TW200815378A - Chemical compound - Google Patents
Chemical compound Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200815378A TW200815378A TW096120008A TW96120008A TW200815378A TW 200815378 A TW200815378 A TW 200815378A TW 096120008 A TW096120008 A TW 096120008A TW 96120008 A TW96120008 A TW 96120008A TW 200815378 A TW200815378 A TW 200815378A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- amino
- phenyl
- acetic acid
- cyclohexyl
- diffraction pattern
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 3,4-difluorophenyl)amino)oxadiazolyl}-yl)amino]phenyl} ring Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 101000927974 Homo sapiens Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 102100036869 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- NGEBYTLALFOQKI-HDJSIYSDSA-N chembl2036730 Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](CC(=O)O)CC[C@@H]1C(C=C1)=CC=C1NC(=O)C(O1)=NN=C1NC1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1 NGEBYTLALFOQKI-HDJSIYSDSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Substances C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
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Abstract
Description
200815378 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種新穎結晶化合物,且更特定言之,係 關於下式⑴所說明之(反_4_{4_[({5_[(3,4_二氟苯基)胺基]、_ 1,3,4 -噁二唑_ 2 _基}羰基)胺基]苯基}環己基)乙酸之新穎結 晶形態,該化合物為乙醯基c〇A(乙醯基輔酶A):二醯基= 油醯基轉移酶(DGAT1)活性之抑制劑。本發明亦係關^製 造該等結晶形態之方法、包含該等結晶形態之醫藥組合 物’及S亥荨結晶形態在醫藥治療中之用途。 (I) 【先前技術】 吾人同在申請中之國際申請案PCT/GB2005/004726描述 含有抑制DGAT1之化合物的噁二唑。式⑴化合物例示於彼200815378 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a novel crystalline compound, and more particularly to the following formula (1) (anti-_4_{4_[({5_[(3, a novel crystalline form of 4_difluorophenyl)amino], _ 1,3,4-oxadiazole _ 2 _yl}carbonyl)amino]phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid, the compound is ethyl hydrazide c 〇A (Ethyl Acetylase A): an inhibitor of dimercaptopurine = oil hydrazine-transferase (DGAT1) activity. The present invention is also directed to a method for producing the crystal forms, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the crystal forms, and a use of the S-crystal form in medical treatment. (I) [Prior Art] The oxadiazole containing a compound which inhibits DGAT1 is described in the international application PCT/GB2005/004726. The compound of formula (1) is exemplified in
申請案(國際申請案PCT/GB2005/004726之實例541 ; WO 2006/064 189)中,且在自乙酸再結晶後以結晶固體形式獲 得,下文稱作形態1。形態1之X射線粉末繞射圖案展示於 圖2Α中且形態1之乙酸溶劑合物的熱學資料展示於圖2Β 中 〇 吾人現已驚訝且意外地發現,式(I)之藥劑可以其他結晶 形態來製備,下文稱作形態2及形態3。該等多晶形態可具 有不同溶解度及/或穩定性及/或生物可用性及/或不同雜質 分布(例如由於製造及/或分離製程所產生之微量雜質)及/ 121165.doc 200815378 或易於處理、微米化及/或形成錠劑之晶形。 【發明内容】 _ /。 其具有峰·值 根據本發明,提供⑴之結晶形態(形態2) 在2卜21.4及22.7。處之χ射線粉末繞射圖案。 其具有學值 根據本發明,提供⑴之結晶形態⑽態2),且 在㈣6.8、21.4及22.7。處之騎線粉末繞射圖宰。 Ο Ο 在=發明,提供⑴之結晶形態(形態2),其具有峰值 案。·、9.3、16.8、21.4及22.7。處之跟線粉末繞射圖 根據本發明’提供⑴之結晶形態(形態2),其 ㈣本發明,提供⑴之結晶形態(形態2 16,. 16,. 17^ l8i^ i86 7 23.3、25.9及29.2。處之X射線粉末繞射圖案。 形態2之X射線粉末繞射圖案展示於圖】中。形態丄與形態 2之間的比較展示於圖3中且形態2之熱學資料展示於 (呈無水形式之形態2)。 根據本發明,提供⑴之結晶形態(形態2),其具有大體 上如圖1所示之X射線粉末繞射圖案。 版 根據本發明,亦提供⑴之結晶形態(形態3),其具有峰 值在2Θ 8·4、13』及16·7。處之χ射線粉末繞射圖案。 根據本發明,亦提供⑴之結晶形態(形態3),其具有 值在m 8·4、13·8、16.7、21·6及24·3。處之X射線粉 121165.doc 200815378 末繞射圖案。 根據本發明,亦裎 』士备 丌耠供⑴之結晶形態(形態3),其具有峰 值在 2Θ = 4·8、5.6、7 η 〇 ·〇、8.4、13·8、16·7、19·5、20·0、 21·6^24·3°處之Χ射線粉末繞射圖案。 开八悲3之X射線粉末繞射圖案展示於圖$中且形態3之敎學 . f料展示於圖6中(呈無水形式之形態3)。 根據本發明,亦提供⑴之結晶形態(形態3),其具有大 〇 體上如圖5所示之x射線粉末繞射圖案。 表1、表2及表3分別展示形態2、形態1及形態3之主要 峰0 根據本發明所獲得之形態2及形態3分別大體上不含化合 物⑴之其他晶形及非晶形。應瞭解,術語,,大體上不含其 他晶形及非晶形,,意謂所要晶形含有少於50%、較佳少於 20%、更佳少於1〇%、更佳少於5%之任何其他形式之化合 物(I) 〇 1 / 藉由將結sa物質之樣品黏著於Siemens單晶石夕(SSC)晶圓 黏片上且藉助於载玻片使樣品展開成薄層來測定χ射線粉 末繞射圖案。使樣品以30轉/分鐘旋轉(以改良計數統計)且 使用 Bruker D5 000粉末 X射線繞射儀(Bruker AXS,Banner • Lane Coventry CV4 9GH)以 1.5406 埃(A)之波長用由在4〇 kV及40 mA下操作之銅質細長聚焦管所產生之χ射線照 射。使準直X射線源穿過一設定為V 2 0之自動可變發散狹 縫,且引導反射輻射穿過2 mm反散射狹縫及〇·2 mm彳貞測 器狹縫。以Θ-Θ模式在2度至40度2Θ之範圍内使樣品每〇 〇2 I21165.doc 200815378 度2Θ1量暴露1秒(連續掃描模式)。器具配備有作為偵測器 之閃k汁數器。控制及資料擷取係藉助於與Diffrac+軟體 起紅作之Dell 〇ptiplex 686 NT 4.0 Workstation。 熟習此項技術者認識到,視量測條件(諸如所使用之設 • 備、樣品製劑或機器)而定獲得具有多個量測誤差之又 , 2線粉末繞射圖案。詳言之’—般已知χ射線粉末繞射圖 '強度可視1測條件及樣品製劑而波動。舉例而言,熟 〇 習此項技術者將瞭解,相對峰強度可受(例如)尺寸大於3'〇 微米之晶粒及非單一縱橫比的影響,其可影響樣品分析。 热白此項技術者亦將認識至,】,反射位置可受樣品在繞射儀 中所處之精4高度及繞射儀之零校正的影響。#品之表面 平面度亦可具有小影響。韻,熟習此項技術者將瞭解, 本文中所呈現之繞射圖案資料並不視為絕對的(關於更多 貝讯,簽見Jenkins,R及 Snyder,RL ,Intr〇ducti〇n 比 χ·The application (example 541 of International Application PCT/GB2005/004726; WO 2006/064 189), and obtained as a crystalline solid after recrystallization from acetic acid, is hereinafter referred to as Form 1. The X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form 1 is shown in Figure 2A and the thermal data of the acetic acid solvate of Form 1 is shown in Figure 2Β. It has now been surprisingly and unexpectedly discovered that the agent of Formula (I) can be in other crystalline forms. Preparation, hereinafter referred to as Form 2 and Form 3. The polymorphic forms may have different solubilities and/or stability and/or bioavailability and/or different impurity distributions (eg, trace impurities due to manufacturing and/or separation processes) and / 121165.doc 200815378 or ease of handling, Micronization and/or formation of the crystalline form of the tablet. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION _ /. It has a peak value. According to the present invention, the crystal form (morphology 2) of (1) is provided at 2, 21.4 and 22.7. The ray powder diffraction pattern is placed. It has a theoretical value. According to the present invention, the crystalline form (10) of (1) is provided 2), and at (4) 6.8, 21.4 and 22.7. The riding line of the powder is diffracted. Ο Ο In the invention, the crystal form (form 2) of (1) is provided, which has a peak case. ·, 9.3, 16.8, 21.4 and 22.7. The follow-up powder diffraction pattern according to the present invention 'provides the crystalline form of (1) (Form 2), and (4) the present invention provides the crystalline form of (1) (morphology 2 16,. 16,. 17^ l8i^ i86 7 23.3, 25.9 And the X-ray powder diffraction pattern at 29.2. The X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form 2 is shown in the figure. The comparison between Form 丄 and Form 2 is shown in Figure 3 and the thermal data of Form 2 is shown in ( Form 2 in an anhydrous form. According to the present invention, there is provided a crystalline form (Form 2) of (1) having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern substantially as shown in Fig. 1. According to the present invention, a crystalline form of (1) is also provided. (Form 3), which has a ray-ray powder diffraction pattern having peaks at 2Θ8·4, 13′′, and 16·7. According to the present invention, a crystalline form (Form 3) of (1) having a value of m is also provided. 8·4, 13·8, 16.7, 21·6, and 24·3. X-ray powder 121165.doc 200815378 End diffraction pattern. According to the present invention, the crystal form (formation) of (1) 3), which has peaks at 2Θ = 4·8, 5.6, 7 η 〇·〇, 8.4, 13·8, 16·7, 19·5, 20·0, 21·6^ X-ray powder diffraction pattern at 24·3°. The X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Kaishen 3 is shown in Figure $ and the morphology of Figure 3. The material is shown in Figure 6 (form 3 in anhydrous form) According to the present invention, there is also provided a crystalline form (morphology 3) of (1) having an x-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in Fig. 5 on a large carcass. Table 1, Table 2 and Table 3 respectively show the form 2, the form 1 and the main peak of Form 3 0 According to the present invention, Form 2 and Form 3 are substantially free of other crystal forms and amorphous forms of Compound (1). It should be understood that the term, substantially free of other crystal forms and amorphous forms, Means that the desired crystalline form contains less than 50%, preferably less than 20%, more preferably less than 1%, more preferably less than 5% of any other form of compound (I) 〇 1 / by the substance of the sa The sample was adhered to a Siemens single crystal silicon (SSC) wafer adhesive sheet and the sample was developed into a thin layer by means of a slide to determine the diffraction pattern of the xenon ray powder. The sample was rotated at 30 rpm (to improve count statistics). And use the Bruker D5 000 powder X-ray diffractometer (Bruker AXS, Banner • Lane Coventry CV4 9 GH) is irradiated with x-rays generated by a copper elongated focusing tube operating at 4 〇 kV and 40 mA at a wavelength of 1.5406 angstroms (A). The collimated X-ray source is passed through an automatic set to V 2 0 Variable