200838061 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於申請專利範圍第丨項引文的一種插接裝置 (Steckverbiodung)，英：inserting c〇nnecti〇n)。 【先前技術】 依先前技術的此類插接裝置有二個對應的插接部 (SteckverbinderteU，英：inserting c〇nnect〇r part)其中—個 設計成插頭部（Steckerteil，英：insert part)插接在一起。 其中至少一插接部宜設計成用於將多股（mehradrig，英： multicord)的感測器_/動作器電纜連接。 在此，該插接部或插座部可各設計成連接到這類多股 式電纜。如不採此方式，也可將插頭部或一最好是插座部 直接嵌入一電裝置（例如一分配器）的殼體中或形成到其 【發明内容】 依本發明-特點，該插接裝置的至少一插接器部設計 錢它可利用則吏用t穿絕緣層的端子插點以將較大直徑 範圍的導線連接，造成較簡單的結構。 依本發明，此目的利用申請專利範圍第工項及第2項 的標的達成，它們各代表本發明之—類型，但也可組合達 成特別有利的本發明的效果。 有利的進一步特點見於申請專利範圍附屬項。 依申請專利範圍第2項的插接裝置具有：個插接器 部’其中至少-個插接器部（或者二個插接器部）利用上述 200838061 貝牙、緣層u或—特別有利地受到中請專利範圍第 1所述之有利的將導線對準中d實施方式㈣助 =同直徑的導線可以接觸，而不必像先前技術那樣，為了 吃些不同直徑的導用不同的轉接器部。因此先前技術所需 的多種變更類型可減少。 —插接器部可作大不相同的保護等級，其中，較低的保 瘦寺級如IP20係為一種使用範圍。 ’、 卜依另知'點，它一方面可視為上述本發明的進 -步特色，另方面也可視為獨立的方法，可將該插接裝置 不在結構上改變該插接器部， ^ ^ ^ 使用間早構造可谷易處理的 體(ubergehause)-承接器殼體--使用較粗糖的環境。 在其中而要較尚保護等級，例如IP54或敗7。 本發明達成此另-目的之道_用巾請專 ::依附到此項的其他附屬項的標的達成，它一方面可視 為獨立項’另方面也可視為前述項的附屬項。 且二此：造成的承接器殼體構造很簡單，操作很簡單， 2歧確實，要強調-點，它在實際上所需之密封件特 依本發明方式的承接 即使在粗糙的環境--例:二 用，藉著達到比插頭部的伴=又級備^在車子中--也可使 ⑽5或IP67而这成。/蔓4級更南的保護等級例如 導線的mi鈐 &❹接器部分特別適合具有銅 輸技術的插接器部使用，特別是 ㈣“之用。插接器部_詞，在此方面並非狹義的限制， 7 200838061 它在插頭部上不但在理論上不僅可設計成idc接點，也可 為其他類型電接點’如彈簧特點，特別是直接插接的接點[推 入型（pUSh]n)]或其他電接器，因此可為導光元件，各種大 不相同構造類型的電插銷接點及/或插座接點。或者，利用 還有用於作氣壓式插接的元#。此承接器殼體因此可具有 其他插頭部當作上述插頭部件式插座部件，特別是在插有 其他接點的此類部件上。 美專利US4,349,236(貝爾電話實驗室）提到一種電話插 頭用的承接器殼體。 本發明也關於一種電器，特別是分配器，具有一殼體。 以下本發明配合圖式利用實施例詳細說明本發明，其 中也可看出來本發明其他優點。 【實施方式】 圖1顯示一插接裝置（丨），它具有一第一插接器部[它 設計成插頭部（2)]及一第二插接部[它設計成插座部（3)]。 插座部（3)在一個具一分配器殼體（4)的分配器（5)上形成， 該殼體設有多數插座部（3)，該插座部可互隔很小距離夾緊 構造方式設在分配器殼體（4)上，而不會因此使操作變困 難。也可考慮設在其他方式電器（如被動式分配器，系列夾、 主動或被動電器、SPS介面裝置及耦合器或送交元件）的殼 體上。 特別是插座部可在一導線上形成，因此造成一種搞合 (此處未圖示）。 此插接裝置设什成間單方式，使它不用工具即可插合。 200838061 反之，只有在該承接器殼體插入時才可 鬆開時將它藉工具之助解除鎖問 插&及’或 1 + 马此導線接到插 U(2)上時，在某些狀態，使用—簡單鉗子係有利者。 插座部⑺在分配器（5)中插到—線路板⑹上，該線路 板與插座部接觸。 rfrj 一 电則搔到插頭部（2)。 此外，圖！的插頭部⑴容納在一承接器殼體（5)中，兮 承接器殼體有-護框（Sehut如gen)(3 7)。料的護框⑼在 分配器殼體⑷的貫通孔⑽形成，且從該殼體向外突出。 如果插座部杏-導線上形成，則造成一轉合，則要將 -護框、在-個對應的承接器殼體上以容納該插座部（此處 也未圖不）。 圖2〜圖4顯示圖1的插頭部之不同立體圖[具有及不 具有承接器殼體(8)]’而在圖5起顯示插頭部本身·_不具承 接為设體--的構造及功能。 在此，如果插頭部及插座部的使用環境中只需低保護 等級如IP20’則插頭部⑺與插座部（3)也可不具承接器^ 體（8)而使用。 如圖5起的各圖所示，該插頭部（幻有一基本構造組 (11)，及一個動作元件（12)[它在基本構造組（11)的一凹隙（13) 中以可運動（特別是可移動）的方式導進]。 基本構造組（11)在一絕緣材料構成的本體（14)上構成， 該本體設有一凹隙（13)。在該本體（14)(它具有延得較長之 扁平k φ )上形成一插接準頭（1 8)(gteCkgeSiCht)，該插接準 200838061 頭（18)由銷接點（15)形成，該銷接點（15)被一護框（18)圍住。 銷接點（1 5)直接地或經由導線或電流軌與貫穿過絕緣 層的接點（1 7)連接，這些接點在此處設計成idc叉接點形 式（圖5及圖9)。也可同樣地考慮具有貫穿接點的實施例（此 處未圖示）。 此IDC接點（17)宜相對於該接點（7)之要接觸的導線 (19)(它設有絕緣材）的縱延伸段成傾斜成一角度3〇〜6〇。。 此外’各導線沿著所要接觸的導線的軸向設有二個ID匸 接點（17a)(17b)，互相錯開。 各導線（19)的二個idc接點（17a)(17b)各設計成將較大 直範圍的導線（19)接觸。因此，其一 IDC接點（17a)可具有 另一 IDC接點（17b)靠近之相鄰的接點片（20)，因此它比另 一 IDC接點（1 7b)更適合接觸較細的導線。此外，各導線的 一個IDC接點（17a)(17b)沿一垂直於所要接觸的導線（19)的 延伸段的方向設在不同高度。這表示它們的放入口及/ 或其接觸區域（22)沿Z方向在不同高度。 如此，插頭部（2)設計成使不同直徑的導線在不同高度 (沿Z方向）配接在其中。 這些功能在此處有利地以簡單方式利用動作元件 實施。 動作元件（12)(特別見圖6d)有一底部（23)及一蓋（24)， °亥盍以可樞轉的方式及可變高度的方式（後面；另一變更方 式如前述的鉸鏈也可考慮）固定在底部[此處有—鉸鏈（6〇) 上]，該鉸鏈（60)有一長孔（61)，有一栓（圖未示）嵌入該長 200838061 中 ο 7底部(23m此處還有在蓋部（24)上]設有「容納輪廊 口P」（Aufnahmekontur)，特別是放入槽 的導線(⑺，因此這些導線在接觸 ：、、、所要接觸 ⑧吋展開。且可放入所母 的谷納輪腐部（例如容納槽）中。 由於容納輪廓部（23)在底部（23)及/或蓋部（24)中至，卜 設計成呈部段式變細窄（此處呈錐形變細窄），故不同直二 導線⑽可呈不同方式倚靠在其中，換言…同直徑的 導線（19)的中央軸沿z軸在不同高度處。 在 動作元件（12)至少有一個或數個容納輪廓部（25) 以容納導線，最好，對各條導線在底部（23)或蓋部（2句上各 設有二個互相對立的容納輪廓部（25)。它們宜設計成使^ 們也能互相嵌合，俾能不但容納直徑較大的導線Ο”（見圖 7a) ’且也能容納直徑小得多的導線（見圖7b)，且能對準中 心以作接觸。 如果谷納輪廓部（25)延伸過該動作元件（12)之（沿導線 方向）的軸向長度一部分，則已足夠。也可沿軸向設多個容 納輪廓部（25) ’俾將一導線（19)固定在一區域[它在此區域 中與IDC接點（17)接觸]之前或之後。 理論上也可考慮將容納輪廓部（25)在底部（23)及蓋部 (24)中沿軸向互相略錯開。 導線各藉一道組合而固定，換言之，藉著底部（23)與 蓋部（24)蓋合1，並卡合在互相對應的第一卡合手段（26) 上。 11 200838061 此第一卡合手段（26)宜由底部上多數合銷（27)[可能還 有蓋部（23)上其他卡合銷（27)]構成，以嵌入各對應的部件 [盍部（24)及底部（23)]的卡合凹隙（28)中。在此用一滑動裝 置為作卡合裝置（26)，可用簡單方式使電線在不同高度（z 方向）卡合在底部上，各依直徑而定。 另一滑動裝置（29)(見圖2b)具有一滑動扣環（46)，它也 可為電缆貝穿件及張力解除件，它當作固定裝置將所要接 觸的包k (7)固定在基本構造組（u)上，因此使電纜較易連 土本構、、且（1 1)上的盲孔（3 9)用於作該分袼的導線（圖 6d)的端止擋部以及將之固定。