TW200846750A - Large-pixel multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal using fringe fields - Google Patents

Abstract

A multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display that does not require physical features on the substrate (such as protrusions and ITO slits) is disclosed. Each pixel of the MVA LCD is subdivided into color components, which are further divided into color dots. The polarities of the color dots are arranged so that fringe fields in each color dots causes multiple liquid crystal domains in each color dot. Specifically, the color dots of a pixel are arranged so that each color dot of a first polarity has four neighboring pixels of a second polarity. Thus, a checkerboard pattern of polarities is formed. Furthermore, the checkerboard pattern is extended across multiple pixels in the MVA LCD. In addition, many display unit include multiple pixel designs to improve color distribution or electrical distribution.

Description

200846750 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0003] The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display (LCD), and more particularly to a multi-domain vertical alignment with a large element (multi- A domain display is a liquid crystal display, and the liquid crystal display is fabricated on a smooth substrate. [Prior Art] [0004] Liquid helium displays were originally used in monochrome displays such as computers and electronic watches, and have now become the mainstream in display technology, and in the computer display or television display industry, liquid crystal displays are Has replaced the cathode shot Jt (cathode ray tube, CRT) 0 , ^ ^ , ^ . - ^ ^ In the passive array drive display, the active array drive shows the phenomenon of ghosting and can improve the resolution. , color scale, -= and reaction time. Contrast is [0005] however 'conventional liquid crystal display mains with low contrast, even the active array drives the viewing angle of view of the ray tube. Specifically, when the image is located at the cathode of the cathode, the image of the high-quality f is not available on the liquid crystal display. Therefore, =

Ua) ~i(4) Logan Chongji, Captain; for viewing angle and contrast. Figure (),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Furthermore, the 3 疋 map = day display only, the single-domain ® ® ® ! (8) ~ (10) (and Figure 2) liquid crystal display is 200846750 in the description of the grayscale operation. The liquid crystal display 100 includes a first polarizing plate 105, a first substrate 110, a first electrode 120, a first alignment layer 125, a plurality of liquid crystals 130, a second alignment layer 140, a second electrode 45, and a second substrate 150. And a second polarizing plate 155. Generally, the first substrate 11 ( ) and the second substrate 150 are made of transparent glass, and the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 145 are made of a transparent conductive material such as Indium Tin Oxide. . The first alignment layer 125 and the second alignment layer 140 are generally composed of polyimide (PI), and the liquid crystals 130 can be vertically aligned under static conditions. When in operation, a light source (not shown) emits a light beam from below the first polarizing plate 105, wherein the first polarizing plate 105 is attached to the first substrate 11A. The first polarizing plate 1〇5 is polarized in a first direction, and the polarization directions of the first polarizing plate j and the second polarizing plate 155 are perpendicular to each other, and the second polarizing plate 155 is attached to the second substrate 15 〇上. Therefore, the light beam emitted from the light source cannot pass through the first polarizing plate 105 and the second polarizing plate 155 at the same time unless the polarization direction of the light beam is rotated by 90. And between the polarization directions of the first polarizing plate 105 and the second polarizing plate 155. For the sake of clarity, only a small amount of liquid crystal is shown in the drawing, and in practice, the liquid crystal has a columnar molecular structure in which the liquid crystal diameter is about 2 Å and the liquid crystal length is about 20 A to 25 Å. Therefore, there are more than ten million liquid crystal molecules in the area of the alizarin with a length of 3〇〇μιη, 觅ΙΟΟμηι, and high 3μηι. In FIG. 1(a), the liquid crystals 130 are vertically arranged, and the liquid crystal 130 in the vertical arrangement does not rotate the polarization direction of the light source, so that the light beam emitted from the light source cannot pass through the liquid crystal display 100. However, as shown in FIG. 1(b), when an electric field is applied between the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 145, the twin crystal 7 200846750 130 is redirected to the tilting posture. The liquid crystal in the tilting posture rotates the polarization direction of the polarized light passing through the first polarizing plate 105 by 9 turns. So that the light beam can pass through the second polarizing plate 155. The degree to which the liquid crystal is tilted is proportional to the electric field strength' and is used to control the amount of light passing through the liquid crystal display (i.e., the brightness of the halogen). In general, a single thin film transistor (thin_film 4 ransist 〇 r, TFT) 疋 is correspondingly arranged in a single halogen. However, in color display, a single thin film transistor is correspondingly disposed in a single color component (c〇1〇r component) such as red, blue and green. • [0008] However, the beam viewed by the viewer of the liquid crystal display 100 at different viewing angles is not uniform. As shown in Fig. 1(c), since the wide side of the liquid crystal 130 (rotating the polarization direction of the light) is the viewer 172 facing the left side, the viewer 172 will see the whole shell of the pixel. In addition, since the wide side of the liquid crystal 13 is a portion of the viewer 174 facing the middle, the viewer 174 can see the pixels of the gray scale. In contrast, since the wide side of the liquid crystal 130 has almost no right-to-right viewer 176, the viewer 176 will see a full dark pixel. [0Ό09] The development of multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal displays is to improve the viewing angle of the single-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display. Figure 2 illustrates a single pixel in a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display (MVA LCD). The multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display 2 includes a first polarizing plate 205, a first substrate 210, a first electrode 22, a first alignment layer 225, a plurality of liquid crystals 235, 237, and a plurality of protrusions (pr〇tmsi〇n 26〇, the second alignment layer 240, the second electrode 245, the second substrate 250, and the second polarizing plate 255, wherein the liquid crystal 235 constitutes the first field of halogen, and the liquid crystal 237 constitutes the second field of halogen. When an electric field is applied between the first electrode 220 and the second electrode 245, the protrusion 260 causes the liquid crystal 235 and the liquid crystal 237 to be tilted toward different sides 8 200846750. As a result, the left-handed viewer 272 sees the left collar r, the right crystal 2 thanks, the point 'and the right field (liquid crystal 237) will be like a bright liquid:: two observation umbrella 274 will see the two The field of gray scales. In contrast, the left real field (liquid crystal 237) seen by the right 276 will be as dark & 7 U and the right side is very small, anyway, because the individual states of the alizarin are grayscale effects. ^ For the audience, the degree to which the second electrode 220 and the second liquid crystal are tilted depends on the degree of the element.

It is felt that the degree of gray scale is directly between 245 (four degrees) and the audience is directed to the liquid crystal display 4; The multi-domain vertical is divided into four areas, and the five-to-four areas are used to give a single-halogen wide viewing angle effect. It can provide symmetry in both vertical and horizontal directions [0010] Although the multi-domain wide viewing angle effect, the Λ alignment liquid crystal display 11 can provide symmetry but is very expensive = the surface direct aligning liquid (four) display is very expensive to produce The reason for the difficulty q is that it is often difficult to make protrusions on the upper and lower substrates. The protrusions of the lower and lower substrates must be precisely aligned. It is also a non-u slope of 4 m/the protrusion of the earth plate must be accurate. Align with 曰 = in the middle of the big mouth. In addition, an indium tin oxide trench (IT〇slit) is used to form a 1 &amp; segment of the physical feature on the substrate which can be substituted for or combined with the protrusion. However, indium, 'oxygen? The production cost of the 4 tank is also very expensive. Furthermore, whether it is a bump or an indium tin oxide trench, it blocks the passage of the light beam and reduces the brightness of the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display. Therefore, a method or system suitable for a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display is necessary, wherein the method or system must be able to be fabricated without using a protrusion or indium tin oxide 9 200846750, the lower substrate alignment trench The physical appearance and the need for super-precise assembly. [Invention] [_1] In view of the above, the present invention provides a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal-members, and its heat needs to make a sputter or an indium tin telluride trench, so according to the present invention The cost of a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display produced is less expensive than that of a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display. In particular, a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention can split a single pixel into a plurality of color components, and each color component is further divided into a plurality of j color dots. These color dots are arranged to enhance the fringe field, where each color dot has a different electrical polarity from its adjacent color dot. Therefore, the fringe electric field in your ~ color dot will cause the liquid crystal of this color dot to fall in the direction of the undulation to form a multi-domain effect. [0012] For example, in some embodiments of the present invention, the pixel contains a first set of color dots and a second set of color dots, wherein the first set of color quality and the set of color dots respectively have The first dot polarity (dot p〇iarity) is the polarity of the second particle, and these color dots having the first particle polarity and the second dot are ignorant are arranged into a checkerboard pattern. For example, in an embodiment of the present invention, the halogen element includes a multi-Hungarian color component, wherein a color particle having a first particle polarity is included in the first color component and the third color component, and The color dot having the polarity of the ~th dot is included in the second color component. [0013] In most embodiments of the present invention, the checkerboard pattern formed by the heterogeneous dot polarity 200846750 causes each color dot to have a plurality of liquid crystal domains, particularly at the edge of each color dot. The different particle points in orthologin are enhanced by polarity. The enhanced fringe electric field causes the liquid crystal in the color dot to reorient and tilt in different directions to form a multi-domain effect. [0014] In order to design a western checkerboard pattern composed of color dots in the entire display, it is necessary to use the painting. Different arrangement configurations between pixel designs. For example, in one embodiment of the invention, the display includes a plurality of pixels corresponding to the odd columns and a plurality of pixels corresponding to the even columns. The pixels corresponding to the odd columns may be the first pixel pattern and alternately arranged in a pattern of the first dot polarity and the second dot polarity pattern. The pixel corresponding to the even column is also the first pixel pattern, and is also alternately arranged with the first dot polarity pattern and the second dot polarity pattern. In another embodiment of the present invention, the pixels corresponding to the even columns may be the second pixel pattern and are alternately arranged in a pattern of the first dot polarity and the second dot polarity pattern. In other embodiments of the present invention, when the halogens in each row are alternately arranged alternately by the dot polarity pattern, the pixels on each column may be the same dot polarity pattern. The arrangement of these alizarins depends on the specific alizarin pattern and is influenced by the color distribution and the eiecfricai distribution. The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; [Embodiment] 200846750 [0048] As described above, since the prior art has to fabricate a solid surface such as a protrusion or an indium tin oxide trench to achieve a multi-domain effect in each element, The conventional multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display is very expensive to manufacture. However, the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display according to the concept of the present invention utilizes a fringe electric field to produce a multi-domain effect, and does not require a solid topography such as a protrusion or an indium tin oxide trench to be provided on the substrate. Moreover, when these physical topography are not required, the difficulty in accurately assembling the physical topography on the upper and lower substrates in the conventional art can be eliminated. Therefore, the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display according to the present invention has higher yield and lower fabrication cost than the conventional multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display. 3(a) and 3(b) illustrate the basic concept of a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid helium state state 300 according to the present invention, wherein the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display 300 does not need to be formed by a solid shape on the substrate. The appearance can achieve multi-domain effects. Specifically, in FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b), the halogen elements 310, 320, and 330 are located between the first substrate 305 and the second substrate 355. The first polarizing plate 302 is attached to the first substrate 305, and the second polarizing plate 357 is attached to the second substrate 355. The halogen element 310 includes a first electrode 3U, liquid crystals 312, 313, and a second electrode 315, and the halogen element 320 includes a first electrode 321, a liquid crystal 322, 323, and a second electrode 32S, and the halogen 330 includes a first electrode 331, a liquid曰曰332, 333 and the first electrode 335, wherein the electrodes are mainly composed of a transparent conductive material such as indium tin oxide. Furthermore, the first alignment layer 307 is overlying the electrodes on the first substrate 305. Similarly, the second alignment layer 352 covers the electrodes on the second substrate 355. Both the first alignment layer 3〇7 and the first alignment layer 352 can vertically align the liquid crystal. In more detail, the second electric 12 200846750 poles 315, 325, 335 are maintained at a common voltage V-Com, so the second electrodes 315, 325, 335 can be designed as a single structure for ease of fabrication ( As shown in Figures 3(a) and 3(b)). The multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display 300 operates the pixels 310, 320, 330 with alternating polarities. For example, when the polarity of the halogen elements 310, 330 is positive, the polarity of the halogen element 320 is negative. Conversely, when the polarity of the pixels 310, 330 is negative, the polarity of the pixel 320 is positive. In general, the polarity of each element will switch between frames, but the pattern of these alternating polarities will remain the same for a single frame time. In Fig. 3(a), the halogen elements 310, 320, 330 are in the ''off'' state, that is, the electric field between the first and second electrodes is turned off. However, in the "off" state, some residual electric field is still distributed between the first and second electrodes. However, the strength of these residual electric fields is generally insufficient to cause the liquid crystal to pour. [0050] In FIG. 3(b), the pixels 310, 320, 330 are in an "on" state, and "+" is used to indicate the state of charge of the electrodes, that is, the first electrodes 311, 331 are in charge. In the positive state, the first electrode 321 is in a negatively charged state. It should be particularly noted that the charging polarity is defined as being relative to the common voltage V_Com, wherein when the second substrate 355 and the second electrodes 315, 325, 335 are maintained at the common voltage V_Com, the positive polarity is indicative of the first electrode. The potential is greater than the common voltage V_Com, and the negative polarity means that the potential of the first electrode is less than the common voltage V_Com. The electric field 327 (indicated by the power line) between the first electrode 321 and the second electrode 325 causes the liquid crystals 322, 323 to fall. In general, when there are no protrusions or other physical topography, the liquid crystal that is vertically aligned by only the first alignment layer 307 or the second alignment layer 352 does not have a fixed tilting direction. However, the fringing electric field at the edge of the alizarin 13 200846750 can be used to control the tilting direction of the liquid crystal. For example, the electric field 327 between the first electrode 321 and the second electrode 325 is in a vertical state at the middle of the pixel 320, and is leftwardly tilted to the left of the pixel 320, and is in the state of The right side of 320 is in a state of being tilted to the right. As a result, the fringing electric field between the first electrode 321 and the second electrode 325 causes the liquid crystal 323 to be tilted to the right to form a field, and the liquid crystal 322 is tilted to the left to form another field. Therefore, the pixel 320 is a multi-domain morpheme with a symmetrical wide viewing angle effect. [0051] Similarly, an electric field (not shown) between the first electrode 311 and the second electrode 315 also produces an effect of a fringing electric field, causing the liquid crystal 313 on the right side of the pixel 310 to be reoriented and tilted to the right, and The liquid crystal 312 on the left side of the halogen 310 is tilted to the left. Similarly, the electric field (not shown) between the first electrode 331 and the second electrode 335 also produces an edge electric field effect, so that the liquid crystal 333 on the right side of the alizarin 330 is tilted to the right, and the left side of the alizarin 330 is The liquid crystal 332 is tilted to the left. [0052] The alternating polarity between adjacent elements enhances the edge φ electric field effect of each element. Therefore, by repeating the pattern of alternating polarities between the pixels in the column direction (or pixels in the row direction), the effect of the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display can be achieved without setting the physical topography. Furthermore, alternating polar checkerboard patterns can be used to form four fields in each pixel. [0053] In general, the fringing electric field effect is relatively small and weak, so when the morpheme becomes large, the fringing electric field at the edge of the pixel is not enough to pass to all the liquid crystals in the pixel. As a result, in the large pixel, the liquid crystal that is not near the edge of the pixel will be randomly dumped, so that the effect of the multi-domain element can not be produced. In general, when the element is as large as about 14 200846750 40-60μπι, the fringe electric field of the pixel cannot effectively control the tilting direction of the liquid crystal. Therefore, for a large pixel liquid crystal display, a new pixel segmentation method can be used to achieve a multi-domain effect on the pixel. Regarding the specific configuration of the color liquid crystal display, the pixels are usually divided into a plurality of color components (color c〇mponent). Each color component is controlled by a separate switching element, which can be a thin-film transistor. In general, these color components are • red, green and blue. According to the concept of the present invention, each color component in a single pixel can be further divided into a plurality of color dots. Figure 4 (a) depicts a novel enamel pattern in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the pixel pattern 400 in Fig. 4(a) is divided into three color components, and each color component is further divided into three color dots. For the sake of clarity, these color points are labeled as CD_X_Y, where X is the number of the color component (1 to 3 for the alizarin pattern 400), and γ is the number of the color dot (for the pixel pattern 400 1~3), that is, the enamel pattern 40Ό is composed of nine color dots. The color dot cDj-1 (that is, the first color dot of the first color component, CD_2J (that is, the first color dot of the second color component), CD 3-1 (that is, the first of the third color component) The color color points constitute the first column of the pixel pattern 400. The horizontally adjacent color dots are separated by a horizontal dot spacing (|j〇rizontal dot spacing, HDS), and the horizontal dot spacing HDS is usually determined by the process equipment. The accuracy is about 2-5 μηη. In one embodiment of the invention, the color dot width (CDW) is 40 μηι, and the horizontal dot spacing HDS is 2 μιη. Color dot CD-1-2, CD- 2-2, CD_3-2 constitutes the second column of the pixel pattern 400. However, the second column offsets (〇ffset) the first column 15 200846750 so that the color dot CD-1 is aligned horizontally with the color dot cd_2J. The color dot in a column is separated from the color dot in the second column by a vertical dot spacing (VDS), so the vertically adjacent color dots are separated by a vertical dot spacing VDS. In general, the vertical dot The size of the VDS is also about 2-5 μm depending on the accuracy of the process equipment. In one embodiment of the invention, the color point height (c〇1〇rd〇t height, CDH) is 60 μm, and vertical. The particle spacing VDS is 3 μπι. The color shell, f D—1-3, CD-2-3, CD-3-3 constitute the third column of the pixel 400, and the second column is opposite to the first column to make the color The dot CD_2_3 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD_1_2. —— [0055] These color dots in the single-color component are made up of switching elements such as thin film transistors, and the polarity of all color points in the color component is (4) Many non-design methods can be used to create an electrical connection between the color points of the color components. For example, some of the κ additions of the present invention utilize light-transmissive indium tin oxide (IT〇) as a slave switch. a connecting member between the dots to the color g (as shown by the thick black line in Fig. 4(a)). Fig. 4(b)# is a partial perspective view of the liquid crystal display 4〇1, wherein the liquid crystal display 4G1* Apply the alizarin pattern as shown in Fig. 4(a). In Fig. 4(b), the dry circumference of the alizarin pattern is shaded. This shadow is only used to explain Figure 4 (8), and does not have any functional significance. Specifically, Figure 4 (b) shows the first substrate 405 and the first polarizing plate 4 attached to the first substrate 〇2, and the color point of the 昼素4〇〇 CDJ—Bu CD—1—2, CD_l—3, CD—2—1, CD 2—2, CD, 2”, CD—3—!, CD—3 — 2, CD 3—3 is formed on the upper surface of the first substrate 4G5: for the sake of clarity, the aforementioned color dots are still marked as CD~(Y form, while other 16 of the other elements are 200846750 color dot CD It is formed on the first substrate 405 and is indicated by a broken line. In addition, an alignment layer (not shown) is overlaid on these color dots. FIG. 4(b) also shows the switching elements SE-1, SE J2, SE_3 of the alizarin pattern 400. In an embodiment of the invention, the switching element is an n-channel Field Effect Transistor made by thin film technology, and for the sake of clarity, FIG. 4(b) ) The switching elements of other elements are not shown. As shown in Figure 4(b), these color dots are arranged

A grid pattern in which each color dot is spaced from the adjacent color dot by a horizontal dot spacing HDS and a vertical dot spacing VDS. Figure 4(b) also shows that the pixels between the columns and columns are usually spaced apart to configure the switching elements, and the height of the space of these configuration switching elements is generally the same as the color dot height CDH to maintain the uniformity of the grid pattern. Sex. Some embodiments of the present invention also include a device device area (which will be described later) to cover the switching elements and the storage capacitors. The switching element is controlled by the gate lines G3, G4 and the source lines S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, and in the case of the pixel pattern 400, the switching elements SE_1, SE-2, SE_3 It is coupled to the gate line g3, and the sources of the switching elements SEj, SE-2, SE-3 are respectively coupled to the source lines, S5, S6. Figure 4(c) will further illustrate the use of the gate and source lines of the display 45〇. The switching element SE_1 is an electrode electrically coupled to the color dot CD-1, 3 CD-1, 2, CD丄i, wherein the electrode of the color dot CD丄2 is an electrode of the color dot CD_1 3 by &amp; The electrode coupled to the switching element and having the color point Ί 1 , Ά is connected to the switching element by the electrode # 9 of the color dot CD_1_2 and CD-1. Similarly, the switching element SE-2 is electrically coupled to the light of the 皙#皙 1 ^ ^Bababe point CD 2 3, CD 2 2, CD 2 I 17 200846750

Alignment layer (not shown). Although FIG. 4(b) does not depict that the % connecting member is generally made of, for example, indium tin and the layer is overlaid on the electrode, the storage capacitor is not shown. Some embodiments of the present invention may further include domain to color dots. The storage capacitor with the switching element is used to maintain the proper amount of charge (equivalent to voltage), and the function of the storage capacitor will be explained in more detail in the following paragraphs. 4(c) shows a portion of the display 450, and the display 450 has pixels 104, 420, 430, 44A such as a tilapia pattern 400. In Figure 4(c), the particle polarity of each color particle is marked as , , , , , or ',, and the polarity of the particle will be explained in detail later in Figures 5(a) to 5(c). The halogens 410, 420, 430, and 440 are equivalent to the pixels ρ(〇, ι), P(l, l), P(0, 0), PO, 0) in terms of position ϊ and polarity, respectively, and FIG. 4 (c) Also depicted are source lines S0_1, SO-2, SO-3, SU1, S1 〜2, S1-3, and gate lines GO, Gl, G2. In general, the source line of the standard Sx-z is the Xth color component of the Zth element in any column, and the gate line labeled GY is used for the Yth column. The source of the transistor is coupled to the source line, and the gate of the transistor is coupled to the gate line ' and the drain of the transistor is the electrode coupled to each color point. For clarity of description, a particular transistor can be represented as a transistor 18 200846750 T(S - Z, GY), where the transistor is face-to-face to GY. So - come, because the two shz of the transistor and the closed-pole line Μ3, and the transistor 4〇8 # gate is coupled to the source to the source line to give 408 主 mouth main - &a; a] The pole line, so the Thunder body is not the transistor T (S1_3, G2). ^ — The corpse (4) The electric day and the day are represented by the shadow, and this shadow is only used to explain the functional meaning of the parent pixel. According to Figure 4_空2Fig. 4(C), and there is nothing shown as Uc and different from the other illustrations, the color point is the standard, and the following description will still follow $CDj, 彳' However, for consistency, the parts are marked as thick black lines. For example, the gates 41=line:1 and the source G1) controlled by the splicing line S0J, S0-2, 3 are coupled to the color dot CD i 3 ′′ body T(S (U, reduced to color point (3) 丄 2, and color y = color m3 color point ΓΠ 1 1 on, ",, accounted for CD 1-2 and then filial piety to Yan Yubei 2 CD-1J. Similarly, The transistor is coupled to the color dot CD 2-3, and the color dot one, the 々ΰ疋 color dot Cn 〇/, 、,,, CD_2_3 is connected to the face CD 2 1 ——, and the color The dots CD~2, 2 are recoupled to the color dot. The transistor, ", is called _ is connected to the color point and the color Wu point CD 3-1 is coupled to the color dot CD 2, ^ color shell point CD A 3-1 is recoupled to the color point. Furthermore, the gates of the electric day T (S〇J, Gl), T (S0-2, Gl), T (S0~3, G1) are coupled. To the gate line G1, and the sources of the transistors T(SOj, G1), T(s〇-2, G1), T(s〇J, G1) are respectively coupled to the source lines SO-1, s 〇_2, SO-3. Similarly, the 昼420 is coupled to the gate line G1 and the source lines si_l, S1__2, S1-3, and the 430 is coupled to the gate line G〇 is connected to the source line s〇j, S0_2 S〇~3, and the pixel 440 is coupled to the gate line GO and the source lines S1-1, Sl, 2, S1 3. 19 200846750 [0057] The gate line extends from the left to the right of the display 45A and controls all of the pixels on the same column in the display 450, and for any of the pixels on the column, the display 450 will have a corresponding gate line. Each source line extends from the top edge to the bottom edge of the display 450, and the display 450 has a plurality of source lines, wherein the number of source lines is twice the number of primes in any column (ie, one source) The line corresponds to a single element

