TW200835468A - Orthodontic device and orthodontic method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an orthodontic device and an orthodontic method that can prevent an orthodontic treatment from being eccentrically performed while aligning straightly tooth. The orthodontic device includes teeth-attachment unit attached to an orthodontic tooth object; and hook member provided in the teeth-attachment unit and having a connection part of traction unit for orthodontic treatment that is located in the vicinity of a center of resistance (C.R) of a tooth. In addition, the orthodontic device includes teeth-attachment unit; and hook member provided in the teeth-attachment unit and having a connection part of traction unit for orthodontic treatment that is located in the vicinity of at least gingiva. According to the invention, since the teeth-attachment unit of a bracket or a button is substantially horizontal to a traction line of the traction unit connected to the teeth-attachment unit, it is possible to perform the orthodontic treatment effectively without eccentric phenomenon in which the tooth and a dental root are tilted.

Description

200835468 ^ IX. Invention description: . [Technical field to which the invention belongs] • This (4) poem - a dental correction device and a dental correction method for calibrating teeth, especially for a resistance armor with a gum A orthodontic device and a dental correction method in the vicinity of a center of resistance or at least a connecting portion (joining point) in the vicinity of the gum, the connecting portion being provided in a bracket or a button fixed to the tooth ( Button) (for dental correction treatment - straitening irregUiar teeth) of the dental fixation unit "Μ let a ^ttachme^tunit" hook (h00kmember) and provide dental correction force. Between the traction units, the orthodontic treatment is effectively performed without an eccentric phenomenon, and the teeth are tilted during the orthodontic treatment during the eccentricity. 】 (due to abnormal growth of teeth, abnormal growth of j aw bone, bad habits (such as: sucking fingers when you are young, bad eating habits) and / or genetic (inh) Eritance), so irregularly arranged teeth, malocclusion (mal〇cclusi〇n), or facial protrusions from the teeth and stomach surface (st〇ma1: 〇gnathic) are not in place Irregular arrangement of the teeth, malocclusion or surface protrusion can lead to the interpersonal relationship of the shoulders (passi ve interpersonal-relations) and also reduce the dental base that evenly grinds the food (pUl ver izat i〇n) 6 94139 200835468 This function. The teeth of the application: Therefore, in order to solve this (4) problem, the dental wall is treated to reinforce the tooth movement around the teeth by reinforcing the force to the tooth movement around the teeth. ^ For example 'Figure 1 illustrates an example of a conventional dental latitude extension 200 known as a stent. In this example, the stent is a labial bracket that is exposed to the teeth: the external malleolus. The branch that is not exposed to the outside of the tooth (4) is called the lingual bracket (see Figure 13). "In these lip and tongue brackets, in children (the sigma cavity is difficult and difficult) Or the In the case of an asymmetrical tooth, the lip support makes the irregular teeth straight from the point of view of the aesthetic appreciati〇n. At the same time, the metal stent is mainly used in the early days. However, stents of transparent materials (such as ceramics or resins) have been used in recent years to provide an aesthetically pleasing effect. In addition, the conventional orthodontic device 2〇〇 shown in FIG. 1 is configured to have a main body 210, a groove 212 (sl〇t), an orthodontic wire 220, and a binder member. ) 23 〇 and the bracket of the tie wing 240. The stent body 21 is fixed to 7 teeth (tooth T), and the orthodontic line 220 is inserted into the groove 212 which is connected between the teeth and cools the inserted orthodontic line 220. In addition, the wrapping member 230 is an engagement band for grasping the orthodontic line 22 to the stent body 210, and the tray 240 is covered by the 94139 7 200835468 (- - dressing member 2 3 0 township As shown in Fig. 1, the groove 212 is formed by a concave shape between the trays 240 on the holder body 21, and the holder body 2 j 〇 the tooth fixing surface (teeth- The attachment surface is a curved surface to adapt to the appearance of the outer surface. Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the stent body 2 is fixed to the orthodontic object according to the treatment of the orthodontic device 200 using the conventional stent, for example, The canine tooth fixed by the bonding medium and the like. After inserting the orthodontic line 220 into the stent slot (in the second figure is 212), the inserted orthodontic line 220 is inserted. The wrapping member 230 - engages 'for example, a pair of straps 24 结合 are joined by a strap or an iron wire. Therefore, the orthodontic line 220 is fixed to the bracket body 21 〇. Although not shown in the separate illustration, the insertion To the subject of the dental correction, line 220 It can be fixed by a cover member (instead of the tray), and the cover member is integrally formed on the groove to cover and fix the orthodontic line 2 2 0. Next, as shown in Fig. 2 The traction unit 27 is spliced to the protrusion 25 突 protruding from the tray of the bracket. The traction unit 27 is spliced to an anchor member 26 (), and the fixing device (10) is used as a mini implant. (screw) or a plate implanted in the bone of the osteogenesis or alveolar bone. With this T-configuration 'the traction unit 27Q can pull the tooth to enter the town from the °科°° in this example' as the second The drawing unit may comprise at least one selected from the group consisting of a lead, a magazine, an elastic chain, or a combination thereof (see Figures 6 and 7). In Fig. 2, the mark Τ' refers to "dental root", part, and the mark G refers to the "gingiva" portion. However, as shown in Fig. 3, the conventional dental orthodontic device 2〇〇 has the following problems. For example, one end of the traction unit 270 is connected to the implant a fixation device 260 of the tibia or alveolar bone, and the other end of the traction unit 27 is connected to the lower protrusion of the support 2H) at an angle to the support 21G ( According to the angle Θ 1) of the horizontal line of the fixing device, in the example k, since the angle at which the pulling unit is coupled to the bracket is inclined according to the fixing, the pulling force F1 is applied to the tooth during the correction. The tooth T is not pulled with the root of the root. The ridge T is pulled toward the slope of the Θ 2 . Therefore, the eccentricity phenomenon arises. = 齿 齿 墙 正 正 正 正 正 正 , , , , , , , , 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接Treatment is difficult, and 茜, general gynecological correction [Summary] Guangkeqiao is a long period of time. The aspect of the present invention provides a method for the treatment of the dental orthodontic device, which has a connecting portion between the garment and the dental correction. The connecting portion is located at the tooth 94139 9 200835468, near the silver to the geese Divided & Buxin, the connection part two):, a length of the resistance of the root of the tooth. According to the present invention, the fishing member provided in the tooth fixing unit is in a horizontal state: the positive inflammatory condition and the dental correction method can be corrected. The heart phenomenon pulls down the toothpaste and the root to improve the chisel according to the aspect of the present invention, and provides a fixation to the orthodontic braces, including the dental fixation unit, and the right: the teeth are fixed and the It is disposed in the vicinity of the traction unit where the irregular teeth of the connecting portion are straightened. 4 The attachment center located in the resistance center of the tooth includes another aspect of the root, which provides a positive device for the dental bridge. The mouth is attached to the dental wall and the orthodontic object is placed in the tooth to remain in the middle of the tooth - the foot of the mountain is ordinary. And a hook member of the joint portion of the sputum unit for arranging the irregular teeth, and the stalk is double-straight. Beta transport. The 卩 系 is located in the vicinity of the gums and still according to the present invention, including: ϋΐ Μ Μ 、 、 、 们 们 , , , , , , , , , , , , , 齿 齿 齿 齿 齿 齿 齿 齿 齿 齿 齿 齿 齿 齿 齿 齿 齿 齿 齿 齿In the traction sheet _ ή 6 奎 70 and having a wide force for squeezing the irregular teeth, the connecting portion is located in the vicinity of at least the tooth brewing from the tooth center (four). Still go = according to another aspect of the present invention 'providing a dental correction tooth = force medium = the connection portion between the fishing piece and the traction unit is located near a few ~·R # or at least Near the toothache 94 94139 10 200835468 so that the dental town is prevented from being set in the dental smear...: The two objects are: eccentrically pulled out, the fishing piece is caused by the general - crying, the bracket or button in the clothes, the The traction unit is coupled to the jaw 2 to pull the tooth, and the stent of the orthodontic device is secured to the tooth either alone or in combination.