在蓋部（23)與組合時，它們 防止該分格的導線（1 9)在該插接裝置中失序。 當錢⑺連接時，該電規先在其電纜皮上用該滑接裝 (29)固疋。然後’將該端區域剝了皮的電鐵⑺的導線分格 到動作元件(12)的底部(23)的容納輪廓部(25)中並推入盲孔 =中。然後將蓋部（24)拖轉，如此導線（19)各依直徑而定 被固疋在動作元件（12)的不同高度處（圖7)。 、〜然後’舉例而言，將動作裝置⑽用-钳子在基本構 = (11)^隙〇3)中沿1DC接點⑼方向推動。如此，這 二接點（1 7)穿過動作元件（丨2)中 切穿❸m )中的開口，然後它們才穿過或 牙線心、、彖材然後與個別的導線芯接觸。 要將構造組（Π)上的私μ - 子，特nL 件（12)動作，可使用一甜 疋4千鉗，俾施加接觸所需之較大力量。 (⑺固\ 口端位置時，可利用第二種卡合手段將動作元件 )口疋。因此在動作元件(12)與基本構造組⑼之間作一 200838061 卡合釣裝置（30)。 各依導線直徑而定，各導線（19)之一與導線（17)二個 IDC接點（17a)(17b)接觸，該具較寬之接點槽孔的IDC接 點（17b)—般設得「較高」，俾位在距該較粗之導線的中央 軸Ml上較近之處（圖7a)。 反之，較細導線的IDC接點（17a)(接觸槽孔較窄）則設 在底部（24)沿Z軸「較低」之處，俾位在此導線2中央軸 較近之處（圖7b)。 插座部（3)基本上也可依上述方式建構到該插接準頭 如不採此方式，可將它設計成插到線路板（6)上或設計 成其他方式。 插頭部（2)也宜在插座部（3)上卡合在第三種卡合手段 上0。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 [Prior Art] According to the prior art, such a plug-in device has two corresponding plug-in parts (SteckverbinderteU, English: inserting c〇nnect〇r part), one of which is designed as a plug part (Steckerteil, English: insert part) Connected together. At least one of the plugs is preferably designed to connect a plurality of (mehradrig) sensors/actuator cables. Here, the plug or socket portion can each be designed to be connected to such a multi-strand cable. If this is not the case, the plug portion or preferably the socket portion can be directly embedded in the housing of an electrical device (for example a dispenser) or formed into it. According to the invention, the plug At least one of the connector portions of the device is designed to utilize the terminal insertion points of the insulating layer to connect the wires of a larger diameter range, resulting in a simpler structure. In accordance with the present invention, this object is achieved by the use of the subject matter of the claims and the subject matter of the second item, which each represent the type of the invention, but may also be combined to achieve particularly advantageous effects of the invention. Further advantageous features are found in the scope of the patent application. The plug device according to item 2 of the patent application scope has: a connector portion in which at least one connector portion (or two connector portions) utilizes the above-mentioned 200838061 shell teeth, edge layer u or - particularly advantageously It is advantageous to align the wires in the first embodiment of the patent application. (4) Help = wires of the same diameter can be contacted, without having to use different adapters for different diameters as in the prior art. unit. Therefore, the number of types of changes required by prior art can be reduced. - The connector section can be used for a very different level of protection, with the lower lean temple level, such as the IP20, being a range of applications. ', Buyi knows another point, which can be regarded as the further step-by-step feature of the above invention on the one hand, and can also be regarded as an independent method on the other hand, and the plug-in device can not change the connector part structurally, ^ ^ ^ Use a prematurely constructed ubergehause-receiver shell--using a coarser sugar environment. In it, the level of protection is required, such as IP54 or 7th. The present invention achieves this additional-purpose approach. The scope of the other sub-items attached to this item can be regarded as an independent item on the one hand, and can also be regarded as an auxiliary item of the foregoing item on the other hand. And two: the resulting adapter housing structure is very simple, the operation is very simple, 2 is indeed, to emphasize - point, it is actually required to seal the seal according to the way of the invention even in a rough environment -- Example: The second use, by means of reaching the plug part of the plug part = level in