TW200808735A - Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-phenylimidazolone compounds for the inhibition of β-secretase - Google Patents
Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-phenylimidazolone compounds for the inhibition of β-secretase Download PDFInfo
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- TW200808735A TW200808735A TW095135587A TW95135587A TW200808735A TW 200808735 A TW200808735 A TW 200808735A TW 095135587 A TW095135587 A TW 095135587A TW 95135587 A TW95135587 A TW 95135587A TW 200808735 A TW200808735 A TW 200808735A
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- Prior art keywords
- phenyl
- amino
- methyl
- dihydro
- difluoromethoxy
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- 108010043324 Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases Proteins 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 102000002659 Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases Human genes 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 title description 7
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- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000026451 salivation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004354 sulfur functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003451 thiazide diuretic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiocyanate group Chemical group [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XDLNRRRJZOJTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiohypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClS XDLNRRRJZOJTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QIWRFOJWQSSRJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(ethenyl)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)C=C QIWRFOJWQSSRJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/66—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/88—Nitrogen atoms, e.g. allantoin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
- A61K31/4168—1,3-Diazoles having a nitrogen attached in position 2, e.g. clonidine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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Abstract
Description
200808735 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]-5-苯基-3,5-二氫咪唑-4-酮化合物及使用彼等抑制0-分泌酶斤入〇£) 及治療β-澱粉樣沉積及神經原纖維糾結之方法。 【先前技術】 β-澱粉樣蛋白及神經原纖維糾結為與阿茲海默症(AD)有 關之二種主要病理特徵。就臨床上而言,AD之特徵為喪 失記憶、認知、理解、判斷及方向感。該疾病發展過程中 亦影響動作、知覺及語言能力,直到發生多重認知功能之 總體損傷為止。此等認知喪失係逐漸發生,但通常會導致 嚴重損傷且最後會在4_ 12年内死亡。 澱粉樣蛋白斑塊及血管澱粉樣蛋白血管病亦為患有三染 色體(Trisomy) 21 (唐氏症(Down’s)徵候群)之病患腦部、患有 Dutch型之澱粉樣蛋白分解之遺傳性腦出血(HCHWA-D)及 其他神經退化疾病之特徵。神經原纖維糾結亦發生在其他 神經退化失調,包含癡呆引起之失調(Varghese,J.等人,醫 藥化學期刊(Journal of Medicinal Chemistry),2003,46,4625-4630) ° β-澱粉樣蛋白沉積主要係因Αβ胜肽沉積,其隨後為澱粉 樣蛋白前驅物蛋白(ΑΡΡ)之蛋白質水解產物。更特定言 之,在C-端藉一或多種γ-分泌酶及在Ν-端藉β-分泌酶酵素 (BACE)(亦稱為天冬胺醯基蛋白酶,為β-澱粉樣蛋白形成 路徑之一部分)使ΑΡΡ斷裂產生Αβ胜肽。 114619.doc 200808735 B ACE活性與由APP產生Αβ胜肽直接相關(Sinha等人, Nature,1999, 402, 5 37_540),且持續研究顯示BACE之抑制 作用可抑止Αβ胜肽產生(Roberds,S. L_等人,Human Molecular Genetics,2001,10, 1317-1324)。 因此,本發明之目的係提供一種化合物,該化合物為β-分泌酶之抑制劑且可用作治療、預防或減輕其特徵為病患 之升高β-澱粉樣蛋白沉積或β-澱粉樣蛋白量之疾病或失調 之治療劑。 本發明之另一目的係提供一種用於治療、預防或減輕其 特徵為病患之升高β-澱粉樣蛋白沉積或β-澱粉樣蛋白量之 疾病或失調之治療方法及醫藥組合物。 本發明之特點為所提供之化合物亦可用於進一步研究並 推演出β-分泌酶酵素。 本發明之此等及其他目的及特點在參考下列敘述後將變 得更為顯而易知。 【發明内容】 本發明提供一種下式I之化合物:200808735 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to 2-amino-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]-5-phenyl-3,5-dihydroimidazole -4-ketone compounds and methods of using them to inhibit 0-secretase and to treat β-amyloid deposition and neurofibrillary tangles. [Prior Art] --amyloid and neurofibrillary tangles are two major pathological features associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Clinically, AD is characterized by loss of memory, cognition, understanding, judgment, and sense of direction. The development of the disease also affects movement, perception, and language ability until the overall impairment of multiple cognitive functions occurs. These cognitive impairments occur gradually, but usually result in serious injury and eventually die within 4-12 years. Amyloid plaques and vascular amyloid angiopathy are also hereditary cerebral hemorrhage in the brain of patients with Trisomy 21 (Down's syndrome), with Dutch-like amyloid breakdown. (HCHWA-D) and other features of neurodegenerative diseases. Neurofibrillary tangles also occur in other neurodegenerative disorders, including disorders caused by dementia (Varghese, J. et al., Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2003, 46, 4625-4630) ° β-amyloid deposition Mainly due to the deposition of Αβ peptide, which is followed by a protein hydrolysate of the amyloid precursor protein (ΑΡΡ). More specifically, at the C-terminus, one or more γ-secretase enzymes and a β-secretase enzyme (BACE) at the Ν-end (also known as aspartame thiol protease) are the pathways for β-amyloid formation. Part of it) causes ΑΡΡ ΑΡΡ to produce Αβ peptide. 114619.doc 200808735 B ACE activity is directly related to the production of Αβ-peptide by APP (Sinha et al., Nature, 1999, 402, 5 37_540), and ongoing studies have shown that inhibition of BACE inhibits Αβ peptide production (Roberds, S. L_ et al., Human Molecular Genetics, 2001, 10, 1317-1324). Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a compound which is an inhibitor of β-secretase and which can be used for the treatment, prevention or alleviation of elevated β-amyloid deposition or β-amyloid protein characterized by a patient. A therapeutic agent for a disease or disorder. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of treatment and a pharmaceutical composition for treating, preventing or ameliorating a disease or disorder characterized by elevated β-amyloid deposition or β-amyloid amount in a patient. A feature of the present invention is that the compounds provided can also be used to further study and derive beta-secretase enzymes. These and other objects and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a compound of the following formula I:
其中 114619.doc 200808735Of which 114619.doc 200808735
Ri及R2各獨立為Η或烷基、環烷基、雜環烷基、芳基或 雜芳基,各基可視情況經取代,或&及r2可與其所附 接之原子一起形成視情況含有額外選自〇、N或s之雜 原子之視情況經取代之5-至7-員環; R3為Η或烷基、環烷基、雜環烷基、芳基或雜芳基,各 基可視情況經取代; R4、R5 及 R6 各獨立為 Η、鹵素、N02、CN、COR7、 NR10CO2Rn > NRi5COR16 - ORi4 " NR12Ri3 ' SOnR17^ 烧基、鹵烧基、稀基、鹵稀基、快基、環烧基或雜環 烷基,各基可視情況經取代,或若與相鄰碳原子附 接,則R4及R5可與其所附接之原子一起形成含一或二 個選自Ο、N或S之雜原子之視情況經取代之5-至7_員 環; η為0、1或2 ; 尺7及各獨立為Η、NH,或烧基、鹵烧基、烧氧基 烧基、烯基、炔基、環烷基或芳基,各基可視情況經 取代; R8及R9各獨立為Η或烷基、烯基,、炔基或環烷基,各基 可視情況經取代,或&及R9可與其所附接之原子一起 形成視情況含有額外選自〇、Ν或S之雜原子之視情況 經取代之5-至7-員環;Ri and R2 are each independently an alkyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, and each group may be substituted as appropriate, or & and r2 may be formed together with the atom to which they are attached, as the case may be. Optionally substituted 5- to 7-membered ring containing an additional hetero atom selected from hydrazine, N or s; R3 is hydrazine or alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl, each The radicals may be substituted; R4, R5 and R6 are each independently 卤素, halogen, N02, CN, COR7, NR10CO2Rn > NRi5COR16 - ORi4 " NR12Ri3 ' SOnR17^ alkyl, halogen alkyl, dilute, halogen, a fast-radical, cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl group, each group optionally substituted, or if attached to an adjacent carbon atom, R4 and R5 may form one or two selected from the group to which they are attached. a heterocyclic atom of N or S, optionally substituted with a 5- to 7-membered ring; η is 0, 1 or 2; and a ruthenium 7 and each independently a ruthenium, NH, or a ruthenium group, a halogen group, an alkoxy group Carboxyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or aryl, each group optionally substituted; R8 and R9 are each independently hydrazine or alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or cycloalkyl, each group may be Substituting, or & and R9, together with the atom to which they are attached, form a 5- to 7-membered ring, optionally substituted with a hetero atom selected from hydrazine, hydrazine or S;
Ru、《^及!^各獨立為Η或烷基、_烷基、烷氧基烧 基、烯基、炔基、環烷基或芳基,各基可視情況經取 代; 114619.doc -8 - 200808735Ru, "^ and! ^ Each independently is hydrazine or alkyl, _alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or aryl, each group optionally substituted; 114619.doc -8 - 200808735
Rio及Ri5各獨立為Η或視情況經取代之烷基;且 R!2及R〗3各獨立為Η或烷基或環烷基,各基可視情況經 取代,或尺^及尺"可與其所附接之原子一起形成視情 況含有額外選自〇、Ν或S之雜原子之視情況經取代之 5-至7-員環;或 其互變體、其立體異構物或其醫藥可接受性鹽。 本發明亦關於該等化合物在治療β_澱粉樣蛋白沉積及神 經原纖維糾結之用途。式合物尤其可用於治療阿茲海 默症、認知受損、唐氏症徵候群、HCHWA-D、認知衰 退、老人癡呆症、大腦澱粉樣蛋白血管病、退化性癡呆或 其他神經退化性失調。 【實施方式】 阿茲海默症(AD)為腦部主要退化疾病,其在臨床上之 現象為圮憶力、認知、理解、判斷力及情緒穩定性逐漸 喪失’且會逐漸導致深度之精神惡化且死亡。Ad之確實 成因尚未知,但持續增加之證據顯示澱粉樣蛋白p胜肽 (Α-β)在疾病之發病上扮演重要角色(D B Schenk ; R. E办制 等人,醫藥化學期刊(Journal of Medicinal Chemistry), 1995, 21,4141 及D· J· Selkoe,Physiology Review,2001, 8 1,741)。惟患AD之病患呈現出特有之神經病狀況,如 神經元斑塊(及β-澱粉樣帶白血管病,沉積在大腦血管中) 以及驗屍時在大腦中檢測出之神經原纖維糾結。Α_ρ為 AD大腦中神經斑塊之主要成分。此外,ρ_澱粉樣蛋白沉 114619.doc 200808735 積及血管β-澱粉樣蛋白血管病亦在患有唐氏症徵候群、 因Dutch型之澱粉樣蛋白分解造成之遺傳性腦出血 (Hereditary Cerebral Hemmorhage)及其他神經退化及癡呆引 起之失調之個體中加以特性化。澱粉樣蛋白前驅物蛋白 (APP)之過度表現、使APP改變斷裂成Α-β或自病患腦部 清除Α-β之減少均可能增加腦部中Α-β之可溶或纖維狀程 度。β-位置之ΑΡΡ斷裂酵素(BACE1),亦稱為美帕辛 (memapsin)-2 或 Asp-2,係於 1999 年被確認(R. Vassar,Β. D. Bennett等人,Nature,1999, 402, 537)。BACE1為具有 β_ 分泌酶之所有已知功能性質及特徵之與膜結合之天冬胺 酸蛋白酶。BACE1或β-分泌酶之低分子量、非胜肽、非 受質相關之抑制劑基本上可協助作為β_分泌酶酵素之研 究且作為潛在之治療劑。 意外的’如今已發現式I之胺基-5·[4_(二氟甲氧基)苯 基]-5_苯基咪唑酮化合物證明具有β_分泌酶之抑制作用及 BACE1之選擇性抑制作用。有利的是,該苯基咪唑酮化合 物可用作治療、預防或減輕其特徵為病患之升高卜澱粉樣 蛋白沉積或β-澱粉樣蛋白量之疾病或失調之有效治療劑。 據此,本發明提供一種下式I之胺基(二氟曱氧基)苯 基]-5-苯基咪唑酮化合物: 114619.doc -10- 200808735Rio and Ri5 are each independently an alkyl group which is substituted or optionally substituted; and R!2 and R are each independently an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, and each group may be substituted as appropriate, or a ruler and a ruler " An optionally substituted 5- to 7-membered ring containing, optionally, a hetero atom selected from hydrazine, hydrazine or S, may be formed with the atom to which it is attached; or a tautomer thereof, a stereoisomer thereof or Pharmaceutically acceptable salts. The invention also relates to the use of such compounds in the treatment of beta-amyloid deposition and neurofibrillary tangles. Formulas are especially useful for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, cognitive impairment, Down's syndrome, HCHWA-D, cognitive decline, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, degenerative dementia or other neurodegenerative disorders . [Embodiment] Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a major degenerative disease of the brain, and its clinical phenomenon is the gradual loss of memory, cognition, understanding, judgment, and emotional stability' and will gradually lead to the spirit of depth. Deteriorated and died. The exact cause of Ad is unknown, but evidence of continued increase suggests that amyloid p-peptide (Α-β) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of the disease (DB Schenk; R. E, et al., Journal of Medicinal Chemistry Medicinal Chemistry), 1995, 21, 4141 and D. J. Selkoe, Physiology Review, 2001, 8 1,741). However, patients with AD present a unique neurological condition, such as neuronal plaques (and beta-amyloid white blood vessel disease, deposited in the blood vessels of the brain) and neurofibrillary tangles detected in the brain during autopsy. Α_ρ is the main component of neuroplaques in the AD brain. In addition, ρ_amyloid protein sinking 114619.doc 200808735 and vascular β-amyloid angiopathy are also suffering from Down's syndrome, hereditary cerebral hemorrhage due to Dutch-type amyloid breakdown (Hereditary Cerebral Hemmorhage) And other individuals with neurodegeneration and disorders caused by dementia are characterized. Excessive expression of amyloid precursor protein (APP), cleavage of APP to Α-β or reduction of Α-β from the brain of the patient may increase the solubility or fibrosis of Α-β in the brain. Beta-position cleavage enzyme (BACE1), also known as memapsin-2 or Asp-2, was identified in 1999 (R. Vassar, Β. D. Bennett et al., Nature, 1999, 402, 537). BACE1 is a membrane-bound aspartic protease with all known functional properties and characteristics of β_secretase. Low molecular weight, non-peptide, non-substrate related inhibitors of BACE1 or β-secretase can substantially assist in the study of β-secretase enzymes and as potential therapeutic agents. Unexpectedly, it has now been found that the amine-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-phenylimidazolone compound of formula I demonstrates inhibition of β-secretase and selective inhibition of BACE1 . Advantageously, the phenylimidazolone compound is useful as an effective therapeutic agent for treating, preventing or ameliorating a disease or disorder characterized by elevated amyloid deposition or beta-amyloid levels in a patient. Accordingly, the present invention provides an amine (difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-phenylimidazolone compound of the following formula I: 114619.doc -10- 200808735
其中among them
Ri及R2各獨立為Η或烷基、環烷基、雜環烷基、芳基或 雜芳基,各基可視情況經取代,或1及1^2可與其所附 接之原子一起形成視情況含有額外選自〇、Ν或S之雜 原子之視情況經取代之5-至7-員環; R3為Η或烷基、環烷基、雜環烷基、芳基或雜芳基,各 基可視情況經取代; R4、R5 及 R6 各獨立為 Η、鹵素、N〇2 ' CN、COR7、 NRi〇C02Rh - NRi5COR16 - 〇R14 . NR12R13 - SOnR17^ 烷基、鹵烷基、烯基、齒烯基、炔基、環烷基或雜環 烷基,各基可視情況經取代,或若與相鄰碳原子附 接,則JU及R5可與其所附接之原子一起形成含一或二 個選自Ο、N或S雜原子之視情況經取代之%至7•員 環; η為0、1或2 ; 11?及R”各獨立為Η、NRSR9,或燒基、鹵烧基、燒氧基 烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基或芳基,各基可視情況經 取代; 114619.doc -11- 200808735 RAR9各獨立為Η或院基、稀基、快基或環烧基,各基 可視情況經取代,或R8及R9可與其所附接之原子一起 形成視情況含有額外選自〇、N*S之雜原子之視情況 經取代之5-至7-員環;Ri and R2 are each independently an alkyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, and each group may be optionally substituted, or 1 and 1^2 may be formed together with the atom to which it is attached. a 5- to 7-membered ring optionally substituted with a hetero atom selected from hydrazine, hydrazine or S; R3 is hydrazine or alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl, Each group may be substituted as appropriate; R4, R5 and R6 are each independently Η, halogen, N〇2' CN, COR7, NRi〇C02Rh - NRi5COR16 - 〇R14 . NR12R13 - SOnR17^ alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, Tetraalkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl, each group optionally substituted, or if attached to an adjacent carbon atom, JU and R5 may form one or two together with the atom to which they are attached Depending on the Ο, N or S heteroatoms, the % is substituted to the 7• member ring; η is 0, 1 or 2; 11? and R” are each independently NR, NRSR9, or a sulphur group or a halogen group. Alkoxyalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or aryl, each group optionally substituted; 114619.doc -11- 200808735 RAR9 is independently a ruthenium or a diasterium, a dilute, a fast radical or a ring Burning base, Each group may be substituted as appropriate, or R8 and R9 may, together with the atoms to which they are attached, form a 5- to 7-membered ring optionally substituted with a hetero atom selected from the group consisting of hydrazine and N*S;
Rn、各獨立為H或烷基、齒烷基、烷氧基烷 基、烯基、炔基、環烷基或芳基,各基可視情況經取 代;Rn, each independently H or alkyl, dentyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or aryl, each group being optionally substituted;
Rio及Ri5各獨立為Η或視情況經取代之烷基;且 R12&Ru各獨立為Η或烷基或環烷基,各基可視情況經 取代,或R!2&RU可與其所附接之原子一起形成視情 況含有額外選自〇、N*s之雜原子之視情況取代之5_ 至7-員環;或 其互變體、其立體異構物或其醫藥可接受性鹽。 需了解該等主張涵蓋所有可能之立體異構物及前藥。再 者,除非另有說明,否則各烷基、烷氧基、烯基、炔基、 裱烷基、雜環烷基、芳基或雜芳基預期均可視情況經取 代。 視情況取代之基團可以一或多個取代基取代。視情況存 在之取代基可為慣用於醫藥化合物之發展或將該化合物改 質以影響其結構/活性、持久性、吸收性、安定性或其他 有利之性質之取代基之一或多種。該取代基之特定實例包 含鹵素原子、硝基、氰基、硫代氰酸根、氰酸跟、羥基、 烷基、函烷基、烷氧基、鹵烷氧基、芳氧基、胺基、烷基 胺基、二烷基胺基、曱醯基、羰基、烷氧基羰基、羧基、 114619.doc -12- 200808735 烧酿基、烧硫基、烷基亞磺醯基、烷基磺醯基、胺甲醯 基、烷基醯胺基、苯基、苯氧基、苄基、苄氧基、環烷基 或雜環统基’較好為鹵素原子、低碳烷基或低碳烷氧基, 其中”低碳’’為1至4個碳原子。一具體例中,該取代基可選 自_基、氰基、羥基、烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基或環烷 基。除非另有說明,否則可存在〇_4個取代基。若任一前 述取代基代表或含有烷基取代基,則可為直鏈或支鏈且可 含至多12個碳原子,較好至多6個碳原子,更好至多4個碳 原子。 至於本文所用之名詞”烷基,,同時包含1-12個碳原子,較 好1-6個碳原子之直鏈及支鏈(除非另有定義)之單價飽和烴 基團’更好為1-4個碳原子之”低碳”烷基。飽和烷基烴烷基 團之實例包含(但不限於)化學基如甲基、乙基、正丙基、 異丙基、正丁基、第三丁基、異丁基、第二丁基;高碳同 系物如正戊基、正己基等。烷基可視情況經取代。適宜烷 基之取代包含(但不限於)CN、OH、鹵素、烯基、炔基、 環烷基、苯基、胺甲醯基、羰基、烷氧基或芳氧基。 至於本文所用之名詞’’鹵烧基’’稱為具有1至2n+1個相同 或不同之鹵素原子之CnH2n+1基。鹵烷基之實例包含CF3、 CI^Cl、C^HsBrCl、C3H5F2等。同樣的,名詞鹵烷氧基稱 為具有1至2n+l個相同或不同之鹵素原子之QCnH2n+1。 至於本文所用之名詞”烷氧基烷基”係指以至少一個Cl_c4 烧氧基取代之前述定義之院基。 至於本文所用之名詞,,烯基”係指含有至少一個雙鍵且具 114619.doc -13 - 200808735 有2-12個碳原子’較好2_6個碳原子’更好2_4個碳原子之 直鏈或支鏈烴基團。該烴烯基團可為單或多不飽和,且可 以E或Z組態存在。本發明之化合物欲包含所有可能之£及 Z組態。單或多不飽和烴烯基團實例包含(但不限於)化學 基如乙稀基、2-丙稀基、異丙稀基、巴豆基、2_異戍稀 基、丁二稀基、2-( 丁二烯基)、2,4-戊二烯基、3_(1,4_戊二 烯基)及高碳同系物、異構物等。 至於本文所用之名詞”鹵烯碁”稱為具有一或多個相同或 不同鹵素原子之前述定義之烯基。 至於本文所用之名詞,,炔基”係指具有一或多個碳-碳三 鍵之烷基。炔基較好含有2至6個碳原子。炔基之實例包含 (但不限於)乙炔基、丙炔基、丁炔基、戊炔基等。某些具 體例中,炔基可經至多四個上述之取代基取代。 至於本文所用之名詞”環烷基”係指3_1〇個碳原子之單 %、雙%、二環、稠合、橋接或螺飽和碳環系基團。環烷 基基團之任何適宜環位置可與所定義之化學結構共價連 接。裱烷基基團之實例包含(但不限於)化學基如環丙基、 壤丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、原冰片基、金剛烧 基、螺[4.5]癸基、及同系物、異構物等。 至於本文所用之名詞"雜環烷基,,代表含有i、2或3個相 同或不同之選自Ν、Ο或S之雜原子且可視情況含有一個雙 鍵之5-至7-員環烷基環系統。本文所稱之名詞中包含之雜 環烷基環系統之實例為下列之環,其中&為]^11,、〇或8, 且R’為Η或選用之前述定義之取代基。 114619.doc -14- 200808735 ^ ό ^ α 至於本文所用之名詞,,芳基"代表含至多20個碳原子,例 如6-20個碳原子之芳族碳環基團,其可為單環(單環系)或 稠合在一起或共價連接之多環(雙環系,至多三個環)。芳 基團之實例包含(但不限於)化學基如苯基、丨_萘基、2_蔡 基、二氫萘基、四氫萘基、聯苯基、蒽基、菲基、苟基、 節滿基、伸聯苯基(biphenylenyl)、伸苊基(acenaphthenyl ' acenaphthylenyl)等。某些具體例中,"芳基,,可經卜5個取 代基取代。 至於本文所用之名詞"雜芳基”代表具有例如5_20個環原 子之芳族雜環系環系統,其可為單環(單環系)或稠合在一 起獲共價連接之多環(雙環系,至多三環)。較好,雜芳基 為5-至6-員ί衣。該等環可含一至四個選自氮、氧或硫之雜 原子,其中該氮或硫原子可視情況氧化,或氮原子可視情 况四級化雜^'基基團之實例包含(但不限於)雜環如吱 喃、噻吩、吡咯、吡唑、咪唑、噁唑、異噁唑、噻唑、異 嗟嗤、1Η-四唾、lk噁二唑、三唑、n心三 2、/比啶、嘧啶、吡嗪、嗒嗪、苯并噁唑、苯并異噁嗤、 本并噻唑、笨并呋喃、笨并噻吩、噻蒽、笨并咪唑、吲 木弓丨上喧琳、異啥琳、啥嗤琳、啥嚼琳、σ票呤、σ票 114619.doc •15- 200808735 啶、9H-咔唑、α-咔啉、等。 至於本文所用之名詞素”代表氟、氯、溴或碘。 本發明之化合物可使用本技藝所知之程序轉化成鹽,尤 其是醫藥可接受性鹽。與鹼形成之適宜鹽為例如金屬鹽如 鹼金屬或鹼土金屬鹽,例如鈉、鉀或鎂鹽,或與氨或有機 胺如嗎啉、硫嗎啉、哌啶、吡咯啶、單…二·或三_低碳烷 基胺例如乙基-第三丁基_、二乙基_、二異丙基_、三乙基· 、三丁基-或二曱基丙基胺、或單…二-或三羥基低碳烷基 胺例如單_、一_或二乙醇胺形成之鹽。另可形成内鹽。亦 包含不適用作醫藥用途但可用於例如游離化合物或其醫藥 Τ接爻f生鹽用之鹽之分離或純化用之鹽。至於本文所用之 名詞"醫藥可接受性鹽,,係#當本發明&合物含有驗性基團 時,由有機及無機酸衍生之鹽,例如乙酸、丙酸、乳酸、 檸檬酸、酒石酸、琥珀酸、富馬酸、馬來酸、丙二酸、扁 桃酸、蘋果酸、苯二甲酸、鹽酸、氫漠酸、填酸、硝酸、 硫酸、甲糾酸、萘姐、苯㈣、Τ苯姐、樟腦續酸 及類似已知可接受性酸。當本發明化合物含錢酸根或紛 系基團或可形成驗加成鹽之類似基團日夺,亦可為由有機及 無機鹼形成之鹽,較好為鹼金屬鹽例如鈉、鋰或鉀鹽。 本發明化合物可以-或多種互變體存在。熟習本技藝者 應了解式I之化合物亦可以以下所示之互變_存在: 114619.doc •16- 200808735Rio and Ri5 are each independently hydrazine or optionally substituted alkyl; and R12&Ru are each independently hydrazine or alkyl or cycloalkyl, each group may be substituted, or R!2&RU may be attached thereto The atoms together form a 5-7 to 7-membered ring optionally substituted with a hetero atom selected from the group consisting of hydrazine, N*s; or a tautomer thereof, a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. It is to be understood that these claims cover all possible stereoisomers and prodrugs. Further, unless otherwise stated, each alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, nonylalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl group is contemplated to be substituted as appropriate. The group substituted as appropriate may be substituted with one or more substituents. Substituents which may be present as appropriate may be one or more of the substituents customary for the development of a pharmaceutical compound or to modify the compound to affect its structure/activity, persistence, absorbency, stability or other advantageous properties. Specific examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, a thiocyanate group, a cyanate group, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a haloalkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an amine group, Alkylamino, dialkylamino, fluorenyl, carbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxy, 114619.doc -12- 200808735 calcined base, thiol group, alkyl sulfinyl group, alkyl sulfonate The base, the amine mercapto group, the alkyl decylamino group, the phenyl group, the phenoxy group, the benzyl group, the benzyloxy group, the cycloalkyl group or the heterocyclic group 'is preferably a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkyl group. An oxy group, wherein "low carbon" is 1 to 4 carbon atoms. In a specific example, the substituent may be selected from a benzyl group, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an alkoxy group or a ring. An alkyl group. Unless otherwise stated, 〇4 substituents may be present. If any of the foregoing substituents represents or contains an alkyl substituent, it may be straight or branched and may contain up to 12 carbon atoms. Preferably up to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably up to 4 carbon atoms. As used herein, the term "alkyl", which contains from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 6 carbon atoms. And branched-chain (unless defined otherwise) monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group of the "better" lower "alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples of saturated alkyl hydrocarbon alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, chemical groups such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl; High carbon homologues such as n-pentyl, n-hexyl and the like. The alkyl group may be substituted as appropriate. Suitable alkyl substituents include, but are not limited to, CN, OH, halogen, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl, aminecarboxamyl, carbonyl, alkoxy or aryloxy. As used herein, the term 'haloalkyl group' is referred to as a CnH2n+1 group having 1 to 2n+1 identical or different halogen atoms. Examples of the haloalkyl group include CF3, CI^Cl, C^HsBrCl, C3H5F2 and the like. Similarly, the haloalkoxy group is referred to as QCnH2n+1 having 1 to 2n + 1 identical or different halogen atoms. As used herein, the term "alkoxyalkyl" refers to a court base as defined above substituted with at least one Cl_c4 alkoxy group. As used herein, the term "alkenyl" refers to a straight chain containing at least one double bond and having 114619.doc -13 - 200808735 having 2-12 carbon atoms 'better 2-6 carbon atoms' and preferably 2_4 carbon atoms. Or a branched hydrocarbon group. The hydrocarbon alkenyl group may be mono- or polyunsaturated and may exist in an E or Z configuration. The compounds of the present invention are intended to include all possible and Z configurations. Mono or polyunsaturated hydrocarbons Examples of groups include, but are not limited to, chemical groups such as ethylene, 2-propenyl, isopropyl, croton, 2-isoindole, butadiene, 2-(butadienyl) , 2,4-pentadienyl, 3-(1,4-pentadienyl) and higher carbon homologues, isomers, etc. As used herein, the term "halo" refers to having one or more of the same Or an alkenyl group as defined above with a different halogen atom. As used herein, the term "alkynyl" refers to an alkyl group having one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds. The alkynyl group preferably has 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples of alkynyl groups include, but are not limited to, ethynyl, propynyl, butynyl, pentynyl and the like. In some embodiments, an alkynyl group can be substituted with up to four of the above substituents. As used herein, the term "cycloalkyl" refers to a mono-, di-, bi-, fused, bridged or spiro-saturated carbocyclic group of 3 to 1 carbon atoms. Any suitable ring position of the cycloalkyl group can be covalently attached to the defined chemical structure. Examples of decyl groups include, but are not limited to, chemical groups such as cyclopropyl, tert-butyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, borneol, adamantyl, snail [4.5] fluorenyl, And homologues, isomers, and the like. As used herein, the term "heterocycloalkyl" denotes a 5- to 7-membered ring containing i, 2 or 3 of the same or different heteroatoms selected from ruthenium, osmium or S and optionally containing a double bond. Alkyl ring system. Examples of heterocycloalkyl ring systems encompassed by the term herein are those wherein & is <11, 〇 or 8, and R' is oxime or a substituent as defined above. 114619.doc -14- 200808735 ^ ό ^ α As the term is used herein, aryl" represents an aromatic carbocyclic group containing up to 20 carbon atoms, for example 6-20 carbon atoms, which may be a single ring (monocyclic) or polycyclic (double ring system, up to three rings) fused together or covalently linked. Examples of aryl groups include, but are not limited to, chemical groups such as phenyl, quinone-naphthyl, 2-cyanoyl, dihydronaphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, biphenyl, anthracenyl, phenanthryl, fluorenyl, A full base, biphenylenyl, acenaphthenyl 'acenaphthylenyl, and the like. In some specific examples, "aryl, can be substituted by 5 substituents. As used herein, the term "heteroaryl" denotes an aromatic heterocyclic ring system having, for example, 5 to 20 ring atoms, which may be a monocyclic ring (monocyclic ring) or a polycyclic ring which is fused together to be covalently bonded ( Bicyclic system, up to three rings. Preferably, the heteroaryl group is 5- to 6-membered. The rings may contain from one to four heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, wherein the nitrogen or sulfur atom is visible Case oxidative, or nitrogen atom may optionally be quaternized. Examples of the group include, but are not limited to, heterocycles such as decyl, thiophene, pyrrole, pyrazole, imidazole, oxazole, isoxazole, thiazole, iso嗟嗤, 1Η-tetrasaine, lk oxadiazole, triazole, n-heart 3, 2, pyridinium, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyridazine, benzoxazole, benzoisoxanthene, thiazole, stupid Furan, stupid and thiophene, thiazide, stupid imidazole, eucalyptus, 丨 喧 、, 啥 啥 啥嗤, 啥嗤 啥, 啥 啥 、, σ 呤, σ votes 114619.doc •15- 200808735 pyridine, 9H- Carbazole, α-carboline, etc. As used herein, the term "representative" means fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. The compounds of the present invention can be converted to salts, especially pharmaceutically acceptable salts, using procedures known in the art. Suitable salts with bases are, for example, metal salts such as alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts, such as sodium, potassium or magnesium salts, or with ammonia or organic amines such as morpholine, thiomorpholine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, single... Or a tri-lower alkylamine such as ethyl-tert-butyl-, diethyl-, diisopropyl-, triethyl, tributyl- or dimercaptopropylamine, or single...two Or a salt formed by a trihydroxy lower alkylamine such as mono-, mono- or diethanolamine. An internal salt can also be formed. Also included are salts which are not suitable for medical use but which can be used, for example, for the isolation or purification of a free compound or a salt thereof for use as a salt. As for the term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" as used herein, when the invention & composition contains an organic group, salts derived from organic and inorganic acids, such as acetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, Tartaric acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, mandelic acid, malic acid, phthalic acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrogen acid, acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, acid, naphthalene, benzene (four), Τ 姐 sister, camphor acid and similar known acceptable acids. When the compound of the present invention contains a hydroxy acid group or a squaring group or a similar group which can form an addition salt, it may also be a salt formed from an organic or inorganic base, preferably an alkali metal salt such as sodium, lithium or potassium. salt. The compounds of the invention may exist in one or more tautomers. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the compounds of formula I can also be interconverted as shown below: _ exist: 114619.doc •16- 200808735
互變體通常彼此平衡存在。當此等互變體在環境及生理 條件下父互轉換時’其可提供相同有用之生物作用。本發 明包含該等互變體之混合物以及式I、It、ita、Itb等化合 物之個別互變體。 本發明之化合物可含不對稱碳原子且某些本發明化合物 可含有一或多個不對稱中心,且因此可產生光學異構物及 非對映體。雖然式I未顯示立體化學性,但本發明包含該 光學異構物及非對映體,以及消旋及經解析之、對映體上 純的R及S立體異構物,以及R&s立體異構物之其他混合 物及其醫藥可接受性鹽。若以立體異構物較佳,則在某些 具體例中提供實質上不含相關之對映體。因此,實質上不 含相關對映體之對映體係指經分離技術單離或分離,或製 備成不含相關對映體之化合物。至於本文所用之"實質上 不含”意指該化合物係由明顯較大比例,較好少於約5〇%, 更好少於約75%,且甚至更好少於約9〇%之一種立體異構 物所組成。 較佳之式I化合物為其中Ri&R2aH之化合物。 另一群較佳化合物為其中心為(:1_(:4烷基之式〗化合物。 114619.doc -17- 200808735 亦較佳者為其中R4、化及116各獨立為Η、鹵素、COR7、 0R14、或各可視情況經取代之烧基、鹵烧基、烧氧基、鹵 烷氧基、炔基或環烷基之式I化合物。 更好之本發明化合物為其中1及112為Η且R3為甲基之式I 化合物。 本發明另一群更佳之化合物為其中R4為Η、COR7、OR14 或各可視情況經取代之烷基、函烷基、烷氧基、鹵烷氧 基、炔基或環烷基;且R5及116各獨立為Η或鹵素之式I化合 物。一具體例中,R4係視情況經一或多個選自烯基、炔 基、_基、羥基、烷氧基或環烷基之基取代。另一具體例 中,R4位於苯基環之3-位置。 本發明另一群更佳之化合物為其中1^及112為Η ; R3為曱 基;R4為Η、COR7、〇尺14或各可視情況經取代之烧基、鹵 烷基、烷氧基、鹵烷氧基、炔基或環烷基;r5及r6各獨立 為Η或鹵素;且&係位於苯基環之3-位置之式I化合物。 本發明較佳化合物包含: (5S)-2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)_苯基]_3_甲基-5-苯基-3,5_ 二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮; (5R)-2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)·苯基]_3_甲基-5_苯基_ 3,5-二氫-4H-味峻-4-酮; (5 R)-2-胺基- 5-(3-溴苯基)-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]-3 -曱 基-3,5 -二氮-4 Η -味哇_ 4 _嗣; (5S)-2-胺基-5-(3-溴苯基)-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_3-甲 基-3,5 -二氯-4H-17米嗤-4-嗣; 114619.doc -18- 200808735 (5尺)-2-胺基-5-(3-溴-4_氟苯基)_5-[4_(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_ 3_甲基- 3,5 -二氮- 米嗤-4-嗣; (5 S )-2-胺基- 5-(3-溴-4-氟苯基)-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_ 3 -甲基_3,5_二氮- 4H-P米。坐-4-嗣; (5R)-2-胺基-5-[4_(二氟曱氧基)苯基]-3-甲基-5-(3-丙基 苯基)-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮; (5S)-2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-3-甲基-5-(3•丙基 苯基)-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-5-[3-(3-氟丙基)苯基]_3_ 甲基 _3,5_二氮- 銅; 2-胺基-5· [4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-5-[3-(3,3-二氣丙基)苯 基]-3 -甲基 3,5 -二氣-4 Η _ 口米〇坐-4 嗣; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-5-[3-(4-氟丁基)苯基]-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4Η-咪唆-4-酮; 2-胺基-5-[3-(4,4-二氟丁基)苯基]_5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯 基]-3 ·甲基-3,5 ·二鼠-4 Η -味嗤-4 -綱; 2-胺基·5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]-5-[3-(2-氟乙基)笨基]-3- 甲基- 3,5 -二氮- 4Η -口米ϋ坐-4-蒙I ; 2-胺基-5-[3-(2,2-二氟乙基)苯基]-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯 基]-3-甲基-3,5·二鼠- 4Η-。米嗤-4-嗣; 2_胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]曱基-5-[3·(2,2,2_三氟 乙基)苯基]-3,5 -二氮-4Η-味嗤-4-嗣; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]_3_甲基- 5-[3-(3,3,3·三氣 丙基)苯基]_3,5-二氮- 4Η-嗦嗤-4-鋼; 114619.doc -19- 200808735 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]_3_曱基-5-[3_(4,4,‘三氟 丁基)苯基]-3,5·二氮_4Η·味嗤_4_嗣; (5R)-2-胺基-5-(3-丁基苯基)_5_[4_(二氟曱氧基)苯基]_3_ 甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唾-4-酮; (58)-2-胺基-5-(3-丁基苯基)_5_[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_3-曱基-3,5-二氮-411-17米嗤_4_嗣; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基甲基戊基苯基分 3.5- 二氫-4H_^吐 _4__ ; 2·胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_3·曱基_5_[3_(2_曱基丁 基)苯基]-3,5-二氣- 4H-π米嗤-4-嗣; 2-胺基-5-(3-丁-3-烯-1-基苯基)-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基卜 3_甲基_3,5_二氣- 4H-11 米唾-4-嗣; 2- 胺基-5-[3-(環丙基甲基)苯基]_5_[4_(二氟甲氧基)苯 基]-3_甲基-3,5-二氣_411-哮嗤-4-鋼; 3- (3-{2-胺基-4-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基卜1-甲基-5_氧代_ 4.5- 二氫-1H-咪唑-4-基}苯基)丙腈; (5R)-2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基μ3·甲基-5_(3-戊_4_ 稀-1·基苯基)-3,5 -二氫- 4Η-味嗤-4·酮; (5 8)-2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_3-曱基_5_(3_戊_4_ 烯-1-基苯基)_3,5_二氫_411-味峻-4_酮; N-(3-{(4R)-2-胺基-4-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]甲基巧_氧 代·4,5-二氫-1H-咪唑-4-基}苯基)-2_甲氧基乙醯胺; N-(3-{(4S)-2-胺基-4_[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_!•甲基巧一氧 代-4,5-二氫-1H-咪唑-4-基}苯基)-2-曱氧基乙醯胺; 114619.doc -20- 200808735 (5S)-2-胺基-5-[4_(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_3_甲基-5-苯基-3,5- 二氮-4 Η -味11坐-4 -酉同; 2·胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_5_[3-(4-羥基丁-1_炔-1-基)苯基]-3-甲基-3,5_二氫—4Η-咪唑-4-酮; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基卜5_[3-(4-羥基丁基)苯基]-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4Η-咪唑_4_酮; 2_胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]_5_[3_(5_氟戊基)苯基 曱基-3,5-二氫-4Η-咪唑-4-酮; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]_5_[3_(4-氟丁基)苯基]-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4Η-咪唑-4-酮; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]_5_[3_(6_氟己基)苯基]-3_ 甲基- 3,5-二氫- 4Η·σ米嗤-4-酮; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]_5-[3-(4-甲氧基丁基)苯 基]-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4Η_咪唑-4-酮; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基h5^3_[(lz)_3·甲氧基丙_ 1-細-1-基]本基-甲基- 3,5 -二氣- 4H-味峻-4-S同; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]-5_[3_(3_甲氧基丙基)苯 基]-3-甲基-3,5-一氣-4H-口米嗤-4·嗣; 2- 胺基-5-[3-(4,4_二氟丁基)苯基]·5-[4_(二氟曱氧基)苯 基]-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4Η-咪唑-4-酮; 3- {2-胺基_4-[‘(二氟甲氧基)苯基]]_甲基_5_氧代·4,5_ 二氫-1Η-咪唑_4_基}-!^丙基节醯胺; (1Ε)-3-氯丙-1-烯基2,5-二氣苯基砜; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_5_{3_[(2_氟乙氧基)甲 114619.doc -21 - 200808735 基]苯基}-3-曱基-3,5-二氫-4H-口米嗤-4-酮; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_3_曱基3 3 一 氟丙氧基)甲基]苯基}-3,5_二氫-4H-咪唾- 4-_ ; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基卜5_[3_(甲氧基甲美)苯 基]-3-曱基-3,5-二氯-4H-口米唾·4_嗣; 2 -胺基-5-[3-( 丁氧基甲基)苯基]_5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯 基]-3-甲基-3,5-二氯-4Η-σ米唾-4-嗣; 2-胺基-5-{3-[(環丙基甲氧基)甲基]苯基}_5_[4_(二氟甲氧 基)苯基]-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4Η-π米嗤-4-酮; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_5_[3_(乙氧基甲基)苯 基]-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4Η-口米唾-4·酮; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_3_甲基-5_[3-(丙氧基甲 基)苯基]-3,5-二氫- 4Η-米嗤-4-嗣; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_5-(3_{[2-氟(氟甲基) 乙乳基]甲基}苯基)-3 -曱基-3,5_二氫- 411-17米嗤-4__ ; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_3-甲基乃_{3_[(2,2,2_三 氟乙氧基)甲基]苯基}-3,5-二氫-4H-味唾-4-酮; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_3_甲基乃-{3_(2,2,3,3_四 氟丙氧基)甲基}苯基}-3,5·二氫·4Η-味唑-4-酮; 4-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]-4-[3·(3-甲氧基丙_1_炔_丨_基)苯 基]-1-甲基-4,5-二氫-1Η-咪嗤-2-胺; 2-胺基-5-[3-(1,4-二氟丁基)苯基]_5_[4_(二氟甲氧基)苯 基]_3_甲基-3,5-二氫-4Η-咪嗤-4-酮; 2-胺基-5_[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]巧-[3_(3_氟丁。,烯^•基) 114619.doc -22- 200808735 苯基]-3-甲基_3,5-二氫-4H-咪。坐-4-酮; 2-胺基-5-[3-(4,4_二氟丁-3-烯-1_基)苯基]-5-[4-(二氟曱 氧基)苯基]_3_曱基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-3-曱基-5-[3-(4,4,4-三氟 丁基)苯基]_3,5-二氫-4H_啼嗤-4-酮; 5-(3-(2-胺基_4-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-1-甲基_5_氧代-455-二氫-lH-咪唑-4-基}苯基)戊腈; 4-(3-{2-胺基-4·[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-1·甲基氧代― 4,5-二氫-1Η-咪唑-4-基}苯基)丁腈; 2-胺基-5_{3_[(化)-4,4_二氟丁-1_烯-1-基]苯基}-5-[4-(二 氧甲氧基)本基]-3 -甲基-3,5 -二氯- - 4-嗣; 2-胺基-5·[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基卜5-[3_(3_羥基己炔-^ 基)苯基]-3-甲基-3,5·二氫-4Η-口米嗤-4-酮; 2_胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_5j3_[(1e)_6-甲氧基己-1-烯-1-基]苯基}-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪吐-4-酮; 2-胺基-5_[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基 1-烯-1-基]苯基}_3_曱基·3,5·二氫-4H-咪唑-4·酮; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_5_{3_[入(曱氧基曱基)環 丙基]苯基卜3-曱基-3,5-二氫-4Η-咪唑-4-酮; 2-胺基·5-[4_(二氟甲氧基)笨基卜5-{3_[(1Ε)_5_羥基戊 烯-1-基]苯基}-3-甲基_3,5-二氫_4Η-咪唑_4_酮; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]·5_{3_[(1Ε)-3_曱氧基丙_ 1-烯_1-基]苯基}-3·曱基-3,5_二氫-AH-咪唑-4-酮; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)笨基曱氧基丁_ 114619.doc -23- 200808735 1-烯-1-基]苯基}-3-甲基_3,5-二氫-411_咪唑-4-酮; 2-胺基_5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_5 j3_[(1E)_4_羥基丁 烯-1-基]苯基}_3-甲基-3,5-二氫_4H-咪唑-4-酮; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_5_{3_[2_(2_甲氧基乙基) 環丙基]苯基}-3 -甲基- 3,5-二氫米嗤-4-酮; 2-胺基-5_[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基氟丁 _卜烯-1-基]苯基}-3·甲基-3,5_二氫-4H-咪唆-4-酮; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_5_p-[(1E)-5_氟戊_卜烯-1-基]苯基}-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-口米嗤-4-酮; 5-(3-乙醯基苯基)-2-胺基-5·[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-3-甲 基_3,5-二氫·4Η-咪唑-4-酮; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]_5_{4·氟-3-[(1Ε)-4-氟丁 _ 1-烯-1_基]苯基}-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4Η-咪嗤-4-酮; 2·胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]_5-[3_(3_氟丙-丨·炔-;μ基) 苯基]_3_甲基-3,5·二氫米嗤-4-酮; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-5-(3-羥基苯基)-3-曱基-3,5-二氫-4H_咪唾-4__ ; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_5-[3-(3-氟丙氧基)苯基]-3-曱基-3,5-二氫-4H_咪嗤-4_酮; 2-胺基-5-[3-(環丙基曱氧基)苯基]-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯 基]-3_曱基-3,5_二氫-4H-咪嗤-4-酮; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-3-甲基-5-[3-(4,4,4·三氟 丁氧基)本基]_3,5·二氮- ; 2-胺基_5-〇(2,2_二氟乙氧基)苯基]-5-[4_(二氟甲氧基) 114619.doc -24- 200808735 苯基]-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-味嗤-4-酮; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_5_[3-(4-氟丁氧基)苯基卜 3 -甲基-3,5_ 二氮-411_口米°坐-4_嗣; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_3__甲基-5-[3_(3-苯氧基 丙氧基)苯基]_3,5_二氫-4H-11 米嗤-4-S同; 4-(3-{2-胺基-4-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基卜1-甲基_5_氧代_ 4,5-二氫-1H-咪唑-4-基}苯氧基)丁腈; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-5_[4_氟-3_(3_氟丙氧基) 苯基]-3-曱基·3,5·二氫-4H-味嗤-4-_ ; 2·胺基-5-[3-(丁 -2-炔-1-基氧基)_4_氟苯基]_5-[4-(二氟甲 氧基)苯基]-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4Η-咪嗤-4酮; 2-胺基-5-[4·(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_5_[4_氟-3_(4-氟丁氧基) 苯基]-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4Η-11 米嗤-4-_ ; 2-胺基-5-[3-(2,2-二氟乙氧基)_4_氟苯基]_5_ [4-(二氟曱氧 基)苯基]_3_甲基_3,5_二氫-4Η-口米嗤_4·酮; (5R)-2-胺基_5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_5_[4_氟-3_(3_氟丙 氧基)苯基]-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-味嗤-4-_ ; (5S)-2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_5_[4_氟_3气弘氟丙 氧基)苯基]-3-甲基_3,5_二氫-4H-咪嗤_4_酮; 2-胺基_5-{3_[(4,4-二氟丁 -3·烯-1-基)氧基]苯基卜5-[4_ (二氟甲氧基)苯基]_3_甲基·3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮; (5S)-2-胺基-5-[3-(2,2·二氟乙氧基)_4_ 氟苯基]_5_[4_(二 氟甲氧基)本基]-3-甲基-3,5·二氫-4Η·味嗤-4-酮; (5R)-2-胺基-5-[3-(2,2-二氟甲氧基)_4_氟苯基]_5_[4_(二 114619.doc -25- 200808735 氣甲氧基)苯基甲基义^氫他今坐-心酮; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基叫吵氣乙基)苯基]冬 甲基-3,5-二氫-4Η-咪唑-4-酮; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_5例5_氣戍酿基)苯基]_ 3-甲基-3,5_二氫·4Η_味唾-4_酮; 2胺基-5·[4-(一氟曱氧基)苯基]|[3♦氣丁酿基)苯基卜 3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-味。