TW200817207A - Method for producing a multi-layer body, and multi-layer body - Google Patents

Abstract

Various methods are described for producing multi-layer bodies having at least one partially formed functional layer and at least one further partially formed layer, and the multi-layer bodies which are produced in this way are also described. The multi-layer body has at least one partially formed functional layer in register with at least one further partially formed layer which preferably complement one another to form a geometric, alphanumeric, visual, graphic or figurative coloured design.

Description

。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 = The functional layer is aligned with another functional layer, and the invention is particularly concerned with anti-counterfeiting documents of such multilayer bodies and security elements for value documents. [Prior Art] Optical security components are often used to make documents or products more difficult to copy and use, and to prevent this as much as possible. Therefore, optical components are often used for anti-counterfeiting, such as unloading, banknotes, credit cards, financial cards, documents, packaging, and the like. Conventional techniques are useful for optically changing components, which cannot be copied by conventional copying methods, and conventional techniques will The security element is provided with a structured metal layer which is designed in the form of a document, logo or other pattern, for example, to produce a (_} structured metal from a metal layer applied by a Sputtern plane. The layer requires a lot of procedures, especially to produce a fine layer of metal. So, for example, the conventional technique has a metal layer that is applied over the entire surface using positive/negative etching or with a ray. The ablation removes a portion of the metal and is thus structured. If this is not the case, the metal layer can also be applied to the carrier in a structured form using an evaporation mask. The more manufacturing steps in manufacturing the security element, the more When the security element is formed relative to features or configurations already present on the security element, the accuracy of the individual steps or the positioning accuracy of the individual tools is more important. The patent GB 2 130352 A refers to a method for manufacturing a sealing film having a hologram (when 5 200817207 is used as a security feature). Here, a plastic film is printed in a embossed embossing, and the entire surface is printed. Metallization, and then accurate matching: the diffraction embossed structure printed on the town partially removes the metal. The cost of this accurate metal removal is very low, and the resolution that can be achieved is limited by the adjustment error and the procedure used. European Patent 537 439 B2^ has a method of fine-graining (1) buckle-type, anti-counterfeit elements. The figure is formed by a diffractive structure covered by a metal layer and is transparent. The regional metal layer is removed and the fine metal wire fine-grained pattern is formed into the carrier material of the ore metal in the form of a depression. Here, the bottom of the ::: portion is provided with a diffraction structure, and then the depression is received. A protective paint is used for the part; the overfilled paint is removed by a scraping knife. The metal layer of the area of the application and protection is removed. After H, it will be uninsured. [Inventive] The object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing such a multilayer body, a layer which is particularly difficult to reproduce, and a layer which is formed in part or in part. A partially formed function will be 70 full or nearly complete alignment on the next day. The purpose of the k-type is to use a method in which the multilayer body has at least a portion-to-seven layer, the formed layer is aligned, and the t/in functional layer 'and at least another portion»Jb ° a complex W Μ wall Γ α domain formed - the first embossed _, the fourth layer of the - brother area and at least a second zone of the layer, the younger layer applied to the first zone is not formed in the replication layer Medium .a0 'in the first embossed structure in the second region' and using the first embossed structure for the structuring of the first region, the method is to remove the _ layer of the first region, but at least - The first layer of the second region is not removed; or the first layer in the at least one second region is removed, but the first layer in the first region is not removed; and wherein the at least one partially formed functional layer is directly formed And/or using the first layer of the formation as a multilayer body, the at least one partially formed functional layer being subsequently formed, wherein the first layer is applied over the entire surface, in particular over the entire surface . However, it is also possible to apply only a partial application, for example in the form of a strip or the like. ζ) Furthermore, the purpose of the cultivating is also achieved by a first multilayer body which according to the method of the invention obtains a layer having at least one functional layer formed by at least one portion and at least one further layer. Aligning, forming a first relief structure in a first region of a replica layer of the multilayer body, wherein the at least one functional layer is structured according to the first relief structure in the first region or in at least a second Areas in which the first relief structure is not formed in the replication layer are applied to the replication layer. With the partially formed functional layer or other layers formed by the present invention, a high resolution can be achieved, and the alignment and resolution that can be achieved are about 100 times higher than those achieved by conventional methods. Since the width of the structural element of the first relief structure can be in the wavelength range of visible light (about 38 〇 to 78 〇 nanometer), it can also be lower, so that a very fine outline, pattern or line can be formed. Therefore, many more advantages than the methods used so far can be achieved in this respect, and with the present invention it is possible to manufacture a security element having a much higher security against copying and counterfeiting. This produces high-resolution lines and/or pixels or image points (BildPιmkt, English: imagepoint), such as 7 200817207, whose width or diameter is less than 50μηι, especially in 〇·5μηι~ι 〇μιη, but in the extreme (four) # to small to about nami's resolution is preferably in the range of about 〇·5 just ~5 μιη, and especially about 1 μηι. And with some conventional methods (they adjust the alignment of the tool), to achieve a line width of 91G (four), can only be achieved with a very cost. (

This object is also achieved by a second method for producing a multilayer body having at least one partially formed functional layer aligned with at least one other partially formed layer, which is formed on a carrier layer. a layer, in the form of a layer of a first photographic lacquer (Ph〇t〇resist) and partially exposed, developing and constructing the exposed soap layer, and then using the structured first layer as a mask a layer that forms at least a partially topographic functional layer and/or: at least another partially formed layer. This method also forms a multilayer body with a particularly high security against forgery. This stalk is additionally achieved by a second multilayer body which is obtained by the second method of the invention having at least one partially formed functional layer aligned with at least one further partially formed layer. Forming a first layer on the carrier layer in the form of a patterned lacquer layer, and using the structured first layer as a mask layer, which forms at least a partially formed functional layer and/or at least Another layer formed. ° - can mean the color impression of the layer or at a certain wavelength or its presence can be detected electrically, magnetically or chemically by δ, 匕 can be a coloring agent (such as colored pigment) The layer is colored in normal daytime light, especially in multi-colors. It can also be a layer containing a special colorant, for example containing light: 8 200817207 (photochrom) or thermochrome material, luminescent material A material that produces optically variable effects such as interference pigments, liquid crystals, metamerization (metamer) pigments, reactive pigments, indicator pigments (they react reversibly or irreversibly with other substances) Change), chandeliers (Ampel) pigments (which emit different colors when excited with radiation of different wavelengths), magnetic substances, conductive substances, substances whose color changes in an electric or magnetic field - so-called electro-ink (E_^ K8) and similar. "RePlizierschicht" - generally refers to a layer on which the surface can be made into a relief structure, such as an organic layer (such as a plastic layer or a lacquer layer) or an inorganic layer (such as an inorganic plastic (such as 矽力康), a glass layer. , a semiconductor layer, a metal layer, etc., or a combination thereof. - in particular the use of a tool (especially a stempel or _ roller) to print an embossed structure onto a plastic or lacquer layer (especially a replica of a lacquer hardened under UV irradiation) In the layer). It is also possible to form a surface relief structure by injection molding or to use a lithography plate (Phot〇ilthGgraphie) program. In particular, the surface-embossed structure is formed on a tantalum layer (which is designed in the form of a glass layer, a semiconductor layer or a metal layer). The method is to apply a photolithographic layer process to apply the photosensitive layer. Mask (Maske) exposure and development. The portion of the photosensitive layer remaining on the replication layer and the knife field for the surname mask can be formed by removing the photosensitive layer in the replication layer after the formation of the relief layer, depending on the manufacturing method used and the formed The use of a translucent or opaque replica layer, particularly a replication layer that is transparent or opaque to the human eye, can be used for the purpose of use of the bilayer. 9 200817207 In at least a second region of the replication layer, at least one second relief structure is preferably formed, the depth to twist ratio h/d being different from the first relief configuration. The formation of the second relief structure $ is specifically formed by the method of the embossed embossing (four). Furthermore, at least two different second relief configurations can be formed in the at least one first region. If the first-embossed structure (four) (four) twist ratio is made larger than the at least one second relief structure and the light transmissivity, especially the transparency of the first layer, is lighter than the (four) layer in the at least one region Sex (especially transparency) is greater, which is very beneficial. The first and/or at least one second relief structure is preferably designed in the form of a embossed relief structure. The first relief structure formed in the first region is particularly preferably a diffraction-to-float structure of a (four) fabricated component having a depth-to-width ratio of >ο·3.空间 The spatial frequency of the first floating structure is especially in the >300 lines/mm range, especially suitable for 1000 lines/career. Further, the product of the spatial frequency of the first relief structure and the floating (four) degrees may be greater than the product of the inter-core frequency of the i-th relief structure and the depth of the relief. Thus, the configuration of the relief structure of the replica layer in the first region and the second region can also be utilized such that the transmittance of the first layer applied to the replica layer in the first region is greater than that in the second region. The layer is bigger. The first relief structure and/or the at least one second relief structure may be designed as a light diffraction and/or light refraction and/or light scattering and/or micro or nano configuration ' or in an isotrop Or a frosted glass construction, or a binary or continuous bismuth lens form, or designed as a micro-twist construction, a BlaZegitter, a giant vision configuration, or a combination thereof. 200817207 In addition, the first relief structure and/or the at least one second relief can be constructed as a linear or intersecting sine wave. Here, the spatial frequency of the sine wave is in the range of > 300 lines per mm. In addition, the sinusoidal grid can be based on a transformed line grid, for example, oriented on a network of waveforms or graphics. In a cross sine wave grid, the difference in azimuth should be 90. , but can also contain 5. ~85. The range of angles. Here, the sinusoidal lattice indicates that the surface relief of the relief structure is sinusoidal, and the sinusoidal surface of the embossed surface is embossed, and there may be other types of surface relief embossed structures, such as binary (binary) waves (rectangular waves), An embossed shape such as a triangular wave. It is also possible to sigh that the relief structures in the replication layer are made such that they can be used to align liquid crystals (polymers). Thus the replication layer and/or the first layer can be used as a directional layer of liquid crystal. For example, a trench-like configuration is placed into the directional layers, and the liquid crystals are aligned on the trench structure prior to being cross-linked or otherwise oriented in these locations. The crosslinked liquid crystal layer may form the at least another partially formed layer. The 疋 directional layer may have regions in which the orientation of the orientation of the structure changes all the time. If a region formed by such a sinusoidal structure is viewed with a polarizer having, for example, a polarization direction of rotation, different identifiable security features, such as motion effects, are produced due to linear changes in the polarization direction of the region. . It is also possible for the directional layer to have a diffractive configuration to align the liquid crystals, which are different in local orientation, so that the liquid crystal exhibits a message, such as a pattern (L〇g〇), under polarized light. By using the diffraction type embossed structure, when the thickness of the first layer is appropriately selected, the thickness of the first layer is 1117,17207 degrees, which can cause a great difference in the optical density of the first layer in the area and the second area. Recognizable. Unexpectedly, however, we have found that such a large difference in permeability in the first and second regions is not compulsive for the conversion of the method of the present invention. The difference between the depth and the width ratio is small. When the layer thickness is small, there is a small difference in light transmittance. Even if the relative difference is small, the first layer and the thickness can be increased and the average optical density is increased. Ο Strengthen. Since &, the light transmittance of the first layer in the first region and the second region is very different, and good results have been achieved. This vector-free "depth to width ratio" is a representative feature of the surface of the structure (especially the periodic structure), such as a trend in the form of a square. This virtual "deep translation of the main - potential here / wood degree" indicates the distance between the face point and the lowest point before and after the construction. In other words, it is the difference between the "peak" and the "valley". "Width" refers to the distance between two adjacent maximum heights (ie - "peaks"). The larger the "depth to width ratio" is, the thinner the flank is, and the thinner the _th layer deposited on the wave (four) wing, even in the structure with vertical flank (for example, a long square), you can see " The depth-to-width ratio is increased by the increase in transparency (especially transparency): = can also be some other construction, this model can not be used on it. H. ' can be differently distributed linear regions but they can also be different regions of the & - "valley". The distance between the two "valleys" is many times larger than the depth of the "valley." The "depth to width ratio" calculated in the formal use of the above is almost zero and does not reflect the physical ratio of this characteristic. Therefore, when the structures of different arrangements are formed by only one "valley", the depth of the "valley" is proportional to the width of the "valley". As shown here, the first layer is made transparent in the product of high "depth to width ratio": °. Here, the construction example and f can also constitute an optically active region of a hologram or an anti-counterfeiting feature. This is just to limit these areas to other areas using their permeability properties or smaller or larger densities. The first and second relief structures are a number of different relief structures, such as moving patterns, in which one or several relief parameters (such as directionality, fineness or shape of the shape) are changed, and the desired diffraction properties are produced. . This structure Xe thus has the purpose of changing the transmission properties of the first layer (in which the relief structure is formed to the replica wave layer t), and additionally has a function of having a relief layer or an optical separation. The background of the layer acts as a component of the changing design. If a second relief structure is formed into the replication lacquer layer in addition to the first relief structure, the first and second relief structures differ in one or more parameters related to the transmission properties of the first layer. For example, the depth of relief or "depth to width ratio" is different. Thus, for example, two dynamic maps® security features of a line pattern with a fine wire fifigran (fiHgran) can be partially formed into the replication layer. The first dynamic image® forms a first relief structure and the second dynamic image® forms a second relief structure. The embossed structures of the two designs differ in the typical "depth to width ratio" and the remaining structural parameters are similar. Therefore, there are three "group" configurations, that is, the group I in Fig. 8, the group II in the second dynamic chart 8, and the group III in the background have no structure. The first layer (e.g., an evaporated metal layer, such as a copper layer) is left in a second layer of the first layer of the design. Figure 8 13 200817207 # • 1 field is removed. Then, for example, a color functional layer is applied over the entire surface and removed in the background area using a suitable procedure. In this way, a two-aligned design is obtained. Experiments have shown that due to the different designs of the relief structure, the difference in the transmission properties of the first layer that can be achieved in the first and second regions is particularly pronounced in the ultraviolet frequency domain. Therefore, when ultraviolet irradiation is used, excellent results can be achieved. The first layer can be a very thin layer, measured at a few nanometers. When the first layer (in a region having a high "depth to width ratio" in a region with respect to the plane to be reproduced is precipitated at a strange unit density, since the surface area is large, this is smaller than the smaller one. The depth-to-width ratio is much larger than the "four" domain. The first layer should be designed as a layer of metal or metal alloy. These layers can be applied by effective methods such as sputtering (Sputtern), so that they are small The layer thickness has sufficient optical density. However, the first layer may also be a layer having a functional layer material or a non-metal layer. For example, it may be colored, especially mottled, and may be doped or may be provided. There are nano particles or nanospheres to increase the optical density thereof. Further, it is advantageous if the first layer is formed of a liquid crystal-containing material. For the first method, if the first layer is opposite to the first layer The plane spanned by the layer being replicated is applied at a constant density per unit area, and the first layer is in a single order, and the first region and at least a second region are sequentially used with a residual agent (especially an acid or caustic) Function until the first area One layer is removed, or at least until the permeability of the first layer in the first region (especially) is two more than the permeability of the first layer in at least one second region (special factory transparency) Or vice versa. 14 200817207 # = The etchant used in the layer, for example, can be caustic or acid. This (4) 2 layers can be removed only partially, and the predetermined transparency (4), can be: "The industry is interrupted. Thus, for example, the anti-counterfeiting feature produced can be based on the different transparency of P. For example, if the first layer is used, then y can be used as a isotropic effect such as Na0H or KOH. In the case of using acidic media such as PAN (disc acid, nitric acid and peptide) 〇〇I type, the reaction rate increases with the caustic concentration and temperature increase. The choice of material parameters is based on the reproducibility of the program and the resistance of the multilayer body. Depending on the nature, the typical influencing factor is the composition of the residual groove, especially the etchant concentration, the etching bath temperature, and the flow conditions of the layer to be inscribed in the etching bath. Typical reference for residual agent concentration The range is from 0.1% to 10%, and the temperature is in the range of 2〇〇c~8 (rc. The etching process of the first layer can be electrochemically assisted, and applying a voltage can enhance the etching process. The typical way of this effect is isotropic (is〇忱叩), 1; therefore, the surface-enhancing effect associated with the structure additionally enhances the etching effect. Typical electrochemical additives such as crosslinkers (Netzmittel) buffer substances, inhibitors, activators, catalysts and the like The material can help the etching process, for example, remove the oxide layer. During the etching process, the etchant will decrease at the interface from the adjacent layer to the first layer, and the residual product will increase, thus making the residual speed slower. The formation of a stream or adjustment with ultrasonic waves can force the etchant to mix, which can improve the characterization. In addition, the etching process can have an additional temperature profile, 俾15 200817207 0 to maximize the engraving results Chemical. Therefore, the effect of the Khan 12 can be cold etching, and the temperature increases as the Guardian effect increases. ^ ^ ^ In the etched trenches, this should be carried out using an inter-temperature gradient in which the multi-hazard layer is pulled through a long etched trench having a different degree of area. /, the last few nanometer parts of the first layer of the shoulder plate, in the (four) procedure, the child is more tenacious and more resistant to etching than the cypress 4 octopus. Therefore, the first layer The remaining part of the knife is removed, the name of the program should be called micro-use - point mechanical action to help

