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TW200847118A - Driving device and method of a display device - Google Patents

Driving device and method of a display device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200847118A
TW200847118A TW97115912A TW97115912A TW200847118A TW 200847118 A TW200847118 A TW 200847118A TW 97115912 A TW97115912 A TW 97115912A TW 97115912 A TW97115912 A TW 97115912A TW 200847118 A TW200847118 A TW 200847118A
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sub
frame
driving
display device
scan
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TW97115912A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI413070B (en
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Yasuyuki Onda
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Tpo Displays Corp
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Abstract

The invention provides a driving device and method for a display device to reduce power consumption. Gate driver 5 and source driver 7 perform row inversion driving or dot inversion driving on the display device 1 using a chase scan scheme, in which a plurality of sub frames constituting a frame sequentially start to be scanned every predetermined interval. The driving device comprises a control device for controlling gate driver 5 and source driver 7. A total scan period of a frame including vertical blanking signals is equal to an odd number of the scan line periods. The number of sub frames is odd. The interval of the chase scan is equal to an odd number of the scan line periods. In a plurality of sub frames constituting a frame, the polarities of pixels in every sub frames are inverted.

Description

200847118 " 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種液晶顯示裝置,特別是有關於 一種顯示裝置之驅動裝置及驅動方法,此顯示裝置執行 用於過驅動(over drive)等等目的之追縱掃描。 【先前技術】 在液晶顯示器等等之習知顯示裝置中,複數條閘極 φ 線和複數條源極匯流排交錯設置,而在各交錯點上設有 晝素,並且由多個晝素形成矩陣狀的顯示區域。顯示裝 置則是透過閘極驅動電路和源極驅動電路進行驅動。閘 極驅動電路依序驅動複數條閘極線。當驅動各閘極線 時,源極驅動電路亦驅動複數條源極匯流排,將對應於 待顯示影像的源極匯流排電壓提供至各源極匯流排。藉 此,可以將影像顯示於顯示區域上。 以往基於使用壽命的考慮,顯示裝置中是採用反轉 馨 驅動技術。目前已知有各種不同的反轉驅動技術,本發 明主要與列反轉驅動(row inversion driving)和點反轉驅 動(dot inversion driving)有關。在列反轉驅動中,對於每 一閘極線間的晝素電壓極性呈反轉關係,在點反轉驅動 中,對於每一閘極線、每一源極匯流排間的極性都呈反 轉關係。 然而,目前已出現一種所謂過驅動(over drive)技 術,能夠用來提昇顯示裝置的響應速度。在過驅動技術 0773-A33151TWF;KB05006 6 200847118 、· 中,對於每一個晝素,事先提供一過驅動電壓至其源極 匯流排,接著再提供最終驅動電壓。最終驅動電壓是對 應於待顯示影像的信號,亦可稱之為目標電壓。過驅動 電壓則設定為大於最終驅動電壓的既定值。 上述之範例可視為包含過驅動電壓和最終驅動電壓 兩階段的過驅動技術。在其他範例中,也可以採用三階 段的過驅動技術。此時,則是依序提供預驅動(pre-drive, 簡稱pre)電壓、過驅動電壓(overdrive,簡稱OD)以及最 ⑩ 終驅動(last drive,簡稱last)電壓。預驅動電壓是設定成 小於過驅動電壓。 在其他過驅動技術的範例中,則是依序提供上述之 預驅動電壓和過驅動電壓。預驅動電壓是設定為小於過 驅動電壓的既定值。此時,過驅動電壓則是依據在寫入 期間内能夠達到所需寫入電壓的方式進行控制並提供。 藉此,各晝素的電壓即為對應於待顯示影像之值。此技 術也可稱為一種兩階段的過驅動技術。 馨 為了要實現過驅動技術,必須要在一個晝框(frame) 期間對各晝素進行複數次掃描。為此掃描方式可以考慮 採用循序式掃描(sequence-scan)和追縱掃描(chase-scan)。 循序式掃描是對整個晝面完成各次掃描後,再對整 個晝面進行下一次的掃描。在三階段的情況中,當完成 預驅動電壓的掃描後,開始進行過驅動電壓的掃描;當 完成過驅動電壓的掃描後,開始進行最終驅動電壓的掃 描0 0773-A33151TWF;KB05006 7 200847118 另一方面’追縱掃描則是在每次掃描的途中(在到達 晝面最下方位置完成掃描之前),開始進行下一次的掃 描。三階段的情況下,在預驅動電壓掃描的途中,亦即 延遲既定時間間隔之後,開始進行過驅動電壓的掃描。 此一時間間隔相當於既定掃描線數量的間隔。另外,從 過驅動電壓掃描之後延遲既定時間間隔,開始進行最終 驅動電壓的知"描。 追蹤掃描是一種能夠以偏移設定給複數晝框資料之 ⑩ 時間間隔而進行掃描的技術。以下說明中,在追蹤掃描 中的複數晝框分別稱之為子晝框。以三階段過驅動技術 而言,使用了預驅動、過驅動和最終驅動的三個子晝框。 利用此種追蹤掃描,可以增加驅動間隔的自由度。 然而在習知技術採用列反轉驅動或點反轉驅動的顯示裝 置中,當使用追蹤掃描方案時,會如以下所述之範例一 樣,源極匯流排的極性反轉次數增加,並且消耗電力也 會增加。 ® 第1圖表示三階段過驅動技術之範例的示意圖。在 第1圖中,依序表不隨著經過時間的閘極驅動時序、源 極匯流排電壓波形及源極匯流排極性變化。在第1圖中, 掃描線期間(line cycle time或line period)表示掃描線驅 動的周期。各掃描線期間是驅動一條閘極線GL的時間。 如第1圖所示,追蹤掃描是執行預驅動、過驅動、 最終驅動的閘極掃描。就圖式的範例而言,預驅動和過 驅動之間的時間間隔是3個掃描線期間,亦即相當於3 0773-A33151TWF;KB05006 8 200847118 條掃描線的間隔。同樣地,過驅動和最終驅動之間的時 間間隔亦為3條掃描線的間隔。另外如圖所示,預驅動、 過驅動及最終驅動是分別在每個掃描線期間中的最初 1/3期間、中間1/3期間以及最後1/3期間進行。 在上述進行追蹤掃描的情況下,如圖所示,源極匯 流排電壓的極性會頻繁地變化。具體來說,每個掃描線 期間會有三次的極性反轉。舉例來說,掃描線期間1中 的極性變化為+、-、+ ’掃描線期間2中的極性變化為-、 • +、-。 如此頻繁的極性反轉是由於列反轉驅動或點反轉驅 動與追蹤掃描方式合併後所造成的效果。參考第1圖下 方的極性變化,在列反轉驅動或點反轉驅動中,預驅動 的極性是在每個掃描線期間内反轉。同樣的,過驅動的 極性也是在每個掃描線期間内反轉。另外’最終驅動的 極性也是在每個掃描線期間内反轉。過驅動的極性變化 則是與其他兩者的極性變化不同。如此合併產生的結 • 果,如圖所示,在每個掃描線期間内有三次的極性反轉。 如此頻繁的極性反轉,最終會造成電力消耗量的增 加。因此在列反轉驅動或點反轉驅動的顯示裝置中執行 追蹤掃描的情況下,需要能夠儘可以降低電力消耗。 在以上說明中,本發明之背景是以在過驅動技術中 採用追蹤掃描的條件來說明。然而,不採用過驅動技術 而執行追縱掃描時也會產生同樣的情況。採用追縱掃描 的其他例子,例如插黑技術(black frame insertion)。在插 0773-A33151TWF;KB05006 9 200847118 黑技術中,當寫入目標電壓之後,會將黑位準的電壓寫 入晝素,以改善動晝響應。 專利文獻1:日本特開2003-162256公報。 【發明内容】 基於以上所述背景,本發明之目的在於提供一種顯 示裝置之驅動裝置及驅動方法,能夠降低電力消耗。 另外,本發明之另一目的在於提供一種顯示裝置之 _ 驅動裝置及驅動方法,以獲致較優質之影像。 本發明之一種實施例為顯示裝置之驅動裝置,其包 括··源極驅動器,用以驅動上述顯示裝置之複數源極匯 流排;閘極驅動器,用以驅動上述顯示裝置之複數閘極 線,其中上述閘極驅動器與上述源極驅動器共同對於上 述顯示裝置執行列反轉驅動或點反轉驅動,並且執行追 蹤掃描將構成一晝框之複數子畫框以偏移既定時間間隔 之方式掃描;以及控制裝置,用以控制上述閘極驅動器 ⑩ 及上述源極驅動器,其中一晝面中包含垂直遮沒信號之 完整掃描期間等於奇數個掃描線期間,上述子晝框之數 量為奇數,上述追蹤掃描之上述時間間隔等於奇數個掃 描線期間,以及在構成一晝框並且被依序寫入的複數子 晝框之間各畫素的極性在每一子晝框間反轉。 在本發明中,是在一個掃描線期間内依序將複數源 極匯流排信號提供至各源極匯流排。此複數源極掃描線 信號則是分別提供到以追蹤掃描之時間間隔偏移的複數 0773-A33151TWF;KB05006 10 200847118 號的電壓極性相同。:;=間數源極匯罐 間隔的偏移對掃描線:期間,是以每次-個時間 此時,在-預驅動州 藉此在本發明中,三種驅動的電屢極性相同。 ㈣減少電力消耗“排電㈣反轉次數下降,而BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device, and more particularly to a driving device and a driving method for a display device, which is used for over driving (over drive) ) and so on. [Prior Art] In a conventional display device such as a liquid crystal display or the like, a plurality of gate φ lines and a plurality of source bus bars are alternately arranged, and argon is provided at each staggered point, and is formed of a plurality of halogens. A matrix-shaped display area. The display device is driven by the gate drive circuit and the source drive circuit. The gate drive circuit sequentially drives a plurality of gate lines. When driving each gate line, the source driving circuit also drives a plurality of source bus bars, and supplies the source bus bar voltage corresponding to the image to be displayed to each source bus bar. By this, the image can be displayed on the display area. In the past, based on the consideration of service life, the reversible sinus drive technology was used in the display device. A variety of different inversion driving techniques are known, and the present invention is primarily related to row inversion driving and dot inversion driving. In the column inversion driving, the polarity of the pixel voltage between each gate line is reversed. In the point inversion driving, the polarity between each gate line and each source bus line is reversed. Transfer relationship. However, a so-called over drive technique has been developed which can be used to increase the response speed of a display device. In the overdrive technology 0773-A33151TWF; KB05006 6 200847118, · For each element, an overdrive voltage is supplied to its source bus, and then the final drive voltage is supplied. The final driving voltage is the signal corresponding to the image to be displayed, which can also be called the target voltage. The overdrive voltage is set to be greater than the predetermined value of the final drive voltage. The above example can be considered as a two-stage overdrive technology that includes overdrive voltage and final drive voltage. In other examples, a three-stage overdrive technique can also be used. At this time, a pre-drive (pre-drive) voltage, an overdrive voltage (overdrive, OD for short), and a last drive (last drive) voltage are sequentially provided. The pre-drive voltage is set to be less than the overdrive voltage. In other examples of overdrive technology, the above pre-drive voltage and overdrive voltage are sequentially provided. The pre-drive voltage is set to a predetermined value smaller than the overdrive voltage. At this time, the overdrive voltage is controlled and supplied in such a manner that the required write voltage can be achieved during the write period. Thereby, the voltage of each element is the value corresponding to the image to be displayed. This technique can also be referred to as a two-stage overdrive technique. Xin In order to implement overdrive technology, it is necessary to perform multiple scans of each element during a frame. For this scanning method, sequential-scan and chase-scan can be considered. Sequential scanning is the next scan of the entire surface after each scan is completed for the entire surface. In the case of the three-stage, after the scan of the pre-drive voltage is completed, the scan of the overdrive voltage is started; after the scan of the overdrive voltage is completed, the scan of the final drive voltage is started. 0 0773-A33151TWF; KB05006 7 200847118 In the aspect of the tracking scan, the next scan is started on the way of each scan (before the scan is completed at the lowest position on the front). In the case of three stages, the scan of the overdrive voltage is started on the way of the pre-drive voltage scan, that is, after a predetermined time interval has elapsed. This time interval is equivalent to the interval of the number of predetermined scan lines. In addition, after the overdrive voltage is scanned, the predetermined time interval is delayed, and the knowledge of the final driving voltage is started. Tracking scan is a technique that can scan at 10 time intervals of offset setting data. In the following description, the complex frames in the tracking scan are referred to as sub-frames. In terms of three-stage overdrive technology, three sub-frames of pre-drive, overdrive and final drive are used. With this tracking scan, the degree of freedom of the drive interval can be increased. However, in the conventional display device using column inversion driving or dot inversion driving, when the tracking scanning scheme is used, as in the following example, the polarity inversion of the source bus bar is increased, and power consumption is increased. Will also increase. ® Figure 1 shows a schematic of an example of a three-stage overdrive technology. In Figure 1, the sequence does not change with the gate drive timing, source bus voltage waveform, and source bus polarity of the elapsed time. In Fig. 1, a line cycle time or a line period indicates a period in which the scan line is driven. Each scanning line period is a time for driving one gate line GL. As shown in Fig. 1, the tracking scan is a gate scan that performs pre-drive, over-drive, and final drive. For the example of the pattern, the time interval between pre-drive and overdrive is 3 scan lines, which is equivalent to 3 0773-A33151TWF; KB05006 8 200847118 scan line interval. Similarly, the time interval between overdrive and final drive is also the interval of three scan lines. Further, as shown, the pre-drive, overdrive, and final drive are performed during the first 1/3 period, the middle 1/3 period, and the last 1/3 of each scan line period, respectively. In the case of the above-described tracking scan, as shown in the figure, the polarity of the source bus voltage changes frequently. Specifically, there will be three polarity reversals during each scan line. For example, the polarity change in the scan line period 1 is +, -, + '. The polarity change in the scan line period 2 is -, • +, -. Such frequent polarity inversion is due to the combination of column inversion driving or dot inversion driving and tracking scanning. Referring to the polarity change below the first picture, in the column inversion driving or the dot inversion driving, the polarity of the pre-drive is reversed during each scanning line period. Similarly, the polarity of the overdrive is also reversed during each scan line. In addition, the polarity of the final drive is also reversed during each scan line period. The polarity change of the overdrive is different from the polarity change of the other two. The results resulting from this combination, as shown, have three polarity reversals during each scan line period. Such frequent polarity reversal will eventually lead to an increase in power consumption. Therefore, in the case where the tracking scan is performed in the display device of the column inversion driving or the dot inversion driving, it is necessary to be able to reduce the power consumption as much as possible. In the above description, the background of the present invention has been described in terms of the use of tracking scanning in the overdrive technique. However, the same situation occurs when a tracking scan is performed without using overdrive technology. Other examples of tracking scans are used, such as black frame insertion. In the black technology of 0773-A33151TWF; KB05006 9 200847118, when the target voltage is written, the black level voltage is written into the pixel to improve the dynamic response. Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-162256. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Based on the above background, an object of the present invention is to provide a driving device and a driving method for a display device, which can reduce power consumption. In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a driving device and a driving method for a display device to obtain a higher quality image. An embodiment of the present invention is a driving device for a display device, comprising: a source driver for driving a plurality of source bus bars of the display device; and a gate driver for driving a plurality of gate lines of the display device, The gate driver and the source driver jointly perform a column inversion driving or a dot inversion driving on the display device, and performing a tracking scan to scan a plurality of sub-frames constituting a frame to be offset by a predetermined time interval; And a control device for controlling the gate driver 10 and the source driver, wherein a period of the vertical scanning period including the vertical blanking signal is equal to an odd number of scanning lines, and the number of the sub-frames is an odd number, and the tracking is performed. The above-described time interval of scanning is equal to an odd number of scanning line periods, and the polarity of each pixel between the sub-frames is inverted between the plurality of sub-frames constituting a frame and sequentially written. In the present invention, the plurality of source bus signals are sequentially supplied to the respective source bus bars during one scanning line period. The complex source scan line signals are respectively supplied to the complex number 0773-A33151TWF offset by the tracking scan time interval; KB05006 10 200847118 has the same voltage polarity. :==Intermittent source sinks Interval offset vs. scan line: period, each time - time At this time, in the pre-drive state, in the present invention, the three types of drive have the same polarity. (4) Reducing power consumption, “the number of reversal of electricity (4) is reduced, and

