200846603 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種燃燒裝置，特別是關於一種利用觸媒燃 產生能量之節能燃燒裝置。 【先前技術】 工業革命以來，人類的生活形態發生的大幅的轉變，也改變 了原先能调使时式，能賴大频採，不但造成能源極遽$ 耗，也帶來了許多環境上潛在的危機，如：溫室效應、酸雨等門 題，進入二十一世紀，雖然石化燃料仍屬能源使用的主流，但能 源的利用已進入了不同的形式階段，為了改善環境問題， 發展替代性能源。 、 、觸媒燃燒在環保功能上已受到高度肯定，在燃燒過程中，觸 ^為-種反應媒介，可加速反應的進行，並降低燃燒所需要的能 里，且在觸媒燃燒進行時，所需使用的燃料與空氣混合比例較 =燃，機制低（即—般所稱之貧油即可進行^^，可相對減少辦 料用量。 ““ 燒所汽、機車引擎的觸媒轉化器，即是將燃油燃 汰.、，氟進行二次燃燒，以減少廢氣排放時對空氣的污 i觸是最早的觸媒發熱體，係利用去潰油的揮發氣 Β、ΐίί應產熱能，細去潰油的揮發並無法充分進行控制， 無法舰爐發鱗…而具有不脸做使用時數 有關觸mi”與觸媒内部化學反應及反應物擴散速率 化反;《引菸，空軋與燃料會先吸附於觸媒表面，觸媒之氧 應引域’反射職生的航可大祕高觸的溫度，使 200846603 反應速率與溫度成1數_增加，並進人平穩㈣控 tmnsf⑽咖D狀態’觸媒經由氧化反應產生二氧化碳、水、自由 基及燃燒中物，其巾自由基及錢㈣產物具有高度活性， 可f燃燒過程中達到均質燃燒反應（h〇m〇gen_ _ nStkm) ’喊找全麟仙，減少科絲賴放，且觸 媒燃燒溫度低於傳繼麟所需的溫度，減少了祕的使用量， 因而具有節能的優點。 目鈿在觸媒燃燒的實際應用達成上仍具有幾項關鍵技術待克 服，包括：⑴燃料與空氣預混的控制、⑵觸媒燃燒反應的啟 • 動與控制及（3)發熱面積與加熱物之間的熱傳導，本發明的發明 人有鑑於上述各項關鍵技數至今仍無法充分整合，使觸媒燃燒應 用技術得以發揮極致效用，乃經多年研發亟思一種應用廣泛且易 於操作的節能燃燒裝置。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的為提供一種利用觸媒燃燒的節能裝置，該 裝置可降低能源使用量的燃燒系統，以減少因燃燒所造成環境污 染、資源耗損等缺失，該裝置同時具有加熱穩定之特性，並可有 • 效應用於各式小型加熱爐具。 本發明之利用觸媒燃燒的節能裝置，係利用燃料及空氣混合 物燃燒引發一觸媒層進行無焰燃燒產生熱能，包括： 一燃料進口，其一端可供灌注燃料，另一端與一燃料管連接； 一調壓閥旋鈕，可控制一調壓閥之開關；及 一點火器。 其中，該裝置更包括有一混合室，供流入該裝置之燃料與空 氣均勻混合，該混合室可為至少一文氏管。 其中’該裝置更包括有一燃燒室，該燃燒室更具有至少一擋 200846603 板。 其中，該點火器可為一壓電式點火器。 其中’該裝置可以是卡式爐、單口爐或咖啡爐。 / 其中，該燃料可以是一桶裝瓦斯、一罐裝瓦斯或一填充燃料。 其中，該燃料可以是丙烧、丁烧、氫氣或去潰油。 其中，該燃料管之前端具有一喉嘴，可裝設於該混合室 上方。 其中，該裝置之該觸媒層可以由鉑(Pt)金屬、鈀(Pd)金屬、銷 (Sr)金屬、鑭(La)金屬或前述金屬之混合物所組成。 。 • 其中，該裝置之該觸媒層可以鍍附於該擔體上。 其中，該装置之該觸媒層可以是一單一觸媒層。 其中，本發明之節能燃燒裝置其操作方式係先轉動該調壓閥 旋鈕，使燃料由該燃料進口流通往該喉嘴，該喉嘴切面可設定為 0.12-0.20毫米(mm)，使燃料之噴射速度增加而產生一壓力差，該 壓力差可將空氣導入該混合室，產生一燃料與空氣之混合物，該 燃料與空氣之混合物喷射入該燃燒室，並因在燃燒室與混合室間 口又立之擔板作用而減低嘴射速度並產生奮流，提升該燃料與空氣 _ =混合程度，該調壓閥旋鈕之轉動可啟動該點火器點火產生火 火焰燃燒達觸媒反應溫度後，便可啟動觸媒作用，火焰則因 邊燃燒室與該燃料與空氣之混合物之作用熄滅，觸媒則繼續進行 升溫反應’燃燒方式轉化為無焰燃燒以提供能源。 、本發明之再一目的為提供一種利用觸媒燃燒的節能方法，該 ^法結合貧油預混及觸媒然燒之特性，可降低燃料之使用率，係 藉由一觸媒作用提升燃燒裝置之效率及達到節能的效果，該方法 包括下列步驟： 步驟A.燃料及空氣混合； 步驟B.啟動點火； 200846603 步驟c·火焰加熱至觸媒反應溫度； • ^ 步驟D·觸媒加熱至設定溫度。 士精，本發明可大幅減少能源的使用量，提升加熱之效率，同 牯克服前述習知關鍵技術之障礙，成功完成了各種實際應 ，，為使熟悉該項技藝人士瞭解本創作之目的、特徵及^效，^ 藉由下述具體實施例，並配合所附之圖式，對本創作詳加說明， 說明如后。 【實施方式】 * 以I將參照相關圖示，說明依本發明之較佳實施例，說明中 提及之符縣參關示符號，為便於理解，相同的元件將以相 的參照符號加以說明。 第一圖為習知之瓦斯燃燒器結構示意圖，目前的瓦斯燃燒器8 包括· 一燃料供應口 81、一文氏管82及一火焰駐焰器83，燃料 由天然氣供應口或液化石油氣調壓闕輸出，進入該燃料供應口 =，經由爐具的火力控制開關調節，使燃料可由該燃料供應口前 端之一嘴，811喷射至該文氏管82，白努利作用則使外界空氣經 由該文氏管82尾端的氣體入口調節閥821進入該文氏管82,燃料 _及空氣會在該文氏管82中充分混合，並經由該駐焰器83進行燃 燒產生能量，惟目前所使用之燃燒加熱設備（瓦斯爐、熱水器等） 易發生燃燒不完全、火焰晃動不穩定的狀況，除了使用時的安全 性堪慮，也容易造成燃料使用時的浪費。 第二圖為本發明利用觸媒燃燒的節能方法之實施流程圖，本 發明之方法係利用燃料及空氣混合物燃燒引發一觸媒層進行無焰 燃燒產生熱能，該方法利用火焰使該觸媒層達到反應溫度後，該 觸媒層會啟動加溫至設定溫度，包括下列步驟：步驟Α·燃料及空 氣混合；步驟Β·啟動點火；步驟c·火焰加熱至觸媒反應溫度；步 驟D·觸媒加熱至設定溫度。 8 200846603 ，同時配合參考第三圖骂五圖，分麟本發侧用觸媒燃 燒的，能裝置之第一較佳實施例立體圖、分解圖及平面圖，本發 明之第一較佳實施例係為一單口爐i，該單口爐〗包括一燃料進口 11、一調壓閥旋鈕12、一混合室13、一燃燒室14、一擔體15、 至少-觸媒層16及-點火器17，其找燃料進口丨丨—端可供灌 注燃料，另一端則連接一燃料管m，該燃料管ηι前端更具有一 ，嘴1111，該調壓閥旋鈕12可控制一調壓閥121之開關，當該調 壓閥121開啟時’可因壓力改變引發燃料流入該燃料管⑴，並由 該喉嘴1111處高射軸，啊空氣也_力改魏人該混合室 13，空^與燃料在該混合室13中均勻混合，該混合室13可包括 二^氏管，該喉嘴1111則裝設於該文氏管頂端，該文氏管兩端口 徑差異所造成管壁的斜度，可使大量空氣流入該混合室13參與反 應，且該混合室13與魏燒室14之間增設—擋板⑷，低空 氣與燃料齡物的錢，並造成紊流明加混合減，混合後的 空氣無制儒至燒室14，雜火器17可為—壓電式點火 器，^該調壓閥旋鈕12轉動時，並可啟動該點火器17蚊 ^燃燒火焰’當火焰溫度上升至觸啟動溫鱗，毅動該觸媒 用人iff層16係鑛附於該該擔體15上，火焰則因 二軋…枓此5物k速及該燃燒室14的雙重作用下而熄喊，兮觸 媒層16則會繼續加溫作用，以產生熱能。 … =六^本發明觸媒燃燒的節能裝置之第二較 例 將燁二力第二較佳實施例係為-咖啡爐3，該咖啡爐3 將^添加於底部的燃料筒中31 細 設置=該咖啡爐6 一侧之針閥32啟動。 