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TW200814611A - Method of selecting operating frequency for user equipment in a wireless communications system and related apparatus - Google Patents

Method of selecting operating frequency for user equipment in a wireless communications system and related apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200814611A
TW200814611A TW96132039A TW96132039A TW200814611A TW 200814611 A TW200814611 A TW 200814611A TW 96132039 A TW96132039 A TW 96132039A TW 96132039 A TW96132039 A TW 96132039A TW 200814611 A TW200814611 A TW 200814611A
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Taiwan
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service
frequency
broadcast
multimedia broadcast
communication device
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TW96132039A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI449371B (en
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Richard-Lee-Chee Kuo
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Innovative Sonic Ltd
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Abstract

In order to prevent a preferred frequency providing Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service, called MBMS hereinafter, services, from getting congestion, the present invention provides a method of selecting an operating frequency for the UE in a wireless communications system. The method includes switching the operating frequency from a first frequency to a second frequency when the UE activating to receive a MBMS service of a MBMS service group; and switching the operating frequency from the second frequency to the first frequency when the UE determines not to receive any MBMS services of the MBMS service group.

Description

200814611 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種用於無線通訊系統選擇操作頻率的方法及 其相置,尤指-種於無線通訊系統之用戶端中選擇關於多媒 體廣播及群播服務之操作頻率之方法及其相關裝置。 ' 【先前技術】 • 第三代行動通訊系統採闬寬頻劃碼多工接取(\videbandcode Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)的無線接取方式,可提供高 度頻譜利用效率、無遠弗屆的覆蓋率及高品質、高速率的多媒體 資料傳輸’能同時滿足各種不同的Q〇S服務要求,提供具彈性的 多樣化雙向傳輸服務,並提供較佳的通訊品質,有效降低通訊中 斷率。為了加強第三代行動通訊系統的多媒體功能,第三代行動 通訊聯盟(the 3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP )所制定之 _ 通訊規範中,提供了多媒體廣播及群播服務(Multimedia Br〇adcast Multicast Service,MBMS)。多媒體廣播群播服務係為一種點對多 點資料傳送服務,建立在原有的全球行動通訊系統(Universal200814611 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method for selecting an operating frequency of a wireless communication system and a phase thereof, and more particularly to selecting a multimedia broadcast in a user terminal of a wireless communication system A method of operating frequency of a multicast service and related devices. [Prior Art] • The third-generation mobile communication system adopts the wireless access method of wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) to provide high spectrum utilization efficiency and far-reaching coverage. And high-quality, high-speed multimedia data transmission can meet a variety of different Q〇S service requirements, provide flexible and diversified two-way transmission services, and provide better communication quality, effectively reducing communication interruption rate. In order to enhance the multimedia functions of the third generation mobile communication system, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has provided a multimedia broadcast and multicast service (Multimedia Br〇adcast Multicast Service). , MBMS). The Multimedia Broadcasting Group Service is a point-to-multipoint data transmission service built on the original Global System for Mobile Communications (Universal).

Mobile Telecommunications System,UMTS)之網路架構上,以網 際網路通訊協定(InternetProtocol,IP)封包為媒介,讓單一資料 源端可同時傳送相同的服務給多個用戶端。The network architecture of the Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) is based on Internet Protocol (IP) packets, allowing a single data source to simultaneously deliver the same service to multiple clients.

• 根據第三代行動通訊聯盟所制定之通訊協定規範,多媒體廣 .播及群播服務提供廣播及群播傳送模式(MBMS 200814611• Multimedia and broadcast services provide broadcast and multicast delivery modes based on the communication protocol specifications developed by the 3rd Generation Mobile Communications Alliance (MBMS 200814611)

Broadcast/Multicast Delivery Mode )。當用戶端想要使用多媒體廣 播及群播服務時,需先向一廣播群播服務中心(Broadcast Multicast Service Center,BM-SC)訂購以建立兩者之間的服務協議(ServiceBroadcast/Multicast Delivery Mode). When the UE wants to use the multimedia broadcast and multicast service, it needs to first subscribe to a Broadcast Multicast Service Center (BM-SC) to establish a service agreement between the two (Service).

Agreement)。不同的服務模式提供不同的服務協議階段(Seryice ProvisionPhase),其中廣播傳送模式的服務協議階段包含有服務 么告(Service announcement)、開始(Session Start)、多媒體廣播 及群播服務通知(MBMS notification)、資料轉送(Data Transfer) _ 及停止(Session Si0P);而群播傳送模式的服務協議階段包含有預 口丁(Subscription)、服務公告(serviceannouncement)、參加 (Joinmg)、開始(sessi〇n Start)、多媒體廣播及群播服務通知 (MBMS notification)、資料轉送(DataTransfer)、停止(Sessi〇nAgreement). Different service modes provide different service agreement phases (Seryice ProvisionPhase), where the service delivery phase of the broadcast delivery mode includes Service announcement, Session Start, multimedia broadcast, and MBMS notification. , Data Transfer _ and Stop (Session Si0P); and the service protocol phase of the multicast transmission mode includes Prescription, Service Announcement, Join (Joinmg), Start (sessi〇n Start) ), multimedia broadcast and multicast service notification (MBMS notification), data transfer (DataTransfer), stop (Sessi〇n

