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TW200842279A - Modular lighting device and lighting arrangement - Google Patents

Modular lighting device and lighting arrangement Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200842279A
TW200842279A TW096113630A TW96113630A TW200842279A TW 200842279 A TW200842279 A TW 200842279A TW 096113630 A TW096113630 A TW 096113630A TW 96113630 A TW96113630 A TW 96113630A TW 200842279 A TW200842279 A TW 200842279A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
module
illumination system
light source
modules
light
Prior art date
Application number
TW096113630A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Florian Wildner
Robert Wolf
Original Assignee
Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh filed Critical Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh
Publication of TW200842279A publication Critical patent/TW200842279A/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/14Adjustable mountings
    • F21V21/30Pivoted housings or frames
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/60Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air
    • F21V29/67Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air characterised by the arrangement of fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/70Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
    • F21V29/74Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades
    • F21V29/76Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical parallel planar fins or blades, e.g. with comb-like cross-section
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S2/00Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
    • F21S2/005Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction of modular construction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/06Bases for movable standing lamps; Fixing standards to the bases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/34Supporting elements displaceable along a guiding element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/60Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air
    • F21V29/67Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air characterised by the arrangement of fans
    • F21V29/677Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air characterised by the arrangement of fans the fans being used for discharging
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A modular lighting system with at least one light-source module and at least one of the following modules is disclosed: optic module, power module, control module and/or cooling module, where the modules form at least sectionally a common outer-periphery surface or are exchangeably inserted into a common housing. In addition, a lighting arrangement of such lighting systems is also disclosed.

Description

200842279 九、發明說明: " 【發明所屬之技術領域】 •〜 本發明涉及一種模組化照明系統以及此照明系統所構成 之照明配置。此照明系統具有至少一光源模組和至少以下 各模組中的一種:光學模組,功率模組,控制模組及/或冷 卻模組。 【先前技術】 照明系統例如由本案申請人的D E 2 0 3 1 5 2 3 4 U 1中已爲 • 人所知。在此種傳統式照明系統中,於發光外殼中使用多 個位於電路板上之光源,其以發光二極體(LED)來形成。此 丨 發光二極體配置由可透光的材料所構成的蓋體所覆蓋。蓋 * 體在安裝發光體時設定在電路板上且藉由夾板而固定在外 殼中。此照明系統的電流供應是經由插頭組件來達成,插 頭組件經由一導線和一可在插頭組件中延伸的接觸插頭而 與電子式安定器相連接。此種照明系統的缺點是:光源, 蓋板和電子式安定器固定地安裝在外殼中,使此傳統式照 • 明系統只能受限制地依據不同的照明目的來調整。此外, 此種照明系統只適用於相同造型之特定光源,例如,LED 光頻帶之光源。 【發明內容】 本發明的目的是提供一種照明系統和照明配置,其相對 於傳統之解法而言可以模組化的構造方式來達成一種可變 的照明。 上述目的藉由一種模組化的照明系統來達成,其具有至 200842279 少一光源模組和至少以下各模組中的一種:光學模組,功 率模組,控制模組及/或冷卻模組,其中各模組至少以區段 方式形成一共同之外周面或以可更換的方式插入至一共同 的外殼中。上述目的另外亦藉由照明系統之照明配置來達 成。本發明特別有利的形式描述在申請專利範圍各附屬項 中〇 在本發明的解法中,各模組相對於DE 203 1 5 234 U1之 先前技術而言以可更換的方式而配置著,使各模組至少以 區段方式形成一共同的外周面。因此,此照明系統可達成 最緊密的造型且功率密度亦較高。在本發明的另一種形式 中,各模組以可更換的方式插入至一共同的外殼中。每一 模組又具有多種不同的形式,因此可藉由組合和變化來製 成各種特性最不相同的照明系統。由於各模組配置成可更 換,則此照明系統可藉由模組的更換或位置的改變以依據 不同的照明目的來調整,本發明的照明系統之特徵因此是 高的光功率,照明可行性之整合及可變化性。 依據本發明之一特別有利的實施例,各模組以共軸方式 配置著且使相鄰模組之側面基本上互相對齊地延伸著。各 模組較佳是以正鎖定及/或負鎖定之方式而可拆卸地互相連 接著。各模組較佳是互補成一種大約是立方體-或長方六面 體之物體。在另一種形式中,各模組基本上配置在一共同 的平面上。照明系統之形象可藉由各模組的模組化配置(例 如’共軸式,平面式或空間上相隔開)來決定,使本發明的 照明系統亦足以符合各種美學上的最高要求。 200842279 依據本發明之一特別有利的實施例,各模組分別具有一 種長方形之基體,其具有相同的安裝尺寸。由於安裝尺寸 相同,各模組可簡易而可變化地配置著,因此可藉由已標 準化的單元之組合使照明可行性達成很大的變化。 在本發明的另一形式中,各模組具有一種基本上是圓形’ 的基體,其具有相同的安裝尺寸。於是,此照明系統可特 別有利地用來取代傳統的燈,例如,型號HALOSPOT®之幽 素反射燈。 當模組之至少一前壁及/或後壁設有多個接觸元件時特 別有利,各接觸元件是與相鄰模組之接觸元件相連接以傳 送功率及/或傳送信號。因此,各模組可互相接觸,各模組 之間不需額外的導線來傳送功率和信號。 在一較佳的形式中,光源模組具有至少一內部區以容納 至少一光源。光源模組較佳是設有不同的光源,以便藉由 光源模組的更換使此照明系統達成儘可能不同的發光效 果,例如,光色、色調或光動態性。 依據本發明,當使用至少一發光二極體,例如,OSTAR® 或DRAGON®發光二極體配置(LED-陣列)作爲光源時特別有 利。特別是可使用RGB-LED,藉此可發出紅,綠,藍等彩 色且可藉由控制來調整各種特定的光色。例如,光模組可 設有三個0STAR®發光二極體配置,其以三角形方式施加在 光模組的內面上。LED之數目和配置方式可改變(例如,1x1, 3x1 ; 2x2,4x1等),以形成各種具有不同光功率和光學形 象之光源模組,其由於模組化的造型而可插入至該照明系 200842279 統中。 ' 爲了排除所產生的廢熱,特別是發光二極體之功率組件 % 之廢熱,本發明的實施例中各模組須以至少一設有冷卻肋 之冷卻面來構成。功率模組之外周面設有冷卻肋時特別有 利。 依據本發明之一特別有利的實施例,光學模組具有至少 一光圈和一蓋板以使光成束(發射角、形式),轉向,均勻化 以及使色彩相混合。光圈較佳是由可透光的材料所構成且 ® 具有一配屬於光源之凹口,以覆蓋該光源模組之內部區且 只有透光面保持成空著的狀態。在本發明的形式中,該蓋 板具有至少一配屬於光源的透鏡,特別是菲涅爾透鏡(步級 透鏡),以使光源發出的光轉向。藉由使用菲涅爾透鏡,則 該蓋板之構造高度和重量可較傳統之透鏡系統減少很多。 光學模組可構成一種具有可更換之透鏡的支件或亦可構成 完整的濺鍍澆注件。 依據本發明之一有利的實施例,功率模組具有至少一電 ® 子式操作裝置,特別是發光二極體用之OPTOTRONIC®操作 裝置。由於模組化之系統造型,則可使用一種依據已設定 之光功率和冷卻功率來調整的功率模組且在模組的組態改 變時可更換此功率模組。 爲了排出廢熱,此照明系統較佳是設有至少一冷卻模 組。此冷卻模組具有主動式或被動式冷卻元件或這二種元 件的組合以使光源和功率模組冷卻。熱排出至環境例如是 藉由自由對流(被動式冷卻元件,例如,冷卻體、熱管等等) 200842279 或強迫對流(主動式冷卻元件,例如,通風機,帕爾帖(Peltier) ' 元件,蒸發式冷卻器等)來達成。模組化照明系統可達成各 '' 種可變化的冷卻體串接形式,使多個冷卻元件可相串聯, 各冷卻元件上可設有被動式冷卻體,冷卻體具有主動式通 風機。 照明系統之控制較佳是藉由至少一配置在控制模組中的 控制裝置來達成。例如,可使用以DMX-或DALI-標準爲基 準之數位式控制裝置。此控制裝置例如用來控制發光二極 ® 體之光色,光混合度和亮度(調光)。此外,此控制裝置可藉 由至少一感測器來測得且算出該照明系統之熱特徵値以及 控制著主動式冷卻模組(熱處理)。控制模組之控制較佳是藉 由至少一可依據資料線或無線電連接方式來控制之光學信 號接收器來達成。 在一種以可擺動之輻射器來構成的照明系統中,一模組 (例如,光模組)之二個互相面對的側壁分別設有一種支座之 末端區段用的接收口,末端區段形成一擺動軸。 ® 依據此照明系統之具有萬向懸置之另一實施例,至少一 模組以可擺動的方式配置在框件中且以可擺動的方式容納 在一支持框中,使該模組在照明系統例如固定在外蓋,底 部,壁面或家倶上之後可以萬向接頭來擺動。 在本發明的照明系統的另一種形式中,至少一模組以可 擺動的方式配置在一框中,此框經由一支持桿而可旋轉地 固定在一可移動地設置在一軌道上的軌道運行器上。 本發明中形成平面照明用之照明配置使用多個上述形式 -9- 200842279 之照明系統。 ~ 在一較佳的實施例中,此照明配置具有二個或更多個照 ^ 明系統,其相鄰地及/或重疊地配置著且至少以區段方式形 成一共同的發光面。 本發明以下將依據實施例來詳述。 【實施方式】 第1圖顯示本發明第一實施例之模組化照明系統1之圖 解,包括:光源模組2,光學模組4,功率模組6,控制模 _ 組8和冷卻模組1 0。 本發明中各模組2、4、6、8、1 0至少以區段方式形成一 共同的外周面12或可更換地插入至一共同的外殻14中(請 參閱第15圖)。本實施例中,須形成各模組2、4、6、8、 1 〇,使各模組形成共同的外周面1 2由於各模組2、4、6、8、 10配置成可更換,此照明系統1可藉由各模組2、4、6、8、 10之更換或位置變化以依據不同的發光-或照明目的來調 整,本發明的照明系統的特徵因此是高的光功率,照明可 ® 行性之整合和可變化性。各模組2、4、6、8、10以共軸方 式配置著,其中光學模組4以正面設定在光源模組2上。 冷卻模組1 0以背面連接至光源模組2,冷卻模組1 0之後配 置著功率模組6。此照明系統1由背面設定在功率模組6上 ‘的控制模組8作爲終端。各模組2、4、6、8、10分別具有 大致上是圓板形或長方形的基體16,其基本上具有相同的 安裝尺寸且以正鎖定或負鎖定的方式藉由一種未顯示的扣 合或螺栓接合而可拆卸地互相連接著,使各模組2、4、6、 -10- 200842279 8、10可互補成一種立方體或長方六面體形式的物體18。須 ‘ 形成各模組2、4、6、8、10,使相鄰之模組2、4、6、8、 " 1 〇之側面20基本上相對齊地延伸著且形成共同之外周面 1 2,以便能以最佳的光功率達成最緊密的照明系統1。由於 安裝尺寸相同,則各模組2、4、6、8、10可簡易地更換且 可變化地配置著,以便藉由已標準化的不同模組2、4、6、 8、1 0之組合使照明可行性和特性達成很大的變化。各模組 2、4、6、8、1 0之其它細節以下將依據第2圖來說明。 ® 第2圖是第1圖之照明系統1之立體分解圖。由第2圖 可知,光源模組2具有一內部區22以容納至少一光源24。 