婦導引係利用 第七圖為本發明利用觸媒燃燒節 馳槪働料每分鐘^L. cx./mln) ’ _树間’計料位為秒數，_則為溫度 200846603 (°C)，該折線分別代表溫度偵測時之不同區域，其中τι觸媒表 面上方10公分溫度，Τ2觸媒表面溫度，Τ3環境溫度，Τ4燃燒室 内部溫度，Τ5燃料罐溫度，Τ6燃料罐溫度，由圖中可看出，觸媒 可快速的被啟動作用，並穩定維持一加熱溫度。 第八圖為本發明利用觸媒燃燒的節能裝置之第三較佳實施例 立體圖，該節能燃燒裝置之第三較佳實施例係為一卡式爐7，該卡 式爐7之結構與單口爐1 (請參考第四圖）近似，同具備一燃料進 口 U、一調壓閥旋鈕12、一混合室13、一燃燒室14、一擔體15、 至少-觸媒層16及-點火器17之元件，其中該卡式爐7係利用 3裝瓦斯（未圖示）作為其_來源，進行燃燒產生熱能，細 由=媒的作用後，-22〇公克罐裝瓦斯，可由原先瓦斯流^ =^/mm、平均加熱溫度㈣。c、瓦斯使用2小時，降# 此i^2〇rc.c./min、平均加熱溫度500ΐ、瓦斯使用3小時，由 並具有燃燒速度快、效率高之特性。才數/或、源她’ 創作具體實施例之詳述，係希望能更加清楚描述太 ΐ創作之_加以限制。相反地，其目的是希望來斜 l相等性的安排於摘作所欲申請之專利範各種改變 200846603 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為習知之瓦斯燃燒器結構示意圖； 第二圖為本發明利用觸媒燃燒的節能方法之實施流程圖； * 第三圖為本發明利用觸媒燃燒的節能裝置之第一較佳實施例 立體圖； 第四圖為本發明利用觸媒燃燒的節能裝置之第一較佳實施例 分解圖； 第五圖為本發明利用觸媒燃燒的節能裝置之第一較佳實施例 平面圖， • 第六圖為本發明利用觸媒燃燒的節能裝置之第二較佳實施例 立體圖； 第七圖為本發明利用觸媒燃燒的節能裝置之第二較佳實施例 溫度變化圖；及 第八圖為本發明利用觸媒燃燒的節能裝置之第三較佳實施例 立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 A燃料及空氣混合 • B點火器啟動點火 C火焰加熱至觸媒反應溫度 D觸媒加熱至設定溫度 Ή觸媒表面上方10公分溫度 Τ2觸媒表面溫度 Τ3環境溫度 Τ4燃燒室内部溫度 Τ5燃料罐溫度 Τ6燃料罐溫度 11 200846603 1單口爐 11燃料進口 111燃料管 • 1111喉嘴 12調壓閥旋鈕 121調壓閥 13混合室（文氏管） 14燃燒室 141擋板 • 15擔體 16觸媒層 17點火器 3咖啡爐 31燃料筒 32針閥 5卡式爐 8瓦斯燃燒器 • 81燃料供應口 811嘴針 82文氏管 821氣體入口調節閥 83火焰駐焰器 12200846603 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a combustion apparatus, and more particularly to an energy-saving combustion apparatus that generates energy by catalytic combustion. [Prior Art] Since the industrial revolution, the dramatic changes in human life patterns have also changed the way that the original can be used to adjust the time, which can not only cause energy consumption, but also bring many environmental potentials. Crisis, such as the greenhouse effect, acid rain and other issues, into the 21st century, although fossil fuels are still the mainstream of energy use, but the use of energy has entered a different stage, in order to improve environmental issues, the development of alternative energy sources . , Catalyst combustion has been highly recognized in the environmental protection function. In the combustion process, it is a kind of reaction medium, which can accelerate the reaction and reduce the energy required for combustion, and when the catalyst is burning, The ratio of fuel to air to be used is lower than that of burning, and the mechanism is low (that is, the so-called lean oil can be used for ^^, which can reduce the amount of materials used. "" Catalytic converter for burning steam and locomotive engines That is, the fuel is burned out, and the fluorine is subjected to secondary combustion to reduce the pollution of the air when the exhaust gas is emitted. It is the earliest catalyst heating element, which uses the volatile gas of the oil to break down, and the heat energy should be produced. The volatilization of the oil is not fully controlled, and it is impossible to scale the ship. It has a face that is not used for the time to touch the mi" and the internal chemical reaction of the catalyst and the diffusion rate of the reactants; The fuel will first be adsorbed on the surface of the catalyst, and the oxygen of the catalyst should be in the range of the high-touch temperature of the reflection of the occupational health, so that the reaction rate and temperature of the 200846603 increase to 1 and increase, and enter the people