[go: up one dir, main page]

TW200817840A - Positive type photosensitive resin composition containing polymer having ring structure - Google Patents

Positive type photosensitive resin composition containing polymer having ring structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW200817840A
TW200817840A TW096121849A TW96121849A TW200817840A TW 200817840 A TW200817840 A TW 200817840A TW 096121849 A TW096121849 A TW 096121849A TW 96121849 A TW96121849 A TW 96121849A TW 200817840 A TW200817840 A TW 200817840A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
component
photosensitive resin
resin composition
compound
film
Prior art date
Application number
TW096121849A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI411885B (en
Inventor
Tadashi Hatanaka
Junpei Kobayashi
Original Assignee
Nissan Chemical Ind Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissan Chemical Ind Ltd filed Critical Nissan Chemical Ind Ltd
Publication of TW200817840A publication Critical patent/TW200817840A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI411885B publication Critical patent/TWI411885B/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • G03F7/0392Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0045Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a positive photosensitive resin composition which has high sensitivity and is reduced in film thickness reduction in unexposed areas and which, after film formation, retains a high transmission and a film thickness even through high-temperature burning or treatment with a liquid resist stripper and does not crack during ITO sputtering; and a cured film suitable for use as a film material for various displays. The positive photosensitive resin composition comprises: ingredient (A) which is an alkali-soluble acrylic polymer having at least one of carboxy and phenolic hydroxy and at least one of hydroxy other than phenolic hydroxy and amino having active hydrogen and having a number-average molecular weight of 2,000-30,000; ingredient (B) which is an alkali-soluble resin having a ring structure in the backbone; ingredient (C) which is a compound having a vinyl ether group; ingredient (D) which is a compound having a blocked isocyanate group; ingredient (E) which is a photo-acid generator; and a solvent (F). The cured film is obtained from the composition.