Color components). When the display is operating, only one gate line will be active at a time and all transistors on the active gate line will be rendered conductive by a positive gate impulse. As for the other gate lines, the transistor will be in an open state due to the grounded (non-active) gate line. In addition, all source lines are activated at the same time, and each source line provides image data to the transistor on the active row, where the startup column is controlled by the startup gate line. Therefore, according to the operation mode of the gate line and the source line, the gate line is also called a bus line, and the source line can also be called a data line. The voltage charges the liquid crystal capacitor to a specific gray scale level and produces color by the filter. When the transistor = :N (four)' color particle electrode is in electrical isolation two: two: sad, and can maintain the strength of the electric field to control the liquid crystal. Bran, the twins are missing. For small screens with a small number of columns, the voltage is constantly updated, so leakage is not a problem. ^ For a large number of large size displays ||, each column is waiting twice for a longer time. In this way, the 2:::: of the present invention can be configured to store one or more storage powers for color dots; 2200 200846750, the storage capacitor is charged together with the capacitance of the color dot, and is in a non-starting column. I provides a so-called maintenance charge. In addition, the material of the bus bar and the data line may be composed of an opaque conductor such as aluminum (A1) or chromium (Cr). _58] The liquid crystal display's picture layout (lay〇ut) usually has two ways to place the switching elements and storage capacitors, and the most common is to set the on (four) capacity. Conventionally, a region in which a switching element is arranged and a sub-electrode is referred to as a 4-element region (a device component) is a cell in a corresponding pixel. It is located in the case that the element and the storage capacitor are matched with the =7 type, and the switch element will be equipped with the switch element::::2=言'This capacitor is used to match the &amp; The top or bottom of the element, but the embodiment of the storage mode, based on the complete 4 (4) elemental pattern, shows the case without the device and the field, and Figure 5 (d) ~ 5 (f) is based on the mouth sample and shows the area with the component device::, based on the other elements, the other elementary picture is not the same: ::6(d)~6(f 情:: For the sake of simplicity 'the other pixel diagrams described later in the text J = the case of the component device area, = two principles of the invention (4) 200846750 - [0059] The 4(a) pixel pattern achieves a multi-domain effect, the first and second color particles of the pixel have the same polarity, and the second color particle has The opposite polarity. In addition, the polarity of the adjacent two pixels is also the phase π 多 Figure 4 (a) pixel pattern based multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display, two different particle polarity patterns (d On these pixels, and Figure 5 (a) and zero coffee painted ^ two) = polarity pattern. In the ® 5 (8), is the pixel pattern 51 〇 _ as an example of the first particle polarity pattern, where the symbol "Do not, is the negative particle polarity = case = meaning ° in the first - particle polarity pattern, the second color component (that is, switch 7G SE-2 and color dot CD_2 - CD CD-2-2, CD 2 The first and second color components (ie, the switching elements se 1 and 3 and the color dot ΐ 3 ^ ^0:3) have a negative polarity. In the ® 5(b), the pixel pattern is 51〇. + As an example of the pattern of the polarity of the dot, the symbol, Xie, is the meaning of the dot polarity pattern. In the second dot polarity pattern, the second is set (ie, the switching element SE_2 and the color dot CDj hcD / 2, ΓδϋΓ polarity, and the first and third color components (ie, switching elements SEJ, SE-3 and color points CDjj, cn 2, cD } 3, —3—1 CD—3, 2, CD—3—3) have positive polarity. In actual production, “the actual polarity of the first particle is switched between the image frames”: 盥二-贝Point polarity pattern. For simplicity and clarity, for the first color, the color-color point is positive polarity polarity pattern = sex pattern. Conversely, for the first color component - color = : negative: 1 The ± two-dot polarity pattern is referred to as negative wood. Therefore, for the pixel pattern of Fig. 4 (8), the figure (10) is a negative particle = 22 200846750 pattern and the figure 5 (b) is a positive dot polarity pattern.掸like 4 (8) of the 4 phase #, you can arrange the pixels into the ocean ΐ:: Ϊ: The half 昼 是 is positive, and the other - half of the painting. ®5(c) depicts this western checkerboard pattern, which is composed of chess, 〇1Γ, =, 500, _), _), _), n θ, 叩, 1). For clarity, the two of each pixel are shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure (10), and

The meaning of it. As shown in Fig. 5(4), the pixel p(x, y) is expressed as: left, line, and the pixel of the third column is counted below, that is, 昼素桃〇) 2=2. In addition, the picturer Liu Buqing Bu (10) has a positive..., a polar pattern, and the polarity pattern is checked. Therefore, in Fig. 5, ', number, m, 1), the order number X and the ordinal number y are odd, and the denier P(x, y) has a negative dot polarity pattern. Conversely, when the ordinal number y on the ordinal X port is even, then the pixel P(x, y) has a positive particle polarity pattern. = When switching to the next frame, all pixels will change the particle. In this way, the multi-domain vertical matching of the pixel pattern of FIG. 4(a) is applied: the first group of pixels and the second group of pixels are included, wherein the first group of brothers: the particle polarity pattern and the second The group of pixels has a second dot-pole, and the first group of pixels and the second group of pixels are arranged in a checkerboard pattern. [0061] When we look closely at Figure 5 (4), the color dots of different polarities also constitute: a checkerboard pattern. That is, for each color dot having the first polarity, the adjacent four color dots have the second polarity. For example, the color dot CD_3J of the pixel Ρ(0,0) has a positive polarity and is surrounded by four color polar dots. Specifically, the color dot CD]1 is the color quality of the pixel P(0,1) CD-3", the color quality of the alizarin p(1,〇) 23 200846750 dot CD-l-1 and the alizarin P The color points (〇, 〇) are surrounded by CDjj and 2 2 . As mentioned earlier, the distinct purity of the phase-color points enhances the fringing electric field in the color point. Since the color dots are relatively small, the edge electric field in the color dot will produce a multi-domain effect in the liquid crystal in each color dot', and the principle of multi-domain effect is achieved in the above-mentioned FIG. 3(a) and FIG. Interpretation. For the sake of simplicity, the ® 5(4) and later similar illustrations are simplified to show only the halogen system, and the control lines (gate lines and source lines) of the switch section are omitted. However, Fig. 4(4) has shown the control lines of these displays in a very detailed manner. Therefore, those skilled in the art can easily introduce the arrangement of the control lines from the description of the above. [0062] As in the predecessor and in the continuous frame towel, the particle polarity pattern of each element will continue to change between the positive dot polarity pattern and the negative particle polarity pattern. This polarity switching method can prevent the image quality from being lowered and the liquid crystal can be twisted to the same direction in each frame. However, when all switching elements have the same polarity, switching the f-point polarity will affect the image quality and cause flicker problems. In order to &amp; = picture flickering, the switching elements (i.e., transistors) are arranged to have positive and negative polarities in a driving scheme (heart scheme). Further, in order to reduce the crosstalk phenomenon, the positive and negative polarity switching elements f are arranged in a uniform sentence pattern, which also makes the electrical distribution more uniform. Many switching element mechanisms can be implemented in the implementation of the invention, and the three main switching element driving mechanisms are switching element dot inversion (pGint ίην_η) driving mechanism, switching element column inversion driving mechanism and switching Component line inversion driver mechanism. In the switching element point inversion drive mechanism towel 'alternating polarity switching elements form a checkerboard map. On the 24 200846750 off 70-column inversion drive machine, the switching elements on the same column have the same polarity 'no county' - the polarity of the off-going element will be opposite to the polarity of the switching element on the adjacent column. Turning the drive, the switching elements on the same line have phase-polarity, but the polarity of the switching elements on any line will be opposite to the polarity of the elements on the adjacent lines. The pixel pattern of Fig. 5(c) is a point-inversion driving mechanism applied to the switching element because the _ element is one-sided to form the western enamel pattern.

[0063] FIG. 5(d) and FIG. 5(e) illustrate a morpheme pattern 52〇, and the morphe pattern 520 has the same color quality arrangement as the pixel map # _ of FIG. 4(8), but the tilapia pattern 520 is more It includes component device areas DCAj, DCA-2, DCA-3. As mentioned above, the component and the storage capacitor are disposed in the area of the device 1 but are limited by the space of the drawing, and the storage capacitor is not shown in the figure. Specifically, the color dot CD_u (that is, the first color dot of the _th color component), CD sense! (ie, the first color component of the second color component), 0)"-1 (ie, the third The first color _ of the color component _ constitutes the first column of the tilde pattern 520. The color dot CD"", cD 2 2 CD 丄 2 constitutes the second column of the tilde pattern 52 。. However: the second column offset - listed so that the color dot CD丄2 7jc is aligned with the color dot CD-2. The color material in the first column is separated from the second color by two degrees. The straight dot spacing VDS. Color dot cdj", CD 2 3. (3) 3 constitutes the third column of the pixel pattern 520, and the third column is won with the first column so that the color dot CD_2_3 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CDj-2. The meta-splitting region DCA J, DCA-2, The DCA-3 constitutes the =-column of the 昼 prime pattern and the fourth column is aligned with the third column such that the component device region d is horizontally aligned with the color dot CDJ-3. Furthermore, the switching element commits i, - 25 200846750 SE - 3疋 is located in the component device area 」, 2, dc, and the switch element SE" is consumed to the color point CDjj—, E-2 is Connected to the color ~ - a 2 - 3 electrode, and the switching element S £ 3 疋 is coupled to the color dot CD" J, (3) - 3 - 2, CD 3 3 electrode. - Sexual map Γ = Γ) and Figure 5 (· Two kinds of particle polarity maps of 昼素素 pattern 520: L 昼 prime pattern 52 〇 (labeled as 52 〇 _) negative point pole - figure wood, body in the 昼 prime pattern 52 〇 negative point polarity map The slaughter, - color component (that is, the switching element SE-2 and the color dot CD 2 is gate 2ϋ2-3) has positive polarity, and the first and third color components (ie, switch to SE- ―3 and color point (^丄(3)1 2: :D-1, 3, CD—3—1, CD_3—2, CD—3—3) have negative polarity. Figure-: Non-denier pattern 520 (marked as 520+) positive dot polarity pattern. In the book element: =22〇, the positive color dot pattern 'the second color component (that is, the switch read SE-2 and the color dot cd_2j, cd-2-2, cd 2 f The first and third color components (ie, the switching element W 3 and the color dots CDjj, CD丄2, CD13, CD 3i, m 3 &amp; CD-3-3) have positive polarity. In actual operation, Each 昼:: repeatedly switches between the first box The polarity pattern of the particle and the mass: polar [(10)65] application of the element 5 (d) and the element of the figure of Fig. 5 (4), then = the half of the checkerboard pattern 'half of the pixels are positive and the other, ' It has a negative polarity. Head 5 (to hide this checkerboard, and the checkerboard pattern of the West is composed of the picture 550 of the display 550; p(10), mountain, (10). For the sake of "table;; 0) every 26 200846750 vegetative The scope is marked with a shadow 'and this shadow is only used to explain and,,,, anything else. As shown in Fig. 5(1), the pixel p(x, y) is shown as the Xth row from the left, and the pixel of the third column is counted below, that is, the ρ(ο,ο) is located in the lower left corner. . Further, the alizarins p(00), P(20), and ρ(ι^ have a positive dot polarity pattern, and the pixels ρ(1,0) and ρ(0, υ, ρ(2 have a negative dot polarity pattern. Therefore, in Fig. 5(f), when the ordinal number χ plus the ordinal number y 2 is odd, then the pixel P(X, y) has a negative particle polarity pattern. Conversely, when the ordinal number X plus the ordinal number y is even, then The alizarin p(x, y) has a positive particle polarity pattern. However, when switching to the next frame, all the pixels will change the particle polarity pattern. So, the pattern should be Guan and Liu (10) The multi-domain vertical alignment display has a first group of pixels and a second group of pixels, wherein the first group of pixels has a first-particle polarity pattern, and the second group of pixels has a second particle polarity pattern, and the first group The pixels and the second set of pixels are arranged in a checkerboard pattern. [0066] The difference between the display 550 and the display 5 is only in the component device area. If the component device area is small enough, the color dots constituting the checkerboard pattern can be maintained. Enhanced edge electric field. However, certain embodiments of the present invention utilize regions of larger component devices to enable various regions In the domain, the polarity of the color dot in each charm can still form a checkerboard pattern, but it does not necessarily extend to the entire display area. For example, the display 55〇 The checkerboard pattern can be spread over the entire display area. However, other embodiments of the present invention can take the polarities of alizarin P (〇, 〇), p(], 〇), p (2) when the component device area is sufficiently large. Inverted. [〇〇67] In Figure 5(c) and Figure 5(£), any color component in the elementary crystal 27 200846750 The color particle is a mineral tooth pattern (2), so the upper two elements are The color point of the specific color component will be connected to the edge of the pixel. For example, in the display 500, the pixel is 0, 1), the face f, CD-L3 is located at the color point of the pixel P_. Positive and = mouth of CD丄1 In some embodiments of the present invention, combining two pixel patterns = 曰曰 display has a more symmetrical color distribution effect. Figure 6 (a) - 6 (b) The particle polarity pattern of the FT-like pattern 610, and the pixel pattern is the pixel pattern of Figure (4) and Figure 5 (b) to make the multi-domain vertical alignment display device More symmetrical color distribution effect. —[〇〇68] In Figure 6 (the illusion, the 昼素 pattern 61〇 has three color components, and each color component is divided into three color mascupoints, and the color component is turned off. The electrodes of the color point are coupled to each other. The color dot CD 1-1 (that is, the first color point of the color component), cd_2" (that is, the first color dot of the first two color component), CD A 3_丨 (that is, the first color dot of the third color component) constitutes the first column of the pixel pattern 610. The color dots CD-1_2, CD-2-2, CD-3_2 constitute a pixel pattern 61〇 Second column two, however, the second column is offset from the first column such that the color dot CD-1 is adjacent to the color dot CD-2_2. As previously mentioned, the color dots described herein will typically be spaced apart by a vertical (or horizontal) dot spacing of adjacent color dots. The color ^ point CD_1 _3, CD 2-3, CD_3 - 3 constitute the third column of the enamel pattern 6 ^ ^ and the second column is aligned with the first column so that the color point CJ) - 1 3 is adjacent to the color point CD one 2-2. In addition, the halogen element 610 further includes a switching element i; SE-1, SE-3' wherein the switching elements SE_1, SE-2, SE3 are respectively connected to the color dot CDJ", CD-2-3, CD"" . Furthermore, the open items SE-1, SE-2, SE-3 also constitute a column, and are opposite to the first 28 200846750 of the 昼素〇. The switching element SE_1 is an electrode of the city-to-color color point c ί, (3) 丄 2, CD 丄 3, wherein the color of the color dot is by the color dot CD 1 2, CD 丨 - the electric component, and the color dot CDr2^t The electrode is connected to the switching element. ^ by color point (4)", f.* CO 2 + CD ' ' D*f# SE-2 ^ turn off the electrode of ςρ, 3 + — — - D-2-1, and open the odd--3 turtle Coupling to /rf of color dot CD__3j, CD 3 2, Γη^. In the foregoing figures, the green switching element and the color dot electrode are determined; and each of the figures represents the characteristics of the present invention which are easily introduced. The technique is based on the concept of the present invention. [0069] In Fig. 6(a), the example of the golden tone is connected. In this negative particle polarity GL = negative quality f polarity pattern element SE-2 and color quality point CD 2 Bud = color on! (ie is the switch polarity, and the one-to-one - 2-2, CD - 2 - 3 ) has a positive ^ SE-J' SE-3 CD"") with a negative map - 丄 ^ CD" J, CD - 3 - 2, the amount (that is, the switching element SE 2 and the color f ^ wood, the second color Pieces SEJ, SE 3 and color f = c;;, two color components (ie, switch element CD-3^. Cd'3 2' CD 3 3)?, L1 '^1-2 ' ^1-3 ' per The pixel will repeat in the image off -= in the actual operation order 'particle polarity pattern. Set the polarity pattern of the positive-beat point and the negative] for the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display with the pixel pattern of Figure 4, 5(8), 5(8) and the pixel pattern of Figure 29 200846750 6(a)-6(b) In this case, they should be arranged in an alternating column to form an alternating particle polarity pattern. For example, the elements of the odd-numbered columns apply the tilde pattern of Figures 4, 5(a), and 5(b), and the elements of the even-numbered columns apply the tilde pattern of Figures 6(a) and 6(b). And the pixels in each column have alternating pattern of particle polarity. Figure 6(c) shows a portion of display 600, and display 600 has alternating dot polarity patterns arranged in alternating columns. Specifically, the display 600 includes pixels P(0,0), P(1,0), P(2,0), P(0,1), P(l,l), P(2,l). . For clarity, the range of each element is shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 6(c) and has no functional significance. Since the switching elements on each row have the same polarity, Fig. 6(c) requires the switching element row inversion driving mechanism, that is, the polarities of the adjacent two rows of switching elements are opposite to each other. The alizarin P(0,0), P(1,0), and P(2,0) are the alizarin patterns of Fig. 6(a)-6(b), and the alizarin P(0,1), P (l, l), P(2, l) are the tiling patterns of Figs. 4, 5(a), and 5(b). Specifically, the halogen P (〇, 〇), p (2, 0) is a negative particle polarity pattern as shown in Fig. 6 (a), and the pixel P (l, 〇) is positive as shown in Fig. 6 (b) Particle polarity pattern. Similarly, the pixels P(〇, l) and P(2, l) are negative particle polarity patterns as shown in Fig. 5(a), and the pixels P(l, l) are positive particles as shown in Fig. 5(b). Polar pattern. In this way, the display 600 of FIG. 6(c) has a first group of pixels, a second group of pixels, a third group of pixels, and a fourth group of pixels, wherein the first group of pixels is the first type of element. The prime pattern has a first dot polarity pattern, and the second group of halogens is also applied with the first halogen pattern but has a second dot polarity pattern, and the third group of halogens is applied with the second elemental pattern and has the first A particle polarity pattern, and the fourth group of pixels is also a second pixel pattern but with a second dot polarity pattern. In other words, the particle polarity pattern of Fig. 6(c) is alternately arranged in rows and columns 30 200846750. For example, in a certain frame, even-numbered rows of pixels have a positive dot polarity pattern, while odd-numbered pixels have a negative dot polarity map. The pixels in the two even rows have a negative dot polarity pattern: and the odd numbered prime has a positive dot polarity pattern. Chengxi=fine: After Fig. 6(C), the color points of different polarities are also constructed, and the two color=the color of the pixel ρ(0,0) is CD\/and/. For example, the positive polarity of the column = the second (10) θ ώ check the D, , and 〇. Specifically, the color quality of the color dot CD_3 1 Ϊ ciLTl color dot CD 2-1, 昼 prime P (U) is the inner boundary of the mineral tooth pattern, and the display of the color has a more symmetrical color; Two P(〇;imi^f(,cD__u.CD_L,CD 2 3 :;=DU,"—2, constitutes '^ Some embodiments of the invention still use the filial figure as shown in Figure 5 (4) is to use the open point Reverse drive mechanism, and Figure: (c) points: !. That is, compared to the use of switching elements row inversion drive: two =:, using switching elements point inversion drive ... up the quality of the image. The phenomenon of the surface flashing sound is mentioned in [0072] Fig. 6(d)_6(e) Green 昼 图 图 62 62 62 62 467 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 The vertices vertical alignment display has a more symmetrical color. The 'pixel element 620 has three color components, and each color; the quantity 1 == the color point, and the electrodes of the color points in the same color component are combined. Color quality 'point CD-u (that is, the first color: a color point), CD-2J (that is, the first color of the second color component 2:=), CD_3_1 (that is, the third color component) a face The color point is the first column of the pattern 620. The color dot CD-1-2, CD22, CD_3-2 constitutes the second column of the elementary pattern (4). However, the second column is offset by the first column to make The color dot CD"j is adjacent to the color quality. The dot cd 2 chromatic dot CD: 1?, CD_2", cd_3-3 constitutes the tilde pattern ^ two columns, and the second column is aligned with the first column to make the color dot cd ^ 3 Adjacent to the color dot CD and 2. In addition, the pixel 62 includes switching elements SE-1, SE_2, SE-3' which causes the switching element 兕", SE-2, and se 3 3 to be connected to the color dot CD "", CD-2", CD"-3, and == in the component device area DCA-i, DcA-2, DCA-3. Component device area / DCA_1 DCA_2, DCA-3 constitutes the elementary pattern 620 The fourth column, and the fourth column is aligned with the second column. Further, as shown in the figure, the switching element SE-1 is coupled to the color dot CD_U, cd"_2, and the CD 3 electrode, wherein the color dot CD- The electrode of u is coupled to the switching element by the electrodes of the color dots CD-1-2, CD_1_3, and the electrode of the color dot CD_1-2 is the electrode of the color dot CDj-3 The surface is connected to the 7L piece. Similarly, the switching element SE-2 is an electrode that is electrically secreted to the color dots CD_2_3, CD-2-2, CD-2-1, and the switching element SE 3 3 is electrically connected to the color. Particles CD_3_3, CD_3_2, eD_3"@ 32 200846750 _3] In Figure 6(d), the 昼 prime pattern 62〇 _ is the negative particle polarity in the negative particle polarity pattern, the second color component (ie the switch 70 E - 2 and the color point CD and j, CD-2-2, cd 3 positive polarity, and the first and third color components (that is, the switching element ^:, and the color point (3) 丄 (3)" - 2, CD1 - 3 CD"_ia) CD 3_3) has a negative polarity. In Fig. (10), the pixel pattern (10)+ is a positive ^^ in the positive dot polarity pattern, and the second color is divided (ie, the switch element SE-2 and the color dot CD 2 κ has s! negative polarity) The first and third color components (ie, switching element -1, SE_3 and color dot CDj), CD-匕2, (3)3 2, CD~3'3) have positive polarity: in actual operation: _ between boxes Repeated (10) positive #点姊图宰越 negative particle polarity pattern. Mouth wood 贞6rd, :r]f at the same time apply the Figure 5 (d), 5 (e) 昼 图 与 与 图 图 图 二The multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display book + and 2, which should be arranged in an alternating column to form an intersection graph ^ and for example, the odd-numbered pixels are applied to the graphs of Figs. 5(4) and 5(4). The pixel is applied with the pixel pattern of Figure 6 (sentence, 6 (4), and the denier of each column has an alternating pattern of particle polarity. Figure 6 shows the portion of the display, and the display 65 is the 650 dot polarity map. ^^^ The way the parent column is arranged is the same as the standard of each element (4), and this yin '6(f)' has no functional meaning. Since each line is the same Polarity, so the same thing 具有 件 以 以 以 以 以 以 以 以 以 以 以 以 以 以 以 以 6 6 6 6 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 , P (l, 0), P (2, 0) is the application of Figure 6 (d) 昼 昼 图 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是Apply the pixel patterns of Figures 5(8) and 5(e). Eight bodies and σ I prime p(G'G), p(2, G) are negative particle polarity patterns as shown in Fig. 6(6), and pixels P(1,0) ) is the positive particle polarity pattern as shown in Fig. 6(e). Similarly, the denier P(0,1), P(2,l) is the negative particle polarity pattern as shown in Fig. 5(4), and the halogen P(U) is The positive dot polarity pattern is shown in Fig. 5(4). However, in the next frame, all the pixels will switch the particle polarity pattern. Thus, the display 650 has the first group of pixels, the second group of pixels, The third group of pixels ^ and the fourth group of pixels, wherein the first group of pixels is applied to the first type of pixel pattern sub-having a first-particle polarity pattern, and the second group of pixels is also applied to the first type, But with the second f-point polarity (four), and the third group of pixels is the second morpheme pattern And having the first particle polarity pattern, and the fourth group of pixels also = applying the second pixel pattern but having the second particle polarity pattern. Changing the tongue. The pixel pattern of Fig. 6(f) is repeated Alternately arranged. For example, σ is in a certain frame, the pixels of the even rows are patterned with a positive dot polarity, and the pixels of the odd rows have a negative polarity pattern. In the next frame, the elements of the even rows are There is a negative dot polarity pattern, and odd-numbered pixels have a positive dot polarity pattern. (8) 075] When you look closely at Figure 6(f), the color dots of different polarities also form a Western checkerboard pattern. That is, for each color particle having the first polarity. Its adjacent four color dots (ignoring the component device area without polarity) = have a second polarity. For example, the color point cD_3 ^ - of the pixel ρ (〇, 〇) has a negative electrode and is surrounded by four color dots having a positive polarity. Clearly 5 brothers 'color dot CD-3J is the color point of the pixel p (l, l) 34 200846750 CD_1_3 (ignoring the element device area of the alizarin P (l, l)), the pixel P (0,0) The color dot CD_2_1 and the color point of the pixel P (1,0) are surrounded by CD_1_1 and CD_1_2. As a result, each color component is a sawtooth pattern in the interior or boundary of the pixel, so that the display of the present embodiment has a more symmetrical color distribution effect than that of Fig. 5(f). For example, the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3 of the halogen P (〇, l) and the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3 of the prime P (0, 0) constitute a sawtooth pattern. However, some embodiments of the present invention still follow the pixel pattern of FIG. 5(f) because FIG. 5(f) uses a switching element dot inversion driving mechanism, and FIG. 6(f) uses a switching element. A row inversion driving mechanism in which a switching element dot inversion driving mechanism has a more uniform electrical distribution than a switching element row inversion driving mechanism. That is to say, compared with a liquid crystal display using a switching element row inversion driving mechanism, a liquid crystal display using a switching element dot inversion driving mechanism has a relatively uniform electrical distribution, and can reduce image flicker and crosstalk to enhance an image. Quality. As described above, when the pixel of the liquid crystal display becomes large, the edge electric field becomes relatively small, making it necessary to further divide the pixel. Figures 7(a)-7(b) are particle polarity patterns of a tilde pattern 710 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. In Fig. 7(a), the color component of each of the pixel patterns 710 is divided into four color dots, and the electrodes of the color dots in the same color component are coupled to each other. In addition, the tilde pattern 710 will have a component device area corresponding to each color component. In many embodiments of the invention, the switching element is located in the component device area. In these embodiments, the component device region may be contiguous with the color dots of the corresponding color component in a diagonal, horizontal or vertical manner to reduce the wire length between the switching element and the color dot 35. In the present invention, In some embodiments, the component device m or 疋 is non-transmissive, while in other embodiments of the invention, the component device region can be colored to produce a particular color effect. Although the figures $(4), day), 5(c), 6(8), 6(8), and 6(4) do not indicate the component device area, this embodiment can still apply the same facets as the pixel patterns 51〇 and (10) in other embodiments. Configure 'and configure for each color component—a component device area. Tao 7] In the pixel pattern 7U), the color f point CD - that is, the first color point of the first ^ color component), CD force (that is, the first - second color component color point), CD-3 - 1 (that is, the first column of the third color component = the dot «the first column of the enamel pattern 710. The color dot CD 丄 2, 1-2-2, CD-3 2-3 constitute the 昼 prime pattern 71 〇 The second column. However, the first column shifts the -column to make the color dot CD-L2. The color dot CD丄3, CD-2-3 three columns, and the third column is aligned with the first column to make the color shell 2 CD_2—3 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD丄2. That is, the color HU is horizontally aligned with the color dot 〇^2, and is vertically spaced from the color dot cd by a vertical dot spacing VDS (not shown). Color dot (3): 1-4 , CD-2", CD-3-4 constitute the fourth column of the pixel pattern, and the fourth column is aligned with the second column to make the color dot CD Η color dot CD-2-3. Component device area DCAj, Dc :;,% a-3 constitutes the fifth column of the pixel pattern 71〇' and the fifth column is the fourth column (and the