to stabilize (4) control tmnsf (10) D state 'catalyst via oxidation reaction Produces carbon dioxide, water, free radicals and combustion substances, its free radicals and money (4) products are highly active, can achieve homogeneous combustion reaction during f combustion (h〇m〇gen_ _ nStkm) 'Call for the whole Linxian, reduce Cosley lays down, and the combustion temperature of the catalyst is lower than that required by Chuanlin, which reduces the amount of secret use and thus has the advantage of energy saving. Seeing that there are still several key technologies in the practical application of catalyst combustion. To be overcome, including: (1) control of premixing of fuel and air, (2) activation and control of catalytic combustion reaction, and (3) heat conduction between the heating area and the heating object, the inventors of the present invention have The technical data still cannot be fully integrated, so that the catalyst combustion application technology can exert its ultimate effect. It is a kind of energy-saving combustion device which is widely used and easy to operate after many years of research and development. [The invention] The main object of the present invention is to provide a touch Energy-saving device for medium combustion, which can reduce the energy consumption of the combustion system to reduce environmental pollution, resource consumption and other defects caused by combustion, the device The utility model has the characteristics of heating stability and can be used for various small-sized heating stoves. The energy-saving device using the catalyst combustion of the invention uses a fuel and air mixture combustion to initiate a catalyst layer for flameless combustion generation. The heat energy comprises: a fuel inlet, one end of which is for pouring fuel, the other end is connected with a fuel pipe; a pressure regulating valve knob for controlling a switch of the pressure regulating valve; and an igniter. The device further comprises a mixing a chamber for uniformly mixing the fuel into the apparatus, the mixing chamber being at least one venturi. The apparatus further includes a combustion chamber, the combustion chamber further having at least one block of 200846603. The igniter can It is a piezoelectric igniter. The device can be a cassette furnace, a single furnace or a coffee furnace. / wherein the fuel can be a barrel of gas, a can of gas or a filling fuel. Wherein, the fuel may be propylene, butyl, hydrogen or de-oil. Wherein, the fuel tube has a throat at the front end and can be installed above the mixing chamber. Wherein, the catalyst layer of the device may be composed of a platinum (Pt) metal, a palladium (Pd) metal, a pin (Sr) metal, a lanthanum (La) metal or a mixture of the foregoing metals. . • wherein the catalyst layer of the device can be plated on the carrier. The catalyst layer of the device may be a single catalyst layer. Wherein, the energy-saving combustion device of the present invention operates by first rotating the pressure regulating valve knob to allow fuel to flow from the fuel inlet to the throat, and the throat surface can be set to 0.12-0.20 mm (mm) to make the fuel The injection speed is increased to generate a pressure