本實施例中使用三個型號OSTAR®之發光二極體24作爲光 源,其分別由大約是六角形的金屬核心電路板2 6所構成, 各電路板26承載著四個配置在電路板26之正面28之中央 處的發光半導體晶片30。六角形的金屬核心電路板26可達 成足夠大的接觸面以便可熱耦合至光源模組2之基體1 6上 且允許各OSTAR®之發光二極體24可最緊密地配置在該電 ® 路板26上。第2圖之發光二極體24以大約是三角形的形式 插入至光源模組2之內部區22之相對應的接收口 32中,使 電路板26之正面28可與該光源模組2之內面34相齊平地 延伸著。特別是可使用RGB-LED 24,藉此可發出紅光,綠 光和藍光且可受到控制而調整特定的光色彩。LED 24之數 目和配置方式是可變的且不限於圖示的3x1矩陣,光源模 組2因此能形成不同的光功率和光學影象,且由於模組化 的造型而可插入至該照明系統1中。光源模組2較佳是設 -11- 200842279 有不同的光源配置和功率,以便藉由光源模組的更換使該 ‘ 照明系統1可實現儘可能不同的光效果,例如:光色、色 ^ 調或光動態性。 本實施例中,正面設定在光源模組2上的光學模組4具 有光圈36和蓋板38,用以聚光(發射角,形狀)、轉向、均 勻化和達成彩色混合作用。光圈36由透光之材料所形成且 具有一種配屬於光源模組2之發光二極體24之凹口 40,凹 口 40具有圓形的橫切面且須選取此凹口之直徑,以覆蓋此 • 光源模組2之內部區22且只有半導體晶片30之透光面保持 爲空著的狀態。本實施例中,此蓋板38以透明方式構成, 其中配置著配屬於光源24之菲涅爾透鏡42,使發光二極體 24所發出的光轉向至該蓋板38之外表面44上。藉由菲涅 爾透鏡42之使用,則該蓋板3 8之構造高度和重量可較傳統 式透鏡下降很多。光學模組4可搆成一種具有可更換的透 鏡之支件或構成完整的濺鍍澆注件。 爲了使照明模組1之廢熱(特別是發光二極體24之功率 ® 組件和功率模組6之廢熱)排出,則須在光源模組2和功率 模組6之間配置著冷卻模組1 0,其具有使光源24和功率模 組6冷卻用的主動式或被動式冷卻元件或此二種元件的組 合(未圖示)。排熱至環境時例如可藉由自由對流(例如,藉 由一種冷卻體)或強迫對流(例如:藉由通風機、帕爾帖元 件、蒸發式冷卻器或類似物)來達成。在冷卻模組10之二個 相面對的側壁46上分別形成三個凹口 48,其例如形成一支 件用的接收口或作爲一主動式冷卻元件用的終端^ -12- 200842279 在功率模組6之基體16中插入至少一未顯示的電子式操 作裝置,例如,型號OPTOTRONIC®之操作裝置’以對光源 模組2之發光二極體24供應功率且情況需要時亦可對該冷 卻模組1 0之主動式冷卻元件供應功率。由於模組化的系統 構造,則可使用一種依據已設定的光功率和冷卻功率來調 整的功率模組6,其在模組2、8、10之組態改變時可更換。 爲了使排熱功能進一步獲得改良’該功率模組6的外周面 1 2須設有一種環形的冷卻肋5 0。 此照明系統1之控制是藉由至少一配置在該控制模組8 中的控制裝置(未顯示)來達成。例如’可使用一種以DMX 或DALI標準爲基準之數位式控制裝置。此控制裝置例如用 來控制發光二極體24之光色、光混合度和亮度。此外,此 控制裝置可藉由至少一未圖示的感測器來測得且算出該照 明系統1之熱特徵値以及控制著主動式冷卻模組1〇(熱處 理)。控制模組8之控制較佳是藉由至少一可依據資料線或 無線電連接方式來控制之光學信號接收器來達成。 當光源模組2之後壁52和控制模組8之前壁54以及冷 卻模組10之後壁56和前壁58及功率模組6設有未顯示的 接觸元件時特別有利,各接觸元件用來傳送功率和信號。 因此,各模組2、6、8、10可互相接觸,各模組之間於是不 需額外的導線來傳送功率或信號,這樣可達成一種成本有 利的緊密構造。 第3圖顯示本發明第二實施例之模組化照明系統1。由第 3圖可知,此照明系統1亦可具有多於三個之發光二極體 -13- 200842279 24。本實施例與先前之實施例不同之處是,模組2、4、6、 8、1 0之基體1 6分別具有較大的高度和寬度且光源模組2 具有七個配置成對稱的型號OSTAR®之發光二極體24(請參 閱第2圖)。其中一發光二極體24配置在光源模組2之中央 且由其它六個發光二極體24以大致成環形的方式而包圍 著,其中光學模組4在該蓋板38之外表面44上具有一配屬 於發光二極體24之菲涅爾透鏡42,以使發光二極體24所 發出的輻射轉向。 第4圖所示的實施例不同於第1圖之實施例之處是:光 源模組2具有四個以對稱方式配置成2x2矩陣之型號 OSTAR®之發光二極體24 〇本實施例中,光學模組4只具有 一個透明的蓋板38,其正面經由設在角隅區60中的固定元 件62而與光源模組2相連接,其中在該蓋板3 8之外表面 44上配置著一配屬於發光二極體24之菲涅爾光學42以使 光束轉向。 第5圖顯示第4圖之照明系統1之本發明的照明配置 64。第5圖中此照明配置64具有四個照明系統1以形成一 種平面式照明,其中二個照明系統1相鄰地配置著且另二 個照明系統1同樣亦相鄰地配置著(2x2矩陣),使各照明系 統1形成一種共同的發光面118。 第6圖顯示本發明之照明系統丨之另一實施例。由第6 圖可知,各模組2、4、6、8、1 0之基體1 6可以寬度較高度 還大的方式來構成。在所示的形式中,光源模組2設有四 個依據4x1矩陣形式以相鄰地配置而成的型號〇STAr@之發 -14- 200842279 光二極體24,其中光學模組4只具有一個透明的蓋板38, 其正面經由設在角隅區60中的固定元件62而與光源模組2 、 相連接,其中在該蓋板38之外表面44上配置著一配屬於發 光二極體24之菲涅爾透鏡42。 由第7圖可知,各模組2、4、6、8、10之基體16亦能 以具有相同之安裝尺寸的圓形橫切面來構成。因此,該照 明系統1可特別有利地用來取代傳統的燈,例如,型號 HALO SPOT®之鹵素反射燈。本實施例中,光源模組2設有 ® 一種配置在中央之型號0STAR®之發光二極體24,其與光源 模組2以螺栓來栓鎖著。配置在光源模組2之前的光學模 組4具有一蓋板38且以一種配置在發光二極體24之光路徑 中的菲涅爾透鏡42來構成。在光源模組2上,一種設有環 形的冷卻肋50之功率模組6以共軸方式齊平地連接至遠離 光學模組4之末端區段上。 第8圖顯示第一實施例中以LED燈來形成的照明系統 1,具有長方形的光源模組2,其包括三個配置成三角形之 m — 型號0STAR®之發光二極體24,此處使用一種由光圈36構 成的光學模組4,使光圈36之正面66與光源模組2之基體 16之正面68齊平地延伸著。光圈36由可透光的材料所形 成且具有一種配屬於該光源模組2之發光二極體24之凹口 40,凹口 40具有圓形的橫切面,以覆蓋該光源模組2且只 有透光面保持爲空著的狀態。 第9圖顯示第二實施例中以LED燈來形成的照明系統 1,其與前述之實施例之不同處是,該光源模組2和光學:模 -15- 200842279 組4具有大致成圓形的橫切面,以形成圓柱形的燈體1 8。 於是,此照明系統1可特別有利地用來取代傳統的燈’例 如,型號HAL〇SP〇T®之鹵素反射燈。 第1 0圖顯示一種以可擺動的輻射器來形成的照明系統 1,其具有第2圖所示之光源模組2和一種光學模組4,該 光源模組2之二個互相面對的側壁70、72分別設有一接收 口 74,以供一支座82之形成擺動軸用之末端區段78、80 所使用。此支座82由圓柱形的圓材料所構成,此支座須彎 曲,以形成一種U形之支撐區段84,其轉換成二個有角度 的腳件86、88,其末端區段78、80形成該照明系統1之擺 動軸。 第1 1圖顯示一照明系統1之另一種形式。除了各模組2、 4、6、8、10之共軸的配置以外,第11圖中各模組2、4、6 以平面方式配置在一共同的平面中。本實施例中,一設有 光學模組4之光源模組2圍繞一橫軸90而以可擺動的方式 收容於一框件94之凹口 92中且經由此框件而以可圍繞一高 軸96之方式收容於一種八角形的支持框98中。此支持框 98經由一抓握在該支持框98中央的支持桿100而以可旋轉 的方式固定在一軌道運行器102上,此軌道運行器1〇2在軸 向中可移動地設置在一未顯示的軌道上且可藉由一固定元 件104而固定在該軌道上。在八角形的支持框98之第二凹 口 1 06中,在徑向中設有間隙地固定著一種設有環形冷卻 肋5 0之功率模組6。 第1 2圖顯示另一實施例之可擺動的照明系統1。如第1 2 -16- 200842279 圖所示,此照明系統1可圍繞其橫軸90而以可擺動的方式 配置在一框108中,此框108之橫切面基本上對應於模組 2、4之已減少了 一徑向間隙之橫切面。此框1 〇8經由一固 定在其中央之支持桿100而以可旋轉的方式固定在一軌道 運行器102上,此軌道運行器102在軸向中可移動地設置在 一未顯示的軌道上且可藉由一固定元件104來固定,使此 照明系統1可沿著該軌道而移動、可藉由該支持桿1 00而旋 轉且亦可藉由可擺動之框108來設定,以達成儘可能不同 的照明上的目的。 第1 3,1 4圖分別顯示一照明配置1 1 0之實施例,其具有 四個依據第一實施例以萬向懸置方式構成之照明系統1。此 照明系統1以可圍繞其橫軸90而擺動的方式配置在一框 1 1 2中且以可擺動的方式收容於一支持框1 1 6之凹口 1 1 4 中,使模組2、4在該支持框1 1 6例如固定在一蓋、底部、 壁或家倶上之後可以萬向接頭來擺動。第1 3圖顯示一特別 適用於壁面安裝的照明配置110。第13圖中該支持框116 具有一種大致上是正方形的橫切面,其中用來容納此框1 1 2 之凹口相鄰地且重疊地配置著,使可設定的照明系統1形 成一種正方形的發光面118。在第14圖所示的實施例中, 該支持框116形成長方形,其長度較寬度還大,此支持框 1 1 6之各凹口 1 1 4相鄰地配置著,使此照明系統1形成一種 長方形的發光面11 8。 第15、16圖顯示另一實施例之可模組化之照明系統i, 其中各模組2、4、1 0共軸地以可更換的方式配置在一共同 •17- 200842279 的外殼14中。由第16圖可知,其顯示第15圖之模組化照 ' 明系統1,其中在一背面設有冷卻肋50之光源模組2之正 ^ 面124上以三角形方式施加三個設有光學122之型號 〇STAR®之發光二極體24 〇 —種以軸通風機128構成的冷卻 模組1 0連接至具有正方形橫切面之光源模組2上。一種由 透明之蓋板1 30所構成的光學模組4固定在一種至光源模組 2之正面124之平行間距中。此蓋板130對發光二極體24 形成一種接觸保護且藉由雜散效應而使光輻射達成一種均 ® 勻化和去除光圈之作用。各模組2、4、10在角隅區域中分 別由一螺栓1 2 0所貫通,各模組2、4、1 0設有套筒1 3 4以 將該蓋板1 30與光源模組4相隔開,且以螺栓來與背面之支 持環136互相栓鎖著。在支持環136中安裝著一種圓形的凹 口 138以將冷卻空氣供應至通風機128之區域中。各模組 2、4、1 0可經由支持環1 3 6而插入至由電性絕緣之塑料所 構成的共同的外殻14中且經由螺栓142(其藉由外殻壁而栓 入至該支持環136之側面140中)而固定在該外殼12中。此 照明系統1藉由擺動動元件1 54而可擺動地設定在該框件 1 52中,擺動動元件1 54抓握在該外殻1 2之二個互相面對 的側壁144、146中以及U形的框件152之腳件148、150 中。框件1 5 2可旋轉地經由一固定螺柽1 5 6而固定在一軌道 運行器1 02或類似物上。模組2、1 0之功率供應和控制是藉 由導線158來達成,導線158經由以中空螺栓來構成的固定 螺栓156而延伸著。 本發明的照明系統1和照明配置64、11 0不限於所示的 -18· 200842279 各模組2、4、6、8、10之組合。反之,各照明系統1可具 有儘可能不同的模組組合方式。所示的模組形式已如本文 " 開頭所述只是舉例而已且由於本發明之照明系統1和照明 配置64、1 1 〇之可模組化的特性而可任意改變。 已揭示一種具有至少一光源模組2和至少以下多種模組 中的一種之照明系統1 :光學模組4,功率模組6,控制模 組8及/或冷卻模組1 〇。各模組2、4、6、8、1 0至少以區段 方式形成一共同的外周面12或以可更換的方式插入至一共 • 同的外殼1 4中。此外,本發明亦揭示上述照明系統所形成 的照明配置6 4、1 1 0。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖本發明第一實施例之模組化照明系統之圖解。 第2圖是第1圖之照明系統之立體分解圖。 第3圖本發明第二實施例之模組化照明系統之圖解。 第4圖具有一光源模組之模組化照明系統,光源模組具 有四個對稱地配置成2x2矩陣之發光二極體。 ® 第5圖本發明第一實施例之照明配置之圖解。 第6圖本發明另一實施例之照明系統之圖解。 第7圖一照明系統之圖解,其模組具有圓形的橫切面。 第8圖第一實施例中以LED燈來形成的照明系統。 第9圖第二實施例中以LED燈來形成的照明系統。 第1 0圖一種以可擺動的輻射器來形成的照明系統。 第1 1圖一照明系統的圖解,其模組配置在一共同的平面 上。 -19- 200842279 第1 2圖一可擺動的照明系統,其具有一光源模組和一 光學模組。 第13圖一可擺動的照明系統,其具有四個依據第一實 施例以萬向懸置方式構成之照明系統。 第1 4圖一可擺動的照明系統,其具有四個依據第二實 施例以萬向懸置方式構成之照明系統。 第1 5圖一照明系統之圖解,其中各模組共軸地、可更 換地配置在一共同的外殼中。200842279 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: " TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a modular illumination system and an illumination configuration of the illumination system. The lighting system has at least one light source module and at least one of the following modules: an optical module, a power module, a control module, and/or a cooling module. [Prior Art] The illumination system is known, for example, from the applicant's D E 2 0 3 1 5 2 3 4 U 1 . In such a conventional illumination system, a plurality of light sources on a circuit board are used in the light-emitting housing, which are formed by light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The 发光 light emitting diode arrangement is covered by a cover made of a light transmissive material. The cover body is set on the circuit board when the illuminator is mounted and is fixed in the outer casing by the splint. The current supply to the illumination system is achieved via a plug assembly that is coupled to the electronic ballast via a wire and a contact plug that can extend in the header assembly. A disadvantage of such a lighting system is that the light source, the cover and the electronic ballast are fixedly mounted in the housing, so that the conventional illumination system can only be adjusted to a limited extent depending on the purpose of the illumination. In addition, such illumination systems are only suitable for specific light sources of the same shape, for example, light sources in the LED light band. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an illumination system and illumination arrangement that can be modularized to achieve a variable illumination relative to conventional solutions. The above object is achieved by a modular lighting system having one light source module and at least one of the following modules: 200842279: optical module, power module, control module and/or cooling module Each of the modules forms a common outer peripheral surface at least in sections or is replaceably inserted into a common outer casing. The above objects are also achieved by the illumination configuration of the illumination system. Particularly advantageous forms of the invention are described in the respective scope of the patent application. In the solution of the invention, the modules are arranged in a replaceable manner with respect to the prior art of DE 203 1 5 234 U1, The modules form a common outer peripheral surface at least in sections. Therefore, this lighting system achieves the tightest shape and high power density. In another form of the invention, the modules are replaceably inserted into a common housing. Each module has a number of different forms, so that the lighting system with the most different characteristics can be made by combining and changing. Since the modules are configured to be replaceable, the lighting system can be adjusted according to different lighting purposes by module replacement or position change. The illumination system of the present invention is characterized by high optical power and illumination feasibility. Integration and variability. According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, the modules are arranged coaxially and such that the sides of adjacent modules extend substantially aligned with one another. Preferably, the modules are detachably connected to one another in a positive locking and/or a negative locking manner. Preferably, each module is complementary to an object that is approximately cubic- or rectangular hexahedron. In another form, the modules are arranged substantially on a common plane. The image of the lighting system can be determined by the modular configuration of the modules (e.g., 'coaxial, planar or spatially separated'), so that the illumination system of the present invention is sufficient to meet the highest aesthetic requirements. According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, each module has a rectangular base body having the same mounting dimensions. Since the mounting dimensions are the same, the modules can be easily and variably configured, so that the lighting feasibility can be greatly changed by the combination of the standardized units. In another form of the invention, each module has a substantially circular' base having the same mounting dimensions. Thus, this illumination system can be used particularly advantageously to replace conventional lamps, such as the scent reflector lamps of the model HALOSPOT®. It is particularly advantageous when at least one of the front and/or rear walls of the module is provided with a plurality of contact elements that are coupled to contact elements of adjacent modules to transmit power and/or transmit signals. Therefore, the modules can be in contact with each other without additional wires between the modules to transmit power and signals. In a preferred form, the light source module has at least one internal region to accommodate at least one light source. Preferably, the light source module is provided with different light sources to enable the illumination system to achieve as many different illumination effects as possible, such as light color, hue or light dynamics, by replacement of the light source module. In accordance with the present invention, it is particularly advantageous when at least one light emitting diode, such as an OSTAR® or DRAGON® light emitting diode configuration (LED-array), is used as the light source. In particular, RGB-LEDs can be used, whereby colors such as red, green, and blue can be emitted and various specific light colors can be adjusted by control. For example, the optical module can be provided with three 0STAR® light emitting diode configurations that are applied to the inner face of the light module in a triangular fashion. The number and configuration of LEDs can be changed (for example, 1x1, 3x1; 2x2, 4x1, etc.) to form various light source modules with different optical power and optical image, which can be inserted into the lighting system due to the modular shape. 200842279 Tongzhong. In order to eliminate the waste heat generated, in particular the waste heat of the power component % of the light-emitting diode, the modules of the embodiment of the invention shall be constructed with at least one cooling surface provided with cooling ribs. It is particularly advantageous when the power module is provided with cooling ribs on the outer circumference. According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, the optical module has at least one aperture and a cover for beaming (emission angle, form), steering, homogenizing and mixing the colors. The aperture is preferably constructed of a light transmissive material and has a recess associated with the light source to cover the inner region of the light source module and only the light transmissive surface remains empty. In the form of the invention, the cover has at least one lens associated with the light source, in particular a Fresnel lens (step lens) to steer the light from the source. By using a Fresnel lens, the height and weight of the cover can be much reduced compared to conventional lens systems. The optical module can form a support with a replaceable lens or can also form a complete sputter cast. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the power module has at least one electric operating device, in particular an OPTOTRONIC® operating device for the light-emitting diode. Due to the modular system configuration, a power module that is adjusted based on the set optical power and cooling power can be used and can be replaced when the configuration of the module changes. In order to discharge waste heat, the lighting system is preferably provided with at least one cooling module. The cooling module has an active or passive cooling element or a combination of these two components to cool the light source and power module. Heat is discharged to the environment, for example by free convection (passive cooling elements such as heat sinks, heat pipes, etc.) 200842279 or forced convection (active cooling elements, eg ventilators, Peltier 'components, evaporative Cooler, etc.) to achieve. The modular lighting system can achieve a variety of variable cooling body serial connections, so that a plurality of cooling elements can be connected in series, each cooling element can be provided with a passive cooling body, and the cooling body has an active ventilation fan. Control of the illumination system is preferably achieved by at least one control device disposed in the control module. For example, a digital control device based on the DMX- or DALI-standard can be used. This control device is used, for example, to control the color, light mixing and brightness (dimming) of the LEDs. In addition, the control device can measure and calculate the thermal characteristics of the illumination system and control the active cooling module (heat treatment) by at least one sensor. Control of the control module is preferably accomplished by at least one optical signal receiver that can be controlled by means of a data line or a radio connection. In an illumination system constructed by a oscillating radiator, two mutually facing side walls of a module (for example, a light module) are respectively provided with receiving ports for the end sections of the support, and the end regions The segments form a swing axis. According to another embodiment of the illumination system having a gimbal suspension, at least one module is slidably disposed in the frame member and slidably received in a support frame to illuminate the module The system can be swung by a universal joint after it has been attached to the cover, bottom, wall or furniture, for example. In another form of the illumination system of the present invention, at least one module is slidably disposed in a frame rotatably secured to a track movably disposed on a track via a support bar On the runner. The lighting arrangement for forming planar illumination in the present invention uses a plurality of illumination systems of the above-described form -9-200842279. In a preferred embodiment, the illumination arrangement has two or more illumination systems that are disposed adjacently and/or overlappingly and that form a common illumination surface at least in sections. The invention will be described in detail below based on the examples. [Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a modular illumination system 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention, comprising: a light source module 2, an optical module 4, a power module 6, a control module _ group 8 and a cooling module. 1 0. In the present invention, each of the modules 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 forms a common outer peripheral surface 12 at least in sections or is replaceably inserted into a common outer casing 14 (see Fig. 15). In this embodiment, each module 2, 4, 6, 8, 1 须 is formed so that each module forms a common outer peripheral surface 1 2 because each module 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 is configured to be replaceable. The illumination system 1 can be adjusted according to different illumination or illumination purposes by replacement or positional change of the modules 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and the illumination system of the invention is characterized by high optical power, Lighting can be integrated and variability. The modules 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 are arranged in a coaxial manner, wherein the optical module 4 is disposed on the light source module 2 with the front surface. The cooling module 10 is connected to the light source module 2 with the back side, and the power module 6 is disposed after the cooling module 10. The lighting system 1 is terminated by a control module 8 set on the power module 6 on the back side. Each of the modules 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 has a substantially circular or rectangular base body 16 having substantially the same mounting dimensions and being locked or negatively locked by an undisplayed buckle. Removably interconnected by bolting or bolting, each module 2, 4, 6, -10- 200842279 8, 10 can be complemented into an object 18 in the form of a cube or a rectangular parallelepiped. Each module 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 is formed such that adjacent sides 2, 4, 6, 8, and 1 sides of the module 20 extend substantially in unison and form a common outer perimeter 1 2, in order to achieve the closest lighting system 1 with the best optical power. Since the mounting dimensions are the same, the modules 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 can be easily replaced and variably arranged to be combined by different modules 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 that have been standardized. Great changes have been made to the feasibility and characteristics of lighting. Other details of each module 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 will be described below in accordance with FIG. ® Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the illumination system 1 of Fig. 1. As can be seen from Fig. 2, the light source module 2 has an inner region 22 for accommodating at least one light source 24. In this embodiment, three types of OSTAR® light-emitting diodes 24 are used as light sources, which are respectively composed of hexagonal metal core circuit boards 26, and each circuit board 26 carries four disposed on the circuit board 26. Light-emitting semiconductor wafer 30 at the center of front side 28. The hexagonal metal core circuit board 26 can achieve a sufficiently large contact surface for thermal coupling to the base 16 of the light source module 2 and allows the light-emitting diodes 24 of each OSTAR® to be most closely disposed on the electrical® road. On board 26. The light-emitting diodes 24 of FIG. 2 are inserted into the corresponding receiving openings 32 of the inner region 22 of the light source module 2 in a triangular shape so that the front surface 28 of the circuit board 26 can be inside the light source module 2 Face 34 extends flush with each other. In particular, RGB-LED 24 can be used whereby red, green and blue light can be emitted and can be controlled to adjust a particular color of light. The number and arrangement of the LEDs 24 are variable and are not limited to the illustrated 3x1 matrix. The light source module 2 can thus form different optical powers and optical images, and can be inserted into the illumination system due to the modular shape. 