200818522 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於提供一種將太陽能電池模組，用來安裝在屋 頂等之技術，特別是用來將太陽能電池模組安裝在縱材上 時，能將其屋簷邊之端部外觀保持完好之一種技術。 【先前技術】 以往以來在屋頂等之安裝面上’要安裝由太陽能電池 基板與框架組成之太陽能電池模組有各種施工方法。 而且將太陽能電池模組安裝於屋頂上時，係採取在屋 頂上縱橫地配置安裝構件，其上面則安裝太陽能電池模組 ，且爲了不使該安裝構件之端部由屋簷前端露出，係採取 安裝端緣處理構件，藉此針對樑邊，曾硏發有具坡度之外 套構造來覆蓋設置構造與太陽能電池面板之間所造成之段 差，藉此樑邊屋頂之積雪加上屋頂傾斜，並因雪溶化或重 量，而能由該部雪榻下來，達成了對該部份之降低滑雪負 荷之功能的產品等（例如專利文獻υ。 〔專利文獻1〕特開平2003 -74154 【發明內容】 〔發明所欲解決之問題〕 但是上述之以往技術’於複數連結端部安裝時，爲要 無階差地安裝，須有必要調整其高度或配合安裝面等，且 這個調整非常麻煩。 -5- 200818522 又，如此之端緣處理構件，由於係使安裝構件之端部 加工成外觀良好，且其成本儘量低廉，且可望有優良之外 觀。 本發明係爲解決上述之課題而硏發的，其目的係提供 一種低成本零件，又即使複數連結使用時，也可施工容易 ，且外觀保持完好之太陽能電池模組的固定構造。 〔用以解決問題之手段〕 關於本發明之其中一個觀點之太陽能電池模組的安裝 蓋’係屬於一種爲安裝太陽能電池模組，而用來覆蓋設施 於安裝面上之縱材下端部的蓋子，其特徵爲下端部形成爲 開口之四角柱狀，且具有安裝有上述太陽能電池模組下端 部之安裝板部、覆蓋上述太陽能電池模組前面之前面板部 、及將上述安裝板部與前面板部之上端部加以連繫之上面 板部’於上述安裝板部與上面板部之間的彎曲部、及前面 板部與上面板部之間的彎曲部，和上述前面板部下端部中 之至少任一處’形成有用來安裝連接其他蓋子時之接合桿 的接合安裝部。 又’上述接合桿於被安裝於接合安裝部時，從上述接 合安裝部所突出之長度亦可各自不同。 上述縱材之下端部係形成有切起部，上述安裝板部之 下端部亦可形成有卡合於上述縱材之切起部的卡合邊。 又’上述安裝板部之上端部，係形成有用來載置固定 太陽能電池模組下端部之安裝部之載置邊，上述上面板部 -6- 200818522 之上面，係較高於上述太陽能電池模組的安裝部，且亦可 低於被安裝於上述載置邊之太陽能電池模組的上面。 〔發明之效果〕 根據本發明，於使蓋子複數接合來安裝時，在接合安 裝部也可安裝接合桿，藉此使之連接即可，故可接合成簡 單且漂亮之複數蓋子。 又’接合桿從接合安裝部所突出之長度係各自不同， 故使蓋子接合時，1根1根地接合即可，而能簡單地安裝 〇 而且使蓋子之卡合邊卡合於縱材之切起部，故可將蓋 子牢牢地固定於縱材上。 【實施方式】 〔發明之實施形態〕 以下，參照圖面說明適用本發明之太陽能電池模組的 安裝構造例。 圖1係表示於屋頂上複數配置本實施形態之太陽能電 池模組1的狀態。 太陽能電池模組1全面配置於屋頂30上，各太陽能電 池模組1，其樑邊之上端部係以由屋簷邊之下端部隆起之形 狀被安裝。而且在太陽能電池模組1所發電之電力，係被 集中於配電箱60而用來供電。 於安裝太陽能電池模組1之屋頂上等，係如圖5所示 200818522 藉由固定金屬具3’利用固定於屋頂上之縱材2而固定於屋 頂上。 固定金屬具3，係如圖6(a)所示，藉由螺絲等以隔著特 定間隔被安裝於屋頂上。固定金屬具3，使金屬板彎曲，於 屋頂的瓦上具有站立之彎曲部，而其長板部係藉由小螺釘 被固定於屋頂。又於站立於瓦上之彎曲部上，形成有用來 通過螺栓B之孔，藉由插入螺栓B，於該彎曲部安裝有縱 材2。 如圖6(b)所示，縱材2，係將鍍鋅鋼板等之構件加以彎 曲而形成’其下端部形成爲開口之橫長的中空四角柱狀。 縱材2之上端部係形成有卡合部21與長孔22。卡合部21 於縱材2上’隔有特定間隔（由太陽能電池模組丨之縱寬拉 開接合部分llg之寬度的長度之間隔）而被設置。藉此，安 裝太陽能電池模組1於卡合部21上時，上下相鄰之太陽能 電池模組1之上側的太陽能電池模組1之接合部1 1 g會與 下側的太陽能電池模組1之模組安裝部1 1 b形成重覆。該 卡合部21切起縱材2之上端部而突出於上面側來形成。因 此，卡合部2 1係由縱材2之上端面立起，而於上側（樑邊） 開口，而在與縱材2之上面之間，產生一點點之間隙。 長孔22被設於卡合部21、21間，此長孔22使固定金 屬具3之插入螺栓B通過，而由螺母栓緊，故縱材2係被 固定於固定金屬具3上。 該等縱材2係因複數連接，配合屋頂的尺寸與形狀而 一面配置，而以平行設置之2根縱材來支撐太陽能電池模 -8 - 200818522 組1。 縱材2之下端部上面，形成有用來安裝開始蓋4之螺 孔23。 太陽電池模組1如圖2、圖4所示具有中空框狀之框架 1 1與安裝於該框架1 1之中空框內的太陽能電池基板1 2。 該太陽能電池基板1 2配置有CIS太陽能電池基板，與 由覆蓋該基板背面之耐候性薄膜等組成之背面材1 3，與於 基板上用來保護基板之強化處理玻璃，該等係利用黏著劑 藉由熱壓著而形成。 另外，基板於本實施形態使用CIS太陽能電池基板， 但本發明不限定於此，亦可使用矽晶系（單晶矽、多晶矽）或 非晶矽（Amorphous Silicon)或化合物系（CdTe、GaAs等）之 太陽能電池基板或有機系的太陽能電池基板等，其種類無 特別規定。 太陽能電池基板12之背面安裝有端子箱15與連接該 端子箱1 5之電纜1 4。 框架Π係用來保持太陽能電池基板1 2。在該框架1 1 之上端部與下端部，各自朝框架之寬度方向全體形成有用 來將框架1 1安裝於屋頂上的板狀之安裝部。 框架11之上端側的安裝部如圖3(a)所示，一體形成 有挾持太陽能電池基板1 2之基板支持部1 1 a、由該基板支 持部1 1 a在水平面上逆向延伸之平板狀的模組安裝部1 1 b 、由模組安裝部1 1 b之基端部向安裝面側垂直延伸形成的 板狀柱部1 1 c、在柱部1 1 c之下端部，以與該柱部1 1 c直 200818522 交方式形成的板狀卡合部lid，以及基底部lie。 基板支持部1 1 a係挾持太陽能電池基板1 2之部分’如 圖3 (a)所示爲在框架1 1之中空部側具有開口之形狀，於該 開口部分，嵌有太陽能電池基板1 2之上端部，係利用黏著 劑來粘著，固定於框架1 1。 模組安裝部1 lb如圖2(a)所示，設有4處孔1 1H。該孔 1 1 Η係以框架1 1之寬度方向的中心C爲基準，呈等間隔對 稱設置，各自由寬度方向中心C形成於相距距離L、2L之 位置上。 又，於柱部11c，如圖2(c)所示，形成有2個孔11Μ。 該孔1 1 Μ係以框架1 1之寬度方向的中心C爲基準，設置於 對稱之位置，亦即，設置於各自由中心C相距距離L之位 置上。該孔1 1 Μ係用來藉由太陽能電池基板1 2將用以使發 電過之電力供電至外部的電纜1 4、1 4加以拉出之一種孔。 另外，於該實施例，孔1 1 Μ之位置係對稱於孔1 1 Η之 位置，但孔1 1 Μ之位置未必要對應於孔1 1 Η之位置。 卡合部1 1 d係由柱部1 1 c平行延伸至框架1 1下面而形 成。藉此在安裝太陽能電池模組1的狀態下，開口於屋簷 邊，當太陽能電池模組1安裝於縱材2時，該卡合部1 1 d 會卡合於縱材2之卡合片21。 基底部1 1 e係由柱部1 1 c朝向上方延伸形成，利用推 壓固定件推壓該基底部1 1 e，而將太陽能電池模組1之上 端部固定於縱材2上。 又，框架11之下側的安裝部如圖3(b)所示，一體形 -10- 200818522 成有安裝基板12之基板支持部llj、由該基板支持部llj 垂直下方延伸之板狀柱部11 f、由柱部11 f之下端部延伸 至框架1之外側，而與相鄰之太陽能電池模組接合的接合 部n g。 基板支持部llj係挾持太陽能電池基板12之來支撐 之部分，如圖所示其於安裝框架11之太陽能電池基板1 2 之中空部側具有開口之形狀，與上述基板支持部π a相同 ，於開口部分嵌有太陽能電池基板1 2之上端部，其利用 黏著劑等來黏著，而固定於框架1 1。 接合部11 g係由柱部11 f延伸至框架11之外側而形 成。於接合部llg如圖2(a)所示，孔llh於對應於上述之 孔1 1Η之位置上，設有4處。亦即孔1 1 h也與孔1 1 Η相 同，係以太陽能電池模組1之寬度方向的中心C爲基準， 對稱設置，各自形成於離寬度方向中心C相距距離L、2L 之位置上。