Alignment = column so that the component device area brain is adjacent to the color dot DJ-4. In addition, the 'switching elements SE-i, SE_2, SE=set the area DCA-bDC^DCA-3, and the switch element (4); the scale is coupled to the electrodes of the color dots CD11, CD12, CD"3, cD^4 36 200846750, Among them, the color dot CD 1 1B 4 , CD 1 2, CD 1 3, ΓΠ] the electrode is connected to the switching element by the electrode of the color particle ——~-4, and the electrode of the color particle (3) 丄2 is borrowed. Coupled to the switching element by the electrodes of the color dots CDl3, ctl4, and the color dot cd] pole is coupled to the switching element by the electrode of the color dot CD丄4 - the switch element SE-2 is coupled to the color The electrodes of the CD- 2 - Bu (3), CD - 2 - 3, CD - 2 - 4, and the switch Yuanfeng -

Particles (1) Bu CD 3 2, J "Second SE-3 is the electrode of _ to color - one -" CD-3", CD-3_4. [0078] Fig. 7(a) also shows an example of the negative polarity pattern of the 安 安 安 安 安 - - - - - 710 710 。 。 。. In the negative dot polarity pattern, the second color separation element SE-2 and the color quality dots CD-2, 1, CD_2_2, CD-CD-2_4 have positive polarity, and the first fish skirt one #SF, ςρ , brother and brother two color points is the switch element

Pieces SE-1, SE-3 and color dots cd-j-J, CD 丄4, (3)-3-1, CD"~2, CD-3-3, CD3 4) have negative polarity. Fig. 7(b) shows an example in which the book is connected to A--h and another shell. In the positive ΐ 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正The second color component (ie, the switching element SE 2 and the color point CD_U, CD_2-2, cd 2 3, (3) has a negative polarity '(four)- and a third color component (ie, the switching element (1), SE-3 and The color f dot CD "J, (3) 丄 2, CD 丄 3, CD 丄 4, CD 3-1, CD" - 2, CD" ~ 3, CD 3-4" has positive polarity. The even and odd rows of pixels have the opposite (10)...(5), and Fig. 7 (c&gt; is shown by the primes P(0,0), p(l,〇), P(2,〇), 々 An alternate row pattern consisting of two golds. For clarity, the Fan Park is marked with a shadow, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 37 200846750 7(6)' and has no functional significance mυ, Banyan, P (2, !) has a negative, jin does not '昼素 m〇), I η目女丁供,, °, extreme pattern 'and the book Xin Pf】 〇), P (U) has a positive dot polarity pattern - words (], 〇) P(x, y) can be the first particle polarity map when the Anshitian X is countable. 'Graphic element (4) can be the second point of the second point. When X is even, all 昼The prime will switch the particle point very much: Figure 0/: stated, in the next frame,

_〇] Some of the actual mechanisms of the present invention are used to replace the switching element row two: where 2 reverse driving: the point inversion driving mechanism can make the switching element = two = element row inversion driving mechanism can make the switching element = :::2; The component dot inversion drive mechanism provides a more uniform electrical-single-face flicker and crosstalk to improve the quality of the image. The polarity constitutes the western checkerboard pattern, the application map; 7: another alizarin pattern of the prime pattern is also proposed (

Negative particle polarity map of 73° = pattern (labeled as 73〇+)' its + pixel pattern); second, each color of the pixel pattern 730 is divided into four color points. The first color pixel of the color quality component, the heart point i, cDAj (i.e., the first color CD of the third color component) constitutes the first column of the tilde pattern 730. The color dot CDJ 2, Erchuan:, (3)"-2 constitutes the second column of the alizarin pattern 730. However, the &amp;IJ is offset by the first column such that the color dot CD_2_2 is adjacent to the color dot 丄1. That is, the color dot CD 2 is horizontally aligned with the color dot 38 200846750 CD-1 1 and is vertically spaced from the color dot cdj-丨 by a vertical dot VDS. The color dots CD丄3, CD_2-3, and CD-3 constitute the third column of the pixel pattern 730, and the third column is aligned with the first column such that the color dot CD丄3 is adjacent to the color quality dot CD_2_2. The color dot (3) bucket, CD-2-4, CD-3-4 constitute the fourth column of the pixel pattern 730, and the fourth column is aligned with the second to make the color dot CD-2 - 4 _ to the color dot CD丄3. The component device area DCA-b DCA-2, dca-3 constitutes the pixel pattern 730 #5 column, and the fifth column is aligned with the third column 3 of the first column. In addition, the 'switching element SE-b SE-2, SE-3 are respectively (4) turn-on areas DCA-i, DCA_2, dca_3, and the switching element 兕 is coupled to the color dot CDJ", CD-1-2, CD丄3 , CD" - 4 ^ pole, the + color dot CD - U electrode is lightly connected to the switching element by the electrode of the color - color point ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ (3) - ^, and the color point CD - 1 The electrode of -2 is by color dot CDj", cd

The electrode is connected to the switching element, and the color dot cd Η - engages: the color of the dot CD 丄 4 electrode is lightly connected to the switching element. Class: 2 Switch 7G SE- 2 is coupled to color dot cD"1, cD ^fcD^cr 5 SE'3 ^ Switching element - SE 1 : electrode of 2 3:3, θ, 3-4. Furthermore, [0081] FIG. 7(d) shows the green enamel pattern 73q_ in the negative particle polarity pattern, the first 葙 八 ...... σ 图案 pattern. Polarity, and the first and third color components (ie, phase positive 39 200846750 and color dot CD-1J, CD_1_2, 0)_1_3, CD 1 4, CD 3 CD CD_3_2, CD_3-3, CD_3_4) have negative polarity. Figure 4 shows the positive dot polarity pattern of the (3) edge pattern 730+. In the positive dot polarity map &quot; out g two color components (that is, switching element SE-2 and color dot cD_2 ι, CD_2_2 CD 2-3, CD_2_4) have a negative polarity, and the first 盥 first color component (ie is a switch) The elements SEj, SE-3 and the color quality 'point C:, (3) 丄 2, CD "-3, CD", CD-3 (CD 3 - CD_3_4) have positive polarity. —— ~-3 _2 top 7_ shows the part of the display 75〇, while the display 7 Ρ(2,〇)'Ρ(0,1)'Ρ(1)1)' year hair, the denier polarity pattern. As shown in Fig. 7(f), the elements ρ(〇,〇) and Ρ(2,〇) are the pixel patterns of Fig. 7(d) and Fig. 7(e), and the 昼素' P(U) P(2,1) is a pictogram in which Fig. 7 (4) and Fig. 7 (b) are applied. P (0,1), p(2,1), p(!,〇) have a negative dot polarity pattern, and denim, please, 〇) have a positive dot polarity pattern. That is, if = then the element P(x, y) has the first particle polarity map _ _ then: simple opposite 'if the sum of X and y is even' then the element (X, y) has the polarity of the second particle Pattern (positive particle polarity pattern as shown in Figure 7(f)). However, in the next frame, the second group of books has the first group of books, the first group of books, the first group of pixels, the third group of pixels, and the fourth group of pixels. The first type of halogen map is applied to the first-particle polarity pattern, and the second group of halogens is also applied with the second pattern of polarity, and the third group of books is the library with the alizarin pattern. The first-particle polarity pattern, and the fourth sputum is also used in 200846750 with the second pixel pattern but with the second particle polarity map. Moreover, the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display has a first group of singular elements, and the first group of pixels is composed of the intersection of the picture and the second group of pixels. The second group of columns is composed of three groups of pixels and a fourth group of pixels. Finally, ;;; 1 brother group is arranged in an alternating direction with the second group of columns. So -&quot; can apply the switching element dot inversion drive mechanism. [〇〇 〇〇 据 据 据 ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ For example, in the same manner as described above, the =^ color score 1 can be divided into five or more color dots. However, the design by == should be relatively simple, and too many color points will decrease rrrati〇) ’ so unless the number of rows is increased at the same time. Early, 昼 pin more than six columns 昼 quality point of the collection is not built _4] Especially in the large size or high brightness screen, the present invention = some examples will have four color components. In most applications, = color/knife is red, green, blue, and white to improve the acceptance and contrast of the display list =. However, in other applications, the fourth color component :: is one of the other color components. For example, in many military discs, the four color components are red, green, blue, and green. Figure 8 (4) - b) is a particle polarity pattern of a halogen pattern (10) (labeled as Dan (10)) according to another embodiment of the present invention. The alizarin consists of four colors with 81(): and each color is divided into six color points to form two sawback directions. The color dot CD-L Bu CD-2j, CD-i_2, CD-2-2, -_CD-4-1, CD_3_2, CD_4_2 constitute the first column of the alizarin pattern 810 200846750. The color dots CD__1_3, CD_2_3, CD_1_4, CD_2__4, CD-3-3, CD-4-3, CD-3-4, CD-4_4 constitute the second column of the altar pattern 810. However, the second column is offset by the first column such that the color dot CD-1 - 3 is adjacent to the color dot CD_2j. Color dots CCL1_5, CD-2-5, CD-1-6, CD-2-6, CD-3-5, CD-4-5, CD-3-6, CD-4-6 constitute a pixel pattern 810 The third column, and the third column is aligned with the first column such that the color dot CD_2-5 is adjacent to the color dot CD-1. The pixel pattern 810 also includes component device regions dcaj'dca^^dca 3, DCA-4, and for symmetric alignment, the width of each component device region is specific to the twist of two color dots plus a horizontal dot pitch. . The component device regions DCAJ, DCA_2, constitute the fourth column of the pixel 810, and the fourth column is aligned with the first column and the third column. Further, the switching elements SE_1, SE-2, SE_3, and SE_4 are located in the fields DCAj, DCA-2, DCA_3, and DCA-4, respectively. The switching element is coupled to the six color dots of the first color component (ie, the color dots CD 〜1 -1 to CD_1_6). Similarly, the switching element SE-2 is six color dots of a color component (ie, color dots cd 2 ! - CK6), and the switching element SE_3 is coupled to the third color component: I color dot (ie, color dot CD) Jj~cD 3 6彳,n :,::匕, the six color points connected to the fourth color component:;:: CD 4J~. Mussel point [〇〇85] Figure 8 (8) shows the alizarin pattern 81 ( Negative particle = _ in the particle polarity pattern 'second and fourth color component SE-2, SE-4 and color dot CDy, CD 2 2 yak CD 2_4 &gt; CD 2 5 &gt; CD 2 6 &gt; CD 4 1 &gt; ΓΠ I 3, -- ——&gt;U-4", CD-4~2, CD 4 fly 42 200846750 CD 4 4 ^ CD 4 c ^ Color component (ie open HD-4) 6) has positive polarity, and the first and third face CD! 2, CD] wide piece 兕-1, SE" and color point (3) force, CD-3-2, CD today, CD丄, sex. Figure 8 ( b): - * Winter CD-3-4, CD-3-5, CD", 6) has a negative polarity point diagram of the Γ Γ Γ ,, 81G+ positive f point polarity pattern. In the normal SE 4 (four) μ H brother four color components (that is, switching element 兕 2, ct quality 2 points ^ CD-4-5 II '6, CD-4", CD-4-2, CD-4-3, CD 4 4, Η阙-, with negative polarity '❿ first and third color components (ie 幵 疋 SE 1 , SE 3 and color dot CD j 卜 » 丄 3, CD ^, CD 丄 5, CD 丄 6 , CD: 3:1, =-=, CD"-3, CD", CD-3-5, CD-3-6) have positive polarity. - Alternate = 6^t^8(4) and 8(8) The elements of the prime pattern need to be arranged into a figure, that is, the elements of the even and odd columns have the opposite - quality. = the case is that the ten is odd, the pixel (x, = shell) polarity pattern. Conversely, when ty is an even number, the quality of the dot pattern is drawn. Figure 8 (When the display of this pattern is applied to 8 〇〇, the clerk specifically says 'Picture Ρ (0,0) is located in the first column, while painting Prime (4)) = Located in the lower jaw, the pheromone ρ (〇, 〇) has a positive dot polarity pattern, while 1 PC0, "has a negative dot polarity pattern. However, when switching to the next image, 'all 昼The prime will change the polarity pattern of the dot. In addition, the image is applied to the switch. [0087] As shown in Fig. 8(c), the pattern of the alternate columns causes an asymmetrical color distribution. For example, the color dot CD丨5 of '昼素桃丨' is adjacent to The color quality of the pixel P(0,0) is 'point CDj', so some of the real 43 200846750 of the present invention is different from the other pixel patterns of the alizarin pattern 810 so as to show a color distribution with better symmetry. The text is in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, the gold go to the Q, the figures (d) and 8 (e). The particle pattern of the sample of the prime note [0088] 昼 prime pattern 83 〇 includes four denier - The component is subdivided into six colors and two mother colors S: ΓΠ 1 T m 1 A is made into two sawtooth directions. Color quality - D-2-1, CD-1-2, CD-2_2, CD 3 1. CD 4 Bu CD丄2, CD-4_2 constitutes the pixel pattern 8: the color of the members CD丄3, CD-2”, CD丄——4, CD 3 CD—3—4, and _4 constitute the element The first column of the pattern 83〇. However, the first column is offset from the first column so that the Yandu station r rn&quot; station u - 2~3 is adjacent to the color dot - _. Color shell point CD"", CD 2 5, CD16 cd 2 6 flute: :: one ~ ~ 6, CD-4-6 constitute The alizarin pattern 830, the first two columns are aligned with the first column so that the color dot CD"_5 is adjacent to the color dot® and 3. The alizarin pattern also includes the element = device area DCAJ, DCA-2, DCA_3, dca -4, and for symmetry = column see 'the width of each component device area is equal to the twist of two color points plus a horizontal dot spacing HDS. The component device area DCA-1 DCA-2 DCA-3, DCA-4 constitutes the fourth column of the pixel pattern 830, and the fourth column is aligned with the second column. Further, the switching element cores, SE-2, SE-3, and SE_4 are located in the device device regions dca-j, DCA-2, DCA-3, and DCA-4, respectively. The switching element SEj is a six color dot (i.e., color dot cl) to CD-1 to 6 coupled to the first color component. Similarly, the switching element SE_2 is coupled to the six color dots of the second color component (ie, the color dots CD_2-i~CD and 6), and the switching element 200846750 SE_3疋 is coupled to the six points of the third color component. CD 3 1~CD 3 Μ D _ 0 shell point (ie color quality ^ SE-4 shellfish point (ie color point CD 4 1~rn 4 Μ [0089] picture _ will show the picture pattern (four) - the negative f In the negative dot polarity pattern, the second case: SE_2, SE_4 and color quality (P is the switch to cattle CD_2 4, CD 2 5, (3)?... 2 J CD-2-2, CD_2-3, CD_4:4. CdV5 ^ CD 1 ^ -4'1 ' CD'4'2 ' CD~4-3 ' 辛八曰* — — —Ο has positive polarity, and the first second 贝 贝 丫 (ie is the switching element SE ", SE_3 and color quality; art face C〇h CD - sex 2 Figure 8 (4) to - dry check, ^ 4, CD-3-5, CD ~ 3-6) with negative SE 4 disk Γ split (that is, switch Component 兕2, C^2_5. CD_2_6 . . cd_4 2 ^ cd:; 3 ^ ; —4-5, CD-4-6) has a negative polarity, and the first 盥 · CD CDs : rn , ' ' cd- 3; 2 ^ ~ ~ — — 4, CD-3-5, CD—3—6) have positive polarity. ^ 8 〇rrj^^K 8(a>gt 8#d(d) These figures need to be arranged in alternating columns. The figure can be the first type of elementary map #' and the odd number of columns can be: pattern: Figure 8_ Display using this pattern (four) is specifically, picture combination) Is located in the first column, and the alizarin and 疋 are located in the lower-column, where the pixel p_ is the pixel 45 applying the graphs of Figures 8(4) and 8(4) 200846750, and the alizarin P(〇, l) is the application of Figure 8 ( a) and the alizarin pattern 810 of 8(b). In addition, all the elements in the same frame will have the same • dot polarity pattern. The two pixels in Figure 8(f) are negative particles. Polar pattern - However, when changing to the next frame, all the elements will be transformed into a positive dot polarity pattern. Thus, when y is odd, the pixel P(x, y) can be the first one. Conversely, when y is an even number, the pixel P(x, y) may be a second pixel pattern. That is, the pixel pattern of Fig. 8(f) is a row inversion driving mechanism using a switching element. • [0091] Although the pixel pattern of FIG. 8(1) has a better color distribution than the pixel pattern of FIG. 8(c), some embodiments of the present invention still apply the drawing of FIG. 8(c). The prime pattern replaces the halogen pattern of FIG. 8(f), wherein the pixel pattern of FIG. 8(c) is a dot inversion driving mechanism of the switching element, and the pixel pattern of FIG. 8(f) is reversed by the switching element. The drive mechanism. This is because the side flashing or crosstalk of the switching element dot inversion driving mechanism is relatively slight compared to the switching element row inversion driving mechanism. 9(a) and 9(b) are particle dot polarity patterns of a halogen φ pattern 910 according to another embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the pixel pattern 910 includes four color components, and each color component is subdivided into four color dots. The color dot CD_1_1 (that is, the first color dot of the first color component), CD_2_1 (that is, the first color dot of the second color component), CD_3_1 (that is, the first color dot of the third color component), CD_4_1 (that is, the first color dot of the fourth color component constitutes the first column of the tilde pattern 910. The color dots CD-1_2, CD_2-2, CD_3_2, CD_4_2 constitute the second column of the tilde pattern 910. However, the first The second column is offset by the first column such that the color dot CD_1_2 is adjacent to the color dot CD_2_1. The color cell CD_丄3, CD_2_3, CD-3_3, CD_4_3 constitutes the second column of the pixel pattern 910, and the third column is Align with the first column such that the color dot CD_2-3 is adjacent to the color dot CD丄2. The color dot CD丄*, CD: 2-4, CD”_4, and CD person 4 constitute the fourth column of the pixel pattern 910, and The fourth column is aligned with the second column such that the color #point CD丄4 is adjacent to the color dot CD and 3. The pixel pattern 91〇 also includes the component center area=1, DCA-2, DCA-3, DCA— 4, and the component device area - DCA - 2 DCA - 3, DCA_4 constitutes the pixel pattern 910 Column '^The fifth column is horizontally aligned with the fourth column. In addition, the switching elements DC_AIT兕-3, the crime-4* are located in the component device area 4, 2, DCA-3, DCA-4 'where the switching element SE 1 疋 face to color point CD-U, CD-L2, cd丨3, C -

^electrode, and the switching element SE-2 is coupled to the color f point CD to the color dot CD-3j, cd_3_2, CD 3 3, C cattle-3 = electrode, and the switching element SE-4 is lightly connected to the color f —- CD_4_2, CD_4-3, CD and 4 electrodes. Bay Point (3) - 4 - 丨, in the second 〇!? Figure 9 (8) painted without the prime pattern _ · negative particle polarity map. In the negative dot polarity pattern, the second and fourth SE-2, SE-4 and the color dot CD (P is the switch element CD_2_4 . CD_4_! . CD^4 2 , 〇D 4 3 CV! ' ', and The first and third color components (ie, the switching element SEf has a color point CD_U, CD1 2, (3) i 3 -1, SE-3 and CD^3^2 &gt; CD^3^3 &gt; CD^3^4 )X# ^ 〇^ Pattern 910+ positive dot polarity pattern = 9 (10) in the polaroid mussel point polarity pattern, the second 200846750 and the fourth color "$ (that is, the switching elements SE-2, SE-4 and color points) CD-2, CD-2-2, CD-2", CD-2, 4, CD-4, CD, 2, CD-4, CD-4~4) have negative polarity, and the first The third color component (ie, switching elements SEJ, SE-3 and color dot (3) 丄), CDj-2, CDJ-3, CD-1, cd 3-i, CD 3 2, CD 3 3, CD 3 4 ) has a positive polarity. —— —— ——; ^ _94] to the display of the target 9 (4) and the target