According to the orthodontic device or the orthodontic correction method of the invention, since the connection/splitting of the traction unit between the bracket and the bracket of the tooth fixing unit is located in the vicinity of the resistance center of the tooth corresponding to the tooth The second length of the teeth and the root length of the tooth), so the orthodontic treatment is performed by the = fixing device in a horizontal state (without eccentricity) pulling out the tooth back or the root, thus improving the positive toothing nature. Since the connecting portion of the traction unit and the hook member extending from the bracket or the button, the UI device, are located in the vicinity of the gum, the dental treatment can be performed more than (4), and 1 The external exposure of the connecting line at the fixture and the traction unit can be effectively reduced. Therefore, the dental station device and the dental correction method according to the present invention have an aesthetically pleasing appearance after the orthodontic treatment. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 4 to 13 are the examples of the dental fixation unit of the dental bridge device of the present invention. The figures 14 to 19 are used as the other teeth fixing unit in the dental unit 100. An example, and the second Figure 4 field edge of the bracket and the combination of the new application. 94139 11 200835468 * As described above, 'Fig. 4 to 2'. The lip stent shape tooth 4 for convenient treatment = good orthodontic properties or exposed. Figure 13 shows the aesthetics of the 'the lip holder is the casting device 1. In the case of the lingual shape of the tongue, first, the fourth figure depicts that the toothed fishing member 50 of the present invention is formed in the main body of the stent: wherein the green orthodontic device of the present invention is 40' and the fifth figure is formed in the holder 10. /, in the middle, the hook member 50 is integrated with the terrain'. However, after this, the hook member 50 of the figure 4 will be described as being the same as the frame shape correction device formed on the tray 4〇. • In this picture, 'four bundles 40 are placed on the bracket.:== Here. Two large sized pallets can be used to form the upper and lower sides of the forked wood body 1 。. As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the dental wall positive device of the present invention is integrated. The ground is set to iU to (4) one of the teeth (4) of the tooth τ of the correction object and the tray 40 of the bracket. Further, the dental wall wearing portion 1 includes the hook member 5'' having a connecting portion (connection point) of the pulling unit 70. The connection point is located in the vicinity of the resistance center (c r) of the tooth τ. , the system is inconsistent with the resistance center of the positive tooth object τ of the wall, the traction is 7G 70 early and the connecting portion of the hook member 5〇 (the connection point 〇 can be located at least near the tooth G, the position is the wall The central portion of the total length of the tooth object τ root 。. As shown in the figure 地 and 地7, in this example, the tooth τ is considered in the vicinity of the resistance center (c. R) of the gingival The root length of the root, 94139 12 200835468 ^ becomes the vicinity of the gum, so the connecting portion (joining point ρ) of the traction unit 70 and the hook member 50 is preferably located near the gum to correspond to the teeth. The resistance center (CR). Therefore, the dental orthodontic device i of the present invention connects the tractor unit 7 to the hook member 50 in a manner different from the known orthodontic device 200 of Fig. 3. That is, the The hook member 5〇 is extended to the vicinity of the gum to correspond to the resistance center of the tooth 2, and the lower end of the hook member 20 is connected to the pulling unit 70. Therefore, the tooth τ and the root τ, In a near-horizontal state (without eccentricity) B) Pull out with the pull wire (see Figure 3) - At the same time, the bracket and hook of the dental orthodontic device can be integrally formed of metal, ceramic or resin (plastic). The device performs the "correction treatment" by the traction unit 7 or implanted into the shape, the shape of the plate, and the like. The orthodontic device is mainly applied to the independent device. Teeth (such as canines), but the invention is not limited thereto. Further, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the stent body 10 includes a slot 12 that is substantially inserted by the orthodontic line 2〇. Further, the stent body 10 includes at least one of the trays 4, which are coupled to the purple component 30, and the straps 3 are used to fix the dental orthodontic wire 2〇 inserted into the (3) 2 to the The stent body 1〇12 corresponds to the space between the trays 4〇 formed to correspond to the diameter of the orthodontic line. 94139 13 200835468 In this material, the groove 12 is substantially Formed along the center line of the wood of the tooth fixing unit (c) As described in the prior art, the orthodontic device having the stent of the tray 4G is only an example, and therefore it is possible to borrow a dental correction device that does not include the tray. , even if it is not shown in other illustrations; there is a bracket of another shape, that is, the bracket body is provided with a cover (cover) of the topography f to replace the bundle, and the cover The groove 12 on the body 1G of the money rack is covered. After the dental canister positive device i is inserted into the trough, the scaffold is combined with the purplish member 3() to correct the wire 20. Therefore, in the example in which the bracket includes the cover member, the tether is integrally disposed (extended) at one end of the cover member. However, this embodiment of the invention will be described hereinafter based on a dental orthodontic device comprising a stent for the disc. "

L Next, Figures 6 and 7 depict the stent shape of the stent. 6 and 7 are only in the shape of the traction unit and 7° with respect to each other, for example, the drawing of the traction line” and the drawing unit 7°, and FIG. 7 depicts the elastic chain 76; The traction unit of Figures 6 and 7 is an example of traction. The invention is not limited thereto. In this example, the traction 70, but the wire or the elastic rubber., to contain iron 94139 14 200835468 Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the orthodontic line 2 is inserted into the groove 12 of the holder body 1 in the period of the orthodontic treatment, and then passes through the bonding band of the wrapping member 30. The trays 4〇 are combined and fixed to the holder body 1〇. Therefore, since the orthodontic line is suitable for the holder of the tooth fixing unit fixed to each tooth, the teeth of all the dentitions are implemented. Corrective treatment is possible. As shown in Figures 4 and 5, in this example, the dental orthotic device according to the present invention may be provided from the stent body itself or on the stent body 10 a bar shape extending from any of the above trays 4 And being provided, the rod-shaped hook member 5 is extended by a predetermined degree. Then, the position of the connecting portion of the hook member 50 and the pulling unit 7〇, that is, the connection between the hook member and the pulling unit The position of point p will be explained in detail in Figure 8.