divergence slits, and direct the reflected radiation through the 2 mm backscattering slit and the 〇·2 mm detector slit. The sample is made in the Θ-Θ mode in the range of 2 to 40 degrees 2Θ. 2 I21165.doc 200815378 Degree 2Θ1 exposure for 1 second (continuous scan mode). The appliance is equipped with a flash meter as a detector. The control and data acquisition is done by means of the Dell 〇ptiplex 686 NT 4.0 Workstation with Diffrac+ software. Those skilled in the art recognize that a two-line powder diffraction pattern with multiple measurement errors is obtained depending on the measurement conditions (such as the equipment used, sample preparation, or machine). In detail, it is known that the diffraction pattern of the ray-ray powder fluctuates according to the conditions of the measurement and the sample preparation. For example, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the relative peak intensities can be affected by, for example, grains having a size greater than 3' 微米 microns and a non-single aspect ratio that can affect sample analysis. Those skilled in the art will also recognize that the position of the reflection can be affected by the accuracy of the sample in the diffractometer and the zero correction of the diffractometer. #品的面面度 can also have a small impact. Rhyme, those skilled in the art will understand that the diffraction pattern data presented in this article is not considered absolute (for more information on Beixin, signing Jenkins, R and Snyder, RL, Intr〇ducti〇n than χ·
Ray Powder Diffractometry,J〇hn Wiley & s_,l996)。 :; 因此,應瞭解,化合物(1)之結晶形態並不限於提供與圖 1及圖5分別所示之X射線粉末繞射圖案相同之χ射線粉末 繞射圖案的晶體,且提供與圖丨及圖5分別所示之χ射線粉 末繞射圖案大體上相同之χ射線粉末繞射圖案的任何晶體 屬於本發明之範疇内。 形恶2及形恶3亦可由諸如差示掃描熱量測定⑴sc)及熱 解重量分析(TGA)之其他此項技術中已知之分析技術根據 諸如 H^ne,G. W. H.等人(1996),Ray Powder Diffractometry, J〇hn Wiley & s_, l996). Therefore, it should be understood that the crystal form of the compound (1) is not limited to the crystal which provides the same diffraction pattern of the X-ray powder diffraction pattern as the X-ray powder diffraction pattern shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, respectively, and is provided with Any crystal of the x-ray powder diffraction pattern having substantially the same x-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in Fig. 5 is within the scope of the invention. Form 2 and Form 3 can also be analyzed by other techniques known in the art such as differential scanning calorimetry (1) sc) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), such as H^ne, G. W. H. et al. (1996),
Springer,Berlin中所述之標準方法的彼等標 121165.doc 200815378 準方法來表徵。 應瞭解’ DSC之起始/峰溫度值及TGA之重量損失值對於 不同機器或不同樣品而言可稍不同,且因此熱示蹤圖中所 引用之值並不視為絕對的。所使用之技術在下文中更詳細 * 描述 ° • 使用分析器具Mettler DSC820e進行差示掃描熱量測定。 通常’在25°C至325它之溫度範圍内以1〇。〇/分鐘之恆定加 0 熱速率加熱裝配有穿孔蓋之40 μΐ鋁鍋中所含之少於5 mg的 物質。使用具有氮之淨化氣體_流動速率為1〇〇毫升/分鐘。 使用分析器具:Mettler TG851進行熱解重量分析。通常 在25°C至325°C之溫度範圍内以1〇。〇 /分鐘之恆定加熱速率 加熱70 μΐ al〇x(氧化鋁)坩堝中所含之3 ^與]^ mg之間的 物質。使用具有氦之淨化氣體_流動速率為5〇毫升/分鐘。 可如隨附實例所說明使形態2及形態3結晶。 因此,在本發明之另一態樣中,提供用於製造式⑴化合 ϋ 物之結晶形態2之方法,其包含自水及甲醇製備及分離化 合物(I) ’接著攪拌所獲得之固體於水中之懸浮液(例如歷 時1-5天,諸如3天),且分離所獲得之固體(例如藉由過 濾,視情況用水洗滌,且乾燥)。 -在本發明之另一態樣中,提供用於製造式⑴化合物之結 曰曰幵^心2之方法,其包含授拌化合物(I)於水中之懸浮液。 在本發明之另一態樣中,提供用於製造式⑴化合物之結 晶形態3之方法,其包含在高溫下(例如3〇。〇至7〇。〇,尤其 在約50°C下)攪拌化合物⑴形態丨及形態2於乙腈中之混合 121165.doc •10- 200815378 物(例如授掉U天,諸如3天),且分離所獲得之固體(例如 —k慮視情況用合適溶劑洗條,且乾燥)。 根據本發明之另一特徵,提供式(I)化合物之新穎結晶形 〜/、可由本文所揭示之方法或實例中之任一者而獲得。 根據本發明夕兒 At 月之另一悲樣,提供醫藥組合物,其包含如上 一 所定義之形態2或形態3以及醫藥學上可接受之賦 形劑或載劑。 ΟSpringer, the standard method described in Berlin, is identified by the standard method 121165.doc 200815378. It should be understood that the DSC start/peak temperature value and the TGA weight loss value may be slightly different for different machines or different samples, and thus the values quoted in the thermal trace are not considered absolute. The technique used is described in more detail below * Description ° • Differential scanning calorimetry was performed using the analytical instrument Mettler DSC820e. Usually '1' in the temperature range from 25 ° C to 325. Constant 〇/min plus 0 heat rate to heat less than 5 mg of material contained in a 40 μΐ aluminum pan fitted with a perforated lid. A purge gas with nitrogen was used with a flow rate of 1 〇〇 ml/min. Thermogravimetric analysis was performed using an analytical instrument: Mettler TG851. It is usually 1 Torr in the temperature range of 25 ° C to 325 ° C. Constant heating rate of 〇 / min Heats the substance between 3 ^ and ]^ mg contained in 70 μΐ al〇x (alumina). Use a purge gas with helium _ flow rate of 5 〇 ml / min. Form 2 and Form 3 can be crystallized as described in the accompanying examples. Accordingly, in another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a process for producing a crystalline form 2 of the compound of the formula (1), which comprises preparing and isolating the compound (I) from water and methanol, and then agitating the solid in water. The suspension is suspended (e.g., for 1-5 days, such as 3 days) and the solid obtained is isolated (e.g., by filtration, optionally with water, and dried). - In another aspect of the invention, there is provided a process for the manufacture of a knot 2 of a compound of formula (1) which comprises mixing a suspension of compound (I) in water. In another aspect of the invention, there is provided a process for the manufacture of crystalline Form 3 of a compound of formula (1) which comprises stirring at elevated temperatures (e.g., 3 Torr to 〇, especially at about 50 ° C). Compound (1) form 丨 and form 2 mixed in acetonitrile 121165.doc •10- 200815378 (for example, U days, such as 3 days), and separate the obtained solids (for example, -k depending on the situation, wash the strip with a suitable solvent And dry). According to another feature of the invention, there is provided a novel crystalline form of the compound of formula (I) which can be obtained by any of the methods or examples disclosed herein. According to another sorrow of the present invention, a pharmaceutical composition comprising Form 2 or Form 3 as defined above and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or carrier is provided. Ο
S明之組合物可呈適合於以下途徑之形式:經口使用 (例如呈錠劑、 A ^ J 口 έ劑、硬質或軟質膠囊、水性或油性懸 浮液、导L、'夜 、 、 '、可分散散劑或顆粒、糖漿或酏劑形式)、局 部使用(例如$ 5丨喜^ 月、孝人s、凝膠或水性或油性溶液或縣 浮液形式)、叨人# 心 彤弋) 、式奴樂(例如呈細粉狀散劑或液體氣霧劑 / ""人入式投藥(例如呈細粉狀散劑形式)或非經腸投筚 (例如呈用於靜胱咖丄 ^ 、、内、皮下、肌肉内或肌肉内給藥之無菌 水性或油性溶液开彡4 σ — 乂式或壬用於經直腸給藥之栓劑形式)。 習= 物可由習知程序使用此項技術中祕^ 劑。 種米色劑、甜味劑、芳香劑及/或防腐 形劑包括惰性稀釋;合適醫樂學上可接受之賦 諸如凝粉;潤滑劑,諸如…”,每“ ’黏合劑, 劑,諸如㈣笨甲: 硬脂酸或滑石;防腐 土甲酉文乙醋或對經基笨甲酸丙s旨;及抗氧 121165.doc 200815378 化劑,諸如抗壞血酸。錠劑調配物可未經塗覆或經塗覆以 改善其在胃腸道中之崩解及隨後活性成份之吸收,==以 其穩定性及/或外觀,在每一狀況下均俊 乂 熟知之習知塗覆劑及程序 J1之用此項技術中所 用於經口使用之組合物可呈硬質明膠膠囊之形式,其 活性成份與例如碳酸鈣、磷酸鈣或高嶺土(ka〇iiW之隋生 固體稀釋劑混合;或呈軟質明膠膠囊之形苴 /八,/、肀活性成The composition of the present invention may be in a form suitable for oral administration (for example, in the form of a lozenge, an A ^ J sputum, a hard or soft capsule, an aqueous or oily suspension, a guide L, 'night, ', Dispersible powder or granules, syrup or elixir), topical use (eg $5丨喜^月, 孝人s, gel or aqueous or oily solution or county float), 叨人#心彤弋), Slave (for example, in the form of a fine powder or liquid aerosol / "" human-injected (for example, in the form of a fine powder) or parenteral (for example, in the form of a sputum) Sterile aqueous or oily solutions for internal, subcutaneous, intramuscular or intramuscular administration. 4 σ — 乂 or 壬 for suppository suppositories. 习 物 物 物 物 物 物The agent, the coloring agent, the sweetener, the fragrance and/or the anti-corrosive agent include an inert dilution; a suitable medically acceptable substance such as a powder; a lubricant, such as...", each "binder, agent" , such as (four) stupid: stearic acid or talc; preservative soil armor vinegar or vinegar Stupid formic acid; and antioxidant 121165.doc 200815378, such as ascorbic acid. The tablet formulation may be uncoated or coated to improve its disintegration in the gastrointestinal tract and subsequent absorption of the active ingredient, == The conventionally applied coating agent and the procedure J1, which are well known in each case in terms of its stability and/or appearance, may be in the form of a hard gelatin capsule, which is used in the art for oral use. The active ingredient is mixed with a solid diluent such as calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate or kaolin (ka〇iiW; or in the form of a soft gelatin capsule/eight, /, 肀 active