Description

200817840 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於正型感光性樹脂組成物及由此所得之硬 化膜。更詳細爲本發明係關於適用於顯示器材料之用途上 的正型感光性樹脂組成物及其硬化膜、及使用該硬化膜之 各種材料。 【先前技術】 一般於薄膜電晶體(TFT)型液晶顯示元件、有機 EL(electroluminescent)元件等顯示器元件中,設有經圖型 形成之電極保護膜、平坦化膜、絶緣膜等。作爲形成這些 膜之材料,其於感光性樹脂組成物中,欲得到較少圖型形 狀之必要步驟數,且具有充分平坦性之特徴的感光性樹脂 組成物,自過去已廣泛地被使用。 於是上述之彼等膜中,除具有優良的耐熱性、耐溶劑 性、長時間燒成耐性、金屬濺鍍耐性等步驟耐性、與底材 的密著性良好、且具有配合使用目的之種種步驟條件下形 成圖型之較廣製程範圍(process margin)以外,亦被要求 高感度且高透明性、及顯像後之膜不均較少等諸特性。因 此由這些要求特性的觀點來看,至今作爲上述感光性樹脂 組成物泛用含有萘醌二疊氮化合物之樹脂。 然而,這些感光性樹脂材料之要求特性中,作爲重要 特性之一可舉出感度。感度的提高於顯示器元件等工業生 産上,可大幅度地縮短該生産時間。因此,液晶顯示器之 -4- 200817840 ♦ 需要量顯著增多爲現有之狀況,感度成爲該種類的感光性 樹脂材料被要求之最重要特性之一。 但,含有上述萘酿二疊氮化合物之過去感光性樹脂材 料,於感度面上並非令人十分滿意。對於材料中之聚合 物,藉由提高對鹼顯像液之溶解性,亦可提高感度,但此 方法受到限制,且會引起未曝光部之溶解而使得殘膜率降 低,此對於大型顯示器用之基板而言成爲膜不均之原因。 因此,至今雖已有以感光性樹脂材料之高感度化作爲 目的之幾件專利申請案被申請。例如已提出鹼可溶性樹脂 與至少1種特定聚羥基化合物及其衍生物之感放射線性樹 脂組成物(例如參照專利文獻1)。然而,該提案材料由感 光劑之較高對稱性來看,具有保存安定性等問題。 又,已提出含有鹼可溶性酚樹脂與感放射線性化合物 之正型感放射線性樹脂組成物(例如參照專利文獻2)、及 含有特定鹼可溶性樹脂與醌二疊氮化合物之正型感光性樹 脂組成物(例如參照專利文獻3)。但,這些於膠黏劑聚合 物使用漆用酚醛樹脂時,有著透明性、及長時間燒成時的 安定性問題。 如上述,開發出可滿足其他特性,且具有所望水準的 高感度之感光性樹脂組成物係爲非常困難的事,若僅組合 過去技術亦難以得到令人滿意的感光性樹脂組成物。 又一般含有萘醌二疊氮化合物之過去感光性樹脂材 料,欲防止曝光顯像後萘醌二疊氮化合物所引起的硬化膜 之著色化及透明性的降低,而進行光漂白(photobleaching 200817840 ),但即使經過此光漂白步驟,所得之膜於25 0°C程度之高 溫下進行燒成時會降低光透過率而產生著色,且藉此於較 低溫度下,例如於23 0°C下之長時間燒成亦見到光透過率 之下降(著色),且即使經由光阻剝離液之胺系溶液等藥品 處理,亦會產生光透過率下降而使透明性惡化之問題,含 有萘醌二疊氮化合物之過去感光性樹脂材料有著耐熱性及 耐藥品性之問題(例如參照專利文獻4)。 一方面,作爲高感度、高解像度之感光性材料,過去 已開發化學增幅型光阻。作爲半導體用光阻所開發之過去 化學增幅型光阻比i線更適用於短波長之光源(KrF、 ArF),可形成微細圖型,但於如使用於膜硬化之高溫下, 或光阻剝離液之存在下,保護基之結合部或醚鍵之熱交聯 部容易分解,使得耐熱性及耐藥品性顯著降低,幾乎不可 能作爲永久膜利用(例如參照專利文獻5)。又,欲達到熱 硬化’即使將環氧類或胺基塑料類的交聯系導入化學增幅 型光阻’因曝光由光阻中的光酸產生劑(PAG)所產生的 酸’使得曝光部進行交聯,而產生與未曝光部之溶解對比 消失等新問題’於該交聯系之化學增幅型光阻的導入難以 進行。 又這些材料於所形成之圖型經熱硬化後,於膜上以 ITO或Al、Cr等金屬藉由濺鍍進行製膜。已知一般使用 丙嫌酸樹脂時,在高溫下進行濺鍍之ITO,其膜中容易產 生裂縫。因此要求具有高溫下之濺鍍耐性,且具有高感 度、高耐熱透明性之材料。 200817840 [專利文獻1 ]特開平4 - 2 1 1 2 5 5號公報 [專利文獻2]特開平9-006000號公報 [專利文獻3]特開平8-044053號公報 [專利文獻4]特開平4-3 52 1 0 1號公報 [專利文獻5]美國專利第5 075 1 99號說明書 【發明內容】 本發明有鑑於上述事情,第一課題爲提供一種充分高 感度,且顯像時未觀測到未曝光部,事實上並無形成圖型 被膜之正型感光性樹脂組成物。 而第二課題爲提供一種於高溫燒成或光阻剝離液之處 理亦可維持高透過率,且於ITO濺鍍時不會產生裂縫之硬 化膜及可得到如此硬化膜之正型感光性樹脂組成物。 即,作爲第1觀點,含有下述(A)成分、(B)成分、(C) 成分、(D)成分及(E)溶劑之正型感光性樹脂組成物。 (A) 成分:具有至少1種選自羧基及酚性羥基之群、 與至少1種選自酚性羥基以外之羥基及具有活性氫之胺基 的群,且數平均分子量爲2,000至30,000之鹼可溶性丙 烯酸聚合物 (B) 成分:主鏈中具有芳香族環或脂環結構鹼之可溶 性樹脂 (C) 成分:1分子中具有2個以上的乙烯醚基之化合 物 (D) 成分:1分子中具有2個以上的嵌段異氰酸酯基 200817840 之化合物 (E) 成分:光酸產生劑 (F) 溶劑 作爲第2觀點,(B)成分爲選自聚醯亞胺及聚醯亞胺 前驅物所成群之鹼可溶性樹脂的第1觀點所記載之正型感 光性樹脂組成物。 作爲第3觀點,(B)成分之鹼可溶性樹脂的數平均分 子量爲2,000至30,000之第1觀點或第2觀點所記載的 正型感光性樹脂組成物。 作爲第4觀點,(B)成分爲具有氟原子所取代之烷基 的鹼可溶性樹脂之第1觀點至第3觀點中任一項所記載的 正型感光性樹脂組組成物。 作爲第5觀點,(B)成分爲含有聚醯亞胺之鹼可溶性 樹脂,對於100質量份的(A)成分而言,含有0.5至20質 量份之該聚醯亞胺的第1觀點至第4觀點中任一項所記載 的正型感光性樹脂組成物。 作爲第6觀點,(B)成分爲含有聚醯亞胺前驅物之鹼 可溶性樹脂,對於100質量份的(A)成分而言,含有5至 1〇〇質量份之該聚醯亞胺前驅物、第1觀點至第4觀點中 任一項所記載的正型感光性樹脂組成物。 作爲第7觀點,(E)成分係由光的照射產生磺酸之化 合物第1觀點至第6觀點中任一項所記載的正型感光性樹 脂組成物。 作爲第8觀點,作爲(G)成分更含有胺化合物第1觀 200817840 點至第7觀點中任一項所記載的正型感光性樹脂組成物。 ί乍爲II 9觀點’作爲(H)成分更含有氟系界面活性劑 第1觀點至第8觀點中任一項所記載的正型感光性樹脂組 成物。 作爲第1 〇觀點,使用第1觀點至第9觀點中任一項 所記載的正型感光性樹脂組成物所得之硬化膜。 作爲第1 1觀點,第1 〇觀點的硬化膜所成之層間絶緣 膜。 作爲第1 2觀點,第1 〇觀點之硬化膜所成之微透鏡。 本發明的正型感光性樹脂組成物爲具有充分高感度, 且顯像時未觀測到未曝光部之膜減少,事實上可形成無圖 型被膜。因此’提供一種即使於高溫下進行燒成或以光阻 剝離液進行處理亦可維持高透過率,且IΤ Ο濺鍍時不會產 生裂縫之硬化膜。 實施發明的最佳型態 本發明的感光性樹脂組成物爲含有,(A)成分之驗可 溶性丙烯酸聚合物、(B)成分之鹼可溶性樹脂、(C)成分之 具有乙烯醚基之化合物、(D)成分之具有嵌段異氰酸酯基 之化合物、(E)成分之光酸產生劑及(F)溶劑,且各視所需 含有(G)成分之胺化合物及/或(H)成分之界面活性劑之組 成物。 以下對於各成分做詳細説明。 &lt; (A)成分〉 200817840 (A)成分爲,聚合物之結構中具有至少1種選自殘基 及酚性羥基之群、與至少1種選自酚性羥基以外之羥基及 具有活性氫之胺基的群,且聚苯乙烯換算數平均分子量 (以下稱爲數平均分子量。)爲2,000至30,000之鹼可溶性 丙烯酸聚合物。 選自上述羧基及酚性羥基之群的至少1種爲’於提高 溫度下,與後述之(C)成分的化合物中之乙烯醚基進行反 應,與(C)成分的化合物之間成熱交聯,而形成光阻膜之 基。 又,選自上述酚性羥基以外的羥基及具有活性氫之胺 基之群的至少1種爲,對於上述(A)成分及(C)成分的熱交 聯體(於曝光部,熱交聯體進一步解離之脫交聯體),於提 高溫度下,與後述之(D)成分的化合物之間介著嵌段部分 經解離的異氰酸酯基,形成交聯反應而使膜硬化之基。 且,具有活性氫之胺基表示釋出反應性高之質子的1 級或2級胺基。因此,醯胺基因不具有活性氫,故不相當 於具有活性氫之胺基。 (A)成分的聚合物僅爲具有該結構之鹼可溶性丙烯酸 聚合物即可,對於構成聚合物之高分子的主鏈之骨架及側 鏈的種類等並無特別限定。 然而,(A)成分的聚合物係爲數平均分子量爲2,000 至30,〇〇〇之範圍内者,較佳爲2,000至15,000之範圍 者。數平均分子量若爲超過30,000之過大者時,容易產 生顯像殘渣,使的感度鼠著下降,同時數平均分子量或未 -10- 200817840 達2,000之過小者,顯像時會產生相當量的未曝光部之膜 減少,而使得硬化不足。 所謂(A)成分的鹼可溶性丙烯酸聚合物爲,具有如丙 烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸酯、苯乙烯之不飽和雙鍵的單體經單 獨聚合或共聚合所得之聚合物,且於鹼水溶液爲可溶者。 又,本發明中複數種類的單體經聚合所得之共聚物 (以下稱爲特定共聚物。)所成之鹼可溶性丙烯酸聚合物亦 可作爲(A )成分使用。此時,(A)成分的鹼可溶性丙嫌酸聚 合物亦可爲複數種類的特定共聚物之摻合物。 即,上述特定共聚物爲,將具有使用於熱交聯反應之 官能基的單體,即適宜地選自具有羧基及酚性羥基中至少 1種的單體群之至少一種單體、與具有使用於膜硬化之官 能基的單體,即適宜地選自具有酚性羥基以外的羥基及具 有活性氫之胺基中至少1種的單體群之至少1種單體,作 爲必須構成單位所形成的共聚物,該數平均分子量爲 2,000 至 30,000 者。 上述「具有羧基及酚性羥基中至少1種的單體」爲, 具有羧基之單體、具有酚性羥基之單體,以及含有具有羧 基及酚性羥基之雙方的單體。彼等單體不侷限於僅具有1 個羧基或酚性羥基者,亦可爲具有複數個者。 又上述「具有酚性羥基以外之羥基及具有活性氫之胺 基中至少1種之單體」中含有具有酚性羥基以外之羥基的 單體、具有含活性氫之胺基之單體、以及具有酚性羥基以 外之羥基及具有活性氫之胺基雙方的單體。這些單體不侷 -11 - 200817840 限於具有1個酚性羥基以外之羥基或具有活性氫之胺基, 亦可爲具有複數個。 以下,舉出上述單體之具體例,但未限定於此。 作爲具有羧基之單體,例如可舉出丙烯酸、甲基丙烯 酸、巴豆酸、單-(2-(丙烯醯氧基)乙基)酞酸酯、單-(2-(曱 基丙烯醯氧基)乙基)酞酸酯、N-(羧基苯基)馬來酸酐縮亞 胺、N-(羧基苯基)甲基丙烯醯胺、N_(羧基苯基)丙烯醯胺 等。 作爲具有酚性羥基之單體,例如可舉出羥基苯乙烯、 N-(羥基苯基)丙烯醯胺、N-(羥基苯基)甲基丙烯醯胺、N-(羥基苯基)馬來酸酐縮亞胺等。 作爲具有酚性羥基以外之羥基的單體,例如可舉出 2-羥基乙基丙烯酸酯、2-羥基丙基丙烯酸酯、5-丙烯醯氧 基-6-經基冰片燃基-2-殘基-6-內醋、2 -經基乙基甲基丙嫌 酸酯、2-羥基丙基甲基丙烯酸酯、5-甲基丙烯醯氧基-6-羥 基冰片烯基-2-羧基-6-內酯等。 且作爲具有含活性氫之胺基的單體,可舉出2-胺乙 基丙烯酸酯、2-胺甲基甲基丙烯酸酯等。 又,特定共聚物亦可爲,將具有使用於熱交聯反應之 官能基的單體及具有使用於膜硬化之官能基的單體以外之 單體(以下稱爲其他單體。)作爲構成單位所形成之共聚 物。 其他單體,具體爲具有羧基及酚性羥基中至少1種之 單體、及具有酚性羥基以外的羥基及具有活性氫之胺基中 -12- 200817840 至少1種之單體可共聚合者即可,以不損害(A)成分之特 性下,並無特別限定。 作爲其他單體之具體例,可舉出丙烯酸酯化合物、甲 基丙烯酸酯化合物、馬來酸酐縮亞胺化合物、丙烯腈、馬 來酸酐、苯乙烯化合物及乙烯化合物等。 作爲丙烯酸酯化合物,例如可舉出甲基丙烯酸酯、乙 基丙烯酸酯、異丙基丙烯酸酯、苯甲基丙烯酸酯、萘基丙 烯酸酯、蒽基丙烯酸酯、蒽基甲基丙烯酸酯、苯基丙烯酸 酯、2,2,2-三氟乙基丙烯酸酯、tert-丁基丙烯酸酯、環己 基丙烯酸酯、異冰片基丙烯酸酯、2-甲氧基乙基丙烯酸 酯、甲氧基三乙二醇丙烯酸酯、2-乙氧基乙基丙烯酸酯、 四氫糠基丙烯酸酯、3-甲氧基丁基丙烯酸酯、2-甲基-2-金 剛烷基丙烯酸酯、2-丙基-2-金剛烷基丙烯酸酯、8-甲基-8-三瓌癸基丙烯酸酯、及8-乙基-8-三環癸基丙烯酸酯 等。 作爲甲基丙烯酸酯化合物,例如可舉出甲基甲基丙烯 酸酯、乙基甲基丙烯酸酯、異丙基甲基丙烯酸酯、苯甲基 甲基丙烯酸酯、萘基甲基丙烯酸酯、蒽基甲基丙烯酸酯、 蒽基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯、苯基甲基丙烯酸酯、2,2,2-三氟 乙基甲基丙烯酸酯、tert-丁基甲基丙烯酸酯、環己基甲基 丙烯酸酯、異冰片基甲基丙烯酸酯、2·甲氧基乙基甲基丙 烯酸酯、甲氧基三乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、2-乙氧基乙基甲 基丙烯酸酯、四氫糠基甲基丙烯酸酯、3 -甲氧基丁基甲基 丙烯酸酯、2-甲基-2-金剛烷基甲基丙烯酸酯、2-丙基-2- -13- 200817840 金剛烷基甲基丙烯酸酯、8 -甲基-8-三環癸基甲基丙烯酸 酯、及8-乙基-8-三環癸基甲基丙烯酸酯等。 作爲乙烯化合物,例如可舉出甲基乙烯醚、苯甲基乙 烯醚、2-羥基乙基乙烯醚、苯基乙烯醚、及丙基乙烯醚 等。 作爲苯乙烯化合物,例如可舉出苯乙烯、甲基苯乙 烯、氯苯乙烯、溴苯乙烯等。 作爲馬來酸酐縮亞胺化合物,例如可舉出馬來酸酐縮 亞胺、N-甲基馬來酸酐縮亞胺、N-苯基馬來酸酐縮亞胺、 及N-環己基馬來酸酐縮亞胺等。 、 得到本發明所使用的特定共聚物之方法並無特別限 定,例如將適宜地選自具有羧基及酚性羥基中至少1種的 單體群之至少1種單體、與適宜地選自具有酚性羥基以外 的羥基及具有活性氫之胺基中至少1種的單體群中至少一 種單體、視所需的上述單體以外之單體、與視所需的聚合 啓始劑等於溶劑中,以50至1 10°C溫度下進行聚合反應而 得到。此時所使用的溶劑,僅可溶解構成特定共聚物之單 體及特定共聚物者即可並無特別限定。作爲具體例可舉出 後述之(F)溶劑所記載之溶劑。 如此所得之特定共聚物,一般爲該特定共聚物溶解於 溶劑之溶液狀態。 又,將如上述所得之特定共聚物的溶液於二乙醚或或 水等攪拌下投入後使其再沈澱,將所生成之沈澱物經過 濾•洗淨後於常壓或減壓下,藉由常溫或加熱乾燥後可使 -14- 200817840 其成爲特定共聚物之粉體。藉由如此操作,可除去與特定 共聚物共存之聚合啓始劑或未反應單體,其結果得到經純 化的特定共聚物之粉體。若1次操作下無法得到充分純化 時,將所得之粉體再溶解於溶劑中,重複進行上述操作即 可。 本發明中可直接使用特定共聚物之粉體、或可將該粉 體例如再溶解於後述之(F)溶劑使其成爲溶液狀態下使 用。 &lt; (B)成分〉 (B)成分係爲主鏈中具有芳香族環或脂環結構鹼之可 溶性樹脂。於此所謂芳香族環爲,苯、萘、蒽等環狀烴, 所謂脂環爲環丁烷、環戊烷、環己烷、三環癸烷等環狀 烴。 作爲具有如此環結構之鹼可溶性樹脂可舉出聚醯亞胺 前驅物、鹼可溶性聚醯亞胺、酚漆用酚醛樹脂、甲酚漆用 酚醛樹脂、萘酚漆用酚醛樹脂等。彼等樹脂中由可維持高 透明性之觀點來看,以聚醯亞胺前驅物或鹼可溶性聚醯亞 胺爲佳。 又,上述(B)成分之鹼可溶性樹脂爲數平均分子量爲 2,000至30,000之範圍内者爲佳,較佳爲2,000至15,000 之範圍者。數平均分子量若超過30,000之過大者時,容 易產生顯像殘渣,使得感度顯著下降,另一方面數平均分 子量若超過2,000之過小者時,顯像時會產生相當量的未 曝光部之膜減少而使得硬化不足。 -15- 200817840 且,上述(B)成分之鹼可溶性樹脂以具有由氟原子取 代之烷基的鹼可溶性樹脂爲佳,較佳爲具有由氟原子取代 之烷基的聚醯亞胺前驅物。此時具有芳香族環之聚醯亞胺 前驅物中,若具有氟取代之烷基時,與不具有氟取代之烷 基者相比,可更提高透明性,故前述聚醯亞胺前驅物爲具 有由氟原子取代,特別爲具有碳原子數1至10,較佳爲 碳原子數1至7,最佳爲碳原子數1至5之烷基者爲佳。 如此所使用的上述(B)成分之鹼可溶性樹脂爲,對於 1〇〇質量份之(A)成分的鹼可溶性丙烯酸聚合物而言,使 用0.5至100質量份之比率,依使用的樹脂可任意選擇使 用比率。 《聚醯亞胺前驅物》 本發明的正型感光性樹脂中作爲(B)成分的鹼可溶性 樹脂所含有之上述聚醯亞胺前驅物爲聚醯胺酸、聚醯胺酸 酯、一部分經亞胺化之聚醯胺酸,一般可由(a)四羧酸二 酐化合物與(b)二胺化合物製造出。 使用於本發明所使用的上述聚醯亞胺前驅物之製造的 (a)四羧酸二酐化合物並無特別限定,又可使用彼等一種 或同時使用二種以上。作爲具體例可舉出如均苯四甲酸二 酐、3,3’,4,4’-聯苯四羧酸二酐、3,3’,4,4’-二苯甲酮四羧 酸二酐、3,3’,4,4’-二苯基醚四羧酸二酐、3,3’,4,4’-二苯 基颯四羧酸二酐等芳香族四羧酸、1,2,3,4-環丁烷四羧酸 二酐、1,2-二甲基-1,2,3,4-環丁烷四羧酸二酐、1,2,3,4-四 甲基-1,2,3,4-環丁烷四羧酸二酐、1,2,3,4-環戊烷四羧酸 -16 - 200817840 二酐、1,2,3,4 -環己院四竣酸二酐、3,4_二羧基四 氫-1-萘琥珀酸二酐之脂環式四羧酸二酐、如丨,2,'4-丁烷 四羧酸二酐之脂肪族四羧酸二酐。 使用於本發明所使用的上述聚醯亞胺前驅物之製造的 (b)二胺化合物並無特別限定,又這些可使用一種,或同 時使用二種以上。作爲具體例,可舉出具有2,4-二胺安息 香酸、2,5-二胺安息香酸、3,5-二胺安息香酸、4,6-二胺-1,3-苯二羧酸、2,5-二胺-1,4-苯二羧酸、雙(4-胺-3-羧基苯 基)醚、雙(4-胺-3,5-二羧基苯基)醚、雙(4-胺-3-羧基苯基) 砸、雙(4-胺-3,5-二羧基苯基)楓、4,4’·二胺-3,3’-二羧基 聯苯、4,4’-二胺 _3,3’-二羧基-5,5’-二甲基聯苯、4,4’-二 胺-3,3’-二羧基-5,5’-二甲氧基聯苯、1,4-雙(4-胺-3-羧基 苯氧基)苯、1,3-雙(4-胺-3-羧基苯氧基)苯、雙〔4-(4-胺-3-羧基苯氧基)苯基〕颯、雙〔4-(4-胺-3_羧基苯氧基)苯基 〕丙烷、2,2-雙〔4-(4-胺-3-羧基苯氧基)苯基〕六氟丙 烷、2,4-二胺酚、3,5-二胺酚、2,5-二胺酚、4,6-二胺間苯 二酚、2,5-二胺氫醌、雙(3-胺-4-羥基苯基)醚、雙(4-胺-3-羥基苯基)醚、雙(4-胺-3,5-二羥基苯基)醚、雙(3-胺-4-羥基苯基)甲烷、雙(4-胺-3-羥基苯基)甲烷、雙(4-胺-3,5-二羥基苯基)甲烷、雙(3-胺-4-羥基苯基)》、雙(4-胺-3-羥 基苯基)楓、雙(4 -胺-3,5-二經基苯基)颯、2,2-雙(3-胺- 4-羥基苯基)六氟丙烷、2,2_雙(4_胺-3-羥基苯基)六氟丙烷、 2,2-雙(4-胺-3,5-二羥基苯基)六氟丙烷、4,4,-二胺-3,3’-二 羥基聯苯、4,4’-二胺-3,3,-二羥基-5,5’-二甲基聯苯、 -17- 200817840 4,4’-二胺-3,3’-二羥基-5,5’-二甲氧基聯苯、1,4-雙(3-胺-4-羥基苯氧基)苯、1,3-雙(3-胺-4_羥基苯氧基)苯、1,4-雙 (4-胺-3-羥基苯氧基)苯、1,3-雙(4-胺-3-羥基苯氧基)苯、 雙〔4-(3-胺-4-羥基苯氧基)苯基〕颯、雙〔4-(3-胺-4-羥 基苯氧基)苯基〕丙烷、2,2-雙〔4-(3-胺-4-羥基苯氧基)苯 基〕六氟丙烷等酚性羥基之二胺化合物、具有1,3-二胺-4-氫硫苯、1,3-二胺-5·氫硫苯、1,4-二胺-2-氫硫苯、雙 (4-胺-3-氫硫苯基)醚、2,2-雙(3-胺-4-氫硫苯基)六氟丙烷 等苯硫酚基之二胺化合物、具有1,3-二胺苯-4-磺酸、1,3-二胺苯-5-磺酸、1,4-二胺苯-2-磺酸、雙(4-胺苯-3-磺酸) 醚、4,4’-二胺聯苯)3,3’-二磺酸、4,4’-二胺-3,3’-二甲基 聯苯-6,6’-二磺酸等磺酸基之二胺化合物。又,可舉出p-伸苯基二胺、m-伸苯基二胺、4,4’-伸甲基-雙(2,6-乙基苯 胺)、4,4’-伸甲基-雙(2-異丙基-6-甲基苯胺)、4,4’-伸甲 基-雙(2,6-二異丙基苯胺)、2,4,6-三甲基-1,3-伸苯基二 胺、2,3,5,6-四甲基-1,4-伸苯基二胺、〇-聯鄰甲苯胺、聯 間甲苯胺、3,3’,5,5’-四甲基聯苯胺、雙〔4-(3-胺苯氧基) 苯基〕楓、2,2-雙〔4-(3-胺苯氧基)苯基〕丙烷、2,2-雙〔 4-(3-胺苯氧基)苯基〕六氟丙烷、4,4’-二胺-3,3’-二甲基 二環己基甲烷、4,4’-二胺二苯基醚、3,4-二胺二苯基醚、 4,4’-二胺二苯基甲烷、2,2-雙(4-苯胺)六氟丙烷、2,2-雙 (3-苯胺)六氟丙烷、2,2-雙(3-胺-4-甲苯醯基)六氟丙烷、 1,4·雙(4-胺苯氧基)苯、1,3-雙(4-胺苯氧基)苯、雙〔4-(4-胺苯氧基)苯基〕礪、2,2-雙〔4-(4-胺苯氧基)苯基〕丙 -18- 200817840 烷、2,2-雙〔4-(4-胺苯氧基)苯基〕六氟丙烷等二胺化合 物。 又’可製造出作爲上述(b)二胺化合物的例子所舉出 的化合物中,具有以2,2-雙〔4_(4_胺-3-羧基苯氧基)苯基 〕六氟丙烷、2,2-雙(3-胺-4-羥基苯基)六氟丙烷、2,2_雙 (4-胺-3-羥基苯基)六氟丙烷、2,2·雙(4-胺-3,5-二羥基苯基) 六氟丙烷、2,2-雙〔4-(3-胺-4-羥基苯氧基)苯基〕六氟丙 烷、2,2-雙(3-胺-4-氫硫苯基)六氟丙烷、2,2-雙〔4-(3·胺 苯氧基)苯基〕六氟丙烷、4,4’ -二胺二苯基甲烷、2,2-雙 (4-苯胺)六氟丙烷、2,2-雙(3-苯胺)六氟丙烷、2,2-雙(3-胺-4-甲苯醯基)六氟丙烷、2,2-雙〔4-(4-胺苯氧基)苯基〕 六氟丙烷等氟原子所取代之烷基的二胺化合物、與藉由前 述(a)四羧酸二酐化合物具有由氟原子取代之烷基的聚醯 亞胺前驅物。 本發明所使用的上述聚醯亞胺前驅物由前述(a)四羧 酸二酐化合物與前述(b)二胺化合物所製造時,兩化合物 之配合比,即〈(b)二胺化合物之總莫耳數〉/〈(a)四羧酸 二酐化合物之總莫耳數〉爲0.7至1.2爲佳。與一般的縮 聚合反應相同,該莫耳比越接近1所生成之聚醯亞胺前驅 物的聚合度越大,且分子量增加。 又,使用過剩的前述(b)二胺化合物於聚合時,於所 生成之聚醯亞胺前驅物的末端胺基使羧酸酐進行反應而可 保護末端胺基。 作爲如此羧酸酐之例子,可舉出酞酸酐、偏苯三酸 -19- 200817840 酐、馬來酸酐、萘二甲酸酐、氫化酞酸酐、甲基-5-冰片 烯基-2,3-二羧酸酐、衣康酸酐、四氫酞酸酐等。 上述聚醯亞胺前驅物的製造中,前述(a)四羧酸二酐 化合物與前述(b)二胺化合物之反應的反應溫度爲-20至 1 5 0°C,較佳爲可選自-5至100 °C之任意溫度。反應溫度爲 5 °C至40°C,反應時間爲1至48小時可得到高分子量之聚 醯亞胺前驅物。欲得到低分子量且保存安定性高之聚醯亞 胺前驅物,反應溫度爲40 °C至90 °C,反應時間爲1〇小時 以上進行反應。 又,末端胺基以酸酐保護時的反應溫度爲-20至 15 0°C,較佳爲可選自-5至100°C之任意溫度。 前述(a)四羧酸二酐化合物與前述(b)二胺化合物之反 應可於溶劑中進行。作爲此時所使用之溶劑,可舉出 N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、n,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯烷 酮、乙烯吡咯烷酮、N-甲基己內醯胺、二甲基亞楓、四 甲基尿素、吡啶、二甲基颯、六甲基亞楓、m-甲酚、γ-丁 內酯、乙酸乙基、乙酸丁基、乳酸乙基、3 -甲氧基丙酸甲 基、2-甲氧基丙酸甲基、3-甲氧基丙酸乙基、2-甲氧基丙 酸乙基、3_乙氧基丙酸乙基、2-乙氧基丙酸乙基、乙二醇 二甲基醚、二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二 醇甲基乙醚、丙二醇二甲基醚、二丙二醇二甲基醚、乙二 醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二 醇單乙醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙醚、二丙二醇單 甲基醚、二丙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、卡必 -20- 200817840 醇乙酸酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、環己酮、甲基乙基酮、甲 基異丁基酮、2-庚酮等。這些可單獨或混合後使用。且, 可爲不溶解聚醯亞胺前驅物之溶劑,或於藉由聚合反應所 生成之聚醯亞胺前驅物不會析出之範圍下混合於上述溶劑 後使用。 含有如此所得之聚醯亞胺前驅物的溶液可直接使用於 正型感光性樹脂之調製上。又,可將聚醯亞胺前驅物於 水、甲醇、乙醇等弱溶劑進行沈澱分離後回收使用。 又,上述聚醯亞胺前驅物對於100質量份的(A)成分 之鹼可溶性丙烯酸聚合物而言以5至1 00質量份,較佳爲 10至60質量份之比率下使用。上述聚醯亞胺前驅物的使 用量若未達前述範圍之下限的過少量時,ITO濺鍍時可能 會有裂縫。另一方面,上述聚醯亞胺前驅物的使用量若超 過前述範圍之上限的過多量時,硬化後之透明性會下降。 《聚醯亞胺》 又,作爲使用於本發明的正型感光性樹脂的(B)成分 之鹼可溶性樹脂,可使用任意之聚醯亞胺。使用於本發明 之聚醯亞胺係爲將前述聚醯亞胺前驅物以化學或加熱方式 使其50%以上亞胺化者。於這些聚醯亞胺中亦含有如聚醯 胺亞胺、聚醚亞胺之共聚物。較佳爲具有以氟原子取代之 烷基的聚醯亞胺,特別由提高溶解性之觀點來看,以氟原 子所取代之碳原子數1至1〇爲佳,較佳爲碳原子數1至 7,最佳爲具有碳原子數1至5之烷基的聚醯亞胺。 於本發明的正型感光性樹脂組成物所使用的聚醯亞胺 -21 - 200817840 因賦予鹼溶解性,故具有羧基或酚性羥基、或具有 或酸的作用生成羧酸或酚性羥基之基爲佳。羧基或 基之導入方法可使用使用具有羧基或酚性羥基之單 法、以具有羧基或酚性羥基之酸酐進行胺末端封 法、或將聚醯亞胺前驅物進行亞胺化時使亞胺化 9 9%以下的方法等。藉由熱或酸之作用生成羧酸或 基之基的導入方法,可爲使用藉由熱或酸之作用生 或酚性羥基之單體的方法、或使預先導入之羧基或 基或亞胺化後之羧酸殘基藉由熱或酸的作用進行解 進行反應的方法。如此聚醯亞胺於合成上述聚醯亞 物後,可進行化學亞胺化或熱亞胺化而得到。 又,鹼可溶性的上述聚醯亞胺爲,對於1 00質 (A)成分之鹼可溶性丙烯酸聚合物而言,使用0.5 g 量份,較佳爲1至15質量份之比率。鹼可溶性的 醯亞胺之使用量若未達前述範圍的下限之過少量 ITO濺鍍時會有裂縫。另一方面,鹼可溶性的上述 胺之使用量若超過前述範圍之上限的過多量時,硬 透明性會降低。 &lt; (C)成分〉 (C)成分爲1分子中具有2個以上的乙烯醚基 物。此爲慣用的預燒烤溫度下,可與(A)成分的鹼 丙烯酸聚合物進行熱交聯之1分子中具有2個以上 醚基之化合物即可,對於該種類及結構並無特別限 該(C)成分之化合物與(A)成分之鹼可溶性丙烯 藉由熱 酚性羥 體的方 鎖的方 率成爲 酚性羥 成羧基 酚性羥 離之基 胺前驅 量份的 [20質 上述聚 時,於 聚醯亞 化後的 之化合 可溶性 的乙烯 定。 酸聚合 -22- 200817840 物進行熱交聯後,藉由於光酸產生劑的存在下經曝光所產 生的酸,由(A)成分之鹼可溶性丙烯酸聚合物分離(脫交 聯),其後藉由使用鹼顯像液之顯像,可同時除去(A)成分 之鹼可溶性丙烯酸聚合物。因此,作爲該種之化合物,可 適用一般使用於乙烯醚型化學增幅型光阻的成分之乙烯醚 系化合物等。該化合物之使用,具有可藉由改變該化合物 之添加量而調整熱交聯密度,進而控制形成的膜之形狀的 優點。 因此,作爲(C)成分之化合物,上述乙烯醚系化合物 之中,特別以式(1)及式(2)所示的化合物於曝光部無殘膜 或殘渣下顯像的觀點來看爲佳。 [化1][Technical Field] The present invention relates to a positive photosensitive resin composition and a hardened film obtained thereby. More specifically, the present invention relates to a positive photosensitive resin composition and a cured film thereof for use in a display material, and various materials using the cured film. [Prior Art] Generally, a display element such as a thin film transistor (TFT) type liquid crystal display element or an organic EL (electroluminescent) element is provided with an electrode protective film, a planarization film, an insulating film, and the like which are formed by a pattern. As a material for forming these films, a photosensitive resin composition which is required to have a small number of pattern shapes and a sufficient flatness in a photosensitive resin composition has been widely used in the past. In addition, the above-mentioned films have various steps such as excellent heat resistance, solvent resistance, long-time firing resistance, metal plating resistance, and the like, and good adhesion to the substrate, and have a purpose of use. In addition to the wide process margin for forming patterns, conditions such as high sensitivity and high transparency, and less film unevenness after development are required. Therefore, from the viewpoint of these required characteristics, a resin containing a naphthoquinonediazide compound has been conventionally used as the photosensitive resin composition. However, among the required characteristics of these photosensitive resin materials, sensitivity is one of important characteristics. The sensitivity is improved by industrial production such as display components, and the production time can be greatly shortened. Therefore, the amount of liquid crystal display -4- 200817840 ♦ is significantly increased to the current state, and sensitivity is one of the most important characteristics required for this type of photosensitive resin material. However, the conventional photosensitive resin material containing the above naphthalene-doped azide compound is not very satisfactory on the sensitivity side. For the polymer in the material, the sensitivity can be improved by increasing the solubility to the alkali developing solution, but this method is limited, and the unexposed portion is dissolved to cause a decrease in the residual film rate, which is for a large display. The substrate is a cause of film unevenness. Therefore, several patent applications have been filed for the purpose of high sensitivity of photosensitive resin materials. For example, a radiation sensitive resin composition of an alkali-soluble resin and at least one specific polyhydroxy compound and a derivative thereof has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1). However, the proposed material has problems such as preservation stability due to the higher symmetry of the photosensitive agent. Further, a positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition containing an alkali-soluble phenol resin and a radiation-sensitive compound (for example, refer to Patent Document 2), and a positive photosensitive resin containing a specific alkali-soluble resin and a quinonediazide compound have been proposed. (for example, refer to Patent Document 3). However, when these phenolic resins for lacquers are used as the adhesive polymer, they have transparency problems and stability problems during long-time firing. As described above, it has been extremely difficult to develop a photosensitive resin composition which satisfies other characteristics and has a high level of sensitivity, and it is difficult to obtain a satisfactory photosensitive resin composition by merely combining the prior art. In addition, a conventional photosensitive resin material containing a naphthoquinonediazide compound is generally used for photobleaching (photobleaching 200817840) to prevent coloration and transparency of a cured film caused by a naphthoquinonediazide compound after exposure and development. However, even after the photobleaching step, the obtained film is calcined at a high temperature of about 25 ° C to lower the light transmittance and cause coloration, and thereby at a lower temperature, for example, at 23 ° C In the long-term firing, the light transmittance is also lowered (coloring), and even if it is treated with a drug such as an amine-based solution of the photoresist stripping solution, the light transmittance is lowered to deteriorate the transparency, and the naphthoquinone is contained. The conventional photosensitive resin material of the diazide compound has problems of heat resistance and chemical resistance (for example, refer to Patent Document 4). On the one hand, as a photosensitive material having high sensitivity and high resolution, a chemically amplified photoresist has been developed in the past. Developed as a photoresist for semiconductors, the past chemically amplified photoresist ratio is more suitable for short-wavelength light sources (KrF, ArF), which can form fine patterns, but if used at high temperatures such as film hardening, or photoresist In the presence of the stripping solution, the bonding portion of the protective group or the thermal crosslinking portion of the ether bond is easily decomposed, so that heat resistance and chemical resistance are remarkably lowered, and it is almost impossible to use it as a permanent film (for example, refer to Patent Document 5). Moreover, in order to achieve thermal hardening, even if the crosslinking of epoxy or amine-based plastics is introduced into the chemically amplified photoresist, the exposed portion is exposed by the photoacid generator (PAG) in the photoresist. Crosslinking causes a new problem such as the disappearance of the dissolution contrast with the unexposed portion, and the introduction of the chemically amplified photoresist at the intersection is difficult to carry out. Further, these materials are thermally cured on the formed pattern, and then formed on the film by sputtering using a metal such as ITO, Al or Cr. It is known that when acrylic acid is generally used, ITO which is sputtered at a high temperature is liable to cause cracks in the film. Therefore, a material having high-sensitivity and high heat-resistant transparency is required to have sputtering resistance at a high temperature. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei 8- No. Hei. Japanese Patent Publication No. 5 075 1 99 [Invention] The present invention has been made in view of the above, and the first object is to provide a sufficiently high sensitivity without observing at the time of development. The unexposed portion does not actually have a positive photosensitive resin composition which forms a pattern film. The second problem is to provide a cured film which can maintain a high transmittance in the treatment of a high-temperature firing or a photoresist stripping solution, and which does not cause cracks during ITO sputtering, and a positive photosensitive resin which can obtain such a cured film. Composition. In other words, as a first aspect, a positive photosensitive resin composition containing the following components (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E) solvent is contained. (A) component: a group having at least one group selected from a carboxyl group and a phenolic hydroxyl group, and at least one group selected from a hydroxyl group other than a phenolic hydroxyl group and an active hydrogen group, and having a number average molecular weight of 2,000 to 30,000. Alkali-soluble acrylic polymer (B) Component: a soluble resin having an aromatic ring or an alicyclic structure in the main chain (C) Component: a compound having two or more vinyl ether groups in one molecule (D) Component: 1 molecule Compound (E) having two or more blocked isocyanate groups 200817840: Photoacid generator (F) Solvent as a second viewpoint, and (B) component selected from polyimine and polyimine precursors A positive photosensitive resin composition described in the first aspect of the group of alkali-soluble resins. In the third aspect, the number average molecular weight of the alkali-soluble resin of the component (B) is 2,000 to 30,000. The positive photosensitive resin composition described in the first aspect or the second aspect. In the fourth aspect, the component (B) is a positive photosensitive resin group composition according to any one of the first aspect to the third aspect, which is an alkali-soluble resin having an alkyl group substituted with a fluorine atom. In the fifth aspect, the component (B) is an alkali-soluble resin containing a polyimine, and the first aspect to the content of the polyamidene is contained in an amount of 0.5 to 20 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A). A positive photosensitive resin composition as described in any one of the above aspects. In a sixth aspect, the component (B) is an alkali-soluble resin containing a polyimide precursor, and the polyamide component precursor is contained in an amount of 5 to 1 part by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A). The positive photosensitive resin composition according to any one of the first aspect to the fourth aspect. In the seventh aspect, the component (E) is a positive photosensitive resin composition according to any one of the first to sixth aspects of the present invention. In the eighth aspect, the positive photosensitive resin composition as described in any one of the above-mentioned items of the above-mentioned. In the case of the (H) component, the fluorine-based surfactant is further contained in the positive photosensitive resin composition as described in any one of the first aspect to the eighth aspect. The cured film obtained from the positive photosensitive resin composition of any one of the first aspect to the ninth aspect is used. The interlayer insulating film formed by the cured film of the first aspect is the first aspect. The microlens formed by the cured film of the first aspect is the first aspect. The positive photosensitive resin composition of the present invention has a sufficiently high sensitivity, and the film of the unexposed portion is not observed to be reduced at the time of development, and in fact, a pattern-free film can be formed. Therefore, there is provided a cured film which maintains high transmittance even when it is fired at a high temperature or treated with a photoresist stripping solution, and which does not cause cracks during sputtering. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains a soluble acrylic polymer of the component (A), an alkali-soluble resin of the component (B), and a compound having a vinyl ether group of the component (C). (D) a compound having a blocked isocyanate group, a photoacid generator of the component (E), and (F) a solvent, and an interface containing an amine compound and/or a component (H) of the component (G) as required The composition of the active agent. The details of each component are described below. &lt;Component (A)> 200817840 (A) is a component having at least one selected from the group consisting of a residue and a phenolic hydroxyl group, and at least one hydroxyl group other than a phenolic hydroxyl group and having an active hydrogen in the structure of the polymer. The group of amino groups and the polystyrene-equivalent number average molecular weight (hereinafter referred to as number average molecular weight) are 2,000 to 30,000 alkali-soluble acrylic polymers. At least one selected from the group consisting of the above-mentioned carboxyl group and a phenolic hydroxyl group is a reaction between a compound having a component (C) and a compound of the component (C) at a temperature raised to be heated. Together, the base of the photoresist film is formed. Further, at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group other than the phenolic hydroxyl group and an amine group having an active hydrogen is a thermally crosslinked body of the component (A) and the component (C) (thermal crosslinking in the exposed portion) The decrosslinked body further dissociated from the body is a base which is formed by crosslinking a blocked isocyanate group with a compound which is dissociated in a block portion with a compound of the component (D) described later at an elevated temperature to form a film. Further, an amine group having an active hydrogen means a primary or secondary amine group which releases a proton having high reactivity. Therefore, the indoleamine gene does not have an active hydrogen and is therefore not equivalent to an amine group having an active hydrogen. The polymer of the component (A) is only an alkali-soluble acrylic polymer having such a structure, and the skeleton of the main chain of the polymer constituting the polymer and the type of the side chain are not particularly limited. However, the polymer of the component (A) has a number average molecular weight of from 2,000 to 30, preferably in the range of from 2,000 to 15,000. If the number average molecular weight is more than 30,000, the development residue is liable to occur, and the sensitivity of the mouse is decreased. At the same time, the number average molecular weight or the number of -10-200817840 is less than 2,000, and a considerable amount is generated during development. The film of the unexposed portion is reduced, resulting in insufficient hardening. The alkali-soluble acrylic polymer of the component (A) is a polymer obtained by separately polymerizing or copolymerizing a monomer having an unsaturated double bond such as acrylate, methacrylate or styrene, and is soluble in an aqueous alkali solution. Soluble. Further, in the present invention, an alkali-soluble acrylic polymer obtained by copolymerizing a plurality of types of monomers (hereinafter referred to as a specific copolymer) can also be used as the component (A). In this case, the alkali-soluble acrylic acid of the component (A) may also be a blend of a plurality of specific copolymers. In other words, the specific copolymer is a monomer having a functional group for use in a thermal crosslinking reaction, that is, at least one monomer selected from a monomer group having at least one of a carboxyl group and a phenolic hydroxyl group, and The monomer used for the functional group of the film hardening, that is, at least one monomer selected from a monomer group having at least one of a hydroxyl group other than a phenolic hydroxyl group and an amine group having an active hydrogen, is required to constitute a unit. The copolymer formed has a number average molecular weight of from 2,000 to 30,000. The above-mentioned "monomer having at least one of a carboxyl group and a phenolic hydroxyl group" is a monomer having a carboxyl group, a monomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group, and a monomer having both a carboxyl group and a phenolic hydroxyl group. The monomers are not limited to those having only one carboxyl group or phenolic hydroxyl group, and may be plural. Further, the above-mentioned "a monomer having at least one of a hydroxyl group other than a phenolic hydroxyl group and an amine group having an active hydrogen" contains a monomer having a hydroxyl group other than a phenolic hydroxyl group, a monomer having an active hydrogen-containing amine group, and A monomer having both a hydroxyl group other than a phenolic hydroxyl group and an amine group having an active hydrogen. These monomers are not limited to -11 - 200817840. They are limited to a hydroxyl group having one phenolic hydroxyl group or an amine group having an active hydrogen, and may have a plurality of groups. Specific examples of the above monomers are given below, but are not limited thereto. Examples of the monomer having a carboxyl group include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, mono-(2-(acryloxy)ethyl)decanoate, and mono-(2-(mercaptopropenyloxy)oxy group. Ethyl) phthalate, N-(carboxyphenyl)maleic acid imide, N-(carboxyphenyl)methacrylamide, N-(carboxyphenyl)propenamide, and the like. Examples of the monomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group include hydroxystyrene, N-(hydroxyphenyl)acrylamide, N-(hydroxyphenyl)methacrylamide, and N-(hydroxyphenyl)malay. Anhydride, etc. Examples of the monomer having a hydroxyl group other than the phenolic hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 5-propenyloxy-6-yl borneyl ketone-2-residue Base-6-endo vinegar, 2-propenylethylmethylpropionate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 5-methylpropenyloxy-6-hydroxyborneryl-2-carboxy- 6-lactone and the like. Further, examples of the monomer having an active hydrogen-containing amine group include 2-aminoethyl acrylate and 2-aminomethyl methacrylate. In addition, the specific copolymer may be a monomer having a functional group for thermal crosslinking reaction and a monomer other than a monomer having a functional group for curing the film (hereinafter referred to as another monomer). a copolymer formed by the unit. The other monomer, specifically, a monomer having at least one of a carboxyl group and a phenolic hydroxyl group, and a hydroxyl group other than a phenolic hydroxyl group and an amine group having an active hydrogen group may be copolymerized with at least one monomer of -12-200817840 However, it is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair the characteristics of the component (A). Specific examples of the other monomer include an acrylate compound, a methacrylate compound, a maleic anhydride imide compound, acrylonitrile, maleic anhydride, a styrene compound, and a vinyl compound. Examples of the acrylate compound include methacrylate, ethacrylate, isopropyl acrylate, phenyl methacrylate, naphthyl acrylate, decyl acrylate, decyl methacrylate, and phenyl. Acrylate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl acrylate, tert-butyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, methoxy triethylene Alcohol acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, 3-methoxybutyl acrylate, 2-methyl-2-adamantyl acrylate, 2-propyl-2 - adamantyl acrylate, 8-methyl-8-tridecyl acrylate, and 8-ethyl-8-tricyclodecyl acrylate. Examples of the methacrylate compound include methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, naphthyl methacrylate, and fluorenyl group. Methacrylate, mercaptomethyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, Isobornyl methacrylate, 2. methoxyethyl methacrylate, methoxy triethylene glycol methacrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl methacrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl methyl Acrylate, 3-methoxybutyl methacrylate, 2-methyl-2-adamantyl methacrylate, 2-propyl-2-13-200817840 adamantyl methacrylate, 8-methyl Base-8-tricyclodecyl methacrylate, and 8-ethyl-8-tricyclodecyl methacrylate. Examples of the vinyl compound include methyl vinyl ether, benzyl ethyl ether, 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, phenyl vinyl ether, and propyl vinyl ether. Examples of the styrene compound include styrene, methyl styrene, chlorostyrene, and bromostyrene. Examples of the maleic anhydride imide compound include maleic anhydride imide, N-methyl maleic anhydride, N-phenyl maleic anhydride, and N-cyclohexyl maleic anhydride. Imine and the like. The method of obtaining the specific copolymer used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, it is preferably selected from at least one monomer having at least one of a carboxyl group and a phenolic hydroxyl group, and is suitably selected from the group consisting of At least one monomer of at least one of a hydroxyl group other than a phenolic hydroxyl group and an amine group having an active hydrogen, a monomer other than the above-mentioned monomer, and a polymerization initiator required as necessary are equal to a solvent In the middle, polymerization is carried out at a temperature of 50 to 10 ° C. The solvent to be used at this time is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve only the monomer and the specific copolymer constituting the specific copolymer. Specific examples thereof include the solvents described in the solvent (F) described later. The specific copolymer thus obtained is generally in the form of a solution in which the specific copolymer is dissolved in a solvent. Further, a solution of the specific copolymer obtained as described above is added to diethyl ether or water or the like and then reprecipitated, and the resulting precipitate is filtered, washed, and then subjected to normal pressure or reduced pressure. It can be used as a powder of a specific copolymer at room temperature or after heating and drying. By doing so, the polymerization initiator or unreacted monomer which coexists with the specific copolymer can be removed, and as a result, the powder of the specific copolymer which is purified can be obtained. If sufficient purification cannot be obtained in one operation, the obtained powder may be redissolved in a solvent, and the above operation may be repeated. In the present invention, the powder of the specific copolymer may be used as it is, or the powder may be redissolved, for example, in a solvent (F) described later to be used in a solution state. &lt;(B) Component> The component (B) is a soluble resin having an aromatic ring or an alicyclic structure base in the main chain. Here, the aromatic ring is a cyclic hydrocarbon such as benzene, naphthalene or anthracene, and the alicyclic ring is a cyclic hydrocarbon such as cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane or tricyclodecane. Examples of the alkali-soluble resin having such a ring structure include a polyimide precursor, an alkali-soluble polyimine, a phenol resin for phenol paint, a phenol resin for cresol paint, and a phenol resin for naphthol paint. Among the resins, a polyimine precursor or an alkali-soluble polyimine is preferred from the viewpoint of maintaining high transparency. Further, the alkali-soluble resin of the component (B) is preferably a number average molecular weight of from 2,000 to 30,000, more preferably from 2,000 to 15,000. When the number average molecular weight exceeds 30,000, the development residue is liable to cause a significant decrease in sensitivity, and on the other hand, if the number average molecular weight exceeds 2,000, a considerable amount of unexposed portion is reduced in film formation. And the hardening is insufficient. Further, the alkali-soluble resin of the component (B) is preferably an alkali-soluble resin having an alkyl group substituted by a fluorine atom, and preferably a polyimine precursor having an alkyl group substituted with a fluorine atom. When a polyfluorene-substituted alkyl group having an aromatic ring at this time has a fluorine-substituted alkyl group, transparency can be further improved as compared with a group having no fluorine-substituted alkyl group, and thus the polyimine precursor is used. It is preferably one having a fluorine atom substitution, particularly an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 7 carbon atoms, most preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms. The alkali-soluble resin of the component (B) used as described above is used in an amount of from 0.5 to 100 parts by mass based on 1 part by mass of the alkali-soluble acrylic polymer of the component (A), depending on the resin to be used. Choose a usage ratio. <<Polyimide precursor>> The above-mentioned polyamidiamine precursor contained in the alkali-soluble resin as the component (B) in the positive photosensitive resin of the present invention is polyglycine, polyglycolate, and a part thereof. The imidized polylysine can be generally produced from (a) a tetracarboxylic dianhydride compound and (b) a diamine compound. The (a) tetracarboxylic dianhydride compound to be used in the production of the above-mentioned polyimine precursor used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and one type or two or more types may be used in combination. Specific examples thereof include pyromellitic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, and 3,3',4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic acid II. An aromatic tetracarboxylic acid such as anhydride, 3,3',4,4'-diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride or 3,3',4,4'-diphenylphosphonium tetracarboxylic dianhydride; 2,3,4-cyclobutane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-tetra 1,2-,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-cyclopentanetetracarboxylic acid-16 - 200817840 dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-cyclohexyl Anthraquinone dianhydride, 3,4-dicarboxytetrahydro-1-naphthalene succinic dianhydride, alicyclic tetracarboxylic dianhydride, fat such as hydrazine, 2, '4-butane tetracarboxylic dianhydride Group tetracarboxylic dianhydride. The (b) diamine compound to be used in the production of the above-mentioned polyimine precursor used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Specific examples thereof include 2,4-diamine benzoic acid, 2,5-diamine benzoic acid, 3,5-diamine benzoic acid, and 4,6-diamine-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid. , 2,5-diamine-1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, bis(4-amine-3-carboxyphenyl)ether, bis(4-amine-3,5-dicarboxyphenyl)ether, bis ( 4-Amine-3-carboxyphenyl) fluorene, bis(4-amine-3,5-dicarboxyphenyl) maple, 4,4'-diamine-3,3'-dicarboxybiphenyl, 4,4 '-Diamine _3,3'-dicarboxy-5,5'-dimethylbiphenyl, 4,4'-diamine-3,3'-dicarboxy-5,5'-dimethoxy linkage Benzene, 1,4-bis(4-amine-3-carboxyphenoxy)benzene, 1,3-bis(4-amine-3-carboxyphenoxy)benzene, bis[4-(4-amine-3) -carboxyphenoxy)phenyl]indole, bis[4-(4-amine-3-carboxyphenoxy)phenyl]propane, 2,2-bis[4-(4-amine-3-carboxyphenoxy) Phenyl]hexafluoropropane, 2,4-diaminophenol, 3,5-diamine phenol, 2,5-diamine phenol, 4,6-diamine resorcinol, 2,5-diamine Hydroquinone, bis(3-amine-4-hydroxyphenyl)ether, bis(4-amine-3-hydroxyphenyl)ether, bis(4-amine-3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ether, bis ( 3-amine-4-hydroxyphenyl)methane, bis(4-amine-3-hydroxyl Phenyl)methane, bis(4-amine-3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)methane, bis(3-amine-4-hydroxyphenyl), bis(4-amine-3-hydroxyphenyl) maple, Bis(4-amine-3,5-di-phenylene)anthracene, 2,2-bis(3-amine-4-hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis(4-amino-3- Hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis(4-amine-3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane, 4,4,-diamine-3,3'-dihydroxybiphenyl, 4 , 4'-diamine-3,3,-dihydroxy-5,5'-dimethylbiphenyl, -17- 200817840 4,4'-diamine-3,3'-dihydroxy-5,5' -dimethoxybiphenyl, 1,4-bis(3-amine-4-hydroxyphenoxy)benzene, 1,3-bis(3-amine-4-hydroxyphenoxy)benzene, 1,4- Bis(4-Amine-3-hydroxyphenoxy)benzene, 1,3-bis(4-amine-3-hydroxyphenoxy)benzene, bis[4-(3-amine-4-hydroxyphenoxy) Phenyl]anthracene, bis[4-(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenoxy)phenyl]propane, 2,2-bis[4-(3-amine-4-hydroxyphenoxy)phenyl]hexa a phenolic hydroxyl diamine compound such as fluoropropane, having 1,3-diamine-4-hydrothiobenzene, 1,3-diamine-5-hydrothiobenzene, 1,4-diamine-2-hydrothiobenzene , bis(4-amine-3-hydrothiophenyl)ether, 2,2 a dithiol compound such as bis(3-amine-4-hydrothiophenyl)hexafluoropropane, having 1,3-diamine benzene-4-sulfonic acid, 1,3-diamine benzene-5 - sulfonic acid, 1,4-diamine benzene-2-sulfonic acid, bis(4-aminobenzene-3-sulfonic acid) ether, 4,4'-diamine biphenyl) 3,3'-disulfonic acid, A diamine compound of a sulfonic acid group such as 4,4'-diamine-3,3'-dimethylbiphenyl-6,6'-disulfonic acid. Further, examples thereof include p-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, 4,4'-methyl-bis(2,6-ethylaniline), and 4,4'-methyl- Bis(2-isopropyl-6-methylaniline), 4,4'-methyl-bis(2,6-diisopropylaniline), 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3 - phenyldiamine, 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, hydrazine-tol-toluidine, hydrazine, 3,3',5,5' -tetramethylbenzidine, bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl] maple, 2,2-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane, 2,2-double [4-(3-Aminophenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoropropane, 4,4'-diamine-3,3'-dimethyldicyclohexylmethane, 4,4'-diamine diphenyl ether , 3,4-diamine diphenyl ether, 4,4'-diamine diphenylmethane, 2,2-bis(4-aniline) hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis(3-aniline) hexafluoro Propane, 2,2-bis(3-amine-4-tolyl)hexafluoropropane, 1,4·bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, 1,3-bis(4-aminephenoxy) Benzene, bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]anthracene, 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propan-18- 200817840 alkane, 2,2-double [4-(4-Aminophenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoropropane An equivalent diamine compound. Further, in the compound which is exemplified as the above-mentioned (b) diamine compound, 2,2-bis[4-(4-amino-3-carboxyphenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoropropane is used. 2,2-bis(3-amine-4-hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis(4-amine-3-hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane, 2,2.bis(4-amine- 3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis[4-(3-amine-4-hydroxyphenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis(3-amine- 4-hydrothiophenyl)hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis[4-(3.aminophenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoropropane, 4,4'-diaminediphenylmethane, 2,2- Bis(4-aniline)hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis(3-aniline)hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis(3-amine-4-methylphenyl)hexafluoropropane, 2,2-dual a diamine compound of an alkyl group substituted with a fluorine atom such as 4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoropropane, and an alkyl group substituted with a fluorine atom by the above (a) tetracarboxylic dianhydride compound Polyimine precursor. When the above polybine imine precursor used in the present invention is produced from the above (a) tetracarboxylic dianhydride compound and the above (b) diamine compound, the compounding ratio of the two compounds, that is, <(b) diamine compound The total molar number > / < (a) the total number of moles of the tetracarboxylic dianhydride compound is preferably from 0.7 to 1.2. As with the general condensation polymerization, the degree of polymerization of the polyimine precursor formed as the molar ratio is closer to 1 is larger, and the molecular weight is increased. Further, when the excess (b) diamine compound is used for polymerization, the terminal amine group at the terminal of the produced polyimide precursor can react with the carboxylic acid anhydride to protect the terminal amine group. Examples of such a carboxylic acid anhydride include phthalic anhydride, trimellitic acid-19-200817840 anhydride, maleic anhydride, naphthalic anhydride, hydrogenated phthalic anhydride, methyl-5-bornene-2,3-di Carboxylic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and the like. In the production of the above polyimine precursor, the reaction temperature of the reaction of the (a) tetracarboxylic dianhydride compound with the (b) diamine compound is -20 to 150 ° C, preferably selected from the group consisting of - Any temperature from 5 to 100 °C. The reaction temperature is 5 ° C to 40 ° C, and the reaction time is 1 to 48 hours to obtain a high molecular weight polyimine precursor. In order to obtain a polyimide precursor having a low molecular weight and high stability, the reaction temperature is 40 ° C to 90 ° C, and the reaction time is 1 hour or more. Further, the reaction temperature at which the terminal amine group is protected with an acid anhydride is -20 to 150 ° C, preferably at any temperature selected from -5 to 100 °C. The reaction of the above (a) tetracarboxylic dianhydride compound with the above (b) diamine compound can be carried out in a solvent. Examples of the solvent used at this time include N,N-dimethylformamide, n,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, vinylpyrrolidone, and N-methylcaprolactam. , dimethyl sulfoxide, tetramethyl urea, pyridine, dimethyl hydrazine, hexamethyl sulfoxide, m-cresol, γ-butyrolactone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl lactate, 3 - Methoxypropionic acid methyl, 2-methoxypropionic acid methyl, 3-methoxypropionic acid ethyl, 2-methoxypropionic acid ethyl, 3-ethoxypropionic acid ethyl, 2- Ethyl ethoxypropionate, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, propylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol Ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, Dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, carbene-20- 200817840 alcohol acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone , 2-heptanone, and the like. These can be used singly or in combination. Further, it may be a solvent which does not dissolve the polyimide precursor, or may be used after being mixed in the above solvent in a range in which the polyimide precursor formed by the polymerization does not precipitate. The solution containing the polyimine precursor thus obtained can be directly used for the preparation of a positive photosensitive resin. Further, the polyimide precursor can be precipitated and separated in a weak solvent such as water, methanol or ethanol, and then recovered. Further, the polyimine precursor is used in an amount of 5 to 100 parts by mass, preferably 10 to 60 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the alkali-soluble acrylic polymer of the component (A). If the amount of the above polyimine precursor is less than the lower limit of the above range, cracks may occur during ITO sputtering. On the other hand, when the amount of the polyimine precursor used exceeds the upper limit of the above range, the transparency after curing is lowered. "Polyimide" Further, as the alkali-soluble resin used as the component (B) of the positive photosensitive resin of the present invention, any polyimine can be used. The polyimide used in the present invention is one in which the polyimine precursor is chemically or thermally heated to 50% or more. Also included in these polyimines are copolymers such as polyamidimine and polyetherimide. The polyimine having an alkyl group substituted with a fluorine atom is preferred, and the number of carbon atoms substituted by a fluorine atom is preferably 1 to 1 Torr, preferably 1 carbon atom, from the viewpoint of improving solubility. Up to 7, it is preferably a polyimine having an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Polyimine-21 - 200817840 used in the positive photosensitive resin composition of the present invention has a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group or has an action of an acid to form a carboxylic acid or a phenolic hydroxyl group because it imparts alkali solubility. The base is good. The method of introducing a carboxyl group or a group can be carried out by using a single method having a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group, an amine terminal sealing method using an acid anhydride having a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group, or an imidization of a polyimine imine precursor. 99% or less of the method. The method of introducing a carboxylic acid or a group by a reaction of heat or acid may be a method of using a monomer which generates a phenolic hydroxyl group by heat or an acid, or a carboxyl group or a group or imine introduced in advance. A method in which the carboxylic acid residue after the decomposition is decomposed by the action of heat or acid. Thus, the polyimine can be obtained by chemical imidization or thermal imidation after synthesizing the above polybenzazole. Further, the alkali-soluble polyimine is used in an amount of 0.5 g by mass, preferably 1 to 15 parts by mass, based on 100 parts of the alkali-soluble acrylic polymer of the component (A). If the amount of the alkali-soluble quinone is less than the lower limit of the above range, there is a crack in the ITO sputtering. On the other hand, when the amount of the alkali-soluble amine used exceeds the upper limit of the above range, the hard transparency is lowered. &lt;(C) Component> The component (C) has two or more vinyl ether bases in one molecule. This may be a compound having two or more ether groups in one molecule which is thermally crosslinked with the alkali acrylic polymer of the component (A) at a pre-baking temperature, and there is no particular limitation on the type and structure. The compound of the component C) and the alkali-soluble propylene of the component (A) are converted into a phenolic hydroxy group to form a phenolic phenolic hydroxyl group by the square locking ratio of the hot phenolic hydroxyl group. , the soluble ethylene compound after the polyunion. Acid polymerization-22-200817840 After thermal crosslinking, the acid produced by exposure in the presence of a photoacid generator is separated (decrosslinked) from the alkali-soluble acrylic polymer of component (A), and then borrowed The alkali-soluble acrylic polymer of the component (A) can be simultaneously removed by development using an alkali developing solution. Therefore, as the compound of this kind, a vinyl ether compound or the like which is generally used as a component of a vinyl ether type chemical amplification type resist can be used. The use of the compound has the advantage that the shape of the formed film can be controlled by changing the amount of addition of the compound to adjust the thermal crosslinking density. Therefore, among the above-mentioned vinyl ether-based compounds, the compound represented by the formula (1) and the formula (2) is particularly preferable from the viewpoint that no residue or residue is observed in the exposed portion. . [Chemical 1]

