200815697 八、 本案若有化學式時，請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化 學式」 九、 發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係涉及一種閥體結構，特別是指一種可避免水 接觸到閥殼體金屬部位之流道創新設計者。 【先前技術】 按’控水閥體依所適用之水龍頭空間型態不同而有不 同的結構型態，習知控水閥體係有如第i圖所示，為一種 旋控式之控水閥結構，其具有一閥殼體〇1，進水孔〇2係設 置於閥殼體οι底端，出水孔03則是設置於閥殼體〇1側向位 置’而内部水道之啟通主要藉由軸桿〇4來控制陶瓷材質製 成之切換構件05及固定孔件形成疊合旋位控制，該切換 構件05於兩側設有對稱之v形流道〇7，相對於v形流道〇7 於固定孔件06上設有二扇形貫孔〇8 ;該閥殼體〇1 一般大多 採用銅或其他表面電鍍處理之金屬材料所製成，在此種控 水閥體結構型態中，水流經閥殼體〇1時容易與金屬表面直 接做接觸，使水裡會有銅銹雜質或其他電鍍金屬之毒素存 在，而此種習知控水閥體常見運用於飲水機之出水龍頭控 水，如此谷易造成飲用水品質不佳之問題點，對飲用該種 飲用水的人體本身更是大大有害。 是以，針對上述習知控水閥體使用上所存在影響水質 200815697 之問2點’如何研發出—種能夠更具理想實用性之創新構 造，實有待相關業界再加以思索突破之目標及方向者。 有鑑於此，發明人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發 與設計經驗，針對上述之目#，詳加設計與審慎評估後， 終得一確具實用性之本發明。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的，係在提供—種闊體結構，盆所欲 解決之問題點’係針對習知閥殼體之進水孔係設置於閥殼 體底端’出水孔則是設置於閥殼體侧向位置，水流經閥殼 體時容易與金屬表面直接做接觸，使水裡會有_雜質或 其他電鍵金屬毒素存在之問題點加以突破；本發明主要係 藉由相抵靠設置之切換構件及固定孔件形成旋位開通水道 之結構型態、’該切換構件一側面係凹設有第一導流部及第 -導流部’而該固定孔件相對於切換構件之第_導流部及 =二導流部㈣有第—貫孔及第二貫孔，其主要技術特點 ，於切換構件之第一導流部及第二導流部之間係設有連通 杨成導通之結構型態，當切換構件第—導流部及第二導 流部相對於固定孔件之第一貫孔及第二貫孔時，該第一貫 第二貫孔係形成導通之流水進出口狀態，_此，可避 免水接觸到闕殼體之金屬部位，使水質不受影響者。 【實施方式】 請參閱第 4圖所示 係本發明閥體結構之較 6 200815697 仫具施例，所述之閥體結構主要係控制流體之通阻功能， 大部分均用於控制水流，惟此等實施例僅供說明之用，在 專、利申請上並不受此結構之限制，本發明係包括： 一閥殼體ίο，係為一中空筒形之結構，其外環面於底 部兩側係設有透空之扣孔n ; 控制軸杯20，該控制軸桿20係穿組樞設於閥殼體 之軸向位置，其頂端係外露一部份於閥殼體1〇外，以供外 _ 接控制開關，其底端係設有嵌設條21 ; 一切換構件30，該切換構件30係可由陶瓷材質製成， 係裝設於閥殼體10内部，其一側面係設有嵌設槽31而嵌設 - 於控制軸桿20底端之嵌設條21，其另一側面係間隔凹設有 ' 扇形之第一導流部32及第二導流部33，於第一導流部32及 弟二導流部33之間則構成一密閉部34 ; ^ 一固定孔件40，該固定孔件40係陶瓷材質製成，其與 切換構件30相抵靠設置，其表面分別相對於切換構件之 弟 導部犯及弟一導流部32係設有扇形之第一貫孔41及 第二貫孔42，又其外緣兩側係設有定位槽43 ; 一固定底座50，該固定底座50係可裝設於閥殼體1〇 一 端形成封閉並定位内部零件，其表面相對於固定孔件仙之 弟一貝孔41及弟》一貝孔42位置係設有第一通孔51及第二通 孔52，該固定底座50頂、底面係可設有概呈8字形之防漏 墊圈53 ’又於頂緣兩側設有卡扣部54，使該固定底座5〇在 裝設時，係由卡扣部54穿過固定孔件40外緣兩侧之定位槽 43並卡設於閥殼體10之扣孔11形成組固，使該固定底座5〇 200815697 頂面之防漏墊圈53抵靠在固定孔件4〇底面；其特徵在於： 該切換構件30之第一導流部32及第二導流部33之間係 叹有連通部35形成導通之結構型態，整體所形成之凹設空 間係可形成一角度大於一百八十度之扇形面積凹槽之型態 ，藉上述之構件，在水流封閉時，該第一導流部32、第二 導流部33及連通部35所形成之凹設空間範圍並無同時涵蓋 於第一貝孔41及第二貫孔42，此時該密閉部34係蓋設於第 一貝孔42上方，當旋動控制軸桿2〇使切換構件3〇產生旋位 作動，使第二導流部32涵蓋至第二貫孔犯上方時（如第4 圖所示）σ亥第一貝孔41則經由第一導流部32、連通部35 —第一導流部33與該第二貫孔42係形成導通狀態，使由固 疋底座50第通孔51進入之水流依序流經第一貫孔μ、第 ‘肌。卩32連通部35、第二導流部33與該第二貫孔42後 可由第一通孔52流出，該第二導流部犯完全涵蓋至第二 貝孔42上方時（如第5圖所示），係水量達到最大之狀態 ，·藉此，使本發明形成一種藉由旋位控制水流由一端面進 、出之閥體結構型態，本發明相較於習知技術所增進之功 效如下述： 本發明閥體結構之水流係由固定底座5〇第一通孔51進 入，依序流經第一貫孔41、第—導流部32、連通部邪、第 二導流部33與該第二貫孔42後’ ▼由第二通孔52流出，由 於固定底座50為非金屬材質所製成，且該切換構件3〇及固 定孔件40為陶㈣質所製成，水流於閥體内部經過時毫益 接觸到任何金屬表面’使水f能保持潔淨，㈣是運用於 飲水機之出水龍頭控水時.，更能維持飲用水品質良好不受 200815697 污染之功效者。 本發明新增進之功效如下述： 1、 本發明閥體結構係藉由旋位控制水流由一端面進、出 t結構型態’不同於，體之進水孔係設置於閥殼體底 端，出水孔則是設置於閥殼體側向位置，故本發明於閥殼 體10之外％面係'可為封閉之結構型態，不需加設供流體流 出之孔槽，可減少製造成本者。 2、 本發明閥體結構係—種藉由旋位控制水流由—端面進 出之結構型怨，此種結構型態不同於一般閥體之旋動控 制底端進水、侧向出水之控制型態、，或是扳動控制一端面 2、.出水之控制型態，提供了 一種閥體創新之使用功能型 怨’增加了消費者的使用需求。 【本發明之優點】 本發明對照習知之功效增進事實分析如下： _ 習知技術： 習知閥體結構係具有一閥殼體01，進水孔02係設置於 閥殼體01底端，出水孔03則是設置於閥殼體01側向位置， 而内部水道之啟通主要藉由軸桿〇4來控制陶竟材質製成之 切換構件05及固定孔件06形成疊合旋位控制，該切換構件 05於兩側設有對稱之V形流道07，相對於v形流道07於固 疋孔件06上設有二扇形貫孔08 ;該閥殼體q 1 一般大多採用 銅或其他表面電鍍處理之金屬材料所製成，在此種控水闊 體結構型態中’水流經閥殼體01時容易與金屬表面直接做 9 200815697 接觸 使水裡會有銅銹雜質 貝次其他電鍍金屬之毒素存在 本發明：200815697 VIII. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention. IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to a valve body structure, in particular to a method for preventing water from coming into contact with a valve. Innovative designer of the flow path of the metal part of the housing. [Prior Art] According to the 'water control valve body, there are different structural types according to the applicable faucet space type. The conventional water control valve system is as shown in the first figure, which is a rotary control type water control valve structure. It has a valve housing 〇1, the water inlet hole 2 is disposed at the bottom end of the valve housing οι, and the