the car - can also make (10) 5 or IP67 and this. / vine 4 level further protection level, such as the wire's mi钤 & splicer part is particularly suitable for the use of the connector part with copper transmission technology, especially (d) "use. Connector part _ word, in this regard It is not a narrow limit, 7 200838061 It is not only theoretically designed not only as an idc joint but also as a spring type for other types of electrical contacts, especially for directly plugged contacts [push-in type ( pUSh]n)] or other electrical connectors, therefore can be light guiding components, various types of electrical plug contacts and / or socket contacts of different types of construction. Or, also used for pneumatic plug-in yuan # The adapter housing can thus have other plug portions as the plug component socket components described above, particularly on such components with other contacts. US Patent No. 4,349,236 (Bell Telephone Lab) refers to a telephone. The present invention also relates to an electrical appliance, particularly a dispenser, having a housing. The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, in which other advantages of the invention are also apparent. Implementation Fig. 1 shows a plug-in device (丨) having a first connector portion [which is designed as a plug portion (2)] and a second plug portion [which is designed as a socket portion (3)]. The socket portion (3) is formed on a distributor (5) having a dispenser housing (4), the housing being provided with a plurality of socket portions (3) which can be clamped at a small distance from each other. It is provided on the distributor housing (4) without making the operation difficult. It can also be considered in other types of electrical appliances (such as passive distributors, series clamps, active or passive appliances, SPS interface devices and couplers or delivery). On the housing of the component, in particular, the socket portion can be formed on a wire, thus causing a kind of engagement (not shown here). The plug device is arranged in a single way so that it can be inserted without tools. 200838061 Conversely, only when the adapter housing is inserted can it be loosened when it is released by the tool to unlock the lock & and 'or 1 + horse when this wire is connected to the plug U (2), In some states, the use of simple pliers is advantageous. The socket portion (7) is inserted into the distributor (5) onto the circuit board (6). The circuit board is in contact with the socket part. rfrj is connected to the plug part (2). In addition, the plug part (1) of the figure is housed in a socket housing (5), and the housing of the socket is provided with a protective frame (Sehut) Such as gen) (3 7). The protective frame (9) of the material is formed in the through hole (10) of the dispenser housing (4) and protrudes outward from the housing. If the socket part is formed on the apricot-wire, causing a turn, then The socket frame is to be housed on a corresponding adapter housing to accommodate the socket portion (also not shown here). Figures 2 to 4 show different perspective views of the plug portion of Figure 1 [with and without The housing (8)]' shows the structure and function of the plug part itself _ without receiving the body. In this case, if the plug part and the socket part are used, only a low level of protection is required. In the IP20', the plug portion (7) and the socket portion (3) may be used without the receptacle body (8). As shown in the figures from Fig. 5, the plug portion (there is a basic structure group (11), and an action element (12) [which is movable in a recess (13) of the basic structure group (11) (In particular, movable) is introduced. The basic structure group (11) is formed on a body (14) made of an insulating