(式中,η表示2至10之整數,k表示1至10之整 數,R1表示η價有機基。) [化2](wherein η represents an integer of 2 to 10, k represents an integer of 1 to 10, and R1 represents an η-valent organic group.) [Chemical 2]

(式中,m表示2至10之整數。) 式(1)的η表示1分子中之乙烯醚基的數,作爲η以2 至4之整數爲佳。而式(2)之m亦表示一分子中之乙烯醚 基的數,作爲m以2至4的整數爲較佳。 200817840 作爲前述式(1)及前述式(2)所示化合物之具體例,可 舉出雙(4-(乙烯氧基甲基)環己基甲基)戊二酸酯、三(乙二 醇)二乙烯醚、己二酸二乙烯酯、二乙二醇二乙烯醚、參 (4-乙烯氧基)丁基偏苯三酸酯、雙(4-(乙烯氧基)丁基)對苯 二甲酸酯、雙(4-(乙烯氧基)丁基異酞酸酯、及環己烷二甲 醇二乙烯醚等。 又,(C)成分之化合物爲,對於合計100質量份的(A) 成分與(B)成分而使用,以1至80質量份,較佳爲5至 40質量份之比率下使用。(C)成分之化合物的使用量若未 達前述範圍之下限的過少量時,未曝光部的膜減少會顯 著,而使圖型樣之浮凸形狀變的不佳。另一方面,(C)成 分的化合物之使用量若超過前述範圍之上限的過多量時, 膜之感度或顯著下降,顯像後會產生圖型間之殘渣。 &lt; (D)成分〉 (D)成分爲1分子中具有2個以上的嵌段異氰酸酯基 之化合物。此爲對於與(C)成分的化合物之間進行熱交聯 或進一步於與其之間進行脫交聯之(A)成分的鹼可溶性丙 烯酸聚合物所成之膜而言,例如可以慣用之後燒烤溫度進 行熱硬化之1分子中具有2個以上的嵌段異氰酸酯基之化 合物即可,對於該種類及結構並無特別限定。 (D)成分的化合物爲,1分子中具有2個以上的異氰 酸酯基(-NCO)藉由適當保護基所嵌合之嵌段異氰酸酯基, 而暴露於熱硬化時的高溫下時,保護基(嵌段部分)會熱解 離而排出,介著作用於使所生成的異氰酸酯基(A)成分的 -24- 200817840 鹼可溶性丙烯酸聚合物中之熱硬化的官能基(例如酚性羥 基以外之羥基及具有活性氫之胺基)相互間進行交聯反應 者,例如可舉出1分子中具有2個以上式(3) [化3] R2—式⑶ Ο Η (式中,R2表示嵌段部的有機基。)所示基(該基可爲 相同或各相異)之化合物。 1分子中具有2個以上的嵌段異氰酸酯基之(D)成分 的化合物,例如對於1分子中具有2個以上之異氰酸酯基 的化合物而言,可使用適當之嵌段劑而得到。 作爲1分子中具有2個以上之異氰酸酯基的化合物, 例如可舉出異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、1,6-六伸甲基二異氰酸 酯、伸甲基雙(4_環己基異氰酸酯)、三甲基六伸甲基二異 氰酸酯等、或彼等之二聚物、三聚物、或彼等與二醇類、 三醇類、二胺類、三胺類之反應物。 作爲嵌段劑,例如可舉出甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、η-丁 酮、2-乙氧基己醇、2-Ν,Ν-二甲基胺乙醇、2-乙氧基乙 醇、環己醇等醇類、酚、〇·硝基酚、ρ-氯酚、〇-、m-或 P-甲酚等酚類、ε-己內醯胺等內醯胺類、丙酮肟、甲基乙 基酮肟、甲基異丁基酮肟、環己酮肟、乙醯苯肟、二苯甲 酮肟等肟類、吡唑、3,5 -二甲基吡唑、3 -甲基毗唑等吡唑 類、十二烷硫醇、苯硫醇等硫醇類。 (D)成分的化合物雖爲如後燒烤溫度之高溫下,介著 -25- 200817840 產生嵌段部分之熱解離之異氰酸酯基進行交聯反應者,但 其爲如預燒烤溫度之低溫下,無法進行經異氰酸酯基之交 聯者,故嵌段部分之熱解離溫度比預燒烤溫度高出許多 者,例如爲120°C至230t者作爲(D)成分的化合物爲特 佳。 作爲該(D)成分的化合物,例如可舉出以下的具體 例。 [化4](wherein m represents an integer of 2 to 10.) η of the formula (1) represents the number of vinyl ether groups in one molecule, and η is preferably an integer of 2 to 4. Further, m of the formula (2) also represents the number of vinyl ether groups in one molecule, and m is preferably an integer of 2 to 4. 200817840 Specific examples of the compound represented by the above formula (1) and the above formula (2) include bis(4-(vinyloxymethyl)cyclohexylmethyl)glutarate and tris(ethylene glycol). Divinyl ether, divinyl adipate, diethylene glycol divinyl ether, ginseng (4-vinyloxy) butyl trimellitate, bis(4-(vinyloxy)butyl)-p-phenylene And a compound of the component (C), for a total of 100 parts by mass of (A), a total of 100 parts by weight of the compound (A) The component and the component (B) are used, and are used in a ratio of 1 to 80 parts by mass, preferably 5 to 40 parts by mass. When the amount of the compound of the component (C) is less than the lower limit of the aforementioned range, The film reduction of the unexposed portion is remarkable, and the embossed shape of the pattern is not improved. On the other hand, when the amount of the compound of the component (C) exceeds the upper limit of the above range, the sensitivity of the film Or significantly decreased, and the residue between the patterns will be produced after development. &lt;(D) Component> (D) The component has two or more blocks of isocyanic acid in one molecule. a compound which is a film of an alkali-soluble acrylic polymer which is thermally crosslinked with a compound of the component (C) or further decrosslinked with the component (A), for example, The compound having two or more blocked isocyanate groups in one molecule which is thermally hardened after the baking temperature is not particularly limited. The compound of the component (D) has two or more compounds in one molecule. The isocyanate group (-NCO) is blocked by a suitable protecting group, and when exposed to a high temperature at the time of thermal hardening, the protective group (block portion) is thermally dissociated and discharged. The thermosetting functional group (for example, a hydroxyl group other than a phenolic hydroxyl group and an amine group having an active hydrogen) in the alkali-soluble acrylic polymer of the -24-200817840 alkali-soluble acrylic polymer of the isocyanate group (A) component is cross-linked with each other, For example, a group having two or more formulas (3) [Chemical Formula 3] R2—formula (3) Ο Η (wherein R 2 represents an organic group of a block moiety) may be used. Different) A compound having two or more blocked isocyanate groups (D) in one molecule, for example, a compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule can be obtained by using a suitable block agent. Examples of the compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule include isophorone diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, methyl bis(4-cyclohexyl isocyanate), and top three. a reaction product of a di-methylene diisocyanate or the like, or a dimer, a trimer thereof, or a diol, a triol, a diamine or a triamine. Examples thereof include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, η-butanone, 2-ethoxyhexanol, 2-indole, hydrazine-dimethylamine ethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, and cyclohexanol. Phenols such as phenol, hydrazine nitrophenol, ρ-chlorophenol, hydrazine-, m- or P-cresol, decylamine such as ε-caprolactam, acetone oxime, methyl ethyl ketone oxime, Pyridoxazoles such as isobutyl ketone oxime, cyclohexanone oxime, acetophenone benzoquinone, benzophenone oxime, pyrazole, 3,5-dimethylpyrazole, 3-methylpyrazole, etc. , Dodecyl mercaptan, phenyl mercaptan. The compound of the component (D) is a cross-linking reaction of a thermally dissociable isocyanate group which generates a block portion at a high temperature such as a post-bake temperature, but it is not possible at a low temperature such as a pre-bake temperature. The cross-linking of the isocyanate groups is carried out, so that the thermal dissociation temperature of the block portion is much higher than the pre-bake temperature, and for example, a compound of the component (D) is preferably from 120 ° C to 230 t. The compound of the component (D) is exemplified by the following specific examples. [Chemical 4]

式中,異氰酸酯化合物爲自異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯所衍 生之(D)成分的化合物’由耐熱性、塗膜性的觀點來看較 佳,作爲如此化合物可舉出以下者。 下述式中之尺表不有機基。 -26- 200817840 [化5]In the formula, the isocyanate compound is a compound of the component (D) derived from isophorone diisocyanate. From the viewpoint of heat resistance and film coating properties, the following compounds are exemplified. The ruler in the following formula is not organic. -26- 200817840 [化5]

0 Vh0 Vh

NH NH γ^γΝ-/ΝΛ^Η〇 ο=Ι\ 飞O—R—ΟNH NH γ^γΝ-/ΝΛ^Η〇 ο=Ι\ fly O-R-Ο

-27- 200817840 [化6]-27- 200817840 [Chem. 6]

