200814906 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種滑軌托架，係包括可伸縮的掛柱，掛柱 並具有方型或圓型之第一柱體與第二柱體，而能自動配合多種 • 支架的方型或圓型安裝孔，且免工具即可安裝插入者。 【先前技術】 查4又滑執結合托架而用以方便卡接於金屬製支架之運 用杈式，係常見於機架式電腦伺服器系統【rack_m〇unted COMPUTER SYSTEM]° 而機架式機櫃之支架安裝孔規格，目前係存在有方孔、圓 孑或圓孔具有内螺紋]等不同者，而其托架之設計也相當多元 例如，美國專利第6, 659, 577 B2號、第6, 891，727 β2號、 第2瞄/G152115A1號及台灣專利第_52()號、第 M281525號，但有的只能符合單一規格安裝。 目前托架設計，其更進步的趨勢則是要能_於不同 衣孔5L，而且具有免工具、快速拆裝之功能。 【發明内容】 通用為種滑執托架’用以解決支架安裝孔型之 。u 0支女衣孔，達致均可免工具安裝而自動插入之通用性 件，提供之滑軌托架，係包括端板省柱盥浐止 ^ ’柱，入容納室’並相對該開孔與容納室為; 且具有第-柱體與第二柱體，撞止件 ^ = 且具有-卡抵端朝向該端板。 ⑽狀接於托架上， 掛二SSS中設有彈菁’該彈菁作用於掛柱， 200814906 ㈣其中，該雛之第—柱體設雜向孔㈣動套穿㈣-杯 妾於_座，以及於容納室中設有第 内 貫’ ；Γ:ί作用於第—柱體’第二彈簣作用於^ • ^ ^ "亥弟一柱體具有一階狀部，而相對於走淨之肉产 ' 姆軸向孔與賴麟應各設有—錐斜面，且束觀有軸向{之 予以1雜架上對應該擋止件成型一對樞耳，並設一鎖桿 其中，該作用於擋止件的彈性元件為一 一為具有夾持部錄擋止件，另其， 彈性元件為-扭力彈mi力^於托架；或該 抵於耗架。 ......施力&抵於擒止件，並具固定端 ‘ ^本發Γ亦可提供一歸執托架之掛柱構造，俜包括端 容納室，容納室中設有彈簧固第定， 動第二;體可===活 掛柱，1巾端if執紗之掛柱構造，係包括端板、 該;;，容納 笛4遞… μ軸向孔内部設有束環而套於第-枝f，兮 ί：ϊΐ：；ί^ 進一 ϊ中第態與第二柱體之形態不同，更 一 乂弟柱體之形恶為方柱，第二桂 弟-柱體之形態為圓柱，亦屬可行者。之U®柱’仁， 對照先前技術，本發明增進之功效與優點： 200814906 a·拆裝容易、快速。 b·適用於具方型安裝孔之支架與具圓型安裝孔之支架。 C.掛柱構造小巧且能兼具通甩性。 【實施方式】 如第1圖與第2圖所示，本發明免工具安裝之滑軌托架， /、具體實地括有触⑴、目定座⑵、掛柱⑶ 4' 彈簧⑸及彈性元件⑹，其中： π止仵⑷ 托架（1)設有端板（11)，該端板（11)設有開孔（1 開孔(111)可視托架⑴安裝需要而有—個或_個以上，如= 例所示，該托架⑴為設有兩開孔(111)，托架⑴上並成型二 =有軸似121)之樞耳(12)，及設一銷桿⑽可予穿過枢耳 ^ ’雜板⑴）的背祕有―限制件（14)，並鄰近樞耳 (12)處設有一擋片（15); 固定座（2)連接於該托架（1)的端板（11)正面，該固定座 (2)並具有容納室（21)，而如圖實例所示，該容納室（2ι數 對應前述開孔（111)而設有兩處； —掛柱(3)具有相固連之第一柱體(31)與第二柱體(32，宜 中第一柱體(31)之形態為方柱[圓柱亦可，不予圖示1， 一 = ，(32)之形態為圓柱，且掛柱⑶之第—柱體⑶)穿過前^托 采（1)開孔（m)而伸入固定座（2)之容納室（21)，使掛⑶ 為可伸縮活動，並於該容納室（21)中置入彈箬（5)，咳^翌 作用於掛柱(3)之第-柱體(31)，令掛柱⑶之伸縮活動可^動 回极，該第一柱體（31)並設有凸緣（311)，以抿止 之開孔（m); 一 、代永u) 、，擋止件(4)樞接於前述托架（1)之樞耳（12)，該擋止件 並具有一^^抵端（41)朝向該托架（1)之端板（η)背面，挎 件(4)處設有彈性元件（6)，該彈性元件（6)為一彈性 备豆 兩端-為具有紐部㈤婦擋止件⑷，另—料’⑽ 抵於托架（1)上的檔片（15)，而提供擋止件（4)一復位 200814906 • f j對擋止件⑷具復轉力之實施方式係非侷限前述，如 1圖所Ί彈性元件(6a)亦可為—扭力彈簧，其具施力端 抵於擔止件⑷，並具固定端（62a)抵於托架⑴上的擋片 (15) 〇 藉由上述之設計，如第4圖所示，配合方型安裝孔（91) 采⑼時’可將該托架⑴以掛柱⑶之第-柱體(31)插入 (/)之方型安裝孔(91)，並以擋止件⑷之卡抵端(41)抵於 ⑼而能藉擋止件⑷與托架⑴之端板⑴）夾持支架 (i’形成f1定效果；而配合圓型安裝孔(91，）之支架（9，）時， 如第5圖、第6圖所示，則將托架〇)以掛柱之第二柱體(32) • 插入支架（9，)之圓型安裝孔(91，），且掛柱⑶之第-柱體(31) 入固定座⑵之容納室⑻，該縮入之第一柱體⑻並 壓縮容納室（21)中之彈簧（5)。 ^另二上述貫例揭露之技術手段，其在等效之變化實例設 計上，如第7圖、第8圖所示，亦可將掛柱(3a)之第一柱體(31a) 與第二嫌(32a)設成活接之树，其巾，—柱體(31a) - 設有軸向孔（312a)而活動套穿該第二柱體（32a)，:第二柱體 (32a)並延伸桿身而内端連接於固定座㈤，且第一柱體(31&) 之軸孔(312a)㈣财束環(33a)喊於帛二_(32&)，以 _ 固定座（2a)之容納室（2ia)中設有第一彈簧(51a)與第二 彈簣(52a)，該第-彈簧⑸必乍用於第一柱體(31a) /第一柱 f^31a)設有凸緣(311a)以抵止於托架（1)之開孔（111)，第二 彈簧(52a)則作用於束環(33a);又，更進一步，該第二柱體(3如 具有-階狀部（321a)，而可相躲束環(33a)之内環緣抵止， 且軸向孔(3^a)與束環（33a)對應各設有一錐斜面（黯）、 (331a)，束環(33a)之環周並設有軸向之剖溝(泊％)。 據上述等效變化實例配合方型安裝孔（91)之支架（9)安 裝時，如第9圖所示，該托架⑴以掛柱㈤之第一柱體( 插入支架（9)之方型安裝孔（91)，並以擋止件（4)抵於支架 200814906 (9)，其中，為使第一柱體(31a)不會輕易自動内縮，以供更容 易插入支架（9)之方型安裝孔(91)，其第一柱體(3la)若單獨被 推抵時，如第10圖所示，則第一柱體(31a)之錐斜面（313a) 會迫抵束環（33a)錐斜面（331a)，且因束環（33a)受第二彈箬 (52a)抵住’及束％(338)具剖溝（332a)末端即能被第一柱體 (31a)之錐斜面（313a)迫抵而内縮，此内縮之束環(33a)並能抵 止於第二柱體（32a)之階狀部（321a)，進而限定住第一柱體 (31a)。