200800108 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係相關於一種血液生理信號感測裝置，更特別地是，本發明係 相關於一種具可變結構的血液生理信號感測裝置。 【先前技術】200800108 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a blood physiological signal sensing device, and more particularly, to a blood physiological signal sensing device having a variable structure. [Prior Art]
血液生理信號，例如，血氧濃度，一直是很重要的生理指標，也因此， 已經發展出相當多種的血氧濃度感測裝置，舉例而言，最早所發展出來的 是，一感測器，可能為夾式、或貼附式，與一分開配置之裝置的方式，例 如，美國專利第5,279,295號，以及第5,249,576號等就是類似的形^，之 後，為了方便受測者的移動性，發展出將感測器以及處理裝置放置在一起 的裝置，例如，美國專利第5,490,523號就是顯示一種處理器、顯示哭、感 測器、電力供給等皆放置在一起的裝置，至於更新的發展則是，除$感測 以及處理之外，還更進-步地增加了無線傳輸的功能，如利 6,731，962B1 號所示。 ^ ^ 哭輯了長久的發展，上述的各種形式血氧濃度感測 1仍”、、、有^求及餐展’並沒有完全被取代、或成為獨佔的產品，則此 實施應用上’不同形式的產品都有其使用需求，不過， :也經濟的情形下，使用者必須於選購時被迫進行評估、選 多種實施態樣的需求。 欏有 據此，本發明的-主要目的即在 立即且簡單猶置，而在使黯之需求改變時， 太恭_二求之不同而做出符合需求的結構變化。 測裝置:&本身之二=疋在於提供-種具可變結構的血液生理信號感 隼二且itt ii攜帶、或是有測量移動需求時變化為小巧、 集中且在⑲、或長細量時又能變化為分散、祕於人體。 5 200800108 【發明内容】 根據上述，本發明係提供一種具可變結構的血液生理信號感測裝置， ，係包括一第一殼體，内含一光發射元件以及一光接收元件，以及一第二 殼體，電連接至該第一殼體，並内含該血液生理信號感測裝置所需電路單 兀的至少一部份，其中，該第一殼體以及該第二殼體之上係分別具有相對 應的結合機構，以在該第一以及該第二殼體相互接近時，可以相互固定結 合，進而形成一單一結合體。Blood physiological signals, for example, blood oxygen concentration, have always been important physiological indicators. Therefore, a considerable number of blood oxygen concentration sensing devices have been developed. For example, the earliest developed is a sensor. It may be a clip-on or affixed type, and a device that is configured separately, for example, U.S. Patent No. 5,279,295, and No. 5,249,576, etc., is similar in shape, and thereafter, in order to facilitate the mobility of the subject, development A device for placing a sensor and a processing device together, for example, U.S. Patent No. 5,490,523, which is a device showing a processor, a display cry, a sensor, a power supply, etc., as the development of the update is In addition to $ sensing and processing, it also adds wireless transmission functions further, as shown in Figure 6,731,962B1. ^ ^ The long-term development of crying, the various forms of blood oxygen concentration sensing 1 described above are still not completely replaced or become exclusive products, so the application is different. The products in the form have their own use requirements. However, in the case of economy, the user must be forced to evaluate and select various implementation requirements at the time of purchase. 椤 According to this, the main purpose of the present invention is In the immediate and simple manner, when the demand for the cockroach is changed, the structural change that meets the demand is made according to the difference between the two. The measuring device: & itself 2 = 疋 is provided - the variable structure The blood physiological signal is sensitive and the It ii carries, or changes when it is measured, it is small, concentrated, and can change to be scattered and secretive in the body when it is 19 or long. 5 200800108 [Summary] In the above, the present invention provides a blood physiological signal sensing device having a variable structure, comprising a first housing containing a light emitting component and a light receiving component, and a second housing electrically connected to The first And a portion of the circuit unit required for the blood physiological signal sensing device, wherein the first housing and the second housing have corresponding coupling mechanisms respectively When the first and the second casings are close to each other, they can be fixedly coupled to each other to form a single combined body.