°When you are in the frame, all the pixels will have the same particle polarity Ξ Γ Make all the color points in the display constitute the checkerboard chart. As just mentioned, the continuous display frame will continue to Switch between the two particle polarity maps. For example, Figure 9 (part of the display monitor paste, 2 indicators 900 of the pixel ρ_, ρ (〇1), ρ (ι 〇), ρ (ι ι) All have a pattern of the polarity of the Bebe point. However, when switching to the next frame, all the frames and 1 are exchanged into a positive polarity pattern. In addition, the pixel pattern of Figure 9(e) is switched. Inversion drive mechanism. [_5] In some implementations of the invention, different particle polarities = primes may have a more uniform electrical distribution, and these implementations of the invention are different from those of Figures 9(4) and 9(b). Other elements of the 昼素隐91〇: Fig. 9(d)-9(e) are the morphe pattern 93〇=point polarity pattern according to another embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the enamel pattern includes four Color = inside 'and the parent color component is then divided into four color points. The color point (that is, the first color point of the first color component) Rn'-1 (that is, the first color dot of the second color component), CD~4-1 (that is, the first color dot of the third color component), ~~1 (that is, the fourth color component) The first color particle) constitutes a sinusoidal figure 48 200846750

The first column of the sample 930. The color dot CD_1_2, CD-2-2, CD-3__2, CD_4-2 constitute the second column of the enamel pattern 91 〇. However, the second column is offset by the first column such that the color dot CD-2-2 is adjacent to the color dot CD-丨. Color dots (3): 1-3, CD-2-3, CD-3-3, CD-4-3 constitute the third column of the pixel pattern 930, and the third column is aligned with the first column to make the color dot CD丄3 is adjacent to the color dot CD_2-2. Color quality, dot CD丄4, CD: 2-4, CD-3-4, CD-4-4 constitute the fourth column of the alizarin pattern 930, and the fourth column is aligned with the second column to make the color dot CD Another 4 is adjacent to the color dot CD丄3. The pixel pattern 930 # includes the component device area DCA-1' DCA-2, DCA-3, DCA_4, and the component device region Μ-1, DCA-2, DCA-3, DCA-4 constitutes the fifth of the tilapi pattern 930. Columns, and the fifth column is horizontally aligned to the first column and the third column. This, SE~2, SE-3, and SE-4 are located in the component device: :min. 7Α~2, DCA”, DCA—4, in which the switching element SE 1 is connected to the color dot CD丄! , cd—12 cd】SC-electrode' and switch it SE-2 is lightly connected to the color f point CD 2' factory fD_2-2, CD-2", CD and 4 electrodes, and the switch ε - _ color Particle CD"", cd"_2, CD"", CD 3-3 = electrode 'and switching element SE 4 is coupled with $ 苜 苜 - CD, CD: 4_= [〇 〇 _ Figure 9 (tree The pixel pattern (4)·The negative mass point. In the negative shell point polarity pattern, the second and the second wood and the color point two color two is the switching element CD_2_4 CD_4, « CD_4_2 - CD_4_3 , CV4 music, brother - color points That is, the switching elements sej, SE3 and 49 200846750 color dot CD-1, 1, CD l 2, CD-L3, CD-L4, cm, CD_3-2, CD"-3, CD-3-4) have negative polarity . ® 9(e) is the picture of the pixel, the positive dot polarity pattern of 930+. In the positive dot polarity pattern, the fourth color is divided into the fourth color (ie, the switching element SE 2, SE 4盥 CD_2_! ^ CD_2_2 . c〇_2__3 ^ CD_2; 4 . CD^!:^ 4_^

=D—4—3, CD—4_4) have negative polarity, and the first and third color components (ie, switching elements SE_1, SE-3 and color dot CD) (3)i 2, CD-L3, CD丄4, CD—3”, CD丄2, cd _3 3, (3)- have positive polarity. — --) [0097] The same pixel pattern (10) (ie, the first pixel pattern) of Figure 9(8) and 9(b) is applied. And the pixels of the pixel patterns 93〇 (ie, the second pixel pattern) of FIGS. 9(d) and 9(4) need to be arranged in an alternate column pattern, wherein the pixels in the same column have the (4) particle polarity pattern. The main elements on the adjacent two columns have different patterns of particle polarity. Figure 9 shows the application of this figure to the part of the 950. Specifically, the elements ρ(〇, ι), ρ(1, υ are located in the first column, and the morpheous pattern 910 of FIGS. 9(a) and 9(b) is applied, and both are point-polar Pattern. However, as mentioned above, in the continuous frame, the pixels P(〇, l) and P(l, l) are continuously switched between the negative particle polarity pattern and the positive f-point polarity map. Similarly, 昼素Ρ(0,0), ρ(1,〇) are located in the second column, and the 昼素 pattern 91〇 of FIGS. 9(d) and 9(e) is applied, and has a book ρ (〇, υ, ρ (ι, ι) opposite particle polarity pattern. Compared to the graphs, 9 (4) = prime = words, the pixel pattern of Figure 9 (f) has a more uniform sentence of electrical distribution to reduce乂The picture flickers and crosstalk phenomenon to improve the optical quality, wherein the picture element pattern adopts the reversing driving mechanism of the opening element, and the pixel pattern of Fig. 9(1) adopts the switching element point inversion driving mechanism. A 50 200846750 [0098] Figure G (aH ο(8) is the particle polarity map of the eutectic pattern 1010 of the four color components according to another embodiment of the present invention. And, the body-color component can be subdivided into four color dots. ; mention that each column The color dot and the component device area are horizontally aligned, and the shape of the pixel map #1010 is a rectangle. The component device "domain DCA 1, DCA 2, DPA 2, πγ·λ /ί μ 丄a--MA-3, DCA-4 constitutes a column of the 昼素 pattern 1〇1〇, and the switching elements SEJ, SE_2, SE”, SE are on the component device area DCA DCA_2, DCa”, (10)4: the dot cd-LK is the first color component The first color (four)), (3) 丄U is the first color color of the second color component;:, (3) 丄K is the first color of the third color component; b), the first color of the color component The mass point) constitutes a column of the sacred pattern 1010. Color dots CD_4_2, CD_1 2, CD 2 9 疋 (4) in the color dot CD"". The color point CD i 3, CD 2-3' CD-3-3, CD person 3 constitutes the enamel pattern surface - the color and the 'fifth 歹丨 -1 - 2", CD-3 - 4 constitute the enamel pattern 1010弟列' and the color dot CD_4_4 is adjacent to the color of the scent of the SE 2 a —— —— - ~ ~ 3, CD-1-4 electrode, and the switching element CD 2 ί 质 quality 'point CD-2J, CD ~2-2, CD_2-3, the drain, and the switching element Se 3 is connected to the CD"", the CD 3 2, the CD-疋 is coupled to the color dot

SE 4 is the electrode of button s' a ~ ~3, CD 3-4, and the switching element is connected to the electrode of color dot CD-4, CD-4_2, CD 51 200846750 CD_4_4. Antu 10 (representing the pixel pattern 1 - the negative particle polarity map in the negative shell point polarity pattern, the second and fourth color components (ie 70 SE_2, SE-4 and color dot CD force, CD 2 : CD-2-4; 'C〇-4-2 ' ^ ^ I·生' and brother and brother two color components (that is, the switching element se e

Color dot CDJ-1, ®丄2, CD-L3, CD-匕4—, CD:DFig. 3 2 2 CD”~4) have negative polarity. Figure i〇(b)i will show the positive dot polarity pattern of the money sample umn. In the positive mass point: the first quantity (: is the switching element... CD 4~3: CD 4V^trD'2~4'CD'4^ is the switching element SEJ, SE_3 and the color point is called ^ color ^ ie----'- ^ ci:, ,,1010 - _Sex® case's switch between all the polarity patterns in the display. The frame will continue to be at two mass points [001] Figure 1〇(cH〇(6) is based on this Invented another real = color 1 color element 1G3G f point ^ pattern coffee, the pixel pattern brain also has the shape of a water rectangle. The component placement area DCA i is DCA-4 constitutes a pixel pattern 1〇3 The first column of 〇, and the switching elements 52 200846750 SE_2, SE-3, SE-4 are located in the component device area dca", DCA: 2, DCA_3, DCA ~ 4 respectively. The color dot CDjj (ie, the first: color separation The first - color point), CD-2J (that is, the second color component: color point), 〇)"" (that is, the first color point of the third color component), CD_4_1 (that is, the fourth The color component _ constitutes the second column of the pixel pattern deletion. The color dot CDj_2, CDr2, CD-4_2, CD-3-2 constitute the third column of the enamel pattern, and the color point CD-2-2 is Connected to the color dot CD丄1. The color dot CDJ”, CD_3_3 CD—4—3 constitutes the fourth column of the pixel pattern 1〇3〇, and the color dot CD丄3 is adjacent to the color dot&quot;r&quot;CD- 2-1-^-co_4_4.CD3\-J;\* ΓΠ , , (4) Bay point CD-2-4 is adjacent to the color particle SE-2 - Μ Ά - Ά 1-3, CD-L4 electrode, and The switching element - 疋 is coupled to the electrodes of the color dots CD_2_1, CDjj, CD 2 3, CD 2-4, and the switch is opened - —— 53 1 H —— CD-3, and the switching element SE 4疋 is coupled to the color particle, cD 4 2, CD—4—4 electrode. One—one J, = 102】Fig. _ 昼 昼 昼 删 _ 之 之 之 之 之 之 之 之 负 负 负 负 负The fourth color component (ie, the switch element SE-2, SE-4 and the color dot CD c: D: 2-seven (3) ± 1, 1-2, -4 - 3, CD" - 4) has 2 positive 3 The polar phase ^ music and brother two color components (that is, the switching elements SE1, SE3 fish color dot CD-U'CD-L2, CD" -3, -Η, 200846750 _ -, CD-3-3 'CD-3 - 4) has a negative polarity. Figure 1 (d) shows the positive dot polarity pattern of the painted pattern. In the positive dot polarity pattern, the first and fourth color components (ie, the switching element §Ε_2, SEj and color quality) CD-2, CD-2-2, CD2-3, CD2-4, CD- 4 J, CD 4 2, =D-4-3, CD-4 4) have negative polarity, and the first and third color components (ie, switching elements SEJ, SE-3 and color dots (3) 丄!, cd丄2, CD"", CD-14, CD 3 J, CD-3 2, CD-3-3, (3)"-4) have positive polarity.

A σσ [〇〇103], in the case of applying the pixel of Fig. 1 (C) and the pixel pattern 1030 of Fig. 10 (d), all pixels will have the same quality when displaying a frame * , ', and make all the color points of the m towel constitute the chess piece ^ back to the wood as described, the continuous display frame will continue to switch between the two particle polarity patterns. 11(8)-u(8) are particle dot polar patterns of a pixel pattern having a color component according to another embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the color component can be subdivided into four color dots, and the two color components are combined with one component device region. The component device area 箆DCA-2, DCA-3, and DCA-4 constitute the mass T center of the tilapia pattern 1110; 1, DCA-2, DCA", and called. Color CD 2 U卽;: the first color component of the first color component), the first color particle of the CD-3 color component, CD 4 l (gp A ^ ± color dot), The first color of the color component is the visceral map column 'and the second column is horizontally aligned to the first column. Color quality 54 200846750 CD 4 —— —— ... ^ 一 Ή 现 茎 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I The color dot (3) 丄 ^ (3) ^ (3) ^ (3), ^ constitutes the fourth column of the enamel pattern in ,, and the color dot CD-i : is the color dot CD-4-1. Finally, the color dots CD_4_3, CD 3 3, CD-4-4, CD丄4 constitute the fifth column of the pixel pattern, and the color quality is two D: V4 is adjacent to the color dot CD"-3. In addition, the 'switching element SE-1' is coupled to the color dot CD-^, cn2, cD! 3, = dead: the electrode ' and the switching element SE_2 is coupled to the color dot SE -3 ϋ 2-2, CD-2 - 3, CD - 2 - 4 electrode, and the switching element SE - 3 疋 is coupled to the color dot cd "", cD"", cD 3 3 ^ electrode 'and the switching element SE_4 is connected to the color point (3) people i , CD 4-2, cd_4 3, CD 4 4 electrodes. ·, [00105] Figure ll (a) is not a prime pattern 111 〇 (marked as I)

, dot polarity pattern. In the negative dot polarity pattern, the second and third dimensions (ie, switching element SE-2, SE-4 and color dot cD 2) knife CD 2, CD 2 3, CD 2 4, CD 4", cd, 4",: CD-4-4) has positive polarity 'the first and third color component gates -, SE_1, SE_3 and color dot CD-!, CD 1 2 ^ f 7L CIU-4, CD-3" , CD_3_2, CD-3-3, CD] 4) has 1 bin = sex. Figure 11 (b) shows a positive dot pattern of the alizarin pattern 1110 (labeled 111〇+). In the positive dot polarity pattern, the second and fourth faces, ie, the switching elements SE_2, SE-4 and the color dot CD 2丨, (the body is CD 2_3 . CO_2_4 ^ . CD_〇. CD: 4 ; ^ 〇〇 f ; 〆, has a negative polarity, and the first and third color components (that is, the switching element commits j,) 55 200846750 SE-3 and color dot cd-1__1, CDj-2, CDJ-3, CD_1_4, CD" - 1. CD"2, CD33, CD3-4" have positive polarity. [00106] In applying the graph n(a) and the pixel pattern 111 of FIG. 11(b), in the case of displaying a frame, all the pixels will have the same dot polarity pattern, so that the display All the color dots in the middle constitute the checkerboard pattern. As mentioned earlier, the continuous display frame will continue to switch between the two particle polarity patterns.

[00107] Figures 12(a)-12(b) are particle polarity patterns having a color component of a primed image #121〇 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, any color component of the morphological pattern 1210 can be subdivided into three color gamuts. Color dot CD—1—1 (ie, the first color component of the first color component) CD—2 J (ie, the first color dot of the second color component), D—3—1 (ie, The first color particle of the three color component), Γη?:, the first color particle of the fourth color component) constitutes a column of the tilde pattern. The color dot CD J j, CD-2 j, CD 3 2, 2 = so that the color f dot CD 丄 2 is adjacent to the color dot (3) and 1 again. ® m ^ CD^~1' CD^3^3 ^ CD—3 i point CD 2, 3 brother Zheng 1 column 'and the third column is aligned with the first column to make the color shell.,,, occupy a 2 3 郇 connected to the color point CD 1-2. The 昼素图 reveals that the 1?1n female includes a component fρΘ ° also 4, and this column is Γ ί ί CA-1, DCA-2, and the switching element SE1: and is aligned with the third column. In addition, the regional office, DCA? SE-4 are located in the component device 〆 - A ~ 2, DCA", DCA 4, Fuzhongmen milk - pull SEJ is coupled to the color quality -,, the middle switch τ ο ” (3)丄1, CD-1-2, CD1" electric 56 200846750 Extreme 'and switching element SE 2 冬知 & CD-2-2, CD__2 3: engage, 疋 lightly connect to color point CD-2j, dot CD —3—1,〇)—3 1. CD and the switching element SE-3 is _ to the color is the handle connected to the color dot CD—4—1:d=D, [〇〇108] Figure 12(a)蚩————4—3 electrode. Ann. &amp; ^ 1),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, In the negative dot polarity pattern, flute ~ babe..., occupies the polarity map element SE 2, SE 4 angxin # - brother four color components (that is, switch CD-4 - heart 4-2 = color 4 ^ ^ ^ ^ * (^p ^ 1 sVl ; SE tΓί , ~ CD丄2, CD ! 3, CD f SE" and color shell point (3) 丄 。. Figure 1 杂; 金音丄 2, CD-3-3) has a negative Cao The pattern of the positive f-point polarity of the μ 昼 pattern 121G+. In the polar map of the positive point, 筮- 社2, SE Λ four color components (that is, switching elements - 4 舁 color dot CD force, 2, 4 1 &gt; ΓΠ λ ο -- ^ — — — 4—3) has a negative polarity, and the first fish is third faint 3 (ie, the switching elements SE—i, SE_3 and the color dot cd丄^^2, CD - I3, 111, CD-3-2, CD-3-3) with positive electrode complex [00109] Application 12 (4) and 12 (_ t pattern 121 〇 display two '&quot; should be arranged in an alternating column It becomes an alternating particle polarity pattern, and it is found that when the elements of the even-numbered columns have the first-f-point polarity pattern, the odd-numbered columns have the polarity pattern of the 曰 贝 / 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 = two frames will continue to be in two particle polarity maps Switching between. Figure 12 (c): not part of the display 1200, where the pixels P (0, 1), P (u) are located on the array and are negative polarity type (ie, It is a negative dot polarity pattern), while 昼素]?(〇,〇),;?(1,〇) is located in the second column, 57 200846750 and is a positive polarity (that is, a positive dot polarity pattern). Thus, when y is a number, the halogen P(x, y) has a first polarity state, and when y is an odd number, the halogen P(x, y) has a second polarity state. In addition, Figure 12 (the magical pixel pattern is a switching element dot inversion driving mechanism. [00110] However, the display of Figure 12(c) will have an asymmetrical color distribution on the boundary of two adjacent columns, so this Some embodiments of the invention will further apply another morphological pattern and the morphological pattern of Figures 12(a) and 12(b) in the same day. 12(d)-12(e) is another embodiment in accordance with the present invention. The pixel polarity pattern of the pixel pattern of the four color components is 123. Specifically, the pixel component of the pixel-like 123G can be subdivided into three color dots. The color shell", the CD 1 - 1 (that is, the first color point of the first color component), CD - 2 - 1 (that is, the first color point of the second color component), CD - 3 - 1 (that is, the third color component) The first color dot), CD-4-1 (i.e., the first color dot of the fourth color component) constitutes the first column of the tilde pattern 1230. The color dot CD-1-2, CD-2-2, CD"2, and fD~4-2 constitute the second column of the pixel pattern 123〇. However, the second column is offset by the second J such that the color dot CD-2-2 is adjacent to the color dot CD-1. The color dot CD", CD-2", CD-3-3, CD-4" constitutes a pixel, the second column of the sample 1230' ^The third column is aligned with the first column to make the color dot CD-1 3 adjacent to the color dot CD 1-2. The pixel pattern ι23〇 also includes a column of component device regions DCAJ, DCA_2, DCA_3, DCA-4, and these component device regions constitute a fourth column of the pixel pattern 123A, and the fourth column is aligned with the second column. In addition, the switching elements SE_1, SE~2 'SE~3, SE-4 are respectively located in the component device region, D(:A-2' DCA-3, DCA-4' where the switching element SEJ is surface-connected to 58 200846750 color The electrodes of the dots CD丄1, CD_L2, and CD-L3, SE-2 are coupled to the color dot CD-2”, CD-2-2, 2; the pole electrode' and the switching element SE_3 are coupled to the color-color point (3)%, electric C 2 - 3c - ^ ^ shell point CD - 4 J, CD 4 - 2, CD - 4 - 3 electrode. Shoulder = 1, 12 (d) painted pictogram # 123〇_ (3)—4—^————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— The positive dot polarity pattern. In the positive dot pattern, the second port is in the positive SE2, SE4 ^ color knife! (ie, the switching element C...^color point CD-2), CD-", 2 3 , Μ ~ — CD-4—3) has a negative polarity, and the first 盥 first—the 鲔 color is set (ie, the switching elements SE1, SE3 hub/, and the second 颜 CD CD 1 2, rn !. — and Color dot CD-u, sex.-~~, CD"-1, CD-3-2, CD-3-3) have positive _12] for simultaneous application 121〇 (ie the first gold 1 J l2 (b) 昼 图 第二 第二 第二 ) 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 ' ' It should be the same pattern of particle polarity in alternate rows. w 疋 has the display, the coffee is the application before _., ^ G, partial, the Fan Garden is used for 吟 and the god - mouth Lai for the h Chu, the mother昼素 indicates no, and this shadow is only used to explain the figure] 59 200846750 Any functional meaning. Specifically, the pixels ρ (0, 1), POJ) are located in the first column, and apply Figure 12 (a ), 12 (b&gt; pixel pattern 1210, and both are negative particle polarity patterns. However, as described above, in a continuous frame, the particle polarity pattern of each element will continue to be in the positive dot polarity pattern and Switching between the negative dot polarity patterns. The pixels 〇(〇,〇) and Ρ(15〇) are located in the second column, and the tilvin pattern 1230 of Figures 12(d) and 12(e) is applied, and The negative pixel pattern is the negative pattern. The pixel pattern of Fig. 12(f) is a row inversion driving mechanism using a switching element.