其包括本發:二實施:為一種顯示裝置之驅動裝置, 極匯流排.門= 驅動上述顯示裝置之複數源 閘極線,其中上述門J 動上述顯示裝置之複數 =述顯示裝置執行列反轉驅動或點反轉驅 仃追蹤掃描將構成一查柩… 並且執 間隔之方式掃描;以:控框以偏移既定時間 動器及上述源極弓區動哭以控制上述閘極驅 k你枝驅動态,其中一晝面 號:完整掃描期間等於奇數個掃描線期間,上;ΐ:: 奇數’上述追縱掃描之上述時間間二ί 構成—晝框並且被依序寫入的巷 子旦框之間各晝素的極性在每一子晝框間不反轉。 本1明之另-貫施例為—種顯示裝置之驅動 極=排驅動上述顯示裝置之複數源 甲’和驅動态’用以驅動上述顯示裝置 閑極線,其中上述閘極驢動器與上述源極驅動器共同; 〇773-A33151TWF;KB〇5〇〇6 11 200847118 示震置執行列反轉驅彭或點反轉驅動,並且執 ==成一晝框之複數子晝框以偏移既定二 二=述源極驅動器’其中一晝面中包含二: 之數=期Π於奇數個掃描線期間,上述子晝〜: 或偶數個掃財^追崎描之上料_隔等於奇數 :的獲數子晝框之間各晝素的極性在每-子晝; 並包:發另一實施例為-種顯示裝置之驅動裝置, /、匕枯·源極驅動哭, 極匯流排;閘極二用 顯示震置之複數源 閘極線,其驅置之複數 行追__成一晝框之複===,並且執 間隔之方式掃描;w制壯偏移既定時間 動哭及上if ^工制衣置,用以控制上述閘極驅 ^及上述源極驅動器’其中一 =,描期間等於奇數個掃描咖^ =數置為偶數,上述追縱掃描之上述時間隔等於: 描線Τ在構成一晝框並且被依序寫:的 及在一:框晝素的極性在每-子畫框間反轉,以 金柩Η:金取後舄入之子晝框與次一晝框最初寫入之子 旦框間各旦素的極性不反轉。 本發明之另一實施例為一種顯示裝置之驅動方法, 0773-A33151TWF;KB05006 12 200847118 其包括··驅動上述顯壯 述顯示裝置之複數閘=置,數源極匯流排;驅動上 上述源極匯流排料上=其巾藉由義上述閘極線與 框===:::將構成-畫框之複數子畫 裳置之驅動,其中一:::式掃描;以及控制上述顯示 描_卩彳^ + 包含垂直遮沒彳§號之完整掃 可f個掃描線期間,上述子晝框之數量為奇The invention comprises the following: a second embodiment: a driving device for a display device, a pole bus bar. A door = a plurality of source gate lines for driving the display device, wherein the door J moves the plurality of display devices to say that the display device performs a column inverse The drive or dot reversal drive tracking scan will constitute a check... and the interval is scanned; the control frame is used to offset the established time and the source bow area to cry to control the above gate drive Branch drive state, where one face number: the full scan period is equal to an odd number of scan lines, upper; ΐ:: odd number 'the above-mentioned tracking scan between the above two times ί constitutes a frame and is sequentially written by the alley The polarity of each element between the boxes is not reversed between each sub-frame. The other embodiment of the present invention is that the driving electrode of the display device is driven to drive the plurality of source A's and the driving state of the display device for driving the idle line of the display device, wherein the gate actuator and the above The source driver is common; 〇773-A33151TWF; KB〇5〇〇6 11 200847118 The oscillator is set to perform column inversion or point inversion driving, and the == into a box of multiple sub-frames to offset the two Two = the source driver's one of the two sides contains two: the number = period during the odd number of scan lines, the above sub-昼 ~: or even number of sweeping ^ chasing the top of the material _ interval equal to odd: The polarity of each element between the number of sub-frames is in every sub-frame; and the other embodiment is a driving device for the display device, /, the dry source, the source drive cry, the extreme bus bar; The pole 2 uses the complex source gate line of the display, and the multi-line of the drive is chased by __ into a frame of the complex ===, and the interval is scanned; the w-shift is set at a given time and crying and on if ^Working clothes, used to control the above gate drive ^ and the above source driver 'one of the =, the period of the drawing is equal to the odd number The scanning coffee ^ = number is set to an even number, and the above-mentioned time interval of the above tracking scan is equal to: The drawing line is formed in a frame and is sequentially written: and in one: the polarity of the frame element is between each frame Inversion, the polarity of each element between the sub-frames of the sub-frames in which the gold is taken and the sub-frames originally written by the next frame are not reversed. Another embodiment of the present invention is a driving method of a display device, 0773-A33151TWF; KB05006 12 200847118, which comprises: driving a plurality of gates of the above display device, a digital source busbar; driving the source On the busbar discharge = the towel is driven by the above-mentioned gate line and the frame ===::: will form the driving of the plurality of sub-paints of the frame, one of which::: scanning; and controlling the above display _卩彳^ + The number of the above sub-frames is odd during the complete scan of the vertical scan with the vertical mask 彳§

間,以=:!描之上述時間間隔等於奇數個掃描線期 間各晝素的極性在每一子晝框間反轉。 —之 其包:發:m]為-種顯示裝置之驅動方法, 複數閑極線,其中藉由驅動上述閑極線與 ^源極匯流_於上物μ置 框以偏移既定二=:=成一畫框之複數子畫 裝置之驅動,其中」==及控制上述顯示 數個掃描線期間’上述子晝框之數量為奇 =,上她掃描之上述時間間隔等於偶數個掃描線期 二夂=在構成—晝框並且被依序寫人的複數子晝框之 間。旦素的極性在每一子晝框間不反轉。 本發明之另-實施例為一種顯示裝置之驅動方法, ::包括:驅動上述顯示裝置之複數源極匯流排;驅動上 U不衣置之複數閘極線’其中藉由驅動上述閘極線與 〇773-A33151TWF;KBG50〇6 200847118 j源極匯流排對於上述顯示裝置執行列反轉驅動或點 士驅動’亚且執行追縱掃描將構成 一畫框之複數子晝 =以偏移既定相間隔之方式掃描;以及控制上述顯^ =置之驅動,其中—晝面中包含垂直遮沒信號之完整掃 ::期間等於奇數個掃描線期間,上述子晝框之數量為: =,上迷追蹤掃描之上述時間間隔等於奇數或偶數個掃 =線期間’ u及在構成—晝框並且被依序寫人的複數子 旦框之間各畫素的極性在每—子晝框間不反轉。In the above, the time interval described by =:! is equal to the polarity of each element during an odd number of scan lines, which is inverted between each sub-frame. - The package: hair: m] is a driving method of the display device, a plurality of idle lines, wherein the idle line and the source are merged by the driving of the above-mentioned idle electrode to offset the predetermined two =: = driving of a plurality of sub-picture devices in a frame, wherein "== and controlling the display of the plurality of scan lines during the period", the number of the sub-frames is odd =, and the above-mentioned time interval of the scan is equal to the even number of scan lines夂 = between the complex sub-frames that make up the frame and are written sequentially. The polarity of the denier is not reversed between each sub-frame. Another embodiment of the present invention is a driving method of a display device, including: driving a plurality of source bus bars of the display device; driving a plurality of gate lines on which the U is not mounted, wherein the gate line is driven by And 〇773-A33151TWF; KBG50〇6 200847118 j source bus bar for the above display device to perform column inversion drive or jog drive 'sub- and perform tracking scan will constitute a frame of multiple sub-昼 = offset by the established phase Scanning in an interval manner; and controlling the driving of the above-mentioned display, wherein - the full scan of the vertical blanking signal is included in the surface: the period is equal to the odd number of scanning lines, and the number of the above-mentioned sub-frames is: The above-mentioned time interval of the tracking scan is equal to the odd or even number of scan = line periods 'u and the polarity of each pixel between the complex sub-frames that constitute the frame and are sequentially written by the person is not reversed between each frame turn.

本1明之另一貫施例為一種顯示裝置之驅動方法, /、包括·驅動上述顯示裝置之複數源極匯流排;驅動上 述顯示裝置之複數閘極線,其中藉由驅動上述閘極線與 上遮源極匯流排對於上述顯示裝置執行列反轉驅動或點 反轉驅動’並且執行追縱掃描將構成—晝框之複數子晝 框以偏移既定時間間隔之方式掃描;以及控制上述顯; 衣置之驅動’其中—晝面中包含垂直遮沒信號之完整掃 ,期間等於奇數個掃描線期間,上述子畫框之數量為偶 =,上述追蹤掃描之上述時間間隔等於奇數或偶數個掃 描線,m在構成—晝框並且被依序寫人的複數子畫框 =間^晝素的極性在每一子晝框間反轉,以及在一畫框 最後寫入之子晝框與次一畫框最初寫入之子畫框間各晝 素的極性不反轉。 一 另外本备明之其他實施例中可為一種電子裝置, ,有:顯不裝置,包含上述之驅動裝置,其中上述電子 裝置係為行動電話、個人數位助理、筆記型電腦、汽車 0773-A3 3151 TWF;KB05006 14 200847118 導航裝置、電視、數位相機及液晶顯示裝置中之任一者。 本發明在列反轉驅動型或點反轉驅動型 執行追蹤掃描的情況下,能夠減少電力的消耗。’、、、 【實施方式】 以下為本發明之詳細說明。然而,卩下詳細說明以 及=附之圖式並非用以限定本發明。另—方面,本發明 之範圍應視所附之申請專利範圍而定。 第一實施例 第2圖表示本實施例之顯示装置結構的示意圖。在 貝知例中’顯示裝置i為液晶顯示器。顯示裝置1則 包:顯示部3、閘極驅動電路5、源極驅動電路7以及控 2包路9。本發明之驅動電路則包含於顯示裝置1中,詳 口之,即疋由閘極驅動電路5、源極驅動電路7和控 路9所構成。 %Another embodiment of the present invention is a driving method of a display device, including: a plurality of source bus bars for driving the display device; and a plurality of gate lines for driving the display device, wherein the gate line and the upper gate are driven by The source blocking bus bar performs a column inversion driving or a dot inversion driving for the above display device and performs a tracking scan to form a plurality of sub-frames of the frame to scan at a predetermined time interval; and controlling the display; The driving of the clothing is as follows: the inside surface contains a complete sweep of the vertical blanking signal, and the period is equal to the odd number of scanning lines, the number of the above sub-frames is even =, and the above-mentioned time interval of the tracking scan is equal to the odd or even number of scans. Line, m is in the frame - and is written in the sequence of multiple sub-frames = the polarity of the element is reversed between each sub-frame, and the sub-frame and the next one written at the end of a frame The polarity of each element between the sub-frames in which the frame was originally written is not reversed. In another embodiment of the present invention, there may be an electronic device, including: a display device, including the above-mentioned driving device, wherein the electronic device is a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant, a notebook computer, and a car 0773-A3 3151 TWF; KB05006 14 200847118 Any of navigation devices, televisions, digital cameras, and liquid crystal display devices. According to the present invention, when the tracking scan is performed by the column inversion driving type or the dot inversion driving type, power consumption can be reduced. ‘,,, EMBODIMENT The following is a detailed description of the present invention. However, the detailed description and the accompanying drawings are not intended to limit the invention. In other respects, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims. First Embodiment Fig. 2 is a view showing the configuration of a display device of this embodiment. In the case of the example, the display device i is a liquid crystal display. The display device 1 includes a display unit 3, a gate drive circuit 5, a source drive circuit 7, and a control package path 9. The driving circuit of the present invention is included in the display device 1, and is specifically constituted by the gate driving circuit 5, the source driving circuit 7, and the control circuit 9. %

頒不部3具有彼此交錯的複數條閘極線和複數 =極匯流排SB。在此複數條閘極線沉和複數條源極 U的各交錯點上形成晝素,此複數晝素是以矩陣狀 =’形成顯示區域。在各晝素位置上則形成電晶體, 电晶體的閘極電極和源極電極則分別連接至閘極線gl 和源極匯流排SB。 閘極驅動包路5疋用來依序驅動複數條閘極線证 的電路。源極_電路7収提供賴於㈣示影像的 0773-A33151TWF;KB05006 15 200847118 源極匯流排電壓而驅動各源極匯流排的電路。控制電路9 則是根據CPU(中央處理單元)u所提供之影像資料,控 制閘極驅動電路5和源極驅動電路7,並且將影像顯示在 顯示部3。The third portion has a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of poles SB that are staggered with each other. A halogen is formed at each of the plurality of gate lines and a plurality of source U, and the plurality of elements form a display area in a matrix ='. A transistor is formed at each pixel position, and the gate electrode and the source electrode of the transistor are connected to the gate line gl and the source bus bar SB, respectively. The gate drive package 5疋 is used to drive the circuits of the plurality of gate lines in sequence. The source_circuit 7 receives the circuit of the source busbar that drives the source busbars according to the (4) image display of the 0773-A33151TWF; KB05006 15 200847118 source busbar voltage. The control circuit 9 controls the gate drive circuit 5 and the source drive circuit 7 based on the image data supplied from the CPU (Central Processing Unit) u, and displays the image on the display unit 3.