That is, as shown in Fig. 8, the fishing member 50 (such as the rod-like or rod-shaped member shown in Figs. 21 and 22) in the dental orthodontic device is extended to the In the vicinity of the resistance center (C. R) of the tooth, that is, during the correction of the w department, the tooth and the root are integrally tightened. To correspond to the center. The traction unit 70 is attached to the lower end of the hook member 50 under extension. Heart Shape In this technique, the resistance of the tooth (C.R) has been studied. For example, 'Research on the resistance center of the tooth is published in the journal of the dental well-related, such as '1 988' brush (American (four) correctional journal ^ 94139 15 200835468 ^ American Journal of Orthodontics), Tanne (p337-345 ), 2002, A JO Schneider (p257-265). When integrating these journals, the resistance center of the tooth is based on the upper end of the root T (the XX of Fig. 8) at 24% of the total length of the 5 root (the dl of Fig. 8) to 4 5%. (in the range D of Fig. 8) is within the range D. Therefore, assuming that the total length of the root τ in Fig. 8 is H, the resistance center of the tooth is from the upper end of the root to the range of 〇24 to 〇45χΗ. The reason why the resistance center of the tooth has the above range is because the shape of the root canal of each person is different and because the support for the extension of the alveolar bone to each other is also different. That is, it is assumed that the hook portion 50 and the connecting portion (connection point p) of the traction unit 70 in the orthodontic device 系 are in the range as described above, as shown in Fig. 8 by the traction unit The strength of the pull will become μ. The tooth τ and the root τ are pulled out by the force F2 in a nearly horizontal state. For example, when the tooth τ is a canine tooth, the length of the root is 'JJ, usually in the range of 13_ to 19_, with an average of 16_. Therefore, at this point = the resistance center (CR) of the tooth changes from the upper end of the root (X of Fig. 8) to (l6*0.24=)3 84_(dl) to (16*〇45 匪(d) The range of 'D, the inside.' B. The angle of the fishing rod 5 〇 to 7. 2mni, so when the length of the root is at least 16 mm, the connection point P and the traction unit 70 are preferably located at 3. 84mm (in the 'D,) of Fig. 8. Because;,,,:, the above range is about the average length of the root 94139 16 200835468 1 Considering that the length of the root is in the range of 13 to 19 mm, The range of the resistance center of the tooth will become 3.12 to 8 55_. In this case, if the hook 5〇 and the traction unit 7〇 are connected, that is, the connection point p is out of the range of 0 24 to 〇·45χΗ. When the root is pulled toward the traction direction or relative to the traction direction, there may be a problem. At the same time, if the hook portion 5〇 and the traction unit 70 are omitted, the eighth portion is the eighth figure. The center of resistance of the tooth in the dental orthodontic device i (c.^, and only when considering the total length of the tooth and the root, the hook The length of the ankle is applied by K, and the force is 7 to 14_. In this example, the connecting portion of the hook member 5〇 and the bowing member ''疋70 is preferably located in the vicinity of the gum G. ' However, preferably The length S of the hook member 50 is from the center line c of the branch 10 (corresponding to the center line of the slot 12) to the traction connection point. The connection point of the unit (4) is substantially at the lower end of the hook member. As shown in Fig. 8, in this example, when the rod-shaped hook member 5 is extended, S is shorter than 7 mm or longer than 14 mm, the rod-shaped fishing member 5 turns into a non-negative button or a long length. In this example, the tooth is eccentrically pulled out in the direction of the traction or in the direction of the traction. In addition, when the length of the sufficient member is very long, that is, when the length of the fishing member is greater than 14 mm At this time, the mucous membrane of the gum or the mouth is destroyed by the fishing member. In this example, the dental bridge device including the hook member is not used. Therefore, the length of the hook member is preferably 8 to 1 As described above, in the case of the canine, the resistance center of the tooth is in the range of 3.12 to 8.55_. In addition, considering that the stent is usually solid 94139 17 200835 468 is fixed to the center of the tooth, and the length from the groove 12 (as a tooth fixing unit) of the bracket body 10 to the root end of the root T is about 4.5 to 5 mm, and the length is added to the range. The extension length s of the fishing member becomes about 7.62 mm (according to 4.5_) to 13.55_ (according to 5_). That is, according to the dental orthodontic device of the present invention, the extension length of the hook member 5〇 is in the traction unit The range of the resistance center in the connection point p is related to _ at the same time, as shown in Fig. 20, by using the known bracket 2 (see the bracket of the figure 1) and the button-shaped orthodontic device 1实施 to implement the tooth