[00113] Although the pixel pattern of FIG. 12(f) has a better color distribution than the pixel pattern of FIG. 12(c), some embodiments of the present invention still apply FIG. 12(c). The pixel pattern is replaced by the pixel pattern of FIG. 12(f), wherein the pixel pattern of FIG. 12(c) is a dot inversion driving mechanism of the switching element, and the pixel pattern of FIG. 12(f) is a switching element. Line inversion drive mechanism. This is because the switching element dot inversion driving mechanism can reduce the flickering of the facet or the crosstalk phenomenon to improve the optical quality compared to the row inversion driving mechanism of the switching element. [00114] Many embodiments of the present invention can be fabricated as a 7 inch inch wide screen WVGA 800x480 resolution color display, and the display device uses a switching element dot inversion drive mechanism. This wide-screen display ~ Λ, 桁 degree resolution in the horizontal direction is 800 pixels, and in the vertical ° ° solution 480 pixels. In addition, the size of the color vegetal is 19 高. = = 向 9 〇 5 μιη. Each element can be divided into three sections (i.e., red, green, and blue) using color filter materials. As a result, the wide video image array = resolution of the color separation direction is 2400 (800 x 3) color components, and the color components are 48 θ horizontally. The theoretical size of each color component is the width direction, ·5 recognition m and 200846750 height 190·5μηι, however, some areas are to be used as the component device area. In addition, the display has a total of 480 columns' and each column has a total of 2400 switching elements. The component device area is composed of a switching element (thin film transistor) and a storage capacitor, and the theoretical size of the device device region is 63. 5 μm wide and 38. 0 μm high. However, considering the factors of the vertical and horizontal dot spacing, the actual size of the component device area is 55. 5 μm wide and 35.0 # m high. [00115] In the production process of the display panel, the vertical alignment liquid crystal produced by Merck can be used, such as the vertical dielectric anisotropy of the model MLC-6884. Oriented to the liquid crystal. Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd. (Nissan Chemical)

Industrial Limited) Production model SE-5300's poly(p-iyimide, PI) can be used to achieve vertical liquid crystal alignment without pretilt angle, and there is no need for rubbing alignment. Other models of vertical alignment Polyaluminum women can also achieve the effect of vertical liquid crystal alignment [such as Nissan's vertical alignment polyimide SP-1211, SE-7511L, RN-1566, RN-1681 and Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd. (Japan Synthetic Rubber Corporation, JSR) vertical alignment polyamines AL1H659, AL60101, JALS688-RU, JALS-2096-R14. Other models of vertical alignment liquid crystals produced by Merck include MLC_6〇〇8, MLC-6609, MLC-6610, MLC-6882, MLC-6883, MLC-6885, and MLC-6886. Compared with other multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal displays using protrusions or indium tin oxide trench geometries, the fabrication process of the panel of the present invention does not require the step of rubbing alignment, and the upper and lower substrates are also in the group. No need for high precision alignment. In addition, the width of the connecting wire (which may be indium tin oxide material) between the different color dots and the device device region is 200846750 3μπι, and the upper and lower polarizing plates are attached to the panel, and the general liquid crystal layer spacing (cell gap) ) is approximately between 2·Όμπι~3·5μηι. * [00116] In a particular embodiment of the invention, the display is an application: Figure 7 (a) - 7 (b) and Figure 7 (d) - 7 (e) of the pixel pattern, particle polarity pattern and halogen Arrangement in which each color component is divided into four color dots. As a result, the theoretical size of each color particle is 63.0 μm wide and 38. 1 μm high. However, considering the factors of the vertical and horizontal dot spacing, the actual size of the component device area is 55. 5 μm wide and 35. 1 μm high. # [00117] In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the display is applied to the pixel pattern of Figure 5(d)-5(f), the dot polarity pattern and the pixel arrangement pattern, wherein each color component is divided into Four color dots. As a result, the theoretical size of the mother color point is 63.5 μm and the height is 47·8 μm. However, considering the factors of the vertical and horizontal dot spacing, the actual size of the component device region is 551 55·5 μm and is 44. 8 μm high. At an applied voltage of 5 volts, the display according to the inventive concept can achieve a display effect higher than 7 (10) contrast. Furthermore, the display has a very wide viewing angle (contrast ratio is greater than 5), and this viewing angle depends on the polarizing plate attached to the panel. The numerous embodiments of the present invention mainly use four types of polarizing plates: general linear polarizing plates (excluding multi-domain vertical alignment wide viewing angle optical compensation film), multi-domain vertical alignment wide viewing angle polarizing plates (attached to multi-domain vertical alignment) Viewing angle optical compensation film) 'General circularly polarized 爿 (excluding multi-domain vertical alignment wide viewing angle optical compensation film) and multi-domain vertical alignment wide viewing angle circular polarizing plate (attached multi-domain vertical alignment wide viewing angle optical compensation film). Multi-domain vertical alignment wide viewing angle optical compensation film (unipolar) and biaxial film with negative birefringence, resulting in a total retardation value of about _1 〇〇 nm to _3 〇〇 nm 62 200846750 (retardation). Specifically, in the case of the display ϋ using the general linear domain vertical alignment wide viewing angle optical compensation film, the viewing angle of the horizontally-multiple straight direction region is larger than ±85. And two: the vertical piece with the multi-domain vertical alignment wide viewing angle optical compensation film _^ partial, angle average TM. . In addition, compared to the line; vibration; 5 囫 polarizer can increase the light transmittance twice

tranSm1SS1〇n). That is, the multi-domain vertical alignment circle can simultaneously increase the viewing angle of the light transmittance disk. It is &lt;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, In terms of mechanism, the display 11 of the point-inversion driving mechanism of the off-point component consumes the switching power of the shirt (switching pGwer), and = the higher the integrated circuit (1C) cost and system &amp; . Therefore, in order to reduce the aforementioned shortcomings, the present invention also proposes a halogen pattern (as described above) which can adopt a switch 70 彳T inversion driving mechanism and a halogen pattern using a switch 70-column inversion driving mechanism (will Will be explained later). Compared with the row element inversion driving mechanism of the switching element, the display H of the point-inversion driving mechanism of the switching element can be driven at a lower voltage to consume less switching power supply' and has a lower driving integrated circuit cost. However, there will be a large picture flicker and crosstalk. Figure 13 (a) shows an extended (adad) pixel pattern (3) in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. The extended pixels are different from the aforementioned ones in that they extend the color quality of the pixels, and the scale is expanded so that the extended pixels can be interlaced with each other (inierleaVe). Specifically, the extended pixel map of ® 13(8) 63 200846750 Sample 1310 has three color components, and each color dot. Color quality, point C! (that is, ς ^ knife set, for four color points, can also be called the first color component of the first two color components of the first color component, also) -- ( P is the younger point), CD_3 - 1 (that is, the third color is divided into #序--the color is called the first-order three-color dot), which constitutes a book color color point, and may also be spaced apart from each other by at least one color dot width. To: = prime = mass point can be interspersed to its order. The color dot CD &quot;, bed Λ,: (also known as the second order - color point: second: ί二二弟二序三色质点) constitutes a column of the 昼素 pattern 1310. Like the color point of the column, the color dots cd&quot;, H2-2, and CD-3-2 are at least spaced from each other by the width of one color dot. In the third case, the second column of the expanded tilde pattern (10) is offset by the first dot CD-2-2 adjacent to the color dot ^&quot;^^^^. The expanded pixel pattern is deleted. The third (four) yuan county set column direction ^ f is symmetrically arranged by the component device regions DCAj, DCA_2, DCA 3, and the width of each component device region is equal to the width of two color qualities = Upper horizontal particle spacing. However, some embodiments of the present invention apply the deformation of the alizarin pattern 1210 and the width of the component|position area is the same as the width of the color point (more details will be described later). The switching elements se", se 2, and SE_3 are located in the component device regions dcaj, Dca_2, and 3, respectively. The color dots CD丄3, CD-2_3, and CD_3-3 may also be referred to as the second color dot and the third sequence, respectively. The color dot, the third-order three-color dot) constitutes the fourth column of the denier pattern 1310, and is at least spaced apart from each other by the width of one color dot. The fourth column is aligned with the first column such that the color dot cd i 3 64 200846750 is horizontally aligned to the color quality, point CD_U. Color quality. Point CD-y, and 4 CD-3-4 (also known as fourth order one color point, fourth red color point, fourth order three color point) respectively constitute the elementary pattern (3) Columns, and at least the width of each other is also _ a color dot. The fifth f = f column is aligned such that the color dot CD 丄 4 is adjacent; in color: the gap between CDJ-3 and CD_2_3. In addition, the switching element 兕 疋 is coupled to the color dot CD-丨-Bu (3) ― 2, CD ! 3 cd 1 4 (death = page color point can also be called the order - color point) electrode, and on-off The element SE-2 is coupled to the electrodes of the color dots cd_2j, n2, (3)"3, CD and 4 (14 color dots may also be referred to as sequential color dots), and the switching elements SE-3 are coupled to the color dots. CD"", cD 3 2, 3 CD - 3 - 4 (These color points can also be called the electrodes of the order of the three faces. 曰 [00120] In other words, the 'extended pixel pattern 131 〇 the first color has four Color dot, where color dot CD—]”, (3)] 2 structure j first right left zigzag pattern, and color dot CEL1-3, cd factory bucket “constituting right left zigzag pattern” and first right left zigzag pattern, second right left sawtooth : Wood can be indefinitely - mineral tooth pattern. Here the right left mineral tooth pattern means that the second color particle (ie color quality, point CD-U, CD-i 4) is in the first color particle (ie The color quality, the lower left of the CD-U, CDj-3. The first right and left, the ω pattern 水平 is horizontally aligned with the second right-left ore pattern, but The component is mounted, and the area DCA_1 is vertically separated. Similarly, the second color component and the third color component of the extended pixel pattern (3) have four color dots, respectively, wherein k four color dots constitute two horizontally aligned right-left mines. The tooth pattern, and the two right-left orthodontic patterns are vertically separated by the component device region, and the 65 200846750 right-left zigzag patterns may be respectively referred to as a sequenced zigzag pattern and a sequential three-sawtooth pattern. In the alizarin pattern 1310, These color components are vertically aligned and horizontally offset by the width of at least one color dot. [00121] These color dots of the tilde pattern 1310 are distributed in the same color of the checkerboard pattern. The main advantage of this arrangement is that it expands 昼The polarity of all the color dots of the prime pattern 1310 is the same. Fig. 13(a) is the positive dot polarity pattern of the expanded pixel pattern 1310, and in the positive dot polarity pattern, all the color dots and the switching elements have positive polarity. Conversely, in the negative dot polarity pattern, all color dots and switching elements have a negative polarity. The patterns of the color dots of the display form a complete checkerboard pattern, which will be described in detail later. [00122] The display of the expanded element pattern of FIG. 13(a) can be used for this picture. The elements are arranged in different formats. For example, some embodiments of the present invention interleave the extended pixels in a column direction, and some embodiments interleave the extended pixels in a row direction, and other embodiments will The extended pixels are simultaneously interleaved in the row direction and the column direction. Figure 13 (b) shows a part of the display 1320, and the display 1320 is to interleave the extended pixels in a column direction. Specifically, Figure 13 (b) three The individual primes P(0,0), P(0,1), P(0,2) are located in the same class but in different columns. For clarity, the color points of different pixels are represented by different shades. In column-wise interleaving, the pixels of each column overlap with the pixels of the adjacent two columns (except for the top and bottom columns of the display). Specifically, the color point of a column of pixels fills the gap between the color points of adjacent column pixels. For example, the pixel ρ(0,1) in the first column of the display overlaps with the pixel p(0,0) in the zeroth column of the display. In detail, 66 200846750 I Γ 4 =) 1 chromatic dot CD-1J is to fill the gap between the color point of the photographic paste - one, the τ ο device area DCAj, and the color of the book The gap between the color quality of the pixel = CD_2-4 and the device area DCA-2 is filled (this gap is also the gap between the color points CD丄3 and CD_2_3 of the pixel P (〇, 1) ), and the pixel P_0,0 color dot CD_3—is filled with the gap between the color point CD-3—4 reading device area DCA—3, and the gap is also pixel P ((U) color dot CD-2", gap between CD_3_3). In addition, the color point CD 2 of the alizarin P (〇, 〇) is filled with the void between the color point CD丄4 and CD-2-4 of the alizarin P, and the color point of the pixel P_ CD_3-2 fills the gap between the color dots CD-2-4 and CD-3_4 of the pixel_). The other gaps in the picture of the noisy mountain will be filled by the color f of the pixel P (G, 2). In detail, the color points cd_2_3, CD_3_3, CD 2 4, and CD 3 4 of the alizarin P (0, 2) are the color points CD-匕j, CD-2 of the alizarin P (〇, l), respectively. The gap between the color dot CD-2, the CD-3, the color dot CD丄2, the CD-2-2, the color dot CD-2-2, and the CD_3_2 is filled. Furthermore, the color f point H3 of the pixel p(〇, 2) is filled with a space adjacent to the pixel P ((U), the color dot CD 丄 2, and the CD 1-1. Similarly, the pixel p (颜色, 丨) The color point is filled in the alizarin P (〇, 〇), p (〇, 2). [00123] The embodiment of item 13 (b) is the direction of the alternating particle polarity in the column ^ The polarity of the particle of the entire display constitutes a checkerboard pattern. Specifically, the even-numbered columns have the first polarity, and the odd-numbered columns have the second polarity. As mentioned above, under the continuous frame These elements switch their particle polarity. For example, the pixels in the zeroth column and the second column (ie, 67 200846750 even columns) in Figure 13(b) have a negative particle polarity, while the first column (the odd column) The element has a positive particle polarity. However, when switching to the next frame, the even columns of the pixels have positive dot polarity, while the odd columns of pixels have negative particle polarity. Due to the switching elements on the same column Is the same polarity, so the surface of the 13〇> 昼 7 7 图 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 采用 采用 采用 采用 采用 采用 采用 采用 开 开The polarity is opposite to the polarity of the switching elements on adjacent columns. In Fig. 13(b), the switching element of the pixel P(0,0) has a negative polarity, and the switching element of the halogen P(0,1) has a positive polarity, and the switching of the halogen P(0,2) The component has a negative polarity. [00124] As shown in FIG. 13(b), at the edge of the display, a part of the gap of the expanded pixel is not filled. There are several different ways to resolve situations where the gap at the edge is not filled. For example, some embodiments of the present invention provide only half a pixel at the edge of the display, that is, in this embodiment, the pixel P(0, 0) is not configured with color dots CD_1_3, CD_1_4, CD- 2-3, CD-2-4, CD_3-3, CD_3_4. In other embodiments of the invention, the edges of the display are obscured such that there will be no such gaps at the visible edges of the display. In a further embodiment of the invention, the edge of the display is obscured by a black matrix and the pixels at the edges are not used at all. [00125] FIG. 13(c) further illustrates the meaning of columnwise interleaving, and FIG. 13(c) shows eight elements of the display 1320, and the eight elements are distributed in four columns and two Line up. Similar to the foregoing description of Fig. 13(b), the alizarin P(0,0) is interlaced with the alizarin P(0,1), and the alizarin P(〇,l) is interdigitated with the alizarin P(〇,2). And the halogen P(0,2) is interlaced with the halogen P(0,3). Similarly, alizarin ρ(1,0) is interlaced with alizarin p(l,l), while alizarin P(U) is interlaced with pixel TP(1,2) 68 200846750, and alizarin P(U) ) is interlaced with alizarin P (1,3) = pattern 'Figures away from the alizarin pattern also uses switching elements (four) reverse = - [00126] Figure n (d) shows the beginning of the display 1340 - i - device: The deformation of the alizarin pattern 1310 is, in particular, the width of the element device region in Fig. 13(d); and the width of the color dot = staggered. The three elements in Figure u(4) are P_ = in the order column, but in different rows. Incidentally, the part that is not filled with 昼(-1,0) is similar to 昼素^, and the filled 昼素 is used to fill the space of the pixel at the edge of the glory. These gaps will not be filled. In the interlacing, every j

” f eye two lines, the pixels overlap partially (except for the far right side of the display; the line of work is filled with filled pixels). Specifically, the color of a pixel will be adjacent The color between the color points of the line of pixels, the display, the line of painting literacy and the display of the 7th 9 9 9 p (0,0) heavy. In detail, the pixel P (0,0) color point CD—3-1 is filled with the void of the color dot CD 2—b of the pixel p(] 〇), and the color dot CD-3 of the halogen 1W)) is the halogen P(M) The color dot CD-2-2, the gap between CD-1 is filled, and the color point of the pixel P(0,0) CD-3-3 is the color point 2 of the pixel ρ(ί,〇) A 3, the gap between the CDJ-3 is filled, and the color of the prime ρ (〇, 〇) is the point of the CD-3-4 is the color of the pixel Ι (Ι, 〇) CD 2-4, CDj~4, the gap between the gaps is filled. In addition, the color point of the pixel P (〇, 〇) CD_2j 疋 will be the pixel PQ, 0) the color dot CD 2-1, CD-1 1-1 adjacent gap 69 200846750 fills up, and the color point CD-2-3 of the alizarin P(0,0) is the color point CD-1 of the alizarin p(1,0) The gap between the device area DCA-1 is filled. The other voids of the alizarin P (1,0) are filled by the color point of the alizarin P (2,〇) - full - sheep thin, pixel P ( 2,0) The color dot CD-U is the color point CD of the color P (2,0) of the page color - quality - point - CD: 2j: C - D: 3 - J - One to one is to fill the gap between the color point CD-2-2 CD-3-2 of the alizarin P(l,0), and the color point CD-1 of the alizarin p(2,Q) 3 is to fill the gap between the color points CD_2_J3 and CD 3 3 of the alizarin P (1, 0), and the color point CD of the alizarin p (2, 〇) is a 昼P (l, 〇) The color space between the CDs 2-4, cd-3-4 is filled: In addition, the color of the pixel P(2,0) CD 2-4 is the pixel p(1) , 〇) The color dot CD-3-3, CD-3-4 fills the gap. Similarly, the pixel p (i, 〇) color particle is also filled with pixels p (〇, 〇 In the case of p(2, 〇). [〇〇m] The embodiment of Fig. 13 (d) is such that the polarity of the dot of the entire display constitutes a checkerboard pattern in the direction of alternating polarity of the dot. Specifically, even The quality of the line is There is a first polarity, and the odd-numbered rows have a second polarity. As mentioned above, under a continuous frame, these pixels will be ς = particle polarity. For example, the zeroth line and the first The pixels of the second line (ie, the scorpion) have a negative polarity, while the first line of the squad has a positive polarity. In the case of a sputum, the sputum has a positive polarity. The odd-numbered rows of morphemes have a negative mass of 1 ΠΓ] There are several ways to solve the gap at the edge. For example, some embodiments of the present invention fill the map with the use of colonization. 13(4) The gap at the edge of the display. In his embodiment of 200846750, incomplete pixels can be used at the edges of the display. For example, the pixel P(0,0) is not configured with color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1-3, CD-1-4, and component device area DCA-1. In other embodiments of the invention, the edges of the display are obscured such that the display flange 4 will not have these compartments. [00129] FIG. 13(e) further illustrates the meaning of the interlaced direction, and FIG. 13(e) shows the eight pixels of the display 1340, and the eight pixels are distributed in four directions and two Column up. Similar to the foregoing description of Fig. 13(d), the pixel ρ(0,0) is interlaced with the 昼ρ(1,0), and the ρρ(1,0) is interlaced with the ρρ(2,0). And 昼素Ρ(2,0) is interlaced with 昼素Ρ(3,0). Similarly, the pixel ρ(0,1) is interlaced with the pixel P(u), and the pixel P(u) is interlaced with the pixel ρ(2,1), and the pixel P(2,l) is Interlaced with alizarin P (3, l). [00130] FIG. 13(f) illustrates a portion of display 1370, and display 1370 interleaves the expanded pixels in a horizontal pixel pair. Similar to Fig. 13(d), the expanded pixel of Fig. 13(f) is a variant of the alizarin pattern 1310, and the width of the element device region is the same as the width of the color dot. The four elements P(0,0), P(l,〇), P(2,0), and P(3,0) of Fig. 13(f) are in the same column but in different rows. In the horizontal pixel pairing interlace, two horizontally adjacent pixels are interlaced so that the color point corresponding to any element can fill the gap of the other element. As shown in Fig. 13(f), the alizarins P(0,0) and P(1,0) constitute a set of horizontal elementary pairings. The color point corresponding to the pixel (such as the color point CD_1_1 of the pixel p(0,0)) is horizontally adjacent to the color point of the other pixel (such as the color point CD_1_1 of the pixel P (l, 〇), and the drawing The color dot CD_1_1 of the prime P(0,0) is located to the left of the color dot CD_1_1 of the pixel P(1,0). Similarly, pixels? (2,0),? (3,0) constitutes another set of horizontal elementary pairings. 71 200846750 [00131] In order to make the particle polarity constitute a checkerboard pattern, the two elements in the pixel pairing have different polarities. Specifically, the first pixel of each set of element pairs has a first polarity, and the first element of each set of elementary pairs has a second polarity. As mentioned above, under the continuous frame, these elements will be —---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 〇,〇),|&gt;(2,〇)) has a negative particle polarity, and the second element (ie, P (1, 〇), p (3, 〇)) of each group of 昼 配对 has Positive ^ point polarity. However, when switching to the next frame, the first element of each set of pixel pairs has a positive particle polarity, and the second element of each set of elementary elements has a positive dot polarity. [〇〇/32] As mentioned above, different forms of extended pixel patterns can be combined into one. Fig. 14(a) shows another extended tilapia pattern 141〇, and the pixel pattern M10 can be used alone or in combination with the extended morphological pattern of Fig. u(4). The extended element pattern W0 of the graph M(a) has three color components, and the two mother color components are further divided into four color dots. The color dot ι (that is, the first color dot of the first color component), cdV2 is the first color dot of the second color component, and the first color particle of the third color component constitutes the enamel color The column of the mass point. However, these color dots are at least one color apart from each other: see the degree 'in order to make the other colors in the color. The color dot CD12, the tooth 芏, 141〇 λα ^ — — CD 1-2, CD-3 2-3 constitute a morpheme pattern column. Like the color point of the first column, the width of the color dot. In addition, 2 skins are at least separated by a color point so that the color quality is Ϊ = the second column of the sample 141G is offset by the first column, and the CD-1 is adjacent to the color point cDjj, cD 2 72 200846750 = gap. Expand the pixel pattern! The third column is the component device area. And is composed of the device area 〇CA_1, DCA_2, DCA 3, wherein the width of each element device area is equal to the width of the point - plus the horizontal dot pitch. The switching elements SE !, SE 2 SE 3 are located in the component device area - DCA:f: Dc A:T: Dca: The left side of the 3-piece device area is aligned with the first dot CD 1 3, CD 2 3 , h loaded, &gt; * - 1 - 3 CD - 3 - 3 constitutes the fourth column of the pixel pattern 141, and at least spaced from each other - the width of a color dot. The third column is aligned with the first-level so that the color dot is CD-丨 horizontally aligned with the color dot CD"J. The color dots CD丄4, CD-2_4, CD-3-4 constitute the fourth column ' of the ten-dimensional pattern 1310' and are at least spaced apart from each other by the width of one color dot. The fourth column is aligned with the second to make the color dot CD-1-4 horizontally aligned with the color dot CD-〗. In addition, the switching element SE" is coupled to the electrodes of the color dot CD-1, CDj-2, CD-丨-3, CD-1-4, and the switching component commits _2 to the color dot CD- 2-1, CD-2-2, CD-2-3, CD-2-4 electrodes, and switching element SE-3 is coupled to the electrodes of color dots cd__3, CD_3 2, CD 3 3, CD__3-4 . —— [(10)133] In other words, the first color division of the extended pixel pattern 141〇 has four color points, wherein the color dot CD””, CD-1”2 constitutes the first left and right mineral tooth pattern, and the color dot CDj_3, CD 〗 1-4 constitute a second left and right sawtooth pattern, and the left and right sawtooth patterns here mean that the second color i point (ie, color dot CD 1-1, CD 1-4) is in the first place The lower right side of the color point (ie, the color dot CD 1-1, CD-1 1-3). The first left and right sawtooth patterns are horizontally aligned with the second left and right sawtooth patterns, but are vertically separated by the component device region 73 200846750 DCA_1. Similarly, the second color component and the third color component of the extended pixel pattern 1410 also have four color dots respectively, wherein the four color dots constitute two horizontally aligned left and right zigzag patterns, and the two left and right sawtooth patterns are It is vertically separated by the component device area. In the pixel design 1310, these color components are vertically opposite and horizontally offset by the width of at least one color dot. [00134] These color dots of the pixel pattern 1410 are distributed in the same color of the western checkerboard pattern. The main advantage of this arrangement is that the polarities of all color points of the extended alizarin pattern 1410 are the same. Fig. 14(a) shows the positive dot polarity pattern of the expanded halogen pattern 1410. In the positive dot polarity pattern, all the color dots and the switching elements have positive polarity. Conversely, in the negative dot polarity pattern, all of the color dots and the switching elements have a negative polarity. [00135] FIG. 14(b) illustrates a portion of display 1400, and display 1400 is a staggered arrangement of two different forms of expanded pixels. Specifically, the three elements of Figure 14(b)? (0,0),? (0,1), 卩(0,2) are in the same row, but in different columns. The pixels P(0,0) and P(0,2) are the tilde pattern 1310 to which Fig. 13(a) is applied, and the morpheme P(0,1) is the tilogram pattern 1410 to which Fig. 14(a) is applied. In the display of Fig. 14(b), the pixel on the odd column is the pixel pattern 1310 of Fig. 13(a), and the pixel on the even column is the pixel pattern of Fig. 14(a). 1410. In the interlacing of the pixel patterns 1310, 1410, the pixels of each column overlap with the pixels of the adjacent two columns (except for the top and bottom columns of the display). Specifically, the color point of a column of pixels fills the gap between the color points of adjacent columns of pixels. For example, the pixel P(0,1) in the first column of the display overlaps with the pixel p(0,0) in the zeroth column of the display 74 200846750. In detail, the color point CD-U of the pixel P (〇, 〇) fills the gap between the color dots CD_L3 and CD_2 3 of the pixel P (0, 1), and the pixel P (0, 0) The color dot CD~2-1 is filled with the gap between the color point CD-2_3 and the CD-3-3 of the alizarin P ((U)), and the color of the element ^(0,0) ΐ—D_—3=1—Winter painting—the gap between the primed P(〇j—)—the color—the color γ point CD—3—3, and the CD—3—4 is filled. In addition, the pixel P (〇 , 〇) J member color point CD 1-2 is filled with the voids of the color point CDJ 3, CD - 丨-4 neighbors of the 昼 P (〇, l), and the pixel P (〇, 〇) The color dot CD 2 2 fills the gap between the color dots CD 1-4 of the pixel P (0, 1) and the CD 2-4, and the color dot CD of the pixel P (〇, 〇) A 3J2 fills the gap between the color points CD 2-4 and CD-3 of the pixel ppj). The other gaps in the pixel will be filled by the color points of the pixels P(〇, 2). In detail, the color points of the prime P (0, 2) CD-1 - 3, CD__2_3, CD_2 &lt; 4, CD - 3 - 4 are the different elements! &gt;(〇,!) color dot cDj j, CD 2-1, color dot CD_2-i, CD-3-!, color dot CD-匕2, CD-2-2, color dot CD_2__2, CD- The gap between 3 and 2 is filled. Furthermore, the color dot CD 3-1 of the pixel P (0, 2) fills the gap adjacent to the color of the pixel ρ (〇, ι), CD-3, 1, CD-3. The color point CD 1-4 of the pixel p (〇, 2) fills the gap adjacent to the color point cD_lj and CD 1-2 of the pixel P (〇, l). Similarly, the color point of alizarin is filled in 昼素Ρ(〇,〇), ρ(0,2). [00136] The embodiment of Figure 14(b) is such that the polarity of the dot of the entire display constitutes a checkerboard pattern in a manner that alternates the polarity of the dots. Specifically, θ, the even-numbered columns have the first polarity, and the odd-numbered columns have the second polarity. As mentioned earlier, under the continuous frame, these elements will cut 75 200846750 for their particle polarity. For example, the pixels of the zeroth column and the second column (i.e., even columns) of Fig. 14(b) have a negative particle polarity, and the first column (i.e., the odd column) has a positive dot polarity. However, when switching to the lower -_ box, the even column ::,. The concept of "the same as the w--the seven-member technical platform--can be used, - the method taught by the Moon, or the various staggered mechanisms of other pixel patterns. Figure 15 is a diagram showing an extended bismuth pattern according to another embodiment of the present invention. The expanded pixel pattern 151G of Fig. 15 has three color components ' = each color component is further divided into six color dots. Color particle - 1 (that is, the first color point of the first color component), eight - 2_1 (that is, the first color point of the second color component) (that is, the first color of the third color component) The particle point constitutes a column of the elementary map. However, these color points are at least spaced apart from each other by a point of curvature so that the color points of other elements can be interspersed to one column and one column. Like the color point of the first column, the color point Γ:1; 2, CD-2-2, CD-3-2 are at least spaced from each other - a color dot, = again. Further, the second column of the expanded tiling pattern i is offset from the first column to make the color The dot CD—2—2 is adjacent to the gap between the color dots CDJJ and CD 2 i : the color dots CDJ, CD_2”, and CV—3—3 constitute the third column of the 1515:Λ and are at least spaced apart from each other. The color of the color, see again. The second column is aligned with the first column so that the color dot (3) - " is adjacent to the color dot CD", CD - 2_2 _ gap. Color dot CD 丄 4, CD - 2_4, CD -3 - 4 constitutes the fourth element of the alizarin pattern i 5! 2008 2008 76, 467, and at least one color point apart from each other The fourth column is aligned with the second column such that the color dot CD 4 is adjacent to the gap between the color ^ CD-1 - 3 and CD - 2 - 3. Color dot CEu-5, CD 2 5, CD - 3 2 5 - constitutes the fifth column of the pixel pattern 1510 'and at least spaced apart from each other - the width of a color dot. The fifth column is - and the first: column pair - Qi to make - color - color point CD - 1 to 5 are spaces adjacent to the gates of the color dots CD-14, CD2 4. The color dots CD丄6, CD_2-6, and (3) the person 6 constitute the sixth column of the pixel pattern 1510, and are at least one spaced apart from each other. The width of the color dot. The sixth column is aligned with the fourth column such that the color dot CD-2_6 is adjacent to the gap between the color dots CD_1_5, CD_2-5. The pixel map 151〇 further includes the component device region DCA_1, DCA-2, DCA-3, and the component device regions formed by the component device regions DCAJ, DCA_2, and DCA_3 are listed as the seventh column of the pixel pattern 1510, wherein the width of each component device region is equal to the width of two color dots. Plus horizontal particle spacing. The component device area is aligned (ie the seventh column) is horizontally aligned The column and the fourth column are in the sixth column. Further, the 'switching elements SEj, SE-2, and se_3 are respectively located in the device region DCAJ, DCA_2, DCA-3. The switching device SE_! is coupled to the color dot CDj j, The electrodes of CD12, cd_13, CD丨-4, CD-1-5, CD-1-6, and the switching element SE-2 are coupled to the color dot CD-2, CD-2, CD-2_3, The electrodes of CD—2-4, CD—2—5, and cd—2_6, and the switching element SE_3 is coupled to the color dot cd_3_1, CD—3—2, CD—3—3, CD 3 4, CD 3 5 , Electrode of CD-3-6.曰[00138] In other words, the six color points CD-1-1, CDj-2, CD_1", CI) 1 4, -5 〜1~6 of the first color component of the expanded 昼 pattern 151〇 constitute the right Left and right left and right tooth pattern, and here 77 200846750 right left and right left tooth pattern means that the second color point (ie color point CD 1-2) is in the first color point (ie color point cd - 丨一丨) left