Stop)及離開(Leaving);為提供客制化服務,群播傳送模式增加 了茶加及_兩個專為用戶端設計的階段,其中用戶端進入參加 階段時,系統可對用戶端進行認證與計費紀錄等動作。上述服務 春 協礒階段應為業界所習知,在此不再贅述。 3 —方面’如本倾騎常知識者所知,以紐f源控制的 角度來看,财邏輯上」的資料傳遞交換通道,不論是供用戶 端資料傳輸交換所使用的,或是供無線資源控制層之控制訊號傳 輸交換所使關,都是以「無線電承載」(Radio,RB)的 概念來定義。所謂無線電承截立 .m ^ ^人7 κ戰的思義,在用戶端包含一個單向或 ' —對上下行的邏輯魏傳妓換通道;在鹏賴包含-個單向 、或—壯下行的邏輯資料傳遞交換通道。例如,無線接取網路端 6 200814611 ‘ (UTRAN)可藉由魏無線電承载,傳送多媒黯觀群播服務 控制信令給用戶端;用戶端可藉由釋放無線電承載,停止接收多 媒體廣播及群播服務。此外,在無線資源控制規範中,無線資源 控制狀態可分為非連結及連結模式,非連結模式包含一閒置() 模式,而連結模式則包含一細胞傳今(CELL—pcH)、_备線古主冊 區域傳呼(URA_PCH)、-細胞前向接取(CELL H)及 胞專屬(CELL_DCH)狀態。 —)及、" 多媒體廣播及群播服務包含廣播及群播服務兩種類型 (Broadcast/廳icast ServiceType)。—般來說,廣播服務無須收 費,因此用戶端接收廣播服務時’不需進行參加(J〇ining)服務 協議,而無線接取網路採用廣播傳輸模式,透過一點對多點無線 電承载傳遞服務資訊。另-方面,對於群播服務,無線接取網路 端視收費情況決定使用廣播及群播傳輸模式。在群播傳輪模式 籲 下,用戶端進行參加服務協議,以進行計費功能;在廣播傳輸模 式下,用戶端則不需進行參加服務協議。接著,無線接取網路端 透過一答詢程序(CountingProcedure)掌握可接收多媒體廣播及 群播服務的用戶端數目,以決定使用點對點或一點對多點無線電 承载來傳遞服務資訊。於下文中,無線接取網路端使用點對點無 線電承載所進行之傳輸可稱為點對點傳輸模式(p〇int_t〇_p〇int…、Stop) and Leaving; in order to provide customized services, the multicast transmission mode adds tea and _ two phases designed for the user side. When the user enters the participation phase, the system can authenticate the client. Actions such as billing records. The above-mentioned services should be familiar to the industry during the Spring Festival and will not be repeated here. 3 - Aspects - As far as the knowledge is known to those who are familiar with the knowledge, in the perspective of the control of the source of the new source, the data transfer channel, whether for the user data transmission exchange, or for wireless The control signal transmission exchange of the resource control layer is defined by the concept of "Radio (RB). The so-called radio bearer stands .m ^ ^ people 7 κ war, in the user side contains a one-way or '--the upper and lower logic logic Wei Chuan change channel; in Peng Lai contains - one-way, or - strong The downstream logical data is transferred to the exchange channel. For example, the wireless access network terminal 6 200814611 ' (UTRAN) can transmit the multimedia multicast service control signaling to the UE by using the Wei radio bearer; the UE can stop receiving the multimedia broadcast by releasing the radio bearer and Group broadcast service. In addition, in the radio resource control specification, the radio resource control state can be divided into a non-connected and connected mode, the unconnected mode includes an idle () mode, and the connected mode includes a cell pass (CELL-pcH), _ spare line The ancient main book area paging (URA_PCH), - cell forward access (CELL H) and cell exclusive (CELL_DCH) status. —) and, " Multimedia broadcast and multicast services include broadcast and multicast services (Broadcast/Office Ist Service Type). In general, there is no charge for broadcasting services, so when the subscriber receives the broadcast service, it does not need to participate in the (J〇ining) service protocol, and the wireless access network uses the broadcast transmission mode to deliver the service through the point-to-multipoint radio bearer. News. On the other hand, for the multicast service, the wireless access network decides to use the broadcast and multicast transmission mode. In the multicast broadcast mode, the user enters the service agreement to perform the charging function; in the broadcast transmission mode, the user does not need to participate in the service agreement. Then, the wireless access network learns the number of clients that can receive the multimedia broadcast and the multicast service through a calling procedure (CountingProcedure) to decide to use the point-to-point or point-to-multipoint radio bearer to deliver the service information. In the following, the transmission by the wireless access network using the point-to-point radio bearer may be referred to as a point-to-point transmission mode (p〇int_t〇_p〇int...,

TransitMode);使用一點對多點無線電承載所進行傳輪則稱為一 * 點對多點傳輸模式(Point- to-Multipoint Transfer Mode )。 7 200814611 / ,a線接取網路包含兩個或兩個以上的载波頻率, /、用來提供不醜獅服務,並透過適當地分崎個載波頻率的 用戶端健,達到良好的資源運用。因此,基於簡化系統操控及 即切源,麵接_路騎衫親廣敝群觀務集中於一 個載波鮮。當用戶端欲接收多題廣播及群播服務時,無線接 取,罔路將傳送^媒體廣播及群播服務修正服務資訊(刪^s 觀difiedserVICESINFORMATI〇n)訊息至用戶端,而該訊 •息包含一多媒體廣播及群播服務指定頻率資訊(MBMS_Pref_i frequency information)子件,其用來通知用戶端轉換運作頻率至 -指定頻率(滅n*edFrcqu⑽yLaye〇,以魏乡舰廣播及群 播服務。接著,用戶端於頻率轉換後,會儲存先前的運作頻率。TransitMode); the use of a point-to-multipoint transmission mode is called a point-to-multipoint transfer mode. 7 200814611 / , The a-line access network contains two or more carrier frequencies, /, used to provide non-ugly lion services, and achieve good resource utilization through proper user-side health of the carrier frequency . Therefore, based on the simplified system control and the cut source, the face-to-face 骑 衫 亲 敝 敝 集中 group focus on a carrier. When the user wants to receive the multi-title broadcast and multicast service, the wireless access will send the media broadcast and the multicast service correction service information (delete the viewersVICESINFORMATI〇n) to the user, and the message will be sent to the user. The information includes a multimedia broadcast and multicast service information (MBMS_Pref_i frequency information) component, which is used to notify the user to convert the operating frequency to the specified frequency (extinguish n*edFrcqu(10)yLaye〇, to Weixiang ship broadcast and multicast service. Then, after the frequency conversion, the UE stores the previous operating frequency.

對於在閒置模式'細胞傳呼、無線註冊區域傳呼或細胞前向 接取狀針關戶端,在-點對多點傳輸模式下,當-多媒體廣 播及群播服務進行至停止服務協議階段時,無線接_路會傳送 多媒體廣觀群錬務修正服務魏訊息,其包含—多媒體廣播 及群播服務要求之用戶端行為⑽MSrequireduE_)子件。 透過設定多媒體廣播及群播服務要求之用戶端行為子件為 「驗S_RB」,無線接取網路告知用戶端該停止服務協議階 而用戶釋放相_—點對多點無線料載,以停止接收 多媒^播及群播服務。除此之外,若多媒體廣播及群播服務修 正服務貝錢息同時包含—多髓廣播及群播服務分布指標 (MBMS dispersion indicator) , 200814611 -之後重_前儲細運作醉。亂,由鱗接取網路 停止多媒^1播及群播服務可將用戶端轉移出指定頻率,以 指定頻率中因用戶端數目過多而造成網路g塞。 另2 ’無線接取網路亦週期性地傳送—多媒體廣播及群播服 務一般資訊(1VIBMS GENERAL INFORMATION )訊息給用戶端 通知用戶端指定頻率目前的使用情況。若該訊息包含_多媒體廣 ❿播及群播服務指定頻率服務限制資訊(MBMS PL ServiceFor the idle mode 'cell paging, wireless registration area paging or cell forward access point, in the point-to-multipoint transmission mode, when the -multicast broadcast and multicast service proceeds to the stop service agreement phase, The wireless connection will transmit the multimedia mega-group service correction service Wei message, which includes the client-side behavior (10) MSrequireduE_) component of the multimedia broadcast and multicast service. By setting the client-side behavior component of the multimedia broadcast and multicast service requirements as "S_RB", the wireless access network informs the user to stop the service protocol and the user releases the phase_-point-to-multipoint wireless load to stop Receive multimedia and multicast services. In addition, if the multimedia broadcast and group broadcast service repair service includes both the MBMS dispersion indicator and the MBMS dispersion indicator, 200814611 - after the heavy storage. Chaos, accessing the network by the scales Stopping the multimedia ^1 broadcast and the multicast service can transfer the client to the specified frequency, causing the network g to be blocked due to the excessive number of users in the specified frequency. The other 2' wireless access network also transmits periodically - the 1V IBMS GENERAL INFORMATION message informs the client to inform the user of the current usage of the specified frequency. If the message contains _ multimedia broadcast and multicast service specified frequency service restriction information (MBMS PL Service)