In the correction treatment, the connection point P of the hook member (10) and the traction unit Π0 is based on the resistance center of the tooth shown in Fig. 8 ((3) and the m fishing piece 15〇岐 elongation is recorded in the δth towel The length of the fishing member 50 of the service bracket is short. Therefore, as shown in the eighth and the 20th, the length of the hook member is considered to be shorter when the bracket i or the button 100 is used, and the elongation is ' S, the optimum is in the range of about 4 to 14 coffee. In this example, it is considered that when the hook is used, the hook is from the center line of the button (and; 4 mm mu door green (see弟14图) Extension, the traditional question 14 1 This has no effect. When the extension length of the fishing piece is longer than 14 then 1, the above problem will occur. r length drought and other 'spring 74 and traction line 72 (As connected to the fixing device 6 and the rod-shaped piece 丨: = respectively, the hanger groove) 52. Actually, the hook groove hook groove 50 becomes the connecting material of the traction sheet 94139 18 200835468 and the closing member ("卩, the connection point p). In this example (not shown in the hole (han grab h°le) to replace the hanging fishing groove is also; the formation of energy Hanging fishing, then, as shown in Fig. 9, ig - m , 1, 1, and er, the number of hook grooves 52 (or hook holes) for connecting the traction i points can be used, and the hook is used. Section 5 of the lower ☆ mountain, v 疋 interval is formed to extend upwards. And the mouth in this example 'because of the traction unit connection line

Therefore, the treatment of the user (the treated 谧 " Zhou Neng., the user) can be properly treated. First, the 52 of the plurality of hook grooves 5 of FIG. 9 are located at least at the gum g. Nearby or near to avoid the tooth being pulled out eccentrically. (4) Attachment of the resistance center, the stent-shaped dental correction state of the present invention will be accompanied by the eighth diagram, which is explained by the known device. For example, in the prior art, the traction unit 7() is connected to The stent body 10 is in a f-bend state in the fixed position of the fixation device 60. In this example, the direction of the cough traction unit wheel! is pulled out 'the teeth are bent, the eccentricity of the figure 3, , , , and: 8 is a dental bridge positive device according to the present invention, due to the fishing member 50 (i.e., the rod-shaped hook member 50 extending downwardly from the bracket body or the (four)) and the connecting portion of the traction unit The (joining point?) is located in the vicinity of the resistance of the tooth or at least in the vicinity of the gum, so the tooth T and the root ridge 'are actually pulled out by the pulling unit 7 in the direction of the force F2. 94139 19 200835468 The tooth τ and the special τ are pulled out in a conventionally bent state with respect to the pull line between the (four) unit and the solid member. The shape '" is pulled out instead of being like a tooth = It is a different example of the hook piece according to this *.

As shown in the fourth (4) of the owner, the rod-shaped hook member 5〇 can be extended from the tray in a straight manner. Further, the <+>+fishing member 5G may be extended to be bent toward the pulling direction with respect to the traction or the pulling direction according to the tooth axis. In the case of 婉^, considering the tooth axis (dental correction angle), the 5G of the fishing piece can be intentionally adjusted toward the guide, and the direction of the orthodontic treatment can be corrected. The device is shown at a plurality of angles to be lighter. As shown in Figure 11 of the use of a dental prosthetic hook, the fishing member of the present invention can be provided with a fold. The olded hook member 5〇,, the folding fishing member 5 truss or the tray is extended to be close to the shape of the inverted __ 'L. ', '"Λ (The point of connection Pk (4) vertical center line deviation. (D) The bracket and the example of the whole body are removed, so the overall dental correction treatment is easily implemented. Then, as shown in Figures 12A and 12B, the wall device is, the piece 5,,, can be extended (1) Hua al dlrew) (tooth # direction) or buccal direction (dn*ecti〇n) (relative The shape of the bend in the direction of the tooth. 