in Figures 2 and 3. The contact positioning structure includes an example of two cross sections at the end of the contact position portion (10). The surface connection portion 116c is provided as a conductor for electrically connecting the cable

12〇。電乡覽106通過使用—焊接開D,如圖續示之開口 128 ’附於電境之連接器刚。本示範實施例使用的電:類 型可係單線電繞(例如,單—同軸電鐵或單—雙轴電纔)或 多線電繞(例如,多重同軸電繞或多重雙軸電鐵或;:: 電纜)。 通過對比接點定位結構118(如圖2和3所示)和接點定位 結構18(如圖丨所示),可從圖5a,5M〇5c所示的資料看出, 設計接點定位結構獲得的改善性能係巨大的。 圖5a圖解終端電纜組件2的阻抗分佈,如例所代 表,及終端電纜元件1〇2,但具有大體上實心的内套中心 器壁(如圖1圖解)的電阻抗分佈,如例3和4所代表。獲得這 些貧料的測試方法在此項技術中係眾人皆知的。資料係通 過使用帶有’80E04 TDR採樣頭,範圍為5〇千兆赫的“匕⑽匕 50 TDS 8000示波器產生的。系統具有固定阻抗調整器將 更理想。5又计終编電纜元件的一個目標係當信號穿過該電 纜70件時最小化阻抗中的變化。通過最小化阻抗中的變 化,將降低信號的失真和減弱,從而改善電纜元件的性 126932.doc -10- 200843235 通過比較阻抗分佈可看到,使用具有不連續接點定位 ㈣構118的電接點116的本發明的電纜組件(例^和句比傳統 的电,、見組件(例1和2)對阻抗的控制更強。具體地說,使用 具有不連續接點定位結構】18的電接點〗16的電缆在通過電 • 鏡元件時顯示更平滑的阻抗分佈和更狹窄的阻抗範圍。 、圖5b圖解正弦波信號在頻率範圍内穿過電纜組件時減弱 . 《喪失。獲得這些資料的贼方法在此項技術中係眾人皆 知的。貝料係通過使用Agilent8720系列ES 50兆赫一20千 兆赫S參數網路分析器產生的。通過比較減弱曲線圖可看 到,使用具有不連續接點定位結構118的電接點116的本發 明的電纜組件(例3和4)帶來的減弱或喪失比傳統的電纜組 件(例1和2)要低得多。具體來說,人們通常認為大於_3分 貝(約等於0·707 Vout/Vin)的減弱係不能被接受的。可輕易 地從圖5b的配置測試看出,具有連續接點定位結構的先前 技術的電纜元件提供令人滿意的性能只達到約42〇〇兆赫, φ 但本發明之使用具有不連續接點定位結構118的電接點116 的電纜元件提供令人滿意的性能達到約59〇〇兆赫。這顯然 係對傳統電纜元件的極大的並出乎意料的改進。 圖5c圖解根據比特率的百分比眼圖。該百分比眼圖係測 量#號中添加性雜訊的眾所周知的方法,可從眼圖案 pattern)讀取,也做眼圖(eye diagram)。獲得這些資料的 測试方法在此項技術中係眾人皆知的。使用最先進的 D3186系列120億位元/秒的脈衝碼型發生器產生信號,並 使用範圍為50千兆赫的Tekronix 50 TDS 8000示波器測量 126932.doc 11 200843235 仏號。可輕易地從圖5 C看出,本發明之使用具有不連續接 點疋位結構11 8的電接點1 1 6的電元件比傳統的電纜元件 在更高的位元率上維持高得多的百分比眼圖(即比特率大 於6〇億位元/秒)。這說明在信號性能上對傳統電纜元件做 了極大的並出乎意料的改進。 通過額外設計内殼體中心器壁為與大體上實心的内殼體 中心器壁22(如圖1圖解)相反的大體上中空的内殼體中心器12〇. The electric township 106 is opened by using - welding, and the opening 128 ’ as shown in the figure is attached to the connector of the electric environment. The electric: type used in the exemplary embodiment may be a single wire electrical winding (for example, single-coaxial electric iron or single-double shaft electric power) or multi-wire electric winding (for example, multiple coaxial electric winding or multiple biaxial electric iron or; :: Cable). By comparing the contact positioning structure 118 (shown in Figures 2 and 3) and the contact positioning structure 18 (as shown in Figure )), it can be seen from the data shown in Figures 5a, 5M〇5c that the contact positioning structure is designed. The improved performance obtained is huge. Figure 5a illustrates the impedance distribution of the terminal cable assembly 2, as represented by the example, and the terminal cable element 1〇2, but having a substantially solid inner sleeve center wall (as illustrated in Figure 1), as shown in Example 3 and 4 representatives. Test methods for obtaining these poor materials are well known in the art. The data is generated by using a 匕(10)匕50 TDS 8000 oscilloscope with a '80E04 TDR sampling head and a range of 5 〇 GHz. The system has a fixed impedance adjuster. It is more ideal. 5 is also a target for final cable components. Minimize changes in impedance as the signal passes through the 70. By minimizing changes in impedance, the distortion and attenuation of the signal is reduced, thereby improving the performance of the cable components. 