坐 ; 2_胺基-5-[3-( 丁-3_稀·卜基氧基)苯基卜叩仁氣甲氧基) 苯基]-3-甲基_3,5_二氫-4H-咪唾-4-_ ; 2-胺基-5-[3-(丁-3-烯小基氧基)_4_氟苯基]_5_[4_(二氟甲 氧基)苯基]-3-甲基-3,5_二氫-4H-咪唑_4_酮; (5R)-2-胺基-5-[3-(丁-3_烯_1-基氧基)苯基]_5·[4_(二氟甲 氧基)苯基]_3_甲基-3,5_二氫-4Η_咪唾_4_酮; (5S)-2-胺基-5-[3-(丁 -3-烯-1-基氧基)苯基]_5-[4·(二氟甲 氧基)苯基]-3_曱基-3,5-二氫-411-咪唑_4-酮; 2-胺基-5-{3-[(4,4-二氟丁-3-烯-1-基)氧基]_4_氟苯基卜5· [4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-3_甲基_3,5_二氫咪唑酮; 2- 胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基基 苯基)-3-甲基·3,5·二氫-4Η-咪嗤-4-酮; 2_胺基-5-(3-丁-3-烯-1-基-4-氟苯基)·5-[4-(二氟甲氧基) 苯基]-3_甲基-3,5_二氫-411-味嗤-4-_; 3- {2-胺基-4-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基卜1-甲基_5_氧代_4,5_ 二氫-1H-咪唑_4-基}苯甲醛; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_5-[3-(1-羥基丁-2-炔_1- 114619.doc -26- 200808735 基)苯基]-3-曱基_3,5_二氫_4H-咪唑-4_酮; 胺基5 [4( _氟曱氧基)苯基]-5-[3-(1,4_二經基丁 _2_ 炔_1_基)笨基]-3-甲基_3,5-二氫_4H_咪唑-4_酮; (5R)-2-胺基-5-[3_(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_5_[4_(二氟甲氧基) 苯基]-3_甲基_3,5-二氫-4H_咪唑-4-酮; 2 一胺基_5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-5-[3-(2,2-二甲基-3-氧代 環丁基)苯基]_3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑_4_酮; 2胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]_3_甲基_5_[3_(3_氧代環 丁基)本基]-3,5-二氫_4H-味唾-4·酮; 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]·5·[3_(3_羥基環丁基)苯 基]-3-甲基-3,5-二氫_4Η-σ米嗤—4-酮; [3-(3-{2-胺基_4_[4_(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_卜甲基_5_氧代· 4.5- 二氫-1Η-咪唑_4-基}苯基)環丁基]乙酸甲酯; [3-(3-{2·胺基-4_[4_(二氟曱氧基)苯基卜卜甲基_5_氧代_ 4.5- 二氫-1Η-咪唑-4_基}苯基)環亞丁基]乙酸甲酯; 或其互變體、其立體異構物或其醫藥可接受性鹽。 本發明更佳之化合物包含: (5S)-2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_3_甲基_5_苯基·3,5_ 二氣-4H-p米唾-4_酮; (5R)_2-胺基-5·[4_(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_3-甲基-5-(3-戊-4- 烯-1-基苯基)-3,5·二氫-4H-咪吐-4-酮; (5R)-2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_3_甲基-5-(3-丙_ι_ 快-1 基本基)_ 3,5 -二鼠-4 Η _味σ坐 4 _嗣; (5尺)-2_胺基-5-[4-(二氣甲氧基)苯基]_3-甲基_5-(3-戊_1_ 114619.doc -27- 200808735 快-1 -基本基)-3,5 -二鼠-4 Η _11米唾-4 -嗣; (5R)-2_胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-3_甲基-5-[3·(3-甲 基丁-1-快-1-基)苯基]—3,5-二氫-4Η·咪唾-4-酮; (5R)-2-胺基-5_[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]_5-[3-(3-曱氧基丙— 1-炔-1-基)苯基]·3_甲基- 3,5-二氳-4H-味峻_4-_ ; (5化)-2-胺基-5-[4-(二氣甲氧基)苯基]-5-[3-(4-甲氧基丁_ 1-炔-1-基)苯基]-3 -曱基-3,5-二氫-4H-味。坐-4-酮; (5R)-2-胺基-5_[4_(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-5-[3-(5-氟戊小炔_ 1-基)苯基]-3-甲基_3,5_二氫-4H-口米嗤-4-酮; (5R)-2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-5-{3-[(3S)_3-羥基 丁-1-快-1-基]本基-甲基- 3,5 -二氯- 4H_ 口米吐_4_綱; (5R)-2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]-5-[4-氟-3-(3-甲氧 基丙-1·炔-1-基)苯基]-3-曱基-3,5-二氫-4H·口米唆-4-酮; (5R)-2-胺基_5-[4_(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_5-[4-氟_3·(4_曱氧 基丁-1-炔-1-基)苯基]-3 -甲基-3,5-二氫·4Η-咪唆-4-酮; (5R)-2_胺基-5-[4_(二氟曱氧基)苯基]-5-[4-氟-3-(3-氟丙 氧基)苯基]-3 -曱基- 3,5-二氫- 4H-口米嗤-4·酮; (5R)-2·胺基-5-[3-(2,2-二氟乙氧基)-4•氟苯基]-5-[4·(二 氣甲乳基)本基]-3 -甲基-3,5 -二氣-4 Η _味σ坐-4 -酉同; (5R)-2-胺基 _5_{3·[(4,4-二氟丁 -3_烯 _1_基)氧基]苯基卜5_ [4-(«—氟甲乳基)本基]-3 -甲基-3,5-二氯-4Η-味0坐- 4-¾ ; 或其互變體、其立體異構物或其醫藥可接受性鹽。 式I化合物可使用習知合成方法及若需要之標準分離或 單離技術製備。例如式I化合物可經由使式Π之二酮與式m 之胺基胍衍生物在鹼如金屬碳酸鹽存在下反應,獲得所需 114619.doc -28- 200808735 之式i化合物。該反應顯示於以下流程圖i。Tautomers usually exist in equilibrium with each other. When such tautomers are converted to each other under environmental and physiological conditions, they provide the same useful biological effect. The present invention encompasses mixtures of such tautomers and individual tautomers of compounds of Formula I, It, Ita, Itb, and the like. The compounds of the invention may contain asymmetric carbon atoms and certain of the compounds of the invention may contain one or more asymmetric centers and, therefore, optical isomers and diastereomers may be produced. Although Formula I does not exhibit stereochemistry, the present invention encompasses the optical isomers and diastereomers, as well as racemic and resolved, enantiomerically pure R and S stereoisomers, and R&s Other mixtures of stereoisomers and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. If a stereoisomer is preferred, in some embodiments it will be provided substantially free of the relevant enantiomer. Thus, an enantiomeric system that is substantially free of related enantiomers refers to a compound that is isolated or isolated by separation techniques, or that is prepared to be free of the relevant enantiomer. As used herein, "substantially free" means that the compound is from a significantly greater proportion, preferably less than about 5%, more preferably less than about 75%, and even more preferably less than about 9%. A stereoisomer consists of a preferred compound of formula I wherein R<R2aH is a compound. Another group of preferred compounds is a compound of the formula: (1_(:4 alkyl). 114619.doc -17- 200808735 Also preferred are those wherein R4, and each of 116 are independently oxime, halogen, COR7, 0R14, or each optionally substituted alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkynyl or cycloalkane More preferably, the compound of the invention is a compound of formula I wherein 1 and 112 are oxime and R3 is methyl. Another group of compounds of the invention are those wherein R4 is ruthenium, COR7, OR14 or each Substituted alkyl, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkynyl or cycloalkyl; and R5 and 116 are each independently a compound of formula I wherein halo or halogen. In one embodiment, R4 is optionally One or more substituents selected from alkenyl, alkynyl, yl, hydroxy, alkoxy or cycloalkyl. In the present invention, R4 is located at the 3-position of the phenyl ring. Another group of more preferred compounds of the invention are those wherein 1 and 112 are oxime; R3 is fluorenyl; R4 is ruthenium, COR7, ruthenium 14 or each may be substituted An alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkynyl or cycloalkyl group; each of r5 and r6 is independently hydrazine or halogen; and & is a compound of formula I located at the 3-position of the phenyl ring. Preferred compounds of the invention comprise: (5S)-2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-5-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-4H- Imidazol-4-one; (5R)-2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_3_methyl-5-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-4H- (6 R)-2-amino-5-(3-bromophenyl)-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]-3-indenyl-3, 5 -diaza-4 Η - 味哇_ 4 _嗣; (5S)-2-amino-5-(3-bromophenyl)-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_3 -methyl-3,5-dichloro-4H-17m嗤-4-嗣; 114619.doc -18- 200808735 (5 ft)-2-amino-5-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl) )_5-[4_(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_ 3_methyl-3,5-diaza-methane-4-oxime; (5 S )-2-amino- 5-(3- Bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_ 3 - _3,5_Dinitro- 4H-P m. Sodium-4-嗣; (5R)-2-amino-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-5 -(3-propylphenyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one; (5S)-2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]- 3-methyl-5-(3-propylphenyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl ]-5-[3-(3-fluoropropyl)phenyl]_3_methyl_3,5-diaza-copper; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl] -5-[3-(3,3-di-propylpropyl)phenyl]-3-methyl 3,5-diox-4 Η _ 〇 〇 -4 -4 嗣; 2-amino-5-[ 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-[3-(4-fluorobutyl)phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4indole-imidin-4-one; 2-amino-5-[3-(4,4-difluorobutyl)phenyl]_5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3 ·methyl-3,5 · two mice -4 Η - miso-4 - class; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]-5-[3-(2-fluoroethyl)phenyl]-3- Methyl-3,5-diaza- 4Η-mouth ϋ -4--4- I I; 2-amino-5-[3-(2,2-difluoroethyl)phenyl]-5-[4 -(Difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5·di-m- 4Η-. Rice 嗤-4-嗣; 2_amino-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]indolyl-5-[3·(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)phenyl] -3,5-diaza-4Η-miso-4-indole; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]_3_methyl-5-[3-(3, 3,3·trimethylpropyl)phenyl]_3,5-diaza- 4Η-嗦嗤-4-steel; 114619.doc -19- 200808735 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoroantimony) Phenyl]_3_indolyl-5-[3_(4,4,'trifluorobutyl)phenyl]-3,5·diaza_4Η· miso_4_嗣; (5R)-2 -amino-5-(3-butylphenyl)-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_3_methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imid-4-one; (58) 2-amino-5-(3-butylphenyl)_5_[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_3-mercapto-3,5-diaza-411-17 m嗤_4_ 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenylmethylpentylphenyl 3.5-dihydro-4H_^ _4__ ; 2·amino-5-[4-( Difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_3·fluorenyl_5_[3_(2-decylbutyl)phenyl]-3,5-digas-4H-πm嗤-4-嗣; 2-amino group -5-(3-but-3-en-1-ylphenyl)-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl b- 3_methyl_3,5_diox- 4H-11 m Salivation 4-嗣; 2-amino-5-[3-(cyclopropylmethyl)phenyl]_5_[4_(difluoromethoxy) Phenyl]-3_methyl-3,5-digas_411-crop-4- steel; 3-(3-{2-amino-4-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)benzene Keb 1-methyl-5-oxo-4.5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-4-yl}phenyl)propanenitrile; (5R)-2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy) Phenyl μ3·methyl-5_(3-pentyl-4-iso-1-ylphenyl)-3,5-dihydro-4-indole-miso-4·one; (5 8)-2-amino group -5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_3-indolyl_5_(3_pent-4-yl-1-ylphenyl)_3,5-dihydro_411-味峻-4_ Ketone; N-(3-{(4R)-2-amino-4-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl] oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole- 4-yl}phenyl)-2-methoxyacetamide; N-(3-{(4S)-2-amino-4_[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_! Phytate-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-4-yl}phenyl)-2-decyloxyacetamide; 114619.doc -20- 200808735 (5S)-2-Amino- 5-[4_(Difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_3_methyl-5-phenyl-3,5-diaza-4 Η-味11坐-4 -酉同; 2·amino-5- [4-(Difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_5_[3-(4-hydroxybut-1-yn-1-yl)phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4Η-imidazole 4-ketone; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl b-5-[3-(4-hydroxybutyl)benzene ]-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4Η-imidazole_4-ketone; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]_5_[3_(5-fluoropentyl) Phenylmercapto-3,5-dihydro-4indole-imidazol-4-one; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]_5_[3_(4-fluorobutyl) Phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4Η-imidazol-4-one; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]_5_[3_( 6_Fluorohexyl)phenyl]-3_methyl-3,5-dihydro-4Η·σ米嗤-4-one; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl] _5-[3-(4-methoxybutyl)phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4Η-imidazol-4-one; 2-amino-5-[4-(two Fluoromethoxy)phenyl h5^3_[(lz)_3·methoxyprop-1- 1-pyry-1-yl]benyl-methyl-3,5-dioxin-4H-weijun-4-S Same as; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]-5-[3_(3-methoxypropyl)phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5-one gas- 4H-mouth rice 嗤-4·嗣; 2-amino-5-[3-(4,4-difluorobutyl)phenyl]·5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]-3 -methyl-3,5-dihydro-4Η-imidazol-4-one; 3-{2-amino-4-['(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]]-methyl_5_oxo · 4,5_ dihydro-1 Η-imidazole _4_yl}-!^propyl decylamine; (1Ε)-3-chloroprop-1-enyl 2,5-two Phenyl sulfone; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_5_{3_[(2-fluoroethoxy)-methyl 114619.doc -21 - 200808735 yl]phenyl} -3-mercapto-3,5-dihydro-4H-mouth oxime-4-one; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_3_indenyl 3 3 Fluoropropoxy)methyl]phenyl}-3,5-dihydro-4H-miso- 4-_; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl b-5_[ 3-((methoxymethyl)phenyl]-3-mercapto-3,5-dichloro-4H-mouth rice sal. 4_嗣; 2-amino-5-[3-(butoxymethyl) Phenyl]_5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5-dichloro-4Η-σ米唾-4-嗣; 2-amino-5-{ 3-[(cyclopropylmethoxy)methyl]phenyl}_5_[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4Η-π米嗤-4 -ketone; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-[3-(ethoxymethyl)phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4? - saponin-4 ketone; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_3_methyl-5-[3-(propoxymethyl)phenyl]-3 ,5-dihydro- 4Η-米嗤-4-嗣; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_5-(3_{[2-fluoro(fluoromethyl)) Lacto]methyl}phenyl)-3-mercapto-3,5-dihydro-411-17嗤-4__ ; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_3-methyl is _{3_[(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)methyl]benzene }}-3,5-dihydro-4H-flavored s--4-one; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_3_methyl--{3_(2, 2,3,3_tetrafluoropropoxy)methyl}phenyl}-3,5·dihydro·4Η-isoxazol-4-one; 4-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl] -4-[3·(3-methoxypropio-1_yne-丨-yl)phenyl]-1-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1Η-imidon-2-amine; 2-amine 5-[3-(1,4-difluorobutyl)phenyl]_5_[4_(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_3_methyl-3,5-dihydro-4Η-imiline- 4-keto; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-[3_(3-fluorobutene). , olefin ^• base) 114619.doc -22- 200808735 phenyl]-3-methyl_3,5-dihydro-4H-mi. -4-ketone; 2-amino-5-[3-(4,4-difluorobut-3-en-1-yl)phenyl]-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)benzene Base]_3_mercapto-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-indolyl-5- [3-(4,4,4-trifluorobutyl)phenyl]_3,5-dihydro-4H_indol-4-one; 5-(3-(2-amino)-4-[4- (difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl_5-oxo-455-dihydro-lH-imidazol-4-yl}phenyl)pentanenitrile; 4-(3-{2-amino group -4·[4-(Difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-1.methyloxo-4,5-dihydro-1Η-imidazol-4-yl}phenyl)butyronitrile; 2-Amino- 5_{3_[()-4,4-difluorobut-1-en-1-yl]phenyl}-5-[4-(dioxymethoxy)benzyl]-3-methyl-3 ,5-Dichloro-4-indole; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl 5-[3-(3-hydroxyhexyne-yl)phenyl]-3 -methyl-3,5·dihydro-4 fluorene- hydrazin-4-one; 2_amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_5j3_[(1e)_6-methoxy Hexyl-1-en-1-yl]phenyl}-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-mip-4-one; 2-amino-5_[4-(difluoromethoxy) Phenyl) 1-phenyl-1-yl]phenyl}_3_fluorenyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy) Base) phenyl]_5_{3_[in (曱 曱 )) cyclopropyl]phenyl b 3-mercapto-3,5-dihydro-4 oxime-imidazol-4-one; 2-amino-5-[4_(difluoromethoxy) Stupid base 5-{3_[(1Ε)_5_hydroxypenten-1-yl]phenyl}-3-methyl_3,5-dihydro-4Η-imidazole_4-ketone; 2-amino- 5-[4-(Difluoromethoxy)phenyl]·5_{3_[(1Ε)-3_methoxypropen-1-en-1-yl]phenyl}-3·indolyl-3, 5-dihydro-AH-imidazol-4-one; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy) phenyloxybutane _ 114619.doc -23- 200808735 1-ene-1- Phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-411-imidazol-4-one; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_5 j3_[( 1E)_4_hydroxybuten-1-yl]phenyl}_3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy) Phenyl]_5_{3_[2_(2-methoxyethyl)cyclopropyl]phenyl}-3-methyl-3,5-dihydromyristin-4-one; 2-amino- 5-(4-(difluoromethoxy)phenylfluorobuty-en-1-yl]phenyl}-3.methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidin-4-one; 2- Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_5_p-[(1E)-5-fluoropenta-en-1-yl]phenyl}-3-methyl-3,5- Dihydro-4H-normidine-4-one; 5-(3-ethylmercaptophenyl)-2-amino-5-[4-(difluoro Oxy)phenyl]-3-methyl_3,5-dihydro-4-indolizyl-4-one; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]_5_{4 ·Fluoro-3-[(1Ε)-4-fluorobut-1-ene-1-yl]phenyl}-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4Η-imidin-4-one; Amino-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]_5-[3_(3_fluoropropan-anthracene-2-yl)phenyl]_3_methyl-3,5·dihydro Miso-4-one; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-indolyl-3,5-dihydro- 4H_Misin-4__; 2-Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_5-[3-(3-fluoropropoxy)phenyl]-3-indolyl-3 , 5-dihydro-4H_imidon-4-one; 2-amino-5-[3-(cyclopropyldecyloxy)phenyl]-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)benzene ]]-3_mercapto-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidin-4-one; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl- 5-[3-(4,4,4·Trifluorobutoxy)benyl]_3,5·diaza-; 2-amino-5-indole (2,2-difluoroethoxy)phenyl ]-5-[4_(difluoromethoxy) 114619.doc -24- 200808735 Phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-miso-4-one; 2-amino- 5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_5_[3-(4-fluorobutoxy)phenyl b-3-methyl-3,5-diaza-411_ 口米°坐-4 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_3__methyl-5-[3_(3-phenoxypropoxy)phenyl]_3,5_2 Hydrogen-4H-11 methane-4-S is the same; 4-(3-{2-amino-4-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl) 1-methyl-5-oxo_ 4 ,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-4-yl}phenoxy)butyronitrile; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5_[4_fluoro-3_( 3_Fluoropropoxy)phenyl]-3-indenyl·3,5·dihydro-4H-miso-4-_; 2·amino-5-[3-(but-2-yne-1 -yloxy)_4_fluorophenyl]_5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4Η-imidon-4-one; 2-amine 5-[4·(Difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_5_[4-fluoro-3_(4-fluorobutoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4Η- 11 m嗤-4-_ ; 2-amino-5-[3-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)_4_fluorophenyl]_5_[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]_3 _methyl_3,5-dihydro-4Η-mouth rice 嗤4· ketone; (5R)-2-amino _5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_5_[4_fluoro -3_(3_Fluoropropyloxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-miso-4-_; (5S)-2-amino-5-[4-( Difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_5_[4_fluoro_3 gas fluoropropyloxy)phenyl]-3-methyl_3,5-dihydro-4H-miproxen-4-enone; 2- Amine _5-{3_[ (4,4-difluorobut-3-en-1-yl)oxy]phenyl b-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_3_methyl·3,5-dihydro-4H -imidazol-4-one; (5S)-2-amino-5-[3-(2,2·difluoroethoxy)_4_fluorophenyl]_5_[4-(difluoromethoxy)benyl] 3-methyl-3,5·dihydro-4Η·miso-4-one; (5R)-2-amino-5-[3-(2,2-difluoromethoxy)_4_fluoro Phenyl]_5_[4_(二114619.doc -25-200808735 methoxy)phenylmethyl-hydrogen-hydrogen-octavalent-ketone; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy) Phenyl is arsenic ethyl) phenyl] winter methyl-3,5-dihydro-4 oxime-imidazol-4-one; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl ]_5例5_气气戍)Phenyl]_ 3-methyl-3,5-dihydro·4Η_flavor-4-one; 2amino-5·[4-(monofluoromethoxy) )phenyl]|[3♦ butyl aryl) phenyl 3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-flavor. Sit; 2_Amino-5-[3-(butyl-3-dil-diyloxy)phenylindole methoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl_3,5-dihydro- 4H-imidapy-4-_; 2-amino-5-[3-(but-3-enyloxy)_4_fluorophenyl]_5_[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]- 3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazole-4-one; (5R)-2-amino-5-[3-(but-3-en-1-yloxy)phenyl] _5·[4_(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_3_methyl-3,5-dihydro-4Η_imipine_4_one; (5S)-2-amino-5-[3-( But-3-en-1-yloxy)phenyl]_5-[4·(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-mercapto-3,5-dihydro-411-imidazole- 4-ketone ; 2-amino-5-{3-[(4,4-difluorobut-3-en-1-yl)oxy]_4_fluorophenyl b-5 [4-(difluoromethoxy) Phenyl]-3_methyl_3,5-dihydroimidazolidinone; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenylphenyl)-3-methyl·3,5 Dihydro-4Η-imidol-4-one; 2_amino-5-(3-but-3-en-1-yl-4-fluorophenyl)·5-[4-(difluoromethoxy) Phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-411-miso-4-_; 3-{2-amino-4-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl 1-methyl_5_oxo_4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-4-yl}benzaldehyde; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_5-[ 3-(1- Keto-2-yne-1 - 114619.doc -26- 200808735 phenyl)-3-mercapto-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one; amine 5 [4 ( _fluoro曱oxy)phenyl]-5-[3-(1,4-di-dibutylbutyryl-2-yl)-1-yl]-3-methyl_3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazole- 4-ketone; (5R)-2-amino-5-[3_(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_5_[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3_methyl_3,5- Dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one; 2 monoamino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-[3-(2,2-dimethyl-3-oxo Cyclobutyl)phenyl]_3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazole-4-one; 2amino-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]_3_methyl _5_[3_(3_oxocyclobutyl)benyl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-flavor-4-one; 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy) Phenyl]·5·[3_(3-hydroxycyclobutyl)phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro_4Η-σ米嗤—4-one; [3-(3-{2 -Amino_4_[4_(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-imethyl_5-oxo-4.5-dihydro-l-indole-imidazole-4-yl}phenyl)cyclobutyl]acetic acid methyl ester; 3-(3-{2·Amino-4_[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenylbupromethyl_5_oxo-4.5-dihydro-1Η-imidazol-4-yl}phenyl)cyclobutylene Methyl acetate; or its tautomers, Isomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. More preferred compounds of the invention comprise: (5S)-2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_3_methyl_5_phenyl·3,5_diox-4H-p (5R)_2-amino-5·[4_(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_3-methyl-5-(3-pent-4-en-1-ylphenyl -3,5·dihydro-4H-mito-4-one; (5R)-2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_3_methyl-5-( 3-propion_ι_ fast-1 basic base)_3,5-two mice-4 Η _味σ sit 4 _嗣; (5 feet)-2_amino-5-[4-(dimethoxymethoxy) Phenyl]_3-methyl_5-(3-pent_1_114619.doc -27- 200808735 fast-1 - basic group)-3,5-two-rat-4 Η_11 m saliva-4-嗣; 5R)-2_Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-5-[3·(3-methylbut-1-an-1-yl)benzene (3R)-2-amino-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]_5-[3-(3-曱oxyprop-1--1-yn-1-yl)phenyl]·3_methyl- 3,5-diindole-4H-味峻_4-_ ; (5)-2-amino-5- [4-(Dimethoxy)phenyl]-5-[3-(4-methoxybut-1-n-1-yl)phenyl]-3-indenyl-3,5-dihydro -4H-flavor. -4-ketone; (5R)-2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-[3-(5-fluoropentanes-1-yl)phenyl]- 3-methyl_3,5-dihydro-4H-m-methane-4-one; (5R)-2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-{ 3-[(3S)_3-hydroxybutan-1-dry-1-yl]benyl-methyl- 3,5-dichloro- 4H_ 米米吐_4_纲; (5R)-2-amino- 5-[4-(Difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]-5-[4-fluoro-3-(3-methoxyprop-1·yn-1-yl)phenyl]-3-indenyl- 3,5-dihydro-4H·m-methane-4-one; (5R)-2-amino[5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_5-[4-fluoro_3·( 4_decyloxybut-1-yn-1-yl)phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4-indole-4-one; (5R)-2-amino-5 -[4_(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]-5-[4-fluoro-3-(3-fluoropropoxy)phenyl]-3-indenyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-port Rice bran-4·ketone; (5R)-2·amino-5-[3-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-4•fluorophenyl]-5-[4·(two-gas emulsion) Base)-3-yl-3,5-diox-4 Η _味σ sit-4 - 酉; (5R)-2-amino _5_{3·[(4,4-two Fluorin-3-ene-1-yloxy]phenyl b-5_[4-(«-fluoromethyllacyl)benzyl]-3-methyl-3,5-dichloro-4Η-flavor 0 sitting - 4-3⁄4 ; or its mutual variants, its three-dimensional Configuration or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compounds of formula I can be prepared using conventional synthetic methods and, if desired, standard separation or isolation techniques. For example, a compound of formula I can be obtained by reacting a diketone of the formula 与 with an amine hydrazine derivative of the formula m in the presence of a base such as a metal carbonate to obtain the desired compound of formula 114619.doc -28-200808735. This reaction is shown in the following Scheme i.
流程圖IFlowchart I
式II之二酮化合物可經由使式IV之炔與氧化劑如 Pd(II)Cl/DMSO、N-溴琥珀醯亞胺/DMSO、臭氧、含釕 (IV)氧化物水合物之過碘酸鈉、三氧化硫、ΚΜη04、 I2/DMSO或其組合(較好為ΚΜη04及I2/DMSO)反應製備。 該反應顯示於以下流程圖II。The diketone compound of formula II can be obtained by reacting an alkyne of formula IV with an oxidizing agent such as Pd(II)Cl/DMSO, N-bromosuccinimide/DMSO, ozone, hydrazine (IV) oxide hydrate-containing sodium periodate Prepared by reacting sulfur trioxide, ΚΜη04, I2/DMSO or a combination thereof (preferably ΚΜη04 and I2/DMSO). This reaction is shown in Scheme II below.
流程圖IIFlowchart II
式IV之炔化合物可經由使式V之乙炔基苯化合物在Pd觸 媒如二氯雙(三苯基膦)鈀(II)及Cul存在下與4-(二氟甲氧 基)-1_碘基苯反應而製備,獲得所需式IV之苯基乙炔基苯 化合物。該反應顯示於下列流程圖III。 114619.doc -29- 200808735The alkyne compound of the formula IV can be obtained by reacting an ethynylbenzene compound of the formula V with a Pd catalyst such as dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) and Cul with 4-(difluoromethoxy)-1_ It is prepared by reacting iodobenzene to obtain the desired phenylethynylbenzene compound of the formula IV. This reaction is shown in Scheme III below. 114619.doc -29- 200808735
流程圖III r5Flowchart III r5
(V) j0-OCHF2(V) j0-OCHF2
PdCI2(PPh3)2PdCI2(PPh3)2
Cul, Et3N, DMFCul, Et3N, DMF
較好,式I化合物用做治療與疾病如阿兹海默症、三染 色體21(唐氏症徵候群)、因Dutch-型之澱粉樣蛋白分解造 成之遺傳性腦出血(HCHWA-D)及其他神經退化之疾病有關 之β-澱粉樣蛋白沉積及神經原纖維糾結用之BACE抑制 劑。據此,本發明提供一種調節6八〇£及治療、預防或減 輕與疾病及失調如阿茲海默症、三染色體21(唐氏症徵候 群)、因Dutch-型澱粉樣蛋白分解造成之遺傳性腦出血 (HCHWA-D)及其他神經退化性失調有關之卜澱粉樣蛋白沉 積及神經原纖維糾結之方法。該等方法通常包含對預期會 惟患或已罹患與過度BACE活性有關之疾病或損傷的病患 投與有效量之式I化合物。依據本發明,提供一種對人類 或其他哺乳動物治療阿兹海默症及相關老人癡呆症之方 法,該方法包括對人類或其他哺乳動物投與有效量之本發 明化合物。 本發明亦提供一種對需要治療之病患治療與過度bace 活性有關或由其造成之疾病之方法,該方法包括對該病患 投與治療有效量之至少一種式〗化合物。代表性疾病包含 阿茲海默症、認知受損、唐氏症徵候群、hchwa_d、認 114619.doc -30- 200808735 头衣退'老人癡呆症、大 大細贏叔樣血管病、退化性癡呆或 其他神經退化失調。草此 某二此專疾病之特徵為產生β-澱粉樣 蛋白沉積或神經原纖維糾結。 本發明亦提供一種抑制贿活性之方法,包括對病患 投與或使其受體與有效量 " 、一 $双里之至J 一種式I化合物接觸。某 方法尚匕括在該接觸步驟之前或之後測定μ⑶活性。 _本發明亦提供_種減輕哺乳動御還粉樣蛋白沉積或神 工原纖維』結之方法’該方法包括對該哺乳動物投與有效 量之至少一種式I化合物。 本發明亦提供減輕哺乳動物之阿兹海默症、認知受損、 唐氏症徵候群、HCHWA_D、認知衰退、老人癡呆症、、大 腦殿粉樣血管病、退化性癡呆症或其他神經退化之失調之 方法’該方法包括對該哺乳動物投與有效量之至少一種 I化合物。 % 進:步方法為對已知已罹患或容易罹患各種疾病之風險 之哺乳動物預防阿茲海默症、認知受損、唐氏症徵候群、 HCHWA D、4知衰退、老人癡呆症、大腦殿粉樣血管 病、退化性癡呆症或其他神經退化性失調。此等方法包括 提供該哺乳動物有效量之至少一種式以匕合物。 至於本發明中使用之與提供本發明涵蓋之提供化合物或 物貝之名调&供"意指直接投與該化合物或物質,或投與 在體内將形成有效量之化合物或物質之前藥、衍生物或類 似物。本發明亦涵蓋提供本發明之化合物以治療本文所述 使用該等化合物治療之該等病症。 114619.doc -31 _ 200808735 於本文所用之名一病患”係指哺乳動物,較好為人 類。 # 至於本文所用之名詞”施藥”、"投與"或"投藥"係指對病 患直接投與化合物或組合物,或對病患投與將在病患體内 形成相等量活性化合物或物質之化合物之前藥衍生物或類 似物。 、 至於本文所用之名詞”有效量”、,,治療有效量"及"有效劑 量"係指對病患投與化合物時可使病患可能已羅患之症狀 至少部份減輕(且較佳具體例中為痊癒)有效之量。 應了解本u月#性化合物之有效劑量可隨著所用之特定 化合物、投藥模式、其症狀及欲治療症狀之嚴重性,以及 與欲治療之個體㈣之各種生理因素而變。就治療阿兹海 默症及其他相關之老人癡呆症而言’通常可在每日劑量為 每公斤體重約(U毫克至w毫克下,較好分成每天二至六 次之劑量投藥’或以持續釋出之形式對需要之病患投與本 發明之化合物時得到滿意之結果。就最大魏動物而言, 總每:劑量約為3.5毫克至約14〇毫克,車交好約35至約5毫 克。右為70公斤之成年人’則總每日劑量通常約7毫克至 約毫克’且可調整以提供最佳之治療結果。該攝取可經 調整以提供最佳之治療反應。 -目的中,本發明係有關一種組合物,其包括一或多種 式I化合物及一或多種醫藥可接受性載劑。 本發明亦提供—種醫藥組合物,其包括上述式I化合物 及醫藥可接受性載劑。 114619.doc -32- 200808735 至於本文所用之名詞”載劑”應涵蓋載劑、賦型劑及稀釋 劑。載劑之實例為熟悉本技藝者所習知且係依據可接受之 醫藥程序製備,例如Remington,s Pharmaceutical Sciences, 17th版,Alf〇noso r· Gennaro編輯,Mack出版公司,⑽, PA (198 5)中所述者,該文獻全文併入本文供參考。醫藥可 接受性載劑為與調配物之其他成分相容且為生物可接受 者。 本發明之化合物可經口服或非經腸胃,以純的或與習知 醫藥載劑併用投藥。可使用之固態載劑可包含一或多種亦 可用做調味劑、潤滑劑、溶解劑、懸浮劑、填充劑、滑動 劑、壓縮助劑、結合劑或錠劑崩解劑或包囊材料之物質。 其係依習知方式調配,例如依與已知之抗高血壓藥劑、利 尿劑及β-阻斷劑所用類似之方式調配。含本發明活性化合 物之口服調配物可包括任何習知口服形式,包含錠劑、膠 囊、頰内劑型、片劑、扁藥片及口服液、懸浮液或溶液。 若為粉劑則載劑為細微之固體,其係與細微活性成分預混 合。若為錠劑,則活性成分係以適當比例與具有所需壓製 性質之載劑混合,且壓縮成所需形狀及大小。粉劑及錠劑 較好含有至多99%之活性成分。 膠囊可含有活性化合物與惰性填充劑及/或稀釋劑如醫 藥可接雙性澱粉(例如玉米、馬鈴薯或木薯澱粉)、蔗糠、 人工增甜劑、粉末狀纖維素如結晶及微結晶纖維素、麵 粉、明膠、膠等之混合物。 可用之錠劑調配物可經由習知壓製、潮濕粒或乾燥粒法 H4619.doc -33- 200808735 且使用醫藥可接受性稀釋劑、結合劑、潤滑劑、崩解劑、 表面改質劑(包含界面活性劑)、懸浮劑或安定劑製備,包 含(但不限於)硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸、月桂基硫酸鈉、滑石、 糖類、乳糖、糊精、澱粉、明膠、纖維素、甲基纖維素、 微結晶纖維素、羧基甲基纖維素鈉、羧基曱基纖維素弼、 聚乙烯基吼咯啶、藻膠酸、阿拉伯膠、倉爾膠、擰檬酸 鋼、複合矽酸鹽、碳酸鈣、甘胺酸、蔗糖、山梨糖醇、鱗 酸二鈣、硫酸鈣、乳糖、高嶺土、甘露糖醇、氣化鈉、低 熔點壤及離子父換樹脂。較佳之表面改質劑包含非離子性 及陰離子性表面改質劑。表面改質劑之代表性實例包含 (但不限於)poloxamer 188、氯化f烷銨、硬脂酸鈣、鯨蝶 硬月曰醇、鯀躐聚乙二醇(cet〇macr〇g〇l)乳化蠛、山梨糖醇 酐酯、膠體二氧化矽、磷酸鹽、十二烷基硫酸鈉、矽酸鎂 鋁及三乙醇胺。本文之口服調配物可使用標準之延遲或隨 時間釋出之調配物以改變活性化合物之吸收。該口服調配 物亦可包含以水或果汁投與活性成分,且可依需要含適當 之溶解劑或乳化劑。 液態載劑可用於製備溶液、懸浮液、乳液、糖漿及甘草 劑。本發明之活性成分可溶解或懸浮於醫藥可接受性液態 载劑中,如水、有機溶劑、二者或醫藥可接受性油或脂之 混合物。該液態載劑可含有其他適用之醫藥添加劑如溶解 剑、乳化劑、緩衝劑、保存劑、增甜劑、調味劑、懸浮 劑、增稠劑、著色劑、黏度調節劑、安定劑或滲透壓調節 蜊。口服及非經腸胃投藥用之液態載劑之適宜實例包含水 114619.doc -34 - 200808735 (特別是含有上述添加劑例如纖維素衍生物,較好為羧基 甲基纖維素鈉溶液)、醇(包含單元醇及多元醇,例如二醇 類)及其衍生物,及油(例如分餾之椰油及花生油)。就非經 腸胃投藥而言,載劑亦可為油狀酯如油酸乙酯及肉豆蔻酸 /、丙s曰。非經腸胃投藥用之無菌液態組合物中使用經殺菌 之液I、載劑。加壓組合物之液態載劑可為齒化煙或其他醫 藥可接受性推進劑。 為無菌溶液或懸浮液之液態醫藥組合物可以例如肌肉 内腹膜内或皮下注射使用。無菌溶液亦可經靜脈内投 藥。口服投藥之組合物可為液態或固態。 較好醫藥組合物為例如錠劑、膠囊、粉劑、溶液、懸浮 液、礼液、細顆粒或栓劑之單位劑型。該劑型中之組合物 次分成含適量活性成分之單位劑量,單 組合物,例如分裝之粉劑、藥瓶、安瓶、預充填 或含液體之藥袋。單位劑型可為例如膠囊或錠劑本身,或 可為適當數目之包裝形式之任何該等組合物。該單位劑型 可含約1毫克/公斤至約250毫克/公斤,且可以單一劑量或 分二或多次劑量提供。該劑量可以引導本文之活性化合物 至接受者血液中所用之任何方式投藥,包含口服、經植 入、非經腸胃(包含靜脈内、腹膜内及皮下注射)、直腸、 陰道及經皮投藥。該等投藥可使用本化合物或其醫藥可接 受性鹽,以塗劑、乳霜、發泡體、貼片、懸浮液、乳液及 栓劑(直腸或陰道)進行。 當針對治療或抑制特定病症或失調投藥,賴了解有效 114619.doc -35- 200808735 劑量會隨著所用之特定化合物、投藥模式、其症狀及欲治 療症狀之嚴重性’以及與欲治療之個體有關之各種生理因 素而變。在治療之應用上,本發明化合物係對已罹患疾病 之病患提供足以使疾病之徵候及其併發症痊癒或至少部份 減輕之量。達到該目的之適宜量定義為,,治療有效量,、治 療特定狀況所用之劑量必須由主治醫師主觀的決定。涉及 之變數包含特定症狀及病患大小、年齡及反應模式。 某些情況下τ能需要以氣溶膠形式對呼吸道直接投與化 合物。就鼻内或支氣管内投藥而言’本發明化合物可調配 成水溶液或部分水溶液。 本發明化合物可非經腸胃或經腹膜内投藥。游離驗或醫 藥可接受性鹽之此等活性化合物之溶液或懸浮液可於水中 與界面活性劑如㈣·丙基纖維素適當的混合製備。亦可 於甘油、液態聚乙二醇及其混合物中製備油狀分散液。在 健存及使用之-般條件下,此等製劑含有保存劑以抑制微 週用做注射用途之醫藥形式包含殺菌水溶液或分散液及 即時製備無菌注射溶液或分散液用之無菌粉劑。所有情況 :制該形式均須經殺菌且必須為容易注射之流體。其必須 :製=:存條件下穩定且必須在抗微生物如抗細、 …之作用下保存。載劑可為含有例如 一 =甘油、丙二醇及液態聚乙二醇)、其適用之二 及植物油之溶劑或分散液介質。 本發明之化合物可/由 物了使用經皮貼片經皮投藥。就該揭示之 114619.docPreferably, the compound of formula I is used as a treatment and disease such as Alzheimer's disease, trisomy 21 (Down's syndrome), hereditary cerebral hemorrhage due to Dutch-type amyloid breakdown (HCHWA-D) and BACE inhibitors for β-amyloid deposition and neurofibrillary tangles associated with other neurodegenerative diseases. Accordingly, the present invention provides a method for regulating, preventing or alleviating diseases and disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, trisomy 21 (Down's syndrome), due to Dutch-type amyloid breakdown. Hereditary cerebral hemorrhage (HCHWA-D) and other methods of neurodegenerative disorders associated with amyloid deposition and neurofibrillary tangles. Such methods generally comprise administering an effective amount of a compound of formula I to a patient who is expected to have or has suffered from a disease or injury associated with excessive BACE activity. According to the present invention, there is provided a method of treating Alzheimer's disease and related Alzheimer's disease in a human or other mammal, the method comprising administering to a human or other mammal an effective amount of a compound of the present invention. The invention also provides a method of treating a condition associated with or caused by excessive boce activity in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of at least one compound of the formula. Representative diseases include Alzheimer's disease, cognitive impairment, Down's syndrome, hchwa_d, recognition 114619.doc -30- 200808735 scalp retreat 'Alzheimer's disease, greatly fine-winning vascular disease, degenerative dementia or Other neurodegenerative disorders. This particular disease is characterized by the production of beta-amyloid deposits or neurofibrillary tangles. The invention also provides a method of inhibiting bribe activity, comprising administering to a patient or contacting the receptor with an effective amount of a compound of formula I. A method is also included to determine μ(3) activity before or after the contacting step. The invention also provides a method of alleviating a mammalian stimulating protein-like protein deposit or a fibril fibrillation. The method comprises administering to the mammal an effective amount of at least one compound of formula I. The present invention also provides for alleviating Alzheimer's disease, cognitive impairment, Down's syndrome, HCHWA_D, cognitive decline, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral dysplasia, degenerative dementia or other neurodegeneration in mammals. Method of dysregulation' The method comprises administering to the mammal an effective amount of at least one compound I. % Step: The method of preventing Alzheimer's disease, cognitive impairment, Down syndrome, HCHWA D, 4 knowledge decline, Alzheimer's disease, brain hall for mammals who are known to be at risk of suffering from various diseases Powdery vascular disease, degenerative dementia or other neurodegenerative disorders. Such methods comprise providing an effective amount of at least one of the compounds in the mammal as a conjugate. As used in the present invention, and in the context of providing a compound or substance encompassed by the present invention, "for " means directly administering the compound or substance, or administering an effective amount of the compound or substance in vivo. A drug, derivative or analogue. The invention also contemplates the provision of a compound of the invention for the treatment of such conditions as described herein using such compounds. 