200827861 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種導光板以及具有該導光板之背光模 組。 【先前技術】 由於液晶顯示器面板之液晶本身不具發光特性，因 而，為達到顯示效果，需給液晶顯示器面板提供一面光源 裝置，如背光模組，其作用在於向液晶顯示器面板供應輝 度充分且分佈均勻之面光源。 先前技術之背光模組主要由光源、導光板、反射板、 擴散板與稜鏡板組成。該光源可設置於導光板—侧或兩相 對侧ϋ絲束魏至料歧。鱗光板之仙在於引導 光束傳輸方向，使光束由導光板之出光面㈣出射。反射 板相對該導光板之底面設置，以㈣導光減面出射之光 束再次反射入該導光板内，提高光束之利用率。擴散板與 稜鏡板相料紐之^光面触妓，贿由導光板出射 之光束分佈更加料，進而提高液晶顯示為板之輝度與 均勻性。 又〆、 、由於，光二極體具有工作電壓低、發光輝度高、回應 速度快、壽命長之骸，使其歧制料機、p個人 數位助理）、顯示器之背域財。惟，發光二極體之 光具較強之光學指向性，即出射光具有—定之發散角声， 當其直接射人背光模組之導光板時，使得導光板ς一 側易出現光學暗區，且與發光二極體相狀位置易出現光 200827861 柱’不易獲得較佳之入光均勻度。 • 、，5青參閱目1與目2，*別係-種先前技術背光模組之 • T面示意圖與立體示意圖。該背光模組10包括光源12及 導光板13，導光板13包括一入光面131，一與入光面 相連之出光面132，及一與出光面132相對之底面133。光 源12相對$光板13之入光面131設置，該光源12為複數 發光二極體，該複數發光二極體之出射光束由導光板13之 • 入光面131進入導光板13後，於導光板13内發生反射。 該導光板13引導光源12發出光束之傳輸方向，並將其轉 換成平面光從導光板13之出光面132出射。惟，由於發光 二極體之出射光具有一定發散角，使得導光板13之入^面 131 —側出現光學暗區15及光柱16，該光學暗區15主要 分佈於二相鄰發光二極體之間，該光柱10分佈於導光板 13正對著發光二極體之位置，影響背光模組1〇之 出光均勻性。 又 _ 有鑒於此，有必要提供一種可使光線均勻出射之導光 板，以及發光輝度均勻之背光模組。 【發明内容】 以下，將以實施例說明一種可通過對入射光進行有效 調控使得光線均勻出射之導光板，以及具有該導光板之背 光模組。 @ 一種導光板，其包括一個入光面，一個與入光面相交 之出光面及一個與出光面相對之底面。所述入光面包括至 少一個貫通出光面與底面之第一凹槽作為第一光接收區 200827861 貝通出光面與底面之第二凹槽作為第二 、種具有上述導光板之背光模組，其包括至少兩個光 源，所述導光板入光面之第一光接收區域及第二光接 域分別對應設置有一個光源。200827861 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a light guide plate and a backlight module having the same. [Prior Art] Since the liquid crystal of the liquid crystal display panel itself has no illuminating property, in order to achieve the display effect, a liquid crystal display device, such as a backlight module, needs to be provided to the liquid crystal display panel, and the function thereof is to supply the liquid crystal display panel with sufficient brightness and uniform distribution. Surface light source. The backlight module of the prior art is mainly composed of a light source, a light guide plate, a reflection plate, a diffusion plate and a seesaw. The light source can be disposed on the light guide plate - side or on two opposite sides of the twisted tow. The stencil is to guide the beam transmission direction so that the beam is emitted from the light exit surface (4) of the light guide plate. The reflector is disposed opposite to the bottom surface of the light guide plate, and the light beam emitted by the (four) light guide reducing surface is again reflected into the light guide plate to improve the utilization of the light beam. The diffuser and the fascia are in contact with each other, and the light beam emitted from the light guide plate is more distributed, thereby improving the brightness and uniformity of the liquid crystal display. Moreover, because of the low operating voltage, high luminous intensity, fast response, and long life, the optical diode has its dominance machine, p personal digital assistant, and the back of the display. However, the light of the light-emitting diode has a strong optical directivity, that is, the emitted light has a certain divergent angle sound, and when it directly hits the light guide plate of the backlight module, the optical dark area is easily appeared on the side of the light guide plate. And the position of the light-emitting diode is easy to appear light 200827861 column 'not easy to obtain better light uniformity. • , , 5 Qing See items 1 and 2, *Do not use the T-plane diagram and stereo view of the prior art backlight module. The backlight module 10 includes a light source 12 and a light guide plate 13. The light guide plate 13 includes a light incident surface 131, a light exit surface 132 connected to the light incident surface, and a bottom surface 133 opposite to the light exit surface 132. The light source 12 is disposed on the light incident surface 131 of the light panel 13. The light source 12 is a plurality of light emitting