200814906 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a slide rail bracket comprising a retractable hanging column, a hanging column and having a square or a circular first and second columns It can automatically fit a variety of brackets or square mounting holes, and the inserter can be installed without tools. [Prior Art] Check 4 and slide the bracket to facilitate the use of the metal bracket. It is common in the rack computer server system [rack_m〇unted COMPUTER SYSTEM] ° and the rack cabinet The mounting hole size of the bracket is currently different in that there are square holes, round turns or round holes with internal threads, and the design of the bracket is also quite diverse. For example, U.S. Patent No. 6, 659, 577 B2, No. 6 , 891,727 β2, 2nd aim / G152115A1 and Taiwan patent No. _52 (), No. M281525, but some can only be installed in accordance with a single specification. At present, the more advanced trend of the bracket design is to be able to use 5L of different clothes holes, and it has the functions of tool-free and quick disassembly. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A universal sliding bracket is used to solve the bracket mounting hole type. u 0 female clothes hole, the universal part that can be automatically inserted without tool installation, the slide rail bracket provided, including the end plate, the column, the 'column, into the storage room' and relatively open The hole and the accommodating chamber are; and have a first cylinder and a second cylinder, and the striker ^= and has a yoke end toward the end plate. (10) is attached to the bracket, and there is an elastic crystal in the hanging SSS. The elastic crystal acts on the hanging column, 200814906 (4) Among them, the first part of the young one is set up with a miscellaneous hole (4) and the sleeve is worn (4)-cup 妾a seat, and an inner portion in the accommodating chamber; Γ: ί acts on the first cylinder; the second magazine acts on the ^ ^ ^ ^ " Haidi column has a stepped portion, and The net meat production 'm axial hole and Lai Lin should each have a cone-cone surface, and the beam view has an axial direction. A pair of pivots are formed on the 1st frame, and a lock bar is formed. Wherein, the elastic member acting on the stopper is one having a grip portion of the grip portion, and the elastic member is a torsion force force force on the bracket; or the wear rack. ......Shili & 抵 擒 , , , 并 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Solid fixed, second; physical === live hanging column, 1 towel end if the yarn hanging column structure, including the end plate, the;;, accommodate the flute 4 hands... μ axial hole inside the bundle The ring is set on the first branch f, 兮ί:ϊΐ:; ί^ The first state is different from the shape of the second cylinder, and the shape of the younger brother is a square pillar, the second Guidi-column The shape of the body is a cylinder, which is also feasible. U® column's, according to the prior art, the advantages and advantages of the invention: 200814906 a. Easy to assemble and disassemble. b·Applicable to brackets with square mounting holes and brackets with round mounting holes. C. The hanging column is compact and can be both overnight. [Embodiment] As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the tool-free mounting rail bracket of the present invention, / specifically includes a touch (1), a fixed seat (2), a hanging post (3) 4' spring (5) and an elastic member. (6), wherein: π 仵 仵 (4) bracket (1) is provided with an end plate (11), the end plate (11) is provided with an opening (1 opening (111) visible bracket (1) installation