Because the first layer may have fewer banks, and the stronger, ^ has other components, which may be caused by the appearance of the interface when the first layer is formed on the replication layer. In this case, the first few nanometers should be removed by a brushing procedure by passing the multilayer body-roller (which is provided with a thin towel). This towel wipes away the remainder of the first layer without damaging the multilayer. "Etching" does not have to be a manufacturing step with a liquid. It can also be a "dry program", such as a plasma money engraving.

However, it is also possible to remove the first layer completely and only to reduce its layer thickness, if it is to form mutually overlapping layers, for example to change optical or/or electrical properties or to form a decorative effect S, this implementation The method is particularly advantageous. In addition, for the first method, if the first layer is applied with a constant unit area density with respect to a flat layer laid by the replication layer, and the first layer itself is used as an absorption layer to partially separate the first layer It is advantageous to remove (the method of applying the first layer to the first region and the second region to apply light). In the structure with a large "depth to width ratio", especially some relief structures (the typical distance between two adjacent ridges is smaller than the wavelength of the incident light) - the so-called "zero-order structure", the incident light is large The part can be absorbed by 16 200817207, even if the reflection level of the reflective layer in the reflection area of the mirror is large. The laser beam is designed to be the first layer of the reflective layer in the form of a reflective layer. The laser beam is absorbed in the strongly absorbed regions (they have the above-mentioned high "width to width ratio" relief structure). And the reflective layer generates heat correspondingly. The reflective layer can be locally translocated when high energy is added, wherein the first layer in the form of a reflective layer is removed or ablated, or the reflective layer or the material of the first layer is condensed f) (K〇agUlatl 〇n). If the laser is added for a short period of time and the heat transfer effect is therefore small, the ablation or condensation is only in the area where the relief structure is predetermined. The factors influencing the laser ablation are: the shape of the relief structure (period, depth, orientation, profile), the wavelength of the incident laser beam, the polarization and the angle of incidence, and the duration of the action (time-dependent power) And the role of the laser beam; the nature and absorption ratio of the ^ 帛 @, and other layers above and below the first layer, such as the structured photosensitive layer or wash layer. C) Nd:YAG laser displays are suitable for laser processing. They are launched at approximately 1064 nm and are preferably pulsed, in addition to laser diodes. The wavelength of the laser beam can be varied by changing the frequency, for example by doubling the frequency. The laser beam is guided over the multilayer body by means of a so-called scanning device (for example using a galvanometer mirror and a condenser lens). The pulse wave during the period of nanoseconds (Nan〇sekunde) to the microsecond (Mikr〇sekunde) is emitted during the (IV) process, and the above-mentioned burning or coagulation on the I xe (these functions are constructed by the pre-existing person) The pulse period is below the centisecond (L.) and is in the range of a few micro and I or less. Therefore, it is also possible to use the nanometer to femtosecond (17 200817207 sec ) (Femtosekunde) pulse wave, the laser beam does not have to be accurately positioned, because as long as the photosensitive layer or the lacquer layer present in the structured state partially blocks the laser beam To reach the first level, this program is for the self test (selbstreferenzierend). This procedure should be further optimized by appropriate selection of the laser beam shape and the overlap of adjacent pulse waves. However, it is equally possible to align the laser along the path on the multilayer body to the opening in the relief structure or the photosensitive layer or the washcoat layer provided in the replication layer, so that it is only the same in the photosensitive layer or the washcoat layer. The relief structure or the area with/without opening is illuminated. For example, this control can be used with a camera system. If you do not use a laser that is focused on a point or line, you can also use a surface illuminator that emits a short-controlled pulse, such as a flash. The advantage of the laser ablation procedure is that if the two sides of the first layer are covered with another layer or layers of laser-permeable beams (so the etchant cannot be up to j), the first layer can also be embossed The alignment is constructed and partially removed. this

The enamel layer is only scratched by the laser, and the 帛-layer material is re-pure in the form of small condensed blocks or beads, which are not conspicuous in the viewer's eyelid and have little effect on the transparency of the illuminated area. After the laser treatment, the residue on the first layer can be removed using the excess of the subsequent cover that is directly accessible to the first layer. In the area, the first layer remains in the copy washout process or the etch process is removed (only after the first layer of etching, the etch mask can be ambiguous if the first layer is smeared relative to a plane that is laid by the replica layer) The area density is applied, and the _ layer has been formed - the thickness of the layer, so that in the first layer of 18 200817207, the light is worn in the layer of the first layer, and the first layer is used in the first layer of the first shot. No area is 透光 的 Π , , , , , , , , , , Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π It is particularly advantageous for the first method that the plane is coated with a constant product male target and that the -photosensitive lacquer layer is applied to the first layer or will be composed of a photosensitive lacquer layer. Irradiation of the photosensitive layer or the first lacquer layer, the first photosensitive lacquer layer or the first lacquer layer is affected by the first embossed structure, and the region and the at least one second region are subjected to different illumination, wherein the photosensitive lacquer layer or the first wash is to be irradiated The lacquer layer is structured and constructed simultaneously or sequentially The first photosensitive lacquer layer or lacquer layer is treated as a first cover layer, which will be removed in the first region and thus structured, and removed and structured in at least a second region, or vice versa in at least a second region, and In the first method, in addition, in the method, a photosensitive material having a binar property may be applied as a photosensitive layer or a photosensitive lacquer layer, and the light is passed through the first layer to have an irradiation intensity and Irradiating the photosensitive layer or the photosensitive lacquer layer during the irradiation, the photosensitive layer or the photosensitive lacquer layer is activated in the first region (where the light transmittance of the first layer is increased due to the first relief structure), and not in the second region Activation. The method of the present invention can also be used if the optical densities of the first and second regions differ from each other, wherein, as described above, unexpectedly, starting from a high average optical density. The lacquer layer can be a photographic paint (Photoresist), and the enamel can be designed as a positive or negative lacquer. In this way, (in addition, the lacquer system 19 200817207 is the same design) can remove different areas of the first layer. Photosensitive The layers can be designed in the form of a photopolymer. Depending on whether the photosensitive layer or the washcoat layer is positive or negative, they can be hardened or dissolved in a developer in the first region. The positive and negative lacquer layers can be placed adjacent to each other and simultaneously irradiated (exposure). Here, the first layer is used as a reticle, and should be set to directly contact the photographic paint, so that it can be accurately exposed. Finally, when the photographic paint is developed , the unhardened area is washed away, or n the damaged area is removed. Depending on the lacquer used, the developed lacquer = accurately in some areas (in which the first layer is permeable or impenetrable I In order to improve the resistance of the remaining lacquer layer (which is structured according to the first layer), the remaining area should be post-hardened after development. The first layer is especially used as a mask layer to be the first The layer itself is partially removed by passing light through the first layer to illuminate the photosensitive layer or wash layer of the first layer to the first layer. Thus, there is a = point compared to the light layer applied by the conventional method, that is, the mask layer can be aligned in an accurate alignment without complicated adjustment. Only the tolerance of the relief structure (T〇leranz) has an influence on the tolerance of the position of the different light-transmitting regions of the first layer. The 帛-embossed structure does not have a lateral shift between these regions of the first layer, and therefore, the arrangement of the regions of the first layer having the same physical properties is accurately aligned with the first embossment =. In addition, if a photo-activated layer is applied as a photosensitive layer to two layers, then the photo-sensitive layer is used to illuminate the photo-activated layer through the first layer and the replication layer. In the first region, and the photoactivatable activation region constitutes a segment of the first layer, the first layer can be removed in the first region and thus structured. 20 200817207 m Sound: 2:: The irradiated area is structurally washed away, then the photosensitive layer or layer can be partially removed. 'So available for peeling, brushing with ultrasonic or laser treatment or similar. Removal of the area: if the viscous layer or the lacquer layer is irradiated to partially increase the friability of the layer, as long as the replica lacquer layer is designed to be interchangeable or bendable, it can be pulled through a cutting edge or blade And scrape the crisp area. In a preferred design, the ultraviolet light is passed through the first layer in the past.

Irradiation of layer C or washcoat. Thus the first layer can be constructed or partially removed directly (or after other process steps) using different methods. The at least one partially formed functional layer ' is formed here and/or the structured first layer is then used as a photomask layer to form the at least one partially formed functional layer. > The present invention relates to the first method and the first multilayer body, mainly based on a recognition of the physical properties of the first layer applied to the replication layer in the region (they are in the first region of the replication layer) The relief construction determines, for example, the effective thickness or optical density. Therefore, the first layer has different light transmission properties in the first and second regions. The first layer should be applied to the replication layer by sputtering, evaporation, and powder coating. At the time of sputtering, affected by the program, the application of the material is oriented, so that when the material of the first layer is applied to the replication layer with the relief structure at a constant unit area density with respect to the plane of the replication layer. The material deposition thickness is different. When the first layer is evaporated, sputtered or sprayed, the material is likewise oriented at least partially in a methodological manner. When the first method is carried out, the first layer preferably constitutes the partially formed functional layer, and further, if the structured first photosensitive layer or the first lacquer layer 21 200817207 directly constitutes the functional layer formed by the portion, Very beneficial. Finally, for the first method, if at least a portion of the formed function a and/or the otherwise partially formed layer is formed in the following manner: subsequently applying a positive or negative photosensitive lacquer layer, passing light through the structure The first layer of the first lacquer layer is irradiated, and the irradiated first lacquer layer is irradiated, which is advantageous for the first method. If each of the functional layers formed partially formed, and the first relief structure Γ ϋ, / / First relief structure alignment, it is very advantageous, in which different lacquer layers are used, especially different color lacquer layers to form the partially formed functional layer. We can make the sensitizing paint with different properties Layers, such as varnish layers with different spectral sensitivities, chemical compositions, positive or negative properties, etc., but similar lacquer layers can also be used, & they are different: shot, two The difference of the lacquer layers can be achieved by the nature of the illumination (such as wavelength, angle of incidence, polarization, etc.) = t 'The engraved Hanji' also has the design of the first layer or other layers, or locally Affect the copy layer or other ^ ^^ Chu said surfactant, so one kind ^ ^^ "as a different embodiment Board mound adhering layer or multiplex = m 'or the diffused to these layers and layers with anti-shore. When the material diffuses into the replication layer, a portion of the material becomes the first layer. The hard layer of the crucible contains the diffused material. If it is not used in this way, it can also be diffused into the replica layer by the form of the pigment layer: 'on the work layer formed partially in the body... for example, a structured light:: A partially formed portion acts as a diffusion barrier, = genus or inorganic dielectric layer. The first layer can be removed after the portion of the replication layer is 22 200817207 or before the other layer is applied. In addition, if the first layer is formed by the application of a powder or a liquid medium, it is advantageous for the first method, and then the first layer (which can be physically or chemically treated after the powder or liquid medium) is structured and directly The at least one partially formed functional layer is formed and/or the structured first layer is used as a photomask layer, and the at least one partially formed functional layer is subsequently formed. The powder is in particular sprayed or brushed, while the liquid medium is in particular cast, printed or sprayed. It can then be machined to the relief structure Φ, for example by swaying, brushing or the like, and then the first layer is removed in some areas (the adhesion is small or the diffusion resistance is large in these areas). Mechanical tearing, especially with a "tear to knife", air to knife or tear off tool or chemical tear or wash procedure or a combination of these methods, the first layer should use a tear off knife or tear off the blade For structuring, the knife or the knife moves in the area of the replication layer, wherein some areas of the first layer (in the recesses that do not invade the relief structure) are removed. Then, the time-controlled surname program can be used to remove the remainder of the first layer of the flat area to the pigment layer. This surname program can also be used locally to change the thickness of the inner layer of the relief structure, to adjust different color saturations, or to trim the first layer (which has a Farbenspiel related to the viewing angle). The color position of the 卞4 fruit) procedure can also be applied to the first layer of structuring when the capillary force within the embossed structure is sufficient to fix the material within which the rinsing procedure is located. In this case, in particular, when the embossing is wrong, the recessed portion of the giant view and the recessed portion are more micro-structured, the special embossing has 23 200817207. In another preferred embodiment, the first embossed structure is provided with at least two different depths. Grab (English: trench), wherein the sulcus has a depth ranging from 1 to ΙΟμηι and a width ranging from 5 to ΙΟΟμηι. For example, if the gutter is filled with a colored lacquer and the replication layer removes the lacquer in the area without the sulcus, it will exhibit different color saturation depending on the depth of the sulcus and other optical effects. In addition, the design of the first relief structure (and, if necessary, the design of the first layer or other layers), the adhesion properties and/or diffusion properties and/or surface reactivity of the replication layer or other layers may also be utilized herein. Partially altered so that the powder or liquid medium adheres locally to the replication layer or other layer, or to or reacts with the layer. In a preferred embodiment, the at least one portion is partially formed. The functional layer or the at least another partially formed layer is formed by passing light through the structured first layer to illuminate the first lacquer layer and constructing the illuminated first lacquer layer Furthermore, if necessary, the replication layer may also be partially formed into a partially formed functional layer form by diffusion of a coloring agent, wherein the replication layer itself or a layer partially formed thereon is partially treated as The effect of the diffusion barrier. In the first method, the replication layer is designed to be at least partially flat, in particular in the at least one second region. This, for example, makes the surface easier to tear off. The knife or a tear-off knife is torn off because the flat area is most suitably used as the placement of the work. Furthermore, these flat areas can be designed to have a background of a metallic reflective layer, thus visually producing a reflective surface effect. 24 200817207 Fruit 0 丄 Finally, for the layer to be formed to form a thicker part & first method: if the copy layer is vacant (they have a first embossing & or 4 at least one second embossing Constructed, which are formed perpendicular to the plane of the replication layer by a functional layer or other layer partially formed by (5), forming a functional layer or other partially formed at least another portion The layer is very beneficial.

