200813296 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技彳标領域】 本發明涉及一種海洋資源的開 發應用，尤其是一種海浪活塞式防波堤裝置，藉由本發明 可將海洋資源作最佳的利用，而達到發電、防波、填海造 陸、海產養殖…的目的。其係於一防波堤結構物單元上設 置了特殊造型的海浪進出口，可連通後方的大型海浪活塞 式氣密槽和上層前方的满輪發電機總成，將海浪能量萃取 出來加以利用◊由於本發明可讓海洋所巍藏的寶貴資源作 最隹的利用，且結構簡單、設計.巧妙、具備多重功能，而 為一優良的設計。 【先前技術】為使貴審查委員明瞭本申請專利之發明 與先前技術間之關係，茲引述一些與本發明較有關的文獻 資料，以便讓大家據以檢索、審查該先前技術。 其一是「海浪防波堤發電裝置」，申請案號：80209376 ，公告編號·· 202080,公告日期：1993· 3· 11。其主要技術 是利用一垂直向下的海浪進出口，和其後方的氣密槽以及 氣密槽上方的發電機萃取海浪能量。 其二是「海浪防波堤發電裝置追加（一）」，申請案號： 80209376追加一，公告編號：246162,公告日期： Ϊ 995 · 4. 21。其主要技術是將原案的海浪進出口改為流線 造型’讓海浪的進出較為順暢。 【發明内容】 就以上所述，目前的海浪防波堤發電裝置 存在著一些問題，亟待吾人加以克服和解決，首先是海 浪進出口方面的問題，由於海浪能量主要集中在海水表 面’垂直向下的海浪進出口固然嚴重影響海浪能量的萃 200813296 取，將它改為流線造型之後如果不搭配其他設計仍然會減 少許多海水的進出。其次是海浪進出口與氣密槽距離太 短，海水容易形成紊流或亂流，很難將海浪轉變成活塞 式的運動方式，當然海浪能量的萃取效率也就跟著大幅 度地降低了。最後則是此種防波堤底盤縱深較短，重心 提高’因此不易穩固地固著在海床上。 本發明具備了許多創新的技術特徵，而成為解決前 述之技術問題的最隹方案。首先在海浪進出口方面採取 開口朝上的創新設計，然後以流暢的圓弧型通道連接位 於其後方的氣密槽和上層前方的渦輪發電機總成，另外在 海浪進出口前端和氣密槽後端的底盤部分都作了加長的 設計，讓整座防波堤重心明顯降低可以很穩固地固著在 海床上。 由於本發明具備了上述的創新技術特徵，因此其所 產生的技術效果可將先前的技術問題圓滿地加以解決， 其具體功效除了重心降低之外至少尚有下面兩項，第 開口朝上的大型海浪進出口設計可讓海浪以滴水不 漏之姿「灌入」防波堤内部，有效地解決了先前技術中 又要產生氣雄、效果（開口必須盡量往下），又要讓能量集 中於海水表面的海浪灌進來（此時開口又必須盡量往上） 的「兩難」問題。第二：海浪進出口之後則以流暢的圓 弧型通道連接氣密槽，除了不易產生紊流或亂流之外， 又可將海浪輕易地轉變成活塞式的上下運動方式，壓縮 或膨脹空氣產生進、出氣流，從而帶動渦輪機、發電機發 出源源不絕的電力。 200813296 【實施方式】 請參閱第一圖、第二圖所示，本發明係 於一鋼筋混凝土製成的防波堤單元（ίο)前方設置了造型 特殊、開口朝上的海浪進出口（11)，此進出口之前端為山 脈造型的前脊（17)，後端上方則設有圓弧型橫樑（18)，且 前脊（17)的最高點與圓弧型橫樑（18)的最低點都位於同一 水平面上，以便讓橫樑後方的水枉產生氣密效果。海浪進 出口（11)以一同寬的圓弧型水道連通後方的氣密槽（12)， 最後再連接位於防波堤上層前方的渦輪發電機總成（13)， 海浪進出口（11)設有數道流線型的隔間牆（16)以連接前脊 (17)、圓弧型橫樑（18)和氣密槽（12)三者，除了可強化防波 堤的結構之外，還可規範水流和氣流的路徑，減少紊流 或亂流的發生，提高機械效率。防波堤單元（10)兩邊設有 回浪平台（22)，平台後方則設有阻浪牆（19)，可讓溢流出 來的海浪流回海中，圓弧型橫樑（18)的上方設有流線型的 溢流平台（20)，此平台與回浪平台（22)之間隔著一道逐漸 升高的喇η八狀開口圍牆（21)，平時可集中波浪，並且規 範、導引逐漸升高的海浪流暢地進入海浪進出口（ 11)中， 颱風來襲時又可使過大的波浪回流至大海中，保護防波堤 結構物本體。防波堤左右兩邊的回浪平台（22)中央邊緣各 設有尺寸、規格相同的凸槽（15)與凹槽（14)，可與隔鄰的 防波堤單元（10)嚅合在一起，構成一長列的防波堤，防波 堤底盤下方前後設有切牆(24)，中央部分則設有鋼板切牆 (25)，可楔入土沙中，增加防波堤的安全性。 請參閱第一圖、第三圖所示，當海浪波峯由外海經防 波堤單元（10)的前脊（17)到達海浪進出口（η)時，由於味丨火 ⑧ 200813296 狀開口圍牆（21)的集波作用，波高逐漸變大，然後進入由 隔間牆（16)所規範的圓弧型水道和後方的氣密槽（12)中， 形成一股巨大的水柱活塞，並壓縮氣密槽（12)中的空氣進 入渦輪發電機總成（13)中而發電；而當海浪波谷到達時， 氣密槽（12)中的水柱活塞將迅速下降從而膨脹槽中的空 氣造成一種負壓狀態，外界空氣再度進入渦輪發電機總成 (13)中而發電（有關這方面的詳細作動情形請參閱先前技 術資料，此處不再贅述），完成一次循環，發出的電力則 經由電纜線(23)輸送至岸上再作進一步的處理、輸送。當 颱風來襲時，過大的波浪則經由溢流平台（20)或開口圍牆 (21)溢流到回浪平台(22)上再回流至大海中。 至於現場施作方面，鋼筋混凝土製成的防波堤單元先 在沉箱渠、浮船塢製成空心沉箱之後，然後利用拖船拖至 已略作整平的預定地安放、進水、填沙、封蓋，最後再與 渦輪發電機總成連接、組裝。 就以上所述，本發明具有下列優點： 一、 本發明具備多重功能，可用於防波、發電、填海造 陸、海產養殖、防走私或敵軍登陸…，足以與傳統 發電方式競爭，非常具有商業化運轉潛力。 二、 本發明巧妙地將紛紜的波浪運動轉換成水柱活塞的 上下運動，利用進出氣流推動渦輪發電機發電，發 電設備不會直接接觸海水，可保持乾燥，避免發生 海水腐#現象。 三、 本發明的超大海浪進出口開口朝、上，造型巧妙，符合 波浪力學的原理，可將海浪以幾乎滴水不漏的姿態「 200813296 塞進」海浪進出口，大幅提高機械效率。 四、本發明主要部分均由鋼筋混凝土所製成，結構堅固、 底盤穩、重心低、機械部分少，可對抗惡劣的海象條 件，壽命長，維修容易，實用價值很高。 【圖式簡單說明】為使貴審查委員進一步了解本發明 之結構特徵及其功效，茲佐以圖示說明如下。 圖 示： 第一圖：係本發明之外觀圖。 第二圖：係本發明之上視圖。 第三圖··係本發明之剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 圖 號： (10)防波堤單元 (12)氣密槽 (14)凹槽 (I6)隔間牆 (18)圓弧型橫樑 (20)溢流平台 (22)回浪平台 (24)切牆 (11)海浪進出口 (Π)渦輪發電機總成 (15)凸槽 (17)前脊 (19)阻浪牆 (21)開口圍牆 (23)電纜線 (25)鋼板切牆200813296 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical target field of invention] The present invention relates to the development and application of marine resources, in particular to a wave piston type breakwater device, by which the marine resources can be optimally utilized to achieve power generation. , the purpose of anti-wave, land