該孔1 1 h於接合部1 1 g之下端部側具有開口之 縱長孔。藉此將接合部1 1 g載置於相鄰之下側之太陽能電 池模組1之模組安裝部1 1 b上或開始蓋4上，亦即調整位 置鎖住螺絲，故能將太陽能電池模組1固定好。 開始蓋4係安裝於縱材2之端緣部，係用來使縱材2 之端緣部不露出之蓋子。該開始蓋4係如圖9所示，下 端部形成有開口之略四角柱狀，其具有安裝有太陽能電池 模組1之下端部之安裝板部40 1、覆蓋太陽能電池模組i 前面之前面板部405及將上述安裝板部401與前面板部 405之上端部加以連繫之上面板部404。 -11 - 200818522 又，於安裝板部401與上面板部404之間之彎曲部的 內側、及前面板部405與上面板部404之彎曲部的內側、 與前面板部405下端，形成有用來安裝連接其他蓋子時之 接合桿的接合桿安裝部406。但亦可設計爲其內之至少1 處或2處，而且，除了該等以外也可設於別的地方。 安裝板部40 1之上端部係形成有用來載置固定太陽能 電池模組1之下端部之接合部llg的載置邊403。在該載置 邊4 03，於與接合部1 lg上之孔1 lh對應之位置上，形成有 螺孔，因螺絲螺合於該螺孔，故載置邊403上安裝有接合 部 1 1 g。 又，安裝板部401之下端部係形成有卡合於縱材2之 卡合部21之卡合邊402a與藉由推壓固定件50將開始蓋4 用來固定於縱材2上之安裝邊4 02b。 上面板部404之上面，係較高於太陽能電池模組1的 接合部llg上面，且低於被安裝於載置邊403之太陽能電 池模組1的上面，藉此，在太陽能電池模組1與開始蓋4 之間形成有溝，經由此溝，可使雨水等流出。 接著，針對本發明之太陽能電池模組1之安裝方法之 一例來參照圖面加以說明。 本例係對於瓦屋頂安裝太陽能電池模組1之情況的例 子。 首先，安裝完固定金屬具3時，如圖6所示，將縱材2 安裝於固定金屬具3。 該安裝係由固定金屬具3側將插入螺栓B，經由縱材2 -12- 200818522 之長孔22側，藉由墊圈與螺母由縱材2上部來固定。 爲將縱材2配合屋頂寬而配置成一直線，要將縱材2 繫成複數個來加以固定，故能配合屋頂寬安裝成一直線狀 。藉此，於屋頂上，複數根縱材2便各自成爲平行安裝之 狀態。 又，最靠近屋簷邊之縱材2之下端部係如圖7、圖9所 示，將開始蓋4螺絲固定於縱材2上予以安裝。該安裝如 圖9所示，將卡合邊402a掛在縱材2之端緣部之卡合部21 上，將推壓固定件50抵在安裝邊4 0 2b，將該推壓固定件 5 〇以螺絲安裝於縱材2，在縱材2上安裝開始蓋4。 又，爲進一步將開始蓋4左右延伸，便須使開始蓋4 彼此結合。欲使開始蓋4彼此結合之情況，係如圖8所示 ，要將接合桿410插入接合桿安裝部406之孔內。此時， 接合桿410從接合桿安裝部406所突出之長度係各自不同 。亦即，其係以安裝於安裝板部401與上面板部404之間 的接合桿安裝部4 06之接合桿410的突出長度、安裝於前 面板部405與上面板部404之間的彎曲部的接合桿安裝部 4 06之接合桿410的突出長度·安裝於前面板部405下端中 之接合桿安裝部406之接合桿410的突出長度之順序逐漸 變長。以此狀態，一開始係由最長的接合桿4 1 0依序各一 根一根嵌入所結合的對方之接合桿安裝部406之孔內，故 能將開始蓋4彼此易安裝且順利地結合。 以此狀態，如圖1 〇所示，將太陽能電池模組1之接合 部1 1 g掛在縱材2之卡合片21後，將該太陽能電池模組1 -13- 200818522 之接合部1 1 g載置於載置邊4 0 3上，再通過孔1 1 h以螺絲 等加以安裝。 一完成縱材2及開始蓋4之安裝，即能由屋簷側依序 安裝上太陽能電池模組1。 此時，如圖1 〇所示，將太陽能電池模組1暫置在縱材 2上’以此狀態，稍微將太陽能電池模組1挪向上側，因此 ，將接合部1 1 g掛在縱材2之卡合部2 1上。. 然後，用推壓固定件5 0按壓太陽能電池模組1之基底 部1 1 e，並將該推壓固定件5 0螺緊，再安裝太陽能電池模 組1。 又，此時，由孔11M拉出電纜14，將左右相鄰之太陽 能電池模組1串聯連接。例如，將+側之電纜1 4連接至左 鄰之太陽能電池模組1，將-側之電纜1 4連接至右鄰之太 陽能電池模組1。然後，將最末端之太陽能電池模組1之電 纜14經由聚電纜連接至圖1之配電箱60，並藉由屋頂全體 之太陽能電池面板可供電發電後之電力。之後，將此全面 安裝在屋頂上，而完成太陽能電池模組1之安裝。 上述的實施形態係說明將太陽能電池模組1縱橫配置 成一列之例，但並不限定於此，也可配置成每列各錯開1/2 之鋸齒狀。 另外不一定要在屋頂，任何地方都可安裝太陽能電池 模組1。 【圖式簡單說明】 •14- 200818522 第1圖’係表示本發明的太陽能電池模組安裝於屋頂 之狀態的全體圖。 第2圖’（a)係表示本實施形態之太陽能電池模組之前 視圖。（b)係表示本實施形態之太陽能電池模組之右側視圖 ° (c)係表示本實施形態之太陽能電池模組之上端俯視圖。 第3圖’（a)係表示本實施形態之太陽能電池模組之框 架上端部之側視圖。（b)係表示本實施形態之太陽能電池模 組之框架下細部之側視圖。 第4圖’係表示本實施形態之太陽能電池模組之後視 圖。 第5圖’係表示本實施形態之安裝上縱材之側視圖。 第6圖’係表示將本實施形態之縱材安上固定金屬具 時之製程之立體圖。 第7圖’係表示將開始蓋安裝於本實施形態之縱材的 製程之立體圖。 第8圖，係表示使本實施形態之開始蓋彼此連結時之 立體圖。 第9圖，係表示於本實施形態之開始蓋上安裝太陽能 電池模組之狀態之要部側視圖。 第1 0圖，係表示於本實施形態之開始蓋上安裝太陽 能電池模組之狀態之立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :太陽能電池模組 -15- 200818522 2 :縱材 3 :固定金屬具 4 :開始蓋 1 1 :框架 1 1 a :基板支撐部 1 1 b :模組安裝部 1 1 c :柱部 1 1 d :卡合部 1 1 e :基底部 1 1 f :柱部 1 1 g :接合部 llj :基板支撐部 1 1 Η ··孔 1 1 h :孔 1 1 Μ :孔 1 2 :太陽能電池基板 13 :背面材 14 :電纜 1 5 :端子箱 21 :卡合部 22 :長孔 23 :螺孔 3 0 :屋頂 50 :推壓固定件 -16 200818522 60 : 401 ： 402a 402b 403 ： 404 ： 405 ： 406 ： 410 ： 記電箱 安裝板部 :卡合邊 :安裝邊 mr 、白 置邊 上面板部 前面板部 接合桿安裝部 接合桿 Β :螺栓200818522 IX. Description of the Invention [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a technology for mounting a solar cell module on a roof or the like, particularly for mounting a solar cell module on a longitudinal member. A technique that keeps the appearance of the end of the eaves intact. [Prior Art] Conventionally, various construction methods have been employed for mounting a solar cell module composed of a solar cell substrate and a frame on a mounting surface such as a roof. Further, when the solar cell module is mounted on the roof, the mounting member is disposed vertically and horizontally on the roof, the solar cell module is mounted on the top surface, and the end portion of the mounting member is not exposed from the front end of the eaves. The