200814954 (1) 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明，是將洗髮盆（shampoo bowl ) —體安裝於床 型椅子之背部側的理容暨美容用椅子，且是可在該理容暨 % 美容用椅子經旋轉的狀態下，執行指甲護理、臉部護理、 • 美容護理或按摩等處理的理容曁美容用椅子。 φ 【先前技術】 傳統上，用來清洗被處理者的毛髮的椅子，是將椅子 與洗髮盆固定於地面，驅動椅子的靠背墊與座墊部來進行 控制，使已就座的被處理者的後頸部位於洗髮盆的凹部， 並調整洗髮盆的高度及前後移動來進行微調，而使被處理 者的後頸部貼合於前述凹部，但由於必須執行椅子的調整 與洗髮盆的調整，因此具有：上述調整繁瑣且耗時的問 題。 # 因此，爲了解決上述的問題，本案申請人乃揭示一 種：將洗髮盆一體安裝於床型椅子的頭部側的理容曁美容 , 用椅子，並已就上述發明提出專利申請而成爲日本特開 2 006-6 1 5 1 9號案。該發明是將椅子及配置於該椅子頭部側 φ 的洗髮盆，一體安裝在升降裝置的基板，可藉由同步升降 椅子與洗髮盆’且使被處理者在椅子上前後移動的方式， 使後頸部貼合於凹部。 〔專利文獻1〕日本特開2006-61519號 200814954 (2) 【發明內容】 〔發明所欲解決之課題〕 在上述本案申請人已提出的發明案中，由於椅子及洗 臉盆是與基板形成一體，故處理者無法站立於被處理者的 " 後方，因爲這個緣故，而具有無法執行洗髮以外的臉部護 • 理、美容護理及按摩等處理的問題。 本發明是用來解決上述問題的發明，本發明的目的是 提供一種：藉由靠背墊可升起/下降，且只有椅子能相對 於升降裝置的基板旋轉的方式來執行洗髮以外的處理，此 外，當被處理者朝椅子坐下時，可在豎起靠背墊與前端下 垂部的狀態下安全且輕易地就座，且當椅子旋轉時，靠背 墊不會抵接於洗髮盆的理容暨美容用椅子。 〔解決課題之手段〕 本發明的理容暨美容用椅子，是用來達成前述目的的 φ 發明，請求項1的手段的特徵爲：將靠背墊能升降的椅子 可旋轉地安裝於升降裝置的基板，且將洗髮盆安裝在：在 w 靠背墊朝前述基板傾倒的狀態下，靠近靠背墊的上面的位 置。 請求項2的手段的特徵爲：在前述請求項1的手段 中，頭靠墊是可裝卸地安裝在前述靠背墊的上面。 請求項3的手段的特徵爲：在前述請求項1的手段 中，前述椅子是透過環狀且具有軸承的軸安裝部，而可自 由旋轉地安裝於前述基板。 -5- 200814954 (3) 請求項4的手段的特徵爲：在前述請求項1的手 中，對前述基板安裝有鎖緊手段，該鎖緊手段是用來在 定的兩個位置的旋轉角度位置鎖緊前述椅子。 請求項5的手段的特徵爲：在前述請求項〗中，對 I 述基板安裝有鎖緊手段，該鎖緊手段可在前述椅子位在 • 期待的角度位置，藉由油壓缸的油壓來推出活塞而抵接 固定補助板與旋轉補助板的抵接面。 φ 請求項6的手段的特徵爲：在前述請求項1中，前 靠背墊的寬度是形成··在該靠背墊傾倒的狀態下，可支 被處理者手臂的程度的寬度。 請求項7的手段的特徵爲：在前述請求項1中，前 椅子的座位部是由座墊部與前端下垂部構成一體化後形 床形’該床形部的前述前端下垂部是形成：可藉由前端 垂部用油壓缸而位移成水平狀態與垂直狀態，而且在軸 承著前述前端下垂部用油壓缸的其中一端的轉動板、與 # 定著前端下垂部的前端下垂型基板之間，夾介著滑動 段’可避免當前端下垂部轉動至垂直方向時所發生的拉 、 作用於前述座墊部。 請求項8的手段的特徵爲：在前述請求項1中，前 椅子的座位部是由：座墊部、及與該座墊部分離的前端 垂部所形成，且前述前端下垂部可藉由前端下垂部用油 缸而位移成水平狀態與垂直狀態。 請求項9的手段的特徵爲：在前述請求項7或8中 可藉由同步控制前述前端下垂部與靠背墊的各油壓缸， 段 特 前 所 於 述 承 述 成 下 支 固 手 力 述 下 壓 而 -6- 200814954 (4) 同步執行前端下 〔發明的效果〕 本發明如以 ^ 地安裝於升降裝 • 墊朝前述基板傾 藉此，當使椅子 φ 譬如臉部護理、 理者朝椅子坐下 座，且當椅子旋 此外，由於 因此在洗髮以外 勢接受處理。 不僅如此， 安裝部，而可自 偏向負何’也能 有鎖緊手段，該 角度位置，譬如 s* 位置的兩個位置 位置可確實地阻 轉的危險性。 垂部的升降與靠背墊的升降。 上所述，是將靠背墊能升降的椅子可旋轉 置的基板，並且將洗臉盆安裝在：在靠背 倒的狀態下，靠近靠背墊的上面的位置， 旋轉而位在從洗髮盆分離的位置，可執行 美容護理或按摩等的處理，此外，當被處 時，可藉由豎起靠背墊的方式而安全地就 轉時靠背墊不會抵接於洗髮盆。 頭靠墊是可裝卸地安裝於靠背墊的上面， 的前述處理中，可支承頭部並以舒服的姿 由於前述椅子是透過環狀且具有軸承的軸 由旋轉地安裝於基板，故即使對椅子作用 獲得平順的旋轉，此外，藉由對基板安裝 鎖緊手段可將前述椅子鎖緊於特定的旋轉 ，洗髮位置與臉部護理、美容護理或按摩 ，由於在洗髮位置及其他處理位置的兩個 止椅子的旋轉，因此可防止處理時椅子旋 此外，由於安裝著鎖緊手段，該鎖緊手段可在椅子位 於所期望的角度位置時’藉由油壓缸的油壓使活塞排出’ 而壓接於固定補助板與旋轉補助板的抵接面’故處理者可 200814954 (5) 將椅子固定在所希望的旋轉位置，因此，對處理者而言可 在容易處理的旋轉位置執行處理。 此外，藉由使靠背墊的寬度形成：在該靠背墊傾倒的 狀態下，可支承被處理者手臂的程度的寬度，可於洗髮及 • 指甲護理等的處理時，防止被處理者的手臂從靠背墊處下 . 垂，因此，被處理者能以穩定的姿勢接受處理。 不僅如此，以床形部的前端下垂部作爲承載被處理者 φ 的小腿的部分並可位移成水平狀態與垂直狀態，當被處理 者朝椅子坐下時，藉由使前端下垂部朝垂直方向位移，而 無需以兩腳大幅開啓的姿勢便能輕易地坐下，因使具有： 即使是女性或兒童也能輕易地就座、或從就座狀態中離開 椅子的效果。 此外，由於可藉由同步控制前端下垂部與靠背墊的油 壓缸的方式，使前端下垂部與靠背墊同步位移成水平狀態 與垂直狀態，因此具有：使就座的被處理者能以舒服的狀 _ 態移動成就座狀態與仰臥狀態的效果。 【實施方式】 本發明是將洗髮盆固定於升降裝置的基板，且將椅子 可旋轉地安裝於前述基板。 〔實施例1〕 以下，配合圖面來說明本發明的理容暨美容用椅子的 第1實施例。 -8 -200814954 (1) IX. Description of the Invention [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention is a chair for accommodating a beauty and beauty of a shampoo bowl on the back side of a bed type chair.暨% The beauty chair is a cosmetic chair that performs nail care, facial treatment, beauty treatment or massage while being rotated. φ [Prior Art] Conventionally, a chair for cleaning the hair of a person to be treated is to fix the chair and the shampoo basin to the ground, and to drive the backrest pad and the seat cushion portion of the chair for control so that the seated seat is handled. The back neck of the person is located in the concave portion of the shampoo basin, and adjusts the height of the shampoo basin and moves back and forth to perform fine adjustment, so that the back neck of the subject is attached to the concave portion, but the adjustment and washing of the chair must be performed. The adjustment of the hair basin has the problem that the above adjustment is cumbersome and time consuming. # Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the applicant of the present invention revealed that the shampoo pot is integrally attached to the head side of the bed type chair, the beauty, the chair, and the patent application for the above invention has become a special Japanese Open 2 006-6 1 5 1 9 case. According to the invention, the chair and the shampoo basin disposed on the head side φ of the chair are integrally attached to the base of the lifting device, and the chair can be moved back and forth on the chair by synchronously lifting the chair and the shampoo bowl. , the back neck is attached to the recess. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-61519 No. 200814954 (2) [Description of the Invention] In the invention proposed by the applicant of the present invention, the chair and the washbasin are integrated with the substrate. Therefore, the processor cannot stand at the rear of the subject, and for this reason, there is a problem that it is impossible to perform facial care, beauty care, massage, and the like other than shampooing. The present invention is an invention for solving the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a process other than shampooing in which a backrest pad can be raised/lowered and only a chair can be rotated relative to a substrate of the lifting device. In addition, when the person being seated is sitting down on the chair, the seat cushion can be seated safely and easily in a state where the backrest pad and the front end sagging portion are erected, and when the chair is rotated, the backrest pad does not abut against the shampoo basin. Cum beauty chair. [Means for Solving the Problem] The present invention is a φ invention for achieving the above object, and the means of claim 1 is characterized in that the chair capable of lifting the backrest pad is rotatably attached to the substrate of the lifting device And the shampoo is mounted at a position close to the upper surface of the back pad in a state where the w back pad is tilted toward the substrate. The means of claim 2 is characterized in that, in the means of claim 1, the headrest is detachably attached to the upper surface of the backrest pad. The means of claim 3 is characterized in that, in the means of claim 1, the chair is rotatably attached to the substrate via a shaft mounting portion that is formed in a ring shape and has a bearing. -5- 200814954 (3) The means of claim 4 is characterized in that, in the hand of the aforementioned claim 1, a locking means is attached to the substrate, and the locking means is used for a rotation angle position at two predetermined positions. Lock the aforementioned chair. The means of claim 5 is characterized in that, in the foregoing claim item, a locking means is attached to the substrate of the I, and the locking means can be at the position of the chair at an expected angular position by the oil pressure of the hydraulic cylinder The piston is pushed out to abut the abutting surface of the fixed auxiliary plate and the rotating auxiliary plate. The means of the φ request item 6 is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned claim 1, the width of the front and back cushion is a width which is formed to the extent that the arm of the handler can be supported in a state where the back cushion is tilted. The means of claim 7 is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned claim 1, the seat portion of the front chair is formed by integrating the seat cushion portion and the front end hanging portion, and the front end portion of the bed portion is formed: The front end vertical portion can be displaced into a horizontal state and a vertical state by a hydraulic cylinder, and a rotating plate that supports one end of the front end hanging portion hydraulic cylinder and a front end drooping type substrate that defines a front end hanging portion can be used. Between the sandwiching of the sliding section, the pulling of the current end hanging portion to the vertical direction can be prevented from acting on the seat cushion portion. The method of claim 8 is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned claim 1, the seat portion of the front chair is formed by a seat cushion portion and a front end hanging portion separated from the seat cushion portion, and the front end sagging portion can be The front end sagging portion is displaced into a horizontal state