Restriction Information)子件,則表示無線接取網路在指定頻率内 將不提供任何非多舰麟及·服務(nGn_MBMS Seryiee),也 就是說,指定頻率目前為壅塞狀態;相反地,若該子件不存在於 該訊息中,則表示指定頻率目前仍有多餘的資源,因此除了多媒 體廣播及群播服務之外,無線接取網路在指定頻率内也會提供非 多媒體廣播及群播服務,如語音電話服務。 11 為了增強對行動電視(MobileTV)的應用,第三代行動通訊 聯盟於無線資源控制層中導入一多媒體廣播及群播服務已選擇服 務(MBMS Selected Services),其係一多媒體廣播及群播服務已啟 動服務(MBMS-ACTIVATED一SERVICES)變數所包含之廣播服 務的子服務集,用來告知無線接取網路端哪些廣播服務已被用戶 端選擇。透過多媒體廣播及群播服務已選擇服務,無線接取網路 端可針對用戶端的需求,告知用戶端特定的廣播服務資訊,如服 務節目開始時間或節目長度等等。另外,第三代行動通訊聯盟所 200814611 定義之多媒體廣播及群播服務已選擇服務,特別是行動電視服 ‘務,應魏觸時可接㈣狀態。這表稿不會有無線接取網路 通知用戶端停止服務協議階段的情況,而是由用戶端自行決定停 止接收親務。再者,根據第三代行動軌聯盟所制定之無線資 源控制規範,在-點對多點傳輸模式下,對於閒置模<、細麟 呼、無線註冊區域傳呼或細胞前向接取狀態的用戶端,當用戶端 自行V止接收多媒體廣播及群播服務時,只需釋放相關一點對多 _ 點無料承載,並未考慮任够轉運作頻率的動作。如此一來, 即使用戶料再触任何乡媒體廣觀觸服務,也會繼續停留 在提供多媒體廣播及群播服務的指定頻率内。 由上可知,多媒體廣播及群播服務已選擇服務僅能由用戶端 自仃終止純,並於停止接收服務之後,用戶着停冑在原來的 才曰定頻率上。此外,再加上新加入接收服務的用戶端,指定頻率 ⑩ I能因為用戶端數目過多造成網路壅塞。此外,若指定頻率為壅 ’無__路將無法提供新增之非多媒體廣播及群播服 務’如移動終端來話(MobileTerminatedCall)。對於不再接收多 廣播及群播服務之用戶端,繼續操作於指定頻率將錯失接收 非多媒體廣播及群播服務的機會。 【發明内容】 、 。因此,本發明提供用於一無線通訊系統之一用戶端中選擇一 一 ,員率的方法及其相關裝置,以避免用來提供多媒體廣播及群 200814611 播服務之頻率產生擁塞狀況。 本發明係揭露-種用於一無線通 操作頻率嫩。物辦蝴 一細廣播及群播服務時,將該操作頻率由—第一頻= 一第一頻率,以及於決林再接輯多龍服_& 一 頻率。 將爲作鮮由該第二轉切換為該第一 選擇本輸,用以正確地 ^擁用來提供多媒體廣播及群播服務之頻率 一儲存裝置。衣置包含有—控制電路、—中央處理器及 |電路用來實現該通訊I置的功能。續中 ==_路中,執彳卜蝴轉馳制電^ 該控制電路中且耦接於該中央處理器,用來儲存 換為-第=_時,麵作_—第-頻率切 多胖㈣以及於決定不再接收該多媒體服務群組之任- 第群播服務時,將該操作頻率由該第二頻率切換為該 毛月係另揭露—種用於—無線通訊系統之—用戶端中 知作頻率的方法 選擇 該方法包含有於啟動接收一多媒體服務群組 200814611 之—多媒體廣播及群播服務時,將該操作頻率由—第—頻率切換 為-第二轉;⑽於決打再減該多髓服鱗組之任一多 媒體義及群播服務且相關於該第二頻率之一服務狀態被判斷為 窭基# ’將該操作鮮由該第二頻率切換為該第一頻率。 ρ柄明另揭路-種用於無線通訊系統之通訊裝置,用以正讀 地選擇-操作頻率,以避免絲提供多媒體廣播及群播服務之頻 鲁率產生擁塞,以及避免錯失接收非㈣體廣播及群播服務的機 會。該通訊裝置包含有-控制電路、一中央處理器及一儲存裝置。 該控制電糾來實_職裝㈣雜。财央處卿設於該控 制^•路中用來執行—程式碼以操控該控制電路。該儲存裝置設 於該控制電路中且麵接於該中央處理器,用來儲存該程式碼。其 中雜式碼中包含有於啟動接收一多媒體服務群組之一多媒體 廣播及群播服務時’將該操作頻率由一第—頻率切換為一第二頻 率,以及於决定不再接收該多媒體服務群組之任一多媒體廣播及 群播服務且相關於該第二頻率之一服務狀態被判斷為奎塞時,將 該操作頻率由該第二頻率切換為該第一頻率。 【實施方式】 考第1圖,第1圖為—無線通訊裝置1G0之功能方塊圖。 為求簡潔,第1圖僅綠出無線通訊裝£ 1〇〇之一輸入裝置搬、一 •輸出衣置104、一控制電路106、-中央處理n 108、-儲存裝置 -⑽、—程式碼112及—收發器叫。在無線通訊裝置中,控制電 12 200814611 路106透過中央處理器108執行儲存於儲存裝置11〇的程式碼 112,從而控制無線通訊裝置100之運作,可透過輸入裝置1〇2(如 鍵盤)接收使用者輸入之訊號,或透過輸出裝置1〇4 (如螢幕、喇 口八等)輸出晝面、聲音等訊號。收發器114用以接收或發送無線 訊號,將所接收之訊號傳送至控制電路106,或將控制電路106 所產生之_以無線電方式輸出。換言之,以通訊協定之架構而 5,收發态114可視為第一層的一部分,而控制電路1〇6則用來 a現第二層及第三層之功能。較佳地,無線通訊裝置1〇〇運用於 一第三代行動通訊系統。 睛繼續參考第2圖,第2圖為第1圖中程式碼112之示意圖。 耘式碼112包含有一應用程式層2〇〇、一第三層2〇2、一第二層206 連接於一第一層198。一無線資源控制單元222位於第三層202, 用來控制第一層198及第二層206,以及與一無線接取網路進行點 對點(Peer-to-Peer)通訊。此外,無線資源控制單元222可改變 無線通訊裝置100的無線資源控制狀態,其根據網路系統需求或 通訊環境變化,轉換於閒置(Idle)、細胞傳呼(CELL_pCH)、無 線迷冊區域傳呼(URAJPCH)、細胞前向接取(CELL一FACH)或 細胞專屬(CELL—DCH)狀態之間。 對於多媒體廣播及群播服務,無線接取網路可形成無線資源 控制訊息(RRCMessage)及子件(InformationElement,正),透 ° 點對多點無線電承載(Point-to-Multipoint Radio Bearer,p士I» 13 200814611 RB) ’傳送關於服務的資料或控制信令至無線通訊裝置1〇〇。在閒 置、細胞傳呼、然線註冊區域傳呼或細胞前向接取狀態下,當應 用私式層2〇〇、'、ς止y媒體廣播及群播服矛务時,無線資源控制單 兀222將主動釋放相關的無線電承載一點對多點無線電承載,以 分止夕媒體廣播及群播服務的接㈣作。在此情況下,本發明實 施例於程式碼112中提供一操作頻率選擇程式碼22〇,用以改盖於 用戶端主動停止多舰廣播及群播服務後,操作頻率的選賴、Restriction Information) means that the wireless access network will not provide any non-multi-carrier and service (nGn_MBMS Seryiee) within the specified frequency, that is, the specified frequency is currently in the congestion state; conversely, if the sub-network If the message does not exist in the message, it means that the specified frequency still has redundant resources. Therefore, in addition to the multimedia broadcast and multicast service, the wireless access network will provide non-multimedia broadcast and multicast services within the specified frequency. Such as voice call service. 11 In order to enhance the application of Mobile TV, the 3rd Generation Mobile Communications Alliance introduces a multimedia broadcast and multicast service selected service (MBMS Selected Services) in the RRC layer, which is a multimedia broadcast and multicast service. The sub-service set of the broadcast service included in the service (MBMS-ACTIVATED-SERVICES) variable is used to inform the wireless access network which broadcast services have been selected by the client. The service has been selected through the multimedia broadcast and multicast service. The wireless access network can inform the user of the specific broadcast service information, such as the start time of the service program or the length of the program, etc. for the needs of the client. In addition, the multimedia broadcasting and group broadcasting services defined by the 3rd Generation Mobile Communications Alliance 200814611 have selected services, especially the mobile TV service, which should be connected to the (four) state. This document does not have a wireless access network to notify the user to stop the service agreement phase, but the user decides to stop receiving the parent. Furthermore, according to the radio resource control specification established by the 3rd Generation Action Rail Alliance, in the point-to-multipoint transmission mode, for idle mode <, fine lining, wireless registration area paging or cell forward access state At the user end, when the user terminal receives the multimedia broadcast and the multicast service by itself, it only needs to release the relevant one-to-many _ point unloaded bearer, and does not consider the action of turning the operating frequency. As a result, even if the user expects to touch any of the local media, the service will continue to stay within the specified frequency of providing multimedia broadcast and multicast services. It can be seen from the above that the multimedia broadcast and group broadcast service has selected the service only by the user terminal to terminate the pure, and after stopping receiving the service, the user stops at the original set frequency. In addition, with the newly added client receiving the service, the specified frequency 10 I can cause network congestion due to the excessive number of users. In addition, if the specified frequency is ’ 'No __ way, new non-multimedia broadcast and multicast services will not be available, such as MobileTerminatedCall. For clients that no longer receive multicast and multicast services, continuing to operate at the specified frequency will miss the opportunity to receive non-multimedia broadcast and