200800507 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發财關-打具’ _財關_種整夾口大小以夹 持各種尺寸螺固元件之可調式扳手。 【先前技術】 按’可調歧手已存«界乡年，柯調式扳钱點在於可 藉由調整裝置達到兩顎間之夾口變化，藉以達到各種尺寸螺固元 鲁件鎖卸功效’反之，可調式扳手之缺點並不鶴，硬要指出其缺 失則屬於扳手頭·之寬度設計，習知之可調式扳手因礙於板手 頭及顎之蘭設計缺失，導致在有限魏巾無法接近並夾持螺固 元件。 緣是，美國創作人便特別針對可調式扳手之兩顆爽口最大距 離及兩顎之寬度精心設計，進而獲我釣局肯定而賜予專利申請 说第9 2 1 2 4 9 6 2號『可調式扳手』發明專利權（下稱引證 前案）。 ^ • 上述引證前案先前技藝所揭之可調式扳手，主要係界定兩韻 間之最大夾口寬度等於祕大於Q · 9 3 8英啊，該兩顆由假 想中心線所量測寬度的總和，等於或略大於〇 · 4 6 g英对；並 等於或略小於〇·704英对；或兩顎間之最大夾口寬度等於或 略大於1 . 1 2 5英啊’該崎由假想中心線所量測寬度的總 和，等於或略大於0 · 5 6 2英对，並等於或略小於〇 . 8 4 4 英对；或兩_之最大爽口寬度等於或略大於丄.2 9 〇英时時， 該兩顎由假想中心線所制寬度的總和，等於或略大於〇 · 6 4 200800507 5英吋，並等於或略小於〇 · 9 6 8英吋；以及兩顎間之最大夾 口寬度等於或略大於1·5英吋時，該兩顎由假想中心線所量測 寬度的總和，等於或略大於〇 · 7 5 0英吋，並等於或略小於1 · 12 5英吋等四種該兩顎由假想中心線所量測寬度的總和與兩顎 間之最大夾口寬度的比例設計，實可令兩顎在前端入口之寬度減 縮，以利在有限環境中，更容易接近及扳轉該螺固元件。200800507 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] This is a wealth-off-punch _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [Prior Art] According to the 'adjustable hand has been saved' in the year of the township, Ke adjusts the money point by means of the adjustment device to achieve the gap between the two jaws, so as to achieve the locking and unloading effect of various sizes of screw solid elements. On the contrary, the shortcomings of the adjustable wrench are not cranes. It is hard to point out that the missing is the width design of the wrench head. The adjustable adjustable wrench can not be accessed in the limited Wei towel due to the lack of design of the hand and the blue orchid. Clamp the screw elements. The reason is that the American creator specially designed the two maximum distances of the adjustable wrench and the width of the two squats, and then I was given a patent application by the fishing bureau, saying that the 9th 1 2 4 9 6 2 Wrench 』 invention patent (hereinafter referred to as the pre-citation case). ^ • The adjustable wrenches disclosed in the previous techniques of the above cited cases mainly define the maximum gap width between the two rhymes equal to the sum of the widths of the two imaginary centerlines. , equal to or slightly larger than 〇· 4 6 g 英 pairs; and equal to or slightly less than 〇·704 英 pairs; or the maximum nip width between two 等于 is equal to or slightly greater than 1. 1 2 5 英 ''The singularity of the imaginary center The sum of the measured widths of the lines is equal to or slightly greater than 0 · 5 6 2 inches, and is equal to or slightly less than 〇. 8 4 4 英 pairs; or the maximum refreshing width of two _ is equal to or slightly greater than 丄.2 9 〇英At the same time, the sum of the widths of the two imaginary centerlines is equal to or slightly larger than 〇· 6 4 200800507 5 inches and equal to or slightly less than 〇· 9 6 8 inches; and the largest jaw between the two turns When the width is equal to or slightly greater than 1.25 inches, the sum of the widths measured by the imaginary centerline is equal to or slightly greater than 〇·7550 inches and equal to or slightly less than 1 · 12 5 inches. The ratio of the sum of the widths measured by the imaginary centerline and the ratio of the maximum jaw width between the two turns Two jaws can make real reduction in the width of the front end inlet of the reduction, to facilitate in a limited environment, easier access and forwarding the pull element is screwed.