edge treatment member, whereby the beam edge has a sloped outer sleeve structure to cover the difference between the installation structure and the solar panel, whereby the snow on the roof of the beam is added to the roof and the snow is melted or In addition, it is possible to obtain a product which has a function of reducing the load of the ski load by the snows of this part (for example, the patent document υ. [Patent Document 1] JP-A-2003-74154 [Summary of the Invention] Problem to be Solved] However, in the case of the above-described conventional technology, when mounting at a plurality of connection ends, it is necessary to adjust the height or the mounting surface, etc., in order to install without a step. -5- 200818522 Such an edge treatment member is formed such that the end portion of the mounting member is processed to have a good appearance, and the cost thereof is as low as possible, and it is expected to be excellent. Appearance of the Invention The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a low-cost component, and a fixed structure of a solar cell module that can be easily constructed and maintained in appearance even when used in a plurality of connections. Means for Solving the Problem] The mounting cover of the solar cell module according to one aspect of the present invention belongs to a cover for mounting a solar cell module and covering a lower end portion of the longitudinal member of the mounting surface. The lower end portion is formed in a quadrangular column shape having an opening, and has a mounting plate portion to which the lower end portion of the solar cell module is mounted, a front panel portion covering the front surface of the solar cell module, and the mounting plate portion and the front panel portion The upper end portion is connected to the upper portion of the upper panel portion 'the curved portion between the mounting plate portion and the upper panel portion, and the curved portion between the front panel portion and the upper panel portion, and at least the lower end portion of the front panel portion Either 'formed with a joint mounting portion for attaching the joint rod when the other cover is attached. 'The above joint rod is attached to the joint In the mounting portion, the length protruding from the joint mounting portion may be different. The lower end portion of the vertical member is formed with a cut-and-raised portion, and the lower end portion of the mounting plate portion may be formed to be cut into the longitudinal member. The upper end portion of the mounting plate portion is formed with a mounting side for mounting the mounting portion of the lower end portion of the solar cell module, and the upper surface of the upper panel portion -6-200818522 is It is higher than the mounting portion of the solar cell module, and may be lower than the surface of the solar cell module mounted on the mounting side. [Effect of the Invention] According to the present invention, when the cover is joined by a plurality of contacts, It is also possible to attach the joint rod to the joint mounting portion so as to be connected thereto, so that it can be joined into a simple and beautiful plurality of lids. Further, the lengths of the joint rods protruding from the joint mounting portions are different, so that when the lid is joined The one piece can be joined one by one, and the hook can be easily attached and the engaging edge of the cover can be engaged with the cut portion of the longitudinal member, so that the cover can be firmly fixed to the longitudinal member. [Embodiment] [Embodiment