multicast services. [Summary of the Invention]. Accordingly, the present invention provides a method for selecting one of the subscribers of a wireless communication system and its associated apparatus to avoid congestion at the frequency used to provide multimedia broadcasts and group 200814611 broadcast services. The present invention is disclosed for use in a wireless communication operation. When a fine broadcast and group broadcast service is used, the frequency of operation is determined by the first frequency = a first frequency, and the frequency of the multi-long service _& The second selection is switched to the first selection, and the frequency is used to correctly provide a frequency storage device for providing multimedia broadcast and multicast services. The clothing includes a control circuit, a central processing unit, and a circuit for implementing the communication I. Continued ==_路中, 彳 蝴 蝴 转 转 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Fat (4) and when it is decided to no longer receive the multimedia service group - the first group broadcast service, the operating frequency is switched from the second frequency to the other month, the type used for the wireless communication system The method for selecting the frequency in the terminal selects the method, and when the multimedia broadcast and the group broadcast service of the multimedia service group 200814611 is started to be received, the operation frequency is switched from the -first frequency to the second turn; (10) And playing back any multimedia and multicast service of the multi-pronged scale group and the service status associated with the second frequency is determined to be 窭基#', the operation is freshly switched from the second frequency to the first frequency.柄 明 另 另 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Opportunities for broadcast and group broadcast services. The communication device includes a control circuit, a central processing unit and a storage device. The control electric corrections come true _ job (four) miscellaneous. The Finance Department is located in the control system to execute the code to control the control circuit. The storage device is disposed in the control circuit and is connected to the central processing unit for storing the code. Wherein the miscellaneous code includes: when the multimedia broadcast and the multicast service of one of the multimedia service groups is started to be received, the operation frequency is switched from a first frequency to a second frequency, and the multimedia service is decided not to be received. When any of the multimedia broadcast and multicast services of the group and the service status associated with the second frequency is determined to be Quebec, the operating frequency is switched from the second frequency to the first frequency. [Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a first block diagram showing a functional block diagram of a wireless communication device 1G0. For the sake of simplicity, the first picture is only one of the green communication devices, one input device, one output device 104, one control circuit 106, - central processing n 108, - storage device - (10), - code 112 and - the transceiver is called. In the wireless communication device, the control circuit 12 200814611 path 106 executes the code 112 stored in the storage device 11 through the central processing unit 108, thereby controlling the operation of the wireless communication device 100, and receiving through the input device 1〇2 (such as a keyboard). The signal input by the user, or the output device, such as a screen, a bar, etc., outputs a signal such as a face, a sound, and the like. The transceiver 114 is configured to receive or transmit a wireless signal, transmit the received signal to the control circuit 106, or output the generated signal by the control circuit 106 in a radio manner. In other words, in the framework of the communication protocol, the transceiver state 114 can be regarded as part of the first layer, and the control circuit 1〇6 is used to function as the second layer and the third layer. Preferably, the wireless communication device 1 is used in a third generation mobile communication system. The eye continues to refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of the code 112 in FIG. The code 112 includes an application layer 2, a third layer 2, and a second layer 206 connected to a first layer 198. A radio resource control unit 222 is located at the third layer 202 for controlling the first layer 198 and the second layer 206, and performing peer-to-peer communication with a wireless access network. In addition, the RRC control unit 222 can change the radio resource control state of the wireless communication device 100, which is switched to idle (Idle), cell paging (CELL_pCH), and wireless fan zone paging (URAJPCH) according to network system requirements or communication environment changes. ), between the cell forward access (CELL-FACH) or cell-specific (CELL-DCH) state. For multimedia broadcast and multicast services, the wireless access network can form a radio resource control message (RRCMessage) and a component (Information Element, positive), and a point-to-multipoint radio bearer (Point-to-Multipoint Radio Bearer) I» 13 200814611 RB) 'Transfer information about the service or control signaling to the wireless communication device 1〇〇. In the idle state, the cell paging, the local registration area paging or the cell forward access state, when the private layer 2 〇〇, ', ς y 媒体 media broadcast and the group broadcast service spear service are applied, the radio resource control unit 222 The active release related radio bears a point-to-multipoint radio bearer to divide the media broadcast and the multicast service (4). In this case, the embodiment of the present invention provides an operating frequency selection code 22〇 in the code 112 for modifying the selection of the operating frequency after the user actively stops the multi-ship broadcasting and the group broadcasting service.