-28- 200817840-28- 200817840

本發明中,(D)成分的化合物可單獨使用1種、或組 合二種以上使用。 又,(D)成分的化合物爲對於合計100質量份的(A)成 -29- 200817840 分與(B)成分而言,使用1至80質量份,較佳爲5至40 質量份之比率。(D)成分的化合物之使用量若未達前述範 圍之下限的過少量時,熱硬化會變的不充分而無法得到令 人滿意的硬化膜,另一方面,(D)成分的化合物的使用量 若超過前述範圍的上限之過多量時,顯像會不充分,產生 顯像殘渣。 &lt; (E)成分〉 (E)成分爲光酸產生劑(PAG)。此爲藉由曝光所使用的 光之照射下直接或間接地產生酸(磺酸類、羧酸類等)之物 質,僅具有如此性質即可,該種類及結構等並無特別限 定,但藉由光之照射產生磺酸者爲特佳。 作爲(E)成分的光酸產生劑,例如可舉出重氮甲烷化 合物、鑰鹽化合物、磺醯亞胺化合物、二礪系化合物、磺 酸衍生物化合物、硝基苯甲基化合物、苯偶因對甲苯磺 酸酯化合物、鐵芳烴錯體、含有鹵素之三嗪化合物、乙醯 苯衍生物化合物、及氰基含有肟磺酸酯化合物等。過去已 知或過去所使用的光酸產生劑皆無特別限定,可適用於本 發明。且,本發明中的(E)成分的光酸產生劑可單獨使用 一種、或組合二種以上使用。 作爲光酸產生劑之具體例,可舉出 -30- 200817840In the present invention, the compound of the component (D) may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Further, the compound of the component (D) is used in an amount of from 1 to 80 parts by mass, preferably from 5 to 40 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total of (A) to -29 to 200817840 parts and (B). When the amount of the compound of the component (D) is less than the lower limit of the above range, the thermal curing may be insufficient to obtain a satisfactory cured film, and on the other hand, the compound of the component (D) may be used. When the amount exceeds an excessive amount of the upper limit of the above range, development is insufficient, and development residue is generated. &lt;(E) Component> The component (E) is a photoacid generator (PAG). This is a substance which directly or indirectly generates an acid (sulfonic acid, carboxylic acid, or the like) by irradiation with light used for exposure, and has only such a property. The type, structure, and the like are not particularly limited, but by light It is particularly good to produce sulfonic acid by irradiation. Examples of the photoacid generator of the component (E) include a diazomethane compound, a key salt compound, a sulfonimide compound, a dioxon compound, a sulfonic acid derivative compound, a nitrobenzyl compound, and a benzophenone. The p-toluenesulfonate compound, the iron aromatic hydrocarbon complex, the halogen-containing triazine compound, the acetophenone derivative compound, and the cyano group-containing oxime sulfonate compound. The photoacid generators which have been known in the past or used in the past are not particularly limited and can be suitably used in the present invention. Further, the photoacid generator of the component (E) in the present invention may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Specific examples of the photoacid generator include -30-200817840

二苯基碘鑰氯化物、二苯基碘鑰三氟甲烷磺酸酯、二 苯基碘鑰甲磺酸酯、二苯基碘鑰對甲苯磺酸酯、二苯基碘 鑰溴化物、二苯基碘鑰四氟硼酸酯、二苯基碘鑰六氟銻酸 酯、二苯基碘鎗六氟砷酸酯、雙(p-tert-丁基苯基)碘鑰六 氟磷酸酯、雙(p-tert-丁基苯基)碘鑰甲磺酸酯、雙(p-tert-丁基苯基)碘鐵對甲苯磺酸酯、雙(p-tert-丁基苯基)碘鑰三 氟甲烷磺酸酯、雙(p-tert-丁基苯基)碘鑰四氟硼酸酯、雙 -31 - 200817840 (p-tert-丁基苯基)碘鑰氯化物、雙(p-氯苯基)碘鑰氯化 物、雙(P-氯苯基)碘鑰四氟硼酸酯、三苯基鎏氯化物、三 苯基鎏溴化物、三苯基鎏三氟甲烷磺酸酯、三(P-甲氧基 苯基)鎏四氟硼酸酯、三(P-甲氧基苯基)鎏六氟膦酸酯、三 (P-乙氧基苯基)鎏四氟硼酸酯、三苯基鱗氯化物、三苯基 鱗溴化物、三(P-甲氧基苯基)錢四氟硼酸酯、三(P-甲氧基 苯基)鱗六氟膦酸酯、三(P-乙氧基苯基)銹四氟硼酸酯、 [化9]Diphenyl iodine chloride, diphenyl iodine trifluoromethane sulfonate, diphenyl iodine mesylate, diphenyl iodine p-toluene sulfonate, diphenyl iodine bromide, Phenyl iodide tetrafluoroborate, diphenyl iodine hexafluoroantimonate, diphenyl iodine hexafluoroarsenate, bis(p-tert-butylphenyl) iodine hexafluorophosphate, Bis(p-tert-butylphenyl) iodine mesylate, bis(p-tert-butylphenyl)iron iodide p-toluenesulfonate, bis(p-tert-butylphenyl) iodine Trifluoromethanesulfonate, bis(p-tert-butylphenyl)iodonium tetrafluoroborate, bis-31 - 200817840 (p-tert-butylphenyl) iodine chloride, double (p- Chlorophenyl) iodine chloride, bis(P-chlorophenyl)iodonium tetrafluoroborate, triphenylphosphonium chloride, triphenylphosphonium bromide, triphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, Tris(P-methoxyphenyl)phosphonium tetrafluoroborate, tris(P-methoxyphenyl)phosphonium hexafluorophosphonate, tris(P-ethoxyphenyl)phosphonium tetrafluoroborate , triphenyl squaride chloride, triphenyl sulphate bromide, tris(P-methoxyphenyl) money tetrafluoroborate, three P- methoxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane scale phosphonate, tris (P- ethoxyphenyl) Rust tetrafluoroborate, [Formula 9]

CH; -32- 200817840 [化 l〇]CH; -32- 200817840 [化 l〇]

ο ο u ϊ 式⑽ h3c&lt;^|-|&lt;^ch3 式 (17) Q^ULl^H3c〇f4〇H 〇^-|〇 式(18) Clο ο u ϊ (10) h3c&lt;^|-|&lt;^ch3 (17) Q^ULl^H3c〇f4〇H 〇^-|〇 式 (18) Cl

ο ν2ο m II IIο ν2ο m II II

式(19) 式(21) 〇FK&gt;23) οEquation (19) Equation (21) 〇FK&gt;23) ο

-33- 200817840 [化 11]-33- 200817840 [Chem. 11]

式(28)Equation (28)

Ο -d-CF3 式(31) ΟΟ -d-CF3 type (31) Ο

式(33) -34- 200817840 [化 12] πFormula (33) -34- 200817840 [Chemical 12] π

式(37)Equation (37)

p-OH ;-CH3 式(38)p-OH ;-CH3 formula (38)

-O-S-C3H7 式(41)-O-S-C3H7 type (41)

Ο -O-S-C4H9 II 0 式(42)Ο -O-S-C4H9 II 0 (42)

ΟΟ

式(43) Η3Equation (43) Η3

-0-S-CF3 式(44) -35- 200817840 [化 13]-0-S-CF3 (44) -35- 200817840 [Chem. 13]

-36- 200817840 [化 14]-36- 200817840 [Chem. 14]

-37- 200817840 [化 15]-37- 200817840 [Chem. 15]

[化 16][Chemistry 16]