從而，上述引證前案所揭之兩顎幅寬，與兩顎間最大夾口寬 度呈比例限定的設計，係以兩顎由假想中心線所量測寬度的總 和，作為計算標準，如第五圖所示，兩顎前端雖可順利伸入狹窄 之空間環境來扳轉螺固元件，但其接觸面报短，一者作業較危險； 一者，因該可調式扳手的頭部兩外侧幅寬，仍屬傳統較寬之設計， 另s活動_至最大夾口時，活動顎之滑桿會突出頭部外侧甚 多 、白V致無法在該狹窄空間内作業，縱使該圖顯示兩顎雖可‘ 份唾合螺U元件，但礙独上兩顎與頭部未經過精確之比例^ 2，導致可調式扳手因左、右扳轉之空_#小，此狀態下削 能順利達到_元件鎖卸作t，但扳轉空間之限制卻需耗費多 之扳轉、取出、重新將夾口對齊_元件方能完成；顯見，、先有 技藝所揭之可調式扳手設㈣未臻完善目標，有加錢善之空間 以二再參照美國專利第6 6 1 5 6 9 4號專利案，係划 -在喉深㈣處的總幅寬與兩顎最从口寬以 6 1 Ο Μ之引證可案的關相對中請案，另如美國第6 4 8 4 1◦號專利案，則同屬引證前案創作人之美 要以兩_在爾咖峨編㈣咖寬= 6 200800507 之『百分比％』為保護標的，上述兩案美國專利案，不論以英吋， 或百分比％界定其可調式扳手兩顎約在喉深中間處的總幅寬，與 兩顎夾口最大夾口寬度作比例設計，實與引證前案同樣僅能於狹 乍空間更趨近來扳轉螺固元件，卻無法以較大角度之扳轉要素， 作為快速鎖卸螺固元件的缺失，同樣有必要加以改良。 【發明内容】 本發明主要為，克服習知技術之無法完全置入在有限空間 •内’來夾持及扳轉螺固元件，或雖可置入在有限空間，但卻礙於 頭部兩外侧幅寬距離過寬大，或活動顎開到最大夾口狀態時，活 動顎底端之滑桿突出，造成活動扳手於有限空間内板轉角度過 小’以致需耗時反覆扳轉多次才能鎖卸螺固元件之缺失。 緣是，本發明遂針對活動扳手，兩顎開至最大夾口寬度為w 1，與活動扳手之固定顎外側至活動顎開至最大爽口狀態時之活 動顎外露滑桿的最外侧，為頭部最大幅寬w〇。採w〇等於或大 於W1之1 5 0%，並等於或小於Wl22 i Q% ;或採则等 ⑩於或大於W1之15 〇%，並等於或小於w丄之2 〇 〇%;及採 W 〇等於或大於W χ之！5 〇 %，並等於或小㈣i之i 7 5 % 一種比例’實能達到活動扳手，在相同的有限空間内，不但 能完全置人並婦及扳轉_元件，且齡頭部兩外織有限空 間及扳轉空間的距離大幅增加，以利本發明在相同的有限空間内 作扳轉時，—較大之扳轉角度，及得到較少反覆板轉次數之 創意，達到活動扳手之省時、快速鎖卸螺固元件目標者。 7 200800507 【實施方式】 請配合參照第一圖所示，本發明係有關一種可調式活動扳 手，該活動扳手1包括一柄部10，柄部10 —端形成有一頭部 11 ’頭部11設有可扳轉不同尺寸螺固元件之兩顎，兩顎分別 為頭部11一侧延伸之固定顎12，及藉由底端滑桿13 ；[與頭 部11一端開放滑槽14滑設之活動顎13，兩顎12、13對 向並形設有一水平之顎口面A，且頭部11預設處開設一垂直連 _ 通滑槽14之容置槽15，容置槽15内則容設有一嚙合並連動 活動顎13遠離或靠近固定顎12之調整裝置16; 本發明之主要特徵在於扳手頭部最大幅寬與兩顎最大夾口寬 度作一精確比例設計，請配合參照第二圖所示： 兩顎開至最大夾口狀態時，兩顎對向顎口面A間，會形成有 一最大夾口寬度W1，而通過滑槽則形成有頭部最大幅寬w〇， 该W〇之計异方式係自固芩顎12端外侧最突出處，至活動顎1 3開至最大夾口狀悲時之活動顎13底端滑桿131外侧最突處 籲為量測基準，以上兩者W1、W〇，皆以兩顎開至最大夾口狀態 時為基準；其中： 〜 本發明之頭部最大幅寬W0係兩顎開至最大夾口狀態為基 準’ W〇等於或大於W1的15 0%，並等於或小於界丄的2丄 0 %;或W〇等於或大於W1的15 〇 %，並等於或小於w丄的 2 0 0 % ;以錢⑽於或大靠㈣^⑽^等於或小於 w 1的1 7 5 %，等三種實施態樣為最佳者。 透過上述之綱最大巾|寬WQ，與兩棘大如寬度 8 200800507 精準比例設計，確實能達到活動扳手1之頭部11的最佳幅^: 計之優點，請參考第三至五晒雜一步_，若螺目元件^ 係位於有限空間B内時，先前技藝所揭之活動扳手，雖能藉由兩 顎假想中轉的幅寬與兩做σ社夾σ輯㈣紐計順利 置入在有限空則内’但不能全面夾持職元件2 G，其原因有 二’ -者’該頭部之兩外侧寬度過大，二者，當兩顎開 口狀態時’活動顎底端滑桿會凸出甚多，因此頭部之最大幅寬， 又有增大許多的問題，導致該活動扳手，於有限空間B之左、右 扳轉角度相當受限（如第五圖所示），且兩顯之顯口Μ，僅部 份夾持於姻元件，不但易造成者的危險，更料使螺固元 件損壞。 :反之本發明之活動扳手採頭部最大幅寬WQ及採兩顎爽口 最大夾口距離W1的150%〜210%，或丄5〇%〜2〇〇 %，及15 0%〜175%，等三種實施態樣設計，實能令活動 扳手1之兩顎，得更方便的置人在有_間Β内，夾持及扳轉螺 固疋件2 0，同時當活動扳手1之兩顎開到最大夾口狀態時，頭 部11亦能方便的置入在該有限空間6内，甚至活動扳頭部 1 1兩侧，與有限空間B仍保有足夠之扳轉空間c (如第三、四 圖所示），令本發明之活動扳手1得以更大扳轉角度轉動，藉由 有限空間B内之活動扳手丄大扳轉角度設計，實能以較少之扳轉 二人數，達到螺固元件2 〇之快速鎖卸、省時化的目的。 由上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例，並非企圖據 以對本發明做任何形式上之限制，是以，凡有在相同之發明精神 9 200800507 下所做有關本發明之任何修飾或變更者，皆仍應包括在本發明意 圖保護之範疇内。 〜 綜上所述，本發明可調式活動扳手整體結構設計、實甩性及 成本效益上，確實是完全符合產業上發展所需，且所揭露之結構 發明亦是具有前所未有的創新構造，所以其具有「新穎性」應無 疑慮，又本發明可較之習知結構更具功效之增進，目此亦具有「進 步性」，其完全符合我國專利法有關發明專利之申請要件的規定， φ乃依法提起專辦請’並敬請鈞局早日審查，並給予肯定。 200800507 【圖式簡單說明】 =圖係本發明可調式活動扳手之局部立體外觀圖。 第=圖係本發明可調式活動扳手之頭部平面示意圖。 $圖係桃明可調式活動扳手置人有限空間之狀態示意圖。 々四圖係本發明可調式活動扳手自有限空财大幅度順利板轉之 使用狀態圖。 第，圖係先前技藝中華民國第9 2 i 2 4 9 6 2號之活動板手置 φ 入第三、四圖相同有限空間之狀態示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 活動扳手 1 0 〜—-· --頭部 1 2〜—〜 一一活動顎 1 3 1 -〜 一一滑槽 1 5〜―〜 一一調整裝置’ 20〜—— --顆口面 B---—〜 一一扳轉空間 W〇〜一 柄部 一―固定顎 一 一滑桿 一 ~容置槽 一一螺固元件 一一有限空間 一一碩部最大幅寬 1 ' --- 11 — 1 3-- 14 — 16 — A- —— C ——— W1 最大爽口I度 11Therefore, the design of the width of the two folds disclosed in the above cited case is proportional to the width of the maximum jaw width between the two passes, and the sum of the widths measured by the imaginary