and a vertical state by a cylinder. The means of claim 9 is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned claim 7 or 8, each of the hydraulic cylinders of the front end sagging portion and the backrest cushion can be synchronously controlled, and the paragraph is described as a lower fixed hand. Pressing down -6- 200814954 (4) Synchronous execution of the front end [Effect of the invention] The present invention is mounted on the lifting device and the pad toward the substrate, thereby making the chair φ such as face care, The chair is seated, and when the chair is rotated, it is treated as a shampoo. Not only that, but the mounting section can also be biased toward the negative, and the angular position, such as the position of the two positions of the s* position, can be reliably prevented. The lifting of the vertical section and the lifting of the back cushion. As described above, the rotatably-mounted substrate of the chair on which the backrest pad can be lifted and lowered, and the washbasin is mounted in a state where the backrest is inverted, close to the upper surface of the backrest pad, and rotated to be separated from the shampoo basin. The position can be handled by a beauty treatment or a massage, and in addition, when it is placed, the back cushion can be prevented from abutting against the shampoo when it is safely rotated by erecting the back cushion. The headrest is detachably attached to the upper surface of the backrest pad. In the foregoing process, the head can be supported and rotatably mounted on the substrate in a comfortable posture because the chair is a ring-shaped and bearing-bearing shaft, so even the pair of chairs The effect is smooth rotation. In addition, the aforementioned chair can be locked to a specific rotation by means of a locking means for the substrate, the shampoo position and facial care, beauty treatment or massage, due to the position at the shampoo and other processing positions. The rotation of the two stopping chairs can prevent the rotation of the chair during handling. In addition, due to the installation of the locking means, the locking means can "discharge the piston by the oil pressure of the hydraulic cylinder" when the chair is at the desired angular position. And the pressure is pressed against the abutting surface of the fixed auxiliary plate and the rotating auxiliary plate. Therefore, the processor can fix the chair at a desired rotational position in 200814954 (5), so that the processor can perform processing at a rotational position that is easy to handle. . Further, by forming the width of the back pad, the width of the arm of the subject can be supported in a state where the back pad is tilted, and the arm of the subject can be prevented during the treatment of shampooing and nail care. From the back cushion, it is lowered. Therefore, the person being treated can receive the treatment in a stable posture. Moreover, the front end sagging portion of the bed portion serves as a portion carrying the lower leg of the subject φ and can be displaced into a horizontal state and a vertical state, and when the subject is seated toward the chair, by tilting the front end portion to the vertical direction The displacement can be easily seated without the need to open the two feet largely, so that it has the effect of being able to easily seat or leave the chair from the seated state even for women or children. In addition, since the front end sagging portion and the backrest pad are synchronously displaced into a horizontal state and a vertical state by synchronously controlling the front end hanging portion and the hydraulic cylinder of the backrest pad, the seated person can be comforted by the seated person. The state of the state moves the state of the seat and the effect of the supine state. [Embodiment] In the present invention, a shampoo basin is fixed to a substrate of a lifting device, and a chair is rotatably attached to the substrate. [Embodiment 1] Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the chair for beauty and beauty of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. -8 -