For the second method, if the at least one partially formed work is formed, the layer or the at least another partially formed f (the method is a second positive or negative sensitizing effect of a chromogen The lacquer is applied, and it is advantageous if the second lacquer layer is irradiated in the past by the light-transmissive first layer, and if the irradiated second lacquer layer is structured. Then, if necessary, 'partially by diffusing a colorant into it, forming a carrier layer as a partially formed functional layer or another layer, wherein at least the first and/or second structured lacquer layer Used as a function of the diffusion barrier. If necessary, a material can be scraped with a doctor blade in the vacant areas of the carrier layer (they are perpendicular to the plane I of the carrier layer, surrounded by a partially formed functional layer or other partially formed layer). Covering and forming at least another partially formed functional layer or another partially formed layer 0 The adhesion properties of the carrier layer or other layers can also be achieved by the design of the lacquer layer (and the design of its layer). And/or diffuse the moon and the knife and/or surface reactivity is locally improved, so a material (which is used to form a partially formed functional layer or other partially formed layer) A # ; It is attached to the carrier layer or other layers of 25 200817207 differently, or diffused into or reacted with the layer. When the material is expanded into the carrier layer, a portion of the carrier layer, which contains the diffused material, becomes a partially formed functional layer or other partially formed layer. In addition, if polyester is used as the replication layer or carrier layer and a metal layer is used as the first layer, and the area thus left is subjected to a static %, and the different electric field characteristics are utilized, the powder is as It is advantageous that a toner 〇 (T〇ner) is selectively deposited in the remaining area. The powder is then heat consolidated to form a partially formed functional layer or other layer that is firmly attached. Therefore, the first layer is generally a layer that can satisfy dual functions. Therefore, on the one hand, a high-accuracy "irradiation reticle" function is created for the function of forming a functional layer and/or other layers formed in a separate manner, and on the other hand, at the end of the manufacturing process itself Forming a partially formed layer that is accurately positioned, such as a functional layer or other layer formed by the portion, if necessary, may function as a VD layer, a conductive circuit, or an electrical component (an organic semiconductor component) Functional layer), a decorative layer, such as a dichroic layer or the like. It is preferred if the at least one partially formed functional layer is designed as a lacquer layer or a ruthenium layer. The materials of the preferred functional layers described above, such as pigments or pigments, can be integrated into such layers in a particularly simple manner. In particular, in the case of supplying one or several (especially non-metallic) functional layer materials, the at least one functional layer formed by the dissection is formed. In terms of the decorative effect of the partially formed functional layer, it is particularly advantageous if the functional layer that is formed in a portion of 26 200817207 is formed in part or in the case of adding one or several other variegated functional layer materials. . The at least one other partially formed functional layer particularly utilizes the first and/or at least one color positive or negative lacquer layer and/or to

The varying layer (which has optical effects that differ depending on the viewing angle) and the eight-metal reflective layer and/or at least one dielectric reflective layer are formed. For example, the dielectric can be composed of nickname or ZnS. The at least one partially formed functional layer and at least one other partially topographical layer may be designed to have different refractive indices, thus forming an optical effect. The first layer and/or the second layer may also be a polymer, so that, for example, one layer may be designed as an electrical conductor and the other layer may be designed as an electrical insulator, one of which may be designed as a transparent layer. The optically variable layer is preferably designed such that it contains at least one substance (which has different optical effects depending on the viewing angle) and/or utilizes at least one liquid crystal layer (the optical effect differs depending on the viewing angle) and/or utilizes a film The reflective layer stack (which has a viewing color effect with respect to the viewing angle) forms 0. Furthermore, it has been shown that if the structured first layer at least partially removes and utilizes the functional layer formed by the at least one portion and/or the at least one other Partially formed layers are substituted, which is very good. The first layer of the construct can also be completely removed. Similarly, 'a hydrophilicity can be achieved with a functional component (eg pigment, pigment) via a hydrophobic or hydrophilic deposition layer (which is formed by this method) in a later step, for example by means of printing, dip coating or spraying procedures. Or 27 200817207 The anaerobic medium is partially deposited. In a preferred embodiment, another first partially formed layer can be provided in some regions from which the first layer is removed. Furthermore, the remainder of the first layer may be replaced by another second partially formed layer after all of the removal. At this time, the multilayer body has only one type of "color printing" of N resolution composed of photographic paint for the viewer, but is also transparent. Here, the lacquer is used as the first layer of the reticle. Thus, the method of the present invention is not limited to the partial removal of a layer, but may have other method steps, such as replacing the layers or when forming regions with different optical densities or making the regions different, the process steps may be repeated. Such a high-resolution display element can be advantageously formed, or differently colored display elements can be accurately aligned without departing from the scope of the invention, and, for example, they are placed on a fluorescent screen [ In the image point (pixel) grid]. Since the starting structure of the first layer can be used to produce different multilayer bodies (by way of example, different irradiation procedures or residual procedures are combined or successively performed), when using the method of the invention, although the procedure The steps are increased, but the successively applied layers can still accurately locate the win. Furthermore, the 'first layer and/or the at least one partially formed functional layer and/or the at least one other partially formed layer may be plated thickened (if it is an electrically conductive layer or is suitable for electroless plating of a metal) The words of the layer). If the at least one partially formed functional layer (perpendicular to the plane of the replica layer 28 200817207 or the carrier layer), the method of covering the same area is set in the at least one other part of the method of Sun Ma, and 彳Ιϋ ^ ^ ^ 、 The layer formed by the ground is increased above or below, which is very good. However, if this is not the case, β (± ^ ^ WL ) the at least one partially formed functional layer (perpendicular to the tantalum layer or the m κ layer) and the at least another partially formed layer痞p 4丨—The distance setting of the net sentence is equally favorable.

The second and/or second spacer layer is locally reinforced in at least one different layer thickness form. In conjunction with this, the at least one partially formed functional layer and the at least one other partially formed layer are each designed in a line shape, wherein in particular the line width is continuously varied, resulting in an additional optical effect. If at least one of the first transparent partially formed functional layers and the portion 'may produce a particularly good optical effect, while the other is additionally matched), the holding layer is provided at at least two other portions to see different at different viewing angles A three-dimensional (stereo) print spacer layer is provided on the at least one other partially formed layer. If this is not the case (or in addition to the at least one second transparent interval between the layers formed. Thus, the color effect and / or pattern or image or optical depth can be achieved. This effect can also be shown by facts, It is advantageous if the first and/or second spacer layer is locally designed to have a layer thickness in the range of <100 μm (especially in the range of 2 to 5 μm). If the at least one partially formed functional layer is formed It is particularly preferred that the at least partially formed layer is designed to exhibit at least one optical overlap effect (which may be related to the viewing angle), particularly a textured effect 29 200817207 or a shadow effect. The first layer should preferably be applied over the entire surface to the replication layer or the carrier layer. At this thickness, the first layer is opaque to the human eye, especially for layers having an optical density greater than 1.5, especially in the range of 2 to 7. Optical density, unexpectedly, shows that increasing the opacity of the first layer increases the proportion of light transmission in the region with the embossed relief structure. Therefore, if the corresponding illumination intensity is used A particularly good effect is achieved by a layer generally referred to as an opaque layer (e.g., having an optical density of 5) which is generally not used as a photomask layer due to its high optical density. In a particularly preferred embodiment, The at least one partially formed functional layer and the at least one other partially formed layer are designed such that they (perpendicular to the plane of the replication layer or carrier layer) are tied to a decorative and/or informative geometry, alphanumeric, The representation of the image, picture or graphic form (Darstellimg, English: illustrati〇n) is in reverse phase mutual complement. In an embodiment of the most effective anti-counterfeiting, the at least one functional layer partially forming the crucible and the at least one other The partially formed layers are each at least partially designed in a line shape, wherein the lines transition into each other without deviation, and in addition, in particular, a continuous color trend, in particular a rainbow of seven colors, transitions into each other. If this method is not used (or in addition to this, at the same time), different lines may be adjacently arranged and form a concentric line pattern. Here, a particularly thin line appears It is advantageous, especially when the line (perpendicular to the plane of the replication layer or the carrier layer) is designed to have a width in the range of <50 μηη (especially in the range of 〇·5~ΙΟμη!). 30 200817207 But for The domain consists of two or more =: square = multi-layered body, which also makes the second zone make up the "partial zone" enclosed in the :: domain in the second zone, for the second relief 2: it is in the A region is removed, so that it is provided as a security element, because the == multilayer body can advantageously be designed to ensure that the method of the invention can be: particularly effective in preventing forgery because of the use of a particularly small line width. These free lines

Made; constructed to align the alignment of the reflective layer, so it is extremely difficult to emulate the other 'the 11th domain (or the second region) can be two or more by the second region (or the first region) Surrounding & "partial area" is constructed, and the brother-layer is a reflective layer which is removed in the second region and thus is set to cooperate with the first floating material. The system design system makes the width of the partial area of the first domain or the partial area of the first area 92, and should be less than 1 mm. "At least one partially formed functional layer is preferably colored with at least one opaque and/or at least one transparent colorant which is colored or colored at least in a wavelength range of the electromagnetic spectrum, particularly mottled or Produces noise. It is particularly advantageous if the at least one partially formed functional layer contains a coloring agent that excites outside the visible spectrum (especially with ultraviolet or infrared radiation) and produces a visible color impression. The at least one partially formed functional layer may be provided with at least one red, green and/or blue pigment or pigment that is excited by the radiation to produce fluorescence, and thus produces an additional color upon illumination. 31 200817207 The at least one color former is preferably selected from inorganic or organic colorants, particularly colorants or pigments. The 4-inch coloring agent emits light (especially fluorescent light) in the visible wavelength range when irradiated or excited by ultraviolet light. Luminescent pigments, pigments or copolymers may be used herein which, when unexcited, are colored or colorless in the visible wavelength range. Further, a mixture of at least two or more of the same or different kinds of luminescent colorants may be used. The pigment can be designed into a nano pigment having a size of 1 to 100 nm. Particularly advantageous here are the Loughlight nanopigments which are colorless in the visible wavelength range and which fluoresce when exposed to UV light (especially at 254 nm, 313 nm, and Nano). The nano pigment system can be easily stirred and dispersed in the printing medium and can be processed into a printing ink method by an inkjet printing method in a simple manner, and the first coloring matter is required; Milling, 俾 to achieve a useful dispersion, for nanoparticle and its application can also refer to w〇03/052025 A1 〇c ^ It is particularly advantageous to use a luminescent colorant or a combination of at least two luminescent colorants, they When excited at different wavelengths, luminescence occurs at least in the infrared and/or visible and/or ultraviolet frequency domains. Therefore, + heart] and. It is possible to emit a color fluorescing phenomenon in the visible light frequency range when a single coloring agent is excited by υν at a wavelength of 365 nm and when excited by a wavelength of 254 nm ultraviolet light. This double-fluorescent pigment (which emits red visible fluorescent light with 365 nm when excited with 254 nm) fluoresces visible to the visible light. For example, it is commercially available under the name BFH (Wei Shang Examples of Specimen DeCUment Security Dvisi〇n, Buda 32 200817207 Pace) single luminescent colorants (which emit light of different colors when excited and can be used in combination) are also found in US 5,005,873. Particularly preferred are combinations of luminescent colorants which are colorless at visible wavelengths and emit colored light in the visible light frequency when illuminated by UV to produce a true color image effect. For example, an organic colorant that can be excited by UV radiation to produce light is commercially available under the name UVITEX®, for example, in the UV frequency range and in the visible light range. C · ' ^ The material of the coloring agent that can be excited and illuminates, such as La2〇2S ·· Eu,

