TW200803254A - Wireless network system and method for transmitting and receiving data in the wireless network - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided is a wireless network system and a method for transmitting and receiving data in the wireless network, which have a particular time period for a beam search in a superframe thereof in order to enable stations, which carry out directional communications with a high frequency bandwidth, to efficiently perform a beam search. A wireless network coordinator in the wireless network system includes a media access control unit generating a beacon frame which constitutes a superframe including at least one channel time block; a bandwidth management unit setting a specific channel time block among the channel time blocks to a time period during which a packet for a beam search is transmitted and received among stations in a network; and a transmission unit transmitting the beacon frame having information on the setting through a predetermined communication channel.

Description

200803254 —---w ** IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a wireless network and an apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving data in the wireless network, and in particular A wireless network-system and method for transmitting and receiving data in a wireless network, wherein in its superframe, there is a specific time period for directed search to enable directional communication with high frequency bandwidth The workstation performs a directed search with a valid A. > [Prior Art] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a half-duplex wireless network using a ReqUest_To_Send (RTS) and a Clear-To-Send (CTS) signal. In general, wireless networks use a half-duplex mechanism because they cannot perform both transmission and reception. While accessing the wireless medium using the half-duplex mechanism, the RTS signal 111 and the CTS signal 121 are used to avoid collisions due to media occupancy. The transmitting station 110 with the frame to be transmitted transmits the RTS signal 111 to start the transmission process, and all neighboring stations that have received the RTS signal m stop generating radio waves. After receiving the RTS signal Hi -, the receiving station 12 will respond to the RTS message with the CTS signal 121, which in turn will cause all neighboring stations to stop generating radio waves. The transmitting station 11 receiving the CTS signal 121 transmits a frame 112 and then receives an acknowledgment signal 122 from the receiving station 12 that has received the frame 112. 6 200803254 Carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) is provided by the distributed coordination function (DCF) in the Ethernet network, which is generally A Media Access Control (MAC) algorithm used in the environment of a wireless area network (LAN), which determines whether the wireless link is before transmitting the workstation/transmitting frame 112. It is empty and uses any back-off at the end of each frame 112 to avoid being connected to other workstations. The carrier sensing function is used to judge whether the transmission medium is available, and can be divided into a function for physically sensing a carrier and a function for virtual sensing a carrier. The function of the entity sensing carrier is provided by the physical layer and is based on the media used and the modulation mechanism used. The function of the virtual sensing carrier is provided by a network allocation vector (NAV), where the NAV corresponds to a timer containing time information in the case where the media has been reserved. Here, the NAV is included in the frame header of the RTS signal 111 and the CTS signal 121 and transmitted by the frame header, and both the transmitting station 110 and the receiving station 120 set the time to [sAV] to avoid other The workstation uses this media, which is required to complete its operation. In the meantime, the 'time under the Personal Area Network (PAN)' is based on the hyperframe. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional hyperframe, wherein the hyperframe 2 includes a beacon period 21, a contention access period 22, and a channel time configuration period 230. 200803254 The contention access period 220 is used to transmit or receive asynchronous data or control instructions. The channel time configuration period 230 includes a channd time allocation (CTA) 232 and a management channel time allocation (MCTA) 213, and is used for transmitting or receiving control fingers and isochronous data (is〇chr_usdata). ) or asynchronous data. The length of the watch-through access cycle 220 is determined by the access point and is transmitted to the workstations that make up the network by the beacon frame placed in cycle 210. During the contention access period 220, the above CSMA/CA will be used as a media access mechanism. During the channel time configuration period 23G, a Γί!! (Time DiTM Access, TDMA) system is used. 2. There is a specific time window for each workstation. Here, the access point backup = channel time _ period is sent to the relevant workstation or the workstation from =_ during the request access period, and is: for the second record access or use the slot ALOHA protocol. /, 疋 Use the other two to use ΐ GbPS bandwidth transmission uncompressed (four) mechanism will fish # greater than the two frequency see the mechanism to transfer compressed data - from the test. i; Douhan 2, the uncompressed data of the material can only be used for tens of Gbps. The loss of the package during the data transfer is less affected by Wei (four) than the Wei (four). * Reduced data Data transmission and reception with 焉 frequency bandwidth can be completed via directional communication. 200803254 In the case where the directions of the two workstations are different from each other, the two workstations must change the communication 3, 3-way search. In the case where the directional search is completed, it is used by the eight-station workstation or the coordinator, and then the helmet method is the same as the purpose of solving the conventional invention. A workstation that transmits a disk = a time period in the wireless network 7 so that the high frequency bandwidth is completed == is performed to efficiently perform the directional search. The purpose of this identification is to provide a system in the wireless network, road coordinator. The coordinator includes a media access control unit, a media access control unit for generating a constructed hyperframe, and the hyperframe includes at least one channel time block. The bandwidth is a time period (aged state (10)) in which a specific channel time block is set in a channel time block to transmit and receive a packet for direct search (five) search. The transmission unit transmits a signal frame having the # signal in the setting through the ^ communication channel.盥 再 — - Mosquitoes provide a kind of workstation that transmits and receives tributes in the wireless network _. This workstation includes a media access control unit i transport unit. The media access control element is used to generate the transmission unit included in the superframe, 9 200803254. One or more of the channel time zones of the media access control unit are generated in a packet that is included in the frame of the super-frequency frame. In the transmission channel unit, when the packet is requested to be bandwidth-configured, the bandwidth configuration is performed to return to the communication channel to transmit the request. The direction of the search is determined by the purpose of specifying another aspect of the present invention. Provide - 匕. The method of the network includes: generating a beacon: a frame of a beacon frame having at least one channel time block in the wireless network system, and the frame of the channel is given to the time zone in the network. Among the blocks in the block, a time slot for specifying the packet to be searched is transmitted and received among the seven stations for the information having the information on the setting. Another object of the present invention is to provide and receive data by means of a predetermined communication channel, including: for transmitting one or more channel time blocks in a hot wire network system, included in a superframe The bandwidth configuration of the packet is configured in response to the transmitted packet when the %:= line bandwidth is determined by the communication channel transmission request directional search = in the inter-block, by the present invention, a packet is provided in the sloping gentleman box - One or more channel gates, used to request the bandwidth in the super channel to be used in the specific channel time block for the directional inter-segment block for transmission and connection to the small 索 索 包Time period, this structure includes the following 目的地^\················································································ The identifier of the information requested before the stream index; stream 10 200803254 The transmission or connection in the Zonggong I block =;:: the number of the channel time block channel block; the time block continuous frame specific message Between each block in the box _ block between continuations The gate is detailed in the super field, detailing the time allowed between the two for this allocation = small scheduling period; and the priority of the priority block start time packet. σ flat back to the bandwidth configuration