diodes. The light beam emitted from the plurality of light emitting diodes enters the light guide plate 13 through the light incident surface 131 of the light guide plate 13 and is guided. Reflection occurs in the light plate 13. The light guide plate 13 guides the light source 12 to emit a light beam and converts it into planar light which is emitted from the light exit surface 132 of the light guide plate 13. However, since the emitted light of the light-emitting diode has a certain divergence angle, the optical dark area 15 and the light column 16 appear on the side of the light-emitting surface 13 of the light guide plate 13, and the optical dark area 15 is mainly distributed in two adjacent light-emitting diodes. The position of the light column 10 is opposite to the position of the light guide plate 13 facing the light emitting diode, which affects the light uniformity of the backlight module 1 . _ In view of this, it is necessary to provide a light guide plate that allows light to be uniformly emitted, and a backlight module with uniform luminance. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, a light guide plate that can uniformly emit light by effectively controlling incident light, and a backlight module having the light guide plate will be described by way of embodiments. @ A light guide plate comprising a light incident surface, a light exit surface intersecting the light incident surface and a bottom surface opposite to the light exit surface. The light-incident surface includes at least one first groove penetrating the light-emitting surface and the bottom surface as a first light-receiving region 200827861, a second groove of the beacon light-emitting surface and the bottom surface, and a second backlight module having the light guide plate. The light receiving surface includes at least two light sources, and the first light receiving area and the second light receiving area of the light incident surface of the light guiding plate are respectively disposed with a light source.
所述實施例之導光板具有以下特點：由於入光面形成 有不同結構之至少兩個光接收區域，這樣可實現對 源發出之光線產生不同之導引及調整，從而得到不同種從 導光板出射之光線’實現導光板之多魏導光效果。The light guide plate of the embodiment has the following features: since at least two light receiving regions of different structures are formed on the light incident surface, different guiding and adjusting of the light emitted from the source can be realized, thereby obtaining different kinds of light guiding plates. The light that exits' realizes the multi-wei light guiding effect of the light guide plate.
域，以及至少一個 光接收區域。 —所述具有上述導光板之背光模組具有兩種發光特點： 第- ’當單獨於第—光減區域設置光料，從光源發出 之光線由人光面之第—光接㈣域進人導光板，並由^光 面上與第一光接收區域對應之出光區域導出，由於第一光 接收區域及與其對應之絲區域之結構特點使得經導光板 =出之光線具有特性’如之輝度、均勻度、視角 耗圍等特點。第二，單獨於第二光接收區域設置光源時， 從光源發出之光線由入光面之第二光接收區域進入導光 板並由出光面上與第一光接收區域對應之出光區域導 出，由於第二光接收區域及與其對應之出光 點使得經導歧導仏総具衫—龍， 度、均勻度、視角範圍等特點。 【實施方式】 以下將結合附圖及多個實施例對本技術方案之導光板 及具有該導光板之背光模組進行具體說明。 8 200827861 、如圖3及圖4所示，本技術方案第一實施例提供一種 • ‘光板2GG ’其包括—人光面210，-出光面22G，-底面 230及多個側面·。所述入光面21㈣來接收光源發出之 ’ 光線，，所述出光面220與人光面21G相交，所述底面23〇 與出光面220相對，所述多個侧面用以連結入光面 210出光面220及底面230,以开)成導光板2〇〇整體結構。 本實施例中，出光面22〇與入光面21〇相鄰且垂直相交， ❿ 底面230與出光面220平行相對設置。 所述入光面210形成有至少兩個光接收區域，以使同 種光源發出之光線依照兩種不同之發散角度進入導光板 200，並且使得導光板2〇〇產生兩種不同之出射光，從而實 現導光板200之多功能導光效果。本實施例中，導光板· 之入光面210包括一個第一光接收區域及一個第二光接收 區域’所述第-光接收區域為第一凹槽211，所述第二光接 收區域為第二凹槽212。第-凹槽211與出光面22〇及底面 • 細相貫通，且第二凹槽212也與出光面22〇及底面230 相貫通。所述入光面210中，第一凹槽211與第二凹槽212 可以相鄰設置，也可以間隔一平面213設置。 第一凹槽211之縱向延伸方向（即，從導光板綱之底 面230向出光面220之垂直延伸方向，或者從出光面22〇 向底面23〇之垂直延伸方向)與人光面加之縱向延伸方向 (即’從底面230向出光面220之垂直延伸方向，或者從出 光面220向底面230之垂直延伸方向)相平行或一致。所述 第-凹槽2U及第二凹槽212沿其縱向延伸方向於底面23〇 200827861 或出光面220上之投影可以為U形、v形、弧形等規則或 不規則形狀。本實施例中，第一凹槽211為u形結構，第 一凹槽212為V形槽，且第一凹槽211及第二凹槽212間 隔一個平面213形成於導光板200之入光面210上。 所述V形第二凹槽212中，V形槽之頂角小於等於14〇 度且大於零度，本實施例中V形槽之頂角為1〇〇度。 