114619.doc -31 _ 200808735 The term "a patient" as used herein refers to a mammal, preferably a human. # As for the term "application", "volume &" or "administration" Means direct administration of a compound or composition to a patient, or administration of a compound derivative or analog to a compound which will form an equivalent amount of the active compound or substance in the patient. As for the term "effective amount" as used herein ",", "therapeutically effective amount" "effective dose" means that the administration of a compound to a patient may at least partially alleviate (and preferably cure) the symptoms that may have been affected by the patient. It should be understood that the effective dose of the compound of the present invention may vary depending on the particular compound used, the mode of administration, the symptoms and the severity of the symptoms to be treated, and the various physiological factors of the individual (4) to be treated. For the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other related Alzheimer's disease, 'usually can be administered at a daily dose of about 500 mg/kg body weight, preferably divided into two to six times a day' or continuously. The released form gives satisfactory results to the patient in need of the compound of the present invention. For the maximum Wei animal, the total dose is about 3.5 mg to about 14 mg, and the car is about 35 to about 5 Mg. The right 70 kg adult's total daily dose is usually about 7 mg to about mg' and can be adjusted to provide the best treatment outcome. The intake can be adjusted to provide the best therapeutic response. The present invention relates to a composition comprising one or more compounds of formula I and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. The invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula I above and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier 114619.doc -32- 200808735 The term "carrier" as used herein shall include carriers, excipients, and diluents. Examples of carriers are those known to those skilled in the art and are based on acceptable medical procedures. Preparations are described, for example, in Remington, s Pharmaceutical Sciences, 17th Edition, edited by Alf〇noso r. Gennaro, Mack Publishing Company, (10), PA (198 5), which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. The carrier is compatible with the other ingredients of the formulation and is biologically acceptable. The compounds of the invention may be administered orally or parenterally, either neat or in combination with conventional pharmaceutical carriers. One or more substances which can also be used as flavoring agents, lubricants, dissolving agents, suspending agents, fillers, slip agents, compression aids, binding agents or tablet disintegrating agents or encapsulating materials. , for example, formulated in a similar manner to known antihypertensive agents, diuretics, and beta-blockers. Oral formulations containing the active compounds of the invention may include any of the conventional oral forms, including lozenges, capsules, and buccal Dosage forms, tablets, flat tablets and oral liquids, suspensions or solutions. In the case of a powder, the carrier is a fine solid which is premixed with the finely divided active ingredient. In the case of a tablet, the active ingredient is mixed in a suitable ratio with a carrier having the desired compression properties and compressed into the desired shape and size. Powders and lozenges preferably contain up to 99% of the active ingredient. The capsules may contain the active compound with inert fillers and/or diluents such as pharmaceutically acceptable amphoteric starch (for example corn, potato or tapioca starch), cane toad, artificial sweeteners, powdered cellulose such as crystalline and microcrystalline cellulose. , a mixture of flour, gelatin, glue, and the like. Usable tablet formulations can be prepared by conventional compression, wet or dry granule method H4619.doc -33-200808735 and using pharmaceutically acceptable diluents, binders, lubricants, disintegrants, surface modifiers (including Preparation of surfactants, suspending agents or stabilizers, including but not limited to magnesium stearate, stearic acid, sodium lauryl sulfate, talc, sugars, lactose, dextrin, starch, gelatin, cellulose, methyl Cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose oxime, polyvinylpyrrolidine, alginate, gum arabic, guar gum, citric acid, composite citrate, Calcium carbonate, glycine, sucrose, sorbitol, dicalcium silicate, calcium sulfate, lactose, kaolin, mannitol, sodium vaporification, low melting point soil and ion father resin. Preferred surface modifiers include nonionic and anionic surface modifiers. Representative examples of surface modifying agents include, but are not limited to, poloxamer 188, f-ammonium chloride, calcium stearate, whale butterfly hard decyl alcohol, cesium polyethylene glycol (cet〇macr〇g〇l) Emulsified bismuth, sorbitan ester, colloidal cerium oxide, phosphate, sodium lauryl sulfate, magnesium aluminum silicate and triethanolamine. Oral formulations herein may employ standard delayed or released formulations to modify the absorption of the active compound. The oral formulation may also comprise administering the active ingredient in water or fruit juice, and may contain a suitable solubilizing or emulsifying agent as desired. Liquid carriers can be used in the preparation of solutions, suspensions, emulsions, syrups and liquors. The active ingredient of the present invention can be dissolved or suspended in a pharmaceutically acceptable liquid carrier such as water, an organic solvent, or a mixture of pharmaceutically acceptable oils or fats. The liquid carrier may contain other suitable pharmaceutical additives such as dissolving swords, emulsifiers, buffers, preservatives, sweeteners, flavoring agents, suspending agents, thickening agents, coloring agents, viscosity adjusting agents, stabilizers or osmotic pressure. Adjust 蜊. Suitable examples of liquid carriers for oral and parenteral administration include water 114619.doc -34 - 200808735 (especially containing the above additives such as cellulose derivatives, preferably sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution), alcohols (including Unit alcohols and polyols, such as glycols and their derivatives, and oils (such as fractionated coconut oil and peanut oil). For parenteral administration, the carrier may also be an oily ester such as ethyl oleate and myristic acid /, propyl sulfonate. The sterilized liquid I and the carrier are used in a sterile liquid composition for parenteral administration. The liquid carrier of the pressurized composition can be a toothed tobacco or other pharmaceutically acceptable propellant. Liquid pharmaceutical compositions which are sterile solutions or suspensions can be used, for example, intramuscularly intraperitoneally or subcutaneously. Sterile solutions can also be administered intravenously. Compositions for oral administration can be in liquid or solid form. Preferably, the pharmaceutical composition is in unit dosage form such as a troche, a capsule, a powder, a solution, a suspension, a liquid, a fine granule or a suppository. The composition of the dosage form is divided into unit doses containing a suitable amount of the active ingredient, such as a powder, a vial, an ampoule, a prefilled or a liquid containing pouch. The unit dosage form can be, for example, a capsule or lozenge itself, or any such composition in a suitable number of packages. The unit dosage form can contain from about 1 mg/kg to about 250 mg/kg and can be provided in a single dose or in two or more doses. The dosage can be administered by any of the methods used herein to direct the active compound of the invention to the recipient's blood, including oral, invasive, parenteral (including intravenous, intraperitoneal, and subcutaneous injection), rectal, vaginal, and transdermal administration. Such administration can be carried out using the present compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the form of a lotion, a cream, a foam, a patch, a suspension, an emulsion, and a suppository (rectal or vaginal). When administered to treat or inhibit a particular condition or disorder, Lai knows the effective 114619.doc -35- 200808735 dose will vary with the particular compound used, the mode of administration, its symptoms and the severity of the condition to be treated' and the individual to be treated It varies with various physiological factors. In therapeutic applications, the compounds of the invention provide an amount sufficient to provide a disease in a condition sufficient to ameliorate or at least partially alleviate the signs of the disease and its complications. The appropriate amount to achieve this is defined as, the therapeutically effective amount, and the dosage used to treat a particular condition must be subjectively determined by the attending physician. The variables involved include specific symptoms and the size, age and mode of response of the patient. In some cases, τ can require direct administration of the compound to the respiratory tract in the form of an aerosol. For intranasal or intrabronchial administration, the compounds of the invention may be formulated as aqueous solutions or as partial aqueous solutions. The compounds of the invention may be administered parenterally or intraperitoneally. A solution or suspension of such active compounds of the free or pharmaceutically acceptable salts can be prepared by suitably mixing in water with a surfactant such as (tetra)propylcellulose. Oily dispersions can also be prepared in glycerol, liquid polyethylene glycols, and mixtures thereof. Under the general conditions of storage and use, such preparations contain a preservative to inhibit the micro-weekly use of a sterilizing aqueous solution or dispersion in a pharmaceutical form for injection and a sterile powder for the preparation of a sterile injectable solution or dispersion. All conditions: This form must be sterilized and must be fluid that is easy to inject. It must be: System =: stable under storage conditions and must be preserved under the action of antimicrobials such as anti-fine. The carrier can be a solvent or dispersion medium containing, for example, a = glycerol, propylene glycol, and liquid polyethylene glycol, a suitable second thereof, and a vegetable oil. The compounds of the present invention can be administered transdermally using a transdermal patch. It should be revealed 114619.doc
-36 - < S 200808735 目的而言,經皮投藥經了解包含所有通過身體表面及包含 上皮及黏膜組織之身體通道内層之投藥。該投藥可使用母 體化合物或其醫藥可接受性鹽,咖、乳霜、發泡體、 貼片、懸浮液、溶液及栓劑(直腸及陰道)進行。 經皮投藥可經由使用含活性化合物及對活性化合物為惰 陡對皮膚無毒且可全身吸收經皮膚將藥劑輸送到血液中 載w之、纟二皮貼片而達成。該載劑可為任何數量之形式如 乳霜及軟膏、糊料、凝膠及堵塞裝置。乳霜及軟膏可為水 包油或油包水型黏稠液體或半固體乳液。由含活性成分之 分散於石油或親水性石油之吸收粉劑組成之糊料亦適用。 可使用各種堵塞裝置以將活性成分釋出於血液中,如覆蓋 含或不含載劑之含活性成分之儲槽之半滲透膜或含活性成 分之母質。其它堵塞裝置為文獻中已知。 本發明化合物可經直腸或陰道以習知栓劑形式投藥。栓 劑調配物可由傳統之物質製成,包含可可亞奶油(添加或 不添加蠟以改變栓劑熔點)及甘油。亦可使用水溶性栓劑 基劑如各種分子量之聚乙二醇。 某些具體例中’本發明係有關前藥。各種形式之前藥為 本技藝中已知,例如Bundgaard,(編輯),前藥設計(Design of Prodrugs),Elsevier (1985) ; Widder 等人(編輯),酵素學 方法(Methods in Enzymology),卷 4,Academic Press (1985) ; Krogsgaard_LarSen等人(編輯),”前藥之設計及應 用(Design and Application of Prodrugs)”,藥物設計及發展 教科書(Textbook of Drug Design and Development), 114619.doc -37- 200808735-36 - < S 200808735 For purposes, transdermal administration is understood to include all administrations through the body surface and the inner layers of the body passages containing epithelial and mucosal tissues. The administration can be carried out using a parent compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a coffee, a cream, a foam, a patch, a suspension, a solution, and a suppository (rectal and vaginal). Transdermal administration can be achieved by the use of an active compound-containing compound which is non-toxic to the skin and which is capable of systemic absorption of the transdermal drug into the blood. The carrier can be in any number of forms such as creams and ointments, pastes, gels, and occluding devices. Creams and ointments can be either oil-in-water or water-in-oil viscous liquids or semi-solid emulsions. A paste composed of an active ingredient-dispersed powder dispersed in petroleum or hydrophilic petroleum is also suitable. A variety of occluding devices can be used to release the active ingredient into the blood, such as a semi-permeable membrane or a parent material containing the active ingredient, which contains the active ingredient-containing reservoir with or without the carrier. Other occlusion devices are known in the literature. The compounds of the invention may be administered rectally or vaginally in the form of conventional suppositories. The suppository formulation can be made from conventional materials, including cocoa butter (with or without the addition of wax to alter the suppository's melting point) and glycerin. Water-soluble suppository bases such as polyethylene glycols of various molecular weights can also be used. In some embodiments, the invention relates to prodrugs. Various forms of prodrugs are known in the art, for example, Bundgaard, (ed.), Design of Prodrugs, Elsevier (1985); Widder et al. (eds.), Methods in Enzymology, Volume 4 , Academic Press (1985); Krogsgaard_LarSen et al. (eds.), "Design and Application of Prodrugs", Textbook of Drug Design and Development, 114619.doc -37- 200808735
Chapter 5,113-191 (1991); Bundgaard等人,藥物輸送檢 討期刊(Journal of Drug Deliver reviews),8:1-38 (1992); Bundgaard,J.醫藥科學期刊(J· 〇f Pharmaceutical Sciences), 77:285 et seq. (1988);及 Higuchi 與 Stella(編輯)作為新穎 藥物輸送系統之前藥(Prodrugs as Novel Drug Delivery Systems),美國化學協會(1975)中所述者,各文獻全文併 入本文供參考。 應了解此等化合物之劑量、攝取及投藥模式將依據欲治 療之疾病及個體而變且由參予之專業醫師判斷。較好本文 之一或多種化合物在一開始投藥時為低劑量,且漸增直到 達到所需作用為止。 為了更清楚瞭解且為了更清楚說明本發明,以下列出其 特定之實例。下列實例僅說明用,且須了解並不以任何方 式限制本發明之範圍及其原理。 除非另有說明,否則所有份均為重量份。名詞TEA、 DMSO及DMF分別為三乙胺、二曱基亞颯及N,N-二甲基甲 醯胺。名詞EtOAc及THF分別為乙酸乙酯及四氫呋喃。名 詞NMR為質子核磁共振,且名詞MS為質譜且(+)係指正模 式,其通常以M+1(或M+H)吸收表示,其中M=分子質量。 所有化合物至少以MS及NMR分析。 質子核磁共振光譜係在61:11]^1八\^\>1€£ 3 00光譜儀上, 在3〇0 MHz下獲得,或在VARIAN4〇〇光譜儀上於4〇〇 mHz下 獲得。光譜係以ρριη(δ)表示,且偶合常數j值係記錄為赫 兹(Hertz)。使用四甲基矽烷作為内部參考標準。質譜係在 114619.doc -38 - 200808735Chapter 5, 113-191 (1991); Bundgaard et al., Journal of Drug Deliver reviews, 8: 1-38 (1992); Bundgaard, J. Pharmaceutical Sciences (J·〇f Pharmaceutical Sciences) , 77:285 et seq. (1988); and Higuchi and Stella (editor) as Prodrugs as Novel Drug Delivery Systems, as described in the American Chemical Society (1975), the full disclosure of each document This article is for reference. It is to be understood that the dosage, ingestion and mode of administration of such compounds will vary depending on the disease and individual to be treated and will be judged by the participating physician. Preferably, one or more of the compounds herein is administered at a low dose at the beginning of the administration and is gradually increased until the desired effect is achieved. For a clearer understanding and to more clearly illustrate the invention, specific examples are set forth below. The following examples are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention and its principles. All parts are by weight unless otherwise stated. The terms TEA, DMSO and DMF are triethylamine, dimercaptoarthracene and N,N-dimethylformamide, respectively. The terms EtOAc and THF are respectively ethyl acetate and tetrahydrofuran. The term NMR is proton nuclear magnetic resonance, and the noun MS is mass spectrometry and (+) refers to the positive mode, which is usually expressed as M+1 (or M+H) absorption, where M = molecular mass. All compounds were analyzed by at least MS and NMR. The proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy was obtained on a 61:11]^1 八\^\>1 €£3 00 spectrometer at 3 〇 0 MHz or on a VARIAN 4 〇〇 spectrometer at 4 〇〇 mHz. The spectral system is represented by ρριη(δ), and the coupling constant j value is recorded as Hertz. Tetramethyl decane was used as an internal reference standard. Mass spectrometry is at 114619.doc -38 - 200808735
Perkin Elmer Sciex 100上獲得。 實例1 (5S)-2-胺基-5-[4-(二氣甲氧基)-苯基]·3_甲基苯基_3,5-二氮-4H_咪唑-4-酮[A]及(5R)_2-胺基-5·[4-(二氟甲氧基)-苯基】-3 -甲基_5_苯基-3,5_二氫- 4H-味唾- 4__[b】之製備Obtained on Perkin Elmer Sciex 100. Example 1 (5S)-2-Amino-5-[4-(dimethoxymethoxy)-phenyl]·3-methylphenyl_3,5-diaza-4H-imidazol-4-one [ A] and (5R)_2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)-phenyl]-3-methyl-5-phenyl-3,5-dihydro- 4H-flavored saliva- Preparation of 4__[b]
步驟a) 1-(二氟甲氧基)-4-(苯基乙炔#基)苯 將無水氬氣導入含乙炔苯(1·9克,18·5毫莫耳)、丨_(二氧 甲氧基)-4-碘苯(5克,18.5毫莫耳)、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(35 耄升)及三乙胺(12.8毫升,92.6毫莫耳)之混合物中歷時5分 鐘。接著,將碘化銅(1.85毫莫耳,351毫克)及二氯雙(三 苯基膦)鈀(11)(1.11毫莫耳,〇.71克)添加於混合物中,且使 新混合物在60°C下攪拌3小時。使混合物冷卻至室溫,倒 入水中且以乙醚萃取。有機萃取液以MgS〇4脫水。經蒸發 且在矽膠(isco)上使用己烷/Et0Ac(丨00/1)作為溶離溶劑純 114619.doc >39- 200808735 化,獲得透明油狀1-(二氟甲氧基)_4_(苯基乙炔基)苯(3.45 克’產率 76%)。MS m/e M+244; NMR (400 MHz,DMSOd6) δ 7.2 (d,8.78 Hz,2H),7.28-7.45 (m,4H),7.5-7.55 (m,2H), 7.6 (d,7.78 Hz,2H)。 步驟b) ^[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基】-2-苯基乙烷-1,2-二酮 於含1-(二氟甲氧基)-4-(苯基乙炔基)苯(2.85克,11.68毫 莫耳)及二甲基亞砜(4〇毫升)之混合物中導入無水氬氣歷時 5分鐘。接著,將雙(乙腈)二氯鈀(π)(116*莫耳,〇.3克) 添加於混合物中,且使新混合物在145°C下攪拌20小時。 使混合物冷卻至室溫,倒入水中且以EtOAc萃取。有機萃 取液以MgS〇4脫水。經蒸發且在矽膠(ISC〇)上使用己烷 /EtOAc(30/l)作為溶離溶劑純化,獲得透明油狀丨·!^、二氟 甲氧基)苯基]_2_苯基乙烧-1,2-二酮(2.92克,產率91%)。 MS m/e M+ 276; lH NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 7.2 (d3 J = 8.78Step a) 1-(Difluoromethoxy)-4-(phenylethynyl#yl)benzene is introduced into acetylene containing acetylene (1·9 g, 18.5 mmol), 丨_(diox a mixture of methoxy)-4-iodobenzene (5 g, 18.5 mmol), N,N-dimethylformamide (35 liters) and triethylamine (12.8 ml, 92.6 mM) It lasted 5 minutes. Next, copper iodide (1.85 mmol, 351 mg) and dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (11) (1.11 mmol, 71.71 g) were added to the mixture, and the new mixture was allowed to Stir at 60 ° C for 3 hours. The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, poured into water and extracted with diethyl ether. The organic extract was dehydrated with MgS〇4. Evaporation and use of hexane/Et0Ac (丨00/1) as a solvent solvent on the silica gel, 114619.doc >39-200808735, to obtain 1-(difluoromethoxy)_4_(benzene) as a clear oil Ethyl ethynyl) benzene (3.45 g 'yield 76%). MS m/e M+244; NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 7.2 (d, 8.78 Hz, 2H), 7.28-7.45 (m, 4H), 7.5-7.55 (m, 2H), 7.6 (d, 7.78 Hz , 2H). Step b) ^[4-(Difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-2-phenylethane-1,2-dione in 1-(difluoromethoxy)-4-(phenylethynyl) A mixture of benzene (2.85 g, 11.68 mmol) and dimethyl sulfoxide (4 mL) was introduced with anhydrous argon for 5 minutes. Next, bis(acetonitrile)dichloropalladium (π) (116*mol, 〇.3 g) was added to the mixture, and the new mixture was stirred at 145 ° C for 20 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, poured into water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extract was dehydrated with MgS〇4. Evaporation and purification on phthalocyanine (ISC oxime) using hexane / EtOAc (30 / 1) as a solvent to give a clear oily bismuth. 1,2-dione (2.92 g, yield 91%). MS m/e M+ 276; lH NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 7.2 (d3 J = 8.78
Hz,2H),7.6 (m,3H),7.75 (t J = 8.54 Hz,1H),7.88 (d,J = 8.54 Hz,2H),7.98 (d,8·78 Hz,2H)。 步驟c〇 2-胺基_5_[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基卜3-甲基-5-苯基-3,5_ 二氫-4H-哺嗤-4-酮 於含1-[4_( 一氟曱氧基)苯基]-2 -苯基乙烧- ΐ,2·二酮(3·7 克,13.4¾莫耳)、二嗯烧(180毫升)及EtOH(240毫升)之混 合物中添加1-甲基脈鹽酸鹽(6.6克,60·3毫莫耳)及含 Na2C03(6.4克,60.3毫莫耳)之Η2Ο(20毫升)溶液。使新混 合物在95 C下攪拌3小時。接著,真空移除揮發物,且將 殘留物置於水中,且以EtOAc萃取。有機萃取液以MgS〇4 114619.doc -40- 200808735 脫水。經蒸發且在矽膠(ISCO)上使用MeOH/EtOAc(l/20)作 為溶離溶劑純化,獲得白色固態2-胺基-5·[4-(二氟甲氧基) 苯基]-3·曱基-5-苯基-3,5-二氳-4Η-咪唑-4-酮(3.65克, 94〇/〇)。MS m/e (Μ+Η)+ 332; 4 NMR (400 MHz,DMSOd6) δ 2.93 (s,3Η),6.61 (brs,2Η),7.1 (d,J = 8·54 Ηζ,2Η), 7.15-7.31 (m,4H),7.38 (m,2H),7.42 (d5 J = 8·54 Hz, 2H)。 步驟d) (5S)-2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)-苯基卜3-甲基-5-苯 基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮[A]及(5R)-2_ 胺基 _5-[4-(二氟甲 氧基)"·苯基]-3-甲基-5苯基-3,5_二氮_4H -味嗤-4-嗣[B】Hz, 2H), 7.6 (m, 3H), 7.75 (t J = 8.54 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (d, J = 8.54 Hz, 2H), 7.98 (d, 8 · 78 Hz, 2H). Step c〇2-Amino_5_[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl-3-methyl-5-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-carin-4-one in 1- [4_(Fluorodecyloxy)phenyl]-2-phenylethene-oxime, 2·dione (3·7 g, 13.43⁄4 mol), Ershi (180 ml) and EtOH (240 ml) A mixture of 1-methyl pulmonate (6.6 g, 60·3 mmol) and Na 2 C03 (6.4 g, 60.3 mmol) in Ο 2 Ο (20 mL) was added. The new mixture was stirred at 95 C for 3 hours. The volatiles were then removed in vacuo and the residue was taken in water andEtOAc. The organic extract was dehydrated with MgS 4114619.doc -40 - 200808735. Purification by evaporation and purification on EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc/EtOAc (EtOAc) 5--5-phenyl-3,5-diin-4-indole-imidazol-4-one (3.65 g, 94 〇/〇). MS m/e (Μ+Η)+ 332; 4 NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 2.93 (s, 3 Η), 6.61 (brs, 2 Η), 7.1 (d, J = 8·54 Ηζ, 2 Η), 7.15 -7.31 (m, 4H), 7.38 (m, 2H), 7.42 (d5 J = 8·54 Hz, 2H). Step d) (5S)-2-Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)-phenyl-3-methyl-5-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazole-4 -ketone [A] and (5R)-2_amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)"-phenyl]-3-methyl-5phenyl-3,5-diaza_4H - miso-4-嗣[B]
以對掌性層析技術(Chiralcel OJ,0.46x10 cm,使用15% 乙醇之85%己烷及二乙胺作為移動相)使2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟 曱氧基)苯基]-3-曱基-5-苯基-3,5 -二氮·4Η-^嗤-4-嗣之消 旋混合物分離,獲得白色固態二種對映體;[A] (5S)-2-胺 基-5-[4-(二象甲氧基)-苯基]-3 -曱基-5-苯基-3,5 -二氫-4H_ 咪唑-4-酮,MS m/e (M+H). 332; 4 NMR (400 MHz,DMSOd6) δ 2.93 (s,3H),6.61 (brs,2H),7·1 (d,·/= 8·54 Hz,2H),7·15_7.31 (m,4Η),7·38 (m,2Η),7·42 (d,8·54 Hz, 2H); [a]25 = +20 (C =1%於 MeOH);及 [B] (5R)-2 -胺基- 5-[4-(二敗甲氧基)-苯基]-3 -甲基-5-苯 基-3,5-二氫-4H-口米唾-4·酮,MS m/e (M+H)+ 332; h NMR (400 MHz,DMSOd6) δ 2·93 (s,3H),6.61 (brs,2H),7·1 (d,J = 8·54 Hz,2H),7.15-7.31 (m,4H),7·38 (m,2H),7.42 (d,/= 8.54 Hz,2H); [a]25 = -22 (C = 1%於MeOH) 〇 114619.doc -41 - 200808735 實例2 (5R)-2-胺基-5-(3-溴苯基)-5-[4_(二氟甲氧基)苯基】-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮之製備2-Amino-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy) was carried out by chiral chromatography (Chiralcel OJ, 0.46 x 10 cm, using 85% ethanol with 85% hexane and diethylamine as mobile phase). Separation of the racemic mixture of phenyl]-3-indolyl-5-phenyl-3,5-diaza·4Η-^嗤-4-嗣 to obtain the two enantiomers in white solid; [A] (5S)- 2-Amino-5-[4-(di-m-methoxy)-phenyl]-3-indenyl-5-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one, MS m/e </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; 15_7.31 (m, 4Η), 7·38 (m, 2Η), 7.42 (d, 8·54 Hz, 2H); [a] 25 = +20 (C = 1% in MeOH); and [ B] (5R)-2-Amino- 5-[4-(di-f-methoxy)-phenyl]-3-methyl-5-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-mouth saliva -4·ketone, MS m/e (M+H)+ 332; h NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 2·93 (s, 3H), 6.61 (brs, 2H), 7·1 (d, J = 8·54 Hz, 2H), 7.15-7.31 (m, 4H), 7·38 (m, 2H), 7.42 (d, /= 8.54 Hz, 2H); [a] 25 = -22 (C = 1%) In MeOH) 〇 114619.doc -41 - 200808735 Example 2 (5R)-2-Amino-5-(3-bromophenyl)-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3 -Preparation of methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one
使用基本上與實例1、步驟a-d相同程序,且於步驟a中 使用臭-3 -乙快基苯’獲得2 -胺基-5- (3->臭苯基)-5-[4-(二 氟甲氧基)苯基]-3·曱基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮且經對掌性 層析技術(Chiralcel OJ,2x25 cm,使用5%乙醇之95°/。己烷 及二乙胺作為移動相)分離,獲得標題對映體,MS m/e (M+H)+ 332; lU NMR (400 MHz5 DMSOd6) δ 2.94 (s5 3H)5 6.72 (brs,2H),7.1(d,J=8.66Hz,2H),7.13-7.35(m,2H),7.38· 7.43 (m,4H),7.56 (t,1.72 Hz,1H); [a]25 = -4 (C = 1%於 MeOH)。 實例3 (5只)-2-胺基-5-(3-演-4-氣苯基)-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-3_ 甲基-3,5-二氫-411-味嗤-4-酮 114619.doc -42- 200808735The procedure is basically the same as in Example 1, step ad, and in the step a, 2-amido-5-(3->odorophenyl)-5-[4- (Difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-mercapto-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one and subjected to chiral chromatography (Chiralcel OJ, 2x25 cm, using 5% ethanol) 95 ° / hexane and diethylamine as mobile phase were separated to give the title enantiomer, MS m / e (M + H) + 332; lU NMR (400 MHz 5 DMSOd6) δ 2.94 (s5 3H) 5 6.72 ( Brs, 2H), 7.1 (d, J = 8.66 Hz, 2H), 7.13 - 7.35 (m, 2H), 7.38 · 7.43 (m, 4H), 7.56 (t, 1.72 Hz, 1H); [a] 25 = -4 (C = 1% in MeOH). Example 3 (5)-2-amino-5-(3-exyl-4-phenyl)-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3_methyl-3,5- Dihydro-411-miso-4-one 114619.doc -42- 200808735
使用基本上與實例1步驟a-d所述相同程序,且使用3-溴-4 -氣-1-乙快基苯’獲得2 -胺基臭-4_氣苯基)-5-[4-(二 氟甲氧基)苯基]-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮之混合物, 且經對掌性層析技術(Chiralcel OJ,0·46χ10 cm,使用15% 乙醇之85%己烷及二乙胺作為移動相)分離,獲得標題對映 體,MS m/e (M+H)+ 332; 4 NMR (400 MHz,DMSOd6) δ 2.94 (s,3H),6.74 (brs,2H),7·1 (d,8·75 Hz,2H),7.13-7.65 (m, 5H),7.67 (d,/= 2.2 Hz,1H); [a]25 = -22 (C = 1%於MeOH)。 實例4 (5R)-2-胺基-5-[4_(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-3-甲基-5-(3-丙基苯 基)-3,5-二氫 _4H-咪唑-4-酮[A]及(5S)_2·胺基-5_[4_(二氟甲 氧基)苯基】-3-甲基-5-(3-丙基苯基)-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮 [B]之製備 114619.doc -43 - 200808735Using essentially the same procedure as described in Example 1, step a, and using 2-bromo-4-a-l-ethyl-bromobenzene' to obtain 2-aminosole-4-phenylphenyl)-5-[4-( a mixture of difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one, and used by chiral chromatography (Chiralcel OJ, 0.46 χ 10 cm, Separation of the title enantiomer, MS m/e (M+H) + 332; ), 6.74 (brs, 2H), 7·1 (d, 8·75 Hz, 2H), 7.13-7.65 (m, 5H), 7.67 (d, /= 2.2 Hz, 1H); [a]25 = - 22 (C = 1% in MeOH). Example 4 (5R)-2-Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-5-(3-propylphenyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H -imidazol-4-one [A] and (5S)_2.amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-5-(3-propylphenyl)-3, Preparation of 5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one [B] 114619.doc -43 - 200808735
i-^^-ochf2I-^^-ochf2
1) PdCI2(PPh3)21) PdCI2(PPh3)2
l|l SiMe3 2) Cs2C03l CH2CI2, MeOH 1) PdCI2(PPh3)2 Cul, Et3N, DMFl|l SiMe3 2) Cs2C03l CH2CI2, MeOH 1) PdCI2(PPh3)2 Cul, Et3N, DMF
Cul, Et3N, DMF -^Cul, Et3N, DMF -^
步驟a) 2-(3-乙炔基苯基)-l,3-二氧雜環戊烷 於含乙炔(三甲基)矽烷(36克,367毫莫耳)、2-(3-溴苯 基)-1,3-二氧雜環戊烷(78克,342毫莫耳)、N,N-二甲基甲 醯胺(400毫升)及三乙胺(1.181毫升,?毫莫耳)之混合物中 通入無水氬氣氣體歷時5分鐘,以碘化銅(0.94克,4·96毫 莫耳)及二氣雙(三苯基膦)鈀(11)(7.7克,11.01毫莫耳)處 理,在60°C下攪拌3小時,冷卻至室溫,倒入水中且以乙 醚萃取。合併有機萃取液,以MgS04脫水且真空濃縮,獲 114619.doc -44- 200808735 得黃色油狀{[3-(1,3_二氧雜環戊-2-基)苯基]乙炔基}-(三甲 基)矽烷(63克,256毫莫耳)。將黃色油狀物溶於MeOH(600 毫升)及CH2C12(600毫升)中,以碳酸铯(9ΐ·8克,281.6毫莫 耳)處理,在室溫下擾拌10 h,倒入水中且以乙醚萃取。合 併乙醚萃取液’以MgS04脫水,真空濃縮且蒸鶴,獲得黃 色油狀2-(3-乙炔基苯基)-i,3-二氧雜環戊烷(42克,產率 71%) ^ MS m/e M+ 174; ]H NMR (400 MHz? DMSOd6) δ 3.9- 4·05 (m,4H),4.15 (s,1H),5.7 (s,1H),7.35-7.45 (m, 4H)。 步驟b) 2-(3-{[4_(二氟甲氧基)苯基】乙炔基}苯基)4,3-二氧 雜環戊烷 使用基本上與實例1步驟a所述相同程序,且使用2-(3-乙 炔基苯基)-1,3-二氧雜環戊烷及丨_(二氟甲氧基)_4_碘苯,獲 得偶合產物。使該產物在矽膠(ISC〇)上使用己烷/Et〇Ac 5/1作為溶離溶劑純化’獲得黃色油狀2_(3_{[4_(二氟甲氧 基)苯基]乙炔基}苯基)·1,3-二氧雜環戊烷(7·9克,產率 85%) ^ MS m/β (M+H)+ 317; ^ NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 3.9-4.05 (m,4H),5·72 (s,1H),7.1-7.3 (m,3H),7.4 (m,2H), 7·5_7·6 (m,4H)。 步驟c) 3-{[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基】乙炔基}苯甲醛 於2-(3-{[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]乙炔基)苯基)-丨,%二氧雜 環戊烷(1·0克,3.1毫莫耳)及THF(5毫升)之混合物中添加 HC1(2N ’ 1毫升)。使混合物在室溫下攪拌2小時,倒入水 中且以Et0Ac/乙醚in萃取。有機萃取液以MgS〇4脫水。 經蒸發且在矽膠(ISC〇)上使用己烷/Et〇Ac(3/i)作為溶離溶 114619.doc -45- 200808735 劑純化,獲得黃色油狀3-{[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]乙炔基}苯 甲酸(3.65 克,產率 95%),MS m/e M+ 272;咕 NMR (400 MHz,DMSOd6) δ 3.9-4.05 (m,4H),5.72 (s,1H),7.1-7.3 (m, 4H),7.62 (m,2H),7·8·7·9 (m,2H),8.03 (s,1H),9.99 (s, 1H)。 步称d) Nf-[(lE)_(3-{[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]乙炔基}苯基)亞 甲基]-4 -甲基苯續醜耕 使含3-{[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]乙炔基丨苯甲醛(3·69克, 13.57¾莫耳)、4-甲基苯績醯肼(2.9克,15.6毫莫耳)及Step a) 2-(3-ethynylphenyl)-l,3-dioxolane in acetylene (trimethyl)decane (36 g, 367 mmol), 2-(3-bromobenzene) ))-1,3-dioxolane (78 g, 342 mmol), N,N-dimethylformamide (400 ml) and triethylamine (1.181 ml, ?mole) The mixture was purged with anhydrous argon gas for 5 minutes, with copper iodide (0.94 g, 4.96 mmol) and dioxobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (11) (7.7 g, 11.01 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 60 ° C for 3 hours, cooled to room temperature, poured into water and extracted with diethyl ether. The combined organic extracts were dried with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc m.) (Trimethyl) decane (63 g, 256 mmol). The yellow oil was dissolved in MeOH (600 mL) and CH.sub.2 C.sub.2 (600 mL). Extract with ether. The combined ether extracts were dehydrated with MgSO4, EtOAc (EtOAc m.). MS m/e M+ 174; ]H NMR (400 MHz? DMSOd6) δ 3.9- 4·05 (m, 4H), 4.15 (s, 1H), 5.7 (s, 1H), 7.35-7.45 (m, 4H) . Step b) 2-(3-{[4_(Difluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethynyl}phenyl) 4,3-dioxolane was used in essentially the same procedure as described in Example 1 Step a, Further, 2-(3-ethynylphenyl)-1,3-dioxolane and hydrazine-(difluoromethoxy)-4-iodobenzene were used to obtain a coupled product. This product was purified on silica gel (ISC®) using hexane/Et〇Ac 5/1 as solvent. 1,3-dioxolane (7·9 g, yield 85%) ^ MS m/β (M+H)+ 317; ^ NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 3.9-4.05 (m , 4H), 5·72 (s, 1H), 7.1-7.3 (m, 3H), 7.4 (m, 2H), 7·5_7·6 (m, 4H). Step c) 3-{[4-(Difluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethynyl}benzaldehyde in 2-(3-{[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethynyl)phenyl) To a mixture of hydrazine, % dioxolane (1.0 g, 3.1 mmol) and THF (5 mL) was added HCl (2 N '1 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, poured into water and extracted with EtOAc /EtOAc. The organic extract was dehydrated with MgS〇4. Evaporation and purification on cerium (ISC®) using hexane/Et〇Ac (3/i) as the dissolving solution 114619.doc -45-200808735 to obtain 3-{[4-(difluoromethoxy) as a yellow oil Phenyl]ethynyl}benzoic acid (3.65 g, yield 95%), MS m/e M+ 272; NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 3.9-4.05 (m, 4H), 5.72 (s, 1H ), 7.1-7.3 (m, 4H), 7.62 (m, 2H), 7·8·7·9 (m, 2H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 9.99 (s, 1H). Step d) Nf-[(lE)_(3-{[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethynyl}phenyl)methylene]-4-methylbenzene continued to be ugly with 3 -{[4-(Difluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethynylbenzaldehyde benzaldehyde (3·69 g, 13.573⁄4 mol), 4-methylbenzophenone (2.9 g, 15.6 mmol) and
EtOH(ll^升)之混合物回流3〇分鐘,冷卻至室溫,倒入水 中且以乙醚萃取。合併有機萃取液,以MgS〇4脫水且真空 濃縮。使所得殘留物在矽膠(Biotage)上使用己烷/EtOAc (2/1)作為溶離溶劑純化,獲得褐色固態]^,_[(1£)_(3_{[4_(二 氟甲氧基)苯基]乙炔基}苯基)亞甲基]-4-曱基苯石黃醯肼(5.4 克,產率 90%),MS m/e (M+H)+ 441; 4 NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 2.32 (s,3H),7·2 (d,8.66 Hz,2H),7·3_7·6 (m, 8H),7·72 (d,8·3 Hz,2H),7.88 (s,1H),11·54 (s,1H)。 步驟e) (二氟甲氧基)苯基]乙炔基卜丙基苯 以二乙基爛烧(1.0 Μ於THF,1.52毫升,ι·52毫莫耳)處 理含Ν,_[(ιΕ)_(3][4_(二氟甲氧基)苯基]乙炔基}苯基)亞甲 基]-4-甲基苯確醯肼(〇·67毫克,1.52毫莫耳)之thF混合 物,攪拌2分鐘,以NaOH(2.5 Ν,〇·61毫升,152毫莫耳) 處理,回流2小時,冷卻至室溫,倒入水中且以EtOAc萃 取。合併有機萃取液,以MgSCU脫水且真空濃縮。使所得 114619.doc -46- 200808735 殘留物在矽膠(ISCO)上使用己烷/EtOAc(50/l)作為溶離溶 劑純化,獲得透明油狀1-{[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]乙炔基}- 3-丙基苯(386 毫克,產率 89%),MS m/e (M+H)+ 286; 4 NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 0.85 (t, J = 7.32 Hz5 3H)5 1.57 (m,2H),2·6 (t,7·32 Hz,2H),7·2 (m,3H),7.35-7.45 (m, 4H),7.58 (d,8.79 Hz,2H)。 步驟f) 二氟甲氧基)苯基】_2_(3-丙基苯基)乙烷q,、二酮The mixture of EtOH (ll liter) was refluxed for 3 hrs, cooled to room temperature, poured into water and extracted with diethyl ether. The combined organic extracts were dried with MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified on a EtOAc (EtOAc) eluting elute Phenyl]ethynyl}phenyl)methylene]-4-mercaptophthalein (5.4 g, yield 90%), MS m/e (M+H)+ 441; 4 NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6 ) δ 2.32 (s, 3H), 7·2 (d, 8.66 Hz, 2H), 7·3_7·6 (m, 8H), 7·72 (d, 8·3 Hz, 2H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 11·54 (s, 1H). Step e) (Difluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethynyl propyl benzene is treated with diethyl ether (1.0 Μ in THF, 1.52 mL, ι·52 mmol) containing hydrazine, _[(ιΕ)_( 3] [4_(Difluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethynyl}phenyl)methylene]-4-methylbenzene 醯肼 (〇·67 mg, 1.52 mmol) of the thF mixture, stirring 2 The mixture was treated with NaOH (2.5 mL, EtOAc········ The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO.sub. The obtained 114619.doc -46-200808735 residue was purified on silica gel (ISCO) using hexanes / EtOAc (50 / 1) as solvent to afford 1-{[4-(difluoromethoxy)benzene as a clear oil. Ethynyl}- 3-propylbenzene (386 mg, yield 89%), MS m/e (M+H)+ 286; 4 NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 0.85 (t, J = 7.32 Hz5 3H)5 1.57 (m,2H),2·6 (t,7·32 Hz,2H),7·2 (m,3H),7.35-7.45 (m, 4H), 7.58 (d, 8.79 Hz, 2H ). Step f) difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_2_(3-propylphenyl)ethane q,, diketone
使用基本上與實例1步驟b所述相同程序,且使用^{[4· (二氟甲氧基)苯基]乙炔基}-3-丙基苯,獲得二酮產物。使 該產物在矽膠(ISCO)上使用己烷/EtOAc 30/1作為溶離溶劑 純化’獲得黃色油狀1-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_2_(3_丙基苯 基)乙烧-1,2-二酮(產率 82%),MS m/e (M_H)+ 3 17; 4 NMR (400 MHz,DMSOd6) δ 0.85 (t,7.32 Hz,3H),1.57 (m,2H), 2.6 (t5 J= 7.32 Hz, 2H)5 7.35 (d, 8.78 Hz, 2H), 7.4-7.5 (m5 3H),7.65-7.7 (m,2H),7.95(d,/= 8.78 Hz,2H)。 步驟g) 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基卜3-甲基_5-(3-丙基 苯基)-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮 使用基本上與實例1步驟C所述相同程序,且使用1_[4_ (一氟曱氧基)苯基]-2-(3-丙基苯基)乙烧_ι,2_二酮,獲得乙 内酿脲產物。使該產物在矽膠(ISCO)上使用己烷/MeOH 20/1作為溶離溶液純化,獲得白色固態2_胺基二氟 甲氧基)苯基]-3-甲基-5-(3-丙基苯基)_3,5-二氫-411_咪唑_4_ 酮(產率 91%),MS m/e (M+H)+ 374; 4 NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 0.85 (t,/ = 7·2 Hz,3H),1·44 (m,2H),2.45 (m, 114619.doc -47- 200808735 2H),2·93 (s,3H),6.6 (brs,2H),7.0 (d,J= 7.2 Hz,1H),7.06 (d,8.4 Hz,2H),7.1-7.3 (m,4H),7.4 (d,8·54 Hz,2H)。 步驟h) (5R)-2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基】_3_甲基_5_(3_ 丙基苯基)-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑_4_酮[A]及(5S)-2_胺基-5_[4-(二象甲氧基)苯基]-3 -曱基-5-(3 -丙基苯基)-3,5-二氩- 4H-味 峻-4-嗣[B] 以對掌性層析技術(Chiralcel OJ,0.46x10 cm,使用20% 乙醇於C02(100巴)及二乙胺作為移動相)分離2-胺基·5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-3-甲基-5-(3-丙基苯基)-3,5-二氫-4Η-咪 唑-4-酮之消旋混合物,獲得二對映體:[A] (5R)-2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]-3-甲基-5-(3-丙基苯基)-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮,MS m/e (M+H). 374; 4 NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 0.85 (t, J = 7.2 Hz5 3H)5 1.44 (m 2H), 2.45 (m5 2H),2.93 (s,3H),6.6 (brs,2H),7.0 (d,/= 7.2 Hz,1H),7.06 (d, J = 8.4 Hz5 2H), 7.1-7.3 (m5 4H), 7.4 (d5 J = 8.54 Hz, 2H); [a]25 = +28 (C = 1%於MeOH);及 [B] (5S)-2_胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-3-甲基-5-(3-丙 基苯基)-3,5-二氫-4H_咪唑-4-酮;MS τη/e (M+H)+ 374; lH NMR (400 MHz,DMSOd6) δ 0·85 (t,J = 7.2 Hz,3H),1.44 (m 2H),2.45 (m,2H),2.93 (s,3H),6·6 (brs,2H),7.0 (d,7.2 Hz,1H),7.06 (d,J= 8·4 Hz,2H),7.1-7.3 (m,4H),7.4 (d,J = 8.54 Hz,2H); [a]25 = -26·6 (C = 1%於MeOH) 實例5 (5R)-2-胺基-5-(3-丁基苯基)-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-3-甲 114619.doc -48- 200808735 基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮[A]及(5S)-2-胺基-5-(3-丁基苯 基)-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮[B]之製備 〇The diketone product was obtained using essentially the same procedure as described in Example 1, step b, and using <["""""""" The product was purified on silica gel (ISCO) using hexanes/EtOAc 30/1 as solvent eluting to afford 1-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-2-(3-propylphenyl) as a yellow oil. Ethylene-1,2-dione (yield 82%), MS m/e (M_H) + 3 17; 4 NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 0.85 (t, 7.32 Hz, 3H), 1.57 (m, 2H), 2.6 (t5 J= 7.32 Hz, 2H)5 7.35 (d, 8.78 Hz, 2H), 7.4-7.5 (m5 3H), 7.65-7.7 (m, 2H), 7.95 (d, /= 8.78 Hz, 2H). Step g) 2-Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl-3-methyl-5-(3-propylphenyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazole- The 4-ketone was used in essentially the same procedure as described in Example 1, Step C, and using 1_[4_(monofluoromethoxy)phenyl]-2-(3-propylphenyl)ethene. A ketone to obtain a urea-bearing urea product. The product was purified on silica gel (ISCO) using hexane / MeOH 20/1 as elution to afford white solid 2-aminodifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-5- (3-prop. Phenyl)_3,5-dihydro-411_imidazole_4_one (yield 91%), MS m/e (M+H)+ 374; 4 NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 0.85 (t, / = 7·2 Hz, 3H), 1·44 (m, 2H), 2.45 (m, 114619.doc -47- 200808735 2H), 2·93 (s, 3H), 6.6 (brs, 2H), 7.0 ( d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d, 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.1-7.3 (m, 4H), 7.4 (d, 8·54 Hz, 2H). Step h) (5R)-2-Amino-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]_3_methyl_5_(3-propylphenyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H- Imidazole _4-ketone [A] and (5S)-2-amino-5-[4-(di-m-methoxy)phenyl]-3-indenyl-5-(3-propylphenyl)-3 ,5-Di-argon- 4H-味峻-4-嗣[B] by palm chromatography (Chiralcel OJ, 0.46x10 cm, using 20% ethanol in C02 (100 bar) and diethylamine as mobile phase) Separation of 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-5-(3-propylphenyl)-3,5-dihydro-4indole-imidazole-4 - a racemic mixture of ketones to give the diastereomer: [A] (5R)-2-amino-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-5-(3 -propylphenyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one, MS m/e (M+H). 374; 4 NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 0.85 (t, J = 7.2 Hz5 3H)5 1.44 (m 2H), 2.45 (m5 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 6.6 (brs, 2H), 7.0 (d, /= 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d, J = 8.4 Hz5 2H), 7.1-7.3 (m5 4H), 7.4 (d5 J = 8.54 Hz, 2H); [a] 25 = +28 (C = 1% in MeOH); and [B] (5S)-2_amino -5-[4-(Difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-5-(3-propylphenyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one; MS τη /e (M+H)+ 37 4; lH NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 0·85 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.44 (m 2H), 2.45 (m, 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 6·6 (brs , 2H), 7.0 (d, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d, J = 8·4 Hz, 2H), 7.1-7.3 (m, 4H), 7.4 (d, J = 8.54 Hz, 2H); a]25 = -26·6 (C = 1% in MeOH) Example 5 (5R)-2-amino-5-(3-butylphenyl)-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy) Phenyl]-3-methyl 114619.doc -48- 200808735 base-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one [A] and (5S)-2-amino-5-(3-butyl Preparation of phenyl)-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one [B]
Br MeNHOMe 、N 人^VB「PrM9BrBr MeNHOMe, N people ^VB"PrM9Br
(iPr)2NEt, CH2C\2^ /6 THF NHoNHo KOH,二甘醇二甲醚(iPr)2NEt, CH2C\2^ /6 THF NHoNHo KOH, diglyme
ochf2Ochf2
OCHF2OCHF2
PdCI2(PPh3)2 Cul, Et3N, DMFPdCI2(PPh3)2 Cul, Et3N, DMF