[Embodiment] The above and other objects, features, and corrections of the present invention are made clear. The fish component (4) (4) (for example, detailed structure 2 =) is used to help comprehensively understand the present invention. = Ming can also be completed without the content defined above. The same 7L piece of the McCaw number is indicated by the same element in the case of a non-closed towel, and the like function is omitted in the following description so as to make the technical features of the present invention clearer. In-f 3疋 illustrates a habitat diagram of a wireless network system in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. ! The wire network system includes wireless network coordinators and wireless network workstations 321, 322, 323, and 324. The bad line network coordinator 310 transmits a beacon frame and controls the bandwidth configuration of the workstations 321, 322, 323, and 324 stored in the network. That is, one or more of the workstations 321, 322, 323, and 324 that make up the network will reference the received beacon frame and stand by to obtain the bandwidth configuration. However, in the case of frequent configuration on the workstation, this workstation can transfer data to other workstations in the configured frequency of 200803254. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the network is a hyperframe related to the % inter-block, and at least one channel block is reserved correspondingly so that the bandwidth can be a time period of the transit time zone and the non-reserved channel time; 2: The special workstation in the middle is placed in the network through the sister of the workstation: the bandwidth is matched with the time period. Here, the channel time block is the time period during which the data transmission or reception is performed in the station of the selected workstation, and the inter-block and the non-reserved channel time block in the network f are respectively opposed to each other: With a competitive access cycle. # should force the time to configure the workstations that want to transmit data in the week. Other workstations must compete to transmit this data. In the block and the reserved channel time block of the workstation, the data is transmitted in the block, and the monthly configuration is given to this block. Including at least one reserved channel time zone in the ==== day block can be used as the period of the transmission or reception period (=::=: (hereinafter referred to as "directional search packet,") The search packet can be divided into a packet requesting a directed search and a packet responding to the directional cable. The station can transmit a request to the search station (ie, the station. Based on the work, the station transmitting the data) The search sends a response to the targeted search 12 200803254 to respond to the packet requesting the targeted search. The package, the directed search, the bandwidth configuration request will be seen by the person receiving the workstation, and the work in the network; V contends: requesting bandwidth allocation during the cable period in the time zone of the channel. Here, in the directional search