reclamation, marine farming... It is provided with a specially shaped wave inlet and outlet on a breakwater structure unit, which can connect the large ocean wave piston type airtight groove at the rear and the full wheel generator assembly in front of the upper layer, and extract the wave energy for use. The invention can make the precious resources hidden by the oceans the best use, and the structure is simple, the design is ingenious, has multiple functions, and is an excellent design. [Prior Art] In order for the reviewing committee to understand the relationship between the invention of the present patent and the prior art, some documents relating to the present invention are cited so that the prior art can be searched and reviewed. The first is the "wave breakwater power generation device", application number: 80209376, bulletin number · 202080, announcement date: 1993 · 3.11. The main technique is to extract the wave energy from the inlet and outlet of a vertical downward wave, and the airtight groove behind it and the generator above the airtight groove. The second is "Additional Waves Breakwater Power Generation (1)", application number: 80209376 plus one, announcement number: 246162, announcement date: 995 995 · 4. 21. The main technology is to change the import and export of the original wave into a streamlined shape, which makes the wave entering and leaving more smoothly. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION As mentioned above, there are some problems in the current wave breakwater power generation device, which are urgently overcome and solved by us. First of all, the problem of sea wave import and export is due to the fact that the wave energy is mainly concentrated on the surface of the seawater. Although the import and export seriously affects the energy of the wave, it will be reduced to many seawater in and out if it is not matched with other designs. Secondly, the distance between the inlet and outlet of the wave and the airtight groove is too short. The seawater is prone to turbulence or turbulence, and it is difficult to convert the wave into a piston-type motion. Of course, the extraction efficiency of the wave energy is greatly reduced. Finally, the breakwater chassis has a shorter depth and a higher center of gravity, so it is not easily fixed on the seabed. The present invention has many innovative technical features and is the easiest solution to the aforementioned technical problems. Firstly, the innovative design with the opening upwards is adopted for the inlet and outlet of the sea, and then the airtight groove behind the rear and the turbine generator assembly in front of the upper layer are connected by a smooth circular passage, and the front end of the wave inlet and the airtight groove are further The chassis part of the end has been lengthened so that the entire breakwater has a significantly lower center of gravity and can be firmly fixed on the seabed. Since the present invention has the above-mentioned innovative technical features, the technical effects produced by the present invention can satisfactorily solve the previous technical problems, and the specific effects are at least the following two in addition to the reduction of the center of gravity, and the first opening is upward. The wave inlet and outlet design allows