-38- 200817840 又,(E)成分的光酸產生劑爲,對於合計 loo質量份 的(A)成分與(B)成分而言,可使用〇.5至80質量份,較 佳爲1至30質量份之比率。(E)成分的光酸產生劑的使用 量若未達前述範圍之下限的過少量時,曝光時經熱交聯的 (C)成分之化合物由(A)成分的鹼可溶性丙烯酸聚合物之解 離無法充分地進行,難以得到所望圖型樣之浮凸,另一方 面,(E)成分的光酸產生劑的使用量若超過前述範圍之上 限的過多量時,正型感光性樹脂組成物的保存安定性會劣 化。 &lt; (F)溶劑&gt; 使用於本發明之(F )溶劑爲溶解(A)成分至(E)成分,且 溶解視所需添加的後述(G)成分及/或(H)成分等者,僅爲 具有該溶解能之溶劑即可,並無特別限定該種類及結構 等。 作爲該(F)溶劑,例如可舉出乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二 醇單乙醚、甲基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、二乙 二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇、丙二醇單甲基 醚、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇丙基醚乙酸酯、甲 苯、二甲苯、甲基乙基酮、環戊酮、環己酮、2-庚酮、γ-丁內酯、2-羥基丙酸乙酯、2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、乙氧 基乙酸乙酯、羥基乙酸乙酯、2_羥基-3 -甲基丁烷酸甲 酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙 酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、 乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、Ν,Ν-二甲基 -39- 200817840 甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、及N-甲基吡咯烷酮等。 這些溶劑可單獨使用一種、或組合二種以上使用。 這些(F)溶劑之中,丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單甲基 醚乙酸酯、2-庚酮、丙二醇丙基醚、丙二醇丙基醚乙酸 酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯等由塗膜性良好且安全性高之觀 點來看爲佳。這些溶劑爲可使用於一般光阻材料之溶劑 者。 &lt; (G)成分&gt; (G)成分爲胺化合物。本發明的正型感光性樹脂組成 物中,以提高該保存安定性爲目的,且不損害本發明的效 果下,可再含有胺化合物。 作爲(G)成分的胺化合物,雖無特別限定,例如可舉 出三乙醇胺、三丁酮胺、三異丙醇胺、三甲基胺、三乙 胺、三正丙基胺、三異丙基胺、三正丁基胺、三-tert-丁 基胺、三辛胺、三苯基胺及二氮雜雙環辛烷等3級胺、吡 啶及4-二甲基胺吡啶等芳香族胺,又更可舉出苯甲基胺 及正丁基胺等1級胺、或二乙基胺及二正丁基胺等2級 胺。 (G)成分的胺化合物可單獨使用一種、或組合二種以 上後使用。 使用胺化合物時,該含有量爲,對於合計1 00質量份 的(A)成分與(B)成分而言,例如爲0.001至5質量份,又 依情況可爲0.005至1質量份,較佳爲0.01至0.5質量 份。(G)成分的胺化合物的使用量若未達前述範圍之下限 -40- 200817840 的過少量時,無法充分地提高正型感光性樹脂組成物之保 存安定性,另一方面,(G)成分的胺化合物的使用量若超 過前述範圍之上限的過多量時,正型感光性樹脂組成物之 感度會下降。 &lt; (H)成分〉 (H)成分爲界面活性劑。本發明的正型感光性樹脂組 成物中,以提高該塗佈性爲目的,且不損害本發明之效果 下,可進一步含有界面活性劑。 作爲(H)成分的界面活性劑,並無特別限定,例如可 舉出氟系界面活性劑、聚矽氧烷系界面活性劑、非離子系 界面活性劑等。作爲該種界面活性劑,例如可使用住友 3 Μ(股)製、大日本墨水化學工業(股)製或旭硝子(股)製等 販賣品。這些販賣品皆可容易得到故較佳。作爲其具體例 子,可舉出 F-top EF301、EF303、EF352((股)Jemco 製)、 Megafack F171、F173(大日本墨水化學工業(股)製)、 Fluorad FC43 0、FC431(住友 3M(股)製)、Asahiguard AG710 、 Surflon S -3 8 2 、 S C 1 0 1 、 S C 1 0 2 、 S C 1 0 3 、 SC104、SC105、SC106(旭硝子(股)製)等氟系界面活性 劑。 (H)成分的界面活性劑可單獨使用一種、或組合二種 以上後使用。 使用界面活性劑之情況爲,該含有量對於1 00質量% 之正型感光性樹脂組成物而言,一般爲〇 · 2質量%以下, 較佳爲〇·1質量%以下。即使將(H)成分的界面活性劑的使 -41 - 200817840 用量設定爲超過〇. 2質量%,上述塗佈性之改良效果爲不 佳且無經濟利益。 &lt;其他添加劑&gt; 且本發明的正型感光性樹脂組成物以不損害本發明之 效果下,因應必要可含有流變調整劑、矽烷偶合劑等接著 補助劑、顔料、染料、保存安定劑、消泡劑、或多價酚、 多元羧酸等溶解促進劑等。 &lt;正型感光性樹脂組成物&gt; 本發明的正型感光性樹脂組成物爲含有(A)成分的鹼 可溶性丙烯酸聚合物、(B)成分的鹼可溶性樹脂、(C)成分 的具有乙烯醚基之化合物、(D)成分的具有嵌段異氰酸酯 基之化合物、(E)成分的光酸產生劑及(F)溶劑,且視各所 需可進一步含有任一種(G)成分的胺化合物、(H)成分的界 面活性劑、及其他添加劑的組成物。 其中本發明之正型感光性樹脂組成物的較佳例子如以 下所示。 〔1〕:以(A)成分100質量份爲準,含有〇·5至100 質量份之(B)成分,以(A)成分與(B)成分的合計100質量 份爲準,含有1至80質量份之(C)成分、1至80質量份 之(D)成分、及0.5至80質量份之(E)成分,將這些成分溶 解於(F)溶劑之正型感光性樹脂組成物。 〔2〕··上述〔1〕的組成物中,以(A)成分與(B)成分 的合計1〇〇質量份爲準,含有0.001至5質量份之(G)成 分的正型感光性樹脂組成物。 -42- 200817840 〔3〕··上述〔1〕或〔2〕之正型感光性樹脂組成物 中更含有(H)成分〇 · 2質量%以下之正型感光性樹脂組成 物。 本發明的正型感光性樹脂組成物中之固體成分的比 率,僅可將各成分均勻地溶解的溶劑即可’並無特別限 定,例如1至80質量%,又例如5至60質量%,或10至 5 0質量%。於此所謂固體成分爲自正型感光性樹脂組成物 之全成分除去(F)溶劑者。 本發明的正型感光性樹脂組成物之調製方法,並無特 別限定,但作爲該調製法,例如可舉出將(A)成分(鹼可溶 性丙烯酸聚合物)溶解於(F)溶劑,於該溶液中混合所定比 率的(B)成分(鹼可溶性樹脂)、(C)成分(具有乙烯醚基之化 合物)、(D)成分(具有嵌段異氰酸酯基之化合物)、(E)成分 (光酸產生劑)及(H)成分(界面活性劑),使其成爲均勻溶液 之方法、或於該調製法之適當階段,視必要再添加(G)成 分(胺化合物)及/或其他添加劑後進行混合之方法。 本發明的正型感光性樹脂組成物之調製中,可直接使 用藉由(F)溶劑中之聚合反應所得之特定共聚物的溶液, 此時該(A)成分的溶液中與前述同樣地放入(B)成分、(c) 成分、(D)成分等成爲均勻溶液時,將濃度調整作爲目的 可再追加(F)溶劑。此時,特定共聚物之形成過程所使用 的(F)溶劑、與正型感光性樹脂組成物之調製時使用於濃 度調整的(F)溶劑可爲同一者或亦可爲相異者。 經調製之正型感光性樹脂組成物的溶液,使用孔徑 -43- 200817840 0 ·2μιη程度之過濾器等進行過濾後再使用爲佳。 且,作爲與本發明之上述(Α)成分丙烯酸聚合物爲同 (Β)成分所舉出的聚醯亞胺,於過去的感光性樹脂材料中 各作爲主要聚合物而廣泛地被使用。然而兩者皆爲聚合物 形態時會有相溶性不佳之問題,因此,例如丙烯酸單體與 聚醯亞胺(例如參照特開平1 0-55065號公報、特開平11_ 052572號公報、專利第32 1 1 1 08號公報)、或丙烯酸單體 與亞胺單體,至少一方必須以單體形態下被使用。 本發明的正型感光性樹脂組成物中,除上述丙烯酸聚 合物((A)成分)及聚醯亞胺((B)成分)以外,藉由含有(C)成 分至(F)溶劑,可成爲至今無法解決之上述相溶性問題的 安定系統,可使用於調製其後的硬化膜者。 &lt;塗膜及硬化膜&gt; 將本發明的正型感光性樹脂組成物於半導體基板(例 如’矽/二酸化矽被覆基板、矽氮化物基板、金屬例如爲 鋁、鉬、鉻等被覆之基板、玻璃基板、石英基板、I TO基 板等)上,進行轉動塗佈、流動塗佈、輥塗佈、狹縫式塗 佈、狹縫式塗佈後以轉動塗佈、噴射塗佈等進行塗佈後, 以加熱板或烤箱等進行預備乾燥,可形成塗膜。其後,該 塗膜經加熱處理後形成正型感光性樹脂膜。 作爲該加熱處理之條件,例如採用適宜地選自溫度 70°C至160 °C、時間0.3至60分鐘之範圍的加熱溫度及加 熱時間。加熱溫度及加熱時間,較佳爲8(TC至140°C、0.5 至1〇分鐘。 -44 - 200817840 又,由正型感光性樹脂組成物所形成之正型感光性樹 脂膜的膜厚’例如爲〇· 1至、或〇·2至ΙΟμιη、或 〇 · 2 至 5 μπι ° 因此所形成之正型感光性樹脂膜爲,藉由形成時之加 熱處理,(C)成分的具有乙烯醚基之化合物於(Α)成分的鹼 可溶性丙烯酸聚合物進行交聯’進而成爲難溶於鹼顯像液 之膜。此時,加熱處理的溫度若比上述溫度範圍的下限更 低時,熱交聯會不充分,且於未曝光部產生膜減少。又, 加熱處理之溫度若超過上述溫度範圍的上限而過高時,一 旦被形成之熱交聯部會再次被切斷,引起對於未曝光部之 膜減少。 由本發明之正型感光性樹脂組成物所形成之正型感光 性樹脂膜爲,使用具有所定圖型之光罩,以紫外線、 ArF、KrF、F2雷射光等光進行曝光後,藉由含於正型感 光性樹脂膜中之(E)成分的光酸產生劑(PAG)所產生的酸之 作用,該膜之曝光部成爲可溶於鹼性顯像液者。 其次,對於正型感光性樹脂膜進行曝光後加熱 (PEB)。此時的加熱條件爲採用適宜選自溫度 80°C至 1 50 °C,時間0.3至60分鐘之範圍的加熱溫度及加熱時 間。 其後,使用鹼性顯像液進行顯像。藉此將正型感光性 樹脂膜中,除去經曝光的部分形成圖型樣之浮凸。 作爲所使用之鹼性顯像液,例如可舉出氫氧化紳、氫 氧化鈉等鹼金屬氫氧化物之水溶液、氫氧化四甲基銨、氫 -45- 200817840 氧化四乙基銨、膽鹼等氫氧化第四級銨之水溶液、乙醇 胺'丙基胺、伸乙基二胺等胺水溶液等鹼性水溶液。且, 這些顯像液中可添加界面活性劑等。 上述中’氫氧化四乙基銨〇·1至2.38質量%水溶液可 作爲一般光阻之顯像液使用,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物 中’使用該鹼性顯像液時,可得到不會引起膨潤等問題之 良好顯像。 又’作爲顯像方法,可使用液池法、浸漬法、揺動浸 漬法等任一種。此時的顯像時間一般爲丨5至1 8 〇秒。 顯像後對於正型感光性樹脂膜藉由流水之洗淨,例如 進行20至90秒,繼續使用壓縮空氣或壓縮氮氣、或藉由 離心方式進行風乾,將基板上之水分除去,得到形成圖型 之膜。 繼續對於圖型形成膜,藉由進行欲熱硬化之後燒烤, 具:體爲使用加熱板、烤箱等進行加熱,得到具有優良耐熱 性' 透明性、平坦化性、低吸水性、耐藥品性等之良好浮 凸圖型的膜。 作爲後燒烤,一般爲採用選自溫度140°C至25 0°C之 範圍的加熱溫度下,加熱板上的情況爲進行5至3 0分 鐘’烤箱中的情況爲進行3 0至90分鐘處理之方法。 然而’藉由該後燒烤,可得到目的之具有良好圖型形 狀之硬化膜。 如上述,藉由本發明的正型感光性樹脂組成物,可形 成充分高感度且顯像時事實上未觀測到未曝光部的膜減少 -46 - 200817840 的程度下可形成具有微細圖型之塗膜。 如上述,本發明的正型感光性樹脂組成物爲,含有上 述的(A)成分至(F)溶劑及視所需含有(G)成分及/或(H)成 分,藉由自該樹脂組成物得到硬化膜,成爲IΤ Ο濺鍍時不 會有裂縫等膜傷害之硬化膜。 因此,對於至今化學增幅型光阻不適用的TFT型液 晶元件之陣列平坦化膜等液晶或有機EL顯示器中的各種 膜材料用途、及微透鏡等用途,皆可得到良好效果。 【實施方式】 [實施例] 以下舉出實施例,對本發明做更詳細説明’但本發明 並未限定於這些實施例。 〔實施例所使用的簡稱記號〕 以下之實施例所使用的簡稱記號意義如下&amp;矛:° MAA :甲基丙烯酸 MMA :甲基甲基丙烯酸酯 HEMA: 2-羥基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯 CHMI : N-環己基馬來酸酐縮亞胺 AIBN :偶氮二異丁腈 CBDA :環丁烷四羧酸二酐 ABL: 2,2’-三氟甲基-4,4’-二胺聯苯 NMP : N-甲基吡咯烷酮 -47- 200817840 ΤΑ :偏苯三酸酐 6FDA: 4,4’-(六氟異亞丙基)二酞酸二酐 DDS: 4,4’-二胺二苯基颯 DBA : 3,5-二胺安息香酸 PGMEA :丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯 PGME :丙二醇單甲基醚 PAG 1 : Ciba Specialty Chemicals (股)製 CGI1397 (商品名)(2 -甲基-α〔 5-〔〔(丙基磺醯基)氧基〕亞胺〕-2(5Η)-亞噻吩〕苯乙腈) PVE1 : 1,4-環己烷二甲醇二乙烯醚Further, the photoacid generator of the component (E) is used in an amount of from 5% to 80 parts by mass, preferably from 1 to 80 parts by mass of the component (A) and the component (B) in a total amount of loo. A ratio of 30 parts by mass. When the amount of the photoacid generator of the component (E) is less than the lower limit of the above range, the compound of the component (C) thermally crosslinked upon exposure is dissociated from the alkali-soluble acrylic polymer of the component (A). When the amount of the photoacid generator of the component (E) exceeds the upper limit of the above range, the positive photosensitive resin composition is not sufficiently obtained, and it is difficult to obtain the relief of the desired pattern. Preservation stability will deteriorate. &lt;(F) Solvent&gt; The solvent (F) to be used in the present invention dissolves the components (A) to (E), and dissolves the components (G) and/or (H) to be added as needed. It is only a solvent having such a solubility, and the type, structure, and the like are not particularly limited. Examples of the (F) solvent include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, and diethylene glycol monomethyl. Ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol propyl ether acetate, toluene, xylene, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclopentanone, ring Hexanone, 2-heptanone, γ-butyrolactone, ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, 2-hydroxyl -3 - methyl methylbutanoate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate , methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethyl-39- 200817840 formamide, N,N-dimethyl Indoleamine, and N-methylpyrrolidone. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these (F) solvents, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 2-heptanone, propylene glycol propyl ether, propylene glycol propyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, etc. It is preferable from the viewpoint of good coating properties and high safety. These solvents are those which can be used for general photoresist materials. &lt;(G) component&gt; The component (G) is an amine compound. The positive photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may further contain an amine compound for the purpose of improving the preservation stability without impairing the effects of the present invention. The amine compound as the component (G) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include triethanolamine, tributolamine, triisopropanolamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, tri-n-propylamine, and triisopropyl. Amine amines such as alkamine, tri-n-butylamine, tri-tert-butylamine, trioctylamine, triphenylamine and diazabicyclooctane, aromatic amines such as pyridine and 4-dimethylamine pyridine Further, a primary amine such as benzylamine or n-butylamine or a secondary amine such as diethylamine or di-n-butylamine may be mentioned. The amine compound of the component (G) may be used singly or in combination of two or more. When the amine compound is used, the content of the component (A) and the component (B) is, for example, 0.001 to 5 parts by mass, and may be 0.005 to 1 part by mass, preferably in terms of a total of 100 parts by mass. It is 0.01 to 0.5 parts by mass. When the amount of the amine compound of the component (G) is less than the lower limit of the above range -40 to 200817840, the storage stability of the positive photosensitive resin composition cannot be sufficiently improved, and the component (G) is not sufficiently improved. When the amount of the amine compound used exceeds the upper limit of the above range, the sensitivity of the positive photosensitive resin composition is lowered. &lt;(H) component> The component (H) is a surfactant. The positive photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may further contain a surfactant for the purpose of improving the coatability without impairing the effects of the present invention. The surfactant of the component (H) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a fluorine-based surfactant, a polyoxyalkylene-based surfactant, and a nonionic surfactant. As such a surfactant, for example, a Sumitomo 3(Μ) system, a Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., or an Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. product can be used. These vending items are readily available and are preferred. Specific examples thereof include F-top EF301, EF303, EF352 (manufactured by Jemco), Megafack F171, F173 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Fluorad FC43 0, and FC431 (Sumitomo 3M) )), a fluorine-based surfactant such as Asahiguard AG710, Surflon S -3 8 2 , SC 1 0 1 , SC 1 0 2 , SC 1 0 3 , SC104, SC105, SC106 (made by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.). The surfactant of the component (H) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the case of using a surfactant, the content of the positive photosensitive resin composition of 100% by mass is generally 〇 2% by mass or less, preferably 〇·1% by mass or less. Even if the amount of the surfactant of the component (H) is set to be more than 0.2% by mass, the improvement effect of the above coating property is not good and there is no economic benefit. &lt;Other Additives&gt; The positive-type photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain a co-adjusting agent such as a rheology modifier or a decane coupling agent, a pigment, a dye, and a storage stabilizer, as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired. , an antifoaming agent, or a dissolution promoter such as a polyvalent phenol or a polyvalent carboxylic acid. &lt;Positive-type photosensitive resin composition&gt; The positive-type photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is an alkali-soluble acrylic polymer containing the component (A), an alkali-soluble resin of the component (B), and (C) component having ethylene. An ether group compound, a compound having a blocked isocyanate group of the component (D), a photoacid generator of the component (E), and (F) a solvent, and an amine compound further containing any one of the components (G) as required The composition of the surfactant of (H) component and other additives. Preferred examples of the positive photosensitive resin composition of the present invention are shown below. [1]: The component (B) containing 〇·5 to 100 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A), and the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B) is 100 parts by mass, and contains 1 to 80 parts by mass of the component (C), 1 to 80 parts by mass of the component (D), and 0.5 to 80 parts by mass of the component (E), and these components are dissolved in the positive photosensitive resin composition of the solvent (F). [2] In the composition of the above [1], the positive photosensitive property of the component (G) is contained in an amount of 0.001 to 5 parts by mass based on 1 part by mass of the total of the component (A) and the component (B). Resin composition. In the positive photosensitive resin composition of the above [1] or [2], a positive photosensitive resin composition containing (H) component 〇 2% by mass or less is further contained. The ratio of the solid content in the positive photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the solvent can be uniformly dissolved in each component, and is, for example, 1 to 80% by mass, for example, 5 to 60% by mass. Or 10 to 50% by mass. Here, the solid component is a solvent from which the entire component of the positive photosensitive resin composition is removed (F). The method for preparing the positive photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. However, as the preparation method, for example, the component (A) (alkali-soluble acrylic polymer) is dissolved in a solvent (F). The solution is mixed with a predetermined ratio of (B) component (alkali-soluble resin), (C) component (compound having a vinyl ether group), (D) component (compound having a blocked isocyanate group), and (E) component (photoacid) And (H) component (surfactant), a method of making a homogeneous solution, or at the appropriate stage of the preparation method, adding (G) component (amine compound) and/or other additives as necessary The method of mixing. In the preparation of the positive photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, a solution of a specific copolymer obtained by polymerization in (F) a solvent can be used as it is. In this case, the solution of the component (A) is placed in the same manner as described above. When the component (B), the component (c), the component (D), and the like become a homogeneous solution, the solvent may be further added as a target for concentration adjustment. In this case, the (F) solvent used in the formation of the specific copolymer and the (F) solvent used for the concentration adjustment in the preparation of the positive photosensitive resin composition may be the same or may be different. The solution of the positive photosensitive resin composition prepared is preferably filtered using a filter having a pore size of -43 to 200817840 0 · 2 μm or the like. Further, the polyimine which is the same as the above-mentioned (Α) component acrylic polymer of the present invention is widely used as a main polymer in the conventional photosensitive resin materials. However, both of them are in the form of a polymer, and there is a problem that the compatibility is poor. For example, an acrylic monomer and a polyimine (for example, JP-A-H05-55065, JP-A-11-052572, No. 32 At least one of the acrylic monomer and the imine monomer must be used in a monomer form. In the positive photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, the (C) component to the (F) solvent may be contained in addition to the above acrylic polymer (component (A)) and polyimine (component (B)). The stability system which is a problem of the above compatibility which cannot be solved until now can be used for preparing a cured film thereafter. &lt;Coating film and cured film&gt; The positive photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is applied to a semiconductor substrate (for example, a substrate of a ruthenium/bismuth dichloride coated substrate, a tantalum nitride substrate, or a metal such as aluminum, molybdenum or chromium) On the glass substrate, the quartz substrate, the I TO substrate, etc., spin coating, flow coating, roll coating, slit coating, slit coating, and coating by spin coating, spray coating, etc. After the cloth is placed, it is preliminarily dried by a hot plate or an oven to form a coating film. Thereafter, the coating film is subjected to heat treatment to form a positive photosensitive resin film. As the conditions of the heat treatment, for example, a heating temperature and a heating time which are suitably selected from the range of a temperature of 70 ° C to 160 ° C and a time of 0.3 to 60 minutes are employed. The heating temperature and the heating time are preferably 8 (TC to 140 ° C, 0.5 to 1 minute. -44 - 200817840, and the film thickness of the positive photosensitive resin film formed of the positive photosensitive resin composition) For example, 正·1 to, or 〇·2 to ΙΟμιη, or 〇·2 to 5 μπι °, the positive photosensitive resin film formed is formed by heat treatment at the time of formation, and the component (C) has a vinyl ether. The compound of the base is crosslinked by the alkali-soluble acrylic polymer of the (Α) component to further form a film which is insoluble in the alkali developing solution. At this time, if the temperature of the heat treatment is lower than the lower limit of the above temperature range, the heat is exchanged. If the temperature of the heat treatment exceeds the upper limit of the above temperature range and is too high, the thermal cross-linking portion will be cut again, causing no exposure. The positive photosensitive resin film formed by the positive photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is exposed to light such as ultraviolet rays, ArF, KrF, or F2 laser light using a mask having a predetermined pattern. By being included in The action of the acid generated by the photoacid generator (PAG) of the component (E) in the photosensitive resin film, the exposed portion of the film is soluble in the alkaline developing solution. Next, the positive photosensitive resin film The post-exposure heating (PEB) is carried out. The heating condition at this time is a heating temperature and a heating time suitably selected from the range of 80 ° C to 150 ° C for a period of 0.3 to 60 minutes. Thereafter, alkaline imaging is used. The liquid is developed, whereby the exposed photosensitive portion is removed from the exposed portion to form a pattern. The alkaline developing solution to be used may, for example, be barium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide. An aqueous solution of an alkali metal hydroxide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, hydrogen-45-200817840 tetraethylammonium oxide, an aqueous solution of a fourth-order ammonium hydroxide such as choline, an ethanolamine 'propylamine, an ethylidene diamine An alkaline aqueous solution such as an aqueous amine solution may be added, and a surfactant or the like may be added to the developing solution. The above-mentioned 'tetraethylammonium hydroxide hydrazine·1 to 2.38 mass% aqueous solution can be used as a developing solution for general photoresist. 'Used in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention In the case of an alkaline developing solution, good development without causing problems such as swelling can be obtained. Further, as the developing method, any one of a liquid pool method, a dipping method, and a immersion dipping method can be used. Generally, it is 丨5 to 18 〇. After the development, the positive photosensitive resin film is washed by running water, for example, for 20 to 90 seconds, and then compressed air or compressed nitrogen is used, or air-dried by centrifugation. The water on the substrate is removed to obtain a film of a pattern. The film is formed into a pattern, and after baking to be thermally cured, the body is heated by using a hot plate, an oven, or the like to obtain excellent heat resistance. A good embossed film of properties such as properties, flatness, low water absorption, and chemical resistance. As a post-grill, it is generally used at a heating temperature selected from the range of 140 ° C to 25 ° C, and the heating plate is carried out for 5 to 30 minutes. In the case of an oven, it is treated for 30 to 90 minutes. The method. However, by this post-baking, a cured film having a good pattern shape for the purpose can be obtained. As described above, according to the positive photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, it is possible to form a coating having a fine pattern while forming a film having a sufficiently high sensitivity and in fact that no film of the unexposed portion is observed at the time of development -46 - 200817840 membrane. As described above, the positive photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains the above-mentioned (A) component to (F) solvent and optionally contains (G) component and/or (H) component, and is composed of the resin. The cured film is obtained as a cured film which does not cause film damage such as cracks during sputtering. Therefore, it is possible to obtain good effects for various liquid film materials such as array planarizing films of TFT type liquid crystal elements which are not suitable for chemically amplified photoresists, and for use in various film materials and microlenses in organic EL displays. [Embodiment] [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples but the present invention is not limited to these examples. [Acronym used in the examples] The abbreviations used in the following examples have the following meanings &amp; spear: ° MAA: methacrylic acid MMA: methyl methacrylate HEMA: 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate CHMI : N-cyclohexylmaleic anhydride imide imine AIBN : azobisisobutyronitrile CBDA : cyclobutane tetracarboxylic dianhydride ABL: 2,2'-trifluoromethyl-4,4'-diamine biphenyl NMP : N-methylpyrrolidone-47- 200817840 ΤΑ : trimellitic anhydride 6FDA: 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene) dicarboxylic acid dianhydride DDS: 4,4'-diamine diphenyl hydrazine DBA : 3 , 5-diamine benzoic acid PGMEA: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate PGME: propylene glycol monomethyl ether PAG 1 : Ciba Specialty Chemicals (stock) CGI1397 (trade name) (2-methyl-α[ 5-[ [(propylsulfonyl)oxy]imide]-2(5Η)-thienophene]phenylacetonitrile) PVE1 : 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol divinyl ether

NC01 : DegussaAG 製 V E S T A G ON (註冊商標)B 1 065 (商品名) [化 17]NC01 : DegussaAG V E S T A G ON (registered trademark) B 1 065 (trade name) [Chem. 17]

(式中,R表示有機基。)(wherein R represents an organic group.)

N C Ο 2 : D e gu s s a A G 製 V E S T A G ON (註冊商標)B F 1 5 4 0 (商品名) -48- 200817840 [化 18]N C Ο 2 : D e gu s s a A G system V E S T A G ON (registered trademark) B F 1 5 4 0 (trade name) -48- 200817840 [Chem. 18]

