TW200847937A - Packaged concentrate for preparing a bouillon, soup, sauce, gravy or for use as a seasoning, the concentrate comprising modified starch - Google Patents
Packaged concentrate for preparing a bouillon, soup, sauce, gravy or for use as a seasoning, the concentrate comprising modified starch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200847937A TW200847937A TW097106492A TW97106492A TW200847937A TW 200847937 A TW200847937 A TW 200847937A TW 097106492 A TW097106492 A TW 097106492A TW 97106492 A TW97106492 A TW 97106492A TW 200847937 A TW200847937 A TW 200847937A
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- Prior art keywords
- concentrate
- package
- gravy
- weight
- sauce
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- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 235000013882 gravy Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000010633 broth Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000263375 Vanilla tahitensis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 60
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 9
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021446 Apple puree Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012371 Aseptic Filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004097 EU approved flavor enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 101100476480 Mus musculus S100a8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010062575 Muscle contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGCFIWIQZPHFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acesulfame Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)O1 YGCFIWIQZPHFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005164 acesulfame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000006111 contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940109275 cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013020 final formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019264 food flavour enhancer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008446 instant noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021579 juice concentrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- HWPKGOGLCKPRLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M monosodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)CC(O)(C([O-])=O)CC(O)=O HWPKGOGLCKPRLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000018342 monosodium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002524 monosodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L23/00—Soups; Sauces; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L23/10—Soup concentrates, e.g. powders or cakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L23/00—Soups; Sauces; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/212—Starch; Modified starch; Starch derivatives, e.g. esters or ethers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Description
200847937 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種用於製備肉汁、肉湯、湯、醬料、肉 汁醬或用作調味料之濃縮物。更詳言之,本發明係關於膠 凍形式之該等濃縮物。 【先前技術】
用於製備肉汁、肉湯、湯、醬料、肉汁醬或用作調味料 之濃縮物在西方及非西方烹調中為眾所熟知。為簡便起 見,在本文中將該等調配物均縮寫為”用於製備肉汁之濃 縮物π或”肉汁濃縮物”。 習知地,除(例如)0_40%(對於調味料塊而言,對 於凋味料及肉汁塊而言通常為0-20%)脂肪及/或油以外, 肉汁浪縮物亦包含諸如鹽、糖、風味增強劑(例如麵胺酸 單納MSG)、香草、香料、蔬菜微粒、著色劑及調味劑 中之一或多種的成份。鹽通常為以大量(例如5-60%)存在 之成份。 可利用該等濃縮物之最常見實體形式為粉末、顆粒及塊 體或錠劑。可藉由以適當比例混合所有成份,視情況隨後 ,用此項技術中已知之設備粒化以獲得顆粒來製備粉末。 — -成知,隨後壓為塊體來製備習知肉汁及調味料 塊0 咬者 /可,可藉由混合所有成份,隨後擠壓且切割擠 來製備塊^ 、兄體或錠劑。粉末及顆粒一般係以藥囊或杯瓶供 應’通常將塊體個別包覆且包裝於盒中。 亦存在肉汁、湯、醬料等之液態濃縮物。其具有可包括 129189.doc 200847937 (例如)香草、蔬菜、肉等之液態 + I辰細物之優點。 二要-種用於製備㈣、肉湯、湯、醬料、肉汁醬或用 ::周味料之濃縮物,其組合液態濃縮物之—些優點(例如 如單位給料)。 一 曲JP 62/(^068揭示與速食面—起使用之湯濃縮物,該湯 辰縮物為料形式,該濃縮物f要以水稀釋^倍,以產 :待與麵條一起食用或上桌之湯。該等膠康係以明膠以及 =酸鹽、€脂及蘋果泥中之-❹種形成。财溶解需 3 6刀|里。所揭示之膠柬具有一些缺點。 【發明内容】 需要用作調味料或用於製備肉汁、肉湯、湯、醬料或肉 :十醬之(替代)包裝濃縮物,該濃縮物為(包裝)膠康形式, 該膠康可在合理時間内溶解於沸水中(例如37 g之質量在小 於5分鐘’較佳小於4分鐘内溶解於1〇〇〇 mi沸水中亦較 佳地,該膠凍具有低脫水收縮(水分離)傾向,較佳無脫水 ㈣’且較佳為彈性、不太硬的凝膠(因而將促進自其包 衣中移出,彈性且不太硬最佳可由手感判斷)。亦需要凝 膠較佳易於製造(例如在製備中不太黏,或不需要較複雜 的設備或加工)。較佳地,濃縮物應使得其容許如ι:2〇_ 1:50之(例如)肉汁(例如呈肉汁塊形式)常見稀釋率(例如在 諸如水之含水液體中)(亦即容許凝膠中高鹽含量)。此外, 產物在運輸及儲存中應相當穩定,其通常處於周圍溫度 下,但此期間之溫度可能升高至相當高溫。支見已發現,= 129189.doc 200847937 可藉由用於製備肉汁、肉湯、湯、醬料、肉汁醬或用作調 味料之包裝濃縮物(至少部分地)達成,該濃縮物包含·· -20-80%水(以總包裝濃縮物計之重量%), -10_30%(以濃縮物含水量計之重量%),較佳ι5_28〇/〇, 更佳20-26%之改質殿料(例如化學或物理改質澱料), -15_40%(以濃縮物含水量計之重量。/〇),較佳15-30%, 更佳15-26%,最佳20-26%之鹽,