water outlet hole 03 is disposed at the lateral position of the valve housing 〇1, and the opening of the internal water channel is mainly caused by The shaft 〇4 controls the switching member 05 made of ceramic material and the fixing hole member to form a superposition screw position control. The switching member 05 is provided with symmetric v-shaped flow passages 于7 on both sides, with respect to the v-shaped flow path 〇 7 is provided with two-shaped through-holes 8 on the fixing hole member 06; the valve housing 〇1 is generally made of copper or other surface-treated metal material, in the water-control valve body structure type, When the water flows through the valve casing 〇1, it is easy to make direct contact with the metal surface, so that there will be copper rust impurities or other electroplating metal toxins in the water, and the conventional water control valve body is commonly used in the water outlet of the water dispenser. So, the problem of poor quality of drinking water is caused by the use of this species. The water is much more harmful to the human body itself. Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned water control valve body, there is a problem affecting the water quality of 200815697. 2 How to develop an innovative structure that can be more ideal and practical, and the relevant industry needs to think about the breakthrough goal and direction. By. In view of this, the inventor has been engaged in the manufacturing development and design experience of related products for many years. After detailed design and careful evaluation, the inventor has finally obtained the practical invention. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a wide-body structure, and the problem to be solved by the basin is to provide a water inlet hole for the conventional valve housing at the bottom end of the valve housing. It is disposed in the lateral position of the valve casing. When the water flows through the valve casing, it is easy to make direct contact with the metal surface, so that there is a problem that there is a problem of the presence of _ impurities or other key metal toxins in the water; the present invention mainly relies on Forming the switching member and the fixing hole member to form a structure of the screw opening water passage, 'the one side of the switching member is concavely provided with the first flow guiding portion and the first guiding portion' and the fixing hole member is opposite to the switching member The first _ diversion portion and the second diversion portion (4) have a first through hole and a second through hole, and the main technical feature thereof is that communication is provided between the first flow guiding portion and the second flow guiding portion of the switching member. Yang Cheng conducts the structural form, when the first and second flow guiding portions of the switching member are opposite to the first through hole and the second through hole of the fixed hole member, the first through second through hole is formed to be conductive The state of water inlet and outlet, _ this, can avoid water contact with the clam shell The metal part of the body, so that the water quality is not affected. [Embodiment] Please refer to Figure 4 for the valve body structure of the present invention. The structure of the valve body is mainly to control the flow resistance of the fluid, and most of them are used to control the flow of water. The embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not limited by this structure. The present invention includes: a valve housing ίο, which is a hollow cylindrical structure with an outer ring surface at the bottom The two sides are provided with a through hole n hole; the control shaft 20 is pivoted