步驟a) 3-溴-N-甲氧基-N-甲基苄醯胺 以含3-溴苯甲醯氯(15克,68·5毫莫耳)之CH2C12處理含 N-甲氧基曱烷胺鹽酸鹽(22.1克,228.5毫莫耳)、二異丙基 乙胺(63.5毫升,365.6毫莫耳)及CH2C12之混合物,在室溫 下攪拌30分鐘,且真空濃縮。將所得殘留物分散於水中且 以乙醚萃取。合併有機萃取液,以MgS04脫水且真空濃 縮。使所得殘留物在矽膠(Biotage)上使用己烷/EtOAc(2/l) 作為溶離溶劑純化,獲得褐色固態3-溴-N-曱氧基-N-曱基 114619.doc -49- 200808735 苄醯胺(15.1克,產率90%)。 步驟b) 1-(3-溴苯基)丁-I酮 以溴化丙基鎂(6.15毫升,12_3毫莫耳)處理含3-溴-N-甲 氧基甲基苄醯胺克,12.3毫莫耳)之THF冰冷卻(〇°C) 溶液,在室溫下攪拌1小時,以NH4C1水溶液終止反應,以 HC1(2N)酸化且以乙醚萃取。合併有機萃取液,以MgS〇4 脫水且真空濃縮。使所得殘留物在矽膠(Bi〇tage)上使用己 烧/EtOAc(20/l)作為溶離溶劑純化,獲得褐色固態1β(3-溴 苯基)丁-1-酮(2.1克,產率75%)。 步驟c) 1-溴-3-丁基苯 以聯胺(1.49克,44毫莫耳)處理含1_(3_溴苯基)丁小酮 (1.0克,4.4毫莫耳)及二甘醇二甲醚(10毫升)之混合物,在 l〇〇°C下攪拌2 h,以ΚΟΗ(1·23克,22毫莫耳)處理,在 15 0 C下授拌6小時,冷卻至室溫,倒入水中且以乙醚萃 取。合併有機萃取液,以MgS04脫水且真空濃縮。使所得 殘留物在矽膠(ISCO)上使用己烷作為溶離溶劑純化,獲得 透明油狀1·漠-3-丁基苯(0.81克,產率86%)。 步驟d) 1-丁基-3-{[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]乙炔基}苯 使用基本上與實例1步驟a所述相同程序,且使用丨_漠_3_ 丁基苯及1-(二氟甲氧基)-4-乙炔基苯,獲得苯基乙炔基苯 產物。使該產物在矽膠(Biotage)上使用己烷/EtOAc 50/1作 為溶離溶劑純化,獲得無色油狀丁基(二氟甲氧 基)苯基]乙炔基}苯(0.56克,產率28%),MS m/e M+ 3 00; lU NMR (400 MHz5 DMSOd6) δ 0.82 (t, J = 7.19 Hz, 3H), 1.25 114619.doc -50 - 200808735 (m,2H),1_55 (m,2H),2.56 (t,《/= 7.56 Hz,2H),7·2 (m,3H), 7.35-7.45 (m,4H),7·58 (d,8·79 Hz,2H) 〇 步驟e) 1-(3-丁基苯基)-2-[4·(二氟甲氧基)苯基]乙烷4,2-二酮 使用基本上與實例1步驟b所述相同程序,且使用卜丁 基-3-{[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]乙炔}苯,獲得二酮產物。使 該產物在矽膠(ISCO)上使用己烷/EtOAc 30/1作為溶離溶劑 純化,獲得黃色油狀1-(3-丁基苯基)-2-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯 基]乙烧-1,2 -二嗣(0.39克,產率 92%),MS m/e (M+H)+ 331; lR NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 0.84 (t5 J = 7.32 Hz? 3H),1.26 (m,2H),1.51 (m,2H),2.63 (t,J = 7.56 Hz,2H), 7.35 (d5 8.78 Hz, 2H)5 7.4-7.5 (m, 3H)5 7.65-7.7 (m5 2H), 7.95 (d,8.78 Hz,2H)。 步驟f) 2_胺基-5_(3-丁基苯基)-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基】-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪嗤-4-酮 使用基本上與實例1步驟c所述相同步驟,且使用1-(3-丁 基苯基)-2-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-乙烷-1,2-二酮,獲得乙 内醯脲產物。使該產物在矽膠(ISCO)上使用EtOAc/MeOH 20/1作為溶離溶劑純化,獲得白色固態2-胺基-5-(3-丁基苯 基)-5·[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-3 -甲基-3,5-二氫·4Η-咪嗤-4_ 酮,MS 所/e (M+H)+ 388; 4 NMR (400 MHz,DMSOd6) δ 0.82 (t,J= 7.32 Hz,3H),1.25 (m 2H),1.45 (m,2H),2.48 (m,2H), 2.93 (s, 3H)? 6.6 (brs, 2H), 7.0 (d, J= 7.44 Hz? 1H), 7.1 (d, J = 8.78 Hz,2H),7.12-7.32 (m,4H),7.4 (d,/= 8.78 Hz, 2H)。 步驟g) (5R)-2-胺基-5-(3-丁基苯基)-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯 114619.doc -51 - 200808735 基卜3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑·4-酮[A]及(5S)_2-胺基_5-(3-丁基苯基)-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基卜3-甲基-3,5-二氫_4H-咪 唑-4-酮[B] 以對掌性層析技術[Chiralcel OJ,0.46x10 cm,使用20% 乙醇於C02( 100巴)及二乙胺作為移動相]分離2-胺基-5-(3-丁基苯基)-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪 唑-4-酮,獲得二種對映體: [A] (5R)-2-胺基-5-(3-丁基苯基)-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-3-曱基-3,5·二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮;MS m/e (M+H)+ 388; 4 NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 0.82 (t5 J= 7.32 Hz, 3H), 1.25 (m 2H),1·45 (m,2H),2.48 (m,2H),2.93 (s,3H),6.6 (brs, 2H), 7.0 (d5 J = 7.44 Hz, 1H), 7.1 (d, J = 8.78 Hz, 2H)5 7.12-7.32 (m,4H),7.4 (d,= 8_78 Hz,2H); [a]25 = +25 (C = 1%於 MeOH);及 [B] (5S)-2·胺基·5-(3 -丁基苯基)-5-[4-(二氣甲氧基)苯基]· 3-甲基-3,5_ 二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮,MS m/e (M+H)+ 388,4 NMR (400 MHz,DMSOd6) δ 0·82 (t,·/= 7·32 Hz,3H),1·25 (m 2H),1·45 (m,2H),2.48 (m,2H),2·93 (s,3H),6.6 (brs,2H),7.0 (d, J = 7.44 Hz, 1H), 7.1 (d, J = 8.78 Hz, 2H), 7.12-7.32 (m, 4H),7.4 (d,8.78 Hz,2H); [a]25=-28.8 (C = 1%於MeOH)。 實例6-10 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]-3-甲基-5-(3-經取代苯基)_ 3,5_二氫_4H_咪唑-4·酮化合物之製備 使用基本上與實例5步驟d-f所述相同程序,且使用適宜 114619.doc -52- 200808735 之1-漠-3 -烧基苯及1-(二敗甲氧基-4 -乙快基)苯,獲得以下 所示化合物,且以HNMR及質譜分析確認。 實例6 : 2·胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-3-甲基-5-(3-戊 基苯基)-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮Step a) 3-Bromo-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide is treated with N-methoxyfluorene as CH2C12 containing 3-bromobenzylidene chloride (15 g, 68·5 mmol) A mixture of the alkylamine hydrochloride (22.1 g, 228.5 mmol), diisopropylethylamine (63.5 mL, 365.6 mmol) and CH.sub.2 C. The resulting residue was dispersed in water and extracted with diethyl ether. The combined organic extracts were dehydrated with MgS04 and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified on EtOAc (EtOAc) elute elute elut Indoleamine (15.1 g, yield 90%). Step b) 1-(3-Bromophenyl)butan-one was treated with 3-bromo-N-methoxymethylbenzamide, 12.3 g of propylmagnesium bromide (6.15 mL, 12-3 mmol). The mixture was stirred with THF EtOAc (EtOAc) EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were dried with MgSO4 and evaporated. The residue was purified on EtOAc (EtOAc) eluting eluting %). Step c) 1-Bromo-3-butylbenzene treated with hydrazine (1.49 g, 44 mmol) containing 1-(3-bromophenyl)butanone (1.0 g, 4.4 mmol) and diethylene glycol A mixture of dimethyl ether (10 ml) was stirred at 1 ° C for 2 h, treated with hydrazine (1·23 g, 22 mmol), and stirred at 15 0 C for 6 hours, cooled to room temperature. Pour into water and extract with ether. The combined organic extracts were dried with EtOAc EtOAc. The residue was purified on EtOAc (EtOAc) eluting eluting elut elut elut elut elut Step d) 1-Butyl-3-{[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethynyl}benzene was used in essentially the same procedure as described in Example 1 Step a, and using 丨_____ butyl Benzene and 1-(difluoromethoxy)-4-ethynylbenzene give the phenylethynylbenzene product. The product was purified on EtOAc (EtOAc) elute elute elute elut ), MS m/e M+ 3 00; lU NMR (400 MHz 5 DMSOd6) δ 0.82 (t, J = 7.19 Hz, 3H), 1.25 114619.doc -50 - 200808735 (m, 2H), 1_55 (m, 2H) , 2.56 (t, "/= 7.56 Hz, 2H), 7·2 (m, 3H), 7.35-7.45 (m, 4H), 7·58 (d, 8·79 Hz, 2H) 〇Step e) 1 -(3-Butylphenyl)-2-[4.(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethane 4,2-dione was used essentially in the same procedure as described in Example 1, step b, and using butyl butyl- 3-{[4-(Difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]acetylene}benzene affords the diketone product. The product was purified on silica gel (ISCO) using hexane/EtOAc 30/1 as solvent eluting to afford 1-(3-butylphenyl)-2-[4-(difluoromethoxy)benzene as yellow oil. Ethyl bromide-1,2-diindole (0.39 g, yield 92%), MS m/e (M+H)+ 331; lR NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 0.84 (t5 J = 7.32 Hz? 3H), 1.26 (m, 2H), 1.51 (m, 2H), 2.63 (t, J = 7.56 Hz, 2H), 7.35 (d5 8.78 Hz, 2H) 5 7.4-7.5 (m, 3H)5 7.65-7.7 (m5 2H), 7.95 (d, 8.78 Hz, 2H). Step f) 2_Amino-5_(3-butylphenyl)-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-amid The 4-ketone was used in substantially the same manner as described in Example 1, Step c, and 1-(3-butylphenyl)-2-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-ethane-1 was used. , 2-dione, obtaining the product of beta-urea urea. The product was purified on silica gel (ISCO) using EtOAc/MeOH 20/1 eluting solvent to afford white solid 2-amino-5-(3-butylphenyl)-5.[4-(difluoromethoxy) Phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro·4Η-imidon-4-one, MS/e (M+H)+ 388; 4 NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 0.82 (t , J = 7.32 Hz, 3H), 1.25 (m 2H), 1.45 (m, 2H), 2.48 (m, 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H)? 6.6 (brs, 2H), 7.0 (d, J = 7.44 Hz? 1H), 7.1 (d, J = 8.78 Hz, 2H), 7.12-7.32 (m, 4H), 7.4 (d, /= 8.78 Hz, 2H). Step g) (5R)-2-Amino-5-(3-butylphenyl)-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)benzene 114619.doc -51 - 200808735 Keb 3-methyl- 3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazole·4-one [A] and (5S)_2-amino-5-(3-butylphenyl)-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)benzene Keb 3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one [B] by palm chromatography chromatography [Chiralcel OJ, 0.46x10 cm, using 20% ethanol in C02 (100 bar) and Diethylamine as mobile phase] Separation of 2-amino-5-(3-butylphenyl)-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5-di Hydrogen-4H-imidazol-4-one, obtaining two enantiomers: [A] (5R)-2-amino-5-(3-butylphenyl)-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy) Phenyl]-3-mercapto-3,5·dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one; MS m/e (M+H)+ 388; 4 NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 0.82 (t5 J = 7.32 Hz, 3H), 1.25 (m 2H), 1.45 (m, 2H), 2.48 (m, 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 6.6 (brs, 2H), 7.0 (d5 J = 7.44 Hz, 1H), 7.1 (d, J = 8.78 Hz, 2H)5 7.12-7.32 (m, 4H), 7.4 (d, = 8_78 Hz, 2H); [a]25 = +25 (C = 1% MeOH); and [B] (5S)-2·amino-5-(3-butylphenyl)-5-[4-(dimethoxymethoxy)phenyl]·3-methyl-3, 5_ dihydro-4H-mi Zyzol-4-one, MS m/e (M+H)+ 388,4 NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 0·82 (t,··= 7·32 Hz, 3H), 1·25 (m 2H ),1·45 (m,2H), 2.48 (m,2H),2·93 (s,3H),6.6 (brs,2H),7.0 (d, J = 7.44 Hz, 1H), 7.1 (d, J = 8.78 Hz, 2H), 7.12-7.32 (m, 4H), 7.4 (d, 8.78 Hz, 2H); [a] 25 = -28.8 (C = 1% in MeOH). Example 6-10 2-Amino-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-5-(3-substituted phenyl)_ 3,5-dihydro_4H_ The imidazole-4 ketone compound was prepared using essentially the same procedure as described in Example 5, step df, using 1-114- phenylbenzene and 1-(di- methoxy) as appropriate 114619.doc-52-200808735 -4 -ethylidene)benzene, the compound shown below was obtained and confirmed by HNMR and mass spectrometry. Example 6: 2·Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-5-(3-pentylphenyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazole -4-ketone
MS m/e (M+H)+402; lU NMR (400 MHz5 DMSOd6) δ 0.72 (t, J =6.83 Hz,3H),1·22 (m 4H),1.44(m, 2H),2.48 (m,2H),2.93 (s,3H),6.6 (brs,2H),7.0 (d,/= 7·08 Hz,1H),7.1 (d,《/= 8.66 Hz,2H),7.12-7.32 (m,4H),7.4 (d,8·66 Hz,2H) 〇 實例7 : 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-3-甲基-5-[3-(2-甲 基丁基)苯基】-3,5-二氩-4H-咪唑-4·酮MS m / e (M + H) + 402; lU NMR (400 MHz 5 DMSOd6) δ 0.72 (t, J = 6.83 Hz, 3H), 1·22 (m 4H), 1.44 (m, 2H), 2.48 (m) , 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 6.6 (brs, 2H), 7.0 (d, /= 7·08 Hz, 1H), 7.1 (d, "/= 8.66 Hz, 2H), 7.12-7.32 (m , 4H), 7.4 (d, 8·66 Hz, 2H) 〇 Example 7: 2-Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-5-[3- (2-methylbutyl)phenyl]-3,5-diargon-4H-imidazole-4·one
MS m/e (M+H)+ 402; lU NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 0.7 (d5 J = 6.58 Hz,3H),0·78 (t,7·45 Hz,3H),1.05 (m,1H), 1.24 (m,1H),1.48(m,1H),2.23 (m,1H),2.51 (m,2H),2·93 (s,3H),6.61 (brs,2H),7.0 (d,7_07 Hz,1H),7·1 (d,J = 8·54 Hz,2H),7.12-7.32 (m,4H),7·4 (d,8.54 Hz,2H)。 實例8 : 2-胺基-5-(3-丁-3-烯_1-基苯基)-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基) 本基]-3-甲基-3,5 -二氮-4H -味嗤·4_嗣 114619.doc -53· 200808735MS m/e (M+H)+ 402; lU NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 0.7 (d5 J = 6.58 Hz, 3H), 0·78 (t, 7·45 Hz, 3H), 1.05 (m, 1H), 1.24 (m,1H), 1.48 (m,1H), 2.23 (m,1H), 2.51 (m,2H),2·93 (s,3H),6.61 (brs,2H),7.0 (d , 7_07 Hz, 1H), 7·1 (d, J = 8·54 Hz, 2H), 7.12-7.32 (m, 4H), 7·4 (d, 8.54 Hz, 2H). Example 8: 2-Amino-5-(3-but-3-en_1-ylphenyl)-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)benzyl]-3-methyl-3,5 -diaza-4H - miso·4_嗣114619.doc -53· 200808735
MS m/e (M+H)+ 386; lU NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 2.2 (m5 2H),2.58 (m,2H),2.93 (s,3H),4·9 (m,2H),5.8 (m,1H),6·6 (brs, 2H),7.8 (m,3H),7·1·7·25 (m,4H),7.4 (d,8·79 Hz,2H)。 實例9 : 2-胺基-5-[3-(環丙基甲基)苯基】-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基) 苯基】-3-甲基-3,5·二氩-4H-咪唑-4-酮MS m / e (M + H) + 386; lU NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 2.2 (m5 2H), 2.58 (m, 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 4·9 (m, 2H), 5.8 (m, 1H), 6·6 (brs, 2H), 7.8 (m, 3H), 7·1·7·25 (m, 4H), 7.4 (d, 8.79 Hz, 2H). Example 9: 2-Amino-5-[3-(cyclopropylmethyl)phenyl]-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5·2 Argon-4H-imidazol-4-one
MS m/e (M+H)+ 386; lU NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 0.08 (m, 2H),0.38 (m,2H),0.87 (m,1H),2.41 (d,= 6.96 Hz,1H), 2.93 (s,3H),6.6 (brs,2H),7.04 (d,8.67 Hz,2H),7.1-7.3 (m,5H),7.44 (d,8·67 Hz,2H)。 實例10 : 3-(3-{2-胺基-4-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基】_1-甲基-5-氧代-4,5-二氩-1H-咪唑-4-基}苯基)丙腈MS m / e (M + H) + 386; lU NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 0.08 (m, 2H), 0.38 (m, 2H), 0.87 (m, 1H), 2.41 (d, = 6.96 Hz, 1H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 6.6 (brs, 2H), 7.04 (d, 8.67 Hz, 2H), 7.1-7.3 (m, 5H), 7.44 (d, 8.67 Hz, 2H). Example 10: 3-(3-{2-Amino-4-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_1-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-diar-1H-imidazole- 4-yl}phenyl)propionitrile
MS m/e (M-H)+ 383; lU NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 2.7 (m5 2H),2.8 (m,2H),2.93 (s,3H),6.62 (brs,2H),7.05 (d,8.66 114619.doc -54- 200808735MS m / e (MH) + 383; lU NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 2.7 (m5 2H), 2.8 (m, 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 6.62 (brs, 2H), 7.05 (d, 8.66 114619.doc -54- 200808735
Hz, 2H), 7.15 (m, 2H), 7.21 (t, J= 7.45 Hz, 1H), 7.3 (m, 2H), 7.43 (d,J= 8.66 Hz,2H) o 實例11 (5R)-2_胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]_3·曱基-5_(3-戊-4-烯-1-基苯基)-3,5-二氫 _4H-咪唑 _4_ 酮[A]及(5S)_2-胺基 _5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-3-甲基-5-(3_戊-4_烯_1-基苯基)_3,5_二 氫-4H-咪唑酮[B]之製備Hz, 2H), 7.15 (m, 2H), 7.21 (t, J = 7.45 Hz, 1H), 7.3 (m, 2H), 7.43 (d, J = 8.66 Hz, 2H) o Example 11 (5R)-2 _Amino-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]_3. fluorenyl-5-(3-pent-4-en-1-ylphenyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H- Imidazole _4_ ketone [A] and (5S) 2 -amino _5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-5-(3_pent-4_ene_1- Preparation of phenyl)_3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazolone [B]
Br νΗ2ΝΗ2Br νΗ2ΝΗ2
1) Mg, THF1) Mg, THF
Br 2) ΚΟΗ,二甘醇二甲醚Br 2) ΚΟΗ, diglyme
對掌性分離Palm separation
ochf2Ochf2
步驟a) 1-(3-溴苯基)戊-4-烯-1-酮 以含(溴甲基)環丙烷(2.49克,18.45毫莫耳)之THF逐滴 處理含鎂(0.48克,20.29毫莫耳)之THF混合物,在回流溫 度下加熱1小時,倒入3-溴-N-甲氧基-N-甲基节醯胺(2 5 114619.doc -55- 200808735 克,10.24毫莫耳)及thF之冰冷卻(〇°C)混合物中,使之恢 復到室溫,攪拌1〇分鐘,以NH4C1水溶液終止反應且以乙 醚萃取。合併有機萃取液,以MgS04脫水且真空濃縮。使 所得殘留物在矽膠(ISC〇)上使用己烷/EtOAc 10/1作為溶離 溶劑純化,獲得透明油狀物(2.4克,產率54%),MS _ (ΜΗ/ 239; 巾 NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 2.3 (m, 2H), 3.1 (t, J =7·19 Hz,2H),5.02 (m,2H),5.8 (m,1H),7.47 (t5 J = 7·93Step a) 1-(3-Bromophenyl)pent-4-en-1-one was treated dropwise with magnesium (0.48 g, THF) containing (bromomethyl)cyclopropane (2.49 g, 18.45 mmol). A mixture of 20.29 millimoles of THF was heated at reflux temperature for 1 hour and poured into 3-bromo-N-methoxy-N-methylthionamide (2 5 114619.doc -55 - 200808735 g, 10.24 m The mixture was cooled to room temperature and stirred for 1 hr. and quenched with aqueous NH4C1 and extracted with diethyl ether. The combined organic extracts were dried with EtOAc EtOAc. The residue was purified on EtOAc (EtOAc) elute elute elut elut elut elut elut elut MHz, DMSOd6) δ 2.3 (m, 2H), 3.1 (t, J = 7.19 Hz, 2H), 5.02 (m, 2H), 5.8 (m, 1H), 7.47 (t5 J = 7.93)
Hz5 2H)5 7.77 (dd5 J= 7.08, 2.2 Hz), 7.94 (dd5 J= 7.81, 1.58 Hz),8.04 (t,J = 1.83 Hz,1H)。 步称b) 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-3-甲基-5-(3-戊-4-稀_1-基苯基)-3,5-二氫-4H-喷嗤_4_酮 使用基本上與實例5步驟d-f所述相同程序,且使用ι_(3_ 溴苯基)戊-4-烯-1-酮及丨_(二氟甲氧基)-4_乙炔基苯,獲得 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]_3_甲基_5_(>戊_4_烯基 本基)-3,5·一氫-4H-咪口坐-4__,MSm/eCM+Hf^O/HNMR (400 MHz,DMSOd6) δ 21.6 (m,2H),1.9 (m,2H),2.5 (m,1H), 2.93 (s,3H),4.9 (m,2H),5.78 (m,1H),6.6 (brs,2H),7-7.08 (m,3H),7.1-7.3 (m,4H),7.4 (d,8·67 Hz,2H)。 步驟c) (5R)-2-胺基二氟甲氧基)苯基]_3-甲基·5_(3_ 戊-4·烯-1-基苯基)-3,5-二氫_4Η-咪唑_4_酮[Α】及(5S)-2_胺 基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基】_3_甲基-5-(3-戊-4_烯_1_基苯 基)-3,5-二氫-4H-咪嗤-4-酮[B] 以對掌性層析技術(Chiralpak AD,0.46x25 cm,使用10% 乙醇之90%己烷及二乙胺作為移動相)分離2_胺基_5_[4_(二 114619.doc -56- 200808735 (二氟甲氧基)苯基]-3-曱基-5-(3-戊-4-烯-1-基苯基)-3,5-二 氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮之消旋混合物,獲得二種對映體: [A] (5R)_2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-3-甲基-5-(3-戊-4-浠-1-基苯基)-3,5-二氫-411-口米嗤-4-_,MSm/e(M+H)+400, !H NMR (400 MHz? DMSOd6) δ 21.6 (m5 2H)? 1.9 (m? 2H)3 2.5 (m,1H),2.93 (s,3H),4.9 (m,2H),5.78 (m,1H),6.6 (brs,2H), 7-7.08 (m,3H),7.1-7.3 (m,4H),7.4 (d,8.67 Hz,2H); [a]25 =+23 (C = 1%於MeOH),及 [B] (5S)-2-胺基- 5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-3 -甲基- 5-(3•戊 烯-1-基苯基)-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑·4_ 酮,MS m/e (M+H)+ 400, 4 NMR (400 MHz,DMSOd6) δ 21·6 (m,2H),1.9 (m,2H),2·5 (m,1H),2·93 (s,3H),4.9 (m,2H), 5.78 (m,1H),6·6 (brs,2H), 7-7.08 (m,3H),7.1-7.3 (m,4H),7.4 (d,《/= 8.67 Hz,2H); [a]25 =-19 (C = 1%於 MeOH) o 實例12 N-(3-{(4R)-2-胺基-4-[4·(二氟甲氧基)苯基】-i-甲基-5-氧代_ 4,5_二氫-1H-咪唑-4-基}苯基)_2_甲氧基乙醯胺[A】及N-(3-{(4S)-2-胺基-4_[4·(二氟甲氧基)苯基pi-甲基_5_氧代_4,5_ 二氫-1H-咪唑-4-基}苯基)-2-甲氧基乙醯胺[B]之製備 114619.doc -57- 200808735Hz5 2H)5 7.77 (dd5 J= 7.08, 2.2 Hz), 7.94 (dd5 J= 7.81, 1.58 Hz), 8.04 (t, J = 1.83 Hz, 1H). Step b) 2-Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-5-(3-pent-4-ylidene-1-ylphenyl)-3, 5-Dihydro-4H-sneeze_4_one was used in essentially the same procedure as described in Example 5, step df, and using ι_(3_bromophenyl)pent-4-en-1-one and hydrazine (difluoro) Methoxy)-4_ethynylbenzene, 2-amino-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]_3_methyl_5_(>pent-4-enyl base)- 3,5·1H-HHHHHHH^H/HNMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 21.6 (m, 2H), 1.9 (m, 2H), 2.5 (m, 1H) ), 2.93 (s, 3H), 4.9 (m, 2H), 5.78 (m, 1H), 6.6 (brs, 2H), 7-7.08 (m, 3H), 7.1-7.3 (m, 4H), 7.4 ( d, 8·67 Hz, 2H). Step c) (5R)-2-Aminodifluoromethoxy)phenyl]_3-methyl·5_(3_pent-4-en-1-ylphenyl)-3,5-dihydro_4Η- Imidazole _4-ketone [Α] and (5S)-2_amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_3_methyl-5-(3-pent-4-ene_1 _Phenylphenyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidol-4-one [B] by palm chromatography (Chiralpak AD, 0.46x25 cm, using 10% ethanol in 90% hexane and two Separation of 2_amino group by ethylamine as mobile phase_5_[4_(2114619.doc -56-200808735 (difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-indolyl-5-(3-pent-4-ene) A racemic mixture of -1-ylphenyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one affords two enantiomers: [A] (5R)_2-Amino-5-[4- (Difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-5-(3-pent-4-indol-1-ylphenyl)-3,5-dihydro-411-mouth rice 嗤-4-_ , MSm/e(M+H)+400, !H NMR (400 MHz? DMSOd6) δ 21.6 (m5 2H)? 1.9 (m? 2H)3 2.5 (m,1H), 2.93 (s,3H), 4.9 (m, 2H), 5.78 (m, 1H), 6.6 (brs, 2H), 7-7.08 (m, 3H), 7.1-7.3 (m, 4H), 7.4 (d, 8.67 Hz, 2H); ]25 = +23 (C = 1% in MeOH), and [B] (5S)-2-amino- 5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-5- (3•penten-1-ylbenzene ,3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazole. , 2H), 2·5 (m, 1H), 2·93 (s, 3H), 4.9 (m, 2H), 5.78 (m, 1H), 6·6 (brs, 2H), 7-7.08 (m , 3H), 7.1-7.3 (m, 4H), 7.4 (d, "/= 8.67 Hz, 2H); [a] 25 = -19 (C = 1% in MeOH) o Example 12 N-(3-{ (4R)-2-amino-4-[4.(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-i-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-4-yl} Phenyl)_2-methoxyacetamide [A] and N-(3-{(4S)-2-amino-4_[4·(difluoromethoxy)phenylpi-methyl_5_ Preparation of oxo_4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-4-yl}phenyl)-2-methoxyacetamidine [B] 114619.doc -57- 200808735
II
OCHF2OCHF2
OCHF2 PdCI2(PPh3)2 -> Cul, Et3N, DMFOCHF2 PdCI2(PPh3)2 -> Cul, Et3N, DMF
KMN04, NaHC03 -► ~ MgS04,丙酮,H20KMN04, NaHC03 -► ~ MgS04, Acetone, H20
步驟a) 3-{[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]乙炔基}苯胺 使用基本上與實例1步驟a所述相同程序,且使用3-乙炔 基苯胺及1-(二氣甲氧基)-4 -蛾苯^獲得苯基乙快基苯胺產 物。使該產物於矽膠(ISCO)上使用EtOAc/己烷1/3作為溶 離溶劑純化,獲得黃色固態3-{[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]乙炔 基}苯胺(產率 95%),MS m/e (M+H)+ 260; 4 NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 5_26 (brs, 2H),6·6 dd(,J = 8.17, 2·31 Hz,1H),6·67 (dd,7.44, 2.43 Hz,1H),6.72 (d,J = 2·4 Hz,1H),7.05 (t,J = 7.81 Hz,1H),7·43 (d,J = 6·1 Hz,2H), 8.55 (d,J = 6.1 Hz, 2H) 〇 步驟b) N-(3-[{4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基}乙炔基】苯基)-2-甲氧 基乙醯胺 114619.doc -58 - 200808735 以甲氧基乙醢氯(0·5克,4.63毫莫耳)逐滴處理含3-{[4-(一氟甲氣基)苯基]乙炔基}苯胺(1克,3.86毫莫耳)、三乙 胺(〇·65毫升,4·63毫莫耳)之CH2C12冷卻(0。〇溶液,使之 恢復至室溫,攪拌2小時,倒入水中且以EtOAc/乙醚1/1萃 取。合併有機萃取液,以MgSCU脫水且真空濃縮。使所得 殘留物在矽膠(Biotage)上使用己烷/EtOAc(l/l)作為溶離溶 劑純化’獲得黃色固態Ν-(3·[{4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基}乙炔 基]苯基)_2_甲氧基乙醯胺(1·25克,產率94%),MS m/e (M+H)+ 332; lR NMR (400 MHz? DMSOd6) δ 3.30 (s, 3H)? 3.97 (s,2H),7.2 (m,3H),7.3 (m,2H),7.6 (m,3H),7.9(t,/ = 1·7 Hz,1H),9.84 (s,1H)。 步驟c) N_{3-[[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基](氧代)乙醯基】苯基}-2-甲氧基乙醯胺 以ΚΜηΟ4(0·32克,2.05毫莫耳)處理N-(3_[{4_(二氟甲氧 基)本基}乙炔基]苯基)-2-曱氧基乙醯胺(〇·68克,2.05毫莫 耳)、丙酮、H20、NaHCO3(0.1克,1·23毫莫耳)及 MgS〇4(0.37克,3.07毫莫耳)之混合物,在室溫下攪拌4匕 且過濾。濾液以水稀釋且以乙謎萃取。合併有機萃取液, 以MgSCU脫水且真空濃縮。使所得殘留物在矽膠 上使用己烧/EtOAc( 1/1)作為溶離溶劑純化,獲得黃色油狀 N-{3-[[4-(一氟甲氧基)苯基](氧代)乙醯基]苯基卜2_甲氧基 乙醯胺(0.73 克,產率 98%),MS m/e (M+H)+ 364; NMR (400 MHz,DMSOd6) δ 3·32 (s,3H),3.96 (s,2H), 7·34 (d,/ = 8-91 Hz,2H),7.5-7.6 (m,3H),7.97 (d,8.91 Hz,2H),8.05 114619.doc -59- 200808735 (dd,7·81,1·7 Hz,1H),8.27 (t,ΐ·7 Hz,1H),1〇 〇6 (s, 1H) 〇 步驟d) N-(3-{2-胺基-4-[4_二氟甲氧基】苯基甲基_5_氧 代-4,5·二氫-1H-咪唑-4_基)苯基)_2_甲氧基乙醯胺 使用基本上與實例1步驟c所述相同程序,且使用N_(3_ [[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基](氧代)乙醯基]苯基}_2_甲氧基乙醯 胺,獲得乙内醯胺產物。使該產物在矽膠(ISC〇)上使用 EtOAc/MeOH 10/1作為溶離溶劑純化,獲得白色固態义(3_ {2-胺基-4-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基甲基_5_氧代·4,5_二氫_ 1Η-咪唑-4-基}苯基)-2-甲氧基乙醯胺(0.15克,產率7〇%), MS m/e (M+H)+419; lH NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 2.93 (s, 3H),3.30 (s,3H),3.90 (s,2H),6·61 (brs,2H),7.08 (m,3H), 7.2 (m5 2H)5 7.44 (d3 J = 8.78 Hz5 2H)5 7.55 (d5 J = 7.93 Hz5 1H),7.62 (s,1H),9.71 (s,1H) 〇 步驟e) N_(3_{(4R)_2·胺基_4-[4_(二氟甲氧基)苯基卜i甲基_ 5-氧代·4,5-二氩-1H-咪唑-4-基}苯基)-2-甲氧基乙醯胺 以對掌性層析技術(Chiralcel AD,2x25 cm,使用25%異 丙醇之75°/〇己烷及二乙胺作為移動相)分離N_(3-{2-胺基-4-[4-^*氣曱氧基]本基}-1-曱基-5-氧代-4,5 -二氮-1H -口米唾_4_ 基)笨基)-2-曱氧基乙醯胺之消旋混合物,獲得二種對映體 之白色固體: [A] N-(3-{(4R)-2_胺基-4-[4_(二氟曱氧基)苯基]小曱基_5_ 氧代-4,5·二氫·1Η_咪唑-4-基}苯基)-2-曱氧基乙醯胺,MS m/e (M+H)+419; lU NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 2.93 (s5 3H)? 114619.doc -60- 200808735 3.30 (s,3H),3.90 (s,2H),6·61 (brs,2H),7.08 (m,3H),7.2 (m, 2H), 7.44 (d5 8.78 Hz, 2H)? 7.55 (d? J= 7.93 Hz? 1H)5 7.62 (s,1H),9.71 (s,1H); [a]25 = +18 (C = 1%於MeOH);及 [B] N-(3-{(4S)-2-胺基-4-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-1-甲基-5-氧代-4,5-二氫-1H-咪唑-4-基}苯基)-2-甲氧基乙醯胺,MS m/β (M+H)+419; lU NMR (400 MHz? DMSOd6) δ 2.93 (s5 3H)? 3.30 (s,3H), 3.90 (s,2H),6.61 (brs,2H),7.08 (m,3H),7.2 (m, 2H)? 7.44 (d5 J= 8.78 Hz5 2H)5 7.55 (d? J = 7.93 Hz, 1H)5 7.62 (s,1H),9.71 (s,1H); [a]25 = -16 (C = 1%於MeOH)。 實例13 2·胺基- 5_[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_3_甲基- 5-[3·(4,4,4_三襄丁 基)苯基]-3,5-二氫-4Η_咪唑-4-酮之製備Step a) 3-{[4-(Difluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethynyl}aniline using essentially the same procedure as described in Example 1, step a, and using 3-ethynylaniline and 1- (two gas) Oxy)-4-mothene benzene affords the phenylethyl carbamide product. The product was purified on silica gel (ISCO) using EtOAc / hexanes 1/3 as solvent. ), MS m/e (M+H)+ 260; 4 NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 5_26 (brs, 2H), 6·6 dd (, J = 8.17, 2·31 Hz, 1H), 6· 67 (dd, 7.44, 2.43 Hz, 1H), 6.72 (d, J = 2·4 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (t, J = 7.81 Hz, 1H), 7·43 (d, J = 6.1 Hz) , 2H), 8.55 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H) 〇Step b) N-(3-[{4-(Difluorodecyloxy)phenyl}ethynyl]phenyl)-2-methoxy Acetamine 114619.doc -58 - 200808735 3-{[4-(fluorofluoromethyl)phenyl]ethynyl group was treated dropwise with methoxyethyl hydrazine chloride (0.5 g, 4.63 mmol) Benzylamine (1 g, 3.86 mmol), triethylamine (〇·65 ml, 4·63 mmol) of CH2C12 was cooled (0. 〇 solution, allowed to return to room temperature, stirred for 2 hours, poured The mixture was extracted with EtOAc / EtOAc / EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. Yellow solid Ν-(3·[{4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl}ethynyl]phenyl)_2-methoxyacetamide (1·25 g, yield 94%), MS m/ e (M+H)+ 332; lR NMR (400 MHz? DMSOd6) δ 3.30 (s, 3H)? 3.97 (s, 2H), 7.2 (m, 3H), 7.3 (m, 2H), 7.6 (m, 3H), 7.9 (t, / = 1·7 Hz, 1H), 9.84 (s, 1H). Step c) N_{3-[[4-(Difluoromethoxy)phenyl](oxo)B N-(3_[{4_(difluoromethoxy)benyl}ethynyl]benzene was treated with 苯基ηΟ4 (0·32 g, 2.05 mmol) with phenyl]-2-methoxyacetamide. ))-2-methoxyacetamide (〇·68 g, 2.05 mmol), acetone, H20, NaHCO3 (0.1 g, 1.25 mmol) and MgS〇4 (0.37 g, 3.07 mmol) A mixture of the ears was stirred at room temperature for 4 Torr and filtered. The filtrate was diluted with water and extracted with a puzzle. The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO.sub. The residue was purified on a silica gel using hexane/EtOAc (1/1) as eluting solvent to afford N-{3-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl](oxo)醯基]phenyl bromide 2-methoxyacetamide (0.73 g, yield 98%), MS m/e (M+H)+ 364; NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 3·32 (s, 3H), 3.96 (s, 2H), 7·34 (d, / = 8-91 Hz, 2H), 7.5-7.6 (m, 3H), 7.97 (d, 8.91 Hz, 2H), 8.05 114619.doc - 59- 200808735 (dd,7·81,1·7 Hz,1H), 8.27 (t,ΐ·7 Hz,1H),1〇〇6 (s, 1H) 〇Step d) N-(3-{2 -amino-4-[4-difluoromethoxy]phenylmethyl-5-oxo-4,5.dihydro-1H-imidazol-4-yl)phenyl)_2-methoxyacetamidine The amine was used essentially in the same procedure as described in Example 1, step c, and using N_(3_[[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl](oxo)ethenyl]phenyl}_2_methoxy B The indoleamine was obtained as the product of the indoleamine. The product was purified on silica gel (ISC) using EtOAc/MeOH 10/1 as solvent to afford white solid (3_{2-amino-4-[4-( Difluoromethoxy)phenylmethyl_5-oxo·4,5-dihydro-1Η-imidazol-4-yl}phenyl)-2-methyl Ethyl amide (0.15 g, yield 7 〇%), MS m/e (M+H) + 419; lH NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 2.93 (s, 3H), 3.30 (s, 3H), 3.90 (s,2H),6·61 (brs,2H),7.08 (m,3H), 7.2 (m5 2H)5 7.44 (d3 J = 8.78 Hz5 2H)5 7.55 (d5 J = 7.93 Hz5 1H), 7.62 (s, 1H), 9.71 (s, 1H) 〇Step e) N_(3_{(4R)_2·Amino_4-[4_(difluoromethoxy)phenyl i methyl_ 5-oxo · 4,5-Di-argon-1H-imidazol-4-yl}phenyl)-2-methoxyacetamide as a chiral chromatographic technique (Chiralcel AD, 2 x 25 cm, using 25% isopropanol 75 °/〇hexane and diethylamine as mobile phase) Separation of N_(3-{2-Amino-4-[4-^*曱曱oxy]yl}}indolyl-5-oxo- A racemic mixture of 4,5-diaza-1H-hydroxy-saltyl-4-yloxy-2-yloxyacetamide to obtain a white solid of two enantiomers: [A] N-(3 -{(4R)-2_Amino-4-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]indolyl_5_oxo-4,5·dihydro·1Η_imidazol-4-yl}phenyl )-2-methoxyacetamide, MS m/e (M+H) + 419; lU NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 2.93 (s5 3H)? 114619.doc -60- 200808735 3.30 (s, 3H ), 3.90 (s, 2H), 6.61 (brs, 2H), 7.08 (m,3H), 7.2 (m, 2H), 7.44 (d5 8.78 Hz, 2H)? 7.55 (d? J= 7.93 Hz? 1H)5 7.62 (s,1H), 9.71 (s,1H); a]25 = +18 (C = 1% in MeOH); and [B] N-(3-{(4S)-2-amino-4-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]- 1-Methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-4-yl}phenyl)-2-methoxyacetamide, MS m/β (M+H)+ 419; lU NMR (400 MHz? DMSOd6) δ 2.93 (s5 3H)? 3.30 (s, 3H), 3.90 (s, 2H), 6.61 (brs, 2H), 7.08 (m, 3H), 7.2 (m, 2H)? 7.44 (d5 J= 8.78 Hz5 2H)5 7.55 (d? J = 7.93 Hz, 1H)5 7.62 (s,1H), 9.71 (s,1H); [a]25 = -16 (C = 1% in MeOH ). Example 13 2·Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_3_methyl-5-[3·(4,4,4-tris-butyl)phenyl]-3,5 -Preparation of dihydro-4Η-imidazol-4-one
Br ΝΗ2ΝΗ2 〔ΚΟΗ,二甘醇二甲醚Br ΝΗ2ΝΗ2 [ΚΟΗ, diglyme
114619.doc -61 · 200808735 步驟a) 3-溴-N_甲氧基甲基苄醯胺 將含3-溴苯甲醯氣(2〇克,9ΐ·ι毫莫耳)之CH2cl2溶液滴 加於含N,0-二甲基羥基胺鹽酸鹽(33·6克,319毫莫耳)、二 異丙基胺(98毫升,551毫莫耳)之CH2Cl2冷卻(〇。〇溶液中 歷時1小時。在室溫下持續攪拌3〇分鐘,接著真空濃縮。 使所得殘留物溶於水中且以乙醚萃取。合併有機萃取液, 以MgSCU脫水且真空濃縮。使該殘留物在矽膠(isc〇)上使 用己烷/EtOAc(4/l)作為溶離溶劑純化,獲得淡黃色固態弘 /臭N-曱氧基_N_甲基节醯胺(2〇克,產率89%),(M+H)+ 244。H NMR (4GG MHZ,DMSO-d6) δ ppm,3.21 (s,3H),3·50 (s,3H),7.37-7.39,(m,1H),7.53-7.55 (m,1H),7.64-7.66 (m, 1H),7·67-7·69 (m,1H)。 步驟b) l-(3·溴-苯基>4,4,4_三氟-丁-^酮 將δ 一氟甲基乙烷-溴化鎂(使撾§與丨·溴,2_三氟甲基乙 烷在THF中回流2小時製備,4 6克=25·82毫莫耳)之ΤΗρ製 備溶液緩慢添加於含3_溴_N_甲氧基_N_甲基苄醯胺(3·5 克14.3毫莫耳)之THF冷卻(〇°C)溶液中。在室溫下持續攪 拌1小時,以冷卻之飽和NH4CbX溶液終止反應,以1N HC1酸化且以乙醚萃取。合併有機萃取液,以MgS〇4脫水 且真空濃縮。使粗產物在矽膠(ISC〇)上使用己烷 /EtOAc(10/l)作為溶離溶劑純化,獲得無色油狀卜仏漠_苯 基)-4,4,4-二氟-丁酮(31克,產率 77%),(μ_ή)_ η H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-^6) δ ppm5 2.5-2.6 (m, 2 H)5 3.3- 3.4 (m,2 H),7.5 (t,《/=7.9 Hz,1 H),7.8-7.8 (m,1 H),7.9-8.0 114619.doc -62- 200808735 (m,1 Η),8·1 (t,J=1.7 Hz,1 Η) 〇 步驟c) 1-溴-3-(4,4,4-三氟-丁基)_苯 以聯胺單水合物(5_5克,11〇·3毫莫耳)處理含^(、溴-苯 基)-4,4,4-三氟-丁_1-酮(3.1克,U毫莫耳)及二甘醇二甲醚 之混合物,且在10(TC下攪拌2小時,接著以K〇H粉末(31 克,55.1毫莫耳)處理。在15(TC下持續攪拌6小時。使混合 物冷卻至室溫,倒入冰/水混合物中且以乙醚萃取。合併 萃取液’以MgS〇4脫水且真空濃縮。使粗產物在矽膠 (ISCO)上使用己烷作為溶離溶劑純化,獲得無色油狀丨_溴-3-(4,4,4-三氟-丁基)-苯(2·4克,產率88%)。 m/e (M)+ 266; NMR (400 MHZ5 DMSO-d6) δ ppm, 1.7 - l.8 (m,2 H),2·1 - 2.2 (m,2 H),2.6 (t,/=7.6 Hz,2 H),7.2 _ 7.25 (m,2 H),7·3 - 7.35 (m,1 H),7.4 (s,1 H)。 步驟d) 1-二氟甲氧基-4-[3-(4,4,4-三氟丁基)苯基乙炔基]苯 使用基本上與實例1步驟a所述相同程序,獲得無色油狀 1-二氟甲氧基-4-[3-(4,4,4-三氟丁基)苯基乙炔基]苯(〇 19 克,產率 30%)。m/e (M)+354; bNMR (400 MHZ,DMSO-d-6) δ ppm,1·74 - 1·78 (m,2H),2.17 - 2.21 (m,2H),2.62 - 266 (t,J = 7.65 Hz,2H),7·17 - 7.20 (d,J = 8·8 Hz,2H),7.23 - 7.39 (m, 5H),7·56 - 7.58 (d,J= 8.8 Hz,2H)。 步驟e) 1-(4-二氟甲氧基苯基)_2_[3-(4,4,4-三氟丁基)苯基] 乙烷-1,2-二酮 以MgS〇4(1.83克,15.25毫莫耳)處理含卜二氟^曱氧基_心 [3-(4,4,4-三氟丁基)苯基乙炔基]_苯(7 62毫莫耳)之丙酮溶 114619.doc -63- 200808735 液,接著以NaHC〇3(0.38克,4.57毫莫耳)之h20水溶液及 ΚΜη〇4(2·41克,15.24毫莫耳)處理。使懸浮液攪拌2〇小 時,以ΗζΟ及乙醚稀釋且經纖維素粉墊過慮。以乙醚萃取 濾液。萃取液以鹽水洗滌,以MgSCU脫水且真空濃縮,獲 得貫色油狀1-(4-二氟曱氧基苯基)[3-(4,4,4-三氟丁基)苯 基]乙烷-1,2-二裥。m/e (M-H)- 385; 4 NMR (400 MHZ, CDC13) δ ppm,1·8 - 1·9 (m,2 Η),2·0 _ 2.1 (m,2 H),2.7 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 2 H), 6.6 (t5 J=72.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.2 - 7.2 (m5 2 H)? 7.4 - 7.5 (m,2 H),7.7 - 7.8 (m5 2 H),8.0 - 8.0 (m,2 H)。 步驟f) 2-胺基-5_[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基】_3_甲基_5-[3-(4,4,4_ 二襄丁基)苯基]-3,5-二氩- 4H-味嗤- 使用基本上與實例1步驟c所述相同程序,獲得白色固態 標題產物,0.11 克(產率 55%),mp 7(rc; m/e (Μ_Η)· 44〇1; Η NMR (400 ΜΗΖ,DMSO-d6) δ ppm,1.64 - 1·68 (dd,/= 7.9 Ηζ,2Η),2·16 - 219 (m,2Η),2·54 '2·58 (t,7·76 Ηζ,2Η), 2.93 (s5 3Η)? 6.61 (bs5 2Η), 6.93 + 7.3 (s, lH), 7.04 - 7.06 (d5 7·6 Ηζ,1Η),7.23 (m, J = 8.81 Hz, 2Η), 7.18 - 7.19 (t? J = 3Η),7·40 - 7·42 (d,8.81 Ηζ,2Η) ο 實例14 s-(3-{2-胺基冬㈣工氟甲氧基)苯基】小甲基_5_氧代_4,s· 二氫-1Η-咪唑-4_基}苯基)戊腈之製備 114619.doc -64- 200808735114619.doc -61 · 200808735 Step a) 3-Bromo-N-methoxymethylbenzylamine A solution of 3-bromobenzamide (2 gram, 9 ΐ·ι mmol) in CH2Cl2 was added dropwise. Cooling with CH2Cl2 containing N,0-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (33.6 g, 319 mmol), diisopropylamine (98 mL, 551 mmol) (〇.〇 solution) After 1 hour, stirring was continued for 3 hrs at room temperature, followed by concentration in vacuo. The obtained residue was taken in water and evaporated with diethyl ether. The organic extracts were combined, dried with EtOAc and concentrated in vacuo. Purification using hexane/EtOAc (4/1) as a solvent to afford pale-yellow solid scent of N-decyloxy-N-methyl decylamine (2 g, yield 89%), (M) +H) + 244. H NMR (4GG MHZ, DMSO-d6) δ ppm, 3.21 (s, 3H), 3·50 (s, 3H), 7.37-7.39, (m, 1H), 7.53-7.55 (m , 1H), 7.64-7.66 (m, 1H), 7·67-7·69 (m, 1H). Step b) l-(3·Bromo-phenyl>4,4,4-trifluoro-butyl - ketone δ-fluoromethylethane-magnesium bromide (made in § 丨 with 丨 · bromine, 2-trifluoromethylethane in THF for 2 hours, 4 6 g = 25. 8 2 mM) 制备 ρ preparation solution was slowly added to a solution containing 3-bromo-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzylamide (3.5 g 14.3 mmol) in THF cooled (〇 ° C) solution Stirring was continued for 1 hour at room temperature, the reaction was quenched with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. Purification by using hexane/EtOAc (10/l) as a solvent to give a colorless oily oily phenyl-phenyl)-4,4,4-difluoro-butanone (31 g, yield 77%) (μ_ή)_ η H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-^6) δ ppm5 2.5-2.6 (m, 2 H)5 3.3- 3.4 (m, 2 H), 7.5 (t, "/=7.9 Hz, 1 H ), 7.8-7.8 (m, 1 H), 7.9-8.0 114619.doc -62- 200808735 (m,1 Η),8·1 (t,J=1.7 Hz,1 Η) 〇Step c) 1-Bromo -3-(4,4,4-trifluoro-butyl)-benzene is treated with hydrazine monohydrate (5_5 g, 11 〇·3 mmol) containing ^(, bromo-phenyl)-4,4 , a mixture of 4-trifluoro-but-1-one (3.1 g, U mmol) and diglyme, and stirred at 10 (TC for 2 hours, followed by K〇H powder (31 g, 55.1 millimoles) . Stirring was continued for 6 hours at 15 (TC). The mixture was cooled to room temperature, poured into an ice/water mixture and extracted with diethyl ether. The combined extracts were dehydrated with MgSO 4 and concentrated in vacuo. Purification using hexane as a solvent to give y-bromo-3-(4,4,4-trifluoro-butyl)-benzene (2.4 g, yield 88%) as colorless oil. M) + 266; NMR (400 MHZ5 DMSO-d6) δ ppm, 1.7 - l.8 (m, 2 H), 2·1 - 2.2 (m, 2 H), 2.6 (t, /= 7.6 Hz, 2 H), 7.2 _ 7.25 (m, 2 H), 7·3 - 7.35 (m, 1 H), 7.4 (s, 1 H). Step d) 1-Difluoromethoxy-4-[3-( 4,4,4-Trifluorobutyl)phenylethynyl]benzene was used in essentially the same procedure as described in Example 1 Step a to give 1-difluoromethoxy-4-[3-(4, 4,4-Trifluorobutyl)phenylethynyl]benzene (19 g, 30% yield). m/e (M)+354; bNMR (400 MHZ, DMSO-d-6) δ ppm,1·74 - 1·78 (m, 2H), 2.17 - 2.21 (m, 2H), 2.62 - 266 (t , J = 7.65 Hz, 2H), 7.17 - 7.20 (d, J = 8·8 Hz, 2H), 7.23 - 7.39 (m, 5H), 7.56 - 7.58 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H ). Step e) 1-(4-Difluoromethoxyphenyl)_2_[3-(4,4,4-trifluorobutyl)phenyl]ethane-1,2-dione as MgS〇4 (1.83 Gram, 15.25 millimoles) to treat acetone containing difluorofluoro-methoxy-[3-(4,4,4-trifluorobutyl)phenylethynyl]-benzene (7 62 mmol) 114619.doc -63- 200808735, followed by treatment with NaHC 3 (0.38 g, 4.57 mmol) of aqueous h20 and EtOAc (2. 41 g, 15.24 m.). The suspension was stirred for 2 hrs, diluted with hydrazine and diethyl ether and passed through a pad of cellulose powder. The filtrate was extracted with diethyl ether. The extract was washed with brine, dehydrated with EtOAc and concentrated in vacuo to give 1-(4-difluoromethoxyphenyl)[3-(4,4,4-trifluorobutyl)phenyl] Alkane-1,2-diindole. m/e (MH)- 385; 4 NMR (400 MHZ, CDC13) δ ppm,1·8 - 1·9 (m, 2 Η), 2·0 _ 2.1 (m, 2 H), 2.7 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 2 H), 6.6 (t5 J=72.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.2 - 7.2 (m5 2 H)? 7.4 - 7.5 (m, 2 H), 7.7 - 7.8 (m5 2 H), 8.0 - 8.0 (m, 2 H). Step f) 2-Amino-5_[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_3_methyl_5-[3-(4,4,4-di-butyl)phenyl]-3,5 - Di-argon-4H-Miso - The title product was obtained as a white solid, mp 7 (rc; m/e (Μ Η) 44 〇1; NMR NMR (400 ΜΗΖ, DMSO-d6) δ ppm, 1.64 - 1.68 (dd, /= 7.9 Ηζ, 2Η), 2·16 - 219 (m, 2Η), 2·54 '2·58 (t,7·76 Ηζ,2Η), 2.93 (s5 3Η)? 6.61 (bs5 2Η), 6.93 + 7.3 (s, lH), 7.04 - 7.06 (d5 7·6 Ηζ, 1Η), 7.23 (m, J = 8.81 Hz, 2Η), 7.18 - 7.19 (t? J = 3Η), 7·40 - 7·42 (d, 8.81 Ηζ, 2Η) ο Example 14 s-(3-{2-Amino winter (IV) industrial fluorine Preparation of methoxy)phenyl]small methyl_5_oxo_4,s·dihydro-1Η-imidazole-4_yl}phenyl)valeronitrile 114619.doc -64- 200808735