在上述結構中,當閘極驅動電路5提供脈波信號以 驅,一條.間極線GL時,位於閘極線〇£上各晝素之電晶 導通狀態。接著,源極簡電路7縣源極厘流排 ,壓,透過各源極匯流排提供到導通之各晝素。此動作 是在控制電路9的㈣下’藉由祕軸電路5和源極 ,動电路7 ’依序對複數條閘極線GL執行。藉此,將影 像顯示於顯示部3上。 在本實_巾,顯示裝置丨_動裝置是以執行歹 β在==點反轉驅動之方式所構成。反轉驅動的制 ϊ動:路的控制下’透過閘極驅動電路5和源箱 二動:來執行。參考第3圖,在列反轉In the above configuration, when the gate driving circuit 5 supplies the pulse wave signal to drive an inter-electrode line GL, it is located in the state of the electric crystal conduction of each element on the gate line. Then, the source circuit of the source circuit is categorized by the source galvanic flow, and is supplied to each of the conductive elements through the respective source bus bars. This action is performed by the secret axis circuit 5 and the source and the drive circuit 7' sequentially on the plurality of gate lines GL under the (four) control circuit 9. Thereby, the image is displayed on the display unit 3. In the present embodiment, the display device 丨_moving device is configured to perform 歹β at == dot inversion driving. Inverted drive system: Under the control of the road, it is executed by the gate drive circuit 5 and the source box. Refer to Figure 3, in column inversion

=相鄰間極線叫即每列)而言,源極匯流排電壓, = 。另外’在點反轉驅動中,對於每僻 _ ^線GL(每列)和每條相鄰源極匯流排SB(每行)= 5,源極匯流排電壓的極性均 ) 反轉驅動和點反轉驅動中 f轉關係。無确疋在列 祕心欠w 條源極匯流排SB來看, 對於母條相鄰閘極線GL(亦即每 看 流排電壓的極性均呈反轉關係。“素)〃源極匯 及二:=詳細說明中,本實施例之顯示… 動衣置Μ料崎料行三階段賴動的方^ 0773-A33151TWF;KB05006 16 200847118 所構成。其中錢追縱的操作,是在控制電路9的 下,利用閘極驅動電路5和源極驅動電路7來實施。 茂在三階段過_技術中,各畫素是依序以預驅動電 ^、過驅動㈣和最終驅動㈣所驅動。最終驅動電壓 疋=應於待顯示影像的信號,亦可稱為目標電壓。過驅 動電壓則是設定為大於最終驅動電壓之既定值 電壓則是設定成小於過驅動電壓。 動= the adjacent bus line is called each column), the source bus voltage, = . In addition, in the dot inversion drive, for each _ line GL (per column) and each adjacent source bus SB (per row) = 5, the polarity of the source bus voltage is reversed) Point inversion drive f-transition relationship. It is not clear that in the list of the source bus SB, the neighboring gate line GL (that is, the polarity of the voltage of each row is inverted). And two: = in the detailed description, the display of this embodiment... The movable clothes are placed in a three-stage operation of the 崎 崎 料 ^ ^ ^ ^ 773 773 773 773 773 773 773 773 773 KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB 9 is implemented by the gate driving circuit 5 and the source driving circuit 7. In the three-stage over-technology, each pixel is sequentially driven by a pre-driver, an overdrive (four), and a final drive (four). The final driving voltage 疋 = the signal to be displayed on the image to be displayed, which may also be referred to as the target voltage. The overdrive voltage is set to be greater than the final driving voltage, and the voltage is set to be less than the overdrive voltage.

一在上述過驅動技術中,一個晝面中每個晝素都需要 二次驅動。在本實施例中’此複數次驅動是以追蹤掃描 的方式來實現。追縱掃描是指在每—次掃描的途中 開始進行·F—次的掃描。換言之,首先進行預驅動電壓 的知描,而從開始預驅動電壓掃描延遲既定時間間隔之 ^ ’便進行過驅動電壓的掃描;並且從開始過驅動電壓 掃描延遲既定時間間隔之後,即進行最終驅動電壓的掃 描。此既定時間間隔是指相當於既定數量掃描線的間隔 (或稱期問 追蹤掃描是一種能夠將複數晝框資料錯開一定時間 間=進行掃描的技術。在此,複數個晝框可以分別稱為 子旦框。在二階段過驅動技術中,即進行預驅動、過驅 動和最終驅動三個子晝框的掃描。 然而,如本發明背景技術之第1圖範例所示,當單 獨進行追蹤掃描時,源極匯流排的極性反轉次數變多, 進而使彳寸電力消耗量也會增加。為了避免發生此種情 況’本實施例之驅動裝置是根據以下所述方式控制閘極 〇773-A33151TWF;KB〇5〇〇6 17 ζυυ^47ΐΐ8 驅動甩路5和源極驅動電路7 此,:以降低源極匯流排 :驅動顯示裝置i。輳 第一點,如第4圖所厂、、11生反轉次數。 a⑴anking胸二=本實施射包含垂直遮 專於奇數個掃描線期間。亦艮&面的完整掃插期間,是 ::期間的奇數倍。各掃描二撕 極線GL的期間。 3即為用來掃插一條閑 詳言之,如第4圖 是包含顯示區域期間:千斤不,一個晝面的完整掃插期間 顯示區域的掃描直遮沒期間。顯不區域期間是 數㈣掃描線期即相當於水平掃描線數(閑極線 區域期間相當於偶數線數一般是偶數’因此顯示 描期間即為奇線期間。藉由完整掃 .JX , 彳田線期間’所以在完整掃描期間之 源極匯^排姉㈣奇料。 3間之 的時:二:V:第5圖所示,在本實施例中,追蹤掃描 P :日m目虽於奇數個掃描線間隔(或掃描線期間)。JL =二在本實施例中’在構成一晝框且被依序寫二 圭,旦框之間,每個晝素的寫入電壓極性對每一子 晝框均呈反轉關係。 ^ 驅動的書素。同樣的:p」是表示以預驅動電壓所 電壓和最終_壓所:」動和 1 π驅動的晝素。「+」和「-」則是 〇773-A33151TWF;KB05006 18 200847118 驅動時源極匯流排 中’子晝框之間的時二。如圖所示’在本實施例 間,在圖式中的〜間間隔疋相當於奇數個掃描線期 飞中的乾例即為3個掃描線期間。 卜’如第5圖所干,户a ^ 下一條掃描線n+1上^ —」,最終驅動電壓為「+」。 為「+」,最炊1叙 電壓為「~」’過驅動電壓 」 取、冬驅動電塵為「 最終驅動上極性及鐘门」。故預驅動、過驅動及 間均呈反轉。 因此各晝素的極性在每個子晝框 電壓為「+」,過酿 ,、在同一知描線η上,預驅動 」過驅動電壓為「In the above overdrive technique, each element in a kneading surface requires a secondary drive. In this embodiment, the plurality of drives are implemented in a tracking scan manner. The tracking scan is to start the F-time scan on the way of each scan. In other words, first, the pre-drive voltage is read, and the pre-drive voltage scan is delayed from the predetermined time interval to perform the scan of the overdrive voltage; and after the start of the overdrive voltage scan delay for a predetermined time interval, the final drive is performed. Voltage scanning. The predetermined time interval refers to an interval corresponding to a predetermined number of scan lines (or a tracking scan is a technique capable of shifting the plurality of frame data for a certain period of time = scanning). Here, the plurality of frames can be respectively referred to as In the two-stage overdrive technique, the pre-drive, overdrive, and final drive scans of the three sub-frames are performed. However, as shown in the example of the first figure of the background art of the present invention, when the tracking scan is performed separately The number of polarity inversions of the source bus bar is increased, and the power consumption of the inch is also increased. To avoid this, the driving device of the present embodiment controls the gate 〇773-A33151TWF according to the following manner. ;KB〇5〇〇6 17 ζυυ^47ΐΐ8 Drive circuit 5 and source drive circuit 7 This: to reduce the source busbar: drive display device i. 辏 first point, as shown in Figure 4, 11 The number of inversions. a(1)anking chest==This implementation includes vertical masking for an odd number of scan lines. Also during the complete sweep period of the & face is:: an odd multiple of the period: each scan two tear line GL Period 3 is used to sweep a random statement, as shown in Figure 4 is the period of the display area: the length of the scan area of the display area during the full sweep of a face. The number (four) scan line period is equivalent to the number of horizontal scan lines (the period of the idle line area is equivalent to the even number of lines is generally even', so the display period is the odd line period. By the full sweep. JX, the Putian line period 'so During the full scan period, the source sinks (4) odd materials. The time between 3: 2: V: shown in Fig. 5, in this embodiment, the tracking scan P: the day m mesh is in an odd number of scan lines Interval (or scan line period). JL = two in this embodiment 'in a frame and is written sequentially, between the boxes, the write voltage polarity of each element is for each sub-frame All are in a reverse relationship. ^ Driven book. The same: p" is the voltage that is driven by the voltage of the pre-drive voltage and the final voltage: "" and "-" are 〇 773-A33151TWF; KB05006 18 200847118 When driving, the source bus is in the second sub-frame between the sub-frames. Between the present embodiment, the interval between the dots in the figure is equivalent to a dry period in an odd number of scanning lines, that is, three scanning lines. As shown in Fig. 5, the household a ^ A scan line n+1 on ^-", the final drive voltage is "+". For "+", the last voltage is "~" 'overdrive voltage", and the winter drive dust is "final drive polarity." And the clock gate. Therefore, the pre-drive, over-drive and reverse are reversed. Therefore, the polarity of each element is "+" in each sub-frame voltage, and it is pre-driven on the same known line η. Drive voltage is "

樣圖中是表示一條源極匯流排sb中追蹤掃描的 執㈣反轉驅動的情況中,相鄰源極匯流排SB == 目同的追卿描操作。在執行點反轉驅動的情況 ^对的源極匯流排SB上鄰接晝素的極性呈反相。而 =、Π卜反軺之外,源極匯流排SB的驅動原理相同。故 士乂下。兄明中,與第5圖相同,主要著眼於一條源極匯 k排SB的情況來說明本發明。 1另外,當驅動上述之顯示裝置i時,一個晝素的極 。疋依序在預驅動、過驅動及最終驅動時反相。此點在 驅動顯示裴置1時並沒有問題。由於液晶分子是對電壓 差的絕對值來響應,所以即使電壓差極性為反相,液晶 刀子響應也是相同的。因此,即使是每個子晝框極性反 轉’也不會造成晝素動作的不良影響。本發明即著眼於 此液晶分子的特性。所以,運用此特性,在不影響液晶 動作的條件下降低源極匯流排的極性反轉次數,以執行 0773-Α33151TWF;KB05006 19 200847118 上述之驅動控制。 〃接著龙月在上述顯不裝置1之結構中源極匯流 =的極性反轉動作。第6圖是—個晝框之完 ,中源極®流排電壓之極性變化樣式㈣意圖。以下= 第6圖形式的示意圖稱之為^ ; 極性表。 $㈣極性®也可以稱為 第6圖表示兩個晝框(晝框n、晝框 極性圖的每一段相去於加技L 從『生圖。 .田 個掃描線期間。在每個奎框 二;f性圖中一部分以箭號所示,是依序執行第:段 ==過驅動和最終驅動;接著,再依序執行第 = 過驅動和最終驅動。持續此動作,即Ϊ: 成正個極性圖(一個晝框)的掃描操作。 凡 如弟6圖所示,由於_ 是例巾’由於—個晝框的完整掃描期門 疋5又疋成可數個掃描線期間,所以 功間 =,垂直遮沒信號⑻亦相當於奇數 τ另 月弟6圖的極性圖採用4^ g、 間化S兒 量(以下所、t々# 用比貫際情況來得少的掃插绫動 里(下所奴其他極性圖情況亦相同)。 線數 另外,如第6圖中符號X所示,子查柩門沾士 隔是奇數個掃描線間隔,且 I 3的¥間間 間隔(在第5圖的例±末况疋杈疋成5個掃插線 的例子中時間間隔是3個掃描線間隔,第 0773-A33151 TWF;KB〇5〇〇6 20 200847118 6圖的^中時„隔則是5個掃插線間隔)。 羊5之’如果由縱向來看預 ee η ^ ^ $頂驅動部分,從一個晝框 開始疋依序驅動掃描線1、2、3、· 邶八⑻a ·•。知描線1的過驅動In the case of the sample (four) inversion driving in the source bus bar sb, the adjacent source bus bar SB == the same chasing operation. In the case where the dot inversion driving is performed, the polarity of the adjacent cells on the source bus bar SB of the pair is inverted. In addition to the =, Π 轺 ,, the source bus SB drive principle is the same. The sergeant is kneeling down. In the same way as in Fig. 5, the present invention is mainly described with reference to the case of one source sink k row SB. In addition, when driving the display device i described above, a pixel of a pixel.反相 Inverted during pre-drive, overdrive, and final drive. This is no problem when the drive display is set to 1. Since the liquid crystal molecules respond to the absolute value of the voltage difference, even if the polarity of the voltage difference is reversed, the response of the liquid crystal blade is the same. Therefore, even if the polarity of each sub-frame is reversed, it does not cause adverse effects of the alizarin action. The present invention focuses on the characteristics of this liquid crystal molecule. Therefore, using this feature, the polarity inversion of the source busbar can be reduced without affecting the liquid crystal operation to perform the drive control described above, 0773-Α33151TWF; KB05006 19 200847118. Then, in the structure of the above-mentioned display device 1, the polarity reversal action of the source convergence = 。. Figure 6 is the end of the frame, the polarity change pattern of the middle source and the current row voltage (4). The following = the schematic diagram of Figure 6 is called ^; polarity table. $(4) Polarity® can also be referred to as Figure 6 to show two frames (昼 frame n, each segment of the frame polarity map goes to the add-on L from the raw image. During the scan line of each field. Second, the part of the f-chart is shown by the arrow, which is executed in sequence: segment == overdrive and final drive; then, the second overdrive and final drive are executed sequentially. Continue this action, ie: correct Scanning operation of a polarity map (a frame). As shown in Figure 6, because _ is a case towel, because the threshold of the full scan period of the frame is divided into countable scan lines, Between =, the vertical occlusion signal (8) is also equivalent to the odd number τ. The polarity map of the other month's 6th figure uses 4^g, the amount of S (the following, t々# uses the sweeping less than the continuous situation) In the same way, the other polarity diagrams are the same. The number of lines is different. As shown by the symbol X in Fig. 6, the sub-chamber is separated by an odd number of scanning lines, and the interval between the lines of I 3 ( In the example of the example of FIG. 5, the time interval is 5 scanning line intervals, the time interval is 3 scanning line intervals, and the 0773-A33151 TWF; KB〇5〇〇6 20 200847118 6 in the middle of the figure „interval is 5 sweeping line spacing.” Sheep 5's if the front view of the pre-ee η ^ ^ $ top drive part, starting from a frame驱动 Drive scan lines 1, 2, 3, · 邶8 (8)a ·•. Overdrive of the line 1

口P刀與知描線6的預驅動部分則B 推广tL 切1刀貝在同一掃描線期間内 如丁。錯此,以過驅動部分來驅動各掃描線的時間,會 比預驅動部分晚了 5條掃描線。The pre-drive part of the mouth P-knife and the known line 6 is B-promoted by tL and 1 knife is in the same scanning line period. In this case, the time for driving each scan line by the overdrive portion is five scan lines later than the pre-drive portion.