to the axial position of the valve housing, and the top end is exposed to a part of the valve housing 1 For the external control switch, the bottom end is provided with the embedded strip 21; a switching member 30, the switching member 30 can be made of ceramic material, is installed inside the valve housing 10, and one side thereof is The embedded groove 31 is provided with an embedded strip 21 for controlling the bottom end of the shaft 20, and the other side is recessed with a first fan-shaped first flow guiding portion 32 and a second guiding portion 33. Between the first flow guiding portion 32 and the second flow guiding portion 33, a sealing portion 34 is formed; ^ a fixing hole member 40, the fixing hole member 40 is a ceramic material Formed in abutment with the switching member 30, the surface of which is respectively provided with a first through hole 41 and a second through hole 42 of a fan shape with respect to the guide portion of the switching member. The outer edge of the outer edge is provided with a positioning groove 43; a fixed base 50, which can be installed at one end of the valve housing 1 to form a closed and positioned internal part, the surface of which is opposite to the fixed hole member A first through hole 51 and a second through hole 52 are disposed in a position of a hole 41 and a second hole 42. The top and bottom surfaces of the fixed base 50 may be provided with a substantially trapezoidal leakage preventing washer 53' A locking portion 54 is disposed on both sides of the top edge, so that the fixing base 5 is inserted into the positioning groove 43 on both sides of the outer edge of the fixing hole member 40 by the locking portion 54 and is engaged with the valve housing 10 The buckle hole 11 is formed to be assembled so that the leakage preventing washer 53 of the top surface of the fixing base 5 〇 200815697 abuts against the bottom surface of the fixing hole member 4; and the first guiding portion 32 and the second portion of the switching member 30 are Between the flow guiding portions 33, the connecting portion 35 is formed to be electrically connected, and the recessed space formed as a whole can form an angle greater than one hundred. The shape of the 80-degree fan-shaped area groove, by the above-mentioned member, when the water flow is closed, the first flow guiding portion 32, the second flow guiding portion 33 and the communicating portion 35 form a recessed space range Covering the first hole 41 and the second through hole 42 , the sealing portion 34 is disposed above the first hole 42 , and when the rotation control shaft 2 is rotated, the switching member 3 turns to rotate. When the second flow guiding portion 32 covers the second through hole (as shown in FIG. 4 ), the first first hole 41 is passed through the first flow guiding portion 32 , the communicating portion 35 — the first guiding portion 33 and The second through hole 42 is formed in an on state, and the water flow entering through the through hole 51 of the fixed base 50 sequentially flows through the first through hole μ and the 'th muscle. The 卩32 communication portion 35, the second flow guiding portion 33 and the second through hole 42 may be discharged from the first through hole 52, and the second flow guiding portion completely covers the second through hole 42 (as shown in FIG. 5) In the state in which the amount of water is maximized, thereby, the present invention forms a valve body structure type in which the water flow is controlled by the rotary end from one end surface, and the present invention is improved in comparison with the prior art. The utility model has the following functions: The water flow system of the valve body structure of the present invention enters through the first through hole 51 of the fixed base 5, and sequentially flows through the first through hole 41, the first flow guiding portion 32, the connecting portion evil, and the second guiding portion. 