material, the body being provided with a recess (13). In the body (14) (which has Forming a plug head (18) (gteCkgeSiCht) on the longer flat k φ ), the plug reference 200838061 head (18) is formed by a pin contact (15), and the pin contact (15) is The frame (18) is enclosed. The pin contacts (15) are connected directly or via wires or current rails to contacts (17) that pass through the insulation layer, where the contacts are designed as idc fork contacts (Figs. 5 and 9). An embodiment having a through-contact (not shown here) can be similarly considered. The IDC contact (17) should preferably be in contact with the wire of the contact (7) ( 19) The longitudinal extension of the insulating material is inclined at an angle of 3 〇 to 6 〇. In addition, the wires are provided with two ID 匸 contacts (17a) along the axial direction of the wire to be contacted (17). b), staggered from each other. The two idc contacts (17a) (17b) of each wire (19) are each designed to contact a relatively large range of wires (19). Therefore, an IDC contact (17a) may have The other IDC contact (17b) is adjacent to the adjacent contact piece (20), so it is more suitable for contacting a thinner wire than the other IDC contact (17b). In addition, an IDC contact of each wire ( 17a) (17b) are set at different heights along a direction perpendicular to the extension of the conductor (19) to be contacted. This means that their inlets and/or their contact areas (22) are at different heights in the Z direction. The plug part (2) is designed such that the wires of different diameters are connected at different heights (in the Z direction). These functions are advantageously implemented here in a simple manner with actuating elements. Action elements (12) (see in particular 6d) has a bottom (23) and a cover (24), which is fixed in the bottom in a pivotable and variable height manner (back; another modification is also considered in the aforementioned hinge) [here There is a hinge (6〇), the hinge (60) has a long hole (61), and a plug (not shown) is embedded in the long 200838061 中ο 7 bottom (23m here also on the cover (24)] is equipped with "Aufnahmekontur", especially the wire placed in the slot ((7), so these wires are in contact:,, It is required to contact 8 吋 to unfold and can be placed in the dam of the mother's wheel (for example, the receiving groove). Since the accommodating portion (23) is in the bottom (23) and/or the cover (24), Designed to be narrow and narrow in section (here tapered and narrow), so different straight wires (10) can be leaned in different ways, in other words... the central axis of the same diameter wire (19) is different along the z axis Height. The action element (12) has at least one or a plurality of receiving contour portions (25) for accommodating the wires, and preferably, for each of the wires at the bottom (23) or the cover portion (two sentences are opposite each other for two sentences) Contours (25). They should be designed so that they can also fit together, not only to accommodate larger diameter conductors (see Figure 7a) 'and also accommodate conductors with much smaller diameters (see Figure 7b). And can be aligned with the center for contact. If the valley profile (25) extends over a portion of the axial length of the action element (12) (in the direction of the wire), it is sufficient. The receiving contour portion (25) '俾 fixes a wire (19) before or after a region [which is in contact with the IDC contact (17) in this region). Theoretically, it is also conceivable to accommodate the contour portion (25). The bottom portion (23) and the cover portion (24) are slightly offset from each other in the axial direction. The wires are fixed by a combination, in other words, by the bottom portion (23) and the cover portion (24), and are engaged with each other. Corresponding to the first engagement means (26). 