200814954 (6) 1是指藉由朝油壓缸1 1供給油或排 板2以水平狀態形成升降的升降裝置， 悉。3是指安裝於基板2的其中一端的 可藉由前述升降手段1而在維持水平的 動，並將軟管3 1 ’該軟管31是用來將 3内；或供水管3 3 ’該供水管3 3是用5 溫水，導入前述升降裝置1内，再從該 板下。 此外，在洗髮盆3内安裝有：頸| 3 4是在洗髮時可自由轉動地支承被處理 腦部墊3 5，該後腦部墊3 5可自由轉動 後腦部的兩個位置，由於可藉由上述的 部墊3 5，支承被處理者的後頸部及後腦 理者造成負擔，而維持舒適的狀態。 4爲椅子，該椅子4是由以下構 4 1，該床形部4 1是以水平狀態承載被 下肢部；及靠背墊42，該靠背墊42是 承於該床形部41的上端側，並可藉由i 排油的方式形成升降。接著，從前述床 轉板41a豎立設置有軸桿41b，該軸辛 在：安裝於前述基板2的具有軸承的軸 此外，將已固定於旋轉板4 1 a的旋 在前述旋轉板41 a的背面側，另外，將 定於基板2的上面側，並在該旋轉補助 出油的方式，使基 其構造爲大眾所知 洗髮盆，該基板2 狀態下執行上下移 洗髮水排入洗髮盆 拓對蓮蓬頭32供給 升降裝置1導入地 那墊3 4，該頸部墊 者的後頸部；及後 地支承被處理者的 頸部墊34與後腦 部，故不會對被處 件所構成：床形部 處理者腰部以下的 :可自由轉動地軸支 〖寸油壓缸43供油或 形部41背面的旋 旱41b是被軸支承 安裝部21。 ί轉輔助板4 4固定 1固定輔助板22固 I板4 4與固定補助 -9- 200814954 (7) 板22之間的外周部分形成有：環狀的溝，該環狀的溝是 用來承接作用於椅子的偏向負荷；及旋轉保持手段23，該 旋轉保持手段23是由嵌入該溝內的球體所形成。 不僅如此，在前述旋轉補助板44安裝有：由彈簧45a ‘ 與球體45b所形成的鎖緊手段45，該球體45b是面向形成 • 於前述固定補助板22的圓弧狀導引溝22a。該導引溝22a 的圓弧兩端的深度是較該溝的其他部分更深，而成爲鎖緊 φ 溝。此外，導引溝22a的其中1個前述鎖緊溝是形成在： 椅子41平行於基板2的旋轉位置，也就是指當形成第1 圖、第3〜6圖的位置時，可供前述鎖緊手段45的球體 4 5b進入的位置，前述鎖緊溝的另1個則形成在··距離前 述1個鎖緊溝60度的位置，也就是指如第7圖所示的旋 轉位置。 因此，椅子4在洗髮位置、及其他處理位置（從洗髮 位置旋轉60度的位置）的兩個位置形成：球體45b進入 # 鎖緊溝而鎖緊椅子4的狀態。此外，當在該鎖緊位置用力 地對椅子4作用旋轉力時，球體45b將從鎖緊溝退出並移 . 動於導引溝上，而形成進入其他鎖緊溝的鎖緊狀態。再 者，當椅子4旋轉時，可藉由軸桿41b與軸安裝部21、以 及旋轉保持手段23而平順地旋轉。再者，從前述洗髮位 置朝其他位置的旋轉角並不侷限於前述的60度。 在對前述椅子41安裝成可升降的靠背墊42，一體形 成有朝左右方向伸出的扶手墊42a。該扶手墊42a是形成 朝上方稍爲升高。此外，扶手墊42a的下端是延伸至床形 -10- 200814954 (8) 部41的兩側面爲止，而形成較承載被處理者背部的部分 更長。因此形成：在靠背墊42傾倒的狀態下，可支承呈 仰臥狀態的被處理者的整個手臂的形狀。再者，在靠背塾 42的前端部（仰臥的被處理者的頭部位置側），形成有用 * 來安裝第7圖所示的頭靠墊5的安裝孔。 - 接下來，說明爲了使被處理者形成仰臥狀態以便於洗 髮，而對本發明的理容暨美容用椅子所執行的姿勢調整。 φ 首先，在第6圖所示的靠背墊42豎起的狀態下，使 被處理者進入椅子4的床形部41。如上所述地豎起靠背墊 42，當使已經就座的被處理者仰臥時，藉由背部抵接於靠 背墊42的方式，可隨著靠背墊42的傾倒而緩緩地形成仰 臥姿勢。再者，在該狀態下，由於被處理者的手臂保持於 靠背墊42的扶手墊42a，故呈現舒適的姿勢。 接著’形成仰臥姿勢的被處理者，藉由移動而使後頸 部靠在洗髮盆3的頸部墊3 4，後腦部也被後腦部墊3 5所 Φ 支承。在該狀態下由處理者進行洗髮，當洗髮結束後再度 豎起靠背墊42，在只進行洗髮且洗髮處理已結束的場合 ^ 中，被處理者離開床形部4 1便結束洗髮作業。 在前述洗髮結束後，被處理者繼續接受臉部護理、美 容護理或按摩等的其他處理的場合中，處理者按壓床形部 4 1或者靠背墊42以促使椅子4旋轉，並鎖緊在60度的旋 轉角位置而形成固定狀態（請參考第7圖）。在該位置， 將頭靠墊5安裝於靠背墊42的上面並使靠背墊42傾倒， 而形成接受上述其他處理的姿勢。 -11 - 200814954 (9) 再者，在被處理者形成仰臥的狀態下，由於被處理者 的手臂受到扶手墊42a的支承，故在執行指甲護理的場合 中，可在穩定的狀態下接受處理。 接著，當處理結束時，豎起靠背墊42並使被處理者 ‘ 離開床形部4 1，並再次將椅子4旋轉至洗髮盆3側，並進 * 行下一次處理的準備後完成整個作業。然而，雖然在前述 動作的説明中是針對椅子4的升降動作做說明，當然也能 φ 配合處理者的身高來調整高度。 〔實施例2〕 在前述的實施例中，由於當被處理者朝椅子4坐下或 從椅子4離開時，是從床形部41的側面執行上述的動 作，當被處理者爲女性或兒童等身材較矮小的人時，是以 兩腳大幅開啓的姿勢來進行上述動作，因此上下椅子4的 動作極爲困難，特別是在女性穿著裙子的場合中，具有因 φ 兩腳大幅開啓而令人感到羞愧的問題。 因此，如第8圖所示床形部41中用來承載被處理者 腰部的座墊部4 1 c、及用來承載小腿的前端下垂部4 1 d， 使其中的前端下垂部4 1 d可位移成水平狀態與垂直狀態， 當上下椅子時藉由使前端下垂部4 1 d形成垂直狀態，可輕 易地執行上下椅子的動作。 以下，參考第8、9圖來詳細說明第2實施例。標示 與上述第1實施例相同的圖號者代表爲相同的構件，故省 略該部分的說明。 -12- 200814954 (10) 6爲前端下垂部用壓缸，該前端下垂部用油壓缸6的 其中一端是軸支承於用來安裝床形部41的床安裝台46, 而另一端則軸支承於轉動板4 7，該轉動板4 7是可自由轉 動地安裝於前述床安裝台46的前端部分。 ‘ 此外，在前述轉動板47與前端下垂型基板41e之間 - 夾介著滑動手段4 8。根據第1 0圖來說明該滑動手段4 8的 其中一種範例，滑動手段48是由基板48b與筒型的滾子 φ 48d所構成，該基板4815具有3個固定於轉動板47的長孔 48a，而該筒型的滾子48d是對銷48c自由轉動地安裝於 前端下垂型基板41e，滑動手段48是構成：當基板48b藉 由前端下垂部用油壓缸6而朝第8圖所示的垂直方向位移 時，滾子48d將在長孔48a内移動並使前端下垂型基板 4 1 e的移動形成自由狀態。 接下來，對根據上述構造所形成的動作進行說明，在 第9圖中，當靠背墊用油壓缸將油排出而使活塞進入油壓 φ 缸内時，將促使轉動板47朝逆時鐘方向轉動。一旦該旋 轉板47轉動，將透過滑動手段48而促使前端下垂型基板 4 1 e轉動，因此，安裝於該前端下垂型基板4 1 e的前端下 垂部4 1 d將朝豎立方向位移。 當該前端下垂型基板41e轉動時，由於前端下垂部 4 1 d與座墊部4 1 c形成一體化，因此作用於前端下垂部 41d的拉力（第9圖中右側方向的力）也會作用於前端下 垂型基板41e。當發生上述拉力時，可藉由設置於轉動板 47與前端下垂型基板4 1 e之間的滑動手段4 8，使前端下 -13- 200814954 (11) 垂型基板4 1 e朝右側方向移動，因此，可使前端下 板41e移動至上方，並緩和前端下垂部41d對座墊 的拉力。 接著，在前端下垂部41d已位移至垂直方向 中，被處理者可採用與使用一般椅子相同的動作， 坐下或從已坐下的狀態離來開椅子的動作，故上下 動作可輕易地執行。 而在前述的實施例中，雖然是列舉座墊部41c 下垂部41d形成一體的椅子4,但即使在座墊部41 端下垂部4 1 d分離的構造中，就被處理者可輕鬆地 子4的這點而言，也能獲得相同的效果。 此外，雖然在前述的實施例中，是針對靠背墊 前端下垂部4 1 d個別運作的場合進行說明，但也能 動的方式使靠背墊用的油壓缸43與前端下垂部用 缸6同步，而同步執行靠背墊42的水平方向位移 下垂部4 1 e的水平方向位移，或同步執行上述相反 位移。 雖然前述第1實施例中椅子41的旋轉裝置是 可在洗髮位置、及從該洗髮位置旋轉60度的兩個 緊，但最好是：即使在上述兩個位置以外的位置， 處理内容而固定於所期望的角度位置。 因此，參考第1 1圖對用來在前述兩個位置以 期待角度位置鎖緊的構造進行說明。而與前述第2 號相同的圖號，是代表相同的構件並省略其說明。 垂型基 部4 1 c 的狀態 來進行 椅子的 與前端 c與前 上下椅 42與 藉由電 的油壓 與前端 方向的 構成： 位置鎖 也能視 外的所 圖的圖 -14- 200814954 (12) 在該實施例中，是由油壓缸7 b與鎖緊手段7所構 成，該油壓缸7b具有活塞7a，且該活塞7a是安裝在形成 於前述旋轉補助板4 4外周的局部的凹部4 4 a，而該鎖緊手 段7則是由對該油壓缸7a供油的油壓裝置7c所形成。此 ^ 外，在位於面向前述活塞7a前端的旋轉補助板44與固定 • 補助板2兩個周面上，形成有彎曲狀的抵接面44b、22b。 接著，形成上述構造的鎖緊手段6，在椅子4 1旋轉至 Φ 處理者容易執行處理的角度位置的狀態下，當由前述油壓 裝置7c將高壓油供給至活塞7b内時，由於活塞7a將因 爲油壓而朝排出方向移動，而使前端部壓接於抵接面 4 4b、22b，而使旋轉固定板44對固定補助板22形成固定 狀態，而可在前述兩個位置以外的所期待角度位置鎖緊。