動邱1的最終_部分與掃描線6的過驅 :穴:疋在同一掃描線期間内進行。藉此,以最終驅 ,來驅動各掃描線的時間’更會比過 條掃描線。 另:」如第6圖中符所示,在構成一個晝框並 被依序舄入的複數個子畫框間,各畫素極性在每個子 轉:以掃描線1為例,在預驅動時’掃描線1 、旦,「、疋以+」驅動,在過驅動時,掃描線1的畫素則 是以-」驅動。另外在最終驅動日夺,掃描、線w晝素是 以「+」驅動。其他掃描線也是同樣 性在每個子畫框間反轉。 一下幻位 ^除此之外,由於採用列反轉驅動或點反轉驅動,如 别所述’上下間晝素的極性是反轉關係。另外,各晝 的極性在每—畫框間也是呈反轉關係。因此,在晝框^ 中、,方、晝素在預驅動、過驅動和最終驅動中的極 性為「+、—、+」’此時在晝框n+1中對於同一晝素在 驅動、過驅動和最終,_中的極㈣為「_、+、—」。 在本實施例中’即以上述方式驅動顯示裝置卜其 0773-A33151TWF;KB05006 21 200847118 結果如第ό圖所示,在夂 極性相同。因士处々 ▼田線期間’源極匯流排SB的 數。 ^降低源極匯流排SB的極性反轉次 弟7圖表示本每 第7圖是以與習知^ ^,顯示裝置1動作的示意圖。 顯示裝置1的動作。^&圖相同的形式,表示本發明 著經過時間的閘極=圖中’由上到下分別表示隨 極匯流排極性變化。,:序、源極匯流排電壓波形及源 penod)表示掃 Z線期間㈣cycle W或line 條間極線GL的時^的周期。各掃描線期間是驅動一 如其中閘極驅動時序 預驅動、過驅動、最一it 不,追縱掃描是執行 時間間隔是3個掃描续門‘—圖式之乾例而言’ 間的時間間P- 5扪户曰田雖然第6圖的範例中子畫框 第7圖:個掃描線間隔,但是為了容易理解, 圖所二::Γ0!::隔為3個掃描線間隔)。另外如 線期最馳以分财每個掃描 I月間中的取㈣3期間、中 :揚 間進行。 4間以及取後1/3期 上述追蹤掃描的時序,在習知 施例的第7圖是相同的。秋而;1圖和本實 後便可以發現,在習知技術中,一括 圖之 =排電_極性有三奴轉,而在本實_中,= 知描線期間内之源極匯流排電難性則維持相同。 此一差異是透過上述各子晝框間之源極匯流排電遂 〇773-A3315lTWF;KB05006 22 200847118 極性反轉來達成。 為「― 〇 x舞^田線1中,預驅動為 句、,攻終驅動為「 厂The final part of the moving Qiu 1 and the overdrive of the scanning line 6: The hole: 疋 is performed during the same scanning line period. Thereby, the time at which each scan line is driven by the final drive is more than the overscan scan line. Another:" As shown in the figure in Fig. 6, between the plurality of sub-frames constituting a frame and being sequentially inserted, the polarity of each pixel is in each sub-rotation: taking scan line 1 as an example, during pre-drive 'Scan line 1, Dan, ", 疋 is driven by +". When overdrive, the pixel of scan line 1 is driven by -". In addition, in the final drive, the scan and line are driven by "+". The other scan lines are also identical in each sub-frame. In addition to the magic position, in addition to this, since the column inversion drive or the dot inversion drive is used, the polarity of the upper and lower cells is inverted. In addition, the polarity of each 也是 is also inversely related to each frame. Therefore, in the frame ^, the polarity of the square and the halogen in the pre-drive, overdrive, and final drive is "+, -, +". At this time, in the frame n+1, the same pixel is driven, Overdrive and finally, the pole (4) in _ is "_, +, -". In the present embodiment, the display device is driven in the above manner, its 0773-A33151TWF; KB05006 21 200847118 results are as shown in the figure, and the polarity is the same. In the case of the 士 々 ▼ during the field line 'the number of source bus SB. ^Reducing the polarity inversion of the source bus bar SB. The second figure shows that the seventh picture is a schematic diagram of the operation of the display device 1 with the conventional device. The operation of the display device 1. The same form of ^& figure shows that the gate of the elapsed time of the present invention = in the figure represents the polarity change of the poles from top to bottom. , : Sequence, source bus voltage waveform and source penod) indicates the period of time when the Z line is scanned (4) cycle W or line line GL. Each scan line period is driven as in the case where the gate drive timing is pre-driven, overdriven, and the most is not. The tracking scan is performed at intervals of 3 scans of the continuation gate. P- 5 Seto Putian Although the sample neutron frame of Figure 6 is shown in Figure 7: a scan line interval, but for easy understanding, Figure 2::Γ0!:: is separated by 3 scan lines). In addition, if the line period is the most profitable, each scan is carried out during the period of (I), 3, and 3: The timing of the above tracking scans for 4 and 1/3 periods is the same as in Fig. 7 of the conventional example. Autumn; 1 picture and the actual can be found, in the conventional technology, the picture = the power _ polarity has three slaves, and in the real _, = the source line during the description line is difficult Sex remains the same. This difference is achieved by the polarity reversal of the source bus bar 〇 773-A3315lTWF; KB05006 22 200847118 between the above sub-frames. For the "― 〇 x dance ^ field line 1, the pre-driver is a sentence, and the attack is driven to the factory.

|,過驅動 η +」°掃描線2中,預驅動為「一」, 閭極性反轉的鈇取、、驅产為「-」。此-各源極匯流排 的源極匯产排:厂,如第7圖所示,在各掃描線期間内 L排电壓極性維持不變。 8圖為二於根第據^性圖f比較本實施例與習知技術。第 中,*敕=圖之習知技術的極性圖。在此習知技術 期間期間是等於奇數個掃描線期間(13個掃描線 ΒΒ 子晝框之間的時間間隔亦是奇數個掃描線 間隔(5個掃描線間隔)。 7 1㈣綠 ^而,本實施例與習知技術間的差異在於f知技術 之框間的極性並沒有反轉。在晝框n中,掃描線1 掃描:;為「+」’過驅動為「+」’最終驅動為「+」。 厂之預驅動為「一」,過驅動為「一」,最終驅動 」。結果如第8®所示,在各掃描線期間,源極匯 ^排電壓的極性有三次反轉。相對地,本發明即如第6 圖所不,忐夠大幅降低源極匯流排電壓的極性反轉次數。 查所另外如以下說明,本實施例之優點則在於能夠提昇 旦貝的改善程度。第9圖是表示其他模式的極性圖。第9 圖中子晝框間的時間間隔為奇數個掃描線間隔,與第6 圖之本實施例相同。另外,與本實施例一樣,各子晝框 之間的極性呈反轉關係。 一 然而與本實施例不同處在於,第9圖中遮沒期間為 偶數個掃描線期間,並且一個晝框的完整掃描期間亦為 過驅動為 0773-A33151TWF;KB05006 23 200847118 線]期間,結果如圖所示’在最初5個掃描 1至弟5)内’過驅動和最終驅動的極性相 ^ 6而,預驅動的極性不同。下一組5個掃描線期間(從 第10) ’預驅動和過驅動的極性相同,而與最级驅 動的,性不同。因此,極性的樣式在途中發生了變化。 式的不連續性及不一致性,會導致晝質惡化。在|, Overdrive η +"° In the scan line 2, the pre-drive is "one", and the polarity is reversed and the drive is "-". This - source sink of each source bus: factory, as shown in Figure 7, the polarity of the L-row voltage remains constant during each scan line. 8 is a diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention and the prior art. In the middle, *敕 = the polarity map of the conventional technique of the graph. During this prior art period, it is equal to an odd number of scanning line periods (the time interval between the 13 scanning line frames is also an odd number of scanning line intervals (5 scanning line intervals). 7 1 (four) green ^,, this The difference between the embodiment and the prior art is that the polarity between the frames of the technique is not reversed. In the frame n, the scan line 1 scans:; the "+"' overdrive is "+" and the final drive is "+". The pre-drive of the factory is "one", the overdrive is "one", and the final drive is. The result is shown in Figure 8®. During each scan line, the polarity of the source sink voltage is reversed three times. In contrast, the present invention does not substantially reduce the number of polarity inversions of the source busbar voltage as shown in Fig. 6. Further, as explained below, the advantage of this embodiment is that it can improve the improvement of the dome. Fig. 9 is a diagram showing the polarity of the other modes. The time interval between the sub-frames in Fig. 9 is an odd number of scanning line intervals, which is the same as that of the embodiment of Fig. 6. In addition, as in the present embodiment, each sub-picture The polarity between the frames is reversed. The difference in the example is that the masking period in Fig. 9 is an even number of scanning lines, and the full scanning period of one frame is also overdriven to 0773-A33151TWF; KB05006 23 200847118 line], the result is as shown in the figure In the first 5 scans 1 to 5), the polarity of the overdrive and final drive is different, and the polarity of the pre-drive is different. During the next 5 scan lines (from the 10th), the pre-drive and over-drive are the same polarity, but different from the most-driven. Therefore, the pattern of polarity has changed on the way. Discontinuities and inconsistencies can lead to deterioration of enamel. in

且t j中,極性樣式在全部掃描線上都相同,因此樣式 /、、績性,藉此能夠避免上述晝質惡化的現象。 、上疋對於本發明第一實施例加以說明。如上所 之顯示裝置驅動裝置中’閘極驅動器和源極 :力^對於顯示裝置執行列反轉驅動或點反轉驅動, ^方晝框内複數個子晝框之間偏移既定時間間隔 的方式末執行追縱掃描。因Λ,本發明之驅動裝置 ::制閘極驅動器和源極驅動器。此控制方式是,在一 掃含垂直遮沒信號的完整掃描期間設成奇數個 Ρ5 ’子畫框的數量為奇數;追蹤掃描的時間間 之複t子晝框中的各晝素極性,在各子晝框H 上所述,在本發明中,(〗)在一 :沒信號=完整掃描期間設成奇數個掃二”二= 旦框的數量為奇數(以上述範例而言,; 並且依序被寫入之複數子晝框中的=成;晝框 晝框間反轉。藉由此結構,在-個择插線期間 0773-A33151TWF;ICB05006 24 200847118 源極匯流排依序送入分別對應於複數子畫框之複數源極 匯流排信號。此複數源極匯流排信號,被分別提供到偏 移追蹤掃描時間間隔之複數掃描線(複數晝素)上。因此在 本發明中,此複數源極匯流排信號的電壓極性在一個掃 “線期間内相同,使得源極匯流排電壓的反轉次數降 低,進而能夠減少電力消耗。 並且在本實施例中,源極匯流排信號和共通 (__)電壓信號的極性反轉次數能夠降低,所以能夠 着縮小源極㈣和共通錢產生電路。另外,由於源極匯 流排和共通信號極性反轉的反轉樣式維持連續性(一致 性),所以能夠避免晝質的惡化,獲致較佳的畫質。 弟二實施例 其次說明本發明之第二實施例。以下主要是針對盘 弟-實施例不同處加以說明,而與第—實施例相項 則予以省略。 、 在本實施射,顯*裝置及其驅歸£之整體 與第-實施例相同,可以參考第2圖。另外,第一^ 例和第二實施例在訂幾點相同。㈣,採用列反轉驅 動或點反轉驅動。以追縱掃描方式執行三階段過驅動 -個晝面中包含垂直遮沒信號的^整掃描期間等於數 個掃描線期間。 1要文 然而’第-實施例與第二實施例不同處在於一 實施例中子晝框間的時„隔等於奇數個掃描線期間, 0773-A3315 IT WF;KB05006 25 200847118 ==也在第二實施例中子晝___ =二=第一實施例中,構成-畫框並且 被依序舄入的稷數子晝框之間,各蚩 間呈反轉關係。然而在第二實施例;:、槿一:子晝框 被依序寫入的複數子晝框之間,子 一旦框亚且 反轉。 D子晝框之極性並沒有 第10圖表示本實施例之親一 圖。如ΘΚ 不裝置所對應的極性 α 士圖所不,在本貫施例中 偶數個掃描線間隔,且體來1 θ "—__間間隔為 ..π二/、版采也疋4個掃描線期間。 另外’同一晝框中一 過驅重力及f 士 I 田、,、的極性,在預驅動、 的掃描線1來說,預驅動為「+ m兄就晝框η 線期間之後)為「+ ^ 」過驅動(在4個掃描 亦為「+」。同俨/ ’取…驅動(在4個掃描線期間之後) 丄為 :尤掃描線2來說,預驅動為「-」, 力為——」,最終驅動亦為「―」。 以弟10圖範例夾菩 SB的極性相同。因处σ帚描線期間,源極匯流排 反轉次數。 此σ降低源極匯流排SB的極性 如上所述’在本發 _ ^ 聽動裝置是以執㈣ 貫施例中,顯示裝置之 成,並且在構成—查”自或點反轉驅動之方式所構 間間隔的方式來執二個子晝框之間偏移既定時 置中,(1)在—個晝面:田。因此,本發明之驅動裝 間設成奇數個掃t線=垂直遽沒信號的完整掃描期 /、扃,(2)子晝框的數量為奇數;(3) 0773^3151TWF;KB05006 26 200847118 掃描的時間間隔等於偶數個掃描線間隔;(4)構成一 旦框並且依序被寫入莽童金 各子書框& 數子晝框中的各晝素極性,在 二Β 鈴。藉由此結構,複數源極匯流排信號 、电墊極性在一個掃描線期間是相同的 二 排電壓的反轉次數降低,進而能夠減少電力消耗。 明之’也可以維持如第-實施例所說 务 式連績性(一致性),所以能夠避免書質的亞 化,獲致較佳的晝質。 j您兄旦貝的惡 弟二貫施例 之第三實施例。以下主要是針對與 以说明,而與第一實施例相同事項 其次說明本發明 第一實施例不同處加 則予以省略。In t j , since the polarity pattern is the same on all the scanning lines, the pattern is fined, and the quality is deteriorated. The present invention is described in the first embodiment of the present invention. In the display device driving device as described above, the "gate driver and the source: force" performs column inversion driving or dot inversion driving on the display device, and the manner in which the plurality of sub-frames are offset by a predetermined time interval in the square frame Perform a tracking scan at the end. Because of this, the driving device of the present invention is: a gate driver and a source driver. The control method is to set an odd number of '5' sub-frames to an odd number during a full scan containing the vertical blanking signal; and to track the polarities of the elements in the complex t-frames during the scanning time. As described in the sub-frame H, in the present invention, ()) is set to an odd number of sweeps during a complete scan = a full scan, and the number of bins is odd (in the above example; The sequence is written in the complex sub-frame = =; the frame is inverted between the frames. By this structure, during the selection of the interpolated line 0773-A33151TWF; ICB05006 24 200847118 source bus is sequentially sent separately Corresponding to the plurality of source bus signals of the plurality of sub-frames, the plurality of source bus signals are respectively supplied to the complex scan lines (complex elements) of the offset tracking scan interval. Therefore, in the present invention, The voltage polarity of the plurality of source busbar signals is the same during one sweep "line period, so that the number of times of inversion of the source busbar voltage is reduced, thereby reducing power consumption. And in this embodiment, the source busbar signals are common to each other. (__) voltage signal Since the number of polarity inversions can be reduced, it is possible to reduce the source (4) and the common money generating circuit. In addition, since the inversion pattern of the polarity inversion of the source bus and the common signal maintains continuity (consistency), it is possible to avoid 昼The deterioration of the quality results in better image quality. Second Embodiment The second embodiment of the present invention will be described next. The following mainly describes the differences between the disci and the embodiment, and the phase is omitted from the first embodiment. In the present embodiment, the device and its drive are the same as the first embodiment, and reference may be made to Fig. 2. In addition, the first example and the second embodiment are the same at the same time. (4) Column inversion drive or dot inversion drive. Perform three-stage overdrive in tracking mode - a full scan period containing vertical blanking signals is equal to several scan line periods. The difference between the example and the second embodiment lies in the fact that the interval between sub-frames in an embodiment is equal to an odd number of scan lines, 0773-A3315 IT WF; KB05006 25 200847118 == also in the second embodiment ___ = two = first real In the example, between the number of sub-frames that constitute the frame and are sequentially inserted, the turns are in an inverse relationship. However, in the second embodiment;:, the first: the sub-frames are sequentially written. Between the complex sub-frames, the sub-frames are sub-inverted. The polarity of the D sub-frames is not shown in Figure 10 as the parent map of this embodiment. If ΘΚ does not correspond to the polarity of the alpha map, In the present embodiment, an even number of scan line intervals, and the interval between the body 1 θ "-__ is .. π 2 /, the version is also 疋 4 scan lines. In addition, the same frame The polarity of gravity and f, I, field, and, in the pre-drive, scan line 1, the pre-drive is "+ m brother after the frame η line period" is "+ ^" overdrive (in 4 scans) Also "+". The same / ‘take... drive (after 4 scan line periods) 丄: For scan line 2, the pre-drive is “-”, the force is “-”, and the final drive is also “―”. In the example of the 10th figure, the SB has the same polarity. The number of times the source bus is reversed due to the σ line. This σ reduces the polarity of the source bus bar SB as described above. In the present invention, the hearing device is implemented in a four-fourth embodiment, and the display device is formed, and in the form of a self-inhibition or point-inversion driving method. The interval between the two sub-frames is set to be timed, and (1) is in the face: field. Therefore, the driving device of the present invention is set to an odd number of sweeps t = vertical 遽The complete scan period of no signal /, 扃, (2) the number of sub-frames is odd; (3) 0773^3151TWF; KB05006 26 200847118 The time interval of scanning is equal to the even number of scan line intervals; (4) constitutes once the box and The sequence is written in the child's gold box and the number of the elements in the box is in the second ring. By this structure, the complex source bus signal and the pad polarity are during one scan line. The number of inversions of the same two-row voltage is reduced, which in turn can reduce power consumption. It can also maintain the consistency (consistency) of the service as described in the first embodiment, so that the sub-ization of the book quality can be avoided. Good enamel. j Your brother, Dan, the second child of the evil brother The following is mainly for the sake of explanation, and the same matters as those of the first embodiment. Next, the difference of the first embodiment of the present invention will be omitted.