11 200838061 This first engagement means (26) should be made by the majority on the bottom (2 7) [may also have other engaging pins (27) on the cover portion (23)] so as to be embedded in the engaging recesses (28) of the corresponding members [the crotch portion (24) and the bottom portion (23)]. The use of a sliding device as the engaging device (26) allows the wires to be snapped to the bottom at different heights (z-direction) in a simple manner, each depending on the diameter. Another sliding device (29) (see Figure 2b) The utility model has a sliding buckle (46), which can also be a cable shelling member and a tension releasing member, which is used as a fixing device to fix the package k (7) to be contacted on the basic structure group (u), thereby making the cable It is easier to connect the soil, and the blind hole (39) on (1 1) is used as the end stop of the wire (Fig. 6d) for the branching and to fix it. In the cover (23) When combined, they prevent the separated wires (19) from being out of order in the plug-in device. When the money (7) is connected, the electric gauge is first fixed on the cable skin with the sliding device (29). Then ' The wire of the stripped electric iron (7) is divided into the receiving contour portion (25) of the bottom portion (23) of the action element (12) and pushed into the blind hole = medium. Then the cover portion (24) is dragged Turn, so wire ( 19) Each of the heights is fixed at different heights of the action element (12) (Fig. 7). Then, for example, the action device (10) is clamped to the basic structure = (11) 3) The middle edge is pushed in the direction of the 1DC contact (9). Thus, the two contacts (17) pass through the openings in the action element (丨2) and cut through the ❸m), and then they pass through the floss, 彖The material is then brought into contact with the individual wire cores. To operate the private μ-sub-components (12) on the construction group (Π), a sweet 疋4 thousand tongs can be used to apply the greater force required for contact. ((7) When the position of the mouth is fixed, the second type of engagement means can be used to slap the action element). Therefore, a 200838061 snap-on device (30) is formed between the action element (12) and the basic structure group (9). Depending on the diameter of the wire, one of the wires (19) is in contact with the two IDC contacts (17a) (17b) of the wire (17), which is the same as the IDC contact (17b) of the wider contact slot. Set to "higher", the clamp is closer to the central axis M1 of the thicker wire (Fig. 7a). Conversely, the IDC contact (17a) of the thinner wire (the contact slot is narrower) is placed at the bottom (24) along the Z axis "lower", and the clamp is closer to the central axis of the wire 2 (Fig. 7b). The socket portion (3) can also be constructed substantially as described above to the plug connector. Alternatively, it can be designed to be inserted into the circuit board (6) or otherwise designed. The plug portion (2) should also be engaged on the socket portion (3) on the third type of engaging means.
為此，依一變更例在插頭部或插座部（3)上（且宜在插 頭部上）設有一鎖閃裝置及解鎖裝置，它具有-個具二個卡 合鈎（31)(32)(圖3、圖9)的卡合的元件（45)。 一此卡合鈎元件（4 5 )可設計成可轉動的鑰匙元件或彈簧 兀件，應設在基本構造組兩側在肋（57)之間，使得當插頭 部⑺與插座部（3)插合時就卡在插座部⑺上，且宜在插座 部（3)的選擇性的護框（1〇)上。 在插頭部（2)上宜形成二個卡合鈎（31)⑺），g們可用 二螺絲起子由其制位置由插座部（3)以及該圍繞的護框 )(它將插座從其後切部（32)(34)從其鎖心置解除鎖問。 13 200838061 如此，卡合鈎（3 1)(33)之一可在軸向長度處卡合在護框 (9)而另卡a鈎可卡合在本來的套筒部（3)的内部護框（15) 上（特別見1〇、7)。 因此只利用| 一鎖閃及解鎖閃裝置以及只# 一動作， 可將插頭部（2)及插座部或插頭及插座部（2)(3)及承接器 殼體（8)與護框卡合及鬆開。 在此，要從鎖閂位置鬆開，宜只要利用一工具達成， 以防止不經心的鬆開。 為了造成承接器殼體或上殼體（8)，在插部（2)及插頭部 (3)上有不同的措施。 如果插座部（3)設在一電子電路殼體上，則僅僅該護框 (9)的保護措施已足夠達到高度保護方式，舉例而言，它可 形成到殼體（例如見圖1及圖10)，因此要達成高度保護， 結構的成本可減至最少。