-0·5_60%(以總包裝濃縮物計之重量%)之賦味組份。 在本發明中,改質澱料較佳為化學改質澱料,且更佳為 酸改質澱料。倘若使用物理改質澱料,則其較佳為預膠凝 化物理改質澱料。 咸了解,本文中之水(量)為水分總含量。鹽濃度計算法 為(鹽量)/(鹽量+總水分量)。此點同樣適用於其他溶解 物,諸如改質澱料膠凝劑(改質澱料量)/(改質澱料+總水 分)。 本發明之包裝濃縮物宜具有凝膠之外觀(較佳為在自包 裝=取出時所判別之外觀)。—般熟f食品技術者在見到 欢膠時即可辨識°當於調配物中使用足夠膠凝劑時,-般 ^在水性環境巾達成《外觀。《通常具有平滑表面外 硯’在暴露於重力時在周圍溫度下保持形狀 (在某種程度hx彈性方式)。 【實施方式】 ?辰縮物包含20- 至更佳地,本發 在以上所列出之調配物中,較佳地, 30/。(以濃縮物含水量計之重量%)鹽,甚 129189.doc 200847937 明之ί辰細物包含20-26%(以濃縮物含水量計之重量%)鴎 在此上下文中’’鹽”可為氣化鈉,但其亦可為另一種鹼金屬 鹽,諸如氣化鉀或其混合物,或以氣化鈉之味覺印象為目 標之其他低鈉產品,只要最終調配物中之口味可以接受即 可。NaCl在水中之溶解度上限為約26%(在室溫下),== 超過此限制可能出現一些鹽晶體。因此,鹽之量較佳(剛 好)在此鹽飽和濃度水準以下。
本發明濃縮物可在不同程度上為形狀穩定的:其為不易 流動之產物,但其為膠凝產物,意謂其可在壓力下(易於 變形。藉由選擇改質殿料之量,可獲得所f流變性。需要) 在藉由(例如)增加改質澱料之量獲得之堅硬(通常易於自包 裝中取出)凝膠與溶解度之間找到平衡。 視需要,改質殿料之量及比率將視(例如)調配物中鹽之 量而定,且該等量及比率可由普通熟習膠凝食品技術者在 無需過度負擔下確定。 計之wt%)將為: 10-28%,更佳 ι2-26〇/〇, 15_3〇%,更佳 18-28%, 典型量(以如上所定義以水之量 -在15 %之鹽含量下:改質殿料: 最佳 15-20%, -在25%之鹽含量下:改質澱料 最佳 20%-26%。 根據一特別較佳的實施例,改質 貝我枓之量為15-28%,較 佳20-26%(以濃縮物含水量計之重量%)。 在本發明之濃縮物中,較佳地, 滅味組份包含以下各物 中之一或多種··肉、魚、香草、欢 果或疏采中之一或多種 129189.doc 200847937 之液態或可溶解提取物或濃縮物, 母提取物及/或蔬菜、大豆…肉來:調味劑,及/或酵 …及肉來源之水解蛋白暂。 賦味組份亦可包含香草、蔬菜、水果、肉备 、 物或其微粒。由於本發明濃缩物 :、,,、、、f殼類動 ’故該等賦味 :…不元全乾燥狀態,而濃縮物仍容許單位給料。一 :而言’該等”濕潤"成份將具有較高品質或較高品質形 亦可包括亚不有助於口味,但 ^ 他見原因而存在的渴 潤成伤。其可為(例如)某些蔬菜片。 … π夕旦六+ 一 了以與賦味組份相 ,口里存在。應瞭解,以上所稱之I,肉”包含牛肉、豬肉、 雞肉(及其他家禽肉)。較佳 旦必, 上所列出之賦味組份的 買為i-40%(以總包裝濃縮物計之重量%)。賦味組份可為不 -全乾餘狀態(亦即部分濕潤),或為完全濕潤的,但本文 中亦可使用冷凍或乾燥之賦味成份。 本發明之包裝濃縮物可另外包 蚪夕壬B、、 力汁匕a 〇·5至30〇/〇(以總濃縮物 ° 重里之選自麩胺酸單鈉、5丨-桉栅仿it舱 ^ 核糖核苷酸、有機酸或 其〜合物之群之口味增強劑。 ^ s . 亦較佳地,本發明之包裝濃 1物另外包含㈣%,較佳M5%(以總包裝濃縮物計之重 )之礼化或分散油及/或脂肪。亦可將鹽視為口味增強 劑’但在本文中認為其為單獨成份種類。 ,於本發明之包裝濃縮物而言,較佳地,濃縮物之總含 水里為20-60重量以綸勹壯、故 里/。(以總包裝濃縮物計),較佳4〇_6〇重量 %(以總包裝濃縮物計)0 較佳地,本發明之包裝濃縮 ^^0-5-0.82, ^,〇,.〇,8 , 最佳0.7-0.75。較佳址,:曲w , 罕乂住地痕%物之pH值在5與9之間,較佳 129189.doc 200847937 為 5-7。 視所运擇之成份及加工 , ώ: -p . . ^ 疋,本么明之濃縮物在周圍溫 ^ ,, 了 %疋存放歷時至少3個月。較 佺也,本發明之濃縮物在 封存放期。 m具有至少3個月之開
本發明另外係關於製備用於製備肉汁、肉湯、湯、醬 料、肉汁醬或用作調味料之包裝濃縮物的方法。更詳言 之本發明提供製備包裳濃縮物之方法,該漢縮物包含: _ 20-80%水(以總包裝濃縮物計之重量%), _ 10-30%(以濃縮物含水量計之重量%)改質澱料, -3-40%(以濃縮物含水量計之重量%),更佳15_观,最 佳15-26%之鹽, _ 0.5-60%(以總組合物計之重量%)之賦味組份, 該方法包含下列步驟:混合所有成份,將該混合物填充 至包裝中,封閉該包裝,其中在填充至該包裝中之前及/ 或期間及/或之後實施加熱步驟。 本發明方法可合適地包含下列步驟:將成份與水混合, 將其填充至包裝(例如發泡包裝或杯或管)中且封閉該等包 裝(例如藉由密封組件),其中在填充至包裝中之前、期間 或之後進行加熱步驟,用於保存目的及/或用以促進成份 溶解及/或達成熱固性凝膠之凝膠作用(在其後冷卻時)。在 本發明方法中,可將成份之混合物以非膠凝或膠凝形式填 充至包裝中。根據一項實施例,可將(經加熱)混合物傾入 模中,冷卻以固化。固化為凝膠後,必需將膠凝濃縮物自 129189.doc 11 200847937 模型中移出且包裝。然而,較佳為直接製成包裝。以下步 驟較佳:將成份與水混合,將其填充至包裝中且密封該包 裝,藉此在填充至該包裝中之前及/或期間及/或之後進行 加熱步驟。