Second = excellent first, the requesting frequency station for different purposes is configured for the second bandwidth configuration request packet). For example, when the first-worker-child-station-station transmits the first master' separately, and the request packet is set, the county right of the request bandwidth packet is configured according to the first-bandwidth configuration, and there is no "road association" Configure the bandwidth to the first job in the specific reserved channel time block

Station 0 F Figure 4 is a conceptual diagram showing a communication layer in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. In general, the communication layer 400 includes a channel layer 44, a physical layer 43, a media access control (mecjia accesscontr〇i, MAc) layer "o and an upper layer 410. The channel layer 440 is disposed at the lowest level and is in the The physical medium in the frequency bandwidth of the radio signal propagation is specified. The physical layer 43 includes a radio frequency (RF) layer 432 and a base frequency layer 431. Here, the upper layer 410 above the MAC layer 420 may include long link control ( L〇ng 1 address control, LLC) layer, network layer, transport layer, application layer, etc. During the period according to the embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency channel may include not only the low frequency 13 200803254 3 wide (for example, 2 passes z or 5 GHz), Including the high frequency bandwidth (for example, 6 〇 GHz). Therefore, the channel layer 44 〇 can implement not only the nondirectional iftfl, but also the unidirectional sfL. Fig. 5 is a diagram showing a hyperframe according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention: Ε 525 Γ / Include beacon period, non-guaranteed _: /, 524 and reserved overnight time block 531 盥 532. Number of inter-block N and reserved pass block N152f time block 2 522 and non-reserved channel time zone "There can be more channel time zones between 23 . frame. The line r coordinator will spread the beacon bandwidth and === and then compete with the other workstation to obtain the data in the network. "Enough transmission (four) to this " station or from this servant station in the competition to be selected in the competition for the period of the competition, and only in the 6 selected station can be transmitted in the configured frequency data. The workspace block 531 # 532 corresponds to the bandwidth allocated to the specific configured S3' and only the specific 4 stations 4 to which the bandwidth is configured see the information to be transmitted. Non-reserved pass = gate as shown in Fig. 5 The 'single-superframe' may include at least one interzone Wei 52 522, 523 and 524 and at least one of the 2008 2008 254 wide areas in which the specific reserved channel time zone is corrected. Also _package to, or from, ==:= directional in the acquisition of this directional search period = box:: reserved channel time block in the competition for each other = set of packets to no _ road complement to compete with each other] Mingshui must be configured with the sentence (艮 Dad - do the words say 'receive the first and second frequency ^ already ^ please = deal with:: make the frequency two width configuration, two = or:::= device will _ The second frequency frame corresponds to the reserved channel time block 'and receives the data during the beacon period to support the packet identifier configuration request packet of the present example request bandwidth configuration. 0 package item field 630. Block 62G and at least - bandwidth configuration please: = :: = flag or only - identifier, which indicates that the gentry, sub-size field 62Q includes bandwidth with 200003254 ~ - · -r-~ 126 Find the size of the packet. The parent bandwidth configuration request field correction, 632 and ό3 days (6), the district seeking the job field loose, the string 丨 · the sick period nift 1 (useful In the block number block) coffee, time block 65; most:: P is used to continue between time blocks _ ^ 55 take small scheduling period _ 656 and priority field 657, etc.) less - Stopped position. In the embodiment of Figure 6,:

The first bandwidth configuration request item 631 is included. In the above, the destination identifier field 651 includes the identifier of the workstation requesting the bandwidth. The Streaming Request Identifier field 652 includes an identifier of the information that the workstation has requested before receiving the streaming index from the wireless network coordinator. If the desired information is used to request a bandwidth configuration for the new isochronous stream, then the stream request identifier will be set to a non-unique zero value, where the unique zero is in the configuration frequency to the workstation. Several requests are generated by this workstation. Thereafter, the stream request identifier maintains its set value from beginning to end of the packet exchange procedure in which the entire new stream is transmitted or received. This stream request identifier is set to zero if the requested information modifies or eliminates an existing stream, or requests a bandwidth configuration for asynchronous data. Streaming index field 653 includes a stream index, which is assigned by the wireless network coordinator, and the assigned stream index represents the type of material that is assigned to be transmitted or received in the channel time block. For example, in a case where a workstation request isochronous stream is generated, an unassigned stream index is indicated, where the stream index can be a value defined by the workstation. In the meantime, if this 16 200803254 workstation requests a non-time channel Bn (four), it can be set to the value of this asynchronous stream. Same as the same; b = use,, value, where when the stream index is =:, 4 see the value of the day 'Bei, J this about the packet can claim bandwidth configuration request block 0 block number block 654 The number of blocks. Specifically including the channel requested in the superframe