126932.doc -10- 200843235 By comparing the impedance distribution It can be seen that the cable assembly of the present invention using electrical contacts 116 having discontinuous contact positioning (four) configuration 118 (examples and sentences are more controllable than conventional electrical, see components (examples 1 and 2) for impedance control. Specifically, a cable using an electrical contact 16 having a discontinuous contact positioning structure 18 exhibits a smoother impedance distribution and a narrower impedance range when passing through the mirror element. Figure 5b illustrates a sine wave. The signal is attenuated as it passes through the cable assembly over the frequency range. Loss. The thief method for obtaining this information is well known in the art. The shellfish system uses the Agilent 8720 Series ES 50 MHz-20 Produced by a megahertz S-parameter network analyzer. By comparing the attenuation graphs, it can be seen that the cable assemblies of the present invention (Examples 3 and 4) using electrical contacts 116 having discontinuous contact location structures 118 provide attenuation or Loss is much lower than traditional cable assemblies (Examples 1 and 2). Specifically, it is generally believed that a reduction greater than _3 dB (approximately equal to 0.707 Vout/Vin) is unacceptable. The configuration test of Figure 5b shows that prior art cable components having a continuous contact location structure provide satisfactory performance of only about 42 megahertz, φ but the use of the present invention has discontinuous contact location structure 118. The cable elements of the contacts 116 provide satisfactory performance up to about 59 megahertz. This is clearly a great and unexpected improvement over conventional cable components. Figure 5c illustrates a percentage eye diagram based on bit rate. The well-known method of adding noise in the ## measurement can be read from the eye pattern and also the eye diagram. The test methods for obtaining these materials are well known in the art. Use the most advanced D3186 series of 12 billion bit/second pulse pattern generator to generate the signal and measure it using a Tekronix 50 TDS 8000 oscilloscope with a range of 50 GHz. 126932.doc 11 200843235 nickname. Easily from Figure 5 It can be seen that the electrical component of the present invention using the electrical contact 1 16 having a discontinuous contact clamp structure 11 8 maintains a much higher percentage eye diagram at a higher bit rate than conventional cable components ( That is, the bit rate is greater than 600 million bits per second. This shows a significant and unexpected improvement in signal performance in terms of signal components. By generally designing the inner housing center wall to be a substantially hollow inner housing center opposite the generally solid inner housing center wall 22 (as illustrated in Figure 1)