與第-實示裝置及其驅動裝置之整體結構 例和第二=參考第2圖。另外,第-實施 動或點反轉驅動。相同。亦即,採用列反轉驅 描期,於奇數個掃;:::含垂直咖 實施二而是:用三實施例不嶋^ 第三實施例中則是利用::二階段過驅動,相對地在 言之,各晝素是以過驅動二:描執行兩階段過驅動。詳 驅動電塵加以驅動。%^加以驅動,之後再以最終 另外,在第一者# /、, 貝也列中,子晝框間的時間間隔等於 0773-A33151TWF;KB05006 27 200847118 。然而在第三實施例中,子畫框間的 線間無論是偶數掃描線間隔或奇數掃描 人的:子書在::Γ:: 關係。相對地,二性在各子晝框間呈反轉 序寫入的複數子=二/構成—晝框並且被依 Α之間’各子晝框的極性並沒有反轉。 本貫施例之顯示裝置及苴驅叙 和第12θ/為了滿足上述條件,可以適用第11圖 者均可適用 個極性圖。無論這兩個極性圖之任一 在第11圖中,完整掃描期間是等於奇數個 :二1:描線)。子晝框的數量為偶數(包含過驅動和最 、、、一動兩者)。追蹤掃描(過驅動和最終 ,來况’當掃描線丨以最終_進行驅料,掃 疋以過驅動進行驅動。 最玖^\’0同—晝框中同—掃描線的極性’在過驅動及 取、、、驅動中疋相同的(非反轉)。舉例來說,就晝框η的掃 來說,過驅動為「+」,最終驅動(4個掃描線期間 ,後)亦為+」。同樣地’就掃描線2來說,過驅動為 -」,最終驅動亦為「-」。 以第11圖範例來看,在各掃描線期間,源極匯流排 SB的極性是相同的。因此,能夠降低源極匯流排^的 0773-A33151TWF;KB05006 28 200847118 極性反轉次數。 在第12圖中,子晝框間的時間間隔是奇數掃描線間 隔,具體來說是5個掃描線間隔。舉例來說,當掃描線1 以最終驅動進行掃描時,掃描線6以過驅動進行掃描。 另外,同一晝框中同一掃描線的極性,在過驅動及 最終驅動中是相同的(非反轉)。舉例來說,就晝框η的掃 描線1來說,過驅動為「+」,最終驅動(5個掃描線期間 之後)亦為「+」。同樣地,就掃描線2來說,過驅動為 瞻 「-」,最終驅動亦為「-」。 以第12圖範例來看,在各掃描線期間,源極匯流排 SB的極性會反轉。不過,各掃描線期間的後半段極性是 與次一掃描線期間的前半段極性相同。因此,極性反轉 次數可以抑制在與第11圖之範例大致相同的程度。 如上所述,在本發明之第三實施例中,顯示裝置之 驅動裝置是以執行列反轉驅動或點反轉驅動之方式所構 成,並且在構成一晝框内複數個子晝框之間偏移既定時 • 間間隔的方式來執行追蹤掃描。因此,本發明之驅動裝 置中,(1)在一個晝面中包含垂直遮沒信號的完整掃描期 間設成奇數個掃描線期間;(2)子晝框的數量為偶數(上述 範例中為2階段);(3)追蹤掃描的時間間隔等於奇數個或 偶數個掃描線間隔(任意);(4)構成一晝框並且依序被寫 入之複數子晝框中的各晝素極性,在各子晝框間不反 轉。藉由此結構,複數源極匯流排信號的電壓極性在一 個掃描線期間相同,使得源極匯流排電壓的反轉次數降 0773-A33151TWF;ICB05006 29 200847118 低’進而能夠減少電力消耗。 並且在本實施例中,也可以維持如第一實施例所說 :之反轉樣式連續性(―致性),所以能約避免晝質的惡 化,獲致較佳的晝質。 ,外,在本實施财是採用2階段之過驅動技術, 」過驅動電壓和最終驅動電壓送到各晝素。在其他 ::丨:也可以採用將預驅動電壓和過驅動電壓依序送到 。信之ΐΐ。預驅動電壓是設定成小於過驅動電壓的 所4二Γ過驅動電壓是以在寫入時間内可以達到 舄入笔Μ之方式所控制。藉此,各晝素 於付顯示影像之值(小於過 ^ 、叫 施例中亦相同。 射丁此點在以下所述之第四實The overall configuration of the first embodiment and the driving device and the second embodiment are referred to. In addition, the first implementation or the dot inversion drive. the same. That is, the column inversion driving period is used for odd-numbered sweeps;::: including vertical coffee implementations instead of: three embodiments are not used ^ In the third embodiment, the following uses:: two-stage overdrive, relative In other words, each element is driven by two drivers: two-stage overdrive. Drive the electric dust to drive. %^ is driven, and then finally. In addition, in the first #/,, 贝也, the time interval between sub-frames is equal to 0773-A33151TWF; KB05006 27 200847118. However, in the third embodiment, the lines between the sub-frames are evenly spaced or evenly scanned: the sub-book is in the ::::: relationship. In contrast, the polarity of the two subsexually written sub-frames in the sub-frames is inconsistent. The display device of the present embodiment and the 苴 苴 和 and the 12th θ / can satisfy the above conditions, the eleventh figure can be applied to the polar map. Regardless of either of these two polarity maps, in Figure 11, the full scan period is equal to an odd number: two 1: line). The number of sub-frames is even (including overdrive and most, , and both). Tracking scan (overdrive and finally, when the condition is 'when the scan line is driven by the final _, the broom is driven by the overdrive. The last 玖 ^ \ '0 with the same frame - the polarity of the scan line' has passed Drive and take, and drive the same (non-inverted). For example, for the sweep of the frame η, the overdrive is "+", and the final drive (4 scan lines, after) is also +". Similarly, for scan line 2, the overdrive is -", and the final drive is also "-". In the example of Fig. 11, the polarity of the source bus SB is the same during each scan line. Therefore, the 0723-A33151TWF of the source busbar can be reduced; KB05006 28 200847118 The number of polarity reversals. In Figure 12, the time interval between sub-frames is an odd scan line interval, specifically 5 scans. Line spacing. For example, when scan line 1 is scanned with the final drive, scan line 6 is scanned with overdrive. In addition, the polarity of the same scan line in the same frame is the same in overdrive and final drive ( Non-reverse). For example, the scan line 1 of the frame η Say, the overdrive is "+", and the final drive (after 5 scan lines) is also "+". Similarly, for scan line 2, the overdrive is "-" and the final drive is also "-". As seen from the example in Fig. 12, the polarity of the source bus bar SB is reversed during each scan line. However, the polarity of the second half of each scan line period is the same as the polarity of the first half of the next scan line period. The number of polarity inversions can be suppressed to the same extent as the example of Fig. 11. As described above, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the driving device of the display device is driven by column inversion driving or dot inversion driving. The method is constructed, and the tracking scan is performed by shifting between the plurality of sub-frames in a frame, and the timing is intermittent. Therefore, in the driving device of the present invention, (1) is included in one side The full scan period of the vertical blanking signal is set to an odd number of scan lines; (2) the number of sub-frames is even (two stages in the above example); (3) the time interval of the tracking scan is equal to an odd or even number of scans Line spacing (4) The polarities of the elements in the complex sub-frames that form a frame and are sequentially written are not inverted between the sub-frames. By this structure, the complex source bus signals are The voltage polarity is the same during one scan line, so that the number of inversions of the source bus bar voltage is reduced by 0773-A33151TWF; ICB05006 29 200847118 is low', and thus power consumption can be reduced. And in this embodiment, the first embodiment can also be maintained. Said: the reverse pattern continuity ("sense", so it can avoid the deterioration of the quality of the enamel, resulting in better enamel. In addition, in this implementation is the use of two-stage overdrive technology, "overdrive The voltage and the final drive voltage are sent to the respective elements. In the other::丨: The pre-drive voltage and overdrive voltage can also be sent sequentially. The letter of the letter. The pre-drive voltage is set to be less than the overdrive voltage. The four-pass overdrive voltage is controlled in such a way that the write-in time can be reached within the write time. In this way, each element pays the value of the displayed image (less than ^, which is also the same in the example). This point is the fourth in the following.