ZnSiO4 : Μη, or γν〇4 : Nd, and for example, is commercially available under the name LUMILUX 8. Examples of luminescent copolymers such as copolyamines, copolyesters or copolyester amides have a fluorescent component incorporated therein. Here, the luminescent coloring agent and its mixture can be used in combination with a conventional non-luminescent coloring agent. A functional layer of at least one partial form and a layer of at least one other partially formed complementary color (eg, red and green), at least at a certain viewing angle or a certain illumination mode. . If the at least one partially formed functional layer and the at least another partially formed layer are provided with a background of a embossed relief structure and an optical change effect of the hologram or dynamic pattern is displayed, the first The multi-layered body achieves a particularly eye-catching and pleasing effect. The multilayered-preferable first embodiment is such that the at least partially formed functional layer is a (particularly opaque) metal layer, and the at least 33 200817207 . - a pigmented lacquer layer, or vice versa, (d) at least one partially formed functional layer being a pigmented lacquer layer and the at least one other partially formed layer being a metallic layer. A preferred second embodiment of the multilayer body is such that the first partially formed functional layer is a liquid crystal containing layer, and the at least one other partially formed layer is a colored paint tube, or Conversely, the first partially formed functional layer is a pigmented lacquer layer and the at least one other portion forms a liquid crystal containing layer. Γ ^ one of the multilayer bodies is preferably a third embodiment in which the at least one partially formed functional layer is composed of a thin film reflective layer stack having an interference color effect related to a viewing angle, and the at least one other The partially formed layer is a pigmented lacquer layer or, conversely, the at least one partially formed functional layer is a pigmented lacquer layer and the at least one other partially formed layer is formed as a thin film reflective layer stack. A preferred fourth embodiment of the multilayer body is such that the at least one partially formed layer is a first colored lacquer layer and the at least one other partially formed layer is a differently colored lacquer layer. A preferred fifth embodiment of the edge multilayer body is such that the at least one partially formed functional layer is a first colored lacquer layer and the at least one other partially formed layer is a dielectric reflective layer, or Conversely, the functional layer formed by the at least one portion is a dielectric reflective layer, and the at least another partially formed layer is a first colored lacquer layer. Preferably, the lacquer layer is colored with at least one opaque and/or at least one transparent material. In particular, it is particularly advantageous when the colored lacquer layer is colored with a coloring agent 34 200817207 [yellow, magenta, cyan, or black (CMYK) or the following colors, red, green, blue (RGB)]. Therefore, color mixing can be performed by subfraktiv and addien methods (for example, such a mixture can be produced by using the above-mentioned available radiation-excited (for example, UV, IR) pigment or pigment) to produce different color impressions. . The fifth embodiment (where the multilayer body has the at least one partial mantle) is formed in the form of a first colored lacquer layer, and the at least one other partially formed layer is a dielectric The form of the reflective layer; or vice versa) is particularly suitable for use with luminescent colorants that are excitable by radiation. It has been shown that different transparent dielectric layers, such as ZnS or some plastics, do not allow ultraviolet light to pass through, thus preventing the pigment layer behind it in the radiation path (which contains a coloring agent that can be excited by UV rays) to be excited or at least Prevents it from stimulating. In this fifth embodiment, the lacquer layer can be alternately disposed with the dielectric reflective layer. Therefore, the lacquer layer to be excited by the UV rays should be only in some regions (in these regions, the dielectric reflective layer is not located in the UV light source and the lacquer). Between the layers radiating t, in the line path. Further 'if the at least one partially formed functional layer and/or the at least one other partially formed layer at least partially constitutes a mesh image [匕 cannot be resolved by the human eye Pixel, image point or line composition is very advantageous. The grid design of the first layer can also be used with the exception of some grid elements [they have a reflective layer as the background and have a diffraction or diffraction structure (this configuration can be For different people)) There are also some grid elements, which are transparent areas and no reflection layer. Here, the grid design can use amplitude modulation or area modulation 35 200817207 (flachenmodulieren) of the marriage αΛ ^ , , Zhou Wei design. Use this kind of reflection / diffraction area and the transparency of the shot [5: # migration area (in some cases also the diffraction)

^ Combination, can achieve favorable optical effects. For example, I, for example, a chemistry grid image is set in the (4) file-window towel, which is transparent to light (urchhcht) (put the document between the light source and the eye to make the light visible through the file). Visible-transparent grid image, with aloud (Aufucht) (the light source and the eye on the same side of the document, and thus the side facing the file), the grid image is only visible in a specific range of angles, in this range No light is diffracted/reflected by the reflecting surface. In addition, it is also possible to use such a component not only in the transparent aperture but also in the color of the printed object (Aufdruck), for example, the color printed matter can be seen as a grid. The image form, while in another angular range, is invisible because the light is reflected by a diffractive structure or other (megascopic) structure. Alternatively, a correspondingly selected grid design can be used to form a number of reflective regions (with reduced reflectivity and no regions extending). Finally, it is optically pleasing if at least two other at least partially formed layers are provided. The replication layer can be provided on a carrier layer, such as when the replication layer is a non-self-supporting layer or at least a very thin layer. The carrier layer is specifically designed to be detachable or removable from the formed multilayer body. It is advantageous to design the multilayer body in the form of a film member, particularly a transfer film, a hot stamp film or a laminate film. Here, the membrane element preferably has an adhesive layer on at least one side. However, the multilayer body can be not only a membrane element but also a rigid body. 36 200817207 For example, use a feature. Here, documents, banknotes or the like are provided in anti-counterfeiting, and the paper or gentry may also be a security thread for woven into a paper order or a card can be used for the other 3 to utilize the method of the present invention - The partially formed functional layer is aligned with the other partial shaped-rigid body (for example, one body. It is also advantageous to combine a beauty cup, a body injury, a sensor element or a semiconductor wafer: the invention U sub-device The surface 'for example, the outer casing of a mobile phone' is provided with the multilayer body of the present invention. Ο : Anti-forgery element # for pseudo or value documents (it has more than one invention = at least partially formed by the multilayer body) 彳 specially designed to be anti-counterfeiting: Wang: raw and optically pleasing, what is called anti-counterfeiting Or the value document specifically refers to the license, the license, the financial card, an ID card, a banknote, a securities, a coupon called a fake package or the like. In order to prevent these documents from being counterfeited, in particular:: important areas of the piece, such as the holder's passport photo (Passbild) word or in the scope of the entire document or in the file - the hole in the hole is set - (should be An at least partially embossed multi-layered body is used as a security element. In addition, a first information can be seen in the window through the reflected light, and a second information can be seen when viewed through the light. It has a special dazzling and precious wire fine-fibre work (fiHgran). Thus, for example, an image that is translucent in light can be created by forming a mesh of the at least partially formed functional layer and/or the at least partially formed layer. In addition to the multilayer body, this security document can be seen with other security devices, such as printed layers containing optically variable color formers, magnetic layers, watermarks, and the like. Here, the printed layer can be integrated into the security element or formed directly on the security element 37 200817207. As long as the printed layer is provided on some security documents (which have luminescent colors that can be excited by uv light), these files cannot be held with a transparent dielectric layer such as ZnS for the above reasons (they function as uv filters and prevent or It is advantageous to prevent the fluorescent colorant from being excited. However, when some printing pigments are used (they are normally illuminated in color, and further contain a UV-activated fluorescent colorant), if a portion of the printed image thus produced is covered by a transparent dielectric layer that is not transparent to UV and a part is In no case, a useful optical effect can be produced. Thus, when irradiated with UV 'in some areas of the printed image (where the transparent dielectric layer functioning as a UV filter is located), the color is displayed, while in other areas (where the uv light is directly illuminated) On the printing pigments for printing images, it is a glory. Therefore, depending on the design of the opening in the transparent dielectric layer, a fluorescent phenomenon such as a pattern or an alphanumeric form can be produced without being affected by the printed image. However, the electronic component may also be provided with the multilayer body of the present invention. For example, the ϋ 1 has a partially formed functional layer and/or the at least another layer forms an electronic component, such as an antenna, a capacitor, a coil, or an organic semiconductor component, the at least one portion being partially formed. The functional layer and/or the layer formed by the other portion may also be a polymer, so for example, the layer may be designed as an electrical conductor and the other layer may be designed as an electrical insulator. Designed as a transparent layer. As mentioned above, other layers may be provided which are aligned on the multilayer body by the method of the present invention. The multilayer body of the present invention, for example, is suitable for use as an optical member such as a lens system, an exposure, and a projection mask. They can also be used as components or decorative elements in telecommunications in 2008 200817207. If the at least one partial topography is formed by a plurality of "partial layers", a of y and/or the at least one other layer system, then it may be produced if these partial layers constitute a thinner other optical effect. The partial layer may be formed of a material other than ρη & L , , and this design is not applicable to the above-mentioned enamel film layer. Moreover, the use of the functional components for the upper cymbal technology, for example, can be formed by a 1:::, or a nano-sized bimetal switch. Different Metal Layer Generation_Range The method of the present invention can provide many possible ways to form a multilayer body, and the program steps are not limited to one use of a single body and ^, a person uses, for example, helium to form a more complex multilayer body. In addition, the layers of the multilayer body can be chemically, physically, or electrically treated at any location where the process is performed, for example, for the purpose of "cracking", historical or mechanical resistance, or altering other properties of the layers. Here, regardless of the above examples of the invention, the scope of protection claimed herein also encompasses a security element and its manufacture. The security element has a UV-opaque transparency; an electrical layer, in particular a reflective layer, the layer being provided with an opening, wherein, perpendicular to the plane of the dielectric layer, at least on the side of the dielectric layer facing away from the viewer Partly (and at least in its open area) there is a lacquer layer which contains a UV-excitable luminescent colorant. The present invention is described by way of example with reference to the drawings. [Embodiment] FIG. 1 shows a multilayer body (100) in which a functional layer (2), a replica layer (3), and a structured first layer (3 m) are provided on a carrier film (丨). (from aluminum 39 200817207 illusion, and two different colors of transparent lacquer layer (i2a) (i2b), set the hand layer (3m) alignment. This layer (2) is mainly to improve the multilayer body a mechanically and chemically stable layer, but it can also be designed in a conventional manner for the production of optical effects, wherein the layer can also be formed as a partial layer, which can also be a layer or a tear made of tantalum. The layer may be omitted, but the layer may be omitted, and the replication layer (3) may be directly disposed on the carrier film (1). Further, the carrier film (1) itself may be designed as a replication layer. Γ: The multilayer body (100) may be a transfer film A section (for example, a hot stamping film) which can be applied to a substrate by means of a layer of a dry agent (not shown here). The layer of the dry agent can be a hot melt which dissolves upon heat. And the multilayer body is connected to the surface of the substrate in a long basic manner. The carrier film (1) can be designed as a mechanically and thermally stable film composed of ruthenium. In the layer (3), a region having a different relief structure can be formed by a conventional method. In the illustrated embodiment, in the first region [j (4) with a diffraction relief structure, the second region is a flat region ( 6) a The first layer (4) on the layer (3) has a metal removal region (i〇d) which is set to cover the same range as the first region (4). Multiple layers in this region (1〇d) The body (100) is transparent or partially transparent. Figures 2 to 8 show the manufacturing stage of the multilayer body (1〇〇). The same elements are shown by the same figure in Fig. 1. Fig. 2 shows the multilayer body (1〇〇a) The functional layer (2) and the replication layer (3) are provided on the carrier film (1). The tantalum layer (3) is surface-structured by a conventional method. For this, for example, 200817207: spraying or spraying with a squeegee The lacquer is applied as a coating layer (3) by a thermoplastic replica lacquer and a embossed structure is formed into the replica lacquer by means of a heated stamper or a heated replica roller. The replica layer (3) can also be an uv hardenable Replica paint, for example, 匕-replicated roller structuring, but structuring operations can also be made through an "exposure reticle" In this way, regions (4) and (6) can be formed into the replication layer (3). For example, the region (4) can be an hologram or a dynamic active region of the dynamic image of Figure 8. A multilayer body U〇〇b) which is formed by the multilayer body in Fig. 2 (the method of forming a first layer (3m) with a uniform unit area density [relative to the replicated layer] (3) The laid plane] is applied to the replica layer (7), for example, a Zj mirror. In this embodiment, the layer thickness of the first layer (3111) is several tens of nanometers. The layer of the first layer (3m) The thickness is preferably selected such that the regions (4) and (6) have a little permeability, for example, between 1% and 0. 0〇1%, that is, the optical density is between 1 and 5, and 1·5~ Between 3 Accordingly, the optical density of the first layer (3 m) (that is, the negative logarithm of the permeability as the bottom is between 1 and 3 in the region (4) (6). The first layer (3 m) is designed The optical density is between 15 and 2·5. Therefore, the area (4)(6) is opaque to the eye. 曰=where, it is particularly advantageous to apply the YX layer on the first layer (3m) ( 3m) when applied to a flat surface (for example, in the region (6), the y is opaque, and the optical density is greater than 20 applied to the replica layer (3), and the thicker the layer (3) is subjected to the region (4) The shadow of the diffraction relief structure set in the film] The effect of the change in the density of the effective optical layer of the shovel, yttrium or yttrium on the permeability of the first layer (3) is greater. Studies show that the first The layer (3m) is subjected to the diffraction 41. The change in the effective optical thickness of the first layer (3m) caused by the embossed structure is approximately proportional to the thickness of the evaporated layer, and thus approximately proportional to the optical density. The negative logarithm of the transparency, so by increasing the amount of material per unit area of the first layer (3m), the area (4) and (6) can be increased in an over-proportionate manner. The difference in permeability between.