^以避免服務頻率產生餘。請參考第3圖,第3圖為本發明 減=流程3化_。流程3G用於-無線通訊系統之-用戶 端中L擇知作頻率,其可被編譯為操作頻率選擇程式碼220 包含以下步驟: •步驟302 ·於啟動接收一多 夕琛體服務群組之一多媒體廣播及 播服務時,將該择作相、变山卜卜 了成铢彳乍頻率由一第一頻率切換為一 二頻率。 步驟綱::決糾接收該多媒體服務群組之任一多媒體, ^及群播服務時,將該操作鱗由該第二頻率如 為該第一頻率。 步驟306 :結束。 根據流程30,本發明實施例 _ 群組闕戶端。多細_吨把丨Ϊ;料媒體服務 服務,而每-多媒體廣播及 夕解媒體廣播及群播 番服務為廣播服務(Broadcast Type) 200814611 或群播服務(Multi⑽Type) ’或係—多媒體廣播及群播服務已選 擇服務(MBMS Selected Services)。在此情況下,用戶端可從多媒 體服務群組中-次接收-個或多個多媒體廣播及群播服務。於啟 動接收多媒體廣播及群播服務之前,用戶端係操作於第一頻率。 =用戶端⑽魏多媒體廣播及群播服務時,紐操作頻率由一 第-頻率切換為一第二頻率’並儲存第一頻率。於用戶端主動停 止接收任—觸狀多雜廣驗_服_,將獄相關的一 點對多點無線電承載。此外,於用戶端蚊不再接收該多媒體服 務群組之任-多媒體廣播及群播服務時,將操作頻率由第二頻率 切換,第一頻率。當用戶端跳出第二頻率時,即表示用戶端不再 佔用第二頻率的無線資源,以職無線資源給其它用戶端。因此, t發明實關可聽不再接收任够媒體廣播及群播服務之用戶 端停留於第二頻率’造成用戶端數目不斷增加,進而預防第 率的壅塞情況。 請參考第4圖,第4圖為本發明實施例流程4〇之流程圖。产 程40用於—無線通訊系統之—用戶端中選擇—操作頻率,盆可^ 編譯為操作頻率選擇程式碼22〇,並包含以下步驟:、 步驟400 :開始。 步驟402:紐動接收—多媒體服務群組之-多媒體廣播及群 舰務時,將該操作頻率由u率切_ 二頻率。 步驟4〇4:於蚊不再接收該多媒體服務群組之任—多媒體廣 15 200814611 簡服務且細_第二鮮之—服務狀態被 判斷為妻塞時,將該操作頻率由該第二頻率切換為 該第一頻率。 步驟406 ·結束。 、«餘4G,本發明實補係_第二辭提好媒體服務 群組給用戶端。多媒體服務群組包含至少—個多媒體廣播及群播 # 服務,而每一多媒II廣播及群播服務為廣播服務(Br〇adcastType) 或群播服務(MulticastType),或係一多媒體廣播及群播服務已選 擇服務(MBMS Selected Services)。在此情況下,用戶端可從多媒 體服務群組中-次接收一個或多個多媒體廣播及群播服務。在操 作於第二頻率期間,透過週期性接收一多媒體廣播及群播服務一 般資訊(MBMS GENERAL INFORMATION)訊息,用戶端可知 道第二頻率目前的使用情況。若多媒體廣播及群播服務一般資訊 φ 訊息包含一多媒體廣播及群播服務指定頻率服務限制資訊 (MBMS PL Service Restriction Information )子件時,第二頻率的 服務狀態被判斷為壅塞,此時第二頻率不提供新增之非多媒體廣 播及群播服務;相反地,若該訊息未包含該子件時,則表示第二 頻率仍有多餘的資源,並用戶端可透過第二頻率進行新的非多媒 體廣播及群播服務,例如移動終端來話(Mobile Terminated call>。 , 因此,根據流程40,於啟動接收多媒體廣播及群播服務之前, 用戶端係操作於第一頻率。當用戶端啟動接收多媒體廣播及群播 16 200814611 服務時,先將操作相 # 第i率。於用戶端主動:二:頻率切換為一第二頻率,並儲存 播服務a士脸 任一所選用之多媒體廣播及群 不再任㈣—闕多點鱗17域。此外,於決定 挛突B士,Ί播及群播服務料二頻率的服務狀態被判斷為 二’用戶端將操作頻率由第二頻率切換為第—頻率。如此一 “ 士=於不再接收任—多媒體廣播及群播服務之用戶端,若 ^時第t頻率的服務狀驗判斷為壅塞,本發明實施例要求用戶 ^移=第—頻率。如此—來’不僅可避免第二頻率進—步麥塞, 用戶端亦可避免錯失非多媒體廣播及群播服務的接收機會。 2上所述,料知技術巾’對於非專屬無線資源控制狀態的 用戶端胃主動jT止多媒體廣播及群播服務(如多媒體廣播及群 播服務已選擇服務)時,用戶端僅釋放相關一點對多點無線電承 載’亚繼績操作於該服務頻率上。相對於習知技術,本發明實施 鲁命i提供兩種選擇。其一為於用戶端決定不再接收任何多媒體廣播 及群播服務時,移出服務頻率。另一為於用戶端決定不再接收任 何多媒體麟及群舰務且服務鮮狀驗騎為餘時,移出 服務頻率。因此,本發明實施例可避免服務頻率因用戶端數目過 多產生壅塞,也避免用戶端錯失接收非多媒體廣播及群播服務的 機會。 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範 圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 17 200814611 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為一無線通訊裝置之功能方塊圖。 第2圖為第1圖中程式碼之示意圖。 第3圖為為本發明實施例流程之流程圖。 第4圖為為本發明實施例流程之流程圖。^ to avoid the frequency of service generation. Please refer to Figure 3, which is a reduction/flow 3 of the present invention. The process 3G is used in the wireless communication system - the UE selects the frequency, which can be compiled into the operating frequency selection code 220. The method includes the following steps: • Step 302: Start receiving a multi-day service group In a multimedia broadcast and broadcast service, the frequency of the selection is changed from a first frequency to a second frequency. Step Outline: When determining to receive any multimedia of the multimedia service group, ^ and the multicast service, the operation scale is determined by the second frequency as the first frequency. Step 306: End. According to the process 30, the embodiment of the present invention _ group merchant. More than a ton of tons; material media service services, and each - multimedia broadcast and annihilation media broadcast and group broadcast service for the broadcast service (Broadcast Type) 200814611 or multicast service (Multi (10) Type) 'or system - multimedia broadcast and The multicast service has selected the service (MBMS Selected Services). In this case, the UE can receive one or more multimedia broadcast and multicast services from the multimedia service group. The user terminal operates at the first frequency before initiating the reception of the multimedia broadcast and the multicast service. = When the client (10) Wei multimedia broadcast and multicast service, the button operation frequency is switched from a first frequency to a second frequency' and the first frequency is stored. At the user end, the mobile terminal is actively stopped to receive any one-to-many radio bearer associated with the prison. In addition, when the user terminal mosquito no longer receives the multimedia broadcast and group broadcast service of the multimedia service group, the operating frequency is switched by the second frequency, the first frequency. When the UE hops out of the second frequency, it means that the UE no longer occupies the radio resource of the second frequency, and the service radio resource is sent to other UEs. Therefore, the invention is audible and no longer accepts the user of any media broadcast and multicast service to stay at the second frequency, resulting in an increase in the number of users, thereby preventing the congestion of the first rate. Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a flow chart of the process of the embodiment of the present invention. The production 40 is used for - the wireless communication system - the user selects - the operating frequency, and the basin can be compiled into the operating frequency selection code 22, and includes the following steps: Step 400: Start. Step 402: When the mobile reception group - the multimedia service group - the multimedia broadcast and the group service, the operation frequency is cut by the u rate - the second frequency. Step 4〇4: The mosquitoes no longer receive the responsibility of the multimedia service group—Multimedia Wide 15 200814611 Jane Service and Fine_Second Fresh—When the service status is judged to be a wife, the operating frequency is determined by the second frequency Switch to the first frequency. Step 406 · End. , «Yue 4G, the invention of the invention, the second line of the media service group to the user. The multimedia service group includes at least one multimedia broadcast and multicast # service, and each multimedia II broadcast and multicast service is a broadcast service (Br〇adcastType) or a multicast service (MulticastType), or a multimedia broadcast and group Broadcast service has selected services (MBMS Selected Services). In this case, the UE can receive one or more multimedia broadcast and multicast services from the multimedia service group. During the operation of the second frequency, the UE can know the current usage of the second frequency by periodically receiving a multimedia broadcast and MBMS GENERAL INFORMATION message. If the multimedia broadcast and multicast service general information φ message includes a multimedia broadcast and multicast service specified MBMS Service Restriction Information component, the service status of the second frequency is determined to be congestion, and the second time The frequency does not provide new non-multimedia broadcast and multicast services; conversely, if the message does not contain the component, it indicates that the second frequency still has redundant resources, and the user can perform new non-transmission through the second frequency. Multimedia broadcast and multicast service, such as mobile terminal call (Mobile Terminated call). Therefore, according to the process 40, before starting to receive the multimedia broadcast and the multicast service, the user terminal operates at the first frequency. When the user starts receiving Multimedia Broadcasting and Group Broadcasting 16 200814611 Service, first operate the phase #i rate. Active on the user side: 2: frequency switch to a second frequency, and store any selected multimedia broadcasts and groups for the broadcast service No longer (4) - 阙 multi-point scale 17 domain. In addition, in the decision of the conflict B, the broadcast and the broadcast service material frequency of the second service status was judged Breaking into two 'users' switching the operating frequency from the second frequency to the first frequency. Such a "snap = no longer accept any user - multimedia broadcast and multicast service, if the service frequency of the t-th frequency In the embodiment of the present invention, the user is required to move to the first frequency. Thus, the user can avoid the missed reception of non-multimedia broadcast and multicast services. 2, it is known that when the user-side stomach active non-dedicated radio resource control state of the non-dedicated radio resource control state, the multimedia broadcast and the multicast service (such as the multimedia broadcast and the multicast service have selected services), the user only releases the relevant point. For the multi-point radio bearer, the sub-standard operation operates on the service frequency. Compared with the prior art, the implementation of the present invention provides two options. One is that the user decides not to receive any multimedia broadcast and multicast service. When the user decides to stop receiving any multimedia lining and group shipping services and the service is in the same condition, the service frequency is removed. Therefore, the present issuance. The embodiment can avoid the congestion of the service frequency due to the excessive number of users, and also avoid the opportunity for the user to miss receiving the non-multimedia broadcast and the multicast service. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the patent application scope according to the present invention The equal changes and modifications made should be within the scope of the present invention. 17 200814611 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a functional block diagram of a wireless communication device. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the code in Figure 1. Figure 3 is a flow chart of the process of the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a flow chart of the process of the embodiment of the present invention.