of the Invention] Hereinafter, an example of a mounting structure of a solar battery module to which the present invention is applied will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 shows a state in which the solar battery module 1 of the present embodiment is placed in plural on the roof. The solar cell module 1 is integrally disposed on the roof 30, and each of the solar cell modules 1 has its upper end portion which is installed in a shape which is embossed by the lower end portion of the eaves. Further, the electric power generated by the solar battery module 1 is concentrated in the distribution box 60 for power supply. On the roof on which the solar cell module 1 is mounted, as shown in Fig. 5, 200818522 is fixed to the roof by the fixing metal fixture 3' using the longitudinal member 2 fixed to the roof. The fixing metal fitting 3 is attached to the roof at a predetermined interval by screws or the like as shown in Fig. 6(a). The metal fixture 3 is fixed to bend the metal plate, and has a standing bent portion on the roof tile, and the long plate portion is fixed to the roof by screws. Further, on the bent portion standing on the tile, a hole for passing the bolt B is formed, and the longitudinal member 2 is attached to the bent portion by inserting the bolt B. As shown in Fig. 6 (b), the vertical member 2 is formed by bending a member such as a galvanized steel sheet to form a hollow rectangular columnar shape in which the lower end portion is formed to have an opening. An engaging portion 21 and a long hole 22 are formed at an upper end portion of the longitudinal member 2. The engaging portion 21 is provided on the longitudinal member 2 with a predetermined interval (the interval between the lengths of the widths of the joint portions 11g of the solar battery module 纵). Therefore, when the solar cell module 1 is mounted on the engaging portion 21, the junction portion 1 1 g of the solar cell module 1 on the upper side of the solar cell module 1 adjacent to the upper and lower sides and the solar cell module 1 on the lower side are disposed. The module mounting portion 1 1 b forms a repeat. The engaging portion 21 is formed by cutting the upper end portion of the longitudinal member 2 and projecting from the upper surface side. Therefore, the engaging portion 21 is erected from the upper end surface of the longitudinal member 2, and is opened at the upper side (beam side), and a slight gap is formed between the upper portion (the beam side) and the upper surface of the longitudinal member 2. The elongated hole 22 is provided between the engaging portions 21 and 21, and the long hole 22 passes through the insertion bolt B of the fixed metal fitting 3, and is fastened by a nut, so that the longitudinal member 2 is fixed to the fixing metal fitting 3. The longitudinal members 2 are connected in a plurality of ways, and are arranged side by side with the size and shape of the roof, and the solar battery modules -8 - 200818522 Group 1 are supported by two longitudinal members arranged in parallel. On the lower end portion of the longitudinal member 2, a screw hole 23 for mounting the start cover 4 is formed. As shown in Figs. 2 and 4, the solar battery module 1 has a frame 1 1 having a hollow frame shape and a solar cell substrate 12 attached to a hollow frame of the frame 11. The solar cell substrate 1 2 is provided with a CIS solar cell substrate, a back surface material 13 composed of a weather-resistant film covering the back surface of the substrate, and a tempered glass for protecting the substrate on the substrate, and the adhesive is