However, the optical density of the first layer (3 m) is different in the regions (4) and (6) such that it is smaller in the region (4) than in the region (6). The reason for this is that in the region (4), the surface area is increased in the region (4) because the depth-to-width ratio of the structural member is not ,, and thus the thickness of the first layer (3m) is reduced. The depth of this non-directionality is a representative feature of the ratio of the twist and the spatial frequency to the surface area of the structure (which is preferably periodic). This structure constitutes the "mountain" spear two valleys of the periodic sequence. Here, "depth" refers to the distance between "mountain" and "valley", and "width" refers to the distance between mountains and mountains. The greater the depth-to-width ratio, the more flank the hill is designed to be, and the thinner the first layer is deposited on the side flank of the mountain. If the valleys are valleys with different distributions, the distance between them is many times larger than the depth of the valleys. This effect can also be seen. In this case, the depth of the "valley" is proportional to the width of the "valley", and the ratio of the depth to the width is used. The geometrical nature of the "valley" is correctly described. When some regions are designed to have a small optical density, the important point is that the individual parameters of the channel are mutually selected and appropriately selected. The privacy of the optical density 可 can vary depending on the underlying layer, illumination, and the like. Here, the absorption of light in the first layer plays an important angle. For example, the shot is much smaller. 'The opposite of chromium and copper 1 shows the metal between the plastic film (refractive index n = 15) 42 200817207 The degree of reflection obtained from the first layer, here is Ag, Babu Au,

The composition of Cr Cu Rh and Ti is measured at a wavelength of λ == 55 〇 nanometer. Here, the thickness ratio is composed of a quotient of two metal thicknesses t, which are the thickness required for the reflection degree R = maximum value RMax of 8 〇 % to reflect the thickness of the maximum ..., 20% of RMax. value

From this observation, as shown, silver and gold have a high maximum reflection degree RMax and a smaller relief-to-width ratio is required to reduce the optical density of the first layer (in this case, the formation transparency). Although 铱 (A1) also has a high maximum reflection degree RMax, it requires a larger relief-to-width ratio. Therefore, the first layer should preferably be composed of silver or gold. The first layer can also be composed of other metals, metal alloys or functional materials. ~ indicates that the display of the refraction result is obtained by a sculpt structure with different depth-to-width ratios (they are designed as straight sinusoidal waveforms, and the lattice distance is 35 〇nm%%. Silver plated, nominal thickness t〇-40 nm' the wavelength of light on the relief structure 55 〇 nanometer (green), and is polarized or τμ polarized. Table 2 depth versus width Interval (nano) Depth (nano) __ Degree of reflection (OR) TE Degree of transparency (OT) TE Degree of reflection TOR^TM Degree of transparency (ΌΊΊΤΜ 0 350 0 84.5% 9.4% 84.5% 9.4% 0.3 350 100 ” 78.4% 11.1 % 50.0% 21.0% 0.4 350 150 42.0% 45.0% 31.0% 47.0% 1.1 350 400 2^1% 82.3% 1.6% 62.8% 2.3 350 800 1.2% 88.0% 0.2% 77.0% As shown in the table 'Special transparency or Permeability is related to the polarization of the irradiated light in addition to the depth-to-width ratio. The dependence in Table 2 is 1 ^ for the depth-to-width ratio h/d = 1. This effect can be used for selectivity. Forming other layers formed in parallel. In addition, the degree of transparency and reflection of the metal layer This effect is particularly remarkable for TE-polarized light. Further, if the incident angle of light and the normal incident angle are different, transparency or transparency is reduced, in other words, if light is not incident perpendicularly, transparency is reduced. The first layer (3m) is only transparent within a limited incident cone of light or designed to be lighter than in the reflective region (6). Therefore, the first layer (3m) is illuminated during oblique illumination. It is opaque. This effect can be used to select 44 200817207 to form other layers formed in parallel. In addition to the depth of the relief structure, the width ratio is affected by the spatial frequency of the relief structure. Therefore, also the 1 = in the second area A region can change the transmission ratio of the applied layer to the ratio of the second sum: the depth of the embossed relief structure.

C l domain, ::::: zone with different effects to form different transparency or permeability - = the same shape of the embossed structure formed by the permeability and polarization of the second::: shape factor, for example with a rectangular wave The sinusoidal wave, the ore wave or other relief embossed structure can have different permeability in the same space - the "product" of the sculpture; - the combination or setting of the directional layer evaporation of the enamel layer The sub-engraving I combination or the ocean's floating structure has a random "-_ chain depth and statistics, and the associated length and coarseness of the shape". ' ° ° is a typical characteristic value (they affect the transmissive area) d: different transparency or permeability of the region 'can also be used in the different parameters of the domain) embossed structure (their one or several upper and - photosensitive layer (8) Structure: Layer: (: 〇〇 C) 'is composed of the multilayer body (_) shown in Fig. 3. Here, it can be a liquid application using a conventional application method (for example, 45 200817207 = 2) The organic layer, the sensitive layer (8) may also be stacked on the steamer or in a dry film-free manner. The photosensitive layer (8), for example, may be a positive lacquer, such as the company's AZ1512 or AZP462〇 Or the company's si822, it

They are applied to the first layer (3m) in terms of unit area density (Mg/m2~5〇g. The layer thickness is for the resolution and procedure. Therefore, after the procedure is removed, a thicker layer is used. The layer thickness > - corresponds to a density per unit area of about 1 g/m 2 . The preferred basis weight is in the range of 〇 2 g / m 2 to 10 g / m 2 . However, it can also be applied only in some areas, for example, in areas other than the above areas (4) and (6). These areas can be areas that need only be roughly aligned with the design, such as decorative images. Presenting 'such as an opportunistic pattern or a pattern consisting of repeated images or instruments. Figure 5 shows a multilayer body (100d) by passing light through the carrier film (1) (; past the multilayer body of Figure 4; (100c) is formed by exposure. The exposure may be ultraviolet light (9). As described above, the first layer (3m) of the region (4) [which is provided with a diffraction structure having a depth to width ratio of about 0] The density is compared to the first layer (3m) of the reflective area (6), so it is generated in the photosensitive layer (8) by UV irradiation. The regions with more light (10) are different from the chemical properties of the less sensitive regions (11). The embodiment shown in Figure 5 is uniformly exposed, resulting in the same strength in all regions of the multilayer body (100d). However, it can also be partially exposed, 俾 can; a) leave a structure with a large depth-to-width ratio as "Design Element 46 200817207 It is a Designelement" and does not remove the metal film; b) Add additional information, such as using a strip mask to run through the number with the multi-layer (l〇〇d) c) Add an individual piece of information, such as (Laufnummer), where a stylized space is available A light modulator or a controlled laser device is briefly exposed to add a feature. The wavelength and polarization of Γ'% and the angle of incidence of the light are the illumination parameters that cause the embossed structure to be calibrated and selectively processed. Chemical properties can also be utilized for this purpose. For example, the regions 〇〇) and (ιι) may differ from each other by their solubility in a solvent. In this manner, the photosensitive layer (8) can be "developed" after UV exposure, as shown in Fig. 6. When the photosensitive layer (8) is "developed", the area (1〇) or (1" is removed in the photosensitive layer (8). If in the area (4), a general depth is formed in order to form transparency visible to the human eye. For the width ratio > 0.3, unexpectedly, the photosensitive layer 〇 (8) is developed to a sufficient depth to width ratio to be much smaller. It is not necessary to design the first ^ (3m) to be thin, so that The region (4) is transparent when viewed visually. Therefore, the vapor-deposited carrier film can be designed to be opaque, since less transparency can be compensated for by increasing the irradiation dose of the photosensitive layer (8). The photosensitive layer (8) is exposed in the near-ultraviolet frequency domain in a typical manner, so that the visual observation impression is inconclusive for judging the optical density. Figures 5a and 5b show a modified embodiment. The multilayer body in Figure 5a (100d) '), the photosensitive layer (8) shown in Fig. 5 is not provided. Instead, it is a replica layer (3,) 'which is a photosensitive lacquer layer colored with a thermochromic substance. The light passes through the first layer of 200817207 ( Ίο) In the past, the multilayer body (1〇〇d,) was exposed from below, so exposed The replication layer (3,) of many areas (10) changes a lot, so it can be washed away. Figure 5b shows a multi-layered body (1〇〇d,,), which is composed of a multilayer body after the washing process ( 100d') In the region (10), the first layer and the replication layer (3') are simultaneously removed during the washing process. The structured replication layer (3,) forms a first partial heat. The color functional layer, the first layer (3m) forms another partially formed layer of aluminum, perfectly aligned with the functional layer. C Figure 6 shows the "developed" multilayer body p〇〇e), which utilizes The action of a solvent [the solvent is applied to the surface of the photosensitive photosensitive layer] is formed by a multilayer body (I00d). Thus, regions (1〇e) are formed in which the photosensitive layer is removed. The area (l〇e) is the area (4) shown in Fig. 3, and the depth-to-width ratio of the constituent elements is greater than zero. The photosensitive layer (8) is obtained in the region (11) because the region (6) described in Fig. 3, in which the depth-to-width ratio of the structural elements is greater than zero, if a transparent coloring with blue pigment is used The positive lacquer is used as a photosensitive layer to form a partially formed transparent blue functional layer that is aligned with the relief structure. Thus, in the embodiment shown in Figure 6, the photosensitive layer (8) is formed of a positive lacquer. In this lacquer, the irradiated area is soluble in the developer. In the case of a negative lacquer, the unexposed areas are soluble in the developer as described in the examples of Figures 9 to 12 below. Here, as shown by the multilayer body (100f) in Fig. 7, the first layer (3m) in the region (100) can be removed, which is not subjected to the developed photosensitive layer (8) (as a residual mask) The cover is protected against etchant attack. For example, the etchant can be an acid or caustic test. In this way, the area (1〇d) shown in Fig. 1 is formed. 48 200817207 The structured photosensitive layer (8) constitutes the first partially formed transparent blue functional layer. After etching, the first layer (3m) forms a layer partially formed of aluminum, and The functional layers are perfectly aligned. In this way, the first layer (3111) can be accurately aligned to be constructed without additional technical costs. There is no need for sensitive preparation (for example, using a reticle exposure or pressure when applying a mask). In this traditional method, the error > mm.2mm is quite common. With the method of the present invention, the error can be in the f, micron range to the nanometer range. In other words, the error is determined only by the method of copying the structure of the selected layer and its origin. The layer Ο W can be stunned into a series of different metals, and the physical and/or chemical properties of the metal layer are used. For example, aluminum can be precipitated as a first metal partial layer. The aluminum has a high degree of reflectivity, so that when the multilayer body layer is viewed from the carrier side, the reflection area can be clearly seen. Chromium can be precipitated as a second metal partial layer which is highly chemically resistant to a variety of different etchings. The first layer (3m) etching process can be divided into two stages, and the chromium layer can be etched in the first stage, wherein the developed photosensitive layer (8) is used as an etching mask, and then the aluminum layer is etched away in the second stage. This chrome layer acts as an etch mask. This multi-layer system allows for greater flexibility in the selection of lacquers, remnants and materials used in the first layer. Fig. 8 shows a possible alternative manner in which a layer (8a), which consists of a transparent and luminescent pigment-containing printing pigment, is scraped into the first region (10d) after the manufacturing step shown in Fig. 7. Figure 8 shows a multilayer body (1 illusion, which consists of a carrier film (1), a functional layer (2), a replication layer (3), and a first layer (3 m) composed of aluminum. An otherwise partially formed layer), a transparent blue photosensitive layer (as a first partially formed functional layer), and another partially formed layer (8a) (printed by transparent illumination) The pigment is formed as a second partially formed layer.) Figure 9 shows a second embodiment of a multilayer body (i〇〇e') in which a photosensitive layer (8) is formed without a lacquer (e.g. Figures 5, 6, and 8) use a photosensitive layer (8) composed of a negative lacquer. As shown in Figure 9, a multilayer body (1〇〇e,) has a region (10e'), In these regions, the unexposed photosensitive layer (8) is removed by a developer. The region (10e') is an opaque region of the first layer (3m), and in the region ρ), the exposed photosensitive layer (8) is not removed, They are the light-transmissive areas of the first layer, that is, those areas where the optical density is smaller than the area (10e,). In Fig. 10, a multilayer body (1〇〇f) is shown which is formed by an etching process. To this end,

One layer (3m) is removed from the multilayer body (1〇〇6,) (the developed photosensitive varnish (8) is used as an etch mask, which is removed, so the etchant A is enough to make the other layer .

50 200817207 Layer composition, compared with the metal reflective layer, the color effect segment is inconspicuous, for example, if the pattern is formed into a passport or ID card in this way, it is very advantageous. This figure, for example, r, is transparent to the viewer in green or red.

