200824558 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於釣魚所使用的擬真餌。詳細來說，是關 於具備有：頭部與領帶部的擬真餌。 ' 【先前技術】 以往在釣鯛魚時，使用稱作鯛魚頭的擬真餌。這種擬 φ 真餌，具備有金屬製的頭部。在釣線連結於擬真餌的狀態 ，將擬真餌沉入海底。當拉動釣線讓擬真餌於海水中上升 時’觸魚將該擬真館錯看爲活館而吃進去。則安裝於擬真 餌的鉤部會鉤住鯛魚，而將鯛魚釣起。 以往的漁業在日本各地都利用鯛魚頭擬真餌來釣鯛魚 。職業漁夫會在頭部安裝裙帶菜、塑膠繩等，以提高對於 鯛魚的吸引力。近年來則變成在頭部安裝橡膠製的帶狀領 帶部。該領帶部有助於對於鯛魚的吸引力。藉由使用該擬 Φ 餌，則即使是初學者也能較簡單地釣起鯛魚。該擬真餌被 普遍認爲是獵魚的用具。 【發明內容】 [發明欲解決的課題] 從對於鯛魚的吸引力來看，領帶部需要在水中充分飄 動。而在以往的擬真餌，這種飄動性並不夠。而需要對於 鯛魚有優異吸引力的擬真餌。本發明的目的，就是要提供 一種對於魚有優異吸引力的擬真餌。 -5- 200824558 [用以解決課題的手段] 本發明的擬真餌，是具備有： (1) 由高比重材料所構成的頭部、 (2) 安裝於該頭部的安裝部、 (3) 及安裝於該安裝部的帶狀的領帶部。 該安裝部，具備有與領帶部抵接的抵接面。該抵接面 的延伸方向是與頭部的寬度方向一致。 安裝部是板狀的。該安裝部的寬度方向與頭部的寬度 方向一致。 安裝部也可藉由將複數的線材並排來形成。該線材的 並排方向與頭部的寬度方向一致。 [發明效果] 本發明的擬真餌，與領帶部抵接的抵接面，是與頭部 的寬度方向一致，所以領帶部的寬度方向也位於頭部的寬 度方向。當海水中的釣線被牽動時，該領帶部的寬廣面部 受到水壓而飄動。飄動程度很大。所以該擬真餌對於魚的 吸引力很優異。 【實施方式】 以下參考適當圖面，根據較佳實施方式來詳細說明本 發明。 第1圖是顯示本發明的一種實施方式的擬真餌2的側面 -6- 200824558 圖。弟2圖是顯不第1圖的擬真館2的局部的放大俯視圖。 第3圖是沿著第2圖的ΠΙ — ΙΙΪ線的放大剖面圖。這種擬真 餌2稱作鯛魚頭。該擬真餌2，具備有：頭部4、綁線環6、 安裝部8、鉤部10、裙擺部12、及領帶部14。在第2圖中， 圖示省略了鉤部1 〇及裙擺部1 2。 頭邰4是由較海水更筒比重的材料所構成。所以頭部$ 會沉入海水。頭部4典型的材質爲鉛或鉛合金。頭部4也可 含有鎢或鎢合金作爲主成分。頭部4的質量是l〇g〜i50g， 尤其是20g〜100g。頭部4是流線型構造。於是當只有頭部 4單獨掉到水裡時腹部會朝向下方。 綁線環6位於頭部4的後端。綁線環6是將金屬線彎曲 所形成。金屬線的端部是埋入於頭部4，而堅固地固定於 頭部4。從頭部4露出的綁線環6呈環狀。 安裝部8位於頭部4的前端。安裝部8是由金屬材料所 構成。安裝部8的後端埋入於頭部4而堅固地固定於頭部4 。在頭部4形成有剖面形狀爲矩形的孔部，安裝部8鬆動嵌 口於該孔部也可以。如弟3圖所不，安裝部8是板狀的。第 3圖的左右方向是擬真餌2的寬度方向。該寬度方向垂直相 交於綁線環6與鉤部1 0的連結方向，也垂直相交於頭部4落 到水中時的落下方向。安裝部8的寬度方向是與頭部4的寬 度方向一致。 安裝部8的下面部16稱爲抵接面。抵接面16朝向第3圖 的左右方向延伸。換言之，抵接面1 6的延伸方向是與頭部 4的寬度方向一致。安裝部8在前端附近具備有綁鉤環18。 200824558 該綁鉤環1 8是金屬板進行沖裁處理所形成的。 鉤部10是由主體20及鉤幹體22所構成。主體20是由金 屬材料所構成。鉤幹體22是由柔軟的材料所構成。鉤幹體 22典型的材質爲芳族聚醯胺纖維（登錄商標「Kevlar」）。 鉤幹體22是綁在綁鉤環18。 裙擺部12是由多數的橡膠線24所構成。該橡膠線24的 中央附近藉由橡膠帶26而固定於安裝部8。如第1圖及第3 圖所示，橡膠線2 4與安裝部8的上面部抵接。橡膠線2 4很 柔軟。而當受到水壓時，橡膠線24會擺動，而吸引鯛魚。 該裙擺部1 3具有與釣黑鱸魚所用的橡膠裙汲鉤頭擬餌類似 的構造。裙擺部12，也可由合成樹脂製的繩體所構成。也 可不設置裙擺部1 2。 領帶部14是帶狀的。領帶部14是由橡膠或軟質的合成 樹脂所構成。該領帶部14的中央附近藉由橡膠帶26而固定 於安裝部8。領帶部1 4從該安裝部8朝下方延伸。如第1圖 及第3圖所示，領帶部14與安裝部8的抵接面16抵接。由於 抵接面16朝寬度方向延伸，所以領帶部14的寬度方向是與 頭部4的寬度方向一致。 第4圖是顯示第1圖的擬真餌2的使用狀態的說明圖。 該第4圖的左右方向，是擬真餌2的寬度方向。在第4圖顯 示，藉由將綁在綁線環6的釣線2 8拉動而於海水中上升的 擬真餌2。 藉由拉動釣線28，則領帶部14在相對於第3圖的紙面 垂直的方向受到水壓。如上述，領帶部14的寬度方向是頭 -8- 200824558 部4的寬度方向，所以領帶部14以寬廣的面積承受水壓。 於是領帶部14飄動的程度很大。該領帶部14對鯛魚有很強 的吸引力。鯛魚會將領帶部1 4誤認爲砂蟲、磯沙蠶等的多 毛類生物，而吃進擬真餌2。鉤部10的主體20鉤住鯛魚， 而將鯛魚釣起。該擬真餌2的中魚率是高於傳統的擬真餌 〇 第5圖是顯示本發明的其他實施方式的擬真餌30的— 部分的俯視圖。該擬真餌30具備有頭部32及安裝部34。頭 部32的形狀及材質，與第1圖所示的擬真餌2的頭部5相等 。雖然沒有圖示，而該擬真餌30與第1圖所示的擬真餌4同 樣地具備有綁線環、鉤部及裙擺部。 安裝部34位於頭部32的前端。安裝部34，是將金屬製 的線材36彎曲所形成。安裝部34，是由：直線部38、與環 狀的綁鉤環40所構成。在直線部38，並排有兩條線材36。 直線部38的端部埋入於頭部32，而堅固地固定於頭部32。 在綁鉤環40安裝著鉤部。 第6圖是沿著第5圖的VI— VI線的放大剖面圖。第6圖 的左右方向是頭部32的寬度方向。直線部38的下面部稱作 抵接面。兩條線材36是並排於頭部32的寬度方向。換言之 ，並排方向與該寬度方向一致。於是，抵接面的延伸方向 也與該寬度方向一致。 該擬真餌30也具備有領帶部42。該領帶部42的構造， 與第1圖所示的擬真餌2的領帶部14相同。該領帶部42的中 央附近是藉由橡膠帶44而固定於安裝部34。如第6圖所示 200824558 ，領帶部42與直線部38的下面部（抵接面）抵接。抵接面朝 寬度方向延伸，領帶部42的寬度方向與頭部32的寬度方向 一致。 藉由拉動釣線，則領帶部42受到水壓。如上述，領帶 部42的寬度方向是頭部32的寬度方向，所以領帶部42以寬 廣的面積承受水壓。於是領帶部42飄動的程度很大。該領 帶部42對鯛魚的吸引力很強。該擬真餌30的中魚率高於傳 統的擬真餌。 抵接面的構造並不限於以上所說明的構造。可採用延 伸方向與頭部的寬度方向一致的各種抵接面。 [產業上的可利用性] 本發明的擬真餌，不只是鯛魚，也可來釣帶魚、比目 魚等的各種魚類。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖是顯示本發明的一種實施方式的擬真餌的側面 圖。 第2圖是顯不弟1圖的擬真館的局部的放大俯視圖。 第3圖是沿著第2圖的III 一 III線的放大剖面圖。 第4圖是顯示第1圖的擬真餌的使用狀態的說明圖。 第5圖是顯示本發明的其他實施方式的擬真餌的一部 分的俯視圖。 第6圖是沿著第5圖的VI一 VI線的放大剖面圖。 -10- 200824558 【主 元件符號說明 30 :擬真餌 3 2 :頭部 綁線環 34 :安裝部 :鉤部 z裙擺部 、42 :領帶部 :抵接面 、40 :綁鉤環 :主體 :鉤幹體 :橡膠線 、44 :橡膠帶 :釣線 :線材 :直線部200824558 IX. Description of the Invention [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a pseudo-bait used in fishing. In detail, it is about the artificial bait that has the head and tie. [Prior Art] In the past, when fishing for squid, a pseudo-bait called a carp head was used. This kind of pseudo-φ bait has a metal head. In the state where the fishing line is connected to the artificial bait, the artificial bait is sunk into the sea floor. When the fishing line is pulled to allow the imaginary bait to rise in the sea, the fish touches the imaginary museum as a living hall and eats it. The hook attached to the imaginary bait will catch the squid and catch the squid. In the past, fisheries used squid heads to fish for squid in all parts of Japan. Professional fishermen will install wakame, plastic rope, etc. on the head to increase their appeal to the squid. In recent years, a belt-shaped belt portion made of rubber has been attached to the head. The tie helps the attraction of the squid. By using the pseudo Φ bait, even a beginner can easily catch squid. This imaginary bait is generally considered to be a tool for hunting fish. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] From the viewpoint of the attraction to the squid, the tie portion needs to be sufficiently fluttered in the water. In the past, the sensational bait was not enough. There is a need for a simulated bait that has an excellent appeal to salmon. It is an object of the present invention to provide a pseudo-bait that is attractive to fish. -5- 200824558 [Means for Solving the Problem] The pseudo-bait of the present invention includes: (1) a head portion made of a high specific gravity material, and (2) a mounting portion attached to the head portion, (3) And a belt-shaped tie portion attached to the mounting portion. The attachment portion includes an abutting surface that abuts against the tie portion. The abutting surface extends in a direction that coincides with the width direction of the head. The mounting portion is plate-shaped. The width direction of the mounting portion coincides with the width direction of the head. The mounting portion can also be formed by arranging a plurality of wires in parallel. The side by side of the wire is aligned with the width direction of the head. [Effect of the Invention] The abutment surface of the imaginary lure of the present invention which abuts against the tie portion is aligned with the width direction of the head portion, so that the width direction of the tie portion is also located in the width direction of the head portion. When the fishing line in the seawater is pulled, the wide face of the tie is moved by the water pressure. The degree of flutter is very large. Therefore, the artificial bait is very attractive to fish. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 is a side view -6-200824558 showing a pseudo-boiler 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The second drawing is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the pseudo-real hall 2 of the first drawing. Fig. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line ΠΙ-ΙΙΪ of Fig. 2. This imaginary bait 2 is called a carp head. The imaginary lure 2 includes a head 4, a binding loop 6, a mounting portion 8, a hook portion 10, a skirt portion 12, and a tie portion 14. In Fig. 2, the hook portion 1 and the skirt portion 1 2 are omitted from illustration. The head lice 4 is composed of a material having a larger specific gravity than seawater. So the head $ will sink into the sea. The head 4 is typically made of lead or lead alloy. The head 4 may also contain tungsten or a tungsten alloy as a main component. The mass of the head 4 is l〇g~i50g, especially 20g~100g. The head 4 is a streamlined configuration. Thus, when only the head 4 is dropped into the water alone, the abdomen will face downward. The tie loop 6 is located at the rear end of the head 4. The wire loop 6 is formed by bending a metal wire. The ends of the wires are embedded in the head 4 and are firmly fixed to the head 4. The binding loop 6 exposed from the