壁122(如圖2和3圖解),將獲得性能上的進一步改善。 圖6圖解本發明之另一示範實施例。它展示終端電纜元 件202,其中電纜之連接器2〇4連接於電纜2〇6。在該實施 例中,電纜206係雙股電纜。電纜之連接器2〇4在設計上類 似於如圖2圖解之電纜之連接器1〇4,但被設定為作為雙線 電纜應用。 圖7圖解本發明之另—示範實施例。它展示終端電繞元 件3〇2,其中電纜之連接器3〇4連接於電纜3〇6。在該實施 例中’電纜遍係雙絞線電、規。電纜之連接器3〇4在設計上 類似於如圖2圖解之電纜之連接器1〇4,但被設定為作為雙 絞線電纜應用。 儘管為描述較佳實施例而在此圖解和描述具體實施例, 對此項技财-㈣解者應瞭解各種料㈣㈣目的的 制的及/或對等的執行過程可取代所示和所描述的具體 貫:例,但不脫離本發明的範圍。熟悉機械、電子機械, 1 口有關電的技術者將明白本發明可廣泛應用在各種實施例 。本㈣意圖包括在此討論的較佳實施例的任何修改和 126932.doc 200843235 變化。因此,本發明顯然只限於請求項和其 【圖式簡單說明】 胃㈣。 圖1顯示-先前技術之示|爸實施例的電纔之 體透視圖。 -的立 圖2顯示根據本發明之示範實施例的電纜之連接器的立 體透視圖。 i 圖3顯示圖2之連接器之部分立體透視圖。 圖4顯示圖2之連接器之透視圖。 圖5a-5c顯示本發明之改進性能之連接器的曲線圖。 圖6顯不根據本發明之另—示範實施例的電纜之連接器Wall 122 (as illustrated in Figures 2 and 3) will achieve further improvements in performance. Figure 6 illustrates another exemplary embodiment of the present invention. It shows terminal cable element 202 in which the connector 2〇4 of the cable is connected to cable 2〇6. In this embodiment, the cable 206 is a double stranded cable. The cable connector 2〇4 is similar in design to the connector 1〇4 of the cable as illustrated in Figure 2, but is configured for use as a two-wire cable. Figure 7 illustrates another exemplary embodiment of the present invention. It shows the terminal electrical winding element 3〇2, wherein the cable connector 3〇4 is connected to the cable 3〇6. In this embodiment, the cable is twisted and twisted. The cable connector 3〇4 is similar in design to the connector 1〇4 of the cable as illustrated in Figure 2, but is configured for use as a twisted pair cable. Although specific embodiments are illustrated and described herein to describe the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that those skilled in the art can understand that the various processes and/or equivalent implementations of the materials (4) and (ii) can be substituted for the description and description. The specifics are as follows, without departing from the scope of the invention. Familiar with mechanical and electronic machinery, a person skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is widely applicable to various embodiments. This (4) is intended to include any modifications of the preferred embodiment discussed herein and variations of 126932.doc 200843235. Therefore, the present invention is obviously limited to the request item and its [schematic description] stomach (four). Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the prior art. - Figure 2 shows a perspective view of a connector of a cable according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. i Figure 3 shows a partial perspective view of the connector of Figure 2. Figure 4 shows a perspective view of the connector of Figure 2. Figures 5a-5c show graphs of improved performance connectors of the present invention. Figure 6 shows a cable connector according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

的立體透視圖。 W 圖7卜員示根據本發明之又一示範實施例的電纜之連接器 的立體透視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 2 終端電纜元件 4 電纜之連接器 6 電纜 8 管狀殼體 10 内殼體 10a 内殼體部件 10b 内殼體部件 12 内部空間 14 擔板 16 電接點 126932.doc -13- 200843235 16a 插入部分 16b 接點位置部分 16c 背面連接部分 18 接點定位結構 20 導體 22 内殼體中心器壁 26 接地 102 終端電纜元件 104 電纜之連接器 106 電纜 108 管狀殼體 110 内殼體 110a 内殼體部件 110b 内殼體部件 112 内部空間 1 14 播板 116 電接點 116a 插入部分 116b 接點位置部分 116c 背面連接部分 118 接點定位結構 120 導體 122 内殼體中心器壁 124 器壁加強筋 126932.doc -14- 200843235 126 接地 128 開口 202 終端電纜元件 204 電纜之連接器 206 電纜 302 終端電纜元件 3 04 電緵之連接器 306 電纜 126932.doc .15-Stereo perspective. Figure 7 is a perspective view of a connector of a cable according to still another exemplary embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 2 Terminal cable component 4 Cable