the waves to “fill” into the interior of the breakwater in a dripping manner, effectively solving the problem of generating qi and male effects in the prior art (the opening must be as far as possible) and allowing the energy to concentrate on the surface of the seawater. The "difficult" problem of plunging in (the opening must be as far as possible). Second: After the wave inlet and outlet, the airtight groove is connected by a smooth circular channel. In addition to being less prone to turbulence or turbulence, the ocean wave can be easily converted into a piston type up and down motion, compressing or expanding the air. The inflow and outflow are generated, which drives the turbine and the generator to generate endless power. 200813296 [Embodiment] Referring to the first figure and the second figure, the present invention is provided with a special shape and opening upwards (11) in front of a breakwater unit (ίο) made of reinforced concrete. The front end of the inlet and outlet is a mountain-shaped front ridge (17), and the rear end is provided with a circular-shaped beam (18), and the highest point of the front ridge (17) and the lowest point of the circular-shaped beam (18) are located. On the same level, so that the water ripple behind the beam creates an airtight effect. The wave inlet and outlet (11) is connected to the rear airtight groove (12) by a circular arc channel with the same width, and finally connected to the turbine generator assembly (13) located in front of the upper layer of the breakwater, and the wave inlet and outlet (11) is provided with several channels. The streamlined partition wall (16) connects the front ridge (17), the circular beam (18) and the airtight groove (12). In addition to strengthening the structure of the breakwater, the path of the water flow and the air flow can be regulated. Reduce the occurrence of turbulence or turbulence and improve mechanical efficiency. The breakwater unit (10) is provided with a return wave platform (22) on both sides, and a wave blocking wall (19) is arranged behind the platform, so that the overflowing waves can flow back into the sea, and the arc-shaped beam (18) is provided with a streamlined shape. Overflow platform (20), which is separated from the return wave platform (22) by a gradually increasing larval eight-shaped open wall (21), which can concentrate waves and standardize and guide the gradually rising waves. Smoothly entering the wave inlet and outlet (11), when the typhoon hits, it can make the excessive waves return to the sea to protect the body of the breakwater structure. The central edge of the return wave platform (22) on the left and right sides of the breakwater is provided with a convex groove (15) and a groove (14) having the same size and specifications, and can be combined with the adjacent breakwater unit (10) to form a long length. The breakwaters of the columns are provided with a cut wall (24) at the front and the bottom of the breakwater chassis, and a steel plate cut wall (25) at the center, which can be wedged into the soil sand to increase the safety of the breakwater. Please refer to the first figure and the third figure. When the wave peak is from the outer ridge through the front ridge (17) of the breakwater unit (10) to the wave inlet and outlet (η), due to the miso