needs to have - or _ More than one, as shown in the example, the bracket (1) is provided with two openings (111), and the bracket (1) is formed with two pivots (12) having an axis like 121), and a pin (10) is provided. Passing through the pivotal ear ^ 'the miscellaneous board (1)) has a "restriction member (14) and a baffle (15) adjacent to the pivotal arm (12); the mount (2) is attached to the bracket (1) The front end of the end plate (11), the fixing base (2) has a receiving chamber (21), and as shown in the example, the receiving chamber (2m corresponding to the aforementioned opening (111) is provided with two places; The hanging column (3) has a first column body (31) and a second column body (32, preferably the first column body (31) is in the form of a square column [column may also be omitted, (32) is in the form of a cylinder, and the first column (3) of the hanging column (3) passes through the front (1) The hole (m) extends into the receiving chamber (21) of the fixing seat (2), so that the hanging (3) is telescopically movable, and the magazine (5) is placed in the receiving chamber (21), and the coughing effect is applied to the hanging. The first cylinder (31) of the column (3) enables the telescopic movement of the hanging column (3) to move back to the pole, and the first cylinder (31) is provided with a flange (311) to terminate the opening ( m); one, generation Yong u), the stopper (4) is pivotally connected to the pivot (12) of the bracket (1), and the stopper has a ^41 end (41) facing the bracket On the back side of the end plate (n) of the frame (1), the elastic member (6) is provided at the element (4), and the elastic element (6) is an elastic bean-end end - for having a button (5) female stopper (4) , the other material '(10) is against the flap (15) on the bracket (1), and the stopper (4) is provided with a reset 200814906. The implementation of the reversing force of the stopper (4) is not limited. The elastic member (6a) as shown in FIG. 1 may also be a torsion spring having a biasing end against the supporting member (4) and having a fixed end (62a) against the blocking piece (15) on the bracket (1). The above design, as shown in Figure 4, when the square mounting hole (91) is used (9), the bracket (1) can be The first cylinder (31) of the column (3) is inserted into the square mounting hole (91) of the (/), and the card abutting end (41) of the stopper (4) is abutted against the (9) to be able to borrow the stopper (4) and the bracket (1). The end plate (1)) holds the bracket (i' forms an effect of f1; and when the bracket (9,) of the round mounting hole (91,) is fitted, as shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the bracket 〇 ) to the second cylinder (32) of the hanging column • Insert the round mounting hole (91,) of the bracket (9,), and the first cylinder (31) of the hanging column (3) into the receiving chamber (8) of the fixing base (2), The first column (8) is retracted and compresses the spring (5) in the receiving chamber (21). ^The other technical method disclosed in the above example, in the example of the equivalent variation example, as shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the first cylinder (31a) of the hanging