在以上方法中,較佳地,至少部份加熱階段係加熱至至 乂 60 C ’更佳至少7(rc之溫度。又,較佳地,填充期間混 合:之溫度為至少航’更佳至少7Qt。#在室溫下使用 固2脂肪時,較佳在添加至其他組份中之前先將其熔融。 藉=(例如)上列方法來製造本發明之包裝濃縮物時,發 ,可仔到用於製備肉汁、肉湯、湯、醬料、肉汁醬或用作 :味料之凝膠形式濃縮物,可相當快速地分散/溶解⑼如 =沒於編㈣水中時,在小於5分鐘内,較佳小於4 :内分散/溶解37幻’脫水收縮傾向較低,且可依此方 式在肉汁遭縮物常見之稀釋率(例如i:2(m••叫下使用。 :製:之本發明產物之典型形狀包含諸如塊體、 物升…甘立 +衣梁丸錐形、錐台形之形式或動 ^ /、邛分(例如動物頭部)幵彡γ + 像)。由於調配物及隨後之製造二狀(輪廊或投影或肖 狀。 方式,可能出現複雜形 田於衩縮物為膠凍樣,故1可罝 6 本發明之濃縮物為塊體、鍵劑::疋形狀。較佳地, 體或錠劑"及”單位劑量" W。本文令應瞭解"塊 體及錠劑以外,亦為 s'不同之幾何形狀:除塊 亦為顆粒、團塊、碑樣形狀等。各個別膠 129189.doc 200847937 凝濃縮物較佳尺寸應使得濃縮物重量(不包括包裝)為玉心 1〇 kg ’較佳2_250 S,更佳10-50 g。經包裝之本發明濃縮 物之部分較佳使得濃縮物之重量(不包括包裝)為! g]〇 kg車乂佳2-250 g ’更佳1〇_5〇 g。包裝可為(例如)發泡包裳 或玻璃或塑膠杯瓶或(密封)管或杯。較佳地,在本發明之 包裝濃縮物中,容器為具有密封組件之杯或管,但^在更 複雜之包裝形狀亦為可能的(例如可重新封閉的包裝卜特 疋且較佳之包裝選擇為經密封或可重新封閉的杯或管(例 如以蓋或密封組件,較佳薄片樣材料之密封組件封閉之 (例如)具有1-250 ml體積,包含卜25〇 g,較佳2·5〇 g(更佳 1〇-50 g)濃縮物之塑膠杯)。 本文所述之包裝濃縮物較佳為非甜味的,其特徵為相當 於低於20%,較佳低於15%,甚至更佳低於1〇%,最佳低 於6%之蔗糖百分比之甜度,且產生甜度低於〇·5 g/i薦糖等 效物,較佳低於〇·3 g/1蔗糖等效物,更佳低於〇2 g/i簾糖 等效物之最終產物。甜度係指經由所使用甜味劑之甜度指 數计^之等效蔗糖甜度。因此,本發明之濃縮物具有以低 於〇·5 g/Ι蔗糖等效物,較佳低於〇·3 g/i蔗糖等效物,更佳 低於0 ·2 g/Ι蔗糖專效物之甜度指數表示之甜度。蔗糖當量 係指如經由所使用甜味劑之甜度指數計算之等效蔗糖甜 度。本文所使用之"甜度指數”為用以描述劑型相對於蔗糖 之甜度水準之術語。其定義為以甜度指數為丨之蔗糖作為 標準物。舉例而言,於以下列出若干已知甜味化合物之甜 度指數:山梨糖醇:0.54-0.7,右旋糖:〇·6,甘露糖醇: 129189.doc -13- 200847937 0-7 ’庶糖:ΐ·〇 ’高果糖玉米糖聚55% : ι 〇,木糖醇: 1.0果糖.1.2-1.7,賽克拉美(Cyclamate) : 3〇、阿斯巴 甜糖(AsPartame) : ι8〇,乙醯磺胺酸κ : 2〇〇,糖精: 3〇〇 ’三氯蔗糖:600 ’躁蛋白(TaHn) ··扇〇_3咖。里他 , 值及參考文獻可見於(例如)”R-PP ―咖加⑽―, • Georg Thieme VeHag,1995”中。亦可較佳地將本文中之等 效甜度理解為由經過訓練之小組所決定消費者可感受之產 / 4勿甜度對應於標準薦糖溶液之甜度。詳細方法係描述於適 、 冑刪標準中。出於配方料目的,應將其假定為類似於 所謂甜度指數所計算之甜度。 較佳地,本發明之包裝濃縮物(當自包裝中取出時)具有 旋膠外觀或流變性。根據另一較佳實施例,本發明之包穿 濃縮物具有至少10 g,甚至更佳至少15 g且最佳至少2〇~ 之凝膠強度。 本發明濃縮物較佳在其完整包裝中時具存放穩定性。其 1, 可藉由選擇適當製造方法以及恰當組合物來確保。舉例而 言’涉及巴氏滅菌步驟(明示或作為其他加工步驟之部 分),隨後進行包裝之熱填充或無菌填充之方法,及組合 物之適宜水活性aw及pH值可確保該存放穩定性。 本發明另外係關於根據本發明及如以上所列出之濃縮物 用於製備肉汁、肉湯、湯、醬料、肉汁醬或用作調味料的 用途。此可藉由在施加熱下以含水液體(例如水),以(例 如)1:15-1:1〇〇,較佳1:2(M :7〇,更佳1:2〇_1:5〇之比率稀釋 來進行。本發明之用途(例如)暗含將濃縮物自其包裝中移 129189.doc -14· 200847937 出且在其製備期間或之後將其添加至食物或菜中,奸 進一步施加熱及/或授摔具有該濃縮物之食物或菜。月 實例 製備兩種牛肉汁濃縮物。成份為(以重量%):
8·8%( 以含 25.9%) 叫 73% 09% 24.6% 25,9%) 7^2% " 09%" ^母提取物 >脂肪 及質澱料(Flojef 丨National Starch) 70,購自 以含 (20.5%) 叫 藉由下述加工將以上混合物製成凝膠 製程描述: 以含 口%(亦即以含水量 25.6%) 1·向Unimix混合裝置中添加水。 2.在室溫下向水中添加牛肉提取物。 3·攪拌且加熱至3〇它。 向’心a谷裔中添加乾燥成份(包括Fi〇gei 7〇)。 ,5·加熱至8〇-9(TC,且攪拌約15分鐘。 6·添加牛脂肪(在60°C下)。 7·在授拌下保持在9(rc下歷時4 。 8·熱填充至容器中,隨後密封且留置冷卻至室溫。 兩個實例la-lb皆具有低脫水收縮。 129189.doc
Claims (1)