1 in. The light source module 2 preferably has different light source configurations and powers for the -11-200842279, so that the lighting system 1 can achieve as many different light effects as possible by replacing the light source module, for example: light color, color ^ Tuning or light dynamics. In this embodiment, the optical module 4 disposed on the front side of the light source module 2 has an aperture 36 and a cover 38 for collecting light (emission angle, shape), turning, homogenizing, and achieving color mixing. The aperture 36 is formed of a light transmissive material and has a recess 40 associated with the light emitting diode 24 of the light source module 2. The recess 40 has a circular cross section and the diameter of the recess must be selected to cover this • The inner region 22 of the light source module 2 and only the light transmissive surface of the semiconductor wafer 30 remains empty. In the present embodiment, the cover 38 is constructed in a transparent manner in which a Fresnel lens 42 associated with the light source 24 is disposed to divert the light emitted by the LED 24 onto the outer surface 44 of the cover 38. With the use of the Fresnel lens 42, the height and weight of the cover 38 can be much lower than that of a conventional lens. The optical module 4 can constitute a support with a replaceable lens or form a complete sputter cast. In order to discharge the waste heat of the lighting module 1 (especially the power component of the light-emitting diode 24 and the waste heat of the power module 6), a cooling module 1 is disposed between the light source module 2 and the power module 6. 0, which has an active or passive cooling element for cooling the light source 24 and the power module 6, or a combination of these two elements (not shown). Exhausting heat to the environment can be achieved, for example, by free convection (e.g., by a heat sink) or forced convection (e.g., by a ventilator, a Peltier element, an evaporative cooler, or the like). Three recesses 48 are formed in the two facing side walls 46 of the cooling module 10, for example, forming a receiving opening for a piece or as a terminal for an active cooling element ^ -12- 200842279 at power At least one electronic operating device, not shown, is inserted into the base 16 of the module 6, for example, the operating device of the model OPTOTRONIC® is configured to supply power to the light-emitting diodes 24 of the light source module 2 and can also be cooled if necessary. The active cooling element of module 10 supplies power. Due to the modular system configuration, a power module 6 can be used which is adjusted according to the set optical power and cooling power, which can be replaced when the configuration of the modules 2, 8, 10 is changed. In order to further improve the heat-dissipating function, the outer peripheral surface 12 of the power module 6 is provided with an annular cooling rib 50. Control of the illumination system 1 is achieved by at least one control device (not shown) disposed in the control module 8. For example, a digital control device based on the DMX or DALI standard can be used. This control means is used, for example, to control the color of light, the degree of light mixing, and the brightness of the light-emitting diode 24. In addition, the control device can measure and calculate the thermal characteristics of the illumination system 1 and control the active cooling module 1 (heat treatment) by at least one sensor (not shown). Control of the control module 8 is preferably accomplished by at least one optical signal receiver that can be controlled by means of a data line or a radio connection. It is particularly advantageous when the rear wall 52 of the light source module 2 and the front wall 54 of the control module 8 and the rear wall 56 and the front wall 58 of the cooling module 10 and the power module 6 are provided with contact elements not shown, each contact element being used for transmitting Power and signal. Therefore, the modules 2, 6, 8, 10 can be in contact with each other, and no additional wires are required between the modules to transmit power or signals, so that a cost-effective compact structure can be achieved. Figure 3 shows a modular illumination system 1 of a second embodiment of the invention. As can be seen from Fig. 3, the illumination system 1 can also have more than three light-emitting diodes -13 - 200842279 24. The difference between this embodiment and the previous embodiment is that the bases 16 of the modules 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 have a large height and width, respectively, and the light source module 2 has seven models configured to be symmetrical. OSTAR® LEDs 24 (see Figure 2). One of the light-emitting diodes 24 is disposed in the center of the light source module 2 and is surrounded by the other six light-emitting diodes 24 in a substantially annular manner. The optical module 4 is on the outer surface 44 of the cover plate 38. There is a Fresnel lens 42 associated with the light-emitting diode 24 to steer the radiation emitted by the light-emitting diode 24. The embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is different from the embodiment of FIG. 1 in that the light source module 2 has four light-emitting diodes 24 of the model OSTAR® which are symmetrically arranged in a 2×2 matrix. The optical module 4 has only one transparent cover 38, the front side of which is connected to the light source module 2 via a fixing member 62 provided in the corner region 60, wherein the outer surface 44 of the cover 38 is disposed A Fresnel lens 42 belonging to the light-emitting diode 24 is provided to steer the beam. Figure 5 shows the illumination configuration 64 of the present invention of the illumination system 1 of Figure 4. In Fig. 5, the illumination arrangement 64 has four illumination systems 1 to form a planar illumination, wherein two illumination systems 1 are arranged adjacently and the other two illumination systems 1 are also arranged adjacently (2x2 matrix). The illumination systems 1 are each formed with a common illumination surface 118. Figure 6 shows another embodiment of the illumination system of the present invention. As can be seen from Fig. 6, the bases 16 of the respective modules 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 can be configured to have a relatively high width. In the form shown, the light source module 2 is provided with four types of 〇STAr@发-14-200842279 light diodes 24 which are arranged adjacently according to a 4x1 matrix form, wherein the optical module 4 has only one The transparent cover 38 is connected to the light source module 2 via a fixing member 62 disposed in the corner region 60. The outer surface 44 of the cover 38 is disposed with a light-emitting diode. 