head 4 is annular. The mounting portion 8 is located at the front end of the head 4. The mounting portion 8 is made of a metal material. The rear end of the mounting portion 8 is embedded in the head portion 4 and is firmly fixed to the head portion 4. A hole portion having a rectangular cross-sectional shape is formed in the head portion 4, and the mounting portion 8 may be loosened to the hole portion. As shown in Fig. 3, the mounting portion 8 is plate-shaped. The left and right direction of Fig. 3 is the width direction of the pseudo bait 2. The width direction perpendicularly intersects the joining direction of the binding loop 6 and the hook portion 10, and also perpendicularly intersects the falling direction when the head portion 4 falls into the water. The width direction of the mounting portion 8 coincides with the width direction of the head portion 4. The lower surface portion 16 of the mounting portion 8 is referred to as an abutting surface. The abutting surface 16 extends in the left-right direction of Fig. 3. In other words, the extending direction of the abutting surface 16 is the same as the width direction of the head 4. The attachment portion 8 is provided with a hooking ring 18 near the front end. 200824558 The shackle ring 18 is formed by punching a metal plate. The hook portion 10 is composed of a main body 20 and a hook body 22. The body 20 is composed of a metal material. The hook body 22 is composed of a soft material. The hook body 22 is typically made of aramid fiber (registered trademark "Kevlar"). The hook body 22 is tied to the shackle loop 18. The skirt portion 12 is composed of a plurality of rubber wires 24. The vicinity of the center of the rubber wire 24 is fixed to the mounting portion 8 by a rubber tape 26. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the rubber wire 24 abuts against the upper surface portion of the attachment portion 8. The rubber thread 2 4 is very soft. When subjected to water pressure, the rubber thread 24 will oscillate and attract the squid. The skirt portion 13 has a configuration similar to that of the rubber skirt used for fishing black squid. The skirt portion 12 can also be composed of a rope made of synthetic resin. It is also possible not to provide the skirt portion 1 2 . The tie portion 14 is belt-shaped. The tie portion 14 is made of rubber or a soft synthetic resin. The vicinity of the center of the tie portion 14 is fixed to the attachment portion 8 by a rubber band 26. The tie portion 14 extends downward from the mounting portion 8. As shown in Figs. 1 and 3, the tie portion 14 abuts against the abutting surface 16 of the attachment portion 8. Since the abutting surface 16 extends in the width direction, the width direction of the tie portion 14 coincides with the width direction of the head portion 4. Fig. 4 is an explanatory view showing a state of use of the pseudo-boil 2 of Fig. 1. The left-right direction of FIG. 4 is the width direction of the pseudo-boil 2 . In Fig. 4, the artificial bait 2 which rises in the seawater by pulling the fishing line 28 attached to the binding loop 6 is shown. By pulling the fishing line 28, the tie portion 14 is subjected to water pressure in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper of Fig. 3. As described above, since the width direction of the neck portion 14 is the width direction of the head portion -8 - 200824558 portion 4, the neck portion 14 receives the water pressure in a wide area. Thus, the tie portion 14 flutters to a large extent. The tie portion 14 is highly attractive to squid. The squid will mistake the tie part 1 4 for the hairy creatures such as sand worms and sand worms, and eat the artificial bait 