、^其中，較具優勢地是，該第一殼體以及該第二殼體之間的電連接係可 乂藉由連接線，一軟性pCB，或是一包裹連接線路的石夕膠而加以達成， 以及該電路單元的剩餘部分係可以加以設置於該第一殼體之中。 另/、饭勢地疋，忒第一殼體係可以加以實施為在結構上可結合於使用 、的又測部位’且該結合方式係可驗式、環式、或是貼喊，以及該受 2位係可為-指尖，_手指根部，_耳朵，或是—額頭，並且，該等相 接以物峨射以為—對扣合機構合機構、或是—對滑轨機 根據本發_錄實_，該血液生理信誠·置更可包括一固定 連接於雜二殼體，以在該第二殼縣與— 形下，將《辦彳㈣輕表，且雛地是，顧定元件 依附佳實補，該錢蝴f?_讀可包括一 ιΓίΐ發ΪΪΓ較佳實施例，該電路單元係包括—處理單元，以及 卜精置之間的鱗信號傳輸，以及該電路單元更可 丁” π此外’根據本發明的該血液生理信虢威· 器、或是一心率搏動感測器。 【實施方式】 本案將可由㈣實施舰__充分瞭解，使侧本技藝之人 6 200800108 ^可以據以完成之，然本案之實施並非可由下列實施例而被限制其實施型 首先’在本發日狀t，由於制血液生理信號所制的鮮係 對於光吸光度變化，所以，也就表示，只要是能夠透過此種方式而得 知的生理μ ’其皆為本發明所能夠完成的生理監測種類，例如，血 f :率軸，血壓轉餘仙，只是，基於敘述上的讀，接下來的 實施範例就僅是簡單地以血氧濃度細彳作為主軸而進行賴 明並不因此而受限。 〜礼…不七 為了達成上述的目的，根縣發明之該具可魏_血氧濃度感 ^乃加以設計^有_結構狀態：—結合狀態以及—分散狀態，請參閱 弟^圖’其係顯示根據本發„德之—具可變結構的血氧濃度感測裝置的 =圖，如圖所示，該血氧濃度感測裝置1〇係具有一第一殼體12以及一 弟二殼體14，且兩者之間乃是·連接線16而相互電連接， 兩部分的殼體部分之外，更特別地是，分別在該第—殼體以及該第二2 之上乃运具有對相對應的結合機構18，18，，且該對結合機構以，⑻ 絲以^計為可以相互結合固定，所以，該第—殼體12以及該 就可以透過此結合機_相互結合，進而軸„單—結 的 該結合狀態，然後，當需要將兩者分開時，就只需解除該結合^上= 地就能達成上述的分散狀態。 工资 在此加以實施為_殼體、且可減結合的情軒 結構以及内部配置方面的變化相當的多，但不變的是，其中—個殼^: 須加以貫施為接觸侧者的-受測部分，以執行光偵測之任務。據此，在 本發明之巾’該第-殼體即加以實施為―測量部件，且含 發射元件以及-缺收元件，以·光學原_ 抒的卜^ 至於該第二殼體則可視為是—延伸邻件 人生里^虎的M。 &㈣置㈣n場、Γ 件其内所含的乃是感測裝置所 至於如何分配，从哪储敗巾要包”钱 中 例如，體積、重量、外型等考量，而進杆，敕ΜΒ ·Ό以依而要’ 元可以都1¾在哕第-Μ雕夕士 4進周正，也就疋說，所有的電路單 疋叮以都汉置在料-级脰之中，或是可以部分留在該第—殼體之中、而 7 200800108 纖的位在鮮二殼體之巾，綠不受限制。 術中的單一個血氧4二:因，，置所呈現的狀態即等於是習知技 «就可以㉞= 此，在此結合情钉，根據本發明的感測 衣置就了❹現出早-個岭_裝置所具有 可以因應突發的测量需求而進行即時血氧顯示等，而且，只需;:=卜 ==可以是一個容易收納、攜帶的裝置，因此：二 -綁帶等’以方便使用者攜帶於身上。 巾射或疋 此合機贼轉除織時，兩個題即贿為分散狀態， ，福、目丨=衣㈣式’亦即’本發明在此情況下就會具有如此形式之血 點，例如，由於處理裝置減輕了受測部位的負擔，因而會較適 二。rff ’舉例而言’睡眠時所進行的血氧侧，而本發明將第二殼 U-殼體解除的設計即等同於減輕受測部位的重量。 有別㈣處理裝置放置於別處的習知血氧感測器，本發明的該 设體在f該第—殼鑛除結合之後，乃是加錢4在伽者身上的其 北置t第2圖所示，例如，若在手指上進行測試時，即就近設置於手 =上—手腕上（第2A圖〜第2C ,)’或是若於頭部進行測試時，即就近設 择於額頭（第2D圖）、上臂（第2E圖）等，因此，並不需要如習知技術一 K也為了將，理裝置放置於遠處而設置很長的連接線，複雜度可以大為降 而且’最重要地是’ 者的飾性也*會因為實施為此種形式而受 二而t由於如此的缝，鮮二殼體可更進—步地加以設計為，可以在 …而要日视，上―固定元件22，以幫助其固定在使用者體表，例如，綁在 ^頭^ (如第2D圖所示），繞在手腕± (如第2A圖及第2B圖所示），繞 =手上（如第2C圖所示）等，如此一來，根據本發明之處於分散狀態的 ^ j裝置’除了因結合解除所造成之體積、重量分散分佈而會具有習知 [測Is連接-處理裝置形式的優點之外，其還可以更進—步地由於固定元 件的配a，而消除此類習知技術中連接線牵絆的缺點，也讓感測裝置較不 8 200800108 易脫落。 所以 如上所述’根據本發明的該感測裝置除了具有兩 可的優點之外，最重要地是，其無論是處於何種^: ，者，若是在具有可攜性之優點的情形下，可以再配合 測裝置將還可以達樹 々（寻翰舉例而吕，可以無線傳輸至一電 ϊ收發器，或是無線傳輸至—可氣《，例如，-PDA —筆 =====:：：技術中因在單—個感測器之中設置無線傳= 過朗鳩，但同樣不失其可攜性。 疋在第一殼體、或是第二殼體之中， I然了無線傳輸模組之外，根據本發明的該感測裝置之中，無論 ., 還可以包括一顯示單元24，i：2 jfe、、目丨1旦 量t，或是於操作時作為引導等，並且，也可以包括-Ϊ 的模戈之外、二，U作為運作的電力來源，#然，在此除了 般電池 :=;卜= :f:;==:=== 如第矛3圖;所變」匕之外，其在材質方面也同樣可以有各種的 ^ 連接選擇'，:+例’除了—般連揍_方式除外，也可以有其他的 =，利_膠包裹電連接線的方式等，都是選擇之…而在 的疋，§使用較具彈性的材質時，例如，軟 . 完全不 Ξ連接的達成方式相當的多，完全可以依照需求而進 9 200800108 =於觸—殼體與鮮二殼體之間_對結合 套合（第4C目）的方式，都有其可能性，不過，無論是ΐ 成之2物結合’重點毅在於兩爐_結合，以及透過此結合所達 成之7〇王不同於習知技術的全新感測裝置構型。 廷 賴較具優勢地是，根據本發明__裝置在實際實施時，轉 可以有更為符合使用者之使用習_實施方式。