The time block duration block 655 is specifically included for the duration between the respective channel time blocks contained in the hyperframe. The small scheduling period intercept 656 specifically includes the minimum allowed time between the start times of the two synchronic times for this configuration. Priority block 657 specifically includes the priority of the stream. The priority can be used as a level of service quality for the stream or for a particular use, and the priority is highest in the case of a periodic directed search. Therefore, among the received packets, the wireless network coordinator will first perform the processing of the packet including the priority field, which includes the priority of the packet requesting the bandwidth configuration of the directed search. Figure 7 is a block diagram showing a wireless network coordinator in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7, the wireless network coordinator 700 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 710, a memory 720, a media access control (MAC) unit 740, a bandwidth management unit 750, and an entity ( PHYsical, PHY) unit 760. The CPU 710 will control other units connected to the bus 730, and 17 200803254 will process the program regarding the upper layer 410 (shown in Figure 4). Therefore, the CPU 710 processes the received data (received access control service data unit (MSDU)) or generates the transmitted data (transmitted MSDU), wherein the received data is provided by the MAC unit 740, and the transmitted data is after Provided to] VIAC unit 740.

Afe, body 720 is used to store data, and is a module, such as a hard disk, a compact disc, a flash memory, a small flash (c〇mpact Flash, CF)

Cards, secure digital (SD) cards, smart media (SM) cards, multimedia cards (MMCs), memory sticks, and other media that can input/output information. The memory 72 can be built into the wireless network coordination 700, or the memory 72 can be an independent device. The MAC single 7 740 is used to generate a beacon frame to construct a hyperframe, and the frame includes at least one channel time block. Here, the bandwidth management unit 75 can set the reserved channel time block specified in the ship block when the channel is reserved to the network station (4) forcibly transmitting or receiving the mosquito to search for the packet (ie, the directional search) cycle). When the Shuntian frequency management unit sets at least one channel time block to the directional search period on the same day, the single-hyper frame may include at least -_to the search PHY unit to convert the frame generated by the 纟MAC unit 74 into a radio signal. And used to send this radio signal through the designated track channel. For this purpose, the ρ Η γ unit includes a fundamental frequency processing 276 and RF unit 762, and the ΡΗΥ unit 760 is connected to the antenna 7 The antenna 77G is capable of transmitting or receiving directional radio signals in the high frequency band 18 200803254 = here by the RF unit The communication channel formed by the 762 includes a 60 GHz frequency communication channel. The example of ° includes the i:tC from the receiving workstation that requested the directed search. At least one of the sending workstations that perform the directed search responds to at least one of the packets. That is, when the receiving satellite station receiving the received material checks the reception of the sensitivity by =, the degree is weak, then the receiving station can reach the directed search request packet to the transmitting guard station in the directed search. The sending station will perform the sneak peek and send the directional search response packet after 卩4 in response to this request, requesting the packet. The data transmitted and received here includes not only compressed data but also uncompressed data. ''

Figure 8 is a block diagram showing a workstation in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 'Workstation 8' includes a CPU 81 〇, a memory 82 〇, a Mac 兀 840, a reception sensitivity check unit 850, a judgment unit 860, and a PHY 兀 8 70. The CPU 810 controls other units connected to the bus bar 83() and is responsible for the processing of the upper layer 410 (shown in Figure 4). Therefore, the CPU 810 processes the received data (media access control service data unit (msdu)) or generates the transport data (transmitted MSDU), wherein the received data is provided by the MAC unit 840 and transmitted. The data is then provided to the mac unit 840. The memory 820 is used to store data and is a module such as a hard disk, a compact disc, a flash memory, a CF card, an SD card, an SM card, an MMC, 19 200803254 memory stick and other media capable of inputting/outputting information. The memory 82 can be built into the workstation 800, or the memory 820 can be a standalone device. The MAC 840 adds the MAC header to the MSDU (i.e., the material to be transmitted) provided by the CPU 810, and generates a media access control protocol data unit (MPDU). The PHY unit 870 converts the MPDU generated by the MAC unit 840 into a bad line electrical signal' and transmits the radio signal through a designated communication channel. To this end, the PHY unit 87 includes a baseband processor 871 and an RF unit 872, and the PHY unit 870 is connected to the squall line 880. Antenna 880 is capable of transmitting or receiving directional radio signals in a high frequency band. The baseband processor 871 adds the signal block and the previous text to the MPDU provided by the MAC unit 840, and generates a presentation protocol data unit (PPDU). The RF unit 872 converts the PPDU into a radio signal and transmits the wireless signal via the antenna 88. In the meantime, in order to be used as a transmitting workstation, the workstation 8〇0 does not acquire the bandwidth in the reserved channel time block in the superframe, or competes with other workstations in the non-reserved channel time block. Conversely, in order to be a receiving workstation, workstation 800 can receive data from other workstations (i.e., transmitting workstations), then check the receiving sensitivity of the received data, and cause the transmitting workstation to perform a directed search. Below, the workstation 8 kills the receiving station. 20 200803254 The PHY unit 870 can receive the data transmitted by the transmitting station, and the received data is output to the receiving sensitivity checking unit 85. Then, the reception sensitivity checking unit 850 checks the reception sensitivity of the received data to determine that its intensity is less than the key value to generate the inspection result signal. After receiving the check result signal of the receiving sensitivity checking unit 850, the MAC unit 840 generates a directed search request packet, and then transmits the directed search request packet to the transmitting station through the designated communication PHY unit_. Redemption performs a directed search based on the content included in the targeted search request seal, and transmits a targeted search