center line is used as a calculation standard, such as the fifth. As shown in the figure, although the front end of the two jaws can smoothly extend into a narrow space environment to turn the screw-solid components, the contact surface is short, and one of the operations is dangerous; one, because the two sides of the head of the adjustable wrench The width is still a traditional wide design. When the s event _ to the maximum jaw, the slider of the movable squat will protrude from the outside of the head, and the white V will not work in the narrow space, even though the figure shows two 颚. Although it can be used to sprinkle the snail U component, but the difference between the two 颚 and the head is not precisely proportional ^ 2, resulting in the adjustable wrench due to left and right swaying _# small, in this state can be successfully achieved _The component lock is unloaded as t, but the limitation of the turning space requires a lot of adjustment, removal, and realignment of the nipple. The component can be completed; obviously, the adjustable wrench set by the prior art is set (4) Improve the goal, have the space to add money and good, and then refer to US Patent No. 6 6 In the patent case of 1 5 6 9 4, the total width of the line at the depth of the throat (4) is opposite to that of the case where the maximum width of the two mouths is 6 1 Ο ,, as in the case of the United States. 8 4 1 ◦ Patent case, the beauty of the creator of the same citing case must be protected by the “percentage %” of the two _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Miles, or %, define the total width of the adjustable wrench in the middle of the throat, proportional to the maximum jaw width of the two jaws, and the same can only be used in the narrow space. Approaching to turning the screw-on component, but not being able to turn the element at a large angle, as a missing piece of the quick-locking screw-on component, is also necessary to be improved. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is mainly directed to overcoming the insufficiency of the conventional technology to hold and flip the screw-solid components in a limited space, or to be placed in a limited space, but hinders the head two When the width of the outer side is too wide, or when the activity is opened to the maximum grip state, the sliding rod at the bottom end of the movable cymbal protrudes, causing the adjustable angle of the movable wrench to be too small in a limited space, so that it takes time and repeatedly to lock repeatedly. The absence of the unloading screw element. Therefore, the present invention is directed to the adjustable wrench, and the width of the maximum jaw width is w 1, and the outer side of the movable wrench is fixed to the outermost side of the movable jaw to the maximum refreshing state. The maximum width of the department is w〇. 