ϋ 份與水或諸如花生油、液體石蠟或撖欖油之油混人。 水性懸浮液一般含有呈細粉狀形式之活性成份連同—或 多種懸浮劑’諸如羧曱基纖維素鈉、甲基纖維素、羥丙: 曱基纖維素、&藻酸鈉、聚乙烯吡咯啶_、黃蓍膠及阿: 伯膠(gum acacia);分散劑或濕潤劑,諸如卵磷脂,或氧 化烯與脂肪酸之縮合產物(例如聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯卜或$ 化乙烯與長鏈脂族醇之縮合產物(例如十七伸乙基氧美 六醇)’$氧化乙烯與衍生自脂肪酸及己醣醇之偏酯的: 合產物(諸如聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇單油酸酯),或氧化乙烯2 長鏈脂族醇之縮合產物(例如十七伸乙基氧基十六醇),或 氧化乙烯與衍生自脂肪酸及己醣醇之偏酯的縮合產物(= 如聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇單油酸酯),或氧化乙烯與衍生自脂 肪S欠及己醣醇酐之偏酯的縮合產物(例如聚乙烯脫水山梨 糖醇單油酸酿)。水性懸浮液亦可含有一或多種防腐劑(諸 如對羥基苯甲酸乙酯或對羥基苯甲酸丙酯)、抗氧化劑⑽ 如杬壞血酸)、染色劑、芳香劑及/或甜味劑(諸如蔗糖、糖 精或阿斯巴甜糖(aspartame))。 121165.doc -12- 200815378 可:由:活性成份懸浮於植物油(諸如花生油、撖欖 油狀懸=^或椰子油)中或礦物油(諸如液體石虫a)中來調配 所w文。油狀懸浮液亦可含有增稠劑,諸如蜂蠛、硬 :::輸_。可添加諸如上文所列出之彼等甜味劑的 :及方香劑以提供美味口服製劑。該等組合物可藉由 添加诸如抗壞血酸之抗氧化劑來保存。 適合於藉由添加水來製備水性懸浮液之可分散散劑及顆 f ,一般含有活性成份連同分散劑或濕潤劑、懸浮劑及一或 多種防腐劑。合適分散劑或濕潤劑及懸浮劑由上文已提及 =彼等試劑來例示。亦可存在諸如甜味劑、芳香劑及染色 劑之其他賦形劑。 u 本發明之醫藥組合物亦可呈水包油乳液之形式。油相可 為諸如撖欖油或花生油之植物油,或諸如液體石蝶之礦物 油,或任何該等油之混合物。合適乳化劑可為(例如)天然 產生之膠,諸如阿拉伯膠或黃蓍膠;天然產生之磷脂,諸 如大且、卵磷脂、衍生自脂肪酸及己醣醇酐之酯或偏酯 (例如脫水山梨糖醇單油酸酯)及該等偏酯與氧化乙烯之纩 合產物(諸如聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇單油酸酯)。乳液亦n 含有甜味劑、芳香劑及防腐劑。 糠漿及酏劑可與諸如甘油、丙二醇、山梨糖醇、阿斯巴 甜糖或蔗糖之甜味劑一起調配,且亦可含有緩和劑、防产 劑、芳香劑及/或染色劑。 @ 医分 -,γ f W樂組合物亦可呈無菌可注射水性或油性懸浮液之/ 式’其可根據已知程序使用上文已提及之適當分$ 、 月又浏或濕 121 l65.<j〇c -13 - 200815378 可注射製劑亦可 之無菌可注射溶 满劑及懸浮劑中之一或多者來調配。無菌 為於無毒非經腸可接受之稀釋劑或溶劑中 液或懸浮液,例如於丁二醇中之溶液 用於吸入式投藥之組合物 其經配置以使活性成份分配 液體小液滴之形式。可使用 氣務劑推進劑’且便利地配 成份。 可呈習知加塵氣霧劑之形式, 成含有細粉狀固體之氣霧劑或 諸如揮發性氟化烴或烴之習知 置氣霧劑裝置以分配定量活性ϋ Mix with water or oil such as peanut oil, liquid paraffin or eucalyptus oil. Aqueous suspensions generally contain the active ingredient in the form of a fine powder together with or in a plurality of suspending agents such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl: thiol cellulose, & sodium alginate, polyvinylpyrrole Acridine, gum tragacanth and a: gum acacia; dispersant or wetting agent, such as lecithin, or condensation products of alkylene oxides with fatty acids (such as polyoxyethylene stearate or propylene and long a condensation product of a chain aliphatic alcohol (e.g., heptahexylethyl oxysterol) '$ oxyethylene with a partial ester derived from a fatty acid and a hexitol: a product (such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate) a condensation product of an ethylene oxide 2 long-chain aliphatic alcohol (for example, hepta-ethyloxyhexadecanol) or a condensation product of ethylene oxide with a partial ester derived from a fatty acid and a hexitol (= such as polyoxygen) Ethylene sorbitol monooleate), or a condensation product of ethylene oxide with a partial ester derived from fat S and hexitol anhydride (for example, polyethylene sorbitan monooleic acid). The aqueous suspension may also contain One or more preservatives (such as ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate) Ester or propylparaben), antioxidant (10) such as ascorbic acid), coloring agents, fragrances and/or sweeteners (such as sucrose, saccharin or aspartame). 121165.doc -12- 200815378 May: by the active ingredient suspended in vegetable oil (such as peanut oil, eucalyptus oil suspension = ^ or coconut oil) or mineral oil (such as liquid stone insect a) to prepare the text. The oily suspensions may also contain thickening agents, such as bees, hard :::. A sweetener such as those listed above may be added: and a flavoring agent to provide a savoury oral formulation. The compositions can be preserved by the addition of an anti-oxidant such as ascorbic acid. Dispersible powders and granules suitable for the preparation of aqueous suspensions by the addition of water usually contain the active ingredient together with dispersing or wetting agents, suspending agents and one or more preservatives. Suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents are exemplified by the above-mentioned reagents. Other excipients such as sweeteners, fragrances, and coloring agents may also be present. u The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may also be in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion. The oil phase may be a vegetable oil such as eucalyptus oil or peanut oil, or a mineral oil such as liquid stone butterfly, or a mixture of any of these oils. Suitable emulsifiers can be, for example, naturally occurring gums such as acacia or tragacanth; naturally occurring phospholipids such as large and lecithin, esters or partial esters derived from fatty acids and hexitol anhydrides (eg dehydrated sorbus) a sugar alcohol monooleate) and a chelating product of such partial esters with ethylene oxide (such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate). The lotion also contains sweeteners, fragrances and preservatives. The mash and tincture may be formulated with a sweetener such as glycerin, propylene glycol, sorbitol, aspartame or sucrose, and may also contain a demulcent, a prophylactic, a fragrance and/or a coloring agent. @医分-, γ f W composition can also be in the form of a sterile injectable aqueous or oily suspension. It can be used according to known procedures using the appropriate fractions mentioned above, monthly or wet 121 l65 <j〇c -13 - 200815378 Injectable preparations may also be formulated in one or more of sterile injectables and suspensions. Sterile is a non-toxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent solution or suspension, for example, a solution in butanediol for use in an inhaled administration which is configured to dispense the active ingredient into liquid droplets. . A propellant propellant can be used' and the ingredients are conveniently formulated. It may be in the form of a conventional dusting aerosol to form an aerosol containing a finely powdered solid or a conventional aerosol device such as a volatile fluorinated hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon to distribute the quantitative activity.
Ο 關於調配物之更多資訊,讀者可參考 Medicinal Chemistry 第 5 卷第 25 2 章(心_ Hansch ;更多 For more information on formulations, the reader is referred to Medicinal Chemistry Volume 5, Chapter 25 2 (Heart_ Hansch;
Chairman of Editorial Board),Pergamon press 及Chairman of Editorial Board), Pergamon press and
Particle size reduction for improvement of 〇raj bioavailability 〇f hydrophobic drugs: G.G· Liversidge,K.C.Particle size reduction for improvement of 〇raj bioavailability 〇f hydrophobic drugs: G.G· Liversidge, K.C.
Cundy, International J· Pharmaceutics, 125 (1995),91-97 (其相關部分以引用的方式併入本文中)。 與一或多種賦形劑組合以產生單一劑型之活性成份的量 將必然視所治療之宿主及特定投藥途徑而變化。舉例而 言,意欲經口投與人類之調配物一般將含有(例如)與適當 及適宜量之賦形劑混配之〇·5 mg至2 g活性成份,該等賦形 劑以全部組合物之重量計可自約5%變化至約98%。單位劑 型一般將含有約1 mg至約500 mg活性成份。關於投藥途徑 及給藥方案之更多資訊,讀者可參考Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry 第 5 卷第 25.3 章(Corwin Hansch ; Chairman of Editorial Board),Pergamon Press 1990 〇 121165.doc -14- 200815378 :據本發明之另—態樣,提供如上文或下文所定義之用 於由療法治療人體或動物體之方法中的形態2或形態3。 ::發現本發明之化合物抑制_活性且因此關注其對 一馱甘油酯合成及/或重量損失及/或血糖降低的影響。 DGAT1作用之資訊含於吾人之國際申請案W02005/044250 及其中之參考文獻中。 Ο υ 本發明之另一特徵為用作藥劑之形態2或形態3。適宜 形態2或形態3用作用於對溫血動物(諸如人 之 :广生抑制作用之藥劑。特定言I形態2或形 =用作料血動物(諸如人類)之糖尿病及 症之藥劑。 因此’根據本發明 — 途,其係用”迭用以: 形態2或形態3之用 用於Ik用以對溫血動物(諸如人類)體内之 1活性產生抑制作用之藥劑。 因此’根據本發明 At ± 途,其系用於&用形態2或形態3之用 及/或肥胖症之藥:D療溫血動物(諸如人類咖 ==明之另 '態樣,提供包含形態2或形態3以及醫 血動物之賦形劑或載劑之醫藥組合物,其用於對溫 動物(堵如人類)體内之DGAT1活性產生抑制作用。 筚發明之另—態樣,提供包含形態2或形態3以及醫 去子可接受之職形劑或載劑之醫藥組合物 溫血動物(諸如蝴之糖尿病及/或肥胖症。 虞本《月之另—特徵’提供用於對需要此治療之溫血 121165.doc -15 - 200815378 動物(諸如人類)體内之DGAT1活性產生抑制作用的方法, 其包含對該動物投與有效量之上 或形態3。 …文所定義之形態2 根據本發明之另一特徵,提供治療需要此治療之溫血動 物(诸如人類)之糖尿病及/或肥胖症的方法,其包含對該動 物投與有效量之如上文或下文所定義之形態2或形態3。 —如上所述,治療性或預防性治療特定疾病病況所需之劑 :大小將必然視所治療之宿主、投藥途徑及經治療疾病之 :重性而變化。較佳地,使用⑽mg/kg範圍内之每日劑 量。然而’每日劑量將必然視所治療之宿主、特定投藥途 控及經治療疾病之嚴重性而變化。因此’最佳劑量可由正 治療任何特定患者之醫師來確定。