24 Fresnel lens 42. As can be seen from Fig. 7, the bases 16 of the modules 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 can also be formed by circular cross-sections having the same mounting dimensions. Therefore, the illumination system 1 can be used particularly advantageously to replace conventional lamps, such as the halogen reflector lamp of the model HALO SPOT®. In this embodiment, the light source module 2 is provided with a light-emitting diode 24 of a type 0STAR® disposed at the center, which is bolted to the light source module 2. The optical module 4 disposed before the light source module 2 has a cover 38 and is constructed by a Fresnel lens 42 disposed in the light path of the light-emitting diode 24. On the light source module 2, a power module 6 provided with annular cooling ribs 50 is connected in a coaxial manner to the end section remote from the optical module 4. Figure 8 shows an illumination system 1 formed by an LED lamp in the first embodiment, having a rectangular light source module 2 comprising three LEDs arranged in a triangle m - model 0 STAR® 24, used here An optical module 4 consisting of an aperture 36 extends the front side 66 of the aperture 36 flush with the front side 68 of the base 16 of the light source module 2. The aperture 36 is formed of a light transmissive material and has a recess 40 corresponding to the light emitting diode 24 of the light source module 2. The recess 40 has a circular cross section to cover the light source module 2 and only The light transmissive surface remains in an empty state. Figure 9 shows an illumination system 1 formed by an LED lamp in the second embodiment, which differs from the previous embodiment in that the light source module 2 and the optical: modulo-15- 200842279 group 4 have a substantially circular shape. The cross section is formed to form a cylindrical lamp body 18. Thus, the illumination system 1 can be used particularly advantageously in place of a conventional lamp', e.g., a halogen reflector lamp of the type HAL® SP® T®. Figure 10 shows an illumination system 1 formed by a swingable radiator having a light source module 2 shown in Fig. 2 and an optical module 4, two of which face each other The side walls 70, 72 are each provided with a receiving opening 74 for use by the end portions 78, 80 of the pedestal 82 for forming the oscillating shaft. The holder 82 is formed of a cylindrical, circular material that is to be bent to form a U-shaped support section 84 that is converted into two angled legs 86, 88 with an end section 78, 80 forms the oscillating shaft of the illumination system 1. Figure 11 shows another form of an illumination system 1. In addition to the coaxial arrangement of the modules 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, the modules 2, 4, 6 in Fig. 11 are arranged in a plane in a planar manner. In this embodiment, a light source module 2 provided with the optical module 4 is slidably received in a notch 92 of a frame member 94 around a horizontal axis 90 and can be surrounded by the frame member. The shaft 96 is received in an octagonal support frame 98. The support frame 98 is rotatably fixed to a track runner 102 via a support rod 100 gripped in the center of the support frame 98. The orbiter 1 2 is movably disposed in the axial direction. The track is not shown and can be fixed to the track by a fixing element 104. In the second recess 106 of the octagonal support frame 98, a power module 6 provided with annular cooling ribs 50 is fixed in the radial direction. Figure 12 shows a swingable illumination system 1 of another embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1 2 -16-200842279, the illumination system 1 can be swingably disposed about a horizontal axis 90 thereof in a frame 108, the cross-section of the frame 108 substantially corresponding to the modules 2, 4 The cross section of a radial gap has been reduced. The frame 1 〇 8 is rotatably fixed to a orbiter 102 via a support rod 100 fixed in the center thereof, and the orbiter 102 is movably disposed in an axial direction on an undisplayed track. And being fixed by a fixing component 104, the illumination system 1 can be moved along the track, can be rotated by the support bar 100 and can also be set by the swingable frame 108 to achieve May be different for the purpose of lighting. Figures 13 and 14 show an embodiment of a lighting arrangement 110, respectively, having four illumination systems 1 constructed in a gimbal fashion in accordance with the first embodiment. The illumination system 1 is disposed in a frame 1 1 2 so as to be swingable about its horizontal axis 90 and is slidably received in a notch 1 1 4 of a support frame 1 16 to make the module 2 4 After the support frame 116 is fixed, for example, on a cover, bottom, wall or furniture, the universal joint can be swung. Figure 13 shows a lighting arrangement 110 that is particularly suitable for wall mounting. The support frame 116 in Fig. 13 has a substantially square cross section, wherein the recesses for receiving the frame 1 1 2 are disposed adjacently and overlapping such that the configurable illumination system 1 forms a square Light emitting surface 118. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 14, the support frame 116 is formed in a rectangular shape, and the length thereof is larger than the width. The notches 1 1 4 of the support frame 116 are disposed adjacent to each other, so that the illumination system 1 is formed. A rectangular luminous surface 11 8 . Figures 15 and 16 show a modular illumination system i of another embodiment, wherein each of the modules 2, 4, 10 is coaxially reconfigurably arranged in a housing 14 of a common 17-200842279 . As can be seen from Fig. 16, it shows a modular illumination system 1 of Fig. 15, in which three optical bodies are applied in a triangular manner on the front surface 124 of the light source module 2 provided with cooling ribs 50 on the back side. The type 122 of the STAR® light-emitting diode 24 is a type of cooling module 10 constructed by a shaft fan 128 connected to a light source module 2 having a square cross-section. An optical module 4 constructed of a transparent cover plate 130 is attached to a parallel spacing to the front side 124 of the light source module 2. The cover plate 130 forms a contact