difference, which can introduce air into the mixing chamber to generate a mixture of fuel and air. The mixture of fuel and air is injected into the combustion chamber, and the gap between the combustion chamber and the mixing chamber is The role of the plate is reduced to reduce the speed of the mouth and generate a flow of force, and the degree of mixing of the fuel and the air is increased. The rotation of the pressure regulating valve knob can start the ignition of the igniter to generate a fire flame to reach the reaction temperature of the catalyst. The catalyst can be activated, and the flame is extinguished by the action of the combustor and the mixture of fuel and air, and the catalyst continues to carry out the temperature rising reaction, and the combustion mode is converted into flameless combustion to provide energy. A further object of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving method using catalytic combustion, which combines the characteristics of lean premixing and catalytic combustion to reduce the utilization rate of fuel, and enhance combustion by a catalytic action. The efficiency of the device and the effect of achieving energy saving include the following steps: Step A. Fuel and air mixing; Step B. Start ignition; 200846603 Step c· Flame heating to catalyst reaction temperature; • ^ Step D·catalyst heating to set temperature. Shijing, the invention can greatly reduce the amount of energy used, improve the efficiency of heating, and overcome the obstacles of the aforementioned key technologies, successfully completed various practical applications, in order to familiarize the skilled person with the purpose of the creation, Features and Effects, ^ This description is explained in detail by the following specific embodiments, and with the accompanying drawings, as explained later. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. . The first figure is a schematic diagram of a conventional gas burner. The current gas burner 8 includes a fuel supply port 81, a venturi 82 and a flame holder 83. The fuel is regulated by a natural gas supply port or a liquefied petroleum gas. Output, enter the fuel supply port =, through the fire control switch of the stove to adjust, so that fuel can be injected from one of the front end of the fuel supply port, 811 to the venturi 82, the effect of the white nuoli makes the outside air through the text The gas inlet regulating valve 821 at the end of the tube 82 enters the venturi 82, and the fuel_ and air are thoroughly mixed in the venturi 82, and are burned by the flame holder 83 to generate energy, but the combustion currently used Heating equipment (gas furnace, water heater, etc.) is prone to incomplete combustion and unstable flame sloshing. In addition to safety during use, it is also easy to waste fuel. The second figure is an implementation flow chart of an energy-saving method using catalytic combustion in the present invention. The method of the present invention utilizes combustion of a fuel and an air mixture to initiate a flame-free combustion of a catalyst layer to generate thermal energy. The method utilizes a flame to cause the catalyst layer. After reaching the reaction temperature, the catalyst layer will start to warm up to the set temperature, including the following steps: step Α·fuel and air mixing; step Β·start ignition; step c·flame heating to catalyst reaction temperature; step D·touch The medium is heated to the set temperature. 