94139 20 200835468 • In this example, the lower end of the hook member 50", and the gum can be adjusted. Meanwhile, as described above, the different shaped hook members 50, 50', 50" disposed in the dental orthodontic device" And 50", which is extended downward. However, when the bracket or button (which will be described later) is fixed to the upper teeth, the hook member extends upward from the bracket or the button. Figure 13 will depict the orthodontic device of the tongue support. The shape of the orthodontic device 1' of the tongue support is similar to that of the dental orthodontic device of the lip support described above. In the tooth correction dressing 1, the bracket body 1 is fixed to the tongue portion of the tooth, and the orthodontic line 20 is passed through the inner side of the tray 4 to be combined with the binder (3) The engaging belt of the 〇 eng 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Figure 払. 70) is connected to the lower end of the hook member a hook groove η. Therefore, according to the tongue-and-bracket-type orthodontic device 1 of the present invention, the connection portion of the hook L member and the (four) unit (that is, the connection point ρ) corresponds to the resistance center of the tooth or Located in the vicinity of the dental silver, thereby improving the dental continuity property, and the lip stent-shaped dental correction dressing of the present invention as described above. Therefore, the above-mentioned #科墙正装置bi can be applied. The lip holder and the tongue holder are further described in the following paragraphs 14 to 19, and the green device according to the present invention, that is, the button device is included in the U-village correction device 100. Hook member 50 94139 21 200835468 Jin] ^, not the wire dental correction device shown in Figures 4 to 13, the figure ^ can be shown according to the drawings of the dental orthodontic device 1GG € 1 0 0 Appropriate modification. The neo-dental orthodontic device 1 according to this embodiment will be briefly explained. First, FIG. 14 depicts the orthodontic treatment of the Zhao-like dental correction device 100 according to the present invention. The state of the dental orthodontic device of FIG. 14 includes a button main The body 110 and the hook member 15〇 disposed on the button body 11〇. The hook member 150 is extended from the button body 11〇 into a shape of a rod. The traction unit according to the resistance t center (see CR of FIG. 8) The connection portion (connection point P) of 17 turns is located in the vicinity of at least the gum. In addition, the range of the connection portion at the resistance center of the tooth or the extension length s of the fishing member is the same as described above. As shown in Fig. 16, according to the button-shaped orthodontic device 100, a rod-shaped hook member 150 is provided to integrally extend downward from the button body or to be integrally disposed from the button body 11 The lower end of the cymbal extends. Further, the traction unit 170 including the traction wire 172 and the spring ι74 combined with each other is connected to the lower end of the fishing member 15 ,, and the lower portion of the fishing member 15 is provided with a hook hook connected to the traction unit 17A. Slot 152. The guide unit 170 is coupled to a fixation device 160 that is implanted into the carious or alveolar bone. Next, Figs. 17 to 19 depict various modified examples of the hook member 150 provided in the button-shaped dental department 94139 22 200835468 of the present invention, and correspond to the figures 10 to 12 as described above. For example, as shown in Fig. 17, the hook member 150 is extended in a straight manner from the center of the button body or the lower portion of the button body. In addition, as shown in the 17th β′′ 7C diagram, the hook member 150 is extended to be bent toward the opposite direction of the (four) direction pulled by the traction or according to the traction of the dental thread as shown in FIG. 18, The hook member may be provided with a folded hook member crystal. The Phillips® hook member 150" extends to an inverted L shape from the center of the button body 110.曰/Next, as shown in Figures 19 and 19, the hook member of the present invention can have a shape of 150", and the shape 15"" is extended toward the tongue (for example, in the direction of the teeth or the cheeks (relative to the teeth) The direction of the tooth is curved. According to the respective dental orthodontic device shown in Figures 8 and ', the centerline C (in general, the gap I s it in the example of the bracket) 12 parts Corresponding to the centerline 0 of the tooth fixed by the orthodontic device, the second figure depicts the button-like orthodontic device 100 of the present invention and the prior art combined with the dental sinus line (see section 3) The combined application of the dental orthodontic device 200 is shown in FIG. As shown in Figure 20, the dental correction line 220 is inserted into the J department. The corrective dental object is taken to the existing stent. 2 to 40 people (10) (where the 'binding package The combination of the purple device 230 and the phantom 40 phase, (the), the ugly dental orthodontic device 1 is directly fixed" 94139 23 200835468 The stent-like orthodontic device is connected to the hook member 15〇 The traction unit 170 is connected to the hook groove 152 which extends downward.