如上所述,本發明所定 義之化合物受關注於其抑制DGAT1活性Cundy, International J. Pharmaceutics, 125 (1995), 91-97 (the relevant portions of which are incorporated herein by reference). The amount of active ingredient combined with one or more excipients to produce a single dosage form will necessarily vary depending upon the host being treated and the particular route of administration. For example, a formulation intended for oral administration to humans will generally contain, for example, from 5 mg to 2 g of active ingredient in admixture with appropriate and suitable amounts of excipients in the total composition. The weight can vary from about 5% to about 98%. The unit dosage form will generally contain from about 1 mg to about 500 mg of the active ingredient. For more information on routes of administration and dosage regimens, the reader is referred to the Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry Volume 5, Chapter 25.3 (Corwin Hansch; Chairman of Editorial Board), Pergamon Press 1990 〇121165.doc -14-200815378: According to the invention Alternatively, Form 2 or Form 3 in a method for treating a human or animal body by therapy as defined above or below is provided. The compound of the present invention was found to have an inhibitory activity and was therefore concerned with its effect on monoglyceride synthesis and/or weight loss and/or blood glucose lowering. Information on the role of DGAT1 is contained in our international application WO2005/044250 and references therein. Ο 另一 Another feature of the invention is the use of Form 2 or Form 3 of the medicament. Appropriate Form 2 or Form 3 is used as an agent for a warm-blooded animal (such as human: a broad-spectrum inhibitory effect. Specifically, Form I 2 or Form = used as a blood-borne animal (such as a human) for diabetes and disease. According to the invention - it is used in conjunction with: Form 2 or Form 3 for the treatment of Ik for inhibiting the activity of 1 in a warm-blooded animal such as a human. At ±, it is used in & morphological 2 or morphological 3 and / or obesity drugs: D treatment of warm-blooded animals (such as human coffee = = Ming's other side), providing form 2 or form 3 And a pharmaceutical composition for excipients or carriers of blood-stricken animals for inhibiting DGAT1 activity in warm animals (such as humans). 另In addition, the invention provides a form 2 or a form 3 and pharmaceutical compositions of medically acceptable agents or carriers for warm-blooded animals (such as butterfly diabetes and/or obesity. The "Month of the Moon - Characteristics" is provided for the temperature required for this treatment. Blood 121165.doc -15 - 200815378 Animals (such as humans) A method of inhibiting DGAT1 activity comprising administering an effective amount or form 3 to the animal. According to another feature of the invention, there is provided a method of treating a warm-blooded animal in need of such treatment (such as A method of diabetes and/or obesity in humans comprising administering to the animal an effective amount of Form 2 or Form 3 as defined above or below. - As described above, therapeutically or prophylactically treating a particular disease condition Desirable: The size will necessarily vary depending on the host treated, the route of administration, and the severity of the disease being treated. Preferably, a daily dose in the range of (10) mg/kg is used. However, the daily dose will be inevitable. The host treated, the particular route of administration, and the severity of the condition being treated vary. Thus the 'optimal dose can be determined by the physician treating any particular patient. As noted above, the compounds defined herein are of interest to inhibit DGAT1 active
U 發明之化合物可適用於預防、延遲或治療多種疾病二本 包括糖尿病(更特定言之’ 2型糖尿病(T2DM))及自其所引 起之併發症(例如視網膜病、神經病及腎病)、葡萄糖耐受 性異常(IGT)、空腹血糖受損之病狀、代謝性酸中毒、嗣 症、代謝紊亂症候群、關節炎、骨質疏鬆症、肥胖症及肥 胖相關病症(其包括周邊血管疾病(包括間歇性不走症)、心 臟衰竭及某些心肌病、心肌局部缺血、大腦局部缺血及再 灌注 '高脂質血症、動脈粥樣硬化、不孕症及多囊性卵巢 症)’本發明之化合物亦可適用於肌無力、皮膚病(諸如痤 瘡)、阿茲海默氏病(Alzheimer,s disease)、各種免疫調節 疾病(諸如牛皮癬)、HIV感染、發炎性腸症候群及發炎性 |21165.doc -16- 200815378 腸病(諸如克羅恩氏病(C h 、ftnsdlsease)及潰瘍性結腸炎)。 _言之’本發明之化合物因預防、延遲或治療糖尿病及/ 或肥胖症及/或肥胖相關病症而受到關注 她之化合物係用於預防、延遲或治療糖尿病:=一 悲樣中,本發明之化合物係 你用於預防、延遲或治療肥胖 症。在另一態樣中,本發明 之化a物係用於預防、延遲或 治療肥胖相關病症。 Ο 本文所述之驗m性之抑制作用可以單獨療法的形式 :與-或多種用於欲治療適應症的其他物質及/或療法組 曰應用。该結合性療法可妳士 縻了絰由问時、依序或單獨投與治療 之個別組份而達成。同時療法 席次τ為早一錠劑或分離錠劑形 式。舉例而言,該結合性療法 〜、、 ’、 有皿於〉σ療代謝症候群 [疋義為腹部肥胖症(如對人種及 ^ f生別特異性割點量測腰圍) 加上以下各者中之任意兩者:古二 Γ^二甘油g旨血症(> 1 5 〇 mg/dl ; 1.7 mmol/l);低 HDLc(對 以丁 %另性而吕,<4〇 mg/dl或 <1.03 mmol/1 ;且對於备槌品 對於女!·生而 έ ,<5〇mg/dUiu 29mm〇i/i) 或低祖(高密度脂蛋白)之治療;高金壓(贈>i3〇 随Hg,賺災随Hg)或高血壓之治療;及高血糖症(空 腹血糖 2100 mg/dl 或 5 6 # , ^ 或匍刼糖耐受性異常或原有 糖尿病 hlnternationd Diabetes aeration & input from IAS/NCEP]。 該等結合性療法可包括以下主要種類: 1)抗肥胖療法,諸如藉由斜务从 于物攝取、營養吸收或能量消 耗之作用使體重減輕之彼等筚 微寸永釗,啫如羅氏鮮(〇rlistat)、 121165.doc -17· 200815378 諾美婷(sibutramine)及類似藥劑。 2)胰島素促分泌素,包括磺脲(例如袼列本脲 (glibenclamide)、格列吡嗪(glipizide))、膳食性葡萄糖調 節劑(例如諾和隆(repaglinide)、那格列奈(nateglinide)); . 3)改良腸促胰島素作用之藥劑(例如二肽基肽酶IV抑制劑 , 及GLP-1促效劑); 4) 包括PPARy促效劑(例如吡格列酮(pi〇gHtaz〇ne)及梵帝雅 Γ (r〇siglitazone))之胰島素增敏劑及具有組合之PPARa及 PPARy活性之藥劑; 5) 調節肝臟葡萄糖平衡之藥劑(例如二甲雙胍、果糖】,6-雙 磷酸酶抑制劑、肝糖磷酸化酶抑制劑、肝糖合成酶激酶抑 制劑、葡萄糖激酶活化劑); 6) 經設計以減少腸内葡萄糖吸收之藥劑(例如醣祿 (acarbose)); 7) 防止腎再吸收葡萄糖之藥劑(Sglt抑制劑); U 8)經設計以治療長期高血糖症之併發症的藥劑(例如醛醣還 原酶抑制劑); 9) 抗血脂異常劑,諸如HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑(例如他汀 類);PPARa促效劑(纖維酸g旨,例如吉非羅齊 • (gemfibrozil)),膽汁酸錯隔劑(消膽胺);膽固醇吸收抑制 劑(植物留醇、合成抑制劑);膽汁酸吸收抑制劑(IBATi)及 菸鹼酸及類似物(菸酸及緩釋調配物); 10) 抗高血壓藥劑,諸如β阻斷劑(例如阿替洛爾 (atenolol)、心得安(indeui)) ; ACE抑制劑(例如賴諾普利 121165.doc -18- 200815378 (llSln〇Pnl));鈣拮抗劑(例如硝苯地平(nifedipine));血管 收縮素受體拮抗劑(例如坎地沙坦(candesartan))、α拮抗劑 及利尿(例如口夫喃苯胺酸(化⑺“⑹心)、苄嗟σ秦); 11) 止血凋節劑,諸如抗血栓劑、纖維蛋白溶解活化劑及 ‘ 抗血小板劑;凝血酶拮抗劑;因子Xa抑制劑;因子Vila抑 , 散1 9丨抗血】、板劑(例如阿司匹靈(aspirin)、氯σ比格雷 (clopidogrel));抗凝血劑(肝素及低分子量類似物、水蛭素 (hirudin))及殺鼠靈(warfarin); 12) 拮抗升糖素之作用之藥劑;及 1 3)’肖k劑’諸如非類固醇消炎藥(例如阿司匹靈)及類固醇 消炎劑(例如皮質酮(cortis〇ne》。 本發明之化合物形態之效用可由以下檢定來證明: 人類酶檢定 鑑別DGAT1抑制劑之活體外檢定使用在昆蟲細胞膜中表 現之人類 DGAT1 作為酶源(proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 1998,95, U 13018-13023)。簡言之,使sf9細胞經含有人類DGAT1編碼 序列之重組桿狀病毒感染且在48 h後收集。藉由超音波處 理使細胞溶解且藉由在zrc下以41%之蔗糖梯度以28000 rpm離心1 h使膜分離。將間期之膜溶離份收集,洗滌且儲 • 存於液氮中。 藉由修改Coleman所述之方法(Enzymology 1992,209, 98-102中之方法)來檢sDGAT1活性。在塑膠管中以2⑽y 之總檢定體積將1-10 μΜ之化合物與0·4 pg膜蛋白、5 mM MgC〗2及100 μΜ 1,2_二油酸基-π-甘油一起培育。藉由添 i21165.doc -19- 200815378 下接言3 0公鍺。蘊d ‘ μΜ最終濃度)使反應開始且在室溫 德由添加1·5 mL 2-呙醢:盎、咬:士U The compounds of the invention are useful for preventing, delaying or treating a variety of diseases including diabetes (more specifically, 'type 2 diabetes (T2DM)) and complications caused by it (such as retinopathy, neuropathy and nephropathy), glucose Tolerance to abnormality (IGT), conditions of impaired fasting glucose, metabolic acidosis, snoring, metabolic disorders, arthritis, osteoporosis, obesity, and obesity-related conditions (including peripheral vascular disease (including intermittent) Insufficiency), heart failure and certain cardiomyopathy, myocardial ischemia, cerebral ischemia and reperfusion 'hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, infertility and polycystic ovary disease' The compounds can also be applied to muscle weakness, skin diseases (such as acne), Alzheimer's disease (Alzheimer's disease), various immune-regulating diseases (such as psoriasis), HIV infection, inflammatory bowel syndrome and inflammatory |21165 .doc -16- 200815378 Enteropathy (such as Crohn's disease (C h , ftnsdlsease) and ulcerative colitis). _ _ 'The compound of the present invention is concerned with preventing, delaying or treating diabetes and / or obesity and / or obesity-related disorders. Her compounds are used to prevent, delay or treat diabetes: = a sad, the present invention The compound is used to prevent, delay or treat obesity. In another aspect, the a system of the invention is used to prevent, delay or treat obesity-related disorders.抑制 The inhibition of m-test described herein can be in the form of a single therapy: with - or a variety of other substances and/or therapies used in the treatment of indications. The combination therapy can be achieved by a gentleman who is administered by the individual components of the treatment, either sequentially or separately. Simultaneous therapy The seat τ is in the form of a tablet or an isolated tablet. For example, the combination therapy ~,, ', have a dish> σ therapy metabolic syndrome [疋义 for abdominal obesity (such as the human body and ^ f specific cut point measurement waist circumference) plus the following Any two of them: ancient sputum ^ diglycerin g blood (> 5 〇 mg / dl; 1.7 mmol / l); low HDLc (to Ding% alternative and Lu, < 4 〇 mg /dl or <1.03 mmol/1; and for the preparation of the product for the female! · born and έ, <5〇mg/dUiu 29mm〇i / i) or low ancestral (high-density lipoprotein) treatment; Gao Jin Press (give >i3〇 with Hg, make disaster with Hg) or treatment of high blood pressure; and hyperglycemia (fasting blood glucose 2100 mg/dl or 5 6 # , ^ or abnormal glucose tolerance or pre-diabetes Hlnternationd Diabetes aeration & input from IAS/NCEP] These combination therapies may include the following main categories: 1) Anti-obesity therapy, such as by weighting the effects of body intake, nutrient absorption or energy expenditure They are intimate, such as Roche (Rlistat), 121165.doc -17· 200815378, sibutramine and similar agents. 