column (3a) can also be used. The second suspect (32a) is set as a living tree, the towel, the cylinder (31a) - is provided with an axial hole (312a) and is movably passed through the second cylinder (32a): the second cylinder (32a) And extending the shaft and the inner end is connected to the fixing seat (5), and the shaft hole (312a) of the first cylinder (31&) (4) the bundle ring (33a) is shouted at the second (32&), with the _ fixing seat The accommodation chamber (2ia) of (2a) is provided with a first spring (51a) and a second magazine (52a), and the first spring (5) must be used for the first cylinder (31a) / the first column f^31a a flange (311a) is provided to abut the opening (111) of the bracket (1), and a second spring (52a) is applied to the collar (33a); further, the second cylinder ( 3 if there is a - step (321a), and the inner edge of the collapsible ring (33a) is abutted, and the axial hole (3^a) and the bundle ring (33a) are each provided with a tapered bevel (黯), (331a), the circumference of the bundle ring (33a) is provided with an axial groove (Poor%). According to the above equivalent variation example, the bracket of the square mounting hole (91) is matched. 9) When installing, as shown in Figure 9, the bracket (1) is the first cylinder of the hanging column (5) (inserted into the square mounting hole (91) of the bracket (9), and is blocked by the stopper (4) Bracket 200814906 (9), wherein the first cylinder (31a) is not easily and automatically retracted for easier insertion into the square mounting hole (91) of the bracket (9), the first cylinder (3la) If pushed alone, as shown in Fig. 10, the tapered slope (313a) of the first cylinder (31a) will abut the cone (33a) cone slope (331a), and the collar (33a) is subjected to The second magazine (52a) against the 'and bundle % (338) with the end of the groove (332a) can be forced by the cone slope (313a) of the first cylinder (31a) to retract, the contraction of the contraction The ring (33a) is capable of resisting the stepped portion (321a) of the second cylinder (32a), thereby defining the first cylinder (31a).
而配合圓型安裝孔(91，）之支架（9，）時，如第η圖所示， 托架（1)可先以掛柱（3a)之第二柱體（32a)前段插入支架（9，) 之圓型安裝孔(91，），其繼續將掛柱(3a)朝支架（9，）推入時， 如第12圖所示，束環（33a)可先被推入内縮而使其具剖溝 (332a)的末端穿過第二柱體(32a)之階狀部（321a)，隨即再推 入掛柱(3a)後，如第13圖所示，掛柱（3a)之第一柱體（3ia) 也將會被支架（9，）推頂而内縮，|第二柱體（32a)更加插入支 架（9’）之圓型安裝孔，且擋止件（4)亦能抵於支架（9，）。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明實例之分解圖。 第2圖係本發明實例之組合圖。 * . -- - 第3圖係本發明實例彈性元件採用扭力彈簧型態之示音圖「作 用於擋止件]〇 " ^4圖係本發明實例應用於方型安裝孔支架之組立圖。 ^ 5圖係本發明實例應用於圓型安裝孔支架之剖視圖。 ，6圖係本發明實例應用於圓型安裝孔支架之組立圖。 第7圖係本發明另一實例之分解圖。 ，9圖係本發明另一實例應用於方型安裝孔支架之組立圖。 f 10圖係本發明另一實例防止第一柱體内縮之動作示意圖。 弟11圖係本發明另一實例應用於圓型安裝孔支架之第一階段 第8圖係本發明另一實例之組合圖。 200814906 組立圖[第二柱體前段插入圓型安裝孔]。 第12圖係本發明另一實例應用於圓型安裝孔支架之第二^凡 組立圖[束環被推入内縮；| 〇 白士又 第13圖係本發明另一實例應用於圓型安裝孔支架之完成組立 圖[第一柱體内縮，第二柱體完全插入圓型安裝孔]。When the bracket (9,) of the round mounting hole (91,) is fitted, as shown in the figure η, the bracket (1) can be inserted into the bracket in front of the second cylinder (32a) of the hanging column (3a). 