所述出光面220上形成有至少一個第一微稜鏡陣列 221及至少一個第二微稜鏡陣列222，第一微稜鏡陣列221 與第一凹槽211相對應設置，同時第二微稜鏡陣列222與 第二凹槽212相對應設置。由於本實施例中入光面21〇上 没置有一個第一凹槽211及一個第二凹槽212,且第一凹槽 211及第二凹槽212間隔一個平面213形成於導光板2〇胃〇 之入光面210上，為此，出光面220上設置一個第一微稜 鏡陣列221及一個第二微稜鏡陣列222，且第一微稜鏡陣 列221及第二微稜鏡陣列222之間設置一個平面223。所 述第一微稜鏡陣列221與第二微稜鏡陣列222分別垂直於 入光面210。第一微稜鏡陣列221及第二微稜鏡陣列222 分別由相同結構尺寸之微棱鏡平行且相同間隔地排列組 成，其中，組成第一微稜鏡陣列221之第一微稜鏡之結構 與組成第二微稜鏡陣列222之第二微稜鏡之結構不同。 所述組成第一微稜鏡陣列221之第一微稜鏡及組成第 一微稜鏡陣列222之第二微稜鏡可以分別為凹槽或凸塊， 弟微稜鏡與苐一微稜鏡之具體結構根據其各自對應之第 一微稜鏡及弟二微棱鏡之結構而定。本實施例中，第一微 200827861 稜鏡陣列221為與第一凹槽211相同結構之三棱柱陣列， 且第-微棱鏡陣列221中每個三棱柱之頂角為綱度。第 二微稜鏡陣列222為與第二凹槽212 4目同結構之v形槽， 且第二微稜鏡陣列222中每個V形槽之頂角為⑽度。曰 囷5所示本技術方案第二實施例之導光板通斑 第-實施例之導光板200結構大體相同。所述導光板· 之入光面310形成有交替排佈之多個第一凹槽3ιι及多個 • 第二凹槽312,即’所述每個第一凹槽如之兩相鄰侧分別 設置-個第二凹槽312，且每個第二凹槽312之兩相鄰側 分別設置-個第-凹槽311。每個第一凹槽311冑通出光面 及與其相對之底面，每個第二凹槽312同樣貫通出光面及 與其相對之底面。第一凹槽311及第一實施例中之第一凹 槽^結構、尺寸相同，且第二凹槽312及第-實施例中 之第=凹槽212結構、尺寸相同。本實施例中，導光板3⑻ 之入光面310包括兩個第一凹槽311及兩個第二凹槽 且所述第-凹槽311及第二凹槽312交替排佈，即，第一 凹槽311、第二凹槽312、第一凹槽311、第二凹 次排佈形成入光面310。 出光面320上形成有交替排佈之多個第一微稜鏡陣列 321及多個第二微稜鏡陣列322，所述每個第一微稜鏡陣列 之兩相鄰側分別設置一個第二微稜鏡陣列322，且每個 第一微稜鏡陣列322之兩相鄰側分別設置一個第一微稜鏡 陣列321。出光面32〇上之第—微稜鏡陣列321與入光面 310上之第一微稜鏡陣列311相對應設置，且第二微稜鏡陣 11 200827861 列322與入光面310上之第二微稜鏡陣列312相對應設 置。第一微稜鏡陣列321及第一實施例中之第一微棱鏡陣 列221結構、尺寸相同，且第二微稜鏡陣列322及第一實 施例中之第二微稜鏡陣列222結構、尺寸相同。本實施例 中，出光面320包括兩個第一微稜鏡陣列321及兩個第二 微棱鏡陣列322，且所述第一微稜鏡陣列321及第二微棱 鏡陣列322交替排佈，即，第一微稜鏡陣列321、第二微The domain, and at least one light receiving area. The backlight module having the above-mentioned light guide plate has two kinds of light-emitting characteristics: - "When the light material is separately disposed in the first light-reducing region, the light emitted from the light source enters the first light-light-connected (four) field of the human light surface The light guide plate is derived from the light exiting area corresponding to the first light receiving area on the light surface, and the light passing through the light guide plate has the characteristic 'such as brightness due to the structural characteristics of the first light receiving area and the corresponding silk area , uniformity, viewing angle and other characteristics. Secondly, when the light source is separately disposed in the second light receiving region, the light emitted from the light source enters the light guide plate from the second light receiving region of the light incident surface and is derived from the light exit region corresponding to the first light receiving region on the light emitting surface, The second light receiving area and the corresponding light exiting point make the guiding light guide the characteristics of the dragon, the degree, the uniformity, the viewing angle range and the like. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a light guide plate of the present technical solution and a backlight module having the same will be specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawings and a plurality of embodiments. 8 200827861, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a type of "light panel 2GG" which includes a human light surface 210, a light exit surface 22G, a bottom surface 230 and a plurality of side surfaces. The light-incident surface 21 (4) receives the light emitted by the light source, and the light-emitting surface 220 intersects the human light surface 21G. The bottom surface 23〇 is opposite to the light-emitting surface 220, and the plurality of side surfaces are used to join the light-emitting surface 210. The light-emitting surface 220 and the bottom surface 230 are opened to form an overall structure of the light guide plate 2 . In this embodiment, the light-emitting surface 22A is adjacent to and vertically intersects the light-incident surface 21A, and the bottom surface 230 is disposed in parallel with the light-emitting surface 220. The