步驟a) 4-(3-溴苯基)-4-氧代-丁腈 以含3-溴-苯甲醛之DMF緩慢處理含氰化鈉粉(1.23克, 25毫莫耳)之DMF混合物,在35°C下攪拌3小時,冷卻至室 溫,倒入冷卻之0.5N HC1溶液中且以乙醚萃取。合併萃取 液,以飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液、鹽水洗滌,以MgS04脫水且 真空濃縮。將所得殘留物分散於乙醚中且過濾。使濾餅乾 燥,獲得黃色固態4-(3-溴苯基)-4-氧代-丁腈(4克,產率 58%) ^ m/e (M)+ 237; lU NMR (400 MHZ, DMSO-d6) δ ppm5 2.7 (t,J=6.7 Hz,2 H),3.5 (t,J=6.7 Hz,2 H),7.5 (t,J=7.8 Hz, 1 H),7·9 (ddd,J=7.9, 2.1,0.9 Hz,1 H),8.0 (ddd,《7=7.8, 1.7, 0.9 Hz,1 H),8.1 (t,J=1.7 Hz,1 H)。 114619.doc -65- 200808735 步驟b) 4-(3-溴苯基)丁酸 依實質上與(實例3步驟c)中所述相同方式製備標題化合 物’獲得谈棕色油(2.85克,產率93%)。m/e (M-H)- 241; 4 NMR (400 MHZ? DMSO-d6) δ ppm, 1.7-1.8 (m5 2 H)? 2.2 (t, /=7.4 Hz5 2 H)5 2.6 (t5 J=7.9 Hz, 2 H), 7.2 - 7.2 (m5 1 H), 7.3 (t, /=7.5 Hz,1 H),7.4 - 7·4 (m5 1 H),7_4 - 7.4,(m5 1 H),12.1 (s5 1 H)。 步驟c) 4-(3-溴苯基)丁-:^醇 以m^THF溶液(35毫升)緩慢處理含4_(3_溴苯基)丁酸 (2.85克’ 11.7毫莫耳)之THF冷卻(〇。〇溶液,在室溫下攪 拌18小時,倒入冰/水中,以2 5 n NaOH鹼化至pH=ll且以 萃取。合併萃取液,以鹽水洗滌,以MgS〇4脫水且 真空漢縮。使所得殘留物經管柱層析使用己烷/CH2Cl2/ MeOH(4/4.5/0.5)作為溶離溶劑純化,獲得無色油狀4-(3_溴 苯基)丁-1-醇(1.9克,產率70%)。 m/e (M)+ 228; lK NMR (400 MHZ5 DMSO-d6) δ ppm, 1.3 - 1.4 (m,2 H) 1.5 _ 1.6 (m,2 H),2.55 _ 2·59 (m,2 H),3.3 _ 3.38 (m, 2H),4·3 (t,J=7.5, 1H),7.2 - 7.2 (m,1 H),7.3 (t,/=7.5 Hz,1 H),7.4 - 7.4 (m,1 H),7.4 _ 7.4 (m, 1 H)。 步驟d)甲苯-4·磺酸4-(3-溴-苯基)丁酯 以三乙胺(1.8毫升,12.3毫莫耳)緩慢處理含4-(3-溴苯 基)丁-1·醇(1.08克,4.7毫莫耳)及對甲苯磺醯氯(1·2克, 6.3毫莫耳)之THF冷卻(〇°〇溶液,在室溫下攪拌4小時,倒 入冰冷之飽和ΝΗαΐ水溶液中且以乙醚萃取。合併有機萃 114619.doc -66- 200808735 取液,以鹽水洗滌,以MgS04脫水且真空濃縮。使所得殘 留物在矽膠(ISCO)上使用(己烷/EtOAc 9.5/0.5)作為溶離溶 劑純化,獲得無色油狀甲苯-4-磺酸4-(3-溴苯基)-丁酯(2.4 克,產率 76%)。m/e (M+NH4)+ 400.1; 4 NMR (400 MHZ, DMSO-d6) δ ppm,1·4 - 1·6 (m,4 Η),2·4 (s,3 H),2.4 - 2·5 (m,2 H),4.0 (t,J=6.0 Hz,2 H),7.2 (t,J=7.8 Hz,1 H),7.3 - 7·3 (m,1 H),7.3 - 7.3 (m,>8.0, 1·0 Hz,1 H),7·4 _ 7.5 (m,/=8.6 Hz,2 H),7.7 - 7.8 (m,2 H) 〇 步驟e) 5-(3_溴苯基)戊腈 使含甲苯-4-磺酸4-(3-溴苯基)丁酯(2·3克,6毫莫耳)及 粉末狀氰化鈉(0.65克,13毫莫耳)之DMSO混合物加熱至 80°C,攪拌1.5小時且以NMR監控。反應完成後,使反應 混合物冷卻至室溫,以Ηβ稀釋且以CH2C12萃取。合併之 有機萃取液以鹽水洗滌,以MgS04脫水且真空濃縮。使該 殘留物在矽膠(ISCO)上使用(己烷/EtOAc 9.5/0.5)作為溶離 溶劑純化,獲得無色油狀5-(3-溴-苯基)戊腈(1.12克,產率 78%)。m/e (M)+ 237; 4 NMR (400 MHZ,DMSO-d6) δ ppm, 2·63 - 2·65 (m,2Η),2.75 - 2·78 (m,2Η),2·35 - 2·38 (m,2Η), 2.60 - 2·63 (m,2Η),7.05-7.10 (m,2Η),7·25 - 7·28 (m,2Η)。 步驟f) 5-[3-(4-二氟甲氧基苯基乙炔基)苯基]戊腈 使用基本上與實例1步驟a所述相同程序;獲得淡棕色油 狀5-[3-(4-二氟甲氧基苯基乙炔基)苯基]戊腈(〇54克,產率 88%)。m/e (M+H)+ 326; 4 NMR (400 MHZ,DMSO-d6) δ ppm,1·5 - 1·6 (m,2 Η),1.6 _ 1·7 (m,2 Η),2·5 (t,J=7.0 Ηζ,2 114619.doc -67- 200808735 Η), 2.6 (t, J-7.5 Hz, 2 H), 7.3 (dd, J=?3 7 u 义7 Hz,1 H),7.2 7.3 (m,2 H),7.3 (t,>7.4 Hz,1 H) 7 4 Ί Λ (m, 1 H) 〇 ),7.4 - 7.4 K i H),7.4 7.4 步驟g) 戊腈 5-{3-[2-(4-二氟甲氧基苯基)_2 -氣代-乙醯基】苯基} 使用基本上與實例13步驟6所述相同程序,獲得淡黃色 油狀5-{3_[2-(4_m基苯基)_2_氧代_乙喊]苯幻戍 腈(0.46克,產率 77%)。m/e(M+H)+ 358; 1hnmr(4〇〇mhz, CDCI3) δ 1.20 ppm, 1.6 - 1.8 (m, 2 H), 1.7 - 2.0 (m, 2 H), 2 3 -2.5 (m,/=7.〇, 7.0 Hz,2 H),2.6 _ 2.9 (m,片 5, 7 5 Hz,2 H),6 6 (t, /=72.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.2 - 7.4 (m, 2 H) 7.4 - 7.6, (m, 2 H) 7.6 - 7.9 (m,2 H),7.9 - 8.2 (m,2 H)。 步驟h) 5-(3-{2-胺基-4-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基卜^甲基氧 代-4,5-二氫-1H-咪唑-4-基}苯基)戊腈 使用基本上與實例1步驟c所述相同程序,獲得白色固態 標題產物,0.23克(產率43%),吨65。(:; m/e (M+H) 413 H NMR (400 MHZ,DMSO_d6) δ ppm,1.4 _ 1.6 (m,4 Η),2·4 _ 2.5 (m,2 Η),2.5 (t,J=7.2 Ηζ,2 Η),2.9 (s,3 Η), 6.6 (bs·,2 Η),7·1 (t,/=74.2 Ηζ,1 Η),7.0 _ 7·1 (m,3 Η),7.2 (t, J=7.8 Ηζ,1 Η), 7·2 · 7·2 (m,2 Η),7·4 _ 7·5 (m,2 Η)。 實例15 4-(3-(2-胺基-4-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基】-1-甲基-5·氧代-4,5- 二氫-1Η-咪唑-4-基}苯基)丁腈 114619.doc -68- 200808735Step a) 4-(3-Bromophenyl)-4-oxo-butyronitrile The DMF mixture containing sodium cyanide powder (1.23 g, 25 mmol) was slowly treated with 3-bromo-benzaldehyde-containing DMF. After stirring at 35 ° C for 3 hours, cooled to room temperature, poured into a cooled 0.5N HCl solution and extracted with diethyl ether. The combined extracts were washed with aq. EtOAc EtOAc. The residue obtained was taken up in diethyl ether and filtered. The filter cake was dried to give 4-(3-bromophenyl)-4-oxo-butyronitrile as a yellow solid (4 g, yield: 58%), m/e (M) + 237; lU NMR (400 MHZ, DMSO-d6) δ ppm5 2.7 (t, J=6.7 Hz, 2 H), 3.5 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 2 H), 7.5 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1 H), 7·9 (ddd , J = 7.9, 2.1, 0.9 Hz, 1 H), 8.0 (ddd, "7 = 7.8, 1.7, 0.9 Hz, 1 H), 8.1 (t, J = 1.7 Hz, 1 H). 114619.doc -65- 200808735 Step b) 4-(3-Bromophenyl)butanoic acid The title compound was obtained in the same manner as that described in the step (3). 93%). m/e (MH)- 241; 4 NMR (400 MHZ? DMSO-d6) δ ppm, 1.7-1.8 (m5 2 H)? 2.2 (t, /=7.4 Hz5 2 H)5 2.6 (t5 J=7.9 Hz , 2 H), 7.2 - 7.2 (m5 1 H), 7.3 (t, /=7.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.4 - 7·4 (m5 1 H), 7_4 - 7.4, (m5 1 H), 12.1 ( S5 1 H). Step c) 4-(3-Bromophenyl)butanol: THF was slowly treated with a solution of 4-(3-bromophenyl)butanoic acid (2.85 g '11.7 mmol) in m^THF (35 mL). Cool (〇.〇 solution, stir at room temperature for 18 hours, pour into ice/water, basify to pH=ll with 2 5 n NaOH and extract. Combine the extract, wash with brine, dehydrate with MgS〇4 and The residue was purified by column chromatography using hexane/CH.sub.2Cl.sub.2/MeOH (4/4.5/0.5) as solvent to afford 4-(3-bromophenyl)butan-1-ol as colorless oil. 1.9 g, yield 70%) m/e (M) + 228; lK NMR (400 MHZ5 DMSO-d6) δ ppm, 1.3 - 1.4 (m, 2 H) 1.5 _ 1.6 (m, 2 H), 2.55 _ 2·59 (m, 2 H), 3.3 _ 3.38 (m, 2H), 4·3 (t, J=7.5, 1H), 7.2 - 7.2 (m, 1 H), 7.3 (t, /= 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.4 - 7.4 (m, 1 H), 7.4 _ 7.4 (m, 1 H). Step d) Toluene-4·sulfonic acid 4-(3-bromo-phenyl)butyl ester as triethyl The amine (1.8 ml, 12.3 mmol) was slowly treated with 4-(3-bromophenyl)butan-1-ol (1.08 g, 4.7 mmol) and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (1.2 g, 6.3 m) Mohr) THF cooling (〇°〇 solution, in the room After stirring for 4 hours, it was poured into ice-cooled saturated aqueous solution of ΝΗαΐ and extracted with diethyl ether. The organic extracts were combined with 114619.doc-66-200808735, and the mixture was washed with brine, dried with MgSO 4 and concentrated in vacuo. Purification using (hexane/EtOAc 9.5/0.5) as a solvent to afford 4-(3-bromophenyl)-butyl ester of toluene-4-sulfonic acid as colorless oil (2.4 g, yield 76%). /e (M+NH4)+ 400.1; 4 NMR (400 MHZ, DMSO-d6) δ ppm,1·4 - 1·6 (m,4 Η), 2·4 (s,3 H),2.4 - 2 · 5 (m, 2 H), 4.0 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2 H), 7.2 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.3 - 7·3 (m, 1 H), 7.3 - 7.3 (m, > 8.0, 1·0 Hz, 1 H), 7·4 _ 7.5 (m, /=8.6 Hz, 2 H), 7.7 - 7.8 (m, 2 H) 〇Step e) 5-(3 _Bromophenyl)pentanonitrile 4-(3-bromophenyl)butylate containing toluene-4-sulfonate (2.3 g, 6 mmol) and powdered sodium cyanide (0.65 g, 13 mmol) The DMSO mixture of the ears was heated to 80 ° C, stirred for 1.5 hours and monitored by NMR. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with Ηβ and extracted with CH2C12. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried with EtOAc EtOAc The residue was purified using EtOAc (EtOAc/EtOAc (EtOAc) . m/e (M)+ 237; 4 NMR (400 MHZ, DMSO-d6) δ ppm, 2·63 - 2·65 (m, 2Η), 2.75 - 2·78 (m, 2Η), 2·35 - 2·38 (m, 2Η), 2.60 - 2·63 (m, 2Η), 7.05-7.10 (m, 2Η), 7·25 - 7·28 (m, 2Η). Step f) 5-[3-(4-Difluoromethoxyphenylethynyl)phenyl]pentanenitrile was used in essentially the same procedure as described in Example 1 Step a; 4-Difluoromethoxyphenylethynyl)phenyl]pentanenitrile (54 g, yield 88%). m/e (M+H)+ 326; 4 NMR (400 MHZ, DMSO-d6) δ ppm,1·5 - 1·6 (m, 2 Η), 1.6 _ 1·7 (m, 2 Η), 2·5 (t, J=7.0 Ηζ, 2 114619.doc -67- 200808735 Η), 2.6 (t, J-7.5 Hz, 2 H), 7.3 (dd, J=?3 7 u 义 7 Hz, 1 H), 7.2 7.3 (m, 2 H), 7.3 (t, > 7.4 Hz, 1 H) 7 4 Ί Λ (m, 1 H) 〇), 7.4 - 7.4 K i H), 7.4 7.4 Step g) Valentonitrile 5-{3-[2-(4-difluoromethoxyphenyl)_2-carbo-ethenyl]phenyl} was obtained using essentially the same procedure as described in Example 6 Step 6 to afford pale yellow oil. 5-{3_[2-(4_mylphenyl)_2_oxo_ethyl] quinone nitrile (0.46 g, yield 77%). m/e(M+H)+ 358; 1hnmr(4〇〇mhz, CDCI3) δ 1.20 ppm, 1.6 - 1.8 (m, 2 H), 1.7 - 2.0 (m, 2 H), 2 3 -2.5 (m , /=7.〇, 7.0 Hz, 2 H), 2.6 _ 2.9 (m, slice 5, 7 5 Hz, 2 H), 6 6 (t, /=72.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.2 - 7.4 (m , 2 H) 7.4 - 7.6, (m, 2 H) 7.6 - 7.9 (m, 2 H), 7.9 - 8.2 (m, 2 H). Step h) 5-(3-{2-Amino-4-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl)methyloxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-4-yl} Phenyl)pentanonitrile The title product was obtained as a white solid, mp. (:; m/e (M+H) 413 H NMR (400 MHZ, DMSO_d6) δ ppm, 1.4 _ 1.6 (m, 4 Η), 2·4 _ 2.5 (m, 2 Η), 2.5 (t, J =7.2 Ηζ, 2 Η), 2.9 (s, 3 Η), 6.6 (bs·, 2 Η), 7·1 (t, /=74.2 Ηζ, 1 Η), 7.0 _ 7·1 (m, 3 Η ), 7.2 (t, J=7.8 Ηζ, 1 Η), 7·2 · 7·2 (m, 2 Η), 7·4 _ 7·5 (m, 2 Η). Example 15 4-(3- (2-Amino-4-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-5.oxo-4,5-dihydro-1Η-imidazol-4-yl}phenyl) Butyronitrile 114619.doc -68- 200808735
使用基本上與實例14所述相同程序,且使用3-(3-溴苯 基)丙酸,獲得白色固態標題產物,0.23克(產率48%),mp 75〇C ; m/e (M+H)+ 399; lU NMR (400 MHZ, DMSO-d6) δ ppm5 1.73 - 1.76 (m5 2 H)? 2.44 - 2.46 (m5 2 H)? 2.55 - 2.59 (t5 J=7.8 Hz,2 H),2·9 (s,3 H),6.6 (bs·,2 H),7·05 - 7.07 (d,J = 8.7 Hz? 2 H), 7.13 - 7.32 (m5 5 H), 7.41 - 7.43 (d? J= 8.7 Hz5 2 H)。 實例16 2- 胺基-5-[3-(l,4-二氟丁基)苯基]-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]- 3- 曱基-3,5·二氫·4Η-咪唑-4-酮之製備Using essentially the same procedure as described in Example 14 and using 3-(3-bromophenyl)propanoic acid, the title product was obtained as white solid, 0.23 g (yield 48%), mp 75 〇 C; m/e (M +H)+ 399; lU NMR (400 MHZ, DMSO-d6) δ ppm5 1.73 - 1.76 (m5 2 H)? 2.44 - 2.46 (m5 2 H)? 2.55 - 2.59 (t5 J=7.8 Hz, 2 H), 2·9 (s,3 H),6.6 (bs·,2 H),7·05 - 7.07 (d,J = 8.7 Hz? 2 H), 7.13 - 7.32 (m5 5 H), 7.41 - 7.43 (d ? J = 8.7 Hz5 2 H). Example 16 2-Amino-5-[3-(l,4-difluorobutyl)phenyl]-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]- 3-indolyl-3,5 ·Preparation of dihydro·4Η-imidazol-4-one
Cul,二噁烷,40°c 114619.doc -69- 200808735Cul, dioxane, 40°c 114619.doc -69- 200808735
步驟a) 4-(3_溴苯基)丁-3-炔-1-酵 έ 1〇·0克(35·3毫莫耳)3_埃-溴苯之DMF溶液以2.95毫升 (88耄莫耳)4· 丁炔-1-醇、0.2克(1·0ό毫莫耳)碘化銅⑴、 h23克二氯雙(三苯基膦)_鈀(11)及49毫升(〇·35莫耳)三乙胺 處理’在室溫下攪拌18 h,倒入水中且以Et0Ac萃取。合 併之萃取液依序以水及鹽水洗務,以NaJO4脫水且減壓濃 縮。使所得濃縮液在矽膠上以5%至30% EtOAc-己烧梯度 層析’獲得橘色油狀4-(3-溴苯基)丁-3-炔-1-醇,7·3克(產 率 92%) ; NMR (4〇〇 MHz,CDCl3) δ: i 79 (s,1H),2 67 (t, 2H,J = 6.3 Hz),3.80 (t,2H,J = 6·3 Hz),7.14 (t,1H,/ = 7.9 Hz),7.30 (d,1H,7·9 Hz),7·41 (m,1H),7.54 (t,1H,1.6Step a) 4-(3_Bromophenyl)but-3-yne-1-fermented 1 〇·0 g (35·3 mmol) 3_A-Bromobenzene DMF solution at 2.95 ml (88 耄) Molar) 4·butyn-1-ol, 0.2 g (1.00 mmol) copper iodide (1), h23 g dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)_palladium (11) and 49 ml (〇·35 Mol) triethylamine treatment 'stirred at room temperature for 18 h, poured into water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined extracts were washed successively with water and brine, dehydrated with NaJO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting concentrate was subjected to 5% to 30% EtOAc-hexanes gradient chromatography eluting EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc Yield 92%); NMR (4 〇〇 MHz, CDCl3) δ: i 79 (s, 1H), 2 67 (t, 2H, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.80 (t, 2H, J = 6·3 Hz ), 7.14 (t, 1H, / = 7.9 Hz), 7.30 (d, 1H, 7·9 Hz), 7·41 (m, 1H), 7.54 (t, 1H, 1.6)
Hz) 〇 步驟b) 1-溴-3-(4-氟-丁 _1-炔基)苯 在〇°C下以2.0毫升(15.3毫莫耳)DAST處理含1.5克(6.67毫 莫耳)4-(3-溴苯基)丁-3-炔-1-醇之CH2C12溶液,在0°C下擾 拌1 h,使之升溫至室溫歷時1 h,倒入飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液 中且以EtOAc萃取。合併之萃取液依序以水及鹽水洗滌, 以NazSO4脫水且減壓濃縮。使所得濃縮液在矽膠上以〇% 至24% EtOAc-己烧之梯度層析,獲得1_漠_3-(4·氟-丁-1-炔 基)苯之揮發性液體,0.96克(產率64%) ; 4 NMR (400 114619.doc -70- 200808735 MHz,CDC13) δ: 2.82 (dt5 2H,/= 6.6, 19·8 Hz),4.56 (dt,2H,J =6.6, 46.4 Hz),7·14 (t,2H,7.9 Hz),7.31 (m,1H),7.41 (m, 1H),7.55 (t,1H,/= 1.7 Hz)。 步驟c) 1-(3-溴苯基)-4-氟丁 _i_酮 將0·2克(0·89毫莫耳氟丁-丨_炔基)苯、2毫升 MeOH、1毫克甲基(三苯基膦)金⑴、25微升濃私8〇4及 0·44毫升HA之混合物置於密封管中,以氬氣沖洗,加熱 至72°C歷時2 h且冷卻。反應混合物以Et〇Ac稀釋,依序以 水及鹽水洗滌,以NaJO4脫水且減壓濃縮。使濃縮液在石夕 膠上以0/)至20% EtOAc-己烧之梯度層析,獲得油狀ι_(3_ 溴苯基)-4-氟丁-1-酮,〇_〇86 克(產率 40%) ; 4 NMR (400 MHz? CDCI3) δ: 2.13 (m, 2H), 3.09 (t5 2H, J = 7.1 Hz), 4.53 (dt,2H,/= 5.8, 47.1 Hz),7.33 (t,1H,7.8 Hz),7.66 (dq, 1H, J= 1.0, 7.8 Hz), 7.55 (dq5 1H3 J= 1.0, 7.8 Hz), 8.07 (t, 1H,/= 1.7 Hz) 〇 步驟d) 1-溴-3-(l,4-二氟-丁基)苯 在〇C下以0.055克(1.47毫莫耳)固態]sjaBH4處理含〇·3克 (1·22宅莫耳)1-(3-漠苯基)-4-氟丁-1-酮之thf溶液,在〇。〇 攪拌0.5 h,使之升溫至室溫,攪拌18 h,以NH4C1水溶液 終止反應且倒入EtOAc中。使相分離。有機相依序以水及 鹽水洗務’以Na】SΟ4脫水且減壓濃縮,獲得油狀1 _(3 _淳苯 基)-4·氟丁 -1-醇,〇·29克(產率96%)之油。使該油溶於 CHAh中,冷卻至(TC,以〇·23毫升(1·75毫莫耳贝八灯處 理,在0°C下攪拌〇·5 h,使之升溫至室溫,且在室溫下攪 114619.doc -71 - 200808735 拌18 h,以水終止反應且倒入EtOAc中。使相分離。有機 相依序以水及鹽水洗滌,以Na2S04脫水且小心減壓濃縮。 濃縮液不需進一步純化而使用於步驟e中。 步驟e) (二氟甲氧基)苯基]乙炔基}苯基)-1,4-二氟 丁烧 於含13毫克(0.034毫莫耳)雙(苄腈)二氯之二噁烷 除氣溶液中添加0.145克(0.072毫莫耳)1〇。/〇(^^/〜)三_第三 丁基膦之己烷。使反應混合物在室溫下攪拌丨5分鐘,以 4.3¾克破化銅(I)處理,接著以〇·2ΐ毫升二異丙基胺處理, 攪拌10分鐘,以溶於2毫升二噁烷中之0.28克(1.14毫莫 耳)1-溴-3-(1,4-二氟-丁基)苯及〇.25克(1.48毫莫耳二氟 甲氧基-4-乙炔基-苯處理。使反應混合物加熱至3 5。〇歷時 〇·5 h,使之冷卻至室溫,在室溫下攪拌3 h,倒入Et0Ac 中。分離有機相,依序以水及鹽水洗滌,以Na2s〇4脫水且 減壓濃縮。使濃縮液在矽膠上以〇%至25% Et〇AC-己烷梯 度層析,獲得油狀1-(3-{[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]乙炔基}苯 基)-1,4-二氟 丁烷,〇·3ΐ4克(產率 82%) ; A NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ: 1.77-2.07 (m, 4H), 4.51 (m, 2H), 5.48 (dq, 1H5 J = 4.4, 47.6 Hz),6.51 (t,1H,73.5 Hz),7.08 (d,1H,8.6 Hz),7.22-7.36 (m,3H),7.45-7.52 (m,3H)。 步琢f) 2_胺基_5-[3_(1,4-二氟丁基)苯基卜5[心(二氟甲氧 基)苯基】_3_甲基_3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮 使用基本上與實例13步驟e及實例1步驟c所述相同程 序,且使用1-(3-{[4_(二氟甲氧基)苯基]乙炔基}苯基)_i,4_ 114619.doc -72- 200808735 二氟丁烧作為起始物’獲得發泡狀固態標題產物’ mP 54-57 °C; lU NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ: 1.61-1.91 (m5 4H)? 2.94 (s,3H),4.34-4.50 (m,2H),5.43-5.58 (m,1H),6.67 (br s,2H), 7.06 (d5 2H5 J- 8.8 Hz)5 7.12 (t5 1H5 J= 74.2 Hz)5 7.2 (d5 1H, 7.4 Hz),7.28 (d,1H,/=7.7 Hz),7.40 (m,4H)。MS (ESI) m/z 424.2 ([M+H])+及MS (ESI) m/z 422.2 ([M-H])_。 實例17 2-胺基- 5_[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-5-[3-(3 -氟丁-3-稀-1-基)苯 基]-3-曱基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑酮之製備Hz) 〇Step b) 1-Bromo-3-(4-fluoro-but-1-ynyl)benzene treated with 2.0 ml (15.3 mmol) of DAST at 〇C containing 1.5 g (6.67 mmol) A solution of 4-(3-bromophenyl)but-3-yn-1-ol in CH2C12 was scrambled at 0 ° C for 1 h, allowed to warm to room temperature for 1 h, and poured into saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. It was extracted with EtOAc. The combined extracts were washed with water and brine, dried over Naz. The resulting concentrate was subjected to a gradient of 〇% to 24% EtOAc-hexanes on silica gel to give a volatile liquid of <RTI ID=0.0> Yield 64%); 4 NMR (400 114619.doc -70-200808735 MHz, CDC13) δ: 2.82 (dt5 2H, /= 6.6, 19·8 Hz), 4.56 (dt, 2H, J = 6.6, 46.4 Hz ), 7·14 (t, 2H, 7.9 Hz), 7.31 (m, 1H), 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.55 (t, 1H, / = 1.7 Hz). Step c) 1-(3-Bromophenyl)-4-fluorobutan-1-one will be 0.22 g (0·89 mmoles of fluorobuty-indole-alkynyl)benzene, 2 ml of MeOH, 1 mg of A A mixture of (triphenylphosphine) gold (1), 25 microliters of concentrated 8 〇 4 and 0. 44 ml of HA was placed in a sealed tube, rinsed with argon, heated to 72 ° C for 2 h and cooled. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (EtOAc m.). The concentrate was chromatographed on a gradient of 0/) to 20% EtOAc-hexanes to afford the oily ι_(3_bromophenyl)-4-fluorobutan-1-one, 〇 〇 86 g ( Yield 40%); 4 NMR (400 MHz? CDCI3) δ: 2.13 (m, 2H), 3.09 (t5 2H, J = 7.1 Hz), 4.53 (dt, 2H, / = 5.8, 47.1 Hz), 7.33 ( t,1H,7.8 Hz), 7.66 (dq, 1H, J= 1.0, 7.8 Hz), 7.55 (dq5 1H3 J= 1.0, 7.8 Hz), 8.07 (t, 1H, /= 1.7 Hz) 〇Step d) 1 -Bromo-3-(l,4-difluoro-butyl)benzene treated with 0.055 g (1.47 mmol) solid state sjaBH4 at 〇C containing 〇·3 g (1·22 house Moer) 1-( 3-thyl phenyl)-4-fluorobutan-1-one thf solution, in hydrazine. The mixture was stirred for 0.5 h, warmed to EtOAc EtOAc. Separate the phases. The organic phase was washed with water and brine, and then dried over Na[sub][sub][sub][sub][sub][sub][sub][sub][[[[[[[[ %) oil. The oil was dissolved in CHAh, cooled to (TC, treated with 毫升 23 ml (1·75 mmol), stirred at 0 ° C for 5 h, allowed to warm to room temperature, and The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 h, and the mixture was stirred with EtOAc (EtOAc). For further purification, use in step e. Step e) (Difluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethynyl}phenyl)-1,4-difluorobutanin containing 13 mg (0.034 mmol) of double ( To the debenzylation solution of benzonitrile) dichloro-dioxane, 0.145 g (0.072 mmol) of 1 Torr was added. /〇(^^/~) Three-third butylphosphine hexane. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes, treated with 4.33⁄4 g of copper (I), then treated with 2 2 ml of diisopropylamine, stirred for 10 minutes to dissolve in 2 ml of dioxane. 0.28 g (1.14 mmol) of 1-bromo-3-(1,4-difluoro-butyl)benzene and hydrazine. 25 g (1.48 mmoles of difluoromethoxy-4-ethynyl-benzene) The reaction mixture was heated to 35 ° C. for 5 h, allowed to cool to room temperature, stirred at room temperature for 3 h, poured into Et0Ac. The organic phase was separated and washed sequentially with water and brine to Na2s The hydrazine was dehydrated and concentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrate was chromatographed on silica gel eluted with 〇% to 25% EtOAc (hexane) to afford 1-(3-{[4-(difluoromethoxy)benzene. Acetylene}phenyl)-1,4-difluorobutane, 〇·3ΐ4 g (yield 82%); A NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ: 1.77-2.07 (m, 4H), 4.51 ( m, 2H), 5.48 (dq, 1H5 J = 4.4, 47.6 Hz), 6.51 (t, 1H, 73.5 Hz), 7.08 (d, 1H, 8.6 Hz), 7.22-7.36 (m, 3H), 7.45-7.52 (m, 3H). Step f) 2_Amino_5-[3_(1,4-difluorobutyl)phenyl b 5 [heart (difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_3_methyl_ 3,5-two -4H-imidazol-4-one was used in substantially the same procedure as described in Example 13, Step e, and Example 1, Step c, and using 1-(3-{[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethynyl}benzene Base)_i,4_114619.doc -72- 200808735 Difluorobutane was used as the starting material to obtain a foamy solid title product 'mP 54-57 °C; lU NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ: 1.61-1.91 ( M5 4H)? 2.94 (s,3H),4.34-4.50 (m,2H),5.43-5.58 (m,1H),6.67 (br s,2H), 7.06 (d5 2H5 J- 8.8 Hz)5 7.12 (t5 1H5 J = 74.2 Hz) 5 7.2 (d5 1H, 7.4 Hz), 7.28 (d, 1H, /= 7.7 Hz), 7.40 (m, 4H). MS (ESI) m/z 424.2 ([M+H])+ & MS (ESI) m/z 422.2 ([M-H]). Example 17 2-Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-[3-(3-fluorobut-3-yl-1-yl)phenyl]-3-indenyl- Preparation of 3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazolone
d 步驟a) 1-溴-3-丁-3-烯基苯 在〇°C下以2.3毫升含1·6 M n-BuLi之己烷(3.77毫莫耳)逐 滴處理含1.34克(3.77毫莫耳)曱基三苯基鱗溴之THF溶液, 在〇°C下攪拌0.25 h,冷卻至-78°C,以含3-(3-溴苯基)丙醛 (0.7克’ 3·28毫莫耳)之THF溶液逐滴處理,在下授拌 1 h,使之升溫至室溫,以ΝΗβΙ水溶液終止反應且減壓濃 114619.doc -73 - 200808735 縮。將所得殘留物置於EtOAc中,依序以水及鹽水洗務, 以NhSO4脫水且減壓濃縮。使該濃縮液在矽膠上以〇.5% EtOAc-己烷至2.0〇/〇 EtOAc-己烷進行梯度層析,獲得油狀 1-溴_3_ 丁_3·烯基苯,〇 35克(產率5〇%);咕(樣 MHz, CDC13) δ: 2.33 (m, 2H), 2.66 (t, 2H, / = 7.4 Hz), 4.98 (m,2H),5·79 (m,1H),7.12 (m,2H),7.30 (m,2H)。 步驟b) 1-溴-3-(3-氟·4-蛾-丁基)-苯 在〇 C下以含0·39克(1.74毫莫耳)N-碘琥珀醯亞胺及1〇5 克(1.74¾莫耳)50% wt/wt四丁基銨二氫三氟化物之CH2Cl2 處理含0.245克(1.16毫莫耳)1-溴·3-丁 _3_烯基苯之€112(:12溶 液,在0 C下攪拌2 h,於1 h内升溫至室溫且倒入CH2Cl2 中。所得有機相依序以水及鹽水洗滌,以Na2S〇4脫水且減 壓?辰縮。使濃縮液在石夕膠上以己烧至7·〇% EtOAc-己烧進 行梯度層析’獲得油狀1-溴-3-(3-氟-4-礙-丁基)_苯,〇·40 克(產率 50%);巾 NMR (400 MHz,CDC13) δ: 2.03 (m,2Η), 2·74 (m,2H),3.29 (dd,2H,《/= 5.4,19.1 Hz),4·47 (m,1H), 7.12 (m,2H),7.32 (m,2H)。 步驟c) 1-溴-3-(3-氟丁-3-烯基)苯 在室溫下以0·82毫升(5·5毫莫耳)DBU處理含0.405克(1.1 毫莫耳)1-溴-3-(3-氟-4-碘丁基)-苯之CH2C12溶液,在室溫 下攪拌24 h,且倒入EtOAc中。所得有機相依序以水及鹽 水洗滌,以NaJCU脫水且減壓濃縮,使濃縮液在矽膠上以 己烷至7.0% EtOAc-己烷進行梯度層析,獲得油狀^溴_3- (3-氟丁 _3_ 烯基)苯,0.20克(產率 80%) ; 4 NMR (400 MHz, 114619.doc -74- 200808735 (dd,1H, (m,2H), CDCl3) δ: 2.45 (m,2H),2.78 (t,2H,7,8 Hz),3 29 /=2.8,5〇.1HZ),4.5〇(dd,lH,J=2.8,7.3Hz)’7. 7·32 (m,2H)。 ’ -3-稀 步驟d) 2·胺基j[4仁氟甲氧基)苯基卜5你(3_氟 1-基)笨基】-3-甲基_3,5_二氣_411-味嗤_4__ 使用基本上與實例1步驟a、…中所述相同鞋序,且使 用1备M3-氟丁 I烯基)苯作為起始物,獲得黃-褐色發 泡狀固態標題產物,mp 58-6(rc ; 1H NMR (4⑼MHz, DMSOd6) δ: 2.39 (m5 2H), 2.64 (m5 2H)? 2.93 (s, 3H)5 4.29 (dd, 1H,J = 8.8, 52·0 Hz),4.47 (dd,1H,/ = 2.9,18.2 Hz),7.05 (brs,2H),7·12 (t,1H,J = 74.2 Hz),7.08 (m,3H),7·15 (m, 1H),7.25 (m,1H),7.40 (m,2H),7.54 (m,1H); MS (ESI) m/z 404.1 ([M+H])+及MS (ESI) m/z 402.1 ([M-H])-。 實例18 2_胺基-5-[3-(4,4_二氟丁-3-烯-1-基)苯基]-5-[4-(二氟甲氧 基)苯基】-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮之製備d Step a) 1-Bromo-3-but-3-enylbenzene was treated dropwise with 2.3 ml of 1. 6 M n-BuLi in hexane (3.77 mmol) containing 1.34 g (3.77). Milliol) decyltriphenylscale bromo THF solution, stirred at 〇 ° C for 0.25 h, cooled to -78 ° C, containing 3-(3-bromophenyl)propanal (0.7 g ' 3 · The 28 mM solution of THF was treated dropwise, and the mixture was stirred for 1 h, and allowed to warm to room temperature. The reaction was quenched with ΝΗβΙ aqueous solution and concentrated under reduced pressure 114619.doc -73 - 200808735. The residue was taken up in EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc. The concentrate was chromatographed on EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc Yield 〇%); 咕 (like MHz, CDC13) δ: 2.33 (m, 2H), 2.66 (t, 2H, / = 7.4 Hz), 4.98 (m, 2H), 5·79 (m, 1H) , 7.12 (m, 2H), 7.30 (m, 2H). Step b) 1-bromo-3-(3-fluoro.4-moth-butyl)-benzene at 〇C containing 0. 39 g (1.74 mmol) of N-iodosuccinimide and 1〇5克(1.743⁄4摩尔) 50% wt/wt tetrabutylammonium dihydrotrifluoride CH2Cl2 treatment containing 0.245 g (1.16 mmol) of 1-bromo-3-but-3-enylbenzene The solution was stirred at 0 ° C for 2 h, warmed to room temperature over 1 h, and poured into CH 2 Cl 2 . The obtained organic phase was washed with water and brine, dried over Na 2 S 〇 4 and decompressed. The liquid was subjected to gradient chromatography on EtOAc-hexanes to give oily 1-bromo-3-(3-fluoro-4-c-butyl)-benzene, 〇·40.克(yield 50%); towel NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ: 2.03 (m, 2Η), 2·74 (m, 2H), 3.29 (dd, 2H, "/= 5.4, 19.1 Hz), 4 · 47 (m, 1H), 7.12 (m, 2H), 7.32 (m, 2H). Step c) 1-bromo-3-(3-fluorobut-3-enyl)benzene at room temperature with 0· 82 ml (5·5 mmol) of DBU was treated with 0.405 g (1.1 mmol) of 1-bromo-3-(3-fluoro-4-iodobutyl)-benzene in CH2C12 and stirred at room temperature. h, and poured into EtOAc. The obtained organic phase was washed with water and brine, and dried over NaH.sub. Fluorin-3-yl alkenylbenzene, 0.20 g (yield 80%); 4 NMR (400 MHz, 114619.doc -74 - 200808735 (dd, 1H, (m, 2H), CDCl3) δ: 2.45 (m, 2H), 2.78 (t, 2H, 7, 8 Hz), 3 29 /= 2.8, 5 〇.1HZ), 4.5 〇 (dd, lH, J = 2.8, 7.3 Hz) '7. 7·32 (m, 2H). ' -3-dilution step d) 2 · Amine j [4 fluorofluoromethoxy) phenyl b 5 you (3_fluoro 1-yl) stupid]-3-methyl _3,5_ two gas _ 411-Miso_4__ Using the same shoe sequence as described in Example 1, steps a, ..., and using 1 M3-fluorobutanyl)benzene as a starting material, a yellow-brown foamy solid title was obtained. Product, mp 58-6 (rc; 1H NMR (4(9) MHz, DMSOd6) δ: 2.39 (m5 2H), 2.64 (m5 2H)? 2.93 (s, 3H)5 4.29 (dd, 1H, J = 8.8, 52·0 Hz), 4.47 (dd, 1H, / = 2.9, 18.2 Hz), 7.05 (brs, 2H), 7·12 (t, 1H, J = 74.2 Hz), 7.08 (m, 3H), 7·15 (m) , 1H), 7.25 (m, 1H), 7.40 (m, 2H), 7.54 (m, 1H); MS (ESI) m/z 404.1 ([M+H])+ and MS (ESI) m/z 402.1 ([MH])-. Example 18 2-Amino-5-[3-(4,4-difluorobut-3-en-1-yl)phenyl]-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy) Preparation of phenyl)-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one
114619.doc -75- 200808735 步称a) 3-[3-(4-二氟曱氧基苯基乙炔基)苯基]丙搭 使用基本上與實例16步驟e中所述相同程序且使用%(3_ 溴苯基)丙醛代替1-溴-3-(1,4-二氟-丁基)苯,獲得油狀3_ [3-(4-二氟甲氧基苯基乙快基)苯基]丙醒:,產率42 %。該由 不需進一步純化而用於下一步驟。 步驟b) 1-(3-{[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]乙炔基}苯基)-4,4-二氣 丁 -3-稀 在-78°C下以0·54毫升(0.54毫莫耳)1_6 M n_BuLi之己烧 處理含0.122毫升(〇·86毫莫耳)二異丙基胺之THF溶液,在 -78C下擾摔〇·5 h,以含0_22克(0.86毫莫耳)二甲基二苯美 膦氧化物之THF溶液逐滴處理,在-78°C下攪拌45分鐘,以 含0.17克(0.58宅莫耳)3-[3-(4-二氟曱氧基苯基乙炔基)苯 基]丙醛之THF溶液處理,在_78°C下攪拌4 h,升溫至室 溫’在室溫下攪拌18 h且以CEbCh稀釋。有機相依序以水 及鹽水洗滌,以Na2S〇4脫水且減壓濃縮。使該濃縮液在矽 膠上以己烧至10% EtoAc-己烧進行梯度層析,獲得油狀^ (3-{[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]乙炔基}苯基)_4,4·二氟丁 烯, 0.09克(產率 52%) ; 4 NMR (400 MHz,CDC13) δ: 2·29 (m, 2Η),2.66 (t,2Η,/= 7·6 Ηζ),4·13 (m5 1Η),6.50 (t,1Η,J= 73.6 Hz),7.07 (d,2H,/= 8·8 Hz),7.13 (m,1H),7·26 (d,1H,/= 8.8 Hz),7.34 (m,2H),7.49 (dt,2H,/= 2.1,2.6, 8·3 Hz)。 步驟〇)2-胺基-5_[3-(4,4_二氟丁-3_烯-1_基)苯基]-5-[4_(二 氟甲氧基)苯基]-3·曱基-3,5-二氩_4H-咪唑酮 使用基本上與實例1步驟b及c中所述相同程序且使用1 _ 114619.doc -76- 200808735 (3-{[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]乙炔基}苯基)-4,4-二氟丁-3-烯作 為起始物,獲得淡黃色固態標題化合物,mp 59-62°C ; 4 NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ: 2.14 (q? 2H5 J = 7.4 Hz)5 2.49 (m,2H),2.93 (s,3H),4.37 (m,1H),6.60 (brs,2H),7·05 (d, 2H3 J= 8.7 Hz)5 7.12 (t5 1H, J= 74.2 Hz)5 7.18 (m? 2H)? 7.21 (m,2H),7.40 (d,2H,/ = 8.7 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z 422.1 ([M+H])+及MS (ESI) m/z 420.1 ([M-Η])·。 實例19 2-胺基-5-[3-(4,4-二氟丁基)苯基卜5-【4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]· 3·甲基二氮_4H-咪唑-4-酮之製備114619.doc -75- 200808735 Step a) 3-[3-(4-Difluorodecyloxyphenylethynyl)phenyl]propene was used essentially in the same procedure as described in Example 16, step e and used % (3_Bromophenyl)propanal in place of 1-bromo-3-(1,4-difluoro-butyl)benzene to give oily 3-[3-(4-difluoromethoxyphenylethyl) benzene Base] Awakening: The yield was 42%. This was used in the next step without further purification. Step b) 1-(3-{[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]ethynyl}phenyl)-4,4-dioxane-3-thin at -78 ° C at 0·54 ML (0.54 mmol) 1_6 M n_BuLi hexane solution containing 0.122 ml (〇·86 mmol) of diisopropylamine in THF, wrestling at -78 C for 5 h, containing 0-22 g ( 0.86 millimolar) dimethyl diphenyltriphenylphosphine oxide in THF solution was treated dropwise, stirred at -78 ° C for 45 minutes to contain 0.17 g (0.58 houser) 3-[3-(4- two Treatment with THF solution of fluoromethoxyphenylethynyl)phenyl]propanal, stirring at -78 °C for 4 h, warming to room temperature ' stirring at room temperature for 18 h and diluted with CEbCh. The organic phase was washed successively with water and brine, dried over Na 2 EtOAc and evaporated. The concentrate was subjected to gradient chromatography on a silica gel to 10% EtoAc-hexane to obtain an oily compound (3-{[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethynyl}phenyl)_4. 4, difluorobutene, 0.09 g (yield 52%); 4 NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ: 2·29 (m, 2 Η), 2.66 (t, 2 Η, / = 7·6 Ηζ), 4·13 (m5 1Η), 6.50 (t, 1Η, J= 73.6 Hz), 7.07 (d, 2H, /= 8·8 Hz), 7.13 (m, 1H), 7·26 (d, 1H, / = 8.8 Hz), 7.34 (m, 2H), 7.49 (dt, 2H, /= 2.1, 2.6, 8·3 Hz). Step 〇) 2-Amino-5_[3-(4,4-difluorobut-3-en-1-yl)phenyl]-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3 Mercapto-3,5-di-argon-4H-imidazolone was used essentially as in the procedure described in Example 1, steps b and c and used 1 _ 114619.doc -76- 200808735 (3-{[4-(difluoro) Methoxy)phenyl]ethynyl}phenyl)-4,4-difluorobut-3-ene as the starting compound gave the title compound as a pale yellow solid, mp 59-62 ° C; 4 NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ: 2.14 (q? 2H5 J = 7.4 Hz) 5 2.49 (m, 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 4.37 (m, 1H), 6.60 (brs, 2H), 7·05 (d, 2H3 J= 8.7 Hz)5 7.12 (t5 1H, J= 74.2 Hz) 5 7.18 (m? 2H)? 7.21 (m, 2H), 7.40 (d, 2H, / = 8.7 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z 422.1 ([M+H])+ and MS (ESI) m/z 420.1 ([M-Η])·. Example 19 2-Amino-5-[3-(4,4-difluorobutyl)phenyl b-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]·3·methyldiazepine_4H- Preparation of imidazole-4-one
步驟a) 1-溴-3-(4,4-二氟丁基)苯 以含二乙胺基三氟化硫(DAST)(0.38毫升,2.8毫莫耳)之 戊烧溶液處理含4-(3-溴苯基)丁路(〇·6克,2.6毫莫耳)之戊 烧溶液’在室溫下擾拌1 h,倒入水中且以乙瞇萃取。合 併萃取液,以鹽水洗滌,以硫酸鎂脫水且真空濃縮。使所 得殘留物在矽膠上以己烷快速層析純化,獲得透明油狀卜 114619.doc -77- 200808735 溴-3·(4,4-二氟丁基)-苯,〇·36 克(產率 54%) ; 4 NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 1.7 (m5 4H); 2.6 (t5 2H); 6.6 (txd5 1 H); 7.2 (m5 2H); 7.38 (d,1H),7.39 (s,1H)。質譜[(+)ESI] m/z = 248 [M_ H]+。 步驟 b) 2-胺基-5_[3-(4,4-二氟丁 -3_烯 _l_基)苯基卜5·[4-(二 氟甲氧基)苯基]-3-甲基-3,5-二氫_4H-咪唑-4-酮 使用基本上與實例18步驟a及c中所述相同之程序且使用 1- 溴-3-(4,4-二氟丁基)-苯及1-二氟甲氧基-4-乙炔基苯作為 反應物,獲得白色固態標題化合物,0.17克(產率42%), mp 54-57〇C; lU NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 1.6 (m5 2H); 1.8 (m5 2H); 2.5 (t,2 H); 2.95 (s,3H); 6.0 (txd,1H); 6.6 (b,2H); 7.1 (m, 4H); 7·4 (d,2H)。MS [(+)ESI] m/z 424 [M-H]+。 實例20 2- 胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基】-5-[3-(4_幾基丁-1-炔_1-基) 苯基】_3_甲基_3,5-二氮-4H-味嗤_4-嗣之製備Step a) 1-Bromo-3-(4,4-difluorobutyl)benzene is treated with a solution of diethylamine trifluoride (DAST) (0.38 mL, 2.8 mmol) in a solution of hexane. (3-Bromophenyl) Dinglu (〇·6 g, 2.6 mmol) of pentoxide solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 h, poured into water and extracted with acetonitrile. The extract was combined, washed with brine, dried over magnesium The residue obtained was purified by flash chromatography on hexane to give a transparent oily material: 114619.doc-77-200808735 bromo-3·(4,4-difluorobutyl)-benzene, 〇·36 g 4 NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 1.7 (m5 4H); 2.6 (t5 2H); 6.6 (txd5 1 H); 7.2 (m5 2H); 7.38 (d, 1H), 7.39 (s, 1H) ). Mass Spectrum [(+)ESI] m/z = 248 [M_H]+. Step b) 2-Amino-5_[3-(4,4-difluorobut-3-ene-1-yl)phenyl b-5[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3- Methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one was used essentially the same procedure as described in Steps a and c of Example 18 and using 1-bromo-3-(4,4-difluorobutyl) - Benzene and 1-difluoromethoxy-4-ethynylbenzene as the reactants gave the title compound as a white solid, 0.17 g (yield 42%), mp 54-57 〇C; lU NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 1.6 (m5 2H); 1.8 (m5 2H); 2.5 (t, 2 H); 2.95 (s, 3H); 6.0 (txd, 1H); 6.6 (b, 2H); 7.1 (m, 4H); · 4 (d, 2H). MS [(+)ESI] m/z 424 [M-H]+. Example 20 2-Amino-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]-5-[3-(4-polybutyr-1-yl-1-yl)phenyl]_3_methyl Preparation of _3,5-diaza-4H- miso _4-嗣
在就氣中使含磁化銅(8毫克,〇·〇4毫莫耳)、雙(节腈)二 氣把(11)(23¾克’ 0.06¾莫耳)及無水二。惡烧之混合物擾拌 3为鐘,以二-第二丁基膦(10%於己燒)(240毫克,0.12毫莫 耳)處理,攪拌5分鐘,以二異丙基胺(〇33毫升,2·4毫莫 耳)處理,接著以含2·胺基-5-(3-溴苯基)_5_[4_(二氟甲氧 114619.doc -78- 200808735 基)苯基]-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑_4_酮(0.82克,2毫莫耳) 之二噁烷溶液及1-羥基-2-丙炔(0.47毫升,0.006毫莫耳)處 理。使反應混合物加熱至35°C歷時30分鐘,倒入水中且以 乙酸乙酯萃取。合併萃取液,以鹽水洗滌,以硫酸鈉脫水 且減壓濃縮。使所得殘留物在矽膠上第一次以乙酸乙酯, 第二次以5%甲醇/乙酸乙酯作為溶離液快速層析純化,獲 得白色固態標題化合物,〇·39克(產率48%),mp 90-93°C; 4 NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 2·5 (2H,under DMSO峰);2.95 (s,3 H); 3.5 (q,2 H); 4.8 (t,1 H); 6.6 (b,2H); 7.1 (d,2H); 7.15 (t,2F); 7.2 (m,2 H); 7.3 (m,4 H); MS [(+)ESI] m/z = 400.2 實例21 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-5-[3-(4-羥基丁基)苯基]-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮之製備In the gas, magnetized copper (8 mg, 〇·〇 4 mmol), bis(nickel) nitrile (11) (233⁄4 g '0.063⁄4 mol) and anhydrous two were used. The mixture of smoldering was stirred for 3 minutes, treated with di-second butyl phosphine (10% in hexane) (240 mg, 0.12 mmol), stirred for 5 minutes with diisopropylamine (33 ml) , 2. 4 millimolar), followed by 2-amino--5-(3-bromophenyl)_5_[4_(difluoromethoxy 114619.doc-78-200808735)phenyl]-3- Treatment of methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazole-4-one (0.82 g, 2 mmol) in dioxane and 1-hydroxy-2-propyne (0.47 mL, 0.006 mmol) . The reaction mixture was heated to 35 <0>C for 30 min, poured into water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined extracts were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate The residue was purified by flash chromatography on EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) , mp 90-93 ° C; 4 NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 2·5 (2H, under DMSO peak); 2.95 (s, 3 H); 3.5 (q, 2 H); 4.8 (t, 1 H) ; 6.6 (b, 2H); 7.1 (d, 2H); 7.15 (t, 2F); 7.2 (m, 2 H); 7.3 (m, 4 H); MS [(+)ESI] m/z = 400.2 Example 21 2-Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-[3-(4-hydroxybutyl)phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro Preparation of -4H-imidazol-4-one
將含2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]-5·[3-(4-羥基丁-1· 快· 1 _基)苯基]-3 _甲基-3,5 -二氣_4Η·^ σ坐-4-綱(0.26克, 0.65毫莫耳)之乙醇溶液及5%鈀/碳(26毫克)之混合物置於 40 psi氫氣之paar氫化器中8 h。反應混合物經矽藻土墊過 濾。真空濃縮濾液。所得殘留物在矽膠上以5%甲醇/乙酸 乙酯作為溶離液快速層析純化,獲得白色固態標題產物, 0.16克(產率 61%),mp 63-66°C; 4 NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 1.4 114619.doc • 79- 200808735 ((2H,2H); 1·5 (m,1 H); 2.5 (2H,under DMSO峰)2.95 (s,3 H); 3.3 (q,2 H); 4.3 (t,1 H); 6·6 (b,2H); 7·1 (m,3H); 7.15 (t, 2F); 7.2 (m5 3 H); 7.4 (d? 2 H); MS [(+)ESI] m/z = 404 [M-H]+。 實例22 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基卜5-[3_(3-曱氧基丙-1-炔-1_ 基)苯基]-3_甲基-3,5-二氫-4H_咪唑-4_酮Will contain 2-amino-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]-5.[3-(4-hydroxybut-1· 快·1 _)phenyl]-3 _methyl -3,5 - 二气_4Η·^ σ sit-4-class (0.26 g, 0.65 mmol) ethanol solution and 5% palladium/carbon (26 mg) mixture in a 40 psi hydrogen paar hydrogenator In 8 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography eluting elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut ) δ 1.4 114619.doc • 79- 200808735 ((2H, 2H); 1·5 (m, 1 H); 2.5 (2H, under DMSO peak) 2.95 (s, 3 H); 3.3 (q, 2 H) ; 4.3 (t,1 H); 6·6 (b,2H); 7·1 (m,3H); 7.15 (t, 2F); 7.2 (m5 3 H); 7.4 (d? 2 H); MS [(+)ESI] m/z = 404 [MH]+. Example 22 2-Amino-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl b-5-[3_(3-methoxypropane- 1-yne-1_yl)phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one
以3-甲氧基丙炔(0.27毫升,3·2毫莫耳)處理含1胺基-5_ (3-溴苯基)-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_3_甲基_3,5-二氫_4H_ 咪唑-4-酮(0·65克,1·6毫莫耳)之吡咯啶溶液,接著以肆 (三苯基膦)鈀(0)(90毫克,0·08毫莫耳)處理,加熱至8〇〇c 歷時4 h,倒入水中且以乙酸乙酯萃取。合併萃取液,依 序以水及鹽水洗滌,以硫酸鎂脫水且真空濃縮。使所得殘Treatment of 1-amino-5-(3-bromophenyl)-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_3 with 3-methoxypropyne (0.27 mL, 3.2 mmol) _Methyl_3,5-dihydro-4H_imidazol-4-one (0·65 g, 1.6 mmol) pyrrolidine solution followed by hydrazine (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (90 Treatment in milligrams (0. 08 mmol), heated to 8 ° C for 4 h, poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined extracts were washed with water and brine, dried over magnesium sulfate Remnant
題化合物,0.4克(產率63%),以NMR及質譜分析確認。 實例23 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基ρ5-{3-[(1ζ)_3_甲氧基丙 烯-1-基]苯基}_3_甲基-3,5-二氫-4Η-咪唑之製備 114619.doc -80- 200808735The title compound, 0.4 g (yield: 63%), was confirmed by NMR and mass spectrum analysis. Example 23 2-Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl ρ5-{3-[(1ζ)_3_methoxypropen-1-yl]phenyl}_3_methyl-3 Preparation of 5-dihydro-4Η-imidazole 114619.doc -80- 200808735
將含2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-5-[3_(3_甲氧基丙- 1- 快-1-基)苯基]_3_甲基-3,5-二氫_4H_咪唑-4-酮(〇·1克, 〇·25毫莫耳)之乙醇(1.5毫升)溶液、喹啉(1滴)及Lindlar觸 媒(24毫克,1〇莫耳%)之混合物置於充填氫氣氣球之狀態 下,攪拌16 h且經矽藻土過濾。真空濃縮濾液。使所得殘 留物在石夕膠上以乙酸乙酯作為溶離液快速層析純化,獲得 白色固態標題化合物,0.05克(產率50%),mp 41-44 °C ; 4 NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 2.95 (s5 3H); 3.2 (s, 3H); 4.0 (d, 2H); 5.7 (q,1H) 6.5 (d,1H); 6.6 (b,2H); 7.1 (m,3H); 7.3 (m,4H); 7.4 (d5 2H); MS [(+)ESI] m/z = 402 [M-H]+。 實例24 2- 胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基卜5-[3-(3_甲氧基丙基)苯基卜 甲基·3,5·二氫_4Η·咪唑_4·酮之製備Will contain 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-[3_(3-methoxyprop-1-n-l-yl)phenyl]_3_methyl -3,5-dihydro-4H_imidazol-4-one (〇·1 g, 〇·25 mmol) in ethanol (1.5 ml), quinoline (1 drop) and Lindlar catalyst (24 mg, The mixture of 1 mol% of the mixture was placed in a state of filling with a hydrogen balloon, stirred for 16 h and filtered through diatomaceous earth. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography eluting elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut δ 2.95 (s5 3H); 3.2 (s, 3H); 4.0 (d, 2H); 5.7 (q, 1H) 6.5 (d, 1H); 6.6 (b, 2H); 7.1 (m, 3H); m, 4H); 7.4 (d5 2H); MS [(+)ESI] m/z = 402 [MH]+. Example 24 2-Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl b-[3-(3-methoxypropyl)phenyl-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4Η-imidazole Preparation of _4·ketone
將含2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]_5_[3_(3_甲氧基丙_ 1-炔-1_基)苯基]-3-甲基_3,5_二氫-4Η-咪唑_4_酮(0.1克, 0.25毫莫耳)之乙醇溶液及1〇%鈀/碳(1〇毫克)之混合物置於 114619.doc -81 - 200808735 充填氫氣氣球之狀態下,攪拌16 h且經矽藻土過濾。真空 濃縮濾液至乾。使所得殘留物在矽膠上以乙酸乙酯作為溶 離液快速層析純化,獲得白色固態標題產物,〇·〇4克(產率 40%) ^ mp 48-50〇C; lU NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 2.4 (m5 2H); 2.95 (s,3H); 3·2 (s,3H); 3·3 (t,2H); 6.6 (b,2H); 7.1 (m,3H); 7.2 (m,4H); 7.4 (d,2H); MS [(+)ESI] m/z = 404 [M-H]+。 實例25 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基】-5_[3-(5-氟戊基)苯基卜3_甲 基二氫-4H-咪唑_4_酮之製備Will contain 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_5_[3_(3-methoxyprop-1-en-1-yl)phenyl]-3-methyl_ A mixture of 3,5-dihydro-4-indole-imidazole-4-one (0.1 g, 0.25 mmol) in ethanol and 1% palladium on carbon (1 mg) was placed at 114619.doc -81 - 200808735 In the state of a hydrogen balloon, it was stirred for 16 h and filtered through diatomaceous earth. The filtrate was concentrated to dryness in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel eluting eluting elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut δ 2.4 (m5 2H); 2.95 (s, 3H); 3·2 (s, 3H); 3·3 (t, 2H); 6.6 (b, 2H); 7.1 (m, 3H); 7.2 (m , 4H); 7.4 (d, 2H); MS [(+)ESI] m/z = 404 [MH]+. Example 25 2-Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-[3-(5-fluoropentyl)phenyl-3-methyldihydro-4H-imidazole_4_ Preparation of ketone
步驟a) 5-(3-溴苯基)戊_1-酵 在40 psi氫氣中將含5-(3-溴-苯基)-戊_4_炔醇(實例3, 步驟a)(l克,4.2宅莫耳)之乙醇溶液及氧化鉑(24毫克, 莫耳%)之混合物置於Parr搖晃器中歷時4h。反應混合物經 矽藻土過濾。真空濃縮濾液。使所得殘留物在矽膠上第一 次以10:1己烷/乙酸乙酯,第二次以2:1己烷/乙酸乙酯作為 114619.doc -82- 200808735 溶離液快速層析純化,獲得透明油狀5_(3_溴苯基)戊一卜 醇,0.75 克(產率 74%) ; NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 1.2 (m,2H); 1·3 (m,2H); 1.5 (m,2 H); 3·3 (q,2H); 4.3 (t,1 H); 7·2 (m,2 H); 7.4 (m,2 H) MS [(+)ESI] m/z = 243 [M-H]+。 步驟b) 1-溪_3-(5-氟戊基)苯 在-78°C下以含二乙胺基三氟化硫(DAst)((K7毫升,5·2 毫莫耳)之二氯甲烷溶液處理含5-(3-溴苯基)戊-ΐ_醇(0.63 克,2.6毫莫耳)之二氯甲烷溶液,使之升溫至室溫,在室 溫下攪拌〇·5 h,倒入水中且以乙醚萃取。合併之萃取液依 序以飽和碳酸氫鈉及水洗滌,以硫酸鎂脫水且減壓濃縮。 使濃縮液在矽膠上以40:1己烷/乙酸乙酯作為溶離液快速層 析純化,獲得淺黃色油狀1-溴-3-(5-氟戊基)苯,〇.4克(產 ^ 63%) , lU NMR (DMSO«d6) δ 1.3 (m5 2H); 1.6 (m, 4H); 2.5 (t,2 H); 4.4 (dxt,2H); 7.2 (m,2 H); 7·4 (m,2 H); MS [(+)ESI] m/z = 245 [M-H]十。 步驟C) 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基】_s_[3(5氟戊基)苯 基】-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-味嗤-4-嗣 使用基本上與實例18步驟a&c中所述相同程序且使用^ 漠-3-(5-氣戊基)苯及丨·二氟甲氧基乙炔基苯作為反應 物’獲得白色固態標題化合物’ ο·04克(產率18%); 1hnmr (DMSO-d6) δ 1.3 (m, 2H); 1.6 (m, 4H); 2.6 (t, 2 H); 2.95 (s, 3H); 4.4 (dxt,2H); 6.6 (b,2H); 7.0 (m,3H); 7 2 (m,4H); 7 4’ (d,2H); MS [(+)ESI] m/z 420 [M-H]+ 〇 實例26 114619.doc •83· 200808735 2-胺基-5-[4_(二氟甲氧基)苯基】-5-[3_(4·氟丁基)苯基卜3-甲 基_3,5·二氫咪唑-4_酮之製備Step a) 5-(3-Bromophenyl)pentan-1-enzyme containing 5-(3-bromo-phenyl)-pent-4-enol (40, psi) (Example 3, step a) A mixture of ethanol solution and platinum oxide (24 mg, mol%) was placed in a Parr shaker for 4 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue obtained was purified by flash chromatography on a silica gel for 10 min using 10:1 hexane/ethyl acetate for a second time and 2:1 hexane/ethyl acetate as 114619.doc-82-200808735. 5_(3_Bromophenyl)pentapropanol, 0.75 g (yield 74%); NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 1.2 (m, 2H); 1·3 (m, 2H); m,2 H); 3·3 (q,2H); 4.3 (t,1 H); 7·2 (m,2 H); 7.4 (m,2 H) MS [(+)ESI] m/z = 243 [MH]+. Step b) 1-brook_3-(5-fluoropentyl)benzene at -78 ° C with diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (DAst) ((K7 ml, 5 · 2 mmol) The methylene chloride solution was treated with a solution of 5-(3-bromophenyl)pentan-ol-ol (0.63 g, 2.6 mmol) in dichloromethane, which was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred at room temperature for 5 h. The mixture was poured into water and extracted with diethyl ether. The combined extracts were washed sequentially with saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate and water, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by flash chromatography to obtain 1-bromo-3-(5-fluoropentyl)benzene as a pale yellow oil, y. 4 g (yield: 63%), lU NMR (DMSO «d6) δ 1.3 (m5 2H ); 1.6 (m, 4H); 2.5 (t, 2 H); 4.4 (dxt, 2H); 7.2 (m, 2 H); 7·4 (m, 2 H); MS [(+)ESI] m /z = 245 [MH] X. Step C) 2-Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_s_[3(5fluoropentyl)phenyl]-3-methyl- 3,5-Dihydro-4H-miso-4-indole was used essentially in the same procedure as described in Example 18, Steps a & c, and using dimethyl-3-(5-pentyl)benzene and hydrazine. Methoxyethynylbenzene as a reactant' to obtain a white solid Compound ο·04g (yield 18%); 1hnmr (DMSO-d6) δ 1.3 (m, 2H); 1.6 (m, 4H); 2.6 (t, 2 H); 2.95 (s, 3H); 4.4 (dxt, 2H); 6.6 (b, 2H); 7.0 (m, 3H); 7 2 (m, 4H); 7 4' (d, 2H); MS [(+)ESI] m/z 420 [ MH]+ 〇Example 26 114619.doc •83· 200808735 2-Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-[3_(4·fluorobutyl)phenyl b-3-A Preparation of _3,5·dihydroimidazole-4 ketone