9,) The round mounting hole (91,), when it continues to push the hanging post (3a) toward the bracket (9,), as shown in Fig. 12, the collar (33a) can be pushed into the retraction first. The end of the groove (332a) is passed through the stepped portion (321a) of the second cylinder (32a), and then pushed into the hanging column (3a), as shown in Fig. 13, the hanging column (3a) The first cylinder (3ia) will also be retracted by the bracket (9,), and the second cylinder (32a) is more inserted into the circular mounting hole of the bracket (9'), and the stopper ( 4) Can also reach the bracket (9,). BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an exploded view of an example of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a combination diagram of an example of the present invention. * . -- - Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the use of a torsion spring type of the elastic element of the present invention, "acting on the stopper" 〇 " ^4 diagram, the example of the present invention is applied to the assembly diagram of the square mounting hole bracket Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the present invention applied to a circular mounting hole holder. Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing an example of the present invention applied to a circular mounting hole holder. Fig. 7 is an exploded view of another example of the present invention. Figure 9 is a block diagram of another example of the present invention applied to a square mounting hole bracket. Figure 10 is a schematic view of another example of the present invention for preventing the first column from shrinking. The first stage of the circular mounting hole bracket Fig. 8 is a combination diagram of another example of the present invention. 200814906 Group drawing [the front section of the second cylinder is inserted into the circular mounting hole]. Fig. 12 is another example of the present invention applied to the circle. The second mounting frame of the type mounting hole bracket [the beam loop is pushed into the indentation; | 〇白士 and the 13th drawing is another complete example of the invention applied to the complete installation of the circular mounting hole bracket [first cylinder Retracted, the second cylinder is fully inserted into the round mounting hole].
【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 托架 (11)端板 (111)開孔 (121)轴孔 (12)樞耳 (13)銷桿 (14) 限制件 (15)擋片 (2) 固定座 (21)容納室 (3) 掛柱 (31)第一柱體 (311)凸緣 (32)第二柱體 (4) 擋止件 (41)卡抵端 (5) 彈簧· (6) 彈性元件 (61)夾持部 (62)固定部 (9) 支架 (91)方型安裝孔 (90 支架 (9Γ)圓型安裝孔 (3a)掛柱 (31a)第一柱體 (311a)凸緣 (312a)軸向孔 (313a)錐斜面 (32a)第二柱體 (321a)階狀部 (33a)束環 (331a)錐斜面 (332a)剖溝 (2a)固定座 (21a)容納室 (51a)第一彈簧 (52a)第二彈簧 (6a)彈性元件 (62a)固定端 (61a)施力端[Main component symbol description] (1) Bracket (11) End plate (111) Opening (121) Shaft hole (12) Pivot (13) Pin (14) Restricting member (15) Blank (2) Fixed Seat (21) accommodating chamber (3) hanging column (31) first cylinder (311) flange (32) second cylinder (4) stopper (41) card end (5) spring · (6) Elastic element (61) Clamping part (62) Fixing part (9) Bracket (91) Square mounting hole (90 bracket (9Γ) Round mounting hole (3a) Hanging post (31a) First cylinder (311a) convex Edge (312a) axial hole (313a) cone slope (32a) second cylinder (321a) step (33a) bundle ring (331a) cone slope (332a) section groove (2a) fixing seat (21a) housing chamber (51a) first spring (52a) second spring (6a) elastic member (62a) fixed end (61a) urging end