第四實施例 其次說明本發明 第三實施例不同處加 同事項則予以省略。 之第四實施例。以下主要是針對與 以ϋ兄明,而與第一和第三實施例相 在本貫施例中,顯厂壯娶 與第一實施例相同,不▲衣置及其驅動裝置之整體結構 例和第四實施例在以第2目。另外,第三實施 動或點反轉驅動。一奎二目同。亦即,採用列反轉驅 描期間等於奇數個掃;含垂直遮沒信號的完整掃 段過驅動。子晝框 /、3。利用追蹤掃描執行兩階 的時間間隔為任意值,無論是偶數 °773-A33151TWF;KB〇5〇〇6 30 200847118 掃描線間隔或奇數掃描線間隔都可以。 容"而,第二貫施例與第四實施例不同處在於,第三 貝靶例中構成一晝框並且被依序寫入的複數子晝框之 =各晝素極性在各子晝框間不反轉。相對地,在第四 二%例中’構成—晝框並且被依序寫人的複數子晝框之 二,各晝素極性在各子晝框間呈反轉關係。而在第四實 ^例中,連續個別之晝框間每—子晝框的極性則不反 「亦即’―晝框之最後子晝框與次-晝框之最初子晝 框之間的畫素極性不反轉。 杜&例之頒示裝置及其驅動裝置是以滿足上述條 :'所構成。為了滿足上述條件,可以適用第13圖 二14圖所示之兩個極性圖。無論這㈣極性圖之任一 考均可適用。 個^ 13圖與第U圖相同’完整掃描期間是等於奇數 『田線期間(13條掃描線)。子書框 過驅動和最線鲠動Λ去、6 一 0數里為偶數(包含 取、、、、驅動兩者)。追蹤掃描(過驅動和 間隔為偶數個婦描線間隔,咖^ 在一f:: 13圖與第11圖不同之處在於,第η圖中, :對地在U圖中,構成一畫框之過_:=門 (亦即構成一查挺夕田、— Η取、、、.細動之間 間),夂查辛二二取初舄入子畫框和最後寫入子晝框之 動邀構σ成旦反轉。相對地’構成一晝框的最終驅 旦框的過驅動之間(亦即-晝框中最後寫入 73~Α33 151 TWF;Kb〇5〇〇6 31 200847118 之子晝框和次一晝框最初寫入之子晝框之間),各晝素的 極性相同。具體來說,在晝框n的掃描線1中,過驅動 的極性為「+」’最終驅動的極性為「-」,而在晝框n+1 中,過驅動的極性為「_」,最終驅動的極性為「+」。 因此,晝框η的最終驅動和畫框n+1的過驅動之間,極 性維持而不反轉。 曰曰藉此,第13圖中雖然在每個子晝框間的極性反轉, 仁疋在晝框之間的極性則維持不變。第η圖的樣式是以 「++—」表現,第13圖的樣式則是以「+一一+」表現。 以上係說明第13圖的極性圖。第13圖之範例與第 12圖的情況相同’亦即各掃描線期間後半段的極性與次 一掃描線_前半段的極性相同。@此,極性反轉次數 可以抑—制在與第U圖和第12圖之範例大致相同的程度。 ^ ,14圖則可以視為第12圖之變形例。與第12圖相 同第14圖之子晝框間的時間間隔是奇數個掃描線間 隔,具體來說是5個掃描線間隔。 而第12圖與第11圖相同,是採用上述「++——」 的杈式,在構成一晝框且依序寫入之複數子晝框間,各 石旦=間的極性不反轉。相對地,第Μ圖與第13圖相 同疋^用+一一+」的樣式。因此,雖然在構成一晝框 5依入之複數子晝框間,各子晝框間的極性會反 查仁疋在晝框之最終驅動(亦即一晝框中最後寫入之 子旦框)與-人一晝框之過驅動(亦即次一晝框中最初寫入 之子晝框)間,極性維持不變。 0773-A33151TWF;KB05006 32 200847118 極匯产排14圖之關來說,在各掃描線期間,源 =1 維持相同。因此第14圖之範例也可 叫低源極匯流排SB的極性反轉次數。 了 驅動在本發明之第四實施例中,顯示裝置之 志r執仃列反轉驅動或點反轉驅動《方式所構 弓,亚且在構成一晝框内複數個手晝框既時 掃描。因此,本發 門^大余“旦面中包含垂直遮沒信號的完整掃描期 二:ί:描線期間;(2)子晝框的數量為偶數(上述 偶數個掃描線間隔(任音).二'門 、卜 ,(4)構成一晝框並且依序被窵 =之復數子畫框中的各晝素極性,在各子晝框間會反 ι二亚且在—晝框中最後寫入之子晝框與次一晝框中最 框間’各晝素極性則不反轉。藉由此結構, 極匯流排電壓的反轉次數降低,進而能夠減少電 明之及,例中,也可以維持如第—實施例所說 化,獲致較佳的畫= ㈣避免畫質的惡 ^士如*—、至第四實施例所述’本發明可以適用於過驅 術。W本發明並祕定使用於過驅動技術中。顯 不衣置之驅動裝置採用列反轉驅動或點反轉驅動,並且 執打追蹤掃描者,本發明均可以適用。舉例來說,為了 預備驅動之其他目的而利用追縱掃描的情況,本發明亦 0773-A33151TWF;KB05006 33 200847118 =適ι採用追蹤掃插的其他例子,例如插黑技術。 厂^黑技術中’當寫人目標電壓之後,會將黑位準的電 堅寫入晝素’以改善動晝響應。本發明不限於 驅動技術,此點在以下其他實施例的情況是相同的。、過 閘極驅動之結構 以下浼月可以適用於驅動本實施例顯示裝置之 驅動電路5結構。針對閘極驅動電路',以下係分別考 =)^ut區塊控制的情況;⑺不執行區塊控制的情況= (1)執行區塊控制的情況 月 第15圖所示之範例,閘極驅動電路$是由 複數個閘極驅動區塊所構成。在第15圖中, 區塊為1C晶片。 期 各閘極驅動區塊是用以驅動包含複數問極線的區 塊。在第15圖中標示三個區塊A、B、c,並且標示出三 個1C晶片。此二個區塊A、B、c共用啟動脈波爪。 啟動脈波STV是開始掃描的觸發脈波,由控制電路 至區塊A、B、C。另外,各區塊間則是以用來保持操; 連繽性之遞送脈波信號線加以連接。另一方面,三個區 塊A、B、C的致能信號則不同。如圖所示,此三個區塊 A、B、C是接收來自控制電路的不同閘極致能信號 GOE1、GOE2、GOE3,藉此個別執行區塊的致能控制。 各區塊的掃描線數是設定成等於追縱掃描時間間隔 0773-A33151TWF;KB05006 34 200847118 若追縱掃描的時間間隔為__ 貝j £塊的知描線數亦為n。 如上所示之範例’在本發明中,閘極驅動電路$是 動ϊ =極驅動區塊所構成,各閘極驅動區塊則用以驅 斤所=線。此複數閘極驅動區塊是由個別的致能 藉此執行個別閘極驅動區塊的致能控制。 ’、人在本發明中,閘極驅動區塊的邊界,是以♦禮 • 最後子晝框開始掃描時,除最後子晝框二卜 以的:::f和一個以上區塊邊界分別 ^^^ . ^ ± U乾例中,各區塊的掃描線數 隔的掃描線數,藉此,閑極驅動區 免的β界W成時間間隔的掃描線數 足上述要件的邊界設定。 J以貝現滿 以下詳細說明上述邊界的設定。 的追蹤掃描的情況下,當最 =硬數子旦框 子圭栢的田取後子晝框開始掃描時,其他 旦咖田已經在相當於時間間隔的掃描線數之前進 在,貫施例中,如上所述,區塊邊界是以當構成一 二匡之讀子晝_始掃描時,除最後子晝框以外之一 個以上子晝框的掃描位 之方式所塊邊界分別一致 曰、4叹 砰3之,區塊邊界是以當最後子晝框中 取初掃描線進行掃描時,1 一中 的掃描線邊界—致的方式所=旦== 田線及其之前 抓、i 式所汉疋。舉例來說,執行兩階 顯示裝置中,時間間隔為“固掃描線間隔。 界則設定成第n條掃描線和第州條掃描線 0773-Α33151TWF;KB05006 35 200847118 之間。另外,在三階段的情況下,區塊邊界則是設定在 第2η條掃描線和第2n+l條掃描線之間。 另外本發明適用之範圍,若可以滿足上述要件(即當 構成一晝框之最後子畫框開始掃描時,除最後子晝框以 外之一個以上子晝框的掃描位置和一個以上區塊邊界分 別一致)的話,其他區塊邊界的位置則不受限制。也可以 設計成多個區塊邊界。舉例來說,各區塊的掃描線數也 可以設成一半,各區塊則更分成兩塊,此亦可視為第15 ϋ 圖的變形例。 第16圖則表示閘極驅動電路的其他結構範例。在此 範例中,閘極驅動電路可以與顯示部共同形成於玻璃基 板上,例如在玻璃基板上形成的低溫多晶石夕(low temperature poly-silicon,LTPS)電路或非晶石夕(a_Si, amorphous silicon)電路,另外閘極驅動電路也可以是單一 晶片的積體電路。閘極驅動電路是由複數個功能區塊所 構成,各功能區塊具有與第15圖之驅動1C相同的閘極 馨驅動區塊功能。 第17圖表示執行上述區塊控制時之操作範例。啟動 脈波STV和閘控時脈GLK在全部區塊A、B、C上是共 同的。對應信號STV和GLV產生脈波P。接著在各區塊 中,脈波P則與閘極致能信號合成,結果如圖所示,在 各脈波P之斜線部分驅動各掃描線。 如圖所示,分別提供至區塊A、B、C的閘極致能信 GOE1、GOE2、GOE3彼此間錯開。因此,能夠適宜 0773-A33151TWF;KB05006 36 200847118 地貫現將區塊間的驅動時序錯開,依- 驅動和最終驅動的追蹤掃插。 行預驅動、過 第18圖表示執行區塊控制情況下 。 例。在此範例中也是對备_ F 、/、他操作範 因此能夠適宜地實現依序執;預: 動的追蹤掃描。 動和攻終驅FOURTH EMBODIMENT Next, the differences in the third embodiment of the present invention will be omitted. Fourth embodiment. The following is mainly for the same as the first and third embodiments, and in the present embodiment, the factory is the same as the first embodiment, and the overall structure of the device and its driving device is not ▲ And the fourth embodiment is in the second item. In addition, the third embodiment is driven by a motion or a dot inversion. One Kui is the same. That is, the column inversion driving period is equal to an odd number of sweeps; the full sweep segment including the vertical blanking signal is overdriven. Sub-frame /, 3. Use the tracking scan to perform two-order time intervals of any value, regardless of the even number °773-A33151TWF; KB〇5〇〇6 30 200847118 Scan line interval or odd scan line interval. The second embodiment differs from the fourth embodiment in that the third sub-target example forms a frame and is sequentially written by the plurality of sub-frames = each pixel polarity in each sub-昼The boxes are not reversed. In contrast, in the fourth and second examples, the two components are framed and the second plurality of sub-frames are sequentially written, and the polarities of the elements are inversely related between the sub-frames. In the fourth example, the polarity of each sub-frame between consecutive individual frames is not reversed, that is, between the last sub-frame of the frame and the first sub-frame of the sub-frame. The polarities of the pixels are not reversed. The present invention and the driving device thereof satisfy the above-mentioned article: '. In order to satisfy the above conditions, the two polar patterns shown in Fig. 13 and Fig. 14 can be applied. Either the test of the (4) polarity chart can be applied. The ^13 picture is the same as the U picture. The 'full scan period is equal to the odd number field period (13 scan lines). The sub-book frame is overdriven and the most line is moving. Λ, 6 to 0 is an even number (including take, ,,, and drive). Tracking scan (overdrive and interval are even number of lines, coffee ^ in a f:: 13 picture is different from the 11th picture The point is that in the ηth picture, the ground is in the U picture, which constitutes a picture frame over the _:= gate (that is, it constitutes a check between Xitian, - Η, , , .夂 辛 辛 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 邀 邀 邀 邀 邀 邀 邀Between the drivers (ie, the last written 73~Α33 151 TWF; the sub-frame of Kb〇5〇〇6 31 200847118 and the sub-frame originally written by the next frame), the polarity of each element Specifically, in the scan line 1 of the frame n, the polarity of the overdrive is "+" and the polarity of the final drive is "-". In the frame n+1, the polarity of the overdrive is "_". The polarity of the final drive is "+". Therefore, the polarity is maintained and not reversed between the final drive of the frame η and the overdrive of the frame n+1. 曰曰In this way, although in Fig. 13, The polarity of the sub-frames is reversed, and the polarity of the 疋 疋 维持 维持 维持 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The above description explains the polarity diagram of Fig. 13. The example of Fig. 13 is the same as the case of Fig. 12, that is, the polarity of the second half of each scanning line is the same as the polarity of the first scanning line _ the first half. The number of polarity reversals can be suppressed to the same extent as the examples in U and 12. ^ , 14 can be regarded as the deformation of Figure 12. For example, the time interval between the sub-frames of the same figure as in Fig. 12 is an odd number of scanning line intervals, specifically five scanning line intervals. The same as in the eleventh figure, the above-mentioned "++" The —— , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 构成 构成 构成 构成 构成 构成 构成 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The style of one by one. Therefore, although the polarity between the sub-frames between the sub-frames that constitute a frame 5 will be reversed, the final drive of the frame will be checked (ie, a frame). The polarity is maintained unchanged between the last written sub-frame and the over-drive of the person (ie, the sub-frame that was originally written in the next frame). 0773-A33151TWF; KB05006 32 200847118 In the case of the extreme output row, the source =1 remains the same during each scan line. Therefore, the example of Fig. 14 can also be called the number of polarity inversions of the low source bus SB. In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the display device performs a column inversion driving or a dot inversion driving method, and the plurality of hand frames are scanned in a frame. . Therefore, the front door of the present invention has a full scan period of two vertical shading signals: ί: during the line drawing; (2) the number of sub-frames is even (the above-mentioned even scan line interval (any tone). The two 'doors, b, (4) form a frame and are sequentially 窎 = the polarity of each element in the frame of the sub-frame, which will be reversed between the sub-frames and finally written in the - frame In the sub-frame and the next frame, the polarity of each element is not reversed. With this structure, the number of inversions of the pole bus voltage is reduced, thereby reducing the sum of the electric power. In this case, Maintaining the preferred embodiment as shown in the first embodiment, (4) avoiding the image quality, such as *, to the fourth embodiment, the present invention can be applied to overdrive. It is used in overdrive technology. The drive device that uses the display is driven by column inversion drive or dot inversion drive, and the scan scanner is used. The invention can be applied. For example, for other purposes of preparing for the drive. In the case of tracking scanning, the present invention is also 0773-A33151TWF; KB05006 33 200847118 = suitable for use Other examples of tracking sweeping, such as black insertion technology. In the factory black technology, 'when the target voltage is written, the black level is written into the halogen to improve the dynamic response. The invention is not limited to the driving technology. This point is the same in the following other embodiments. The structure of the gate drive can be applied to the structure of the drive circuit 5 for driving the display device of the present embodiment. For the gate drive circuit, the following are separately tested. =) ^ut block control case; (7) case where block control is not executed = (1) Example of performing block control In the example shown in Fig. 15 of the month, the gate drive circuit $ is composed of a plurality of gate drive regions In the 15th figure, the block is a 1C chip. Each gate drive block is used to drive a block containing a plurality of interrogation lines. In Figure 15, three blocks A, B, c, and three CC chips are labeled. The two blocks A, B, and c share the start pulse. The start pulse STV is the trigger pulse that starts scanning, from the control circuit to blocks A, B, and C. In addition, between the blocks is used to maintain the operation; The lines are connected. On the other hand, the enabling signals of the three blocks A, B, and C are different. As shown, the three blocks A, B, and C receive different gates from the control circuit. Signals GOE1, GOE2, GOE3, thereby enabling the enabling control of the individual blocks. The number of scan lines of each block is set equal to the tracking scan interval 0773-A33151TWF; KB05006 34 200847118 If the tracking interval is _ The number of lines of the _j £ block is also n. As shown in the above example, in the present invention, the gate drive circuit $ is composed of a dynamic drive block, and each gate drive block is used to drive The plurality of gate drive blocks are individually enabled to enable the enabling control of the individual gate drive blocks. ', in the present invention, the boundary of the gate driving block is scanned by the last sub-frame, except for the last sub-frame: :::f and more than one block boundary respectively ^ ^^ . ^ ± U In the example of the U, the number of scanning lines of each block is divided by the number of scanning lines, whereby the number of scanning lines of the β-band W in the idle driving area is set to be the boundary of the above requirements. J is full. The setting of the above boundary is explained in detail below. In the case of the tracking scan, when the most = hard number of sub-frames, the 圭 取 的 的 取 取 开始 开始 开始 开始 , , , , , , , , 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他As described above, the block boundary is the same as the scanning position of one or more sub-frames other than the last sub-frame when the reading is composed of one or two readings, and the boundary is the same. 3, the block boundary is when the initial scan line is taken in the last sub-frame to scan the boundary of the scan line in 1 - the way = = = = the field line and its previous capture, i-style . For example, in a two-stage display device, the time interval is "solid scan line interval. The boundary is set to the nth scan line and the state strip scan line 0773-Α33151TWF; between KB05006 35 200847118. In addition, in three stages In the case of the block, the block boundary is set between the 2nd scan line and the 2n+l scan line. Further, the scope of application of the present invention can satisfy the above requirements (ie, when forming the last sub-picture of a frame) When the frame starts scanning, if the scanning position of more than one sub-frame other than the last sub-frame is consistent with more than one block boundary, the position of other block boundaries is not limited. It can also be designed into multiple blocks. For example, the number of scanning lines of each block can also be set to half, and each block is further divided into two pieces, which can also be regarded as a modification of the 15th drawing. Fig. 16 shows the gate driving circuit Other structural examples. In this example, the gate driving circuit can be formed on the glass substrate together with the display portion, for example, a low temperature poly-silicon (LTPS) circuit formed on the glass substrate. Or an amorphous silicon (a_Si) circuit, and the gate driving circuit may also be a single-chip integrated circuit. The gate driving circuit is composed of a plurality of functional blocks, each functional block has a fifteenth The figure drives the same gate drive block function of 1C. Figure 17 shows an example of the operation when the above block control is executed. The start pulse wave STV and the gate control clock GLK are common to all blocks A, B, and C. The pulse signals P are generated corresponding to the signals STV and GLV. Then, in each block, the pulse wave P is synthesized with the gate enable signal, and as a result, the scanning lines are driven in the oblique line portion of each pulse wave P as shown in the figure. As shown in the figure, the gate enable messages GOE1, GOE2, and GOE3 respectively supplied to the blocks A, B, and C are shifted from each other. Therefore, it is possible to shift the drive timing between the blocks by the 0773-A33151TWF; KB05006 36 200847118 , according to - drive and final drive tracking sweep. Line pre-drive, after the 18th figure shows the implementation of block control. Example. In this example is also the preparation _ F, /, his operation can therefore be properly implemented Follow the order; pre: dynamic tracking sweep . Donghugongzhong drive