Therefore, in the example of Fig. 20, the treatment of 卞%^Z can be performed by the dental typhoid τ, Λ * village correction line connected to the dental device of the stent, and the specific tooth The unit is pulled ^. In the example in which the specific tooth is implemented by the traction age trG diagram, "in the dental bridge device", the length of the sentence 150 is formed to be shorter than the 14th to the dental wall. The handcuff of the fishing piece is %, not ugly; from the length of 4 & * but the hook and the traction line connection (ie, the connection point Ρ) are located near the resistance center of the tooth or Near the gums. Supporting f η22 drawing - the shape, for example, the bracket and the idiom 2 = section continued ^ set - 1 Μ σ bird contains rod-shaped (or steel wire) fishing pieces and 150a without The rod-shaped hook member. In this example, the rod-shaped member can be used for a metal or a bracket or a button made of a pottery or a tree, and the lower end can be formed with a connection and a 150 a ' At the same time as the hook hooks, the rod-shaped hook members 5Oa and 15〇a are to the curved ends 5〇a, grooves 50 or 152 of the tractor units 70 and 170. As described above, the bracket or the scalloped tooth according to the present invention continues The positive devices 102, 1a, and 100a include the rod-shaped or rod-shaped fishing members 5〇, (10), coffee, and 15〇a', and the fishing members are integrated from the branch The body or the tray extends from the front of the button or the lower end of the button body to the vicinity of the resistance center of the tooth or to the vicinity of the gum. 94139 24 200835468 A dental orthodontic device like this can pull out the short The positive teeth are not eccentric to the J and the root, thereby improving the positive nature of the dental field. In addition, the (four) sputum device of the present invention can reduce the tooth material and industrial utilization. The dental correction device and the dental Orthodox method according to the present invention The positive property of the dental bridge is changed, and the positive method of the dental material is implemented (4). In addition, since the fixed line and the (four) line of the material unit are located near the tooth brewing, the outside of the dental orthodontic device The exposure can be reduced. The present invention has been shown and described in the preferred embodiments. For those skilled in the art, the invention may be modified within the scope and spirit of the invention defined by the patent scope. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a dental orthodontic device i. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the state of the dental orthodontic treatment of the dental orthodontic device of Fig. 1. 3 graphics for solution A schematic diagram of a problem occurring during the treatment of a dental bridge dressing i of the figure f1. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a stent-shaped dental orthodontic device according to the present invention, wherein a hook member is formed on the bracket Figure 5 is a perspective view of a stent-shaped orthodontic device according to the present invention, wherein a hook member is formed at the body of the stent. Figures 6 and 7 depict a basis based on the present invention. A perspective view of the treatment state of a different orthodontic device το. 25 94139 200835468 . Figure 8 depicts a state diagram based on the state of the treatment. X of the X correction device is depicted in Figure 9 . A perspective view of the modified example of the hook of the month. The 10AS10C diagram is based on the schematic diagram of the positive example of the present invention. Another modification of the hook member depicts a block diagram in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. One of the other modified models, 12Α to 12Β, depicts a side view according to the positive example of the present invention. 7 仟 另一个 另一个 帛 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • A perspective view of the bridge's positive state. The Fig. 15 A S 15 B diagram of the (4) dental orthodontic device is taken separately from the perspective and side view of the dental finalization according to Fig. 4 . Fig. 16A to 1 6B of the same clothes respectively depict the perspective and side view of the modified example, and the first to 17C of the dental orthodontic device of Fig. 15 are drawn from the *corrector hook of Fig. 14 Schematic diagram of a modified example of a piece. ° Fig. 18 is a block diagram showing another modified example of the orthodontic device in Fig. 14. Cattle Spoon The fishing piece (10) is a front view of another modified example of the sentence correction device in Fig. 14. 94139 26 200835468 竿 (First = ride root M) The perspective view of the application of the hook and the branch of the invention (the first combination of technology and technology). ^ The 21st-22th diagram depicts the dental department according to the present invention. By the way of the bracket and the center of the button... The section of the w-correction I set in the month of the month [the main component symbol description] (iron wire) fishing piece perspective view 1 dental orthodontic device 10 bracket body 20 fishing pieces 40 pallets 50, ,: 150, curved hooks 50", 150, ,, hooks 50a, '150a' curved ends 60, 160 retainer units 72, 172 pull lines

76 Elastic Chain 110 Button Body 210 Body 220 Dental Wall Thread 240 Panel 260 Fixing Device C. R Resistance Center G Dental T Dental Object

支架 Bracket orthodontic device 12 Slot 3 〇 Correction line 5 0, 15 0 Hooks 50”, 150” 'Folding hooks 50a, 15Qa Rod hooks 5 2, 15 2 Hook grooves 70, 170 Traction unit 74 Spring 100, 100a orthodontic orthodontic device 200 Conventional dental orthodontic device 212 Slot 230 Wrapper 250 Projection 270 Traction unit FI, F2, F2' Pull force P Connection point Τ ' Root 94139 27

Claims (1)