使用基本上與實例25中所述相同程序且使用1-溴-3-(4- 氣丁基)苯,獲得白色固態標題化合物;iHNMR(DMSO-d6) δ 1.6 (m, 4H); 2.5 (m, 2 H); 2.95 (s, 3H); 4.4 (dxt5 2H); 6.6 (b, 2H); 7.0 (m5 3H); 7.2 (m, 4H); 7.4 (d, 2H); MS [(+)ESI] m/z = 406 [M-H]+ 〇 實例27 2胺基5-[4-( 一氟甲氧基)苯基卜5-[3_(6_敗己基)苯基卜3甲 基_3,5·二氫味嗤酮之製備Using the same procedure as described in Example 25 and using 1-bromo-3-(4-butylbutyl)benzene to give the title compound as a white solid; iHNMR (DMSO-d6) δ 1.6 (m, 4H); m, 2 H); 2.95 (s, 3H); 4.4 (dxt5 2H); 6.6 (b, 2H); 7.0 (m5 3H); 7.2 (m, 4H); 7.4 (d, 2H); MS [(+ ESI] m/z = 406 [MH] + 〇 Example 27 2Amino 5-[4-(monofluoromethoxy)phenyl b-5-[3_(6-f-hexyl)phenyl b-3-methyl_ Preparation of 3,5·dihydromyristone
使用基本上與實例25所述相同程序且使用卜漠小㈣ 幾基)苯’獲得白色固態標題化合物,1HNMR_SO-d6 δ U (m,4H); 1>6 (m,4H); 2 5 加,2 h); 2 % & 3h);心 (dxt,2H); 6·6 (b,2H); 7.0 On,3HV 7 ^ MS [⑴岡 m/z 434 [M_H]+。),7.2 (叫 4H); 7.4 (d,2H) 實例28 114619.doc •84· 200808735 2-胺基-5-[4-(-氟甲氧基)苯基]ββ5·[3_(6_氣己基)苯基】冬甲 基_3,5·二氫_4Η·咪唑酮之製備The white solid title compound was obtained using essentially the same procedure as described in Example 25 and using benzene to give a white solid title compound, 1HNMR_SO-d6 δ U (m, 4H); 1 > 6 (m, 4H); , 2 h); 2 % &3h); heart (dxt, 2H); 6·6 (b, 2H); 7.0 On, 3HV 7 ^ MS [(1) 冈m/z 434 [M_H]+. ), 7.2 (called 4H); 7.4 (d, 2H) Example 28 114619.doc •84· 200808735 2-Amino-5-[4-(-fluoromethoxy)phenyl]ββ5·[3_(6_ Preparation of p-hexyl)phenyl]methanol methyl-3,5·dihydro-4Η·imidazolone
步驟a) 1-淡-3-(4-甲氧基丁基)苯 使含氫化鈉[60%於油中](no毫克,3·3毫莫耳)及τΗρ之 混合物冷卻至_5°C,於1分鐘内經針筒以含4_(3-溴苯基)丁_ 1-醇(0.7克,3.0¾莫耳)之THF溶液處理,升溫至室溫且在 室溫下攪拌0·5 h,以曱基碘(4 ·6克,35毫莫耳)處理,攪拌 2 h,倒入飽和氯化銨中且以乙醚萃取。合併萃取液,以 鹽水洗滌,以硫酸鎂脫水且真空濃縮。使所得殘留物在 矽膠上以40:1己烷/乙酸乙酯作為溶離液快速層析純化, 獲得透明油狀1-溴-3-(4-甲氧基丁基)苯,〇·38克(產率 51%) ; 'Η NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 1.4 (m? 2H); 1.5 (m5 2H); 2.5 (t5 2Step a) 1-light-3-(4-methoxybutyl)benzene to cool a mixture containing sodium hydride [60% in oil] (no mg, 3·3 mmol) and τΗρ to _5° C, treated with a solution of 4-(3-bromophenyl)butan-1-ol (0.7 g, 3.03⁄4 mol) in THF over 1 min, warmed to room temperature and stirred at room temperature. After 5 h, it was treated with decyl iodide (4·6 g, 35 mmol), stirred for 2 h, poured into saturated ammonium chloride and extracted with diethyl ether. The combined extracts were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel eluting with 40:1 hexane/ethyl acetate as eluent to give 1-bromo-3-(4-methoxybutyl)benzene as a clear oil. (yield 51%); 'Η NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 1.4 (m? 2H); 1.5 (m5 2H); 2.5 (t5 2
H); 3.2 (s,3H); 3.3 (t,2H); 7.2 (m,2H); 7.4 (m,2H); MSH); 3.2 (s,3H); 3.3 (t,2H); 7.2 (m,2H); 7.4 (m,2H); MS
[(+)ESI] m/z = 244 [M-H]+。 步驟b) 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]-5-[3-(4-甲氧基丁 基)苯基]-3-甲基-3,5_二氫-4H-咪唑·4-酮 114619.doc -85 - 200808735[(+)ESI] m/z = 244 [M-H]+. Step b) 2-Amino-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]-5-[3-(4-methoxybutyl)phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5 _Dihydro-4H-imidazole·4-one 114619.doc -85 - 200808735
使用基本上與實例18步驟a&c中所述相同程序且使用卜 漠-3-(4-甲氧基丁基)苯及1-二氟甲氧基_4_乙快基苯作為反 應物,獲得白色固態標題化合物,mp · in NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 1·4 (m,4H); 2.5 (m,2 H); 2·95 (s5 3H); 3·2 (s, 3H); 3.3 (t,2H); 6·6 (b,2H); 7.0 (m,3H); 7·2 (m,4H); 7 4 (d, 2H); MS [(+)ESI] m/z 418 [M-H]+。 實例29 3-{2-胺基-4-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_1_甲基_5_氧代_4,5_二 氫-1H-咪唑-4-基卜N-丙基苄醯胺之製備The procedure was used essentially as described in Example 18, Steps a & c, and using Buqian-3-(4-methoxybutyl)benzene and 1-difluoromethoxy-4-methylhexylbenzene as reactants , mp · in NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 1·4 (m, 4H); 2.5 (m, 2 H); 2·95 (s5 3H); 3·2 (s, 3H) 3.3 (t, 2H); 6·6 (b, 2H); 7.0 (m, 3H); 7·2 (m, 4H); 7 4 (d, 2H); MS [(+)ESI] m/ z 418 [MH]+. Example 29 3-{2-Amino-4-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_1-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-4-yl Preparation of N-propylbenzylamine
1) t-Bu3P, (PhCN)2PdCl· Cul,二異丙胺1) t-Bu3P, (PhCN)2PdCl·Cul, diisopropylamine
Π2Ν Κ 步驟a) 3-溴丙基-苄醯胺 使含N-丙基胺(0.33毫升,4.1毫莫耳)及三乙胺(〇·83毫 升,5.8毫莫耳)之二氯甲烷混合物冷卻至_5它,以3_溴苯 甲醯氯(1克,4.5毫莫耳)處理,升溫至室溫,在室温下授 拌1 h ’倒入飽和碳酸氫鈉中且以二氣曱烷萃取。合併萃 取液,依序以水及鹽水洗條,以硫酸鎮脫水且在石夕膠上以 2:1己烷/乙酸乙酯作為溶離液诛速層析純化,獲得白色固 114619.doc -86 - 200808735 態3-溴-N-丙基-苄醯胺,〇·74克(產率67%) ; 4 NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 0.8 (t,3H); 1.5 (m,2H); 3.2 (t,2H); 7·4 (t,1H); 7.6 (d,1H),7.8 (d,1H); 7.9 (s,1H); 8·5 (b,1H); MS [(+)ESI] m/z 242[M-H]+ 〇 步驟b) 3-{2_胺基-4-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基卜1-曱基-5-氧代_ 4,5_二氫-1H-咪唑_4_基卜N-丙基苄醯胺 使用基本上與實例18步驟a及c所述相同程序且使用3-溴-N-丙基-苄醯胺及丨_二氟甲氧基_4_乙炔基-苯作為反應物, 獲得白色固態標題化合物,mp 93-96°C 4 NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 0.8 (t5 3H); 1.4 (m? 2H); 2.95 (s? 3H); 3.2 (t, 2H); 6.7 (b, 2H); 7.1 (d,2H); 7·3 (m,1H); 7.4 (d,2H); 7.5 (d,1H); 7.6 (d, 1H),7.7 (s,1H); 8.4 (b,1H); MS [(+)ESI] m/z 417 [M-H]+。 實例30 2-胺基-5_[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基卜5-{3_[(2-氟乙氧基)甲基] 苯基甲基_3,5_二氫_4II-咪唑_4_酮之製備Π2Ν Κ Step a) 3-Bromopropyl-benzylamine A mixture of dichloromethane containing N-propylamine (0.33 ml, 4.1 mmol) and triethylamine (〇·83 mL, 5.8 mmol) Cool to _5, treat with 3-bromobenzamide chloride (1 g, 4.5 mmol), warm to room temperature, stir at room temperature for 1 h. Pour into saturated sodium bicarbonate and dihydrate. Alkane extraction. The extracts were combined and washed with water and brine, dehydrated with sulphuric acid and purified by celite on 2:1 hexane/ethyl acetate as a solution to obtain white solid 114619.doc -86 - 200808735 State 3-bromo-N-propyl-benzylamine, 〇·74 g (yield 67%); 4 NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 0.8 (t, 3H); 1.5 (m, 2H); (t,2H); 7·4 (t,1H); 7.6 (d,1H),7.8 (d,1H); 7.9 (s,1H); 8·5 (b,1H); MS [(+) ESI] m/z 242[MH]+ 〇Step b) 3-{2_Amino-4-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyldi-1-indolyl-5-oxo_ 4,5 _Dihydro-1H-imidazole_4_ kib N-propylbenzylamide using essentially the same procedure as described in Example 18, steps a and c, and using 3-bromo-N-propyl-benzylamine and hydrazine _ </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; (s? 3H); 3.2 (t, 2H); 6.7 (b, 2H); 7.1 (d, 2H); 7·3 (m, 1H); 7.4 (d, 2H); 7.5 (d, 1H); 7.6 (d, 1H), 7.7 (s, 1H); 8.4 (b, 1H); MS [(+)ESI] m/z 417 [MH]+. Example 30 2-Amino-5_[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl b-{3-[(2-fluoroethoxy)methyl]phenylmethyl-3,5-dihydro-4II -Preparation of imidazole-4-ketone
1) t-Bu3P, (PhCN)2PdCl2, Cul,二異丙胺1) t-Bu3P, (PhCN)2PdCl2, Cul, diisopropylamine
步驟a) Μ臭-3_(2-氟乙氧基甲基)苯 在_5 C下以含2-氟乙醇之THF溶液經針筒處理含氫化鈉 114619.doc -87- 200808735 [60%於油中](343毫克,8·6毫莫耳)及THF之混合物歷時! 分鐘,攪拌2分鐘,升溫至室溫,在室溫下攪拌15分鐘, 以3-溴苄基溴(2·5克,11·7毫莫耳)處理,攪拌丨h,倒入飽 和氯化銨中且以乙醚萃取。合併萃取液,依序以水及鹽水 洗滌,以硫酸鎂脫水且減壓濃縮。使殘留物在;5夕膠上以 20:1己烷/乙酸乙酯作為溶離液快速層析純化,獲得黃色油Step a) Deodorant-3_(2-fluoroethoxymethyl)benzene was treated with sodium hydride in a solution containing 2-fluoroethanol in THF at _5 C. Containing sodium hydride 114619.doc -87- 200808735 [60% A mixture of oil (343 mg, 8.6 mmol) and THF lasted! In a minute, stir for 2 minutes, warm to room temperature, stir at room temperature for 15 minutes, treat with 3-bromobenzyl bromide (2.5 g, 11.7 mmol), stir 丨h, pour saturated chlorination Extracted in ammonium and with diethyl ether. The combined extracts were washed with water and brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on 20:1 hexane/ethyl acetate as a solvent to obtain a yellow oil.
狀1-溴-3_(2-乙氧基曱基)苯,1克(產率58%) ; 4 NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 3.6 (dxt,2H); 4·5 (dxt,2H); 4.4 (s,2 H); 7.3 (m, 2H); 7.5 (m,2H); MS [(+)ESI] m/z 219 [M-H]+。 步驟b) 2-胺基-5_【4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_5·{3-[(2-氟乙氧基) 甲基]苯基}-3-甲基-3,5-二氫_4Η-味嗤-4-酮 使用基本上與實例18步驟a及c中所述相同程序且使用 溴-3-(2-氟乙氧基甲基)苯及1-二氟甲氧基乙炔基苯作為 反應物,獲得白色固態標題化合物,mp 40-43X: ; 4 NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 2.95 (s5 3H); 3.6 (dxt, 2H); 4.4 (m3 3H); 4.6 (t5 1H); 6.7 (b,2H); 7.1 (d,2H); 7.2 (m,1H); 7·3 (m,1H); 7.4 (m, 1H); 7.5 (m,3H); MS [(+)ESI] m/z 408 [Μ·Η]+。 實例31-39 2-胺基-5·[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_5_[3-(烷氧基甲基)苯基卜3_ 甲基_3,5·二氩_4H-喃嗤_4_酮之製備 l)t-Bu3P,(PhCN)2PdCl2, Cul,二異丙胺1-Bromo-3_(2-ethoxyindolyl)benzene, 1 g (yield 58%); 4 NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 3.6 (dxt, 2H); 4·5 (dxt, 2H); 4.4 (s, 2 H); 7.3 (m, 2H); 7.5 (m, 2H); MS [(+)ESI] m/z 219 [MH]+. Step b) 2-Amino-5_[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_5·{3-[(2-fluoroethoxy)methyl]phenyl}-3-methyl-3, 5-Dihydro-4 oxime-miso-4-one was used in essentially the same procedure as described in Example 18, steps a and c, and using bromo-3-(2-fluoroethoxymethyl)benzene and 1-difluoro Methoxy ethynyl benzene as a reaction gave the title compound as a white solid, mp 40-43:: 4 NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 2.95 (s5 3H); 3.6 (dxt, 2H); 4.4 (m3 3H); (t5 1H); 6.7 (b, 2H); 7.1 (d, 2H); 7.2 (m, 1H); 7·3 (m, 1H); 7.4 (m, 1H); 7.5 (m, 3H); [(+)ESI] m/z 408 [Μ·Η]+. Example 31-39 2-Amino-5·[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_5_[3-(alkoxymethyl)phenyl b 3_methyl_3,5·diar _4H - Preparation of oxime _4_ ketone l) t-Bu3P, (PhCN) 2PdCl2, Cul, diisopropylamine
114619.doc -88 - 200808735 使用基本上與實例30所述相同之程序且於步驟a中使用 所需之醇,獲得表I中所示之化合物,且經NMR及質譜分 析確定。114619.doc -88 - 200808735 The compounds shown in Table I were obtained using essentially the same procedure as described in Example 30 and using the desired alcohol in step a and determined by NMR and mass spectrometry.
表ITable I
mp °C 實例 [M+H]+Mp °C example [M+H]+
編號 R 31 CH2CH2CF3 46-48 458 32 ch3 70-72 376 33 CH2CH2CH2CH3 37-39 418 34 ch2-<] 47-50 416 35 CH2CH3 45-48 390 36 ch2ch2ch3 40-43 404 37 CH(CH2F)CH2F 46-50 440 38 ch2cf3 50-52 441 39 ch2cf2chf2 48-50 476 實例40 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-5_{3-[(1Ε)-6-曱氧基己-1-烯_1_基】苯基卜3-曱基-3,5-二氫_4H-咪唑-4-酮之製備 114619.doc -89 - 200808735No. R 31 CH2CH2CF3 46-48 458 32 ch3 70-72 376 33 CH2CH2CH2CH3 37-39 418 34 ch2-<] 47-50 416 35 CH2CH3 45-48 390 36 ch2ch2ch3 40-43 404 37 CH(CH2F)CH2F 46- 50 440 38 ch2cf3 50-52 441 39 ch2cf2chf2 48-50 476 Example 40 2-Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5_{3-[(1Ε)-6-曱 Oxygen Preparation of hexyl-1-ene-1-yl]phenyl phenyl 3-mercapto-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one 114619.doc -89 - 200808735
步称a) (E)-6-甲氧基·己-i-稀基_酸 使含曱基己快基醚(7·2毫莫耳)、含o·5M9-BBN之 THF(1.8毫升,〇·9毫莫耳)及茶兒酚硼烷(121克,1〇1毫莫 耳)之混合物在壓力管中在丨⑽艺下加熱16 h,以pH7磷酸 鹽缓衝液終止反應’攪拌2 h,且以乙醚萃取。合併之萃 取液以MgSCU脫水且真空濃縮。使所得殘留物經快速層析 純化’獲得(E)-6-甲氧基-己-i_烯基|朋酸,經nmr及質譜 分析確認。CH-NMR 300 MHz,CDC13+D20): 6.52 (dt,1H); 5.44 (dt, 1H); 3.40 (t5 2H); 3.35 (s5 3H); 2.21 (ddt3 2H); 1.68- 1.45 (m,4H)。 步驟1>)2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基卜5-{3_[(11:)_6-甲氧 基己-1-烯-1-基】苯基}_3_甲基-3,5-二氫 -4Ή-蜂嗤_4-嗣 以Pd(CH3CN)2Cl2 (20毫克,5%)處理含2-胺基·5·(3_溴苯 基)-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_3_甲基_3,5-二氫-4Η-味嗤-4-嗣(200毫克,0.488毫莫耳)及(E)_6_甲氧基-己-;μ烯基_酸 (0.537毫莫耳)之1毫升2M K2C〇3及2·5毫升〇με之除氣溶 液,使混合物在95°C及氮氣中加熱16 h,以水稀釋且以 114619.doc -90- 200808735 CH2C12萃取。合併萃取液,以MgS04脫水且真空濃縮。使 所得殘留物在矽膠匣上純化,且接著經製備性HPLC純 化’獲得標題化合物,121毫克(產率56%),以NMR及質譜 分析確認。CH-NMR 300 MHz,CDC13): 7.49 (d,2H); 7.42 (s br, 1H); 7.27 (m,5H); 7.06 (d5 2H); 6.49 (dd,1H); 6·36 (d,1H); 6·20 (dt,1H); 3·41 (t,2H); 3.35 (s,3H); 3.12 (s,3H); 2.22 (dt, 2Η);1·69-1·47 (m,4H) 〇 MS [M+H]+ 444.4。 實例41 2-胺基·5-【4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基】-5-{3-[(lE)-5-甲氧基戊-1-烯-1-基】苯基}_3_甲基_3,5_二氮咪嗤酮之製備Step a) (E)-6-methoxy·hex-i-dilute-acids thiol-containing hexyl ether (7.2 moles), THF containing o·5M9-BBN (1.8 ml) , 〇·9 mmol) and a mixture of tea phenol borane (121 g, 1 〇 1 mmol) heated in a pressure tube at 丨 (10) for 16 h, quenched with pH 7 phosphate buffer 'stirring 2 h, and extracted with diethyl ether. The combined extracts were dehydrated with MgSCU and concentrated in vacuo. The residue thus obtained was purified by flash chromatography to give (E)-6-methoxy-hex-i-alkenyl-p-acid, which was confirmed by nmr and mass spectrometry. CH-NMR 300 MHz, CDC13+D20): 6.52 (dt, 1H); 5.44 (dt, 1H); 3.40 (t5 2H); 3.35 (s5 3H); 2.21 (ddt3 2H); 1.68- 1.45 (m, 4H) ). Step 1>) 2-Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl b-5-{3_[(11:)_6-methoxyhex-1-en-1-yl]phenyl }_3_Methyl-3,5-dihydro-4Ή-bee 嗤4-嗣 is treated with Pd(CH3CN)2Cl2 (20 mg, 5%) containing 2-amino-5·(3-bromophenyl) -5-[4-(Difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_3_methyl_3,5-dihydro-4Η-Miso-4-indole (200 mg, 0.488 mmol) and (E)_6 1 mM methoxy-hexan-; μ alkenyl-acid (0.537 mmol) in 1 ml of 2M K2C 〇3 and 2·5 ml 〇με degassing solution, the mixture was heated at 95 ° C and nitrogen for 16 h It was diluted with water and extracted with 114619.doc -90-200808735 CH2C12. The extracts were combined, dried over MgSO4 and evaporated. The residue obtained was purified on EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc). CH-NMR 300 MHz, CDC13): 7.49 (d, 2H); 7.42 (s br, 1H); 7.27 (m, 5H); 7.06 (d5 2H); 6.49 (dd, 1H); 6·36 (d, 1H); 6·20 (dt,1H); 3·41 (t,2H); 3.35 (s,3H); 3.12 (s,3H); 2.22 (dt, 2Η);1·69-1·47 ( m, 4H) 〇MS [M+H]+ 444.4. Example 41 2-Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-{3-[(lE)-5-methoxypent-1-en-1-yl]phenyl Preparation of }_3_methyl_3,5-diazepine
步驟a)第三丁基戊·4_炔基氧基二苯基矽烷 使含戊炔醇(8.0克,95毫莫耳)、第三丁基二苯基矽烷基 氯(28克’ 114毫莫耳)及Et3N(14克,138毫莫耳)之CH2C12 混合物在至溫下擾拌16 h,以1M K2C03處理且以CH2C12萃 取。合併之萃取液以MgS〇4脫水且真空濃縮。使殘留物在 114619.doc -91- 200808735 矽膠上過濾純化,獲得3〇克第三丁基戊-4-炔基氧基二苯基 矽烷(產率:98%)。 步驟b) 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基卜5j3_k1E)-5-羥基 戊-1-烯-1-基]苯基卜3_甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮 使用基本上與實例40所述相同程序且使用第三丁基戊-4-炔基氧基一本基石夕统,獲得標題化合物之梦烧基醚。含 石夕烧基醚(635毫克,〇·97毫莫耳)之THF溶液以1M TBAF之 THF(1毫升,1毫莫耳)處理,攪拌16 h,以水稀釋且以 CH^Ch萃取。合併之萃取液以MgS〇4脫水且真空濃縮。使 所得殘留物經矽膠匣、經製備性HPLC及經SCX匣(去除所 有殘留之TBAF)純化,獲得白色固態標題產物,59毫克(產 率15%) ’以NMR及質譜分析確認。(ih_NMR 300 MHz, DMSO): 7.47(d,2H); 7.34_7.14(m,4H); 7.16(t,1H); 7.11(d,2H); 6.68(s br,2H); 6.35(d,1H); 6.19(dt,1H); 4.40(t,1H); 3.42(dt, 2H); 2.98(s,3H); 2.19(m,2H); 1.57(m,2H)。MS [M+H]+ 416·卜 實例42_49 之-胺基冬丨^二氟甲氧基戊基卜^⑷烯基苯基卜^甲基-二氫·4Η-咪唑酮化合物之製備Step a) Tert-butylpenta- 4-alkynyloxydiphenyl decane to give pentynol (8.0 g, 95 mmol), tert-butyldiphenylphosphonyl chloride (28 g '114 m) The CH2C12 mixture of Et3N and Et3N (14 g, 138 mmol) was stirred at ambient temperature for 16 h, treated with 1M K2C03 and extracted with CH2C12. The combined extracts were dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by filtration on EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc: EtOAc) Step b) 2-Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl b 5j3_k1E)-5-hydroxypent-1-en-1-yl]phenyl b-3-methyl-3,5 -Dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one The same procedure as described in Example 40 was used and the title compound was obtained from the title compound. The THF solution containing sulphuric acid (635 mg, 〇·97 mmol) was treated with 1M TBAF in THF (1 mL, 1 mmol), stirred for 16 h, diluted with water and extracted with CH. The combined extracts were dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) elute (ih_NMR 300 MHz, DMSO): 7.47 (d, 2H); 7.34_7.14 (m, 4H); 7.16 (t, 1H); 7.11 (d, 2H); 6.68 (s br, 2H); , 1H); 6.19 (dt, 1H); 4.40 (t, 1H); 3.42 (dt, 2H); 2.98 (s, 3H); 2.19 (m, 2H); 1.57 (m, 2H). MS [M+H]+ 416·b Example 42_49-Amine-based oxime^difluoromethoxypentylbu^(4)alkenylphenyl-methyl-dihydro-4-indolizanone
使用基本上與實例40及41所述相同程序且於步驟a中使 114619.doc -92- 200808735 用所需之炔類,獲得表II中所示之化合物,且經NMR及質 譜分析確認。The compounds shown in Table II were obtained using essentially the same procedures as described in Examples 40 and 41 and the desired alkyne of 114619.doc -92-200808735 in step a, and confirmed by NMR and mass spectrometry.
表IITable II
實例 編號 R R5 [M+H]+ 42 CH2CH2OCH3 H 430.2 43 〇ch3 H 402.1 44 CH2OCH3 H 416.1 45 CH2OH H 402.1 46 ch2f H 404.1 47 ch2ch2f H 408.1 48 ch2f F 422.01 49 chf2 H 422.1 實例50 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-5-{3-[2-(甲氧基甲基)環丙 基]苯基}·3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮之製備Example No. R R5 [M+H]+ 42 CH2CH2OCH3 H 430.2 43 〇ch3 H 402.1 44 CH2OCH3 H 416.1 45 CH2OH H 402.1 46 ch2f H 404.1 47 ch2ch2f H 408.1 48 ch2f F 422.01 49 chf2 H 422.1 Example 50 2-Amino- 5-[4-(Difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-{3-[2-(methoxymethyl)cyclopropyl]phenyl}·3-methyl-3,5-dihydro Preparation of -4H-imidazol-4-one
114619.doc -93- 200808735 一乙基鋅(4.92¾升,4.92毫莫耳)於無水CH2Cl2之j 乂溶 液在0°C以含CF3C〇2H(0.56克,4_92毫莫耳)之無水Ch2C12 溶液緩慢處理,攪拌20分鐘,以含CH2l2(〇66克,2 46毫 莫耳)之無水CHKh溶液逐滴處理,攪拌2〇分鐘,以含孓胺 基_5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_5_{3_[(1e)_3-甲氧基丙稀小 基]苯基}·3-曱基_3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑_4-酮(197毫克,0.492 毫莫耳)之無水CHei2溶液處理,使之恢復至室溫,在室 溫下攪拌2 h,以NHiCl水溶液終止反應且以CH2Cl2萃取。 合併之萃取液以MgSCU脫水且真空濃縮。使所得殘留物經 SCXE及製備性HPLC純化,獲得白色固態標題化合物, 32毫克(產率16%),以NMR及質譜分析確認。(lH_NMR 3〇〇 MHz, DMSO): 7.46 (d3 2H); 7.24-7.13 (m, 3H); 7.16 (t5 1H); 7.10 (d5 2H); 6.88 (m5 1H); 6.64 (s br, 2H); 3.44-3.34 (m5 2H); 3.24 (m, 1H); 3.23 (s, 3H); 2.97 (s5 3H); 1.76 (m, 1H); 0.90- 〇.76(m,2H)。MS [M+H]+ 416.1。 實例51 2-胺基-5·【4-(二氣甲氧基)苯基】_5_{3_【2_(2_甲氧基已基)環 丙基I苯基}-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4Η-咪唑_4-酮之製備114619.doc -93- 200808735 1-ethylzinc (4.923⁄4 liter, 4.92 mmol) in anhydrous CH 2 Cl 2 j 乂 solution at 0 ° C with CF3C 〇 2H (0.56 g, 4_92 mmol) of anhydrous Ch2C12 solution Slowly process, stir for 20 minutes, treat with a solution of CH2l2 (〇66 g, 2 46 mmol) in anhydrous CHKh dropwise, stir for 2 min to contain amidino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy) Phenyl]_5_{3_[(1e)_3-methoxypropanyl]phenyl}·3-mercapto-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazole-4-one (197 mg, 0.492 The mixture was treated with aq. CH.sub.2, EtOAc (methanol), EtOAc (EtOAc). The combined extracts were dehydrated with MgSCU and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc. (lH_NMR 3〇〇MHz, DMSO): 7.46 (d3 2H); 7.24-7.13 (m, 3H); 7.16 (t5 1H); 7.10 (d5 2H); 6.88 (m5 1H); 6.64 (s br, 2H) 3.44-3.34 (m5 2H); 3.24 (m, 1H); 3.23 (s, 3H); 2.97 (s5 3H); 1.76 (m, 1H); 0.90- 〇.76 (m, 2H). MS [M+H]+ 416.1. Example 51 2-Amino-5-[4-(dimethoxymethoxy)phenyl]_5_{3_[2-(2-methoxyhexyl)cyclopropyl Iphenyl}-3-methyl-3 Preparation of 5-dihydro-4Η-imidazole- 4-ketone
使用基本上與實例50中所述相同程序且使用2•胺基 [4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-5-{3-[⑽·4_甲氧基丁小婦小^ 114619.doc -94- 200808735 基}-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮作為起始物,獲得白色 固態標題產物,且經NMR及質譜分析確認。1HNMR: (DMSO d6) δ 7.46 (d5 2H); 7.22-7.13 (m5 3H); 7.16 (dd5 1H); 7.10 (d? 2H); 6.87 (d br, 1H); 6.64 (s br5 2H); 3.38 (t5 2H); 3.22 (s,3H); 2.98 (s,3H); 1.68-1.45 (m,3H); 〇·97 (m,1H); 0.76 (m,2H)。MS [M+H]+ 430.1。 實例52 5-(3 ·乙醯基苯基)-2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基卜3_甲基_ 3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮之製備Use essentially the same procedure as described in Example 50 and use 2•Amino[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-{3-[(10)·4_methoxylated dim small ^ 114619 .doc-94-200808735 yl-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one as a starting material obtained as a white solid title product. 1H NMR: (DMSO d6) δ 7.46 (d5 2H); 7.22-7.13 (m5 3H); 7.16 (dd5 1H); 7.10 (d? 2H); 6.87 (d br, 1H); 6.64 (s br5 2H); (t5 2H); 3.22 (s, 3H); 2.98 (s, 3H); 1.68-1.45 (m, 3H); 〇·97 (m, 1H); 0.76 (m, 2H). MS [M+H]+ 430.1. Example 52 5-(3·Ethylphenyl)-2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl b-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazole- Preparation of 4-ketone
1)产〇肩1) shoulders
使含2-胺基-5_(3-漠苯基)-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_3_甲 基-3,5·二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮(1.50克,3.66毫莫耳)、I、雙 (二苯基膦基)丙烷(DPPP)(〇.377克,0.915毫莫耳)、 K2C03(0.606 克,4.39 毫莫耳)、Pd(OAc)2(82 毫克,〇.37 毫 莫耳)及正丁基乙烯基醚(1·47克,14.6毫莫耳)之〇]\^7/水(8 毫升/0.8毫升)混合物在微波烘箱中在12〇。(::加熱1 h,冷卻 至至’孤,且以15¾升5¾ HC1小心處理,在室溫下擾摔1 h ’以水稀釋,以K2C〇3水溶液鹼化且以乙酸乙酯萃取。合 併萃取液’以MgSCU脫水且真空濃縮,獲得殘留物。使殘 留物經sex匣純化,獲得標題化合物,12〇克(產率88%” 以NMR及質譜分析確認。iH NMR (3〇〇 MHz,cD(:l3) ppm 114619.doc -95- 200808735 8.11 (t,1 H),7.87 (dt,1 H),7.72 - 7.80 (m,1 H),7.52 (d,2 H),7.44 (t,1 H),7.08 (d,2 H),6.49 (t,1 H),3·15 (s,3 H)5 2.59 (s,3 H)。MS [M+H]+ 374.1 〇 實例53 2-胺基_5_[4_(—氣甲氧基)本基】-5-[3-(3_經基己-4_快-1-基) 苯基】·3_甲基二氮_4H_味嗅綱之製備2-amino-5-(3-indolyl)-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_3_methyl-3,5·dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one (1.50 g, 3.66 mmol), I, bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (DPPP) (〇.377 g, 0.915 mmol), K2C03 (0.606 g, 4.39 mmol), Pd (OAc) ) 2 (82 mg, 〇.37 mmol) and n-butyl vinyl ether (1·47 g, 14.6 mmol) \] \^7/water (8 ml / 0.8 ml) mixture in a microwave oven In 12〇. (:: heating for 1 h, cooling to 'lone, and carefully treated with 153⁄4 liters of 53⁄4 HCl, and scrambled at room temperature for 1 h' diluted with water, basified with K 2 C 3 aqueous solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was dehydrated with MgSO.sub.sub.sub.sub. cD(:l3) ppm 114619.doc -95- 200808735 8.11 (t,1 H),7.87 (dt,1 H), 7.72 - 7.80 (m,1 H),7.52 (d,2 H),7.44 (t ,1 H),7.08 (d,2 H),6.49 (t,1 H),3·15 (s,3 H)5 2.59 (s,3 H).MS [M+H]+ 374.1 〇Example 53 2-Amino_5_[4_(-methoxymethoxy) benzyl]-5-[3-(3_-yl-hexyl-4- phenan-1-yl)phenyl]·3-methyldiazepine _ Preparation of 4H_Smell
步驟a) 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基】-5-[3-(3-羥基丙-1-炔-1·基)苯基]-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮(1) 使含2-胺基-5-(3-溴苯基)-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_3-甲 基G,5-二氫米嗤-4-酮(2.4克,5.85毫莫耳)、3-羥基-1-丙快(3.27克,58.5毫莫耳)及Pd(PPh3)4(670毫克,〇·585毫 莫耳)之吨咯啶混合物在7(rc及氮氣中加熱16 h,以水稀釋 且以CHKl2萃取。合併萃取液,以MgS〇4脫水且真空濃 114619.doc -96- 200808735 縮’獲得殘留物。使該殘留物在矽膠匣上層析純化,獲得 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_5-[3_(3-羥基丙-丨—炔-^基) 苯基]-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮,1克(產率45%),經 NMR及質譜分析確認。 步驟b) 2-胺基-5_[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基卜5_[3-(3_羥基丙基) 苯基]_3-甲基-3,5 -—氮- 4H-味嗤-4-嗣(2) 使含1(1克,2.6毫莫耳)及pt〇2(5〇毫克,1〇%)之乙醇溶 液在15 psi下及Parr氫化器上氫化4 h並經矽藻土過濾。減 壓使濾液濃縮至乾,獲得2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-5-[3-(3-羥基丙基)苯基]-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮, 830毫克,經NMR及質譜分析確認。 步驟c)化合物3 含2(480毫克)之THF溶液在氮氣中以DMAP(150毫克, 1·23毫莫耳)及Boc20(938毫克,4.3毫莫耳)處理,攪拌 2 h,以水稀釋且以CH2C12萃取。合併萃取液,以MgS04脫 水且真空濃縮’獲得殘留物。使該殘留物溶於1 〇毫升 MeOH及30% NaOH水溶液(400微升,3eq)中,在室溫下攪 拌16 h,以鹽水稀釋且以CH2C12萃取。合併萃取液,以 MgS〇4脫水且真空濃縮’獲得殘留物。該殘留物經快速層 析純化,獲得經保護之2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-5-[3-(3-經基丙基)苯基]_3_甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪嗤-4-酮化合 物,265毫克(產率44%)。使該化合物(265毫克,〇·542毫莫 耳)溶於無水CH2CI2中,以Dess-Martin’s過填烧 (periodinane)(276毫克,〇·650毫莫耳)處理,攪拌2 h,以 114619.doc -97- 200808735 水及鹽水洗滌,以MgS〇4脫水且蒸發至乾。使所得殘留物 在矽膠匣上純化,獲得化合物3,170毫克(產率:64%), 以NMR及質譜分析確認。 步驟d) 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基卜5_[3气羥基己_心 快-1·基)苯基]-3-甲基-3,5-二氫_4H-味嗅-4-酮 在氮氣中及-70°〇下以格林納(〇1^1^(1)試劑4(656微升, 0.328¾莫耳)處理含3(80毫克,0.164毫莫耳)之無水THF溶 液,使之恢復至室溫,在室溫攪拌2 h,以水稀釋且以 CH2C12萃取。合併萃取液,以MgS〇4脫水且真空濃縮,獲 得殘留物。將該殘留物(50毫克)分散於CH2C12中,以三敗 乙酸(215毫克,1.9毫莫耳)處理,攪拌16小時,以K2C03水 溶液洗條,以MgS〇4脫水且減壓蒸發。所得殘留物經製備 性HPLC純化,獲得標題產物,15毫克,經NMR及質譜分 析確認。1H NMR (1H DMSO): 7.44 (d,2H); 7.29-7.07 (m, 6H); 7.19 (dd,1H); 5·20 (d,1H); 4·13 (m,1H); 3.03 (s,3H); 2.62 (m,2H); 1.79 (d,3H); 1·74 (m,2H)。MS [M+H]+ 428.1。 實例54 2_胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基】-5-[3-(3-氟丙-1-炔-1-基)苯 基]_3_曱基_3,5_二氫·4Η-喃嗤-4-酮之製備Step a) 2-Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-[3-(3-hydroxyprop-1-yn-1-yl)phenyl]-3-A 3-,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one (1) 2-amino-5-(3-bromophenyl)-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl ]_3-methyl G,5-dihydromyristin-4-one (2.4 g, 5.85 mmol), 3-hydroxy-1-propan (3.27 g, 58.5 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)4 (670 mg, 585 585 mmol) ton of pyridine mixture was heated in 7 (rc and nitrogen for 16 h, diluted with water and extracted with CHK12). The extracts were combined and dehydrated with MgS 〇 4 and concentrated under vacuum 114619.doc -96- 200808735 condensed to obtain a residue. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel to give 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-[3_(3- Hydroxypropyl-indole-alkyne-yl)phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one, 1 g (yield 45%), was confirmed by NMR and mass spectrum analysis. Step b) 2-Amino-5_[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl b-5-[3-(3-hydroxypropyl)phenyl]_3-methyl-3,5--nitro- 4H- Miso-4-嗣(2) A solution of 1 (1 g, 2.6 mmol) and pt〇2 (5 mg, 1%) in ethanol at 15 psi and on a Parr hydrogenator Of 4 h and filtered through diatomaceous earth. The filtrate was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to give 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-[3-(3-hydroxypropyl)phenyl]-3-methyl -3,5-Dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one, 830 mg, confirmed by NMR and mass spectrometry. Step c) Compound 3 A solution of 2 (480 mg) in THF was treated with DMAP (150 mg, 1.23 mmol) and Boc 20 (938 mg, 4.3 mmol) in nitrogen, stirred for 2 h, diluted with water And extracted with CH2C12. The extracts were combined, taken with aq. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc (3 mL) EtOAc (EtOAc) The combined extracts were dehydrated with MgSO.sub.4 and concentrated in vacuo to afford residue. The residue is purified by flash chromatography to give the purified 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-[3-(3-propylpropyl)phenyl] _3_Methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidol-4-one compound, 265 mg (yield 44%). The compound (265 mg, 542 542 mmol) was dissolved in dry CH.sub.2CI.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub. Doc -97- 200808735 Washed with water and brine, dehydrated with MgS〇4 and evaporated to dryness. The residue thus obtained was purified on silica gel to give Compound 3, 170 mg (yield: 64%), which was confirmed by NMR and mass spectrum analysis. Step d) 2-Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl b-5_[3 gas hydroxy-hexyl-1-yl)phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5- Dihydro-4H-smell-4-one was treated with Grenner (〇1^1^(1) Reagent 4 (656 μl, 0.3283⁄4 mol) containing 3 (80 mg) under nitrogen at -70 °C. A solution of 0.164 mmol of anhydrous THF, which was taken to dryness EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc The residue (50 mg) was dissolved in CH.sub.2Cl.sub.sub.sub.sub. Purification by preparative HPLC gave the title product, 15 mg, EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc: EtOAc: EtOAc: ; 5·20 (d,1H); 4·13 (m,1H); 3.03 (s,3H); 2.62 (m,2H); 1.79 (d,3H); 1·74 (m,2H).MS [M+H]+ 428.1. Example 54 2-Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-[3-(3-fluoroprop-1-yn-1-yl) Phenyl]_3_mercapto_3,5 Preparation of _dihydro·4Η-pyran-4-one
含2-胺基-5·[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-5-[3-(3-羥基丙-1-炔- H4619.doc -98- 200808735 1-基)苯基]-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-口米唾-4-酮(300毫克,0.779 毫莫耳)之無水(:112(:12溶液在氮氣中及-40°C下以DAST(252 毫克,1·56毫莫耳)逐滴處理,在_40°C下攪拌1 h,使之升 溫至室溫,在室溫下攪拌16 h,以水稀釋,攪拌3〇分鐘且 以CHWh萃取。合併萃取液,以MgS〇4脫水且真空濃縮獲 得殘留物。該殘留物以製備性HPLC重複純化,獲得標題 產物,23毫克(產率8%),LC-MS純度:98%,經NMR及質 譜分析確認。巾 NMR (300 MHz,CDC13) ppm 7_60 (s,1 H), 7.47 (s,3 H),7.32 _ 7.38 (m,1 H),7.22 - 7.28 (m,1 H),7.04 (d, 2 H),6.47 (t,1 H),5.14 (d,2 H),3.10 (s,3 H)。MS [M+H]+ 388.1 〇 實例55-57 2-胺基-5·[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基】_5_[3_(3_經取代)_苯基卜3-甲基_3,5_二氫-4H-咪唑-4·酮化合物之製備2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-[3-(3-hydroxyprop-1-yn- H4619.doc-98- 200808735 1-yl)phenyl ]-3-Methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-mouth miso-4-one (300 mg, 0.779 mmol) anhydrous (: 112 (: 12 solution in nitrogen and -40 ° C) DAST (252 mg, 1.56 mmol) was added dropwise, stirred at _40 ° C for 1 h, allowed to warm to room temperature, stirred at room temperature for 16 h, diluted with water, stirred for 3 min. The extracts were extracted with CH.sub.2, EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc) %, confirmed by NMR and mass spectrometry. Towel NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) ppm 7_60 (s, 1 H), 7.47 (s, 3 H), 7.32 _ 7.38 (m, 1 H), 7.22 - 7.28 (m, 1 H), 7.04 (d, 2 H), 6.47 (t, 1 H), 5.14 (d, 2 H), 3.10 (s, 3 H). MS [M+H] + 388.1 〇 Example 55-57 2 -amino-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]_5_[3_(3_substituted)-phenyl-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazole-4 Preparation of ketone compounds
使用基本上與實例14步驟f、g及h中所述相同程序,且 使用所需鹵基苯,獲得表III中所示化合物,且經汉乂以及質 譜分析確認。 114619.doc •99- 200808735The compound shown in Table III was obtained using essentially the same procedure as described in Example 14, steps f, g, and h, using the desired halobenzene, and confirmed by hydrazine and mass spectrometry. 114619.doc •99- 200808735
表IIITable III
實例 編號 R4 mp °C [M+H]+ 55 ch2ch2f 60-63 378 56 COCH2CH2CH2CH2F — 434 57 COCH2CH2CH2F 78-82 420 實例58 2 -胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基】- 5-(3-經基苯基)-3-甲基-3,5-二氫·4H-咪唑-4-酮之製備Example No. R4 mp °C [M+H]+ 55 ch2ch2f 60-63 378 56 COCH2CH2CH2CH2F — 434 57 COCH2CH2CH2F 78-82 420 Example 58 2 -Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl] -Preparation of 5-(3-p-phenylphenyl)-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one
步驟a) 3-((4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基)乙炔基)酚 含4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基碘(4.70克)之脫氧二甲基甲醯胺溶 液以反式二氯雙(三苯基膦)鈀(11)(244毫克)及碘化銅 (11)(66毫克)處理,接著以三乙胺(7.52毫升)處理,在氮氣 114619.doc -100- 200808735 中攪拌5分鐘,以3-羥基苯基乙炔(2.467克)處理,在氮氣 中攪拌16 h,倒入乙酸乙酯中且以0.05 N HC1及水洗滌。 有機相以MgS04脫水且真空濃縮。使殘留物在矽膠上以 40°/◦乙酸乙酯/己烷作為溶離液層析,獲得褐色固態3-((4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基)乙炔基)酚,5.40 克,1HNMR(DMSO-d6): δ 9.64 (s? 1H), 7.56 (d5 J= 8.8 Hz, 2H)? 7.27 (t5 J= 73.7 Hz,1H),7.17 (d,8·8 Hz,2H),7.16 (m,1H),6.94 (m,1H), 6.86 (m,1H),及6.77 (m,1H); MS (ES_) m/z 260。 步驟b) 1-(4-二氟甲氧基)苯基)-2-(3-羥基苯基)乙烷-1,2-二酮 使含3-((4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基)乙炔基)酚(5.0克)及二氯雙 (乙腈)鈀(11)(0.50克)及二甲基亞颯之混合物在140°C下加熱 4 h,冷卻至室溫,倒入水中,充分攪拌10分鐘,且以氣 仿萃取。合併之萃取液以MgS04脫水且蒸發成深色油。使 該油經快速層析(矽膠)使用步進式梯度溶離(1 0%乙酸乙酉旨/ 己烷至20°/。乙酸乙酯/己烷)純化,獲得淡黃色蠟狀固態1-(4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基)-2-(3-羥基苯基)乙烷-1,2-二酮,2.75 克,1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 10.02 (s,1H),7.95 (d,8·9 Hz, 2H),7.41 (t,/ = 73.0 Hz,1H),7.38 (m,1H),7.34 (d,= 8.9 Hz,2H),7·25 (m,2H),及7.12 (m,1H); MS (ES〇 m/z 292。 步驟c) 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基卜5-(3-羥基苯基)-3-甲基-3,5 -二氮- 4H_哺嗤-4-嗣 使含1-(4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基)-2-(3-羥基苯基)乙烷_1,2_二 酮(2.75克)、N-曱基胍鹽酸鹽(1·237克)及碳酸鈉(2.20克)之 乙醇混合物在85°C下加熱8 h,冷卻至室溫且真空蒸發。使 114619.doc -101- 200808735 所得殘留物分溶於水及氣仿中。分離有機相,以Na2S04脫 水且蒸發成淡棕色油。使該油經快速層析(矽膠)使用步進 式梯度溶離(100%氣仿至15%甲醇/氣仿)純化,獲得白色發 泡玻璃狀標題化合物,2.20克;1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 9.24 (bs5 1H)5 7.42 (d5 J = 8.8 Hz, 2H)? 7.12 (t? J = 74.3 Hz, 1H)? 7.06 (d5 8.8 Hz,2H),7.02 (m,1H),6·80 (m,2H),6·57 (bs, 2H),及6.56 (m,1H); MS (APPI) m/z 348。 實例59 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-5-[3-(3-氟丙氧_1-基)苯 基l·3-曱基_3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮之製備Step a) 3-((4-(Difluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)phenol containing 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl iodide (4.70 g) in deoxydimethylformamide solution Treatment with trans-dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(11) (244 mg) and copper iodide (11) (66 mg) followed by triethylamine (7.52 ml) in nitrogen 114619.doc-100 After stirring for 5 minutes in 200808735, it was treated with 3-hydroxyphenylacetylene (2.467 g), stirred under nitrogen for 16 h, poured into ethyl acetate and washed with <RTIgt; The organic phase was dried over MgS04 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel eluting with 40° / EtOAc / hexanes to afford 3-((4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl) phenol, 5.40 g, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 9.64 (s? 1H), 7.56 (d5 J= 8.8 Hz, 2H)? 7.27 (t5 J= 73.7 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (d,8·8 Hz, 2H), 7.16 (m, 1H), 6.94 (m, 1H), 6.86 (m, 1H), and 6.77 (m, 1H); MS (ES_) m/z 260. Step b) 1-(4-Difluoromethoxy)phenyl)-2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)ethane-1,2-dione to give 3-((4-(difluoromethoxy)) a mixture of phenyl)ethynyl)phenol (5.0 g) and dichlorobis(acetonitrile)palladium(11) (0.50 g) and dimethyl hydrazine at 140 ° C for 4 h, cooled to room temperature, poured Into the water, stir well for 10 minutes, and extract with a gas imitation. The combined extracts were dehydrated with MgS04 and evaporated to a dark oil. The oil was purified by flash chromatography (10% ethyl acetate / hexane to 20 ° / ethyl acetate / hexane) to give a pale yellow waxy solid. -(Difluoromethoxy)phenyl)-2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)ethane-1,2-dione, 2.75 g, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 10.02 (s, 1H), 7.95 (d,8·9 Hz, 2H), 7.41 (t, / = 73.0 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (m, 1H), 7.34 (d, = 8.9 Hz, 2H), 7·25 (m, 2H) , and 7.12 (m, 1H); MS (ES〇m/z 292. Step c) 2-Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl b- 5-(3-hydroxyphenyl) 3-(3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl)-2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, 3-methyl-3,5-diaza-4H-glycol-4-pyrene A mixture of _1,2_dione (2.75 g), N-mercaptopurine hydrochloride (1.237 g) and sodium carbonate (2.20 g) was heated at 85 ° C for 8 h and cooled to room temperature. Evaporate in vacuum. The residue obtained in 114619.doc -101 - 200808735 was dissolved in water and gas. The organic phase was separated, taken up with Na.sub.2SO.sub. The oil was purified by flash chromatography (EtOAc EtOAc) eluting : δ 9.24 (bs5 1H)5 7.42 (d5 J = 8.8 Hz, 2H)? 7.12 (t? J = 74.3 Hz, 1H)? 7.06 (d5 8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.02 (m, 1H), 6·80 (m, 2H), 6.57 (bs, 2H), and 6.56 (m, 1H); MS (APPI) m/z 348. Example 59 2-Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-[3-(3-fluoropropoxyl-yl)phenyl l-3-indolyl_3, Preparation of 5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one
使含2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]-5-(3-羥基苯基)-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4H_咪唑-4_酮(197毫克)、1_碘_3·氟丙烷 (127毫克)及碳酸铯(240毫克)之無水DMF混合物在室溫下 及氮氣中攪拌16 h,以氯仿稀釋,攪拌5分鐘且經玻璃纖 維3.1微米針筒過濾器過濾。蒸發濾液。使所得殘留物經 HPLC ;結合CN相之製備性管柱、經梯度溶離(8〇% a/20 %B至 20〇/〇 A/80 %B,A=己烷;B=(20% 曱醇/8〇〇/0二氯曱烷) 純化,獲得透明油狀物。使該油自溫熱乙酸乙g旨/己烧結 晶’獲得白色結晶狀標題化合物,mp 161-162°C ;以NMR 及質譜分析確認。MS (APPI) m/z 408。 114619.doc -102- 200808735 實例60 2_胺基_5_【4_(二氣甲氧基)苯基]_5_(4_敗_3-羥基-苯基)-3-甲 基-3’5-二氮_4H_味唾_4_嗣之製備2-Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazole-4 Anhydrous DMF mixture of ketone (197 mg), 1_iodine-3 fluoropropane (127 mg) and cesium carbonate (240 mg) was stirred at room temperature under nitrogen for 16 h, diluted with chloroform and stirred for 5 min. Filter through a glass fiber 3.1 micron syringe filter. The filtrate was evaporated. The resulting residue was subjected to HPLC; combined with a preparative column of CN phase, gradient elution (8 〇% a/20% B to 20 〇/〇A/80% B, A = hexane; B = (20% 曱) Purification of the alcohol/8 〇〇/0-dichloromethane) to give the title compound as a white crystal, mp 161-162 ° C NMR and mass spectrometric analysis confirmed MS (APPI) m/z 408. 114619.doc -102 - 200808735 Example 60 2_Amino_5_[4_(dimethoxymethoxy)phenyl]_5_(4_败_3- Preparation of hydroxy-phenyl)-3-methyl-3'5-diaza_4H_flavor saliva_4_嗣
使用基本上與實例17步驟d中所述相同程序且使用%漠― 2-氟酚作為起始物,獲得標題化合物,且以nmr及質譜分 析確認。1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 9.7 (bs,1H),7.39 (d,8.8 Hz,2H),7.12 (t,74·1 Hz,1H),7.06 (d,8·8 Hz,2H),7.01 (m,2H),6·78 (m,1H),6.62 (bs,2H),及2.93 (s5 3H); MS (ES+) m/z 365 〇 實例61-78 2_胺基-5-[4_(二氟甲氧基)苯基】_5-(烷氧基苯基甲基_ 3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮化合物之製備The title compound was obtained using essentially the same procedure as described in step 17 of Example 17 and using <RTIgt; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 9.7 (bs, 1H), 7.39 (d, 8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.12 (t, 74·1 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d,8·8 Hz, 2H), 7.01 (m, 2H), 6.78 (m, 1H), 6.62 (bs, 2H), and 2.93 (s5 3H); MS (ES+) m/z 365 〇 Example 61-78 2_Amino-5- Preparation of [4_(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_5-(alkoxyphenylmethyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one compound
使用基本上與實例59所述相同程序且使用所需燒基齒化 物及適宜之2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]_5-(經基苯基)_ 3-曱基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮受質,獲得表1¥中所示化合 114619.doc -103- 200808735 物,且經NMR及質譜分析確認。Use essentially the same procedure as described in Example 59 and use the desired alkyl dentate and the appropriate 2-amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-(p-phenyl)- 3-Mercapto-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one was subjected to the hydration, and the compound shown in Table 1 was obtained from 114619.doc-103-200808735, which was confirmed by NMR and mass spectrometry.