另外在第18圖的範例中’區塊Α 3 期間内最初1/3期間,執行全部的預驅疋—個掃描線 驅動。同樣地,區塊B是在個、 過驅動和最終 期間,執行全部三種驅動。另外,區塊wH3 描線期間内最後1/3期間’執行全部三種驅動。’ 如上所速,在本實施例中,閘極驅 固讓動區塊,各閑極驅動區塊則用以驅動;;= ^線直極驅動區塊是由個別的致能信號加^控 1。其:人’閘極驅動區塊的邊界,是以當構成—晝框之 取後子晝框開始掃描時’除最後子晝框以外之一個以上 子晝框的掃描位置和一個以上區塊邊界分別一致之 來設定。 八 因此在本實施例中,在以區塊控制執行追縱掃描的 情況下二區塊邊界可以適當地加以設定,藉此當構成一 晝框之最後子畫框開始掃描時,其他子晝框的掃描位置 和先則位置邊界分別—致。藉此結構,各區塊可以分別 以一個致能信號加以控制。 0773-A33151TWF;ICB05006 37 200847118 (2)不執行區塊控制的情況 其次說明在上述閘極驅動區塊中不執行各區塊之致 能控制的情況。 弟19圖表不閘極驅動電路5之結構範例。在第19 圖的範例中,閘極線分成三個群組A、B、C。群組A、B、 C的全部閘極線是由一個閘極驅動電路所控制。閘極驅 動電路也可以是1C晶片。另外,閘極驅動電路也可以是 形成於玻璃上的LTPS或a-Si等電路。閘極驅動電路利 • 用從控制電路所輸入的啟動脈波STV以及閘極致能信號 GOE1、GOE2、GOE3,驅動群組 A、B、〇 在上述實施例中,每一個區塊中使用一個致能信 號,這種區塊控制並沒有運用於第19圖的結構中。在第 19圖中,一個閘極驅動電路是使用全部的致能信號 GOE1、GOE2、GOE3,用以驅動全部的群組a、B、C(各 群組是使用全部的致能信號來驅動)。 就執行本實施例而言,最好是將閘極致能相位的數 ⑩量設定成大於子晝框數量。具體來說,當執行三階段過 驅動時,子晝框的數量為3,閘極致能相位的數量則設成 3以上。 另外,在本貫施例中,子晝框間的插入相位是對每 個時間間隔配置在不同的致能相位上。舉例來說,當一 個時間間隔開始時的插入相位配置在一個閘極致能相位 時,下一個時間間隔開始時的插入相位則配置在其他的 閘極致能相位,再下一次的插入相位亦配置在其他的閘 0773-A33151TWF;KB05006 38 200847118 極致能相位。 另外,在本實施例的情況中,閘極驅動的電路是由 使用至少兩相以上的時脈或致能等等控制信號之η相電 路重複組合所構成。因此整個電路最好設定成重複電路 的整數倍。 另外,本實施例中,重複電路的單位最好設定成奇 數掃描線。詳言之,在本實施例中,包含垂直遮沒的完 整掃描期間是等於奇數條掃描線。為了配合等於奇數條 ⑩ 掃描線的完整掃描期間,則需要具有一單位重複電路等 於奇數條掃描線的結構。 第20圖和第21圖是表示顯示裝置操作範例的時序 圖。在此範例中,各群組的閘極線數為「3η+2」(η為正 整數)。 第20圖表示每一群組之致能信號GOE1、GOE2、 GOE3以及由三個群組所合成之致能信號GOE1、GOE2、 GOE3。由控制信號提供圖中合成之致能信號GOE1、 ⑩ GOE2、GOE3到閘極驅動電路(第19圖之1C晶片)。如 第20圖所示,此合成致能信號GOE1、GOE2、GOE3是 分配驅動各群組A、Β、C。 在第20圖中,時間間隔1、2、3是相當於追蹤掃描 的時間間隔。時間間隔1開始時,設置致能信號GOE1 的脈波。因此’在時間間隔1中’子晝框的插入相位是 配置給致能信號GOE1。同樣的,時間間隔2中,子晝框 的插入相位是配置給致能信號GOE3。另外,時間間隔3 0773-A33151TWF;KB05006 39 200847118 中,子晝框的插入相位則是配置給致能信號GOE2。 因此在第20圖中,子晝框間的插入相位在每一時間 間隔中是配置給不同的致能相位。其結果如第21圖所 示,能夠以時間間隔偏移的方式對於預驅動、過驅動及 最終驅動之子晝框進行掃描,實現追蹤掃描。 第22圖表示顯示裝置之其他操作範例。在此範例 中,各群組掃描線是對應於「3n+l」的情況(η為正整數)。 在此範例中,子晝框間的插入相位也是在每一時間間隔 _ 中配置給不同的致能相位。因此,如第21圖所示,可以 實現3個子畫框的追蹤掃描。 如上所述,在本實施例中,即使不執行每個區塊的 致能控制,也可以實現追蹤掃描。其可以固定對應於重 複電路的時間間隔相位,增加時序設計上的自由度,並 以晝質的角度來選擇最適合的時序。另外,其可以保持 源極匯流排以及共通信號的連續性,避免降低晝質。 另外,本實施例是一種具有驅動裝置的顯示裝置。 ⑩ 本發明並不限定驅動裝置的型態。本發明之其他實例可 以像是顯示裝置。另外,本發明之其他實例可以是一種 電子裝置,其具有上述驅動裝置的顯示裝置。此電子裝 置可以是行動電話、個人數位助理(personal digital assistant,PD A)、筆記型電腦、汽車導航裝置、電視、數 位相機及液晶顯示裝置之任一者。 本發明雖以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限 定本發明的範圍,任何熟習此項技藝者,在不脫離本發 0773-A33151TWF;KB05006 40 200847118 明之精神㈣可料 發明之保護範圍當視後附之^Hr^飾,因此本 準。 甲明專利耗圍所界定者為 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖表示習知顯示裝置中在過 蹤#描之範例的示意圖。 了上運用追 第2圖表示本發明第一举Further, in the example of Fig. 18, during the first 1/3 of the period of the block Α 3, all of the pre-drive-scan-line driving is performed. Similarly, block B performs all three drives during the individual, overdrive, and final periods. In addition, all three kinds of driving are performed in the last 1/3 period of the block wH3 line drawing period. As in the above-mentioned speed, in this embodiment, the gate is driven to move the block, and each of the idle driving blocks is used for driving;; = ^ The line of the direct drive block is controlled by an individual enable signal 1. It is: the boundary of the human 'gate driving block is the scanning position of more than one sub-frame except the last sub-frame and more than one block boundary when the scanning is started. Set them consistently. 8. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the two-block boundary can be appropriately set in the case where the tracking scan is performed by the block control, whereby when the last sub-frame constituting a frame starts scanning, the other sub-frames are displayed. The scan position and the precedence position boundary are respectively. With this structure, each block can be controlled by an enable signal. 0773-A33151TWF; ICB05006 37 200847118 (2) Case where block control is not performed Next, the case where the enable control of each block is not performed in the above-described gate drive block will be described. The brother 19 shows an example of the structure of the gateless drive circuit 5. In the example of Figure 19, the gate lines are divided into three groups A, B, and C. All gate lines of groups A, B, and C are controlled by a gate drive circuit. The gate drive circuit can also be a 1C chip. Further, the gate driving circuit may be a circuit such as LTPS or a-Si formed on the glass. The gate drive circuit uses the start pulse wave STV input from the control circuit and the gate enable signals GOE1, GOE2, GOE3 to drive the groups A, B, and 〇 in the above embodiment, each of which uses a The energy signal, this block control is not used in the structure of Figure 19. In Fig. 19, one gate drive circuit uses all enable signals GOE1, GOE2, and GOE3 to drive all groups a, B, and C (each group is driven by using all enable signals). . In order to perform the present embodiment, it is preferable to set the number of gate enable phases to be larger than the number of sub-frames. Specifically, when the three-stage overdrive is performed, the number of sub-frames is three, and the number of gate-enable phases is set to three or more. In addition, in the present embodiment, the insertion phase between the sub-frames is arranged at different enable phases for each time interval. For example, when the insertion phase at the beginning of a time interval is configured in one gate enable phase, the insertion phase at the beginning of the next time interval is placed in the other gate enable phase, and the next insertion phase is also placed in Other gates 0773-A33151TWF; KB05006 38 200847118 Extreme phase. Further, in the case of the present embodiment, the gate-driving circuit is constituted by a repetitive combination of η-phase circuits using control signals of at least two phases or more. Therefore, the entire circuit is preferably set to an integral multiple of the repeating circuit. Further, in the present embodiment, the unit of the repeating circuit is preferably set to an odd scanning line. In particular, in the present embodiment, the full scan period including vertical masking is equal to an odd number of scan lines. In order to match the full scanning period equal to the odd-numbered strips of 10 scanning lines, a structure having one unit of repeating circuit equal to an odd number of scanning lines is required. Fig. 20 and Fig. 21 are timing charts showing an example of the operation of the display device. In this example, the number of gate lines of each group is "3η+2" (η is a positive integer). Figure 20 shows the enable signals GOE1, GOE2, GOE3 of each group and the enable signals GOE1, GOE2, GOE3 synthesized by the three groups. The enable signals GOE1, 10GOE2, GOE3 synthesized in the figure are supplied from the control signal to the gate driving circuit (1C wafer of Fig. 19). As shown in Fig. 20, the composite enable signals GOE1, GOE2, and GOE3 are assigned to drive groups A, Β, and C. In Fig. 20, the time intervals 1, 2, and 3 are equivalent to the time interval of the tracking scan. At the beginning of time interval 1, the pulse of the enable signal GOE1 is set. Therefore, the insertion phase of the 'in time interval 1' sub-frame is assigned to the enable signal GOE1. Similarly, in time interval 2, the insertion phase of the sub-frame is configured to enable signal GOE3. In addition, in the time interval 3 0773-A33151TWF; KB05006 39 200847118, the insertion phase of the sub-frame is configured to the enable signal GOE2. Therefore, in Fig. 20, the insertion phase between the sub-frames is assigned to different enable phases in each time interval. As a result, as shown in Fig. 21, the pre-drive, overdrive, and final drive sub-frames can be scanned in a time-interval manner to realize tracking scanning. Fig. 22 shows another operation example of the display device. In this example, each group scan line corresponds to the case of "3n + 1" (η is a positive integer). In this example, the insertion phase between sub-frames is also assigned to different enable phases in each time interval _. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 21, tracking scanning of three sub-frames can be realized. As described above, in the present embodiment, the tracking scan can be realized even if the enabling control of each block is not performed. It can fix the time interval phase corresponding to the repeating circuit, increase the degree of freedom in timing design, and select the most suitable timing from the enamel angle. In addition, it maintains the continuity of the source bus and common signals, avoiding the reduction of enamel. Further, the embodiment is a display device having a driving device. 10 The invention does not limit the type of drive device. Other examples of the invention may be like a display device. Further, another example of the present invention may be an electronic device having the display device of the above-described driving device. The electronic device can be any of a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (PD A), a notebook computer, a car navigation device, a television, a digital camera, and a liquid crystal display device. The present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any one skilled in the art can avoid the spirit of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention. When attached, ^Hr^ is attached, so it is accurate. The definition of the patent consumption of the company is [Simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the trace of the conventional display device. The use of chasing Figure 2 shows the first act of the present invention

Figure

貝轭例之顯示裝置的示意 第3圖表示列反轉驅動 第4圖表示!書面C動之示意圖。 的示意圖。 3垂直遮沒之完整掃描期間 J5圖:示本實施例之追縱掃描的示意圖。 μγΛπ執行本發明之追卿描時,1書框之 兀正知描期間内源極匯流排極性 一 第7圖表示本實施 之樣式的極性圖。 第8圖表示在陶操作_序圖。 術的極性圖。 、^ ;顯示It置之驅動技 第9圖表示極性變仆 區塊狀晝質惡化情況中的^圖非連續及非均一性導致 極性圖第。1〇圖表示第二實施例中驅動顯示裝置情況時的 一範例之極性圖 一乾例之極性圖 第11圖表示第三實施例中第 第12圖表示第三實施例中第 0773-A3315 lTWF;KB〇5〇〇6 41 200847118 第13圖表示第四實 第14圖表示第四實=::::例之極性圖。 第15圖表示在執行^ 之極性圖。 極驅動電路範例的示意圖了母—區塊致能控制情況時之間 弟 16圖表示在左 極驅動電路範例的示意圖。:—區塊致能控制情況時之閘 干壯二1二圖表不在執行每-區塊致能控制情況時之顯Schematic diagram of the display device of the yoke example Fig. 3 shows the column inversion drive. Fig. 4 shows! A schematic diagram of the written C movement. Schematic diagram. 3 Complete scanning period of vertical blanking J5 diagram: A schematic diagram showing the tracking scan of this embodiment. When μγΛπ is performed in the chasing of the present invention, the polarities of the inner and outer bus bars during the reading of one frame are shown in Fig. 7. The polar diagram of the pattern of the present embodiment is shown in Fig. 7. Figure 8 shows the operation in the pottery_sequence. The polarity map of the surgery. , ^ ; Display the drive technology of It. Figure 9 shows the polarity change in the case of block enamel deterioration in the case of non-continuous and non-uniformity results in the polarity map. 1 表示 表示 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 077 KB〇5〇〇6 41 200847118 Figure 13 shows the fourth real 14th diagram showing the polarity of the fourth real =:::: example. Figure 15 shows the polarity diagram of the execution ^. A schematic diagram of an example of a pole drive circuit is shown in the case of a mother-block enable control. Figure 16 shows a schematic diagram of an example of a left-pole drive circuit. :——The gate of the block enabling control situation The dry 2D chart is not displayed when the per-block enable control is performed.