2) insulin secretagogues, including sulfonylureas (eg, glibenclamide, glipizide), dietary glucose regulators (eg, repaglinide, nateglinide) 3) an agent that improves incretin action (eg, dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor, and GLP-1 agonist); 4) includes PPARy agonist (eg, pioglitazone (pi〇gHtaz〇ne) and Insulin sensitizers and combinations of PPARa and PPARy activities; 5) agents that regulate hepatic glucose balance (eg metformin, fructose), 6-bisphosphatase inhibitors, liver a sugar phosphorylase inhibitor, a glyco-synthase kinase inhibitor, a glucokinase activator); 6) an agent designed to reduce intestinal glucose absorption (eg, acarbose); 7) prevent renal resorption of glucose Agent (Sglt inhibitor); U 8) an agent designed to treat complications of long-term hyperglycemia (eg, aldose reductase inhibitor); 9) anti-dyslipidemic agents, such as HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (eg Statins); PPARa An agonist (fiber acid g, such as gemfibrozil), bile acid spacer (cholestyramine); cholesterol absorption inhibitor (phytosterol, synthetic inhibitor); bile acid absorption inhibitor (IBATi) and nicotinic acid and analogues (nicotinic acid and sustained release formulations); 10) antihypertensive agents such as beta blockers (eg, atenolol, indeui); ACE Inhibitors (eg lisinopril 121165.doc -18- 200815378 (llSln〇Pnl)); calcium antagonists (eg nifedipine); angiotensin receptor antagonists (eg candesartan) )), alpha antagonists and diuretics (such as oral benzoic acid (chemical (7) "(6) heart), benzamidine Sigma); 11) hemostasis agents, such as antithrombotic agents, fibrinolytic activators and 'antiplatelets Thrombin antagonist; factor Xa inhibitor; factor Vila, scatter 1 9 丨 anti-blood], plate (eg aspirin, clopidogrel); anticoagulant ( Heparin and low molecular weight analogues, hirudin and warfarin; 12) antagonizing glycemic The agent of the action; and 1 3) 'Schothone' such as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (such as aspirin) and a steroid anti-inflammatory agent (such as cortisone). The utility of the compound form of the present invention can be as follows Assays to demonstrate: Human enzyme assays identify in vitro assays for DGAT1 inhibitors using human DGAT1 as an enzyme source in insect cell membranes (proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 1998, 95, U 13018-13023). Briefly, sf9 cells were infected with recombinant baculovirus containing the human DGAT1 coding sequence and collected 48 h later. The cells were lysed by ultrasonic treatment and the membrane was separated by centrifugation at 28000 rpm for 1 h at zrc with a 41% sucrose gradient. The membrane fractions of the interphase are collected, washed and stored in liquid nitrogen. The sDGAT1 activity was examined by modifying the method described by Coleman (method of Enzymology 1992, 209, 98-102). 1-10 μΜ of the compound was incubated with 0. 4 pg of membrane protein, 5 mM MgC 2 and 100 μM of 1,2-dioleic acid-π-glycerol in a plastic tube at a total assay volume of 2 (10) y. By adding i21165.doc -19- 200815378 under the quotation of 30 public servants. The d ‘μΜ final concentration makes the reaction start and at room temperature. Add 1·5 mL 2-呙醢: 盎, bite:
加14C油醯基輔酶A(30 式⑴化合物及相應醫藥學上可接受之酸式鹽抑制dgati 之能力可使用以下全細胞檢定”及])來進一步證明: 1)量測3T3細胞中之三酸甘油酯合成 將小鼠脂肪細胞3T3細胞在6孔盤中於含有新生牛血清之 培養基中培養至融合。藉由在含有丨〇%胎牛血清、1 Kg/mL 胰島素、〇·25 μΜ 地塞米松(dexamethas〇ne)及 〇 5 mM異丁基甲基黃嘌呤之培養基中培育來誘導細胞分化。 48 h後,使細胞在含有10%胎牛血清及丨μ§/ηι]ί胰島素之培 養基中再維持4-6天。對於實驗而言,將培養基換成無血 清之培養基且將細胞與溶解於DMSO中之化合物(最終濃度 0.1%)—起預培育30分鐘。藉由在每孔中添加〇·25 mM乙酸 鈉加上1 pCi/mL 14C-乙酸鈉再歷時2 h來量測重新脂肪生成 (J. Biol· Chem·,1976,251,6462-6464)。將細胞在鱗酸鹽 緩衝生理食鹽水中洗滌且溶解於1%十二烷基硫酸鈉中。 移除等分試樣以供基於Lowry之方法(J. Biol. Chem.,1951, 1 93, 265-275)使用蛋白質評估套組(pabio)進行蛋白質測 疋。根據Coleman 之方法(Enzymology,1992,209,98-104 中 121165.doc -20- 200815378 之方法)使用庚烷:丙-2-醇:水(80:20:2)混合物、接著使 用水及庚烷之等分試樣將脂質萃取至有機相中。收集有機 相且在氮氣流下蒸發溶劑。將萃取物溶解於異己烷:乙酸 (99.1)中且根據Silversand及Haux(1997)之方法使用 • LichrosPher diol_5,4x250 mm 管柱及異己烷··乙酸(99:1) ^ 及異己烷:丙醇:乙酸(85:15:1)之梯度溶劑系統、}毫 升/分鉍之流動速率經由正相高效液相層析法(HpLC)使脂 〇 質分離。使用連接至HPLC機器之Radi〇matic Flo_one偵測 (Packard)來分析在三酸甘油酯溶離份中併入放射性標 記。 2)量測MCF7細胞中之三酸甘油酯合成 將人類乳腺上皮(MCF7)細胞在6孔盤中於含有胎牛血清 之培養基中培育至融合。對於實驗而言,將培養基換成無 血清培養基且將細胞與溶解於DM s 〇中之化合物(最終濃度 〇·1%)—起預培育30分鐘。藉由在每孔中添加5〇 μΜ乙酸鈉 ϋ 加上3 PCi/mL 14c-乙酸鈉再歷時3 h來量測重新脂肪生成 (J· Biol· Chem·,1976, 251,6462-6464)。將細胞在磷酸鹽 緩衝生理食鹽水中洗滌且溶解於1%十二烷基硫酸鈉中。 移除等分試樣以供基於Lowry之方法(J. Bi〇1. chem,1951 • 193, 265-275)使用蛋白質評估套組(Perbi〇)進行蛋白質測 疋。根據 Coleman 之方法(Enzymology,1992, 209, 98-104 中 之方法)使用庚烷··丙-2-醇··水(80:2〇··2)混合物、接著使 用水及庚烷之等分試樣將脂質萃取至有機相中。收集有機 相且在氮氣流下蒸發溶劑。將萃取物溶解於異己烷:乙酸 12ll65.doc -2]- 200815378 (99:1)中且根據 SiWersand 及 Haux之方法(J. Chr〇mat· b, 1997,703,7-14)使用 Lichrospher diol-5,4x250 mm管柱及 異己烧·乙酸(99:1)及異己烧:丙-2_醇:乙酸(μ:。:})之 梯度溶劑系統、1毫升/分鐘之流動速率經由正相高效液相 層析法(HPLC)使脂質分離。使用連接至hplC機器之 Radiomatic Flo-one偵測器(Packard)來分析在三酸甘油酯溶 離份中併入放射性標記。 【實施方式】 現將由以下實例說明本發明。 實例 現將由以下貫例說明本發明,除非另有規定,否則其 中: ⑴溫度以攝氏度(C )提供;在室溫或周圍溫度下進行操 作,亦即在18-25°C範圍内之溫度下及在諸如氬氣之惰性 氣體氣氛下操作; (11)經無水硫酸鎂乾燥有機溶液;在減壓(6〇〇_4〇〇〇 Pa ; 4.5-30 mmHg)下以至多6(TC之浴溫使用旋轉式蒸發器進行 溶劑之蒸發; (π〇層析法意謂矽膠上之急驟層析法;當提及Biotage濾筒 時’其意謂由Biotage,Dyax Corp·之分公司,1500 AvonThe addition of 14C oily Kiev enzyme A (30 compounds of formula (1) and the corresponding pharmaceutically acceptable acid salts to inhibit dgati can be further confirmed by using the following whole cell assays] and ]): 1) measuring three of 3T3 cells Acid Glycerate Synthesis Mouse adipocyte 3T3 cells were cultured to confluence in a 6-well plate in medium containing newborn bovine serum, by containing 丨〇% fetal bovine serum, 1 Kg/mL insulin, 〇·25 μΜ The cells were induced to grow in the medium of dexamethasone and 〇5 mM isobutylmethylxanthine. After 48 h, the cells were cultured in a medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum and 丨μ§/ηιηί insulin. Maintain for another 4-6 days. For the experiment, the medium was changed to serum-free medium and the cells were pre-incubated with the compound dissolved in DMSO (final concentration 0.1%) for 30 minutes by adding in each well.脂肪·25 mM sodium acetate plus 1 pCi/mL 14C-sodium acetate for a further 2 h to measure re-fatogenesis (J. Biol Chem., 1976, 251, 6462-6464). Washed in physiological saline and dissolved in 1% sodium lauryl sulfate. Aliquots were removed for protein detection using the protein evaluation kit (pabio) based on the Lowry method (J. Biol. Chem., 1951, 193, 265-275). According to Coleman's method (Enzymology, 1992) , 209, 98-104, method 121165.doc -20- 200815378) using heptane: propan-2-ol: water (80:20:2) mixture, followed by aliquots of water and heptane Extract into the organic phase. Collect the organic phase and evaporate the solvent under a stream of nitrogen. Dissolve the extract in isohexane:acetic acid (99.1) and use according to the method of Silversand and Haux (1997) • LichrosPher diol_5, 4x250 mm column and dissident Alkyl·acetic acid (99:1) ^ and isohexane:propanol: acetic acid (85:15:1) gradient solvent system, flow rate of _ml/min 经由 via normal phase high performance liquid chromatography (HpLC) Separation of lipid tannins. Incorporation of radiolabels in triglyceride fractions using Radi〇matic Flo_one detection (Packard) attached to an HPLC machine. 2) Measurement of triglyceride synthesis in MCF7 cells Human mammary epithelial (MCF7) cells in a 6-well plate containing fetal bovine serum The medium was incubated to the fusion. For the experiment, the medium was changed to serum-free medium and the cells were pre-incubated with the compound dissolved in DM s (final concentration 〇·1%) for 30 minutes. Re-fat production was measured by adding 5 μM of sodium acetate ϋ plus 3 PCi/mL 14c-sodium acetate per well for 3 h (J. Biol Chem., 1976, 251, 6462-6464). The cells were washed in phosphate buffered saline and dissolved in 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate. Aliquots were removed for protein detection using the Protein Evaluation Kit (Perbi(R)) based on the Lowry method (J. Bi〇1. chem, 1951 • 193, 265-275). According to the method of Coleman (Enzymology, 1992, 209, 98-104), a mixture of heptane·propan-2-ol·water (80:2〇··2), followed by water and heptane is used. The fractions were extracted into the organic phase. The organic phase was collected and the solvent was evaporated under a stream of nitrogen. The extract was dissolved in isohexane:acetic acid 12ll65.doc -2]- 200815378 (99:1) and Lichrospher diol was used according to the method of SiWersand and Haux (J. Chr〇mat·b, 1997, 703, 7-14) -5,4x250 mm column and iso-burning acetic acid (99:1) and iso-burn: propan-2-ol: acetic acid (μ:.:}) gradient solvent system, flow rate of 1 ml / min via normal phase High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) separates the lipids. The radiolabel was incorporated into the triglyceride fraction using a Radiomatic Flo-one detector (Packard) attached to the hplC machine. [Embodiment] The present invention will now be described by way of the following examples. EXAMPLES The invention will now be illustrated by the following examples, unless otherwise specified: (1) temperature is provided in degrees Celsius (C); operation is carried out at room temperature or ambient temperature, i.e., at a temperature in the range of 18-25 °C. And operating under an inert gas atmosphere such as argon; (11) drying the organic solution with anhydrous magnesium sulfate; at a reduced pressure (6〇〇_4〇〇〇Pa; 4.5-30 mmHg) up to 6 (TC bath Evaporation of the solvent using a rotary evaporator; (π〇 chromatography means flash chromatography on tannin; when referring to Biotage cartridges, it means by Biotage, a division of Dyax Corp., 1500 Avon