8 200846603, together with reference to the third figure and the fifth figure, the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is a perspective view, an exploded view and a plan view of a first preferred embodiment of the device capable of burning the catalyst. For a single burner i, the single burner includes a fuel inlet 11, a pressure regulating valve knob 12, a mixing chamber 13, a combustion chamber 14, a carrier 15, at least a catalyst layer 16 and an igniter 17, The fuel inlet port is configured to be filled with fuel, and the other end is connected to a fuel pipe m. The front end of the fuel pipe ηι has a mouth 1111, and the pressure regulating valve knob 12 can control the switch of a pressure regulating valve 121. When the pressure regulating valve 121 is opened, the fuel may be caused to flow into the fuel pipe (1) due to the pressure change, and the high angle axis is generated by the throat 1111, and the air is also changed to the mixing chamber 13 of the Weiren. The mixing chamber 13 is uniformly mixed, and the mixing chamber 13 may include a second tube, and the throat 1111 is installed at the top of the venturi, and the inclination of the tube wall caused by the difference in the diameter of the two ports of the venturi can A large amount of air flows into the mixing chamber 13 to participate in the reaction, and between the mixing chamber 13 and the Wei chamber 14 Set - baffle (4), low air and fuel age, and cause turbulent flow to add and subtract, the mixed air is not made to the Confucius to the chamber 14, the miscellaneous firer 17 can be - piezoelectric igniter, ^ the tone When the pressure valve knob 12 rotates, the igniter 17 can be activated to burn the flame. When the flame temperature rises to the touch-start temperature scale, the catalyst is attached to the carrier 15 by the 16-series mine. Then, due to the two rolling speeds of the five objects and the double action of the combustion chamber 14, the catalyst layer 16 continues to warm up to generate heat energy. ... = six ^ The second comparative example of the energy-saving device for the combustion of the catalyst of the present invention is the second preferred embodiment of the second force of the second embodiment of the present invention is a coffee furnace 3, which is added to the fuel cartridge at the bottom 31 finely set = The needle valve 32 on the side of the coffee maker 6 is activated. The guidance system of the woman uses the seventh figure for the present invention to use the catalyst to burn the chirp feed per minute ^L. cx./mln) ' _tree between the metering level is the number of seconds, _ is the temperature 200846603 (°C ), the fold lines represent different areas of temperature detection, respectively, wherein the temperature of the catalyst is 10 cm above the surface of the catalyst, the surface temperature of the catalyst 2, the ambient temperature of the crucible 3, the internal temperature of the crucible 4, the temperature of the crucible 5, the