used. It is formed by hot pressing. Further, although the substrate is a CIS solar cell substrate in the present embodiment, the present invention is not limited thereto, and a twin crystal system (single crystal germanium, polycrystalline germanium), an amorphous germanium (Amorphous Silicon) or a compound system (CdTe, GaAs, etc.) may be used. The type of the solar cell substrate or the organic solar cell substrate is not particularly limited. A terminal box 15 and a cable 14 connected to the terminal box 15 are attached to the back surface of the solar cell substrate 12. The frame tether is used to hold the solar cell substrate 12. At the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the frame 1 1 , a plate-like mounting portion for attaching the frame 1 1 to the roof is formed in the entire width direction of the frame. As shown in Fig. 3 (a), the mounting portion on the upper end side of the frame 11 is integrally formed with a substrate supporting portion 11a for holding the solar cell substrate 12, and a flat plate extending rearward from the substrate supporting portion 11a on a horizontal surface. a module mounting portion 1 1 b , a plate-like column portion 1 1 c extending perpendicularly from the base end portion of the module mounting portion 1 1 b toward the mounting surface side, and an end portion below the column portion 1 1 c The column portion 1 1 c straight 200818522 is formed by a plate-shaped engaging portion lid, and a base portion lie. The substrate supporting portion 1 1 a is a portion in which the solar cell substrate 1 2 is held. As shown in FIG. 3( a ), the hollow portion side of the frame 1 1 has an opening shape, and the solar cell substrate 1 2 is embedded in the opening portion. The upper end portion is adhered by an adhesive and fixed to the frame 11. As shown in Fig. 2(a), the module mounting portion 1 lb is provided with four holes 1 1H. The holes 1 1 are arranged symmetrically at equal intervals with respect to the center C in the width direction of the frame 1 1 , and are formed at positions separated by distances L and 2 L from the center C in the width direction. Further, in the column portion 11c, as shown in Fig. 2(c), two holes 11 are formed. The hole 1 1 is disposed at a symmetrical position with respect to the center C of the width direction of the frame 1 1 , that is, at a position separated by a distance L from the center C. The hole 1 1 is a hole for pulling out the cable 14 , 14 for supplying power generated by the power to the outside by the solar cell substrate 12 . Further, in this embodiment, the position of the hole 1 1 Μ is symmetrical with respect to the position of the hole 1 1 ,, but the position of the hole 1 1 未 does not necessarily correspond to the position of the hole 1 1 。. The engaging portion 1 1 d is formed by the column portion 1 1 c extending in parallel to the underside of the frame 1 1 . Thereby, in the state in which the solar cell module 1 is mounted, the opening is on the side of the eaves, and when the solar cell module 1 is attached to the longitudinal member 2, the engaging portion 1 1 d is engaged with the engaging piece 21 of the longitudinal member 2 . The base portion 1 1 e is formed by extending the column portion 1 1 c upward, and the base portion 1 1 e is pressed by a pressing fixture to fix the upper end portion of the solar cell module 1 to the longitudinal member 2. Further, as shown in FIG. 3(b), the mounting portion on the lower side of the frame 11 has an integral shape of -10 200818522, a substrate supporting portion 11j on which the mounting substrate 12 is