Below, then the third color dot (ie, the color dot CDjj) is located at the bottom right of the second color dot, after which the fourth color dot (ie, the color dot is 1_4) is clamped to the lower left of the second color dot. , the fifth color point (ie, the color dot CD 1-5) is located at the bottom right of the fourth color dot, and the last sixth color dot (ie, the color dot CDj-6) is in the fifth The lower left of the color dot. Similarly, the second color component and the third color component of the extended tilde pattern 151 have six color dots, respectively, to form right, left, right, left, and left zigzag patterns. In the pixel pattern 151, these color components are vertically aligned and horizontally offset by the width of at least one color dot. The ^ color components have component device regions DCA j, Dca 2, DCA-3, respectively, and the component device region is located below the color component and is horizontally aligned with the color component. Further, the switching element corresponding to the color component is an electrode located in the component device region and coupled to the color dot of the color component. [00139] Similar to the color point of the expanded tilde pattern 131, these color points of the pixel pattern 1510 are distributed in the = two colors of the checkerboard pattern. The main advantage of this arrangement is that the polarities of all the color dots of the expanded 151 〇 pattern are the same. Fig. 15 is a diagram showing the positive dot polarity pattern of the expanded halogen pattern (5), in which all the color dots and the switching elements have positive polarity in the positive f-point polarity pattern. Conversely, in the 贞f dot polarity pattern, all of the color dots and the switching elements have a negative polarity. Similar to the foregoing, by interlacing these extended pixel patterns, the polarity of the color dots of the display constitutes a complete checkerboard pattern. _4_ is an extended pixel map 78 200846750 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The expanded pixel pattern 1610 of Figure 16 has three color components, and each color component is further divided into six color dots. Color dot CD丨 (ie the first color dot of the first color component), CD-2J (ie the first color dot of the second color component), CD 3-1 (ie the third color component) The first color dot) constitutes the first column of the altar pattern 1610. However, these color dots are at least spaced apart from each other by the width of one color dot so that the color dots of other elements can be inserted therein. The color dot CD丨2, CD-2-2, CD-3-2 constitute the second column of the pixel pattern 1610. Like the color of the first column of the old color point (3) 丄 factory ^ force ^ each other to = also interval - face color quality. Furthermore, the second pattern is deleted and the second column is offset from the first column such that the color dot CD_ij is adjacent to the gap between the color dots CD_1J, CD-. The color dots cd—^, CD—2-3, and CD_3—3 constitute the third column of the pixel pattern 161〇 and are spaced apart from each other by a width of one color dot. (9), the third column simultaneously shifts the brother-column and the second column such that the color dot CD丄3 is adjacent to the gap between the color dots ^1-2 and CD-2-2. The color quality ‘points CH4, 2, 4, and CD_3_4 constitute the fourth column of the enamel pattern ΐ6ι〇, and each other to &gt;, also _- color 阙 width. The fourth and second columns win against two. The color quality • dot CD and 4 are adjacent to the gap between the color dots (3) / CD_2-3. The color dot cD 1 5, cD 2 5, ^^ constitutes the fifth column of the pixel pattern off, and at least one of each other; the width of the chroma point. The fifth column is opposite to the first one, m Λ p 歹, so that the color dot CD_2-5 is adjacent to the color dot ❿ 贝 / CD_1_6^CD 2 6. CD 3 &quot;: 〇% 3-6 constitutes a pixel pattern 1610 columns 'and at least spaced from each other—the width of a color dot. However, in the case of 79 200846750, the sixth column offsets the other columns at the same time so that the color dot CD-2-6 is connected to (4) between the color dots CD丄5 and CD-2-5. The pixel _ 16 = further includes the component device regions DCAJ, DCA-2, DCA 3, and the component device region of the component DCA, DCA_2, and DCA_3 is the seventh column of the pixel pattern 1610, wherein The width of each component device area is equal to the width of the two color dots plus the horizontal dot spacing. The component unit area column (ie, the seventh column) is horizontally aligned to the sixth column. Further, the switching elements SE-1, SE-2, and SE-3 are located in the component device regions DCA^, DCA-2, and DCA-3, respectively. The switching element SE_丨 is coupled to the electrodes of the color dots CD丄1, CD丄2, CD1-3, CD-1-4, CD丄5, CDj:6, and the switching elements SE-2 are coupled To the color point CD 2 j CD—2—2, CD—2-3, CD—2—4, CD—2—5, 〇> and 6 electrodes: and the switching element SE-3 is coupled to the color dot Electrodes of CD", CD 3 2, CD-3-3, CD-3, CD-3-5, CD-3-6. — [00141] In other words, the phrase “Expanded Pixel Pattern 161” is the first color component of the six color points CD-1J, CD 1-2, CD_1 3, CD 1 4, • CDJ-5, CDJ-6. Left and right, right, left, and left, zigzag patterns, and the left, right, left, and left, zigzag patterns here mean that the second color point (ie, color point CD 1-2) is at the right of the first color point (ie, color point cDjj) Below, then the third color dot (ie, the color dot CDj-3) is located at the bottom right of the second color dot, after which the fourth color dot (ie, the color dot CD-1 to 4) is placed in the second At the lower left of the color dot, the fifth voice color point (ie, the color dot CD 1-5) is located at the lower left of the fourth color dot, and the last sixth color dot (ie, the color dot CDJ~6) ) is located at the bottom left of the fifth color dot. Similarly, the second 200846750 color component and the third color component of the extended pixel pattern also have six color left and right left and left zigzag patterns, respectively. In the pixel pattern 161〇二,,,, the composition is vertically aligned 'and horizontally offset at least—the color; the color color component has the component device area ~dca ”1, 'visibility. Each DCA_3' The component placement area is located under the color component ~ too DCA ~ 2, the color component is horizontally aligned. In addition, the corresponding color component 'Asia and Beauty

The component device area 'and the component that is lightly connected to this color component is an electrode located at _42] similar to the color of the extended enamel pattern 131〇; These color f points of the sample 161G are distributed in the (4) = '昼素图, in the middle. , the arrangement of the community should be better than the expansion of the job;; the color of the color-like color of the sample is the same. Figure 16 shows the full positive dot polarity pattern of the extended gold. In the positive dot polarity pattern, the pattern 1610 and the switch member have positive polarity. Conversely, in the color quality of ^, all of the color dots and the off elements have a negative polarity. , = pattern Interlace these extended element patterns into each other to make the displayed polarity form a complete checkerboard pattern. ~ Bay Point [00143] Figures 17(a)-17(d) are expanded pixel patterns of different aspects in accordance with other embodiments of the present invention. In the embodiment of Figs. 17(a)-17(d), each color component will have a sawtooth pattern, and the detail structure will be described later. The miner tooth pattern of the first color component is vertically aligned with the mined tooth pattern of the second color component, and the zigzag pattern of the third color component is simultaneously vertically offset by the miner tooth pattern of the first and second color components. [00144] The expanded pixel pattern 171 of Fig. 17(a) has three colors as quantities, and each color component is further divided into three color dots. The color dot, CD-1 1 (that is, the first color dot of the first color component), 81 200846750 (ie, the 4th color particle of the second color component) constitutes the first column of the pixel map f. However, these color dots are at least spaced apart from each other by the width of a color dot so that the color pixels of other pixels can be inserted into it. The color dot CD 丄 2 and CD 丄 2 constitute the second column of the 171-inch enamel pattern. Like the color point of the first column, the color dot CD-1-2, CD-2-2 itfrf t is the width of a color dot. Furthermore, the second column of the expanded pixel map' is offset from the first column such that the color dot CD 1 2 is adjacent to the gap between the color dot CD丄1 and the CD force. Color dot 3, CD and 3 constitute the third column of the altar pattern mG, and each other = also spaced - the width of a color dot. The third column is offset from the second column so that the color point CD-2-3 is adjacent to the color, the gap between the dots CD 丄 2 and CD 2 2 ^. The fourth column of the elementary pattern 1710 is the component device area column and is the component device area DCAJ, DCA-2, dca 3 which is composed of thin and &quot;' element device area DCA-1 is the color point CDJ 3 And located below the color f point CDJ-3 ^i ^ or DCA-2丨 horizontally aligned with the color dot (3) 丄 3, and located below the color point CD and 3, and the component skirting area DCA 3 is located in the component H^ The left side of DCA-1. That is, from left to right, the component device region is arranged in the component device region DCA_3, the component device region dcA pad, and the τ device device region DCA_2. The color dot cd"j constitutes the fifth column of the pattern 17U) and is located in the element device area d~ca 3. The color dot CD"-2 constitutes a tilapia pattern! The sixth column of 7! G: the position color = (3) the lower right of the force. The color dot (3)"" constitutes a tilapia pattern, and the 7th column of the 7th ’" is located at the lower left of the color dot CD-3-2. The switches...EJ, SE-2, and se_3 are located at 82 200846750 DCA l, DCA 2 dot CDJ jDCA-3. The switching element SE_i is coupled to an electrode whose color is connected to the color 皙, (3)-1-3, and the electrode of the switching element SE_2 CD-3-3.疋Coupling to the color dot CD—3-丨, CD—3_2, 旦$ [- In other words, the two color points of the first color of the expanded enamel pattern 1710 are CD-i KD&quot;· work = sawtooth Pattern (this is also the skin - one constitutes the left and right left case means the second color sequence: = two 'and here left and right left "the picture color point (ie color quality; ^ == 丄 2) is in the The first point (ie, the color dot Cn -) is at the lower right, and the third color quality ^, 7.' -1-3) is at the lower left of the second color dot. Appropriately, expand the enamel pattern -

The color of the WiU brother is divided into three colors D ~ 2 ~ 2, CD-2-3 also constitutes the left and right left sawtooth pattern (also known as the order of the second tooth pattern), and the expanded pixel pattern 1710: color The three color points of the component (3) - 3 - Bu (4) - 2, CD" _ ^ constitute ^ right left ore pattern (also known as the sequence of the three teeth). Further, the first color component is a width vertically aligned with the second color component 'and horizontally offset by the second color component by at least two color dots. However, the third color component is a vertical offset of the first and second color components of at least the color component height, and is located below the first and second color components, and the component device region column is located at the third color component and the first - Between the second color component and the second color component. Further, the third color bifurcation is to horizontally shift the width of the at least one color dot of the first color component horizontally to the left. Further, the component device region DCA_3 is horizontally aligned with the first color dot of the third color component and located above the color dot, and the component device region DCA_1 is horizontally aligned with the third color of the first color component 83 200846750, and Located below the color dot, and the component device region DCA_2 is a third color dot horizontally opposite to the second color component and located below the color dot, wherein the component device regions DCA", DCA-2, DCA-1 are included in The component device area is listed. Further, the switching elements SEj, SE_2, and SE3 are electrodes which are respectively located in the element device regions dCAj, dca_2, and DCA3, and are lightly connected to the color point points of the first, second, and third color components. [00146] Similar to the color point of the extended tilde pattern mo, the color points of the tilvin pattern 1710 are distributed in the same color of the checkerboard pattern (ignoring the component device area). The main advantage of this arrangement is that the polarities of all color points of the extended pixel pattern 1710 are the same. Figure 17 (The illusion is the positive dot polarity pattern of the extended tilapia pattern. In the positive dot polarity pattern, all the color dots and the switching elements have positive polarity. Conversely, in the negative dot pattern, all the color dots Both the switching element and the switching element have a negative electrode. By interlacing these extended pixel patterns, the polarity of the color point of the display can be formed into a complete western checkerboard pattern, which will be described in detail later. 17(8)'s extended elementary pattern (4) has three color points' and τ color components are divided into three color points. The color point CD is 2-2, the first color component of the first color component, and the sample nio 2 ^The first color of the two color components, point f), constitutes the ^^ column of the prime color point: but these color points are separated from each other by at least one facet 痄 $ π see again, so that the color points of other elements can be interspersed to 1 in. Color dot CD 1 2, rn 9 〇 士 金 main door column. Just as _ π — ~ D-2-2 constitutes the color point of the second column of the denier pattern 1720, the color dots CD 丨 2 and CD 2 2 are at least spaced apart from each other by a one-two 2 颔邑 点 point. Furthermore, the extended pixel map 84 200846750 The second column of the sample 20 offsets the first column to make the color dot (3)! = void between the two CDs -1 -1, -2-1. The color dots CD_1-3 and CD_2-3 form the third column of the pixel pattern 172〇, and the width of each color dot. The third column is offset by the second column such that the color point CD 2 - 3 is adjacent to the gap between the color dots CDj 2, 2 2 =. The fourth column of the pixel pattern 1720 is the component device region column =, and is the component device region DCA less dca-2, (10) 3 = fine, the component device region is aligned with the color dot (3)] 3 = It is located below the color dot CD", and the component device ί : =A-2 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD-2-3, and is located in the color scheme "7 and 3 below and the component device area DCA" is Located in component = eight. "Or the right side of D C A-2. That is, from left to right, the component device area column "knife is τ ο device area DCA", gap, component device area = A_2, and component device area dca_3. The color quality, point %3" constitutes the fifth column of the denier pattern 172G, and is located below the component device region dca" and horizontally aligned with the component device region DCA-3. — ^人2 constitutes the sixth column of the 172-inch enamel pattern and is located at the lower right of the color point 3-1. The color f dot CD—3—3 constitutes the seventh column of the pixel pattern and is located at the lower left of the color dot CD_3_2.曰[00148] In other words, the three color dots CD_L1, CD丄2, cd_匕3 of the first color of the extended pixel pattern 1720 constitute the left and right left f-tooth pattern 'and the second of the expanded pixel pattern 1720 The three color points of the color component, CD 1 and CD 2-2, CD-2, also constitute the left and right left ore maps = and the three color points of the third color component of the expanded pixel pattern 1720 are J, CD~3~ 2. CD-3-3 also constitutes a left and right left sawtooth pattern. In addition, 85 200846750 The first color knife is perpendicular to the second color component and horizontally offsets the width of at least two color dots in the first color knife. However, the third color component is 2 directly offset by the first and second color components and is located below the first and second color knives =, and the component device region is located in the third color component and the first and second Between color components. Further, the third color component is a width that shifts horizontally to the right by at least one color dot of the first color component. In addition, the component + device region DCAj is a second color dot horizontally aligned with the first color component and located below the color dot, and the component device region DCA-2 is a third color dot horizontally aligned with the second color component. Coordinate = below the color dot, and the component device area DCA-3 is horizontally aligned with the first color dot of the second color component and located above the color dot, wherein the component device regions DCAJ, DCA-2, dca" are included It is listed in the component device area. In addition, the 'switching elements SE-i, SE-2, and se 3 are electrodes respectively located in the Tt device region DCAj, DCA-2, DCA", and are sub-surfaced to the color of the first, second, and third color components. . [00149] Similar to the color of the magenta pattern 131〇, the color points of the alizarin pattern 1720 are distributed in the same color of the checkerboard pattern; The main advantage of this arrangement is that the polarities of the color points of the expanded 昼 图 pattern 172 均为 are the same. Fig. 17(b) shows the negative particle polarity pattern of the expanded tilapia pattern ,20. In the negative f-point polarity pattern, all the color point and the switching element have negative polarity. Conversely, in the positive dot polarity pattern, all of the _color dots and the switching elements have positive polarity. By interlacing these extended element patterns, the polarities of the color points of the display form a complete checkerboard pattern, which will be detailed later. [〇〇15〇] The expanded pixel pattern 1730 of Fig. 17(C) has three color points 86 200846750 quantities, and each color component is divided into three color dots. Color dot CD 3-1 constitutes the first column of the pixel pattern 1730, and the color dot [η 3 2

It constitutes the second column of the altar pattern 1730 and is located at the lower right of the color dot. The color dot CD 3-1 forms the third column of the 173-inch enamel pattern, and is located at the lower left of the color dot CD_3_2. The enamel pattern 173〇: the fourth column is the direction of the device unit area, and is composed of the component device area 1, DCA-2, and DCA-3. In detail, the component device region dca 3 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD 3-1 and is located below the color dot cd 3 . The meta-region DCA-2 is located to the left of the component device region dca- and the component device region DCAj is located to the left of the component device region DCA_2, and the spacer device device region dca-2 is at least one device region width. That is, from left to right, the component device areas are listed as the component I set region DCAJ, the gap, the component device region dca 2, and the 7L device region DCA_3. The color dot CD"", CD 2] is the fifth column of the 173 0. However, these colors f point to each other - the width of the color point of the color, so that the color points of other pixels can wear CD^l 1 CV 2'1 1f ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ f -- --1 knife Horizontally aligned to the component device area DCA], =_2. The quality of the color, the point CDj-2, cd_2_2 constitutes the six columns of the 昼素 pattern coffee. Like the color point of the fifth column, the color dot CD"" and =2_2 are at least spaced apart by the width of the color dot. Furthermore, the sixth column of the extended denier pattern 1730 is offset by the fifth point, and the dot color dots CD丄3 and CD_2-3 constitute the seventh two of the elementary pattern (4), and are at least spaced apart by the width of the color dot. The seventh column is offset by the eight columns of 2008 200846750 such that the color dot (3)-2" is adjacent to the gap between the color dot CD 2 and CD-2-2. Further, the switching elements SE i, SE 2 : SE 3 are located in the element device regions DCAj, DeA_2, Μ, respectively. . _ element SE_1 is an electrode coupled to a color dot, cD i 2, cD } 3, and the switching element SE-2 is coupled to a color dot CD 2 - "3, Γ - 2 - 3 ^ pole ' and _ component The sin-3 is the electrode of the _1 to the color 〇〇丄1, 〇) 3-2, (:1)-3 3 _51] In other words, the third color component of the extended morpheme pattern 173G The color dot CD丄CD^2, CD 1 3 constitutes the left and right left tooth pattern, and the extended color element of the second color component of the 昼素图#173〇CD-2, CD-2-2 CD-2" also constitutes the left and right left ore pattern, and the three color points of the third color component of the expanded element pattern 1730, CD-3-1 CD-3-2, CD-3-3 still constitute the left and right left sawtooth pattern. . In addition, the first color ^ is recorded to be aligned with the third color component, and horizontally offsets the width of the at least two color dots of the color component. However, the third color component is = directly offset by the first and second color components, and is located above the first and second color components =, and the component device region is listed in the third color score and the first Between the second color components. Furthermore, the third color component is a width that shifts horizontally to the right by at least one color dot of the second color component. In addition, the 7G device region DCAJ is horizontally aligned with the first color dot of the first color component and located above the color dot, and the component device region DCA-2 is horizontally aligned with the first color dot of the second color component, and Located above the color dot, and the component device area DCA-3 is a third color dot horizontally aligned with the first color component, and is located below the color dot, wherein the device region DCAJ, DCA-2, DCA-3 It is included in the meta-88 200846750 device area column. Further, the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, and SE_3 are electrodes respectively located in the element device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, and DCA_3, and coupled to the color mass points of the first, second, and third color components, respectively. 17(c) shows the positive dot polarity pattern of the expanded pixel pattern 1730, in which all the color dots and the switching elements have positive polarity. Conversely, in the negative dot polarity pattern, all of the color dots and the switching elements have a negative polarity. By interlacing these extended pixel patterns, the polarity of the color dots of the display forms a complete checkerboard pattern, which will be detailed later. [00153] The extended pixel pattern 1740 of Figure 17(d) has three color components, and each color component is further divided into three color dots. The color dot CD_3_1 constitutes the first column of the pixel pattern 1740, and the color dot CD__3_2 constitutes the second column of the pixel pattern Π40 and is located at the lower right of the color dot CD_3_1. The color dot CD_3_3 constitutes the third column of the altar pattern 1740 and is located at the lower left of the color dot CD_3_2. The fourth column of the pixel pattern 1740 is a component device region column direction ' and is composed of element device regions DCA__1, DCA-2, DCA_3. In detail, the component device area DCA_3 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD_3_3 and is located below the color dot CD_3_3. The component device region DCA_1 is adjacent to the right of the component device region DCA-3, and the component device region DCA-2 is located to the right of the component device region DCA_1, and the spacer device device region DCA_1 is at least one component device region width (ie, the device) Device areas DCA_1, DCA_2 form a gap). That is, from left to right, the component device areas are listed as the component device region DCA_3, the component device region DCA_1, the gap, and the component device region DCA__2, respectively. The color dots CD_1_1 and CD_2_1 constitute the alizarin 89 200846750 The pattern of the 1740 is five columns. However, these color dots are separated from each other by at least one color dot width so that the other elements of the color f point can be worn by J. In addition, the fifth column is offset by the fourth column so that the color dot (3) factory CD_2-1 is horizontally aligned with the component device area color dot CD丄2, CD and 2 constitute the sixth pattern of the pixel pattern m〇, and the color , the dot CD 丄 2, CD_2_2 at least each other - a color f