200835468, the scope of application for patents: A dental orthodontic device, including a dental unit, is fixed to a dental orthodontic tooth-moving piece, is a traction unit that is placed on the tooth to continue the single elephant, and the regular teeth are straightened and There is a resistance center (CR) for the tooth to return to the sacral 1% of the sacral anterior. The stalk is a dental correction device, including: Γ : W 疋 疋 70 'The system is fixed to the dental orthodontic tooth; and the sputum is set to the traction correction I 夂/, which is used to straighten the teeth, and is used to make the 不 丨 丨 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 于 于 于 于 于Nearby. <Connecting to the heart position 3 · A dental orthodontic device, including: ···疋疋早凡' is fixed to the dental orthodontic tooth object; and the rule setting: the orthodontic unit is also used to make it That is, the traction of the teeth is straightened from the joint of the toothed gentleman's mountain to the early part of the joint, the center of the tooth force ": _ at least the vicinity of the gum. The scope of the luxury patent range! to 3 item The dental short-dressing dental fixation unit comprises a dental orthodontic device which is configured as a stent or a wire, and the toothed orthodontic device of the fourth aspect of the patented scope is used in combination. And the fishing piece is in the bracket shape or the shape of the tooth in any one of the units. = Patent 161U 1 to 3 of the item - the orthodontic dress, the towel, set in the material The hook of the unit stores the tooth 94139 28 200835468. The fixing unit is integrally extended. 7. As claimed in the patent application 帛6, the fishing piece is formed by a rod or a rod. And the traction unit is integrally extended from the dental fixation unit, and the traction unit is coupled to the lower end of the hook member. 8. The dental orthodontic device of claim 6, wherein the dental fixation unit is configured as a bracket-like shape, and the fishing member is integrally extended from the bracket body or the tray or cover provided on the bracket body. "9" = Patent (4) 6 dental orthodontic device, wherein the tooth is fixed The early squat is configured as a button, and the hook is from the button body The lower surface, or the front surface of the body of the button is integrally extended. .10=The dental scale device of claim 3 or 3, wherein the length of the false root is U, and the connection to the hook is The connecting portion of the traction unit is located in the range from 0. 24 to the end of the root of the root to correspond to the resistance center of the tooth. 齿. The dental orthodontic device of claim 2 or 3, In the basin, the C-piece is extended from the tooth fixing unit to the vicinity of the gum. 4 12. The dental orthodontic device of claim u, wherein the length of the extended hook member is The length from the center of the tooth fixing sheet (10) to the connecting portion of the hook member connected to the tractor unit. The dental orthodontic device of claim 8, wherein the main limb of the stent comprises a slot inserted by a dental orthodontic line, and the orthodontic line is fixed as a wrapping or a combination with the tray. The dental orthodontic device of the seventh aspect of the patent application is covered by the cover member, wherein the fishing member 匕t to the 自由 廷 自由 自由 自由 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及'Shooting! The $ end is used as the connection to the (four) unit to assist in connection with the traction unit. 15.=: The dental bridge of any of items 1 to 3 of the interest range is in which the 'fourth' unit is configured such that the end is connected to the fishing piece and the other end is connected to the implanted person. (d) and the alveolar bone piece, thus pulling out the tooth. °σ 16:: please = range of the toothed device of the 15th item, wherein the combination of the combination consists of the group (four) line, (four) j-chain or the first 17::= range of the sixth item of the conference latitude device , the fishing piece, the skin: the tooth-shaped fixing unit of the button is extended in a straight or folded manner to correspond to the orthodontic tooth pair, such as the dental renewal device of claim 17 of the patent application, wherein The piece is extended to the direction of traction 戋 according to the direction of the fishing line by the hook member in the (four) direction (four) (four) unit pull 19. As in the patent scope of the third item of the orthodontic device, wherein the two are extended toward the cheek or tongue direction Being bent or folded: the distance between the gums. A hook member and a dental correction method comprising: placing a joint between the fishing member and the tractor unit at 94139 30 200835468. near the resistance center (CR) or near at least the gum, To prevent the orthodontic tooth object from being eccentrically pulled out, the hook member is disposed in a bracket or button of the tooth correction device, the traction unit is coupled to the fixation device = the tooth is pulled out, and the dental orthodontic device is The bracket or the button is fixed to the tooth either alone or in combination. 21. The dental correction method of the second aspect of the patent scope, wherein the length of the root is Η, the connection f' of the unit (4) connected to the hook member, the file is located at the upper end of the root of the scorpion 0·24 to 〇· 45xH in the range to correspond to the resistance center of the tooth. 2 = The orthodontic method of claim 2, wherein the bracket or the teeth of the button is extended to the vicinity of the gum - 4 to 14 mm, and the tractor unit is connected to the The lower part of the hook = the scope of the patent application (four) Rod-shaped, and the object is integrally extended from the bracket or the = traction: element straight or folded, and the sputum is connected to the lower end of the hook. 24. In the dental correction method of claim 23, the pen shaft or the hook member and the fishing member of the tooth n are bent or folded according to the distance between the teeth W. 94139