formed, and a plate-like column portion extending vertically downward from the substrate supporting portion 11j. 11 f. The joint portion ng which is extended from the lower end portion of the column portion 11 f to the outer side of the frame 1 and joined to the adjacent solar cell module. The substrate supporting portion 11j is a portion that supports the solar cell substrate 12, and has an opening shape on the hollow portion side of the solar cell substrate 1 2 of the mounting frame 11 as shown in the drawing, and is the same as the substrate supporting portion π a . The upper end portion of the solar cell substrate 12 is embedded in the opening portion, and is adhered to the frame 11 by an adhesive or the like. The joint portion 11g is formed by extending the column portion 11f to the outer side of the frame 11. As shown in Fig. 2(a), the joint portion 11g is provided with four holes at positions corresponding to the above-mentioned holes 1 1 。. That is, the hole 1 1 h is also the same as the hole 1 1 ,, and is symmetrically disposed with respect to the center C of the solar battery module 1 in the width direction, and is formed at a distance L, 2L from the center C in the width direction. The hole 1 1 h has an elongated hole on the lower end side of the joint portion 1 1 g. Thereby, the joint portion 1 1 g is placed on the module mounting portion 1 1 b of the solar cell module 1 adjacent to the lower side or the cover 4 is started, that is, the screw is adjusted in the position, so that the solar cell can be Module 1 is fixed. The start cover 4 is attached to the end edge portion of the longitudinal member 2 and is a cover for preventing the end edge portion of the longitudinal member 2 from being exposed. The start cover 4 is as shown in FIG. 9, and the lower end portion is formed with a slightly quadrangular columnar shape having an opening, and has a mounting plate portion 40 1 on which the lower end portion of the solar cell module 1 is mounted, and a front panel covering the front surface of the solar cell module i. The upper portion 405 and the upper end portion of the front panel portion 405 and the front panel portion 405 are connected to the upper panel portion 404. -11 - 200818522 Further, the inner side of the curved portion between the mounting plate portion 401 and the upper panel portion 404, the inner side of the curved portion of the front panel portion 405 and the upper panel portion 404, and the lower end of the front panel portion 405 are formed. The engagement rod mounting portion 406 of the engagement lever when the other cover is attached is mounted. However, it may be designed to have at least one or two of them, and may be located elsewhere in addition to these. A mounting side 403 for mounting the joint portion 11g of the lower end portion of the solar cell module 1 is formed at the upper end portion of the mounting plate portion 40 1 . On the mounting side 403, a screw hole is formed at a position corresponding to the hole 11h of the joint portion 1g, and the screw is screwed to the screw hole, so that the joint portion 403 is attached with the joint portion 1 1 g. Further, the lower end portion of the mounting plate portion 401 is formed with an engaging edge 402a that is engaged with the engaging portion 21 of the vertical member 2, and the mounting cover 4 is used for fixing to the longitudinal member 2 by the pressing fixing member 50. Side 4 02b. The upper surface of the upper panel portion 404 is higher than the upper portion of the junction portion 11g of the solar cell module 1 and lower than the upper surface of the