不I置刼作範例的示意圖。 了^-、貝 一壯:18 ®表不在執行每_區塊致能控制情況 不裝置操作範例的示意圖。 員 第19圖表示在不執行每—區塊致能控制情況 閘極驅動電路範例的示意圖。 、 第20圖表示在不執行每一區塊致能控制情況 顯不裝置操作範例的示意圖。 守之 一第21圖表示在不執行每一區塊致能控制情況日士 顯示裝置操作範例的示意圖。 $ 一第22圖表示在不執行每一區塊致能控制情況曰士 顯示裝置操作範例的示意圖。 守之 【主要元件符號說明】 1〜顯示裝置;5〜閘極驅動電路; 9〜控制電路;GL〜閘極線; 3〜顯示部;7〜源極驅動電路; 11 · CPU ; SB〜源極匯流排。 42 〇773-A33151TWF;KB05006It is not a schematic diagram of the example. ^-, 贝一强: The 18 ® table is not a schematic diagram of the implementation of the per-block enablement. Figure 19 shows a schematic diagram of an example of a gate drive circuit without performing a per-block enable control. Fig. 20 is a diagram showing an example of the operation of the device without performing each block enabling control. Fig. 21 shows a schematic diagram of an example of the operation of the Japanese display device without performing each block enabling control. $ Figure 22 shows a schematic diagram of the operation of the gentleman display device without performing each block enabling control. Shouzhi [main component symbol description] 1~ display device; 5~ gate drive circuit; 9~ control circuit; GL~gate line; 3~ display part; 7~source drive circuit; 11 · CPU; SB~source Bus bar. 42 〇773-A33151TWF;KB05006

Claims (1)

200847118 十、申請專利範圍: 1 ·種顯示裝置之驅動裝置,用以驅動上述顯示壯 置,其包括: 衣 源極驅動器,用以驅動上述顯示裝置之複數 流排; L 閘極驅動器,用以驅動上述顯示裝置之複數閘極 線,其中上述閘極驅動器與上述源極驅動器共同對於上 述顯示裝置執行列反轉驅動或點反轉驅動,並且執行追 蹤掃描將構成一晝框之複數子晝框以偏移既定時間間^ 之方式掃描;以及 。。控制裝置,用以控制上述閘極驅動器及上述源極驅 =器’其中—晝面中包含垂直遮沒信號之完整掃描期間 專於奇數轉描線㈣,上料晝框之數量為奇數 2縱掃描之上述時„隔等於奇數個掃描線期間,以 2構成-晝框並且被依序寫人的複數子晝框之間各查 素的極性在每一子畫框間反轉 里 2·-種顯示裝置之驅動裝置,用以 置,其包括: 源極驅動器,用以驅動上十 ― • ’勒上述顯不裝置之複數 流排; 源極匯 啤独驅動器 綠甘^ 一動上述顯示裝置之複數閘;j ^ /中上刻極驅㈣與上述源 逑顯示裝置執行瓶轉驅動或點 二=於- 縱掃描將構成一畫框之複數子4:::動,亚且執行i 于互框以偏移既定時間間控 0773-A33151 TWF;KB〇5〇〇6 200847118 之方式掃描;以及 控制裝置,用以控制上述閘極驅動器及上述源極驅 ,器,其中一晝面中包含垂直遮沒信號之完整掃描期= 等於奇數個掃描線期間,上述子晝框之數量為奇數': 述追蹤掃描之上述時間間隔等於偶數個掃描線期間,以 及在構成一晝框並且被依序寫入的複數子晝框之間各= 素的極性在每一子晝框間不反轉。 旦 _ 3.—種顯示裝置之驅動裝置,用以驅動上述顯示壯 置,其包括: ”、、’、衣 源極驅動器,用以驅動上述顯示裝置之複數源極 流排; 閘極驅動器,用以驅動上述顯示裝置之複數閘極 線,其中上述閘極驅動器與上述源極驅動器共同對於上 述顯示裝置執行列反轉驅動或點反轉驅動,並且執行追 蹤掃描將構成一晝框之複數子畫框以偏移既定時間間= • 之方式掃描;以及 控制裝置,用以控制上述閘極驅動器及上述源極驅 ^ 一中晝面中包含垂直遮沒信號之完整掃描期間 等於奇數個掃描線期間,上述子畫框之數量為偶數,上 述追蹤掃描之上述時間間隔等於奇數或偶數個掃描線期 間以及在構成一晝框並且被依序寫入的複數子晝框之 間各晝素的極性在每一子畫框間不反轉。 4·一種顯示裝置之驅動裝置,用以驅動上述顯 置,其包括: 、" 〇773-A33151TWF;KB050〇6 44 200847118 流排源極‘_器’用以驅動上述顯示裝置之複數源極匯 •,:1極驅動器,用以驅動上述顯示裝置之複數閘極 中上述閘極驅動器與上述源極驅動器共同對於上 、厂員示衣置執行列反轉驅動或點反轉驅動,並且執杆、έ 從掃“將構成—晝框之複數子晝框以偏移既定時間間隔 之方式掃描;以及200847118 X. Patent application scope: 1. A driving device for displaying a display device for driving the display display, comprising: a clothing source driver for driving a plurality of flow lines of the display device; and a L gate driver for Driving a plurality of gate lines of the display device, wherein the gate driver and the source driver perform column inversion driving or dot inversion driving together with the display device, and performing tracking scanning to form a plurality of sub-frames of a frame Scan by offsetting the time between ^; and. . The control device is configured to control the gate driver and the source driver=the middle surface of the gate driver including the vertical blanking signal is dedicated to the odd scanning line (4), and the number of the loading frame is an odd number 2 vertical scanning In the above-mentioned period, the polarity of each element between the sub-frames of the plurality of sub-frames, which are composed of 2 and the frame of the sequence, is reversed between each sub-frame. The driving device of the display device is configured to: the source driver is configured to drive the plurality of flow channels of the display device; the source of the beer is a single driver, and the plurality of the display devices are Gate; j ^ / middle upper engraved pole drive (four) and the above source 逑 display device to perform bottle rotation drive or point two = in - vertical scan will constitute a frame of the plurality of 4::: move, sub- and execute i in the inter-frame Scanning by offsetting a predetermined time between 0773-A33151 TWF; KB〇5〇〇6 200847118; and controlling means for controlling the gate driver and the source driver, wherein one of the sides includes vertical shading No signal full scan period = During an odd number of scan lines, the number of the sub-frames is an odd number: the above-mentioned time interval of the tracking scan is equal to an even number of scan lines, and between the plurality of sub-frames constituting a frame and sequentially written. The polarity of each element is not reversed between each sub-frame. The driving device of the display device is used to drive the display display, which includes: ",,", clothing source driver, a plurality of source rows for driving the display device; a gate driver for driving the plurality of gate lines of the display device, wherein the gate driver and the source driver perform column inversion driving or point on the display device Inverting the driving, and performing a tracking scan to scan a plurality of sub-frames constituting a frame to be offset by a predetermined time = •; and a control device for controlling the gate driver and the source driver The period of the sub-picture frame is an even number during the complete scan period in which the vertical blanking signal is included in the plane, and the above-mentioned time of the tracking scan Equal interval between odd or even scan lines of frame and constituting a day and the polarity are sequentially written in a plurality of inter-day sub-frame of each day of the pigment is not inverted between each sub-frame. 4. A driving device for driving a display device for driving the display, comprising: , "〇773-A33151TWF; KB050〇6 44 200847118 a drain source '_器' for driving the plurality of sources of the display device a first-pole driver for driving the plurality of gates of the display device, wherein the gate driver and the source driver perform a column inversion driving or a dot inversion driving for the upper and the factory display, and Rod, έ Scan from the sweep "will constitute - the multi-frame of the frame to scan at a predetermined time interval; and 控制裝置,用以控制上述閘極驅動器及上述源極驅 々、态2其中一晝面中包含垂直遮沒信號之完整掃描期間 等於可數個掃描線期間,上述子晝框之數量為偶數,上 述追蹤掃描之上述時間間隔等於奇數或偶數個掃描線期 間,在構成一晝框並且被依序寫入的複數子晝框之間各 晝素的極性在每一子晝框間反轉,以及在一晝框最後寫 入之子晝框與次一晝框最初寫入之子晝框間各晝素的極 性不反轉。 ^ 狀5·如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所述之顯示 衣置之驅動裝置,其中閘極驅動器包含複數閘極驅動區 塊,各閘極驅動區塊驅動複數條閘極線,複數閘極驅動 區$則由個別之致能信號所控制,另外,閘極驅動區塊 之^界,是以當構成一晝框之最後子晝框開始掃描時, 除最後子晝框以外之一個以上子晝框的掃描位置和—個 以上區塊邊界分別一致之方式來設定。 士 6·如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所述之顯示 裝置之驅動裝置,其中閘極驅動器中閘極致能相位之數 0773-A33151TWF;KB05006 45 200847118 篁设成大於追蹤掃描之子晝框數 位則在=一時間間隔上配置給不同之致能旦相1Γ的插入相 置顯示裝置之驅動方法’用以驅動上述顯示裝 驅動上述顯示裳置之複數源極匯流排· 顯示裝置之複數閘極線,其中藉由驅動上 U閘極線Μ上34源極g流排對於上述 轉驅動或點反轉驅動,並且執 ^、&執订列反 夕1叙工+ 4 钒仃追蹤掃描將構成一晝框 之稷數子i框以偏移既"間間隔之方式掃描;以及- 控制上述顯示裝置之驅動’其+_晝 描期間等於奇數個掃描線期間,上ί ::數=期間,以及在構= ς的稷數子晝框之間各畫素的極性在每—子晝框間反 置,顯示裝置之驅動方法,用以驅動上述顯示裝 驅動上述顯示裝置之複數源極匯流排; 驅動上述顯示裝置之複數閘極線,其中藉由驅動上 逑閘極線與上述源極匯流排對於上述顯示裝置執行列反 轉驅動或點反轉驅動’並域行追蹤掃描將構成一晝框 之複數子晝框以偏移既定時間間隔之方式掃描;以及一 控制上述顯不裝置之驅動,其中一晝面中包含垂直 遮沒信號之完整掃描期間等於奇數個掃描線期間,上述 0773-A33151TWF;KB05006 46 200847118 子旦框之數里為奇數,上、^ ^ 於偶數個掃描線期間,之上柄間間隔等 ς的後數子晝框之間各畫相純在每_子畫框== 轉 用以驅動上述顯示裝 9· 一種顯示裝置之驅動方法 置,其包括: 驅動上述顯示裝置之複數源極匯流排; 述門顯示裝置之複數閘極線,其中藉由驅動上 L閘極線與上述源極匯流排對於上述顯 轉驅動或點反轉驅動,並執 、t轨仃列反 „ 執仃追蹤掃插將構成一畫框 之複數子旦㈣偏移既料間間隔之方 一 控制上述顯示裝置之?區動, ’乂及 遮沒信號之完整掃描期奇H畫^包含垂直 子畫框之數量為偶數,上述追 ::數或偶數個掃描線期間’以及在構成::;= 的複數子畫框之間各畫素的極性在每-子畫框 置::種睛置之驅動方法’用以驅動上述顯示裝 驅動上述顯示装置之複數源極匯流排. 驅動上述顯示裝置之複數問極線,其中夢由驅動上 ^極線與上述源極匯流排對於上述顯示^執行列反 ^區,或點反轉軸,並且執行麵掃描將構成-書框 之後數子晝㈣偏移既定__之方式掃描;以及一 0773-Α3 3151TWF;KB05006 47 200847118 二制上述顯示裝置之驅動’其中一晝面中包含垂直 之完整掃描期間等於奇數個掃描 ,匡之數量為偶數’上述追縱掃描之上述時間間隔J 於可數或偶數個掃描線期間,在構成一 _ 間各晝素的極性在每-子晝框間反 入之子金忙門::1:後舄入之子晝框與次一晝框最初寫 入之子晝框間各晝素的極性不反轉。 專利範圍第7至1G項中任—項所述之顯 不衣置之驅動方法,其中_驅動電 動 區:鬼:別用以驅動複數條閑極線,複數閉。 二=能:號所控制’另外’閘極驅動區塊之邊界, :丄=之最後子晝框開始掃描時,除最後子 旦才[乂外之-個以上子畫框的掃描 邊界分別-致之方式來設定。 他上£塊 干二如專利範圍第7至10項中任-項所述之顯 ”衣置之絲方法,其巾閘極驅動電路巾 =:大物掃描之子畫框數量,子晝框間: 入相位則在母-時„隔上配置給不同之致能相位。 # 13:-種電子裝置,具有—顯示裝置,包含如 利範圍第1至4項中任一項所述之驅動裝置,其中上 電子裝置係為行動電話、個人數位助理、筆記型電腦: 汽車導航裝置、電視、數位相機及液晶顯示裝置中之任 一者。 0773-A33151 TWF;KB05006 48a control device for controlling the gate driver and the source driver, wherein a period of the full scan period including a vertical blanking signal in one of the sides is equal to a countable number of scan lines, and the number of the sub-frames is an even number. The above-mentioned time interval of the above-mentioned tracking scan is equal to an odd or even number of scanning lines, and the polarity of each element between the sub-frames constituting a frame and sequentially written is reversed between each sub-frame, and The polarity of each element between the sub-frames written at the end of a frame and the sub-frames originally written by the next frame is not reversed. The driving device for displaying clothes according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the gate driver comprises a plurality of gate driving blocks, and each of the gate driving blocks drives the plurality of gates The line, the complex gate drive area $ is controlled by an individual enable signal, and the gate drive block is bounded by the last sub-frame when the last sub-frame of the frame is formed. The scanning position of one or more sub-frames is set in such a manner that the scanning positions of one or more sub-frames are identical. The driving device of the display device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the number of gate-enabled phases in the gate driver is 0773-A33151TWF; KB05006 45 200847118 is set to be larger than the tracking scan The driving method of the interdigitated display device configured to drive the display device to drive the display device to display the plurality of source bus bars and display devices a plurality of gate lines, wherein by driving the upper U gate line 34, the source g flow is driven by the above-mentioned rotation drive or dot inversion drive, and the operation is performed, and the operation is performed on the reverse XI 1 + 4 vanadium The tracking scan will constitute a frame of the number of sub-i boxes to be scanned in an offset manner; and - control the driving of the above display device 'the +_ scanning period is equal to an odd number of scanning lines, upper ί: : the number = period, and the polarity of each pixel between the sub-frames of the structure = ς is reversed between each sub-frame, the driving method of the display device for driving the display device to drive the display device Complex source sink a plurality of gate lines driving the display device, wherein the column inversion driving or the dot inversion driving is performed by driving the upper gate line and the source bus bar to form a parallel inversion driving or a dot inversion driving a plurality of sub-frames of the frame are scanned at a predetermined time interval; and a drive for controlling the display device, wherein a full scan period including a vertical blanking signal in one of the sides is equal to an odd number of scan lines, 0773-A33151TWF;KB05006 46 200847118 The number of sub-denier boxes is odd, and ^ ^ is in the even number of scan lines, and the interval between the upper handles is equal to each other. Picture frame == used to drive the above display device 9. A driving method for a display device, comprising: a plurality of source bus bars for driving the display device; a plurality of gate lines of the gate display device, wherein the driving is performed The L gate line and the source bus bar are driven by the above-mentioned display drive or dot inversion drive, and the t-track and the track are reversed. The tracking and sweeping will form a plurality of sub-deniers (four) of a frame. The side of the interval between the materials is controlled to control the area of the display device, and the complete scanning period of the '乂 and the blanking signal is odd. The number of vertical sub-frames is even, and the above-mentioned chase:: or even scan The line period 'and the polarity of each pixel between the plurality of sub-frames constituting ::;= are set in each sub-frame:: the driving method of the kind of eye is used to drive the above display device to drive the above display device a source bus bar. driving the plurality of interrogation lines of the display device, wherein the dream is driven by the upper electrode line and the source bus bar for performing the column inverse region, or the dot inversion axis, and performing a face scan Constituting - the number of frames after the book frame 四 (4) scanning in the manner of the predetermined __; and a 0773-Α3 3151TWF; KB05006 47 200847118 The driving of the above display device of the two screens, wherein one of the sides contains a vertical full scan period equal to an odd number Scanning, the number of 匡 is even. The above-mentioned time interval J of the above-mentioned tracking scan is during the countable or even number of scan lines, and the polarity of each element constituting a 在 between each sub-frame is reversed. : 1: After the shoe into a day day time frame and sub-frame originally written into the frame polarity of each day between day pigment is not reversed. The driving method for the display device according to any one of the items 7 to 1G of the patent scope, wherein the _ drive electric power region: ghost: not used to drive a plurality of idle pole lines, and plural closed. Two = can: the number of the 'other' gate drive block controlled by the number, : 丄 = the last sub-frame to start scanning, except for the last child Dan [the outside of the - more than one sub-frame scan boundary respectively - The way to set it. He made a block of the second method, as shown in the items in items 7 to 10 of the patent range, the method of clothing, the towel gate drive circuit towel =: the number of sub-frames of the large object scan, between the sub-frames: The phase is then assigned to the different enable phase at the parent-time interval. #13: An electronic device having a display device, comprising the driving device according to any one of items 1 to 4, wherein the upper electronic device is a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant, a notebook computer: a car Any of a navigation device, a television, a digital camera, and a liquid crystal display device. 0773-A33151 TWF;KB05006 48
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