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：爲靠背墊呈現傾倒狀態的本發明的理容暨美 • 容用椅子的剖面圖。 第2圖：爲顯示椅子與基板之間的旋轉部的剖面圖。 、 第3圖：爲靠背墊呈現傾倒狀態的理容暨美容用椅子 的立體圖。 第4圖：爲靠背墊呈現傾倒狀態的理容曁美容用椅子 的俯視圖。 第5圖：爲靠背墊呈現傾倒狀態的理容曁美容用椅子 的側視圖。 第6圖··爲靠背墊呈現豎起狀態的理容曁美容用椅子 -15- 200814954 (13) 的側視圖。 第7圖：爲接受指甲護理等其他處理的狀態的俯視 圖。 第8圖：爲第2實施例的前端下垂部位移至垂直方向 的狀態的剖面圖。 第9圖：爲第2實施例的前端下垂部位移至水平方向 的狀態的剖面圖。 第1 0圖·· （ a )爲滑動手段的剖面圖，（b )是與 (a )垂直的方向的剖面圖。 第1 1圖：是顯示用來將旋轉輔助板鎖緊於固定補助 板的鎖緊手段的剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :升降裝置 2 :基板 3 :洗髮盆 4 :椅子 41 :床形部 4 1 c :座墊部 4 1 d :前端下垂部 41e:前端下垂型基板 42 :靠背墊 45 :鎖緊手段 47 :轉動板 -16- 200814954 (14) 48 5 ： 6 ： 7 ： :滑動手段 頭靠墊 前端下垂部用油壓缸 鎖緊手段200814954 (6) 1 refers to a lifting device that is raised and lowered in a horizontal state by supplying oil or a plate 2 to the hydraulic cylinder 1 1 . 3 refers to the movement of one end of the substrate 2 that can be maintained horizontally by the aforementioned lifting means 1, and the hose 3 1 'the hose 31 is used to be 3; or the water supply pipe 3 3 ' The water supply pipe 3 3 is introduced into the lifting device 1 with 5 warm water and then from the plate. Further, in the shampoo basin 3, a neck portion is attached to the treated brain pad 35, which is freely rotatable during shampooing, and the rear brain pad 35 is freely rotatable and has two positions of the brain. The support for the back neck and the hindbrain of the person to be treated can be burdened by the above-described pad 35, and the state of comfort can be maintained. 4 is a chair, the chair 4 is composed of the following structure 4, the bed-shaped portion 4 1 is carried by the lower limb portion in a horizontal state; and the backrest pad 42 is supported on the upper end side of the bed-shaped portion 41, The lift can be formed by i draining oil. Next, a shaft 41b is erected from the bed rotating plate 41a, and the shaft is mounted on the shaft having the bearing of the substrate 2, and the screw that has been fixed to the rotating plate 41a is screwed to the rotating plate 41a. On the back side, it is fixed on the upper surface side of the substrate 2, and the rotation is supplemented to the oil, so that it is structured as a shampoo basin known to the public. In the state of the substrate 2, the shampoo is discharged up and down into the shampoo. The basin extension 32 supplies the lifting device 1 to the floor pad 3 4, the neck portion of the neck pad; and the back support of the neck pad 34 and the posterior brain of the subject, so that the device is not placed It is configured such that the bed portion is below the waist portion: the shaft that can be freely rotated, the oil supply cylinder 43 is supplied with oil, or the screw 41b on the back surface of the shape portion 41 is the shaft-mounted mounting portion 21. ί转助板4 4 fixing 1 fixing auxiliary plate 22 fixing I plate 4 4 and fixing subsidy-9- 200814954 (7) The outer peripheral portion between the plates 22 is formed with an annular groove which is used for The biasing force acting on the chair is received; and the rotation holding means 23 is formed by a sphere embedded in the groove. Further, the above-described rotation assisting plate 44 is provided with a locking means 45 formed by a spring 45a' and a spherical body 45b which faces the arcuate guide groove 22a formed in the fixed auxiliary plate 22. The depth of both ends of the arc of the guide groove 22a is deeper than the other portions of the groove, and becomes a locking φ groove. Further, one of the aforementioned locking grooves of the guide groove 22a is formed in a position where the chair 41 is parallel to the rotation position of the substrate 2, that is, when the position of the first figure and the third to sixth figures is formed, the lock is available. At the position where the spherical body 45b of the tightening means 45 enters, the other one of the locking grooves is formed at a position 60 degrees from the one locking groove, that is, the rotational position shown in Fig. 7. Therefore, the chair 4 is formed at two positions