temperature of the crucible, and the temperature of the crucible 6 As can be seen from the figure, the catalyst can be quickly activated and stably maintain a heating temperature. The eighth embodiment is a perspective view of a third preferred embodiment of the energy-saving device using the catalytic combustion of the present invention. The third preferred embodiment of the energy-saving combustion device is a cassette furnace 7, the structure and the single port of the cassette furnace 7. Furnace 1 (please refer to the fourth figure) is similarly provided with a fuel inlet U, a pressure regulating valve knob 12, a mixing chamber 13, a combustion chamber 14, a carrier 15, at least a catalyst layer 16 and an igniter The component of 17, wherein the cartridge furnace 7 uses 3 gas (not shown) as its source, and performs combustion to generate heat energy. After the action of the medium, the gas can be -22 gram canned gas, which can be flowed by the original gas. ^ =^/mm, average heating temperature (four). c, gas use 2 hours, drop # this i ^ 2 〇 rc.c. / min, the average heating temperature of 500 ΐ, gas use for 3 hours, and has the characteristics of fast burning speed and high efficiency. The details of the specific examples of the authors, or the source, are intended to more clearly describe the limitations of Taiyi's creation. On the contrary, the purpose is to arbitrarily arrange the equivalence of the patents to be applied for. Various changes in the patent model 200846603 [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a schematic diagram of a conventional gas burner structure; Flowchart of implementing an energy-saving method using catalytic combustion; * Figure 3 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of an energy-saving device using catalytic combustion of the present invention; 1 is a plan view of a first preferred embodiment of an energy saving device utilizing catalytic combustion of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a second preferred embodiment of an energy saving device utilizing catalytic combustion in the present invention. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a temperature change of a second preferred embodiment of the energy-saving device using the catalytic combustion of the present invention; and FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a third preferred embodiment of the energy-saving device using the catalytic combustion of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] A fuel and air mixing • B igniter starts ignition C flame heating to catalyst reaction temperature D catalyst heating to set temperature 10 10 cm above the catalyst surface Τ 2 catalyst surface temperature Τ 3 ambient temperature Τ 4 burning Indoor temperature Τ5 fuel tank temperature Τ6 fuel tank temperature 11 200846603 1 single furnace 11 fuel inlet 111 fuel pipe • 1111 throat 12 pressure regulating valve knob 121 pressure regulating valve 13 mixing chamber (venturi) 14 combustion chamber 141 baffle • 15 carrier 16 catalyst layer 17 igniter 3 coffee furnace 31 fuel cartridge 32 needle valve 5 cartridge furnace 8 gas burner • 81 fuel supply port 811 nozzle needle 82 venturi tube 821 gas inlet regulating valve 83 flame flame arrester 12