表IVTable IV
實例Instance
編號 R mp R5 °C m/zNo. R mp R5 °C m/z
61 ch2-<] H 151-152 402 62 CH2CH2CH2CF3 H 82-85 458 63 CH2CHF2 H 158-159 412 64 CH2CH2CH2CH2F H 139-140 422 65 CH2CH2CH2OC6H5 H 發泡體 482 66 CH2CH2CH2CN H 發泡體 415 67 CH2CH2CHF2 F 發泡體 424.2 68 h2c- ξι= ch3 F 發泡體 416.2 69 CH2CH2CH2CH2F F 發泡體 438.2 70 CH2CHF2 F 發泡體 428.1 71 ch2ch2ch=ch2 H 發泡體 72 ch2ch2ch=ch2 F 73 ch2ch2ch2ch=ch2 H 74 (r)-ch2(ch3)ch2ch=ch2 H 75 (s)-ch2(ch3)ch2ch=ch2 H 76 ch2=chch2(ch3)ch2 H 77 ch3c(=ch2)ch2ch2 H 78 ch2=chch2 H 實例79 (5R)-2-胺基-5-[4·(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-5-[4-氟-3-(3-氟丙氧-1-基)苯基】-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮(A)及(5S)-2-胺 114619.doc -104- 200808735 基_5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基】-5-[4-氟_3-(3-氟丙氧-1_基)苯 基]-3-曱基·3,5-二氫-4H_咪唑-4-酮(B)之製備61 ch2-<] H 151-152 402 62 CH2CH2CH2CF3 H 82-85 458 63 CH2CHF2 H 158-159 412 64 CH2CH2CH2CH2F H 139-140 422 65 CH2CH2CH2OC6H5 H Foam 482 66 CH2CH2CH2CN H Foam 415 67 CH2CH2CHF2 F Foam 424.2 68 h2c- ξι= ch3 F Foam 416.2 69 CH2CH2CH2CH2F F Foam 438.2 70 CH2CHF2 F Foam 428.1 71 ch2ch2ch=ch2 H Foam 72 ch2ch2ch=ch2 F 73 ch2ch2ch2ch=ch2 H 74 (r) -ch2(ch3)ch2ch=ch2 H 75 (s)-ch2(ch3)ch2ch=ch2 H 76 ch2=chch2(ch3)ch2 H 77 ch3c(=ch2)ch2ch2 H 78 ch2=chch2 H Example 79 (5R)- 2-Amino-5-[4.(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-[4-fluoro-3-(3-fluoropropoxy-1-yl)phenyl]-3-methyl- 3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one (A) and (5S)-2-amine 114619.doc -104- 200808735 base_5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]- Preparation of 5-[4-fluoro-3-(3-fluoropropoxy-1-yl)phenyl]-3-indolyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one (B)
以對掌性HPLC(使用管柱型Chiralcel AD,5 X 50 cm ;移 動相為含0.1%二乙胺之14%乙醇/己烷,95毫升/分鐘)分離 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]-5-[4-氟-3-(3-氟丙氧-1-基) 苯基]-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮之消旋混合物,獲得 發泡體狀標題R-異構物(A),經NMR及質譜分析確認; [oc]D25 = -14.00。(1% EtOH); MS (ES) m/z 424.1 ;及發泡體狀標 題S-異構物(B),經NMR及質譜分析確認;[a]D25 = +15.00。 (1% EtOH); MS (ES) m/z 424.1。 實例80 (5R)-2-胺基·5_[3-(2,2-二氟乙氧基)_4_氟苯基卜5_[4-(二氟 甲氧基)苯基]曱基_3,5_二氫_4jj_咪嗤冰酮(A)及(5S)_2_ 胺基-5-[3-(2,2-二氟乙氧基氟苯基】_5_[4_(二氟甲氧基) 苯基]_3_甲基_3,5_二氫_4H-咪唑-4__(B)之製備 114619.doc -105- 200808735Separation of 2-amino-5-[4] by palmar HPLC (using a column-type Chiralcel AD, 5 X 50 cm; mobile phase with 14% ethanol/hexane containing 0.1% diethylamine, 95 mL/min) -(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]-5-[4-fluoro-3-(3-fluoropropoxy-1-yl)phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H- The racemic mixture of imidazole-4-one gave the titled R-isomer (A) as a foam, which was confirmed by NMR and mass spectrum analysis; [oc]D25 = -14.00. (1% EtOH); MS (ES) m/z 424.1; and foam title S-isomer (B), confirmed by NMR and mass spectrometry; [a] D25 = +15.00. (1% EtOH); MS (ES) m/z 424.1. Example 80 (5R)-2-Amino-5-[3-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-4-fluorophenylbu 5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]indolyl_3 ,5_Dihydro_4jj_imidinone (A) and (5S)_2_ Amino-5-[3-(2,2-difluoroethoxyfluorophenyl]_5_[4_(difluoromethoxy) Preparation of phenyl]_3_methyl_3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazole-4__(B) 114619.doc -105- 200808735
以對掌性HPLC(使用管柱型Chiralpak AD-H,2 x25 cm ; 移動相為含0.1%二乙胺之15%乙醇/己烷)分離2-胺基-5-[3-(2,2-二氟乙氧基)-4-氟苯基]-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_3_甲 基二氫米嗤-4-ag消旋混合物,獲得玻璃狀標題R_ 異構物(A),經NMR及質譜分析確認;MS (ES) m/z 428.1 ; 及發泡體狀標題S-異構物(B),經NMR及質譜分析確認; [a]D25 = +15.2。(1% EtOH); MS (ES) m/z 428.1。 實例81 2-胺基-5-{3-[(4,4-二氟丁_3-稀-1-基)氧基]苯基}_5-[4-(二氣 甲氧基)苯基]-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮之製備Separation of 2-amino-5-[3-(2, using palm-type HPLC (using a column-type Chiralpak AD-H, 2 x 25 cm; mobile phase with 15% ethanol/hexane containing 0.1% diethylamine) 2-Difluoroethoxy)-4-fluorophenyl]-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_3-methyldihydromethane-4-ag racemic mixture, obtained as a glass The title R_isomer (A) was confirmed by NMR and mass spectrometry; MS (ES) m/z 428.1; and the title of the foam, S-isomer (B), confirmed by NMR and mass spectrometry; [a] D25 = +15.2. (1% EtOH); MS (ES) m/z 428.1. Example 81 2-Amino-5-{3-[(4,4-difluorobut-3-yl-1-yl)oxy]phenyl}_5-[4-(dimethoxymethoxy)phenyl Preparation of 3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one
h2n 人 114619.doc -106- 200808735 步驟a) l-(4,4-二氟丁 -3-烯基氧基)-3-((4-(二氟甲氧基)苯 基-乙炔基)-苯 將含3-((4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基)乙快基)酴(900毫克)、碳酸 鉀(636毫克)、Aliquat 336 (4滴)、蛾化鈉(催化量)及4-溴-1,1-二氟-1-丁烯(591微升)之甲基乙基酮混合物置於壓力反 應容器中,在80°C下加熱15 h,冷卻至室溫,以二氯甲烷 稀釋且過濾。真空濃縮濾液。使所得殘留物經快速層析 (矽膠,溶離液:2.5%乙酸乙酯/己烷)純化,獲得1·(4,4-二 氟丁-3-烯基氧基)-3-((4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基)-乙炔基)苯, 560 毫克(產率 46.2%) ; 4 NMR (氣仿-dl): δ 7.51 (d,·/= 8.8 Hz,2H),7.24 (m,1H),7.10 (m5 1H),7_08 (d,8·8 Hz,2H), 7.03 (m,1H),6·87 (m,1H),6·52 (t,73·5 Hz,1H),4.32 (m, 1H),3.97 (t,《7 = 6·4 Hz,2H)及2.47 (m,J = 6.4 Hz,2H); MS (ES+) m/z 350 〇 步驟b) 2_胺基-5_{3-[(4,4-二氟丁-3-烯-l-基)氧基】苯基 [4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]·3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑_4-酮 使用基本上與實例1步驟c所述相同程序且使用^ (4,4_二氟^ 丁 -3-烯基氧基)_3_((4_(二氟甲氧基)苯基)乙炔 基)-苯作為起始物,獲得白色固態標題化合物,mp 127_ 128 C ’以NMR及質譜分析確認。ms (ES) m/z 436.1。 實例82 2-胺基-5-{3-[(4,4-二氟丁 _3-烯基)氧基】_4_氟苯基}_s_[4_ (一氟甲氧基)苯基]-3_甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮之製備 114619.doc -107- 200808735H2n human 114619.doc -106- 200808735 Step a) l-(4,4-Difluorobut-3-enyloxy)-3-((4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl-ethynyl) -Benzene will contain 3-((4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl)ethyl) hydrazine (900 mg), potassium carbonate (636 mg), Aliquat 336 (4 drops), sodium moth (catalytic amount) And methyl bromide mixture of 4-bromo-1,1-difluoro-1-butene (591 μl) was placed in a pressure reaction vessel, heated at 80 ° C for 15 h, and cooled to room temperature. Diluted with dichloromethane and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. EtOAc mjjjjjj -alkenyloxy)-3-((4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl)-ethynyl)benzene, 560 mg (yield 46.2%); 4 NMR (m.p. dl): δ 7.51 ( d,··= 8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.24 (m, 1H), 7.10 (m5 1H), 7_08 (d, 8·8 Hz, 2H), 7.03 (m, 1H), 6·87 (m, 1H) ), 6·52 (t, 73·5 Hz, 1H), 4.32 (m, 1H), 3.97 (t, “7 = 6·4 Hz, 2H) and 2.47 (m, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H); MS (ES+) m/z 350 〇Step b) 2_Amino-5_{3-[(4,4-difluoro) But-3-enyl-l-yl)oxy]phenyl[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]·3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazole-4-one The same procedure as described in Example 1, step c, was carried out using ^(4,4-difluorobut-3-enyloxy)_3_((4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)-benzene as Starting material, the title compound was obtained as white solid, mp 127. Ms (ES) m/z 436.1. Example 82 2-Amino-5-{3-[(4,4-difluorobut-3-yl)oxy]_4-fluorophenyl}_s_[4-(fluoromethyl)phenyl]- Preparation of 3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one 114619.doc -107- 200808735
NalNal
步驟a) 4-溴-2-(4,4-二氟丁 -3-烯基氧基)-1-氟苯 將含2-氟-5-溴酚(2_40克)、碳酸鉀(2.31毫克)、Aliquat 336 (5滴)、碘化鈉(催化量)及4-溴·1,1_二氟-1-丁烯(1.79毫 升)之甲基乙基酮混合物置於壓力反應容器中且在82°C之 油浴中加熱1 5 h。使反應混合物冷卻,以二氣甲烷稀釋, 經過濾且真空蒸發。使所得殘留物經快速層析(矽膠,溶離 液:2·5%乙酸乙酯/己烷)純化,獲得4-溴-2-(4,4-二氟丁-3-烯 基氧基)-1-氟苯,2.23克(產率63%),經NMR分析確認。 步驟b) 2-胺基-5-{3-[(4,4-二氟丁-3-烯-1-基)氧基卜4-氟苯基}-二氟曱氧基)苯基卜3-甲基-3,5_二氩-4H-咪唑_4_酮 使用基本上與實例60所述相同程序且使用4_溴_2_(4,4_二 氟丁-3-烯基氧基)_丨_氟苯作為起始物,獲得灰白色固態標 題化合物,700毫克(產率68%),mp 139_140°C,經NMR及 質譜分析確認。MS (ES) m/z 456.1。 實例83 2胺基-5_[4_(一敗甲氧基)苯基卜5-(4-氣-3-戊-4-稀-1-基卜3_ 曱基_3,5_二氫_4H-咪嗤酮之製備 114619.doc -108- 200808735Step a) 4-bromo-2-(4,4-difluorobut-3-enyloxy)-1-fluorobenzene will contain 2-fluoro-5-bromophenol (2-40 g), potassium carbonate (2.31 mg) ), Aliquat 336 (5 drops), sodium iodide (catalytic amount) and methyl bromide mixture of 4-bromo-1,1-difluoro-1-butene (1.79 ml) were placed in a pressure reaction vessel and Heat in an oil bath at 82 ° C for 15 h. The reaction mixture was cooled, diluted with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (EtOAc, EtOAc: EtOAc: EtOAc) 1-fluorobenzene, 2.23 g (yield 63%), confirmed by NMR analysis. Step b) 2-Amino-5-{3-[(4,4-difluorobut-3-en-1-yl)oxybu-4-fluorophenyl}-difluorodecyloxy)phenyl 3-Methyl-3,5-di-argon-4H-imidazole-4-one was used essentially in the same procedure as described in Example 60 and using 4-bromo-2-(4,4-difluorobut-3-enyloxy) The title compound was obtained as a white solid, mp </RTI> </RTI> <RTIgt; </RTI> <RTIgt; MS (ES) m/z 456.1. Example 83 2Amino-5_[4_(mono-f-methoxy)phenyl b-(4-az-3-pent-4-ylide-1-ylbu3_indolyl_3,5-dihydro_4H - Preparation of imipenone 114619.doc -108- 200808735
步驟a) 1_氟_4_蛾_2_戊_4-烯-1-基苯之製備 在-78°C下及氮氣中以含〇·5 Μ 3- 丁烯基溴化鎂之 THF(6.85毫升,3.43毫莫耳)處理含2-氟-5-碘-苯甲醛 (0.714克’ 2.86毫莫耳)之無水THF攪拌溶液歷時1〇分鐘, 授拌〇·5 h,使之升溫至_3〇t:歷時1 h,以飽和氯化銨終止 反應’以水稀釋且以乙酸乙酯萃取。合併萃取液,以 MgSCU脫水且真空濃縮。使所得殘留物經快速層析(5%至 ίο%乙酸乙酯/石油醚)純化,獲得透明油狀1_(2_氟_5_碘_苯 基)戊烯-1-醇,5M毫克(產率65%)。將一部份該油(〇.25 克,0.82¾莫耳)溶於無水二氯甲烷中,冷卻至〇它,以三Step a) Preparation of 1_Fluoryl_4_Moth-2_pent-4-en-1-ylbenzene THF at -78 ° C under nitrogen and containing 〇·5 Μ 3-butenylmagnesium bromide (6.85 ml, 3.43 mmol) Treated with 2-fluoro-5-iodo-benzaldehyde (0.714 g ' 2.86 mmol) in anhydrous THF stirring solution for 1 min, stir-fry for 5 h to warm it up To _3 〇t: 1 h, the reaction was quenched with saturated ammonium chloride. The combined extracts were dehydrated with MgSCU and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography ( EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) Yield 65%). Dissolve a portion of the oil (〇.25 g, 0.823⁄4 mol) in anhydrous dichloromethane and cool to 〇 it to three
苯,〇·18克(產率76%)。Benzene, 〇·18 g (yield 76%).
114619.doc -109- 200808735 1-基)-3-甲基_3,5_二氫_4H_咪唑-心酮 使用基本上與實例60所述相同程序且使用 戍-4-烯小基苯作為起始物,獲得淡黃色發泡體狀標題化 合物,叫45_4代,經職及質譜分析確認。 416(M-H) 〇 霄例84 2-胺基丁 _3_稀小基I氣苯基…4_(二氣曱氧基)苯 基卜3甲基_3,5_二氫- 4Η-味唾- 4-8^之製備114619.doc -109- 200808735 1-yl)-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazole-toxin was used in essentially the same procedure as described in Example 60 and using 戍-4-ene small benzene As a starting material, the title compound was obtained as a pale yellow foam. 416(MH) Example 84 2-Aminobutyl _3_Less group I gas phenyl...4_(dioxalyloxy)phenyl b-3-methyl_3,5-dihydro- 4Η-flavor - Preparation of 4-8^
1) BrMg^z^ 2TbF3 "1) BrMg^z^ 2TbF3 "
使用基本上與實例83所述相同程序且於步驟a中使用烯 丙基溪化鎂,獲得淺黃色發泡體狀標題產物,mp 55-5 8°C,經NMR及質譜分析確認。MS (ES+): 404 (M+H)。 實例85 2_胺基_5-【4_(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_5_[3_(1_羥基丁-2-炔-1-基) 苯基】-3-曱基_3,5·二氩_4H-味嗤-4-嗣之製備Using essentially the same procedure as described in Example 83 and using isopropylmagnesium sulphate in step a, the title product was obtained as a pale yellow foam, mp 55-5 8 ° C, confirmed by NMR and mass spectrum analysis. MS (ES+): 404 (M+H). Example 85 2_Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_5_[3_(1-hydroxybut-2-yn-1-yl)phenyl]-3-indenyl_3,5 ·Preparation of diar argon_4H-miso-4-indole
114619.doc -110- 200808735 在〇°C下及氮氣中,以含〇·5 Μ 1-丙炔基溴化鎂之THF處 理含3-[2-(4-二氟甲氧基苯基)-2-氧代-乙醯基]-苯甲醛(0.1 克’ 0.33毫莫耳)之無水DME攪拌溶液歷時10分鐘。使反 應授拌0 · 5 h ’以飽和氯化銨終止反應,以水稀釋且以乙酸 乙酯萃取。合併之萃取液以Mgs〇4脫水且真空濃縮。使所 得殘留物經快速層析(20%至40%乙酸乙酯/石油醚)純化, 獲得透明油狀1-(4-二氟甲氧基苯基)-2-[3-(1-羥基丁-2-炔 基)苯基]乙烷-1,2-二酮,55毫克(產率49%)。使用基本上 與實例1步驟c所述相同程序,且使用1-(4-二氟甲氧基苯 基)-2-[3-(1-經基丁 -2-炔基)苯基]乙烧-1,2-二酮(〇·〇55克, 0.16毫莫耳),獲得淡黃色發泡體狀標題產物,〇〇44克(產 率69%),經NMR及質譜分析確認。MS (ES+): 400 (Μ+Η)。 實例86 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-5-[3-(l,4-二羥基丁-2-炔-1-基)苯基】-3-甲基_3,5_二氫_4H_咪唑-4-酮之製備114619.doc -110- 200808735 3-[2-(4-Difluoromethoxyphenyl)-containing THF treated with 〇·5 Μ 1-propynylmagnesium bromide at 〇 ° C under nitrogen 2-Oxo-ethinyl]-benzaldehyde (0.1 g '0.33 mmol) in anhydrous DME stirred over 10 min. The reaction was quenched with 0. 5 h. and quenched with saturated ammonium chloride, diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined extracts were dried over Mgs 4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue obtained is purified by flash chromatography (20% to 40% ethyl acetate / petroleum ether) to afford 1-(4-difluoromethoxyphenyl)-2-[3-(1-hydroxy) But-2-ynyl)phenyl]ethane-1,2-dione, 55 mg (yield 49%). The procedure was essentially the same as described in Example 1, step c, and 1-(4-difluoromethoxyphenyl)-2-[3-(1-pyridin-2-ynyl)phenyl]B was used. The title product was obtained as a pale yellow foamy title product (yield: 69%), which was confirmed by NMR and mass spectral analysis. MS (ES+): 400 (Μ+Η). Example 86 2-Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-[3-(l,4-dihydroxybut-2-yn-1-yl)phenyl]-3 -Preparation of methyl_3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one
在-78°C及氮氣中,以1·9 M n-BuLi(1.88毫升,3.57毫莫 耳)逐滴處理含炔丙基醇(0·1克,1·78毫莫耳)之無水擾 拌》谷液歷時10分鐘’擾拌〇·5 h且升溫至〇°c。在下及氣 氣中,將3毫升部份之該溶液添加於含3_[2_(‘二氣甲氧基 苯基)-2-氧代-乙醯基]苯甲醛(〇·ΐ5克,〇·49毫莫耳)之無水 114619.doc -111 - 200808735 DME擾摔溶液中。1〇分鐘後,以飽和氯化銨使反應混合物 終止反應’以水稀釋且以乙酸乙酯萃取。合併之萃取液以 MgSCU脫水且真空濃縮。使所得殘留物經快速層析(3〇。/〇至 70%乙酸乙酯/石油醚)純化,獲得透明油狀1-[4_(二氟甲氧 基)苯基]-2·[3-(1,4-二羥基丁 _2_快基)苯基]乙烷],2_二酮, 52¾克(產率29%)。使用基本上與實例1步驟c所述相同程 序且使用二氟甲氧基)苯基]-2-[3-(1,4-二羥基丁-2-炔 基)苯基]乙烷-1,2-二酮(〇·〇52克,0.14毫莫耳),獲得淡棕 色發泡體狀標題化合物,〇·〇3 1克(產率52%),經NMR及質 譜分析確認。MS(ES+):416(M+H)。 實例87 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_5_[3_(2,2_二甲基_3_氧代環 丁基)苯基卜3_甲基_3,5_二氫味嗤酮之製備Anhydrous interference containing propargyl alcohol (0.1 g, 1.78 mmol) was treated dropwise at -78 ° C under nitrogen with 1·9 M n-BuLi (1.88 mL, 3.57 mmol) Mixing the gluten solution for 10 minutes 'disturbed 〇·5 h and warmed to 〇°c. In the lower air and air, add 3 ml of this solution to the solution containing 3_[2_('dimethoxymethoxyphenyl)-2-oxo-ethenyl)benzaldehyde (〇·ΐ5g, 〇· 49 millimoles) of water 114619.doc -111 - 200808735 DME disturbing solution. After 1 minute, the reaction mixture was quenched with saturated ammonium chloride. The combined extracts were dehydrated with MgSCU and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (3 EtOAc /EtOAcEtOAcEtOAcEtOAc (1,4-Dihydroxybutan-2-ylidene)phenyl]ethane], 2-dione, 523⁄4 g (yield 29%). Using essentially the same procedure as described in Example 1, step c, and using difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-2-[3-(1,4-dihydroxybut-2-ynyl)phenyl]ethane-1 2,2-dione (52 g, 0.14 mmol) was obtained as a pale brown foamy title compound (yield: 52%). MS (ES+): 416 (M+H). Example 87 2-Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_5_[3_(2,2-dimethyl-7-oxocyclobutyl)phenyl b-3-yl_ Preparation of 3,5-dihydromyristone
步驟a) 3_(3·演-苯基)-2,2-二甲基_環丁酮 在氮氣中及-13C下,經針筒以三氟甲烷磺酸酐處理含 N,N,2_三曱基丙酿胺(3.65克,31·7毫莫耳)及二氣甲烷之溶 114619.doc -112- 200808735 液,攪拌10分鐘,以含3-溴苯乙烯(5·〇4克,27.6毫莫耳)及 2,4,6_三甲基吼啶(4·32克,35·7毫莫耳)之ch^c!2溶液逐滴 處理歷時40分鐘,在回流溫度下加熱2〇 h,冷卻至室温且 真空濃縮。濃縮液以水及CH2Cl2稀釋且在89它下加熱7 h。 冷卻至室溫後,使相分離且以CHeh萃取水相。合併有機 相及萃取液,以NajO4脫水且真空濃縮。使所得濃縮液經 石夕膠管柱層析(梯度;5%-10% EtOAc之己烷)純化,獲得淺 黃色油狀3-(3-溴苯基)-2,2-二曱基-環丁酮,4.26克(產率 61%) ; 1H NMR (400 MHz,DMSO-A) δ ppm 0.69 (s,3 H) 1·25 (s,3 Η) 3.24 (dd,《7=17.4, 9·0 Hz,1 Η) 3·44 (t,>8·9 Hz, 1 Η) 3.64 (dd3 /=17.3, 8.7 Ηζ? 1 Η) 7.23 - 7.35 (m, 2 Η) 7.43 - 7·47 (m,1 Η) 7.49 (s,1 Η)。 步称b) 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-5-[3-(2,2-二甲基-氧代環丁基)苯基]-3_甲基-3,5-二氫-4Η-咪唑-4-酮 使用基本上與實例17步驟d所述相同程序且使用3-(3-漠 苯基)-2,2_二甲基-環丁酮作為起始物,獲得白色固態標題 化合物,mp 172-174°C; 4 NMR (400 MHz,DMSOd6) δ ppm 〇·61 (s,3 Η) 1·21 (s,3 Η) 2.98 (s,3 Η) 3·19 _ 3·28 (m,1 Η) 3-34 - 3·40 (m,1 Η) 3·41 - 3·47 (m,戶4.9 Ηζ,1 Η) 6.71 (s,2 Η) 6·96 - 7·19 (m,4 Η) 7·24 - 7·37 (m,3 Η) 7·44 (d,J=7.9 Ηζ,2 H); MS (ES) m/z 426·2 [Μ-Η]-; HRMS·· C23H23F2N303+H+,計 算值 428· 17802 ;實測值(ESI,[Μ+Η]+),428.1780。 實例88 2-胺基-5-【4-(二氟甲氧基)笨基】_3_曱基-5_[3-(3•氧代環丁 114619.doc -113- 200808735 基)苯基]-3,5_二氫- 4H-味唾_4_嗣之製備Step a) 3_(3·-Phenyl-phenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclobutanone is treated with trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride via a syringe under nitrogen at -13 C, containing N, N, 2_3 Mercaptopropylamine (3.65 g, 31·7 mmol) and di-methane methane 114619.doc -112- 200808735 solution, stirred for 10 minutes to contain 3-bromostyrene (5·〇4 g, 27.6毫mol) and 2,4,6-trimethyl acridine (4·32 g, 35·7 mmol) ch^c! 2 solution was treated dropwise for 40 minutes and heated at reflux temperature 2〇 h, cooled to room temperature and concentrated in vacuo. The concentrate was diluted with water and CH2Cl2 and heated at 89 for 7 h. After cooling to room temperature, the phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with CH. The organic phase and extract were combined, dried over NajEtOAc, and evaporated. The resulting concentrate was purified by column chromatography ( gradient 5% - 10% EtOAc hexane) to afford 3-(3-bromophenyl)-2,2-didecyl- ring. Butanone, 4.26 g (yield 61%); 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-A) δ ppm 0.69 (s, 3 H) 1·25 (s, 3 Η) 3.24 (dd, "7=17.4, 9 · 0 Hz, 1 Η) 3·44 (t, >8·9 Hz, 1 Η) 3.64 (dd3 /=17.3, 8.7 Ηζ? 1 Η) 7.23 - 7.35 (m, 2 Η) 7.43 - 7·47 (m,1 Η) 7.49 (s,1 Η). Step b) 2-Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-[3-(2,2-dimethyl-oxocyclobutyl)phenyl]-3 _Methyl-3,5-dihydro-4 oxime-imidazol-4-one was used essentially in the same procedure as described in Example 17, step d, and 3-(3- chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl- Cyclobutanone as the starting compound gave mp 172-174 ° C; NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd6) δ ppm 〇·61 (s,3 Η) 1·21 (s,3 Η) 2.98 (s,3 Η) 3·19 _ 3·28 (m,1 Η) 3-34 - 3·40 (m,1 Η) 3·41 - 3·47 (m, household 4.9 Ηζ, 1 Η) 6.71 (s, 2 Η) 6·96 - 7·19 (m, 4 Η) 7·24 - 7·37 (m, 3 Η) 7·44 (d, J=7.9 Ηζ, 2 H); MS (ES m/z 426·2 [Μ-Η]-; HRMS·· C23H23F2N303+H+, calculated 428· 17802; found (ESI, [Μ+Η]+), 428.1780. Example 88 2-Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_3_indolyl-5_[3-(3•oxocyclobutene 114619.doc-113-200808735-yl)phenyl] Preparation of -3,5-dihydro- 4H-flavor saliva_4_嗣
使用基本上與實例87所述相同程序且於步驟&中使用 N,N-二甲基乙醯胺,獲得白色固態標題產物,mp 68-70°C (發泡體);4 NMR (400 MHz,DMSOd6) δ ppm 2·97 (s,3 Η) 3.06 - 3.17 (m,2 Η) 3·36 - 3.46 (m,2 Η) 3.59 (q,*/=7·3 Hz,1 Η) 6.68 (s,2 Η) 7·10 (d,*7=8.8 Ηζ,2 Η) 7·16 (t,/=74.2 Ηζ,1 Η) 7.23 - 7.34 (m, 3 Η) 7.39 - 7.50 (m, 3 H); MS (ES) m/z 398.1 [M-H]-; HRMS: C21H19F2N303 + H+,計算值4〇〇·ΐ4672; 實測值(ESI,[M+H]+),400·1475。 實例89 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基卜5-[3-(3-羥基-環丁基)苯 基]_3_甲基-3,5-二氩-4H-咪唑-4-酮之製備Using the same procedure as described in Example 87 and using N,N-dimethylacetamide in the procedure &<>> MHz, DMSOd6) δ ppm 2·97 (s,3 Η) 3.06 - 3.17 (m,2 Η) 3·36 - 3.46 (m,2 Η) 3.59 (q,*/=7·3 Hz,1 Η) 6.68 (s, 2 Η) 7·10 (d, *7=8.8 Ηζ, 2 Η) 7·16 (t, /=74.2 Ηζ, 1 Η) 7.23 - 7.34 (m, 3 Η) 7.39 - 7.50 (m MS (ES) m/z 398.1 [MH]-; HRMS: <RTI ID=0.0>>>> Example 89 2-Amino-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl 5-[3-(3-hydroxy-cyclobutyl)phenyl]_3-methyl-3,5-diargon Preparation of -4H-imidazol-4-one
114619.doc -114- 200808735 在冰浴溫度下以NaBH4(0.042克,l.ii毫莫耳)一次處理 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]_3_甲基_5_[3_(3•氧代環丁 基)本基]-3,5_一氫-4Η_ϋ米嗤-4-酮(0.324克,0.811毫莫耳)之 甲醇溶液’在〇°C下攪拌45分鐘且真空濃縮。使固態殘留 物分溶於水及氯仿中。分離有機相,以硫酸納脫水且蒸發 成發泡體。將該發泡體溶於氯仿中,且以己烷沉澱,獲得 白色固悲才示通化合物’ 0.307克(產率94%),mp 186-190 °C ; lU NMR (400 MHz5 DMSO-J6) δ ppm 1.70 - 1.86 (m5 2 H) 2.53 - 2.60 (m,2 H) 2.70 2.85 (m,1 Η) 2·97 (s,3 H) 3.89 - 4.08 (m,1 H) 5.08 (t,/=5.2 Hz,1 H) 6.69 (s,2 H) 7.10 (d,J=8.6 Hz,3 H) 7.17 (t,/=74.2 Hz,1 H) 7.19 - 7.33 (m,3 H) 7.45 (d,J=8.8 Hz,2 H); MS (ES) m/z 400.2 [M-H]·; HRMS: C21H21F2N303+H+,計算 值402.16237 ;實測值(ESI,[M+H]+),402.1630。 實例90 [3_(3-{2-胺基_4-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-1-甲基-5-氧代_4,5-二氫-1H-咪唑-4-基}苯基)環亞丁基】乙酸乙酯之製備114619.doc -114- 200808735 2-Amino-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]_3_A was treated once as NaBH4 (0.042 g, 1.ii mmol) at ice bath temperature Base _5_[3_(3• oxocyclobutyl)benzyl]-3,5-monohydro-4Η_ϋ米嗤-4- ketone (0.324 g, 0.811 mmol) in methanol solution 〇°°C Stir for 45 minutes and concentrate in vacuo. The solid residue was dissolved in water and chloroform. The organic phase was separated, dehydrated with sodium sulfate and evaporated to a foam. The foam was dissolved in chloroform and precipitated with hexane to give a white solid compound: 0.307 g (yield 94%), mp 186-190 ° C; lU NMR (400 MHz 5 DMSO-J6) δ ppm 1.70 - 1.86 (m5 2 H) 2.53 - 2.60 (m, 2 H) 2.70 2.85 (m,1 Η) 2·97 (s,3 H) 3.89 - 4.08 (m,1 H) 5.08 (t,/ =5.2 Hz,1 H) 6.69 (s,2 H) 7.10 (d,J=8.6 Hz,3 H) 7.17 (t,/=74.2 Hz,1 H) 7.19 - 7.33 (m,3 H) 7.45 (d , J = 8.8 Hz, 2 H); MS (ESI) m/z: 400.2 [MH]························· Example 90 [3_(3-{2-Amino-4-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole- Preparation of ethyl 4-phenyl}phenyl)cyclobutylene
114619.doc -115- 200808735 步称a) [3-(3-溴苯基)環亞丁基】乙酸乙酯 使各3_(3·溴苯基)環丁酮(2.03克,9·02毫莫耳)及三苯基 亞私烧乙 g夂乙酿(tnphenylph〇sph〇ranylidme acetic acid) (15.72克,45·12毫莫耳)之二氯甲烷溶液在cEMDisc〇verTM微 波认備中及12〇 ◦下輻射3〇分鐘。壓力最大到達18〇 psi。 、、二私準、、、< 止程序,接著經管柱層析(等梯度;10%乙醚之己 烷)純化,獲得油狀[3_(3_溴苯基)環亞丁基]乙酸乙酯, 2·37克(產率 89%),m NMR (4〇〇 MHz,dms〇〇 谷沖⑺ ^ (t,/-7·1 Hz,3 Η) 2·89 - 3.00 (m,1 Η) 3·03 - 3.11 (m,1 Η) 3.16 -3.27 (m,1 Η) 3·46 _ 3.57 (m,1 Η) 3.63 (q,/=8.0 Ηζ,1 Η) 4.08 (q,/=7.0 Ηζ,2 Η) 5·71 (q,/=2·9 Ηζ,1 Η) 7·25 - 7·35 (m, 2 Η) 7·39 - 7.43 (m,1 Η) 7_48 - 7.52 (m,1 H); MS (APPI) m/z 295 [Μ+Η]+ 〇 步驟b) [3_(3-{2-胺基-4-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基卜ι甲基_5_氧 代-4,5-二氫-1Η_咪唑-4-基}苯基)環亞丁基】乙酸乙酯 使用基本上與實例17步驟d所述相同程序,且使用[3_(3-溴苯基)環亞丁基]乙酸乙酯,獲得白色發泡體狀標題化合 物,mp 78-80°C;巾 NMR (400 MHz,DMSO-A) δ ppm 1.19 (t, 7·1 Hz,3 Η) 2·78 - 2.89 (m,1 H) 2.97 (s,3 H) 3.02 - 3.07 (m,1 Η) 3·16 - 3.26 (m,1 H) 3_45 - 3·53 (m,1 H) 3.55 - 3.66 (m,1 H) 4.07 (q5 J=7.0 Hz5 2 H) 5.64 - 5.75 (m? 1 H) 6.67 (s5 2 H) 7.05 -7.11 (m5 2 H) 7.16 (t5 J=74.2 Hz5 1 H) 7.17- 7.21 (m, 1 H) 7.23 - 7.33 (m,2 H) 7.37 (s,1 H) 7.43 - 7.51 (m,2 H); MS (ES) m/z 468.1 [M-H]— 114619.doc -116- 200808735 實例91 [3-(3-{2·胺基{[心(二氣f氧基)苯基】小甲基冬氧代_4,5_ 一氮-1H-味唾-4-基丨苯基)環亞丁基】乙酸甲酯之製備114619.doc -115- 200808735 Step a) [3-(3-Bromophenyl)cyclobutylene]ethyl acetate to make each 3_(3·bromophenyl)cyclobutanone (2.03 g, 9·02 mmol) Ear) and methylene chloride solution of tnphenylph〇sph〇ranylidme acetic acid (15.72 g, 45·12 mmol) in cEMDisc〇verTM microwave and 12〇◦ The next radiation is 3 minutes. The pressure reaches a maximum of 18 psi. , 2, and 2, followed by column chromatography (equal gradient; 10% diethyl ether in hexane) to give an oily [3-(3-bromophenyl)cyclobutylene]ethyl acetate , 2·37 g (yield 89%), m NMR (4 〇〇 MHz, dms 〇〇谷冲(7) ^ (t, /-7·1 Hz, 3 Η) 2·89 - 3.00 (m, 1 Η ) 3·03 - 3.11 (m,1 Η) 3.16 -3.27 (m,1 Η) 3·46 _ 3.57 (m,1 Η) 3.63 (q,/=8.0 Ηζ,1 Η) 4.08 (q,/= 7.0 Ηζ, 2 Η) 5·71 (q, /=2·9 Ηζ, 1 Η) 7·25 - 7·35 (m, 2 Η) 7·39 - 7.43 (m,1 Η) 7_48 - 7.52 ( m,1 H); MS (APPI) m/z 295 [Μ+Η]+ 〇Step b) [3_(3-{2-Amino-4-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl) iotamethyl_5_oxo-4,5-dihydro-1Η-imidazol-4-yl}phenyl)cyclobutylene]ethyl acetate was used essentially in the same procedure as described in Example 17 Step d, and used [ Ethyl 3-(3-bromophenyl)cyclobutylideneacetate afforded the title compound as a white powder, mp 78-80 ° C; NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-A) δ ppm 1.19 (t, 7· 1 Hz,3 Η) 2·78 - 2.89 (m,1 H) 2.97 (s,3 H) 3.02 - 3.07 (m,1 Η) 3·16 - 3.26 (m,1 H) 3_45 - 3·53 (m,1 H) 3.55 - 3.66 (m,1 H) 4.07 (q5 J=7.0 Hz5 2 H) 5.64 - 5.75 (m? 1 H) 6.67 (s5 2 H) 7.05 -7.11 (m5 2 H) 7.16 (t5 J=74.2 Hz5 1 H) 7.17- 7.21 (m, 1 H) 7.23 - 7.33 (m,2 H) 7.37 (s,1 H) 7.43 - 7.51 (m,2 H); MS (ES m/z 468.1 [MH] — 114619.doc -116- 200808735 Example 91 [3-(3-{2·Amino{{Heart (di-g-oxy)phenyl] small methyloxo- 4 ,5_Nitrogen-1H-flavory-4-ylindole phenyl)cyclobutylene]methyl acetate preparation
使用基本上與實例90中所述相同程序且於步驟a中使用 三苯基亞磷烧乙酸乙酯,獲得發泡體狀標題產物。NMR分 析顯示發泡體為甲酯與乙酯之7:3混合物。1H NMR (400 MHz,DMSO〇,甲酯與乙酯之混合物(7:3) δ ppm 1.15 - 1·23 (m,乙酯之3 Η) 2.76 - 2.91 (m,1 Η) 2.97 (s,3 Η) 2.99 · 3.07 (m,1 Η) 3·11 - 3.27 (m,1 Η) 3·42 - 3·55 (m,1 Η) 3·55 - 3·60 (111,111)3.61(8,曱酯之3 11)4.01-4.12(111,乙酯之2 11)5.64 - 5.77 (m,1 Η) 6.68 (s,2 Η) 7·10 (d,J=8.8 Ηζ,2 Η) 7.16 (t, 7=74.2 Ηζ5 1 Η) 7.18 - 7.22 (m5 1 Η) 7.23 - 7.33 (m5 2 Η) 7.35 -7.38 (m, 1 Η) 7.46 (dt? /=9.2, 2.6 Hz, 2 Η). MS (ES) m/z 454.1(Me 酯)[M-H]-; MS (ES) m/z 468.1(Et酯)[M-H]-。 實例92 114619.doc -117- 200808735 [3-(3-(2-胺基-4-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-1-甲基·5-氧代-4,5-二氫-1H-咪唑_4-基}苯基)環丁基]乙酸甲酯之製備A foamy title product was obtained using essentially the same procedure as described in Example 90 and using triphenylphosphoric acid ethyl acetate in step a. NMR analysis showed the foam to be a 7:3 mixture of methyl ester and ethyl ester. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO oxime, a mixture of methyl ester and ethyl ester (7:3) δ ppm 1.15 -1·23 (m, ethyl ester 3 Η) 2.76 - 2.91 (m,1 Η) 2.97 (s, 3 Η) 2.99 · 3.07 (m,1 Η) 3·11 - 3.27 (m,1 Η) 3·42 - 3·55 (m,1 Η) 3·55 - 3·60 (111,111)3.61 ( 8, decyl ester 3 11) 4.01-4.12 (111, ethyl ester 2 11) 5.64 - 5.77 (m, 1 Η) 6.68 (s, 2 Η) 7·10 (d, J = 8.8 Ηζ, 2 Η) 7.16 (t, 7=74.2 Ηζ5 1 Η) 7.18 - 7.22 (m5 1 Η) 7.23 - 7.33 (m5 2 Η) 7.35 -7.38 (m, 1 Η) 7.46 (dt? /=9.2, 2.6 Hz, 2 Η) MS (ES) m/z 454.1 (Me) [MH]-; MS (ES) m/z 468.1 (Et.) [MH]-. Example 92 114619.doc -117- 200808735 [3-(3- (2-Amino-4-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl·5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-4-yl}phenyl) Preparation of methyl cyclobutyl]acetate
F 步驟a) (3_{3-[2·(4-二氟甲氧基苯基)-1,2-二羥基乙基]苯 基}_環丁基)乙酸甲酯之製備 將含10% Pd/C(0.092克)及(3-{3-[2-(4-二氟甲氧基苯基)-2-氧代乙醯基]-苯基卜環亞丁基)乙酸甲酯(0.78克,1.95毫 莫耳)之乙醇混合物置於15 PSI氫氣之Parr氫化器中歷時3 小時。添加更多10% Pd/C(0.056克)且搖晃器置於30 PSI氫 氣下2 h。反應混合物經矽藻土過濾。真空濃縮濾液,獲 得油狀(3-{3-[2-(4-二氟甲氧基苯基)-i,2-二羥基乙基]苯 基}_環丁基)乙酸甲酯,402克(產率51%) ; 4 NMR (400 MHz,DMSO-A) δ ppm 1.67 (q,J=9.1 Hz,1 Η) 1·92 - 2.07 (m5 1 H) 2.13 - 2.23 (m,1 H) 2.32 - 2.44 (m,3 H) 2.56 - 2.64 (m,1 H) 3.35 · 3.44 (m,1 H) 3.55 - 3.65 (m,3 H) 4.45 - 4.63 (m,2 H) 5.08 114619.doc -118- 200808735 -5·38 (m,2 Η) 6·56 _ 7·43 (m,9 H); MS (ES) m/z 405.1 0 步驟b) 1-(4-二氟甲氧基苯基)-2-[3-(3_氧代環丁基)-苯基] 乙烷-1,2-二酮 使含1M鄰-碘氧基苯曱酸(IBX)之dmSO(0.90毫升)溶液 及(3-{3· [2-(4-二氟甲氧基苯基>12-二羥基乙基]苯基卜環 丁基)乙酸甲酯(0.144克,0.354毫莫耳)之混合物攪拌30分 鐘’以額外1.2¾升含1M IBX之DMSO處理,擾拌15分 鐘,且分溶於水及二乙醚中。分離有機相,以Na2S〇4脫水 且真空》辰縮。使所得殘留物經管柱層析(丨〇%己烷之乙酸乙 酯)純化,獲得油狀1-(4-二氟甲氧基苯基)-2-[3_(3_氧代環 丁基)-苯基]乙烷-1,2-二酮,0133克(產率93%) ; lH nmr (400 MHz,DMSO〇 δ ppm m ! 87 加,2 H) 2 〇6 _ 2 i7 ㈣ 1 Η) 2.26 (s? 1 Η) 2.55 - 2.69 (m, 2 Η) 3.46 (s5 1 Η) 3.54 - 3.62 (m, 3 Η) 3.73 (s5 1 Η) 7.23 - 7.82 7 Η) 7.95 - 8.06 (m, 2 H); MS (ES) m/z 403·0 [Μ+Η]+。 步称C) [3_(3_{2·胺基·4_【4_(二氟甲氧基)苯基】小甲基-5-氧 代-4,5-二氫-1Η-味嗅-4_基}苯基)環丁基】乙酸甲酯 使用基本上與實例1步驟C所述 4相冋耘序且使用1-(4-二氟 甲氧基苯基)-2-[3-(3-氧代環丁基) 卷)-本基]乙烷-12-二酮作為 起始物’獲得白色固態標題化人 匕Ό物,mP 08-70。(:(發泡體); H NMR (400 MHz,DMSO〇 δ ηη , ^ PPm 1.63 - 1.76 (m, 2 Η) 1.98-2.04 (m3 1 Η) 2.11 - 2.18 (m, I H) ? )2.36 - 2.46 (m5 4 Η) 2.58 - 2·65 (m,2 Η) 3·02 (s,3 Η) 3.54 - 3 , ·62 (m,3 Η) 7.10 - 7·17 (m, •7=7.6, 7.6 Ηζ,3 Η) 7·19 (t,>74 1 Μ 1 τ • Ήζ,1 Η) 7·21 - 7.31 (m,3 Η) 114619.doc -119- 200808735 7.41 - 7·47 (m,2 H); MS (ES) m/z 456.1 [μ_Η]_。 實例93 2-胺基各[3-(二氣T氧基)苯基]·5_[Μ:氟?氧基)苯基】冬 曱基二氫-4H-咪唑酮之製備F Step a) Preparation of methyl (3_{3-[2·(4-difluoromethoxyphenyl)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]phenyl}-cyclobutyl)acetate will contain 10% Pd/C (0.092 g) and (3-{3-[2-(4-difluoromethoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-phenylcyclobutylidene)methyl acetate (0.78) The gram, 1.95 millimolar ethanol mixture was placed in a 15 PSI hydrogen Parr hydrogenator for 3 hours. Add more 10% Pd/C (0.056 grams) and place the shaker under 30 PSI hydrogen for 2 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give (3-{3-[2-(4-difluoromethoxyphenyl)-i,2-dihydroxyethyl]phenyl}-cyclobutyl)acetate as an oil, 402克 (yield 51%); 4 NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-A) δ ppm 1.67 (q, J = 9.1 Hz, 1 Η) 1.92 - 2.07 (m5 1 H) 2.13 - 2.23 (m, 1 H 2.32 - 2.44 (m,3 H) 2.56 - 2.64 (m,1 H) 3.35 · 3.44 (m,1 H) 3.55 - 3.65 (m,3 H) 4.45 - 4.63 (m,2 H) 5.08 114619.doc -118- 200808735 -5·38 (m,2 Η) 6·56 _ 7·43 (m,9 H); MS (ES) m/z 405.1 0 Step b) 1-(4-Difluoromethoxy Phenyl)-2-[3-(3-oxocyclobutyl)-phenyl]ethane-1,2-dione to give 1M o-iodooxybenzoic acid (IBX) to dmSO (0.90 ml) Solution and methyl (3-{3·[2-(4-difluoromethoxyphenyl)-12-dihydroxyethyl]phenylcyclobutyl)acetate (0.144 g, 0.354 mmol) The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes' treatment with an additional 1.23⁄4 liters of DMSO containing 1 M IBX, scrambled for 15 minutes, and dissolved in water and diethyl ether. The organic phase was separated, dehydrated with Na2S〇4 and vacuumed. The residue was purified by column chromatography (丨〇% hexane ethyl acetate) To obtain 1-(4-difluoromethoxyphenyl)-2-[3_(3-oxocyclobutyl)-phenyl]ethane-1,2-dione as an oil, 0133 g Rate 93%); lH nmr (400 MHz, DMSO 〇 δ ppm m ! 87 plus, 2 H) 2 〇6 _ 2 i7 (4) 1 Η) 2.26 (s? 1 Η) 2.55 - 2.69 (m, 2 Η) 3.46 (s5 1 Η) 3.54 - 3.62 (m, 3 Η) 3.73 (s5 1 Η) 7.23 - 7.82 7 Η) 7.95 - 8.06 (m, 2 H); MS (ES) m/z 403·0 [Μ+Η ]+. Step C) [3_(3_{2·Amino·4_[4_(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]小methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1Η-味嗅-4_ Methyl}phenyl)cyclobutyl]methyl acetate was used essentially in the 4-phase sequence described in Example 1, Step C and using 1-(4-difluoromethoxyphenyl)-2-[3-(3) -Oxocyclobutyl)volume)-propenyl]ethane-12-dione as starting material' gave a white solid titled mantle, mP 08-70. (: (foam); H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO 〇 δ ηη , ^ PPm 1.63 - 1.76 (m, 2 Η) 1.98-2.04 (m3 1 Η) 2.11 - 2.18 (m, IH) ?) 2.36 - 2.46 (m5 4 Η) 2.58 - 2·65 (m, 2 Η) 3·02 (s, 3 Η) 3.54 - 3 , ·62 (m,3 Η) 7.10 - 7·17 (m, •7=7.6 , 7.6 Ηζ,3 Η) 7·19 (t,>74 1 Μ 1 τ • Ήζ,1 Η) 7·21 - 7.31 (m,3 Η) 114619.doc -119- 200808735 7.41 - 7·47 ( m,2 H); MS (ES) m/z 456.1 [μ_Η]_. Example 93 2-Amino group [3-(di- gas T-oxy)phenyl]·5_[Μ:fluoro-oxy)benzene Preparation of mercaptodihydro-4H-imidazolone
使用基本上與實例18步驟d所述相同程序 且使用4-二氟 曱氧基溴苯及1-二氟甲氧基-3-乙炔基_苯作為起始物,獲 得白色發泡體狀標題化合物,mp 52_54t:; lH Nmr (4(^ MHz,DMSO-A) δ ppm 2.98 (s,3 Η) 6·75 (s,2 Η) 6·96 7.13 (m,3 Η) 7·17 (d,《7=2.9 Ηζ,1 Η) 7·24 (s,1 Η) 7 33 7.38 (m, 3 Η) 7.48 (d5 J=8.8 Hz, 2 H); MS (ES) m/z 398.1 [M+H]+ 〇 實例94 (58)-2-胺基-5-[3-(二氟甲氧基)苯基卜5-[4气二氟_甲氧基)苯 基】甲基-3,5_二氫_4Η·咪唑酮(a)及(5R)_2-胺基_5-[3_ (二氟甲氧基)苯基】-5_[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]甲基-3,5-二 氫_4H-咪唑-4-酮(B)之製備 114619.doc • 120 - 200808735A white foam-like title was obtained using essentially the same procedure as described in Example 18, step d, using 4-difluoromethoxy bromide and 1-difluoromethoxy-3-ethynyl-benzene as starting materials. Compound, mp 52_54t:; lH Nmr (4(^ MHz, DMSO-A) δ ppm 2.98 (s,3 Η) 6·75 (s,2 Η) 6·96 7.13 (m,3 Η) 7·17 ( d, "7=2.9 Ηζ,1 Η) 7·24 (s,1 Η) 7 33 7.38 (m, 3 Η) 7.48 (d5 J=8.8 Hz, 2 H); MS (ES) m/z 398.1 [ M+H]+ 〇Example 94 (58)-2-Amino-5-[3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl 5-[4-difluoro-methoxy]phenyl]methyl- 3,5_Dihydro-4 Η·imidazolone (a) and (5R)_2-amino _5-[3_(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5_[4-(difluorodecyloxy)benzene Preparation of methyl]methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one (B) 114619.doc • 120 - 200808735
將2-胺基-5-[3-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-5-[4-(二氟-曱氧基)苯 基]-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮之消旋混合物置於 〇1以1〇610夂2父25(:111管柱(溶離液:1〇〇/0£{〇只之己烧/0£八, 流速22毫升/分鐘)上。在6.14分鐘(產物A)及7.42分鐘(產物 B)時收集物質。以旋轉蒸發器濃縮分離之各對映體產物, 以乙醇稀釋且再度濃縮’獲得油狀殘留物。以二乙醚及等 體積之己烧稀释各油狀殘留物且濃縮,獲得白色固態標題 對映體產物:A(118毫克)及B(96毫克)。確認產物A為(+)_ 對映體,[a]D25 = 8.6。(c=l% MeOH); 4 NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-A) a ppm 2·98 (s,3 Η) 6·75 (s,2 Η) 6·96 _ 7.13 (m,3 Η) 7.17 (d,J=2.9 Ηζ,1 Η) 7·24 (s,1 Η) 7·33 - 7·38 (m,3 Η) 7·48 (d,/=8.8 Hz, 2 H); MS (ES) m/z 396.1 [Μ·Η]-;且確認產物Β為 (R)-對映體,[a]D25=-8.2。(c=l% MeOH); 4 NMR (400 ΜΗζ, DMSO-A) δ ppm 2.98 (s,3 H) 6.75 (s,2 H) 6.96 - 7.13 (m,3 H) 7.17 (d, 7=2.9 Hz, 1 H) 7.24 (s5 1 H) 7.33 - 7.38 (m5 3 H) 7.48 (d,/=8.8 Hz,2 H); MS (ES) m/z 398.1 [M+H]+。 實例95 114619.doc -121- 200808735 2-胺基- 5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基】-5-{3-[(lR)-l·氟戊-4-稀-1-基】苯基}_3_甲基_3,5_二氫-4H-咪唑-4-酮之製備2-Amino-5-[3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-[4-(difluoro-indolyloxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro The racemic mixture of -4H-imidazol-4-one is placed in 〇1 to 1〇610夂2 parent 25 (:111 column (dissolved solution: 1〇〇/0£{〇only burned / 0£8, The material was collected at 6.14 minutes (product A) and 7.42 minutes (product B). The separated enantiomers were concentrated by rotary evaporator, diluted with ethanol and re-concentrated to obtain an oily residue. The oily residue was diluted with diethyl ether and an equal volume of hexane and concentrated to give the title compound as a white solid: A (118 mg) and B (96 mg). Peptide, [a] D25 = 8.6. (c = 1% MeOH); 4 NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-A) a ppm 2·98 (s, 3 Η) 6·75 (s, 2 Η) 6· 96 _ 7.13 (m,3 Η) 7.17 (d, J=2.9 Ηζ, 1 Η) 7·24 (s,1 Η) 7·33 - 7·38 (m,3 Η) 7·48 (d,/ = 8.8 Hz, 2 H); MS (ES) m/z 396.1 [Μ·Η]-; and confirmed product Β as (R)-enantiomer, [a]D25=-8.2. (c=l% MeOH 4 NMR (400 ΜΗζ, DMSO-A) δ ppm 2.98 (s, 3 H) 6.75 (s, 2 H) 6.9 6 - 7.13 (m,3 H) 7.17 (d, 7=2.9 Hz, 1 H) 7.24 (s5 1 H) 7.33 - 7.38 (m5 3 H) 7.48 (d, /=8.8 Hz, 2 H); MS ( ES) m/z 398.1 [M+H]+. Example 95 114619.doc -121-200808735 2-Amino- 5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-{3-[( Preparation of lR)-l·fluoropent-4-iso-1-yl]phenyl}_3_methyl_3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one
步驟a) (3-溴苯基)乙醛 在〇°C下以含1-溴-3-乙烯基苯(1·5克,8.2毫升)之二氯甲 燒溶液處理含四乙酸鉛(3.6克,8.2毫莫耳)及三氟乙酸 (8.25毫升)之混合物,使之升溫至室溫,在室溫下攪拌2 h, 以二氯甲烷稀釋,倒入水中,劇烈攪拌且經矽藻土墊過 據。分離濾液。濾餅以額外部份之二氯甲烷洗滌。合併之 有機相依序以水、NaHCCh及鹽水洗滌,以MgS04脫水且 真空濃縮,獲得(3-溴苯基)乙醛。 步驟b) (R)_2_氟_2_(3_溴苯基)乙醛(文獻參考 • MacMillan 及 Beeson,JACS 2005, 127, 8826) 在室溫下以(3·溴苯基)乙醛(280毫克,1·4毫莫耳)處理含 (5R)-5-苄基_2,2,3-三甲基咪唑啶-4-酮二氣乙酸鹽(97毫 克,0.4¾莫耳)及氟苯績醯胺(3·15克,10毫莫耳)之丙_ H4619.doc -122- 200808735 與異丙醇之9·1混合物,在室溫下攪拌1匕,冷卻至- 78°C, 以乙醚稀釋且經矽藻土墊過濾。濾餅以額外之乙醚洗滌。 合併之濾液以甲基硫趟(5毫升)處理,以飽和NaHC〇3及鹽 水洗滌’以MgSCU脫水且減壓濃縮,獲得(R)-2_氟-2_(3_漠 苯基)乙搭。 步驟c)甲苯-4-磺酸(S)-2-(3-溴苯基)_2_氟-乙基酯 含⑻·2_氟-2-(3_溴苯基)乙醛之ch2C12及乙醇之溶液以 NaBH4(189毫克,5毫莫耳)處理,攪拌3〇分鐘,冷卻至 0C,以飽和NH/l處理,升溫至室溫,在室溫下劇烈攪拌 1 h ’且以CH2C12稀釋。使相分離。以ch2C12萃取水相。 合併有機相及萃取液,以NaHC〇3及鹽水洗滌,以MgS04 脫水且真空濃縮。所得殘留物經管柱層析(5% EtOAc及己 烷作為溶離液)純化,獲得(R)_2-氟·2-(3-溴苯基)-1_乙醇。 在冰浴溫度擾拌下以吼。定處理含(R)-2-氟-2-(3-溴苯基)-1·乙醇(5毫莫耳)及對-曱苯磺醯氣(51毫莫耳)之 液。使反應混合物在回流溫度下及氮氣中加熱16 h,冷卻 至室溫,以1〇〇/0 HC卜飽和NaHC03及鹽水洗滌,以MgS04 脫水且真空濃縮,獲得甲苯_4_磺酸(s)_2_(3_溴苯基)_2_氟_ 乙酯。 步称d) 1_溴-(8)-3_(1_氟戊-4-烯-;^基)笨 在室溫下以烯丙基溴化鎂之1 Μ溶液逐滴處理含甲苯_4_ 石頁酸(S)_2-(3-溴苯基)-2-氟-乙酯(5毫莫耳)之THF溶液,在 室溫下攪拌5 h,以飽和N^Cl終止反應且以乙酸乙_萃 取。合併萃取液,依序以水及鹽水洗滌,以Mgs〇4脫水且 114619.doc -123- 200808735 真空濃縮,獲得1-溴-(S)-3-(l•氟戊-4·烯-1-基)苯。 步驟e) 2_胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]_5_{3_[(ir)_i_敗戊_ 4-烯-1_基]苯基}-3 -甲基-3,5-二氫- 4H_喃嗤_4-_ 使用基本上與實例14步驟f、g及h所述相同程序且使用 1- 溴-(S)-3-(卜氟戊-4-浠-1-基)苯作為起始物,獲得標題產 物,且經NMR及質譜分析確認。 實例96 2- 胺基 _5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]_5-{3-[(lR)_;U 氟丁 基】苯基}-3_甲基·3,5-二氫_4Η·味嗤-4_酮之製備Step a) (3-Bromophenyl)acetaldehyde The lead tetraacetate was treated with a solution of 1-bromo-3-vinylbenzene (1.5 g, 8.2 ml) in dichloromethane at 〇C. a mixture of gram, 8.2 mmol, and trifluoroacetic acid (8.25 ml), allowed to warm to room temperature, stirred at room temperature for 2 h, diluted with dichloromethane, poured into water, stirred vigorously and passed through celite Padded. The filtrate was separated. The filter cake was washed with an additional portion of dichloromethane. The combined organic phases were washed sequentially with water, NaHCCh and brine, dried with EtOAc EtOAc. Step b) (R)_2_Fluoro-2_(3_bromophenyl)acetaldehyde (References • MacMillan and Beeson, JACS 2005, 127, 8826) (3·Bromophenyl)acetaldehyde at room temperature ( 280 mg, 1.4 mmol, treated with (5R)-5-benzyl-2,2,3-trimethylimidazolidin-4-one diacetoacetate (97 mg, 0.43⁄4 mol) and Fluorobenzene phthalamide (3·15 g, 10 mmol) _ H4619.doc -122- 200808735 9.1 mixture with isopropanol, stirred at room temperature for 1 匕, cooled to -78 ° C Dilute with diethyl ether and filter through a pad of Celite. The filter cake was washed with additional ether. The combined filtrate was treated with methyl sulfonium (5 ml), washed with saturated NaHC 〇 3 and brine, dried with EtOAc (EtOAc) and concentrated under reduced pressure to give (R)-2 fluoro-2 . Step c) toluene-4-sulfonic acid (S)-2-(3-bromophenyl)_2-fluoro-ethyl ester containing (8)·2-fluoro-2-(3-bromophenyl)acetaldehyde ch2C12 and The solution of ethanol was treated with NaBH4 (189 mg, 5 mmol), stirred for 3 hrs, cooled to 0 C, treated with saturated NH/l, warmed to room temperature, stirred vigorously at room temperature for 1 h and diluted with CH2C12 . Separate the phases. The aqueous phase was extracted with ch2C12. The combined organics and extracts were washed with EtOAc EtOAc m. The residue was purified by column chromatography ( EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc) In the ice bath temperature, stir it down. A solution containing (R)-2-fluoro-2-(3-bromophenyl)-1.ethanol (5 mmol) and p-nonylbenzenesulfonate (51 mmol) was treated. The reaction mixture was heated at reflux temperature under nitrogen for 16 h, cooled to room temperature, washed with 1 EtOAc / EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc _2_(3_Bromophenyl)_2_fluoro-ethyl ester. Step d) 1_Bromo-(8)-3_(1_fluoropent-4-ene-;^ base) stupidly treated with toluene_4_ at room temperature with a solution of allylmagnesium bromide A solution of succinic acid (S) 2 -(3-bromophenyl)-2-fluoro-ethyl ester (5 mmol) in THF, stirred at room temperature for 5 h, quenched with saturated N? B_ extraction. The combined extracts were washed with water and brine, dried with Mgs 〇 4 and concentrated in vacuo at 114619.doc -123-200808735 to obtain 1-bromo-(S)-3-(l•fluoropent-4-ene-1 -based) benzene. Step e) 2_Amino-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl]_5_{3_[(ir)_i_Aceton-4-en-1-yl]phenyl}-3-A Benzyl-3,5-dihydro-4H_pyrene_4-_ using essentially the same procedure as described in Example 14, steps f, g and h, and using 1-bromo-(S)-3-(bufluoropentane- 4-Indol-1-yl)benzene was used as the starting material to give the title product, which was confirmed by NMR and mass spectrum analysis. Example 96 2-Amino_5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]_5-{3-[(lR)_;U-fluorobutyl]phenyl}-3-methyl·3,5 -Preparation of dihydro- 4 Η· miso-4_ ketone
使用基本上與實例95所述相同程序且於步驟d中使用乙 烯基溴化鎂,獲得標題化合物且經NMR及質譜分析確^ 實例97 N-(3-{2-胺基-4-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基卜•甲基_s_氧代$ 二氩-1H-咪唑-4-基}苯基)乙烷磺醯胺之製備 114619.doc -124- 200808735 1) ΚΜΝ〇4, NaHC〇3 MgS04,:丙酮,Η20Using essentially the same procedure as described in Example 95 and using vinylmagnesium bromide in step d, the title compound was obtained and confirmed by NMR and mass spectrometry. Example 97 N-(3-{2-Amino-4-[4 Preparation of -(difluoromethoxy)phenyl b-methyl_s_oxo$ diar-argon-1H-imidazol-4-yl}phenyl)ethanesulfonamide 114619.doc -124- 200808735 1) ΚΜΝ〇4, NaHC〇3 MgS04,: acetone, Η20
步称a)N-(3-{[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基】乙炔基}苯基)乙烷續醯胺 以乙基石黃醯氯(0·27毫升,2.89毫莫耳)逐滴處理含3_{[4_ (二氟甲氧基)苯基]乙炔基}苯胺(0.5克,1.93毫莫耳)及0比 啶(0.31毫升,3.80毫莫耳)之CH2C12冷卻(0。〇溶液。使混 合物攪拌5小時,倒入水中且以EtOAc/乙醚1/1萃取。合併 有機萃取液,以MgS〇4脫水且真空濃縮。使所得殘留物在 矽膠(Biotage)上使用己烷/EtOAc(3/l)作為溶離溶劑純化, 獲得黃色油狀Ν-(3·{[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基]乙炔基}苯基)乙 烷磺醯胺(0·62克)。 步驟b) Ν-(3·{2-胺基-4-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基卜i-甲基-5-氧 代·4,5-二氫-1H-咪嗤-4-基}苯基)乙烧續酿胺 使用基本上與實例12步驟c及d所述相同程序且使用Ν-(3-{[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]乙炔基}苯基)乙烷磺醯胺作為起 始物,獲得白色固態標題化合物,且經NMR及質譜分析確 認。[M+H]+439.1。 實例98_108 N-(3-{2-胺基-4·[4_(二氟甲氧基)苯基卜1_甲基_5_氧代·4,5- 114619.doc -125- 200808735 二氫-1H-咪唑-4-基}苯基)磺醯胺化合物之製備Step a) N-(3-{[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethynyl}phenyl)ethane decylamine with ethyl sulphate chloride (0·27 ml, 2.89 mmol) CH2C12 cooling with 0_{[4_(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethynyl}aniline (0.5 g, 1.93 mmol) and 0-pyridine (0.31 mL, 3.80 mmol) was treated dropwise (0) The solution was stirred for 5 hours, poured into water and extracted with EtOAc / EtOAc EtOAc.EtOAc. / EtOAc (3 / 1) was purified as a solvent to give y-(3·{[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethynyl}phenyl)ethanesulfonamide as a yellow oil (0·62) g) Step b) Ν-(3·{2-Amino-4-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl i-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H -Mimi-4-yl}phenyl)ethylidene amine was used essentially in the same procedure as described in Example 12, steps c and d, and using Ν-(3-{[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl) As a starting material, ethynyl}phenyl)ethanesulfonamide was obtained as a white solid title compound. [M+H]+439.1. Example 98_108 N-(3-{2-Amino-4·[4_(difluoromethoxy)phenyl)1_methyl_5_oxo·4,5-114619.doc -125- 200808735 Dihydrogen Preparation of -1H-imidazol-4-yl}phenyl)sulfonamide compound
1) KMN〇4, NaHC〇3 MgS04,丙酮,h2〇 h2n pn3 o2s-n1) KMN〇4, NaHC〇3 MgS04, acetone, h2〇 h2n pn3 o2s-n
2) NH2) NH
A H2N NHMe 使用基本上與實例97所述相同程序且於步驟a中使用所 需之磺醯氯,獲得表V上所示之化合物,且經NMR及質譜 層析確認。A H2N NHMe The compound shown in Table V was obtained using essentially the same procedure as described in Example 97 and using the desired sulfonium chloride in step a, and confirmed by NMR and mass spectral chromatography.
表VTable V
實例 編號 R [m+h]+ 98 3,4-二氟苯基 523 99 3-甲氧基苯基 517.1 100 3-氯苯基 521 101 正-丙基 453.1 102 3-氰基苯基 512.1 103 3-(三氟甲氧基)苯基 571.1 104 3-吡啶基 488.1 114619.doc -126- 200808735 105 4-氰基苯基 512.1 106 2-σ塞吩基 493 107 苄基 501.1 108 3,5-二氟苯基 523.1 實例 109-112 ^(3-{2-胺基-4-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基】-1-甲基-5-氧代-4,5_ 二氫-1H-咪唑-4-基}苯基)乙醯胺化合物之製備Example No. R [m+h]+ 98 3,4-Difluorophenyl 523 99 3-methoxyphenyl 517.1 100 3-chlorophenyl 521 101 n-propyl 453.1 102 3-cyanophenyl 512.1 103 3-(Trifluoromethoxy)phenyl 571.1 104 3-pyridyl 488.1 114619.doc -126- 200808735 105 4-cyanophenyl 512.1 106 2-σsecenyl 493 107 benzyl 501.1 108 3,5- Difluorophenyl 523.1 Example 109-112 ^(3-{2-Amino-4-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydrogen Preparation of -1H-imidazol-4-yl}phenyl)acetamide compound
1) KMN〇4, NaHC〇31) KMN〇4, NaHC〇3
使用基本上與實例97所述相同程序且於步驟a中使用適 宜之醯氯,獲得表VI中所示之化合物,且經NMR及質譜分 析確認。使用基本上與實例1步驟d中所述相同程序達到對 掌性分離。 114619.doc -127- 200808735The compound shown in Table VI was obtained using essentially the same procedure as described in Example 97 and using the appropriate chlorobenzene in step a, and confirmed by NMR and mass spectrometry. The palmar separation was achieved using essentially the same procedure as described in Example 1, step d. 114619.doc -127- 200808735
表VITable VI
實例 編號 對掌性 R R, [Μ+Η] 109 — CH2OCH3 Η 419.1 * 110 — ch2och3 ch3 433.1 111 4-R CH20CH3 Η 419.2 +19.2 112 4-S CH20CH3 Η 417.3** -15.2 * 1 %甲醇溶液 實例113 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟曱氧基)苯基卜5-[3-(5-羥基戊-1-炔-1-基) 苯基]-3-甲基_3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4_酮之製備Example number versus palmity RR, [Μ+Η] 109 — CH2OCH3 Η 419.1 * 110 — ch2och3 ch3 433.1 111 4-R CH20CH3 Η 419.2 +19.2 112 4-S CH20CH3 Η 417.3** -15.2 * 1 % methanol solution example 113 2-amino-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)phenyl b-[3-(5-hydroxypent-1-yn-1-yl)phenyl]-3-methyl-3, Preparation of 5-dihydro-4H-imidazole-4-ketone
OHOH
使含2-胺基-5-(3-溴苯基)-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-3-甲 基-3,5-二氫-411-咪唑-4-酮(1.15克,2.8毫莫耳)、二噁烷、 雙(苄腈)二氣鈀(11)(32.2毫克,0.084毫莫耳)、三-第三丁 114619.doc -128 - 200808735 基膦(10% w/w於己烷,339毫克,〇·ΐ7亳莫耳)及二異 胺(340毫克,3.36毫莫耳)之混合物在氬氣中除氣$分鐘: 以戊_4_炔-1-醇(236毫克,2.8毫莫耳)處理,在8(rc下攪拌 5 h,倒入水中,且以乙酸乙酯萃取。合併有基萃取液, 以MgS〇4脫水且真空濃縮。使所得殘留物經 ICSO(EtOAC/MeOH 10/1)純化,獲得白色固態標題化合物 (849毫克),且經NMR及質譜分析確認。[m+h]+4142。 實例 114-173 2-胺基-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基卜5-(3-炔基苯基)_3_甲基_ 3,5_二氫-4H-咪唑酮化合物之製備2-amino-5-(3-bromophenyl)-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-411-imidazole-4 -ketone (1.15 g, 2.8 mmol), dioxane, bis(benzonitrile) di-palladium (11) (32.2 mg, 0.084 mmol), tri-tert-butyl 114619.doc -128 - 200808735 Mixture of phosphine (10% w/w in hexane, 339 mg, 〇·ΐ7亳 Mo) and diisoamine (340 mg, 3.36 mmol) in argon for $ min: ___ Treatment with alkyn-1-ol (236 mg, 2.8 mmol), stirring at 8 (rc) for 5 h, poured into water, and extracted with ethyl acetate. combined with extracts, dehydrated with MgS 4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) Preparation of 5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl 5-(3-ynylphenyl)_3_methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazolone compound
使用基本上與實例113所述相同程序且使用所需之炔類 試劑,獲得表VII中所列之化合物,且經NMR及質譜分析 確認。使用基本上與實例1步驟d中所述相同程序達到對掌 性分離。 114619.doc -129- 200808735The compounds listed in Table VII were obtained using essentially the same procedure as described in Example 113 using the desired acetylene reagents and confirmed by NMR and mass spectrometry. The palm separation was achieved using essentially the same procedure as described in Example 1, step d. 114619.doc -129- 200808735
表VIITable VII
實例 編號 對掌性 R R5 [Μ+Η] [α】* 114 — ch2ch2ch2f Η 416.1 115 — CH2CH2CH2C1 Η 432 116 ~ CH2CH2CH3 Η 398.1 117 ~ CH2CH20H Η 400.2 118 CH2CH2CH2CH20H Η 428.2 119 — CH2CH2CH2CH2F Η 430.2 120 ~ CH2CH2C1 Η 418 121 5-R CH2CH3 Η 398 +12.8 122 5-S CH2CH3 Η 398 -9.8 123 5-S CH2CH2CH20H Η 414.1 +12.4 124 5-R CH2CH2CH2CH20H Η 428 +10.2 125 5-S CH2CH2CH2CH20H Η 428 -11.4 126 5-R CH2CH20H Η 400 127 5-S CH2CH20H Η 400 13 128 5-S CH2CH2CH2F Η 416.1 -11.4 129 5-R CH2CH2CH2F Η 416.1 +19 130 5-S CH2CH2CH20H F 432.1 +11.6 131 5-R CH2CH2CH20H F 432.1 132 5-S CH2CH2CH2F F 432.1 +8.6 133 5-R CH2CH2CH2F F 434.2 -8.4 134 ~ CH2CH20CH3 Η 414.1 135 ~ CH20CH3 Η 400.1 136 5-S CH2CH20CH3 Η 414.2 -12 114619.doc -130- 200808735 表VII(續)Example number versus palm R R5 [Μ+Η] [α]* 114 — ch2ch2ch2f Η 416.1 115 — CH2CH2CH2C1 Η 432 116 ~ CH2CH2CH3 Η 398.1 117 ~ CH2CH20H Η 400.2 118 CH2CH2CH2CH20H Η 428.2 119 — CH2CH2CH2CH2F Η 430.2 120 ~ CH2CH2C1 Η 418 121 5-R CH2CH3 Η 398 +12.8 122 5-S CH2CH3 Η 398 -9.8 123 5-S CH2CH2CH20H Η 414.1 +12.4 124 5-R CH2CH2CH2CH20H Η 428 +10.2 125 5-S CH2CH2CH2CH20H Η 428 -11.4 126 5-R CH2CH20H Η 400 127 5-S CH2CH20H Η 400 13 128 5-S CH2CH2CH2F Η 416.1 -11.4 129 5-R CH2CH2CH2F Η 416.1 +19 130 5-S CH2CH2CH20H F 432.1 +11.6 131 5-R CH2CH2CH20H F 432.1 132 5-S CH2CH2CH2F F 432.1 +8.6 133 5-R CH2CH2CH2F F 434.2 -8.4 134 ~ CH2CH20CH3 Η 414.1 135 ~ CH20CH3 Η 400.1 136 5-S CH2CH20CH3 Η 414.2 -12 114619.doc -130- 200808735 Table VII (continued)
實例 編號 對掌性 R R5 fM+Hl 137 5-R CH2CH2OCH3 Η 414.2 138 — CH2CH2F Η 402.2 139 — ch2ch(ch3)2 Η 412.2 140 CH(OH)CH2CH3 Η 414.1 141 CH2CH(OH)CH3 Η 414.2 142 — CH(CH3)2 Η 398.1 143 — CH2CH3 Η 384.2 144 — CH2CH2CH2CH3 Η 412.2 145 — 環丙基 Η 396.2 146 — 環己基 Η 438.2 147 -- 環戊基曱基 Η 438.2 148 — 環己基曱基 Η 452.2 149 5-S CH2OCH3 Η 400 150 5-R CH20CH3 Η 400 151 — CH20CH3 F 418 152 — CH2CH20CH3 F 432 153 — ch2oh Η 386.1 154 — (s)-ch(oh)ch3 Η 400.1 155 — (R)-CH(OH)CH3 Η 400.1 156 — ch(oh)ch(ch3)2 Η 428.2 157 — 1-羥基環戊基 Η 440.2 158 — 1-羥基環己基 Η 454.2 Μ +10.6 -6.8 114619.doc -131 - 200808735 表VII(績)Example number versus palm R R5 fM+Hl 137 5-R CH2CH2OCH3 Η 414.2 138 — CH2CH2F Η 402.2 139 — ch2ch(ch3)2 Η 412.2 140 CH(OH)CH2CH3 Η 414.1 141 CH2CH(OH)CH3 Η 414.2 142 — CH (CH3)2 Η 398.1 143 — CH2CH3 Η 384.2 144 — CH2CH2CH2CH3 Η 412.2 145 — Cyclopropyl hydrazine 396.2 146 — Cyclohexyl hydrazine 438.2 147 -- Cyclopentyl hydrazide 8.2 438.2 148 — Cyclohexyl hydrazide 2.2 452.2 149 5- S CH2OCH3 Η 400 150 5-R CH20CH3 Η 400 151 — CH20CH3 F 418 152 — CH2CH20CH3 F 432 153 — ch2oh Η 386.1 154 — (s)-ch(oh)ch3 Η 400.1 155 — (R)-CH(OH)CH3 Η 400.1 156 — ch(oh)ch(ch3)2 Η 428.2 157 — 1-hydroxycyclopentyl Η 440.2 158 — 1-hydroxycyclohexyl Η 454.2 Μ +10.6 -6.8 114619.doc -131 - 200808735 Table VII )
實例 編號 對掌性 R R5 [M+H】 159 __ c(oh)(ch3)2 H 414.2 160 — C(OH)(CH3)CH2CH3 H 428.2 161 — Η H 356.1 162 — (S)-CH(OH)C6H5 H 462.1 163 5-S ch2ch2och3 H 432 +7.8 164 5-R CH2CH20CH3 H 432.1 -6.6 165 5-S CH20CH3 H 418.1 166 5-R CH20CH3 H 418.1 167 — ch3 F 388.1 168 — ch3 H 370.1 169 5-R (S)-CH(OH)CH3 H 400.1 -19.2 170 5-S (S)-CH(OH)CH3 H 400.1 171 5-R ch3 H 370.1 -15.6 172 5-S ch3 H 370.1 +15 173 5-R ch2ch2ch2oh H 414.1 *1%甲醇溶液 實例174 2-胺基-5-{3-[(E)-2-環丙基乙烯基】苯基}-5-[4-(二氟曱氧 基)苯基]-3-甲基-3,5-二氫-4H-咪唑-4·酮之製備 114619.doc -132- 200808735Example number versus palm R R5 [M+H] 159 __ c(oh)(ch3)2 H 414.2 160 — C(OH)(CH3)CH2CH3 H 428.2 161 — Η H 356.1 162 — (S)-CH(OH C6H5 H 462.1 163 5-S ch2ch2och3 H 432 +7.8 164 5-R CH2CH20CH3 H 432.1 -6.6 165 5-S CH20CH3 H 418.1 166 5-R CH20CH3 H 418.1 167 — ch3 F 388.1 168 — ch3 H 370.1 169 5-R (S)-CH(OH)CH3H 400.1 -19.2 170 5-S (S)-CH(OH)CH3 H 400.1 171 5-R ch3 H 370.1 -15.6 172 5-S ch3 H 370.1 +15 173 5-R Ch2ch2ch2oh H 414.1 *1% methanol solution Example 174 2-Amino-5-{3-[(E)-2-cyclopropylvinyl]phenyl}-5-[4-(difluorodecyloxy)benzene Preparation of benzyl-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4·one 114619.doc -132- 200808735
使2-胺基-5-(3-溴苯基)-5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-3_甲基_ 3’5-一氫_4H-咪嗤-4-酮(150克,0.36毫莫耳)' 二甲氧基乙 烧、2-[(E)-2-環丙基乙烯基]-4,4,5,5-四曱基-l53,2_二氧雜 蝴雜環戊烷(105毫克)及NkCO^ Μ,2.5毫升)之混合物在 氬氣中除氣5分鐘,且以肆(三苯基膦)鈀(〇)(21毫克,〇〇18 毫莫耳)處理。使反應混合物攪拌15 h,倒入水中且以乙酸 乙醋萃取。合併萃取液,以MgS〇4脫水且真空濃縮。使所 得殘留物經ICSO(EtOAc/MeOH 10/1)純化,獲得白色固態 標題產物(98毫克),且經NMR及質譜分析確認。 實例 175-187 2-胺基-5-[3-(2-經取代-乙烯基)苯基卜5-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯 基】甲基一氫_4Η-味嗤_4_嗣化合物之製備2-Amino-5-(3-bromophenyl)-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-3'5-monohydro-4H-imiline-4 -ketone (150 g, 0.36 mmol) 'Dimethoxyethane, 2-[(E)-2-cyclopropylvinyl]-4,4,5,5-tetradecyl-l53,2 a mixture of _dioxolane (105 mg) and NkCO^ (2.5 ml) was degassed in argon for 5 minutes and was purified by tris(triphenylphosphine)palladium (21 mg, hydrazine). 〇18 millimoles). The reaction mixture was stirred for 15 h, poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined extracts were dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) Example 175-187 2-Amino-5-[3-(2-substituted-vinyl)phenyl b-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl-hydrogen_4Η- miso Preparation of _4_嗣 compound
或 OCHF〇 R·Or OCHF〇 R·
PdClXP-甲苯基 3)4),deePdClXP-tolyl 3) 4), dee
L序,且使用乙烯基二 ’獲得表VIII中所列化 使用基本上與實例17 4所述相同程序 硼雜環戊烷或乙烯基三丁基錫試劑, 114619.doc •133· 200808735 合物,且經NMR及質譜分析確認。L-order, and using the vinyl bis' to obtain the formulation listed in Table VIII using essentially the same procedure as described in Example 174, borane or vinyltributyltin reagent, 114619.doc • 133. 200808735, and Confirmed by NMR and mass spectrometry.
表 VIIITable VIII
實例編 號 R R’ R,, R5 [M+H] 175 ch3 H H H 372.1 176 ch3 H H F 390.1 177 Η H H H 358.1 178 ch3 ch3 H F 418 179 Η H ch3 H 372.1 180 CH2CH2CH3 H H H 400.2 181 CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 H H H 428.2 182 CH2CH2CH2C1 H H H 434.1 183 c6h5 H H H 434.2 184 2,4-二氟苯基 H H H 470.1 185 ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2ch3 H H H 442.2 186 H H c6h5 H 434.1 187 CH2CH2CH2CH3 H H H 414.2 實例188 試驗化合物之BACE-1結合親合性評估 螢光動態分析 最終分析條件:10 nM人類BACE1(或10 nM鼠類 BACE1、1.5 nM人類 BACE2)、25 μΜ受質(WABC-6,MW 1549.6,獲自 AnaSpec)、缓衝液:50 mM 乙酸鈉,pH 4.5, 0.05% CHAPS、25% PBS,室溫。乙酸鈉購自 Aldrich,批 114619.doc -134- 200808735 次編號#24,124-5,CHAPS購自 Research Organics,批次 編號 #1304C IX,PBS 購自 Mediatech(Cellgro),批次編號 #21-031_CV,胜肽受質 AbzSEVNLDAEFRDpa購自 AnaSpec, 胜肽名稱:WABC-6 料液受質(AbzSEVNLDAEFRDpa)濃度測定:使用胜肽重 量及MW於DMSO中製成約25 mM料液溶液並於IX PBS中 稀釋至約25 μΜ。使用18172 M'm·1之消光係數ε藉354 nm 之吸收度測定濃度,修正料液受質濃度且該受質料液以小 量分裝儲存於-80°C。 [受質料液]=ABS3 54nm* 106/18172(WmM^) 消光係數s3 54nm採自TACE胜肽受質,其具有相同之萃滅劑-螢光體配對。 測定料液酵素濃度:對hBACEl及MuBACEl使用ε為 64150 對 hBACE2使用 ε為 628701^-1^^1 於 6Μ胍鏽 鹽酸鹽(購自Research Organics,批次編號#5134G-2)(pH約 6)藉280 nm之吸收度測定各校塑料液濃度。依據已知胺基 酸組成及所公開之Trp消光係數(5.69 Μ'ιϊΓ1)及Tyr消光係 數(1·28 M·1 cm·1)殘基計算各酵素之消光係數s28Gnm〇4如/· 5/沉〜鼠 182, 319-326)。 稀釋及混合步驟:總反應體積:100微升 於緩衝液 A(66.7 mM 乙酸鈉,pH 4.5,0.0667% CHAPS) 終製備2X抑制劑稀釋液, 於緩衝液 Α(66·7 mM 乙酸鈉,pH 4.5,0.0667% CHAPS) 終製備4X酵素稀釋液, 114619.doc -135· 200808735 於1 PBS中製備100 μΜ受質稀釋液,及 將500微升2Χ抑制劑、25微升100 μΜ受質添加於96-孔 盤(購自 DYNEX Technologies,VWR #·· 11311-046)之各孔中,接 著立即添加25微升4X酵素(添加至抑制劑及受質混合物 中)’且開始讀取螢光。 螢光讀取··在室溫每30秒讀取、^2〇11111及、〇142〇11111之讀 數計30分鐘且測定受質斷裂速率(Vi)之直線斜率。 抑制%之計算: 抑制 %=100*(1-Vi/V。)Example No. R R' R,, R5 [M+H] 175 ch3 HHH 372.1 176 ch3 HHF 390.1 177 Η HHH 358.1 178 ch3 ch3 HF 418 179 Η H ch3 H 372.1 180 CH2CH2CH3 HHH 400.2 181 CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 HHH 428.2 182 CH2CH2CH2C1 HHH 434.1 183 C6h5 HHH 434.2 184 2,4-difluorophenyl HHH 470.1 185 ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2ch3 HHH 442.2 186 HH c6h5 H 434.1 187 CH2CH2CH2CH3 HHH 414.2 Example 188 BACE-1 Binding Affinity Evaluation of Test Compounds Fluorescence Dynamic Analysis Final Analysis Conditions: 10 nM Human BACE1 (or 10 nM murine BACE1, 1.5 nM human BACE2), 25 μΜ receptor (WABC-6, MW 1549.6, obtained from AnaSpec), buffer: 50 mM sodium acetate, pH 4.5, 0.05% CHAPS, 25% PBS, room temperature. Sodium acetate was purchased from Aldrich, batch 114619.doc-134-200808735 times #24,124-5, CHAPS was purchased from Research Organics, lot number #1304C IX, PBS was purchased from Mediatech (Cellgro), lot number #21- 031_CV, peptide peptide AbzSEVNLDAEFRDpa was purchased from AnaSpec, peptide name: WABC-6 liquid substrate (AbzSEVNLDAEFRDpa) concentration determination: using peptide weight and MW in DMSO to make about 25 mM stock solution and in IX PBS Dilute to about 25 μΜ. The concentration was measured by the extinction coefficient ε of 18172 M'm·1 by the absorbance at 354 nm, the stock solution concentration was corrected, and the substrate solution was stored in a small amount at -80 °C. [Accumulating liquid] = ABS3 54nm* 106/18172 (WmM^) The extinction coefficient s3 54nm was taken from the TACE peptide acceptor, which has the same culturizer-phosphor pairing. The concentration of the liquid enzyme was measured: ε was 64150 for hBACE1 and MuBACE1 and ε was 628701^-1^^1 for 6B rust hydrochloride (purchased from Research Organics, lot number #5134G-2) for hBACE2 (pH approx. 6) Determine the concentration of plastics in each school by the absorbance at 280 nm. Calculate the extinction coefficient of each enzyme based on the known amino acid composition and the disclosed Trp extinction coefficient (5.69 Μ'ιϊΓ1) and Tyr extinction coefficient (1·28 M·1 cm·1). s28Gnm〇4 such as /· 5 / Shen ~ mouse 182, 319-326). Dilution and mixing steps: Total reaction volume: 100 μl in buffer A (66.7 mM sodium acetate, pH 4.5, 0.0667% CHAPS) Final preparation of 2X inhibitor dilution in buffer Α (66·7 mM sodium acetate, pH) 4.5,0.0667% CHAPS) Final Preparation 4X Enzyme Diluent, 114619.doc -135· 200808735 Prepare 100 μΜ of the substrate dilution in 1 PBS, and add 500 μl of 2Χ inhibitor, 25 μl of 100 μΜ substrate to In each well of a 96-well plate (purchased from DYNEX Technologies, VWR #·· 11311-046), 25 microliters of 4X enzyme (added to the inhibitor and substrate mixture) was immediately added and the fluorescence was read. Fluorescence reading was performed every 30 seconds at room temperature, reading of ^2〇11111 and 〇142〇11111 for 30 minutes and measuring the linear slope of the yield fracture rate (Vi). Calculation of % inhibition: suppression %=100*(1-Vi/V.)
Vi =在抑制劑存在下之受質斷裂速率 νο =無抑制劑時之受質斷裂速率 1C 50測定: (型號#39於Excel中獲自LSW τ〇〇1心,其中B為得自_ 素對照組之抑制%,其應接近於〇)。抑制%對抑制劑濃肩 (I。)作圖且該數據套人上述程式中,獲得各化合物之%』 及㈣數值⑻。較好試驗至少1〇個不同抑制劑濃度。 結果示於表IX。 表IX中 A - <0.01 μΜ-0.1〇 μΜ Β = 〇·11 μΜ-1·00 μΜ C = >1.00μΜ 114619.doc -136- 200808735Vi = rate of failure at the presence of inhibitor νο = rate of failure at 1C 50 in the absence of inhibitor: (Model #39 was obtained from LSW τ〇〇1 in Excel, where B is derived from _ % inhibition in the control group, which should be close to 〇). The % inhibition is plotted against the inhibitory shoulder (I.) and the data is set in the above procedure to obtain the %" and (iv) values of each compound (8). It is preferred to test at least one different inhibitor concentration. The results are shown in Table IX. In Table IX A - <0.01 μΜ-0.1〇 μΜ Β = 〇·11 μΜ-1·00 μΜ C = >1.00μΜ 114619.doc -136- 200808735
表IX BACE-l 實例編號 IC5〇 μΜTable IX BACE-l instance number IC5〇 μΜ
ΙΑ B IB C 2 B 3 B 4Α A 4Β C 5Α A 5Β C 6 A 7 B 8 A 9 B 10 B 11Α A 11B B 12A A 12B B 13 A 14 A 15 A 16 A 17 A 18 B 19 A 20 A 21 A 114619.doc -137- 200808735 BACE-l 實例編號 IC5〇 μΜΙΑ B IB C 2 B 3 B 4Α A 4Β C 5Α A 5Β C 6 A 7 B 8 A 9 B 10 B 11Α A 11B B 12A A 12B B 13 A 14 A 15 A 16 A 17 A 18 B 19 A 20 A 21 A 114619.doc -137- 200808735 BACE-l Example Number IC5〇μΜ
22 Β 23 Β 24 Β 25 A 26 Β 27 A 28 A 29 Β 30 A 31 Β 32 Β 33 A 34 Β 35 Β 36 Β 37 A 38 A 39 Β 40 A 41 A 42 A 43 A 44 A 45 A 46 A 47 A 48 A 114619.doc -138 200808735 BACE-l 實例編號 IC5〇 μΜ22 Β 23 Β 24 Β 25 A 26 Β 27 A 28 A 29 Β 30 A 31 Β 32 Β 33 A 34 Β 35 Β 36 Β 37 A 38 A 39 Β 40 A 41 A 42 A 43 A 44 A 45 A 46 A 47 A 48 A 114619.doc -138 200808735 BACE-l Example number IC5〇μΜ
49 A 50 Β 51 Β 52 C 53 A 54 A 55 C 56 Β 57 A 58 Β 59 A 60 — 61 A 62 B 63 A 64 A 65 B 66 A 67 A 68 B 69 B 70 A 79Α A 81 A 97 B 98 B 99 B 114619.doc -139- 200808735 BACE-l 實例編號 IC5〇 μΜ49 A 50 Β 51 Β 52 C 53 A 54 A 55 C 56 Β 57 A 58 Β 59 A 60 — 61 A 62 B 63 A 64 A 65 B 66 A 67 A 68 B 69 B 70 A 79 Α A 81 A 97 B 98 B 99 B 114619.doc -139- 200808735 BACE-l Example number IC5〇μΜ
100 Β 101 Β 102 Β 103 CB 104 Β 105 Β 106 Β 107 Β 108 C 109 A 110 Β 111 A 112 Β 113 A 114 A 115 A 116 A 118 -- 119 — 120 A 121 A 122 C 123 B 124 A 125 — 126 A 127 C 114619.doc -140 200808735 BACE-l 實例編號 IC5〇 μΜ100 Β 101 Β 102 Β 103 CB 104 Β 105 Β 106 Β 107 Β 108 C 109 A 110 Β 111 A 112 Β 113 A 114 A 115 A 116 A 118 -- 119 — 120 A 121 A 122 C 123 B 124 A 125 — 126 A 127 C 114619.doc -140 200808735 BACE-l Example Number IC5〇μΜ
128 C 129 A 130 C 131 A 132 B 133 A 134 A 135 A 136 C 137 A 138 A 139 A 140 A 141 A 142 A 143 A 144 A 145 A 146 B 147 B 148 C 149 B 150 A 151 A 152 A 153 A 154 A 114619.doc -141 200808735 BACE-l 實例編號 IC5〇 μΜ128 C 129 A 130 C 131 A 132 B 133 A 134 A 135 A 136 C 137 A 138 A 139 A 140 A 141 A 142 A 143 A 144 A 145 A 146 B 147 B 148 C 149 B 150 A 151 A 152 A 153 A 154 A 114619.doc -141 200808735 BACE-l Example number IC5〇μΜ
155 A 156 Β 157 Β 158 Β 159 A 160 Β 161 Β 162 Β 163 C 164 A 165 C 166 A 167 Β 168 A 169 — 170 A 171 — 172 173 A 174 A 175 B 176 B 177 B 178 B 179 C 180 B 181 C 114619.doc -142- 200808735 BACE-l 實例編號 IC5〇 μΜ 182 A 183 Β 184 Β 185 C 186 C 187 Β 114619.doc -143-155 A 156 Β 157 Β 158 Β 159 A 160 Β 161 Β 162 Β 163 C 164 A 165 C 166 A 167 168 168 A 169 — 170 A 171 — 172 173 A 174 A 175 B 176 B 177 B 178 B 179 C 180 B 181 C 114619.doc -142- 200808735 BACE-l Example Number IC5〇μΜ 182 A 183 Β 184 Β 185 C 186 C 187 Β 114619.doc -143-
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| KR20070107062A (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2007-11-06 | 와이어쓰 | amino-pyridine as inhibitor of β-secretase |
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- 2006-09-22 RU RU2008106936/04A patent/RU2008106936A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 2006-09-22 CN CNA2006800353948A patent/CN101273018A/en active Pending
- 2006-09-22 PE PE2006001150A patent/PE20070461A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-09-22 EP EP10172623A patent/EP2256107A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-09-22 BR BRPI0616757-8A patent/BRPI0616757A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-22 EP EP06815185A patent/EP1928841A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-09-22 WO PCT/US2006/036985 patent/WO2007038271A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-09-22 CA CA002623245A patent/CA2623245A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2006-09-26 AR ARP060104191A patent/AR056536A1/en unknown
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| CA2623245A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
| US20070072925A1 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
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| EP2256107A1 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
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| AU2006294620A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
| KR20080050430A (en) | 2008-06-05 |
| RU2008106936A (en) | 2009-11-10 |
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| ECSP088286A (en) | 2008-04-28 |
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| EP1928841A1 (en) | 2008-06-11 |
| BRPI0616757A2 (en) | 2011-06-28 |
| JP2009509957A (en) | 2009-03-12 |
| NO20080942L (en) | 2008-04-07 |
| AR056536A1 (en) | 2007-10-10 |
| CR9830A (en) | 2008-05-21 |
| CN101273018A (en) | 2008-09-24 |
| US20090012139A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 |
| ZA200802636B (en) | 2009-03-25 |
| US7423158B2 (en) | 2008-09-09 |
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