舉_言，=More preferably, the electrical connection between the first housing and the second housing can be made by a connecting wire, a soft pCB, or a stone wrapped with a connecting line. Achieved, and the remainder of the circuit unit can be disposed in the first housing. In addition, the rice cooker, the first shell system can be implemented as a structure that can be combined with the use of the measured portion 'and the combination is detectable, ring, or screaming, and the The 2 digits can be - fingertips, _ finger roots, _ ears, or - foreheads, and these are connected to each other by the object - for the fastening mechanism, or - for the rail machine according to the hair _Record_, the blood physiology Xincheng· can also include a fixed connection to the miscellaneous two shells, in the second shell county and the shape, the "small (four) light table, and the young land is, Gu The preferred component is attached to the component, and the reading may include a preferred embodiment, the circuit unit includes a processing unit, and a scale signal transmission between the tiles, and the circuit unit The blood physiological signal or the heart rate pulsation sensor according to the present invention. [Embodiment] The case will be fully understood by (4) implementing the ship __, so that the person skilled in the art 6 200800108 ^ can be completed according to, but the implementation of this case is not limited by the following examples The implementation type firstly 'in the present day t, since the fresh system made by the blood physiological signal changes the light absorbance, it means that as long as it is a physiological μ that can be known in this way, The types of physiological monitoring that can be performed by the present invention, for example, blood f: rate axis, blood pressure to succulent, just based on the narrative reading, the following embodiment is simply based on the blood oxygen concentration fineness as the main axis. Lai Ming is not limited by this. ~ Li...not seven in order to achieve the above purpose, the root of the invention of the invention can be Wei _ blood oxygen concentration sense ^ is designed ^ there _ structural state: - combined state and - dispersed The state of the blood oxygen concentration sensing device according to the present invention is shown in the figure of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the blood oxygen concentration sensing device 1 has a The first housing 12 and the second housing 14 are electrically connected to each other by a connecting wire 16 , and the housing portions of the two portions, and more particularly, the first housing And the second 2 The coupling mechanism 18, 18, and the pair of coupling mechanisms are such that the (8) wires can be combined and fixed to each other, so that the first housing 12 and the coupling body can be combined with each other, and the shaft is single- The combined state of the knot, and then, when it is necessary to separate the two, the above-mentioned dispersion state can be achieved by simply releasing the combination. The wage is here implemented as a shell, and the combination can be reduced. There are quite a lot of changes in the structure and internal configuration of the Xuan, but the constant is that the shell ^: must be applied as the part of the contact side to perform the task of light detection. The first housing of the present invention is embodied as a "measuring member" and includes an emitting element and a missing element, and the second housing is considered to be an extended neighbor. In the life