〇w〇 is equal to or greater than 150% of W1, and is equal to or less than Wl22 i Q%; or mining is equal to or greater than 15% of W1, and equal to or less than 2% of w丄; W 〇 is equal to or greater than W χ! 5 〇%, and equal to or small (four) i i 7 5 % A ratio 'actually can reach the adjustable wrench, in the same limited space, not only can be completely placed and women and turn _ components, and the head of the two outer weaving The distance between the limited space and the turning space is greatly increased, so that the invention can be turned in the same limited space, the larger the turning angle, and the less the number of times of the number of turns of the overturning plate, reaching the province of the adjustable wrench Quickly unlock the target of the screw element. 7 200800507 [Embodiment] Referring to the first figure, the present invention relates to an adjustable adjustable wrench. The adjustable wrench 1 includes a handle 10, and the handle 10 is formed at one end with a head 11 'head 11 There are two turns of different sizes of screw-fastening elements, two fixed 颚12 extending on one side of the head 11 and a bottom sliding bar 13; [sliding with the sliding end 14 of one end of the head 11 The movable 颚13, the two cymbals 12, 13 are oppositely arranged with a horizontal surface A, and the head 11 is provided with a vertical receiving slot 15 for the vertical sliding slot 14 and the receiving slot 15 for the receiving portion An adjusting device 16 for engaging and interlocking the movable jaw 13 away from or close to the fixed jaw 12 is provided; the main feature of the present invention is that the maximum width of the wrench head and the maximum jaw width of the two jaws are accurately proportioned, please refer to the second reference As shown in the figure: When the two jaws are opened to the maximum jaw state, a maximum jaw width W1 is formed between the two facing faces A, and a maximum width w〇 of the head is formed through the chute. 〇 计 方式 系 系 最 方式 方式 方式 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最The most prominent position on the outer side of the slider 13 is the measurement reference. The above two W1 and W〇 are based on the two jaws to the maximum jaw state; where: ~ The maximum width of the head of the invention W0 is two open to the maximum jaw state as the reference 'W 〇 is equal to or greater than 150% of W1, and is equal to or less than 2丄0% of the boundary ;; or W 〇 is equal to or greater than W1 15 〇%, and equal to or less than 200% of w丄; with money (10) at or greater than (four) ^ (10) ^ equal to or less than 1.75% of w 1 , and other three implementations are the best. Through the above-mentioned maximum towel | wide WQ, and the two spines as large as the width of 8 200800507 precision ratio design, can really reach the best amplitude of the head of the adjustable wrench 1 ^: The advantages of the meter, please refer to the third to fifth sun One step _, if the screw element ^ is located in the limited space B, the adjustable wrench disclosed in the prior art can be smoothly inserted by the width of the two imaginary relays and the two σ 夹 σ 四 四 四In the limited space, 'but can not fully hold the component 2 G, the reason is two' - the 'the outside of the head is too wide, the two, when the two open state, 'active bottom end slide will There are so many bulges, so the maximum width of the head has a lot of problems, which leads to the adjustable wrench. The left and right turning angles in the limited space B are quite limited (as shown in the fifth figure), and The two display mouths are only partially clamped to the marriage component, which