33 and the second through hole 42 after the ' ▼ flow through the second through hole 52, since the fixed base 50 is made of a non-metallic material, and the switching member 3 and the fixed hole member 40 are made of ceramic (four), When the water flows through the inside of the valve body, it will contact any metal surface to make the water f clean. (4) It is used when the water dispenser of the water dispenser is used to control water. It can better maintain the quality of drinking water without being polluted by 200815697. . The new enhanced effect of the present invention is as follows: 1. The valve body structure of the present invention is controlled by a rotary position to control the flow of water from one end to the end and out of the t-type. 'The difference is that the inlet hole of the body is disposed at the bottom end of the valve housing. The water outlet hole is disposed at a lateral position of the valve housing. Therefore, the present invention can be a closed structure in the outer surface of the valve housing 10, and it is not necessary to provide a hole for the fluid to flow out, thereby reducing manufacturing. Cost. 2. The valve body structure of the present invention is a structural type complaint of controlling the flow of water from the end face by means of the rotation position, and the structure type is different from the control of the bottom end water inlet and the lateral water discharge of the general valve body. State, or the control of the end face 2, the control mode of the water, provides a functional use of valve body innovation - increased consumer demand. [Advantages of the Invention] The present invention compares the conventional effect enhancement fact analysis as follows: _ Conventional technology: The conventional valve body structure has a valve housing 01, and the water inlet hole 02 is disposed at the bottom end of the valve housing 01, and the water is discharged. The hole 03 is disposed at a lateral position of the valve housing 01, and the opening of the internal water channel is mainly controlled by the shaft 〇4 to control the switching member 05 and the fixing hole member 06 made of the ceramic material to form a superposition screw position control. The switching member 05 is provided with a symmetrical V-shaped flow passage 07 on both sides, and two-shaped through-holes 08 are formed on the fixing hole member 06 with respect to the v-shaped flow passage 07; the valve housing q 1 is generally mostly made of copper or Made of other surface-plated metal materials, in this type of water-controlled wide-body structure, when water flows through the valve housing 01, it is easy to make contact with the metal surface directly. 2008 18697 Contact, so that there will be copper rust impurities in the water. Metal toxins exist in the present invention:
本發明閥體結構冬水流係 入’依序流經第一貫孔41、第 二導流部33與該第二貫孔42後 於固定底座50為非金屬材質所 定孔件40為陶瓷材質所製成， 接觸到任何金屬表面，使水質 飲水機之出水龍頭控水時，更 污染之功效者。 由固定底座50第一通孔51進 一導流部32、連通部35、第 ，可由第二通孔52流出，由 製成，且該切換構件30及固 水流於閥體内部經過時毫無 能保持潔淨，特別是運用於 能維持飲用水品質良好不受 本發明新增進之功效事實分析如下： 1 、本發明閥體結構係藉由旋位控制水流由一端面進、出 之結構型態，不同於一般閥體之進水孔係設置於閥殼體底 端，出水孔則是設置於閥殼體側向位置，故本發明於閥殼 _ 體10之外裱面係可為封閉之結構型態，不需加設供流體流 出之孔槽，可減少製造成本者。 2、本發明閥體結構係一種藉由旋位控制水流由一端面進 、出之結構型態，此種結構型態不同於一般閥體之旋動控 制底端進水、側向出水之控制型態，或是扳動控制一端面 進、出水之控制型態，提供了 一種閥體創新之使用功能型 態，增加了消費者的使用需求。 200815697 、上述實施例所揭示者係藉以具體說明本發明，且文中 雖透過特疋的術進行說明，當不能以此限定本發明之專 利範圍·，熟悉此項技術領域之人士當可在瞭解本發明之精 後對其進行變更與修改而達到等效之目的，而此 ==修改’皆應涵蓋於如后所述之申請專利範圍所界 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：習知控水閥體之分解立體圖。 第2圖：本發明闊體結構之分解立體圖。 第3圖：本發明閥體結構組合剖視狀態一圖。 第4圖：本發明閥體結構組合剖視狀態二圖。 