(式中,R表示有機基。) R30 :大日本墨水化學工業(股)製 Megafack R-3 〇(商品名) GT4 : Daicel 化學工業(股)製 Epolead GT-401(商 品名)(環氧化丁烷四羧酸肆- (3-環己烯基甲基)修飾ε-己內 酯) MPTS: γ -甲基丙烯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷 Ρ200 :東洋合成工業(股)製 Ρ-200(商品名)4,4’-〔1- 〔4-〔 1-(4-羥基苯基)-1甲基乙基〕苯基〕亞乙基〕雙酚 1莫耳與1,2-萘醌-2-二疊氮-5-磺醯基氯化物2莫耳之縮 合反應所合成之感光劑 P5 :群榮化學工業(股)製ResitopPSM-4327(商品名) 酚漆用酚醛樹脂 p6 :九善石油化學(股)製MARUKA LYNCUR CHM(商 品名)聚羥基苯乙烯與甲基丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯之共聚物。 〔數平均分子量及重量平均分子量之測定〕 依據以下合成例所得之特定共聚物的數平均分子量及 -49- 200817840 重量平均分子量爲使用日本分光(股)製GPC裝置 (Shodex(註冊商標)管柱KF803 L以及KF804L),將溶離溶 劑四氫呋喃以流量1ml/分鐘於管柱中(管柱溫度4〇°C)流動 並使其溶離之條件下進行測定。且’下述數平均分子量 (以下稱爲Μη。)及重量平均分子量(以下稱爲Mw°)以聚 苯乙烯換算値做表示。 〔特定共聚物、聚醯亞胺及聚醯亞胺前驅物之製造〕 &lt;合成例1 &gt; 作爲構成特定共聚物之單體成分’使用 MAA 15.5g、CHMI 35.3g、HEMA 25.5g、MM A 23.7g,作 爲自由機聚合啓始劑使用AIBN 5g,將此於溶劑PGMEA 200g中在溫度 60°C至 l〇〇°C下進行聚合反應,得到 Mn4,l〇〇,Mw7,600之(A)成分(特定共聚物)之溶液(特定 共聚物濃度:27.5質量%)。(P1) &lt;合成例2 &gt; 將 CBDA 25.0g ^ ABL 48.0g 於 NMP 242.1 中以 23 °C下進行24小時反應而得到聚醯亞胺前驅物溶液。該 聚醯亞胺前驅物溶液中添加TA 8.6g與NMP 34.6g,於 23°C下進行24小時反應,得到Μη爲4,000,Mw爲7,400 之(B)成分(封住胺末端之聚醯亞胺前驅物)之溶液(聚醯亞 胺前驅物濃度:20.0質量%)。(P2) -50- 200817840 &lt;合成例3 &gt; 將合成例2所得之聚醯亞胺前驅物溶液(p 2)2 50.0 g於 N-甲基吡咯烷酮250.0g中稀釋後,加入乙酸酐35.8g及 吡啶27· 6g,於23 °C下進行2小時之脫水閉環反應。將該 溶液投入於50%甲醇水溶液中後,經過濾乾燥得到(B)成 分(聚醯亞胺)之粉末。所得之聚醯亞胺的Μη爲4,000, Mw爲7,400,亞胺化率爲78%。(Ρ3) &lt;合成例4 &gt; 將 6FDA 17.8g、DDS 4.92g 及 DBA 3.12g 於 PGMEA 145.6中以75°C進行20小時反應,得到Μη爲 4,200,Mw爲8,400之(B)成分(聚醯亞胺前驅物)的溶液。 (P4) 〔正型感光性樹脂組成物之製造〕 &lt;實施例1至3及比較例1至4 &gt; 依據以下表1所示組成,於(A)成分的溶液中以所定 的比率混合(B)成分或(B)成分的溶液(比較例中未含(B)成 分)、(C)成分、(D)成分、(E)成分及(F)溶劑,再混合(H) 成分’以室溫下進行3時間攪拌成爲均勻溶液,調製各實 施例及各比較例之正型感光性樹脂組成物。 -51 - 200817840 [表i] (A诚分之 溶液(g) (B戚分 *(g) (C)成分 (g) (D戚分 (g) (E戚分 (g) (F)溶劑 (g) (H戚分 (g) 實施例1 P1 P2 PVE1 NC01 PAG1 PGMEA R30 9.0 8.25 0.62 0.41 0.21 3.75 0.0028 實施例2 P1 P3 PVE1 NC01 PAG1 PGMEA R30 14.3 0.21 0.62 0.41 0.21 5.75 0.0028 實施例3 P1 P4 PVE1 NC01 PAG1 PGMEA R30 10.5 8.25 0.62 0.41 0.21 2.75 0.0028 比較例1 P1 - PVE1 NC01 PAG1 PGMEA R30 15 0.62 0.41 0.21 5.75 0.0028 比較例2 P1 - PVE1 NC02 PAG1 PGMEA R30 15 0.62 0.41 0.21 5.75 0.0028 比較例3 P5 - PVE1 NC01 PAG1 PGMEA R30 15 0.62 0.41 0.21 5.75 0.0028 比較例4 P6 - PVE1 NC01 PAG1 PGME R30 15 0.62 0.41 0.21 5.75 0.0028 ※P2及P4爲(B)成分之溶液 &lt;比較例5 &gt; 作爲鹼可溶性丙烯酸聚合物,於合成例1所得之特定 共聚物溶液(Pl)5.5g中,混合作爲1,2-醌二疊氮化合物之 l.lg 的 P200、作爲環氧系交聯性化合物之 l.lg 的 GT4、作爲界面活性劑之0.003 9g的R30,作爲密著助劑 之0.25g的MPTS,作爲溶劑之25.6g的PGMEA,室溫 下進行8小時攪拌調整出正型感光性樹脂組成物。 對於所得之實施例1至實施例3及比較例1至比較例 5之各組成物,對於各感度、膜減少(未曝光部)、高溫燒 -52- 200817840 成後之光透過率(透明性)、ITO濺鍍耐性、MEA耐性及耐 熱性的各項目依據以下步驟進行評估。 且,自正型感光性樹脂組成物得到硬化膜時,對於比 較例 5,顯像後及後燒烤前的階段進行光漂白 (photobleaching),另一方面,對於實施例1至1 〇及比較 例1至4,未進行該光漂白下,曝光後及顯像前之階段進 行曝光後加熱(PEB),藉此兩者的評估步驟如下述而不 同。 〔感度之評估〕 &lt;實施例1至3、比較例1至4 &gt; 將正型感光性樹脂組成物於矽晶圓上使用轉動塗佈進 行塗佈後,在溫度110°C下120秒加熱板上進行預燒烤後 形成膜厚2·5μιη之塗膜。膜厚爲使用 FILMETRICS製 F20進行測定。於該塗膜上藉由canon(股)製紫外線照射 裝置 PLA-600FA以一定時間照射 3 65nm中之光強度 5.5mW/cm2的紫外線,其此在溫度110°C下於120秒加熱 板上進行曝光後加熱(PEB)。其後於0.4質量%之氫氧化四 甲基銨(以下稱爲TMAH)水溶液中進行60秒浸漬而使其 顯像後,以超純水進行20秒流水洗淨。對於曝光部中溶 解無殘留的最低曝光量(mJ/cm2)作爲感度。 &lt;比較例5 &gt; 將正型感光性樹脂組成物於矽晶圓上使用轉動塗佈進 -53- 200817840 行塗佈後,在溫度n〇°c下i2〇秒加熱板上進行預燒烤後 形成膜厚 2·5μιη之塗膜。膜厚爲使用 FILMETRICS製 F20進行測定。於該塗膜藉由canon(股)製紫外線照射裝 置 PLA-600FA以一定時間照射 3 65nm中之光強度爲 5 . 5 m W / c m 2之紫外線,其後於0 · 4質量%的氫氧化四甲基 銨(以下稱爲TMAH)水溶液中進行60秒浸漬並使其顯像 後,在超純水下進行20秒流水洗淨。對於曝光部中溶解 無殘留的最低曝光量(mJ/cm2)作爲感度。 〔膜減少的評估〕 將正型感光性樹脂組成物於矽晶圓上使用轉動塗佈進 行塗佈後,在溫度ll〇°C下120秒加熱板上進行預燒烤後 形成膜厚2.5μηι之塗膜。將該膜於0.4質量%TMAH水溶 液中進行60秒浸漬後,在超純水進行20秒流水洗淨。其 次,藉由測定該膜之厚度而對顯像所引起的未曝光部的膜 減少之程度進行評估。該評估中之膜厚係使用 FILMETRICS製 F20進行測定。 〔ITO濺鍍耐性之評估〕 將正型感光性樹脂組成物於矽晶圓上使用轉動塗佈進 行塗佈後,在溫度ll〇°C下120秒加熱板上進行預燒烤後 形成膜厚2.5μπι之塗膜。該塗膜於230°C下進行30分鐘 加熱而進行後燒烤,形成膜厚1.9 μηι之硬化膜。於該塗膜 上以 ΙΤΟ膜厚 5000Α、濺鍍壓力 〇.35Pa、Ar流量 -54- 200817840 74cm3/min、基板加熱溫度200°C、濺鍍時間37·6分鐘之 條件下進行ΙΤΟ濺鍍。將濺鍍的膜表面以光學顯微鏡進行 觀察,表面上若無裂縫者爲〇,有裂縫者爲X。 〔透明性之評估〕 &lt;實施例1至3、比較例1至4 &gt; 將正型感光性樹脂組成物於石英基板上使用轉動塗佈 進行塗佈後,在溫度12(TC下120秒加熱板上進行預燒烤 後形成膜厚2.5μιη之塗膜。將該塗膜於0.4TMAH水溶液 進行60秒浸漬後,以超純水進行20秒流水洗淨。接著於 230°C下進行30分鐘加熱而進行後燒烤,形成膜厚1.9μιη 之硬化膜。將該硬化膜使用紫外線可視分光光度計((股) 島津製作所製SHIMADZU UV-25 50型號)以200〜800nm 之波長進行測定。且將該塗膜於2 5 0 °C下進行3 0分鐘加熱 後,測定透過率。該評估之膜厚爲使用FILMETRICS公司 製 F20進行測定。 &lt;比較例5 &gt; 將正型感光性樹脂組成物於石英基板上使用轉動塗佈 進行塗佈後,於溫度1 2 0 °C下1 2 0秒加熱板上進行預燒烤 後形成膜厚2·4μιη之塗膜。將該塗膜於0.4TMAH水溶液 中進行6 0秒浸漬後,在超純水下進行2 0秒流水洗淨。於 該塗膜藉由canon(股)製紫外線照射裝置PLA-600FA以 3 65nm中之光強度爲5.5mW/cm2的紫外線以800mJ/cm2照 -55- 200817840 射,接著在23 0 °C下加熱30分鐘而進行後燒烤,形成膜厚 1.9 μιη之硬化膜。將該硬化膜使用紫外線可視分光光度計 ((股)島津製作所製 SHIMADZU UV-2550型號)以 200〜 8 OOnm之波長進行測定。且將該塗膜經25 0°C 30分鐘加熱 後,測定透過率。該評估中之膜厚爲使用FILMETRICS公 司製 F20進行測定。 〔MEA耐性之評估〕 &lt;實施例1至3、比較例1至4 &gt; 將正型感光性樹脂組成物於石英基板上使用轉動塗佈 進行塗佈後,在溫度1 2 0 °C下1 2 0秒加熱板上進行預燒烤 後形成膜厚2·5μπι之塗膜。將該塗膜於0.4質量%TMAH 水溶液中進行6 0秒浸漬後,在超純水下進行2 0秒流水洗 淨。其次在溫度2 3 0 °C下加熱3 0分鐘而進行後燒烤,形成 膜厚ΐ.9μιη之硬化膜。將該塗膜於加熱溫度60°C之單乙 醇胺下進行2 0分鐘浸漬後,以純水洗淨2 0秒。再以溫度 1 8 0。(:之加熱板上進行1 0分鐘乾燥後’測定膜厚及透過 率。後燒烤後之膜厚與MEA處理、乾燥後之膜厚以及無 透過率變化者以MEA耐性爲〇、減少者爲X。 &lt;比較例5 &gt; 將正型感光性樹脂組成物於石英基板上使用轉動塗佈 進行塗佈後,在溫度1 2 0 °C下1 2 0秒加熱板上進行預燒 烤,形成膜厚 2·5μιη之塗膜。將該塗膜於 0·4質量 -56- 200817840 %ΤΜAH水溶液中進行60秒浸漬後,以超純水進行20秒 流水洗淨。於該塗膜上以e a η ο η (股)製紫外線照射裝置 PLA-600FA之365nm中的光強度爲5.5mW/cm2之紫外線 進行800mJ/cm2照射,其次在溫度23 0°C下藉由30分鐘加 熱進行後燒烤,形成膜厚1.9 μηι之硬化膜。將該塗膜於加 熱溫度60 °C之單乙醇胺中進行20分鐘浸漬後,在純水下 進行20秒洗淨。接著以溫度180°C的加熱板上進行10分 鐘乾燥後,測定膜厚及透過率。後燒烤後之膜厚與MEA 處理、乾燥後之膜厚以及無透過率變化者以MEA耐性爲 〇、減少者爲X。 〔耐熱性之評估〕 由上述〔MEA耐性之評估〕,將基板自石英基板變 更爲矽晶圓以外其他同樣方法下,形成膜厚1·9μιη之^化 膜。作爲該硬化膜之剝削以DTA-TG測定。試料之質量減 ί ^ 少5質量%的溫度評估爲5%質量減少溫度。 〔評估結果〕 將以上所進行的評估結果如以下表2所示。 -57- 200817840 [表2] 感度 (mJ/cm2) 膜減少※ (μηι) ITO 濺鍍耐性 透過率(%) MEA 耐性 5%質量減 少溫度(。〇 實施例1 25 並 j\\\ 〇 81 〇 305 實施例2 23 並 〇 90 〇 305 實施例3 27 &gt;frrr ΙΙΠ! J\\\ 〇 78 〇 305 比較例1 23 &gt;fnT 無 X 92 〇 305 比較例2 35 Μ j\\\ X 92 〇 305 比較例3 40 4nr ΙΜΓ J\\\ 〇 20 X 250 比較例4 35 赃 X 65 X 240 比較例5 120 0.2 X 92 X 305 ※無「膜減少」表示由測定結果未見到膜減少。 對於實施例1至3皆爲高感度’未曝光部中之膜減少 於測定結果中事實上並無觀測到,ITO濺鍍耐性高且具有 較高透過率,對於MEA之耐性亦高。 比較例1及2爲高感度,未曝光部之膜減少於事實上 亦未觀測到,雖顯示較高透過率、MEA耐性及耐熱性, 但ITO濺鍍時見到裂縫現象。 比較例3爲具有ITO濺鍍耐性者,但透過率、耐熱性 劣化且於MEA處理後見到膜減少。 比較例4爲ITO濺鍍中見到裂縫,透過率、耐熱性劣 化,且MEA處理後見到膜減少。 比較例5爲低感度下有未曝光部的膜減少,於ITO濺 鍍時見到裂縫,且見到藉由MEA處理之透過率的下降。 -58 - 200817840 產業上可利用性 本發明之正型感光性樹脂組成物 薄膜電晶體(TFT)型液晶顯示元件、窄 示器之保護膜、平坦化膜、絶緣膜等 適合作爲形成TFT型液晶元件之層 保護膜、陣列平坦化膜、反射型顯示 凸膜、有機EL元件之絶緣膜等之材 透鏡材料等各種電子材料。 爲,適用於作爲形成 『機EL元件等各種顯 硬化膜之材料,特別 間絶緣膜、濾色器之 器之反射膜下側的凹 料,且亦適合作爲微 -59-(In the formula, R represents an organic group.) R30: Megafack R-3 大 (trade name) manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. GT4 : Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Epolead GT-401 (trade name) (epoxidation) Butane tetracarboxylate -(3-cyclohexenylmethyl)-modified ε-caprolactone) MPTS: γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxydecane Ρ200: Toyo Synthetic Industry Co., Ltd. 200 (trade name) 4,4'-[1-[4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1methylethyl]phenyl]ethylidene]bisphenol 1 molar and 1,2- Photosensitive agent P5 synthesized by the condensation reaction of naphthoquinone-2-diazide-5-sulfonyl chloride 2 molar: ResitopPSM-4327 (trade name) manufactured by Qunrong Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. P6 resin for phenol paint : Jiushan Petrochemical Co., Ltd. is a copolymer of MARUKA LYNCUR CHM (trade name) polyhydroxystyrene and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate. [Measurement of the number average molecular weight and the weight average molecular weight] The number average molecular weight of the specific copolymer obtained in the following synthesis example and the weight average molecular weight of -49 to 200817840 are used in a GPC apparatus (Shodex (registered trademark) column manufactured by JASCO Corporation. KF803 L and KF804L) were measured by flowing the solvent tetrahydrofuran at a flow rate of 1 ml/min in a column (column temperature of 4 ° C) and dissolving it. Further, the following numerical average molecular weight (hereinafter referred to as Μη.) and weight average molecular weight (hereinafter referred to as Mw°) are expressed in terms of polystyrene. [Production of Specific Copolymer, Polyimine, and Polyimine Precursor] &lt;Synthesis Example 1 &gt; As a monomer component constituting a specific copolymer, 'MAA 15.5 g, CHMI 35.3 g, HEMA 25.5 g, MM were used. A 23.7g, using AIBN 5g as a free-machine polymerization initiator, this polymerization was carried out in a solvent PGMEA 200g at a temperature of 60 ° C to 10 ° C to obtain Mn4, l〇〇, Mw7, 600 ( A) A solution of a component (specific copolymer) (specific copolymer concentration: 27.5 mass%). (P1) &lt;Synthesis Example 2 &gt; CBDA 25.0 g ^ ABL 48.0 g was reacted in NMP 242.1 at 23 ° C for 24 hours to obtain a polyimine precursor solution. TA 8.6 g and 34.6 g of NMP were added to the solution of the polyimide precursor solution, and the reaction was carried out at 23 ° C for 24 hours to obtain a component (B) having a Μη of 4,000 and a Mw of 7,400 (the amine terminal of the amine group was blocked). A solution of the amine precursor) (polyimine precursor concentration: 20.0% by mass). (P2) -50- 200817840 &lt;Synthesis Example 3 &gt; 50.00.0 g of the polybendimimine precursor solution (p 2) obtained in Synthesis Example 2 was diluted with 250.0 g of N-methylpyrrolidone, and then acetic anhydride 35.8 was added. g and pyridine 27·6 g were subjected to a dehydration ring-closure reaction at 23 ° C for 2 hours. This solution was poured into a 50% aqueous methanol solution, and then dried by filtration to obtain a powder of (B) component (polyimine). The obtained polyimine had a Μη of 4,000, an Mw of 7,400, and an imidization ratio of 78%. (Ρ3) &lt;Synthesis Example 4 &gt; 6FDA 17.8 g, DDS 4.92 g, and DBA 3.12 g were reacted at 75 ° C for 20 hours in PGMEA 145.6 to obtain a component (B) having a Μη of 4,200 and a Mw of 8,400. A solution of (polyimine precursor). (P4) [Production of Positive Photosensitive Resin Composition] &lt;Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 &gt; According to the composition shown in Table 1 below, the mixture of the components (A) was mixed at a predetermined ratio. a solution of the component (B) or the component (B) (the component (B) is not contained in the comparative example), the component (C), the component (D), the component (E), and the solvent (F), and the component (H) is further mixed. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours to obtain a homogeneous solution, and the positive photosensitive resin compositions of the respective examples and comparative examples were prepared. -51 - 200817840 [Table i] (A solution of A sincerity (g) (B戚分*(g) (C) Component (g) (D戚(g) (E戚(g) (F) Solvent (g) (H 戚 (g) Example 1 P1 P2 PVE1 NC01 PAG1 PGMEA R30 9.0 8.25 0.62 0.41 0.21 3.75 0.0028 Example 2 P1 P3 PVE1 NC01 PAG1 PGMEA R30 14.3 0.21 0.62 0.41 0.21 5.75 0.0028 Example 3 P1 P4 PVE1 NC01 PAG1 PGMEA R30 10.5 8.25 0.62 0.41 0.21 2.75 0.0028 Comparative Example 1 P1 - PVE1 NC01 PAG1 PGMEA R30 15 0.62 0.41 0.21 5.75 0.0028 Comparative Example 2 P1 - PVE1 NC02 PAG1 PGMEA R30 15 0.62 0.41 0.21 5.75 0.0028 Comparative Example 3 P5 - PVE1 NC01 PAG1 PGMEA R30 15 0.62 0.41 0.21 5.75 0.0028 Comparative Example 4 P6 - PVE1 NC01 PAG1 PGME R30 15 0.62 0.41 0.21 5.75 0.0028 * P2 and P4 are solutions of component (B) &lt;Comparative Example 5 &gt; As an alkali-soluble acrylic polymer, In 5.5 g of the specific copolymer solution (P1) obtained in Synthesis Example 1, P200 as a l.lg of a 1,2-quinonediazide compound and GT4 as an epoxy crosslinkable compound of 1.lg were mixed. 0.003 9g of R30 as a surfactant, 0.25 as a adhesion aid The MPTS of g, 25.6 g of PGMEA as a solvent, was stirred at room temperature for 8 hours to adjust a positive photosensitive resin composition. The compositions of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were obtained. The items were evaluated for each of the sensitivity, the film reduction (unexposed portion), the high light transmittance (transparency) after the high temperature firing -52 - 200817840, the ITO sputtering resistance, the MEA resistance, and the heat resistance. Further, when a cured film was obtained from the positive photosensitive resin composition, in Comparative Example 5, photobleaching was performed at the stage before and after the development of the image, and on the other hand, Examples 1 to 1 and Comparative Examples were used. 1 to 4, post-exposure heating (PEB) was carried out at the stage after the photobleaching, after the exposure and before the development, whereby the evaluation steps of the two were different as follows. [Evaluation of Sensitivity] &lt;Examples 1 to 3, Comparative Examples 1 to 4 &gt; The positive photosensitive resin composition was applied onto a tantalum wafer by spin coating, and then at a temperature of 110 ° C for 120 seconds. After pre-baking on a hot plate, a coating film having a film thickness of 2·5 μm was formed. The film thickness was measured using F20 manufactured by FILMETRICS. Ultraviolet rays having a light intensity of 5.5 mW/cm 2 in 3 65 nm were irradiated on the coating film by a canon-made ultraviolet irradiation apparatus PLA-600FA for a certain period of time, which was carried out at a temperature of 110 ° C on a hot plate for 120 seconds. Heat after exposure (PEB). Thereafter, the film was immersed in an aqueous solution of 0.4% by mass of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (hereinafter referred to as TMAH) for 60 seconds, and then washed with ultrapure water for 20 seconds. The minimum exposure amount (mJ/cm2) in which no dissolution occurred in the exposed portion was used as the sensitivity. &lt;Comparative Example 5 &gt; The positive photosensitive resin composition was applied to a crucible wafer by spin coating into -53-200817840, and then pre-baked on a thermostat at i2 sec. Then, a coating film having a film thickness of 2·5 μm was formed. The film thickness was measured using F20 manufactured by FILMETRICS. The coating film was irradiated with ultraviolet light having a light intensity of 5 . 5 m W / cm 2 at a wavelength of 5 65 nm by a UV irradiation device PLA-600FA manufactured by a canon, and then oxidized at 0.4% by mass. After immersing in an aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium (hereinafter referred to as TMAH) for 60 seconds and developing the image, it was washed with ultrapure water for 20 seconds. The minimum exposure amount (mJ/cm2) in which no residue remained in the exposed portion was used as the sensitivity. [Evaluation of film reduction] The positive photosensitive resin composition was applied by spin coating on a tantalum wafer, and then pre-baked on a hot plate at a temperature of 110 ° C for 120 seconds to form a film thickness of 2.5 μm. Coating film. The film was immersed in a 0.4 mass% TMAH aqueous solution for 60 seconds, and then washed with ultrapure water for 20 seconds. Next, the degree of film reduction of the unexposed portion caused by the development was evaluated by measuring the thickness of the film. The film thickness in this evaluation was measured using F20 manufactured by FILMETRICS. [Evaluation of ITO Sputter Resistance] The positive photosensitive resin composition was applied by spin coating on a tantalum wafer, and then pre-baked on a hot plate at a temperature of 11 ° C for 120 seconds to form a film thickness of 2.5. Ππι coating film. The coating film was heated at 230 ° C for 30 minutes and then post-baked to form a cured film having a film thickness of 1.9 μm. On the coating film, ruthenium sputtering was carried out under the conditions of a ruthenium film thickness of 5000 Å, a sputtering pressure of 3535 Pa, an Ar flow rate of -54 to 200817840, 74 cm3/min, a substrate heating temperature of 200 ° C, and a sputtering time of 37.6 minutes. The surface of the sputtered film was observed with an optical microscope, and if there was no crack on the surface, it was X, and the crack was X. [Evaluation of Transparency] &lt;Examples 1 to 3, Comparative Examples 1 to 4 &gt; The positive photosensitive resin composition was applied onto a quartz substrate by spin coating, and then at a temperature of 12 (TC for 120 seconds). After pre-baking on a hot plate, a coating film having a film thickness of 2.5 μm was formed, and the coating film was immersed in a 0.4 TMAH aqueous solution for 60 seconds, and then washed with ultrapure water for 20 seconds, followed by 30 minutes at 230 ° C. After heating, it was post-baked to form a cured film having a film thickness of 1.9 μm. The cured film was measured at a wavelength of 200 to 800 nm using an ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer (SHIMADZU UV-25 50 model manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). The coating film was heated at 30 ° C for 30 minutes, and the transmittance was measured. The film thickness of the evaluation was measured using F20 manufactured by FILMETRICS Co., Ltd. &lt;Comparative Example 5 &gt; Positive photosensitive resin composition After coating with a spin coating on a quartz substrate, the film was pre-baked on a hot plate at a temperature of 120 ° C for 120 seconds to form a coating film having a film thickness of 2·4 μm. The coating film was applied to a 0.4 TMAH aqueous solution. After immersing for 60 seconds, enter in ultrapure water The film was washed with water for 20 seconds, and the coating film was irradiated with ultraviolet light having a light intensity of 5.5 mW/cm 2 at 3 65 nm at a light intensity of 5.5 mJ/cm 2 at -55 to 200817840 by a canon (manufactured by ultraviolet light irradiation apparatus PLA-600FA). Then, it was heated at 23 ° C for 30 minutes to carry out post-baking to form a cured film having a film thickness of 1.9 μm. The cured film was obtained by using an ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer (SHIMADZU UV-2550 model manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) to 200~ The measurement was carried out at a wavelength of 8.0 nm, and the coating film was heated at 25 ° C for 30 minutes, and the transmittance was measured. The film thickness in the evaluation was measured using F20 manufactured by FILMETRICS Co., Ltd. [Evaluation of MEA tolerance] &lt;Implementation Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 &gt; The positive photosensitive resin composition was applied onto a quartz substrate by spin coating, and then preliminarily heated on a hot plate at a temperature of 120 ° C for 120 seconds. After baking, a coating film having a film thickness of 2·5 μm was formed, and the coating film was immersed in a 0.4 mass% TMAH aqueous solution for 60 seconds, and then washed under ultrapure water for 20 seconds, followed by a temperature of 2 3 0 °. After heating at C for 30 minutes, the mixture was post-baked to form a film thickness of ΐ.9μιη. The film was immersed in monoethanolamine at a heating temperature of 60 ° C for 20 minutes, and then washed with pure water for 20 seconds, and then at a temperature of 180 ° ((:: dried on a hot plate for 10 minutes) After the measurement, the film thickness and the transmittance were measured. The film thickness after the post-roasting and the MEA treatment, the film thickness after drying, and the change in the non-transmittance were MEA resistance, and the decrease was X. &lt;Comparative Example 5 &gt; The positive photosensitive resin composition was applied onto a quartz substrate by spin coating, and then pre-baked on a hot plate at a temperature of 120 ° C for 120 seconds to form a film thickness. 2·5μιη coating film. The coating film was immersed in an aqueous solution of 0.44 mass - 56 - 200817840 % AH for 60 seconds, and then washed with ultrapure water for 20 seconds. The coating film was irradiated with 800 mJ/cm 2 of ultraviolet light having a light intensity of 5.5 mW/cm 2 at 365 nm of an ultraviolet irradiation apparatus PLA-600FA manufactured by ea η ο η (fraction), and then at a temperature of 23 0 ° C by 30 After heating for a minute, it was grilled to form a cured film having a film thickness of 1.9 μm. The coating film was immersed in monoethanolamine at a heating temperature of 60 ° C for 20 minutes, and then washed under pure water for 20 seconds. Subsequently, the film was dried on a hot plate at 180 ° C for 10 minutes, and then the film thickness and transmittance were measured. The film thickness after post-roasting and the MEA treatment, the film thickness after drying, and the change in non-transmittance were MEA resistance, and the decrease was X. [Evaluation of Heat Resistance] From the above [Evaluation of Resistance to MEA], a substrate having a thickness of 1·9 μm was formed by changing the substrate from a quartz substrate to a wafer other than the same method. The peeling of the cured film was measured by DTA-TG. The mass of the sample was reduced by ί. The temperature of 5 mass% was evaluated as 5% mass reduction temperature. [Evaluation Results] The results of the evaluations carried out above are shown in Table 2 below. -57- 200817840 [Table 2] Sensitivity (mJ/cm2) Film reduction ※ (μηι) ITO sputtering resistance transmittance (%) MEA resistance 5% mass reduction temperature (. Example 1 25 and j\\\ 〇81 〇305 Example 2 23 〇90 〇305 Example 3 27 &gt;frrr ΙΙΠ! J\\\ 〇78 〇305 Comparative Example 1 23 &gt;fnT No X 92 〇305 Comparative Example 2 35 Μ j\\\ X 92 〇 305 Comparative Example 3 40 4nr ΙΜΓ J\\\ 〇20 X 250 Comparative Example 4 35 赃X 65 X 240 Comparative Example 5 120 0.2 X 92 X 305 * No "film reduction" means no film reduction was observed from the measurement results. For each of Examples 1 to 3, the film having high sensitivity was not observed in the measurement results in the unexposed portion, and the ITO sputtering resistance was high and the transmittance was high, and the resistance to MEA was also high. Examples 1 and 2 were high-sensitivity, and the film of the unexposed portion was not observed in fact, and although it showed high transmittance, MEA resistance, and heat resistance, crack phenomenon was observed in ITO sputtering. Comparative Example 3 has ITO sputtering resistance, but the transmittance and heat resistance were deteriorated and the film was reduced after MEA treatment. Comparative Example 4 is seen in ITO sputtering. In the slit, the transmittance and heat resistance were deteriorated, and the film was reduced after the MEA treatment. Comparative Example 5 showed a film reduction in the unexposed portion at a low sensitivity, a crack was observed in the ITO sputtering, and a permeation by the MEA treatment was observed. -58 - 200817840 Industrial Applicability The positive-type photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is suitable as a thin film transistor (TFT) liquid crystal display element, a protective film for a narrow display, a planarization film, an insulating film, and the like. Various electronic materials such as a layered protective film of a TFT-type liquid crystal element, an array flattening film, a reflective display film, and an insulating film of an organic EL element, etc., are used for forming various kinds of display such as "element EL elements". The material of the cured film, especially the insulating film, the concave material on the underside of the reflective film of the color filter device, and is also suitable as the micro-59-