connector 6 Cable 8 Tubular housing 10 Inner casing 10a Inner casing part 10b Inner casing part 12 Internal space 14 Plate 16 Electrical contact 126932.doc -13 - 200843235 16a Insertion section 16b Contact location section 16c Backside connection section 18 Contact location structure 20 Conductor 22 Inner casing center wall 26 Grounding 102 Terminal cable element 104 Cable connector 106 Cable 108 Tubular housing 110 Inner housing 110a Inner housing part 110b Inner housing part 112 Internal space 1 14 Broadcasting board 116 Electrical contact 116a Insertion part 116b Contact position part 116c Back side connection part 118 Contact positioning structure 120 Conductor 122 Inner casing center wall 124 Wall reinforcement Rebar 126932.doc -14- 200843235 126 Grounding 128 Opening 202 Terminal Cable Element 204 Cable Connector 206 Cable 302 Terminal Cable Element 3 04 Connector 306 Cable 126932.doc .15-

Claims (1)

200843235 十、申請專利範園: 1 · 一種用於電纜之連接器,其包括: 一由導電材料製成的管狀殼體,其具有界定一開口和 第和第二相對開口端的内器壁; ^ —由電絕緣材料製成的内殼體,其適宜從其之該等開 口端之 5 J、 / 王V 一個插入該管狀殼體,該内殼體包括被設置 為接收固定在相對位置的電接點的内部空間;及 複數個電接點,其位於該内殼體内並被設置連接於一 電纜之一莫_ ¥體’该專電接點包括兩側,每側都具有一不 連續的接點定位結構。 2·根據明求項1之連接器,其中該不連續的接點定位結構 包括至少兩個截面。 祀據明求項丨之連接器,其中該不連續的接點定位結構 包括一個或多個孔。 4·根據1求項1之連接器,其中該内殼體另包括一具有複 • 數個器壁加強筋的大體上中空的中心器壁。 5 ·根據請求項1^ ^ + 貝1之連接益,其中該内殼體係一由兩部分组 成的殼體。 ' 裙據明求項1之連接器,其中該内殼體的外部尺寸與該 套狀殼體的内部尺寸大致相當。 7·根據明求項1之連接器,其中該内殼體的一個末端另包 擋板,孩擋板被設置為嚙合該套狀殼體的末端 -—· 〇 8 ·根據清求項I 、查口口 L J. V. 、1之連接裔,其中该套狀殼體包括一個或多 126932.doc 200843235 個外部的接地。 9.根據請求項1之連接器,其中該套狀殼體包括-開σ, =開口被設置為可使該㈣的-護罩電連接到該套狀殼 10. 11 其具有界定一開口和 其適宜從其之該等開 該内殼體包括被設置 一種用於電纜之連接器,其包括 由^r電材料製成的管狀殼體 第和第二相對開口端的内器壁 由琶絕緣材料製成的内殼體 知之至J 一個插入該管狀殼體 , 碡一 l/J^ 目 ::接收固定在相對位置的電接點的内部空間,和一具有 複數個态壁加強筋的大體上中空的中心器壁;及 複數们私接點,其位於該内殼體内並被設置連接於一 電繞之一導體。 -種終端電欖元件,其包括: 一用於電纜之連接器,其包括·· 由導電材料製成的管狀殼體,其具有界定一開口 弟和弟一相對開口端的内器壁; 由免絕緣材料製成的内殼體,其適宜從該等開口 ^1、 、 夕一個插入該管狀殼體,該内殼體包括被設置 為接收固定在相對位置的電接點的内部空間;及 “複數個電接點,其位於内殼體内並被設置連接於一 私、見之一導體,該等電接點包括兩側,每側都具有一 不連續的接點定位結構;及 一電連接於該連接器之電鏡。 126932.doc 200843235 12. 根據請求項11之終端電纜元件,其中該不連續的接點定 位結構包括至少兩個截面。 13. 根據請求項11之終端電纜元件,其中該不連續的接點定 位結構包括一個或多個孔。 14. 根據請求項11之終端電纜元件,其中該内殼體另包括一 ^ 具有複數個器壁加強筋的大體上中空的中心器壁。 * 15·根據請求項11之終端電纜元件,其中該電緵係一同軸電 纜、一雙軸電纜及一雙絞線電纜中之一。200843235 X. Patent application: 1 · A connector for a cable, comprising: a tubular casing made of a conductive material having an inner wall defining an opening and second and opposite opposite ends; An inner casing made of an electrically insulating material, which is adapted to be inserted into the tubular casing from one of its open ends, the inner casing comprising electrical means arranged to receive the fixed position An internal space of the contact; and a plurality of electrical contacts located in the inner casing and disposed to be connected to one of the cables. The electrical contact includes two sides, each side having a discontinuity Contact positioning structure. 2. The connector of claim 1, wherein the discontinuous contact positioning structure comprises at least two sections. The connector of the present invention, wherein the discontinuous contact positioning structure includes one or more holes. 4. The connector of claim 1, wherein the inner casing further comprises a substantially hollow central wall having a plurality of wall stiffeners. 