The width of the point. Furthermore, the sixth column of the extended tiling pattern 174G is offset from the fifth column such that the color dot CD 丄 2 is adjacent to the space of the color dots CD_U, CD 2 j ”. The color dots CD 丄 3, CD _2 constituting the tiling pattern “ The seventh column, and at least separated from each other by the width of a color dot. The seventh column is offset from the sixth column such that the color dot CD-2-3 is adjacent to the air bubble between the color dots CD丄2 and CD-2_2. In addition, the switching elements SE-i', SE-2, and SE-3 are located in the device device regions dCAj, DCA2, DCA-3, respectively. The switching element SE_1 is surface-connected to the color dot cd 1 1 , CD 1-2 The electrode of the CD-1 to 3, and the switching element SE-2 is coupled to the electrode of the color dot CD-2, CD-2-2, CD-2_3, and the switching element SE-3 is coupled to the color The electrode of the dot CD-3_1, CD_3-2, CD-3-3. - [00154] In other words, the three color points CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD-1_3 of the first color component of the expanded tilapia pattern i74〇 constitute left and right. The left zigzag pattern, and the three color components of the second color component of the expanded tilapia pattern 1740 are CD 2-1, CD_2_2, CD 2-3. The three color dots CD-3, 1, CD_3-2, and CD_3-3, which also constitute the left and right zigzag patterns' and the third color component of the expanded pixel pattern 1740, still constitute the left and right left sawtooth patterns. In addition, the first color component is Vertically aligned with the second color component and horizontally offset the width of the at least two color dots of the second color component. However, the third color component 90 200846750 - the amount is vertically offset from the first and second color components by at least one color component The height of the &amp; and the component device area column is located between the third color component and the first and second color components. Further, the third color component is horizontal to the left • the first color component is offset by at least one color dot In addition, the component device area DCA_1 is horizontally aligned with the first color dot of the first color component and located above the color dot, and the component device region DCA_2 is the first color dot horizontally aligned with the second color component. And located above the color dot, and the component device area DCA_3 is the third color dot horizontally aligned with the third color • component and is located in the color Below the point, the component device regions DCA_1, DCA-2, and DCA-3 are included in the component device region column direction. In addition, the switching devices SE_1, SE_2, and SE_3 are respectively located in the device device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, and DCA_3, and are respectively coupled. The electrode of the color dot of the first, second, and third color components. [00155] FIG. 17(d) is the negative dot polarity pattern of the expanded pixel pattern 1740. In the negative dot polarity pattern, all the color dots and switches The components all have a negative polarity. Conversely, in the positive dot polarity pattern, all of the color dots and the switching elements have positive polarity. By interlacing these extended pixel patterns, the polarity of the color dots of the display forms a complete checkerboard pattern, which will be detailed later. [00156] In one embodiment of the invention, a display employing extended pixel patterns 1710, 1720, 1730, 1740 will arrange pixels in a column-wise staggered manner similar to the concept of Figure 13(b). Specifically, the pixels applying the extended pixel patterns 1710, 1730 have a first polarity pattern, and the pixels to which the extended tilde patterns 1720, 1740 are applied have opposite polarity patterns. The third color component of the application element of the extended pixel pattern Π20 will be configured at 91 200846750 • The first and second color components of the pixel of the extended pixel pattern 1710 are applied. Similarly, the third color of the element that applies the extended pixel pattern 1710 will be placed between the first and second color components of the pixel of the extended pixel pattern 1720. The arrangement of the alizarins using the extended alizarin patterns 1730 and 1740 is the same as the method of applying the alizarins of the extended enamel patterns 171〇, 172〇. Applying the first color distribution f of the expanded element of the alizarin pattern 1730 is vertically aligned with the third color of the application of the expanded element, and offsets the width of the third color component by at least two color points. In the ground, the first color component of the element using the extended element pattern 1740 is = the third color component aligned with the element of the extended enthalpy pattern 172G, and the second color component is offset by at least two Color particle width. Figure 17 (e) gives the arrangement of the four pixels Pl7l〇, P172〇, pl73〇, pi74〇; 7^ applies the extended pixel pattern 171〇 pixel pi71〇 is marked as a point Yin = number, and The pixel P1720 that uses the extended alizarin pattern 1720 is a shadow symbol to the lower left diagonal line, and the book that uses the extended alizarin pattern 173G ^ P1730 is marked as the upper left to the lower right diagonal shading symbol, and the application of the expansion screen 10 The pixel pattern of the pixel pattern 1740 is marked with a vertical line shading symbol, and [00157] FIGS. 18(a) and 9(b) are the positive dot polarity patterns of the extended element pattern 1810 according to another embodiment of the present invention. Polar pattern with negative mass point. Specifically, Figure 18(a) shows the positive dot polarity pattern of the extended morpheme pattern 181〇. The three color dots CD_1-1, CD-1-2, and CD-11-3 of the first color component of the extended tilde pattern 1810 constitute a left and right left sawtooth pattern (this is also a sawtooth pattern), and the expanded tiling pattern is extended. The three color points CD-2J, (3) 1-2, 2, (3) ―2 of the second color component of 1810 also constitute a left and right left sawtooth pattern (this is also a sequence of two sawtooth patterns), and the expanded enamel pattern 181 〇 Three 92 200846750

The three color dots CD-3, CD-3-2, and CD-3 of the color component still form a left and right left sawtooth pattern (this is also a sequence of zigzag patterns). Further, the first color component is vertically aligned to the third color component and horizontally offset from the width of the at least two color dots of the third color component. However, the second color component is a height that vertically offsets at least one color component of the first and third color components. Further, the second color component is a width that shifts the first color component horizontally to the right by at least one color dot. Further, the component device area is arranged to include the element device area DCA-1, DCA-2, DCA-3, and spaced between the second color component 1 and the first and third color components. In detail, the component device area DCA-1 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD and located above the color dot, and the component device region DCA-2 is horizontally aligned with the dot CD_2-3, and is located here. Below the color dot, and the component device area DCA-3 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD-3b and below the color ^ point. In addition, the 'switching element SE-b SE-2, SE-3 are respectively the bit-side device device regions DC A j, DCA-2, and hard--3, so the component device g-domain column direction may also be referred to as a switching device column, and The first-color component disk: the color component is located in the switching element column U and the switching element SE-1 is connected to the color dot CD-Li2, iC' and the switching element SE~2 is coupled to the color quality black test/ Γ—2—2, the electrode of CD—2-3, and the switching element SE 3 - point is extremely steep! ^ The pattern of the positive point of the 181G+ of the wide pattern is positive. Phase If all color points and switching elements have positive polarity, in f 18(b) is the extended pixel pattern 181〇_ negative point extremely * in the negative point polarity pattern, all colors f point Both the switch element 93 and 200846750 have negative polarity. 18(d) and 18(d) are a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern of an extended pixel pattern 1820 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The three color dots CD-1 - 1 CDj-2' CD-1-3 of the first color component of the extended pixel pattern 1820 constitute a left and right left sawtooth pattern, and the three colors of the second color component of the extended pixel pattern 182G f point cd 2, C strict 2, CD and 3 also constitute left and right left ore pattern, and the three color points of the third color component of the extended pixel pattern 1820 (3) force, 2 CD-3 3 still constitute left and right left ore Tooth pattern. Further, the first color component is vertically aligned with the third color component and horizontally offset by the third color, the amount of J is at least two, and the width of the color dot. However, the second color component is the downward offset of the acne, the height of at least one color component of the first and third color components, and the second color component is horizontally shifted to the right by the color component. The device area column includes the meta-domains DCA-b DCA-2, DCA-3, and is spaced between the second and the third and third color components. In detail, 1 is the horizontal pair _ color f point CDj", and is located here = 2 is horizontally aligned with the color DCA 3, the heart is 'above the color point above, and the component device area is above the ice color point CD "", and located in this color quality component 2' switching element core, SE~2, SE" are located at: -1, DCA-2, DCA-3. The switching element SE 1 疋 is switched to the color dot CD 丨 CD 丨 2, CD }: the switching element SE-2 is the electrode of the color dot CD "and-" and the switching element SE"_ to the color dot 94 200846750 α&gt;_3—1 'CD-3-2' CD-3-3 electrode. _ 18(4) is the negative polarity pattern of the extended element pattern 1820-. In the negative dot polarity pattern, all the color dots and the switching elements have negative polarity. Conversely, Fig. 18(d) shows the positive dot polarity pattern of the expanded alizarin pattern 1820+. In the positive dot polar graph, all the color dots and the switching elements have positive polarity. According to the foregoing concept, these extended pixel patterns are 181〇, 182〇 each other^

!曰' can make the polarity of the color dot as a complete western checkerboard pattern, which will be detailed in Figure l8(e). I round the invention of the invention - the implementation of the financial, should (4) display (5) 〇, coffee display will be similar to the concept of the use of ^ father wrong way to arrange the elements. The 18th clear display is deleted and the pixel is deleted. The extended pixel pattern 1810, 1820 is applied. Specifically, each column of the display 1_ is composed of alternating extended books 1810 and 1820. ', - Jing Tuben

The beginning of the sample (4) Xixi 1 is the application of extended 昼S S••生安安素. All the elements on the same column have the same texture of the particle, but adjacent, especially. The library uses m primary nucleus to have the opposite particle polarity circle: the application of the extended enamel pattern 182 〇 pixel (such as the first / knife set will be configured under the expanded _ _ 182 (four) color - column, that is The second column) The first I first...: prime (such as brother-歹1 1 w, a Le Xingdi two color components. Name week, medium, extended pixel Rlpi (ie the first one of the column ri The color component will be matched with the 弟 桩 桩 4 4 、 、 、 — — — — 彦 彦 彦 彦 彦 彦 彦 彦 彦 彦 员 彦 C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Will be configured in the application to expand the first 盥 a ( a (such as the first column of a column, that is, the first column) between the four color components. In Figure 18 (4), the extended pixel R2p2 (ie 95 200846750 • column The second color component of the second pixel of R2 will be placed between the first and third color components of the extended element _ R1P2 (ie, the second element of column R1). These columns are horizontally aligned, And interlaced with each other in the vertical direction, such that the third color component of the pixel that applies the extended tilde pattern 1810 and located on the second column is vertically aligned with the application extended tilde pattern 1810 and is located at the first The first color component of the pixel on the column. Similarly, the third color component of the pixel using the extended tilde pattern 1820 and located on the first column is vertically aligned with the application extended tilde pattern 1820 and located on the second column. The first color component of the pixel. Figure 18(e) shows an example of the application of such an arrangement, in which the pixels R1P1, R2P1, R3P, R1P3, R2P3, and R3P3 are applied to the extended pixel pattern 1820, and the pixel R1P2 is used. R2P2 and R3P2 are application extended tilde patterns 1810. [00160] FIG. 18(f) shows a display having source lines S0_1, S0-2, S0-3, Sl_l, Sl_2, Sl_3 and gate lines GO, G1, G2. 1830. In general, the source line labeled SX__Y is the Yth color component for the Xth pixel in any column, and the source line labeled GZ is for the Z column. The source is connected to the source line' and the gate of the transistor is coupled to the gate line, and the drain of the transistor is an electrode coupled to each color dot. For the sake of clarity, the specific transistor can be The transistor T is not formed into a transistor T (SX_Y, GZ), wherein the transistor is coupled to the source line SX_Y and the gate line GZ. The space in Figure 18(f) is limited, and the color dot is labeled as J_K and is different from CD_J_K in other diagrams. However, for consistency, CD_JJC will still be used in the following description. In addition, the electrical connection member is marked as A thick black line. For example, in the pixel 1860 controlled by the gate line G1 and the source lines S0_1, S0_2, S0_3, the transistor T (S0_1, G1) 96 200846750 • The drain is coupled to the color The dot CD_1_3, and the color dot CD_1_3 is coupled to the color dot CD_1_2, and the color dot CD_1_2 is coupled to the color dot CD_1J. Similarly, the drain of the transistor T (S0_2, G1) is coupled - to the color dot CD_2j, and the color dot CD_2" is coupled to the color dot CD_2_2, and the color dot CD_2_2 is coupled to the color dot CD_2_3. The drain of the transistor T (S0_3, G1) is coupled to the color dot CD_3_3, and the color dot CD_3_3 is coupled to the color dot CD_3_2, and the color dot CD_3_2 is coupled to the color dot CD_3__1. Furthermore, the gates of the electric crystals T (S0_1, Gl), T (S0-2, G1), T (S0__3, G1) are coupled to the gate line G1, and the transistors T (S0_1, G1), The sources of T(S0_2, G1) and T(S0_3, G1) are respectively coupled to the source lines S0_1, S0_2, S0_3. Similarly, the pixel 1865 is coupled to the gate line G1 and the source lines S1_1, S1_2, and Sl_3, and the pixel 1850 is coupled to the gate line G2 and the source lines S0_1, S0_2, S0_3, and the pixel 1875 Is coupled to the gate line GO and the source lines S1J, Sl_2, Sl_3, and the memory 1870 is coupled to the gate line G0 and the source lines S0_1, S0_2, S0_3 ◦ 10 [00161] each gate line is From the left to the right of display 1830, and control all pixels on the same column in display 1830, and for any of the pixels on the column, display 1830 will have a corresponding gate line. In addition, each source line extends from the top edge to the bottom edge of the display 1830, and the display 1830 has a plurality of source lines, wherein the number of source lines is three times the number of pixels in any column (ie, one source) The polar line corresponds to a color component of a pixel). When the display is operating, only one gate line will be active at a time, and all the transistors on the gate line that is activated will be turned on by the forward gate pulse, as for other gates. The pole line 97 200846750 can be configured with one or more reservoirs for the color point. The capacitor in the embodiment is filled with the capacitance of the color point, and the second is valley. These stores provide so-called sustain charges. Furthermore, the bus bar: the column state can be composed of a non-permeable body such as Shao (A1) or chromium (9). The material of the seven springs [00162] As shown in Fig. 18(f), the transistors and the meta-domains in each column cut the display 1830 into a plurality of color dot areas, and the polarity of the dots of each of the two color dots constitutes the western ocean. Checkerboard pattern. As before, and so on, the particle polarity that constitutes the checkerboard pattern is used to enhance the inner: fringe electric field. 'kife's [(9) 163] 昼 图 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18电 The appropriate transistor will be in the state of the grounded non-starting gate line. In addition, all of the source lines are activated at the same time, and = the current open circuit provides image data to the transistor on the active column, where the source line of the starting bus is controlled by the gate line. Therefore, according to the gate line and the source line, the two columns are called the bus line, and the source line can also be used to: the gate charges the liquid crystal capacitor to a specific gray: Poor, line. The voltage produces color. When the transistor is not activated, the color is maintained in an electrically isolated state by the filter, and the electrode capable of maintaining the electric field = point is crystal. However, parasitic leakage is unavoidable, and = eventually the control fluid is lost. For small-sized screens with a small number of columns, the i-load will always be updated, so the leakage is not a question. Because the columns of the columns have more large-size displays H, the columns are Twice = too much time must be reserved for the number of columns. As a result, between the day and the day of the Ψ ^ -r ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ % in some cases 98 200846750 with a delta type color layout (delta type color layout). Compared to the traditional stripe pattern color layout, the triangle color has a more souther image quality, but has a poorer text display quality. In the case of a display with a stripe pattern color configuration, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a novel driving mechanism to enhance the effect of the stripe pattern color configuration, wherein the pattern color configuration can be applied to the altar pattern of FIGS. 14-18, and in the foregoing These enamel patterns in the description are based on the column switching inversion driving mechanism. Figure 19 (a) shows a display 1900 using this novel driving mechanism in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 19(a) is similar to Fig. 18(f) except that the signal supplied to some of the source lines is delayed, so the same description will not be repeated. Specifically, the delayed source signals SO 2 D, S1 1 D, —— _ S1 3-1D are applied to the source lines SO-2, SI-1, S1-3, respectively. The delayed source signals SO1-2D, S1-1D, S1-3-3D can be achieved by delaying the normal source signal (not shown) or other conventional circuits (like Figure 18(f). ))) The time for this delay is equal to the time at which the column is updated. In an embodiment of the application, the delayed source signal can be changed by the normal source signal, and the present embodiment can apply the novel driving mechanism of the present invention without changing the driving circuit and the controller. In another embodiment, the 'delayed source signal is generated by the time controller, and the present embodiment can apply the novel driving mechanism of the present invention without changing the design of the driver circuit and other controllers. This novel driving mechanism is also disclosed in detail in the application of U.S. Patent No. 1,751, 469, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire- Low Cost Switching Element Point

Inversion Driving Scheme for Liquid Crystal Display. 99 200846750 [ΓΠ]Γ19(8), when #Driven by the source signal, the color component in the early picture will be recalibrated. The pixels 1950, 1955, 1%0, 1965 are painted. The range of each of the four elements is indicated by a shadow, and this risk is 1900. 19 (8), and without any functional significance. Figure 1 r*i\ ^ includes two transistors T (S〇-(6)), T(SG_2, G2), T(SG-3 G1), which is around the transistor 'and the transistor is _ The electrode to this, \"Apparel &amp; field range". ~ color shell point (shadow background [00165] the first color of the prime 1950 is divided into CD-1_1, CD-12, CD J 3, and the two color points are right-left zigzag pattern. 昼f 195G color ^ bee point is arranged It is left-aligned, vertically adjacent, and located above the horizontal device pair (9)-(6) by the component device. The color of the 昼素(四) ‘:^ electric + crystal is coupled to the bungee of the transistor T (SG-1, G!). By means of , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Heart: and ^: There are two color points (3) 丄 1, case. - 昼素_的色=1 color arranged in left and right left ore tooth map = (10) the area around the coating area of the crystal yele (4) color point CD-2" electrode is secret to electric 曰 ^ 1 ( , f ° 11 ^ .1. CD 2 T ; % pole's 1950's face handle one by one &quot;v shell" dipped CD-2-2 electrode is also lightly connected to the crystal 100 200846750 body T (s〇~2, G2) The bungee of the 950. In the third two-color sub-eight, there are two color dots CD-3, 1, CD-3_2, CD"3, and the color of the enamel is arranged in a left-right left zigzag pattern. The color 昼 H of the 昼 〇 〇 是 is 1 aligned, vertically adjacent, and is located above the Japanese body T (S0 - 3, G1) by the component device area.昼素 1950 color dot CD 3 3

^ ^ ^ T(S〇^3^G1^^^ ° * t ^ 1950 = electrode of the CD-3-3, the color point of the 〇 195 CD CD"; &gt; the electrode is also coupled to the transistor T (S〇—3, Gl) bungee. With the electrode of 1950 dot color dot CD—3—2, CD”, the color of the halogen 195() is also coupled to the electrode of CD-3-1. Connected to the bungee of the transistor t(s〇—3, gi). The 1960 application uses the same elemental pattern as the 昼素〇 ,, so the internal connection method is the same. 'There is no restatement here. Compared with the ICP 〇 T 电 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T l G〇), T(s〇—2 G1), T(s〇3 G2). = When the pigment is in the positive dot polarity pattern, the pixel 196〇 is the negative defect polarity pattern. 00^66] As shown in Fig. 19(a), the three color components of the pixel 195 are = straight to the back, and the problem of color alignment of Fig. 18(f) is excluded. However, for the western checkerboard pattern, The polarity of the second color component must be opposite to the polarity of the first and second color knife =. In addition, the transistor of the second color component is &gt; The transistors of the second color component are located on different columns. Furthermore, all switching elements (shared the same gate line) in a column have the same polarity, and all switching elements on the phase column have opposite polarities. Such a 101 200846750 to 'show the speculation of the closed component column reversal. The turbulence mechanism to make the polarity of the color particle constitute a chess turn, and then produce four LC domains for each (four) color point. 67] We used 955 and 1965 to apply different pixel patterns and different from the elements. The first color component of 昼素1955 has three color qualities: B CD丄CD丄2, CD丄3, and this (4) Color (4) is arranged in a zigzag pattern of left and right left. The color point of the plain 1955 is CD 】