fire 8 200813296 opening wall (21) The wave action is gradually increased, and then enters the arc-shaped water channel and the rear airtight groove (12) specified by the partition wall (16) to form a huge water column piston and compress the airtight groove. The air in (12) enters the turbine generator assembly (13) to generate electricity; and when the wave trough arrives, the water column piston in the airtight tank (12) will rapidly drop and the air in the expansion tank causes a negative pressure state. The outside air enters the turbine generator assembly (13) again to generate electricity (for details of the operation in this regard, please refer to the previous technical information, which will not be described here). After completing a cycle, the power is transmitted via the cable (23). ) transported to the shore for further processing and transportation. When a typhoon strikes, the oversized waves overflow to the return wave platform (22) via the overflow platform (20) or the open wall (21) and then return to the sea. As for the on-site application, the breakwater unit made of reinforced concrete is first made into a hollow caisson in the caisson canal and the floating dock, and then dragged by a tugboat to a predetermined place for placement, water intake, sand filling, and capping. Finally, it is connected and assembled with the turbine generator assembly. As described above, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention has multiple functions and can be used for anti-wave, power generation, reclamation, mariculture, anti-smuggling or enemy landing... enough to compete with conventional power generation methods, very Commercial operation potential. Second, the invention subtly converts the wave motion into the up and down movement of the water column piston, and uses the inlet and outlet airflow to drive the turbine generator to generate electricity, and the power generation equipment does not directly contact the seawater, and can be kept dry to avoid the phenomenon of seawater rot. 3. The super-large ocean wave inlet and outlet of the present invention is open and upward, and has a clever shape, which conforms to the principle of wave mechanics, and can fully import and improve the mechanical efficiency by inserting and inserting waves into the wave of "200813296". 4. The main part of the invention is made of reinforced concrete, with firm structure, stable chassis, low center of gravity and few mechanical parts. It can resist harsh walrus conditions, has long service life, easy maintenance and high practical value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to provide the reviewing committee with a better understanding of the structural features and effects of the present invention, the following is illustrated by way of illustration. The figure: The first figure: is an external view of the present invention. Second Figure: A top view of the present invention. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Drawing No.: (10) Breakwater unit (12) Airtight groove (14) Groove (I6) Compartment wall (18) Arc-shaped beam (20) Overflow platform (22) Return wave platform (24) cut wall (11) wave inlet and outlet (Π) turbine generator assembly (15) convex groove (17) front ridge (19) wave wall (21) open wall (23) cable line (25) steel plate cut wall