Street Extended,Charlottesville,VA 22902,USA所供應之 含有KP-SIL M二氧化矽(60 A,粒度32-63 mM)之濾筒; (iv)—般而言,反應過程後繼之以tlc且反應時間僅為達 成說明之目的而提供; 121165.doc -22- 200815378 )率僅為達成說明之目的而提供且未必為可由細緻加工 過程所獲得之彼等產率;若需要更多物質,則重複製備; ㈣备提供時,除非另有規^,否則顧⑼料作)為在_ 廳或400 MHz(除非另有規定)下使用全氖二甲亞石風 _S0-樹為溶劑所測定以百萬分率㈣為單位所提供 相對於四甲基石夕烧(TMS)之主要診斷性質子的祕形式;由 此展示峰多重性:s,單重峰;d,雙重峰;⑸,雙重峰之 雙重峰;dt,三曹略夕錐舌丨久· 一 峄之雙重峰,dm,多重峰之雙重峰; t’三重峰;q,四重峰;m,多重峰;心,寬峰; , (vn)化學付號具有其普通含義;使用單位及符號; (viii)溶劑比率以體積為單位提供:體積(v/v)術語; ㈣在配備有HP 110(Η貞測器之Micr〇mass piatf〇rm Lc上記 錄質譜圖(MS)(迴路);除非另有規定,否則所引用之質量 離子為(MH+); 、 (X)在包含配備有Waters 996光電二極體陣列偵測器及 MiC_ass ZMD Ms之伽⑽279〇 lc之系統上:用 Ph⑽menex⑧ Gemini 5u C18 u〇A 50x2 mm管柱且以 1 ] ml/mm之流動速率用5%(水/乙腈(i:l)+i%曱酸)及自增 加至95%乙腈(其餘(95_〇%)為水)之梯度經第一個4分鐘溶 離來記錄LCMS(液相層析法·質譜法),且除非另有規定, 否則當報導HPLC滯留時間時,豸等滯留時間在此系統中 係以分鐘為單位·’除非另有規定,否則所引用之質量離子 為(MH+); (X1)當陳述相分離濾筒時,則使用由Argonaut J21165.doc -23- 200815378A filter cartridge containing KP-SIL M cerium oxide (60 A, particle size 32-63 mM) supplied by Street Extended, Charlottesville, VA 22902, USA; (iv) In general, the reaction process is followed by tlc and reaction Time is provided for the purpose of illustration only; 121165.doc -22- 200815378 ) Rates are provided for the purpose of illustration only and are not necessarily the same yields that can be obtained by careful processing; if more substances are required, repeat (4) When provided, unless otherwise specified, (9) is determined by using 氖 氖 风 风 _ 除非 除非 除非 除非 除非 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 Million parts (4) is the secret form of the unit that provides the main diagnostic protons relative to tetramethyl zebra (TMS); thus showing peak multiplicity: s, singlet; d, doublet; (5), double Double peak of the peak; dt, three Cao Lu 夕 cone tongue 丨 long · one double peak, dm, double peak of multiple peaks; t' triplet; q, quadruple peak; m, multiple peak; heart, broad peak; (vn) chemical paying has its ordinary meaning; use unit and symbol; (viii) solvent ratio to body Provide unit: volume (v/v) terminology; (iv) record mass spectrum (MS) (loop) on a Micr〇mass piatf〇rm Lc equipped with HP 110; unless otherwise specified The mass ions are (MH+); (X) on a system containing a Waters 996 photodiode array detector and MiC_ass ZMD Ms (10) 279 lc: with Ph(10)menex8 Gemini 5u C18 u〇A 50x2 mm tube Column and at a flow rate of 1 μm/mm with a gradient of 5% (water/acetonitrile (i:l) + i% citric acid) and from 95% acetonitrile (the rest (95 〇%) is water) The first 4 minutes of dissolution was recorded to record LCMS (liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry), and unless otherwise specified, when the HPLC residence time is reported, the residence time of hydrazine is in minutes in this system. Unless otherwise specified, otherwise the mass ion referred to is (MH+); (X1) when the phase separation filter cartridge is stated, it is used by Argonaut J21165.doc -23- 200815378
Technologies,New Road,Hengoed, Mid Glamorgan,CF82 8AU,United Kingdom所供應之ISOLUTE相分離器 70 ml管 才主, (xii) 當提及 SiliCycle濾筒時,其意謂由 SiliCycle Chemical Division,1200 Ave St-Jean-Baptiste,Suite 114,Quebec City,Quebec,G2E 5E8,CANADA所供應之含有超純矽膠 (粒度230-400目,40-63 μηι微孔尺寸)之濾筒; (xiii) 當提及 Isco Companion 時,則使用由1800111(:· Address Teledyne ISOC Inc, 4700 Superior Street, Lincoln, NE 68504,USA所供應之 Combi flash comp anion層析儀; (xiv) 當提及微波時,其意謂由Biotage,Dyax Corp.之分公 司,1500 Avon Street Extended,Charlottesville,VA 22902, US A所供應之 Biotage Initiator sixty 或 Smith Creator微波; (xv) 當提及GCMS時,則在裝配有AOC 20i自動取樣器且由 ’GCMS solutions’軟體(2.0版,由 Shimadzu,Milton Keynes, MK12 5RE,UK供應)控制之QP-2010 GC-MS系統上進行氣 相層析法-質譜分析;GC管柱為由J & W Scientific, Folsom,CA,USA所供應之25 m長、0.32 mm内徑、具有 0·52 μηι之薄膜厚度的DB-5MS ; (xvi) 當提及濾、筒時,其意謂由Genevac Limited,The Soveriegn Centre, Farthing Road,Ipswich,IP1 5AP,UK所 供應之 Genevac EZ-2plus ; (xvii) 當提及對掌性層析法時,其一般係使用20 μηι Merck 50 mm Chiralpak AD 管柱(由 Chiral Technologies Europe, 121165.doc -24- 200815378Technologies, New Road, Hengoed, Mid Glamorgan, CF82 8AU, ISOLUTE Phase Separator 70 ml tube supplied by United Kingdom, (xii) When referring to SiliCycle cartridge, it means SiliCycle Chemical Division, 1200 Ave St -Jean-Baptiste, Suite 114, Quebec City, Quebec, G2E 5E8, CANADA supplied with ultra-purified silicone (particle size 230-400 mesh, 40-63 μηι micropore size) filter cartridge; (xiii) when referring to Isco For Companion, use the Combi flash comp anion chromatograph supplied by 1800111 (: Address Teledyne ISOC Inc, 4700 Superior Street, Lincoln, NE 68504, USA; (xiv) when referring to microwave, it means by Biotage , Dyax Corp., 1500 Avon Street Extended, Charlottesville, VA 22902, US A supplied Biotage Initiator sixty or Smith Creator microwave; (xv) when referring to GCMS, is equipped with an AOC 20i autosampler and Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was performed on a QP-2010 GC-MS system controlled by 'GCMS solutions' software (version 2.0, supplied by Shimadzu, Milton Keynes, MK12 5RE, UK); GC column was DB-5MS, 25 m long, 0.32 mm inner diameter, film thickness of 0·52 μηι supplied by J & W Scientific, Folsom, CA, USA; (xvi) When referring to filters, cartridges, Genevac EZ-2plus supplied by Genevac Limited, The Soveriegn Centre, Farthing Road, Ipswich, IP1 5AP, UK; (xvii) When referring to palm chromatography, it is generally used 20 μηι Merck 50 mm Chiralpak AD column (by Chiral Technologies Europe, 121165.doc -24- 200815378
Parc d’Innovation, Bd. Gonthier d’Andernach, 67404 Illkirch Cedex,France所供應之對掌性固定相),使用 MeCN/2-丙醇/AcOH(90/10/0.1)作為溶離劑、80 mL/min之 流動速率、300 nm之波長,使用Gilson製備型HPLC器具 (200 ml頭部)來進行; (xviii) 使用Buchi 530裝置測定熔點且未經校正; (xix) 當提及當量(equiv)時,其意欲意謂莫耳當量; (XX)可在下文或在上文或下文之方法部分中使用以下縮 寫:Parc d'Innovation, Bd. Gonthier d'Andernach, 67404 Illkirch Cedex, France for the palmitic stationary phase), using MeCN/2-propanol/AcOH (90/10/0.1) as the dissolving agent, 80 mL/ The flow rate of min, the wavelength of 300 nm, was performed using a Gilson preparative HPLC instrument (200 ml head); (xviii) the melting point was determined using a Buchi 530 apparatus and was uncorrected; (xix) when equivalent (equiv) is mentioned , which is intended to mean the molar equivalent; (XX) The following abbreviations may be used below or in the method section above or below:
Et20 或乙醚(ether) 乙醚(diethyl ether) DMF 二曱基曱醯胺 DCM 二氯曱烷 DME 1,2-二甲氧基乙烷 MeOH 曱醇 EtOH 乙醇 H2〇 水 TFA 三氟乙酸 THF 四氫σ夫喃 DMSO 二曱亞礙 HOBt 1-羥基苯幷三唑 EDCI(EDAC) 1 -乙基-3 - (3 -二曱胺基丙基)碳化 二醯亞胺氫氯化物 DIPEA 二異丙基乙胺 DEAD 偶氮二甲酸二乙酯 121165.doc -25 - 200815378 ΟEt20 or diethyl ether (diethyl ether) DMF dimethyl decylamine DCM chloroformane DME 1,2-dimethoxyethane MeOH decyl alcohol EtOH ethanol H2 hydrazine TFA trifluoroacetic acid THF tetrahydro σ喃 DMSO 曱 曱 HO HOBt 1-hydroxybenzotriazole EDCI (EDAC) 1 -ethyl-3 - (3-diaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride DIPEA diisopropyl B Amine DEAD diethyl azodicarboxylate 121165.doc -25 - 200815378 Ο
EtOAc 乙酸乙酯 NaHC03 碳酸氫鈉 Κ3Ρ〇4 碟酸钾 PS 聚合物負載型 BINAP 2,2’-雙(二苯基膦基,,萘 Dppf Μ,-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵 dba 一亞节基丙酉同 PS-CDI 聚合物負載型羰基二味唾 CH3CN或 MeCN 乙腈 h 小時 min 分鐘 HATU 氮雜苯幷三唑-1-基 n,n,n’,n’-四曱基錁六氟磷酸鹽 NaOH 氫氧化納 AcOH 乙酸 DMA 二甲基乙醯胺 nBuLi 正丁基鋰 MgS04 硫酸鎂 Na2S04 硫酸納 CDCI3 氘代氣仿 CD3OD 全氘化甲醇 Boc 第三丁氧羰基 實例1 :形態2(反-4-{4-[({5-[(3,4-二氟苯基)胺基卜1,3,4-噁 二唑-2-基}羰基)胺基】苯基}環己基)乙酸 -26 - 121165.doc 200815378EtOAc ethyl acetate NaHC03 sodium hydrogencarbonate Κ3Ρ〇4 potassium silicate PS polymer supported BINAP 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino, naphthalene Dppf Μ,-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Dba a subunit propyl propyl hydrazine with PS-CDI polymer supported carbonyl disporin CH3CN or MeCN acetonitrile h hour min min HATU aza benzotriazol-1-yl n, n, n', n'-tetrafene Base hexafluorophosphate NaOH sodium hydroxide AcOH acetic acid DMA dimethyl acetamide nBuLi n-butyl lithium MgS04 magnesium sulfate Na2S04 sodium sulphate CDCI3 oxime gas imitation CD3OD total oxime methanol Boc third butoxycarbonyl example 1 2(trans-4-{4-[({5-[(3,4-difluorophenyl)amino) 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl}carbonyl)amino]phenyl] Cyclohexyl)acetic acid -26 - 121165.doc 200815378