of the shampooing position and the other processing position (the position rotated by 60 degrees from the shampooing position): the state in which the ball 45b enters the #locking groove to lock the chair 4. Further, when a rotational force is strongly applied to the chair 4 at the locking position, the ball 45b is withdrawn from the locking groove and moved to the guiding groove to form a locking state into the other locking groove. Further, when the chair 4 is rotated, it can be smoothly rotated by the shaft 41b, the shaft attachment portion 21, and the rotation holding means 23. Further, the rotation angle from the aforementioned shampoo position to other positions is not limited to the aforementioned 60 degrees. The backrest pad 42 which is attached to the chair 41 so as to be movable up and down is integrally formed with an armrest pad 42a which projects in the left-right direction. The armrest pad 42a is formed to rise slightly upward. Further, the lower end of the armrest pad 42a extends to both sides of the bed-shaped -10-200814954 (8) portion 41, and is formed longer than the portion carrying the back of the subject. Therefore, it is formed that the shape of the entire arm of the subject in the supine state can be supported in a state where the back cushion 42 is tilted. Further, a mounting hole for attaching the headrest 5 shown in Fig. 7 is formed in the front end portion of the backrest cymbal 42 (on the side of the head position of the subject on the back). - Next, the posture adjustment performed by the chair of the present invention for beauty and beauty is explained in order to form the subject in a supine state to facilitate shampooing. φ First, in a state in which the back cushion 42 shown in Fig. 6 is erected, the subject enters the bed portion 41 of the chair 4. When the backrest pad is raised as described above, when the person who has been seated is lying on his back, the backrest pad 42 can be slowly formed to form a reclining posture by the backrest abutting against the back pad 42. Further, in this state, since the arm of the subject is held by the armrest pad 42a of the backrest pad 42, a comfortable posture is exhibited. Then, the subject who is in the supine posture is moved, and the rear neck portion is placed against the neck pad 34 of the shampoo basin 3, and the posterior brain portion is also supported by the posterior brain pad 35. In this state, the processor performs shampooing, and when the shampoo is finished, the backrest pad 42 is raised again. When the shampooing is performed and the shampooing process is completed, the subject is separated from the bed portion 41. Shampooing. In the case where the subject continues to receive other treatments such as facial treatment, beauty treatment or massage after the completion of the aforementioned shampooing, the processor presses the bed portion 41 or the back cushion 42 to cause the chair 4 to rotate and lock in A 60-degree rotation angle position forms a fixed state (refer to Figure 7). At this position, the headrest cushion 5 is attached to the upper surface of the backrest cushion 42 and the backrest cushion 42 is tilted to form a posture that accepts the other treatment described above. -11 - 200814954 (9) In the state in which the subject is in the supine position, the arm of the subject is supported by the armrest pad 42a, so that the nail care can be performed in a stable state. . Next, when the process ends, the back pad 42 is raised and the subject is 'away from the bed portion 4 1, and the chair 4 is again rotated to the side of the shampoo basin 3, and the next operation is completed, and the entire operation is completed. . However, in the description of the above-described operation, the lifting operation of the chair 4 will be described. Of course, the height can be adjusted in accordance with the height of the handler. [Embodiment 2] In the foregoing embodiment, since the above-described action is performed from the side of the bed portion 41 when the subject is seated toward or away from the chair 4, when the person being treated is a woman or a child When the person with a short stature is in a posture in which the two feet are largely opened, the movement of the upper and lower chairs 4 is extremely difficult, especially in the case where the female wears a skirt, and the two feet are greatly opened. Feeling ashamed. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 8, the seat portion 41 for carrying the waist of the person to be treated and the front end portion 4 1 d for carrying the lower leg are provided in the bed portion 41, and the front end portion 4 1 d is placed therein. It can be displaced into a horizontal state and a vertical state, and when the upper and lower chairs are formed in a vertical state by the front hanging portion 4 1 d, the movement of the upper and lower chairs can be easily performed. Hereinafter, the second embodiment will be described in detail with reference to Figs. The same reference numerals as those of the above-described first embodiment are denoted by the same members, and the description of the portions will be omitted. -12- 200814954 (10) 6 is a front end hanging portion pressure cylinder, and one end of the front end hanging portion hydraulic cylinder 6 is pivotally supported by a bed mounting table 46 for mounting the bed portion 41, and the other end is a shaft Supported by the rotating plate 47, the rotating plate 47 is rotatably attached to the front end portion of the bed mounting table 46. Further, a sliding means 48 is interposed between the rotating plate 47 and the front end drooping type substrate 41e. One example of the sliding means 48 is illustrated in Fig. 10, which is composed of a substrate 48b and a cylindrical roller φ 48d having three elongated holes 48a fixed to the rotating plate 47. The cylindrical roller 48d is attached to the front end drop type substrate 41e so as to be rotatable about the pin 48c, and the slide means 48 is configured such that the base plate 48b is shown in Fig. 8 by the hydraulic cylinder 6 for the front end hanging portion. When displaced in the vertical direction, the roller 48d will move in the long hole 48a and the movement of the front end type substrate 4 1 e will be in a free state. Next, the operation formed according to the above configuration will be described. In the ninth figure, when the backrest pad hydraulic oil is discharged to cause the piston to enter the hydraulic pressure φ cylinder, the rotating plate 47 is urged toward the counterclockwise direction. Turn. When the rotary plate 47 is rotated, the front end drooping type substrate 4 1 e is rotated by the sliding means 48. Therefore, the front end hanging portion 4 1 d attached to the front end drop type substrate 4 1 e is displaced in the vertical direction. When the front end drop type substrate 41e is rotated, since the front end hanging portion 4 1 d is integrated with the seat cushion portion 4 1 c, the pulling force acting on the front end hanging portion 41d (the force in the right direction in Fig. 9) also acts. The front end of the substrate 41e is drooped. When the above-mentioned pulling force occurs, the front end lower-13-200814954 (11) vertical substrate 4 1 e can be moved to the right direction by the sliding means 4 8 disposed between the rotating plate 47 and the front end drooping type substrate 4 1 e . Therefore, the front end lower plate 41e can be moved upward, and the pulling force of the front end hanging portion 41d to the seat cushion can be alleviated. Then, when the front end hanging portion 41d has been displaced into the vertical direction, the operator can take the same action as the general chair, sit down or leave the chair from the seated state, so that the up and down motion can be easily performed. . On the other hand, in the above-described embodiment, although the chair 4 in which the seat portion 41c is formed integrally with the seat portion 41c is provided, even in the configuration in which the seat portion 41 has the hanging portion 4 1 d separated, the operator can easily perform the child. At this point of 4, the same effect can be obtained. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the backrest pad front end hanging portion 4 1 d is operated individually is described. However, the hydraulic cylinder 43 for the backrest pad is synchronized with the front end hanging portion cylinder 6 in a movable manner. On the other hand, the horizontal displacement of the hanging portion 42 in the horizontal direction of the backrest pad 42 is synchronously performed, or the above-described reverse displacement is simultaneously performed. Although the rotating device of the chair 41 in the first embodiment is two tightly rotatable positions and 60 degrees from the shampooing position, it is preferable that the contents are processed even at positions other than the above two positions. It is fixed at the desired angular position. Therefore, a configuration for locking at a desired angular position at the aforementioned two positions will be described with reference to Fig. 11. The same reference numerals as in the above-mentioned second embodiment denote the same members, and the description thereof will be omitted. In the state of the vertical base portion 4 1 c, the front end c and the front upper and lower chairs 42 and the hydraulic pressure and the front end direction are configured: The position lock can also be viewed as shown in the figure -14-14954 (12 In this embodiment, it is constituted by a hydraulic cylinder 7b having a piston 7a, and a locking means 7, which is attached to a portion formed on the outer circumference of the above-mentioned rotation assisting plate 4 4 The recessed portion 4 4 a, and the locking means 7 is formed by a hydraulic device 7c that supplies oil to the hydraulic cylinder 7a. Further, on both circumferential surfaces of the rotation assisting plate 44 facing the front end of the piston 7a and the fixed/auxiliary plate 2, curved abutting faces 44b and 22b are formed. Next, the locking means 6 of the above-described configuration is formed, and when the chair 4 1 is rotated to the angular position where the Φ handler can easily perform the processing, when the high-pressure oil is supplied into the piston 7b by the hydraulic device 7c, the piston 7a is used. The front end portion is pressed against the abutting surfaces 44b and 22b by the hydraulic pressure, and the rotation fixing plate 44 is fixed to the fixing auxiliary plate 22, and can be outside the two positions. Expect the angular position to be locked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the chair of the present invention in which the backrest pad is in a dumped state. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a rotating portion between a chair and a substrate. Figure 3: A perspective view of the chair and the beauty chair for the backrest pad. Figure 4: Top view of the chair for the beauty of the backrest pad. Figure 5: Side view of the chair for the beauty of the backrest pad. Figure 6 · Side view of the backrest pad for the erected 曁 beauty chair -15- 200814954 (13). Fig. 7 is a plan view showing a state in which other treatments such as nail care are accepted. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the front end hanging portion of the second embodiment is displaced to the vertical direction. Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the distal end portion of the second embodiment is displaced to the horizontal direction. Fig. 10 (a) is a cross-sectional view of the sliding means, and (b) is a cross-sectional view perpendicular to (a). Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the locking means for locking the rotary auxiliary plate to the fixed auxiliary plate. [Description of main component symbols] 1 : Lifting device 2 : Base plate 3 : Shampoo basin 4 : Chair 41 : Bed-shaped portion 4 1 c : Seat portion 4 1 d : Front end hanging portion 41e: Front end drooping type substrate 42 : Back cushion 45: Locking means 47: Rotating plate-16- 200814954 (14) 48 5 : 6 : 7 : : Sliding means head cushion front end drooping part with hydraulic cylinder locking means
-17--17-