package. ~J send/receive this directional search packet (ie, directional search request packet) to the search response packet) is more important than other packets. The transmission and reception of the packet will be in the reserved channel time block. The frame of the period of the towel at least - / receives the directional search packet. The configuration frequency is transmitted in order to be completely placed in the reserved channel time block specified in the super reserved channel time block:: MAC unit 84G will generate bandwidth configuration. Please see the unit of ' _ cable's bandwidth = = priority 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 Accordingly, after setting the channel time block to the period in which the bandwidth configuration is given, during the period (i.e., the directional search period), the wireless network coordinator 7 transmits a response packet in response to the setting. Here, the back includes the beacon frame. A beacon frame is spread across all workstations on the network. The judging unit 860 refers to the bandwidth configuration information included in the beacon frame to determine whether to perform the frequency configuration, and the result is provided to the MAC unit. φ In the case of performing the frequency configuration in response to the request of the workstation 800, the ΡΗ γ unit 870 transmits the generated by the MAC unit 84 through the designated communication channel in the channel time block (ie, the directional search period) in which the frequency is configured. Targeted search request packets. In the meantime, there may be several workstations in the network, each workstation competing with each other during the frame competition period to obtain a bandwidth configuration, and each workstation can transmit a bandwidth configuration request packet. At this time, the mechanism for obtaining access to the used media may include a carrier sense access (CSMA/CA) Φ protocol or a slot ALOHA protocol.

In the case where a packet for confirming the bandwidth configuration is received from the wireless network coordinator 700 in response to the transmission of the bandwidth configuration request packet, the MAC unit 84 产生 generates data according to the above procedure, wherein the communication channel has • 60 GHz The bandwidth, and the data transmitted therein can be compressed data. Any workstation having a bandwidth management unit 75〇 among workstations stored in the network can function as a wireless network coordinator. That is, in this case, the workstation generates a beacon frame to distribute the beacon frame, and then can provide this directed search cycle to other workstations in the network. Figure 9 is a flow diagram showing the operation of a wireless network in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. When the workstation in the network wipes from other stations (that is, the workstation is sent to the station (that is, the receiving station) and needs to send the work to the = ', day'', then the receiving station will transmit the bandwidth. Configuration request

After that, it will be received by the wireless network coordinator 7〇0 after the configuration packet is requested in May (S910). In the case of 々, the bandwidth configuration request packet is transmitted through the non-reserved tamper-evident block in the hyperframe. The wireless network coordinator 7(8) processes the packet before processing other packets. - Under the receive bandwidth configuration request packet, the bandwidth management unit 750 can = reserve the channel time block for the period of the networked headset or the search packet (ie, the directed search (four) period), wherein When the reserved pass block is reserved in the superframe, the block is designated among the blocks, and the MAC unit 740 generates a beacon frame to construct a super-hybrid (S93G) including at least two channel time blocks, and It can be used in the letter box to include bandwidth configuration information. The beacon frame generated in S930 will be transmitted between the beacon periods of the hyperframe and will be distributed to each station connected to the pen-enabled state (S940). Thus, the receiving station and the transmitting station that configure the bandwidth can receive and transmit the directed search packets during the directed search period. 23 200803254 FIG. 10 is a flow chart showing the operation of a workstation in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 10, the receiving station in the network can receive the nurturing from the transmitting station (S1010). At this time, the receiving sensitivity of the receiving station - the checking unit 850 checks the receiving sensitivity of the received data (S1020), and & gives the result of the check to the MAC unit 840.