protection for the light-emitting diodes 24 and causes the light radiation to achieve a homogenization and removal of the aperture by a stray effect. Each of the modules 2, 4, and 10 is respectively penetrated by a bolt 1 2 0 in the corner region, and each of the modules 2, 4, and 10 is provided with a sleeve 1 3 4 to cover the cover plate 130 and the light source module. The 4 phases are spaced apart and bolted to the back support ring 136. A circular recess 138 is mounted in the support ring 136 to supply cooling air to the area of the ventilator 128. Each of the modules 2, 4, 10 can be inserted into a common outer casing 14 of electrically insulating plastic via a support ring 136 and bolted thereto by means of a bolt wall 142 The side 140 of the support ring 136 is fixed in the outer casing 12. The illumination system 1 is swingably disposed in the frame member 152 by the oscillating member 154, and the oscillating member 154 is grasped in the two mutually facing side walls 144, 146 of the housing 12, and The U-shaped frame member 152 is in the foot members 148, 150. The frame member 152 is rotatably attached to a orbiter 102 or the like via a fixing screw 156. The power supply and control of the modules 2, 10 is achieved by wires 158 which extend through fixing bolts 156 formed by hollow bolts. The illumination system 1 and illumination arrangements 64, 11 0 of the present invention are not limited to the combination of modules 2-4, 200842279, modules 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 as shown. Conversely, each lighting system 1 can have as many different combinations of modules as possible. The illustrated modular form has been exemplified as described herein and is arbitrarily changeable due to the modular nature of the illumination system 1 and illumination arrangement 64, 1 1 of the present invention. An illumination system 1 having at least one light source module 2 and at least one of the following plurality of modules has been disclosed: an optical module 4, a power module 6, a control module 8 and/or a cooling module 1A. Each of the modules 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 forms a common outer peripheral surface 12 at least in sections or is replaceably inserted into a common outer casing 14. Furthermore, the present invention also discloses an illumination arrangement 64, 110 formed by the illumination system described above. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a diagram showing a modular illumination system of a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the illumination system of Fig. 1. Figure 3 is an illustration of a modular illumination system in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 has a modular illumination system of a light source module having four LEDs symmetrically arranged in a 2x2 matrix. ® Figure 5 is an illustration of the illumination configuration of the first embodiment of the invention. Figure 6 is an illustration of an illumination system in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is an illustration of an illumination system having a circular cross-section of the module. Fig. 8 shows an illumination system formed by an LED lamp in the first embodiment. Fig. 9 is a lighting system formed by an LED lamp in the second embodiment. Figure 10 shows an illumination system formed by a swingable radiator. Figure 11 shows an illustration of a lighting system with modules arranged on a common plane. -19- 200842279 Figure 1 2 shows a swingable illumination system having a light source module and an optical module. Fig. 13 is a swingable illumination system having four illumination systems constructed in a gimbal suspension in accordance with the first embodiment. Fig. 14 is a swingable illumination system having four illumination systems constructed in a gimbal suspension in accordance with a second embodiment. Figure 15 shows an illustration of a lighting system in which the modules are coaxially and interchangeably arranged in a common housing.

第16圖是第15圖之照明系統之立體分解圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 照明系統 2 光源模組 4 光學模組 6 功率模組 8 控制模組 10 冷卻模組 12 外周面 14 外殼 16 基體 18 物體 20 側面 22 內部區 2 4 光源 2 6 金屬核心電路板 -20- 200842279Figure 16 is an exploded perspective view of the illumination system of Figure 15. [Main component symbol description] 1 Lighting system 2 Light source module 4 Optical module 6 Power module 8 Control module 10 Cooling module 12 Outer peripheral surface 14 Housing 16 Base 18 Object 20 Side 22 Internal area 2 4 Light source 2 6 Metal core Circuit board -20- 200842279

28 正面 30 半導體晶片 32 接收口 34 內面 36 光圈 38 蓋板 40 凹口 42 菲涅爾透鏡 44 外表面 46 側壁 4 8 凹口 50 冷卻肋 52 後壁 54 前壁 56 後壁 58 前壁 60 角隅區 62 固定元件 64 照明配置 66, 6 8 正面 70, 72 側壁 74 接收口 7 8, 80 末端區段 8 2 支座 -21 20084227928 front side 30 semiconductor wafer 32 receiving port 34 inner surface 36 aperture 38 cover plate 40 notch 42 Fresnel lens 44 outer surface 46 side wall 4 8 notch 50 cooling rib 52 rear wall 54 front wall 56 rear wall 58 front wall 60 corner Crotch area 62 Fixing element 64 Lighting configuration 66, 6 8 Front 70, 72 Side wall 74 Receiving port 7, 8, End section 8 2 Support-21 200842279

84 支撐區段 86,88 腳件 90 橫軸 92 凹口 94 框件 96 局軸 98 支持框 100 支持桿 102 軌道運行器 104 固定元件 106 凹口 108 框 110 照明配置 112 框 114 凹口 116 支持框 118 發光面 120 螺栓 122 透鏡 124 正面 126 冷卻肋 128 軸運行器 130 蓋板 132 螺栓 20084227984 Support section 86, 88 Foot 90 Horizontal axis 92 Notch 94 Frame 96 Local axis 98 Support frame 100 Support bar 102 Orbiter 104 Fixing element 106 Notch 108 Frame 110 Lighting configuration 112 Frame 114 Notch 116 Support frame 118 Light surface 120 bolt 122 lens 124 front 126 cooling rib 128 shaft runner 130 cover 132 bolt 200842279

134 間距套筒 136 支持環 138 凹口 140 側面 142 螺栓 144, 146 側壁 148, 150 腳件 152 框件 154 擺動元件 156 固定螺栓 158 導線134 Pitch Sleeve 136 Support Ring 138 Notch 140 Side 142 Bolt 144, 146 Side Wall 148, 150 Foot 152 Frame 154 Swing Element 156 Mounting Bolt 158 Wire

Claims (1)