The figure is formed by a multilayer body (l〇〇f,,) (Fig. 11) after removing the remaining photosensitive layer (8). It can be a conventional "lifting sequence" in which the dielectric layer (315) applied in the previous procedure can be removed simultaneously with the photosensitive layer (8). Therefore, at this time in the multilayer body (100Γ,,) Adjacent regions of the first layer (3 m) of aluminum having / electrical layer (3p) are formed, for example, such that their optical refractive indices and or electrical conductivity are different from each other. The first layer (3m) can be plated thickened' and in this way, for example, forming regions (1)), which are regions of particularly good electrical conductivity. The uv hardened liquid crystal, which is transparent and transparent, can be used in the form of a negative ( ―) lacquer and passes the light through the carrier layer (1). The less exposed or unexposed areas of the photosensitive layer are above the partially formed layer (3m) and are removed. Here, a multilayer body (not shown in detail) is created ::: a functional layer formed by a first portion of a transparent lacquer, and a layer formed by another portion (in the form of a dielectric layer (3P)) And a layer formed in the second portion (in the form of the first layer (four)). ...if this method is not used (or in addition to this), the area (10) can then be designed to be transparent and the first layer (3m) can be removed with a button. Available - button engraving!匕*曰 will know the dielectric layer in the rest of the area...). However, it is also possible to use the sole agent as the first layer (3, the vision can no longer be seen. 0 51 200817207 Figure 13 shows a multilayer body (1〇〇,), which is composed of a multilayer body. f,,,) (Fig. 12) is formed by the addition of the photosensitive lacquer layer (12a) (12b) shown in Fig. i. The multilayer body (100'), which is a multilayer body (100) as shown in Fig. 1, is produced using the same replica layer (3). Thus, with the method of the present invention, multilayer bodies of different designs can be produced starting from a single configuration. The method of the present invention can continue without affecting the quality, and the other layers are structured in an accurate alignment. Other optical effects, such as total reflection, polarization, and the transparency of the previously applied layer to the optical reading can be used to form an area that does not use optical density, and an accurate exposure mask is formed. It is also possible to use different layers of the upper and lower overlapping layers to form different partial absorbabilities, and to use the thermal restoring effect supported by the laser (4) the twilight army or the residual mask. Figure 14 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view showing a layer configuration of Figure 3. The replica layer (3) has a relief structure (5h) having a depth-to-width ratio > 〇·3 in the region (5), and no relief structure or a flat region in the region (6). The arrow (3s) indicates the direction of application of the first layer (3 m), which is applied by sputtering. The first layer (3m) is set to a normal thickness t in the flat region (6n). . In the region of the first relief, the thickness t is smaller than the normal thickness t. . In this case t refers to the average value, since the thickness t is formed by the horizontal inclination of the surface of the first relief structure (5h), which is mathematically described by the first derivative of the function of the first relief construction. However, if the inclination angle is equal to zero, the first layer (3m) is precipitated at a normal thickness, and if the inclination angle is larger than 0, the layer (3m) is precipitated at a thickness t, and the layer is precipitated at a thickness smaller than the normal thickness t0. 52 200817207 The cross section of Fig. 15a shows a carrier layer (1) composed of PET, at least one functional layer (2) and a replication layer (3). In the first region (c), a -first dynamic relief structure is formed in the replication layer (3). The relief structure is not formed in the second region D, and then the entire surface of the replication layer (3) is steamed forging with a first layer (3 m) of silver, wherein regions of different permeability are formed in the first layer (3 m). Align with areas (c) and (D). According to Fig. 15(B)', a positive lacquer layer (12) is applied over its entire surface to the ruthenium complex of Fig. 5, and the light is passed through the carrier layer (1) to illuminate it. The more or generally exposed region (c) of the photosensitive layer (12) is removed, and the first layer (3m) provided underneath is exposed in the region of the relief structure. According to Fig. 15C, the first layer (3m) is removed by etching in region c, wherein the structured lacquer layer (12) acts as an etch mask. After etching, there is only a structured first layer (3m) between the photosensitive lacquer layer (12) and the replication layer. According to Fig. 15C, a stack of a dielectric reflective layer composed of ZnS having a high refractive index or a thin film reflective layer having a viewing angle-dependent interference color effect is vapor-deposited. If necessary, the lacquer layer (12) can be removed beforehand. The layer stack according to Fig. 15D is covered with a negatively colored lacquer layer (I) colored in red and exposed to light through the carrier layer (1). The result of removal of the negative lacquer layer (丨2,) in the unexposed area (D) is shown in Fig. 15E. Finally, the layer which may be no longer needed is removed in the flat second region D by peeling off the structured lacquer layer (12) and the region on which the dielectric reflective layer (R) is placed. The same was removed, and the results are shown in Fig. 15F. At this time, there is a multilayer body (100K) having a carrier layer (1), a functional layer (2), a replica 53 200817207 layer (3), and a functional layer formed in the first region (the portion is formed). The red photosensitive layer (12,) form, and another partially formed layer, in the form of a dielectric structured reflective layer (R) aligned with the photosensitive layer (12,), next to a reflective surface made of silver The first layer (3m) formed by the portion is formed in the flat second region (D). Fig. 15G shows a top view of a multilayer body (i〇〇k,), which is based on Fig. 15A~1 The method of 5F is formed. A dynamic design element (D) [which exhibits a pumping effect when tilted] is formed by a plurality of thin lines (line widths of 2 〇 μπι). The line itself corresponds to the first area having a relief structure. (c), and the area between the lines corresponds to the second area (D) without the relief structure. Therefore, the line exhibits a dynamic effect due to the relief structure and the dielectric layer R, and furthermore, due to the photosensitive lacquer layer (12) It has a red background. In addition, there is a reflective silver surface in the area 。. Figure 16A~16C A cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the first method. Figure 16A shows a carrier layer, a functional layer, and a replica layer (3) of a pET [an embossed structure printed in the first region c of the layer There is no relief structure in the area D, where the replication layer (3) is designed to be flat, and then the first layer (3m) of gold is sputtered in an opaque manner. The permeability of a region c to UV is greater than that at region D. Then, an opaque blue negative lacquer layer (12) is applied over the entire surface according to Fig. 16B and the optical layer is irradiated past the carrier layer (1). The unexposed or less exposed areas of the varnish (10) are removed, wherein the first layer (4) in the area D is exposed, at which point the first layer (10) in the area D can be removed from the replication layer (3) by sculpt. See Fig. 16C. There is a secret, _ ^ 层层 (l〇〇m), 载体 has a carrier layer 54 200817207 (1) mouth ... force layer (2), a replication layer (3), a part of the formation of functional layers [in the form of a blue-sensitive lacquer layer (12)] and another partially formed layer [in the first layer (3m) composed of gold Perfectly aligned with the former. If the multilayer body (1〇〇111) is viewed from the side of the carrier layer (1), the gold-tone pattern in the first region C overlaps with a diffraction relief structure. The embossed structure has an optical change effect, in particular, a hologram effect, and viewed from the other side, the multi-layered body (10 〇 0 m) presents a completely different image. Therefore, the viewer sees from the photographic paint (12) On the other side, only the opaque color line pattern of the fine wire of the wire is seen in the area C, and the gold line pattern is thus completely covered and thus invisible. In the area D, the multilayer body (1) 〇〇m) is transparent. Figures 17(A) to 17(H) show cross-sectional views of the process of a complicated first method. Figure 17A shows a carrier layer (1), a functional layer (2), and a replication layer (3) [three different relief structures are printed therein]. Therefore, a first relief structure is formed in the area A, a second relief structure is formed in the area B, a third dynamic relief structure is formed in the () area C, and no relief structure is formed in the area D. The first and second relief structures are of high frequency lattice construction with different aspect ratios (width ratios) (Aspektverhaltinis, aspect ratio). Then, the first layer (3 m) composed of a single layer is completely etched in an opaque manner onto the replica layer (3), wherein the transmittance to UV in the region A is larger than that in the region B. The permeability to UV in region b is greater than in region C, while the permeability to UV in region C is greater than in region D. Then, a positive lacquer layer (12) is applied over the entire surface according to Fig. 17C, and 55 200817207 ψ light is passed through the first layer (3 m) to expose it, wherein the area A having the first relief structure can be illuminated. Get the most, and then remove it. Figure 17D shows a state in which the photosensitive lacquer layer (丨2) is structured by etching in the region A and the first layer (3m) is removed, wherein the structured lacquer layer is formed.

(12) As a residual mask. Therefore the first layer (3m) is only located in the areas b, c, D. This 4 removes the positive lacquer layer (12), a blue negative lacquer layer (12,) (Λ is fully applied, and the light is passed through the carrier layer (1) to expose it. Then less The negative lacquer layer (12,) is removed in the exposed regions B, C, D, and hardening is caused in the region A. Fig. 17E shows the layer structure at the post-structural stage of the negative lacquer layer (12,). 17F 'The other positive lacquer layer (12,,) is then formed integrally and exposed to light through the carrier layer (1). The other positive lacquer layer (12") is then placed in area B. The results are shown in Fig. 17G. U The exposed first layer (3 melon) is removed by etching only in region B. The result is shown in Fig. 17H. A multilayer body (1〇〇11) having a layer a carrier layer (1), a functional layer (2), a replica layer (3), a partially formed coloring functional layer (in the form of a negative lacquer layer (12)), and another partially formed layer [ It is in the form of the first layer (3m), which acts on the one hand in the region D and on the other hand overlaps with the dynamic effect in the region c. In addition, the positive lacquer layer (12") can be removed and applied entirely with an adhesive layer. However, if a colored positive lacquer layer (12,) is used, it can also remain on the multilayer body. 56 200817207 r Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of 8A to 1H showing another first method of making a printed pattern of a panel, which is constructed by perfectly aligning two different colors. Figure 18A shows a carrier layer (1), a a functional layer (2) and a replication layer (3) (two different relief structures are printed therein). Therefore, a first relief structure is formed in the area A, and a second relief structure is formed in the area B, and in the area The relief structure is not formed in D. The first and second relief structures are high frequency lattice structures with different aspect ratios, and a first layer made of aluminum is sputtered to the replication layer in an opaque manner (3) Above, wherein the permeability to UV in the region A is larger than that in the region b, and the permeability to the uv in the region b is larger than that in the region D. Then, a positive lacquer layer (12) is further formed according to Fig. 18B. Surface coating, and the optical tooth is exposed through the carrier layer (1) and the first layer (3m), wherein The area A having the first relief structure can be exposed most and then removed according to the standard. The partially formed positive photosensitive lacquer layer (12) is now used as an etch mask, and the exposed area A of the first layer (3 m) It was removed by etching. The results are shown in the figure. I The I color negative lacquer layer (12') is fully applied, and the light is exposed through the carrier layer, where it is hardened in the region A, in the regions B and d. The negative lacquer (12') was removed. The result is shown in Fig. 18D. This ruthenium removes the positive lacquer (12) completely, and the first layer (3m) is completely removed by etching as well. The first layer (3 m,) was sputtered over the entire surface and applied with a full-positive lacquer layer (12,,), and the results are shown in item 18E. The light is passed through the carrier layer (1) to expose another positive photosensitive lacquer layer (12,), and then the other photosensitive lacquer layer (12) is removed in the most irradiated region B. When the negative lacquer 57 200817207 layer (12') fills the first relief structure in the area A, the penetration of the other layer (3m) in the area A is the same as that in the area D, and the positive lacquer layer Areas A and D are kept. The other first layer (3m,) is in the middle of zone B and is removed with money (see K i 8F ). The other red negative lacquer layer () is finely coated on the front side and the light is passed through the carrier layer (1) to expose it, which causes hardening in the area B. The red negative lacquer layer (12,,,) is removed in the remaining area. The results are shown in Fig. 18G. Finally, the additional positive photosensitive lacquer layer (12") is removed and the other first metal layer (3m,) is completely dissolved by etching. The result is shown in Fig. 18H, in which a multilayer body (100p) is formed, which Having a carrier layer (1), a functional layer (2), a functional layer that is not formed (in the form of a blue negative lacquer layer (12,)), and forming another partially formed layer, which is another In the form of a red negative lacquer layer (12,,,), the red and blue layers (12,) (12,,,) are perfectly positioned relative to each other. Figure 18K shows a method according to the figure isa~18H A top view of the formed multilayer body Q (1〇〇P) in which a blue line [formed by a negative lacquer layer (12)) and a red line [formed by other sensitized lacquer layers (12,,)) are observed] They form a color-precision metal wire fine-grained anti-counterfeiting design element in front of a transparent background. The dotted line indicates an elliptical area, which indicates the expansion range of the red line. The dotted line intersects a color line of the "design component". All positions, the color changes from red to blue, some of them Continue to extend without departing. Such design elements are extremely difficult to imitate, and it has heretofore been known that the method cannot arrange the different colors in such a precise alignment along a line, but the design elements made according to the method of the invention can also have adjacent colors or mutual fitting. Color 58 200817207 'Line. The figure should show a top view of the multilayer (loop,,) formed by another method of (4) 18A~18H. Among them, the blue line (formed by the negative lacquer layer (12,)) and the red line (formed by other lacquer layers (12,,)) can be seen, which together form a colored circular anti-counterfeiting design in front of a transparent background. The expansion range of the component, the red line is - cross. At all locations around the cross, the color within the online trend changes directly from red to blue, where the lines continue to extend without deviation, and this design element is equally difficult to imitate. If this method is not adopted, the anti-counterfeiting design component can also be provided with a reflective metal layer without a blue line, or a light-emitting layer or a liquid crystal layer without using a red line, and can have more different ways, and at the same time, in one such Different color impressions can be produced on the security element from the front side and the back side of the multilayer body. Figure 19 shows another cross-sectional view through a multilayer body of the present invention (one of which has a carrier layer (1) and a replica layer (3), and a first relief is formed in the layer in the first region A, In the second region B, there is no relief structure. A green ij color printing pigment is scraped into the first relief structure, and the pigment forms a structured first layer (3m,), where the thickness is exaggerated. It is shown that two other ways can be performed at this time. As a result, a structure is produced in the left area A to form a transparent spacer layer (2,), and a red positive lacquer layer is applied over the entire layer ( 12) ° irradiate the photosensitive layer (2) through the carrier layer (1) and the first layer (3m') (it acts as a photosensitive mask). Then, in the area B, the photosensitive lacquer layer (12) Except for 'causing a partially formed functional layer in the form of a green printing pigment, which is accurately used as a background by another partially formed layer [yellow-structured lacquer 59 200817207 layer U2) (4) as a background, in addition, The spacer layer (2,) is formed, and the weight of the car is placed, for example, by the eye Angle-dependent textured effect or bureau shadow effect. If a structure is to be produced as in the right area A2, a red positive photosensitive layer (12) is completely applied over the entire surface. The light is applied through the carrier layer (1) and the first layer (3m) (which acts as an exposure mask) to illuminate the photosensitive lacquer layer (I?). The photosensitive layer (12) is then removed in zone B. Here, a partially formed f ^ function layer is formed in the form of a green printing pigment, which is accurately provided with a background by a layer formed. This background is in the form of a red structured lacquer layer (12). Finally, an adhesive layer (2,,) can also be provided. 20A to 20C show schematic cross-sectional views of another first method. Here, a carrier layer (1), a functional layer (2) and a replica layer (3) are provided according to FIG. 20A, and an embossed structure is implemented in the layer in the first region A, while the second region is maintained. flat. Then, a first layer (3111) of aluminum is vapor-deposited over the entire surface. The first layer of 1 j ° is transparent in area A and opaque in area D. A yellow transparent negative lacquer layer (12) is then applied over the entire surface and the light is passed through the carrier layer (1) to expose it. The unexposed areas of the lacquer layer (12) (i.e., in area D) are then removed, leaving the first layer (3m) exposed. Another opaque blue negative lacquer layer (12,) is then applied over the entire surface and the light is passed through the carrier layer (1) to expose it. Then, the unexposed area (i.e., in the region D) of the other photosensitive lacquer layer (12,) was removed, and the first layer (3 m) was exposed at this point, and the results are shown in Fig. 20B. The first layer (3m) is then removed in the area D by the money, wherein the second layer 200817207 • the lacquer layer (12) (12,) is used as a rhyme mask, and the result is shown in Figure 20c. The multilayer body O00S) has a carrier layer (1), a functional layer (7), a replication layer (7), a yellow lacquer layer (10) (as a partially formed layer), and a blue lacquer before a transparent background. Layer (12,) (as a further partially formed layer that is perfectly aligned with the functional layer). The transparent first layer (3m) (which is still in the area A) looks at the multilayer body (!_) B inch from the side of the carrier layer (1) - so that the angelic structure can be seen without itself Color effect. Figure 21 shows another multilayer body of the present invention which is formed according to the first method, having a carrier layer (1), a replication layer (3), a first layer (4) of a structured aluminum structure, and a transparent interval. Hold layer (2,) and two different color lacquer layers (12) (12,). Here, the lacquer layer (12) (12,) depends on the first layer, directly aligned below the first layer (3m) or offset from the first layer, wherein the light is obliquely passed through the first layer (3m) ) In the past, oblique illumination may also be caused by an oblique deviation (such as photographic paint layer , 2), and finally a transparent adhesive layer (2"). Figure 22A-23B shows A cross-sectional view of a security document manufactured in accordance with the first method. Figure 22A shows a transparent document card (1), a transparent multilayer body, and a layer of coating material (2), which is lightly placed thereon. Layer [main functional layer (2) form], a replica layer (3) [constructed by transparent lacquer, with ---------------- Form), another partially formed layer (3m,) (in the form of a transparent dielectric reflective layer composed of Zns) and a partially formed functional layer (12) (in the form of an opaque green printing pigment). Partially 61 200817207 • The formed layer (3m) (3m') is perfectly aligned and perfectly aligned with the first relief structure in the replication layer (3) Therefore, for the viewer, since the functional layer (2) = presents a line-like hologram, it has a thin aluminum line on the one hand and a transparent ZnS layer and green paint on the other hand. Background: From the other side, for the viewer, through the ID card (1,), only the printed image of the fine green wire composed of thin wires is seen. Figure 22B shows a transparent ID card (1) ,), a transparent multilayer body (1) adhered to it by an adhesive layer (2,). It has a transparent protective layer [in the form of a functional layer (2)], a replica layer [by transparent a lacquer consisting of a first relief structure, a partially formed first layer (3m) (in the form of a transparent aluminum layer), and a partially formed layer (3m,) (a transparent dielectric reflection of ZnS) a layered functional layer and a partially formed functional layer (12) in the form of an opaque green printing pigment. The functional layer (12) and the additionally partially formed layer (3m) (3m,) and the replication layer The first relief structure in (3) is perfectly opposite to the back. Through the functional layer (2), you can see the fine-grained printed image of the green precious metal wire formed by the thin line. From the other side, for the viewer, see the past through the ID card (1,). The hologram has a fine line of enamel as the background, and a transparent ZnS layer and green pigment as the background. Figure 23A shows a transparent ID card (1,), a transparent multilayer (1〇〇t,) It is adhered to it by a transparent adhesive layer (2,). It has a transparent protective layer (in the form of force b layer (2)], a replica layer (?) [consisting of transparent paint, with a first Sub-carving structure], a partially formed first layer (3m) (in the form of an opaque 1 layer), an axial coating layer (2,,) (which is here as a spacer 62 200817207 layer), Another partially formed layer [in the form of a transparent red lacquer layer (12)] and a partially formed functional layer (12,) (in the form of an opaque printing pigment). The red lacquer layer (12) is perpendicular to the plane of the document card (1,), and the first layer formed with the portion covers the same area and is slightly offset from the latter, and the partially formed functional layer (12, ) and the first layer (3m) deviates from the staggered. Therefore, for the viewer, through the functional layer (2), you can see the decorative drawings of precious metal wires composed of,,,,,, pro, red, and metal wires. A embossed structure is a full-image effect. Viewed from the other side, the viewer also sees a fine-grained decorative figure of precious metal wire composed of thin green, red and metal wires through the ID card (1), wherein the metal wire is due to the first relief structure. A hologram effect. However, some of the metal lines are overlapped by the transparent red lacquer layer (12). If the counterfeiter tears away the multi-layer (loot) from the ID card (丨') to tamper with the personal data on the surface of the ID card (1,), the red and green layers (12) (12,) Leave on the ID card (1,), and the remaining layers (2,,) (3m) (3) (7) can be torn off. U After the data has been tampered with, the "layer stack" of the tear-off must be applied to the document. On the card, to form a decorative picture of the fine wire of the precious wire. However, due to the thin lines, this is almost hopeless and can still be seen to deviate from the original position. The ID card,) is particularly effectively protected by the multi-layer body (100t,,) to prevent counterfeiting. Figure 23B shows a transparent document card (1) having a transparent multilayer body (i〇〇t,,) and a transparent adhesive layer (2") adhered thereto, which has a transparent protective layer [present: Functional layer (2) form], a replica layer (3) (consisting of transparent lacquer, with a first embossed structure), partially formed first layer (3m) [as a functional layer, in a transparent red lacquer layer (12) Form], Adhesive layer (2,,) (when treated as 63 200817207 spacer layer) and another partially formed layer [in the form of a transparent green lacquer layer (12)]. (12) If viewed perpendicular to the plane of the document card (1,), the system is designed to cover the same range as the first relief structure, and is partially disposed to be identical to the partially formed green enamel lacquer layer (12,). Scope. Therefore, the user can see through the functional layer that a fine wire fine-grained decorative figure is composed of thin transparent red and opaque black lines, and the user sees the other side through the ID card (1,). Look at the past to see a fine wire fine-grained decorative figure 'by line A transparent green line and a transparent red line. If a counterfeiter tears away the multi-layer (loot) from the ID card (1,) to tamper with the personal data on the surface of the ID card, the green layer (12,) Leave on the ID card (1,), and the remaining layers (2") (12) (3) (2) can be torn off. After the data has been tampered with, the layer of the peeled layer must be applied to the ID card (1,). On the top, to make the precious metal wire finely decorated, but because of the fineness, this is almost hopeless, and it can still be seen that there is a deviation from the original position. The ID card (1 ') is also particularly effective in multi-body ( 1 〇〇t,,,) An attempt to protect against counterfeiting. (; Figures 24A-E show schematic cross-sectional views of a second method for fabricating a fine wire fine-grained printed pattern composed of two different colors perfectly aligned. Figure 24A shows a transparent carrier layer (1) consisting of pet, which is completely applied on one side with a red negative lacquer layer (12). The negative lacquer layer (12) is then passed through a reticle (22). [It has a radiant-through opening (2〇〇a)] and is exposed in a pattern (arrow shows the radiation side) After removing the photomask, the unexposed areas of the photosensitive lacquer layer (12) are removed, and the exposed areas remain on the carrier layer (1) and form a red line pattern, and the results are shown in Fig. 24B. Apply a transparent lacquer layer as a spacer layer and then apply a green positive layer. 200817207 Photosensitive lacquer layer (12)' or according to Fig. 24' directly apply a green positive lacquer layer to pass light through the carrier layer (1) and The partially formed red lacquer layer (i 2) (which acts as a mask layer) is exposed in the past (the arrow shows the direction of illumination). At this point, the exposed area of the green lacquer layer (12,) is removed without exposure. The area is left on the partially formed red lacquer layer (12), and finally an adhesive layer is applied as a whole. Ο