HOHO
F F 將於水(每莫耳中間物1為2.23 L)中之氫氧化鋰單水合物 (10當量)添加至(反_4-{4-[({5-[(3,心二氟苯基)胺基η,3,4_ 噁二唑-2-基}羰基)胺基]苯基}環己基)乙酸甲酯(中間物工;FF will add lithium hydroxide monohydrate (10 equivalents) in water (2.23 L per mole of intermediate 1) to (anti-4-{4-[({5-[(3,xin difluorobenzene) Methylamino) η,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl}carbonyl)amino]phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid methyl ester (intermediate;
1當1 )於甲醇(每莫耳中間物1為9·3 8 L)中之攪拌懸浮液 中。將反應混合物在30°C下攪拌2小時,接著冷卻至〇。〇且 用濃氫氯酸酸化至pH 2(保持溫度在i〇t;以下)。將所得白 色沈澱物過濾,用水及甲醇洗滌,且接著在5(rc真空下乾 燥以得到呈固體狀之標題化合物(82%產率)。接著在攪拌 下使此固體懸浮於水(每公克化合物約28毫升)中,接著將 懸浮液攪拌3天。接著將固體濾出且用淡水洗滌(緩慢過 濾)。在50 C下在高真空乾燥烘箱中將所得白色固體乾燥 至恆定重量且分析(參見圖丨、圖3及圖4)。 中間物1 :(反-4-{4-[({5](3,4-二氟苯基)胺基惡二 唑_2_基}羰基)胺基】苯基}環己基)乙酸甲酯 將3,4-一氟異硫氰酸酯(12當量)添加至[反[肼基 (側氧基)乙醯基]胺基}苯基)環己基]乙酸甲酯(中間物2,工 當量)於DMA(每莫耳巾間物2約53公升)中之擾㈣浮液中 且將混合物加熱至45t且攪拌2小時。添加edac(i 2當量) 且將所得混合物加熱至85χ:且攪拌3小時。添加水(每莫耳 中間物2約4.3公升)。將沈殿物濾出且用水洗務,接著在真 空下乾燥以得到呈黃色固體狀之標題化合物。 中間物2:[反_4-(4_{[肼基(侧氧基)乙醯基]胺基丨苯基)環己 121165.doc •27· 200815378 基]乙酸曱酯1 when 1) in a stirred suspension of methanol (9·3 8 L per mole of intermediate 1). The reaction mixture was stirred at 30 ° C for 2 hours and then cooled to hydrazine. And acidified to pH 2 with concentrated hydrochloric acid (maintaining temperature at i〇t; below). The resulting white precipitate was filtered, washed with water and EtOAc then EtOAcjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj In about 28 ml), the suspension was then stirred for 3 days. The solid was then filtered off and washed with fresh water (slow filtration). The resulting white solid was dried to constant weight and analyzed in a high vacuum drying oven at 50 C (see Figure 丨, Figure 3 and Figure 4) Intermediate 1: (trans-4-{4-[({5](3,4-difluorophenyl)aminooxadiazole-2-yl}carbonyl)amine Methyl phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetate 3,4-monofluoroisothiocyanate (12 equivalents) is added to the [anti-[indolyl(ethyloxy)ethenyl]amino}phenyl) ring Methyl hexanoacetate (intermediate 2, fult) was taken up in a THF (about 53 liters per ounce of 2 liters) and the mixture was heated to 45 Torr and stirred for 2 hours. Add edac (i 2 equivalents) and heat the resulting mixture to 85 χ: and stir for 3 hours. Add water (about 4.3 liters per mole of intermediate 2). The precipitate was filtered off and washed with water then dried then evaporated Intermediate 2: [trans-4-(4_{[indolyl(ethyloxy)ethyl)amino)phenyl)cyclohexyl 121165.doc •27·200815378 base] decyl acetate
Me〇2C\ ' ! 一技 〇 i)2-[4-(4-經基苯基)亞環己基]乙酸甲醋Me〇2C\ ' ! One technique 〇 i) 2-[4-(4-Phenylphenyl)cyclohexylene]acetic acid methyl vinegar
OMe 〇 將膦醯基乙酸三甲醋(170 mL,⑽m〇1)逐滴添加至冷 卻至12°C之氫化納⑼礦物油中之6G%,27.5 g,a㈣ 於THF(3.5 L)中之授拌懸浮液中。添加完成後,使反應混 合物溫至周圍溫度且攪拌! h。在另—容器中,將N,N_四 甲基胍(144 mL,1.14 mol)添加至4_(4_經基苯基)環己小嗣 ⑽g,0.95 mol)於thf〇2 L)中之懸浮液中且將反應混 合物在周圍溫度下授⑻h。將鱗醯基乙酸酉旨混合物冷卻 至10 C且缓慢添加胍溶液,將溫度控制在8它與12艺之間 0 i至觀測到無殘餘放熱為止。使溫度升至周圍溫度且將反 應混合物授拌16 h。將混合物在氯化錄(2.4 L)與乙酸乙醋 (2.4 L)之稀水溶液之間分溶。使水相分離且用乙酸乙酿 (1.2 L)萃取。將有機相合併且用鹽水(2.4 L)洗滌,乾燥 (MgS04)且在真空中濃縮以留下灰白色固體。將固體在乙 趟與己院之混合物(2:l;47〇mL)中製漿,過濾且用乙驗與 異己燒之混合物(2·· 1 ’· 24〇 mL)洗縣以得到呈白色固體狀之 ^^(285 g5 94〇/〇)〇 iH NMR δ 1.35-1.55 (2Η, m), 1.85- 2·05 (4H,叫,2.25·2,(2H,m), 2.65-2.75 (1H, m), 3.6〇 121165.doc -28- 200815378 (3H,s),3·80 (1H,m),6.66 (2H,d),6.99 (2H,d),9·10 (1H, ii)反2·[4_(4·羥基苯基)環己基】乙酸甲酯OMe 逐 Add phosphinyl triacetate (170 mL, (10) m〇1) dropwise to 6G%, 27.5 g, a(iv) in THF (3.5 L) cooled to 12 ° C in hydrogenated sodium (9) mineral oil Mix in the suspension. After the addition is complete, allow the reaction mixture to warm to ambient temperature and stir! h. In a separate vessel, N,N_tetramethylguanidine (144 mL, 1.14 mol) was added to 4_(4-diphenyl)cyclohexane (10) g, 0.95 mol) in thf〇2 L) The reaction mixture was allowed to give (8) h at ambient temperature. The squarylium acetate mixture was cooled to 10 C and the hydrazine solution was slowly added to control the temperature between 8 and 12 art until no residual exotherm was observed. The temperature was raised to ambient temperature and the reaction mixture was allowed to mix for 16 h. The mixture was partitioned between a chlorinated solution (2.4 L) and a dilute aqueous solution of ethyl acetate (2.4 L). The aqueous phase was separated and extracted with ethyl acetate (1.2 L). The organics were combined and washed with brine (2.sub.2L), dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The solid was slurried in a mixture of acetaminophen and hexagram (2:1; 47 〇mL), filtered and washed with a mixture of acetonitrile and iso- hexane (2·· 1 '· 24 〇mL) to obtain a white color. ^^(285 g5 94〇/〇)〇iH NMR δ 1.35-1.55 (2Η, m), 1.85- 2·05 (4H, called, 2.25·2, (2H, m), 2.65-2.75 ( 1H, m), 3.6〇121165.doc -28- 200815378 (3H,s),3·80 (1H,m),6.66 (2H,d),6.99 (2H,d),9·10 (1H, ii ) anti-2·[4_(4·hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexyl]methyl acetate
將10%披把碳(50%水,潮濕,6.9 mmol)添加至於無水 THF(400 mL)中之2-[4-(心羥基苯基)亞環己基]乙酸甲酯 (100 g,0.41 m〇l)中。在3〇r在氫氣氣氛(2巴)下加熱反應 混合物。將混合物經矽藻土過濾以留下固體,將其用 THF(50 mL)洗滌。在真空中濃縮THF溶液以留下殘餘物, 將其用乙酸乙酯洗滌。將粗混合物溶解於熱乙酸乙酯(丨〇〇 mL)中且接著冷卻至周圍溫度。在用冰水冷卻後,將沈澱 物過濾且用乙酸乙酯(5〇 mL)洗滌以得到呈固體狀之標題 化合物(42g,42%)。1HNMRδl·02-1.17(2H,m),l·31-1.46 (2H5 m)5 1.66- 1.82 (5H? m)5 2.23 (2H5 d)? 2.28-2.38 (1H,m),3.63 (3H,s),6.66 (2H,d),6·99 (2H,d),9.10 (1H, s)。 iii)反2-[4-(4-胺基苯基)環己基】乙酸曱酯Add 10% Pappy Carbon (50% water, damp, 6.9 mmol) to methyl 2-[4-(cardohydroxyphenyl)cyclohexylene]acetate (100 g, 0.41 m) in dry THF (400 mL) 〇l). The reaction mixture was heated at 3 Torr under a hydrogen atmosphere (2 bar). The mixture was filtered through celite to leave a solid, which was washed with THF (50 mL). The THF solution was concentrated in vacuo to leave a residue which was washed with ethyl acetate. The crude mixture was dissolved in hot ethyl acetate (丨〇〇 mL) and then cooled to ambient temperature. After cooling with ice water, EtOAc (EtOAc m. 1HNMR δl·02-1.17(2H,m), l·31-1.46 (2H5 m)5 1.66- 1.82 (5H? m)5 2.23 (2H5 d)? 2.28-2.38 (1H,m),3.63 (3H,s ), 6.66 (2H, d), 6.99 (2H, d), 9.10 (1H, s). Iii) trans-2-[4-(4-aminophenyl)cyclohexyl] decyl acetate
將反2-[4-(4-羥基苯基)環己基]乙酸曱酯(2·82 g, 114 mmol)及二異丙基乙胺(2 32 mL,13.3 mmol)於 DCM(40 121165.doc -29- 200815378 叫中之溶液冷卻至代且經30分鐘添加三氟甲烧續醯氣 (1M mL ’ 13.3 mm〇1) ’使溫度維持於代以下。將反應混 合物在η:下授拌45分鐘且接著溫至irc。停止授掉且使 反應混合物靜置16 he將混合物傾人冰水(18 mL)中,分離 - 各層且用DCM(7 mL)萃取水層。將經合併之有機相用氫氧 • 化納之2㈣溶液(2 mL)且接著用鹽水(9 mL)洗務,乾燥 (MgS04)且在真空中濃縮以留下呈黃色固體狀之中間物三 〇 績酸鹽(4.59§,雨%),其無需進-步純化而使用。 將中間物三敗曱石黃酸鹽(12 g,32 mm〇1)添加至碳酸絶 (M.4 g,44 mm〇1)、乙酸鈀(〇43 g,】9 賴叫、 BINAP(1.2 g,1.9 mm〇l)及二苯甲酮亞胺(7 9 虹,47 mmol)於THF(200 mL)中之混合物中。開始攪拌且將容器 抽空且用氮氣淨化5次。將經攪拌之混合物加熱至回流歷 夺16 h將反應混合物冷卻至周圍溫度且在真空中濃縮以 留下殘餘物。將殘餘物在乙醚(36〇 mL)與水(21〇 mL)之間 Ο 刀溶且分離各層。用乙醚(3 χ360 mL)萃取水層且將經合併 之有機層乾燥(MgS〇4)且在真空中濃縮以留下粗黃色油, 其無需進一步純化而使用。 將粗亞胺(21 g,51 mmol)溶解於甲醇(300 mL)中且將溶 液冷卻至4°C。緩慢添加氫氯酸之1 Μ溶液(1〇〇 mL),使溫 度維持於7°C以下。經16 h將懸浮液溫至周圍溫度。在真 空中移除甲醇且用水(1〇〇 mL)稀釋所得混合物。用乙醚 (2 X 3 0 mL)洗條水性混合物且用氫氯酸之1 μ溶液(2X3 0 mL)洗滌經合併之有機層。用碳酸鈉之丨〇%水溶液將經合 121165.doc -30- 200815378 併之水層鹼化至pH 9以得到沈澱物。添加乙酸乙酯(3 x2〇〇 mL)且分離各層。將經合併之有機層乾燥(MgS04)且在真 空中濃縮直至形成沈澱物。將混合物冷卻,過濾且用己烷 (20 mL)洗滌以得到呈淺黃色固體狀之產物。在真空中濃 縮濾液以得到額外產物,將其合併,在真空中濃縮且由管 柱層析法、使用10-50%梯度之Et〇Ac及異己烷作為溶離劑 純化以得到壬黃色固體狀之產物(5 ·丨g,經2個步驟之組合 產率為65%)。111雇11(〇〇(:13)5 0.98-1.06 (211,111),1.33-1.42 (2H? m)? 1.72-1.81 (5H, m)? 2.16-2.18 (2H? m)? 2.28- 2·34 (1H,m)5 3·61 (3H,s),6·68 (2H,d)5 6.96 (2H,d)。 W)({4-[反-4_(2-曱氧基側氧基乙基)環己基]苯基}胺基) (侧氧基)-乙酸甲酯Ethyl 2-[4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexyl]acetate (2·82 g, 114 mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (2 32 mL, 13.3 mmol) in DCM (40 121165. Doc -29- 200815378 The solution in the middle is cooled to the next generation and trifluoromethane is added to the helium gas (1M mL ' 13.3 mm〇1) for 30 minutes to keep the temperature below the generation. The reaction mixture is mixed under η: After 45 minutes and then warmed to irc. The mixture was stopped and the reaction mixture was allowed to stand for 16 hr. The mixture was poured into ice water (18 mL), and the layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (7 mL). The mixture was treated with a solution of hydrogen peroxide (2 mL) (2 mL) and then brine (9 mL), dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo to leave the intermediates as a yellow solid. 