【主要元件符號說明】 100 行動通訊裝置 102 輸入裝置 104 輸出裝置 106 控制電路 108 中央處理器 110 儲存裝置 112 程式碼 114 收發器 200 應用程式層 202 第三層 206 第二層 198 第一層 220 操作頻率選擇程式碼 222 無線資源控制單元 30、40 流程 18 200814611 300、302、304、306、400、402、404、406 步驟 19[Main component symbol description] 100 mobile communication device 102 input device 104 output device 106 control circuit 108 central processing unit 110 storage device 112 code 114 transceiver 200 application layer 202 third layer 206 second layer 198 first layer 220 operation Frequency Selection Code 222 Radio Resource Control Unit 30, 40 Flow 18 200814611 300, 302, 304, 306, 400, 402, 404, 406 Step 19

Claims (1)

200814611 十、申請專利範園: L 、種用於-無線通訊系統之一用戶端中 法,包含有: 選擇一操作頻率的方 於啟動概-乡聰服務馳之 b# , ^ 夕某體廣播及群播服務 及㈣姆頻率由-第一頻率切換為—第二頻率;以 Φ 於接傾多媒體服務群組之任—多_及群播 矛”,將該操作頻率由該第二頻率切換為該第一頻率。 2·如請求们所狀找,其純含於敍魏好媒體廣播 及群播服務時,釋放複數個一點對多點無線電承載 (Point-to-Multipoint Radio Bearer,p_t_mRB),該複數個一 點對多點無線電承載對應於該多媒體廣播及群播服務。 3.如請求項1所述之方法,其中該多媒體廣播及群播服務係一 廣播服務(Broadcast Type )。 4· 如請求項1所述之方法,其中該多媒體廣播及群播服務係一 多媒體廣播及群播服務已選擇服務(MBMS Selected Services ) 〇 5. 如請求項1所述之方法,其中該多媒體廣播及群播服務係_ 群播服務(Multicast Type )。 20 200814611 6·如請求項1所述之方法,其中該用戶端操作於一閒置(Idle) 模式。 7·如請求項1所述之方法,其中該用戶端操作於一細胞傳呼 (CELL—PCH)狀態。 8·如請求項1所述之方法,其中該用戶端操作於一無線註冊區 域傳呼(URAJPCH)狀態。 9.如請求項1所述之方法,其中義戶端操作於—細胞前向接 取(CELL—FACH)狀態。 讥如請求項i所述之方法,其中該無線通訊系統係一第三代行 動通訊系統。 11. —種用於—無線通訊系統之通訊裝置,用以正確地選擇 1= ’㈣瓣_制_频服務之頻率 擁基狀況,該通訊裝置包含有·· —控制電路,时實現_崎置的功能; -中央處理n,設於該㈣電路中,用來執行 该控制電路;以及 飞馬以; -儲存裝置’雜雜姆财雄接 處 錯存該程式碼;其中該程式碼中包含有·央處理心^ 21 200814611 於決定不再接收該多媒體服務群組之任一 群播服務時,將該操作頻率由該第二 一頻率。 多媒體廣播及 頻率切換為該第200814611 X. Application for Patent Park: L, a kind of user-side method for wireless communication system, including: Selecting a frequency of operation in the startup--Cong Cong Service Chizhi b#, ^ The multicast service and the (four) frequency are switched from the first frequency to the second frequency; the Φ is used in the connected multimedia service group - the multi-_ and the group spear, and the operating frequency is switched from the second frequency to The first frequency. 2. If the requester looks for it, it is purely included in the Wei Wei good media broadcast and group broadcast service, releasing a number of point-to-multipoint radio bearers (p_t_mRB), The plurality of point-to-multipoint radio bearers are corresponding to the multimedia broadcast and multicast service. The method of claim 1, wherein the multimedia broadcast and multicast service is a broadcast type (Broadcast Type). The method of claim 1, wherein the multimedia broadcast and multicast service is a multimedia broadcast and multicast service selected service (MBMS Selected Services). The method of claim 1, wherein the multimedia The method of claim 1, wherein the client operates in an idle mode (Idle) as described in claim 1. The method, wherein the client operates in a cell paging (CELL-PCH) state. The method of claim 1, wherein the client operates in a radio registration area paging (URAJPCH) state. The method of claim 1, wherein the client operates in a cell-to-cell access (CELL-FACH) state, such as the method of claim i, wherein the wireless communication system is a third-generation mobile communication system. A communication device for a wireless communication system for correctly selecting a frequency support condition of a 1='(four)valve_frequency_frequency service, the communication device including a control circuit, when implementing The central processing n is provided in the (four) circuit for executing the control circuit; and the Pegasus; - the storage device 'the miscellaneous miscellaneous miscellaneous miscellaneously stores the code; wherein the code includes有·央处理心^ 21 2008 When the 14611 decides to no longer receive any of the multimedia service groups, the operating frequency is determined by the second frequency. The multimedia broadcast and the frequency are switched to the first 12· 收該多媒體廣播及群播服務時,釋放複數個—點對多點無線 電承載(Poinfto-Multipoint Radio Bearer,p+mRB),兮複 數個一點對多點無線電承載對應於該多媒體廣播及群播服 務。 、巧乃包含於停止接 13·如請求項11所述之通訊裝置,其中該多媒體廣播及群播服務 係一廣播服務(BroadcastType)。 籲 14.如請求項11所述之通訊裝置,其中該多媒體廣播及群播服務 係一多媒體廣播及群播服務已選擇服務(MBMS Selected Services ) ° 15·如請求項11所述之通訊裝置,其中該多媒體廣播及群播服務 係一該多媒體廣播及群播服務係一群播服務(Multicast Type)° 22 200814611 16·如請求項11所述之通訊裝置,其操作於一閒置(Idle)模式。 17.如請求項11所述之通訊裝置,其操作於一細胞傳呼 (CELLJPCH)狀態。 18·如請求項11所述之通訊裝置’其操作於一無線註冊區域傳呼 (URA一PCH)狀態。 19·如請求項11所述之通訊裝置,其操作於一細胞前向接取 (CELL一FACH)狀態。 20·如請求項11所述之通訊裝置,其中該無線通訊系統係一第三 代行動通訊系統。 21· -種用於-無線通訊系統之-用戶端中選擇—操作頻率的方 法,包含有: 於啟動敝-多舰服務群組之—多媒體廣觀群播服務 時’將該操作頻率由一第一頻率切換為以 及 卞 於決定不再魏該乡賴 服務且相_%^之任—㈣體廣播及群播 時,龄t ,__斷為麥塞 令將編乍頻率由該第二頻率切換為該第一頻率。 23 200814611 • 22·如請求項21所述之方法,其另包含於停止接收該多媒體廣播 及群播服務時,釋放複數個一點對多點無線電承載 (Point-to-Multipoint Radio Bearer,p-t-mRB),該複數個〆 點對多點無線電承載對應於該多媒體廣播及群播服務。12. When receiving the multimedia broadcast and multicast service, release a plurality of Poinfto-Multipoint Radio Bearers (p+mRBs), and the plurality of point-to-multipoint radio bearers correspond to the multimedia broadcast and the group Broadcast service. The communication device according to claim 11, wherein the multimedia broadcast and multicast service is a broadcast service (Broadcast Type). The communication device of claim 11, wherein the multimedia broadcast and multicast service is a multimedia broadcast and multicast service selected service (MBMS Selected Services). The multimedia broadcast and multicast service is a multimedia broadcast and multicast service (Multicast Type). The communication device described in claim 11 operates in an idle mode. 17. The communication device of claim 11 which operates in a cell page (CELLJPCH) state. 18. The communication device of claim 11 which operates in a wireless registration area paging (URA-PCH) state. 19. The communication device of claim 11, which operates in a cell forward access (CELL-FACH) state. 20. The communication device of claim 11, wherein the wireless communication system is a third generation mobile communication system. 