第5圖：本發明閥體結構組合剖視狀態三圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 習知部份： 進水孔02 軸桿04 固定孔件06 屬形貫孔08 扣孔11 甘欠設條21 閥殼體01 出水孔03 切換構件〇5 V形流道〇7 本發明部份 閥殼體10 控制軸桿20 200815697 切換構件30 嵌設槽31 第一導流部32 第二導流部 密閉部34 連通部35 固定孔件40 第一貫孔41 第二貫孔42 定位槽43 固定底座50 第一通孔51 第二通孔52 防漏墊圈53 卡扣部54 ❿ 12The valve body structure winter water flow system of the valve body is sequentially flowed through the first through hole 41, the second flow guiding portion 33 and the second through hole 42, and then the fixed base 50 is made of a non-metallic material. Made, contact with any metal surface, so that when the water dispenser of the water dispenser is controlled by water, it is more polluting. The first through hole 51 of the fixed base 50 enters a flow guiding portion 32, the communicating portion 35, and the second through hole 52 can be made to flow out, and the switching member 30 and the solid water flow cannot be maintained when passing through the inside of the valve body. Clean, especially used to maintain the quality of drinking water is not affected by the new enhancement of the present invention. The facts are as follows: 1. The valve body structure of the present invention is controlled by the rotation to control the flow of water from one end to the end. The water inlet hole of the general valve body is disposed at the bottom end of the valve housing, and the water outlet hole is disposed at the lateral position of the valve housing. Therefore, the present invention can be closed outside the valve housing _ body 10 In the state, it is not necessary to add a hole for the fluid to flow out, which can reduce the manufacturing cost. 2. The valve body structure of the present invention is a structural type in which the water flow is controlled by a rotary end to enter and exit from one end. This structural type is different from the control of the bottom end water inlet and lateral water discharge of the general valve body. The type, or the control mode that controls the inlet and outlet of the end face, provides a functional type of valve body innovation, which increases the demand for use of consumers. 200815697 The above embodiments are disclosed to illustrate the present invention, and although the description of the invention is not limited thereto, the person skilled in the art can understand the present invention. The essence of the invention is changed and modified to achieve the equivalent purpose, and this == modification should be covered by the scope of the patent application as described later [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1: Conventional control An exploded perspective view of the water valve body. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the wide body structure of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a view showing a sectional view of the valve body structure of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a second sectional view showing the combined structure of the valve body structure of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional view showing the combined structure of the valve body structure of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Conventional part: Inlet hole 02 Shaft 04 Fixed hole part 06 Shaped through hole 08 Button hole 11 Gansu set 21 Valve housing 01 Water outlet 03 Switching member 〇 5 V-shaped flow path 〇7 Partial valve housing 10 of the present invention Control shaft 20 200815697 Switching member 30 Embedding groove 31 First flow guiding portion 32 Second flow guiding portion Sealing portion 34 Communication portion 35 Fixing hole member 40 First continuous hole 41 Second Through hole 42 positioning groove 43 fixing base 50 first through hole 51 second through hole 52 leakage preventing washer 53 snap portion 54 ❿ 12