of ^ Tiger M. & (4) set (four) n field, the inside of the device is the sensor device as to how to distribute, from which to save the towel to pack "money, for example, volume, weight, appearance, etc., and into the pole, 敕ΜΒ · Ό Ό 依 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 元 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕Part of the stay in the first-shell, and 7 200800108 fiber in the fresh two-shell towel, green is not limited. In the operation of a single blood oxygen 4: Cause, the state of the set is equal to Conventional technology « can be 34 = this, here combined with the nail, the sensing clothing according to the present invention is ready to appear early - a ridge - the device has a real blood oxygen display according to the sudden measurement needs Etc., and, only;:=bu == can be a device that is easy to store and carry, so: two - straps, etc. 'to facilitate the user to carry on the body. When the towel or the thief is removed, The two questions are bribes in a decentralized state, and the blessings, witnesses, and clothing (four) type, that is, the invention will have such a form in this case. Blood spots, for example, are more suitable because the treatment device reduces the burden on the site to be tested. rff 'exemplifies 'the blood oxygen side performed during sleep, and the present invention releases the second shell U-shell The design is equivalent to reducing the weight of the tested part. The other (4) processing device is placed elsewhere in the conventional blood oxygen sensor, the device of the present invention is added after the addition of the first shell-shell ore 4 In the north of the gamma, it is shown in Fig. 2, for example, if the test is performed on the finger, it is placed on the hand=upper-wrist (2A to 2C,) or When the test is carried out, the forehead (Fig. 2D) and the upper arm (Fig. 2E) are set nearby. Therefore, it is not necessary to set the device to a long distance and to set it long. The connection line, the complexity can be greatly reduced and the 'most importantly' the decoration of the person will also be affected by the implementation of this form. Because of such a seam, the fresh two shells can be further advanced. It is designed to be able to be used in ... and to fix the component 22 to help it be fixed. The body surface, for example, is tied to the ^ head ^ (as shown in Figure 2D), wrapped around the wrist ± (as shown in Figures 2A and 2B), around = hand (as shown in Figure 2C), etc. As a result, the device in the dispersed state according to the present invention has a conventional advantage of measuring the volume and weight distribution due to the combination of the release (the Is connection-processing device form is advantageous, and it can be further Further, due to the matching of the fixing elements a, the disadvantages of the connecting wires in the prior art are eliminated, and the sensing device is also easy to fall off. Therefore, the sensing according to the present invention is as described above. In addition to the advantages of the two devices, the most important thing is that no matter what kind of ^:, if it is in the case of the advantage of portability, the device can be connected to the tree. For