5. According to the claim 1^^ + the connection benefit of the shell 1, wherein the inner casing is a casing composed of two parts. The connector of claim 1, wherein the outer dimension of the inner casing is substantially equivalent to the inner dimension of the sleeve. 7. The connector according to claim 1, wherein one end of the inner casing is additionally provided with a baffle, and the child baffle is arranged to engage the end of the sleeve-like body - 〇 8 according to the clearing item I, Check the mouth of the mouth L JV, 1, the set of shells including one or more 126932.doc 200843235 external grounding. 9. The connector of claim 1, wherein the sleeve-like housing includes an opening σ, and the opening is configured to electrically connect the (four)-shield to the sleeve 10. 11. Suitable for opening the inner casing therefrom includes a connector for a cable comprising a tubular casing made of electrical material and an inner wall of the second opposite open end. The inner casing is formed to be inserted into the tubular casing, and the inner space of the electric contact fixed at the opposite position, and a plurality of the wall reinforcing ribs are substantially a hollow central wall; and a plurality of private contacts located within the inner casing and connected to one of the electrical conductors. a terminal electrical element comprising: a connector for a cable, comprising: a tubular housing made of a conductive material having an inner wall defining an open end and an opposite open end; An inner casing made of an insulating material, which is adapted to be inserted into the tubular casing from the openings, the inner casing comprising an inner space arranged to receive electrical contacts fixed at opposite positions; and a plurality of electrical contacts, which are located in the inner casing and are connected to a private one, see one of the conductors, the electrical contacts including two sides, each side having a discontinuous contact positioning structure; An electron microscope connected to the connector. 126932.doc 200843235 12. The terminal cable component of claim 11, wherein the discontinuous contact positioning structure comprises at least two sections. 13. The terminal cable component according to claim 11 The discontinuous contact positioning structure includes one or more holes. 14. The terminal cable component of claim 11, wherein the inner casing further comprises a substantially hollow body having a plurality of wall stiffeners The heart wall. * 15. The entry request of the terminal element 11 of the cable, wherein the electrical Zong a coaxial cable lines, one of a cable and a twisted twin cable. 126932.doc126932.doc
TW96145218A 2006-11-29 2007-11-28 Connector for electrical cables TW200843235A (en)

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JP6673267B2 (en) * 2017-03-08 2020-03-25 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 Shield terminal
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EP2092610A4 (en) 2012-05-09
JP2010511283A (en) 2010-04-08
JP5021758B2 (en) 2012-09-12
WO2008067268A1 (en) 2008-06-05
CN101542843B (en) 2012-07-04
EP2092610A1 (en) 2009-08-26

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