not only causes the danger of the person, but also causes the screw component to be damaged. : In contrast, the adjustable wrench of the present invention has a maximum width WQ of the head and a maximum clamping distance W1 of 150% to 210%, or 〇5〇%~2〇〇%, and 15 0%~175%. When the three implementations are designed, it is possible to make the two wrenches of the adjustable wrench 1 more convenient to place in the _ Β , 夹持 夹持 夹持 夹持 夹持 夹持 夹持 夹持 夹持 夹持 夹持 夹持 夹持 夹持 夹持 夹持 夹持 夹持 夹持 夹持 夹持 夹持 夹持 夹持 夹持 夹持 夹持 夹持 夹持When the maximum gripping state is opened, the head 11 can also be conveniently placed in the limited space 6, even on both sides of the movable pulling head 1 1 , and the sufficient space B still retains sufficient turning space c (such as the third The four-folder of the present invention enables the adjustable wrench 1 of the present invention to be rotated at a larger turning angle, and the movable wrench in the limited space B has a large turning angle design, so that the number of people can be reduced by a small number of people. The purpose of the quick-locking and time-saving of the screw-solid element 2 is. The above is only a preferred embodiment for explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention in any way, so that the invention is made under the same invention spirit 9 200800507. Any modifications or alterations should still be included within the scope of the intended protection of the invention. ~ In summary, the overall structural design, practicality and cost-effectiveness of the adjustable adjustable spanner of the present invention are indeed fully in line with the development of the industry, and the disclosed structural invention is also an unprecedented innovative structure, so The "newness" should be undoubtedly considered, and the invention can be more effective than the conventional structure, and it is also "progressive", which fully complies with the requirements of the application requirements of the invention patents of the Chinese Patent Law, φ Please file a special request in accordance with the law and ask the bureau to review it early and give it affirmation. 200800507 [Simple description of the drawing] = Figure is a partial stereoscopic view of the adjustable adjustable wrench of the present invention. The figure is a schematic plan view of the head of the adjustable adjustable wrench of the present invention. $Figure is a schematic diagram of the state of the Tao Ming adjustable adjustable wrench placed in a limited space. The fourth figure is a state diagram of the use of the adjustable adjustable wrench of the present invention from a limited space to a large smooth plate. First, the figure is a schematic diagram of the state of the previous finite space of the movable plate of the Republic of China on the 9th i 2 4 9 6 2 φ into the same limited space. [Main component symbol description] Adjustable wrench 1 0 ~----Head 1 2~-~ One-to-one activity 颚1 3 1 -~ One-slide chute 1 5~-~ One-to-one adjustment device '20~—— --Bottom B----~ One-to-one turning space W〇~One handle-one-fixed one-one slider-one-receiving slot-one screw-shaped component-one limited space one-to-one maximum Width 1 ' --- 11 — 1 3-- 14 — 16 — A- —— C ——— W1 Maximum refreshing I degree 11