example, Lu can be wirelessly transmitted to an electrical transceiver, or wirelessly transmitted to - qi ", for example, -PDA - pen =====::: technology in a single sensor Setting up wireless transmission = too recitation, but also without losing its portability. In the first housing or the second housing, in addition to the wireless transmission module, the sensing device according to the present invention may include a display unit 24, i: 2 jfe, see the amount of 1 denier t, or as a guide during operation, and can also include -Ϊ outside the model, second, U as the source of power, #然, in addition to the battery :=; Bu = :f:;==:=== As the first spear 3 map; in addition to the change, in the material can also have a variety of ^ connection selection ', : + example 'except In addition to the 揍 _ way, there can be other =, _ _ glue wrapped electrical connection line, etc., are selected ... and 在, § when using a more flexible material, for example, soft. Not at all There are quite a few ways to achieve the connection. It can be entered according to the requirements. 9 200800108 = There is a possibility that the contact between the shell and the fresh shell will be combined with the sleeve (4C). However, No matter the combination of the two things, the key point is that the two furnaces are combined, and the 7-inch king achieved through this combination is different from the new sense of the conventional technology. Device configuration. It is advantageous for the court to use the __ device according to the invention in practice, the transfer can be more in line with the user's usage _ implementation. Give _言,=
=除了指尖的夾式、貼片式之外，也可以是套置於手指根部的=: 寸、翻的貼片、或是在耳朵上的夾子等，如第2圖所示，另外，在 延伸部件的該第二殼體以及該狀元件方面，其甚至可以有更多的變化: Α置在手腕上時’可以實施為手錶的形式、設置在手背上0f，可以 實，為類似手套之-部分的形式、設置於手f上時，可以實施為臂章形式、 或是設置於頭上時，可以實施為一頭帶形式等，此外，如第5圖所示，依 附兀件52的形式也是有各式各樣的選擇，{列如，可以是頸掛帶、腕帶、臂 腰帶等，都是可以選擇的形式，其中，尤其較佳地是，#實施為腕帶 牯，该依附元件以及該固定元件即可實施為同一個錶帶，如f 2八圖〜第％ 圖所示，如此一來，平時可以作為手錶而戴在手上，當有需要時則只需將 第-殼體與第二鐘分離，即可進行侧，而在制結錢，第二殼體歸 回原位即可，相當方便。 立 ^綜上所述，根據本發明之該具可變結構的血液生理信號感測裝置，其 係可以藉由分散式的殼體設計以及殼體間的結合機構而輕祕軸在一個 結合體以及兩個分散殼體之間的變換，且透過如此的變化，本發明就可以 同時兼具習知技術中兩種實施方式，單一個感測器以及一感測器連接一處 理裝置，的優點：在結合狀態下具有小巧可攜的優點，以及在分散狀態下 具有重量分散的優點，再加上，依附元件可以更有利於攜帶之實行，以及 固定元件可以使裝置在定點使用時的位置不變，因此，在本發明的概念之 200800108 下i不=兼具了雙方_優點，更產生出無對外連接麟、且無論在何種 =〜下自/、了攜性的優勢，而且，若是能加以設置無線傳輸模組時，則將 月b夠更進步地達成無線生理信號的傳輸，以使得根據本發明之感測裝置 的應用範圍更為廣闊。 田縱使本發明已由上述之實施例詳細敘述而可由熟悉本技藝之人士任施 匠思而為諸:^修飾，然皆不脫如附申請專利範圍所欲保護者。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：其係顯示根據本發明之血液生理信號感測裝置的示意圖，背視圖， Φ 以及測試圖； 第2A圖〜第2E圖：其係顯示根據本發明之血液生理信號感測裝置透過固 定元件而固定於使用者體表的實際實施示意圖； 第3圖·其係顯示根據本發明之血液生理信號感測裝置的電連接方式的一 較佳實施例； 第4A圖〜第4D圖：其係顯示根據本發明之血液生理信號感測裝置透過結 合機構的結合方式示意圖；以及 第5圖：其係顯示根據本發明之|液生理信號感測裝置透過依附元件而附 著於使用者身上的實施示意圖。 鲁 【主要元件對符號說明】 10 血氧濃度感測裝置 12 第一殼體 14 第二殼體 連接線 ’ 18, 18’結合機構 22 固定元件 24 顯示單元 52 依附元件 π= In addition to the clip-on or patch type of the fingertip, it can also be placed on the base of the finger =: inch, flipped patch, or clip on the ear, as shown in Figure 2, in addition, In terms of the second housing of the extension member and the element, it can even have more variations: when placed on the wrist, it can be implemented in the form of a watch, placed on the back of the hand, 0f, can be practical, similar to gloves When the form of the part is set on the