21· - A method for selecting a - operating frequency in a wireless communication system - including: when starting a multi-ship service group - a multimedia broadcast service, 'this frequency of operation is one When the first frequency is switched to and the decision is made to stop the service and the _%^-(4) body broadcast and group broadcast, the age t, __ is the frequency of the third order, the number is compiled by the second The frequency is switched to the first frequency. The method of claim 21, further comprising releasing a plurality of point-to-multipoint radio bearers (Point-to-Multipoint Radio Bearers, pt-mRB) when the receiving of the multimedia broadcast and the multicast service is stopped. And the plurality of peer-to-multipoint radio bearers correspond to the multimedia broadcast and multicast service. 如請求項21所述之方法,其中於一多媒體廣播及群播服務公 用資訊訊息(MBMS GENERAL INFORMATION message ) 包含有一多媒體廣播及群播服務指定頻率層服務限制資訊 (MBMS PL Service Restriction Information)子件時,相關於 該指定頻率之該服務狀態被判斷為壅塞。 24·如請求項21所述之方法,其中該多媒體廣播及群播服務係一 廣播服務(Broadcast Type )。 25·如請求項21所述之方法,其中該多媒體廣播及群播服務係一 多媒體廣播及群播服務已選擇服務(MBMS Selected Services ) 〇 ^6·如請求項21所述之方法,其中該多媒體廣播及群播服務係 群播服務(Multicast Type )。 27·如請求項21所述之方法,其中該用戶端操作於—閒置(1出) 模式。 24 200814611 28·如請求項21所述之方法,其中該用戶端操作於一細胞傳呼 (CELL—PCH)狀態。 29·如請求項21所述之方法,其中該用戶端操作於一無線註冊區 域傳呼(URA—PCH)狀態。 30.如請求項21所述之方法,其中該用戶端操作於一細胞前向接 取(CELL_FACH)狀態。 31.如請求項21所述之方法,其中該無線通訊系統係一第三代行 動通訊系統。The method of claim 21, wherein the MBMS GENERAL INFORMATION message includes a multimedia broadcast and multicast service specified MBMS PL Service Restriction Information component. At this time, the service status related to the specified frequency is judged as congestion. The method of claim 21, wherein the multimedia broadcast and multicast service is a broadcast type (Broadcast Type). The method of claim 21, wherein the multimedia broadcast and multicast service is a multimedia broadcast and multicast service selected service (MBMS Selected Services), wherein the method of claim 21, wherein The multimedia broadcast and group broadcast service is a Multicast Type. The method of claim 21, wherein the client operates in an idle (1 out) mode. The method of claim 21, wherein the client operates in a cell paging (CELL-PCH) state. The method of claim 21, wherein the client operates in a wireless registration area paging (URA-PCH) state. The method of claim 21, wherein the client operates in a cell forward access (CELL_FACH) state. The method of claim 21, wherein the wireless communication system is a third generation mobile communication system. 32. -種用於-無線通訊系統之通訊裝置,用以正確地選擇一操 作頻率,以避免用來提供多媒體廣播及群播服務之頻率產生 擁塞,以及避免錯失接收非多媒體廣播及群播服務的機會, 該通訊裝置包含有: -控制電路,用來實現該通訊裝置的功能; -中央處理H ’設於該控路中,用來執行— 該控制電路;以及 ,儲存裝置,設於綱m財且__巾錢理 儲存該程式碼;其中該程式碼中包含有: 於啟動接收一多媒體服藤雜^ 夕 夕纖服鱗組之-多媒體廣播及群播服 25 200814611 務時,將該操作頻率由 率;以及 第一頻率切換為一第二頻 於決= 再接收衫媒體服務敎之任1雜廣播及 群播服務且相關於該第=頻率之一服務狀態被判斷 為魏時,將該操作頻率由該第二頻率切換為該第一 頻率。 • 33.如請求項‘32所述之通訊裝置,其中該程式碼另包含於停止接 收該多媒體廣播及群播服務時,釋放複數個—點對多點無線 電承載(P〇int-t〇-MUltiP〇intRadi〇Bearer,p_t_mRB),該複 數個一點對多點無線電承載對應於該多媒體廣播及群播服 務0 34·如請求項32所述之通訊裝置,其中該程式碼另包含於一多媒 體廣播及群播服務公用資訊訊息(MBMS GENERAL INFORMATION message)包含有一多媒體廣播及群播服務指 定頻率層服務限制資訊(MBMS PL Service Restriction Information)子件時,相關於該指定頻率之該服務狀態被判 斷為壅塞。 35·如請求項32所述之通訊裝置,其中該多媒體廣播及群播服務 係一廣播服務(Broadcast Type )。 26 200814611 36. 如請求項32所述之通訊裝置,其中該多媒體廣播及群播服務 係一多媒體廣播及群播服務已選擇服務(MBMS Selected Services ) 〇 37. 如請求項32所述之通訊裝置,其中該多媒體廣播及群播服務 係一群播服務(Multicast Type ) 〇 φ 38.如請求項32所述之通訊裝置,其操作於一閒置(Idle)模式。 39.如請求項32所述之通訊裝置,其操作於一細胞傳呼 (CELLJPCH)狀態。 40·如請求項32所述之通訊裝置,其操作於一無線註冊區域傳呼 (URA—PCH)狀態。 瞻 41·如請求項32所述之通訊裝置,其操作於一細胞前向接取 (CELLJFACH)狀態。 42·如請求項32所述之通訊裝置,其中該無線通訊系統係一第三 代行動通訊系統。 2732. A communication device for a wireless communication system for correctly selecting an operating frequency to avoid congestion at frequencies used to provide multimedia broadcast and multicast services, and to avoid missed reception of non-multimedia broadcast and multicast services Opportunity, the communication device comprises: - a control circuit for implementing the function of the communication device; - a central processing H' is provided in the control circuit for performing - the control circuit; and a storage device is provided m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The operating frequency is determined by the rate; and the first frequency is switched to a second frequency; the first broadcast and the multicast service are received, and the service state is determined to be Wei time. And switching the operating frequency from the second frequency to the first frequency. • 33. The communication device of claim 32, wherein the code further comprises releasing a plurality of point-to-multipoint radio bearers when the multimedia broadcast and the multicast service are stopped (P〇int-t〇- MUltiP〇intRadi〇Bearer, p_t_mRB), the plurality of point-to-multipoint radio bearers corresponding to the multimedia broadcast and multicast service 0. 34. The communication device according to claim 32, wherein the code is further included in a multimedia broadcast And when the MBMS GENERAL INFORMATION message includes a multimedia broadcast and multicast service specified MBMS PL Service Restriction Information component, the service status related to the specified frequency is determined as Congestion. 35. The communication device of claim 32, wherein the multimedia broadcast and multicast service is a broadcast type (Broadcast Type). The communication device of claim 32, wherein the multimedia broadcast and multicast service is a multimedia broadcast and multicast service selected service (MBMS Selected Services). 37. The communication device according to claim 32 The multimedia broadcast and multicast service is a multicast type (Multicast Type) 〇 φ 38. The communication device of claim 32, which operates in an Idle mode. 39. The communication device of claim 32, which operates in a cell paging (CELLJPCH) state. 40. The communication device of claim 32, which operates in a wireless registration area paging (URA-PCH) state. The communication device of claim 32, which operates in a cell forward access (CELLJFACH) state. 42. The communication device of claim 32, wherein the wireless communication system is a third generation mobile communication system. 27
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