4.59 §, rain %), which is used without further purification. Add the intermediate tri-floated pyruvate (12 g, 32 mm 〇1) to the carbonic acid (M.4 g, 44 mm 〇1) , palladium acetate (〇43 g,] 9 赖, BINAP (1.2 g, 1.9 mm〇l) and benzophenone imine (7 9 rainbow, 47 mmol) in a mixture of THF (200 mL). Stir and evacuate the container and use nitrogen 5 times. The stirred mixture was heated to reflux for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and concentrated in vacuo to leave a residue. The residue was taken in diethyl ether (36 mL) and water (21 mL) The syrup was separated and the layers were separated and the aqueous layer was evaporated eluting with ethyl ether (3 EtOAc, EtOAc) The crude imine (21 g, 51 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (300 mL) and the solution was cooled to 4 ° C. A 1 Μ solution of hydrochloric acid (1 〇〇 mL) was slowly added to maintain the temperature. Below 7 ° C. The suspension was warmed to ambient temperature over 16 h. Methanol was removed in vacuo and the mixture was diluted with water (1 mL). The aqueous mixture was washed with diethyl ether (2×30 mL) and hydrogen The combined organic layer was washed with a 1 μ solution of chloric acid (2×3 0 mL). The aqueous layer of hydrated 121165.doc -30-200815378 was basified to pH 9 with a sodium carbonate aqueous solution to give a precipitate. Add ethyl acetate (3 x 2 〇〇 mL) and separate the layers. The combined organic layers are dried (MgS04) and in the true Concentrate in the air until a precipitate formed. The mixture was cooled, filtered and washed with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) Purification by column chromatography using 10-50% gradient of Et EtOAc and EtOAc (EtOAc) . 111 hire 11 (〇〇 (: 13) 5 0.98-1.06 (211, 111), 1.33-1.42 (2H? m)? 1.72-1.81 (5H, m)? 2.16-2.18 (2H? m)? 2.28- 2 · 34 (1H, m) 5 3·61 (3H, s), 6·68 (2H, d) 5 6.96 (2H, d) W) ({4-[reverse-4_(2-曱oxy side) Oxyethyl)cyclohexyl]phenyl}amino) (oxy)-methyl acetate
在〇°c下將氯(側氧基)乙酸曱酯(0·842 mL)添加至反2_[4_ (4-胺基苯基)環己基]乙酸甲酯(174〇 及吡啶(0·689 mL) 於DCM(50 mL)中之攪拌溶液中。在添加完成後,使混合 物温至周圍溫度且攪拌64小時。將溶液用DCM(100 mL)稀 釋’用水(50 mL)及鹽水(50 mL)洗滌,接著乾燥且在真空 中濃縮以得到呈固體狀之標題化合物(2267 mg) ; NMR δ 7·60 (2H,d),7.18 (2H,d),3.83 (3H,s),3.58 (3H,s), 2.58-35 (1H+DMSO,m),2.21 (2H,d)5 1·75 (5H,m),1.43 (2H,m),1.12 (2H,m) ; MS m/e (M-H)-332。 121165.doc -31 - 200815378 iV)將水合肼(G.361mL)添加徘氧基讀 乳基乙基)%己基]苯基}胺基)(側氧基)乙酸甲酿⑽ 於扮⑽⑼mL)中之授拌溶液中。將混合物授心小時。將 沈澱物慮出’用Et2〇洗滌,且在真空下乾燥隔夜以得到呈 固體狀之標題化合物(中間物2’ 1845 mg); iH膽谷 1〇·44 (1H,S),1〇·20 (1H, S),7.70 郎,d),7.21 (2H,句, 4.60 (2H, s), 3.60 (3H, s), 2.42 (1H, m), 1.79 (5Hj m), 1.45Add chloro(oxooxy)acetic acid decyl ester (0·842 mL) to methyl 2-[4-(4-aminophenyl)cyclohexyl]acetate (174 〇 and pyridine (0·689) at 〇 °c (mL) in a stirred solution of DCM (50 mL). After the addition was completed, the mixture was warmed to ambient temperature and stirred for 64 hours. The solution was diluted with DCM (100 mL). Water (50 mL) and brine (50 mL) The title compound (2267 mg); NMR δ 7·60 (2H, d), 7.18 (2H, d), 3.83 (3H, s), 3.58 ( 3H, s), 2.58-35 (1H+DMSO, m), 2.21 (2H, d)5 1·75 (5H, m), 1.43 (2H, m), 1.12 (2H, m); MS m/e (MH)-332. 121165.doc -31 - 200815378 iV) Add hydrazine hydrate (G.361mL) to a decyloxy-l-ethyl)ethylhexyl]phenyl}amino)(trioxy)acetate (10) In the mixing solution in (10) (9) mL). The mixture is instructed for hours. The precipitate was taken up in 'Et 2 〇 and dried under vacuum overnight to give the title compound ( Intermediate 2' 1845 mg) as a solid; iH s. s. 44 (1H, S), 1 〇· 20 (1H, S), 7.70 lang, d), 7.21 (2H, sentence, 4.60 (2H, s), 3.60 (3H, s), 2.42 (1H, m), 1.79 (5Hj m), 1.45
C/ / --XTX X JL ° 實例2 :形態3(反-4-{4-[({5_[(3,4_二氟苯基)胺基】认心 二唑-2-基}羰基)胺基]苯基}環己基)乙酸 (2H, m),1.11 (2H,m) ; MS m/e MH+ 334 口惡 將形態2(如實例4斤製備;約2〇 mg)置放於含有電磁授 拌器之小瓶中。添加少量形態丨作為晶種且添加乙腈(約工 mL)。將小瓶用蓋子密封,且置放於5(Γ(:之加熱板㈣器 上歷時3天,始終攪拌。3天後,自攪拌器移除小瓶,取下 蓋子,且使任何剩餘溶劑蒸發。分析所得形態3固體(參見 圖5及圖6及表3)。 如下製備形態1物質: 在氮氣下伴隨攪拌使2-[4-[4-[[5-[(3,4-二氟苯基)胺基]_ 1’3,4·-惡二唾-2-羰基]胺基]_苯基]環己基]乙酸曱酯(參見 實例1 ; 1當量)懸浮於曱醇/四氫呋喃(14體積/7體積)中且 ΛΙ、、加氫氧化鐘(10當量)於水(5體積)中之溶液。形成黃色溶 液’將其加熱至3(TC(2小時後完成lc/ms)。接著將混合物 冷卻至0 C且用遭氫氯酸酸化至pH 2,使溫度保持於1 〇艺 以下。形成白色沈澱物,將其濾出且用水及甲醇洗滌。在 121165.doc -32- 200815378 將 接 且 5 0 °C下於高真空下乾燥所獲得之產物以得到白色固體。 固體在水(5 0體積)中製漿且在周圍溫度下攪拌24小時, 著加熱至60°C歷時2小時且使其冷卻隔夜。將固體渡出 真空乾燥以得到產物(存在THF 0.57 w/w)。 表1 :形態2之X射線繞射圖案 峰編號 2Θ 晶格間距 相對強度(>20%) 1 4.7 19.0 54 2 9.3 9.5 32 3 16.2 5.5 40 4 16.8 5.3 99 5 17.7 5.0 40 6 18.1 4.9 41 7 18.6 4.8 44 8 21.4 4.1 92 9 22.7 3.9 100 10 23.3 3.8 53 11 25.9 3.4 73 12 29.2 3.1 41 Ο 表2 :形態1之X射線繞射圖案 峰編號 2Θ 晶格間距 相對強度(>20%) 1 5.1 17.4 19 2 7.8 11.4 100 3 14.8 6.0 36 4 16.5 5.4 30 5 22.1 4.0 52 121165.doc •33- 200815378 表3 :形態3之X射線繞射圖案 峰編號 2Θ 1 4.8 一 2 5.6 3 7.0 一 4 8.4 — 5 13.8 ~ 6 16.7 一 7 Γ 19.5 一 8 20.0 — 9 21.6 _ 10 24.3 【圖式簡單說明】C/ / --XTX X JL ° Example 2: Form 3 (trans-4-{4-[({5_[(3,4-difluorophenyl)amino)]-diazol-2-yl}carbonyl Amino]phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid (2H, m), 1.11 (2H, m); MS m/e MH+ 334 Oral Form 2 (as in Example 4 kg; about 2 mg) In a vial containing an electromagnetic stirrer. A small amount of morphological hydrazine was added as a seed crystal and acetonitrile (about mL) was added. The vial was sealed with a lid and placed on a 5 (heated plate (4) device for 3 days, always stirred. After 3 days, the vial was removed from the stirrer, the lid was removed, and any remaining solvent was evaporated. The obtained Form 3 solids were analyzed (see Figure 5 and Figure 6 and Table 3). The Form 1 material was prepared as follows: 2-[4-[4-[[5-[(3,4-difluorobenzene) was stirred with nitrogen) Amino]] 1 '3,4·-oxadihydro-2-carbonyl]amino]-phenyl]cyclohexyl]acetic acid decyl ester (see Example 1; 1 equivalent) suspended in furfuryl alcohol / tetrahydrofuran (14 A volume/7 volume) and a solution of hydrazine, plus a hydrazine hydroxide (10 equivalents) in water (5 vol). A yellow solution was formed 'heated to 3 (TC (1 hour later completed lc/ms). The mixture was cooled to 0 C and acidified to pH 2 with hydrochloric acid to keep the temperature below 1 s. A white precipitate formed which was filtered off and washed with water and methanol. The obtained product was dried under high vacuum at 50 ° C to give a white solid. The solid was slurried in water (50 vol) and stirred at ambient temperature for 24 hours and heated to 6 0 ° C for 2 hours and allowed to cool overnight. The solid was vacuum dried to give the product (THF 0.57 w / w). Table 1: X-ray diffraction pattern of Form 2 peak number 2 晶 relative spacing of lattice spacing ( >20%) 1 4.7 19.0 54 2 9.3 9.5 32 3 16.2 5.5 40 4 16.8 5.3 99 5 17.7 5.0 40 6 18.1 4.9 41 7 18.6 4.8 44 8 21.4 4.1 92 9 22.7 3.9 100 10 23.3 3.8 53 11 25.9 3.4 73 12 29.2 3.1 41 Ο Table 2: X-ray diffraction pattern of Form 1 Peak number 2Θ Relative spacing of lattice spacing (>20%) 1 5.1 17.4 19 2 7.8 11.4 100 3 14.8 6.0 36 4 16.5 5.4 30 5 22.1 4.0 52 121165 .doc •33- 200815378 Table 3: X-ray diffraction pattern of Form 3 Peak number 2Θ 1 4.8 1 2 5.6 3 7.0 A4 8.4 — 5 13.8 ~ 6 16.7 A 7 Γ 19.5 A 8 20.0 — 9 21.6 _ 10 24.3 [ Simple description of the schema]
圖1展示形態2之X射線繞射圖案。 圖2A展示形態丨之又射線繞射圖案。 圖2B展示形態1之乙酸溶劑合物的熱學資料。 圖3展示形態1(下方)及形態2(上方)之χ射線繞射圖案的 較。 圖4展示呈無水形式之形態2的熱學資料。 回展不形恶3之X射線繞射圖案。 圖6展不呈無水形式之形態3的熱學資料。 121165.doc -34-Figure 1 shows an X-ray diffraction pattern of Form 2. Figure 2A shows a further ray diffraction pattern of the form. Figure 2B shows the thermal data for the acetic acid solvate of Form 1. Fig. 3 shows a comparison of the x-ray diffraction patterns of the form 1 (bottom) and the form 2 (top). Figure 4 shows the thermal data of Form 2 in anhydrous form. Back to the X-ray diffraction pattern that does not form evil. Figure 6 shows the thermal data of Form 3 in the absence of water. 121165.doc -34-
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| US7749997B2 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2010-07-06 | Astrazeneca Ab | Pyrimido [4,5-B] -Oxazines for use as DGAT inhibitors |
| EP2301923B1 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2016-06-08 | Novartis AG | Pyridine derivatives as dgat inhibitors |
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| ATE492541T1 (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2011-01-15 | Astrazeneca Ab | SUBSTITUTED 5-PHENYLAMINO-1,3,4-OXADIAZOLE-2-YLCARBONYLAMINO-4-PHENOXYCYCLOHEXANECARBONY ACIDS AS INHIBITORS OF ACETYLCOENZYME-A-DIACYLGLYCEROLACYLTRANSFERASE |
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