護框（9)只需具有一下切部（32)以 供插頭部（2)卡合，以及還可具另一下切部。 反之’承接器（8)殼體則為一階段式殼體，它設計成用 於容納整個插頭部。它首先連同一個密封一部分或數部分 式的電纜貫穿件（47)推到電纜（7)上。此電纜（7)上密封作用 可利用該設計成高保護作用的電纜貫穿件[例如利用一螺母 (59)及一密封件及一夾鉗（58)]達成。 該承接器殼體（8)在插頭部（21)上宜卡合在另一卡合的 裝置（48)上’此處宜在電規（7)的固定裝置的區域（整個圖 10)。 承接器殼體（8)之朝插座部（3)的護框（9)的那_侧上有 14 200838061 護，（37)’該護框（37)的内周圍上宜在-環形槽中設有—密 封衣（44) °亥进封環造成護框（37)之間的密封，該護框（37) 被推到插座部（3)的護框（9)上。 （7) 如此’承接器殼體⑻用卡合方式預安裝在插頭 上。 7 然後將預安裝的單元插到插座部（3)上。 〜依本發明’首先，要將錢接在插頭部⑺上係特別簡 早。此外，該插頭部（2)很適合不同直徑的導線，此外，只 要用少簡單措施即可達到較高保護等級。 也可選擇性地作防彎#的保言蔓，特別是在-螺母之中 或之上，舉例而言，它可由塑膠或金屬構成。 本發明的結構的實施例可直接用於大不相同之直徑的 電纜。 該承接器殼體也宜具有另一可動的（宜為可轉動的）卡 合鈎(40)，以上合在插座部(3〇的護框(9)另一下切部(49) 上’此護框也可設有-「動作槽孔」（4)當作錄匙形之可轉 動元件。 此外，另-旋轉體（5〇)(W 1〇c)用於以一检部段（42)嵌 入插部上之卡合釣裝置（30)中的_凹隙（43)[一槽孔（圖狀 者例如一個内多角形孔]，俾將插頭部（2)上的此鑰匙形元 件動作。 本發明不限於上述實施你】，而係可在本發明構想的範 疇内變化。 因此圖11〜圖13的只有一個卡合釣（53)的可動卡合鈎 15 200838061 元件（52)(圖12)係一個可動之臂狀彈簧元件（54)，其自由端 係保持在-護框（56)中在基本構造組⑼那—側，可作有限 的運動，且在插頭部（2)及插座部（3)插合時就卡合，該部分 可藉著將承接器殼體（8)的一可撓區域（55)(見圖⑴從其鎖 閂位置壓入而鬆開。 依圖14〜19，忒插頭部（2)[或插座部，或插頭部（2)及 插座部兩者，此處未圖示]有一插接準頭它設計成Mi2插 ( 接準頭形式，此處為一 Μ12插頭。 在此，將基本構造組（1 υ在背向該插接準頭的那一側 放到或形成到一插接準頭部段(62)__Μ12標準的插或插座， f作元件也可再插入其中(圖14、15)，其中與一電镜的導 炱的配接作業係用前面圖6a〜6c所述方式達成（見圖 W〜18) 〇 办然後，舉例而言，將一護匿（63)旋入一螺紋（64)中，它 :、’内整個配接的接本構造組（1丨），且可選擇上地將一密封 I ^(65)、一夾鉗（66)及/或一螺母安裝，俾保護基本構造組， T此可將一條電纜特別迅速地接到—個M標準（特別是M12 標準）的插頭或一插座上。 原則上所示之基本構造組也可和各種大不相同的插 接 用或組合。 具有M12插接準頭的插座部同樣地可用類似 施。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係一種插接裝置的第一立體圖，它在一分配器殼 16 200838061 體上有一插頭部及一插頭部； 圖2a 2c係圖1的插頭部的各種不同立體圖，具有或 不具承接器殼體； N — 圖a 3c及ϋ 4a〜4d係目！的插頭部的各種不同立體 圖，具有或不具承接器殼體與電纜貫穿部； 旦 岡圖5a〜5b，係圖1〜圖4的插頭部的構件及構造組分解 圖及其他各種不同立體圖； 圖6 a〜6 d係電4彆公：r g取& , … '、見刀-步驟接到圖1方式的插接器的示 圖及圖5a之大圖； 圖7a及7b係當不同直辦沾 置仏的導線接觸時，經圖1的插 頭邛的構造組的剖視圖，其一 係具有導線的剖視圖，豆一 為不具導線的立體圖； 八 圖 8係一分配器殼轉μ ”“千广 體上的數個插接部的視圖，它具有 多數插座部； ^β 圖9〜9d係圖1〜圖8的插藤却μ 員°卩的剖面圖與分解圖； 圖10a〜l〇c係圖1〜圖9的士千一s Α 置插合時舰κ; 與插座部在該插接裝 圖11 a〜1 1 d係一插頭部（呈 立體圖及分解圖； 3不具承接器上殼體）的 圖12a〜12e係圖12的插頭 部在爷栝桩爿士罢杯人. 的口彳視圖及插頭部與插座 丨隹插接裝置插合狀態的一視圖· 圖13係圖12之插頭部的 闰^门 U之其他視圖； 圖14〜圖10係具M12插接 ^ r . _ ^ 的一插頭部。 【主要元件符號說明】 17 200838061 Γ (1) 插接裝置 (2) 插頭部 (3) 插座部 (4) 分配器殼體 (5) 分配器 (6) 線路板 ⑺ 電瘦 (8) 承接器殼體 (9) 護框 (10) 貫通孔 (11) 基本構造組 (12) 動作元件 (13) 凹隙 (14) 本體 (15) 銷接點 (16) 護框 (17)(17a)(17b) IDC接點 (18) 插接準頭 (19) 導線 (20) 接點片 (21) 導入口 (22) 接觸區域 (23) 底部 (24) 蓋部 18 200838061 (25) 容納輪廓部或槽 (26) 卡合手段 (27) 卡合銷 (28) 卡合凹隙 (29) 卡合裝置 (30) 卡合鈎裝置 (31)(33) 卡合鈎 (32)(34) 下切部 (37) 護框 (39) 盲孔 (40) 卡合鈎 (41) 動作槽孔 (42) 栓部段 (43) 凹隙 (44) 密封件 (45) 卡合鈎元件 (46) 滑動扣環 (47) 電纜貫穿件 (48) 卡合鈎裝置 (49) 下切部 (50) 旋轉體 (52) 卡合鈎元件 (53) 卡合鈎 (54) 彈簧元件 19 200838061 (55) 可繞區域 (56) 護框 (57) 肋 (58) 螺母 (59) 夾钳 (60) 鉸鏈 (61) 長孔 (62) 插接準頭部段 (63) 護匣 (64) 螺紋 (65) 密封環 (66) 夾钳 (67) 螺母To this end, according to a modified example, a latching device and an unlocking device are provided on the plug portion or the socket portion (3) (and preferably on the plug portion), which have two engaging hooks (31) (32) The engaged component (45) of (Fig. 3, Fig. 9). One of the snap hook elements (45) can be designed as a rotatable key element or spring element, which should be arranged between the ribs (57) on both sides of the basic construction group, so that when the plug part (7) and the socket part (3) When the plug is engaged, it is caught on the socket portion (7), and is preferably on the selective frame (1) of the socket portion (3). Two latching hooks (31) (7) are preferably formed on the plug portion (2), and the two screws can be used to make the position from the socket portion (3) and the surrounding protective frame) (it will be the socket from behind) The cut portion (32) (34) is unlocked from its lock center. 