200842279 十、申請專利範圍: 1 ·一種模組化照明系統,包括至少一光源模組(2)和至少以下 多種模組中的一種··光學模組(4),功率模組(6),控制模 組(8)及/或冷卻模組(1〇),其特徵爲:各模組(2,4,6,8 ’ 10)至少以區段方式形成一共同的外周面(12)或以可更換 的方式插入至一共同的外殼(14)中。 2·如申請專利範圍第丨項之照明系統,其中各模組(2,$,6 ’ 8,10)以共軸方式配置著且相鄰模組(2,4,6,8,1〇) 之側面(20)基本上是齊平地延伸著。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第丨或2項之照明系統,其中各模組(2,4 ,6,8,10)互補成一種大致上是立方體或長方六面體形式 之物體(18)。 4·如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之照明系統,其中各 模組(2,4,6,8,10)以正鎖定及/或負鎖定之方式而可拆 卸地互相連接著。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之照明系統,其中各模組(2,4 , 6 ’ 8,10)基本上配置在一共同的平面中。 6.如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之照明系統,其中各 模組(2 ’ 4,6,8,1〇)具有一種大致上成長方形的基體(16) ,各基體包含相同的安裝尺寸。 7·如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之照明系統,其中各 模組(2,4,6,8,1〇)具有一種大致上成圓形的基體(16) ’各基體包含相同的安裝尺寸。 8.如申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之照明系統,其中各 -24- 200842279 模組(2,6,8,10)之至少一前壁(54)及/或後壁(56)設有多 ^ 個接觸元件,各接觸元件是與相鄰模組(2,6,8,10)之接 “ 觸元件相連接以傳送功率及/或信號。 9.如申請專利範圍第1至8項中任一項之照明系統,其中各 模組(2,6,8,10)設有至少一設置著冷卻肋(50,126)之冷 卻面(46)。 10·如申請專利範圍第1至9項中任一項之照明系統,其中光 源模組(2)具有至少一內部區(22)以容納至少一光源(24)。 Φ Π .如申請專利範圍第1至1 0項中任一項之照明系統,其中 光源模組(2)具有至少一發光二極體(24),特別是OSTAR® 或DRAGON®發光二極體配置。 1 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1至1 1項中任一項之照明系統,其中 光學模組(4)具有至少一光圈(36)及/或一蓋板<38)。 13·如申請專利範圍第12項之照明系統,其中該光圈(36)由 透光之材料所構成且具有一配屬於該光源模組(2)之光源 (24)的凹口(40)。 — 14·如申請專利範圍第12或13項之照明系統,其中該蓋板(38) 具有至少一透鏡(42),特別是菲涅爾透鏡,以使光源(24) 所發出之光轉向。 15·如申請專利範圍第1至14項中任一項之照明系統,其中 冷卻模組(10)具有主動式及/或被動式冷卻元件。 1 6.如申請專利範圍第1至1 5項中任一項之照明系統,其中 功率模組(6)具有用於光源(24)之至少一電子式操作裝置 ’特別是具有用於發光二極體配置之0PT0TR0NIC®操作 -25- 200842279 裝置。 “ 1 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1至1 6項中任一項之照明系統,其中 祭 控制模組(8)具有至少一數位式控制裝置。 18·如申請專利範圍第17項之照明系統,其中控制模組(8) 具有至少一信號接收器,特別是光學信號接收器或可依據 無線電連接來控制的信號接收器。 19·如申請專利範圍第1至18項中任一項之照明系統,其中 模組(2)之二個互相面對的側壁(70, 72)分別具有一支座(82) φ 之末端區段(78,80)用之接收口(74),此末端區段(78,80) 形成一擺動軸。 20.如申請專利範圍第1至18項中任一項之照明系統,其中 至少一模組(2,4)以可擺動的方式配置在一框件(112)中且 以可擺動的方式容納於一支持框(11 6)中,使模組(2,4)可 以萬向接頭來擺動。 21·如申請專利範圍第1至18項中任一項之照明系統,其中 至少一模組(2,4)以可擺動的方式配置在一框(94,108)中 # ’框(94,108)藉由支持桿(100)而可旋轉地固定在一以可 移動的方式設置在一軌道上的軌道運行器(102)上。 22. —種照明配置(64,110),其用來形成一種平面式照明且 具有多個如申請專利範圍第1至2 1項中任一項所述之照明 系統(1)。 23. 如申請專利範圍第22項之照明配置,其中照明配置(64 ’ 110)具有二個或更多個照明系統(1),其相鄰地及/或重疊 地配置著且至少以區段方式形成一共同的發光面(1 1 8)。 -26-200842279 X. Patent application scope: 1 · A modular lighting system comprising at least one light source module (2) and at least one of the following plurality of modules: an optical module (4), a power module (6), a control module (8) and/or a cooling module (1), characterized in that each module (2, 4, 6, 8' 10) forms a common outer peripheral surface (12) at least in sections It is inserted into a common housing (14) in a replaceable manner. 2. If the lighting system of the scope of the patent application is applied, the modules (2, $, 6 ' 8, 10) are arranged in a coaxial manner and adjacent modules (2, 4, 6, 8, 1〇) The side (20) is substantially flush extending. 3. If the illumination system of claim 2 or 2 is applied, the modules (2, 4, 6, 8, 10) are complemented by an object (18) which is substantially in the form of a cube or a rectangular parallelepiped. 4. The illumination system of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein each module (2, 4, 6, 8, 10) is detachably interconnected in a positive locking and/or negative locking manner. With. 5 · The illumination system of claim 1 wherein each module (2, 4, 6 ' 8, 10) is substantially disposed in a common plane. 6. The illumination system of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein each module (2'4, 6, 8, 1) has a substantially rectangular base (16), each matrix comprising Same installation size. 7. The illumination system of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein each module (2, 4, 6, 8, 1) has a substantially circular base (16) 'each substrate Contains the same mounting dimensions. 8. The illumination system of any one of claims 1 to 7 wherein at least one front wall (54) and/or rear wall of each of the-24-200842279 modules (2, 6, 8, 10) 56) There are a plurality of contact elements, each of which is connected to an adjacent module (2, 6, 8, 10) to connect the touch elements to transmit power and/or signals. The lighting system of any one of items 1 to 8, wherein each module (2, 6, 8, 10) is provided with at least one cooling surface (46) provided with cooling ribs (50, 126). The illumination system of any one of items 1 to 9, wherein the light source module (2) has at least one inner region (22) for accommodating at least one light source (24). Φ Π as claimed in claims 1 to 10 The illumination system of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the light source module (2) has at least one light emitting diode (24), in particular an OSTAR® or DRAGON® light emitting diode configuration. 1 2 · as claimed in claim 1 The illumination system of any of the items 1 to 1, wherein the optical module (4) has at least one aperture (36) and/or a cover <38). The light system (36) is composed of a light transmissive material and has a notch (40) associated with the light source (24) of the light source module (2). A lighting system of item 13, wherein the cover (38) has at least one lens (42), in particular a Fresnel lens, to steer light emitted by the light source (24). 15 as claimed in claims 1 to 14 The lighting system of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cooling module (10) has an active and/or passive cooling element. The lighting system of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the power module Group (6) has at least one electronic operating device for the light source (24) 'especially with the 0PT0TR0NIC® operation-25-200842279 device for the light emitting diode configuration. "1 7 · as claimed in the first to The lighting system of any one of the six items, wherein the sacrificial control module (8) has at least one digital control device. 18. The illumination system of claim 17, wherein the control module (8) has at least one signal receiver, in particular an optical signal receiver or a signal receiver controllable according to a radio connection. The illumination system of any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the two mutually facing side walls (70, 72) of the module (2) respectively have a terminal (82) φ end region The segment (78, 80) is used for the receiving port (74), and the end segment (78, 80) forms a wobble axis. 20. The illumination system of any one of clauses 1 to 18, wherein at least one module (2, 4) is swingably disposed in a frame member (112) and slidably received In a support frame (116), the modules (2, 4) can be swung with a universal joint. The illumination system of any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein at least one of the modules (2, 4) is swingably disposed in a frame (94, 108) #' box (94, 108) rotatably secured to the orbiter (102) movably disposed on a track by a support rod (100). 22. A lighting arrangement (64, 110) for forming a planar illumination and having a plurality of illumination systems (1) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 21. 23. The lighting arrangement of claim 22, wherein the lighting arrangement (64' 110) has two or more lighting systems (1) that are disposed adjacent and/or overlapping and at least in sections The way forms a common luminous surface (1 18). -26-
TW096113630A 2006-04-20 2007-04-18 Modular lighting device and lighting arrangement TW200842279A (en)

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