The Pxjvt upload correction packet will be transmitted to the wireless network coordinator 7< 兀 870 will receive the packet for responding to the transmitted packet according to the result, when it judges that its receiving sensitivity is equal to or greater than the key _, the daily code MAC is only 840 Receiving data (sl〇3〇), and when it judges that its receiving sensitivity is less than the key value, a packet for configuring the bandwidth (ie, a bandwidth configuration request packet) is generated in the reserved channel time block, ^, The reserved channel time block is in the one or more health reserves. The speaking unit 840 enables the ΡΗ γ unit to communicate the generated bandwidth configuration request packet (S1050). The response packet includes a beacon frame. 700, and package. here,

twenty four

200803254 Paulton can read and transmit it. Therefore, it can describe the operation of the architecture as described above, and the following examples will illustrate the benefits and effects of the example. Under the data ======receive =:: r high-frequency bandwidth to implement although the financial invention has been well implemented · as above, and the present invention, anyone skilled in the art, without departing from the invention of the shovel = Within the scope of the invention, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. /, [Simple diagram of the diagram] Figure 1疋, % does not use the request-to-send (RTS) Split-To-Send (CTS) signal half-duplex wireless network diagram. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional hyperframe. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic diagram of a wireless network system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a communication layer according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram showing a hyperframe according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 25 200803254 - A r -

FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a packet requesting a bandwidth configuration according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a block diagram showing a wireless network coordinator in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a workstation in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a flow chart depicting the operation of a wireless network coordinator in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1Q is a diagram showing a subtraction of a workstation according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 110: Transmitting station 111: RTS signal 112: frame 120: receiving station 121: CTS signal 122: confirmation signal 200: hyperframe 210: beacon period 220: contention access period 230: Channel Time Configuration Period 231 ··Management Channel Time Configuration 232: Channel Time Configuration 31〇: Wireless Network Coordinator 26 200803254 321, 322, 323, 324: Wireless Network Workstation 400 Communication Layer 410 Upper Layer 420 Media Access Control Layer 430 Physical layer 431 baseband layer 432 radio frequency layer 440 channel layer 510 hyperframe 521, 522, 523, 524: non-reserved channel time block 531, 532: reserved channel time block 600: bandwidth configuration request packet 610: identifier Field 620: Size field 630: Bandwidth configuration request field 631, 632, 633 · Bandwidth configuration request block 651: Destination identifier field 652: Streaming request identifier field 653: String Flow Index Field 6 5 4 · Block Number Placement 655: Time Block Duration Period Field 656: Minimum Schedule Period Field 657: Priority Block 700: Wireless Network Coordinator 27 200803254 710 · Central Processing Element 720: Memory 730: Bus 740: Media Access Control Unit 750 • Bandwidth Management Unit 760: PHY Unit • 761: Baseband Processor 762: RF Unit • 770 • Antenna 800: Workstation 810: CPU 820 Memory 830: Bus 840: MAC unit 850: Reception sensitivity check unit 860: Judgment unit φ 870: PHY unit 871: Base frequency processor 872: RF unit 880: Antennas S910, S920, S930, S940: Step S1010, S1020, S1030, S1040, S1050, S1060, S1070, S1080: Step 28

Claims (1)