Fig. 24D shows an anti-counterfeiting document composed of the multilayer body thus formed, in which the formed multilayer body (1〇〇v) is adhered to a transparent document card (丨). The multilayer body (ΙΟΟν) comprises a transparent carrier layer (1), a red photosensitive lacquer layer (12) for forming a partially formed work layer b layer, and the other partially formed layer (which is a green lacquer layer) (12), perfectly aligned with layer (12)]. And a layer of the agent layer (2), the viewer sees the security document from the side of the carrier layer (1), and can see the red line pattern of the fine wire of the precious wire, and the card from the certificate, Look at 'you see a green wire pattern of a fine wire fine fabric. Fig. 24E shows a security document which is constituted by the multilayer body comprising the spacer layer, and wherein the formed multilayer body (10 〇〇 v,) is adhered to a card (1). The multilayer body (1〇〇v,) comprises a transparent carrier layer (1), a red photosensitive lacquer layer (12) as a partially formed functional layer, a transparent spacer layer (2), and the other- Partially formed (four) [it is a perfect alignment of the color lacquer layer (12,) 'with the red lacquer layer 〇 2), and: transparent (four) agent layer (12"). The viewer from the carrier layer (1) - Look at this anti-counterfeit / can see - the red wire drawing of the fine wire of the precious wire, and from the side of the card, you can see the green line pattern of the fine wire of the precious wire, and the layer of each layer in the interval (2) , depending on the thickness, when this security document is tilted: , display 65 200817207 other colors and / or optical overlap effects. Of course 'in the implementation of possible method processes and the formation of multi-layer and anti-counterfeit documents or components, it is impossible The possible ways are all listed here. However, the expert can change or combine the method steps in the concept of the present invention to achieve the desired result. Therefore, the expert can directly directly combine the first and the present invention with the first method. Method combinations to achieve other embodiments, especially The line pattern of the fine wire of the precious metal wire achieves the decorative effect, and at the same time, the anti-counterfeiting safety of the high-precision security is still performed. [Simplified illustration of the drawing] FIG. 1 is a first embodiment of the multilayer body of the present invention. 2 is a schematic view, FIG. 3 is a sectional view, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the first stage of the multilayer body, and a second manufacturing stage of the multilayer body of FIG. View, a schematic cross-sectional view of a third manufacturing stage of a multilayer body, a schematic cross-sectional view of a fourth manufacturing stage of a multilayer body, a schematic diagram of one of the manufacturing stages shown in FIG. 5, and a multilayer of FIG. Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another multilayer body, Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another multilayer body, and Figures 10 to 13 are the first method. A schematic cross-sectional view of a method step is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first method, 66 200817207 FIGS. 15A to 15F are other schematic cross-sectional views of the first method, and FIG. 5G is a top view of the multilayer body formed by the method of FIGS. 15A to 15F. Above view Figure 17A to 17H are other schematic cross-sectional views of the first method, and 18A to 18H are other schematic cross-sectional views of the first method, which are formed by the method of Figs. 18A to 18H. According to the method of FIGS. 18A to 18H, the second multilayer body is formed by a schematic cross-sectional view of one of the other multilayer bodies, and 2〇A~2〇C is another schematic cross-sectional view of the first method, 21 is the first The method is formed by a multi-layered scraping view, and 22A to 23B are schematic cross-sectional views of the soundproofing 24A to 24E of the multi-layered anti-counterfeit document. [Main component symbol description (1) (1,) (2) (2, )(2,,) (3)(3,) Carrier film ID card functional layer spacer layer Adhesive layer replication layer 67 200817207 (3m)(3m')(3m") First layer (3p) Reflective layer ( 3s) arrow (4) area (5) area (5h) first relief structure (6) area (8) photosensitive layer (10) area (10e) (10e,) area (11) area (12) lacquer layer ( 12a)(12b) Photosensitive paint layer (12,) Negative paint layer (12,,) Positive paint layer (blue) (12,,,) Negative Photosensitive paint layer (red) (100) (100b) (100c) Multilayer (100d) (100d,) (100d,,) Multilayer (100e) (100e,) Multilayer (100f,) (100f,,) ( 100,,,) Multilayer (I00g) Multilayer (100k) Multilayer (100m) Multilayer (100η) Multilayer 68 200817207 (ΙΟΟρ,,) Multilayer (100r) Multilayer (100s) Multilayer (100t) ( 100t,) Multilayer (100t,,) (100t,,,) Multilayer (100v,) Multilayer (200a) OpeningΟ 69

Claims (1)