- 200847937 十、申請專利範圍: 1· 一種包裝濃縮物,其用於製備肉汁、肉湯、湯、醬料、 肉汁醬或用作調味料,該濃縮物包含·· _ 20-80%水(以總包裝濃縮物計之重量%), -10-30%(以濃縮物含水量計之重量%)之改質澱料, -15-40%(以濃縮物含水量計之重量%),較佳15_3〇%之 鹽, _ 0.5-60%(以總包裝濃縮物計之重量%)之賦味組份。 2·如明求項1之包裝濃縮物,其中該濃縮物具有凝膠之流 變性。 3.如請求項1-2中任一項之包裝濃縮物,其中改質澱料之量 為15-28%,較佳20-26%(以濃縮物含水量計之重量%)。 4·如請求項丨_2中任一項之包裝濃縮物,其中該改質澱料為 化學改質殺料,較佳為酸改質殿料。 5·如請求項丨-2中任一項之包裝濃縮物,其中該賦味組份包 含肉魚、香草、水果或蔬菜中一或多種之一或多種液 〜、或了 ’谷解提取物或遭縮物,及/或調味劑,及/或酵母 h取物,及/或蔬菜、大豆、魚或肉來源之水解蛋白質及/ 或香草、蔬菜、水果、肉、魚、曱殼類動物或其微粒。 6.如請求項丨-2中任一項之包裝濃縮物,其中該濃縮物之總 含水量為40-60重量%(以總包裝濃縮物計)。 7·如明求項1-2中任一項之包裝濃縮物,其中該濃縮物之水 活性%為0.5至0.87,較佳0.7-0.78。 8.如請求項丨_2中任一項之包裝濃縮物,其中該濃縮物另外 129189.doc 200847937 包含丨―30%,較佳1-15%(以總包裝濃縮物計之重量%)之 乳化油及/或脂肪。 9·如請求項1-2中任一項之包裝濃縮物,其中該濃縮物係包 裝於密封杯或密封管中。 ♦ 10· 一種製備用於製備肉汁、肉湯、湯、醬料、肉汁醬或用 — 作調味料之包裝濃縮物之方法,該濃縮物包含: -20-80%水(以總包裝濃縮物計之重量。/〇), -10-30%(以濃縮物含水量計之重量。/(>)之改質殺料, -3_40%(以濃縮物含水量計之重量%),更佳15-3 0%,最 佳15 - 2 6 %之鹽, -0·5-60%(以總組合物計之重量%)之賦味組份, 該方法包含下列步驟:混合所有成份,將該混合物填充 至包裝中,封閉該包裝,其中在填充至該包裝中之前及/ 或期間及/或之後進行加熱步驟。 11. 12. 13. 女明求項10之方法,其中該濃縮物具有凝膠之流變性。 如請求㈣或"之方法’其中至少部份加熱步驟係加熱 至至少60°c,較佳至少70。〇之溫度。 -種如請求項μ中任一項之濃縮物之用途,其係用於製 備肉汁、肉湯、湯、醬料、肉汁醬或用作調味料。 129189.doc 200847937 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: (無) 129189.doc
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| CN109123593A (zh) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-04 | 苏州闻达食品配料有限公司 | 一种蜜汁酱油粉及其使用方法 |
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2007
- 2007-06-12 DE DE602007001036T patent/DE602007001036D1/de active Active
- 2007-06-12 EP EP07110028.3A patent/EP2025247B2/en active Active
- 2007-06-12 ES ES07110028T patent/ES2323737T5/es active Active
- 2007-06-12 AT AT07110028T patent/ATE429825T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-06-12 PL PL07110028T patent/PL2025247T5/pl unknown
-
2008
- 2008-02-22 RU RU2008106852/13A patent/RU2385625C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-02-25 AU AU2008200858A patent/AU2008200858B9/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-02-25 BR BRPI0800873-6A patent/BRPI0800873A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-02-25 AR ARP080100764A patent/AR065459A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-02-25 IL IL189734A patent/IL189734A0/en unknown
- 2008-02-25 ZA ZA200801782A patent/ZA200801782B/en unknown
- 2008-02-25 TW TW097106492A patent/TW200847937A/zh unknown