200803254 X. Patent application scope: A wireless network coordinator for a wireless network system, comprising: a media access control unit for generating a beacon frame of a hyperframe, the hyperframe comprising at least one a channel time block and the beacon; a bandwidth management unit, configured to set a specific channel time block in the at least one channel time block during transmission to be transmitted and received among workstations in the network for The time period of the targeted search packet; a transmitting unit for transmitting the beacon frame of information included on the set through a predetermined communication channel. 2. The wireless network coordinator in a wireless network system according to claim 1, wherein the media access control unit first performs processing for a specific packet among the received packets, wherein The specific packet includes a priority_bit indicating the priority of the packet, and the packet is a bandwidth configuration requesting to transmit or connect (four) to the directed search. —3· As described in the patent l&ilf 1 in the wireless network coordinator in the wireless network system, i secretly + ^ 士 /, dry said at least - channel time block includes: ' , ^ Forced day-to-day block, the corresponding is reserved so that the reserved bandwidth will be configured = network, the workstations in the network when the specific workstations are clear. The time of the workstation selected by the k-view f is as follows: 4. For the patent scope, the wireless network, the H, the towel, the corresponding channel in the non-road system The guarantee 29 200803254 leaves the channel time block. 5. The wireless network coordinator in a wireless network system according to claim 3, wherein the bandwidth management unit performs the setting to respond to a request for transmission or reception for the directed search. A packet of a bandwidth configuration of the period of the packet period, wherein the workstation in the network transmits a packet for the directed search in a non-reserved channel time block to compete with other workstations. The wireless network coordinator in the wireless network system according to claim 5, wherein the mechanism for requesting the packet of the bandwidth configuration in the non-reserved channel time block is transmitted or received Includes carrier sense multiple access protocol or slot aloha protocol with collision avoidance. / 一' _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Stream request identifier block, sentence 衽 too string Shanghai ♦ No. 1 less 乂 PA main +, A - the identifier of the information that the target workstation receives the post-indexed index; the stream index block 'includes Said stream seal, channel time block towel transfer or connection (four) material; 4 kinds in the ~ block number field, including the number of the seven blocks; called the specific channel in the ^ box when the time block duration Blocking, _Continuous_ from the other channel time block _: The amount of the minimum scheduling period of the 200803254 described in the Money 34 superframe, including the minimum between the start times of the two blocks used for this configuration Allowing time; and, prioritizing, blocking, including the preferred wireless of the packet requesting the bandwidth configuration == 利? II=In the network of the wireless network system Specify the time period. The communication channel during the period of the volleyball team. The communication communication includes a coffee Hz bandwidth station, and a package 0 includes a working medium access control channel time block in the money network system for transmitting and receiving data in a specific one or more packets. And the frequency bandwidth configuration of the request bandwidth configuration in the search channel interval block in response to the request communication channel transmission request directional search 逞 time block through the designation 11. The non-face in the middle block of the tear line network system, wherein the packet is requested in the block with the highest priority (10) in the middle block of the tear line network system Configuration 12. If the application is in the wireless network system, the 200803254 transmission and reception data block includes: , '/, one or more channel time reserved channels, 吝 ^ ^ 配置The towel corresponds to the guaranteed H so that the reserved bandwidth will not be retained for the time period of the workstation; and the network (4): it corresponds to the non-reserved coffee period. The time-period of the workstation selected by the competition is described in the wireless network system when the reserved channel is in the block: the specific channel time block described in the eighth channel is transmitted in the wireless domain as described in item 12 _ - or more: the transmission unit is followed by a heart in the workstation. The non-reserved channel time block transport disk 14 is sold in the scale system. The mechanism in which the competition is performed includes L-I-free carrier sensing multiple access protocol or slot type AL0HA protocol 16. As described in the material of the 1G item, the target stream request identifier is requested to request the bandwidth configuration. The interceptor includes an identifier of the flat requested information received by the target workstation at 200803254, and a stream index intercept, including data transmitted or received in the channel time block outside the stream; In the knowledge block block field, including the specific channel time period period in the super-frame, including the duration between the respective overnight ports in the super-frame ; the most J-plated private cycle block, including Two minimum allowable times between the start times of the inter-blocks, and the first-priority priority block, including the superiority of the packet requesting the bandwidth configuration, as in the first application of the patent scope The security station for transmitting data in a wireless network system, wherein the block corresponds to a specified time period during a period of time in which the information is stored in the network. A station that transmits and receives I and receives tribute among the stations, wherein the communication channel of communication 60 GHz bandwidth is used. A method for constructing a network in a wireless network system, comprising: a beacon frame of a #B士2 superframe, the hyperframe comprising at least one overnight N* Inter-block and the beacon frame; (4)= set a specific tr block in the at least one channel time block to transmit and receive a packet for the orientation technology among the workstations in the network a period of time; and 33 200803254 a message that the transmission of the information including the information on the setting is in the non-sense system, the packet of the priority block is in other received packets Retaining iii first Η 中 中 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 配置 配置 配置 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 配置 配置 配置 配置 配置 一个 一个 一个The time-period architecture of the selected workstation is in the wireless network system and the channel time block is described in the wireless network system. The specific channel time block corresponds to the 21st item of the security architecture. The description is set in the wireless network system to return ghosts: Dedicating a specific channel time block includes performing, during the packetizing period, a packet conveying or receiving the configuration of the workstation for the directed search, wherein the packet in the network, 2 = 3 blocks transmit the method for the directional search, as described in claim 23, in the wireless network system 34 200803254 architecture network, wherein the bandwidth configuration is requested in the transport block : Packet non-reserved channel time carrier sensing multiple access protocol or slot m button collision avoidance 25. As claimed in the patent scope 2, the method of architecture network, A, in the hotline network system At least one of the ":", the packet requesting the bandwidth configuration in March includes a destination identifier block, including an identifier of the station; and a target stream request identifier identifier configured by the member, including, Before the stream index, the P & card Μ 处 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾 橾Transfer or connect (4) data in the block;;, 4 - a specific block booth, including a specific channel time 3 block duration field in the super-frame, including the respective pass-down day-to-day block in the super-frame The duration of the interval; taking the small scheduling period, including the minimum allowed time between the start times of two consecutive blocks for this configuration; and, the priority blocking, including requesting the bandwidth configuration The packet is first right. The method of constructing a network in a wireless network system according to claim 19, wherein the at least one channel time block corresponds to the workstation in the network The specified time period during which data is transmitted and received. 35 200803254 〇 27. A method of fabricating a network in a wireless network system as described in claim 19, wherein the communication channel comprises a communication channel having a bandwidth of 60 GHz. 28. A method of transmitting and receiving materials in a workstation of a wireless network system, comprising: ', ... generating one or more channel time blocks in a hyperframe in a particular overnight time block Requesting a first packet of a bandwidth configuration; transmitting the first packet in the generating; and, δ having performed the frequency I configuration in response to the transmitted first packet when at the time of the special packet The block towel transmits a packet requesting a directed search through a designated communication channel. 29. The method of transmitting and receiving (4) in a wireless network system as described in item 28 of the patent, wherein the non-reserved channel of the towel in the one or more ☆ blocks The first packet requesting the frequency configuration in the time block has the highest priority. 3: If you apply for the Weiwei 28th rhyme in the channel of the wireless network system == method of receiving data 'the one or more of the ones or more 迢 迢 迢 迢 间 间 ' ' 其 其 其 其The time period in which the reserved bandwidth configures the specific workstation of the network; and the time interval of the non-reserved bandwidth configured to the workstation selected by the competition among the workstations in the tunnel A method of transmitting and receiving data in a wireless network system, as described in claim 3, wherein the specific channel is θ ... the reserved channel time block. A method for transmitting and receiving data in a wireless network system, as described in claim 30, wherein the transmission requesting the frequency gate replacement, the first packet includes transmitting in the one Or the first packet in the bandwidth configuration in the non-reserved channel time block of the plurality of channels. Job 2: The mechanism of the wireless network system described in Item 32 of the patent scope, the method of transmitting and receiving (4), the method of performing the ALOiJ^t collision avoidance carrier sensing multiple access protocol Or the slotted work patent (4), as described in item 28 of the wireless network system, requesting the bandwidth allocation station; >=7 field, including please refer to the bandwidth (10) target string, please An identifier of the identifier, including an identifier of the requested information after the target workstation receives the index; the stream index intercept includes the stream index, and the data transmitted or received in the channel time block; Included in the super-frame, the specific channel time-time block __bit is included in the super-frame Duration; 200803254 ii "a rvy 卜 / ι summer minimum scheduling period clamp, including the minimum allowable time between the start times of two consecutive time blocks for this configuration; and priority fields, including Requesting the packet of the bandwidth configuration 35. A method of transmitting and receiving data in a workstation of a wireless network system as described in claim 28, wherein the one or more channel time blocks correspond to The specified time period during the transmission and reception of data in the workstation in the network. 36. The method for sending and receiving the data in the workstation of the wireless network system as described in item 28 of the full-time application, the towel The communication channel includes a communication channel having a bandwidth of 60 GHz. 37. The structure of the packet, the packet is requested in a specific channel time block included in one or more channel time blocks included in the hyperframe The frequency channel is used to transmit and receive a time period during a packet for directed search, the structure comprising at least one of: a destination identifier field, including the request An identifier of the target workstation of the bandwidth configuration; a stream request identifier field, including an identifier of the information requested before the target workstation receives the stream index; An index block, including the stream index, which is a data transmitted or received in a specific channel time block; a block number block, including the number of the specific channel time blocks in the super frame ; 38 200803254 Time block duration field, duration between other channel time blocks ^; each of the most J private cycle intercepts described in the superframe, included in two blocks for * The minimum allowable time between the start time, 'and the priority position of the scoring, including the request of the first right. The frequency of the package is better than the configuration of the package 38 · as claimed in the 37th item The wide structure of the packets transmitted and received in the road has the highest priority. % request the packet of the bandwidth configuration 39. The structure of the packet === when the one channel is described in the patent application, wherein the channel material id block is reserved, and the application for the r station is as follows; In the case of the reserved channel (4), the shake of the 39th item of the Ding Ming Xun Li Qianwei includes the structure of the seal θ, #, = = packet requesting the bandwidth configuration, wherein the non-reserved channel day == The competition in the channel time block is transmitted to the execution of the packet transmitted by the workstation in the t-street block (4)—the carrier sensing multiple access with the collision avoidance 39 200803254 agreement or Trough aloha agreement. 40