light incident surface 210 is formed with at least two light receiving regions, so that the light emitted by the same light source enters the light guide plate 200 according to two different divergence angles, and the light guide plate 2 turns to generate two different outgoing lights, thereby The multifunctional light guiding effect of the light guide plate 200 is achieved. In this embodiment, the light incident surface 210 of the light guide plate includes a first light receiving region and a second light receiving region. The first light receiving region is a first groove 211, and the second light receiving region is The second groove 212. The first groove 211 penetrates the light-emitting surface 22 and the bottom surface, and the second groove 212 also penetrates the light-emitting surface 22 and the bottom surface 230. In the light incident surface 210, the first groove 211 and the second groove 212 may be disposed adjacent to each other or may be disposed at a plane 213. The longitudinal direction of the first groove 211 (ie, the direction from the bottom surface 230 of the light guide plate to the vertical direction of the light exit surface 220, or the vertical direction from the light exit surface 22 to the bottom surface 23〇) and the longitudinal extension of the human light surface The direction (i.e., 'the direction from the bottom surface 230 to the vertical direction of the light exit surface 220, or the direction from the light exit surface 220 to the vertical direction of the bottom surface 230) is parallel or uniform. The projections of the first groove 2U and the second groove 212 along the longitudinal extension direction of the bottom surface 23〇 200827861 or the light exit surface 220 may be regular or irregular shapes such as U-shape, v-shape, and arc shape. In this embodiment, the first groove 211 is a U-shaped structure, the first groove 212 is a V-shaped groove, and the first groove 211 and the second groove 212 are formed on the light-incident surface of the light guide plate 200 by a plane 213. 210 on. In the V-shaped second groove 212, the apex angle of the V-shaped groove is less than or equal to 14 degrees and greater than zero degrees. In this embodiment, the apex angle of the V-shaped groove is 1 degree. At least one first micro-turn array 221 and at least one second micro-turn array 222 are formed on the light-emitting surface 220, and the first micro-turn array 221 is disposed corresponding to the first recess 211, and the second micro-edge The mirror array 222 is disposed corresponding to the second groove 212. In this embodiment, a first recess 211 and a second recess 212 are not disposed on the light-incident surface 21, and the first recess 211 and the second recess 212 are formed on the light guide plate 2 by a plane 213. The first micro-iridium array 221 and the second micro-array array 222 are disposed on the light-emitting surface 220, and the first micro-array array 221 and the second micro-array array are disposed on the light-emitting surface 220. A plane 223 is provided between 222. The first micro-array array 221 and the second micro-array array 222 are perpendicular to the light incident surface 210, respectively. The first micro-array array 221 and the second micro-array array 222 are respectively arranged in parallel and at the same interval by the micro-prisms of the same structural size, wherein the structure of the first micro-turns constituting the first micro-array array 221 is The structure of the second micro-turns constituting the second micro-array array 222 is different. The first micro-turns constituting the first micro-array array 221 and the second micro-turns constituting the first micro-array array 222 may be grooves or bumps, respectively, and the micro-稜鏡 and the micro-稜鏡The specific structure depends on the structure of the respective first micro and second microprisms. In this embodiment, the first micro 200827861 稜鏡 array 221 is a triangular prism array having the same structure as the first recess 211, and the apex angle of each triangular prism in the first microprism array 221 is a degree. The second micro-array array 222 is a v-shaped groove having the same structure as the second recess 212 4 , and the apex angle of each of the V-shaped grooves in the second micro-turn array 222 is (10) degrees. The light guide plate through spot according to the second embodiment of the present technical solution shown in FIG. 5 is substantially the same in structure of the light guide plate 200 of the first embodiment. The light incident surface 310 of the light guide plate is formed with a plurality of first grooves 3 ιι and a plurality of second grooves 312 arranged alternately, that is, each of the first grooves is respectively adjacent to the two sides A second groove 312 is disposed, and two adjacent sides of each of the second grooves 312 are respectively provided with a first groove 311. Each of the first recesses 311 passes through the light surface and the bottom surface opposite thereto, and each of the second recesses 312 also passes through the light exit surface and the bottom surface opposite thereto. The first groove 311 has the same structure and size as the first groove in the first embodiment, and the second groove 312 and the second groove 212 in the first embodiment have the same structure and size. In this embodiment, the light incident surface 310 of the light guide plate 3 (8) includes two first grooves 311 and two second grooves, and the first groove 311 and the second groove 312 are alternately arranged, that is, the first The groove 311, the second groove 312, the first groove 311, and the second concave arrangement form a light incident surface 310. A plurality of first micro-array arrays 321 and a plurality of second micro-array arrays 322 are alternately arranged on the light-emitting surface 320, and two adjacent sides of each of the first micro-array arrays are respectively provided with a second The micro-array array 322 has a first micro-turn array 321 disposed on two adjacent sides of each of the first micro-turn arrays 322. The first micro-array array 321 on the light-emitting surface 32 is disposed corresponding to the first micro-array array 311 on the light-incident surface 310, and the second micro-array 11 200827861 column 322 and the light-incident surface 310 The two micro-array arrays 312 are correspondingly arranged. The first micro-array array 321 and the first micro-prism array 221 in the first embodiment have the same structure and size, and the second micro-array array 322 and the second micro-array array 222 in the first embodiment have the structure and size. the same. In this embodiment, the light-emitting surface 320 includes two first micro-array arrays 321 and two second micro-prism arrays 322, and the first micro-array array 321 and the second micro-prism array 322 are alternately arranged, that is, , the first micro-array array 321, the second micro
稜鏡陣列322、第一微稜鏡陣列321、第二微稜鏡陣列322 依次排佈形成出光面320。 个仪w々示乐二1她例之導光板400 ^ 第一貝％例之導光板300結構大體相同。所述所述導光g 400之入光面410形成有交替排佈之多個第一凹槽4ιι及 個第二凹槽4U，即’所述每個第一凹槽411之兩相鄰势 別設置-個第二凹槽412，且每個第二凹槽412之兩如 侧分別設置-個第-凹槽411。每個第—凹槽4ιι貫通. 面及與其相對之底面，每個第二凹槽412同樣貫通j 及與其相對之底面。 力 μ小 w甲進一步設置名 微稜鏡413 ’具體為至少一個微稜鏡奶設置於第一 4U之表面。所述微稜鏡413可以為凹槽結構，也可& ^構，以凸塊結構為例具體說明微棱鏡祀之特點 :弟-凹槽411之表面設置多個三棱柱 ， 個三棱柱均勻分佈於第一凹 炎、也为 " 1之表面。可以理库 根據實際而要弟—凹槽412中也可以進一步設置多啦 12 200827861 鏡，以達到更好之效果。 所述入光面410上之第一凹槽411之尺寸及形狀以將 入射光之輝度視驗定於⑽度之範_鱗，最好限定 於1〇〇度之範圍内。多個三棱柱形微稜鏡413均勻之分佈 於第-凹槽411表面，一方面可以配合第一凹槽411更好 之將入射光之輝度視角限定於140度(包括140度)之範圍 内，或取好限定於100度之範圍内；另一方面，可以使得 人射光輝度均自之分佈於上述_度或1GG度之視角範圍 響 内。 對於上述第一、第二及第三實施例中之導光板 ，由於 入光面形成有不同結構之至少兩個光接收區域，這樣可實 現對相同光源發出之光線產生不同之導引及調整，從而得 到不同種從導光板出射之光線，實現導光板之多功能導光 效果。因此’本實施例中之導光板配合同種光源可以形成 具有至少兩種發光特點之背光模組。 • 如圖7所示，本技術方案第四實施例提供一種具有第 一實施例中導光板2〇〇之背光模組5〇〇。所述背光模組5〇〇 包括一個導光板2〇〇及至少兩個光源51〇。所述每一個光 接收區域對應設置一個光源510。本實施例中，背光模組 5〇〇具有兩個接收區域，即，第一凹槽211、第二凹槽212。 因此’背光模組500包括兩個光源510，其中，第一凹槽 211、第二凹槽212分別對應設置一個光源51〇。所述光源 510具有一個發光表面511，所述光源510與光接收區域相 對應設置，即，其中一個光源510之發光表面511面向第 13 200827861 一凹槽211設置，另一個光源510之發光表面511面向第 二凹槽212設置。該至少兩個光源51〇可以為同一種光源， 也可以為不同種光源。 如圖8所示，本技術方案第五實施例提供一種具有第 二實施例中導光板300之背光模組600。所述背光模組600 包括一個導光板300及多個光源610。所述導光板300之 每一個光接收區域對應設置一個光源61〇。本實施例中， $光板300具有四個光接收區域，即，兩個第一凹槽hi 及兩個第二凹槽312。因此，背光模組600包括四個光源 610 ’且每一個光源61〇對應一個光接收區域設置。每一個 光源610具有一個發光表面611，且所述發光表面與入 光面310之光接收區域對應設置。該至少兩個光源61〇可 以為同一種光源，也可以為不同種光源。 如圖9所示，本技術方案第六實施例提供一種具有第 二實施例中導光板400之背光模組7〇〇。所述背光模組7〇〇 包括一個導光板400及多個光源71〇。所述導光板4〇〇之 每一個光接收區域對應設置一個光源71〇。本實施例中， 導光板400具有四個光接收區域，即，兩個帶微棱鏡結構 之第一凹槽411及兩個第二凹槽412。因此，背光模組7〇〇 包括四個光源710，且每一個光源71〇對應一個光接收區 域汉置。母一個光源710具有一個發光表面711，且所述發 光表面711與入光面410之光接收區域對應設置。該至少 兩個光源710可以為同一種光源，也可以為不同種光源。 上述實施例之背光模組具有兩種發光特點：第一，當 14 200827861 單獨於第:光接散區域設置光源時，從絲發出之光線由 光面之弟光接收區域進入導光板，並由出光面上與第 光接收區域對應之出光區域導出，由於第—光接收區域 及與其對應之出光區域之結構特點使得轉光板導出之光 線具疋，性，如—定之輝度、均勻度、視角範圍等特 點第一，單獨於第二光接收區域設置光源時，從光源發 出之光線由人光面之第二光接收區域進人導光板，並由出The germanium array 322, the first micro germanium array 321, and the second micro germanium array 322 are sequentially arranged to form a light surface 320. The instrument guides the light guide plate 400 of the example of the first two. The light guide plate 300 of the first example is substantially the same. The light incident surface 410 of the light guide g 400 is formed with a plurality of first grooves 4 ι and a second groove 4U arranged alternately, that is, 'the two adjacent potentials of each of the first grooves 411 A second groove 412 is not provided, and two of the second grooves 412 are respectively provided with a first groove 411. Each of the first grooves 4D is penetrated by the surface and the bottom surface opposite thereto, and each of the second grooves 412 also penetrates through j and a bottom surface opposite thereto. The force μ small w further set the name micro 稜鏡 413 'specifically at least one micro-milk is placed on the surface of the first 4U. The micro-twist 413 may be a groove structure or a structure, and the bump structure is taken as an example to specifically describe the characteristics of the micro-prism 祀: the surface of the groove-411 is provided with a plurality of triangular prisms, and the triangular prisms are evenly arranged. Distributed in the first concave inflammation, also the surface of " Can be based on the actual needs of the younger brother - groove 412 can also be further set up more 12 200827861 mirror to achieve better results. The size and shape of the first recess 411 on the light incident surface 410 is such that the luminance of the incident light is visualized at a scale of (10) degrees, preferably within a range of 1 degree. The plurality of triangular prism-shaped micro-strips 413 are evenly distributed on the surface of the first groove 411, and the first groove 411 can be matched to the brightness of the incident light to be limited to 140 degrees (including 140 degrees). Or, it is limited to a range of 100 degrees; on the other hand, the brightness of the human light can be distributed from the range of the above-mentioned _ degrees or 1 GG degrees. For the light guide plates in the first, second and third embodiments, since the light incident surface is formed with at least two light receiving regions of different structures, different guiding and adjusting of the light emitted by the same light source can be realized. Thereby, different kinds of light emitted from the light guide plate are obtained, thereby realizing the multifunctional light guiding effect of the light guide plate. Therefore, the light guide plate of the present embodiment can be combined with a contract light source to form a backlight module having at least two kinds of light emitting characteristics. As shown in FIG. 7, the fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a backlight module 5A having a light guide plate 2 in the first embodiment. The backlight module 5A includes a light guide plate 2 and at least two light sources 51A. A light source 510 is disposed corresponding to each of the light receiving regions. In this embodiment, the backlight module 5 has two receiving regions, that is, a first recess 211 and a second recess 212. Therefore, the backlight module 500 includes two light sources 510, wherein the first recess 211 and the second recess 212 respectively correspond to a light source 51. The light source 510 has a light emitting surface 511, and the light source 510 is disposed corresponding to the light receiving region, that is, the light emitting surface 511 of one light source 510 faces the groove 211 of the 13200827861, and the light emitting surface 511 of the other light source 510. It is disposed facing the second groove 212. The at least two light sources 51 〇 may be the same light source or different types of light sources. As shown in FIG. 8, the fifth embodiment of the present invention provides a backlight module 600 having the light guide plate 300 of the second embodiment. The backlight module 600 includes a light guide plate 300 and a plurality of light sources 610. A light source 61 is disposed corresponding to each of the light receiving regions of the light guide plate 300. In this embodiment, the light panel 300 has four light receiving regions, that is, two first grooves hi and two second grooves 312. Therefore, the backlight module 600 includes four light sources 610' and each of the light sources 61'' is corresponding to one light receiving area. Each of the light sources 610 has a light emitting surface 611, and the light emitting surface is disposed corresponding to the light receiving region of the light incident surface 310. The at least two light sources 61 〇 may be the same light source or different types of light sources. As shown in FIG. 9, a sixth embodiment of the present invention provides a backlight module 7A having a light guide plate 400 in the second embodiment. The backlight module 7A includes a light guide plate 400 and a plurality of light sources 71A. A light source 71 is disposed corresponding to each of the light receiving regions of the light guide plate 4'. In this embodiment, the light guide plate 400 has four light receiving regions, that is, two first grooves 411 and two second grooves 412 having a microprism structure. Therefore, the backlight module 7 包括 includes four light sources 710, and each of the light sources 71 〇 corresponds to one light receiving area. The mother light source 710 has a light emitting surface 711, and the light emitting surface 711 is disposed corresponding to the light receiving region of the light incident surface 410. The at least two light sources 710 may be the same light source or different types of light sources. The backlight module of the above embodiment has two kinds of light-emitting characteristics: First, when 14 200827861 is separately disposed in the light-scattering region, the light emitted from the wire enters the light guide plate from the light-receiving region of the light surface, and is The light-emitting area corresponding to the light-receiving area is derived, and the light emitted by the light-converting plate is characterized by the structural characteristics of the first light-receiving area and the corresponding light-emitting area, such as a certain brightness, uniformity, and viewing angle range. First, when the light source is separately disposed in the second light receiving region, the light emitted from the light source enters the light guide plate from the second light receiving region of the human light surface, and is outputted
光面上與第二光接收區域對應之出光區域導出，由於第二 光接收區域及與其對應之自光區域之結構特點使得經導光 板導出之光線光具有另—特性，如—定之輝度、均句度、 視角範圍等特點。 又 皮夕’ m模組具有多個不同結構之祕收區域 子’可以配合同種或不_光源產生多種不同特性之光 線H可贿得導缺具有多财狄導紐點，同時 可以使仔相應之背光模組具有錄發光性能。 綜上所述，本發明確已符合發明專利之要件 ，出專射請。惟’以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例， 自不能以此限制本案之申請專利範圍。舉凡熟悉本案技親 之人士援依本㈣之精神所作之 = 蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 白應/函 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為先前技術背光模組之平面示意圖。 圖2為先前技術背光模組之立體示意圖。 體示意圖 圖3為本技術方案第一實施例之導光板之立 15 200827861 圖4為本技術方案第一實施例之導光板之平面示意圖。 圖5為本技術方案第二實施例之導光板之平面示意圖。 圖6為本技術方案第三實施例之導光板之平面示意圖。 圖7為本技術方案第四實施例之背光模組平面示意圖。 圖8為本技術方案第五實施例之背光模組平面示意圖。 圖9為本技術方案第六實施例之背光模組平面示意圖。 【主要組件符號說明】The light exiting area corresponding to the second light receiving area is derived on the light surface. Due to the structural characteristics of the second light receiving area and the corresponding self-lighting area, the light light guided by the light guide plate has another characteristic, such as a certain brightness, Characteristics such as sentence degree and range of view. The Pi Xi'm module has a plurality of different structures of the secret area sub-can be used with contracted species or not - the light source produces a variety of different characteristics of light H can be bribed to lead to a lack of wealth, and can make the corresponding The backlight module has recording light performance. In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and the special shot. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not possible to limit the scope of the patent application in this case. Anyone who is familiar with the skill of the case is assisted by the spirit of this (4) = is covered by the following patent application. White should be / letter [Simple diagram of the diagram] Figure 1 is a schematic plan view of the prior art backlight module. 2 is a perspective view of a prior art backlight module. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a light guide plate according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of a light guide plate according to a second embodiment of the present technical solution. FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of a light guide plate according to a third embodiment of the present technical solution. FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of a backlight module according to a fourth embodiment of the present technology. FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of a backlight module according to a fifth embodiment of the present technology. FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of a backlight module according to a sixth embodiment of the present technology. [Main component symbol description]
210,310,410 212,312,412 220,320,420 240 導光板 200,300,400入光面 第一凹槽 211，311，411第二凹槽 平面 213,223 出光面 底面 230 侧面 背光模組 500,600,700 光源 510,610,710 發光表面 511，611，711微稜鏡 413 第一微稜鏡陣221，321 第二微稜鏡陣222,322 列 列210,310,410 212,312,412 220,320,420 240 light guide plate 200,300,400 light entrance surface first groove 211,311,411 second groove plane 213,223 light exit surface bottom surface 230 side backlight module 500,600,700 light source 510,610,710 light emitting surface 511,611,711 micro 稜鏡413 first micro Array 221, 321 second micro 稜鏡 222, 322 column
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