2 . The main body 20 of the hook portion 10 hooks the squid and catches the squid. The medium fish rate of the imaginary bait 2 is higher than that of the conventional imaginary bait. Fig. 5 is a plan view showing a portion of the imaginary bait 30 of another embodiment of the present invention. The pseudo bait 30 is provided with a head 32 and a mounting portion 34. The shape and material of the head portion 32 are equal to the head portion 5 of the pseudo-bait 2 shown in Fig. 1. Although not shown, the pseudo bait 30 is provided with a binding loop, a hook portion, and a skirt portion in the same manner as the pseudo bait 4 shown in Fig. 1. The mounting portion 34 is located at the front end of the head 32. The mounting portion 34 is formed by bending a metal wire 36. The mounting portion 34 is composed of a straight portion 38 and a ring-shaped shackle 40. In the straight portion 38, two wires 36 are arranged side by side. The end of the straight portion 38 is embedded in the head 32 and is firmly fixed to the head 32. A hook portion is attached to the shackle ring 40. Fig. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of Fig. 5. The left-right direction of Fig. 6 is the width direction of the head 32. The lower portion of the straight portion 38 is referred to as an abutting surface. The two wires 36 are side by side in the width direction of the head 32. In other words, the side by side direction coincides with the width direction. Therefore, the extending direction of the abutting surface also coincides with the width direction. The pseudo bait 30 is also provided with a tie portion 42. The structure of the tie portion 42 is the same as that of the tie portion 14 of the pseudo bait 2 shown in Fig. 1 . The vicinity of the center of the tie portion 42 is fixed to the attachment portion 34 by a rubber band 44. As shown in Fig. 6, in 200824558, the tie portion 42 abuts against the lower surface (contact surface) of the straight portion 38. The abutting surface extends in the width direction, and the width direction of the tie portion 42 coincides with the width direction of the head portion 32. By pulling the fishing line, the tie portion 42 is subjected to water pressure. As described above, since the width direction of the tie portion 42 is the width direction of the head portion 32, the tie portion 42 receives the water pressure over a wide area. Therefore, the tie portion 42 flutters to a large extent. The collar portion 42 is very attractive to squid. The rate of the fish in the imaginary bait 30 is higher than that of the conventional imaginary bait. The configuration of the abutting surface is not limited to the configuration described above. Various abutting faces extending in the same direction as the width direction of the head can be used. [Industrial Applicability] The imaginary bait of the present invention is not limited to squid, but may be used to fish various fish such as octopus and flounder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a side view showing a pseudo-boiler according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the immersive museum of Fig. 1 . Fig. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is an explanatory view showing a state of use of the pseudo bait of Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a plan view showing a part of a pseudo bait according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of Fig. 5. -10- 200824558 [Main component symbol description 30: Imitation bait 3 2: Head binding wire loop 34: Mounting part: Hook z skirt, 42: Tie: Abutment surface, 40: Hooking ring: Main body : Hook dry body: rubber line, 44: rubber belt: fishing line: wire: straight line