It is horizontally aligned, vertically adjacent, and located below the dielectric crystal T (S1_1, G2) surrounded by the region of the element I. The electrode of the color dot CD-^ of the pixel 1955 is coupled to the drain of the transistor T (S1-1, G2). The electrode of the color dot 'cd i 2 of the pixel 1955 is also coupled to the drain of the transistor T (S1-1, G2) by the color of the 1955 color pixel CD 1-1. The electrode of the color point CD-1 to 3 of the halogen 1955 is also coupled to the transistor T (S1j, G2) by means of an electrode of 19% of the color dot CD-1, CD~1~2. pole. The second color component of the pixel 1955 has three color dots cD 2 1 , CD 2 2 2 CD 2 2 3 ' and these color dots are arranged in a left and right left ore pattern. The color dot CD 2-3 of the pixel 1955 is horizontally aligned, vertically adjacent, and located above the transistor T (S1 - 2, G) surrounded by the component device region. The electrode of the color point CD 2-1 of the book 1955 is coupled to the drain of the transistor D (SI-2, G1). By the pixel of the color point CD~2 3 of the pixel of 1955, the electrode of the color point CD of the halogen 1955 is also coupled to the drain of the electric crystal T (S1-2, G1). With pixels! The color of the 955 color dot CD 2 2, the CD one 2 to 3 electrode, the electrode of the color point CD~2J of the halogen 1955 is also coupled to the drain of the transistor T (S1~2, G1). The third color component of the 昼素1955 has three color points CD-3j, (3) 3-12, CD"3, and this 102 200846750 color shell", s 疋 疋 arranged into left and right left ore pattern. I955 color dot CD: 3 / touch level horizontal stomach, vertical adjacent and located above the component device area around IXSL3, G2). Alizarin 1955 color point (3) - 3 -] second, Z transfer to transistor T (S1, 3, G2); and pole. The electrode of CD 3 1 + 4 is also coupled to the color point CD-3-2 ^ of the Alizarin 1955 to the free crystal T (S1J) , G2) bungee. With the electrodes of 1955 points (3) ~ 3~1, CD-3J, the electrodes of the color quality 196~5 of the pixel 1955 are also coupled to the transistor T (S1 -3, G2) The bungee of the painting method is the same enamel pattern as the 舁昼素1955, so the internal burst τ/si = the same, so it will not be repeated here. Compared with the crystal crystallization of the 昼素1955 ^ Electron T (S1-IG1), T (S1 - 2, G0), T (S1 - 3, G1). f point pole = ^ 955 is a negative f point polarity pattern, the element is just vertical 1 2, 68],, 19 (4) *, the three color components of the pixel 1955 A, n, a and 仵 to exclude Figure 18 (the problem of color alignment. As mentioned earlier, the polarity of the second color component of the 1st year of the checkerboard pattern must be opposite to the polarity of the first and second color components. Figure 19 The teacher will show a positive particle polarity pattern of the extended morpheme pattern 191 〇 (that is, the figure ~ I950). In the 昼素 1910, the 复 ί this component has three color dots CD-1—1, CD-1-2 , CD-1 -3, one color point is arranged in the left and right left ore pattern. The component device area is horizontally aligned and vertically adjacent (here, the vertical adjacency is still separated by one: p卩^ the distance of the point VDS) and is located in the color The dot CD-1 1-3 lower stomach element SE-1 is located in the component device area DCA_}, wherein the electrode of the 10310346750 chromaticity point CD 1-3 is coupled to the switching element SEj, and the electrode of the color dot CD_1_2 is borrowed. It is connected to the switch core by the color dot CD"" electrode, and the electrode of the color dot CD_1-1 is connected to the switch by the electrode of the color quality CDD-1-2 CD-1 -3 Element 1. The two color components of the pixel 1910 have three color points CD_2_1, An-II_C D-2-3, and these color dots are arranged in left and right left zigzag patterns. The second color component is configured to be vertically aligned with the first color component, and

The horizontal ^ offsets the second color component, and the offset distance is a color quality = the degree of death plus a horizontal particle spacing HDS, such that the first color component is spaced from the first: color component by a horizontal dot spacing. The component device region DCA-2 is horizontally aligned, vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_2_1: the switching element SE-2 is located in the component device region DCA_2, and the electrode of the face 102-1 is coupled to the switching device SE -2, and the electrode of color quality = CD 2-1 is coupled to the J element SE-2 by the electrode of the color dot cd-2, and the electrode of the color dot CD-2" The color dot CD 1 and the CD-2-2 electrode are connected to the switching element SE 2 .佥1910 ^ ^ ^ ~ ^ C &lt; brother two color components have three color points CD_3J, 3-3, and these color points are arranged in left and right left zigzag: the second color component is configured to be perpendicular to the second color component Align and right offset the second color component - the width of a color dot plus - 斟 = the distance of the dot spacing HDS. The component device area DCA-3 is horizontally vertically adjacent and located below the color dot CD-3-3. The switching element is located in the component device area DCA-3, wherein the color dots CD_, 3 are coupled to the switching element SE_3, and the color dot (3) 32 electrode is coupled to the switch by the electrode of the color dot CD_3-3 Element 104 200846750 Ϊ33,2 and the electrode of Μ1 is coupled to switching element SE_3 by an electrode of color dot ～2. It is used for the description of the Western 褀 图案 图案 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Batch H Antu 19(c),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, CD丄!, CD 3 2, CD 3 3 ^D11⁄2/Γn#&quot;^,,&quot;,,,SE~2 -2-2, CD_2_3 has positive polarity and is marked as "+„. [00171] Fig. 19(4) shows a positive dot polar pattern of an extended morpheme pattern _ (i.e., Fig. 19(a), 1965). In Alizarin 192, the first color component has three color dots. !)""^!)"", ^^^ and these color points are arranged in a left and right zigzag pattern. The component device area DCA-1 is horizontally aligned, vertically adjacent (here, the distance between adjacent vertical dot spacings VDS) is above the color dot CD ^ ! The switching element SE-1 is located in the component device region DCAj, wherein the electrode of the color dot CD-1 is coupled to the switching element SEj, and the electrode of the color dot CD_1-2 is by the color dot (3)" The electrodes are lightly connected to the switching element SE-1, and the electrodes of the color dot CD-丨3 are coupled to the switching element SEj by the electrodes of the color dots CD-1, CD-1. The second color component of the prime 1920 has three color points cD 2 !, 105 200846750 ^ a 2: 2 ^, CD ~ 2 ~ 3, and these color dots are arranged in left and right left zigzag pattern 2 second color = amount is Configuring to be vertically aligned with the first color component, and horizontally = right offsetting the second color component, and the offset distance is f degrees of a color quality f plus - a horizontal particle spacing HDS, such that the first color traffic Interval with the first color component - a horizontal particle spacing. The component device area DCA-2 is horizontally aligned, vertically adjacent, and located below the color dot cD-2-3. The two switch components SE-2 are located in the component device region dCA-2, wherein the color dot CD-22-3 electrode is coupled. Connected to the switching element SE-2, and the electrode of the color dot CD 2-1 is coupled to the 关1 off element SE-2 by the electrode of the color dot CD-2", and the color dot CD-2-! The electrodes are coupled to the switching element SE-2 by electrodes of color dots CD-2-2, CD-2-3. The third color component of the 1920 has three color points, CD-ϋ, CD-3—3, and these color points are arranged in left and right left ore patterns. The second color component is a distance configured to be vertically aligned with the second color component and horizontally offset to the right by the width of one color dot of the second color component plus a horizontal dot pitch HDS. The component device area DCA-3 is horizontally aligned, vertically adjacent, and located above the color dot CD-3j. ―The switching element SE-3 is located in the component device area DCA-3, wherein the electrode of the color dot is coupled to the switching element SE-3, and the electrode of the color dot CD-3-2 is by the color dot CD-3-3 The electrode is coupled to the switching element SE-3' and the electrode of the color dot CD-3-3 is surface-contacted to the switching element 3 by the electrodes of the color dot-1 and the CD-3-2. [00172] As previously mentioned, the checkerboard pattern consisting of the polarity of the dots is a fringe electric field for enhancing the color point of each color. Fig. 19(d) shows a positive dot polarity pattern of 素+ 1920+. That is, the switching element SE } 106 200846750 and the color dots CD 11 , CD 1 2, CD 1 3, CD 3 1 , CD-3-2, CD-3-3 have positive polarity and are labeled as ''+', And the switching element SE-2 and the color dot CD-2, CD_2-2, CD-2-3 have a negative polarity' and are marked as. Fig. 19(e) shows the negative dot polar pattern of the pixel pattern 1920-. That is, the switching elements SE j, SE-3 and the color dots CD-1, CD-12, CD-1, CD-3, CD-3-2, CD33 have negative polarity, and Marked as,, _,,, and the switching element SE-2 and the color dot CD-2_1, CD-2-2, CD) have positive polarity and are labeled as 5+,. [00173] Many embodiments of the present invention can be fabricated as a color display of a 2⁄2 inch to QVGA 240x320 resolution specification, and this display employs a switching element column inversion driving mechanism. Further, the size of the colored halogen is 141 μm high and 141 μη wide. Each element can be divided into three color components (i.e., red, green, and blue) using a color filter material. As a result, the QVGA display has a resolution of 720 (240 x 3) color components in the horizontal direction and 320 color components in the vertical direction. The theoretical size of each color component is 47 μm wide and 141 μm high, however, some areas are intended to be used as the component device area. In addition, the display has 720 switching elements per column and 320 switching elements per line such that the total number of switching elements is 720x320. The device device area is composed of a switching element (thin film transistor) and a storage capacitor, and the theoretical size of the device device region is 47 μm wide and 38. 0 μm high. However, considering the factors of the vertical and horizontal particle spacing, the actual size of the component device area is 41 μm wide and 3 5 · 0 μ m high. [00174] In the manufacturing process of the display panel, a vertical alignment liquid crystal produced by Merck, such as a vertical alignment liquid crystal having a negative dielectric anisotropy characteristic of the model MLC-6884, can be used. Nissan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 107 200846750 Polyamines of the production model SE_5300 can be used to achieve vertical liquid crystal alignment without pretilt angle. Compared with other multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal displays using protrusions or indium tin oxide trench geometries, the fabrication process of the panel of the present invention does not require the step of rubbing alignment, and the upper and lower substrates are also in the group. No need for high precision alignment. In addition, the width of the connecting wires (which may be indium tin oxide material) between the different color dots and the device device region is 3 μm, and the upper and lower polarizing plates are attached to the panel, and a general liquid crystal layer gap (cell gap) It is approximately between 2·0μπι~3·5μπι. [00175] In a particular embodiment of the invention, the display is applied to the pixel pattern of FIG. 18(a)-18(f), the dot polarity pattern and the pixel arrangement, wherein each color component is divided into three Color dot. As a result, the theoretical size of each color dot is 47 μm wide and 34. 3 μm high. However, considering the factors of the vertical and horizontal dot spacing, the actual size of the component device area is 41 μm wide and 31.3 μm high. At an applied voltage of 5 volts, this display achieves a display contrast of more than 600 contrast. Further, in the case of a display using a multi-domain vertical alignment wide viewing angle polarizing plate, it has a very wide viewing angle, and the viewing angle in each direction region is larger than ±85°. In addition, in a display using a general linear polarizing plate and not including a multi-domain vertical alignment wide viewing angle optical compensation film, the viewing angle of the horizontal or vertical direction region is greater than the earth 85°, and the viewing angles of the two diagonal direction regions are also Greater than ± 50°. In addition, the circularly polarizing plate can be increased to twice the light transmittance as compared with the linear polarizing plate. That is, a display using a multi-domain vertical alignment circular polarizing plate can simultaneously increase light transmittance and viewing angle. [00176] While the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display in accordance with the present invention can have a wide viewing angle at lower manufacturing costs, certain embodiments of the present invention 108 200846750 • The viewing angle is still further enhanced in an optically compensated manner. For example, some embodiments of the present invention employ a negative birefringent optical compensation film having an optical axis that is vertically 'oriented' to enhance viewing angle, wherein the optical compensation film can be attached to the upper substrate and the lower surface. Substrate or both. Other embodiments may employ an optical compensation film having both uniaxial and biaxial, wherein the compensation film may have positive birefringence or negative birefringence properties. Further, a multilayer film comprising the foregoing combination can also be used on a display. Other embodiments have also used circular polarizers to simultaneously increase light transmittance and viewing angle. • [00177] In various embodiments of the present invention, a number of novel structures and arrangements have been disclosed to enable the fabrication of multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal displays without the need for physical topography on the substrate. While the invention has been described above by way of a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the invention, and may be modified and modified, particularly as such, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Other forms of halogen definition, particle polarity pattern, pixel pattern, polarity, fringe field, electrode, substrate, etc. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0016] Figs. 1(a) to 1(c) are diagrams showing the pixels of a conventional single-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pixel of a conventional multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display. 3(a)-3(b) are schematic diagrams of a pixel of a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the invention. 4(a)-4(c) are schematic diagrams of a pixel pattern 109 200846750 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 5(a)-5(c) are schematic views showing a dot polarity pattern and a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 5(d)-5(f) are schematic views of a dot polarity pattern and a liquid crystal display device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 6(a)-6(c) are schematic views of a dot polarity pattern and a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 6(d)-6(f) are schematic diagrams showing a dot polarity pattern and a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 7(a)-7(c) are schematic diagrams of a halogen pattern, a dot polarity pattern, and a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 7(d)-7(f) are schematic diagrams of a pixel pattern, a dot polarity pattern, and a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 8(a)-8(c) are schematic diagrams of a halogen pattern, a dot polarity pattern, and a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 8(d)-8(f) are schematic views of a halogen pattern, a dot polarity pattern, and a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 9(a)-9(c) are schematic diagrams of a halogen pattern, a dot polarity pattern, and a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 9(d)-9(f) are schematic diagrams showing a pixel pattern, a dot polarity pattern, and a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 10(a)-10(d) are schematic diagrams of a pixel pattern and a particle polarity pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention. 11(a)-U(b) are schematic views of a halogen pattern and a dot polarity pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention. [0082] FIGS. 12(a)-12(c) are schematic diagrams showing a halogen pattern, a dot polarity pattern, and a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 12(d)-12(f) are schematic diagrams showing a pixel pattern, a dot polarity pattern, and a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. [0034] FIG. 13(a) is a schematic diagram of an expanded pixel pattern in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 13(b)-13(f) are schematic diagrams of liquid crystal displays employing a plurality of extended pixel patterns in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention. 14(a) is a schematic diagram of an expanded pixel pattern in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. [0037] Figure 14 (b) is a schematic diagram of the application of various extended pixel patterns on a single liquid crystal display. [0038] FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of an expanded pixel pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention. 16 is a schematic diagram of an expanded pixel pattern according to an embodiment of the invention. [0040] Figures 17(a)-17(d) are schematic diagrams of expanded pixel patterns in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention. [Fig. 41] Fig. 17(e) is a schematic view showing the application of a plurality of extended morphological patterns on a single liquid. [0042] Figures 18(a)-18(b) are schematic diagrams of extended pixel patterns in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention. [0043] Figures 18(c)-18(d) are schematic diagrams of a multi-borrowing element in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention. [〇〇44] FIGS. 18(e)-18(f) are schematic diagrams showing the application of various extended pixel patterns on the single-111 200846750 liquid crystal display. 19(a) is a schematic diagram of applying a plurality of extended pixel patterns to a single liquid crystal display. 19(b)-19(c) are schematic diagrams showing extended pixel patterns and component device regions in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention. 19(d)-19(e) are schematic diagrams showing an expanded pixel pattern and component device area in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 100: Vertical alignment liquid crystal display 105, 205: First polarizing plate 110, 210: First substrate 120, 220 • First electrode 125, 225: First alignment layer 130, 235, 237: Liquid crystal 140, 240: second alignment layer 145, 245: second electrode 150, 250: second substrate 155, 255: second polarizer

172, 174, 176, 272, 274, 276: View I 200: multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display 260: protrusion 300: multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display 302, 402: first polarizing plate 305, 405: first substrate 112 200846750 • 307: first alignment layer. 310, 320, 330, 410, 420, 430, 440, 1950, 1955, • 1960, 1965: pixels '311, 32 331: first electrodes 312, 313, 322, 323, 332, 333: liquid crystal 315, 325, 335: second electrode 3 5 2 · brother - alignment layer 355: second substrate • 357: second polarizing plate 400, 510-, 510+, 520 (520-, 520 +), 610 (610-, 610+), 620 (610-, 610+), 710 (710-, 710+), 730 (730-, 730+), 810 (810-, 810+), 830 ( 830-, 830+), 910 (910-, 910+), 930 (910·, 910+), 1010 (1010- 1〇1〇+), 1030 (1030·, 1030+), 1110 (1110-, 1110+), 1210 (1210-, 1210+), 1230 (1230-, 1230+), 1310 (1310-, 1310+), 1410 (1410-, 1410+), 1510 (1510·, 1510+), 1610 (1610-, 1610+), 1710 (1710_, • 1710+), 1720 (1720-, 1720+), 1730 (1730-, 1730+), 1740 (1740-, 1740+), 18 10 (1810-, 1810+), 1820 (1820-, 1820+), 1910 (1910·, 1910+), 1920 (1920-, 1920+): pixel pattern 401: liquid crystal display 408: transistor 450, 500 , 550, 600, 650, 750, 900, 1320, 1340, 1400, 1900: display CD 1-1, CD 1 2, CD 1 3, CD 1 4, CD 1 5, 113 200846750 CD 1-6, CD-2 Jl, CD-2-2, CD-2-3, CD-2 4, CD-2-5, CD-2-6, CD 3-1, CD-3-2, CD 3-3, CD—3-4—CD—3—5, CD—3—6, CD—4—Bu CD—4_2, CD—4—3, CD—4—4, CD—4_5, CD__4_6: color dots

SE-1, SE-2, SE-3, SE-4: Switching element HDS: horizontal particle spacing VDS: vertical particle spacing GO, G1, G2, G3, G4: gate lines S3, S4, S5, S6, S7 , S8, SOJ, S0_2, SO", Sl_l, Sl_2, Sl_3: source line P(0,1), P(l,l), P(0,0), P(1,0), P(2 , 0), P (2, l): Alizarin T (S0-1, GO), T (S0-2, G0), T (S0_3, G0), T (S0_1, Gl), T (S0-2 , Gl), T(S0_3, Gl), T(S0-1, G2), T(S0-2, G2), T(S0_3, G2): transistor DCA-1, DCA_2, DCA-3, DCA— 4 ··Component device area SO 2 D, SI 1 D, SI 3_D : source signal

114

Claims (1)

200846750 X. Patent application scope: h A liquid crystal display element comprising: a first column having: a first order color point, comprising a first color component sequence two color dots, included in a second color The component second color point is included in a third color component, the first-order color particle has a color particle width, a second f-order-color particle, the first-order two-color dot, and the first-order second color Point two or two at least the color dot width; a second column having: a first, a second color, a color dot, included in the first color component; and a second sequential color particle, included in the second color component; A second order three color dot is included in the third color component. The patent of the liquid crystal display described in the patent range f1, the eight-dimensional 歹] horizontal offset read the second column at least one color point wide production. Pot = the liquid crystal display according to item 2 of the patent application; production;, 8th order color point and the second order one color point 乂^ into - 右 right sawtooth pattern. The pixel of the liquid crystal display of claim 2, wherein the first order-color dot and the second-order-one color dot form a left zigzag pattern. The pixel of the liquid crystal display according to Item 1, wherein the second-order color point, the second-order two-color point, and the first-order two-color point are at least spaced apart from each other. Particle width. 115 200846750 Further, please refer to the book of the liquid crystal display described in the patent range f1, and include the third column, the third column has: two, a sequence of color particles, included in the first color component; The third color component is included in the second color component, and the second color component is included in the third color component; and the liquid crystal display 11 is as described in the t4 patent model (4). Further, the fourth column has: a second f-four-order color particle included in the first color component; If four-order two-color particle is included in the second color component; The fourth color sequence of the second color component is included in the third color component; wherein the patent range is 书1, the book of the liquid crystal display, the third, the _' the first-order two-color particle, the first--. f = point, 5 hai first order - color point, the second order two color color: brother - sequence two color points are distributed in the Western checkerboard pattern of the same - color 1 item of the liquid crystal display, 10. If the scope of the patent application includes: the first switch element Piece, lightly connected to the 篦 _ &amp; ^ m ^ t 戽 - we set Wang Chengdi a color point and the first A - color point; the total Γ second switching element, the handle is connected to the first - order two color point and a first color dot; and a first switching element coupled to the first sequential three color dot and the first 116 200846750 second order three color dot. The liquid crystal display device of claim 10, wherein the first switching element, the second switching element, and the second switching element are disposed to have the same polarity. The invention further comprises: a liquid crystal display according to claim 10, further comprising: a device area containing the first switching element; and a device area of 70 pieces, including The second switching element; and the 70th device region include the third switching element. For example, in the liquid crystal display evaporation method described in claim 10, the first switching element is a thin film transistor. The thin film transistor of the liquid crystal display of claim 13 includes: - a source coupled to a source line; a gate coupled to a gate line; And extremely lightly connected to the first order, a color point, and a color point. π (four) m brother order a liquid crystal display of the elements, including: - color Uit:: has a number of order color point ' and the order of wide production fish, ~ = and 1, a sequence of zigzag pattern, and has a color point Visibility and height of a color point; and the household '1 color component' has a plurality of ordered two color points, and the order one color point points are arranged into a sequence of two ore teeth; color; quantity horizontal offset of the second (4) 117 200846750 The main 16's liquid crystal display book as described in claim 15 of the patent scope: Yan TiT brother, color component, the third color component has several preambles: and two: one and one half The color dots are arranged in a sequence of three zigzag patterns = WX brother one color component horizontal offset the third color component at least twice the width of the ~ chroma point. ^ 哀颜音, ^ If you want to draw the picture of the liquid crystal display described in the scope of the patent, the color division is vertically aligned with the second color component. The pixel of the liquid crystal display of claim 17, wherein the third color component is vertically aligned with the first color component, such as the painting of the liquid crystal display according to claim 15 of the patent specification, wherein The first color component includes three sequential color points, and the one sawtooth pattern has a right and left zigzag pattern. • The second and second color of the liquid crystal display according to claim 19 of the patent scope of the patent scope The first color component includes three orders. The first color component includes three orders. The first two color components include three orders. a color dot, and the sequence of a sawtooth pattern has a left and right zigzag pattern. The pixel of the liquid crystal display of claim 15 wherein the first color component comprises four sequential color dots, and The singular-toothed tooth pattern has a right-left and left-left zigzag pattern. [23] The pixel of the liquid crystal display of claim 22, wherein the second color component comprises The second color dot is in the form of a liquid crystal display, wherein the first color component includes four orders. A color dot, a zigzag pattern has a zigzag pattern of about left and right. In the order of the liquid crystal display as described in claim 15 of the patent scope, JL φ兮哲*n is not for it.....A4罘一The color component includes six order-one color dots, and the day-over-saw μ pattern has a left-right left-left and left-left sawtooth pattern. 26· The liquid crystal display as described in claim 15 of the patent scope and the color of the color and the order The two color dots are in the same color of the thousand patterns. 27. The booklet of the liquid crystal display of claim 16 further comprising: a first switching element coupled to the sequence of color points; : ^ a switching element 'handle connected to the two a color f point; and a third switching element coupled to the three color dots. = All of the liquid crystal display circles described in claim 27 of the patent scope 5::: the first switching element, the second switching element; the contacts are arranged to have the same polarity. 〆弟-开音 Please refer to the liquid crystal display of the 15th patent range, including a third color component, 哕旦/旦旦二色皙戥^ 弟二色刀置 has several orders = and i The ordered color dots are arranged in a sequence of three ore teeth: eight denier:: the two saws two patterns have a - color component height, and the first - the knives 3V: the second color component is at least the color component height. A liquid color point width as described in item A29. ^千偏^弟—The color component is at least the patent of the liquid crystal display according to item 29 (4) Item 29, 200846750 The prime includes: an f = switching element coupled to the first color component; a switching element coupled to the second color component; and a third switching element coupled to the third color component. I, the second embodiment of the liquid crystal display according to claim 31, wherein the first switching element, the second switching element and the third switching element are vertically aligned and located on the switching element column . Sound, such as the liquid crystal display of the patent scope 帛32', wherein the first color component of the second component is located on one of the first sides of the column of the switching element, and the second color component is located at the The switching elements are arranged in one of the second sides. 34·—a type of liquid crystal display, including ······················································································· a color point height; and a fresh color component 'having a plurality of ordered two color dots, and the ordering ones are arranged in a sequence of two zigzag patterns; and a third color component 'having a plurality of sequential three color dots, The three color dots are arranged in a sequence of three sawtooth patterns; the μ second sequence wherein the first color component is horizontally offset from the second color component to the color dot width, and the first color component is horizontally offset=the amount is at least the color dot width double.颜色一色刀 35. The holographic display of the liquid crystal display of claim 34, wherein the tin-tooth pattern has a color component height, and the second color component is vertically offset from the second color component. The color 120 200846750 Λ Λ 6. The package includes the first switching element ' _ to the _ _ color component of the liquid crystal display of claim 35; the second = switching element 'coupled to the second color component; And - Le three switching elements, pure to the third color component. Plain, potted t 2, please refer to the liquid crystal display painting described in item 36 of the patent scope The side, and the second color component is the second side: the T ° Hai switch is one of the second sides of the column. ❿ 12)