Claims (1)

200817840 十、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種正型感光性樹脂組成物,其特徵爲含有下述(A) 成分、(B)成分、(C)成分、(D)成分及(E)溶劑; (A) 成分:具有至少1種選自羧基及酚性羥基之群、 與至少1種選自酚性羥基以外之羥基及具有活性氫之胺基 的群,且數平均分子量爲2,000至30,000之鹼可溶性丙 烯酸聚合物 (B) 成分:主鏈中具有芳香族環或脂環結構之鹼可溶 性樹脂 (C) 成分:1分子中具有2個以上的乙烯醚基之化合 物 (D) 成分:1分子中具有2個以上的嵌段異氰酸酯基 之化合物 (E) 成分:光酸產生劑 (F) 溶劑。 1 , 2·如申請專利範圍第1項之正型感光性樹脂組成物, 其中(B)成分爲選自聚醯亞胺及聚醯亞胺前驅物所成群的 鹼可溶性樹脂。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之正型感光性樹脂 組成物,其中(B)成分的鹼可溶性樹脂之數平均分子量爲 2,000 至 3 0,000。 4.如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項之正型感 光性樹脂組成物,其中(B)成分爲具有以氟原子所取代之 烷基的鹼可溶性樹脂。 -60- 200817840 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項之正型感 光性樹脂組成物,其中(B)成分爲含有聚醯亞胺之鹼可溶 性樹脂,對於100質量份的(A)成分而言’含有〇·5至20 質量份之該聚醯亞胺。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項之正型感 光性樹脂組成物,其中(B)成分爲含有聚醯亞胺前驅物之 鹼可溶性樹脂,對於100質量份的(A)成分而言’含有5 至1 0 0質量份之該聚醯亞胺前驅物。 7.如申請專利範圍第1項至第6項中任一項之正型感 光性樹脂組成物,其中(E)成分係由光的照射而產生磺酸 之化合物。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1項至第7項中任一項之正型感 光性樹脂組成物,其中更含有胺化合物作爲(G)成分。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第1項至第8項中任一項之正型感 光性樹脂組成物,其中更含有氟系界面活性劑作爲(H)成 .# 分。 1 〇 · —種硬化膜,其特徵爲使用如申請專利範圍第1 項至第9項中任一項之正型感光性樹脂組成物所得者。 1 1 · 一種層間絶緣膜,其特徵爲如申請專利範圍第1〇 項之硬化膜所成者。 1 2 · —種微透鏡,其特徵爲如申請專利範圍第1 0項之 硬化膜所成者。 -61 - 200817840 七 指定代表圖: (一) 、本案指定代表圖為:無 (二) 、本代表圖之元件代表符號簡單說明:無 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 式:無200817840 X. Patent Application No. 1 A positive photosensitive resin composition characterized by containing the following (A) component, (B) component, (C) component, (D) component, and (E) solvent; a component: a group having at least one group selected from a carboxyl group and a phenolic hydroxyl group, and at least one group selected from a hydroxyl group other than a phenolic hydroxyl group and an active hydrogen group, and having an alkali solubility of a number average molecular weight of 2,000 to 30,000 Acrylic polymer (B) Component: an alkali-soluble resin having an aromatic ring or an alicyclic structure in the main chain (C) Component: a compound having two or more vinyl ether groups in one molecule (D) Component: 1 molecule Compound (E) of two or more blocked isocyanate groups: Photoacid generator (F) Solvent. 1 . The positive-type photosensitive resin composition of claim 1, wherein the component (B) is an alkali-soluble resin selected from the group consisting of polyimine and polyimine precursors. 3. The positive photosensitive resin composition of claim 1 or 2, wherein the alkali-soluble resin of the component (B) has a number average molecular weight of 2,000 to 30,000. 4. The positive photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the component (B) is an alkali-soluble resin having an alkyl group substituted with a fluorine atom. The positive photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the component (B) is an alkali-soluble resin containing polyimide, for 100 parts by mass In the case of the component (A), it contains 5 to 20 parts by mass of the polyimine. The positive photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the component (B) is an alkali-soluble resin containing a polyimide precursor, for 100 parts by mass ( A) The component contains 5 to 1000 parts by mass of the polyimine precursor. The positive photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the component (E) is a compound which generates a sulfonic acid by irradiation with light. The positive-type photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which further contains an amine compound as the component (G). The positive-type photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which further contains a fluorine-based surfactant as (H) into . (1) A cured film obtained by using the positive photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9. 1 1 An interlayer insulating film characterized by a cured film as in the first aspect of the patent application. 1 2 · A microlens characterized by a cured film as claimed in claim 10 of the patent application. -61 - 200817840 Seven designated representatives: (1) The representative representative of the case is: No (2), the representative symbol of the representative figure is a simple description: No. 8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the characteristics that can best show the invention. Chemical formula: none
TW096121849A 2006-06-15 2007-06-15 Positive type photosensitive resin composition containing polymer having ring structure TWI411885B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006166267 2006-06-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200817840A true TW200817840A (en) 2008-04-16
TWI411885B TWI411885B (en) 2013-10-11

Family

ID=38831763

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW096121849A TWI411885B (en) 2006-06-15 2007-06-15 Positive type photosensitive resin composition containing polymer having ring structure

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5163899B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101388998B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101467100B (en)
TW (1) TWI411885B (en)
WO (1) WO2007145249A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI586716B (en) * 2010-10-21 2017-06-11 日產化學工業股份有限公司 EUV lithography forming composition with resist upper film
TWI622856B (en) * 2012-09-03 2018-05-01 富士軟片股份有限公司 Photo-sensitive resin composition, method for manufacturing cured film, cured film, organic el display device, and liquid crystal display device
TWI622855B (en) * 2012-09-03 2018-05-01 富士軟片股份有限公司 Photo-sensitive resin composition, method for manufacturing cured film, cured film, organic el display device, and liquid crystal display device

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1904736B (en) 2005-07-25 2012-06-13 日产化学工业株式会社 Positive-type photosensitive resin composition and cured film manufactured therefrom
ATE541242T1 (en) 2007-01-22 2012-01-15 Nissan Chemical Ind Ltd POSITIVE LIGHT SENSITIVE RESIN COMPOSITION
KR101113063B1 (en) * 2008-05-22 2012-02-15 주식회사 엘지화학 Photosensitive resin composition containing polyimide and novolak resin
JP5571914B2 (en) * 2009-07-17 2014-08-13 旭化成イーマテリアルズ株式会社 Photosensitive resin composition, method for producing cured relief pattern, and semiconductor device
JP5835586B2 (en) * 2010-08-05 2015-12-24 日産化学工業株式会社 Resin composition, liquid crystal alignment material and retardation material
CN103941544A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-07-23 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Photoresist, and preparation method and application method thereof
CN108027561B (en) * 2015-09-30 2021-10-08 东丽株式会社 Negative photosensitive resin composition, cured film, element and display device provided with cured film, and method for producing the same
KR102341494B1 (en) * 2016-11-02 2021-12-23 도레이 카부시키가이샤 A resin composition, a resin sheet, a cured film, an organic electroluminescent display apparatus, a semiconductor electronic component, a semiconductor device, and the manufacturing method of an organic electroluminescent display apparatus
CN111133382B (en) * 2017-09-26 2023-10-31 东丽株式会社 Photosensitive resin composition, cured film, element and organic EL display device provided with cured film, and manufacturing method thereof
KR102288387B1 (en) * 2018-09-03 2021-08-10 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive resin layer and electronic device using the same
WO2020065860A1 (en) * 2018-09-27 2020-04-02 日立化成株式会社 Photosensitive resin composition, pattern cured film and manufacturing method therefor, semiconductor element, and electronic device
US12248252B2 (en) * 2018-11-16 2025-03-11 Lam Research Corporation Bubble defect reduction
JP7267812B2 (en) * 2019-03-29 2023-05-02 太陽ホールディングス株式会社 Photosensitive resin compositions, dry films, cured products, and electronic components
CN115616858B (en) * 2022-09-27 2025-06-27 徐州博康信息化学品有限公司 Positive photosensitive resin composition and method for preparing cured pattern

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4424630B2 (en) * 1999-07-13 2010-03-03 三菱レイヨン株式会社 Chemically amplified resist composition and resist pattern forming method
EP1379920A2 (en) * 2000-11-29 2004-01-14 E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company Photoresist compositions comprising bases and surfactants for microlithography
WO2003038526A1 (en) * 2001-10-30 2003-05-08 Kaneka Corporation Photosensitive resin composition and photosensitive films and laminates made by using the same
JP2004212678A (en) * 2002-12-27 2004-07-29 Kyocera Chemical Corp Photosensitive resin composition and method for forming positive pattern
CN1280676C (en) * 2003-07-21 2006-10-18 财团法人工业技术研究院 Positive photoresist composition and method for forming photoresist pattern
CN1603957A (en) * 2003-10-03 2005-04-06 住友化学工业株式会社 Chemical amplification type positive resist composition and a resin therefor
JP2005115249A (en) * 2003-10-10 2005-04-28 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Photosensitive polymide composite and pattern forming method using same
JP4511234B2 (en) * 2004-04-21 2010-07-28 株式会社カネカ Photosensitive resin composition
JP4753036B2 (en) * 2005-07-25 2011-08-17 日産化学工業株式会社 Positive photosensitive resin composition and cured film obtained therefrom

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI586716B (en) * 2010-10-21 2017-06-11 日產化學工業股份有限公司 EUV lithography forming composition with resist upper film
TWI622856B (en) * 2012-09-03 2018-05-01 富士軟片股份有限公司 Photo-sensitive resin composition, method for manufacturing cured film, cured film, organic el display device, and liquid crystal display device
TWI622855B (en) * 2012-09-03 2018-05-01 富士軟片股份有限公司 Photo-sensitive resin composition, method for manufacturing cured film, cured film, organic el display device, and liquid crystal display device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2007145249A1 (en) 2007-12-21
CN101467100A (en) 2009-06-24
CN101467100B (en) 2012-06-06
TWI411885B (en) 2013-10-11
KR20090016670A (en) 2009-02-17
JP5163899B2 (en) 2013-03-13
KR101388998B1 (en) 2014-04-24
JPWO2007145249A1 (en) 2009-11-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI411885B (en) Positive type photosensitive resin composition containing polymer having ring structure
TWI411883B (en) Positive type photosensitive resin composition and cured coating prepared therefrom
US8828651B2 (en) Positive-type photosensitive resin composition and cured film manufactured therefrom
CN101517492B (en) Method for producing transparent cured film using positive photosensitive resin layer for semi-exposure
JP4753040B2 (en) Negative photosensitive resin composition containing a compound having a polymerizable group
WO2012105288A1 (en) Photosensitive resin composition for formation of microlenses
CN110537147B (en) Photosensitive resin composition
JP5077526B2 (en) Positive photosensitive resin composition containing a compound having an unsaturated group at the terminal
JP2009192760A (en) Positive photosensitive resin composition
TWI424270B (en) Positive photosensitive resin composition and resulting interlayer insulating film and microlens
JP4753036B2 (en) Positive photosensitive resin composition and cured film obtained therefrom
JP5585796B2 (en) Positive photosensitive resin composition containing a compound having an unsaturated group at the terminal
KR101285640B1 (en) Positive Type Photosensitive Resin Composition And Cured Film Manufactured Therefrom
JP2008256974A (en) Positive photosensitive resin composition
JP5293937B2 (en) Photosensitive resin composition
TW202600660A (en) Photosensitive resin components
JP5339034B2 (en) Photosensitive resin composition containing sulfonic acid compound

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees