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TW200808088A - Audio input ear-microphone - Google Patents

Audio input ear-microphone Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200808088A
TW200808088A TW96106054A TW96106054A TW200808088A TW 200808088 A TW200808088 A TW 200808088A TW 96106054 A TW96106054 A TW 96106054A TW 96106054 A TW96106054 A TW 96106054A TW 200808088 A TW200808088 A TW 200808088A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sound
opening
ear
microphone
hole
Prior art date
Application number
TW96106054A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Shinji Seto
Original Assignee
Nap Entpr Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Nap Entpr Co Ltd filed Critical Nap Entpr Co Ltd
Publication of TW200808088A publication Critical patent/TW200808088A/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1016Earpieces of the intra-aural type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/04Supports for telephone transmitters or receivers
    • H04M1/05Supports for telephone transmitters or receivers specially adapted for use on head, throat or breast
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2201/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2201/10Details of earpieces, attachments therefor, earphones or monophonic headphones covered by H04R1/10 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2201/107Monophonic and stereophonic headphones with microphone for two-way hands free communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2205/00Details of stereophonic arrangements covered by H04R5/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2205/041Adaptation of stereophonic signal reproduction for the hearing impaired
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2460/00Details of hearing devices, i.e. of ear- or headphones covered by H04R1/10 or H04R5/033 but not provided for in any of their subgroups, or of hearing aids covered by H04R25/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2460/09Non-occlusive ear tips, i.e. leaving the ear canal open, for both custom and non-custom tips

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Obtaining Desirable Characteristics In Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)

Abstract

To provide an ear-microphone capable of transmitting a high-sensitivity sound to an external transceiver at all times by suppressing noise from being mixed when collecting a sound by a microphone. In an audio input ear-microphone which is removably mounted in the ear to two-way communicate with an external transceiver, a microphone 10 is provided while being included in an elastomer 11 which is disposed on the inner surface of an opening-side main body 5 while closing an opening 3. The same number of sound collecting holes with the same diameter are provided on a front face turned toward the opening side and on a rear face opposite to the opening. The front-side sound collecting hole is communicated with the opening 3 by sound collecting paths 14, 15 and 16 formed in the elastomer so as to collect an external auditory meatus sound from the opening side, and the rear-side sound collecting hole 19 is turned toward a sound absorber 20 disposed on the inner surface of the main body opposite to the opening and sealed spaces 18, 21 formed of the elastomer so as to collect sounds from sound paths 16, 17 branched from the opening or the sound collecting path and formed while being communicated with the sealed spaces.

Description

200808088 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於-種輸入聲音的耳戴 用於以手機或m等移動體通信機克n’其係 雷媢合4么“ 自之一般的電話、 曰礅糸、,充或聲音輸入機器之耳戴式麥克 機、聾啞者或聲帶受損者 正_、翻譯 耳▼又禎者用擴曰裔、旅遊業者之 信器、播音_用補e % ^ ^ m … 電車之列車長用通信器、交換機 用頭戴套件等各種通信器, 、 立% ,丨土 ^ 一遇裔防止機械式傳播 曰斤引起的雜訊、打風聲、摩擦聲具有效果。 【先前技術】 一般,如上述所示之通信器,因為其通話位置未固定, 所以传到南的便利性。可县, ^ 疋 口為可在如此多樣之場所通 話’所以在使用者的所在位置位於噪音環境下之情況,根 據該噪音的程度,可能有礙通話。 、因此’在#議-種耳套件型收發器(例如日本特許公開 ''、268310號公報)’其係在以聲音和電氣信號為媒體 之通過路徑中,插入用以除去易發生振鳴之高頻聲音或電 氣信號的電氣式或機械式濾波器(限制通過聲音頻帶之濾 波器)在此收發器’來自安裝者之聲音或來自外部的噪 音,由聲音取入口經由該濾波器傳至麥克風,在該麥克風 被變換成電氣信號’並自連接線被送到外部之放大器,但 疋在那時用,亥渡波器限制通過頻帶,使成為振鳴源之高頻 信號衰減並除去振鳴。 2026-8663-PF;Ahddub 5 200808088 可是,在該收私突、 捲繞成圓筒形,使心將罩布上之通氣性吸音材料重疊 立a 人曰材料在導音管内之捲繞令心和導 曰官的軸心一致,並收 ^ 部,藉此改善麥克風的心二取麥間之空洞 個隼音向性,但是因為麥克風係只有一 似木曰孔之所明的無方 π .. χ ^ , A ^之夕克風,所以在由聲音取入 口進入之來自安裝者的 時,在隹立睥^入南耳曰或來自外部之聲音具有噪音 木曰^取該雜訊, 送出靈敏度佳的聲音之問題。U向外。P之收發益 因此,本發明係為 a aa ^ J解/夬5亥以彺之問題點而開發,盆 目的在於提供在麥克風隼立 ^ 却从 9 %抑制雜訊進入並總是可向 邛的收發器總是傳送靈敏 度仏之聲音的耳戴式麥克風。 容 内 明 發 , Μ,不贫明係一種輸入聲音之 式麥克風,具備有具有大小彡 ^成為適合耳孔之附有開 插入部之中空形的本體, ♦假在本體内設置經由插入部之 入以空氣振動傳來的外耳道内發聲音之麥克風 ::插入部插入耳孔而可拆裝地安褒於耳,使可和外; "進行雙向通訊,其特徵在於··該麥克風設置成内包. 住開口並配置於開口側之本體的内面之彈性體,且在 :口側:前面及反側之後面設置直徑相等、個數相等: 音孔’前面集音孔利用形成於該彈性體之集音道和開1 :’並可收集來自開口側的外耳道聲音,後面集音: 由配置於和開口反侧之本體的内面之吸音材料及該彈丨 2〇26-8663-PF;Ahddub 6 200808088 所形成的密閉空間,可收集來自於由開口或集音道分叉並 和密閉空間連通而形成之音道的聲音。 本發明係如上述所示,因為麥克風設置成内包於塞住 開口並配置於開口側之本體的内面之彈性體,且在朝向開 口侧的前面及反側之後面設置直徑相等、個數相等的集音 孔’前面集音孔利用形成於該彈性體之集音道和開口連 通,並可收集來自開口側的外耳道聲音,後面集音孔朝向 由配置於和開口反側之本體的内面之吸音材料及該彈性體 所形成的密閉空間’可收集來自於由開口或集音道分又並 和密閉空間連通而形成之音道的聲音,所以使由前面集音 孔所收集的外耳道聲音和由後面集音孔所收集之來自密閉 空間的繞射音相抵消,因而可收集外耳道聲音之^全 部。因此,在利用麥克風收集外耳道内發聲音時可抑制二 訊進入’而可向外部之收發器總是傳送靈敏度佳的聲音。 【實施方式】 在第1圖〜第3圖’ 1係耳戴式麥克風 風1具備有具有大小形成為適合 戳' 夕克 -……… 斗孔之附有開口 3的插入 。丢 ,的本M 5。本體5係合成樹脂製,呈現由側 面看為圓形的大致圓筒形,在插入部2 . 牙、了具有開口 3以 外,無開口部,内部為密閉形之中处 & 插入部2 A太# 5的側面中央部設置成突出形,在i 本體 橡膠等彈性材料構成且不管任何大:之:lj用嵌合安褒由 接的耳墊6。本體5係由耳塾6侧之半孔(外耳道)都密 砟5a和反側的半部 2026-8663~PF;Ahddub 7 200808088 5b嵌合’再將環構件7 人安f用以你— 衣、+邛5b的外周後,利用嵌 、後述之電氣配線等的管體8之-端擴開 ::成一體。如上述所示’耳戴式麥克風1藉由將插 f入耳孔而可拆裝地安裝於耳。安裝後,形成於耳 之外周的多個隔音壁6a朝向插入側和反侧彎曲並倒 入,,、外周邊和外耳道之内壁接觸並將外 在本體5内將經由插入部2之門口 q m尸 你十Μ蚪 Η之開口 3取入以空氣振動 傳來的聲音信號,即外耳道内發聲音之麥克風龍置成内 包性體U。雖然内包在此如圖所示表示散入形成於彈 模孔12並固定的形態,但是内包之形態未限定 為此形:。彈性體n以形成本體5之插入部2側的内側層 之方式基住開口 3並配置成其外周面和半部5a密接。在朝 向麥克風1〇之開口 3側的前面中央部設置集音孔13。在 集音^ 13之前方形成半球形的集音洞η,而且在其稍上 二!方形成木音運15,該集音道的前端經由在彈性體(I 之前端面朝向横向形成槽形的分又音冑16之一方的端和 開口 3連通。Π係經由分叉音道16和集音以5平行地形 成:無^孔12的彈性體11之集音道,其前端開口和與分 叉曰遏16之有集音運15的_方之端反側的另—方之端連 而後端開口和彈性體η之内部空間ΐδ連通。在感測 器盍17之後端開口的附近之麥克風1〇的後面或稍上方部 設置直徑和集音孔1 3相等的集音孔丨9。 又,在本體5内’前端和彈性體u之後端接觸,且後 側之外周面和本體5之半部5b密接,並配置形成和本體5 2026-8663-PF;Ahddub 8 200808088 之插入部2反侧的内側層之MNCS(石橋公司製)2〇。.cs2〇 係 MNCS(MiCr〇 Network Contr〇Ued StructureR產品名 稱,係使用特殊聚合物和油的複合技術,形成接近人之細 胞的構造之熱可塑性材料。此嶋〇具有良好之流動性並 可精密地成形,在避振性或耐藥性優異,為很安定材料。 MNCS20係列舉為吸音材斜夕—办丨 牛〇次日柯枓之一例,此外,亦可置換成效果 相同者。在MNCS2()形成和内部空間18相向並連通的内部 二間21。内部空間18、21除了隹立、者17 乙丄陈ί木曰道17和開口 3連通以 外,成為密閉狀的空間。又,内部空間18、21之容積大於 麥克風1G之總容積。22係用以使麥克風iQ用之電氣配線 通過的開口。 位於麥克風10之前面的集音孔13,利用形成於彈性 體η之集音洞14、集音道15以及分又音道16和開口 3 連通,並可收集來自開口側之外耳道内發聲音。另一方面, 位於後面的集音孔19,朝向内部空間(密閉空間)18、2卜 利用形成於彈性體11之集音道Π及分又音道16和開口 3 連通’可收集係來自開σ側之外耳道内發聲音的一部分, 即由集音道17進入内部空間18 _ 1的茸音,且未被MNCS20 寺吸曰、衰減之殘餘的繞射音。 在該耳戴式麥克風1,号署.丄人 °又置·由合成樹脂材料所構成 之本體5、及共振點與硬度 r ^ ^ 之彈性體異,且成為其内層 、止。、古此々 之$層成2層的層壁構造之隔音構 ^ k二構件各自相接觸的外周面之Μ,# # A/ 問盔Η险;wI間,形成為在兩者 役接。係反射材料之本體5以硬度高的硬質材 9 2026~8663-PF;Ahddub 200808088 料ι成’若作為反射聲音的材料 料,亦可用不錄鋼等之金屬材料構成,“成樹脂材 外=右依據如此所構成之耳戴式麥克風1,可抑制 ::麥克風Ιβ及外耳道内部的傳播、或各構二! 振。即,來自夕卜都立 千的,、 ^ θ & σ s λ、之噪音,首先被係反射材料之本e 5反射到外部,使作為 之本體 傳播音之機械式傳播“: 内部侵入的固態 MNCS20吸收利用上述日^ °接者’利用係吸音材料之 述之機械式傳播而傳來的聲音並令砉 減。 P,吸音係在某材料中之聲 " 機構,具代表性者為,利用在,=二之知失,作為其 的空隙傳播聲音時 月木之間 某質(二亂)的黏性摩擦變換成熱能, 的熱能之交換。因此’纟聽S2◦的情 況、、材料内部,因為成為空隙在骨架之間連續的構造, 所以在此空隙傳播聲音時利用在骨架和空氣之間發生之摩 擦,將音能變換成熱能,而音能衰減並被吸音。又 ;:/0集音之音道“Ή、以及Π,因為利用彈: 體11形成,所以機械式振動被這些音道抑制而不會直 至麥克風10。 、、說明上述之實施形態的作用。在收發時,將安裝於耳 戴式麥克風1之插入部2的耳墊6插入外耳道並令密接, 而且將未圖示之耳塞插入該外部收發器的耳塞孔。 首先,係外部聲音,作為此外部聲音,有來自外部音 源之機械式傳播及空氣傳播的噪音。這些噪音主要利用係 反射材料之本體5的反射作用被反射至外部,次要地利用 2〇26-8663~PF;Ahddub 10 200808088 本體5構成2層壁之弹性體i丨、 之哄立I ra 4係及日材料的MNCS20 之及曰作用吸收,而大幅度衰減。 r >主 有及在本體5或管 豆之表面的打風聲、或接觸本體5或管體δ之表面而發 生的摩擦聲。這些聲音之能量遠 0 , ώ %曰,皮,本體5或管體 本身係振動音源,因為將所有 ^ ^ 4Α Μ 韦的材枓本身作為媒介機械 式地傳插,所以衰減量極小。 ..^ A ,對本體5或管體8之 朝向開口3之空間及隹^^ 曰大致無方向性地 工间及木日孔1 9侧之内部办网〇 t 下本,^ , 間21、18傳播 在木曰孔13和19成為音壓相箄 相姑沾.L 曰土相寻之正和負的輸入而 相抵消。又,由外部欲進入 —,寸迫円的聲音,因為耳墊6 之隔音壁6a的外周邊釦外五… 閉,藉此被隔音。外耳逼之内壁接觸而將外耳道密 其次’作為除此以外之殘餘 ,、呔铢的耷音,有來自 方向性強的外耳道内發聲立 、 9 一 曰此聲音如箭號a所示,由開 口 3經由空氣傳播而由分 15和隹立、首"、運6之兩端分別進入集音道 15矛本日這17。進入集音道π 心耳日由集音洞14姑丧古 風10的集音孔13百分之百隹立 Μ被麥克 之百木曰。同時,進入隼立 聲音如箭號b所示,分兴s i /、日I 1 7之 吸收9。%而衰減,殘餘約· “門18 21,亚被MNCS2。 …η… 繞射音如箭號C所示,被麥 克風10之集音孔19隹立 夕 木曰。而且,雖然利用進入此立 孔:3、19之聲音的音壓差以正和負輸入位於麥克風: 的隔膜而相抵消,作9从 、, 仁疋外耳這内之聲音信號的約90%未抵 消而殘留’所殘留之夯八 ^ 收發器,因為經由傳读> ^ |王外口丨 得迗破傳至對方侧,所以不會消失。 2026-8663-PF/Ahddub 11 200808088 立如上述所不,係外部〇喿音之機械式傳播或空氣傳播 曰利用本體5和係其内側層的彈性體11及MNCS20之疊 層成2層的層壁構造被抑制向有麥克風工^之内部侵入200808088 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to an earphone for inputting sound for use in a mobile phone or a mobile communication device such as m. Phone, 曰礅糸, 充, or voice input into the machine's ear-worn Mac, hoarse or vocal cords are _, translation ear 祯 祯 祯 曰 曰 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 Use the companion e % ^ ^ m ... the train length of the train, the communicator, the switch for the switch, and other communicators, etc., the vertical %, the earth ^ a case to prevent the mechanical transmission of noise caused by noise, wind, The friction sound has an effect. [Prior Art] Generally, the communicator shown above has a convenience of being transmitted to the south because its call position is not fixed. Ke County, ^ 疋口 is a call that can be called in such a diverse place. In the case where the user's location is in a noisy environment, depending on the degree of the noise, the call may be hindered. Therefore, 'in the #--ear kit type transceiver (for example, Japanese Patent Publication '', 268310) Its sound The audio and electrical signals are in the path of the medium, and an electrical or mechanical filter (restricting the filter through the sound band) for removing high frequency sounds or electrical signals that are prone to squeal is inserted in the transceiver 'from the installation The sound of the person or the noise from the outside is transmitted from the sound inlet to the microphone via the filter, and the microphone is converted into an electrical signal' and sent to the external amplifier from the connection line, but it is used at that time. The device limits the passing frequency band, so that the high-frequency signal that becomes the source of the squeal is attenuated and the squeal is removed. 2026-8663-PF; Ahddub 5 200808088 However, in the smuggling, it is wound into a cylindrical shape, so that the heart will be covered on the hood. The ventilating sound absorbing material overlaps the a person's material, and the winding of the material in the sound guiding tube makes the heart and the guiding body's axis coincide with each other, and the part is improved, thereby improving the sound of the microphone. Sexuality, but because the microphone system has only a wooden boring hole that is not known as π.. χ ^ , A ^ 夕 克 风, so when the sound is taken from the entrance to the installer, it is in the standing 睥 ^ Into the South Earrings or from outside The sound has a noise raft, and the noise is sent, and the sound with good sensitivity is sent. U is outward. The transmission and reception of P is therefore developed by the problem of a aa ^ J solution / 夬 5 彺The purpose of the basin is to provide an ear-worn microphone that stands in the microphone but that is sensitized from 9% to the noise and always transmits the sensitivity to the transceiver. The inside is bright, oh, not poor. The utility model relates to a microphone for inputting sound, which is provided with a hollow body having a size 彡^ which is suitable for an ear hole and has an open insertion portion, and ♦ a sound in the external auditory canal which is transmitted by air vibration through the insertion portion is provided in the body. Microphone: The insertion part is inserted into the ear hole and detachably mounted on the ear to make it accessible; " two-way communication, characterized in that the microphone is set to be an inner package. The opening is arranged and disposed on the body of the opening side. The inner surface of the elastic body, and on the mouth side: the front and the back side are set to have the same diameter and the same number: the sound hole 'the front sound collecting hole is formed by the sound channel formed on the elastic body and is opened 1: ' and can be collected From the open side The ear canal sound, the rear sound collection: the sound absorbing material formed by the inner surface of the body disposed on the opposite side of the opening and the closed space formed by the magazine 2〇26-8663-PF; Ahddub 6 200808088, can be collected from the opening or set The sound of the sound path formed by the intersection of the sound path and the closed space. The present invention is as described above, because the microphone is provided in an elastic body that is enclosed in the inner surface of the body that is plugged in the opening and disposed on the opening side, and has an equal diameter and an equal number of faces on the front side and the rear side toward the opening side. The sound collecting hole' front sound collecting hole communicates with the sound collecting path and the opening formed in the elastic body, and can collect the external auditory canal sound from the open side, and the rear collecting sound hole faces the sound absorbing sound from the inner surface of the body disposed on the opposite side of the opening. The material and the confined space formed by the elastic body can collect the sound from the sound path formed by the opening or the collecting track and communicating with the closed space, so that the external auditory canal sound collected by the front collecting hole is The diffracted sound from the confined space collected by the rear collecting hole cancels out, so that the sound of the external auditory canal can be collected. Therefore, when a microphone is used to collect sound in the external auditory canal, it is possible to suppress the entry of the second signal, and the externally-transmitted transceiver always transmits a sound with good sensitivity. [Embodiment] In the first to third figures, the 1st ear-mounted microphone 1 is provided with an opening having an opening 3 which is sized to fit the shackle. Lost, this M 5. The main body 5 is made of a synthetic resin and has a substantially cylindrical shape which is circular when viewed from the side. The insertion portion 2 has an opening, and has no opening, and the inside is a closed portion. The insertion portion 2 A The central portion of the side surface of the #5 is provided in a protruding shape, and is formed of an elastic material such as i-body rubber and is not any large: lj is an ear pad 6 which is joined by a fitting ampoule. The body 5 is made up of a half hole (outer ear canal) on the side of the deafness 6 and a half part 2026-8663~PF on the opposite side; Ahddub 7 200808088 5b is fitted with a ring member 7 for your use. After the outer circumference of +邛5b, the end of the pipe body 8 embedded in the electric wiring or the like described later is expanded to be integrated. As described above, the ear-worn microphone 1 is detachably attached to the ear by inserting the insertion hole into the ear hole. After installation, the plurality of sound insulating walls 6a formed on the outer circumference of the ear are bent toward the insertion side and the reverse side and are poured in, and the outer periphery and the inner wall of the external auditory canal are in contact with each other and the external body 5 will be mortified via the doorway of the insertion portion 2 The opening of the Shiyan 3 takes in the sound signal transmitted by the air vibration, that is, the microphone of the sound in the external auditory canal is placed into the inner body U. Although the inner package is shown in the figure as shown in the form of being formed in the die hole 12 and fixed, the form of the inner bag is not limited to this shape: The elastic body n is anchored to the opening 3 so as to form an inner layer on the side of the insertion portion 2 of the main body 5, and is disposed such that its outer peripheral surface and the half portion 5a are in close contact with each other. A sound collecting hole 13 is provided at a front central portion toward the opening 3 side of the microphone 1A. A hemispherical sound hole η is formed before the sound collection ^13, and a wooden sound transport 15 is formed on the second side thereof, and the front end of the sound collecting path is formed in a groove shape by the elastic body (the front end face is oriented toward the lateral direction). One end of the sub-phone 16 is connected to the opening 3. The tether is formed in parallel by the bifurcation track 16 and the sound collection 5: the soundtrack of the elastic body 11 without the hole 12, the front end opening and the minute The 曰 曰 曰 之 之 之 之 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在A sound collecting hole 9 having a diameter equal to that of the sound collecting hole 13 is disposed at a rear portion or a slightly upper portion of the 1 inch. Further, in the body 5, the front end is in contact with the rear end of the elastic body u, and the outer peripheral surface of the rear side and the body 5 are The half portion 5b is closely connected and arranged to form the MNCS (manufactured by Ishibashi Corporation) on the inner side of the opposite side of the insertion portion 2 of the Ahddub 8 200808088. The cs2 is a MNCS (MiCr〇Network Contr〇Ued) The StructureR product name is a combination of special polymers and oils that form a structure close to human cells. The thermoplastic material has good fluidity and can be formed with precision, and is excellent in vibration resistance or chemical resistance. It is a stable material. MNCS20 series is a sound absorbing material — 丨 丨 丨 〇 〇 〇 〇 柯In one example, the same effect can be substituted. The MNCS2() forms an internal two-chamber 21 that faces and communicates with the internal space 18. The internal space 18, 21 is in addition to the stand-up, and the 17 丄 丄 ί ί ί 曰17 is a sealed space in addition to the opening 3. Further, the volume of the internal spaces 18, 21 is larger than the total volume of the microphone 1G. 22 is an opening for the electric wires for the microphone iQ to pass through. The sound collecting hole 13 is connected by the sound collecting hole 14 formed in the elastic body η, the sound collecting path 15 and the minute sound path 16 and the opening 3, and can collect sound from the ear canal outside the opening side. On the other hand, it is located behind The sound collecting hole 19, toward the inner space (closed space) 18, 2, is formed by the sound collecting channel formed on the elastic body 11, and the sound path 16 and the opening 3 are connected to each other. Part of the sound, that is The sound path 17 enters the melody of the internal space 18 _ 1 and is not absorbed by the MNCS20 temple, and the residual diffracted sound is attenuated. In the ear-worn microphone 1, the unit is placed and the resin is made of synthetic resin. The body 5 and the resonance point are different from the elastic body of the hardness r ^ ^, and become the inner layer and the inner layer, and the two layers of the sound insulation structure of the two layers are respectively in contact with each other.外 外 外 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w 外'If it is used as a material for reflecting sound, it can be made of a metal material such as non-recording steel. "Besides the resin material = right, according to the ear-mounted microphone 1 configured as described above, it can suppress: the transmission of the microphone Ιβ and the inside of the external auditory canal, Or each structure! Vibration. That is, the noise from , θ & σ s λ, is first reflected by the e 5 of the reflective material to the outside, so that the mechanical propagation as the propagating sound of the body ": the internal intrusive solid state The MNCS20 absorbs the sound transmitted by the mechanical transmission of the above-mentioned stimulator's use of the sound absorbing material and reduces it. P, the sound system is a sound in a material, and the representative is In the case of the use of the second and the second, the viscous friction between the moon and the wood is converted into thermal energy, and the heat energy is exchanged. Therefore, the situation of the S2◦, the material Internally, since the gap is a continuous structure between the skeletons, the sound generated by the friction between the skeleton and the air is used to convert the sound energy into heat energy, and the sound energy is attenuated and sound-absorbing. The sound channel of the sound collection is "Ή, and Π, because the bomb 11 is formed by the body 11 so that the mechanical vibration is suppressed by these sound paths and does not reach the microphone 10. The function of the above embodiment will be described. At the time of transmission and reception, the ear pad 6 attached to the insertion portion 2 of the earphone 1 is inserted into the external auditory canal and is in close contact with each other, and an earplug (not shown) is inserted into the earplug hole of the external transceiver. First, it is an external sound. As this external sound, there is mechanical propagation from the external sound source and airborne noise. These noises are mainly reflected to the outside by the reflection of the body 5 of the reflective material, and secondary to 2〇26-8663~PF; Ahddub 10 200808088 The body 5 constitutes a 2-layer wall of the elastomer i丨, which stands for I ra The MNCS20 of the 4 series and the Japanese material absorbs and absorbs a lot, and is greatly attenuated. r > Mainly has a wind sound on the surface of the body 5 or the tube bean, or a friction sound that comes into contact with the surface of the body 5 or the tube body δ. The energy of these sounds is far away from 0, ώ%曰, skin, body 5 or the tube itself is a vibrating sound source, because the material of each ^ ^ 4 Α wei is itself mechanically transmitted, so the attenuation is extremely small. ..^ A, the space facing the opening 3 of the body 5 or the pipe body 8 and the 无^^ 曰 substantially non-directional work space and the internal space of the wooden hole 1 9 side 下t, ^, 21 The 18 propagation in the wooden pupils 13 and 19 becomes the sound pressure and phase contrast. The negative and negative inputs of the L-soil phase are offset. In addition, the external desire to enter the sound of the forcible, because the outer periphery of the sound insulating wall 6a of the ear pad 6 is buckled to the outside, thereby being soundproofed. The outer ear is forced to contact the inner wall and the outer ear canal is closely followed as the residual of the outer ear, and the voice of the sputum is audible from the outer ear canal with strong directionality, 9 曰 this sound is as indicated by the arrow a, by the opening 3 Through the air, the two ends of the 15th and the erect, the first ", and the 6th respectively enter the sound channel 15 spears this day. Entering the sound channel π heart ear day is set by the sound hole 14 and the sound hole 13 of the ancient wind 10 is 100% erected by the microphone. At the same time, enter the sound of the standing as shown by the arrow b, and the absorption of the s i /, the day I 1 7 is 9. % is attenuated, and the residual is about · "Door 18 21, sub-by MNCS2. ... η... The diffracted sound is as indicated by the arrow C, and is erected by the sound hole 19 of the microphone 10. Moreover, although the use enters this state Hole: The sound pressure difference between the sounds of 3 and 19 is offset by the positive and negative inputs located in the diaphragm of the microphone: 9, and about 90% of the sound signal in the outer ear of the benevolent is not offset and remains 'remaining'八^ Transceiver, because it is passed through the reading > ^ | Wang Waikou, it will not be lost. 2026-8663-PF/Ahddub 11 200808088 The mechanical propagation or the air propagation is suppressed by the internal structure of the body 5 and the laminated body of the elastic body 11 and the MNCS 20 which are the inner layer of the inner layer.

實現隔音效果,另一太而上 T 禾另方面,打風聲或摩擦聲大致無方向性 朝向開口 3之空間及集音孔} g侧之内部空間1 ^並相抵、’肖’因為外耳道内發聲音的約_被麥克風1〇隼 !’所以由麥克風10傳至外部收發器之聲音成為無雜訊: 致敏度極佳的聲音。因m不必如以往般擔心因用麥 克風集音時拾取雜訊而無法送出靈敏度佳的聲音。 在本實施形態,雖然作為由開口 3往内部空間18、21 之音道,設置分叉音道16和集音道17的例子,但是除此 、以外,亦可由開π 3不設置分叉音道16,而直接設置=音 迢17。又,在實施形態的麥克風1〇之往本體5内的:: 位置或集音孔13、19、集音道16、15、14 <配置位 f或形狀等只不過是列舉的較佳例,未排除除此以外之形 態。又,本體5和彈性體u或隱⑽之2層壁構造的^ 音構造亦未限定為所圖示者,其他的變形例,例如亦可= 材質置換成具有相同效果者,作為隔音構造亦可採用3厣 壁構造者,這係理所當然。 曰 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係省略本發明之實施形態的耳戴式麥克風 部分的縱向剖面正視圖。 第2圖係第1圖之π — π線剖面圖(耳墊除外 2026-8663-PF/Ahddub 12 200808088 第3圖係第1圖之ΙΠ — ΠΙ線剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1〜耳戴式麥克風; 2〜插入部; 3〜開口; 5〜本體; 5a〜半部; 5b〜半部; 6〜耳塾; 6a〜隔音壁; 7〜環構件; 8〜管體; 10〜麥克風; 11〜彈性體; 12〜模孔; 13〜集音孔; 14〜音洞; 15〜集音道; 16〜分叉音道; 17〜集音道; 18〜内部空間; 19〜集音孔; 20〜MNCS ; 21〜内部空間; 22〜開口。 2026-8663-PF;Ahddub 13To achieve the sound insulation effect, the other is too much on the other side, the wind or the friction sound is almost non-directional toward the opening 3 space and the sound hole} g side of the internal space 1 ^ and the opposite, 'xiao' because the external auditory canal The sound is about _ by the microphone 1 〇隼! 'So the sound transmitted from the microphone 10 to the external transceiver becomes noise-free: a sound with excellent sensitization. Because m does not have to worry as much as possible, it is impossible to send a sound with good sensitivity when picking up noise when collecting sounds with a microphone. In the present embodiment, the bifurcation track 16 and the sound collecting path 17 are provided as the sound path from the opening 3 to the internal spaces 18 and 21. However, in addition to this, the bifurcation sound may not be set by the opening π 3 . Road 16, and set directly = tone 17. Further, in the microphone 5 of the embodiment, the position: the sound collecting holes 13, 19, the sound collecting channels 16, 15, 14 < the arrangement position f, the shape, and the like are merely preferred examples. The form other than this is not excluded. Further, the sound structure of the two-layer wall structure of the main body 5 and the elastic body u or the hidden (10) is not limited to those illustrated, and other modified examples may be replaced by a material having the same effect, for example, as a soundproof structure. It is a matter of course that a 3-wall structure can be used. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional front view of an ear-mounted microphone portion omitting an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a π-π line cross-sectional view of Fig. 1 (except for ear pads 2026-8663-PF/Ahddub 12 200808088 Fig. 3 is the first figure of Fig. 1 - a cross-sectional view of the ΠΙ line. [Description of main components] 1~ Ear-worn microphone; 2~insert; 3~open; 5~body; 5a~half; 5b~half; 6~ear; 6a~ soundproof wall; 7~ ring member; 8~pipe body; Microphone; 11~ Elastomer; 12~ die hole; 13~ sound hole; 14~ sound hole; 15~ soundtrack; 16~ forked soundtrack; 17~ soundtrack; 18~ internal space; Sound hole; 20~MNCS; 21~internal space; 22~open. 2026-8663-PF;Ahddub 13

Claims (1)

200808088 申清專利範圍·· 1 ·—種輸入聲音夕1斗、4十 成為適合耳耳戴式麥克風,具備有具有大小形 體内附有開口的插入部之中空形的本體,在本 蔽鬥叹置經由插入邱 升 内發聲立之夫 汗口 入以空氣振動傳來的外耳道 义卓S之麥克風, 安裝於耳,使可4 L 9將该插入部插入耳孔而可拆裝地 1 夕邛收發器進行雙向通訊, 其特徵在於: 體的二面n °又置成内包於塞住開口並配置於開口側之本 篮的内面之彈性#, 斗 設置直徑相等、個數月向開口側的前面及反側之後面 於該彈性體之华=Γ集音孔,前面集音孔利用形成 外耳道聲立,4 肩口連通,並可收集來自開口側的 的内面之二'面集音孔朝向由配置於和開口反側之本體 來自Μ = θ材枓及該彈性體所形成的㈣空間,可收集 開口或集音道分又並和密閉空間連通而形成之音 2.如申請專利範圍第i項之輸入聲音之 風,其中該密閉空門夕六 /、$夕 ^ 各積確保超過該麥克風的總容積。 申月專利範圍第1項之輸入聲音之耳戴式麥克 風,其中該麥克風之前面集音孔經由開口和集音道百= 、收木外耳道聲音,而後面集音孔將來自於由開口或隹立 、分叉並和密閉空間連通而形成之音道的聲音作為來二 閉空間的繞射音祐此“ 早曰作為來自推 集、力1〇%,因這些所收集之聲音相抵 靖而可收集外耳道聲音的約9〇%。 - 4.如申請專利範圍第1項之輸入聲音之耳戴式麥克 2〇26~8663>PF;Ahddub 14 200808088 風,其中該本體由反射材料構成,且在由該反射材料所構 成之本體的内側將反射材料和構成隔音構造之該吸音材料 重豐地設置。 5·如申請專利範圍第4項之輸入聲音之耳戴式麥克 風’其中該反射材料和吸音材料之共振點係相異。 2026-8663-PF;Ahddub 15200808088 Shen Qing patent range·· 1 ·- Input sounds 1 lap, 40 to become ear-ear microphones, with a hollow body with an insertion part with an opening in the body, sigh in this The microphone of the external auditory canal Yizuo S, which is transmitted by the air vibration, is inserted into the ear, and is attached to the ear, so that the insertion portion can be inserted into the ear hole and the detachable one can be detachably received. The device performs two-way communication, and is characterized in that: the two sides of the body are further set to be elastically wrapped around the inner surface of the basket which is closed to the opening and disposed on the opening side, and the buckets are provided with the same diameter and a number of months to the front side of the opening side. And the back side of the elastic body of the Γ Γ Γ Γ , , , , , , , , 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性The body on the opposite side of the opening is from the Μ = θ material and the (4) space formed by the elastic body, and the sound formed by the opening or the collecting channel and connected to the closed space can be collected. 2. For the scope of the patent item i Input sound The wind of the sound, in which the closed empty door eve six /, $ 夕 ^ each product ensures that the total volume of the microphone is exceeded. The ear-wearing microphone of the input sound of the first paragraph of the patent scope of Shenyue, wherein the front sound hole of the microphone passes through the opening and the sound collecting channel, and the sound of the outer ear canal is collected, and the rear sound collecting hole will come from the opening or the cymbal. The sound of the sound path formed by the connection of the vertical and the forked and connected to the confined space serves as the diffracted sound of the second closed space. This is as early as the collection, the force is 1〇%, because the collected sounds are in harmony. Collecting about 9〇% of the sound of the external auditory canal. - 4. For example, the input sound of the earphones of the first paragraph of the patent application is 2 〇 26~8663> PF; Ahddub 14 200808088 wind, wherein the body is composed of a reflective material, and The inner side of the body composed of the reflective material is provided with a large amount of the reflective material and the sound absorbing material constituting the soundproof structure. 5. The earphone microphone of the input sound of the fourth aspect of the patent application 'where the reflective material and the sound absorbing sound The resonance points of the materials are different. 2026-8663-PF; Ahddub 15
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