solar cell module 1 mounted on the mounting side 403, whereby the solar cell module 1 is A groove is formed between the start cover 4 and the rainwater or the like is allowed to flow out through the groove. Next, an example of a method of mounting the solar cell module 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. This example is an example of the case where the solar cell module 1 is mounted on a tile roof. First, when the fixing metalware 3 is mounted, as shown in FIG. 6, the vertical material 2 is attached to the fixing metalware 3. This mounting is performed by inserting the bolt B from the side of the fixing metal piece 3, via the long hole 22 side of the longitudinal member 2 -12-200818522, and fixing the upper portion of the longitudinal member 2 by a washer and a nut. In order to arrange the longitudinal members 2 in a straight line in accordance with the width of the roof, the longitudinal members 2 are fixed in a plurality of pieces, so that they can be installed in a straight line in accordance with the width of the roof. Thereby, on the roof, the plurality of longitudinal members 2 are each mounted in parallel. Further, as shown in Figs. 7 and 9, the lower end portion of the longitudinal member 2 closest to the eaves is screwed to the vertical member 2 and attached. As shown in FIG. 9, the engaging edge 402a is hung on the engaging portion 21 of the edge portion of the longitudinal member 2, and the pressing fixing member 50 is abutted against the mounting side 4 0 2b, and the pressing fixing member 5 is attached. The cymbal is attached to the longitudinal member 2 by screws, and the start cover 4 is attached to the longitudinal member 2. Further, in order to further extend the start cover 4 to the left and right, the start cover 4 must be joined to each other. To allow the start cover 4 to be coupled to each other, as shown in Fig. 8, the engagement lever 410 is inserted into the hole of the engagement lever mounting portion 406. At this time, the lengths of the engaging rods 410 protruding from the engaging rod mounting portion 406 are different from each other. That is, it is a bending portion that is attached between the front panel portion 405 and the upper panel portion 404 by the protruding length of the engaging rod 410 of the engaging rod mounting portion 604 that is attached between the mounting plate portion 401 and the upper panel portion 404. The protruding length of the engaging rod 410 of the engaging rod mounting portion 460 and the protruding length of the engaging rod 410 of the engaging rod mounting portion 406 attached to the lower end of the front panel portion 405 gradually become longer. In this state, initially, the longest engagement rods 4 1 0 are inserted one by one into the holes of the joined joint rod mounting portions 406, so that the start covers 4 can be easily mounted and smoothly combined with each other. . In this state, as shown in FIG. 1A, after the joint portion 1 1 g of the solar cell module 1 is hung on the engaging piece 21 of the longitudinal member 2, the joint portion 1 of the solar battery module 1-13-200818522 is attached. 