hand f, it can be implemented in the form of an armband, or when it is placed on the head, it can be implemented as a headband, etc. Further, as shown in Fig. 5, the form of the attachment member 52 is also There are various options, such as a neck strap, a wrist strap, an arm belt, etc., which are all optional forms, wherein, particularly preferably, #implemented as a wristband, the attached component And the fixing component can be implemented as the same strap, as shown in the figure f 2 八 〜 〜 % 。, so that it can be worn as a watch in the hand, and only need to be the first shell when necessary The body is separated from the second clock, and the side can be carried out, while the second shell is returned It can be returned to the original position, which is quite convenient. According to the present invention, the variable blood physiological signal sensing device according to the present invention can be used in a combined body by a distributed housing design and a coupling mechanism between the housings. And the change between the two dispersing shells, and through such changes, the present invention can simultaneously combine the two embodiments of the prior art, the advantages of a single sensor and a sensor connected to a processing device. : It has the advantages of small portability in the combined state and the weight dispersion in the dispersed state. In addition, the attached component can be more advantageous for carrying, and the fixing component can make the position of the device at the fixed point. Therefore, under the concept of the present invention, 200800108, i does not have both advantages, but also has the advantage of no external connection, and no matter what kind of =, and the advantage of portability, and if When the wireless transmission module can be set, the transmission of the wireless physiological signal can be achieved more stably with the monthly b, so that the application range of the sensing device according to the present invention is broader. The present invention has been described in detail by the above-described embodiments, and may be modified by those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a blood physiological signal sensing device according to the present invention, a back view, Φ and a test chart; FIGS. 2A to 2E: showing blood according to the present invention A practical implementation diagram of a physiological signal sensing device fixed to a user's body surface through a fixing member; FIG. 3 is a view showing a preferred embodiment of an electrical connection mode of the blood physiological signal sensing device according to the present invention; FIG. 4D is a schematic view showing a combination of a blood physiological signal sensing device through a bonding mechanism according to the present invention; and FIG. 5 is a view showing a liquid physiological signal sensing device according to the present invention through an attached component. A schematic diagram of the implementation attached to the user. Lu [Major component pair symbol description] 10 Blood oxygen concentration sensing device 12 First housing 14 Second housing Connecting line ' 18, 18' coupling mechanism 22 Fixing element 24 Display unit 52 Attachment element π