- 2008-02-25 MX MX2008002677A patent/MX2008002677A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-02-25 US US12/072,260 patent/US20080311248A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-02-25 CN CN2008100813482A patent/CN101322536B/zh active Active
- 2008-02-25 MA MA30686A patent/MA30134B1/fr unknown
- 2008-02-25 DE DE202008002631U patent/DE202008002631U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2008-02-25 CL CL200800568A patent/CL2008000568A1/es unknown
- 2008-02-25 WO PCT/EP2008/052219 patent/WO2008151854A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-02-25 CA CA2622172A patent/CA2622172C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-25 CO CO08019270A patent/CO6070077A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-02-25 EG EG2008020321A patent/EG25038A/xx active
- 2008-02-25 MY MYPI20094744A patent/MY153406A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MA30134B1 (fr) | 2009-01-02 |
| WO2008151854A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
| CN101322536B (zh) | 2013-12-04 |
| AU2008200858A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 |
| ZA200801782B (en) | 2009-11-25 |
| EG25038A (en) | 2011-07-06 |
| ES2323737T3 (es) | 2009-07-23 |
| MX2008002677A (es) | 2009-02-25 |
| EP2025247A3 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
| CN101322536A (zh) | 2008-12-17 |
| EP2025247B1 (en) | 2009-04-29 |
| PL2025247T5 (pl) | 2020-07-27 |
| IL189734A0 (en) | 2008-12-29 |
| MY153406A (en) | 2015-02-13 |
| CA2622172A1 (en) | 2008-12-12 |
| ATE429825T1 (de) | 2009-05-15 |
| CO6070077A1 (es) | 2009-08-31 |
| ES2323737T5 (es) | 2020-06-04 |
| EP2025247A2 (en) | 2009-02-18 |
| DE602007001036D1 (de) | 2009-06-10 |
| AU2008200858B2 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
| RU2385625C2 (ru) | 2010-04-10 |
| RU2008106852A (ru) | 2009-08-27 |
| AU2008200858B9 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
| BRPI0800873A2 (pt) | 2009-01-27 |
| CA2622172C (en) | 2010-02-23 |
| EP2025247B2 (en) | 2019-10-23 |
| AR065459A1 (es) | 2009-06-10 |
| PL2025247T3 (pl) | 2009-09-30 |
| DE202008002631U1 (de) | 2008-05-08 |
| US20080311248A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
| CL2008000568A1 (es) | 2008-10-17 |
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