1 g is placed on the mounting side 4 0 3 and then mounted through a hole 1 1 h with a screw or the like. Once the vertical material 2 and the start cover 4 are installed, the solar battery module 1 can be sequentially mounted from the eaves side. At this time, as shown in FIG. 1A, the solar cell module 1 is temporarily placed on the vertical material 2, and in this state, the solar cell module 1 is slightly moved to the upper side, and therefore, the joint portion 1 1 g is hung in the vertical direction. The engaging portion 2 of the material 2 is on the top. Then, the base portion 1 1 e of the solar cell module 1 is pressed by the push fixing member 50, and the pressing fixing member 50 is screwed, and the solar cell module 1 is mounted. Further, at this time, the cable 14 is pulled out by the hole 11M, and the solar battery modules 1 adjacent to each other are connected in series. For example, the cable 14 on the + side is connected to the solar cell module 1 on the left side, and the cable 14 on the side is connected to the solar cell module 1 on the right side. Then, the cable 14 of the solar battery module 1 at the end is connected to the distribution box 60 of Fig. 1 via a poly cable, and the power of the power generation can be supplied by the solar panel of the entire roof. After that, the whole is mounted on the roof, and the installation of the solar cell module 1 is completed. The above-described embodiment is an example in which the solar battery modules 1 are arranged in a vertical row and a horizontal direction. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be arranged in a zigzag shape in which each row is shifted by 1/2. In addition, it is not necessary to install the solar cell module 1 on the roof and anywhere. [Brief Description of the Drawings]: 14-200818522 Fig. 1 is a general view showing a state in which the solar battery module of the present invention is mounted on a roof. Fig. 2(a) is a front view showing the solar battery module of the embodiment. (b) is a right side view showing the solar cell module of the present embodiment. (c) is a plan view showing the upper end of the solar cell module of the present embodiment. Fig. 3(a) is a side view showing the upper end portion of the frame of the solar battery module of the embodiment. (b) is a side view showing a detail of the lower frame of the solar cell module of the present embodiment. Fig. 4 is a rear view showing the solar battery module of the embodiment. Fig. 5 is a side view showing the upper vertical member of the embodiment. Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a process of attaching the longitudinal member of the present embodiment to the fixing metal member. Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing a process of attaching the cover to the vertical member of the embodiment. Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the state in which the start covers of the embodiment are connected to each other. Fig. 9 is a side elevational view showing the main part of the state in which the solar battery module is mounted on the cover of the present embodiment. Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing a state in which a solar battery module is attached to the start cover of the embodiment. [Main component symbol description] 1 : Solar battery module -15- 200818522 2 : Longitudinal material 3 : Fixed metal fitting 4 : Starting cover 1 1 : Frame 1 1 a : Substrate supporting portion 1 1 b : Module mounting portion 1 1 c: column portion 1 1 d : engaging portion 1 1 e : base portion 1 1 f : column portion 1 1 g : joint portion 11j: substrate supporting portion 1 1 · hole 1 1 h : hole 1 1 Μ : hole 1 2 : solar cell substrate 13 : back material 14 : cable 1 5 : terminal box 21 : engaging portion 22 : long hole 23 : screw hole 3 0 : roof 50 : push fixing member - 16 200818522 60 : 401 : 402a 402b 403 : 404 : 405 : 406 : 410 : Recording box mounting plate section : Engagement side : mounting side mr , white side upper panel part front panel part engagement rod mounting part engagement lever Β : bolt