200817207 X. Patent application: [Method for manufacturing - multilayer body (1_), the multilayer body having at least partially formed functional layer 'aligned with a layer formed by at least another portion, the middle two being in the multilayer body ( a first sub-carving structure is formed in a first region of a replica layer (3) of 1_), wherein a first layer (3m) is applied to the replication layer (3) in the first region and the at least one second region In the second region, the first relief structure is not formed in the replication layer; and the (four) first-emboss structure is constructed; the structure is formed by removing the first layer (3m) of the first region. However: at least - the first layer of the second region is not removed; or the at least one second region = the first layer is removed 'but the first layer in the first region is not removed; and: the at least one portion is directly The formed functional layer is formed, and/or: the first layer (3 m) of the structuring is treated as a multilayer body, and then at least one of them is formed. The functional layer formed by the formation is formed. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein: forming at least one second relief structure in the at least-second region, the example y sub-carved structure having a different depth-to-width ratio than the first-embossed structure The method of applying for the second item of the patent scope, in which the structure is constructed. a method of forming at least -/jg wind ^ a different second embossing 〇 5 item in the second region, wherein: the degree ratio is designed to be (3m) in the at least one first region The depth of the first layer (3m) 4 as in the second or first embossed structure of the patent application is greater for the width-width relief structure, and thus the transparency in the first property, in particular, the transparency of the at least one 200817207 (especially transparency) is higher. 5. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the first and/or the at least one second relief structure is designed as a diffractive relief structure. 6. The method of claim 5, wherein the first relief structure formed in the first region is a diffraction relief structure, and the depth to width ratio of the individual structural elements is &gt; 0.3. 7. The method of claim 5, wherein the spatial frequency of the first relief structure is selected to be &gt; 300 lines/mm range, especially in the range of &gt; 1000 lines/mm. 8. The method of claim 2, wherein the first relief structure and/or the at least one second relief structure are designed to refract light, and/or refract light. And/or dispersing and/or concentrating light: a microstructure or nanostructure, or an isotropic or anisotropic 晦 构 &amp;, or a -TL or continuous Fiss lens, or A micro-twist configuration, or a flashing ridge, or a giant vision structure, or a combination of the above configurations. 9. The method of claim 1, wherein: (3) m is a constant unit area density (relative to a surface) &amp; and the first layer (3m) is - Channel etching 7 region and at least - second region - directly subjected to - surname engraving = acid or causticity test) until the first removal in the first region, or at least one acre correction (special one θ (3m) The transmittance in the first region of the first layer (3m) is higher than the permeability (particularly the transparency) of at least the second region of the first layer (3m), or vice versa.戍的透71 200817207 1〇. If you apply for the patent scope of the first or second method, the first layer (3m) to the strange generation you &amp;######################## Compared with the plane that is copied by 3), the layer is coated, and the first layer (3m) is used as the absorption layer for: the word layer-layer (four) itself is partially removed, and the method is the first layer (four) The younger brother and the second area apply a laser light. 11. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein: The first layer (3m) is applied with a constant unit area density [relative to the plane laid by the layer to be reproduced (3)], and the first layer (3m) is designed to have a layer thickness such that the first layer The permeability (special transparency) of (3 m) is higher or opposite in the first region than the layer (3 m) in the at least one second region. I2. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein: - the first layer (3m) is applied at a constant unit area density [relative to a plane laid by a layer to be replicated (3)], The silk-first photosensitive lacquer layer is applied to the first layer (four) or the stratified layer (3) is composed of a first photosensitive lacquer layer, and the octagonal "first lacquer layer or the first lacquer layer is subjected to the first An embossed structure affects different illumination in the °H region and in at least a second region, wherein the first photosensitive lacquer layer or the first lacquer layer is structured, and the construct is used simultaneously or subsequently The photosensitive lacquer layer is used as a photomask layer, and the first region of the first layer is removed and structured, but the at least one second region is no, or at least a second region of the first layer (3m) Remove and construct, and the Lth region is no. 13. The method of claim 1, wherein: applying a photoactivated layer to the first layer (3m) as a photosensitive layer, 72 200817207. Light passes through the first layer (3m) and the replication layer (3) to illuminate the photoactivatable layer in the past and is activated in the first region And the activated region of the photoactivatable layer constitutes an etching means for the first layer (3m), such that the first layer (3 is removed in the first region and thus structured). The method of claim 9, wherein: the at least a portion of the functional layer formed is directly formed. 1 5. The method of claim 9, wherein the first layer (3m) directly constitutes the portion The method of claim 12, wherein: the structured first photosensitive layer or the first lacquer layer directly constitutes a functional layer formed by the portion. The method of claim 9, wherein: forming at least a portion of the formed functional layer and/or the layer formed by the additional portion is performed by applying a first positive or negative photosensitive lacquer layer (12) (12') (12" (12'''), the lacquer layer acts particularly with a colorant, I) passing the first lacquer layer (12) (12') (12'') (12,,) with light The first layer of the structured layer (3 m) is exposed to light and the first lacquer to be exposed (12) (12') (12") (12, '') is structured. 18. The method of claim 2, wherein: by the first relief structure, the copy layer (3) Adhesion and/or diffusion resistance and/or surface reactivity are locally altered, such that the material used to form the first layer (3m) adheres to the replication layer in a locally different manner or diffuses into the replication layer or replicates 20. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein: 73 200817207 the replication layer (3) is formed in part by diffusion of a colorant, in the form of a partially formed functional layer, wherein A layer partially formed on the replication layer (3) functions locally as a diffusion barrier. 21. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the first layer (3 m) is formed by applying a powder or a liquid medium, and then the first layer (3 m) (in the powder or liquid medium) Structuring after a physical or chemical treatment, and forming the at least one partially formed functional layer directly and/or using the structured first layer (3m) as a mask layer and then forming the at least partially formed function The layer is formed. 22. The method of claim 21, wherein: the shape of the first relief structure is used to locally change the adhesion property and/or diffusion resistance and/or surface reactivity of the replication layer (3), such that the powder or liquid medium Attached to or diffused into or reacted with the replication layer (3) in a locally different manner. The method of claim 21, wherein: the functional layer formed by the at least one portion or the at least another portion The formed layer is formed by applying a first positive and negative lacquer layer (12) (12') (12") (12"") to pass light through the first layer of the structuring (3111) By exposing the first lacquer layer (12) (12,) (12,,) (12,,) to the photosensitive lacquer layer (12) (12,) (12,,) 12. The method of claim 23, wherein the method of claim 23, wherein: the replication layer (3a) is formed in the form of a partially formed functional layer by diffusing a colorant therein, wherein The layer (3) itself or a layer formed in part thereof acts as a diffusion barrier. 74 200817207 The method of item 1 or 2, wherein the second region is designed to be at least partially flat, Wherein: tearing off the knife or _ tearing off the blade for tearing off 2 5 · as claimed in the patent range, the replication layer (3) is at least _ 坦. 2 6 · Applying the first layer (3m) as claimed in the patent scope Tectonic. 27·If you apply for the patent scope of the first person, the method of 2, where: Guang, in the copy layer (3) one of the empty bodhisattva In the field of the first test, a material is scraped into it, and at least another part of the work 4 L is formed, the layer of the wind is formed by the layer or the other part, and the empty layer has the first relief, the first layer. / Pre-carved structure or at least a second embossed structure, which is perpendicular to the plane of the replica layer (3), and is surrounded by a partially formed functional layer or another layer. A method of producing a multilayer body (1〇〇v), the multilayer body having at least one partially formed functional layer, at least another partially formed layer m forming a first layer on a carrier layer (1), in a First sensitivity The k-layer then uses the first layer of the structuring as a masking layer, the masking layer forming at least one partially formed functional layer and/or the at least another partially formed layer. [29] The method of claim 28, wherein: forming at least one partially formed functional layer or the at least another partially formed layer, wherein the method is a second functioning with the color former Applying a negative or negative lacquer layer (12), exposing the lacquer layer to light passing through the structured first layer, and constructing the sensitized second lacquer layer (12,) 75 200817207 . The method of claim 28, wherein the first or second photosensitive lacquer layer (12) (12) forms the at least one partially formed functional layer. 3. The method of claim 28, wherein the carrier layer subsequently forms a partially formed functional layer or other layer by partially diffusing the colorant therein, wherein at least the The first and/or second structured lacquer layer (12) (12,) acts as a diffusion barrier. 32. The method of claim 28, wherein a material is scraped into the exposed area of the carrier layer (1) by a doctor blade (the two regions are perpendicular to the plane of the carrier layer (1) and are treated by a portion &amp; The layer formed by the ground layer or the other layer formed partially and formed at least another partially formed functional layer or another partially formed layer. 33. The method of claim 2, wherein the partially formed layer is a lacquer layer or a polymer layer, as in the method of claim i or 2, wherein (. A partially formed functional layer is formed by adding a functional layer material of one or several non-metals). 35. If the application scope of the patent range is i or 2, the two functionally formed functional layers containing the female 5 1 octa · colored ° are added to the function of one or several or the * to the * special noisy color) Formed in the case of a layer of material, and the function of forming a portion is designed as a water-repellent layer or a hydrophilic layer. The method of claim </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; The layer consists of a first layer (3m) and/or a color positive or negative lacquer layer (3m) and or at least one optically variable layer having an optical effect of viewing from an angle of I, and/or At least two of the reflective layers and/or at least one dielectric reflective layer (3m,) are formed. 〃 3 7 · The method of claim 36, wherein the optically variable layer is designed such that it contains a material having a different optical effect from the viewing angle and/or has a The viewing angle = the liquid crystal layer of different optical effects and or a stack of thin film reflective layers having an interference effect related to the viewing angle. 38. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the structured first layer (3 m) is at least partially removed and utilized by the at least one partially formed functional layer and/or the at least another A partially formed layer is substituted. 39. The method of claim 38, wherein: C) completely removing the structured first layer (3 m). 4. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the functional layer formed by the child to the v layer is perpendicular to the plane of the replication layer (3) or the carrier layer (1) and covers the same area. It is provided above or below the at least partially formed layer. 41. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein: and y partially formed functional layers are formed perpendicular to the replication layer (7) or the body layer (1) and are formed to be partially formed with the at least one other portion The layers alternate or delimit the layer by a uniform distance. 77 200817207 The spacer layer is maintained. 44. The method of claim 42, wherein the functional layer formed is a transparent spacer layer (2) with the at least one other portion. Or the method of item 2, wherein: a second transparent first method is provided between the partially formed layers, wherein the first and/or second spacer layer is partially at least two Different layer thicknesses are formed. 45. The method of claim 42, wherein: the first and/or second spacer layer is locally in a layer thickness of less than 1 ( (especially in the range of 25 to 5 )) form. 46. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first layer (3 m) is applied over the entire surface to the replication layer (3) or the carrier layer (1) in a thickness, at which thickness When the first layer (3m) is opaque to the human eye I), especially its optical density is in the range of more than 1-5. 47. The method of claim 46, wherein: the first layer (3 m) is applied in a thickness at which the optical density of the first layer (3 m) is in the range of 2 to 7. 48. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the at least one partially formed functional layer and the at least one other partially formed layer are designed such that they are perpendicular to the replication layer (3) or carrier The plane of the layer (ι) is complemented on the opposite side to form a decorative and/or informative geometric, alphanumeric, image, graphic or graphic representation, in particular 78 200817207 2 The two lines are composed of different functional layer materials - 70 pieces. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the at least one partially formed functional layer and the at least one partially formed layer are each at least partially designed in a line shape, wherein the lines are mutually Transition to other lines without sideways staggering, and &quot;constitution - the pattern of concentric lines. 5〇·If you apply for the method of item 49 of the patent scope, where these lines are designed to transition into other lines in a continuous color trend. 51. The method of claim 49, wherein: the lines are perpendicular to the plane of the replication layer (3) or the carrier layer (1) and are designed to be smaller than the range of ΙΟΟμΓη (especially in the range of 〇·5~5〇μηι) width. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the at least one partially formed functional layer is coated with at least one opaque and/or at least one transparent coloring agent &amp; The wavelength range of the electromagnetic wave is colored or pure, and the color is mottled or motley, especially in the functional layer formed by the at least one portion, which contains a coloring agent which can be excited and visible in the frequency domain outside the visible spectrum. Color impression. 53. The method of claim 52, wherein the at least one partially formed functional layer and the at least one other partially formed layer are designed in a complementary color. 54. The method of claim 52, wherein: 79 200817207 The at least one colorant is derived from, in particular, a pigment or a pigment. The following are selected: inorganic or organic coloring. 55. The method of claim 1, wherein: * the copy layer (3) is disposed on the carrier layer (〗). The method of claim 28, wherein: the carrier layer (1) is designed to be detachable from the formed multilayer body. "57. A multilayer body (100t) according to the method of claim 1 of the patent application, having at least one partially formed function, at least another partially formed layer being aligned, wherein the multilayer a first embossed structure formed in the -first region of the (10)-copy layer (7), wherein the at least one:: layer is structured according to the first-embossed structure in the first region or at least the first region or The first relief structure in these regions is not formed in the replication layer (3) and is applied to the replication layer (3). 58. The multilayer body of claim 57, wherein: the at least one partially formed functional layer and / or the at least another partially formed layer is patterned with a diffraction embossed construction and exhibits an optically variable effect of a holographic dynamic pattern. 5 9. Multiple layers as claimed in claim 28 a body having at least one partially formed functional layer aligned with at least one other partially formed layer, wherein a first layer is formed on a carrier layer (1) and patterned into a lacquer layer Form and use of this structure The first layer is formed as a mask layer, which forms at least one partially formed functional layer and/or at least another partially formed layer. 60. The multilayer body of claim 57, wherein: 200817207 A partially formed functional layer and/or at least the other partially formed layer complement each other on opposite sides to form a decorative representation of decorative and/or informational geometry, alphanumeric, graphic or graphic color. The multilayer body of item 57, wherein at least the partially formed functional layer and/or at least the other partially formed layer is designed in the form of at least one line, the line width being in the range of &lt; 5 〇 μηη, in particular In the range of 0.5 to ΙΟμηι, and/or in the form of at least one pixel, the pixel diameter is in the range of &lt; 50 μηι, particularly in the range of 〇·5~1〇μηι. 62· as claimed in claim 57 a multilayer body, wherein: the at least one partially formed functional layer has a metal layer, in particular an opaque metal layer, and the at least another partially formed layer has a colored lacquer Or the functional layer has the lacquer layer and the other layer has the metal layer. 63. The multilayer body of claim 57, wherein the at least one partially formed functional layer is a liquid crystal containing layer And the layer formed by the at least one other portion is a colored lacquer layer, or the functional layer is the lacquer layer' and the other layer is a liquid crystal-containing layer. 64. The multilayer body of claim 57, wherein: The at least partially formed functional layer is formed by stacking a thin film reflective layer having an interference color effect related to a viewing angle, and the at least another partially formed layer is a colored lacquer layer; or the functional layer is a colored lacquer The other layer is formed by stacking the thin film reflective layers. 65. The multilayer body of claim 57, wherein: 81 200817207 the at least one partially formed functional layer is a first colored lacquer layer and the at least one other partially formed layer is another different colored lacquer Floor. The multilayer body of claim 57, wherein: the at least one partially formed functional layer is a first colored lacquer layer and the at least one other partially formed layer is a dielectric reflective layer. 6 7 · For example, the multi-layer body of claim 6 of the patent scope, Ο The lacquer layer is at least one opaque and/or at least one transparent color. Bamboo 68. The multilayer body of claim 57, wherein the colored lacquer layer is colored with at least one coloring agent, and the color is yellow 'purple red, blue green, black (CMYK), or red, green The blue, and/or the at least one partially formed functional layer is provided with at least one red, green and/or blue fluorescent, radiation-excitable pigment or pigment and produces an additional color upon illumination. 69. The multilayer body of claim 57, wherein: &quot; at least one partially formed functional layer and at least one other of the eight layers formed at least _ ^ m ^ ftF - ν' -h ^ Knife ^ ^ 疋砚 Look at the angle or form a complementary color in a certain illumination mode. To a multilayer body as claimed in claim 57, wherein the functional layer formed by the partial y and the layer formed by the at least another a-eight ground are each designed in a line shape so that the lines are mutually: The knife has no lateral deviation. &amp; into the other party and 71. If you apply for the multi-layer body of the scope of patent application, in which: the line transitions into the other party in a continuous color trend. 2008 2008207207 72·Multi-layered body as claimed in item 57 Wherein: the at least one partially formed functional layer and/or the at least one other partially formed layer at least partially forms a grid image, the grid image being a pixel, image point or Line composition. 73. The multilayer body of claim 57, wherein: at least two other partially formed layers. 74. The multilayer body of claim 57, wherein: a first transparent spacer layer (2) is formed between the at least one partially formed functional layer and the at least another partially formed layer. ). 75. The multilayer body of claim 57, wherein: a second transparent spacer layer is formed between the at least two other partially formed layers. 76. The multilayer body of claim 74, wherein: the at least one partially formed functional layer and the at least one other partially formed layer are designed such that they exhibit at least one optical overlapping effect 7 Can be related to the viewing angle. 77. The multilayer body of claim 57, wherein the design is in the form of a transfer film, a hot stamping film or a laminated film. - 7 8. If you apply for a patented chromium diagram ^ k 77 multilayer body, where: 8 0 · As claimed in the patent scope, the multilayer body (1 _) (100 ν) is designed in the form of a membrane element, in particular a θ type of security element, which has 79 security elements, of which 83. The anti-counterfeit document or the value document is a document, a passport, a bank card, an identification card, a banknote, a "valuable securities, a ticket, or an anti-counterfeiting I device. 81. An electronic component having a multilayer body of the yth scope of the patent application. 82.- (4) The document 'especially for a document with a value document or a security document' has a transparent dielectric layer that is not transparent to the material line, in particular a reflective layer, which is provided with an opening and is hit, vertical Viewed from the plane of the dielectric layer, At least partially and in the region of the opening are provided at least one lacquer layer on the side of the 5 Hz dielectric layer viewer, and each of the entanglements has at least one luminescent pigment that is excited by ultraviolet light. 82 anti-counterfeiting components, wherein 83. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ A security element of the 82nd or 83rd item, wherein: a fluorescent nanometer meter, which is in the visible light wave. Eleven: Fig. 84