13 200838061 Thus, one of the snap hooks (3 1) (33) can be engaged in the guard frame (9) at the axial length and the other card a hook can be engaged on the inner frame (15) of the original sleeve part (3) (see especially 1〇, 7). Therefore, only use a lock flash and unlock flash device and only #一 action, The plug portion (2) and the socket portion or the plug and socket portion (2) (3) and the adapter housing (8) are engaged and disengaged from the frame. Here, if it is to be released from the latch position, it is preferable to use A tool is reached to prevent inadvertent loosening. In order to cause the adapter housing or the upper housing (8), there are different measures on the insertion portion (2) and the plug portion (3). If the socket portion (3) ) provided on an electronic circuit housing, only the protection of the protective frame (9) is sufficient to achieve a high degree of protection, for example, it can be formed into the housing (see for example, Figures 1 and 10), thus Achieve high protection The cost of the structure can be minimized. The frame (9) only needs to have a lower cut (32) for the plug portion (2) to be engaged, and can also have another undercut. Conversely, the socket (8) shell The body is a one-stage housing designed to accommodate the entire plug portion. It is first pushed onto the cable (7) along with a sealed partial or partial cable penetration (47). This cable (7) The sealing action can be achieved by the cable penetration designed to provide high protection [for example using a nut (59) and a seal and a clamp (58)]. The adapter housing (8) is at the plug portion (21) The upper card should be engaged on the other clamping device (48). Here, it should be in the area of the fixing device of the electric gauge (7) (the whole figure 10). The adapter housing (8) is facing the socket portion (3) The side of the frame (9) has 14 200838061 protection, (37) 'the inner circumference of the frame (37) should be provided in the - annular groove - sealing clothing (44) ° Hai into the ring The seal between the frame (37), the frame (37) is pushed onto the frame (9) of the socket portion (3). (7) Thus the socket housing (8) is pre-mounted in the snap-fit manner 7. Then insert the pre-installed unit into the socket part (3). ~ According to the invention 'Firstly, it is particularly early to connect the money to the plug part (7). In addition, the plug part (2) is very suitable for different The diameter of the wire, in addition, as long as the use of less simple measures can achieve a higher level of protection. Can also be selectively used to prevent the bend of the #, especially in or on the nut, for example, it can be Plastic or metal construction. Embodiments of the structure of the present invention can be used directly for cables of different diameters. The adapter housing also preferably has another movable (preferably rotatable) snap hook (40). The above is combined with the socket portion (the other undercut portion (49) of the 3" frame (9). The frame can also be provided with the "action slot" (4) as a rotatable element. In addition, the other-rotating body (5〇) (W 1〇c) is used for the _ dent (43) in the snap-fit device (30) embedded in the insertion portion with a inspection section (42) [one slot] (The figure is, for example, an inner polygonal hole), and the key element on the plug portion (2) is operated. The present invention is not limited to the above-described implementation, but may vary within the scope of the inventive concept. 11 to 13 of the movable snap hook 15 having only one snap catch (53) 200838061 The component (52) (Fig. 12) is a movable arm spring member (54) whose free end is held in the - frame ( 56) In the side of the basic structural group (9), there is limited movement, and the plug portion (2) and the socket portion (3) are engaged when they are engaged, and the portion can be replaced by the adapter housing (8) a flexible area (55) (see Figure (1) is pressed in from its latch position and released. According to Figures 14 to 19, the plug part (2) [or the socket part, or the plug part (2) and the socket part Both, not shown here] have a plug-in head which is designed as a Mi2 plug (in the form of a header, here is a 12-pin plug. Here, the basic construction group (1 υ is the one facing away from the plug head) side To or form a plug or socket of a standard plug-in head section (62)__Μ12, f can also be inserted into the component (Fig. 14, 15), wherein the connection with the guide of an electron microscope is used. The manners described above in Figures 6a to 6c are achieved (see Figures W~18). Then, for example, a shield (63) is screwed into a thread (64), which: The structure group (1丨), and optionally a seal I ^ (65), a clamp (66) and / or a nut is installed to protect the basic structure group, which can drive a cable particularly quickly It is connected to a plug or a socket of the M standard (especially the M12 standard). The basic structure group shown in principle can also be used or plugged in with a variety of differently. The socket part with the M12 plug head is the same. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of a plug-in device having a plug portion and a plug portion on a body of a distributor housing 16 200838061; FIG. 2a 2c is a plug portion of FIG. Various different perspective views, with or without adapter housing; N - Figure a 3c and ϋ 4a~4d system! Various different perspective views, with or without the adapter housing and cable penetration; Dangang diagrams 5a to 5b, are the exploded view of the components and structural groups of the plug portion of Figures 1 to 4 and various other perspective views; Figure 6 a~ 6 d electric system 4 public: rg take &, ... ', see the knife - step to the diagram of the connector of Figure 1 and the big picture of Figure 5a; Figure 7a and 7b are different when directly placed When the 导线 wire is in contact, the cross-sectional view of the structure of the plug 图 of FIG. 1 has a cross-sectional view of the wire, and the bean is a perspective view without a wire; and FIG. 8 is a distributor shell that turns “ ” on the body. a view of a plurality of plug portions having a plurality of socket portions; ^β FIGS. 9 to 9d are sectional views and exploded views of the plug-in vines of FIG. 1 to FIG. 8; FIG. 10a to FIG. 1~Fig. 9 士千一 s Α 插 时 舰 舰 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Figs. 12a to 12e are the port view of the plug portion of Fig. 12 and the plug portion and the socket plug connector. Other views of a portion of the plug leap-view system 12 of FIG. 13 ^ U of the door; FIG. 14~ 10 M12 connector system having a ^ _ ^ R & lt plug portion. [Description of main components] 17 200838061 Γ (1) Plug-in unit (2) Plug part (3) Socket part (4) Dispenser housing (5) Dispenser (6) Circuit board (7) Electric thin (8) Adapter Housing (9) Shield (10) Through hole (11) Basic structure group (12) Action element (13) Recess (14) Body (15) Pin contact (16) Guard frame (17) (17a) ( 17b) IDC contact (18) plug connector (19) wire (20) contact piece (21) inlet (22) contact area (23) bottom (24) cover 18 200838061 (25) accommodating contour or groove (26) Engagement means (27) Engagement pin (28) Engagement recess (29) Engagement device (30) Engagement hook device (31) (33) Engagement hook (32) (34) Undercut ( 37) Guard frame (39) Blind hole (40) Snap hook (41) Action slot (42) Bolt section (43) Recess (44) Seal (45) Snap hook element (46) Sliding buckle (47) Cable penetration (48) Snap hook device (49) Undercut (50) Rotating body (52) Snap hook element (53) Snap hook (54) Spring element 19 200838061 (55) Wrapable area ( 56) Frame (57) Rib (58) Nut (59) Clamp (60) Hinge (61) Long hole ( 62) Insert the head section (63) Guard (64) Thread (65) Sealing ring (66) Clamp (67) Nut